Registration No. 333-_____
 

 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
Southwestern Electric Power Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Delaware                                                                                                                                                   72-0323455
(State or other jurisdiction                                                                                                                                       (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                                                                                                                                      Identification No.)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (614) 716-1000

THOMAS G. BERKEMEYER, Associate General Counsel
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER SERVICE CORPORATION
1 Riverside Plaza
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(614) 716-1648
(Name, address and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)

It is respectfully requested that the Commission send copies
of all notices, orders and communications to:

Dewey Ballantine LLP
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6092
Attention:  E. N. Ellis, IV
___________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:   As soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
___________________

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  [  ]



If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  [x]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [  ]
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [  ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [  ]


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of
Each Class
of
Securities
to be
Registered
 
 
 
Amount
to be
Registered
 
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Unit (1)
 
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price (1)
 
 
 
 
Amount of
Registration Fee
Senior Notes
 
100%
   
Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
100%
   
Total
$660,000,000
 
$660,000,000
$20,262

(1)  
Estimated solely for purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act, and exclusive of any accrued interest, if any.
(2)  
The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.



The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

The within prospectus contains the information required by Rule 429 of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to $90,000,000 of Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures of the registrant remaining unsold under Registration Statement No. 333-108045, declared effective August 25, 2003.
 
 



The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST ___, 2007

PROSPECTUS

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
1 RIVERSIDE PLAZA
COLUMBUS, OHIO 43215
(614) 716-1000

$750,000,000
SENIOR NOTES
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

TERMS OF SALE

This prospectus contains summaries of the general terms of the securities.  You will find the specific terms of these securities, and the manner in which they are being offered, in supplements to this prospectus.  You should read this prospectus and the available prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.

INVESTING IN THESE SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS.  SEE THE SECTION ENTITLED “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 2 FOR MORE INFORMATION.

The securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission, nor have these organizations determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is ________ ___, 2007.



THE COMPANY

We generate, sell, purchase, transmit and distribute electric power.  We serve approximately 456,000 retail customers in northeastern Texas, northwestern Louisiana and western Arkansas.  We also sell and transmit power at wholesale to other electric utilities, municipalities, electric cooperatives and non-utility entities engaged in the wholesale power market.  Our principal executive offices are located at 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio  43215 (telephone number 614-716-1000).  We are a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc., a public utility holding company, and we are a part of the American Electric Power integrated utility system.  The executive offices of American Electric Power Company, Inc. are located at 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio  43215 (telephone number 614-716-1000).

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS

We may provide information to you about the securities in up to three separate documents that progressively provide more detail: (a) this prospectus provides general information some of which may not apply to your securities; (b) the accompanying prospectus supplement provides more specific terms of your securities; and (c) if not included in the accompanying prospectus supplement, a pricing supplement will provide the final terms of your securities.  It is important for you to consider the information contained in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and any pricing supplement in making your investment decision.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risk.  Please see the risk factors described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and all subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.  Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.  The risks and uncertainties described are those presently known to us.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations, our financial results and the value of our securities.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  We also file annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC.  You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C.  20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.  You may also examine our SEC filings through the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.  The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.  We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including any documents filed after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to its effectiveness) until we sell all the notes.

·  
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006;
·  
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007; and
·  
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 12, 2007.

You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Ms. R. Buonavolonte
American Electric Power Service Corporation
1 Riverside Plaza
Columbus, Ohio 43215
614-716-1000

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any supplement and in any written communication from us or any underwriter specifying the final terms of the particular offering.  We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information.  We are not making an offer of these notes in any state where the offer is not permitted.  You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for each of the periods indicated is as follows:

Twelve Months Period Ended
Ratio
   
December 31, 2002
2.95
December 31, 2003
3.12
December 31, 2004
3.19
December 31, 2005
3.04
December 31, 2006
3.18
June 30, 2007 
2.16
   
The Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 1.35.  For current information on the Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges, please see our most recent Form 10-K and 10-Q.  See Where You Can Find More Information on page 2.




USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used for funding our construction program and for other general corporate purposes relating to our utility business.  These purposes may include redeeming or repurchasing outstanding debt (including the repayment of advances from affiliates) or preferred stock and replenishing working capital.  If we do not use the net proceeds immediately, we will temporarily invest them in short-term, interest-bearing obligations.  We estimate that our construction costs in 2007 will approximate $537  million.  At August 14, 2007, we had $74,000,000 in advances from affiliates outstanding.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR NOTES

General

We will issue the Senior Notes under the Indenture dated February 25, 2000 (as previously supplemented and amended) between us and the Trustee, The Bank of New York.  This prospectus briefly outlines some provisions of the Indenture.  If you would like more information on these provisions, you should review the Indenture and any supplemental indentures that we have filed or will file with the SEC.  See Where You Can Find More Information on how to locate these documents.  You may also review these documents at the Trustee's offices at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York.

The Indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Notes that may be issued.  The Indenture permits us to issue Senior Notes in one or more series or tranches upon the approval of our board of directors and as described in one or more company orders or supplemental indentures.  Each series of Senior Notes may differ as to their terms.  The Indenture also gives us the ability to reopen a previous issue of a series of Senior Notes and issue additional Senior Notes of such series.

The Senior Notes are unsecured and will rank equally with all our unsecured unsubordinated debt.  For current information on our debt outstanding see our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.  See Where You Can Find More Information .

The Senior Notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars and we will pay principal and interest in U.S. dollars.  Unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, the Senior Notes will not be subject to any conversion, amortization, or sinking fund.  We expect that the Senior Notes will be “book-entry,” represented by a permanent global note registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, or its nominee.  We reserve the right, however, to issue Senior Note certificates registered in the name of the noteholders.

In the discussion that follows, whenever we talk about paying principal on the Senior Notes, we mean at maturity or redemption.  Also, in discussing the time for notices and how the different interest rates are calculated, all times are New York City time and all references to New York mean the City of New York, unless otherwise noted.

The following terms may apply to each Senior Note as specified in the applicable pricing or prospectus supplement and the Senior Note.  If we decide to list upon issuance any Senior Note or Senior Notes on a securities exchange, a prospectus supplement or pricing supplement will identify the exchange and state when we expect trading could begin.

 
-
Mature 9 months to 50 years
 
-
Fixed or floating interest rate
 
-
Remarketing features
 
-
Certificate or book-entry form
 
-
Subject to redemption
 
-
Not convertible, amortized or subject to a sinking fund
 
-
Interest paid on fixed rate Senior Notes quarterly or semi-annually
 
-
Interest paid on floating rate Senior Notes monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually
 
-
Issued in multiples of a minimum denomination

Redemptions

If we issue redeemable Senior Notes, we may redeem such Senior Notes at our option unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise.  The pricing or prospectus supplement will state the terms of redemption.  We may redeem Senior Notes in whole or in part by delivering written notice to the noteholders no more than 60, and not less than 30, days prior to redemption.  If we do not redeem all the Senior Notes of a series at one time, the Trustee selects the Senior Notes to be redeemed in a manner it determines to be fair.

Remarketed Senior Notes

If we issue Senior Notes with remarketing features, an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will describe the terms for the Senior Notes including: interest rate, remarketing provisions, our right to redeem Senior Notes, the holders’ right to tender Senior Notes, and any other provisions.

Note Certificates-Registration, Transfer, and Payment of Interest and Principal

If we issue Senior Note certificates, they will be registered in the name of the noteholder.  The Senior Notes may be transferred or exchanged, pursuant to administrative procedures in the Indenture, without the payment of any service charge (other than any tax or other governmental charge) by contacting the paying agent.  Payments on Senior Note certificates will be made by check.

Interest Rate

The interest rate on the Senior Notes will either be fixed or floating.  The interest paid will include interest accrued to, but excluding, the date of maturity or redemption.  Interest is generally payable to the person in whose name the Senior Note is registered at the close of business on the record date before each interest payment date.  Interest payable at maturity or redemption, however, will be payable to the person to whom principal is payable.

Unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we issue a Senior Note after a record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, we will pay the first interest payment on the interest payment date after the next record date.  We will pay interest payments by check or wire transfer, at our option.

Fixed Rate Notes

A pricing or prospectus supplement will designate the record dates, payment dates and the fixed rate of interest payable on a Senior Note.  We will pay interest monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, and upon maturity or redemption.  Unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, if any payment date falls on a day that is not a business day, we will pay interest on the next business day and no additional interest will be paid.  Interest payments will be the amount of interest accrued to, but excluding, each payment date.  Interest will be computed using a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Floating Rate Notes

Each floating rate Senior Note will have an interest rate formula.  The applicable pricing supplement will state the initial interest rate or interest rate formula on each Senior Note effective until the first interest reset date.  The applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will state the method and dates on which the interest rate will be determined, reset and paid.

Events of Default

"Event of Default" means any of the following:

 
-
failure to pay the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Senior Note of a series for three days after payment is due;

-  
failure to pay any interest on any Senior Note of any series for 30 days after payment is due;

-  
failure to perform any other requirements in such Senior Notes, or in the Indenture in regard to such Senior Notes, for 90 days after notice;

 
-
failure to pay any sinking fund installment for three days after payment is due;

-  
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; or

-  
any other event of default specified in a series of Senior Notes.

An Event of Default for a particular series of Senior Notes does not necessarily mean that an Event of Default has occurred for any other series of Senior Notes issued under the Indenture.  If an Event of Default occurs and continues, the Trustee or the holders of at least 33% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes of the series affected may require us to repay the entire principal of the Senior Notes of such series within ten days after the date of such notice ("Repayment Acceleration").  In most instances, the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes of the affected series may rescind a previously triggered Repayment Acceleration if we have first cured our default by depositing with the Trustee enough money to pay all (unaccelerated) past due amounts and penalties, if any.

The Trustee must within 90 days after a default occurs, notify the holders of the Senior Notes of the series of default unless such default has been cured or waived.  We are required to file an annual certificate with the Trustee, signed by an officer, concerning any default by us under any provisions of the Indenture.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders unless such holders offer the Trustee reasonable indemnity.  Subject to the provisions for indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Senior Notes of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to, or exercising any trust or power conferred on, the Trustee with respect to such Senior Notes.

Modification of Indenture

Under the Indenture, our rights and obligations and the rights of the holders of any Senior Notes may be changed.  Any change affecting the rights of the holders of any series of Senior Notes requires the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes of all series affected by the change, voting as one class.  However, we cannot change the terms of payment of principal or interest, or a reduction in the percentage required for changes or a waiver of default, unless the holder consents.  We may issue additional series of Senior Notes and take other action that does not affect the rights of holders of any series by executing supplemental indentures without the consent of any noteholders.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

We may merge or consolidate with any entity or sell substantially all of our assets as an entirety as long as the successor or purchaser expressly assumes the payment of principal, and premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes.

Legal Defeasance

We will be discharged from our obligations on the Senior Notes of any series on the 91 st day after the date of the deposit referred to in the first item below if, among other things:

-  
we deposit with the Trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay (i) the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the Senior Note of the series and (ii) any applicable mandatory sinking fund payments on the day such payments are due;
-   
we deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that such provision would not cause any outstanding Senior Notes then listed on a national security exchange to be delisted; and
-  
we deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the federal income tax obligations of noteholders of that series will not change as a result of our performing the action described above.

If this happens, the noteholders of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of Senior Notes and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated Senior Notes.

Covenant Defeasance

We will be discharged from our obligations under any restrictive covenant applicable to the Senior Notes of a particular series if we perform both actions described above.  See Legal Defeasance .  If this happens, any later breach of that particular restrictive covenant will not result in Repayment Acceleration.  If we cause an Event of Default apart from breaching that restrictive covenant, there may not be sufficient money or government obligations on deposit with the Trustee to pay all amounts due on the Senior Notes of that series.  In that instance, we would remain liable for such amounts.

Governing Law

The Indenture and Senior Notes of all series will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Concerning the Trustee

We and our affiliates use or will use some of the banking services of the Trustee and other services of its affiliates in the normal course of business.

DESCRIPTION OF THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

General

We will issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Indenture dated September 1, 2003 (as previously supplemented and amended) between us and the Subordinated Indenture Trustee, The Bank of New York.  This prospectus briefly outlines some provisions of the Subordinated Indenture.  If you would like more information on these provisions, you should review the Subordinated Indenture and any supplemental indentures or company orders that we will file with the SEC.  See Where You Can Find More Information on how to locate these documents.

The Junior Subordinated Debentures are unsecured obligations and are junior in right of payment to “Senior Indebtedness”.  You may find a description of the subordination provisions of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, including a description of Senior Indebtedness under Subordination .

The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures that we may issue under it.  We may issue Junior Subordinated Debentures from time to time under the Subordinated Indenture in one or more series by entering into supplemental indentures or by our Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee authorizing the issuance.  The Subordinated Indenture also gives us the ability to reopen a previous issue of a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and issue additional Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series.

A prospectus supplement will include the final terms for each Junior Subordinated Debenture.  If we decide to list upon issuance any Junior Subordinated Debenture or Junior Subordinated Debentures on a securities exchange, a prospectus supplement or pricing supplement will identify the exchange and state when we expect trading could begin. The following terms of the Junior Subordinated Debentures that we may sell at one or more times will be established in a prospectus supplement:

-      Maturity
-      Fixed or floating interest rate
-      Remarketing features
-      Certificate or book-entry form
-      Redemption
-      Not convertible, amortized or subject to a sinking fund
 
-
Interest paid on fixed rate Junior Subordinated Debentures quarterly or semi-annually
 
-
Interest paid on floating rate Junior Subordinated Debentures monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually
-      Issued in multiples of a minimum denomination
-      Ability to defer interest payments
-      Any other terms not inconsistent with the Subordinated Indenture
-      Issued with Original Issue Discount
 

The interest rate and interest and other payment dates of each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to a trust will correspond to the rate at which distributions will be paid and the distribution and other payment dates of the Trust Preferred Securities.

The Subordinated Indenture does not protect the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures if we engage in a highly leveraged transaction.

Redemption

Provisions relating to the redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.  Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may redeem Junior Subordinated Debentures only upon notice mailed at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption.  If we do not redeem all the Junior Subordinated Debentures of a series at one time, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee selects those to be redeemed in a manner it determines to be fair.

Remarketed Junior Subordinated Debentures

If we issue Junior Subordinated Debentures with remarketing features, an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will describe the terms for the Junior Subordinated Debentures including: interest rate, remarketing provisions, our right to purchase or redeem Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders’ right to tender Junior Subordinated Debentures, and any other provisions.

Junior Subordinated Debenture Certificates-Registration, Transfer, and Payment of Interest and Principal

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to the public initially will be in the form of one or more global Junior Subordinated Debentures, in registered form, without coupons, as described under Book-Entry System .  However, if we issue Junior Subordinated Debenture certificates, they will be registered in the name of the Junior Subordinated Debentureholder.  The Junior Subordinated Debentures may be transferred or exchanged, pursuant to administrative procedures in the Subordinated Indenture, without the payment of any service charge (other than any tax or other governmental charge) by contacting the paying agent.  Payments to public holders of Junior Subordinated Debenture certificates will be made by check.

Original Issue Discount

We may issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures at an original issue discount, bearing no interest or bearing interest at a rate that, at the time of issuance, is below market rate, to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount.  Generally speaking, if the Junior Subordinated Debentures are issued at an original issue discount and there is an event of default or acceleration of their maturity, holders will receive an amount less than their principal amount.  Tax and other special considerations applicable to original issue discount debt will be described in the prospectus supplement in which we offer those Junior Subordinated Debentures.

Interest Rate

The interest rate on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will either be fixed or floating.  The interest paid will include interest accrued to, but excluding, the date of maturity or redemption.  Interest is generally payable to the person in whose name the Junior Subordinated Debenture is registered at the close of business on the record date before each interest payment date.  Interest payable at maturity or redemption, however, will be payable to the person to whom principal is payable.

If we issue a Junior Subordinated Debenture after a record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, we will pay the first interest payment on the interest payment date after the next record date.  We will pay interest payments by check or wire transfer, at our option.

For a discussion of our ability to defer interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, see Description of Trust Preferred Securities–Option to Extend Interest Payment Period .

Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures

A pricing or prospectus supplement will designate the record dates, payment dates, our ability to defer interest payments and the fixed rate of interest payable on a Junior Subordinated Debenture.  We will pay interest quarterly or semi-annually, and upon maturity or redemption. Unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, if any payment date falls on a day that is not a business day, we will pay interest on the next business day and no additional interest will be paid.  Interest payments will be the amount of interest accrued to, but excluding, each payment date.  Interest will be computed using a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures

Each floating rate Junior Subordinated Debenture will have an interest rate formula.  The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement will state the initial interest rate or interest rate formula on each Junior Subordinated Debenture effective until the first interest reset date.  The applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will state the method and dates on which the interest rate will be determined, reset and paid.

Events of Default

The following are events of default under the Subordinated Indenture with respect to any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement:

-  
failure to pay for three business days the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Junior Subordinated Debenture of a series when due and payable;

-  
failure to pay for 30 days any interest on any Junior Subordinated Debenture of any series when due and payable;

-  
failure to perform any other requirements in such Junior Subordinated Debentures, or in the Subordinated Indenture, for 90 days after notice;

-  
certain events of our bankruptcy or insolvency; or

  -   any other event of default specified in a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures.

An event of default for a particular series of Junior Subordinated Debentures does not necessarily mean that an event of default has occurred for any other series of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued under the Subordinated Indenture.  If an event of default occurs and continues, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee or the holders of at least 33% of the principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series affected may require us to repay the entire principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series immediately (“Repayment Acceleration”).  In most instances, the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the affected series may rescind a previously triggered Repayment Acceleration.  However, if we cause an event of default because we have failed to pay (unaccelerated) principal, premium, if any, or interest, Repayment Acceleration may be rescinded only if we have first cured our default by depositing with the Subordinated Indenture Trustee enough money to pay all (unaccelerated) past due amounts and penalties, if any.

The Subordinated Indenture Trustee must within 90 days after a default occurs, notify the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series of default unless such default has been cured or waived.  We are required to file an annual certificate with the Subordinated Indenture Trustee, signed by an officer, concerning any default by us under any provisions of the Subordinated Indenture.

In the case of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to a trust, a holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Property Trustee of the trust by which those Trust Preferred Securities were issued or any other person or entity, for enforcement of payment to that holder of principal or interest on an equivalent amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures of the related series on or after the due dates specified in those Junior Subordinated Debentures.

Subject to the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Subordinated Indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders unless such holders offer the Subordinated Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity.  Subject to the provisions for indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to, or exercising any trust or power conferred on, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated Debentures.

Modification of Subordinated Indenture

Under the Subordinated Indenture, our rights and obligations and the rights of the holders of any Junior Subordinated Debentures may be changed.  Any change affecting the rights of the holders of any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures requires the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures of all series affected by the change, voting as one class.  However, we cannot change the terms of payment of principal or interest, or a reduction in the percentage required for changes or a waiver of default, unless the holder consents.  We may issue additional series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and take other action that does not affect the rights of holders of any series by executing supplemental indentures without the consent of any debentureholders.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

We may merge or consolidate with any entity or sell substantially all of our assets as an entirety as long as the successor or purchaser expressly assumes the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

Legal Defeasance

We will be discharged from our obligations on the Junior Subordinated Debentures of any series at any time if:

-  
we deposit with the Trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the Junior Subordinated Debenture of the series, and
   
-  
we deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the federal income tax obligations of debentureholders of that series will not change as a result of our performing the action described above.

 
If this happens, the debentureholders of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the Subordinated Indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of Junior Subordinated Debentures and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated Junior Subordinated Debentures.
 
Covenant Defeasance

We will be discharged from our obligations under any restrictive covenant applicable to the Junior Subordinated Debentures of a particular series if we perform both actions described above.  See Legal Defeasance .  If this happens, any later breach of that particular restrictive covenant will not result in Repayment Acceleration.  If we cause an event of default apart from breaching that restrictive covenant, there may not be sufficient money or government obligations on deposit with the Subordinated Indenture Trustee to pay all amounts due on the Junior Subordinated Debentures of that series.  In that instance, we would remain liable for such amounts.

Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to a trust will not be subject to covenant defeasance.

Subordination

Each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to all Senior Indebtedness as defined below.  If:

-  
we make a payment or distribution of any of our assets to creditors upon our dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise;

-  
a default beyond any grace period has occurred and is continuing with respect to the payment of principal, interest or any other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior Indebtedness; or

 
-
the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default on that Senior Indebtedness,

then the holders of Senior Indebtedness generally will have the right to receive payment, in the case of the first instance, of all amounts due or to become due upon that Senior Indebtedness, and, in the case of the second and third instances, of all amounts due on that Senior Indebtedness, or we will make provision for those payments, before the holders of any Junior Subordinated Debentures have the right to receive any payments of principal or interest on their Junior Subordinated Debentures.

“Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the principal, premium, interest and any other payment in respect of any of the following:

-  
all of our indebtedness that is evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities we sell for money or other obligations for money borrowed, other than outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 1, 2003;

-  
all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the preceding category which we have assumed or guaranteed or which we have in effect guaranteed through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise; and

 
-
all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in either of the preceding two categories.

Any such indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, however, will not be Senior Indebtedness if the instrument creating or evidencing it or the assumption or Guarantee of it provides that it is not superior in right of payment to or is equal in right of payment with those Junior Subordinated Debentures.  Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions in the Subordinated Indenture irrespective of the amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the Senior Indebtedness.

The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Indebtedness that we may issue.  As of June 30, 2007, our Senior Indebtedness (which includes our first mortgage bonds) totaled approximately $856 million.

Governing Law

The Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Debentures of all series will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Concerning the Trustee

We and our affiliates use or will use some of the banking services of the Subordinated Indenture Trustee in the normal course of business.  The Subordinated Trustee is also the Trustee under the Indenture relating to the Senior Notes.

BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES – REGISTRATION,
TRANSFER, AND PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL

Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, New York, will act as securities depository for the securities.  The securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.  One fully-registered security certificate will be issued for each issue of the securities, each in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC.
 
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 2.2 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC.  DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts.  This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates.  Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations.  DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).  DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of Direct Participants of DTC and Members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation, (NSCC, FICC and EMCC, also subsidiaries of DTCC), as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.  Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”, and together with Direct Participants, “Participants”).  DTC has Standard & Poor’s highest rating:  AAA.  The DTC Rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with the SEC.  More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org .

Purchases of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records.  The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records.  Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase.  Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction.  Transfers of ownership interests in the securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners.  Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the securities is discontinued.

To facilitate subsequent transfers, all securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.  The deposit of securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership.  DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners.  The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.  Beneficial Owners of securities may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults and proposed amendments to the securities documents.  For example, Beneficial Owners of securities may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the securities for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners.  In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of notices by provided directly to them.

Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC.  If less than all of the securities are being redeemed, DTC’s current practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.

Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures.  Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date.  The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).

Principal and interest payments on the securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.  DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the Trustee on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records.  Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name”, and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.  Payment of principal and interest payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is our or the Trustee’s responsibility, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.

A Beneficial Owner shall give notice to elect to have its securities purchased or tendered, through its Participant, to the Tender/Remarketing Agent, and shall effect delivery of such securities by causing the Direct Participant to transfer the Participant’s interest in the securities, on DTC’s records, to the Tender/Remarketing Agent.  The requirement for physical delivery of the securities in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the securities are transferred by Direct Participants on DTC’s records and followed by a book-entry credit of tendered securities to the Tender/Remarketing Agent’s DTC account.

DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us.  Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, security certificates are required to be printed and delivered.

We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository).  In that event, security certificates will be printed and delivered.

The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities (a) through agents; (b) through underwriters or dealers; or (c) directly to one or more purchasers.

By Agents

Securities may be sold on a continuing basis through agents designated by us.  The agents will agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment.

The Agents will not be obligated to make a market in the securities.  We cannot predict the amount of trading or liquidity of the securities.

By Underwriters

If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.  The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.  The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions.  The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if any of the securities are purchased.  Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

Direct Sales

We may also sell securities directly.  In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.

General Information

Underwriters, dealers, and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”), and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Act.

We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Act or to contribute to payments that each underwriter, dealer or agent may be required to make in respect thereto.

Underwriters, dealers and agents and their respective affiliates may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their businesses.

LEGAL OPINIONS

Jeffrey D. Cross or Thomas G. Berkemeyer, Deputy General Counsel and Associate General Counsel, respectively, of American Electric Power Service Corporation, our service company affiliate, will issue an opinion about the legality of the securities for us.  Dewey Ballantine LLP, New York, NY will issue an opinion for the agents or underwriters.  From time to time, Dewey Ballantine LLP acts as counsel to our affiliates for some matters.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and the related consolidated financial statement schedule incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the Southwestern Electric Power Company Consolidated Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports (which reports express an unqualified opinion and, as to the report related to the consolidated financial statements, includes an explanatory paragraph concerning the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in 2004 and 2006), which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.



PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS



Item 14.
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.*

Estimation based upon the issuance of all of the securities in four issuances:

Securities and Exchange Commission Filing Fees
  $
20,262
 
Printing Registration Statement, Prospectus, etc
   
30,000
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
60,000
 
Charges of Trustee (including counsel fees)
   
20,000
 
Legal fees
   
80,000
 
Rating Agency fees
   
280,000
 
Miscellaneous expenses
   
25,000
 
Total
  $
515,262
 

*           Estimated, except for filing fees.

Item 15.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Bylaws of the Company provide that the Company shall indemnify each person who is, was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Company, or who has agreed to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company (or any other person or entity) at the request of the Board of Directors against all loss, liability and expenses to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person shall be indemnified for amounts paid in settlement unless the terms and conditions of such settlement have been consented to by the Company, and no indemnification for employees or agents shall be made without the express authorization of the Board of Directors.
 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer or director of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise.  The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal.  A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors and in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation.  Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

The above is a general summary of certain provisions of the Company's Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law and is subject in all respects to the specific and detailed provisions of the Company's Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1(a) hereto which provides for indemnification of the Company, certain of its directors and officers, and persons who control the Company, under certain circumstances.

The Company maintains insurance policies insuring its directors and officers against certain obligations that may be incurred by them.

Item 16
Exhibits.

Reference is made to the information contained in the Exhibit Index filed as part of this Registration Statement.

Item 17
Undertakings

 
(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
       
   
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
           
     
(i)
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
           
     
(ii)
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
           
     
(iii)
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
           
     
provided, however , that (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
           
   
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
           
   
(3)
To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
         
   
(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
           
     
(i)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
           
     
(ii)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.  As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.   Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
         
   
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
         
     
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
           
     
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
           
     
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
           
     
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
     
 
(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     
 
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable cause to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Columbus and State of Ohio, on the 23rd day of August, 2007.

 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
   
 
Michael G. Morris*
 
Chairman of the Board
 
and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
(i) Principal Executive Officer:
   
 
Michael G. Morris *
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
 
August 23, 2007
     
(ii) Principal Financial Officer:
   
     
 
/s/ Holly Keller Koeppel  
 
Vice President
 
August 23, 2007
Holly Keller Koeppel
and Chief Financial Officer
 
     
(iii) Principal Accounting  Officer:
   
     
 
/s/ Joseph M. Buonaiuto 
Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
 
August 23, 2007
Joseph M. Buonaiuto
   
     
(iv) A Majority of the Directors:
   
     
Michael G. Morris*
   
Nicholas K. Akins
   
Carl L. English*
   
Thomas M. Hagan
   
John B. Keane*
   
Holly K. Koeppel*
   
Stephen P. Smith*
   
Susan Tomasky*
   
Dennis E. Welch*
   
 
* By      /s/ Stephan T. Haynes        
 
 
August 23, 2007
(Stephan T. Haynes, Attorney-in-Fact)
   
 

 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Certain of the following exhibits, designated with an asterisk(*), have heretofore been filed with the Commission and, pursuant to 17 C.F.R. Sections 201.24 and 230.411, are incorporated herein by reference to the documents indicated following the descriptions of such exhibits.

Exhibit No.
Description
   
1(a)
Copy of proposed form of Underwriting Agreement for the securities.
   
*4(a)
Indenture (for unsecured debt securities), dated as of February 25, 2000, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee [Registration Statement No. 333-87834, Exhibits 4(a) and 4(b); Registration Statement No. 333-100632, Exhibit 4(b); Registration Statement No. 333-108045, Exhibit 4(b)]
   
4(b)
Company-obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company
1)    Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2003, between the Company and the Bank of New
York, as Trustee.
2)    Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Company, as Depositor, the Bank of New York, as
Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative
Trustees.
3)    Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2003, delivered by the Company for the benefit of
the holders of SWEPCo Capital Trust I’s Preferred Securities.
4)    First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 2003, providing for the issuance of Series B
Junior Subordinated Debentures between the Company, as Issuer and the Bank of New York, as Trustee
5)    Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of October 1, 2003 between the Company and
SWEPCo Capital Trust I (included in Item (4) above as Ex 4(f)(i)(A).
 
   
4(c)
Company Order and Officers' Certificate to The Bank of New York, dated June 28, 2005, establishing certain terms of the 4.90% Senior Notes, Series D, due 2015 .
   
4(d)
Company Order and Officers' Certificate to The Bank of New York, dated January 11, 2007, establishing certain terms of the 5.55% Senior Notes, Series E due 2017 .
   
4(e)
Copy of proposed form of Company Order for the Senior Notes.
   
4(f)
Copy of Proposed form of Supplemental Indenture for the Junior Subordinated Debentures
   
5
Opinion of Thomas G. Berkemeyer, Esq. regarding the validity of the securities.
   
*12
Statement re Computations of Ratios [Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2007, File No. 1-3146, Exhibit 12].
   
23(a)
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
   
23(b)
Consent of Thomas G. Berkemeyer, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5).
   
24
Powers of Attorney and resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company.
   
25(a)
Form T-1 re eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Trustee under the Indenture for the Senior Notes.
   
25(b)
Form T-1 re eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as Subordinated Indenture Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture for the Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
 
Exhibit 1(a)

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
 
Underwriting Agreement
 
Dated ____________________


AGREEMENT made between SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), and the several persons, firms and corporations (the "Underwriters") named in Exhibit 1 hereto.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue and sell $__________ principal amount of its [Unsecured Notes] to be issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of February 25, 2000, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), as heretofore supplemented and amended and as to be further supplemented and amended (said Indenture as so supplemented being hereafter referred to as the Indenture); and

WHEREAS, the Underwriters have designated the person signing this Agreement (the Representative) to execute this Agreement on behalf of the respective Underwriters and to act for the respective Underwriters in the manner provided in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), a registration statement and prospectus or prospectuses relating to the [Unsecured Notes] and such registration statement has become effective; and

WHEREAS, such registration statement, as it may have been amended to the date hereof, including the financial statements, the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated therein by reference and the exhibits, being herein called the Registration Statement, and the prospectus, as included or referred to in the Registration Statement to become effective, as it may be last amended or supplemented prior to the effectiveness of the agreement (the Basic Prospectus), and the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement which includes certain information relating to the Underwriters, the principal amount, price and terms of offering, the interest rate and redemption prices of the [Unsecured Notes], first filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) of the Commission's General Rules and Regulations under the Act (the Rules), including all documents then incorporated or deemed to have been incorporated therein by reference, being herein call the Prospectus.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties as follows:
 
1.            Purchase and Sale :  Upon the basis of the warranties and representations and on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the respective Underwriters named in Exhibit 1 hereto, severally and not jointly, and the respective Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company, the respective principal amounts of the [Unsecured Notes] set opposite their names in Exhibit 1 hereto, together aggregating all of the [Unsecured Notes], at a price equal to ______% of the principal amount thereof.

2.            Payment and Delivery :  Payment for the [Unsecured Notes] shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or bank check or checks, payable in New York Clearing House funds, at the office of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3909, or at such other place as the Company and the Representative shall mutually agree in writing, upon the delivery of the [Unsecured Notes] to the Representative for the respective accounts of the Underwriters against receipt therefor signed by the Representative on behalf of itself and for the other Underwriters.  Such payments and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York Time, on _______________ (or on such later business day, not more than five business days subsequent to such day, as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriters), unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof.  The time at which payment and delivery are to be made is herein called the Time of Purchase.

[The delivery of the [Unsecured Notes] shall be made in fully registered form, registered in the name of CEDE & CO., to the offices of The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York and the Underwriters shall accept such delivery.]

3.            Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations :  The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the warranties and representations on the part of the Company on the date hereof and at the Time of Purchase and to the following other conditions:

 
(a)
That all legal proceedings to be taken and all legal opinions to be rendered in connection with the issue and sale of the [Unsecured Notes] shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to the Underwriters.

 
(b)
That, at the Time of Purchase, the Representative shall be furnished with the following opinions, dated the day of the Time of Purchase, with conformed copies or signed counterparts thereof for the other Underwriters, with such changes therein as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative with the approval of Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to the Underwriters:

 
(1)
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and any of Thomas G. Berkemeyer, Esq., Ann B. Graf, Esq., David C. House, Esq., William E. Johnson, Esq. or Kevin R. Fease, Esq., counsel to the Company, substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A and B; and

 
(2)
Opinion of Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 
(c)
That the Representative shall have received a letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, dated as of the day of the Time of Purchase, (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) stating that in their opinion the financial statements audited by them and included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement complied as to form in all material respects with the then applicable accounting requirements of the Commission, including the applicable published rules and regulations of the Commission and (iii) covering as of a date not more than five business days prior to the day of the Time of Purchase such other matters as the Representative reasonably requests.

 
(d)
That no amendment to the Registration Statement and that no prospectus or prospectus supplement of the Company relating to the [Unsecured Notes] and no document which would be deemed incorporated in the Prospectus by reference filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Time of Purchase shall contain material information substantially different from that contained in the Registration Statement which is unsatisfactory in substance to the Representative or unsatisfactory in form to Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to the Underwriters.

 
(e)
That, at the Time of Purchase, appropriate orders of the Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended ("1935 Act"), necessary to permit the sale of the [Unsecured Notes] to the Underwriters, shall be in effect; and that, prior to the Time of Purchase, no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act by the Commission or proceedings therefor initiated.

 
(f)
That, at the Time of Purchase, there shall not have been any material adverse change in the business, properties or financial condition of the Company from that set forth in the Prospectus (other than changes referred to in or contemplated by the Prospectus), and that the Company shall, at the Time of Purchase, have delivered to the Representative a certificate of an executive officer of the Company to the effect that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, there has been no such change.

 
(g)
That the Company shall have performed such of its obligations under this Agreement as are to be performed at or before the Time of Purchase by the terms hereof.

4.            Certain Covenants of the Company :  In further consideration of the agreements of the Underwriters herein contained, the Company covenants as follows:

 
(a)
As soon as practicable, and in any event within the time prescribed by Rule 424 under the Act, to file any Prospectus Supplement relating to the [Unsecured Notes] with the Commission; as soon as the Company is advised thereof, to advise the Representative and confirm the advice in writing of any request made by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto or of the entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose and, if such a stop order should be entered by the Commission, to make every reason­able effort to obtain the prompt lifting or removal thereof.

 
(b)
To deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, as soon as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours after the date hereof), and from time to time thereafter during such period of time (not exceeding nine months) after the date hereof as they are required by law to deliver a prospectus, as many copies of the Prospectus (as supplemented or amended if the Company shall have made any supplements or amendments thereto) as the Representative may reasonably request; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus after the expiration of nine months after the date hereof, to furnish to any Underwriter, upon request, at the expense of such Underwriter, a reasonable quantity of a supplemental prospectus or of supplements to the Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act.

 
(c)
To furnish to the Representative a copy, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, of the Registration Statement as initially filed with the Commission and of all amendments thereto (exclusive of exhibits), and, upon request, to furnish to the Representative sufficient plain copies thereof (exclusive of exhibits) for distribution of one to the other Underwriters.

 
(d)
For such period of time (not exceeding nine months) after the date hereof as they are required by law to deliver a prospectus, if any event shall have occurred as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, forthwith to prepare and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to dealers (whose names and addresses are furnished to the Company by the Representative) to whom principal amounts of the [Unsecured Notes] may have been sold by the Representative for the accounts of the Underwriters and, upon request, to any other dealers making such request, copies of such amendments to the Prospectus or supplements to the Prospectus.

 
(e)
As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Underwriters an earnings statement or statement of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.

 
(f)
To use its best efforts to qualify the [Unsecured Notes] for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate within six months after the date hereof and itself to pay, or to reimburse the Underwriters and their counsel for, reasonable filing fees and expenses in connection therewith in an amount not exceeding $3,500 in the aggregate (including filing fees and expenses paid and incurred prior to the effective date hereof), provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a consent to service of process or to file annual reports or to comply with any other requirements deemed by the Company to be unduly burdensome.

 
(g)
To pay all expenses, fees and taxes (other than transfer taxes on resales of the [Unsecured Notes] by the respective Underwriters) in connection with the issuance and delivery of the [Unsecured Notes], except that the Company shall be required to pay the fees and disbursements (other than disbursements referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 4) of Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, only in the events provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 4, the Underwriters hereby agreeing to pay such fees and disbursements in any other event.

 
(h)
If the Underwriters shall not take up and pay for the [Unsecured Notes] due to the failure of the Company to comply with any of the conditions specified in Section 3 hereof, or, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 or 8 hereof, to pay the fees and disbursements of Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, and, if the Underwriters shall not take up and pay for the [Unsecured Notes] due to the failure of the Company to comply with any of the conditions specified in Section 3 hereof, to reimburse the Underwriters for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, in an aggregate amount not exceeding a total of $10,000, incurred in connection with the financing contemplated by this Agreement.

 
(i)
The Company will timely file any certificate required by Rule 52 under the 1935 Act in connection with the sale of the [Unsecured Notes].

 
(j)
The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the [Unsecured Notes] on the New York Stock Exchange.]

 
(k)
During the period from the date hereof and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) the date which is after the Time of Purchase on which the distribution of the [Unsecured Notes] ceases, as determined by the Representative in its sole discretion, and (ii) the date which is 30 days after the Time of Purchase, the Company agrees not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any [Unsecured Notes] of the Company or any substantially similar securities of the Company without the consent of the Representative.]

5.            Warranties of and Indemnity by the Company :  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with you, as set forth below:

 
(a)
the Registration Statement on its effective date complied, or was deemed to comply, with the applicable provisions of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and the Registration Statement at its effective date did not, and at the Time of Purchase will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Basic Prospectus at the time that the Registration Statement became effective, and the Prospectus when first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) complies, and at the Time of Purchase the Prospectus will comply, with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Basic Prospectus at the time that the Registration Statement became effective, and the Prospectus when first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) did not, and the Prospectus at the Time of Purchase will not, contain any untrue state­ment of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the Company makes no warranty or representation to the Underwriters with respect to any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by, or through the Representative on behalf of, any Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or Prospectus, or to any statements in or omissions from that part of the Registration Statement that shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of any indenture trustee under an indenture of the Company.

 
(b)
As of the Time of Purchase, the Indenture will have been duly authorized by the Company and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and, when executed and delivered by the Trustee and the Company, will constitute a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and such [Unsecured Notes] will have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated and, when paid for by the purchasers thereof, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights in general, and except as the availability of the remedy of specific performance is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such remedy is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law), and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 
(c)
To the extent permitted by law, to indemnify and hold you harmless and each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which you, they or any of you or them may become subject under the Act or otherwise, and to reimburse you and such controlling person or persons, if any, for any legal or other expenses incurred by you or them in connection with defending any action, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any alleged untrue statement or untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, in the Basic Prospectus, or in the Prospectus, or if the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to you any amendments or any supplemental information, in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented other than amendments or supplements relating solely to securities other than the Notes (provided that if such Prospectus or such Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, is used after the period of time referred to in Section 4(b) hereof, it shall contain such amendments or supplements as the Company deems necessary to comply with Section 10(a) of the Act), or arise out of or are based upon any alleged omission or omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any such alleged untrue statement or omission, or untrue statement or omission which was made in the Registration Statement, in the Basic Prospectus or in the Prospectus, or in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or through you expressly for use therein or with any statements in or omissions from that part of the Registration Statement that shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act, of any indenture trustee under an indenture of the Company, and except that this indemnity shall not inure to your benefit (or of any person controlling you) on account of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arising from the sale of the Notes to any person if such loss arises from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus, as the same may then be supplemented or amended to the extent such Prospectus was provided to you by the Company (excluding, however, any document then incorporated or deemed incorporated therein by reference), was not sent or given by you to such person with or prior to the written confirmation of the sale involved and the alleged omission or alleged untrue statement or omission or untrue statement was corrected in the Prospectus as supplemented or amended at the time of such confirmation, and such Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, was timely delivered to you by the Company.  You agree promptly after the receipt by you of written notice of the commencement of any action in respect to which indemnity from the Company on account of its agreement contained in this Section 5(c) may be sought by you, or by any person controlling you, to notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof, but your omission so to notify the Company of any such action shall not release the Company from any liability which it may have to you or to such controlling person otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(a).  In case any such action shall be brought against you or any such person controlling you and you shall notify the Company of the commencement thereof, as above provided, the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall wish, including the selection of counsel (such counsel to be reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party), to direct the defense thereof at its own expense.  In case the Company elects to direct such defense and select such counsel (hereinafter, "Company's counsel"), you or any controlling person shall have the right to employ your own counsel, but, in any such case, the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at your expense unless (i) the Company has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both you or any controlling person and the Company and you or any controlling person shall have been advised by your counsel that a conflict of interest between the Company and you or any controlling person may arise (and the Company's counsel shall have concurred in good faith with such advice) and for this reason it is not desirable for the Company's counsel to represent both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys for you or any controlling person (plus any local counsel retained by you or any controlling person in their reasonable judgment), which firm (or firms) shall be designated in writing by you or any controlling person).  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification could be sought under this Section 5 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.  In no event shall any indemnifying party have any liability or responsibility in respect of the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim effected without its prior written consent.

 
(d)
The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and as of such time of filing, when read together with the Prospectus, none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 
(e)
Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties or financial condition of the Company.

 
(f)
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 
(g)
The consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company under any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties may be subject (except for conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company or materially adverse to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.)

 
(h)
No authorization, approval, consent or order of any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of the Notes or the transactions by the Company contemplated in this Agreement, except (A) such as may be required under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder; (B) such as may be required under the 1935 Act; (C) the qualification of the Indenture under the 1939 Act; and (D) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws.

The Company's indemnity agreement contained in Section 5(c) hereof, and its covenants, warranties and representations contained in this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the [Unsecured Notes] hereunder.

6.            Warranties of and Indemnity by Underwriters :

 
(a)
Each Underwriter warrants and represents that the information furnished in writing to the Company through the Representative for use in the Registration Statement, in the Basic Prospectus, in the Prospectus, or in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented is correct as to such Underwriter.

 
(b)
Each Underwriter agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse the Company, its directors and such of its officers as shall have signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, to the same extent and upon the same terms as the indemnity agreement of the Company set forth in Section 5(c) hereof, but only with respect to untrue statements or alleged untrue statements or omissions or alleged omissions made in the Registration Statement, or in the Basic Prospectus, or in the Prospectus, or in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Representative on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use therein.  The Company agrees promptly after the receipt by it of written notice of the commencement of any action in respect to which indemnity from you on account of your agreement contained in this Section 6(b) may be sought by the Company, or by any person controlling the Company, to notify you in writing of the commencement thereof, but the Company's omission so to notify you of any such action shall not release you from any liability which you may have to the Company or to such controlling person otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b).

The indemnity agreement on the part of each Underwriter contained in Section 6(b) hereof, and the warranties and representations of such Underwriter contained in this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or other person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the [Unsecured Notes] hereunder.

7.            Default of Underwriters :  If any Underwriter under this Agreement shall fail or refuse (otherwise than for some reason sufficient to justify, in accordance with the terms hereof, the cancellation or termination of its obligations hereunder) to purchase and pay for the principal amount of [Unsecured Notes] which it has agreed to purchase and pay for hereunder, and the aggregate principal amount of [Unsecured Notes] which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the [Unsecured Notes], the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions which the amounts of [Unsecured Notes] set forth opposite their names in Exhibit 1 hereto bear to the aggregate principal amount of [Unsecured Notes] set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the [Unsecured Notes] which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on the terms set forth herein; provided that in no event shall the principal amount of [Unsecured Notes] which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 7 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such principal amount of [Unsecured Notes] without the written consent of such Underwriter.  If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase [Unsecured Notes] and the aggregate principal amount of [Unsecured Notes] with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the [Unsecured Notes] then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any defaulting Underwriter; provided, however, that the non-defaulting Underwriters may agree, in their sole discretion, to purchase the [Unsecured Notes] which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on the terms set forth herein.  In the event the Company shall be entitled to but shall not elect (within the time period specified above) to exercise its rights under clause (a) and/or (b), then this Agreement shall terminate.  In the event of any such termination, the Company shall not be under any liability to any Underwriter (except to the extent, if any, provided in Section 4(h) hereof), nor shall any Underwriter (other than an Underwriter who shall have failed or refused to purchase the [Unsecured Notes] without some reason sufficient to justify, in accordance with the terms hereof, its termination of its obligations hereunder) be under any liability to the Company or any other Underwriter.

Nothing herein contained shall release any defaulting Underwriter from its liability to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

8.            Termination of Agreement by the Underwriters :  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Time of Purchase by the Representative if, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Time of Purchase, in the Representative's reasonable judgment, the Underwriters' ability to market the [Unsecured Notes] shall have been materially adversely affected because:

                 (i)
 
trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been generally suspended by the Commission or by the New York Stock Exchange, or

                 (ii)
(A)
 
a war involving the United States of America shall have been declared, (B) any other national calamity shall have occurred, or (C) any conflict involving the armed services of the United States of America shall have escalated, or

                 (iii)
 
a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities, or

                 (iv)
 
there shall have been any decrease in the ratings of the Company's first mortgage bonds by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. (Moody's) or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (S&P) or either Moody's or S&P shall publicly announce that it has such first mortgage bonds under consideration for possible downgrade.

If the Representative elects to terminate this Agreement, as provided in this Section 8, the Representative will promptly notify the Company by telephone or by telex or facsimile transmission, confirmed in writing.  If this Agreement shall not be carried out by any Underwriter for any reason permitted hereunder, or if the sale of the [Unsecured Notes] to the Underwriters as herein contemplated shall not be carried out because the Company is not able to comply with the terms hereof, the Company shall not be under any obligation under this Agreement and shall not be liable to any Underwriter or to any member of any selling group for the loss of anticipated profits from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except that the Company shall remain liable to the extent provided in Section 4(h) hereof) and the Underwriters shall be under no liability to the Company nor be under any liability under this Agreement to one another.

9.            Notices :  All notices hereunder shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be in writing and be delivered at or mailed to the following addresses or by telex or facsimile transmission confirmed in writing to the following addresses:  if to the Underwriters, to _______________________________________________, as Representative, ____________________________________________, and, if to the Company, to Southwestern Electric Power Company, c/o American Electric Power Service Corporation, 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, attention of A. A. Pena, Treasurer, (fax 614/223-1687).              

10.            Parties in Interest :  The agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company (including the directors thereof and such of the officers thereof as shall have signed the Registration Statement), the controlling persons, if any, referred to in Sections 5 and 6 hereof, and their respective successors, assigns, executors and administrators, and, except as expressly otherwise provided in Section 7 hereof, no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by the virtue of this Agreement.

11.            Definition of Certain Terms :  If there be two or more persons, firms or corporations named in Exhibit 1 hereto, the term "Underwriters", as used herein, shall be deemed to mean the several persons, firms or corporations, so named (including the Representative herein mentioned, if so named) and any party or parties substituted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, and the term "Representative", as used herein, shall be deemed to mean the representative or representatives designated by, or in the manner authorized by, the Underwriters.  All obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are several and not joint.  If there shall be only one person, firm or corporation named in Exhibit 1 hereto, the term "Underwriters" and the term "Representative", as used herein, shall mean such person, firm or corporation.  The term "successors" as used in this Agreement shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser, of any of the [Unsecured Notes] from any of the respective Underwriters.

12.            Conditions of the Company's Obligations :  The obligations of the Company hereunder are subject to the Underwriters' performance of their obligations hereunder, and the further condition that at the Time of Purchase the Commission shall have issued an appropriate order, and such order shall remain in full force and effect, authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby.

13.            Applicable Law :  This Agreement will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

14.            Execution of Counterparts :  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be regarded as an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same document.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, on the date first above written.

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


By:____________________________
Treasurer


___________________________________
  as Representative
and on behalf of the Underwriters
   named in Exhibit 1 hereto


By:____________________________



EXHIBIT 1
 
Name                                                                                                  Principal Amount













 



 
Exhibit 4(b) 1

 

 

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY,
 
Issuer
 
TO
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
 
Trustee
 
_________
 
Subordinated Indenture
 
Dated as of September 1, 2003
 

 




Table of Contents
 

 
ARTICLE ONE
     
Definitions And Other Provisions Of General Application
SECTION 101.
Definitions
1
SECTION 102.
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
9
SECTION 103.
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
9
SECTION 104.
Acts of Holders
10
SECTION 105.
Notices, Etc. to Trustee or Company
12
SECTION 106.
Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
13
SECTION 107.
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
13
SECTION 108.
Effect of Headings
13
SECTION 109.
Successors and Assigns
13
SECTION 110.
Separability Clause
14
SECTION 111.
Benefits of Indenture
14
SECTION 112.
Governing Law
14
SECTION 113.
Legal Holidays
14
ARTICLE TWO
     
Security Forms
SECTION 201.
Forms Generally
14
SECTION 202.
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
15
ARTICLE THREE
     
The Securities
SECTION 301.
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
15
SECTION 302.
Denominations
19
SECTION 303.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
19
SECTION 304.
Temporary Securities
21
SECTION 305.
Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
22
SECTION 306.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
23
SECTION 307.
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
24
SECTION 308.
Persons Deemed Owners
25
SECTION 309.
Cancellation
25
SECTION 310.
Computation of Interest
25
SECTION 311.
Payment to Be in Proper Currency
26
SECTION 312.
Extension of Interest Payment
26
ARTICLE FOUR
     
Redemption Of Securities
SECTION 401.
Applicability of Article
26
SECTION 402.
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
26
SECTION 403.
Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
27
SECTION 404.
Notice of Redemption
27
SECTION 405.
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
28
SECTION 406.
Securities Redeemed in Part
29
ARTICLE FIVE
     
Sinking Funds
SECTION 501.
Applicability of Article
29
SECTION 502.
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
29
SECTION 503.
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
30
ARTICLE SIX
     
Covenants
SECTION 601.
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
30
SECTION 602.
Maintenance of Office or Agency
30
SECTION 603.
Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
31
SECTION 604.
Corporate Existence
32
SECTION 605.
Annual Officer’s Certificate
32
SECTION 606.
Waiver of Certain Covenants
33
SECTION 607.
Restriction on Payment of Dividends
33
SECTION 608.
Maintenance of Trust Existence
34
SECTION 609.
Rights of Holders of Preferred Securities
35
ARTICLE SEVEN
     
Satisfaction And Discharge
SECTION 701.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities
35
SECTION 702.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
37
SECTION 703.
Application of Trust Money
38
ARTICLE EIGHT
     
Events Of Default; Remedies
SECTION 801.
Events of Default
38
SECTION 802.
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
40
SECTION 803.
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
41
SECTION 804.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
41
SECTION 805.
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
42
SECTION 806.
Application of Money Collected
42
SECTION 807.
Limitation on Suits
43
SECTION 808.
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
43
SECTION 809.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
44
SECTION 810.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
44
SECTION 811.
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
44
SECTION 812.
Control by Holders of Securities
44
SECTION 813.
Waiver of Past Defaults
45
SECTION 814.
Undertaking for Costs
45
SECTION 815.
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
45
ARTICLE NINE
     
The Trustee
SECTION 901.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
46
SECTION 902.
Notice of Defaults
47
SECTION 903.
Certain Rights of Trustee
47
SECTION 904.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
48
SECTION 905.
May Hold Securities
49
SECTION 906.
Money Held in Trust
49
SECTION 907.
Compensation and Reimbursement
49
SECTION 908.
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
49
SECTION 909.
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
50
SECTION 910.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
50
SECTION 911.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
52
SECTION 912.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
53
SECTION 913.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
53
SECTION 914.
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
57
SECTION 915.
Co-trustee and Separate Trustees
59
ARTICLE TEN
     
Holders’ Lists And Reports By Trustee And Company
SECTION 1001.
Lists of Holders
60
SECTION 1002.
Reports by Trustee and Company
60
ARTICLE ELEVEN
     
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Or Other Transfer
SECTION 1101.
Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
61
SECTION 1102.
Successor Person Substituted
61
SECTION 1103.
Limitation
61
ARTICLE TWELVE
     
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 1201.
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
62
SECTION 1202.
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
63
SECTION 1203.
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
65
SECTION 1204.
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
65
SECTION 1205.
Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
65
SECTION 1206.
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
65
SECTION 1207.
Modification Without Supplemental Indenture
66
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
     
Meetings Of Holders; Action Without Meeting
SECTION 1301.
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
66
SECTION 1302.
Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
66
SECTION 1303.
Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
67
SECTION 1304.
Quorum; Action
67
SECTION 1305.
Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
68
SECTION 1306.
Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
69
SECTION 1307.
Action Without Meeting
69
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
     
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
SECTION 1401.
Company’s Option To Effect Defeasance Or Covenant Defeasance
69
SECTION 1402.
Defeasance And Discharge
70
SECTION 1403.
Covenant Defeasance
70
SECTION 1404.
Conditions To Defeasance Or Covenant Defeasance
71
SECTION 1405.
Deposited Money And U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held In Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
73
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
     
Subordination Of Securities
SECTION 1501.
Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness of the Company
73
SECTION 1502.
Payment Over of Proceeds of Securities
74
SECTION 1503.
Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness of the Company
75
SECTION 1504.
Subrogation
76
SECTION 1505.
Obligation of the Company Unconditional
76
SECTION 1506.
Priority of Senior Indebtedness of the Company Upon Maturity
77
SECTION 1507.
Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
77
SECTION 1508.
Notice to Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
77
SECTION 1509.
Modification, Extension, etc. of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
78
SECTION 1510.
Trustee Has No Fiduciary Duty to Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
78
SECTION 1511.
Paying Agents Other Than the Trustee
78
SECTION 1512.
Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company Not Impaired
78
SECTION 1513.
Effect of Subordination Provisions; Termination
79
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
     
Immunity Of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers And Directors
SECTION 1601.
Liability Solely Corporate
79



SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
 
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
 
and Indenture, dated as of _________________
 
Trust Indenture Act Section
Indenture Section
§310  (a)(1)
909
(a)(2)                                                                       
909
(a)(3)                                                                       
915
(a)(4)                                                                       
Not Applicable
(b)                                                                       
908
910
§311  (a)
913
(b)                                                                       
913
(c)                                                                       
Not Applicable
§312  (a)
1001
(b)                                                                       
1001
(c)                                                                       
1001
§313  (a)
1002
(b)(1)                                                                       
Not Applicable
(b)(2)                                                                       
1002
(c)                                                                       
1002
(d)                                                                       
1002
§314  (a)
1002
(a)(4)                                                                       
605
(b)                                                                       
Not Applicable
(c)(1)                                                                       
102
(c)(2)                                                                       
102
(c)(3)                                                                       
Not Applicable
(d)                                                                       
Not Applicable
(e)                                                                       
102
§315  (a)
901(a)
(b)                                                                       
902
(c)                                                                       
901(b)
(d)                                                                       
901(c)
(d)(1)                                                                       
901(a)(1), 901(c)(1)
(d)(2)                                                                       
901(c)(2)
(d)(3)                                                                       
901(c)(3)
(e)                                                                       
814
§316  (a)
812
813
(a)(1)(A)                                                                       
802
812
(a)(1)(B)                                                                       
813
(a)(2)                                                                       
Not Applicable
(b)                                                                       
808
§317  (a)(1)
803
(a)(2)                                                                       
804
(b)                                                                       
603
§318  (a)
107



SUBORDINATED INDENTURE , dated as of September 1, 2003 among SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, having its principal corporate trust office at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).
 
RECITAL OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as contemplated herein, and all acts necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been performed.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof (except as otherwise contemplated herein), as follows:
 
ARTICLE ONE
 

 
Definitions And Other Provisions Of General Application
 
SECTION 101.  
Definitions
 
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)    the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(b)    all terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(c)    all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such computation;
 
(d)    any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and
 
(e)    the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
Certain terms, used principally in Article Nine, are defined in that Article.
 
“Act” when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
 
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct generally the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
“Authenticating Agent” means any Person or Persons authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of one or more series.
 
“Authorized Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, or any other Person duly authorized by the Company, as the case requires, to act in respect of matters relating to this Indenture.
 
“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company, as the case requires, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act in respect of matters relating to this Indenture.
 
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, as the case requires, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, as the case requires, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Business Day” , when used with respect to a Place of Payment or any other particular location specified in the Securities or this Indenture, means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of Payment or other location are generally authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301.
 
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body, if any, performing such duties at such time.
 
“Common Securities” means any common trust interests issued by a Trust or similar securities issued by permitted successors to such Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust.
 
“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
 
“Company Order” or “Company Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286 .
 
“corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint stock company or business trust.
 
“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1403.
 
“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 307.
 
“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1402.
 
“Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802.
 
“Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
“Eligible Obligations” means:
 
(a)           with respect to Securities denominated in Dollars, Government Obligations; or
 
(b)           with respect to Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Securities, as contemplated by Section 301.
 
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 801.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
 
“Government Obligations” means securities which are (a) (i) direct obligations of the United States where the payment or payments thereunder are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States where the timely payment or payments thereunder are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States or (b) depository receipts issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
 
“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Indenture and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.  The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.
 
“interest” , when used with respect to a Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
 
“Interest Payment Date” , when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
 
“Maturity” , when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as provided in such Security or in this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon call for redemption or otherwise.
 
“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 801(c).
 
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case requires, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or the Guarantor, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
 
“Outstanding” , when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
 
(a)           Securities theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(b)           Securities deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture in accordance with Section 701 (whether or not the Company’s indebtedness in respect thereof shall be satisfied and discharged for any other purpose); and
 
(c)           Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it and the Company that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
provided, however, that in determining whether or not the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or the Outstanding Securities of any series or Tranche, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether or not a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities,
 
(x)           Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such obligor owns all Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or all Outstanding Securities of each such series and each such Tranche, as the case may be, determined without regard to this clause (x)) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded; provided, however, that Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if it is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee that the pledgee, and not the Company, or any such other obligor or Affiliate of either thereof, has the right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor;
 
(y)           the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802; and
 
(z)           the principal amount of any Security which is denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of Dollars which could have been purchased by the principal amount (or, in the case of a Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date determined as set forth below of the amount determined as provided in (y) above) of such currency or composite currency evidenced by such Security, in each such case certified to the Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate, based (i) on the average of the mean of the buying and selling spot rates quoted by three banks which are members of the New York Clearing House Association selected by the Company in effect at 11:00 a.m. (New York time) in The City of New York on the fifth Business Day preceding any such determination, or (ii) if on such fifth Business Day it shall not be possible or practicable to obtain such quotations from such three banks, on such other quotations or alternative methods of determination which shall be as consistent as practicable with the method set forth in (i) above;
 
provided, further, that in the case of any Security the principal of which is payable from time to time without presentment or surrender, the principal amount of such Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding at any time for all purposes of this Indenture shall be the original principal amount thereof less the aggregate amount of principal thereof theretofore paid.
 
“Paying Agent” means any Person, including the Company, authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
 
“Periodic Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time any or all of the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents from time to time subsequent to the initial request for the authentication and delivery of such Securities by the Trustee, as contemplated in Section 301 and clause (b) of Section 303.
 
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or any government or any political subdivision, instrumentality or agency thereof.
 
“Place of Payment” , when used with respect to the Securities of any series, or Tranche thereof, means the place or places, specified as contemplated by Section 301, at which, subject to Section 602, principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series or Tranche are payable.
 
“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
 
“Preferred Securities” means any preferred trust interests issued by a Trust or similar securities issued by permitted successors to such Trust in accordance with the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust.
 
“Redemption Date” , when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
 
“Redemption Price” , when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
 
“Required Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 311.
 
“Responsible Officer” , when used with respect to the Trustee, means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any senior trust officer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
 
“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.
 
“Senior Indebtedness” , when used with respect to the Company, means all obligations (other than non-recourse obligations and the indebtedness issued under this Indenture) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Company, as the case may be, for borrowed money, including both senior and subordinated indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Securities and the Outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of May 1, 1997), or for the payment of money relating to any lease which is capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company, as the case may be, and its subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and in each case, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligations, whether existing as of the date of this Indenture or subsequently incurred by the Company, as the case may be, unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same expressly provides that such indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to or is pari passu with the Securities; provided that the following shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness:  (a) indebtedness for goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business or for services obtained in the ordinary course of business or indebtedness consisting of trade payables, (b) any obligations of the Company to any of its subsidiaries, (c) obligations of the Company to an employee, (d) any obligations in respect of debt securities issued to any trust, or a trustee of such trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is a financing entity of the Company in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of securities that are similar to the Preferred Securities, or (e) indebtedness that is subordinated to any obligation of the type specified as Senior Indebtedness above.
 
“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
 
“Stated Interest Rate” means a rate (whether fixed or variable) at which an obligation by its terms is stated to bear simple interest.  Any calculation or other determination to be made under this Indenture by reference to the Stated Interest Rate on a Security shall be made without regard to the effective interest cost to the Company of such Security and without regard to the Stated Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the Company of, any other indebtedness the Company’s obligations in respect of which are evidenced or secured in whole or in part by such Security.
 
“Stated Maturity” , when used with respect to any Security or any obligation or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date on which the principal of such obligation or such installment of principal or interest is stated to be due and payable (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension).
 
“Tranche” means a group of Securities which (a) are of the same series and (b) have identical terms except as to principal amount and/or date of issuance.
 
“Trust” means SWEPCo Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other trust designated pursuant to Section 301 hereof or any permitted successor under the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust.
 
“Trust Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2003, relating to SWEPCo Capital Trust I, or an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement relating to a Trust designated pursuant to Section 301 hereof, in each case, among Southwestern Electric Power Company, as Depositor and Trust Securities Guarantor, the trustees named therein and the several holders referred to therein, as such agreement or agreements, as the case may be, may be amended from time to time.
 
“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means, as of any time, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at such time.
 
“Trust Securities Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement between the Guarantor, as Trust Securities Guarantor, and a guarantee trustee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities issued by such Trust.
 
“United States” means the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
 
“U.S. Government Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 1404.
 
SECTION 102.  
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(a)    a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(b)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)    a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)    a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
SECTION 103.  
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
 
(a)    Any Officer’s Certificate may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon legal matters, upon an opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless, in any case, such officer has actual knowledge that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officer’s Certificate may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.
 
Any Opinion of Counsel may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company, upon a certificate of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, as the case may be, unless such counsel has actual knowledge that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.  In addition, any Opinion of Counsel may be based (without further examination or investigation), insofar as it relates to or is dependent upon matters covered in an Opinion of Counsel rendered by other counsel, upon such other Opinion of Counsel, unless such counsel has actual knowledge that the Opinion of Counsel rendered by such other counsel with respect to the matters upon which his Opinion of Counsel may be based as aforesaid are erroneous.  If, in order to render any Opinion of Counsel provided for herein, the signer thereof shall deem it necessary that additional facts or matters be stated in any Officer’s Certificate provided for herein, then such certificate may state all such additional facts or matters as the signer of such Opinion of Counsel may request.
 
(b)    In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.  Where (i) any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, or (ii) two or more Persons are each required to make, give or execute any such application, request, consent, certificate, statement, opinion or other instrument, any such applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
(c)    Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted.  Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of the Company which could not have been taken had the original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid.
 
SECTION 104.  
Acts of Holders
 
(a)    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or, alternatively, may be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Thirteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 901) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.  The record of any meeting of Holders shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1306.
 
(b)    The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may be proved in any other manner which the Trustee and the Company deem sufficient.  Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.
 
(c)    The ownership, principal amount (except as otherwise contemplated in clause (y) of the first proviso to the definition of Outstanding) and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.
 
(d)    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of a Holder shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
 
(e)    Until such time as written instruments shall have been delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite percentage of principal amount of Securities for the action contemplated by such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect to any or all of such Securities by written notice by such Holder or any subsequent Holder, proven in the manner in which such instrument was proven.
 
(f)    Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after any Act of Holders may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any action taken by such Act of Holders.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to such action may be prepared and executed by the Company and the Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche.
 
(g)    The Company may, at its option, by Company Order, as appropriate, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act solicited by the Company, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so; provided, however, that the Company may not fix a record date for the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next sentence.  In addition, the Trustee may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of any Notice of Default, any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 802, any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 807 or any direction referred to in Section 812.  If any such record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, or such notice, declaration, request or direction, may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining (i) whether Holders of the requisite proportion of the Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such Act (and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of the record date) and/or (ii) which Holders may revoke any such Act (notwithstanding subsection (e) of this Section ); and any such Act, given as aforesaid, shall be effective whether or not the Holders which authorized or agreed or consented to such Act remain Holders after such record date and whether or not the Securities held by such Holders remain Outstanding after such record date.
 
SECTION 105.  
Notices, Etc. to Trustee or Company
 
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company, or the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) if in writing and delivered personally to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee, or transmitted by facsimile transmission, telex or other direct written electronic means to such telephone number or other electronic communications address set forth for such party below or such other address as the parties hereto shall from time to time designate, or transmitted by registered mail, charges prepaid, to the applicable address set forth for such party below or to such other address as any party hereto may from time to time designate:
 
If to the Trustee, to:
 
The Bank of New York
 
101 Barclay Street, 8W
 
New York, New York 10286
 
Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration
 
Telephone: (212) 815-2498
 
Telecopy:   (212) 815-5707
 
If to the Company, to:
 
Southwestern Electric Power Company
 
1 Riverside Plaza
 
Columbus, Ohio 43215
 
Attention:  Treasurer
 
Telephone:  614-716-1000
 
Telecopy:    614-716-1687
 
Any communication contemplated herein shall be deemed to have been made, given, furnished and filed if personally delivered, on the date of delivery, if transmitted by facsimile transmission, telex or other direct written electronic means, on the date of transmission, and if transmitted by registered mail, on the date of receipt.
 
SECTION 106.  
Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver
 
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given, and shall be deemed given, to Holders if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such Notice.
 
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
 
Any notice required by this Indenture may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event otherwise to be specified therein, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
 
SECTION 107.  
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
 
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by, or is otherwise governed by, any provision of the Trust Indenture Act, such other provision shall control; and if any provision hereof otherwise conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control.
 
SECTION 108.  
Effect of Headings
 
The Article and Section headings in this Indenture are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
SECTION 109.  
Successors and Assigns
 
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
SECTION 110.  
Separability Clause
 
In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
SECTION 111.  
Benefits of Indenture
 
Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder, the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture , provided, however, that for so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the holders of such Preferred Securities, subject to certain limitations set forth in this Indenture, may enforce the Company’s obligations hereunder, directly against the Company, as third party beneficiaries of this Indenture without proceeding against the Trust issuing such Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 112.  
Governing Law
 
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York (including without limitation Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law or any successor to such statute), except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act shall be applicable.
 
SECTION 113.  
Legal Holidays
 
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities other than a provision in Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or in the indenture supplemental hereto, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate which establishes the terms of the Securities of such series or Tranche, which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, without additional interest, at such Place of Payment, except that if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, or Stated Maturity, and, if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day.
 
ARTICLE TWO
 

 
Security Forms
 
SECTION 201.  
Forms Generally
 
The definitive Securities of each series and the Guarantees to be endorsed thereon as contemplated by Article Fourteen shall be in substantially the form or forms thereof established in the indenture supplemental hereto establishing such series or in a Board Resolution establishing such series, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to such a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees endorsed thereon, as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof.  If the form or forms of Securities of any series or Guarantees endorsed thereon are established in a Board Resolution or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution, such Board Resolution and Officer’s Certificate, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
 
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 or 1201(g), the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons.  The definitive Securities and Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be produced in such manner as shall be determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
SECTION 202.  
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
 
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth below:
 
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
________________________________,
 
as Trustee
 
By:           ___________________________
 
Authorized Officer
 
ARTICLE THREE
 

 
The Securities
 
SECTION 301.  
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
 
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited; provided, however, that all Securities shall be issued to a Trust to evidence loans by a Trust of the proceeds of the issuance of Preferred Securities and Common Securities of such Trust.
 
The Securities may be issued in one or more series.  Subject to the last paragraph of this Section, prior to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series there shall be established by specification in a supplemental indenture or in a Board Resolution of the Company or in an Officer’s Certificate of the Company (which need not comply with Section 102) pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution:
 
(a)    the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of all other series);
 
(b)    any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 406 or 1206 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
 
(c)    the Person or Persons (without specific identification) to whom any interest on Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
 
(d)    the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series or any Tranche thereof, is payable or any formulary or other method or other means by which such date or dates shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension);
 
(e)    the rate or rates at which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest (including the rate or rates at which overdue principal shall bear interest after Maturity if different from the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest prior to Maturity, and, if applicable, the rate or rates at which overdue premium or interest shall bear interest), or any formulary or other method or other means by which such rate or rates shall be determined by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates and the Regular Record Dates, if any, for the interest payable on such Securities on any Interest Payment Date; the right of the Company, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such extension as contemplated by Section 312; and the basis of computation of interest, if other than as provided in Section 310;
 
(f)    the place or places at which or methods (if other than as provided elsewhere in this Indenture) by which (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable; (ii) registration of transfer of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected; (iii) exchanges of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected; and (iv) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; the Security Registrar and any Paying Agent or Agents for such series or Tranche; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentment or surrender thereof;
 
(g)    the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and any restrictions on such redemptions;
 
(h)    the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase or repay the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation and applicable exceptions to the requirements of Section 404 in the case of mandatory redemption or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder;
 
(i)    the denominations in which Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof;
 
(j)    if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the manner in which the amount of such coin or currency payable is to be determined;
 
(k)    the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable (if other than Dollars) and the manner in which the equivalent of the principal amount thereof in Dollars is to be determined for any purpose, including for the purpose of determining the principal amount deemed to be Outstanding at any time;
 
(l)    if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, or are to be payable at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the formulary or other method or other means by which such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;
 
(m)    if the amount payable in respect of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be determined with reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside this Indenture, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined to the extent not established pursuant to clause (e) of this paragraph;
 
(n)    if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802;
 
(o)    any Events of Default, in addition to those specified in Section 801, or any exceptions to those specified in Section 801, with respect to the Securities of such series, and any covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, in addition to those set forth in Article Six, or any exceptions to those set forth in Article Six;
 
(p)    the terms, if any, pursuant to which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person;
 
(q)    the obligations or instruments, if any, which shall be considered to be Eligible Obligations in respect of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, and any provisions for satisfaction and discharge of Securities of any series, in addition to those set forth in Section 701 and 702, or any exceptions to those set forth in Section 701 and 702;
 
(r)    if the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issued in global form, (i) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders of such Securities to transfer or exchange the same or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof; (ii) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates therefor in definitive form in lieu of global form; and (iii) any other matters incidental to such Securities;
 
(s)    if the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issuable as bearer securities, any and all matters incidental thereto which are not specifically addressed in a supplemental indenture as contemplated by clause (g) of Section 1201;
 
(t)    to the extent not established pursuant to clause (r) of this paragraph, any limitations on the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such Series, or any Tranche thereof, to transfer or exchange such Securities or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof; and if a service charge will be made for the registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof;
 
(u)    any exceptions to Section 113, or variation in the definition of Business Day, with respect to the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof;
 
(v)    the designation of the Trust to which Securities of such series are to be issued;
 
(w)    any other terms of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof.
 
With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the indenture supplemental hereto or the Board Resolution which establishes such series, or the Officer’s Certificate pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, as the case may be, may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company or its agents in accordance with procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated in clause (b) of Section 303.
 
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to principal amount and date of issue and except as may be set forth in the terms of such series as contemplated above.  The Securities of each series shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in Article Fifteen.
 
Unless otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities as contemplated in Section 301(b), the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased.
 
SECTION 302.  
Denominations
 
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof.
 
SECTION 303.  
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
 
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities or any Tranche thereof, the Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer of the Company, and may have the corporate seal of the Company affixed thereto or reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary, one of its Assistant Secretaries or any other Authorized Officer.  The signature of any or all of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
 
A Security bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at the time of execution an Authorized Officer of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that any such individual has ceased to be an Authorized Officer prior to the authentication and delivery of the Security or did not hold such office at the date of such Security.
 
The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of a series, for original issue, at one time or from time to time in accordance with the Company Order referred to below, upon receipt by the Trustee of:
 
(a)    the instrument or instruments establishing the form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series, as provided in Sections 201 and 301;
 
(b)    a Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and, to the extent that the terms of such Securities shall not have been established in an indenture supplemental hereto or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, all as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301, either (i) establishing such terms, or (ii) in the case of Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, specifying procedures, acceptable to the Trustee, by which such terms are to be established (which procedures may provide, to the extent acceptable to the Trustee, for authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or any agent or agents thereof, which oral instructions are to be promptly confirmed electronically or in writing), in either case in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above;
 
(c)    Securities of such series, each executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer of the Company;
 
(d)    an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
 
(i)    (A) the forms of such Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and the forms of the Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
(ii)    (A) the terms of such Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and the terms of the Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
 
(iii)    such Securities endorsed thereon, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by this Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, including, without limitation, bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity as at law);
 
provided, however, that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel only once at or prior to the time of the first authentication and delivery of Securities of such series, and that in lieu of the opinions described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above such Opinion of Counsel may, alternatively, state, respectively,
 
(x)           that, when the terms of such Securities to be endorsed thereon shall have been established pursuant to a Company Order or Orders or Orders or pursuant to such procedures as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order or Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above, such terms will have been duly authorized by the Company, and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
 
(y)           that such Securities, when (1) executed by the Company, (2) authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture, (3) issued and delivered by the Company and (4) paid for, all as contemplated by and in accordance with the aforesaid Company Order or Orders or specified procedures, as the case may be, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, including, without limitation, bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, at or prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series, unless and until such opinion or other documents have been superseded or revoked or expire by their terms.  In connection with the authentication and delivery of Securities of a series, pursuant to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that the Company’s instructions to authenticate and deliver such Securities, do not violate any applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or commission having jurisdiction over the Company.
 
If the forms or terms of the Securities of any series have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate as permitted by Sections 201 or 301, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of securities, or any Tranche thereof, each Security, shall each be dated the date of its authentication.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, no Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or its agent by manual signature of an authorized officer thereof, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder to the Company, or any Person acting on its behalf, but shall never have been issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits hereof.
 
SECTION 304.  
Temporary Securities
 
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities; provided, however, that temporary Securities need not recite specific redemption, sinking fund, conversion or exchange provisions.
 
If temporary Securities of any series or Tranche are issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities of such series or Tranche to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series or Tranche, the temporary Securities of such series or Tranche shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series or Tranche, upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series or Tranche at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 602 in a Place of Payment for such series or Tranche, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series or Tranche, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor definitive Securities of the same series or Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
 
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and Tranche and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
SECTION 305.  
Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
 
The Company shall cause to be kept in one of the offices or agencies designated pursuant to Section 602, with respect to the Securities of each series or any Tranche thereof, a register (the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of such series or Tranche and the registration of transfer thereof.  The Company shall designate one Person to maintain the Security Register for the Securities of each series, and such Person is referred to herein, with respect to such series, as the “Security Registrar.”  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may designate one or more of its offices or an office of any Affiliate (including the Guarantor) as an office in which a register with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be maintained, and the Company may designate itself or any Affiliate as the Security Registrar with respect to one or more of such series.  The Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and the Company at all reasonable times.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of such series or Tranche at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 602 in a Place of Payment for such series or Tranche, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, any Security of such series or Tranche may be exchanged at the option of the Holder for one or more new Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
 
All Securities delivered upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company evidencing the same obligation, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed or shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, with respect to Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 406 or 1206 not involving any transfer.
 
The Company shall not be required to execute or to provide for the registration of transfer of or the exchange of (a) Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, during a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is to be given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities of such series or Tranche called for redemption or (b) any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
 
SECTION 306.  
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
 
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount, having a Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
If there shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership of and the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (b) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith.
 
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone other than the Holder of such new security, and any such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
 
SECTION 307.  
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
 
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
 
Subject to Section 312, any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the related Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
 
(a)    The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a date (a “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall promptly cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date.
 
(b)    The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
 
SECTION 308.  
Persons Deemed Owners
 
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
SECTION 309.  
Cancellation
 
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not theretofore canceled, shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee.  The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever or which the Company shall not have issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures, and the Trustee shall promptly deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company unless, by a Company Order, the Company shall direct that canceled Securities be returned to it.
 
SECTION 310.  
Computation of Interest
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, or Tranche thereof, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and with respect to any period less than a full calendar month, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during such period.
 
SECTION 311.  
Payment to Be in Proper Currency
 
In the case of any Security denominated in any currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency (the “Required Currency”), except as otherwise specified with respect to such Security as contemplated by Section 301, the obligation of the Company to make any payment of the principal thereof, or the premium or interest thereon, shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender by the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full amount of the Required Currency then due and payable.  If any such tender or recovery is in a currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee may take such actions as it considers appropriate to exchange such currency for the Required Currency.  The costs and risks of any such exchange, including without limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation, shall be borne by the Company and the Company shall remain fully liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable, and in no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable therefor except in the case of its negligence or willful misconduct.  The Company hereby waives any defense of payment based upon any such tender or recovery which is not in the Required Currency, or which, when exchanged for the Required Currency by the Trustee, is less than the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable.
 
SECTION 312.  
Extension of Interest Payment
 
The Company shall have the right at any time, so long as no Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series, to extend interest payment periods from time to time on all Securities of such series, if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities and upon such terms as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities.
 
ARTICLE FOUR
 

 
Redemption Of Securities
 
SECTION 401.  
Applicability of Article
 
Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series or Tranche) in accordance with this Article.
 
SECTION 402.  
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
 
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate.  The Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee and in the case of Securities of a series held by a Trust, the Property Trustee under the related Trust Agreement in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed.  In the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
 
SECTION 403.  
Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed
 
If less than all the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as shall be provided for such particular series or Tranche, or in the absence of any such provision, by such method of random selection as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may, in any case, provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to any authorized denomination for Securities of such series or Tranche) of the principal amount of Securities of such series or Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or Tranche; provided, however, that if, as indicated in an Officer’s Certificate, the Company shall have offered to purchase all or any principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding of any series, or any Tranche thereof, and less than all of such Securities as to which such offer was made shall have been tendered to the Company for such purchase, the Trustee, if so directed by Company Order, shall select for redemption all or any principal amount of such Securities which have not been so tendered.
 
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected to be redeemed in part, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
SECTION 404.  
Notice of Redemption
 
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(a)    the Redemption Date,
 
(b)    the Redemption Price,
 
(c)    if less than all the Securities of any series or Tranche are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed and the portion of the principal amount of any Security to be redeemed in part,
 
(d)    that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
 
(e)    the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest unless it shall have been specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities that such surrender shall not be required,
 
(f)    CUSIP numbers, if any,
 
(g)    that the redemption is for a sinking or other fund, if such is the case, and
 
(h)    such other matters as the Company shall deem desirable or appropriate.
 
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any notice of redemption of Securities at the election of the Company, unless, upon the giving of such notice, such Securities shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 701, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Paying Agent or Agents for such Securities, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Securities and that if such money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Company shall not be required to redeem such Securities.  In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made.
 
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company, and any notice of non-satisfaction of a condition for redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Company or, on Company Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
 
SECTION 405.  
Securities Payable on Redemption Date
 
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with such notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be a condition to such payment if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security; and provided, further, that except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, any installment of interest on any Security the Stated Maturity of which installment is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holder of such Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the related Regular Record Date according to the terms of such Security and subject to the provisions of Sections 305 and 307.
 
SECTION 406.  
Securities Redeemed in Part
 
Upon the surrender of any Security which is to be redeemed only in part at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Tranche, of any authorized denomination requested by such Holder and of like tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
 
ARTICLE FIVE
 

 
Sinking Funds
 
SECTION 501.  
Applicability of Article
 
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series or Tranche.
 
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”.  If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 502.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of the series or Tranche in respect of which it was made as provided for by the terms of such Securities.
 
SECTION 502.  
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
 
The Company (a) may deliver to the Trustee Outstanding Securities (other than any previously called for redemption) of a series or Tranche in respect of which a mandatory sinking fund payment is to be made and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of such series or Tranche which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of such mandatory sinking fund payment; provided, however, that no Securities shall be applied in satisfaction of a mandatory sinking fund payment if such Securities shall have been previously so applied.  Securities so applied shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
 
SECTION 503.  
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
 
Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying:
 
(a)    the amount of the next succeeding mandatory sinking fund payment for such series or Tranche;
 
(b)    the amount, if any, of the optional sinking fund payment to be made together with such mandatory sinking fund payment;
 
(c)    the aggregate sinking fund payment;
 
(d)    the portion, if any, of such aggregate sinking fund payment which is to be satisfied by the payment of cash;
 
(e)    the portion, if any, of such aggregate sinking fund payment which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of such series or Tranche pursuant to Section 502 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not previously been so credited, and the Company shall also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered.  If the Company shall not deliver such Officer’s Certificate, the next succeeding sinking fund payment for such series or Tranche shall be made entirely in cash in the amount of the mandatory sinking fund payment.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 403 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 404.  Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 405 and 406.
 
ARTICLE SIX
 

 
Covenants
 
SECTION 601.  
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
 
The Company shall pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.
 
SECTION 602.  
Maintenance of Office or Agency
 
The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of each series, or any Tranche thereof, an office or agency where payment of such Securities shall be made or surrendered for payment, where registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities may be effected and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency and prompt notice to the Holders of any such change in the manner specified in Section 106.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, payment of such Securities may be made, registration of transfer or exchange thereof may be effected and notices and demands in respect thereby may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and each of the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent for all such purposes in any such event.
 
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, for any or all of the foregoing purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of such series or Tranche, no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes in each Place of Payment for such Securities in accordance with the requirements set forth above.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee, and prompt notice to the Holders in the manner specified in Section 106, of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any office or agency required by this Section may be maintained at an office of the Company or the Guarantor or any Affiliate of either of them, in which event the Company, the Guarantor or such Affiliate, as the case may be, shall perform all functions to be performed at such office or agency.
 
SECTION 603.  
Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
 
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of such Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, prior to each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Securities, deposit with such Paying Agents sums sufficient (without duplication) to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, other than the Company or the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:
 
(a)    hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Securities of such series or Tranche in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
 
(b)    give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series or Tranche; and
 
(c)    at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
 
The Company may at any time pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if as stated in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Article Seven; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment to the Company, may at the expense of the Company, either (a) cause to be mailed, on one occasion only, notice to such Holder that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company or (b) cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company.
 
SECTION 604.  
Corporate Existence
 
Subject to the rights of the Company under Article Eleven, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
 
SECTION 605.  
Annual Officer’s Certificate
 
Within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a compliance certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act, executed by its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, as to such officer’s knowledge of such obligor’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture, such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.
 
SECTION 606.  
Waiver of Certain Covenants
 
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
 
(a)    Section 607, 608 or any covenant or restriction specified with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, as contemplated by Section 301 or by Section 1201(b), if before the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches with respect to which compliance with such covenant or restriction is to be omitted, considered as one class, shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition; and
 
(b)    Section 604 or 1101, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities Outstanding under this Indenture shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition;
 
but, in either case, no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however, so long as a Trust holds Securities of any series, such Trust may not waive compliance or waive any default in compliance by the Company with any covenant or other term contained in this Indenture or the Securities of such series without the approval of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding Preferred Securities issued by such Trust affected, obtained as provided in the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust.
 
SECTION 607.  
Restriction on Payment of Dividends
 
So long as any Preferred Securities of any series remain outstanding, if at such time (a) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment obligations under the Trust Securities Guarantee relating to such Preferred Securities, (b) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default (whether before or after expiration of any period of grace) or (c) the Company shall have elected to extend any interest payment period as provided in Section 312, and any such period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not (1) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, (2) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any of its debt securities that rank equally with, or junior to, the Securities, or (3) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee issued by the Company if such guarantee ranks equally with, or junior to, the applicable Securities, other than, in each case, repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of its:
 
(a)    capital stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan;
 
(b)    as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company’s, for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s then outstanding indebtedness for any class or series of capital stock;
 
(c)    the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of the capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged;
 
(d)    payments under any Trust Securities Guarantee executed and delivered by the Company concurrently with the issuance of any Preferred Securities;
 
(e)    any declaration of a dividend in the form of capital stock in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights to capital stock under any shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any such plan; or
 
(f)    any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks on a parity with or junior to the stock,
 
if at such time
 
-  
the Company has actual knowledge of any event that (a) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default under the applicable indenture, and (b) the Company has not taken reasonable steps to cure the same;
 
-  
the Company is in default with respect to payment of any obligations under any Trust Securities Guarantee executed and delivered concurrently with the issuance of any Preferred Securities; or
 
-  
an extension period is continuing.
 
SECTION 608.  
Maintenance of Trust Existence
 
So long as Preferred Securities of any series remain outstanding, the Company shall (i) maintain direct or indirect ownership of all interests in the Trust which issued such Preferred Securities, other than such Preferred Securities; (ii) not voluntarily dissolve, liquidate or wind up such Trust, except in connection with a distribution of the Securities to the holders of the Preferred Securities in liquidation of such Trust; (iii) remain the sole Depositor under the Trust Agreement (the “Depositor”) of such Trust and timely perform in all material respects all of its duties as Depositor of such Trust; and (iv) use reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Trust to continue not to be taxable other than as a grantor trust for Federal income tax purposes, provided that any permitted successor to the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company’s duties as Depositor of such Trust; and provided further that the Company may permit such Trust to consolidate or merge with or into another business trust or other permitted successor under the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust so long as the Company agrees to comply with this Section 608 with respect to such successor business trust or other permitted successor.
 
SECTION 609.  
Rights of Holders of Preferred Securities
 
The Company agrees that, for so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, its obligations under this Indenture will also be for the benefit of the holders from time to time of Preferred Securities, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that such holders will be entitled to enforce this Indenture, as third party beneficiaries, directly against the Company to the same extent as if such holders of Preferred Securities held a principal amount of Securities equal to the stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities held by such holders.
 
ARTICLE SEVEN
 

 
Satisfaction And Discharge
 
SECTION 701.  
Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities
 
Any Security or Securities, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, shall be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof shall be satisfied and discharged, if there shall have been irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company), in trust:
 
(a)    money in an amount which shall be sufficient, or
 
(b)    in the case of a deposit made prior to the Maturity of such Securities or portions thereof, Eligible Obligations, which shall not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment thereof at the option of the issuer thereof, the principal of and the interest on which when due, without any regard to reinvestment thereof, will provide moneys which, together with the money, if any, deposited with or held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, shall be sufficient, or
 
(c)    a combination of (a) or (b) which shall be sufficient,
 
to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest due and to become due on such Securities or portions thereof; provided, however, that in the case of the provision for payment or redemption of less than all the Securities of any series or Tranche, such Securities or portions thereof shall have been selected by the Trustee as provided herein and, in the case of a redemption, the notice requisite to the validity of such redemption shall have been given or irrevocable authority shall have been given by the Company to the Trustee to give such notice, under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee; and provided, further, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and such Paying Agent:
 
(x)           if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Securities, a Company Order stating that the money and Eligible Obligations deposited in accordance with this Section shall be held in trust, as provided in Section 603;
 
(y)           if Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such obligations constitute Eligible Obligations and do not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment thereof at the option of the issuer thereof, and an opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, selected by the Company, to the effect that the other requirements set forth in clause (b) and (c) above have been satisfied; and
 
(z)           if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Securities, an Officer’s Certificate stating the Company’s intention that, upon delivery of such Officer’s Certificate, its indebtedness in respect of such Securities or portions thereof will have been satisfied and discharged as contemplated in this Section.
 
Upon the deposit of money or Eligible Obligations, or both, in accordance with this Section, together with the documents required by clauses (x), (y) and (z) above, the Trustee shall, upon Company Request, acknowledge in writing that such Securities or portions thereof are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture and that the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof has been satisfied and discharged as contemplated in this Section.  In the event that all of the conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall have been satisfied in respect of any Securities or portions thereof except that, for any reason, the Officer’s Certificate specified in clause (z) (if otherwise required) shall not have been delivered, such Securities or portions thereof shall nevertheless be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the Holders of such Securities or portions thereof shall nevertheless be no longer entitled to the benefits provided by this Indenture or of any of the covenants of the Company under Article Six (except the covenants contained in Sections 602 and 603) or any other covenants made in respect of such Securities or portions thereof as contemplated by Section 301 or Section 1201(b), but the indebtedness of the Company in respect of such Securities or portions thereof shall not be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged prior to Maturity for any other purpose; and, upon Company Request, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing that such Securities or portions thereof are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture.
 
If payment at Stated Maturity of less than all of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is to be provided for in the manner and with the effect provided in this Section, the Trustee shall select such Securities, or portions of principal amount thereof, in the manner specified by Section 403 for selection for redemption of less than all the Securities of a series or Tranche.
 
In the event that Securities which shall be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, and, if such is the case, in respect of which the Company’s indebtedness shall have been satisfied and discharged, all as provided in this Section, do not mature and are not to be redeemed within the sixty (60) day period commencing with the date of the deposit of moneys or Eligible Obligations, as aforesaid, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, give a notice, in the same manner as a notice of redemption with respect to such Securities, to the Holders of such Securities to the effect that such deposit has been made and the effect thereof.
 
Notwithstanding that any Securities shall be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee in respect of such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 404, 602, 603, 907 and 914 and this Article shall survive.
 
The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee or any Paying Agent with which Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited as provided in this Section against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against such Eligible Obligations or the principal or interest received in respect of such Eligible Obligations, including, but not limited to, any such tax payable by any entity deemed, for tax purposes, to have been created as a result of such deposit.
 
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) if, at any time after a Security would be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, and, if such is the case, the Company’s indebtedness in respect thereof would be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, pursuant to this Section (without regard to the provisions of this paragraph), the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, (i) shall be required to return the money or Eligible Obligations, or combination thereof, deposited with it as aforesaid to the Company or its representative under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or (ii) are unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, such Security shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been paid and any satisfaction and discharge of the Company’s indebtedness in respect thereof shall retroactively be deemed not to have been effected, and such Security shall be deemed to remain Outstanding and (b) any satisfaction and discharge of the Company’s indebtedness in respect of any Security shall be subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 603.
 
SECTION 702.  
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
 
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter expressly provided), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute such instruments as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence and acknowledge the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:
 
(a)    no Securities remain Outstanding hereunder; and
 
(b)    the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company;
 
provided, however, that if, in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 701, any Security, previously deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, shall be deemed retroactively not to have been so paid, this Indenture shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been satisfied and discharged, as aforesaid, and to remain in full force and effect, and the Company shall execute and deliver such instruments as the Trustee shall reasonably request to evidence and acknowledge the same.
 
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 304, 305, 306, 404, 602, 603, 907 and 914 and this Article shall survive.
 
Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided in this Section, the Trustee shall turn over to the Company any and all money, securities and other property then held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities (other than money and Eligible Obligations held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 703) and shall execute and deliver to the Company such instruments as, in the judgment of the Company, shall be necessary, desirable or appropriate to effect or evidence the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 703.  
Application of Trust Money
 
Neither the Eligible Obligations nor the money deposited pursuant to Section 701, nor the principal or interest payments on any such Eligible Obligations, shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and shall be held in trust for, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities or portions of principal amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made, all subject, however, to the provisions of Section 603; provided, however, that any cash received from such principal or interest payments on such Eligible Obligations, if not then needed for such purpose, shall, to the extent practicable and upon Company Request and delivery to the Trustee of the documents referred to in clause (y) in the first paragraph of Section 701, be invested in Eligible Obligations of the type described in clause (b) in the first paragraph of Section 701 maturing at such times and in such amounts as shall be sufficient, together with any other moneys and the proceeds of any other Eligible Obligations then held by the Trustee, to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest due and to become due on such Securities or portions thereof on and prior to the Maturity thereof, and interest earned from such reinvestment shall be paid over to the Company as received, free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture (except the lien provided by Section 907); and provided, further, that any moneys held in accordance with this Section on the Maturity of all such Securities in excess of the amount required to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest then due on such Securities shall be paid over to the Company free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture (except the lien provided by Section 907); and provided, further, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, moneys to be paid over to the Company pursuant to this Section shall be held until such Event of Default shall have been waived or cured.
 
ARTICLE EIGHT
 

 
Events Of Default; Remedies
 
SECTION 801.  
Events of Default
 
“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events:
 
(a)    default in the payment of any interest on any Security of such series when it becomes due and payable (whether or not payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article Fifteen) and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of the interest payment period by the Company as contemplated in Section 312 of this Indenture shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or
 
(b)    default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of such series when it becomes due and payable (whether or not payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article Fifteen) and continuance of such default for a period of 3 days; or
 
(c)    default in the performance of, or breach of, any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of such series not less than the principal amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is initiated by the Company or the Guarantor within such period and is being diligently pursued; or
 
(d)    the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (1) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (2) a decree or order adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order shall have remained unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
 
(e)    the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in a case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the authorization of such action by the Board of Directors of the Company; or
 
(f)    default in the payment of any costs and expenses of the Trust and continuance of such default for a period of 10 days; or
 
(g)    any other Event of Default specified with respect to Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 802.  
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
 
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof as contemplated by Section 301) of all of the Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately (provided that the payment of principal and interest on such Securities shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in this Indenture), by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon receipt by the Company of notice of such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable; provided, however, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to more than one series of Securities, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as one class, may make such declaration of acceleration, and not the Holders of the Securities of any one of such series (provided that the payment of principal and interest on such Securities shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in this Indenture).
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series shall have been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due shall have been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
 
(a)    the Company shall have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
 
(1)    all overdue interest on all Securities of such series then Outstanding;
 
(2)    the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities of such series then Outstanding which have become
due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor
in such Securities;
 
(3)    to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities;
 
(4)    all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907; and
 
(b)    all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 813.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 803.  
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
 
If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 801 shall have occurred, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series with respect to which such Event of Default shall have occurred, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on premium, if any, and on any overdue principal and interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907.
 
If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
 
SECTION 804.  
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
 
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
 
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
 
(b)    to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
 
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amounts due it under Section 907.
 
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, be a member of a creditors’ or similar other committee.
 
SECTION 805.  
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
 
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees endorsed thereon may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
SECTION 806.  
Application of Money Collected
 
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, to the extent permitted by law, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or premium, if any, or interest  upon presentation of the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money shall have been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
First:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 907;
 
Second: Subject to the provisions of Article Fifteen, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal of and premium, if any, and interest in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest respectively;
 
Third:  To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
SECTION 807.  
Limitation on Suits
 
No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
 
(a)    such Holder shall have previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;
 
(b)    the Holders of 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered as one class, shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c)    such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)    the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e)    no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered as one class;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
 
SECTION 808.  
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
 
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 307 and 312) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.  In addition, in the case of Securities of a series held by a Trust, a holder of Preferred Trust Securities may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder of principal of or interest on the Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference amount of the Preferred Trust Securities of such holder on or after the due dates specified or provided for in the Securities.
 
SECTION 809.  
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
 
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
SECTION 810.  
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
 
Except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
SECTION 811.  
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
 
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 812.  
Control by Holders of Securities
 
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing in respect of a series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided, however, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to more than one series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as one class, shall have the right to make such direction, and not the Holders of the Securities of any one of such series; and provided, further, that
 
(a)    such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and could not involve the Trustee in personal liability in circumstances where indemnity would not, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, be adequate, and
 
(b)    the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
SECTION 813.  
Waiver of Past Defaults
 
The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
 
(a)    in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series, or
 
(b)    in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Section 1202 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
 
; provided, however, that so long as a Trust holds the Securities of any series, such Trust may not waive any past default without the consent of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding Preferred Securities issued by such Trust affected, obtained as provided in the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust.  Any such waiver by holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of outstanding Preferred Securities issued by any such Trust shall be deemed to be on behalf of all holders of Preferred Securities issued by any such Trust.
 
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any and all Events of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 814.  
Undertaking for Costs
 
The Company and the Trustee agree, and each Holder by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, in each case in the manner, to the extent, and subject to the exceptions provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company.
 
SECTION 815.  
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
 
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
 
ARTICLE NINE
 

 
The Trustee
 
SECTION 901.  
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
 
(a)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series,
 
(1)    the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to Securities of such series, such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(2)    in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
 
(b)    In case an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
 
(c)    No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
 
(1)    this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a) of this Section;
 
(2)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(3)    the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series, as provided herein, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
 
(4)    no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
 
SECTION 902.  
Notice of Defaults
 
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of any default of which the Trustee has actual knowledge within 90 days after a default occurs hereunder as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 801(c) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.  For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
 
SECTION 903.  
Certain Rights of Trustee
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 901 and to the applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:
 
(a)    the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)    any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution thereof;
 
(c)    whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate of the Company;
 
(d)    the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(e)    the Trustee shall be under no obligation to expend or risk its own funds or to exercise, at the request or direction of any of the Holders, any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
 
(f)    the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall (subject to applicable legal requirements) be entitled to examine, during normal business hours, the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
 
(g)    the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)    the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trustee Administration Department and agency group of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of the Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities, or by any Holder of such Securities; and
 
(i)    the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
SECTION 904.  
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
 
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities endorsed thereon (except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, as the case may be, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities endorsed thereon.  Neither Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for doing or performing any thing or act which the Company shall have covenanted to do or perform, or for any compliance with any covenant by the Company, nor shall the Trustee be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance of any covenant, condition or agreement by the Company, but it may require full information and advice in regard to any of the foregoing.
 
SECTION 905.  
May Hold Securities
 
Each of the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and/or Preferred Securities and, subject to Sections 908 and 913, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
 
SECTION 906.  
Money Held in Trust
 
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by law.  The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any money received by it hereunder except as expressly provided herein or otherwise agreed with, and for the sole benefit of, the Company.
 
SECTION 907.  
Compensation and Reimbursement
 
The Company agrees
 
(a)    to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)    except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and
 
(c)    to indemnify the Trustee and hold it harmless from and against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
 
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, other than property and funds held in trust under Section 703 (except moneys payable to the Company as provided in Section 703).
 
SECTION 908.  
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
 
If the Trustee shall have or acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and with the effect, and subject to the conditions, provided in the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.  For purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and to the extent permitted thereby, the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee in respect of the Securities of any series, shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest arising from its capacity as trustee in respect of (i) the Securities of any other series, (ii) the Trust Agreement and the Trust Securities Guarantee Agreement pertaining to each Trust.
 
SECTION 909.  
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
 
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
 
(a)    a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority, or
 
(b)    if and to the extent permitted by the Commission by rule, regulation or order upon application, a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or the Dollar equivalent of the applicable foreign currency and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees
 
and, in either case, qualified and eligible under this Article and the Trust Indenture Act.   If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section and the Trust Indenture Act, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
 
SECTION 910.  
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
 
(a)    No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 911.
 
(b)    The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.  If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 911 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
 
(c)    The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee, the Company; provided that so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Trust which issued such Preferred Securities shall not execute any Act to remove the Trustee without the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Securities issued by such Trust outstanding, obtained as provided in the Trust Agreement pertaining to such Trust.
 
(d)    If at any time:
 
(1)    the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 908 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months, or
 
(2)    the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 909 or Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
 
(3)    the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
then, in any such case, (x) the Company by Board Resolutions may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or (y) subject to Section 814, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
 
(e)    If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause (other than as contemplated by clause (y) in subsection (d) or this Section), with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by Board Resolutions, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time (subject to Section 915) there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 911.  If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 911, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 911, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
 
(f)    So long as no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except with respect to a Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (i) Board Resolutions of the Company appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein, and (ii) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee in accordance with Section 911, the Trustee shall be deemed to have resigned as contemplated in subsection (b) of this Section, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Company pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated in Section 911, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section and Section 911 shall be applicable to such resignation, appointment and acceptance except to the extent inconsistent with this subsection (f).
 
(g)    The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
SECTION 911.  
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
 
(a)    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of all series, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all sums owed to it, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
(b)    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of all sums owed to it, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
 
(c)    Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
 
(d)    No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
 
SECTION 912.  
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
 
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
 
SECTION 913.  
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
 
(a)    Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section 913, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within three months prior to a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section 913, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Securities and the holders of other indenture securities, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section 913:
 
(1)    an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such three-month period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this Subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and
 
(2)    all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claims as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three-month period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, subject , however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.
 
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee:
 
(A)           to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law;
 
(B)           to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such three-month period;
 
(C)           to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such three-month period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section 913, would occur within three months; or
 
(D)           to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property.
 
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such three-month period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such pre-existing, claim.
 
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the Indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special account.  As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term “dividends” shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim.  The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
 
Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such three-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection as though such resignation or removal had not occurred.  If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three-month period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and only if the following conditions exist:
 
(i)           the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three-month period; and
 
(ii)           such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within three months after such resignation or removal.
 
(b)    There shall be excluded from the operation of Subsection (a) of this Section 913 a creditor relationship arising from:
 
(1)    the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
 
(2)    advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Holders at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture;
 
(3)    disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depository, or other similar capacity;
 
(4)    an Indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an Indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section 913;
 
(5)    the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; and
 
(6)    the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section 913.
 
(c)    For the purposes of this Section 913 only:
 
(1)    the term “default” means any failure to make payment in full of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes due and payable;
 
(2)    the term “other indenture securities” means securities upon which the Company is an obligor (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) outstanding under any other indenture (i) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 913, and (iii) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in such special account;
 
(3)    the term “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand;
 
(4)    the term “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation;
 
(5)    the term “Company” means any obligor upon the Securities; and
 
(6)    the term “Federal Bankruptcy Act” means the Bankruptcy Code or Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
SECTION 914.  
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
 
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series or Tranche issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.  Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.  Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.  If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
 
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
 
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee, and the Company.  The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and the Company.  Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company.  Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.  No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
 
Unless appointed at the request of the Company pursuant to the last paragraph of this Section 914, the Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section 907.
 
The provisions of Sections 308, 904 and 905 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.
 
If an appointment with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series or Tranche may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:
 
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
_____________________________________
 
As Trustee
 
By           ___________________________________
 
As Authenticating Agent
 
By           ___________________________________
 
Authorized Officer
 
If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint, in accordance with this Section and in accordance with such procedures as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities.
 
SECTION 915.  
Co-trustee and Separate Trustees
 
At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, the Company and the Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the written request of the Trustee or of the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, the Company shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section.  If the Company does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment.
 
Should any written instrument or instruments from the Company be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee to more fully confirm to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company, as the case may be.
 
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following conditions:
 
(a)    the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee;
 
(b)    the rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed either by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
 
(c)    the Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Company, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Company.  Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Company shall join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal.  A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section;
 
(d)    no co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any other such trustee hereunder, and the Trustee shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any such co-trustee or separate trustee; and
 
(e)    any Act of Holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
 
ARTICLE TEN
 

 
Holders’ Lists And Reports By Trustee And Company
 
SECTION 1001.  
Lists of Holders
 
Semiannually, not later than June 30 and December 31 in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing (within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request), the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee information as to the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Trustee shall preserve such information and similar information received by it in any other capacity and afford to the Holders access to information so preserved by it, all to such extent, if any, and in such manner as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.
 
SECTION 1002.  
Reports by Trustee and Company
 
Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with May 15, 2004, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.  Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted with respect to the 12-month period ending on the preceding May 15 commencing May 15, 2004.  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company.  The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
 
The Company shall file with the Trustee (within thirty (30) days after filing with the Commission in the case of reports that pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act must be filed with the Commission and furnished to the Trustee) and transmit to the Holders, such other information, reports and other documents, if any, at such times and in such manner, as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
 
ARTICLE ELEVEN
 

 
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Or Other Transfer
 
SECTION 1101.  
Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
 
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless
 
(a)    the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company, is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company, substantially as an entirety shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Outstanding Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company, to be performed or observed;
 
(b)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(c)    the Company, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or other transfer or lease and such indenture supplemental hereto complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have been complied with.
 
SECTION 1102.  
Successor Person Substituted
 
Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company into any other Person or any conveyance or other transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 1101, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company, is merged or the Person to which such conveyance, or other transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company, herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities Outstanding hereunder.
 
SECTION 1103.  
Limitation
 
Nothing in this Indenture shall be deemed to prevent or restrict:
 
(a)    any consolidation or merger after the consummation of which the Company would be the surviving or resulting entity,
 
(b)    any conveyance or other transfer, or lease, of any part of the properties of the Company which does not constitute the entirety, or substantially the entirety, thereof or
 
(c)    the approval by the Company of, or the consent by the Company to, any consolidation or merger to which any direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, may be a party or any conveyance, transfer or lease by any such subsidiary or affiliate of any of its assets.
 
ARTICLE TWELVE
 

 
Supplemental Indentures
 
SECTION 1201.  
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
 
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)    to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities all as provided in Article Eleven; or
 
(b)    to add one or more covenants of the Company or other provisions for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or
 
(c)    to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities Outstanding hereunder (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or
 
(d)    to change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture or to add any new provision to this Indenture; provided, however, that if such change, elimination or addition shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche Outstanding on the date of such supplemental indenture in any material respect, such change, elimination or addition shall become effective with respect to such series or Tranche only pursuant to the provisions of Section 1202 hereof or when no Security of such series or Tranche remains Outstanding; or
 
(e)    to provide collateral security for the Securities of any series; or
 
(f)    to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series or Tranche or any Guarantees as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301; or
 
(g)    to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities and coupons appertaining thereto representing interest thereon and for the procedures for the registration, exchange and replacement thereof and for the giving of notice to, and the solicitation of the vote or consent of, the holders thereof, and for any and all other matters incidental thereto; or
 
(h)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a separate or successor Trustee or co-trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 911(b); or
 
(i)    to provide for the procedures required to permit the Company to utilize, at its option, a non certificated system of registration for all, or any series or Tranche of, the Securities; or
 
(j)    to change any place or places where (1) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (2) all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of transfer, (3) all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for exchange and (4) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; or
 
(k)    to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other changes to the provisions hereof or to add other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such other changes or additions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche in any material respect.
 
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture or at any time thereafter shall be amended and
 
(x)           if any such amendment shall require one or more changes to any provisions hereof or the inclusion herein of any additional provisions, or shall by operation of law be deemed to effect such changes or incorporate such provisions by reference or otherwise, this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended so as to conform to such amendment to the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to evidence such amendment hereof; or
 
(y)           if any such amendment shall permit one or more changes to, or the elimination of, any provisions hereof which, at the date of the execution and delivery hereof or at any time thereafter, are required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein or are contained herein to reflect any provision of the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at such date, this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended to effect such changes or elimination, and the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to this Indenture to effect such changes or elimination or evidence such amendment.
 
SECTION 1202.  
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 1201, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then Outstanding under this Indenture, considered as one class, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture; provided, however, that if there shall be Securities of more than one series Outstanding hereunder and if a proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such series, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided, further, that if the Securities of any series shall have been issued in more than one Tranche and if the proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such Tranches, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all Tranches so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided, further, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of each series or Tranche so directly affected,
 
(a)    change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on (except as provided in Section 312 hereof), any Security (other than pursuant to the terms thereof), or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon (or the amount of any installment of interest thereon) or change the method of calculating such rate or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802, or change the coin or currency (or other property), in which any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
 
(b)    reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series (or, if applicable, in liquidation preference of any series of Preferred Securities) or any Tranche thereof, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this Indenture or of any default hereunder and its consequences, or reduce the requirements of Section 1304 for quorum or voting, or
 
(c)    modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 606 or Section 813 with respect to the Securities of any series or any Tranche thereof, except to increase the percentages in principal amount referred to in this Section or such other Sections or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 911(b) and 1201(h).
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any of the Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Trustee may not consent to a supplemental indenture under this Section 1202 without the prior consent, obtained as provided in a Trust Agreement pertaining to a Trust which issued such Preferred Securities, of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of all Preferred Securities issued by such Trust affected, considered as one class, or, in the case of changes described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, 100% in aggregate liquidation preference of all such Preferred Securities then outstanding which would be affected thereby, considered as one class.  A supplemental indenture which (x) changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of the Holders of, or which is to remain in effect only so long as there shall be Outstanding, Securities of one or more particular series, or one or more Tranches thereof, or (y) modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series or Tranches with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or Tranche.
 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
SECTION 1203.  
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
 
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 901) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
SECTION 1204.  
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
 
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.  Any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article may restate this Indenture in its entirety, and, upon the execution and delivery thereof, any such restatement shall supersede this Indenture as theretofore in effect for all purposes.
 
SECTION 1205.  
Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
 
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
SECTION 1206.  
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
 
Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche.
 
SECTION 1207.  
Modification Without Supplemental Indenture
 
To the extent, if any, that the terms of any particular series of Securities shall have been established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution as contemplated by Section 301, and not in an indenture supplemental hereto, additions to, changes in or the elimination of any of such terms may be effected by means of a supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, delivered to, and accepted by, the Trustee; provided, however, that such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate shall not be accepted by the Trustee or otherwise be effective unless all conditions set forth in this Indenture which would be required to be satisfied if such additions, changes or elimination were contained in a supplemental indenture shall have been appropriately satisfied.  Upon the acceptance thereof by the Trustee, any such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate shall be deemed to be a “supplemental indenture” for purposes of Section 1204 and 1206.
 
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
 

 
Meetings Of Holders; Action Without Meeting
 
SECTION 1301.  
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
 
A meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series or Tranches.
 
SECTION 1302.  
Call, Notice and Place of Meetings
 
(a)    The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Trustee shall determine, or, with the approval of the Company, at any other place.  Notice of every such meeting, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
 
(b)    If the Trustee shall have been requested to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, by the Company, the Guarantor or by the Holders of 33% in aggregate principal amount of all of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company, the Guarantor or the Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in such other place as shall be determined or approved by the Company or the Guarantor, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
 
(c)    Any meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches are present in person or by proxy and if representatives of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee are present, or if notice is waived in writing before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series, or by such of them as are not present at the meeting in person or by proxy, and by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee.
 
SECTION 1303.  
Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings
 
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches by such Holder or Holders.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to attend any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and the Guarantor and their counsel.
 
SECTION 1304.  
Quorum; Action
 
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to which a meeting shall have been called as hereinbefore provided, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum within one hour of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches, be dissolved.  In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.  Except as provided by Section 1305(e), notice of the reconvening of any meeting adjourned for more than 30 days shall be given as provided in Section 1302(a) not less than ten days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches which shall constitute a quorum.
 
Except as limited by Section 1202, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been called, considered as one class; provided, however, that, except as so limited, any resolution with respect to any action which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class.
 
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been held, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
 
SECTION 1305.  
Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings
 
(a)    Attendance at meetings of Holders of Securities may be in person or by proxy; and, to the extent permitted by law, any such proxy shall remain in effect and be binding upon any future Holder of the Securities with respect to which it was given unless and until specifically revoked by the Holder or future Holder of such Securities before being voted.
 
(b)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities in regard to proof of the holding of such Securities and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.  Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104.  Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.
 
(c)    The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 1302(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series and Tranches calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class.
 
(d)    At any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy.
 
(e)    Any meeting duly called pursuant to Section 1302 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
 
SECTION 1306.  
Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings
 
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities, of the series and Tranches with respect to which the meeting shall have been called, held or represented by them.  The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record, in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1302 and, if applicable, Section 1304.  Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
 
SECTION 1307.  
Action Without Meeting
 
In lieu of a vote of Holders at a meeting as hereinbefore contemplated in this Article, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be made, given or taken by Holders by written instruments as provided in Section 104.
 
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
 

 
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
 
SECTION 1401.  
Company’s Option To Effect Defeasance Or Covenant Defeasance
 
The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1402 or Section 1403 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 1402 or 1403, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.  Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.
 
SECTION 1402.  
Defeasance And Discharge
 
Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section, and the provisions of Article Fifteen shall cease to be effective, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 602 and 603, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article.  Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1403 applied to such Securities.
 
SECTION 1403.  
Covenant Defeasance
 
Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 1101(c) and any covenants provided pursuant to Section 1201(b) or 1201(f) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities; (2) the provisions of Article Fifteen shall cease to be effective; and (3) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 801(c) (with respect to any of Section 1101(c)), and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 1201(b) or 1201(f) and 801(f) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”).  For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 801(c)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
 
Securities issued to a Trust will not be subject to Covenant Defeasance.
 
SECTION 1404.  
Conditions To Defeasance Or Covenant Defeasance
 
The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:
 
(1)    The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements contemplated by Section 909 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities.  Before such a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates, which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.  As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged, or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
 
(2)    In the event of an election to have Section 1402 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
 
(3)    In the event of an election to have Section 1403 apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
 
(4)    The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
 
(5)    No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 801(d) and (e), at any time on or prior to the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 91st day).
 
(6)    No event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the provisions of Article Fifteen, would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of (and any premium) or interest on the Securities of such series on the date of such deposit or at any time on or prior to the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 91st day).
 
(7)    Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).
 
(8)    Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(9)    Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.
 
(10)    The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
 
(11)    The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities over the other creditors of the Company, or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defaulting creditors of the Company or others.
 
SECTION 1405.  
Deposited Money And U.S. Government Obligations To Be Held In Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
 
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 603, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.  Money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) so held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article Fifteen, provided that the applicable conditions of Section 1404 have been satisfied.
 
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.
 
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1404 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.
 
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
 

 
Subordination Of Securities
 
SECTION 1501.  
Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness of the Company
 
The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of the Securities of each series, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each and all of the Securities is hereby expressly subordinated and subject to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
 
Each Holder of the Securities of each series, by its acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article, and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
SECTION 1502.  
Payment Over of Proceeds of Securities
 
In the event (a) of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in respect of the Company or a substantial part of its property, or of any proceedings for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (b) subject to the provisions of Section 1503, that (i) a default shall have occurred with respect to the payment of principal of or interest on or other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and such default shall have continued beyond the period of grace, if any, in respect thereof and shall not have been cured or waived or shall not have ceased to exist, or (ii) that the principal of and accrued interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to the instrument under which the same is outstanding and such declaration shall not have been rescinded and annulled, then:
 
(1)    the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be entitled to receive payment of the full amount due thereon, or provision shall be made for such payment in money or money’s worth, before the Holders of any of the Securities are entitled to receive a payment on account of the principal of or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, including, without limitation, any payments made pursuant to Articles Four and Five;
 
(2)    any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which any Holder or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, shall be paid or delivered by the Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company, before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or to the Trustee under this Indenture; and
 
(3)    in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of principal of or interest on the Securities or in connection with any repurchase by the Company of the Securities, shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money or money’s worth, such payment or distribution in respect of principal of or interest on the Securities or in connection with any repurchase by the Company of the Securities shall be paid over to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the 123rd day following the date of deposit of cash or Eligible Obligations pursuant to Section 701 or 702 (provided all conditions set out in such Section shall have been satisfied), the funds so deposited and any interest thereon will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company including, without limitation, those arising under this Article Fifteen; provided that no event described in clauses (e) and (f) of Section 801 with respect to the Company has occurred during such 123-day period.
 
For purposes of this Article only, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan or reorganization or readjustment which are subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at the time be outstanding to the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article.  The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article Eleven hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 1502 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Eleven hereof.  Nothing in Section 1501 or in this Section 1502 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 907.
 
SECTION 1503.  
Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness of the Company
 
Any failure by the Company to make any payment on or perform any other obligation in respect of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, other than any indebtedness incurred by the Company or assumed or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Company for money borrowed (or any deferral, renewal, extension or refunding thereof) or any other obligation as to which the provisions of this Section shall have been waived by the Company in the instrument or instruments by which the Company incurred, assumed, guaranteed or otherwise created such indebtedness or obligation, shall not be deemed a default under clause (b) of Section 1502 if (i) the Company shall be disputing its obligation to make such payment or perform such obligation and (ii) either (A) no final judgment relating to such dispute shall have been issued against the Company which is in full force and effect and is not subject to further review, including a judgment that has become final by reason of the expiration of the time within which a party may seek further appeal or review, or (B) in the event that a judgment that is subject to further review or appeal has been issued, the Company shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or other proceeding for review and a stay or execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review.
 
SECTION 1504.  
Subrogation
 
Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall not be deemed to have been paid in full unless the holders thereof shall have received cash (or securities or other property satisfactory to such holders) in full payment of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company then outstanding.  Upon the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the rights of the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive any further payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in full; and such payments or distributions of cash, property or securities received by the Holders of the Securities, by reason of such subrogation, which otherwise would be paid or distributed to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the Holders, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, it being understood that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, on the other hand.
 
SECTION 1505.  
Obligation of the Company Unconditional
 
Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
 
Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon, and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.
 
The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a representative of such holder or a trustee under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company or such representative or trustee on behalf of such holder.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness of the Company held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the right of such Person under this Article, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment or distribution.
 
SECTION 1506.  
Priority of Senior Indebtedness of the Company Upon Maturity
 
Upon the maturity of the principal of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all matured principal of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and interest and premium, if any, thereon shall first be paid in full before any payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest is made upon the Securities or before any Securities can be acquired by the Company or any sinking fund payment is made with respect to the Securities (except that required sinking fund payments may be reduced by Securities acquired before such maturity of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company).
 
SECTION 1507.  
Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
 
The Trustee shall be entitled to all rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of the Company at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company.   Nothing in this Article shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
SECTION 1508.  
Notice to Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of the Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, from a Holder or from a holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or from any representative or representatives of such holder or any trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled, subject to Section 901, in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that, if prior to the fifth Business Day preceding the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose, or in the event of the execution of an instrument pursuant to Section 701 or 702 acknowledging that Securities or portions thereof are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, acknowledging that the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof has been satisfied and discharged or acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, then if prior to the second Business Day preceding the date of such execution, the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, receive such moneys and/or apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it on or after such date; provided, however, that no such application shall affect the obligations under this Article of the persons receiving such moneys from the Trustee.
 
SECTION 1509.  
Modification, Extension, etc. of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
 
The holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, without affecting in any manner the subordination of the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, at any time or from time to time and in their absolute discretion, agree with the Company to change the manner, place or terms of payment, change or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or amend or supplement any instrument pursuant to which any Senior Indebtedness of the Company is issued, or exercise or refrain from exercising any other of their rights under the Senior Indebtedness of the Company including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, all without notice to or assent from the Holders or the Trustee.
 
SECTION 1510.  
Trustee Has No Fiduciary Duty to Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company
 
With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and objectives as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or deliver to the Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
 
SECTION 1511.  
Paying Agents Other Than the Trustee
 
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Sections 1507, 1508 and 1510 shall not apply to the Company if it acts as Paying Agent.
 
SECTION 1512.  
Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company Not Impaired
 
No right of any present or future holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.
 
SECTION 1513.  
Effect of Subordination Provisions; Termination
 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, other than as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence, all the provisions of this Indenture shall be subject to the provisions of this Article, so far as the same may be applicable thereto.
 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the provisions of this Article Fifteen shall be of no further effect, and the Securities shall no longer be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee a notice to such effect.  Any such notice delivered by the Company shall not be deemed to be a supplemental indenture for purposes of Article Twelve.
 
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
 

 
Immunity Of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers And Directors
 
SECTION 1601.  
Liability Solely Corporate
 
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Securities or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor of either of them (either directly or through the Company, as the case may be, or a predecessor or successor of either of them), whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Securities and Guarantees are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any predecessor or successor of either of them, because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities.
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


By:             /s/ Henry W. Fayne
Name:      Henry W. Fayne
Title:         President
[SEAL]
 
ATTEST:

/s/ Timothy A. King
Timothy A. King
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee


By:             _/s/ Joseph A. Lloret
Name:       Joseph A. Lloret
Title:         Assistant Treasurer


 
[SEAL]
 

 
ATTEST:

/s/ Mary LaGumina
Mary LaGumina

Exhibit 4(b) 2  

 




SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I
 

 
AMENDED AND RESTATED
 
TRUST AGREEMENT
 

 
among
 

 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, as Depositor,
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Property Trustee,
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as Delaware Trustee,
 

 
and
 

 
WENDY G. HARGUS and JEFFREY D. CROSS,
 
as Administrative Trustees
 

 
Dated as of September 1, 2003
 



 
 
Table of Contents
     
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS
2
 
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions
2
ARTICLE II Establishment of the Trust
11
 
SECTION 2.01.
Name
11
 
SECTION 2.02.
Offices of the Trustees; Principal Place of Business
11
 
SECTION 2.03.
Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses
12
 
SECTION 2.04.
Issuance of the Preferred Securities
12
 
SECTION 2.05.
Subscription and Purchase of Junior Subordinated Debentures; Issuance of the Common Securities
12
 
SECTION 2.06.
Declaration of Trust
13
 
SECTION 2.07.
Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions
13
 
SECTION 2.08.
Assets of Trust
18
 
SECTION 2.09.
Title to Trust Property
18
 
SECTION 2.10.
Mergers and Consolidations of the Trust
18
ARTICLE III PAYMENT ACCOUNT
19
 
SECTION 3.01.
Payment Account
19
ARTICLE IV DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
20
 
SECTION 4.01.
Distributions
20
 
SECTION 4.02.
Distribution Rate
21
 
SECTION 4.03.
Distribution Periods
25
 
SECTION 4.04.
Redemption
25
 
SECTION 4.05.
Subordination of Common Securities and Distributions
27
 
SECTION 4.06.
Payment Procedures
27
 
SECTION 4.07.
Tax Returns and Reports
28
ARTICLE V TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
28
 
SECTION 5.01.
Initial Ownership
28
 
SECTION 5.02.
The Trust Securities Certificates
28
 
SECTION 5.03.
Authentication of Trust Securities Certificates
28
 
SECTION 5.04.
Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates
29
 
SECTION 5.05.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates
29
 
SECTION 5.06.
Persons Deemed Securityholders
30
 
SECTION 5.07.
Access to List of Securityholders’ Names and Addresses
30
 
SECTION 5.08.
Maintenance of Office or Agency
31
 
SECTION 5.09.
Appointment of Paying Agent
31
 
SECTION 5.10.
Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor
31
 
SECTION 5.11.
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities Certificate
32
 
SECTION 5.12.
Notices to Clearing Agency
33
 
SECTION 5.13.
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates
33
 
SECTION 5.14.
Rights of Securityholders
33
ARTICLE VI ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
34
 
SECTION 6.01.
Limitations on Voting Rights
34
 
SECTION 6.02.
Notice of Meetings
37
 
SECTION 6.03.
Meetings of Preferred Securityholders
37
 
SECTION 6.04.
Voting Rights
38
 
SECTION 6.05.
Proxies, etc.
38
 
SECTION 6.06.
Securityholder Action by Written Consent
38
 
SECTION 6.07.
Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes
38
 
SECTION 6.08.
Acts of Securityholders
39
 
SECTION 6.09.
Inspection of Records
40
ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TRUSTEES
40
 
SECTION 7.01.
Representations and Warranties of the Trustees
40
ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEES
41
 
SECTION 8.01.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
41
 
SECTION 8.02.
Notice of Defaults
41
 
SECTION 8.03.
Certain Rights of Property Trustee
42
 
SECTION 8.04.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
43
 
SECTION 8.05.
May Hold Securities
43
 
SECTION 8.06.
Compensation; Fees; Indemnity
44
 
SECTION 8.07.
Trustees Required; Eligibility
44
 
SECTION 8.08.
Conflicting Interests
45
 
SECTION 8.09.
Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee
45
 
SECTION 8.10.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
46
 
SECTION 8.11.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
47
 
SECTION 8.12.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
48
 
SECTION 8.13.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust
48
 
SECTION 8.14.
Reports by Property Trustee
48
 
SECTION 8.15.
Reports to the Property Trustee
49
 
SECTION 8.16.
Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
49
 
SECTION 8.17.
Number of Trustees
49
 
SECTION 8.18.
Delegation of Power
50
 
SECTION 8.19.
Enforcement of Rights of Property Trustee by Securityholders
50
 
SECTION 8.20.
Delaware Trustee
51
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION AND LIQUIDATION
51
 
SECTION 9.01.
Termination Upon Expiration Date
51
 
SECTION 9.02.
Early Termination
51
 
SECTION 9.03.
Termination
52
 
SECTION 9.04.
Liquidation
52
 
SECTION 9.05.
Bankruptcy
53
 
SECTION 9.06.
Certificate of Cancellation
53
ARTICLE X REMARKETING PROCEDURES
54
 
SECTION 10.01.
Election to Remarket
54
 
SECTION 10.02.
Notice of Election
54
 
SECTION 10.03.
Determination of Distribution Rate
55
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
56
 
SECTION 11.01.
Guarantee by the Depositor
56
 
SECTION 11.02.
Limitation of Rights of Securityholders
56
 
SECTION 11.03.
Amendment
56
 
SECTION 11.04.
Separability
56
 
SECTION 11.05.
Governing Law
56
 
SECTION 11.06.
Successors
56
 
SECTION 11.07.
Headings
56
 
SECTION 11.08.
Notice and Demand
56
 
SECTION 11.09.
Agreement Not to Petition
56
 
SECTION 11.10.
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
56



SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I
 
Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating to
 
Sections 310 through 318 of the
 
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

 
Trust Indenture Act Section
 
Trust Agreement Section
     
Section 310(a)(1)
 
8.07
       (a)(2)
 
8.07
       (a)(3)
 
8.09
       (a)(4)
 
Not Applicable
       (b)
 
8.08
Section 311(a)
 
8.13
       (b)
 
8.13
Section 312(a)
 
5.07
       (b)
 
5.07
       (c)
 
5.07
Section 313(a)
 
8.14(a)
       (a)(4)
 
8.14(b)
       (b)
 
8.14(b)
       (c)
 
8.14(a)
       (d)
 
8.14(a), 8.14(b)
Section 314(a)
 
8.15
       (b)
 
Not Applicable
       (c)(1)
 
8.15, 8.16
       (c)(2)
 
8.16
       (c)(3)
 
8.16
       (d)
 
Not Applicable
       (e)
 
8.16
Section 315(a)
 
8.01
       (b)
 
8.02, 8.14(b)
       (c)
 
8.01(a)
       (d)
 
8.01, 8.03
       (e)
 
Not Applicable
Section 316(a)
 
Not Applicable
       (a)(1)(A)
 
8.19
       (a)(1)(B)
 
8.19
       (a)(2)
 
Not Applicable
       (b)
 
Not Applicable
       (c)
 
Not Applicable
Section 317(a)(1)
 
Not Applicable
       (a)(2)
 
Not Applicable
       (b)
 
5.09
Section 318(a)
 
11.10
 
__________
Note:  This Cross Reference Table does not constitute part of the Trust Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms and provisions.



AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
 
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT is made as of September 1, 2003, by and among (i) Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Depositor” or the “Company”); (ii) The Bank of New York, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of New York, as trustee (the “Property Trustee” and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Trustee, the “Bank”); (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware trustee (the “Delaware Trustee” and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Delaware Trustee, the “Delaware Bank”); (iv) Wendy G. Hargus, an individual, and Jeffrey D. Cross, an individual, as administrative trustees (each an “Administrative Trustee” and together the “Administrative Trustees”) (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the “Trustees”); and (v) the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS , the Depositor, the Bank, the Delaware Bank, Jeffrey D. Cross and Geoffrey S. Chatas, an individual, have heretofore duly declared and established a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act by entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2003 (the “Original Trust Agreement”), and by the execution and filing by the Trustees with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, dated August 15, 2003;
 
WHEREAS , Geoffrey S. Chatas resigned as an Administrative Trustee under the Original Trust Agreement by giving written notice thereof to the Depositor pursuant to Section 8 of the Original Trust Agreement, and the Depositor accepted such resignation, and pursuant to this Trust Agreement, the Depositor appoints Wendy G. Hargus as an Administrative Trustee, who by her execution hereof accepts such appointment; and
 
WHEREAS , the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the acquisition by the Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to the Depositor; (iii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iv) the appointment of Wendy G. Hargus as an Administrative Trustee as described above.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINED TERMS
 
SECTION 1.01.    Definitions
 
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)    the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
 
(b)    all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(c)    unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section,
as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement; and
 
(d)    the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
“Act” has the meaning specified in Section 6.08.
 
“Administrative Trustee” means each of the individuals identified as an “Administrative Trustee” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in their capacities as Administrative Trustees of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in their individual capacities, or such trustee’s successor(s) in interest in such capacity, or any successor “Administrative Trustee” appointed as herein provided.
 
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
“Bank” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.
 
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:
 
(i)    the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable federal or state law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
 
(ii)    the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.
 
“Bankruptcy Laws” has the meaning specified in Section 11.09.
 
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted by the Depositor’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.
 
“Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates” means certificates representing Preferred Securities issued in global, fully registered form to the Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.11.
 
“Business Day” means a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday; (ii) a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed; or (iii) a day on which the Indenture Trustee’s corporate trust office is closed for business.
 
“Calculation Agent” means The Bank of New York, acting as calculation agent, or its successor appointed by the Company and the Trust.
 
“Calculation Agent Agreement” means the agreement among the Company, the Trust and The Bank of New York, as calculation agent, dated as of October 1, 2003.
 
“Calendar Period” means a period of 180 days.
 
“Certificate Depository Agreement” means the agreement among the Trust, the Property Trustee and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated September 29, 2003, relating to the Preferred Securities Certificates.
 
“Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.  The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
 
“Clearing Agency Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
 
“Common Security” means an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
 
“Common Securities Certificate” means a certificate evidencing ownership of a Common Security or Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.
 
“Company” means Southwestern Electric Power Company.
 
“Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates” means either or both (as the context requires) of (i) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.11(a) and (ii) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.13.
 
“Delaware Bank” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.
 
“Delaware Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.
 
“Delaware Trustee” means the commercial bank or trust company or any other Person identified as the “Delaware Trustee” and has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware Trustee appointed as herein provided.
 
“Depositor” means Southwestern Electric Power Company, in its capacity as “Depositor” under this Trust Agreement.
 
“Designated CMT Maturity Index” means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities (10 years) with respect to which the 10-year Treasury CMT will be calculated.
 
“Distribution Payment Date” means each day on which Distributions are payable determined based on the prevailing Distribution Rate.
 
“Distribution Period” means each semiannual period in a Fixed Rate Period and each quarterly period in a Floating Rate Period for which Distributions are payable.
 
“Distribution Rate” means the rate at which Distributions will accrue in respect of any Distribution Period, as determined pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, whether by Remarketing or otherwise.
 
“Distributions” means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.01.
 
“Election Date” means a date that is no later than the fifth Business Day prior to the proposed Remarketing Date.
 
“Event of Default” means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)    the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default;
 
(b)    default by the Trust in the payment of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 30 days;
 
(c)    default by the Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable;
 
(d)    default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee in this Trust Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is dealt with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the appropriate trustees and the Depositor by the Holders of at least 33% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
 
(e)    the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property Trustee or all or substantially all of its property if a successor Property Trustee has not been appointed within a period of 90 days thereof; or
 
(f)    the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Trust.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Expense Agreement” means the Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities between the Company and the Trust, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as amended from time to time.
 
“Extension Period” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(d).
 
“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
“Fixed Rate” means the Distribution Rate during a Fixed Rate Period as determined by a Remarketing.
 
“Fixed Rate Period” means the Initial Fixed Rate Period and each period set by the Company and the Administrative Trustees during a Remarketing for which the Fixed Rate determined in such Remarketing will apply; provided, however, that a Fixed Rate Period must be for a duration of at least six months, may not extend beyond the stated maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and may not end on a day other than a day immediately preceding a Distribution Payment Date.
 
“Floating Rate” means the Distribution Rate during a Floating Rate Period calculated pursuant to Section 4.02(e).
 
“Floating Rate Determination Date” means the second London Business Day immediately preceding the first day of the relevant Distribution Period in the Floating Rate Period.
 
“Floating Rate Period” means any period during which a Floating Rate is in effect.
 
“Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Company and The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the Holders of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.
 
“Indenture Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Subordinated Indenture.
 
“Indenture Redemption Date” means “Redemption Date,” as defined in the Subordinated Indenture.
 
“Indenture Trustee” means the trustee under the Subordinated Indenture.
 
“Initial Distribution Rate” means 5.25% per annum.
 
“Initial Fixed Rate Period” means the Issue Date through September 30, 2008.
 
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
“Issue Date” means the date of the delivery of the Trust Securities.
 
“Junior Subordinated Debentures” means the $113,403,000 aggregate principal amount of the Depositor’s Series B Junior Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2043, issued pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture.
 
“Lien” means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
 
“Like Amount” means (i) Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed or repaid in accordance with the Subordinated Indenture and the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of such Trust Securities and (ii) Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed.
 
“Liquidation Amount” means the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
 
“Liquidation Date” means the date on which Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution and liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.04.
 
“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning specified in Section 9.05.
 
“London Business Day” means a day that is a Business Day and a day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted, or with respect to any future date are expected to be transacted, in the London interbank market.
 
“Maturity Date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures” means “Stated Maturity” as defined in the Subordinated Indenture.
 
“Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities” or “Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities” means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Preferred Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then Outstanding Preferred Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate Trustee.  One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 8.16 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Depositor.  An Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:
 
(a)    a statement that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
 
(b)    a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
 
(c)    a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as is necessary, in such officer’s opinion, to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)    a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Trust, the Trustees or the Depositor, but not an employee of the Trust or the Trustees, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.  Any Opinion of Counsel pertaining to federal income tax matters may rely on published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service.
 
“Original Trust Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Trust Agreement.
 
“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Preferred Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Preferred Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
 
(i)    Preferred Securities theretofore canceled by the Administrative Trustees or delivered to the
Administrative Trustees for cancellation;
 
(ii)    Preferred Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Preferred
Securities; provided that if such Preferred Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
been duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
 
(iii)    Preferred Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Preferred Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Trust Agreement;
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, the Holder of the Common Securities, any Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities which such Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by the Depositor, the Holder of the Common Securities, one or more Trustees and/or any such Affiliate.  Preferred Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
 
“Owner” means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
 
“Paying Agent” means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.09 and shall initially be the Property Trustee.
 
“Payment Account” means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate trust account maintained by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee shall make payments to the Securityholders in accordance with Section 4.01.
 
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
“Preferred Securities Certificate” means a certificate evidencing ownership of a Preferred Security or Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A.
 
“Preferred Security” means an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
 
“Property Trustee” means the commercial bank or trust company identified as the “Property Trustee” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor “Property Trustee” as herein provided.
 
“Record Date” means the opening of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the relevant Distribution Payment Date.
 
“Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided that each Indenture Redemption Date and the Maturity Date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust Securities.
 
“Redemption Price” means, with respect to any date fixed for redemption of any Trust Security, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to such date.
 
“Relevant Trustee” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
 
“Remarketing” means the conduct by which a Fixed Rate shall be determined in accordance with the Remarketing Procedures.
 
“Remarketing Agent” means Lehman Brothers Inc., its successors or assigns, or such other remarketing agent appointed to such capacity by the Company and the Administrative Trustees.
 
“Remarketing Agreement” means the agreement among the Company, the Trust and Lehman Brothers Inc., as remarketing agent, dated as of October 1, 2003.
 
“Remarketing Date” means any Business Day no later than the third Business Day prior to any Remarketing Settlement Date.
 
“Remarketing Procedures” means those procedures set forth in Article X.
 
“Remarketing Settlement Date” means, to the extent applicable, (i) the first Business Day of the next Distribution Period following the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period and any subsequent Fixed Rate Period; (ii) any Distribution Payment Date during a Floating Rate Period; or (iii) any Distribution Payment Date during a time in which Preferred Securities are redeemable in a Fixed Rate Period subsequent to the Initial Fixed Rate Period.
 
“Securities Register” and “Securities Registrar” are described in Section 5.04.
 
“Securityholder” or “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Securities is registered in the Securities Register; and any such Person who is a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
 
“Subordinated Indenture” means the Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2003, between the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions thereof including by the Supplemental Indenture.
 
“Supplemental Indenture” means the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2003, between the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee.
 
“Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated on page 3750 on MoneyLine Telerate (or such other page as may replace the 3750 page on the service or such other service as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits).
 
“Telerate Page 7051” means the display on MoneyLine Telerate (or any successor service), on such page (or any other page as may replace such page on that service), for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519).
 
“10-year Treasury CMT” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(e).
 
“30-year Treasury CMT” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(e).
 
“3-month LIBOR Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(e).
 
“Trust” means the Delaware statutory trust continued hereby and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
 
“Trust Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, including all exhibits hereto, including, for all purposes of this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and any modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.
 
“Trustees” means the Persons identified as “Trustees” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in their capacities as Trustees of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in their individual capacities, or their successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
 
“Trust Property” means (i) the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account; and (iii) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement.
 
“Trust Securities Certificate” means any one of the Common Securities Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
 
“Trust Security” means any one of the Common Securities or the Preferred Securities.
 
“Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated September 26, 2003, among the Trust, the Depositor and the underwriters named therein.
 
ARTICLE II
 
Establishment of the Trust
 
SECTION 2.01.    Name
 
The Trust continued hereby shall be known as “SWEPCo Capital Trust I”, in which name the Trustees may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.  The Administrative Trustees may change the name of the Trust from time to time following written notice to the Holders.
 
SECTION 2.02.    Offices of the Trustees; Principal Place of Business
 
The address of the Property Trustee is The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, or at such other address as the Property Trustee may designate by written notice to the Securityholders and the Depositor.  The principal place of business of the Delaware Trustee is c/o The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711, or at such other address in Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by notice to the Depositor.  The address of the Administrative Trustees is c/o Southwestern Electric Power Company, 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, Attention: Treasurer.  The principal place of business of the Trust is c/o Southwestern Electric Power Company, 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215.  The Depositor may change the principal place of business of the Trust at any time by giving notice thereof to the Trustees.
 
SECTION 2.03.    Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses
 
The Administrative Trustees acknowledge receipt in trust from the Depositor in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constituted the initial Trust Property.  The Depositor, as obligor of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, shall pay all costs and expenses of the Trust as they arise (including, but not limited to, costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities, the fees and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of the Trustees) or shall, upon request of the Trustees, promptly reimburse the Trustees for any such expenses paid by the Trustees.  The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.
 
SECTION 2.04.    Issuance of the Preferred Securities
 
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute and deliver to the underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of 110,000 Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $110,000,000, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of $109,604,000, which amount the Administrative Trustees shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.05.    Subscription and Purchase of Junior Subordinated Debentures; Issuance of the Common Securities
 
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of 3,403 Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $3,403,000 against payment by the Depositor of such amount, which amount shall be promptly delivered to the Property Trustee.  Contemporaneously therewith, the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase from the Depositor Junior Subordinated Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and the Holders, and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $113,403,000, and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $113,007,000.
 
SECTION 2.06.    Declaration of Trust
 
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (i) to issue and sell the Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) to maintain its status as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes; (iii) to make Distributions, and (iv) to engage in those activities necessary, incidental, appropriate or convenient thereto.  The Depositor hereby confirms each of the Bank, the Delaware Bank, Wendy G. Hargus and Jeffrey D. Cross as trustees of the Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein.  The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders.  The Trustees shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust.  The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees set forth herein.  The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
 
SECTION 2.07.    Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions
 
The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement.  Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (c) of this Section, and in accordance with the following paragraphs (a) and (b), the Trustees shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
 
(a)    As among the Trustees, the Administrative Trustees, acting singly or jointly, shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
 
(i)    to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the Trust Securities; provided, however, the Administrative Trustees shall cause legal title to all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be vested in, and the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be held of record in the name of, the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and Holders of the Trust Securities;
 
(ii)    to give the Depositor and the Property Trustee prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Special Event (as defined in the Supplemental Indenture) and to take any ministerial actions in connection therewith; provided, that the Administrative Trustees shall consult with the Depositor and the Property Trustee before taking or refraining to take any ministerial action in relation to a Special Event;
 
(iii)    to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including for the purposes of § 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act and with respect to Distributions, voting rights, redemptions, and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to Holders of the Trust Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates;
 
(iv)    to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust (“Legal Action”), unless pursuant to Section 2.07(b)(v), the Property Trustee has the power to bring such Legal Action;
 
(v)    to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services;
 
(vi)    to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust’s obligations under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(vii)    to give the certificate to the Property Trustee required by § 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act, which certificate may be executed by any Administrative Trustee;
 
(viii)    to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Administrative Trustees pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement and the Calculation Agent Agreement;
 
(ix)    to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Trust Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust has been created;
 
(x)    to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Trust;
 
(xi)    to execute and deliver the Trust Securities on behalf of the Trust;
 
(xii)    to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Remarketing Agreement, the Calculation Agent Agreement, the Expense Agreement and the Certificate Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the consummation hereof;
 
(xiii)    to assist in the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(xiv)    to assist in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges, if necessary and as shall be determined by the Depositor, and the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Exchange Act, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing;
 
(xv)    to send notices (other than notices of default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement, the Remarketing Agreement and the Calculation Agent Agreement;
 
(xvi)    to appoint a Paying Agent (subject to Section 5.09), authenticating agent, Remarketing Agent, Calculation Agent and Securities Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
 
(xvii)    to elect to remarket the Preferred Securities and determine the length of any Fixed Rate Period in accordance with this Trust Agreement, including redemption dates applicable to any Fixed Rate Period;
 
(xviii)    to register transfers of the Trust Securities in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
 
(xix)    to assist in, to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and termination of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
 
(xx)    to take any action incidental to the foregoing as the Administrative Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary, appropriate, convenient or advisable to protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Securityholder).
 
(b)    As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
 
(i)    engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect promptly the redemption of the Trust Securities to the extent the Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemed, mature or otherwise repaid;
 
(ii)    upon notice of a distribution issued by the Administrative Trustees in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect promptly the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement;
 
(iii)    subject to the terms hereof, exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Subordinated Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, shall enforce for the benefit of, and subject to the rights of, the Holders of the Trust Securities, its rights as holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Subordinated Indenture;
 
(iv)    take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement;
 
(v)    take any Legal Action specifically required of the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement which arises out of or in connection with an Event of Default or the Property Trustee’s duties and obligations under this Trust Agreement, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(vi)    the establishment and maintenance of the Payment Account;
 
(vii)    the receipt of and holding of legal title to the Junior Subordinated Debentures as described herein;
 
(viii)    the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the Payment Account;
 
(ix)    the distribution of amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust Securities;
 
(x)    the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
 
(xi)    the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
 
(xii)    as provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and termination of the Trust; and
 
(xiii)    the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary, appropriate, convenient or advisable to protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Securityholder).
 
(c)    So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby.  In particular, the Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement; (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders, except as expressly provided herein; (iii) take any action that would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money; (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property; (vi) issue any securities other than the Trust Securities; or (vii) have any power to, or agree to any action by the Depositor that would, vary the investment (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-4(c)) of the Trust or of the Securityholders.  The Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as Securityholders.
 
(d)    In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
 
(i)    to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto;
 
(ii)    to determine the states in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and advise the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States;
 
(iii)    to prepare for filing by the Trust an application to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities, if applicable;
 
(iv)    to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto;
 
(v)    to negotiate the terms of the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities and to execute, deliver and perform the Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the Trust;
 
(vi)    to negotiate the terms of the Remarketing Agreement providing for the retention of the Remarketing Agent and the establishment of certain procedures relating to Remarketings;
 
(vii)    to negotiate the terms of the Calculation Agent Agreement providing for the retention of the Calculation Agent;
 
(viii)    to elect to remarket the Preferred Securities and determine the length of any Fixed Rate Period in accordance with this Trust Agreement, including redemption dates applicable to any Fixed Rate Period; and
 
(ix)    any other actions necessary, incidental, appropriate or convenient to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
 
(e)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an “investment company” required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or taxed as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax purposes.  In this connection, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees determines in its discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 2.08.    Assets of Trust
 
The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.
 
SECTION 2.09.    Title to Trust Property
 
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Securityholders and the Trust in accordance with this Trust Agreement.  The right, title and interest of the Property Trustee to the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may thereafter be appointed as Property Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof.  Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
 
SECTION 2.10.    Mergers and Consolidations of the Trust
 
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except pursuant to this Section 2.10 or Section 9.04.  At the request of the Holders of the Common Securities, and without the consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided, however, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the “Successor Preferred Securities”) so long as the Successor Preferred Securities have the same priority as the Preferred Securities with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise; (ii) a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee is appointed to hold the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (iii) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Preferred Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iv) the Preferred Securities or any Successor Preferred Securities are listed or quoted, or any Successor Preferred Securities will be listed or quoted upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or with another organization on which Preferred Securities are then listed or quoted; (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Preferred Securities) in any material respect; (vi) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust; (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Property Trustee has received an Opinion of Counsel from independent counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Preferred Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act; and (viii) the Depositor or any permitted transferee to whom it has transferred the Common Securities hereunder owns all of the Common Securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Preferred Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.  Any merger or similar agreement shall be executed by the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust.
 
ARTICLE III
 
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
 
SECTION 3.01.    Payment Account
 
(a)    On or prior to the Issue Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment Account.  The Property Trustee and an agent of the Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement.  All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for herein.
 
(b)    The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal or interest on, and any other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and any amounts paid to the Property Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee.  Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending distribution thereof.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
 
SECTION 4.01.    Distributions
 
(a)    Distributions shall accrue from the Issue Date until the Redemption Date.  During the Initial Fixed Rate Period, Distributions will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2004.  During any Fixed Rate Period, other than the Initial Fixed Rate Period, Distributions will be payable semiannually in arrears on the first day of the first month that begins at least six months after the first day of the Fixed Rate Period and on the first day of each six month period thereafter during such Fixed Rate Period.  Any Fixed Rate Period may not end on a day other than a day immediately preceding a Distribution Payment Date.  During any Floating Rate Period, Distributions will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year.
 
(b)    If any Distribution Payment Date with respect to a Fixed Rate Period is not a Business Day, Distributions will be payable, without interest, on the immediately succeeding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if payment was made on the date such payment was originally payable.  If any Distribution Payment Date with respect to a Floating Rate Period is not a Business Day, then Distributions will be payable on the immediately succeeding Business Day and Distributions shall accrue to the actual payment date (except for a Distribution Payment Date that coincides with the Redemption Date).
 
(c)    The amount of Distributions payable on each Distribution Payment Date relating to a Fixed Rate Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  The amount of Distributions payable on each Distribution Payment Date relating to a Floating Rate Period will be computed by multiplying the per annum Distribution Rate in effect for such Distribution Period by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the actual number of days in such Distribution Period (or portion thereof) (determined by including the first day thereof and excluding the last thereof) and the denominator of which will be 360, and multiplying the rate so obtained by $1,000.
 
(d)    The Company has the right under the Subordinated Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures by extending the interest period from time to time on the Junior Subordinated Debentures (an “Extension Period”) which, if exercised, would defer Distributions on the Preferred Securities during any Extension Period.  The payment of such Distributions, together with any interest thereon, will be distributed to the Holders of Trust Securities as received at the end of any Extension Period.
 
(e)    Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made and shall be deemed payable on each Distribution Payment Date only to the extent that the Trust has available funds on hand in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions.
 
(f)    Distributions on the Trust Securities on each Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant Record Date.
 
Each Trust Security upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Trust Security shall carry the rights of Distributions accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Trust Security.
 
SECTION 4.02.    Distribution Rate
 
(a)    During the Initial Fixed Rate Period, the Distribution Rate shall be the Initial Distribution Rate.
 
(b)    Prior to the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period and any subsequent Fixed Rate Period, prior to any Distribution Payment Date with respect to a Floating Rate Period or prior to any Distribution Payment Date in a Fixed Rate Period during a time in which the Preferred Securities are redeemable in such Fixed Rate Period, the Company and the Administrative Trustees will have the option to remarket the Preferred Securities to establish a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period (to be in effect after the expiration of the then current Distribution Period).  If the Company and the Administrative Trustees elect to conduct a Remarketing of the Preferred Securities for the purpose of establishing a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period, the Trust shall, not less than 20 nor more than 35 Business Days prior to the related Election Date, notify in writing the Clearing Agency, the Property Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the Remarketing Agent.  If the Preferred Securities are not issued in global, fully registered form to the Clearing Agency, such notice shall be delivered to the Holders instead of the Clearing Agency.  Such notice shall describe the Remarketing and shall indicate the length of the proposed new Fixed Rate Period, the proposed Remarketing Date and any redemption provisions that will apply during such new Fixed Rate Period.  The Company and the Administrative Trustees shall have the right to terminate a Remarketing at any time prior to the Election Date by written notice of such termination to the Clearing Agency (or the Holders, as applicable), the Remarketing Agent, the Property Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Calculation Agent.
 
(c)    If the Remarketing Agent has determined that it will be able to remarket all Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing at a Fixed Rate and at a price of $1,000 per Preferred Security, on any Remarketing Date, the Distribution Rate for the new Fixed Rate Period will be the Fixed Rate determined by the Remarketing Agent, which will be the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum) which the Remarketing Agent determines, in its sole judgment, to be the lowest Fixed Rate per annum, if any, that will enable it to remarket all Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for Remarketing at a price of $1,000 per Preferred Security.
 
(d)    If the Company and the Administrative Trustees do not elect to remarket the Preferred Securities pursuant to Section 4.02(b) or have terminated a Remarketing or the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket all of the Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for a purchase price of $1,000 per Preferred Security pursuant to the Remarketing Procedures, the Distribution Rate for the next Distribution Period shall be the Floating Rate and the new Distribution Period shall be a Floating Rate Period.
 
(e)    The Calculation Agent shall calculate the Floating Rate as follows:
 
Except as provided below, the Floating Rate for any Floating Rate Period for the Preferred Securities will be equal to the Adjustable Rate (as defined below) plus 2.375%.  The “Adjustable Rate” for any Distribution Period will be equal to the highest of the 3-month LIBOR Rate, the 10-year Treasury CMT and the 30-year Treasury CMT (each as defined below and collectively referred to as the “Benchmark Rates”) for such Distribution Period during the Floating Rate Period.  In the event that the Calculation Agent determines in good faith that for any reason:
 
(1)  
any one of the Benchmark Rates cannot be determined for any Distribution Period, the Adjustable Rate for such Distribution Period will be equal to the higher of whichever two of such rates can be so determined;
 
(2)  
only one of the Benchmark Rates can be determined for any Distribution Period, the Adjustable Rate for such Distribution Period will be equal to whichever such rate can be so determined; or
 
(3)  
none of the Benchmark Rates can be determined for any Distribution Period, the Adjustable Rate for the preceding Distribution Period will be continued for such Distribution Period.
 
The “3-month LIBOR Rate” means, for each Distribution Period, the arithmetic average of the two most recent weekly quotes for deposits for U.S. Dollars having a term of three months, as published on the first Business Day of each week during the relevant Calendar Period (as defined below) immediately preceding the Distribution Period for which the Floating Rate is being determined.  Such quotes will be taken from Telerate Page 3750 at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on the relevant date.  If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 on the relevant date, the 3-month LIBOR Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York City selected by the Calculation Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the relevant date for loans in U.S. Dollars to leading European banks for a period of three months.
 
“The 10-year Treasury CMT” means the rate determined in accordance with the following provisions:
 
 (1)    With respect to any Distribution determination date and the Distribution Period that begins immediately thereafter, the 10-year Treasury CMT means the rate displayed on Telerate Page 7051 under the caption “…Treasury Constant Maturities… Federal Reserve Board Release H.15…Mondays Approximately 3:45 P.M.”, under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index (as defined below).
   
(2)  
If such rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or is not so displayed by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable Distribution determination date, then the 10-year Treasury CMT for such Distribution determination date will be such treasury constant maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as is published in H.15(519).
 
(3)  
If such rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable Distribution determination date, then the 10-year Treasury CMT for such Distribution determination date will be such constant maturity treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index (or other United States Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index) for the applicable Distribution determination date with respect to such Distribution reset date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Telerate Page 7051 and published in H.15(519).
 
(4)  
If such information is not provided by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable Distribution determination date, then the 10-year Treasury CMT for such Distribution determination date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the Distribution determination date reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary United States government securities dealers in The City of New York (each, a “Reference Dealer”) selected by the Calculation Agent (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States (“Treasury Debentures”) with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity of not less than such Designated CMT Maturity Index minus one year.
 
(5)  
If the Calculation Agent is unable to obtain three such Treasury Debentures quotations, the 10-year Treasury CMT for the applicable Determination date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable Distribution determination date of three Reference Dealers in The City of New York (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for Treasury Debentures with an original maturity of the number of years that is the next highest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in an amount of at least $100 million.
 
(6)  
If three or four (and not five) of such Reference Dealers are quoting as set forth above, then the 10-year Treasury CMT will be based on the arithmetic mean of the offered rates obtained and neither the highest nor lowest of such quotes will be eliminated; provided, however, that if fewer than three Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as set forth above, the 10-year Treasury CMT with respect to the applicable Distribution determination date will remain the 10-year Treasury CMT for the immediately preceding interest period.  If two Treasury Debentures with an original maturity as described in the second preceding sentence have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, then the quotes for the Treasury Debentures with the shorter remaining term to maturity will be used.
 
The “30-year Treasury CMT” has the meaning specified under the definition of 10-year Treasury CMT, except that the Designated CMT Maturity Index for the 30-year Treasury CMT shall be 30 years.
 
The 3-month LIBOR Rate, the 10-year Treasury CMT and the 30-year Treasury CMT shall each be rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
 
The Floating Rate with respect to each Floating Rate Period will be calculated as promptly as practicable by the Calculation Agent according to the appropriate method described above.
 
(f)    If the Company elects to defer interest during a Fixed Rate Period, Distributions will continue to accrue at the Fixed Rate until the expiration of the Fixed Rate Period.  Prior to the expiration of such Fixed Rate Period and any Fixed Rate Period during the Extension Period, the Company and the Administrative Trustees will have the option to remarket the Preferred Securities for a new Fixed Rate Period (to take effect upon expiration of such Fixed Rate Period).  If the Company and the Trust do not remarket the Preferred Securities, the Floating Rate during the Extension Period shall be determined as provided herein, but shall not be less than the Fixed Rate for the Fixed Rate Period just ended.  If the Company elects to defer interest during a Floating Rate Period, Distributions will continue to accrue at the applicable Floating Rate, reset quarterly, subject to the right of the Company and the Administrative Trustees to remarket the Preferred Securities prior to any Distribution Payment Date in order to establish a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period in accordance with this Section 4.02 and the Remarketing Procedures.
 
SECTION 4.03.    Distribution Periods
 
In accordance with Section 4.02 and the Remarketing Procedures, the Company and the Trust may, prior to the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period and any subsequent Fixed Rate Period, prior to any Distribution Payment Date in a Fixed Rate Period during a time in which the Preferred Securities are redeemable in such Fixed Rate Period or prior to any Distribution Payment Date with respect to a Floating Rate Period, elect to remarket the Preferred Securities to establish a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period (to be in effect after the then current Distribution Period).  A Fixed Rate Period must be for a duration of at least six months, may not extend beyond the stated maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and may not end on a day other than a day immediately preceding a Distribution Payment Date.  If a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period is set in a Remarketing, a new Fixed Rate Period shall commence following the expiration of the then current Distribution Period.  If a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period is not set, for any reason, including after the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period, in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement, a Floating Rate Period and the Floating Rate reset quarterly shall be in effect if and until the Company and the Administrative Trustees remarket the Preferred Securities and set a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period in accordance with Section 4.02 and the Remarketing Procedures.
 
SECTION 4.04.    Redemption
 
(a)    On each Indenture Redemption Date and the Maturity Date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.
 
(b)    Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder’s address appearing in the Securities Register.  All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(i)    the Redemption Date;
 
(ii)    the Redemption Price;
 
(iii)    the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Preferred Securities affected;
 
(iv)    that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after  said date, except as provided in Section 4.04(e) below; and
 
(v)    the place or places where Trust Securities are to be  surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.
 
(c)    The Trust in issuing the Trust Securities may use “CUSIP” or “private placement” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee shall indicate the “CUSIP” or “private placement” numbers of the Trust Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Trust Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and related material.
 
(d)    The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption or repayment of Subordinated Debentures.  Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
 
(e)    If the Trust gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Preferred Securities, then, by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, the Depositor shall deposit sufficient funds with the Property Trustee to pay the Redemption Price. If such deposit has been made, then by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to this Section 4.04(e), the Property Trustee will, with respect to Preferred Securities held in global form, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for such Preferred Securities, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities.  With respect to Preferred Securities that are not held in global form, the Property Trustee, subject to Section this 4.04(e), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities upon surrender of their Preferred Securities Certificates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant Record Dates for the related Distribution Dates.  If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then, upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and any Distribution payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Trust Securities will cease to be Outstanding.  In the event that any date on which any applicable Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the applicable Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on such date.  In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue to accumulate, as set forth in Section 4.01 and in accordance with the continued accrual of interest on the Subordinated Debentures, from the Redemption Date originally established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such applicable Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the applicable Redemption Price.
 
SECTION 4.05.    Subordination of Common Securities and Distributions
 
(a)    Payment of Distributions on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata based on the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Payment Date or Redemption Date an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution Periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.
 
(b)    In the case of the occurrence of any Indenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated.  Until any such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
 
(c)    Distributions on the Common Securities shall be payable at the same Distribution Rates, on the same Distribution Payment Dates and for the same Distribution Periods and to holders as of the same Record Date as for the Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 4.06.    Payment Procedures
 
Payments of Distributions in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency, which shall credit the relevant Persons’ accounts at such Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Payment Dates.  Payment of the Redemption Price of or Liquidation Distribution on the Preferred Securities shall be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates representing such Preferred Securities at the corporate trust office of the Property Trustee or, if the Preferred Securities are held by the Clearing Agency or its nominee, such Redemption Price or Liquidation Distribution shall be made to the Clearing Agency by wire transfer in immediately available funds.  Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities.
 
SECTION 4.07.    Tax Returns and Reports
 
The Administrative Trustee(s) shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor’s expense, and file all United States federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the Trust.  The Administrative Trustee(s) shall provide or cause to be provided on a timely basis to each Holder any Internal Revenue Service form required to be so provided in respect of the Trust Securities.
 
ARTICLE V
 
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
 
SECTION 5.01.    Initial Ownership
 
Upon the creation of the Trust by the contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.03 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
 
SECTION 5.02.    The Trust Securities Certificates
 
Each of the Preferred and Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples in excess thereof.  The Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee.  Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of authentication and delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates.  A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 5.04.
 
SECTION 5.03.    Authentication of Trust Securities Certificates
 
On the Issue Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.04 and 2.05, to be executed on behalf of the Trust, authenticated and delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor signed by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President, without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.  No Trust Securities Certificate shall entitle its holder to any benefit under this Trust Agreement, or shall be valid for any purpose, unless there shall appear on such Trust Securities Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit C, as applicable, executed by at least one Administrative Trustee by manual signature; such authentication shall constitute conclusive evidence that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.  All Trust Securities Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.
 
SECTION 5.04.    Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates
 
The Securities Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.08, a Securities Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Securities Registrar shall provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and the Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided.  The Property Trustee shall be the initial Securities Registrar.
 
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.08, the Administrative Trustees shall execute, authenticate and deliver in the name of the designated transferee or transferees one or more new Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount dated the date of authentication by the Administrative Trustee or Trustees.  The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption.  At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.08.
 
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustees and the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.  Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be canceled and subsequently disposed of by the Securities Registrar in accordance with its customary practice.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar or the Administrative Trustees may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates.
 
SECTION 5.05.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates
 
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Administrative Trustees or any one of them on behalf of the Trust shall execute and authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination.  In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.  Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
 
SECTION 5.06.    Persons Deemed Securityholders
 
Prior to due presentation of a Trust Securities Certificate for registration of transfer, the Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving Distributions (subject to Section 4.01(d)) and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.
 
SECTION 5.07.    Access to List of Securityholders’ Names and Addresses
 
In the event that the Property Trustee is no longer the Securities Registrar, the Administrative Trustees shall furnish or cause to be furnished to (i) the Depositor and the Property Trustee semi-annually, not later than April 1 and October 1 in each year, and (ii) the Depositor or the Property Trustee, as the case may be, within 15 days after receipt by any Administrative Trustee of a request therefor from the Depositor or the Property Trustee, as the case may be, in writing, a list, in such form as the Depositor or the Property Trustee, as the case may be, may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished.  If three or more Securityholders or one or more Holders of Trust Securities Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the outstanding Liquidation Amount apply in writing to the Administrative Trustees, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Trust Agreement or under the Trust Securities Certificates and such application is accompanied by a copy of the communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Administrative Trustees shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, afford such applicants access during normal business hours to the current list of Securityholders.  Each Holder, by receiving and holding a Trust Securities Certificate, shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.
 
SECTION 5.08.    Maintenance of Office or Agency
 
The Administrative Trustees shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, an office or offices or agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be served.  The Administrative Trustees initially designate The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, as its principal agency for such purposes.  The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to the Securityholders of any change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
 
SECTION 5.09.    Appointment of Paying Agent
 
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions and other payments provided hereby to Securityholders from the Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions and payments to the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.  Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose of making the Distributions and payments provided hereby.  The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, provided that such revocation and removal shall not become effective until the appointment of a successor.  The Paying Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee, and it may choose any co-paying agent that is acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor.  Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days’ written notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee, provided that such resignation shall not become effective until the appointment of a successor.  In the event that a Paying Agent shall resign or be removed, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the Administrative Trustees to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company).  The Property Trustee shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Property Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Securityholders.  The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee.  The provisions of Sections 8.01, 8.03 and 8.06 shall apply to the Property Trustee also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Property Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder.  Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
 
SECTION 5.10.    Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor
 
On the Issue Date, the Depositor shall acquire, and thereafter retain, beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities.  Any attempted transfer of the Common Securities, except for transfers by operation of law or to an Affiliate of the Depositor or a permitted successor under Section 608 of the Subordinated Indenture, shall be void.  The Administrative Trustees shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend stating “THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN”.
 
SECTION 5.11.    Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities Certificate
 
(a)    The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, or its custodian, by or on behalf of, the Trust.  Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such beneficial owner’s interest in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13.  Unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section 5.13:
 
(i)    the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in full force and effect;
 
(ii)    the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates (including the payment of principal of and Distributions on the Book-Entry Preferred Securities and the giving of instructions or directions to Owners of Book-Entry Preferred Securities) as the sole Holder of Book-Entry Preferred Securities and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
 
(iii)    to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall control; and
 
(iv)    the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants.  Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.13, the Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing Agency Participants.
 
(v)    The Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants; provided, that solely for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Trust Agreement, so long as Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have not been issued, the Trustees may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the Clearing Agency setting forth the Owners’ votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Person either in whole or in part.
 
(b)    A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common Securities Certificate.
 
SECTION 5.12.    Notices to Clearing Agency
 
To the extent a notice or other communication to the Owners is required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section 5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.
 
SECTION 5.13.    Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates
 
If (i) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, or (ii) the Depositor at its option advises the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency, then the Administrative Trustees shall notify the Clearing Agency and Holders of the Preferred Securities.  Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute and authenticate the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency.  Neither the Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.  Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders.  The Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
 
SECTION 5.14.    Rights of Securityholders
 
The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.09, and the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Trust Securities, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below.  The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement.  The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or other similar rights and when issued and delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor, except as otherwise provided in the Expense Agreement and Section 11.01 hereof, will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.  Except as otherwise provided in the Expense Agreement and Section 11.01 hereof, the Holders of the Trust Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
 
SECTION 6.01.    Limitations on Voting Rights
 
(a)    Except as provided in this Section, in Section 2.10, in Section 8.10 or in Section 11.03 of this Trust Agreement, in the Subordinated Indenture, and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
 
(b)    So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust, the Property Trustee shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, or execute any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under Section 513 of the Subordinated Indenture; (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be due and payable; or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Subordinated Indenture or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, provided, however, that where a consent under the Subordinated Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred Securities.  The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities.  Subject to Section 8.02, the Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default received with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures.  In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such action will not cause the Trust to be taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
 
(c)    If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Trust otherwise proposes to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect in any material respect the interests, powers, preferences or special rights of the Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding Trust Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities; except as otherwise provided in Section 11.03(c).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Trust to be taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
 
(d)    Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred Securities, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences, except a default described in clause (b) or (c) of the definition of “Event of Default” contained in Section 1.01, a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under this Trust Agreement cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Preferred Security or an Indenture Event of Default that the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities would not be entitled to waive pursuant to Section 6.01(e).
 
Upon any such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Trust Agreement; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.  Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of an Event of Default with respect to Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of Common Securities for all purposes of the Trust Agreement without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of Common Securities.
 
(e)    For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon an Indenture Event of Default, the Indenture Trustee and the holders of the outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures have failed to declare the principal of all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 33% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding shall have such right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as provided in the Subordinated Indenture, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(i)    the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
 
(1)    all overdue installments of interest on all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
 
(2)    the principal of any Junior Subordinated Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and
 
(3)    all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
 
(ii)    all Indenture Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 813 of the Subordinated Indenture.
 
The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred Securities, waive any past default under the Subordinated Indenture, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Subordinated Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures.  No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice.  The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect.  Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.01(e).
 
(f)    For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Subordinated Indenture, upon an Indenture Event of Default specified in Sections 801(a) and (b) of the Subordinated Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, pursuant to Section 808 of the Subordinated Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder (a “Direct Action”).  Except as set forth in Section 6.01(e) and this Section 6.01(f), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
 
The holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to the Preferred Securities; provided, however, that, the Property Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Property Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the Property Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceedings so directed would be illegal or involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Preferred Securities not parties to such direction, and provided further that nothing in this Trust Agreement shall impair the right of the Property Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Property Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by such Holders.
 
SECTION 6.02.    Notice of Meetings
 
Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Administrative Trustees pursuant to Section 11.08 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting.  At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting.  Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
 
SECTION 6.03.    Meetings of Preferred Securityholders
 
No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held.  The Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred Securityholders of record of at least 25% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote.
 
Preferred Securityholders of record of at least 50% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Securityholders.
 
If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding more than 66-2/3% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) held by the Preferred Securityholders of record present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Securityholders, unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
 
SECTION 6.04.    Voting Rights
 
Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of Liquidation Amount  represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote; provided, however, any Preferred Securities that are owned by the Company, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee will, for purposes of any vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
 
SECTION 6.05.    Proxies, etc.
 
At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken.  Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee.  Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote.  When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities.  A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.  No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of execution.
 
SECTION 6.06.    Securityholder Action by Written Consent
 
Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding at least 66-2/3% of all outstanding Trust Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such other proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing (based upon their Liquidation Amount).
 
SECTION 6.07.    Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes
 
For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or the payment of Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for such purposes.
 
SECTION 6.08.    Acts of Securityholders
 
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken by Securityholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Administrative Trustees.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section 8.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof.  Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustees deem sufficient.
 
The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
 
Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.
 
If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders of Trust Securities and the Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
 
SECTION 6.09.    Inspection of Records
 
Upon reasonable notice to the Trustees, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Securityholder’s interest as a Securityholder.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TRUSTEES
 
SECTION 7.01.    Representations and Warranties of the Trustees
 
The Bank, the Delaware Bank, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each on behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the Securityholders that:
 
(a)    the Bank is a banking corporation or trust company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and the Delaware Bank is a banking corporation or trust company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
 
(b)    each of the Bank and the Delaware Bank has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform their obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
 
(c)    this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Bank and the Delaware Bank and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Bank and the Delaware Bank, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
 
(d)    the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Bank and the Delaware Bank of this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Bank, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Bank and the Delaware Trustee and do not require any approval of stockholders of the Bank or the Delaware Bank and such execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the Bank’s or the Delaware Bank’s Charter or By-laws, or (ii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State of New York or Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking or trust powers of the Bank and the Property Trustee or the Delaware Bank and the Delaware Trustee, or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Bank, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Bank or the Delaware Trustee; and
 
(e)    neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Bank or the Delaware Bank of this Trust Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by the Bank, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Bank or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) contemplated herein or therein, require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any existing federal, New York or Delaware law governing the banking or trust powers of the Bank or the Delaware Bank.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
THE TRUSTEES
 
SECTION 8.01.    Certain Duties and Responsibilities
 
(a)    The rights, duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, the Trust Indenture Act.  The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Trust Agreement and, upon an Event of Default, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his/her own affairs.  The Trustees shall have all the privileges, rights and immunities provided by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to them.  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.  To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to the Securityholders, the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Securityholder for the Delaware Trustee’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement.  The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee.
 
(b)    All payments made by the Property Trustee in respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the income and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient income or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof.  Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the income and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security.  This Section 8.01(b) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 8.02.    Notice of Defaults
 
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.08, notice of any default actually known to the Property Trustee to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, unless such default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice, provided that the Property Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers of the Property Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.  For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
 
SECTION 8.03.    Certain Rights of Property Trustee
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 and except as provided by law:
 
(a)    the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)    if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, or (ii) in construing any of the provisions in this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of action to be taken.  The Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
 
(c)    the Property Trustee may consult with counsel or other experts of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or other experts or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(d)    the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
 
(e)    the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other document, but the Property Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;
 
(f)    the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys; provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent or attorney appointed by it hereunder;
 
(g)    the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Trust Agreement;
 
(h)    the Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless an officer of the Property Trustee assigned to its Corporate Trust Division has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Property Trustee at its corporate trust office, and such notice references the Trust Securities and this Trust Agreement; and
 
(i)    the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Property Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Property Trustee in each of its respective capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
SECTION 8.04.    Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
 
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Trust, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustees shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Trust of the proceeds of the Trust Securities in accordance with Section 2.05.
 
The Property Trustee may conclusively assume that any funds held by it hereunder are legally available unless an officer of the Property Trustee assigned to its Institutional Trust Services Department shall have received written notice from the Company, any Holder or any other Trustee that such funds are not legally available.
 
The Property Trustee makes no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof.  The Property Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Trust Agreement or the Trust Securities.
 
SECTION 8.05.    May Hold Securities
 
Except as provided in the definition of the term “Outstanding” in Article I, any Trustee or any other agent of the Trustees or the Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and may otherwise deal with the Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other agent.
 
SECTION 8.06.    Compensation; Fees; Indemnity
 
The Depositor, as obligor of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, agrees:
 
(a)    to pay to the Trustees from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by the Trustees hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)    except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to their willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith (or, in the case of the Delaware Trustee, any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by his/her own gross negligence); and
 
(c)    to indemnify each of the Trustees for, and to hold each of the Trustees harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense incurred without willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Trust Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim (whether by the Depositor, any Securityholder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 8.06 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.07.    Trustees Required; Eligibility
 
(a)    There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities.  The Property Trustee shall be a Person that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.  If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
 
(b)    There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities.  Each Administrative Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
 
(c)    There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.  The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity authorized to conduct a trust business and with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
 
SECTION 8.08.    Conflicting Interests
 
If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust Agreement.  To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being trustee under the Guarantee.
 
SECTION 8.09.    Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee
 
At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Property may at the time be located, the Holder of the Common Securities and the Property Trustee shall have power to appoint, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any part of such Trust Property, or to act as separate trustee of any such Trust Property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section.  If the Depositor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment.  Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall satisfy the requirements of Section 8.07.
 
Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged, and delivered by the Depositor.
 
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely:
 
(i)    The Trust Securities shall be executed, authenticated and delivered and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustees hereunder, shall be exercised, solely by the Trustees.
 
(ii)    The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties, and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
 
(iii)    The Property Trustee, at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, in case an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Depositor.  Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal.  A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(iv)    No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee, or any other such trustee hereunder.
 
(v)    The Trustees shall not be liable by reason of any act of a co-trustee or separate trustee.
 
(vi)    Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
 
SECTION 8.10.    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
 
No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the “Relevant Trustee”) and no appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Relevant Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
 
The Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.  If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Relevant Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Relevant Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
 
Unless an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Relevant Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holder of the Common Securities.  If an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Relevant Trustee may be removed at such time by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities Certificates, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust).
 
If the Relevant Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as Trustee at a time when no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holder of the Common Securities, by Act of the Holder of the Common Securities delivered to the retiring Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and the retiring Relevant Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.  If the Relevant Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the Relevant Trustee at a time when an Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders of Preferred Securities, by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding delivered to the retiring Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and the Relevant Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.  If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed in accordance with this Section 8.10 and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
 
The retiring Relevant Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Relevant Trustee, and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 11.08 and shall give notice to the Depositor.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its corporate trust office if it is the Property Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by (i) the act of the remaining Administrative Trustee or (ii) otherwise by the Depositor (with the successor in each case being an individual who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 8.07).  Additionally, notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event the Depositor believes that any Administrative Trustee has become incompetent or incapacitated, the Depositor, by notice to the remaining Trustees, may terminate the status of such Person as an Administrative Trustee (in which case the vacancy so created will be filled in accordance with the preceding sentence).
 
SECTION 8.11.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
 
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, every such successor Relevant Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trust and to the retiring Relevant Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective and such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on the request of the Depositor or the successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring Relevant Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Relevant Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder.
 
Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the preceding paragraph.
 
No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
 
SECTION 8.12.    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
 
Any Person into which the Property Trustee, Delaware Trustee or any Administrative Trustee which is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of such Relevant Trustee hereunder; provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
 
SECTION 8.13.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust
 
If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor or the Trust (or any other obligor upon the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or Trust (or any such other obligor).  For purposes of Section 311(b)(4) and (6) of the Trust Indenture Act:
 
(a)    “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and
 
(b)    “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Depositor or the Trust (or any such obligor) for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security; provided the security is received by the Property Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Depositor or the Trust (or any such obligor) arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
 
SECTION 8.14.    Reports by Property Trustee
 
(a)    Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with May 15, 2004, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall transmit a brief report dated as of such May 15 with respect to any of the events specified in such Section 313(a) that may have occurred since the later of the date of this Trust Agreement or the preceding May 15.
 
(b)    The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders the reports required by Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.
 
(c)    Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and (d) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 8.15.    Reports to the Property Trustee
 
The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Depositor, the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form and in the manner required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Property Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein.
 
SECTION 8.16.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
 
Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement, including an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.  Any certificate or opinion required to be given pursuant to Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act shall comply with Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 8.17.    Number of Trustees
 
(a)    The number of Trustees shall initially be four; provided that the Depositor by written instrument may increase or decrease the number of Administrative Trustees.
 
(b)    If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall occur.  The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.
 
(c)    The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul the Trust.  Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement), shall have all powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge the duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.18.    Delegation of Power
 
(a)    Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.07(A), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
 
(b)    The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.
 
SECTION 8.19.    Enforcement of Rights of Property Trustee by Securityholders
 
If (i) the Trust fails to pay Distributions in full on the Preferred Securities for more than five consecutive years at any one time, or (ii) an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Holders of Preferred Securities will rely on the enforcement by the Property Trustee of its rights against the Company as the holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.  In addition, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Trust Agreement, and could not involve the Property Trustee in personal liability in circumstances where reasonable indemnity would not be adequate.  If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, a Holder of Preferred Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, institute a legal proceeding against the Company to enforce its rights under this Trust Agreement without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person, including the Trust; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Trust Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Trust Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder of Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company, without first instituting a legal proceeding against or requesting or directing that action be taken by the Property Trustee or any other Person, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of principal of or interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder on or after the due dates therefor specified or provided for in the Junior Subordinated Debentures.  The Company shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of Preferred Securities in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the Company pursuant to this Section.
 
SECTION 8.20.    Delaware Trustee
 
(a)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee described in this Trust Agreement.  The Delaware Trustee shall be a trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of §3807 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
 
(b)    It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that in fulfilling its obligations as Delaware Trustee hereunder on behalf of the Trust (i) any agreements or instruments executed and delivered by The Bank of New York (Delaware) are executed and delivered not in its individual capacity but solely as Delaware Trustee under this Trust Agreement in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (ii) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Trust is made and intended not as representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings and agreements by The Bank of New York (Delaware) in its individual capacity but is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust, and (iii) under no circumstances shall The Bank of New York (Delaware) in its individual capacity be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Trust or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Trust under this Trust Agreement, except if such breach or failure is due to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Delaware Trustee.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
TERMINATION AND LIQUIDATION
 
SECTION 9.01.    Termination Upon Expiration Date
 
The Trust shall automatically terminate on December 1, 2043 (the “Expiration Date”) or earlier pursuant to Section 9.02.
 
SECTION 9.02.    Early Termination
 
Upon the first to occur of any of the following events (such first occurrence, an “Early Termination Event”), the Trust shall be dissolved and terminated in accordance with the terms hereof:
 
(i)    the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of the Depositor, dissolution or liquidation of the Depositor, or the dissolution of the Trust pursuant to judicial decree;
 
(ii)    the delivery of written direction to the Property Trustee by the Depositor at any time (which direction is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor) to terminate the Trust and distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Securityholders as provided in Section 9.04; and
 
(iii)    the payment at maturity or redemption of all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the consequent redemption of all of the Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 9.03.    Termination
 
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trust and the Trustees created hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.04, or upon the redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.04, of all amounts or instruments required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c) the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees, including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the Trust or the Securityholders.
 
SECTION 9.04.    Liquidation
 
(a)    If any Early Termination Event specified in clause (ii) of Section 9.02 occurs, the Trust shall be liquidated and the Property Trustee shall distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Securityholders as provided in this Section 9.04.
 
(b)    In connection with a distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, each Holder of Trust Securities shall be entitled to receive, after the satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (as evidenced by a certificate of the Administrative Trustees), a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures.  Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder’s address appearing in the Securities Register.  All notices of liquidation shall:
 
(i)    state the Liquidation Date;
 
(ii)    state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures; and
 
(iii)    provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Junior Subordinated Debentures as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall deem appropriate.
 
(c)    In order to effect the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
 
(d)    After the Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, accruing interest at the rate provided for in the Junior Subordinated Debentures from the last Distribution Payment Date on which a Distribution was made on such Trust Certificates until such certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Junior Subordinated Debentures) and (iv) all rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive Junior Subordinated Debentures upon surrender of Trust Securities Certificates.
 
(e)    The Depositor will use its best efforts to have the Junior Subordinated Debentures that are distributed in exchange for the Preferred Securities to be listed on such securities exchange as the Preferred Securities are then listed.  The Depositor may elect to have the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued in book-entry form to the Clearing Agency or its nominee pursuant to a Certificate Depository Agreement.
 
SECTION 9.05.    Bankruptcy
 
If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (i) of Section 9.02 has occurred, the Trust shall be liquidated.  The Property Trustee shall distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Securityholders as provided in Section 9.04, unless such distribution is determined by the Administrative Trustees not to be practical, in which event the Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation Distribution”).  If such Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts).  The Holder of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities.
 
SECTION 9.06.    Certificate of Cancellation
 
A Certificate of Cancellation (“Certificate”) to terminate and dissolve the Trust (as permitted hereby) may be signed by any Administrative Trustee, individually, in such capacity so long as such Certificate fully complies with all legal requirements.
 
ARTICLE X
 
REMARKETING PROCEDURES
 
SECTION 10.01.    Election to Remarket
 
If the Company, and the Administrative Trustees acting at the direction of the Company, elect to conduct a Remarketing, the Trust, not less than 20 nor more than 35 Business Days prior to the related Election Date, is required pursuant to Section 4.02(b) to give the written notice of proposed Remarketing of the Preferred Securities to the Clearing Agency, the Property Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Remarketing Agent and the Calculation Agent.  If the Preferred Securities are not issued in global, fully registered form to the Clearing Agency, such notice shall be delivered to the Holders instead of the Clearing Agency.  As required by Section 4.02(b), such notice will describe the Remarketing and will indicate the length of the proposed new Fixed Rate Period, the proposed Remarketing Date and any redemption provisions that will apply during such new Fixed Rate Period.  At any time prior to the Election Date, the Company and the Administrative Trustees may elect to terminate a Remarketing by giving the Clearing Agency (or the Holders, as applicable), the Remarketing Agent, the Property Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Calculation Agent written notice of such termination.
 
SECTION 10.02.    Notice of Election
 
(a)    Not later than 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on an Election Date, each Holder of Preferred Securities may give, through the facilities of the Clearing Agency in the case of Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, a written notice to the Property Trustee of its election (“Notice of Election”) (i) to retain and not to have all or any portion of the Preferred Securities owned by it remarketed in the Remarketing or (ii) to tender all or any portion of such Preferred Securities for purchase in the Remarketing (such portion, in either case, is to be in the Liquidation Amount of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof).  Any Notice of Election given to the Property Trustee will be irrevocable and may not be conditioned upon the level at which the Fixed Rate is established in the Remarketing.  Promptly after 4:30 P.M., New York City time, on such Election Date, the Property Trustee, based on the Notices of Election received by it through the Clearing Agency (or from the Holders, if Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued) prior to such time, will notify the Administrative Trustees, the Company and the Remarketing Agent of the number of Preferred Securities to be retained by holders of Preferred Securities and the number of Preferred Securities tendered for purchase in the Remarketing.
 
(b)    If any Holder of Preferred Securities gives a Notice of Election to tender Preferred Securities as described in 10.02(a), the Preferred Securities so subject to such Notice of Election will be deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing, notwithstanding any failure by such Holder to deliver or properly deliver such Preferred Securities to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.  If any Holder of Preferred Securities fails timely to deliver a Notice of Election, as described above, such Preferred Securities will be deemed tendered for purchase in such Remarketing, notwithstanding such failure or the failure by such Holder to deliver or properly deliver such Preferred Securities to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.
 
(c)    The right of each Holder of Preferred Securities to have Preferred Securities tendered for purchase in the Remarketing shall be limited to the extent that (i) the Remarketing Agent conducts a Remarketing pursuant to the terms of the Remarketing Agreement, (ii) Preferred Securities tendered have not been called for redemption, (iii) the Remarketing Agent is able to find a purchaser or purchasers for tendered Preferred Securities at a Fixed Rate and (iv) such purchaser or purchasers deliver the purchase price therefor to the Remarketing Agent.
 
(d)    Any Holder of Preferred Securities that desires to continue to retain a number of Preferred Securities, but only if the Fixed Rate is not less than a specified rate per annum, shall submit a Notice of Election to tender such Preferred Securities pursuant to this Section 10.02 and separately notify the Remarketing Agent of its interest at the telephone number set forth in the notice of Remarketing delivered pursuant to Section 10.01.  If such Holder so notifies the Remarketing Agent, the Remarketing Agent will give priority to such Holder’s purchase of such number of Preferred Securities in the Remarketing providing that the Fixed Rate is not less than such specified rate.
 
SECTION 10.03.    Determination of Distribution Rate
 
(a)    If Holders submit Notices of Election to retain all of the Preferred Securities then outstanding, the Fixed Rate will be the rate determined by the Remarketing Agent, in its sole discretion, as the rate that would have been established had a Remarketing been held on the related Remarketing Date.
 
(b)    On any Remarketing Date on which the Remarketing is to be conducted, the Remarketing Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to remarket, at a price equal to 100% of the Liquidation Amount thereof, Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for purchase.  Except as provided in Section 10.03(a), if, as a result of such efforts, on any Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent has determined that it will be able to remarket all Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing at a Fixed Rate and at a price of $1,000 per Preferred Security, prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on such Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent will determine the Fixed Rate, which will be the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum) which the Remarketing Agent determines, in its sole judgment, to be the lowest Fixed Rate per annum, if any, that will enable it to remarket all Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for Remarketing at a price of $1,000 per Preferred Security.
 
(c)    If the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket by 4:00 P.M., New York City time on the third Business Day prior to the Remarketing Settlement Date, all Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for a purchase at a price of $1,000 per Preferred Security, the Distribution Rate for the next Distribution Period shall be the Floating Rate and the new Distribution Period shall be a Floating Rate Period.  In such case, no Preferred Securities will be sold in the Remarketing and each Holder will continue to hold its Preferred Securities at such Floating Rate during such Floating Rate Period.
 
(d)    All Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered in the Remarketing will be automatically delivered to the account of the Remarketing Agent through the facilities of the Clearing Agency against payment of the purchase price therefor on the Remarketing Settlement Date.  The Remarketing Agent will make payment to the Clearing Agency Participant of each tendering holder of Preferred Securities in the Remarketing through the facilities of the Clearing Agency by the close of business on the Remarketing Settlement Date.
 
In accordance with the Clearing Agency’s normal procedures, on the Remarketing Settlement Date, the transaction described above with respect to each Preferred Security tendered for purchase and sold in the Remarketing will be executed through the Clearing Agency Participants, will be debited and credited and such Preferred Securities delivered by book entry as necessary to effect purchases and sales of such Preferred Securities.  The Clearing Agency is expected to make payment in accordance with its normal procedures.
 
This Section 10.03(d) shall not apply if Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued.
 
(e)    If any Holder selling Preferred Securities in the Remarketing fails to deliver such Preferred Securities, the Clearing Agency Participant of such selling Holder and of any other person that was to have purchased Preferred Securities in the Remarketing may deliver to any such other person a number of Preferred Securities that is less than the number of Preferred Securities that otherwise was to be purchased by such person.  In such event, the number of Preferred Securities to be so delivered will be determined by such Clearing Agency Participant and delivery of such lesser number of Preferred Securities will constitute good delivery.  This paragraph shall not apply if Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued.
 
The Remarketing Agent is not obligated to purchase any Preferred Securities that would otherwise remain unsold in a Remarketing.  Neither the Trust, any Trustee, the Company nor the Remarketing Agent shall be obligated in any case to provide funds to make payment upon tender of Preferred Securities for Remarketing.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
SECTION 11.01.    Guarantee by the Depositor
 
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Depositor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Person to whom the Trust is now or hereafter becomes indebted or liable (the “Beneficiaries”) the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to such Beneficiaries.  As used herein, “Obligations” means any indebtedness, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than obligations of the Trust to pay to Holders of any Preferred Securities or other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the case may be.  This guarantee is intended to be for the benefit of, and to be enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not such Beneficiaries have received notice hereof.
 
SECTION 11.02.    Limitation of Rights of Securityholders
 
The death or incapacity of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in a Trust Security shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in and for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
 
SECTION 11.03.    Amendment
 
(a)    This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities, without the consent of any Holder of the Preferred Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement; provided, however, that such amendment shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holder of Trust Securities; (ii) to facilitate the tendering, remarketing and settlement of the Preferred Securities, as herein contemplated; (iii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will not be taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes at any time that any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; or (iv) in accordance with the requirements of Section 8.11.
 
(b)    Except as provided in Section 11.03(c) hereof, any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities with (i) the consent of Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, and (ii) receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's being taxable as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status of an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act.
 
(c)    In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.03 or 6.06 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date; (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; or (iii) change the consent required pursuant to this Section 11.03.
 
(d)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the Trustees shall not enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from status of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, afforded by Rule 3a-5 thereunder.
 
(e)    Without the consent of the Depositor, the Calculation Agent or the Remarketing Agent, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor, the Calculation Agent or the Remarketing Agent, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the consent of the Delaware Trustee shall be required to amend any provision of, or add any provision to, this Trust Agreement which affects the Delaware Trustee’s rights, duties, immunities, liabilities or otherwise.  In executing any amendment permitted by this Trust Agreement, the Trustees shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 8.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Trust Agreement.  Any Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects such Trustee’s own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Trust Agreement or otherwise.
 
(f)    In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of such amendment.
 
SECTION 11.04.    Separability
 
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
SECTION 11.05.    Governing Law
 
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.
 
SECTION 11.06.    Successors
 
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to both the Trust and the Trustees, including any successor by operation of law.
 
SECTION 11.07.    Headings
 
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.08.    Notice and Demand
 
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (i) in the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as such Securityholder’s name and address appear on the Securities Register and, (ii) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to Southwestern Electric Power Company, 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, Attention: Treasurer, Facsimile No. (614) 716-1687, or to such other address as the Common Securityholder or the Depositor may give notice of to the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.  Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
 
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Trust or the Trustees shall be given in writing addressed as follows: (i) with respect to the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York  10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Division, Facsimile No. (212) 815-3272; The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711, Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration, Facsimile No. (302) 283-8279, as the case may be, or to such other address as the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Depositor; and (ii) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the address above for notices to the Depositor, marked Attention: Administrative Trustees of SWEPCo Capital Trust I, c/o Treasurer.  Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Trust or the Trustees shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the applicable Trustee.
 
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be served upon the Calculation Agent or the Remarketing Agreement shall be given in accordance with the Calculation Agent Agreement or the Remarketing Agreement, respectively.
 
SECTION 11.09.    Agreement Not to Petition
 
Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agrees for the benefit of the Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, it shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, liquidation or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, “Bankruptcy Laws”) or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law.  In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 11.09, the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Trustees or the Trust may assert.  The provisions of this Section 11.09 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.10.    Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
 
(a)    This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Trustee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
 
(b)    The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a Trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c)    If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Trust Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
 
(d)    The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
 
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE AND THE AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THOSE TERMS AND PROVISIONS SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Trust Agreement or have caused this Trust Agreement to be executed on their behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.


SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY,
   as Depositor


By:            /s/ Wendy G. Hargus
Name:      Wendy G. Hargus
Title:         Assistant Treasurer
 




THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
   as Property Trustee


By:                                                                           
Name:  _____________________
Title:    _____________________


THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE)
   as Delaware Trustee


By:                                                                           
Name:  ____________________
Title:    ____________________


/s/ Wendy G. Hargus
Wendy G. Hargus
        as Administrative Trustee


/s/ Jeffrey D. Cross
Jeffrey D. Cross
       as Administrative Trustee





EXHIBIT A

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to SWEPCo Capital Trust I or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner thereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.*
 
Certificate Number                                                                                                                                         Number of Preferred Securities
                                    ________________
 
                     P-_                                                                                                    CUSIP NO. 870695 AA 1

Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities
of
SWEPCo Capital Trust I

Flexible Trust Preferred Securities
(Five Year Initial Fixed Rate Period)
(Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Preferred Security)

SWEPCo Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Cede & Co.* (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of _____ (_______) preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and designated the SWEPCo Capital Trust I Flexible Trust Preferred Securities (Five Year Initial Fixed Rate Period) (Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Preferred Security) (the “Preferred Securities”).  The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.04 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below).  The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of September 1, 2003, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”), including the designation of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein.  The holder of this certificate is entitled to the benefits of a guarantee by Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement between the Company and The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, dated as of September 1, 2003, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Guarantee”), to the extent provided therein.  The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the holder of this certificate without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the holder of this certificate is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

*Insert in Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates only


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Administrative Trustees of the Trust have executed this certificate this ____ day of _______, ____.

SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I


By:                       /s/ Wendy G. Hargus
  Wendy G. Hargus,
  As Administrative Trustee


By:                       /s/ Jeffrey D. Cross
                                                         Jeffrey D. Cross,
  As Administrative Trustee


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Preferred Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.


                                           ______________________________      
as Administrative Trustee




ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security to:

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________


(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the Trust.  The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:                                

Signature:                                

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred Securities Certificate)





EXHIBIT B

AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES


THIS AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 1, 2003, between Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and SWEPCo Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”).

WHEREAS, the Trust intends to issue its Common Securities (the “Common Securities”) to and receive Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company and to issue and sell SWEPCo Capital Trust I Flexible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Preferred Securities”) with such powers, preferences and special rights and restrictions as are set forth in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of September 1, 2003 as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Company is the issuer of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each holder of the Preferred Securities, which purchase the Company hereby agrees shall benefit the Company and which purchase the Company acknowledges will be made in reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Trust hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

Section 1.01.     Guarantee by the Company .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company, as obligor of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each person or entity to whom the Trust is now or hereafter becomes indebted or liable (the “Beneficiaries”) the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to such Beneficiaries.  As used herein, “Obligations” means any indebtedness, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than obligations of the Trust to pay to holders of any Preferred Securities or other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the case may be.  This Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of, and to be enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not such Beneficiaries have received notice hereof.

Section 1.02.     Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the date on which there are no Beneficiaries remaining; provided, however, that this Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Preferred Securities or any Beneficiary must restore payment of any sums paid under the Preferred Securities, under any Obligation, under the Guarantee Agreement dated the date hereof by the Company and The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, or under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.  This Agreement is continuing, irrevocable, unconditional and absolute.

Section 1.03.     Waiver of Notice .  The Company hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of any Obligation to which it applies or may apply, and the Company hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

Section 1.04.     No Impairment .  The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

           (a)    
the extension of time for the payment by the Trust of all or any portion of the Obligations or for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Obligations;

           (b)    
any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Beneficiaries to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Beneficiaries with respect to the Obligations or any action on the part of the Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind; or

           (c)    
the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Trust or any of the assets of the Trust.

There shall be no obligation of the Beneficiaries to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Company with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

Section 1.05.     Enforcement .  A Beneficiary may enforce this Agreement directly against the Company and the Company waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Trust or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Company.

ARTICLE II

Section 2.01.     Binding Effect .  All guarantees and agreements contained in this Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the Beneficiaries.

Section 2.02.     Amendment .  So long as there remains any Beneficiary or any Preferred Securities of any series are outstanding, this Agreement shall not be modified or amended in any manner adverse to such Beneficiary or to the holders of the Preferred Securities.

Section 2.03.     Notices .  Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing by delivering the same against receipt therefor by facsimile transmission (confirmed by mail), telex or by registered or certified mail, addressed as follows (and if so given, shall be deemed given when mailed or upon receipt of an answer-back, if sent by telex), to-wit:

 
SWEPCo Capital Trust I
 
c/o The Bank of New York
 
101 Barclay Street, 8W
 
New York, New York  10286
 
Facsimile No.: (212) 815-5707
 
Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

 
Southwestern Electric Power Company
 
1 Riverside Plaza
 
Columbus, Ohio 43215
 
Facsimile No.: (614) 716-1687
 
Attention:   Treasurer

Section 2.04.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

THIS AGREEMENT is executed as of the date and year first above written.

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


By:                   /s/ Wendy G. Hargus                                                                            
Wendy G. Hargus
Assistant Treasurer

SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I


By:                   /s/ Jeffrey D. Cross                                                                 
Jeffrey D. Cross
as Administrative Trustee





EXHIBIT C

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN


Certificate Number C-1                                                                                                                                  Number of Common Securities
                                  _______________________


Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
of
SWEPCo Capital Trust I

Common Securities
(Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Common Security)


SWEPCo Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Southwestern Electric Power Company (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of _____________ (_______) common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and designated the Common Securities (Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the “Common Securities”).  In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable, except by operation of law or as permitted by the Trust Agreement referred to herein, and any attempted transfer hereof shall be void.  The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of September 1, 2003, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”), including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein.  The holder of this certificate is entitled to the benefits of a guarantee by Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement between the Company and The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, dated as of September 1, 2003, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Guarantee”), to the extent provided therein.  The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Administrative Trustees of the Trust have executed this certificate this ____ day of __________, ____.

SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I


By:             /s/ Wendy G. Hargus                                                                            
               Wendy G. Hargus
                as Administrative Trustee


By:            /s/ Jeffrey D. Cross                                                                 
                Jeffrey D. Cross,
                as Administrative Trustee


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Common Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.

 

             ____________________________
 as Administrative Trustee


 

 
Exhibit 4(b) 3
 

 
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
 
Between
 
Southwestern Electric Power Company
 
(as Guarantor)
 
and
 
The Bank of New York
 
(as Trustee)
 
dated as of
 
September 1, 2003
 
(SWEPCo Capital Trust I)
 
 

 
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 1

Section of Trust Indenture Act
 
Section of
of 1939, as amended
 
Guarantee Agreement
310(a)
 
4.01(a)
310(b)
 
4.01(c), 2.08
310(c)
 
Inapplicable
311(a)
 
2.02(b)
311(b)
 
2.02(b)
311(c)
 
Inapplicable
312(a)
 
2.02(a)
312(b)
 
2.02(b)
313
 
2.03
314(a)
 
2.04
314(b)
 
Inapplicable
314(c)
 
2.05
314(d)
 
Inapplicable
314(e)
 
1.01, 2.05, 3.02
314(f)
 
2.01, 3.02
315(a)
 
3.01(d)
315(b)
 
2.07
315(c)
 
3.01
315(d)
 
3.01(d)
315(e)
 
Inapplicable
316(a)
 
5.04(i), 2.06
316(b)
 
5.03
316(c)
 
2.02
317(a)
 
Inapplicable
317(b)
 
Inapplicable
318(a)
 
2.01(b)
318(b)
 
2.01
318(c)
 
2.01(a)


 
1 This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
 
       
ARTICLE I    
 
       
DEFINITIONS    
 
Section 1.01.    Definitions
 
1
 
ARTICLE II    
 
       
TRUST INDENTURE ACT    
 
Section 2.01.    Trust Indenture Act; Application
 
3
 
Section 2.02.    Lists of Holders of Securities
 
4
 
Section 2.03.    Reports by the Trustee
 
4
 
Section 2.04.    Periodic Reports to Trustee
 
4
 
Section 2.05.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
4
 
Section 2.06.    Events of Default; Waiver
 
4
 
Section 2.07.    Event of Default; Notice
 
5
 
Section 2.08.    Conflicting Interests
 
5
 
ARTICLE III    
 
       
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE    
 
Section 3.01.    Powers and Duties of the Trustee
 
5
 
Section 3.02.    Certain Rights of Trustee
 
6
 
Section 3.03.    Compensation; Fees; Indemnity
 
8
 
ARTICLE IV    
 
       
TRUSTEE    
 
Section 4.01.    Trustee; Eligibility
 
8
 
Section 4.02.    Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustee
9
 
ARTICLE V    
 
       
GUARANTEE    
 
Section 5.01.    Guarantee
 
10
 
Section 5.02.    Waiver of Notice and Demand
 
10
 
Section 5.03.    Obligations Not Affected
 
10
 
Section 5.04.    Rights of Holders
 
11
 
Section 5.05.    Guarantee of Payment
 
11
 
Section 5.06.    Subrogation
 
11
 
Section 5.07.    Independent Obligations
 
11
 
ARTICLE VI    
 
       
SUBORDINATION    
 
Section 6.01.    Subordination
 
12
 
ARTICLE VII    
 
       
TERMINATION    
 
Section 7.01.    Termination
 
12
 
ARTICLE VIII    
 
       
MISCELLANEOUS    
 
Section 8.01.    Successors and Assigns
 
12
 
Section 8.02.    Amendments
 
12
 
Section 8.03.    Notices
 
12
 
Section 8.04.    Benefit
 
13
 
Section 8.05.    Interpretation
 
13
 
Section 8.06.    Governing Law
 
14
 



GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
 
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (“Guarantee Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2003, between SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2003, among the Trustee, the other Trustees named therein, Southwestern Electric Power Company, as Depositor, and the holders of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, the Trust is issuing as of October 1, 2003, $110,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of its Flexible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Preferred Securities”) representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the Preferred Securities will be issued by the Trust and the proceeds thereof will be used to purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor, which will be held by the Trust as trust assets; and
 
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires to irrevocably and unconditionally agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the payment for Preferred Securities by each Holder (as defined herein) thereof, which payment the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Common Securities (as defined herein) and the Preferred Securities.
 
ARTICLE I
 

 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01.       Definitions .  As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings.  Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
 
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
“Common Securities” means the securities representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
 
“Event of Default” means a failure by the Guarantor to perform any of its payment obligations under this Guarantee Agreement or to perform any other obligations if such default remains unremedied for 30 days.
 
“Guarantee Payments” shall mean the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Trust:  (i) any accrued and unpaid distributions that are required to be paid on such Common Securities and Preferred Securities to the extent the Trust has funds on hand available therefor to make such payment; (ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Price”), with respect to the Common Securities and Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Trust to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available therefor sufficient to make such payment; and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Trust (other than in connection with the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities or the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid distributions on the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Trust has funds on hand available therefor, and (b) the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Trust (in either case, the “Liquidation Distribution”).
 
“Holder” shall mean any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Trust, of any Common Securities and Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, “Holder” shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.
 
“Indenture” means the Subordinated Indenture dated as of September 1, 2003, between the Guarantor, as Junior Subordinated Debenture Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions thereof, including by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 2003, by and between the Guarantor and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
 
“Majority in liquidation amount of Preferred Securities” means a vote by Holder(s) of Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class, of more than 50% of the liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities outstanding at the time of determination.
 
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Guarantor, and delivered to the Trustee.  Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
 
(a)              a statement that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
 
(b)              a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
 
(c)              a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)              a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any vice president, any assistant vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any senior trust officer, trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
“Successor Trustee” means a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Trustee under Section 4.01.
 
“The Bank of New York” means The Bank of New York, a  New York banking corporation.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
 
“Trustee” means The Bank of New York until a Successor Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Trustee.
 
ARTICLE II
 

 
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
 
SECTION 2.01.       Trust Indenture Act; Application.
 
(a)       This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; and
 
(b)       If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
 
SECTION 2.02.       Lists of Holders of Securities.
 
(a)       The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) semiannually, not later than April 1 and October 1 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders (“List of Holders”) as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a List of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided that, the Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the List of Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given to the Trustee by the Guarantor or at any time the Trustee is the Securities Registrar under the Trust Agreement.  The Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.
 
(b)       The Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Sections 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 2.03.       Reports by the Trustee .  Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing May 15, 2004, the Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.  The Trustee shall also comply with the other requirements of Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
SECTION 2.04.       Periodic Reports to Trustee .  The Guarantor shall provide to the Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, and shall provide, within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years, the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form and in the manner required by such Section.  Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein.
 
SECTION 2.05.       Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent .  The Guarantor shall provide to the Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement, including an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.  Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.
 
SECTION 2.06.       Events of Default; Waiver .  The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of all of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences.  Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 2.07.       Event of Default; Notice .
 
(a)       The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to the Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice, provided that the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
 
(b)       The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Trustee shall have received written notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of the Trust Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of Default.
 
SECTION 2.08.       Conflicting Interests .  The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
ARTICLE III
 

 
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 3.01.       Powers and Duties of the Trustee .
 
(a)       This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except the Trustee shall assign rights hereunder to a Holder to the extent such assignment is necessary to exercise such Holder’s rights pursuant to Section 5.04 or to a Successor Trustee upon acceptance by such Successor Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Trustee.  The right, title and interest of the Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Trustee, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Trustee.
 
(b)       If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
 
(c)       The Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Trustee.  In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.06), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
 
(d)       No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(i)        prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
 
(A)        the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement; and
 
(B)        in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement;
 
(ii)        the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
 
(iii)        the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
 
(iv)        no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
SECTION 3.02.       Certain Rights of Trustee .
 
(a)       Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01:
 
(i)        the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(ii)        any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate;
 
(iii)        whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers’ Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor;
 
(iv)        the Trustee may consult with counsel or other experts of its choice, and the written advice or opinion of such counsel or other experts shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion; such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees; the Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;
 
(v)        the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Trustee against the costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Trustee; provided that nothing contained in this Section 3.02(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement;
 
(vi)        the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;
 
(vii)        the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(viii)        whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;
 
(ix)        the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee Agreement; and
 
(x)        the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including , without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its respective capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
(b)       No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation.  No permissive power or authority available to the Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
 
SECTION 3.03.       Compensation; Fees; Indemnity .  The Guarantor agrees:
 
(a)       to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by the Trustee hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)       except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Guarantee Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
 
(c)       to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 3.03 shall survive the termination of this Guarantee Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IV
 

 
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 4.01.       Trustee; Eligibility .
 
(a)       There shall at all times be a Trustee which shall:
 
(i)        not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
 
(ii)        be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then, for the purposes of this Section 4.01(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
 
(b)       If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.01(a), the Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.02(c).
 
(c)       If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, subject to the rights of the Trustee under the penultimate paragraph thereof.
 
SECTION 4.02.       Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustee .
 
(a)       Subject to Section 4.02(b), the Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
 
(b)       The Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.
 
(c)       The Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until a Successor Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation.  The Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Trustee.
 
(d)       If no Successor Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.02 within 60 days after delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Trustee.
 
ARTICLE V
 

 
GUARANTEE
 
SECTION 5.01.       Guarantee .  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Trust), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Guarantor may have or assert against any Person, other than the defense of payment.  The Guarantor’s obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Trust to pay such amounts to the Holders.
 
SECTION 5.02.       Waiver of Notice and Demand .  The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Trust or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.
 
SECTION 5.03.       Obligations Not Affected .  The obligation of the Guarantor to make the Guarantee Payments under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:
 
(a)       the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Trust of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Trust;
 
(b)       the extension of time for the payment by the Trust of all or any portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or other sum payable that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Junior Subordinated Debentures permitted by the Indenture);
 
(c)       any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
 
(d)       the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Trust or any of the assets of the Trust;
 
(e)       any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred Securities;
 
(f)       the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or
 
(g)       any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.03 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
 
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.
 
SECTION 5.04.       Rights of Holders .  The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that:  (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against or requesting or directing that action be taken by the Trustee or any other Person; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Guarantee Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Guarantee Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
 
SECTION 5.05.       Guarantee of Payment .  This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection.  This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication) or upon the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 5.06.       Subrogation .  The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders against the Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts of Guarantee Payments are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement.  If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.
 
SECTION 5.07.       Independent Obligations .  The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.03 hereof.
 
ARTICLE VI
 

 
SUBORDINATION
 
SECTION 6.01.       Subordination .  This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Guarantor, including the Junior Subordinated Debentures, except those obligations or liabilities made pari passu or subordinate by their terms; (ii) pari passu with the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by the Guarantor and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Guarantor in respect of any preferred or preference securities of any Affiliate of the Guarantor; and (iii) senior to all common stock of the Guarantor.
 
ARTICLE VII
 

 
TERMINATION
 
SECTION 7.01.       Termination .  This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon:  (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities; (ii) the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities; or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to Preferred Securities or under this Guarantee Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 

 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 8.01.       Successors and Assigns .  All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding.  Except in connection with a consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, or lease involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article Eleven of the Indenture, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 8.02.       Amendments .  Except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely affect the rights of Holders (in which case no consent of Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities.  The provisions of Article VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval.
 
SECTION 8.03.       Notices .  Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
 
(a)       if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Trustee and the Holders:
 
Southwestern Electric Power Company
 
1 Riverside Plaza
 
Columbus, Ohio 43215
 
Facsimile No.: (614) 716-1687
 
Attn:  Treasurer
 
(b)       if given to the Trust, in care of the Trustee, or to the Trustee at the Trust’s (and the Trustee’s) address set forth below  or such other address as the Trustee on behalf of the Trust may give notice to the Holders:
 
SWEPCo Capital Trust I
 
c/o  The Bank of New York
 
101 Barclay Street – 8W
 
New York, NY  10286
 
Facsimile No.:  (212) 815-5707
 
Attn:  Corporate Trust Administration
 
(c)       if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust.
 
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
 
SECTION 8.04.       Benefit .  This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and, subject to Section 3.01(a), is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 8.05.       Interpretation .  In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)       capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section 1.01;
 
(b)       a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout;
 
(c)       all references to “the Guarantee Agreement” or “this Guarantee Agreement” are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
 
(d)       all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified;
 
(e)       a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
 
(f)       a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
 
(g)       the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
 
SECTION 8.06.       Governing Law .  THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY COURT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT AND RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE OR OTHERWISE IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, THAT THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT THE VENUE OF THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER, OR THAT THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF MAY NOT BE LITIGATED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS.  THE GUARANTOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE UPON IT BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL TO THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES SET FORTH IN THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT OR ANY METHOD AUTHORIZED BY THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 




 
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
 
 
By :
/s/ Wendy G. Hargus___________
 
Name:
Wendy G. Hargus
 
Title:
Assistant Treasurer


 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
 
 
  By: /s/ Joseph A. Loret 
 
Name:
Joseph A. Lloret
 
Title:
Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 4(b) 4

 
 

 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY,
 
ISSUER
 
TO
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
 
TRUSTEE
 
_______________________
 
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
 
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2003
 
_______________________
 
$113,403,000
 
SERIES B JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
 
DUE OCTOBER 1, 2043
 





Table of Contents
 
   
Page
ARTICLE 1
     
Series B Junior Subordinated Debentures
SECTION 101.
Establishment
2
SECTION 102.
Definitions
2
SECTION 103.
Payment of Principal and Interest
8
SECTION 104.
Deferral of Interest Payments
9
SECTION 105.
Denominations
11
SECTION 106.
Global Securities
11
SECTION 107.
Transfer
11
SECTION 108.
Redemption
12
ARTICLE 2
     
Interest Procedures
SECTION 201.
Interest Payments
12
SECTION 202.
Interest Rate
13
SECTION 203.
Interest Periods
17
ARTICLE 3
     
Remarketing Procedures
SECTION 301.
Election to Remarket
18
SECTION 302.
Notice of Election
18
SECTION 303.
Determination of Interest Rate
19
SECTION 304.
Remarketing Agent
20
ARTICLE 4
     
Miscellaneous Provisions
SECTION 401.
Recitals by Company
20
SECTION 402.
Ratification and Incorporation of Original Indenture
20
SECTION 403.
Trust Costs and Expenses
21
SECTION 404.
Executed in Counterparts
22




 
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE is made as of the 1st day of October, 2003, by and between SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215 (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore entered into a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2003 (the “Original Indenture”) with The Bank of New York, as trustee;
 
WHEREAS, the Original Indenture is incorporated herein by this reference and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture is herein called the “Indenture”;
 
WHEREAS, under the Original Indenture, a new series of Junior Subordinated Debentures may at any time be established pursuant to a supplemental indenture executed by the Company and the Trustee;
 
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to create under the Indenture a new series of Junior Subordinated Debentures;
 
WHEREAS, additional Junior Subordinated Debentures of other series hereafter established, except as may be limited in the Original Indenture as at the time supplemented and modified, may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Indenture as at the time supplemented and modified; and
 
WHEREAS, all conditions necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture and to make it a valid and binding obligation of the Company have been done or performed.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 



ARTICLE 1
 

 
Series B Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
SECTION 101.  
Establishment
 
There is hereby established a new series of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be issued under the Indenture, to be designated as the Company’s Series B Junior Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2043 (the “Series B Debentures”).
 
There are to be authenticated and delivered $113,403,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B Debentures, and no further Series B Debentures shall be authenticated and delivered except as provided by Sections 303, 305 and 406 of the Original Indenture.  The Series B Debentures shall be issued in definitive fully registered form.
 
The Series B Debentures shall be in substantially the form set out in Exhibit A hereto.  The entire principal amount of the Series B Debentures shall initially be evidenced by one certificate issued to the Property Trustee of SWEPCo Capital Trust I.
 
The form of the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication for the Series B Debentures shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
 
Each Series B Debenture shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for.
 
SECTION 102.  
Definitions
 
The following defined terms used herein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings specified below.  Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Original Indenture.
 
“Administrative Trustee” means each of the individuals identified as an “Administrative Trustee” in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:
 
(i)           the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable federal or state law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
 
(ii)           the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.
 
“Business Day” means a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday; (ii) a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed; or (iii) a day on which the Indenture Trustee’s corporate trust office is closed for business.
 
“Calculation Agent” means The Bank of New York, or its successor appointed by the Company and, if applicable, the Administrative Trustees, acting as calculation agent.
 
“Calculation Agent Agreement” means the agreement among the Company, the Trust and The Bank of New York, as calculation agent, dated as of October 1, 2003.
 
“Calendar Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 202.
 
“Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.  The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
 
“Clearing Agency Participant” is defined in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
“Company” means Southwestern Electric Power Company.
 
“Deferred Interest” means each installment of interest not paid during any Extension Period, and interest thereon.  Deferred installments of interest shall bear interest at the rate of the prevailing Interest Rate per annum from the applicable Interest Payment Date to the date of payment, compounded on each Interest Payment Date.
 
“Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates” means Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Distribution Payment Date” means each day on which Distributions are payable on the Preferred Securities determined based on the prevailing Distribution Rate.
 
“Distribution Period” means each semiannual period in a Fixed Rate Period and each quarterly period in a Floating Rate Period for which Distributions are payable on the Trust Securities.
 
“Distribution Rate” means the rate at which Distributions will accrue on the Trust Securities.
 
“Distributions” means amounts payable in respect of the Preferred Securities pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Trust Agreement.
 
“Election Date” means a date that is no later than the fifth Business Day prior to the proposed Remarketing Date.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Extension Period” means any period during which the Company has elected to defer payments of interest on the Series B Debentures, which deferral may be for a period of up to five years.
 
“Fixed Rate” means the Distribution Rate (or Interest Rate with respect to the Series B Debentures) during a Fixed Rate Period as determined by a Remarketing.
 
“Fixed Rate Period” means the Initial Fixed Rate Period and each period set by the Company and, if applicable, the Administrative Trustees during a Remarketing for which the Fixed Rate determined in such Remarketing will apply; provided, however, that a Fixed Rate Period must be for a duration of at least six months, may not extend beyond the stated maturity of the Series B Debentures and may not end on a day other than a day immediately preceding a Distribution Payment Date (or Interest Payment Date with respect to the Series B Debentures).
 
“Floating Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 202.
 
“Floating Rate Determination Date” means the second London Business Day immediately preceding the first day of the relevant Distribution Period (or Interest Period with respect to the Series B Debentures) in the Floating Rate Period.
 
“Floating Rate Period” means any period during which a Floating Rate is in effect.
 
“Indenture Trustee” means The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture dated as of September 1, 2003, of the Company.
 
“Initial Distribution Rate” means 5.25% per annum.
 
“Initial Fixed Rate Period” means the period from the Original Issue Date through September 30, 2008.
 
“Initial Interest Rate” means 5.25% per annum.
 
“Interest Payment Dates” means the dates on which interest on the Series B Debentures is payable.
 
“Interest Period” means the period for which interest on the Series B Debentures is payable.
 
“Interest Rate” means the rate, in effect from time to time, at which interest shall accrue on the Series B Debentures.
 
“Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Administrative Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the Company experienced in these matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change--including any announced prospective change--in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the 1940 Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance by the Trust of the Preferred Securities.
 
“Liquidation Amount” means the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security or the principal amount of the Series B Debenture.
 
“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning specified in Section 9.05 of the Trust Agreement.
 
“London Business Day” means a day that is a Business Day and a day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted, or with respect to any future date are expected to be transacted, in the London interbank market.
 
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
“Original Issue Date” means October 1, 2003.
 
“Preferred Security” means an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having rights provided therefor in the Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
 
“Preferred Securities Certificate” means a certificate evidencing ownership of a Preferred Security or Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement.
 
“Property Trustee” means the commercial bank or trust company identified as the “Property Trustee” in the Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust.
 
“Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 108.
 
“Regular Record Date” means the opening of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date.
 
“Remarketing” means the conduct by which a Fixed Rate shall be determined in accordance with the Remarketing Procedures.
 
“Remarketing Agent” means Lehman Brothers Inc., its successors or assigns, or such other remarketing agent appointed to such capacity by the Company and, if applicable, the Administrative Trustees.
 
“Remarketing Agreement” means the agreement among the Company, the Trust and Lehman Brothers Inc., as remarketing agent, dated as of October 1, 2003.
 
“Remarketing Date” means any Business Day no later than the third Business Day prior to any Remarketing Settlement Date.
 
“Remarketing Procedures” means those procedures set forth in Article 3.
 
“Remarketing Settlement Date” means, to the extent applicable,  (i) the first Business Day of the next Distribution Period (or Interest Period with respect to the Series B Debentures) following the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period and any subsequent Fixed Rate Period, (ii) any Distribution Payment Date (or Interest Payment Date with respect to the Series B Debentures) during a Floating Rate Period or (iii) any Distribution Payment Date (or Interest Payment Date with respect to the Series B Debentures) during a time in which Preferred Securities or Series B Debentures are redeemable in a Fixed Rate Period subsequent to the Initial Fixed Rate Period.
 
“Securityholder” or “Holder” when used with respect to a Trust Security means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Securities is registered in the Securities Register for the Trust Securities; any such Person is a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
 
“Special Event” means an Investment Company Event or Tax Event.
 
“Stated Maturity” means October 1, 2043.
 
“Tax Event” means that the Company and, if applicable, Administrative Trustees shall have received an opinion from independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (which may be counsel to the Company) to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of such laws or regulations, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust would be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Series B Debentures; (ii) interest payable on the Series B Debentures would not be deductible, in whole or in part, by the Company for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust would be subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date of issuance by the Trust of the Preferred Securities.
 
“Telerate Page 3750” has the meaning set forth in Section 202.
 
“10-year Treasury CMT” has the meaning set forth in Section 202.
 
“30-year Treasury CMT” has the meaning set forth in Section 202.
 
“3-month LIBOR Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 202.
 
“Trust” means SWEPCo Capital Trust I, a statutory trust formed by the Company under Delaware law to issue Trust Securities, the proceeds of which will be used to purchase the Series B Debentures.
 
“Trust Agreement” means the SWEPCo Capital Trust I Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of September 1, 2003 among the Company, the Trustees named therein, and the holders of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
 
“Trust Agreement Event of Default” means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Trust Agreement Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(i)           the occurrence of an Event of Default; or
 
(ii)           default by the Trust in the payment of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 30 days; or
 
(iii)           default by the Trust in the payment of any redemption price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
 
(iv)           default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in the Trust Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or breach is dealt with in clause (ii) or (iii) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Trustees and the Company by the Holders of at least 33% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding (as defined in the Trust Agreement) Preferred Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
 
(v)           the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Trust.
 
“Trustees” means the Persons identified as “Trustees” in the Trust Agreement.
 
“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
 
“Trust Security” means any one of the Common Securities (as defined in the Trust Agreement) or the Preferred Securities.
 
SECTION 103.  
Payment of Principal and Interest
 
The unpaid principal amount of the Series B Debentures shall bear interest at the Interest Rate per annum until paid or duly provided for.  Interest shall be paid on each Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name the Series B Debentures are registered on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, provided that interest payable at the Stated Maturity of principal or on a Redemption Date as provided herein will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable.  So long as an Extension Period is not occurring, any such interest that is not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person or Persons in whose name the Series B Debentures are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee (“Special Record Date”), notice whereof shall be given to Holders of the Series B Debentures not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the Series B Debentures shall be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Original Indenture.
 
While the Preferred Securities are outstanding (i) the Interest Rate will be equal to the Distribution Rate payable on the Preferred Securities; (ii) the Interest Periods will be the same as Distribution Periods for the Preferred Securities; and (iii) the Interest Payment Dates will be the same as the Distribution Payment Dates for the Preferred Securities.
 
If the Trust is terminated and the Series B Debentures are distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities, the interest payable, Interest Rate, Interest Periods, Interest Payment Dates and redemption provisions with respect to Fixed Rate Periods will be determined in the same manner as the Distributions, Distribution Rate, Distribution Periods, Distribution Payment Dates and the redemption provisions with respect to Fixed Rate Periods for the Preferred Securities and the Remarketing Procedures shall remain the same except: (i) the effects of the Trust Agreement Events of Default shall be occasioned only by the Events of Default and (ii) the cure and waiver provisions relating to the Trust Agreement Events of Default shall be superceded by the cure and waiver provisions relating to the Events of Default.
 
Payment of the principal and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of the Series B Debentures shall be made upon surrender of the Series B Debentures at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least sixteen (16) days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.
 
SECTION 104.  
Deferral of Interest Payments
 
The Company has the right to defer payments of interest on the Series B Debentures by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Series B Debentures (an “Extension Period”).  During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Series B Debentures.
 
If the Company decides to defer interest payments on the Series B Debentures, the Extension Period shall not exceed five consecutive years.  An Extension Period shall not extend beyond the stated maturity of the Series B Debentures.  Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further defer payments of interest provided that the Extension Period, together with all previous and further extensions thereof, may not exceed five consecutive years.  There could be multiple Extension Periods of varying lengths throughout the term of the Series B Debentures.  Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest then due, the Company may select a new Extension Period, subject to the above limitations and requirements.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period, which termination shall be on an Interest Payment Date, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name the Series B Debentures are registered on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, provided that Deferred Interest payable at Stated Maturity or on any Redemption Date will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable.
 
If the Company shall have given notice of its election to select any Extension Period, the Company shall not (1) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, (2) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any of its debt securities that rank equally with, or junior to, the Series B Debentures, or (3) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee issued by the Company if such guarantee ranks equally with, or junior to, the Series B Debentures, other than, in each case, repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of its:
 
(i)    capital stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan;
 
(ii)    as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company, for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s then outstanding indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock;
 
(iii)    the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of the capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged;
 
(iv)    payments under any guarantee executed and delivered by the Company concurrently with the issuance of any Preferred Securities;
 
(v)    any declaration of a dividend in the form of capital stock in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights to capital stock under any shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any such plan; or
 
(vi)    any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks on a parity with or junior to the stock,
 
if at such time
 
(i)           the Company has actual knowledge of any event that (a) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default under the applicable indenture, and (b) the Company has not taken reasonable steps to cure the same;
 
(ii)           the Company is in default with respect to payment of any obligations under any guarantee executed and delivered concurrently with the issuance of any Preferred Securities; or
 
(iii)           an extension period is continuing.
 
The Company shall give the Holder or Holders of the Series B Debentures, the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent and the Calculation Agent, notice as provided in Sections 105 and 106, respectively, of the Original Indenture of its selection or extension of an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the Regular Record Date relating to the Interest Payment Date on which the Extension Period is to commence or relating to the Interest Payment Date on which an Extension Period that is being extended would otherwise terminate, or (ii) the date the Company or the Trust is required to give notice to any applicable self-regulatory organization of the record date or the date such distributions are payable. The Company shall cause the Trust to give notice of the Company’s selection of such Extension Period to Holders of the Trust Securities, the Calculation Agent and the Remarketing Agent.
 
At any time any of the foregoing notices are given to the Trustee, the Company shall give to the Paying Agent for the Series B Debentures such information as said Paying Agent shall reasonably require in order to fulfill its tax reporting obligations with respect to such Series B Debentures.
 
SECTION 105.  
Denominations
 
The Series B Debentures may be issued in the denominations of $1,000, or any integral multiple thereof.
 
SECTION 106.  
Global Securities
 
If the Series B Debentures are distributed to Holders of the Trust Securities of the Trust in liquidation of such Holders’ interests therein, the Series B Debentures will be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary (which shall be The Depository Trust Company) or its nominee.  Except under the limited circumstances described below, Series B Debentures represented by the Global Security will not be exchangeable for, and will not otherwise be issuable as, Series B Debentures in definitive form.  The Global Securities described above may not be transferred except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or its nominee.
 
Owners of beneficial interests in such a Global Security will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and no Global Security representing a Series B Debenture shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Security of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or to a successor Depositary or its nominee.  The rights of Holders of such Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary.
 
A Global Security shall be exchangeable for Series B Debentures registered in the names of persons other than the Depositary or its nominee only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Security and no successor Depositary shall have been appointed, or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and no successor Depositary shall have been appointed; (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable; or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to the Series B Debentures. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Series B Debentures registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct.
 
SECTION 107.  
Transfer
 
No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Series B Debentures, but payment will be required of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
 
The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, transfer or exchange any Series B Debentures during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption, and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or (b) to transfer or exchange any Series B Debentures called for redemption.
 
SECTION 108.  
Redemption
 
The Series B Debentures shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole, but not in part, without premium or penalty, on the last Interest Payment Date relating to the Initial Fixed Rate Period, on such dates with respect to any other Fixed Rate Period as the Company and the Trust may determine prior to the remarketing establishing such Fixed Rate Period or on any Interest Payment Date relating to a Floating Rate Period, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date.  In addition, upon the occurrence of a Special Event at any time, the Company may, within ninety (90) days following the occurrence thereof and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, elect to redeem the Series B Debentures, in whole, but not in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption (any date of redemption as provided for in this paragraph herein called a “Redemption Date”).
 
The Series B Debentures will not have a sinking fund.
 
Notice of redemption shall be given as provided in Section 404 of the Original Indenture.
 
ARTICLE 2
 

 
Interest Procedures
 
Article 4 of the Trust Agreement sets forth the procedures to determine the Distribution Rate, Distribution Periods and Distribution Payment Dates for the Preferred Securities.  While the Preferred Securities are outstanding, the Interest Rate, Interest Periods, Interest Payment Dates and associated terms relating to the Series B Debentures shall be the same as the Distribution Rate, Distribution Periods and Distribution Payment Dates and associated terms relating to the Preferred Securities.  If the Trust is terminated and the Series B Debentures are distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities, subject to Section 103 herein, the below described procedures will be applicable to the Series B Debentures.
 
SECTION 201.  
Interest Payments
 
Interest payments shall accrue from the Original Issue Date until the Redemption Date.  During the Initial Fixed Rate Period, interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2004.  During any Fixed Rate Period, other than the Initial Fixed Rate Period, interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on Interest Payment Dates determined based on the Remarketing Date (if the Series B Debentures are remarketed for a new Fixed Rate Period that begins on April 1 or October 1, interest will be payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, and if the Series B Debentures are remarketed for a new Fixed Rate Period that begins on January 1 or July 1, interest will be payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year).  During any Floating Rate Period, interest will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year.
 
If any Interest Payment Date with respect to a Fixed Rate Period is not a Business Day, interest will be payable, without additional interest, on the immediately succeeding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if payment was made on the date such payment was originally payable.  If any Interest Payment Date with respect to a Floating Rate Period is not a Business Day, then interest will be payable on the immediately succeeding Business Day and interest shall accrue to the actual payment date (except for an Interest Payment Date that coincides with the Redemption Date).
 
The amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date relating to a Fixed Rate Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  The amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date in respect of a Floating Rate Period will be computed by multiplying the per annum Interest Rate in effect for such Interest Period by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the actual number of days in such Interest Period (or portion thereof) (determined by including the first day thereof and excluding the last thereof) and the denominator of which will be 360, and multiplying the rate so obtained by $1,000.
 
Interest on the Series B Debentures will be deferred during any Extension Period but will continue to accrue.  The payment of such interest, together with any interest thereon, will be distributed to the holders of Series B Debentures at the end of any Extension Period.
 
Interest on the Series B Debentures on each Interest Payment Date shall be payable to the Person in whose name the Series B Debentures are registered on the Regular Record Date.
 
Each Series B Debenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Series B Debenture shall carry the rights of interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Series B Debenture.
 
SECTION 202.  
Interest Rate
 
During the Initial Fixed Rate Period, the Interest Rate shall be the Initial Interest Rate.
 
Prior to the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period and any subsequent Fixed Rate Period or an Interest Period with respect to a Floating Rate Period or an Interest Period in a Fixed Rate Period during a time in which the Series B Debentures are redeemable in such Fixed Rate Period, the Company will have the option to remarket the Series B Debentures to establish a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period (to be in effect after the expiration of the then current Interest Period).  If the Company elects to conduct a Remarketing of the Series B Debentures for the purpose of establishing a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period, the Company shall not less than 20 nor more than 35 Business Days prior to the related Election Date, notify the Clearing Agency, the Calculation Agent, the Indenture Trustee and the Remarketing Agent.  If the Series B Debentures are not issued in global, fully registered form to the Clearing Agency, such notice shall be delivered to the holders of the Series B Debentures instead of the Clearing Agency.  Such notice shall indicate the length of the proposed new Fixed Rate Period, the proposed Remarketing Date and any redemption provisions that apply during such new Fixed Rate Period.  The Company shall have the right to terminate a Remarketing at any time prior to the Election Date by notice of such termination to the Clearing Agency, the Remarketing Agent, the Indenture Trustee and the Calculation Agent.
 
If the Remarketing Agent has determined that it will be able to remarket all Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing at a Fixed Rate and at a price of $1,000 per Series B Debenture, on such Remarketing Date, the Interest Rate for the new Fixed Rate Period will be the Fixed Rate determined by the Remarketing Agent, which will be the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum) which the Remarketing Agent determines, in its sole judgment, to be the lowest Fixed Rate per annum, if any, that will enable it to remarket all Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for Remarketing at a price of $1,000 per Series B Debenture.
 
If the Company does not elect to remarket the Series B Debentures or has terminated a Remarketing or the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket all of the Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for a purchase price of $1,000 per Series B Debenture, the Interest Rate shall be the Floating Rate and the new Interest Period shall be a Floating Rate Period.
 
The Calculation Agent shall calculate the Floating Rate as follows:
 
Except as provided below, the Floating Rate for any Floating Rate Period for the Series B Debentures will be equal to the Adjustable Rate (as defined below) plus 2.375%.  The “Adjustable Rate” for any Interest Period will be equal to the highest of the 3-month LIBOR Rate, the 10-year Treasury CMT and the 30-year Treasury CMT (each as defined below and collectively referred to as the “Benchmark Rates”) for such Interest Period during the Floating Rate Period.  In the event that the Calculation Agent determines in good faith that for any reason:
 
(i)    any one of the Benchmark Rates cannot be determined for any Interest Period, the Adjustable Rate for such Interest Period will be equal to the higher of whichever two of such rates can be so determined;
 
(ii)    only one of the Benchmark Rates can be determined for any Interest Period, the Adjustable Rate for such Interest Period will be equal to whichever such rate can be so determined; or
 
(iii)    none of the Benchmark Rates can be determined for any Interest Period, the Adjustable Rate for the preceding Interest Period will be continued for such Interest Period.
 
The “3-month LIBOR Rate” means, for each Interest Period, the arithmetic average of the two most recent weekly quotes for deposits for U.S. Dollars having a term of three months, as published on the first Business Day of each week during the relevant Calendar Period (as defined below) immediately preceding the Interest Period for which the Floating Rate is being determined.  Such quotes will be taken from Telerate Page 3750 at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on the relevant date.  If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 on the relevant date, the 3-month LIBOR Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York City selected by the Calculation Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the relevant date for loans in U.S. Dollars to leading European banks for a period of three months.
 
The “10-year Treasury CMT” means the rate determined in accordance with the following provisions:
 
(i)    With respect to any interest determination date and the Interest Period that begins immediately thereafter, the 10-year Treasury CMT means the rate displayed on Telerate Page 7051 under the caption “…Treasury Constant Maturities…Federal Reserve Board Release H.15…Mondays Approximately 3:45 P.M.”, under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index (as defined below).
 
(ii)    If such rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or is not so displayed by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable interest determination date, then the 10-year Treasury CMT for such interest determination date will be such treasury constant maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as is published in H.15(519).
 
(iii)    If such rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable interest determination date, then the 10-year Treasury CMT for such interest determination date will be such constant maturity treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index (or other United States Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index) for the applicable interest determination date with respect to such interest reset date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Telerate Page 7051 and published in H.15(519).
 
(iv)    If such information is not provided by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable interest determination date, then the 10-year Treasury CMT for such interest determination date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the interest determination date reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary United States government securities dealers in The City of New York (each, a “Reference Dealer”) selected by the Calculation Agent (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States (“Treasury Debentures”) with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity of not less than such Designated CMT Maturity Index minus one year.
 
(v)    If the Calculation Agent is unable to obtain three such Treasury Debentures quotations, the 10-year Treasury CMT for the applicable interest determination date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the applicable interest determination date of three Reference Dealers in The City of New York (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for Treasury Debentures with an original maturity of the number of years that is the next highest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in an amount of at least $100 million.
 
(vi)    If three or four (and not five) of such Reference Dealers are quoting as set forth above, then the 10-year Treasury CMT will be based on the arithmetic mean of the offered rates obtained and neither the highest nor lowest of such quotes will be eliminated; provided, however, that if fewer than three Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as set forth above, the 10-year Treasury CMT with respect to the applicable interest determination date will remain the 10-year Treasury CMT for the immediately preceding Interest Period.  If two Treasury Debentures with an original maturity as described in the second preceding sentence have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, then the quotes for the Treasury Debentures with the shorter remaining term to maturity will be used.
 
(vii)    “Designated CMT Maturity Index” means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities (10 years) with respect to which the 10-year Treasury CMT will be calculated.
 
(viii)    “Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated on page 3750 on MoneyLine Telerate (or such other page as may replace the 3750 page on the service or such other service as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. Dollars deposits).
 
(ix)    “Telerate Page 7051” means the display on MoneyLine Telerate (or any successor service), on such page (or any other page as may replace such page on that service), for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519).
 
(x)    “30-year Treasury CMT” has the meaning specified under the definition of 10-year Treasury CMT, except that the Designated CMT Maturity Index for the 30-year Treasury CMT shall be 30 years.
 
The 3-month LIBOR Rate, the 10-year Treasury CMT and the 30-year Treasury CMT shall each be rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
 
The Floating Rate with respect to each Floating Rate Period will be calculated as promptly as practicable by the Calculation Agent according to the appropriate method described above.
 
“Calendar Period” means a period of 180 calendar days.
 
If the Company elects to defer interest during a Fixed Rate Period, interest will continue to accrue at the Fixed Rate until the expiration of the Fixed Rate Period.  Prior to the expiration of such Fixed Rate Period and any Fixed Rate Period during the Extension Period, the Company will have the option to remarket the Series B Debentures for a new Fixed Rate Period (to take effect upon expiration of such Fixed Rate Period).  If the Company does not remarket the Series B Debentures, the Floating Rate during the Extension Period shall be determined as provided herein, but shall not be less than the Fixed Rate for the Fixed Rate Period just ended.  If the Company elects to defer interest during a Floating Rate Period, interest will continue to accrue at the applicable Floating Rate, reset quarterly, subject to the right of the Company to remarket the Series B Debentures prior to any Interest Payment Date in order to establish a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period in accordance with the Remarketing Procedures.
 
SECTION 203.  
Interest Periods
 
In accordance with Section 202 and the Remarketing Procedures, the Company may, prior to the expiration of the Initial Fixed Rate Period or any subsequent Fixed Rate Period or prior to any Interest Payment Date during a time in which the Series B Debentures are redeemable in any Fixed Rate Period or an Interest Payment Date with respect to a Floating Rate Period, elect to remarket the Series B Debentures to establish a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period.  A Fixed Rate Period must be for a duration of at least six months, may not extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Series B Debentures and may not end on a day other than a day immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date.  If a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period is set in a Remarketing, a new Fixed Rate Period shall commence following the expiration of the then current Fixed Rate Period or Interest Period within the current Floating Rate Period, as the case may be.  If a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period is not set, for any reason, a Floating Rate Period, and the Floating Rate, reset quarterly, shall be in effect until the Company remarkets the Series B Debentures and sets a new Fixed Rate for a new Fixed Rate Period in accordance with the Remarketing Procedures.
 
ARTICLE 3
 

 
Remarketing Procedures
 
Article 10 of the Trust Agreement sets forth the Remarketing Procedures to determine the applicable Fixed Rate for the Preferred Securities.  If the Trust is terminated and the Series B Debentures are distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities subject to Section 103 herein, the below described Remarketing Procedures will be applicable to the Series B Debentures.
 
SECTION 301.  
Election to Remarket
 
If the Company elects to conduct a Remarketing, the Company, not less than 20 nor more than 35 Business Days prior to the related Election Date, is required to give the written notice of Remarketing of the Series B Debentures to the Clearing Agency, the Indenture Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the Remarketing Agent.  If the Series B Debentures are not issued in global, fully registered form, such notice shall be delivered to the holders of the Series B Debentures instead of the Clearing Agency.  Such notice will describe the Remarketing and will indicate the length of the proposed new Fixed Rate Period, the proposed Remarketing Date and any redemption provisions that apply during such new Fixed Rate Period.  At any time prior to the Election Date, the Company may elect to terminate a Remarketing by giving the Clearing Agency (or the holders as applicable), the Remarketing Agent, the Indenture Trustee and the Calculation Agent written notice of such termination.
 
SECTION 302.  
Notice of Election
 
Not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on an Election Date, each holder of Series B Debentures may give a written notice to the Indenture Trustee of its election (“Notice of Election”) (i) to retain and not to have all or any portion of the Series B Debentures owned by it remarketed in the Remarketing, or (ii) to tender all or any portion of such Series B Debentures for purchase in the Remarketing (such portion, in either case, is required to be in the Liquidation Amount of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof).  Any Notice of Election given to the Indenture Trustee will be irrevocable and may not be conditioned upon the level at which the Fixed Rate is established in the Remarketing.  Promptly after 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on such Election Date, the Indenture Trustee, based on the Notices of Election received by it through the Clearing Agency prior to such time, will notify the Company and the Remarketing Agent of the number of Series B Debentures to be retained by holders of Series B Debentures and the number of Series B Debentures tendered for purchase in the Remarketing.
 
If any holder of Series B Debentures gives a Notice of Election to tender Series B Debentures as described above, the Series B Debentures so subject to such Notice of Election will be deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing, notwithstanding any failure by such holder to deliver or properly deliver such Series B Debentures to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.  If any holder of Series B Debentures fails timely to deliver a Notice of Election, as described above, such Series B Debentures will be deemed tendered for purchase in such Remarketing, notwithstanding such failure or the failure by such holder to deliver or properly deliver such Series B Debentures to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.
 
The right of each holder of Series B Debentures to have Series B Debentures tendered for purchase in the Remarketing shall be limited to the extent that (i) the Remarketing Agent conducts a Remarketing pursuant to the terms of the Remarketing Agreement; (ii) Series B Debentures tendered have not been called for redemption; (iii) the Remarketing Agent is able to find a purchaser or purchasers for tendered Series B Debentures at a Fixed Rate; and (iv) such purchaser or purchasers deliver the purchase price therefor to the Remarketing Agent.
 
Any holder of Series B Debentures that desires to continue to retain a number of Series B Debentures, but only if the Fixed Rate is not less than a specified rate per annum, shall submit a Notice of Election to tender such Series B Debentures and separately notify the Remarketing Agent of its interest at the telephone number set forth in the notice of Remarketing.  If such holder so notifies the Remarketing Agent, the Remarketing Agent will give priority to such holder’s purchase of such number of Series B Debentures in the Remarketing, providing that the Fixed Rate is not less than such specified rate.
 
SECTION 303.  
Determination of Interest Rate
 
If holders submit Notices of Election to retain all of the Series B Debentures then outstanding, the Fixed Rate will be the rate determined by the Remarketing Agent, in its sole discretion, as the rate that would have been established had a Remarketing been held on the related Remarketing Date.
 
On any Remarketing Date on which the remarketing is to be conducted, the Remarketing Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts to remarket, at a price equal to 100% of the Liquidation Amount thereof, Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for purchase.  Except as provided in the previous paragraph of this Section 303, if, as a result of such efforts, on any Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent has determined that it will be able to remarket all Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing at a Fixed Rate and at a price of $1,000 per Series B Debenture, prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent will determine the Fixed Rate, which will be the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum) which the Remarketing Agent determines, in its sole judgment, to be the lowest Fixed Rate per annum, if any, that will enable it to remarket all Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for Remarketing at a price of $1,000 per Series B Debenture.
 
If the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket by 4:00 p.m., New York City time on the third Business Day prior to the Remarketing Settlement Date, all Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered for a purchase at a price of $1,000 per Series B Debenture, the Interest Rate for the next Interest Period shall be the Floating Rate and the new Interest Period shall be a Floating Rate Period.  In such case, no Series B Debentures will be sold in the Remarketing and each holder will continue to hold its Series B Debentures at the Floating Rate during such Floating Rate Period.
 
All Series B Debentures tendered or deemed tendered in the Remarketing will be automatically delivered to the account of the Remarketing Agent through the facilities of the Clearing Agency against payment of the purchase price therefor on the Remarketing Settlement Date.  The Remarketing Agent will make payment to the Clearing Agency Participant of each tendering holder of Series B Debentures in the Remarketing through the facilities of the Clearing Agency by the close of business on the Remarketing Settlement Date.
 
In accordance with the Clearing Agency’s normal procedures, on the Remarketing Settlement Date, the transaction described above with respect to each Series B Debenture tendered for purchase and sold in the Remarketing, will be executed through the Clearing Agency Participants, will be debited and credited and such Series B Debentures delivered by book entry as necessary to effect purchases and sales of such Series B Debentures.  The Clearing Agency is expected to make payment in accordance with its normal procedures.
 
If any holder selling Series B Debentures in the Remarketing fails to deliver such Series B Debentures, the Clearing Agency Participant of such selling holder and of any other person that was to have purchased Series B Debentures in the Remarketing may deliver to any such other person a number of Series B Debentures that is less than the number of Series B Debentures that otherwise was to be purchased by such person.  In such event, the number of Series B Debentures to be so delivered will be determined by such Clearing Agency Participant and delivery of such lesser number of Series B Debentures will constitute good delivery.
 
The Remarketing Agent is not obligated to purchase any Series B Debentures that would otherwise remain unsold in a Remarketing.  Neither the Indenture Trustee, the Company nor the Remarketing Agent shall be obligated in any case to provide funds to make payment upon tender of Series B Debentures for Remarketing.
 
SECTION 304.  
Remarketing Agent
 
Prior to the issuance of the Series B Debentures, the Company and the Trust will enter into the Remarketing Agreement with the Remarketing Agent, providing, among other things, that the Remarketing Agent will follow the Remarketing Procedures for the purposes of determining the applicable Fixed Rate.  The Company will pay the Remarketing Agent compensation for its services under the Remarketing Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 4
 

 
Miscellaneous Provisions
 
SECTION 401.  
Recitals by Company
 
The recitals in this First Supplemental Indenture are made by the Company only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of Series B Debentures and of this First Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full.
 
SECTION 402.  
Ratification and Incorporation of Original Indenture
 
As heretofore supplemented and as supplemented hereby, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Original Indenture, as heretofore supplemented and as further supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 403.  
Trust Costs and Expenses
 
The Company, as borrower, has agreed to pay all debts and obligations (other than with respect to the Trust Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Trust (including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, the fees and expenses of the Trustees and all costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust (other than with respect to the Trust Securities)) and to pay any and all taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature (other than United States federal withholding taxes) imposed by the United States or any other taxing authority, so that the net amounts received and retained by the Trust after paying such debts, obligations, costs, expenses, taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received had no such debts, obligations, costs, expenses, taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges been incurred by or imposed on the Trust.  The foregoing obligations of the Company are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any such debts, obligations, costs, expenses, taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges are owed (each a “Creditor”) whether or not such Creditor has received notice thereof.  Any such Creditor may enforce such obligations of the Company directly against the Company, and the Company irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that such Creditor take any action against the Trust or any other person before proceeding against the Company.  The Company shall execute such additional agreements as may be necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing.
 
 
 


 
SECTION 404.  
Executed in Counterparts
 
This First Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this instrument to be signed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
ATTEST:                                                                           SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC
POWER COMPANY


By:        /s/ Thomas G. Berkemeyer                                                                          By:    /s/ Wendy G. Hargus
Thomas G. Berkemeyer                                                                                     Wendy G. Hargus
Assistant Secretary                                                                                            Assistant Treasurer


ATTEST:                                                                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK


By:        /s/ Mary LaGumina                                                                    By:        /s/ Joseph A. Lloret
Mary LaGumina                                                                                                Joseph A. Lloret
Trust Officer                                                                                                     Vice President





 
EXHIBIT A
 
NO. 1                                                                                                           CUSIP NO. 845437 BF8
 
THE INDEBTEDNESS EVIDENCED BY THIS SECURITY IS, TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE, SUBORDINATE AND SUBJECT IN RIGHT OF PAYMENT TO THE PRIOR PAYMENT IN FULL OF ALL SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS AND THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE WITH RESPECT THERETO.
 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
 
SERIES B JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE
 
DUE OCTOBER 1, 2043
 
Principal Amount:                                             $________________
Regular Record Date:
The opening of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date
Orignal Issue Date: October 1, 2003
Stated Maturity:  October 1, 2043
Interest Rate:  Determined by procedures set forth in the Indenture
Interest Payment Dates: Determined by procedures set forth in the Indenture
Authorized Denomination: $1,000
   
   
 
 
Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________________($__________) on the Stated Maturity shown above (or upon earlier redemption), and to pay interest thereon from the Original Issue Date shown above, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, on each Interest Payment Date commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Original Issue Date shown above and on the Stated Maturity (or upon earlier redemption) at the prevailing Interest Rate until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment and on any overdue principal and on any overdue installment of interest. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date that is the Stated Maturity or on a Redemption Date) will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (the “Debenture”) is registered on the Regular Record Date as specified above next preceding such Interest Payment Date, provided that any interest payable at Stated Maturity or on any Redemption Date will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Debentures of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the Debentures of this series shall be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
 
Payments of interest on this Debenture in respect of a Floating Rate Period (or a portion thereof) will be computed by multiplying the per annum Interest Rate in effect for such Floating Rate Period by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the actual number of days in such Floating Rate Period (or portion thereof) (determined by including the first day thereof and excluding the last thereof) and the denominator of which will be 360, and multiplying the rate so obtained by the principal amount hereof.  The amount of interest on this Debenture payable on each Interest Payment Date in respect of a Fixed Rate Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
 
The Company has the right to defer payments of interest on this Debenture by extending the interest payment period from time to time on this Debenture (an “Extension Period”).
 
If the Company decides to defer interest payments on this Debenture, the Extension Period shall not exceed five consecutive years.  An Extension Period shall not extend beyond the Stated Maturity of this Debenture.  Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further defer payments of interest provided that the Extension Period, together with all such previous and further extensions thereof, may not exceed five consecutive years.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Company may select a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements.  There could be multiple Extension Periods of varying lengths throughout the term of this Debenture.
 
During an Extension Period, unpaid interest (together with interest thereon) will compound on each Interest Payment Date at the prevailing Interest Rate (“Deferred Interest”).  Upon the termination of each Extension Period, which shall be an Interest Payment Date, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, provided that any Deferred Interest payable at Stated Maturity or on any Redemption Date will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable.
 
If the Company shall have given notice of its election to select any Extension Period, the Company shall not (1) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, (2) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any of its debt securities of ours that rank equally with, or junior to, the Series B Debentures, or (3) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee issued by the Company if such guarantee ranks equally with, or junior to, the Series B Debentures, other than, in each case, repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of its:
 
-  
capital stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan;
-  
as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company, for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s then outstanding indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock;
-  
the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of the capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged;
-  
payments under any Guarantee executed and delivered by the Company concurrently with the issuance of any Preferred Securities;
-  
any declaration of a dividend in the form of capital stock in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights to capital stock under any shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any such plan; or
-  
any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks on a parity with or junior to the stock,
 
if at such time
 
-  
the Company has actual knowledge of any event that (a) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture, and (b) the Company has not taken reasonable steps to cure the same;
-  
the Company is in default with respect to payment of any obligations under any Guarantee executed and delivered concurrently with the issuance of any Preferred Securities; or
-  
an extension period is continuing.
 
The Company shall give the Holder of this Debenture, the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent and the Calculation Agent notice of its selection or extension of an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the Regular Record Date relating to the Interest Payment Date on which the Extension Period is to commence or relating to the Interest Payment Date on which an Extension Period that is being extended would otherwise terminate or (ii) the date the Company or Trust is required to give notice to any applicable self-regulatory organization of the record date or the date distributions are payable.
 
The Company also shall be obligated to pay when due and without extension all additional amounts as may be required so that the net amount received and retained by the Holder of this Debenture (if the Holder is a Trust) after paying taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed by the United States or any other taxing authority will not be less than the amounts such Holder would have received had no such taxes, duties, assessments, or other governmental charges been imposed.
 
Payment of the principal of and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of the Series B Debentures shall be made upon surrender of the Series B Debentures at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payment of interest (including interest on an Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.
 
The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), and this Debenture is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto.  Each Holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.  Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
 
Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, agrees to treat this Debenture as indebtedness for all United States tax purposes.
 
REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS DEBENTURE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF, WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS IF SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
 
Dated: ______ __, ____.
 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
 

 

 
By:                   ______________________________                                             
 
Assistant Treasurer
 
Attest:
 

 

 

________________________________
Assistant Secretary
 
{Seal of SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY appears here}
 




CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
 
as Trustee
 
By:       _____________________________                                                         
 
Authorized Officer
 




(Reverse Side of Debenture)
 
This Debenture is one of a duly authorized issue of Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company (the “Debentures”), issued and issuable in one or more series under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2003 as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of October 1, 2003 (collectively, the “Indenture”) between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures incidental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Debentures issued thereunder and of the terms upon which said Debentures are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This Debenture is one of the series designated on the face hereof as Series B Junior Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2043 (the “Series B Debentures”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $113,403,000.  Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.
 
While the Preferred Securities are outstanding, (i) the Interest Rate, Interest Periods, Interest Payment Dates and associated terms and redemption provisions with respect to the Fixed Rate Periods relating to this Debenture shall be the same as the Distribution Rate, Distribution Periods, Distribution Payment Dates and associated terms and redemption provisions with respect to Fixed Rate Periods relating to the Preferred Securities, established in Article 2 of the First Supplemental Indenture and (ii) the Remarketing Procedures relating to this Debenture shall be the same as those procedures relating to the Preferred Securities, established in Article 3 of the First Supplemental Indenture.
 
If the Trust is terminated and this Debenture is distributed to holders of Preferred Securities, subject to Section 103 of the First Supplemental Indenture, the terms and procedures relating to the Preferred Securities as established in Articles 2 and 3 of the First Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable to this Debenture.
 
The Company shall have the right, subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, to redeem this Debenture on the last Interest Payment Date relating to the Initial Fixed Rate Period, on such dates with respect to any other Fixed Rate Period as the Company and the Trust may determine prior to the Remarketing establishing such Fixed Rate Period or on any Interest Payment Date relating to a Floating Rate Period at the option of the Company, without premium or penalty, in whole, but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest  to the Redemption Date.  Upon the occurrence of a Special Event (as defined below) at any time, the Company may, within 90 days following the occurrence thereof and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, redeem this Debenture without premium or penalty, in whole, but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date.  A Special Event may be a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.  “Tax Event” means that the Company and, if applicable, the Administrative Trustees shall have received an opinion from independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (which may be counsel to the Company) to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of such laws or regulations, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust would be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Series B Debentures; (ii) interest payable on the Series B Debentures would not be deductible, in whole or in part, by the Company for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust would be subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date of issuance by the Trust of the Preferred Securities.
 
“Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Administrative Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the Company experienced in these matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change--including any announced prospective change--in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the 1940 Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance by the Trust of the Preferred Securities.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Debentures of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Debentures of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Debentures of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Debentures of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Debenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Debenture and of any Debenture issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debenture.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Debenture at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Debenture is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Debenture for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debentures of this series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
Prior to due presentment of this Debenture for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Debenture be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Debentures of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Debentures of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debentures of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Debenture or Debentures to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Company.
 
This Debenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
 




ABBREVIATIONS
 
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
 
TEN COM -    as tenants in
Common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -          ____ Custodian ____
(Cust)   (Minor)
 
 
TEN ENT -      as tenants by the
Entireties
Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
 
 
 
JT TEN -         as joints tenants with
right of survivorship
and not as tenants in
common
 
 
_____________________
(State)

 
Additional abbreviations may also be used
though not on the above list.
_____________________
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s) and transfer(s) unto __________ (please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee)
 
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
 
 
the within Debenture and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________


 
agent to transfer said Debenture on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:  ________________                                       __________________________________
 
__________________________________



 
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within instrument in every particular without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever.
 
 
Exhibit 4(b)5

 
AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES


THIS AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 1, 2003, between Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and SWEPCo Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”).

WHEREAS, the Trust intends to issue its Common Securities (the “Common Securities”) to and receive Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company and to issue and sell SWEPCo Capital Trust I Flexible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Preferred Securities”) with such powers, preferences and special rights and restrictions as are set forth in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of September 1, 2003 as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Company is the issuer of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each holder of the Preferred Securities, which purchase the Company hereby agrees shall benefit the Company and which purchase the Company acknowledges will be made in reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Trust hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

Section 1.01.    Guarantee by the Company .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company, as obligor of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each person or entity to whom the Trust is now or hereafter becomes indebted or liable (the “Beneficiaries”) the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to such Beneficiaries.  As used herein, “Obligations” means any indebtedness, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than obligations of the Trust to pay to holders of any Preferred Securities or other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the case may be.  This Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of, and to be enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not such Beneficiaries have received notice hereof.

Section 1.02.     Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the date on which there are no Beneficiaries remaining; provided, however, that this Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Preferred Securities or any Beneficiary must restore payment of any sums paid under the Preferred Securities, under any Obligation, under the Guarantee Agreement dated the date hereof by the Company and The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, or under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.  This Agreement is continuing, irrevocable, unconditional and absolute.

Section 1.03.     Waiver of Notice .  The Company hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of any Obligation to which it applies or may apply, and the Company hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

Section 1.04.     No Impairment .  The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

           (a)      
the extension of time for the payment by the Trust of all or any portion of the Obligations or for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Obligations;

           (b)      
any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Beneficiaries to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Beneficiaries with respect to the Obligations or any action on the part of the Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind; or

           (c)      
the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Trust or any of the assets of the Trust.

There shall be no obligation of the Beneficiaries to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Company with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

Section 1.05.     Enforcement .  A Beneficiary may enforce this Agreement directly against the Company and the Company waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Trust or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Company.

ARTICLE II

Section 2.01.     Binding Effect .  All guarantees and agreements contained in this Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the Beneficiaries.

Section 2.02.     Amendment .  So long as there remains any Beneficiary or any Preferred Securities of any series are outstanding, this Agreement shall not be modified or amended in any manner adverse to such Beneficiary or to the holders of the Preferred Securities.

Section 2.03.     Notices .  Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing by delivering the same against receipt therefor by facsimile transmission (confirmed by mail), telex or by registered or certified mail, addressed as follows (and if so given, shall be deemed given when mailed or upon receipt of an answer-back, if sent by telex), to-wit:

 
SWEPCo Capital Trust I
 
c/o The Bank of New York
 
101 Barclay Street, 8W
 
New York, New York  10286
 
Facsimile No.: (212) 815-5707
 
Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

 
Southwestern Electric Power Company
 
1 Riverside Plaza
 
Columbus, Ohio 43215
 
Facsimile No.: (614) 716-1687
 
Attention:   Treasurer

Section 2.04.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

THIS AGREEMENT is executed as of the date and year first above written.

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


By:         /s/ Wendy G. Hargus
                                                                          Wendy G. Hargus
 Assistant Treasurer
 
                                   SWEPCO CAPITAL TRUST I

                                   By:        /s/ Jeffrey D. Cross
                          Jeffrey D. Cross
                           as Administrative Trustee

 
Exhibit 4 (c)  

 

ORDER FOR AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY OF SECURITIES


June 28, 2005


THE BANK OF NEW YORK
As Trustee under the Indenture,
dated as of February 25, 2000, as amended
and supplemented, between
Southwestern Electric Power Company and
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
New York, New York 10286

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), has executed and delivered to you, as Trustee, for authentication and delivery pursuant to the provisions of Section 303 of the Company's Indenture, dated as of February 25, 2000 (the "Original Indenture"), between the Company and you, as Trustee, as heretofore amended and supplemented and as further amended and supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2005, between the Company and you, as Trustee (the "Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Original Indenture, the "Indenture"), $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.90% Senior Notes, Series D, due 2015 (the "Securities"), in definitive fully registered global form without coupons, and issued in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company.

In this connection, there have been delivered to you (a) a photocopy of the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, dated August 25, 2003 (the "Order") with respect to the effectiveness of Registration Statement Nos. 333-108045, 333-108045-1, 333-108045-2 and 333-108045-3 of the Company, relating to the Securities, and (b) an executed counterpart of the Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities.

The following additional documents are attached hereto or have been delivered to you separately this day:

1.    Certified copies of resolutions (the "Resolutions") of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the Securities:

(a)   authorizing the execution by the Company of the Supplemental Indenture; and

(b)   authorizing the execution of the Securities by the Company and the authentication and delivery thereof by or on behalf of you, as Trustee, pursuant to the provisions of Section 303 of the Original Indenture.

2.    An Officers' Certificate, pursuant to Sections 102 and 303 of the Original Indenture.

3.    The opinion of Thomas G. Berkemeyer, Esq., counsel for the Company, pursuant to Sections 102, 303 and 903 of the Original Indenture.

The Supplemental Indenture sets forth the form, terms, provisions and characteristics of the Securities, and amends the Original Indenture in the particulars and to the extent provided in the Supplemental Indenture.

You, as Trustee, are hereby (i) authorized and directed to authenticate $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Securities, executed by the Company and delivered to you concurrently with this order, in the manner provided by the Indenture and (ii) requested to hold the Securities as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") in accordance with the Blanket Letter of Representations dated June 23, 2005 from the Company and you, as Trustee, to DTC.



      
         Exhibit 4 (c)       
    

Kindly acknowledge receipt of this Company Order, including the documents listed herein, and confirm the arrangements set forth herein by signing and returning a copy of this letter.

Very Truly yours,

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC
POWER COMPANY


 
By
/s/ Susan Tomasky
 
Susan Tomasky
Vice President


By         /s/ Stephen P. Smith                                                       
Stephen P. Smith
Treasurer



Acknowledged by Trustee:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK



By         /s/ Mary LaGumina                                                       
Mary LaGumina
Authorized Signatory


Date:  June 28, 2005

Exhibit 4(d)

 
ORDER FOR AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY OF SECURITIES


January 11, 2007


THE BANK OF NEW YORK
As Trustee under the Indenture,
dated as of February 25, 2000, as amended
and supplemented, between
Southwestern Electric Power Company and
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
New York, New York 10286

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), has executed and delivered to you, as Trustee, for authentication and delivery pursuant to the provisions of Section 303 of the Company's Indenture, dated as of February 25, 2000 (the "Original Indenture"), between the Company and you, as Trustee, as heretofore amended and supplemented and as further amended and supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 11, 2007, between the Company and you, as Trustee (the "Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Original Indenture, the "Indenture"), $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5.55% Senior Notes, Series E, due 2017 (the "Securities"), in definitive fully registered global form without coupons, and issued in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company.

In this connection, there have been delivered to you (a) a photocopy of the order of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, dated August 25, 2003 (the "Order") with respect to the effectiveness of Registration Statement Nos. 333-108045, 333-108045-1, 333-108045-2 and 333-108045-3 of the Company, relating to the Securities, and (b) an executed counterpart of the Supplemental Indenture relating to the Securities.

The following additional documents are attached hereto or have been delivered to you separately this day:

1.    Certified copies of resolutions (the "Resolutions") of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the Securities:

(a)   authorizing the execution by the Company of the Supplemental Indenture; and

(b)   authorizing the execution of the Securities by the Company and the authentication and delivery thereof by or on behalf of you, as Trustee, pursuant to the provisions of Section 303 of the Original Indenture.

2.    An Officers' Certificate, pursuant to Sections 102 and 303 of the Original Indenture.

3.    The opinion of Thomas G. Berkemeyer, Esq., counsel for the Company, pursuant to Sections 102, 303 and 903 of the Original Indenture.

The Supplemental Indenture sets forth the form, terms, provisions and characteristics of the Securities, and amends the Original Indenture in the particulars and to the extent provided in the Supplemental Indenture.

You, as Trustee, are hereby (i) authorized and directed to authenticate $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Securities, executed by the Company and delivered to you concurrently with this order, in the manner provided by the Indenture and (ii) requested to hold the Securities as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") in accordance with the Blanket Letter of Representations dated June 23, 2005 from the Company and you, as Trustee, to DTC.



      
         Exhibit 4(d)       
    

Kindly acknowledge receipt of this Company Order, including the documents listed herein, and confirm the arrangements set forth herein by signing and returning a copy of this letter.

Very Truly yours,

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC
POWER COMPANY


By         /s/ Stephen P. Smith                                                                 
Stephen P. Smith
Vice President


By         /s/ Stephan T. Haynes
                                                   Stephan T. Haynes
Assistant Treasurer



Acknowledged by Trustee:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK



By         /s/ Mary LaGumina                                                                            
Mary LaGumina
Authorized Signatory


Date:  January 11, 2007


EXHIBIT 4(e)
 
 
[Date]


Company Order and Officers' Certificate
[Senior Notes], Series _ , due 20__


The Bank of New York, as Trustee
ATTN:  Corporate Finance Unit
101 Barclay Street – 8W
New York, New York 10286

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to Article Two of the Indenture, dated as of February 25, 2000 (as it may be amended or supplemented, the "Indenture"), from Southwestern Electric Power Company (the "Company") to The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), and the Board Resolutions dated ________ __, ____, a copy of which certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company is being delivered herewith under Section 2.01 of the Indenture, and unless otherwise provided in a subsequent Company Order pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Indenture,

1.
the Company's [Senior Notes], Series __ (the "Notes") are hereby established.  The Notes shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
     
2.
the terms and characteristics of the Notes shall be as follows (the numbered clauses set forth below corresponding to the numbered subsections of Section 2.01 of the Indenture, with terms used and not defined herein having the meanings specified in the Indenture):
     
 
(i)
the aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture initially shall be limited to $__________, except as contemplated in Section 2.01(i) of the Indenture;
     
 
(ii)
the date on which the principal of the Notes shall be payable shall be __________ __, ____;
     
 
(iii)
interest shall accrue from the date of authentication of the Notes; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable shall be April 1 and October 1, and the Regular Record Date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Date shall be the March 15 or September 15 preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 2005 and interest payable on the Stated Maturity Date or any Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal shall be paid;
     
 
(iv)
the interest rate at which the Notes shall bear interest shall be _____% per annum;
     
 
(v)
the Notes shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 but not more than 60 days' previous notice given by mail to the registered owners of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Notes being redeemed (excluding the portion of any such interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted (for purposes of determining present value) to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus __ basis points, plus accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption.
     
   
"Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.
     
   
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes.
     
   
"Independent Investment Banker" means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
     
   
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
     
   
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation" means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.
     
 
(vi)
(a) the Notes shall be issued in the form of a Global Note; (b) the Depositary for such Global Note shall be The Depository Trust Company; and (c) the procedures with respect to transfer and exchange of Global Notes shall be as set forth in the form of Note attached hereto;
     
 
(vii)
the title of the Notes shall be "[Senior Notes], Series __";
     
 
(viii)
the form of the Notes shall be as set forth in Paragraph 1, above;
     
 
(ix)
not applicable;
     
 
(x)
the Notes shall not be subject to a Periodic Offering;
     
 
(xi)
not applicable;
     
 
(xii)
not applicable;
     
 
(xiii)
not applicable;
     
 
(xiv)
the Notes shall be issuable in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof;
     
 
(xv)
not applicable;
     
 
(xvi)
the Notes shall not be issued as Discount Securities;
     
 
(xvii)
not applicable;
     
 
(xviii)
not applicable; and
     
 
(xix)
So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will not create or suffer to be created or to exist any additional mortgage, pledge, security interest, or other lien (collectively "Liens") on any of its utility properties or tangible assets now owned or hereafter acquired to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money ("Secured Debt"), without providing that the Notes will be similarly secured.  This restriction does not apply to the Company's subsidiaries, nor will it prevent any of them from creating or permitting to exist Liens on their property or assets to secure any Secured Debt.  Further, this restriction on Secured Debt does not apply to the Company's existing first mortgage bonds that have previously been issued under its mortgage indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto; provided that this restriction will apply to future issuances thereunder (other than issuances of refunding first mortgage bonds).  In addition, this restriction does not prevent the creation or existence of:
       
   
(a)
Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition or construction of such property (or created within one year after completion of such acquisition or construction), whether by purchase, merger, construction or otherwise, or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost thereof, including the extension of any Liens to repairs, renewals, replacements, substitutions, betterments, additions, extensions and improvements then or thereafter made on the property subject thereto;
       
   
(b)
Financing of the Company's accounts receivable for electric service;
       
   
(c)
Any extensions, renewals or replacements (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of liens permitted by the foregoing clauses; and
       
   
(d)
The pledge of any bonds or other securities at any time issued under any of the Secured Debt permitted by the above clauses.
       
   
In addition to the permitted issuances above, Secured Debt not otherwise so permitted may be issued in an amount that does not exceed 15% of Net Tangible Assets as defined below.
     
   
"Net Tangible Assets" means the total of all assets (including revaluations thereof as a result of commercial appraisals, price level restatement or otherwise) appearing on the Company's balance sheet, net of applicable reserves and deductions, but excluding goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and all other like intangible assets (which term shall not be construed to include such revaluations), less the aggregate of the Company's current liabilities appearing on such balance sheet.  For purposes of this definition, the Company's balance sheet does not include assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries.
     
   
This restriction also does not apply to or prevent the creation or existence of leases made, or existing on property acquired, in the ordinary course of business.
     
3.
You are hereby requested to authenticate $_____________ aggregate principal amount of _____% [Senior Notes], Series __, due 20__, executed by the Company and delivered to you concurrently with this Company Order and Officers' Certificate, in the manner provided by the Indenture.
   
4.
You are hereby requested to hold the Notes as custodian for DTC in accordance with the Blanket Issuer Letter of Representations dated ____________, from the Company to DTC.
   
5.
Concurrently with this Company Order and Officers' Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel under Sections 2.04 and 13.06 of the Indenture is being delivered to you.
   
6.
The undersigned _________________ and ____________________, the Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, respectively, of the Company do hereby certify that:
   
 
(i)
we have read the relevant portions of the Indenture, including without limitation the conditions precedent provided for therein relating to the action proposed to be taken by the Trustee as requested in this Company Order and Officers' Certificate, and the definitions in the Indenture relating thereto;
     
 
(ii)
we have read the Board Resolutions of the Company and the Opinion of Counsel referred to above;
     
 
(iii)
we have conferred with other officers of the Company, have examined such records of the Company and have made such other investigation as we deemed relevant for purposes of this certificate;
     
 
(iv)
in our opinion, we have made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable us to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such conditions have been complied with; and
     
 
(v)
on the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to the action proposed to be taken by the Trustee as requested herein have been complied with

Kindly acknowledge receipt of this Company Order and Officers' Certificate, including the documents listed herein, and confirm the arrangements set forth herein by signing and returning the copy of this document attached hereto.

Very truly yours,

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


By:___________________________
  Assistant Treasurer


And:__________________________
  Assistant Secretary


Acknowledged by Trustee:


By:___________________________
 Authorized Signatory

Exhibit 1

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate to be issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depository or to a successor Depository or to a nominee of such successor Depository.

No.   ____

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
[Senior Notes], Series __, due 20__


CUSIP:
Original Issue Date:
   
Stated Maturity:
Interest Rate:
   
Principal Amount:
 
   
Redeemable:
Yes
 
No
 
In Whole
Yes
 
No
 
In Part
Yes
 
No
 


SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the “Company”, which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the Principal Amount specified above on the Stated Maturity specified above, and to pay interest on said Principal Amount from the Original Issue Date specified above or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 in each year, commencing on April 1, 2005, at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, until the Principal Amount shall have been paid or duly provided for.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, as provided in the Indenture, as hereinafter defined, shall be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) shall have been registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date with respect to such Interest Payment Date, which shall be the March 15 or September 15 (whether or not a Business Day) prior to such Interest Payment Date, provided that interest payable on the Stated Maturity or any redemption date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid.  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall be paid as provided in said Indenture.

If any Interest Payment Date, any redemption date or Stated Maturity is not a Business Day, then payment of the amounts due on this Note on such date will be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on such amounts for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, with the same force and effect as if made on such date.  The principal of (and premium, if any) and the interest on this Note shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, New York, in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest (other than interest payable on the Stated Maturity or any redemption date) may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Security Register.

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Notes of the Company (herein sometimes referred to as the “Notes”), specified in the Indenture, all issued or to be issued in one or more series under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of February 25, 2000 duly executed and delivered between the Company and The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as Trustee (herein referred to as the “Trustee”) (such Indenture, as originally executed and delivered and as thereafter supplemented and amended being hereinafter referred to as the “Indenture”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto or Company Orders reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Notes.  By the terms of the Indenture, the Notes are issuable in series which may vary as to amount, date of maturity, rate of interest and in other respects as in the Indenture provided.  This Note is one of the series of Notes designated on the face hereof.

This Note may be redeemed by the Company at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than thirty but not more than sixty days’ previous notice given by mail to the registered owners of the Note at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Note being redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Note being redeemed (excluding the portion of any such interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted (for purposes of determining present value) to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus __ basis points, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption.

“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes.


“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are obtained, the average of all such quotations.

“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means a primary U. S. government securities dealer in New York City selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation” means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

The Company shall not be required to (i) issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the outstanding Notes of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes of any series or portions thereof called for redemption.  This Global Note is exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form only under certain limited circumstances set forth in the Indenture.

In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes of this series, of like tenor, for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the surrender of this Note.

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Notes may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Note upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein.

As described in the Company Order and Officers’ Certificate, so long as this Note is outstanding, the Company is subject to a limitation on Liens as described therein.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of each series affected at the time outstanding, as defined in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Notes of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to the Indenture, without the consent of the holder of each Note then outstanding and affected; (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, or reduce the percentage of Notes, the holders of which are required to waive any default and its consequences, without the consent of the holder of each Note then outstanding and affected thereby; or (iii) modify any provision of Section 6.01(c) of the Indenture (except to increase the percentage of principal amount of securities required to rescind and annul any declaration of amounts due and payable under the Notes), without the consent of the holder of each Note then outstanding and affected thereby.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of all series at the time outstanding affected thereby, on behalf of the Holders of the Notes of such series, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture with respect to such series, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes of such series.  Any such consent or waiver by the registered Holder of this Note (unless revoked as pro­vided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of this Note and of any Note issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, this Note is transferable by the registered holder hereof on the Note Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company as may be designated by the Company accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount and series will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge will be made for any such trans­fer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Note Registrar may deem and treat the registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon made by anyone other than the Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal hereof and premium, if any, and interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or the interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations, Notes of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Instrument to be executed.

 
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
     
 
By:
 
   
Assistant Treasurer
Attest:
   
     
By:
   
Assistant Secretary
   
 
 
 
 

 

 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes of the series of Notes designated in accordance with, and referred to in, the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:               _______________________

THE BANK OF NEW YORK


By:___________________________
   Authorized Signatory


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
   IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE)

_______________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF
________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNEE) the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby
________________________________________________________________
irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to
________________________________________________________________
transfer such Note on the books of the Issuer, with full
________________________________________________________________
power of substitution in the premises.



Dated:________________________                                                                                     _________________________



NOTICE:
The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever and NOTICE:  Signature(s) must be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a member of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (“SEMP”) or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”).
 
Exhibit 4(f)


SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
ISSUER

TO


THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
TRUSTEE


---------


SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1

DATED AS OF _____________________


SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
DATED AS OF ______________________




ESTABLISHING A SERIES OF SECURITIES DESIGNATED
__% SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES, SERIES ___
LIMITED IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT TO $___________



              SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURE  NO.  1,  dated as of  ___________________
between  SOUTHWESTERN  ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY,  a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware  (herein called the "Company"),
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York  banking  corporation,  as Trustee  (herein
called  the   "Trustee"),   under  the   Subordinated   Indenture  dated  as  of
______________ (hereinafter called the "Original Indenture"),  this Supplemental
Indenture No. 1 being supplemental  thereto.  The Original Indenture and any and
all indentures and instruments  supplemental  thereto are hereinafter  sometimes
collectively called the "Indenture."

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

              The Original  Indenture was authorized,  executed and delivered by
the Company to provide for the  issuance by the Company from time to time of its
Securities  (such  term and all other  capitalized  terms  used  herein  without
definition having the meanings assigned to them in the Original  Indenture),  to
be issued in one or more series as contemplated  therein,  of the payment of the
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities.

              As  contemplated  by  Sections  301 and  1201(f)  of the  Original
Indenture,  the  Company  wishes  to  establish  a series  of  Securities  to be
designated "__% Subordinated Debentures,  Series ___" to be limited in aggregate
principal  amount  (except as  contemplated  in Section  301(b) of the  Original
Indenture)  to  $___________,  such  series  of  Securities  to  be  hereinafter
sometimes called "Series No. 1."

              [The  Company  wishes  to issue the  Securities  to  _______  (the
"Trust") to  evidence  loans made to the  Company of the  proceeds of  Preferred
Securities and common beneficial  ownership interests in the assets of the Trust
to be issued to the Company ("Common Securities").]

              The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Supplemental Indenture No. 1 to establish the Securities of Series No. 1 and has
duly authorized the issuance of such Securities;  and all acts necessary to make
this  Supplemental  Indenture No. 1 a valid agreement of the Company to make the
Securities  of  Series  No.  1  valid  obligations  of the  Company,  have  been
performed.

              NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1 WITNESSETH:

              For and in  consideration  of the  premises and of the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and  proportionate  benefit of all Holders of the Securities of Series
No. 1, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                           FIRST SERIES OF SECURITIES

              SECTION  1.  There  is  hereby  created  a  series  of  Securities
designated "__% Subordinated  Debentures,  Series ____" and limited in aggregate
principal  amount  (except as  contemplated  in Section  301(b) of the  Original
Indenture) to $___________. The forms and terms of the  Securities  of Series No. 1
shall be  established  in an Officer's Certificate  of the  Company,  as  contemplated  by
Section 301 of the  Original Indenture.

              SECTION 2. The Company  hereby  agrees that,  if the Company shall
make any  deposit  of money  and/or  Eligible  Obligations  with  respect to any
Securities of Series No. 1, or any portion of the principal  amount thereof,  as
contemplated  by Section 701 of the Indenture,  the Company shall not deliver an
Officer's  Certificate  described  in clause (z) in the first  paragraph of said
Section 701 unless the Company shall also deliver to the Trustee,  together with
such Officer's Certificate, either:

              (A)    an  instrument  wherein the  Company,  notwithstanding  the
       satisfaction  and  discharge  of its  indebtedness  in  respect  of  such
       Securities,  shall  assume the  obligation  (which  shall be absolute and
       unconditional)  to  irrevocably  deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent
       such additional sums of money, if any, or additional Eligible Obligations
       (meeting the  requirements  of Section 701),  if any, or any  combination
       thereof, at such time or times, as shall be necessary,  together with the
       money and/or Eligible Obligations  theretofore so deposited,  to pay when
       due the principal of and premium,  if any, and interest due and to become
       due on such  Securities or portions  thereof,  all in accordance with and
       subject to the provisions of said Section 701;  provided,  however,  that
       such  instrument  may state that the  obligation  of the  Company to make
       additional  deposits as aforesaid shall be subject to the delivery to the
       Company by the Trustee of a notice  asserting the deficiency  accompanied
       by  an  opinion  of  an  independent   public  accountant  of  nationally
       recognized  standing,  selected by the Trustee,  showing the  calculation
       thereof  (which opinion shall be obtained at the expense of the Company);
       or

              (B)    an Opinion of  Counsel  to the effect  that the  Holders of
       such Securities,  or portions of the principal  amount thereof,  will not
       recognize  income,  gain or loss for  United  States  federal  income tax
       purposes as a result of the  satisfaction  and discharge of the Company's
       indebtedness  in respect  thereof  and will be  subject to United  States
       federal income tax on the same amounts, at the same times and in the same
       manner as if such satisfaction and discharge had not been effected.

                     [Additional provisions relating to Trust, if Securities are
issued in connection with Preferred Securities]


                     [Additional provisions relating to Remarketing and interest
rate reset if Securities are issued in connection with Stock Purchase Units]

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                FORM OF SECURITY


       [IF THE SERIES __  DEBENTURE IS TO BE A GLOBAL  DEBENTURE,  INSERT - This
Debenture is a Global Debenture within the meaning of the Indenture  hereinafter
referred  to and is  registered  in the name of a  Depository  or a nominee of a
Depository. This Debenture is exchangeable  for  Debentures  registered in the name of a person other than the
Depository  or its nominee  only in the limited  circumstances  described in the
Indenture,  and no  transfer  of this  Debenture  (other than a transfer of this
Debenture as a whole by the  Depository  to a nominee of the  Depository or by a
nominee  of  the  Depository  to  the  Depository  or  another  nominee  of  the
Depository) may be registered except in limited circumstances.

       Unless this Debenture is presented by an authorized representative of The
Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation  ("DTC"),  to the issuer or its
agent for  registration  of  transfer,  exchange or payment,  and any  Debenture
issued  is  registered  in the name of Cede & Co.  or in such  other  name as is
requested by an authorized  representative of DTC and any payment hereon is made
to  Cede & Co.,  or to  such  other  entity  as is  requested  by an  authorized
representative  of DTC,  ANY  TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

No. ____________                                                    $___________

CUSIP No. ____________


                       SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

                             __% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
                         DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE,
                               SERIES__, DUE ____

       SOUTHWESTERN  ELECTRIC  POWER COMPANY,  a corporation  duly organized and
existing  under the laws of the  State of New York  (herein  referred  to as the
"Company",  which term  includes any successor  corporation  under the Indenture
hereinafter  referred  to),  for  value  received,  hereby  promises  to  pay to
______________  or  registered  assigns,  the  principal  sum of  ______________
Dollars on  __________,  ____,  and to pay interest on said  principal  sum from
__________,  ____ or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date,
an "Interest  Payment  Date") to which  interest has been paid or duly  provided
for,  quarterly  (subject to  deferral  as set forth  herein) in arrears on each
March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 commencing  __________,  ____ at
the rate of __% per annum until the  principal  hereof shall have become due and
payable,  and on any  overdue  principal  and  premium,  if  any,  and  (without
duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable  law) on any  overdue  installment  of  interest at the same rate per
annum during such overdue  period.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day  year of  twelve  30-day  months.  In the  event  that any date on which
interest is payable on this  Debenture  is not a business  day,  then payment of
interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a
business day (and  without any interest or other  payment in respect of any such
delay),  except that,  if such business day is in the next  succeeding  calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately  preceding  business day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date.  The  interest
installment  so  payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for,  on any
Interest  Payment Date (other than  interest  payable on redemption or maturity)
will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name this Debenture
(or one or more Predecessor Debentures,  as defined in said  Indenture) is  registered  
at the close of business on the regular  record date for such interest installment, [which shall be the close of business on the
business day next  preceding  such Interest  Payment  Date.] [IF PURSUANT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION  2.11(C) OF THE INDENTURE THE SERIES __ DEBENTURES  ARE NO
LONGER  REPRESENTED BY A GLOBAL DEBENTURE - which shall be the close of business
on the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 (whether or not a business
day) next preceding such Interest  Payment Date.] Interest payable on redemption
or maturity  shall be payable to the person to whom the  principal is paid.  Any
such  interest  installment  not  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for  shall
forthwith  cease to be payable to the registered  holders on such regular record
date, and may be paid to the person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more
Predecessor  Debentures)  is  registered  at the close of  business on a special
record  date to be  fixed  by the  Trustee  for the  payment  of such  defaulted
interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered holders of this series
of Debentures not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be
paid  at any  time  in  any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent  with  the
requirements  of any securities  exchange on which the Debentures may be listed,
and upon such  notice as may be  required  by such  exchange,  all as more fully
provided  in the  Indenture.  The  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and the
interest  on this  Debenture  shall be  payable  at the  office or agency of the
Company  maintained  for that  purpose,  in any coin or  currency  of the United
States of America  which at the time of payment is legal  tender for  payment of
public and private  debts;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that payment of interest may be
made at the option of the Company by check  mailed to the  registered  holder at
such address as shall appear in the Debenture Register.

       Payment of the  principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and  interest  on this
Debenture is, to the extent provided in the Indenture,  subordinated and subject
in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness,  as
defined in the Indenture, and this Debenture is issued subject to the provisions
of the  Indenture  with  respect  thereto.  Each  Holder of this  Debenture,  by
accepting  the same,  (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such  provisions,  (b)
authorizes  and  directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as
may be necessary or appropriate  to acknowledge or effectuate the  subordination
so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes.  Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof,  hereby
waives all notice of the acceptance of the  subordination  provisions  contained
herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior  Indebtedness,  whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred,  and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

       This  Debenture  shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the
Certificate of  Authentication  hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of
the Trustee.

       Unless the Certificate of Authentication  hereon has been executed by the
Trustee or a duly appointed Authentication Agent referred to on the reverse side
hereof,  this Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

       The provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side hereof
and such  continued  provisions  shall for all purposes  have the same effect as
though fully set forth at this place.



       IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company  has  caused  this  Instrument  to be
executed.


Dated
     ---------------------


                                            SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


                                            By
                                              -----------------------


Attest:


By
  --------------------



                     (FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

       This is one of the  Debentures of the series of  Debentures  described in
the within-mentioned Indenture.


THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee or as Authentication Agent


By
  --------------------------
Authorized Signatory


                         (FORM OF REVERSE OF DEBENTURE)

       This  Debenture is one of a duly  authorized  series of Debentures of the
Company (herein  sometimes  referred to as the  "Debentures"),  specified in the
Indenture,  all issued or to be issued in one or more series  under and pursuant
to an Indenture dated as of __________, ____ duly executed and delivered between
the Company and The Bank of New York, a national banking  association  organized
and existing under the laws of the United States, as Trustee (herein referred to
as the "Trustee"),  as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as
of  __________,  ____ between the Company and the Trustee (said  Indenture as so
supplemented  being  hereinafter  referred  to as  the  "Indenture"),  to  which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made
for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities  thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of
the  Debentures.  By the terms of the Indenture,  the Debentures are issuable in
series which may vary as to amount,  date of  maturity,  rate of interest and in
other  respects  as in the  Indenture  provided.  This series of  Debentures  is
limited in aggregate  principal  amount as specified in said First  Supplemental
Indenture.

       Subject to the terms of Article Three of the Indenture, the Company shall
have the right to redeem this  Debenture at the option of the  Company,  without
premium or penalty, in whole or in part at any time on or after __________, ____
(an "Optional Redemption"), at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount plus any accrued but unpaid  interest to the date of such redemption (the
"Optional  Redemption Price"). Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph will be
made  upon not less  than 30 nor more  than 60  days'  notice,  at the  Optional
Redemption  Price. If the Debentures are only partially  redeemed by the Company
pursuant to an Optional Redemption,  the Debentures will be redeemed pro rata or
by lot or by any other method  utilized by the Trustee;  provided that if at the
time of redemption,  the Debentures  are registered as a Global  Debenture,  the
Depository  shall determine by lot the principal  amount of such Debentures held
by each Debentureholder to be redeemed.

       In the  event  of  redemption  of  this  Debenture  in part  only,  a new
Debenture or Debentures of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

       In case an Event of  Default,  as  defined in the  Indenture,  shall have
occurred  and be  continuing,  the  principal  of all of the  Debentures  may be
declared,  and upon such  declaration  shall  become,  due and  payable,  in the
manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

       The  Indenture  contains  provisions  for  defeasance  at any time of the
entire  indebtedness  of this  Debenture  upon  compliance  by the Company  with
certain conditions set forth therein.

       The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee,
with the  consent  of the  Holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount  of the  Debentures  of  each  series  affected  at  the  time
outstanding, as defined in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the  provisions of the Indenture or of any  supplemental  indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the  Debentures;  provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity
of any  Debentures of any series,  or reduce the principal  amount  thereof,  or
reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any
premium payable upon the redemption  thereof,  without the consent of the holder
of each  Debenture  so  affected  or (ii)  reduce the  aforesaid  percentage  of
Debentures,   the  holders  of  which  are  required  to  consent  to  any  such
supplemental  indenture,  without the  consent of the holders of each  Debenture
then outstanding and affected  thereby.  The Indenture also contains  provisions
permitting  the  Holders  of a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Debentures of all series at the time outstanding  affected thereby, on behalf of
the Holders of the  Debentures of such series,  to waive any past default in the
performance of any of the covenants  contained in the Indenture,  or established
pursuant to the  Indenture  with respect to such series,  and its  consequences,
except a default in the payment of the  principal  of or premium,  if any, or interest on
any of the  Debentures  of such  series.  Any  such  consent  or  waiver  by the
registered  Holder  of  this  Debenture  (unless  revoked  as  provided  in  the
Indenture)  shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders and owners of this  Debenture  and of any  Debenture  issued in exchange
herefor or in place hereof  (whether by  registration of transfer or otherwise),
irrespective  of whether or not any  notation of such  consent or waiver is made
upon this Debenture.

       No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this  Debenture
or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which
is absolute and unconditional,  to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest  on this  Debenture  at the time and  place  and at the rate and in the
money herein prescribed.

       The  Company  shall  have the  right at any time  during  the term of the
Debentures,  from time to time to extend  the  interest  payment  period of such
Debentures for up to 20 consecutive  quarters (the  "Extended  Interest  Payment
Period"),  at the end of which period the Company  shall pay all  interest  then
accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon  compounded  quarterly at the
rate specified for the Debentures to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law);  provided that, during such Extended Interest
Payment  Period  the  Company  shall  not  declare  or pay any  dividend  on, or
purchase,  acquire or make a  liquidation  payment  with  respect to, any of its
capital stock, or make any guarantee payments with respect thereto. Prior to the
termination  of any such  Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  the  Company may
further extend such Extended Interest Payment Period,  provided that such Period
together with all such previous and further  extensions thereof shall not exceed
20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the maturity of the Debentures.  At the
termination of any such Extended Interest Payment Period and upon the payment of
all accrued and unpaid interest and any additional amounts then due, the Company
may select a new Extended Interest Payment Period.

       As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain  limitations  therein
set forth, this Debenture is transferable by the registered holder hereof on the
Debenture  Register  of the  Company,  upon  surrender  of  this  Debenture  for
registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company accompanied by a
written  instrument  or  instruments  of  transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Company or the Trustee duly executed by the  registered  Holder hereof or his or
her  attorney  duly  authorized  in  writing,  and  thereupon  one or  more  new
Debentures  of authorized  denominations  and for the same  aggregate  principal
amount and series will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No
service charge will be made for any such  transfer,  but the Company may require
payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or other  governmental  charge
payable in relation thereto.

       Prior to due presentment for  registration of transfer of this Debenture,
the Company,  the Trustee, any paying agent and any Debenture Registrar may deem
and treat the registered  Holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or
not this Debenture shall be overdue and  notwithstanding any notice of ownership
or writing  hereon made by anyone other than the  Debenture  Registrar)  for the
purpose  of  receiving  payment of or on  account  of the  principal  hereof and
premium, if any, and interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and neither
the Company nor the Trustee  nor any paying  agent nor any  Debenture  Registrar
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
       No  recourse  shall be had for the  payment  of the  principal  of or the
interest on this  Debenture,  or for any claim based  hereon,  or  otherwise  in
respect  hereof,  or  based  on or in  respect  of the  Indenture,  against  any
incorporator,  stockholder,  officer or director,  past,  present or future,  as
such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation,  whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise,  all such liability being, by the acceptance
hereof  and as part of the  consideration  for the  issuance  hereof,  expressly
waived and released.

       [The  Debentures  of this series are  issuable  only in  registered  form
without  coupons in  denominations  of $25 and any integral  multiple  thereof.]
[This Global  Debenture is  exchangeable  for Debentures in definitive form only
under certain limited  circumstances  set forth in the Indenture.  Debentures of
this series so issued are issuable  only in registered  form without  coupons in
denominations  of $25 and any  integral  multiple  thereof.]  As provided in the
Indenture  and subject to certain  limitations  [herein  and] therein set forth,
Debentures  of this  series [so issued] are  exchangeable  for a like  aggregate
principal  amount  of  Debentures  of  this  series  of a  different  authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

       All terms used in this Debenture which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


       FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  undersigned  hereby  sell(s),  assign(s)  and
transfer(s) unto

(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
   IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE)

---------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSIGNEE) the within Debenture and all rights thereunder, hereby

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
transfer such Debenture on the books of the Issuer, with full

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
power of substitution in the premises.



Dated:
       ----------------------               ----------------------------



NOTICE:       The signature to this  assignment must correspond with the name as
              written upon the face of the within Debenture in every particular,
              without  alteration  or  enlargement  or any change  whatever  and
              NOTICE: Signature(s) must be guaranteed by a financial institution
              that is a  member  of the  Securities  Transfer  Agents  Medallion
              Program  ("STAMP"),  the Stock Exchange Medallion Program ("SEMP")
              or the New York Stock Exchange,  Inc. Medallion  Signature Program
              ("MSP").


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                      [PAYMENT OF TRUST COSTS AND EXPENSES]

              [SECTION 1. In connection  with the issuance of the  Securities to
the Trust,  and the loan of the proceeds of the Preferred  Securities and Common
Securities to the Company, the Company hereby covenants to pay to the Trust, and
reimburse the Trust for, the full amount of any costs,  expenses or  liabilities
of the Trust  (other  than  obligations  of the Trust to pay the  Holders of any
Preferred Securities or Common Securities)  including,  without limitation,  any
taxes,  duties or other  governmental  charges of  whatever  nature  (other than
withholding  taxes)  imposed  on the Trust by the  United  States or any  taxing
authority.  Such  payment  obligation  includes  any  such  costs,  expenses  or
liabilities  of the Trust that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection  with a termination of the Trust.  The  obligations of the Company to
pay all debts,  obligations,  costs and  expenses of the Trust  (other than with
respect  to  amounts  owing  under  the  Common  Securities  and  the  Preferred
Securities) shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.]



                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

              SECTION 1.    This Supplemental Indenture No. 1 is a supplement to
the Original  Indenture.  As supplemented by this Supplemental  Indenture No. 1,
the  Indenture is in all respects  ratified,  approved  and  confirmed,  and the
Original  Indenture  and  this  Supplemental  Indenture  No.  1  shall  together
constitute one and the same instrument.

              SECTION 2.    The   recitals   contained   in  this   Supplemental
Indenture No. 1 shall be taken as the  statements of the Company and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility  for their correctness and makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture No. 1.

              SECTION 3.    This  instrument  may be  executed  in any number of
counterparts,  each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but
all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
              IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  parties   hereto  have  caused  this
Supplemental Indenture No. 1 to be duly executed, and their respective corporate
seals to be  hereunto  affixed  and  attested,  all as of the day and year first
written above.

                                            SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


                                            By:
                                            Name:
                                            Title:


[SEAL]

ATTEST:



                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                            as Trustee


                                            By:
                                            Name:
                                            Title:


[SEAL]

ATTEST:

                                       10




EXHIBIT 5





Southwestern Electric Power Company
1 Riverside Plaza
Columbus, Ohio 43215

August 23, 2007

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am an employee of American Electric Power Service Corporation, a New York corporation and a service company affiliate of Southwestern Electric Power Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). I have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to relating to (i) Senior Notes; (ii) Junior Subordinated Debentures ("Junior Subordinated Debentures"). The Senior Notes and the Junior Subordinated Debentures are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Securities". The Securities may be issued and sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the prospectus contained therein (the "Prospectus") and supplements to the Prospectus and pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act for an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $750,000,000.

The Senior Notes will be issued under an Indenture (the "Senior Indenture") dated as of February 25, 2000 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Senior Trustee"). The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued under an Indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture") dated as of September 1, 2003 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Subordinated Trustee"). The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Indentures".

I have examined the Registration Statement and the Indentures, which have been filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement. I also have examined the originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments and have made such other investigations as I have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter set forth. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, I have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. I also have assumed that the Senior Indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Senior Trustee, the Subordinated Indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Subordinated Trustee; and that the Company is validly existing under the laws of Delaware. I have assumed further that at the time of execution, authentication, issuance and delivery of the Senior Notes and the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and that the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Indentures and the Securities do not and will not violate the laws of Delaware or any other applicable laws (excepting the laws of the State of New York and the Federal laws of the United States).

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and limitations stated herein, I am of the opinion that: assuming (a) the taking of all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters by the Board of Directors of the Company, a duly constituted and acting committee of such Board or duly authorized officers of the Company (such Board of Directors, committee or authorized officers being referred to herein as the “Board”) and (b) the due execution, authentication, issuance and delivery of such Securities, upon payment of the consideration therefore provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and such agreement, such Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

I do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of New York and the Federal law of the United States.

I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement and to the use of my name under the caption “Legal Opinions” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,


/s/ Thomas G. Berkemeyer
Thomas G. Berkemeyer
 
   Exhibit 23 (a)  

 

 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 28, 2007, relating to the consolidated financial statements (and with respect to the report on those financial statements, expressed an unqualified opinion and included an explanatory paragraph concerning the adoption of new accounting pronouncements in 2004 and 2006) and consolidated financial statement schedule of Southwestern Electric Power Company Consolidated  appearing in   and incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Southwestern Electric Power Company Consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2006 and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
 
 

 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Columbus, Ohio
August 23, 2007
 
Exhibit 24

 

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
August 8, 2007

The Chairman outlined a proposed financing program through December 31, 2008 and the desirability of the Company for (i) filing a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance, from time to time, of up to an aggregate $750 million of debt securities; (ii) issuing, from time to time, debt securities pursuant to that shelf registration statement; and (iii) issuing, from time to time, privately placed debt securities.

The Chairman explained that it was proposed that the proceeds to be received in connection with the proposed sale of debt securities would be added to the general funds of the Company and used to redeem directly or indirectly long-term debt, to refund directly or indirectly preferred stock, to repay short-term debt at or prior to maturity, to reimburse the Company's treasury for expenditures incurred in connection with its construction program, to replenish working capital and for other corporate purposes.

Thereupon, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

 
RESOLVED, that the proposed financing program of this Company, as outlined at this meeting, be, and the same hereby is, in all respects ratified, confirmed and approved; and further

 
RESOLVED, that the proper persons be, and they hereby are, authorized to take all steps necessary, or in their opinion desirable, to carry out the financing program outlined at this meeting.

The Chairman stated that it may be necessary to file one or more Registration Statements pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to register or qualify the securities to be sold pursuant to such financing program under the "blue sky" laws of various jurisdictions.

Thereupon, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

RESOLVED, that the preparation, execution, delivery and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), of one or more Registration Statements on Form S-3 of the Company (such Registration Statements as they may hereafter be amended, together with all exhibits filed therewith, are herein called collectively the "Registration Statement", and the prospectus forming a part thereof is herein called the "Prospectus") for the registration for public offering from time to time of securities of the Company (the "Securities"), as shall result in gross proceeds to the Company of $750 million (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or one or more currency units), is hereby authorized, ratified and approved, with such changes therein and amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto as the Authorized Persons (as defined below) of the Company, shall approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such filing; and further

RESOLVED, that the Securities referred to in the preceding paragraph shall consist of senior debt securities, including medium term notes, (the "Senior Debt Securities") and subordinated debt securities (the "Subordinated Debt Securities" and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the "Debt Securities"), to be issued from time to time in one or more series under the Indenture dated as of February 25, 2000 (with respect to the Senior Debt Securities), or the Subordinated Indenture dated September 1, 2003 (with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities) by and between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, respectively, (the "Trustee"), to be amended or supplemented, if required, by one or more amendments or supplemental indentures, as the case may be, to be entered into by and between the Company and the Trustee (collectively, the "Indenture"); and

RESOLVED, (i) the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company or (ii) the President-Utility Group or any Executive Vice President of American Electric Power Service Corporation ("Authorized Persons") are each hereby authorized, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to cause to be prepared, to execute or to cause any Authorized Person, to execute and, when executed, to cause to be filed with the SEC in such form as any Authorized Person or such other officer may deem necessary or desirable, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any exhibits or other documents related thereto or required in connection therewith, as the Authorized Person executing the same shall approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such execution and filing thereof; and that each such Authorized Person is hereby authorized to take any and all such further action in connection therewith as such officer may deem necessary or desirable in order that the Registration Statement may become and remain effective and in order that the Prospectus shall be kept current; and further

RESOLVED, that, if determined to be advisable at a later date, each Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to cause to be prepared, to execute or to cause any Authorized Person, to execute and, when executed, to cause to be filed with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-3 (including exhibits and other documents related thereto) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act covering the registration of additional Securities, and such additional Securities shall constitute Securities for all purposes of these resolutions; and further

RESOLVED, that each of the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or Chief Accounting Officer be, and hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to act as an attorney-in-fact for the Company, with full power to act and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign the Registration Statement, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement or the 462(b) registration statement referred to in the preceding resolution, together with any exhibits or other documents related thereto or required in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, and to file the same or cause the same to be filed with the SEC, with full power and authority to do and perform every act which such attorney-in-fact may deem necessary or desirable in connection therewith; and further

RESOLVED, that any Authorized Person is hereby authorized to approve and effect the issuance and sale of one or more series of Securities, and, in connection therewith, to determine and approve any terms, conditions and other provisions of such Securities, as such Authorized Person shall deem to be in the best interests of the Company, subject to the limitation that such terms, conditions and other provisions shall not be inconsistent with those contained in (i) any applicable order approving the issuance of the Securities from the (x) SEC under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended by the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (“PUHCA”), or (y) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “FERC”) pursuant to the Federal Power Act, as amended (the “FPA”), and (ii) the Indenture; and further

RESOLVED, that, subject to the limitations stated in these resolutions, any Authorized Person or any duly appointed other officer of the Company acting upon the instructions of a Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized to approve the form of any company order or supplemental indenture relating to any series of Securities, if such Authorized Person shall deem such company order or supplemental indenture to be required, with such changes therein as any Authorized Person may approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by execution and delivery of any such company order or supplemental indenture by such Authorized Person; that any Authorized Person or any duly appointed other officer of the Company acting upon the instructions of any Authorized Person is hereby authorized to approve the form of any Securities; that any Authorized Person is hereby authorized to execute and deliver, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, Securities of each series in the amount thereof and with such terms as shall have been determined by the Authorized Person pursuant to these resolutions; that the signature of each of such officers may be done by facsimile or manually; that Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time a Authorized Person or a duly appointed other officer acting upon the instructions of a Authorized Person shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them may cease to hold such offices prior to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities; that any Authorized Person or a duly appointed other officer of the Company acting upon the instructions of the Authorized Person hereby is authorized to deliver or cause to be delivered the Securities of each issue for authentication and delivery in the principal amount thereof as shall have been determined by the Authorized Person and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the underwriting agreement relating to such securities; that, upon the authentication of the Securities, such Trustee will be authorized to deliver such Debt Securities as instructed by any Authorized Person or a duly appointed other officer acting upon the instructions of any Authorized Person; and that any Authorized Person is hereby authorized to take any and all actions necessary or desirable, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to enable the Company to meet its obligations under the Indenture and the note or notes representing the Debt Securities which are issued.


The Chairman further stated that, in connection with the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements relating to the proposed issuance and sale of the Securities, there was to be filed with the SEC a Power of Attorney, dated August 8, 2007, executed by the officers and directors of this Company appointing true and lawful attorneys to act in connection with the filing of such Registration Statement(s) (including any Registration Statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act covering the registration of additional securities) and any and all amendments thereto.

Thereupon, on motion duly made and seconded, the following preambles and resolutions were unanimously adopted:

 
     WHEREAS, the Company proposes to file with the SEC one or more Registration Statements (including any Registration Statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act covering the registration of additional securities) for the registration pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of Securities of the Company as shall result in gross proceeds to the Company of $750 million (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or one or more currency units); and

WHEREAS, in connection with said Registration Statement(s), there is to be filed with the SEC a Power of Attorney, dated August 8, 2007, executed by certain of the officers and directors of this Company appointing Michael G. Morris, Holly K. Koeppel, Stephen P. Smith and Stephan T, Haynes, or any one of them, their true and lawful attorneys, with the powers and authority set forth in said Power of Attorney;

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT

 
     RESOLVED, that each and every one of said officers and directors be, and they hereby are, authorized to execute said Power of Attorney; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that any and all action hereafter taken by any of said named attorneys under said Power of Attorney be, and the same hereby is, ratified and confirmed and that said attorneys shall have all the powers conferred upon them and each of them by said Power of Attorney; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that said Registration Statement(s) and any amendments thereto, hereafter executed by any of said attorneys under said Power of Attorney be, and the same hereby are, ratified and confirmed as legally binding upon this Company to the same extent as if the same were executed by each said officer and director of this Company personally and not by any of said attorneys.

The Chairman explained that, with respect to the issuance of up to $750 million of Debt Securities through one or more agents under a medium term note program, the Company could enter into a Selling Agency Agreement with securities dealers yet to be determined.

Thereupon, upon motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously
 
RESOLVED, that each Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of this Company, a Selling Agency Agreement with such securities dealers in such form as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that each Authorized Person of the Company be, and hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver such other documents and instruments, and to do such other acts and things, that in their judgment may be necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions authorized in the foregoing resolutions.

The Chairman further explained that with respect to the issuance of Securities, it would be advisable for the Board to authorize the appropriate officers of the Company to take such other action as may be necessary to issue the Securities.

Thereupon, upon motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

RESOLVED, that, subject to the limitations stated in these resolutions, any Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized to approve the terms, conditions and other provisions of any agency agreement, underwriting agreement, selling agreement, remarketing agreement or such other similar agreements between the Company and the agents, underwriters or dealers, as the case may be, to be named therein (collectively, the "Underwriting Agreements"), providing for, among other things, the sale of any Debt Securities authorized by these resolutions by or to such agents, underwriters or dealers, as the case may be or the remarketing thereof; and any Authorized Person is hereby authorized, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to execute and deliver such Underwriting Agreements, with such changes therein, if any, as the officer executing the same may approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such execution and delivery; and further

RESOLVED, that it is desirable and in the best interest of the Company that the Securities authorized by these resolutions be qualified and registered for sale in various jurisdictions; that any Authorized Person or a duly appointed other officer acting upon the instructions of any Authorized Person is hereby authorized to determine the jurisdiction in which appropriate action shall be taken to qualify or register for sale all or such part of such Securities as such officers may deem necessary or advisable; that such officers hereby are authorized to perform, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, any and all such acts as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such states, and in connection therewith to execute and file all requisite papers and documents, including but not limited to, applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents and appointments of attorneys for service of process; and that the execution by such officers of any such paper or document or the doing by them of any act in connection with the foregoing matters shall conclusively establish their authority therefor from the Company and the approval and ratification by the Company of the papers and documents so executed and the action, so taken; and further

RESOLVED, that any Authorized Person or any duly appointed other officer of the Company acting upon the instructions of any Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized, to apply to any securities exchange if such application is determined to be in the best interests of the Company by such Authorized Person, which determination shall be conclusively evidenced by the filing of such application with such exchange, for the listing of the aggregate amount of Securities authorized by these resolutions (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies or one or more currency units), and to cause to be prepared, to execute and, when executed, to cause to be filed with such exchange a listing application or applications with respect thereto and any agreements or other documents required in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to make such changes in any of the same as may be necessary to conform with the requirements for listing, and to appear, if requested, before the officials of such exchange and to make all appropriate registrations or applications under any applicable securities laws, and further

RESOLVED, that the form of any indemnity agreement required by any such exchange in connection with any such listing application in respect of the Securities is hereby approved and any Authorized Person, or a duly appointed other officer acting upon the instructions of any Authorized Person, is hereby authorized to execute and deliver an agreement in such form, and that the facsimile signatures to be employed as the signatures to be affixed to the Securities authorized by these resolutions, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, are hereby approved, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such execution and delivery.

The Chairman then stated that one or more insurance companies or other institutions may insure the payment of principal and interest on certain types of Securities as such payments become due or provide other methods of credit enhancement pursuant to a financial guaranty insurance or other policy or agreement ("Insurance Agreement").  In this connection, the Company proposes to enter into one or more Insurance Agreements, in such form as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval.

Thereupon, after discussion, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

 
     RESOLVED, that in order to enhance the credit of one or more series of Securities, each Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Company one or more Insurance Agreements with an insurance company or other institution of his or her choice, in such form as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that each Authorized Person be, and hereby is, authorized on behalf of the Company to take such further action and do all other things that any one of them shall deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Insurance Agreement.

The Chairman then stated that it may be advisable to issue Securities to one or more private investors.  The Chairman recommended that the Board authorize the appropriate officers to issue such Securities to that class of investors.

Thereupon, after discussion, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

RESOLVED, that any Authorized Person of the Company is hereby authorized, directed and empowered in the name and on behalf of the Company, to execute, file and deliver any document, including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, required for the Company to issue Securities to one or more private investors, including, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, the following:

(i)            determine from time to time the number of series, rates, terms and principal amount of the Securities to be sold and issued up to such aggregate principal amount;

(ii)            enter into an indenture, company order or similar instrument for the Securities, including modifications or supplements thereto and to appoint agents thereunder;

(iii)            enter into underwriting, distribution, purchase or similar agreements for the Securities, including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto;

(iv)            appoint attorneys-in-fact to act on behalf of any of the officers or directors of the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities;

(v) determine the compensation to be paid, if any, for arranging the sale of the Securities;

(vi) take all actions necessary or desirable under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states relating to the Securities;

(vii) prepare, execute and deliver all instruments (manually, electronically or by facsimile), which may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

The Chairman advised the meeting that it was proposed to designate independent counsel for the successful bidder or bidders and/or agents of the Company for the new series of Securities proposed to be issued and sold in connection with the proposed financing program of the Company.

Thereupon, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

RESOLVED, that Dewey Ballantine LLP be, and said firm hereby is, designated as independent counsel for the successful bidder or bidders and/or agents of the Company for the new series of Securities of this Company proposed to be issued and sold in connection with the proposed financing program of this Company.

The Chairman stated that it may be desirable to enter into one or more treasury hedge agreements, such as a treasury lock agreement, treasury put option or interest rate collar agreement ("Treasury Hedge Agreements") to protect against future interest rate movements in connection with the issuance of the Securities.  He recommended that the Board authorize the appropriate officers of the Company to enter into one or more Treasury Hedge Agreements, provided that the amount covered by any Treasury Hedge Agreement would not exceed the principal or liquidation amount of Securities the Company anticipates offering and that the term of such Treasury Hedge Agreement will not exceed 90 days.

Thereupon, it was, on motion duly made and seconded, unanimously

RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons of this Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of this Company, one or more Treasury Hedge Agreements in such form as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval, provided that the amount covered by any Treasury Hedge Agreement would not exceed the principal or liquidation amount of Securities the Company anticipates offering and that the term of such Treasury Hedge Agreement will not exceed 90 days; and further

RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons of the Company be, and they hereby are, authorized to execute and deliver such other documents and instruments, and to do such other acts and things, that in their judgment may be necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions authorized in the foregoing resolutions.

The Chairman stated that it may be desirable to enter into one or more interest rate management agreements, such as interest rate swaps, caps, collars, floors, options or hedging products such as forwards or futures, or similar products ("Interest Rate Management Agreements"), in each case to manage and minimize interest costs.  The transactions will be for a fixed period and a stated principal amount and may be for underlying fixed or variable obligations of the Company.  He recommended that the Board authorize the appropriate persons to enter into one or more Interest Rate Management Agreements, provided that they shall conform to such conditions that may be imposed by an appropriate regulatory body.

Thereupon, it was, on motion duly made and seconded, unanimously

 
     RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of this Company, one or more Interest Rate Management Agreements in such form as shall be approved by the Authorized Person executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval, provided that they shall conform to such conditions that may be imposed by an appropriate regulatory body; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons be, and they hereby are, authorized to execute and deliver such other documents and instruments, and to do such other acts and things, that in their judgment may be necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions authorized in the foregoing resolutions.

The Chairman further stated that it would be desirable to authorize the Authorized Persons of the Company on behalf of the Company, to enter into one or more term loan or note purchase agreements, in such form as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval ("Term Loan Agreement"), with one or more as yet unspecified commercial banks, financial institutions or other institutional investors, which would provide for the Company to borrow up to $750 million.  Such borrowings would be evidenced by an unsecured promissory note or notes ("Term Note") of the Company bearing interest to maturity at either a fixed rate, floating rate, or combination thereof and such other terms, conditions and other provisions that shall not be inconsistent with those contained in any applicable order of the SEC or the FERC approving the issuance of Securities under the PUHCA or the FPA.

Thereupon, upon motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously

 
     RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons of this Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of this Company, one or more Term Loan Agreements in such form as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval, at either a fixed rate of interest or a fluctuating rate of interest or a combination thereof and such other terms, conditions and other provisions that shall not be inconsistent with those contained in any applicable order of the SEC or the FERC approving the issuance of Securities under the PUHCA or the FPA; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons of this Company be, and they hereby are, authorized, in the name and on behalf of this Company, to borrow from one or more commercial banks, financial institutions or other institutional investors, up to $750 million, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Term Loan Agreement as executed and delivered; and in connection therewith, to execute and deliver a promissory note, with such insertions therein and changes thereto consistent with such Term Loan Agreement as shall be approved by the officer executing the same, such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval; and further

 
     RESOLVED, that the Authorized Persons of this Company be, and they hereby are, authorized to execute and deliver such other documents and instruments, and to do such other acts and things, that in their judgment may be necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions authorized in the foregoing resolutions.





Exhibit 24

SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each of the undersigned directors or officers of SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, which is to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549, under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, one or more Registration Statements for the registration thereunder of up to $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Debt Securities, including up to $750,000,000 of new indebtedness, comprised of senior unsecured promissory notes and subordinated debt securities in one or more new series; or one or more post-effective Registration Statements (including amended Registration Statements), including any such post-effective amendment pursuant to Rule 462(b), does hereby appoint MICHAEL G. MORRIS, HOLLY K. KOEPPEL, STEPHEN P. SMITH and STEPHAN T. HAYNES his or her true and lawful attorneys, and each of them his or her true and lawful attorney, with power to act without the others, and with full power of substitution or resubstitution, to execute for him or her and in his or her name said Registration Statement(s) and any and all amendments thereto, whether said amendments add to, delete from or otherwise alter the Registration Statement or the related Prospectus(es) included therein, or add or withdraw any exhibits or schedules to be filed therewith and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, hereby granting unto said attorneys and each of them full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of each of the undersigned, and in any and all capacities, every act and thing whatsoever required or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as each of the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and approving the acts of said attorneys and each of them.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have hereunto set their hands and seals this 8 th day of August, 2007.
 

/s/ Michael G. Morris
 
   
/s/ Holly Keller Koeppel
Michael G. Morris
L.S.
   
Holly Keller Koeppel
  L.S.
           
           
/s/ Nicholas K. Akins
 
   
/s/ Stephen P. Smith
 
Nicholas K. Akins
  L.S.
   
Stephen P. Smith
  L.S.
           
           
/s/ Carl L. English
 
   
/s/ Susan Tomasky
 
Carl L. English
  L.S.
   
Susan Tomasky
  L.S.
           
           
/s/ Thomas M. Hagan
 
   
/s/ Dennis E. Welch
 
Thomas M. Hagan
  L.S.
   
Dennis E. Welch
  L.S.
           
           
/s/ John B. Keane
 
       
John B. Keane
  L.S.
       


Exhibit 25(a)

 


FORM T-1
 

 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C.  20549
 

 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 

 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)             |__|
 
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(State of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)


Southwestern Electric Power Company
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Oklahoma
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
72-0323455
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
   
1 Riverside Plaza,
Columbus, OH
(Address of principal executive offices)
43215-2372
(Zip code)
 

_____________
 
 
Senior Notes
(Title of the indenture securities)

 

      
         Exhibit 25(a)       
    

1.  
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
(a)  
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
2 Rector Street
New York, N.Y.  10006
and Albany, N.Y.  12203
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N. Y.  10005

(b)  
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
   Yes.
 
2.  
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
3.  
List of Exhibits.
 
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
1.  
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers.  (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)
 
2.  
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)
 
3.  
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.  (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
 
4.  
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 5 th day of April, 2006
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
 
 

 
By:                 /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO        
                                                                                             Name: ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
                                                                                             Title: VICE PRESIDENT
 
Exhibit 25(b)   

FORM T-1
 

 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 

 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 

 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)             |__|
 

 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 

New York
(State of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)


Southwestern Electric Power Company
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Oklahoma
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
72-0323455
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
   
1 Riverside Plaza,
Columbus, OH
(Address of principal executive offices)
43215-2372
(Zip code)
 

_____________
 
 
Senior Notes
(Title of the indenture securities)
 

   Exhibit 25(b)
 
1.  
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
(a)  
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
2 Rector Street
New York, N.Y.  10006
and Albany, N.Y.  12203
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N. Y.  10005

(b)  
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
      Yes.
 
2.  
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
3.  
List of Exhibits.
 
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
1.  
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers.  (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)
 
2.  
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)
 
3.  
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.  (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
 
4.  
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 5 th day of April, 2006
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK

 
 
By:                /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
              Name: ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO
                    Title: VICE PRESIDENT
 

      
         Exhibit 25(b)       
    

Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2007, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
ASSETS
 
Dollar Amounts
In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
   
1,859,000
 
Interest-bearing balances
   
12,315,000
 
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
   
1,572,000
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
20,948,000
 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
   
491,000
 
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
   
153,000
 
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
   
0
 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
   
31,479,000
 
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
   
289,000
 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
   
31,190,000
 
Trading assets
   
3,171,000
 
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
   
844,000
 
Other real estate owned
   
2,000
 
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
   
340,000
 
Not applicable
       
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
   
2,714,000
 
   Other intangible assets
   
966,000
 
Other assets
   
7,043,000
 
Total assets
   
83,608,000
 
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
   
26,775,000
 
Noninterest-bearing
   
16,797,000
 
Interest-bearing
   
9,978,000
 
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
   
33,309,000
 
Noninterest-bearing
   
702,000
 
Interest-bearing
   
32,607,000
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices
   
712,000
 
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
129,000
 
Trading liabilities
   
2,321,000
 
Other borrowed money:
   (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
   
3,621,000
 
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
   
2,255,000
 
Other liabilities
   
5,933,000
 
Total liabilities
   
75,055,000
 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
   
161,000
 
 
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
   
0
 
Common stock
   
1,135,000
 
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
   
2,143,000
 
Retained earnings
   
5,430,000
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
-316,000
 
Other equity capital components
   
0
 
Total equity capital
   
8,392,000
 
Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital
   
83,608,000