Table of Contents


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)

þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2017
or

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                 
Commission File Number 000-06920
Applied Materials, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
Delaware
94-1655526
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
3050 Bowers Avenue,
95052-8039
P.O. Box 58039
Santa Clara, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(408) 727-5555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   þ          No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   þ          No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer  þ
 
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
 
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨          No   þ
Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of April 30, 2017 : 1,074,631,708


Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 30, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1:    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2:    
Item 3:    
Item 4:    
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1:    
Item 1A:
Item 2:    
Item 6:    
 
    



Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Net sales
$
3,546

 
$
2,450

 
$
6,824

 
$
4,707

Cost of products sold
1,946

 
1,446

 
3,779

 
2,787

Gross profit
1,600

 
1,004

 
3,045

 
1,920

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research, development and engineering
437

 
386

 
854

 
760

Marketing and selling
116

 
102

 
234

 
208

General and administrative
107

 
91

 
210

 
173

Total operating expenses
660

 
579

 
1,298

 
1,141

Income from operations
940

 
425

 
1,747

 
779

Interest expense
44

 
37

 
82

 
79

Interest and other income, net
12

 
7

 
14

 
9

Income before income taxes
908

 
395

 
1,679

 
709

Provision for income taxes
84

 
75

 
152

 
103

Net income
$
824

 
$
320

 
$
1,527

 
$
606

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.76

 
$
0.29

 
$
1.42

 
$
0.54

Diluted
$
0.76

 
$
0.29

 
$
1.40

 
$
0.53

Weighted average number of shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
1,078

 
1,113

 
1,078

 
1,130

Diluted
1,087

 
1,119

 
1,088

 
1,137

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

3

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Net income
$
824

 
$
320

 
$
1,527

 
$
606

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized net gain on investments
14

 
3

 
15

 
4

Change in unrealized net loss on derivative instruments
(15
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(7
)
Change in defined and postretirement benefit plans
(3
)
 

 
(10
)
 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
5

 
(3
)
Comprehensive income
$
820

 
$
319

 
$
1,532

 
$
603

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.



4

Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,944

 
$
3,406

Short-term investments
1,800

 
343

Accounts receivable, net
2,381

 
2,279

Inventories
2,609

 
2,050

Other current assets
284

 
275

Total current assets
12,018

 
8,353

Long-term investments
961

 
929

Property, plant and equipment, net
969

 
937

Goodwill
3,330

 
3,316

Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net
490

 
575

Deferred income taxes and other assets
472

 
460

Total assets
$
18,240

 
$
14,570

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable, notes payable and accrued expenses
$
2,310

 
$
2,256

Customer deposits and deferred revenue
1,787

 
1,376

Total current liabilities
4,097

 
3,632

Long-term debt
5,302

 
3,125

Other liabilities
629

 
596

Total liabilities
10,028

 
7,353

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock
11

 
11

Additional paid-in capital
6,899

 
6,809

Retained earnings
16,564

 
15,252

Treasury stock
(15,152
)
 
(14,740
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(110
)
 
(115
)
Total stockholders’ equity
8,212

 
7,217

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
18,240

 
$
14,570

Amounts as of April 30, 2017 are unaudited. Amounts as of October 30, 2016 are derived from the October 30, 2016 audited consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

5

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Six Months Ended April 30, 2017
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Balance at October 30, 2016
1,078

 
$
11

 
$
6,809

 
$
15,252

 
889

 
$
(14,740
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
7,217

Net income

 

 

 
1,527

 

 

 

 
1,527

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

 
5

Dividends

 

 

 
(215
)
 

 

 

 
(215
)
Share-based compensation

 

 
107

 

 

 

 

 
107

Issuance under stock plans, net of a tax benefit of $48 and other
8

 

 
(17
)
 

 

 

 

 
(17
)
Common stock repurchases
(11
)
 

 

 

 
11

 
(412
)
 

 
(412
)
Balance at April 30, 2017
1,075

 
$
11

 
$
6,899

 
$
16,564

 
900

 
$
(15,152
)
 
$
(110
)
 
$
8,212

 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Six Months Ended May 1, 2016
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Balance at October 25, 2015
1,160

 
$
11

 
$
6,575

 
$
13,967

 
793

 
$
(12,848
)
 
$
(92
)
 
$
7,613

Net income

 

 

 
606

 

 

 

 
606

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Dividends

 

 

 
(220
)
 

 

 

 
(220
)
Share-based compensation

 

 
102

 

 

 

 

 
102

Issuance under stock plans, net of a tax benefit of $13 and other
10

 

 
(8
)
 

 

 

 

 
(8
)
Common stock repurchases
(81
)
 

 

 

 
81

 
(1,525
)
 

 
(1,525
)
Balance at May 1, 2016
1,089

 
$
11

 
$
6,669

 
$
14,353

 
874

 
$
(14,373
)
 
$
(95
)
 
$
6,565


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.



6

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,527

 
$
606

Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
200

 
192

Share-based compensation
107

 
102

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
(48
)
 
(13
)
Deferred income taxes
9

 
(7
)
Other
9

 
15

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(98
)
 
(175
)
Inventories
(559
)
 
(92
)
Other current and non-current assets
(30
)
 
54

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(44
)
 
(255
)
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
411

 
216

Income taxes payable
43

 
44

Other liabilities
17

 
1

Cash provided by operating activities
1,544

 
688

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(141
)
 
(115
)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(26
)
 
(8
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
887

 
473

Purchases of investments
(2,368
)
 
(464
)
Cash used in investing activities
(1,648
)
 
(114
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Debt borrowings (repayments), net of issuance costs
2,176

 
(1,205
)
Proceeds from common stock issuances
46

 
44

Common stock repurchases
(412
)
 
(1,525
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
48

 
13

Payments of dividends to stockholders
(216
)
 
(228
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,642

 
(2,901
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,538

 
(2,327
)
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
3,406

 
4,797

Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
$
4,944

 
$
2,470

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash payments for income taxes
$
65

 
$
95

Cash refunds from income taxes
$
8

 
$
103

Cash payments for interest
$
75

 
$
76


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

7

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1     Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements of Applied Materials, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Applied or the Company) included herein have been prepared on a basis consistent with the October 30, 2016 audited consolidated financial statements and include all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the information set forth therein. These unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Applied’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 30, 2016 ( 2016 Form 10-K). Applied’s results of operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. Applied’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in October of each year. Fiscal 2017 and 2016 contain 52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively, and the first half of fiscal 2017 and 2016 contained 26 weeks and 27 weeks, respectively.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, Applied evaluates its estimates, including those related to accounts receivable and sales allowances, fair values of financial instruments, inventories, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of share-based awards, and income taxes, among others. Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
Applied recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; seller’s price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is probable. Applied’s shipping terms are customarily FOB Applied shipping point or equivalent terms. Applied’s revenue recognition policy generally results in revenue recognition at the following points: (1) for all transactions where legal title passes to the customer upon shipment or delivery, Applied recognizes revenue upon passage of title for all products that have been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment; the portion of revenue associated with certain installation-related tasks is deferred, and that revenue is recognized upon completion of the installation-related tasks; (2) for products that have not been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment, revenue is recognized at customer technical acceptance; (3) for transactions where legal title does not pass at shipment or delivery, revenue is recognized when legal title passes to the customer, which is generally at customer technical acceptance; and (4) for arrangements containing multiple elements, the revenue relating to the undelivered elements is deferred using the relative selling price method utilizing estimated sales prices until delivery of the deferred elements. Applied limits the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent on the future delivery of products or services, future performance obligations or subject to customer-specified return or adjustment. In cases where Applied has sold products that have been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment, Applied believes that at the time of delivery, it has an enforceable claim to amounts recognized as revenue. Spare parts revenue is generally recognized upon shipment, and services revenue is generally recognized over the period that the services are provided.
When a sales arrangement contains multiple elements, such as hardware and services and/or software products, Applied allocates revenue to each element based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) if available, third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price (ESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Applied generally utilizes the ESP due to the nature of its products. In multiple element arrangements where more-than-incidental software deliverables are included, revenue is allocated to each separate unit of accounting for each of the non-software deliverables, and to the software deliverables as a group, using the relative selling prices of each of the deliverables in the arrangement based on the aforementioned selling price hierarchy. If the arrangement contains more than one software deliverable, the arrangement consideration allocated to the software deliverables as a group is then allocated to each software deliverable using the guidance for recognizing software revenue.


8

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted
Debt Issuance Costs. In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance that requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, Applied adopted the authoritative guidance retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional discussion.
Fair Value Disclosures. In May 2015, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The new guidance also removes the requirement of certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The guidance became effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, with retrospective application. The adoption of this guidance only impacts disclosures in Applied’s annual consolidated financial statements.
Intangibles: Internal-Use Software. In April 2015, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. This guidance did not change accounting for service contracts. Applied adopted this guidance effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Receivables: Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that will shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date to more closely align with expectations incorporated in market pricing. This authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. Applied is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on Applied's consolidated financial statements.
Retirement Benefits. In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which requires companies to present the service cost component of net benefit cost in the same line items in which they report compensation cost. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is only expected to result in reclassification of other components of net benefit costs outside of income from operations and is not expected to have a significant impact on Applied's consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill Impairment. In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that simplifies the process required to test goodwill for impairment. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers. In October 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires entities to recognize at the transaction date the income tax consequences of intercompany asset transfers other than inventory. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, with early adoption permitted. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. In August 2016, a new authoritative guidance was issued which addresses classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments related to the statement of cash flows. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Financial Instruments: Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that modifies the impairment model for certain financial assets by requiring use of an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.

9

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Share-Based Compensation. In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Applied plans to adopt the authoritative guidance effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Upon adoption, Applied has elected to continue to estimate forfeitures expected to occur to determine the amount of compensation cost to be recognized in each period. The new standard will result in the recognition of excess tax benefits in provision for income taxes rather than paid-in capital prospectively, which is expected to increase volatility in Applied’s results of operations. Applied also elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits retrospectively. The presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares will be presented as a financing activity retrospectively, as required. Applied expects cash flow from operations to increase, with a corresponding decrease in cash flow from financing activity as a result of the changes in the cash flow presentation.
Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for lease accounting, which requires lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for certain lease arrangements that are classified as operating leases under the previous standard, and to provide for enhanced disclosures. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement. In January 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires equity investments that do not result in consolidation, and are not accounted for under the equity method, to be measured at fair value, and requires recognition of any changes in fair value in net income unless the investments qualify for a new practicability exception. For financial liabilities measured at fair value, the change in fair value caused by a change in instrument-specific credit risk will be required to be presented separately in other comprehensive income. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted only for the provisions related to the recognition of changes in fair value of financial liabilities caused by instrument-specific credit risk. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Inventory Measurement. In July 2015, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value instead of at lower of cost or market. This guidance does not apply to inventory that is measured using last-in, first out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method but applies to all other inventory including those measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or the average cost method. The authoritative guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and should be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. Applied is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new standard will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. Entities will have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopting the guidance. Under the modified approach, an entity would recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance with an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In addition, the modified approach will require additional disclosures. In August 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to defer the effective date by one year and allow entities to early adopt no earlier than the original effective date. With this amendment, the guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, which is the Company’s planned adoption date. In fiscal 2016, Applied established a project steering committee and cross-functional implementation team to identify potential differences that would result from applying the requirements of the new standard to Applied’s revenue contracts. In addition, the implementation team is also responsible for identifying and implementing changes to business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. Applied is continuing to evaluate the effect of this new guidance on Applied’s financial position, results of operations and its ongoing financial reporting, including the selection of a transition method.


10

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 2
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares (representing the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan shares) outstanding during the period. Applied’s net income has not been adjusted for any period presented for purposes of computing basic or diluted earnings per share due to the Company’s non-complex capital structure.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
824

 
$
320

 
$
1,527

 
$
606

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
1,078

 
1,113

 
1,078

 
1,130

Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan shares
9

 
6

 
10

 
7

Denominator for diluted earnings per share
1,087

 
1,119

 
1,088

 
1,137

Basic earnings per share
$
0.76

 
$
0.29

 
$
1.42

 
$
0.54

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.76

 
$
0.29

 
$
1.40

 
$
0.53

Potentially dilutive securities

 
5

 

 
6


Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share where the combined exercise price, average unamortized fair value and assumed tax benefits upon the exercise of options and the vesting of restricted stock units are greater than the average market price of Applied common stock, and therefore their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

11

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 3
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The following tables summarize Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:
 
April 30, 2017
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair  Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Cash
$
1,190

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,190

Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
2,637

 

 

 
2,637

U.S. Treasury and agency securities
5

 

 

 
5

Municipal securities
193

 

 

 
193

Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
919

 

 

 
919

Total Cash equivalents
3,754

 

 

 
3,754

Total Cash and Cash equivalents
$
4,944

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,944

Short-term and long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
$
531

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
530

Non-U.S. government securities*
162

 

 

 
162

Municipal securities
847

 
1

 

 
848

Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
768

 
1

 
1

 
768

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
293

 

 

 
293

Total fixed income securities
2,601

 
2

 
2

 
2,601

Publicly traded equity securities
24

 
63

 

 
87

Equity investments in privately-held companies
73

 

 

 
73

Total short-term and long-term investments
$
2,698

 
$
65

 
$
2

 
$
2,761

Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
$
7,642

 
$
65

 
$
2

 
$
7,705

 _________________________
* Includes agency debt securities guaranteed by non-U.S. governments, which consist of Canada and Germany.


12

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



October 30, 2016
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair  Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Cash
$
1,103

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,103

Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
1,889

 

 

 
1,889

U.S. Treasury and agency securities
10

 

 

 
10

Non-U.S. government securities*
10

 

 

 
10

Municipal securities
253

 

 

 
253

Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
141

 

 

 
141

Total Cash equivalents
2,303

 

 

 
2,303

Total Cash and Cash equivalents
$
3,406

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,406

Short-term and long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
$
195

 
$

 
$

 
$
195

Non-U.S. government securities*
5

 

 

 
5

Municipal securities
408

 

 

 
408

Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
273

 
1

 

 
274

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
253

 
1

 
1

 
253

Total fixed income securities
1,134

 
2

 
1

 
1,135

Publicly traded equity securities
26

 
44

 
3

 
67

Equity investments in privately-held companies
70

 

 

 
70

Total short-term and long-term investments
$
1,230

 
$
46

 
$
4

 
$
1,272

Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
$
4,636

 
$
46

 
$
4

 
$
4,678

 _________________________
* Includes agency debt securities guaranteed by non-U.S. governments, which consist of Canada and Germany.

  Maturities of Investments
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Applied’s investments at April 30, 2017 :
 
 
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair  Value
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Due in one year or less
$
1,777

 
$
1,778

Due after one through five years
531

 
530

No single maturity date**
390

 
453

 
$
2,698

 
$
2,761

 _________________________
** Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities, and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
 


13

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Gains and Losses on Investments
During the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 , gross realized gains and losses on investments were not material.
At April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 , gross unrealized losses related to Applied’s investment portfolio were not material. Applied regularly reviews its investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. Factors considered in determining whether an unrealized loss is considered to be temporary, or other-than-temporary and therefore impaired, include: the length of time and extent to which fair value has been lower than the cost basis; the financial condition, credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee; and whether it is more likely than not that Applied will be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Generally, the contractual terms of investments in marketable securities do not permit settlement at prices less than the amortized cost of the investments. Applied determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable fixed-income securities at April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 were temporary in nature and therefore it did not recognize any impairment of its marketable fixed-income securities during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 or May 1, 2016 . Impairment charges on equity investments in privately-held companies during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 were not material. These impairment charges are included in interest and other income, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations.
Unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified as available-for-sale are included within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of any related tax effect. Upon realization, those amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to results of operations.


Note 4
Fair Value Measurements
Applied’s financial assets are measured and recorded at fair value, except for equity investments in privately-held companies. These equity investments are generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment when events or circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred. Applied’s nonfinancial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at cost and are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Applied uses the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
 
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Applied’s investments consist primarily of debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair values. In determining the fair value of investments, Applied uses pricing information from pricing services that value securities based on quoted market prices and models that utilize observable market inputs. In the event a fair value estimate is unavailable from a pricing service, Applied generally obtains non-binding price quotes from brokers. Applied then reviews the information provided by the pricing services or brokers to determine the fair value of its short-term and long-term investments. In addition, to validate pricing information obtained from pricing services, Applied periodically performs supplemental analysis on a sample of securities. Applied reviews any significant unanticipated differences identified through this analysis to determine the appropriate fair value.
Investments with remaining effective maturities of 12 months or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining effective maturities of more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. As of April 30, 2017 , substantially all of Applied’s available-for-sale, short-term and long-term investments were recognized at fair value that was determined based upon observable inputs.


14

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets (excluding cash balances) measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
 
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 30, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
2,637

 
$

 
$
2,637

 
$
1,889

 
$

 
$
1,889

U.S. Treasury and agency securities
58

 
477

 
535

 
107

 
98

 
205

Non-U.S. government securities

 
162

 
162

 

 
15

 
15

Municipal securities

 
1,041

 
1,041

 

 
661

 
661

Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes

 
1,687

 
1,687

 

 
415

 
415

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities

 
293

 
293

 

 
253

 
253

Publicly traded equity securities
87

 

 
87

 
67

 

 
67

Total
$
2,782

 
$
3,660

 
$
6,442

 
$
2,063

 
$
1,442

 
$
3,505

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 or May 1, 2016 . Applied did not have any financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis within Level 3 fair value measurements as of April 30, 2017 or October 30, 2016 .
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Equity investments in privately-held companies are generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment when an event or circumstance indicates that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred. If Applied determines that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the investment will be written down to its estimated fair value based on available information, such as pricing in recent rounds of financing, current cash positions, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance and any other readily available market data. At April 30, 2017 , equity investments in privately-held companies totaled $73 million , of which $64 million of these investments were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and $9 million of investments had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis within Level 3 fair value measurements due to an other-than-temporary decline in value. At October 30, 2016 , equity investments in privately-held companies totaled $70 million , of which $62 million of these investments were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and $8 million of investments had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis within Level 3 fair value measurements due to an other-than-temporary decline in value. Impairment charges on equity investments in privately-held companies during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 were not material.
Other
The carrying amounts of Applied’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes payable - short term, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short maturities. At April 30, 2017 , the carrying amount of long-term debt was $5.3 billion and the estimated fair value was $5.7 billion . At October 30, 2016 , the carrying amount of long-term debt was $3.1 billion and the estimated fair value was $3.5 billion . The estimated fair value of long-term debt is determined by Level 2 inputs and is based primarily on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further detail of existing debt.

15

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 5
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Financial Instruments
Applied conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies, such as the Japanese yen, euro, Israeli shekel and Taiwanese dollar. Applied uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts, to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur typically within the next 24 months . The purpose of Applied’s foreign currency management is to mitigate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated revenues, costs and eventual cash flows. The terms of currency instruments used for hedging purposes are generally consistent with the timing of the transactions being hedged.
During fiscal 2015, Applied entered into and settled a series of forward-starting interest rate swap agreements, with a total notional amount of $600 million to hedge against the variability of cash flows due to changes in the benchmark interest rate of fixed rate debt. These instruments were designated as cash flow hedges at inception and settled in conjunction with the issuance of debt in September 2015. The loss from the settlement of the interest rate swap agreement which was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in stockholders’ equity is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the senior unsecured 10 -year notes issued in September 2015.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, Applied entered into and settled interest rate lock agreements, with a total notional amount of $700 million to hedge against the variability of cash flows due to changes in the benchmark interest rate of fixed rate debt. These instruments were designated as cash flow hedges at inception and settled in conjunction with the issuance of debt in March 2017. The $14 million loss from the settlement of the interest rate lock agreement which was included in AOCI in stockholders’ equity is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the senior unsecured 10 -year notes issued in March 2017.
Applied does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative instruments and hedging activities, including foreign currency exchange and interest rate contracts, are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment, as well as the ineffective portion of any hedges, are recognized currently in earnings. All of Applied’s derivative financial instruments are recorded at their fair value in other current assets or in accounts payable and accrued expenses.  
Hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and documented at the inception of the hedge as cash flow hedges and foreign exchange derivatives are typically entered into once per month. Cash flow hedges are evaluated for effectiveness quarterly. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these hedges is reported as a component of AOCI in stockholders’ equity and is reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The majority of the after-tax net income or loss related to foreign exchange derivative instruments included in AOCI at April 30, 2017 is expected to be reclassified into earnings within 12 months . Changes in the fair value of currency forward exchange and option contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Both ineffective hedge amounts and hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings. If the transaction being hedged is no longer probable to occur, or if a portion of any derivative is deemed to be ineffective, Applied promptly recognizes the gain or loss on the associated financial instrument in earnings. The amount recognized due to discontinuance of cash flow hedges that were probable not to occur by the end of the originally specified time period was not significant for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 .
Additionally, forward exchange contracts are generally used to hedge certain foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities. These derivatives are typically entered into once per month and are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these hedges are recorded in earnings to offset the changes in the fair value of the assets or liabilities being hedged.
The fair values of foreign exchange derivative instruments at April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 were not material.



16

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



The effects of derivative instruments and hedging activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations were as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
April 30, 2017
 
May 1, 2016
Effective Portion
 
Ineffective Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
 
Effective Portion
 
Ineffective Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
 
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
 
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
 
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
 
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
 
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
 
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Cost of products sold
 
$
2

 
$
10

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$

Foreign exchange contracts
General and administrative
 

 
3

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Interest rate contracts
Interest expense
 
(14
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Total
 
 
$
(12
)
 
$
12

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2017
 
May 1, 2016
Effective Portion
 
Ineffective Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
 
Effective Portion
 
Ineffective Portion and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing
 
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
 
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
 
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
 
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 
Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
 
Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income
 
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Cost of products sold
 
$
18

 
$
6

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$

Foreign exchange contracts
General and administrative
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Interest rate contracts
Interest expense
 
(14
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

Total
 
 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) 
Recognized in Income
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized
in Income
 
April 30, 2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30, 2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
General and administrative
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(32
)
 
25

 
(36
)
Total
 
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
25

 
$
(36
)
 

17

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Credit Risk Contingent Features
If Applied’s credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of credit risk contingent provisions of the derivative instruments discussed above, and certain counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that were in a net liability position was immaterial as of April 30, 2017 .
Entering into derivative contracts with banks exposes Applied to credit-related losses in the event of the banks’ nonperformance. However, Applied’s exposure is not considered significant.


Note 6
Accounts Receivable, Net
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements.
Applied sold $86 million and $149 million of accounts receivable during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 , respectively. Applied did not sell accounts receivable during the three and six months ended May 1, 2016 . Applied did not discount letters of credit issued by customers or discount promissory notes during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 . Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and were not material for all periods presented.
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 million at April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 . Applied sells its products principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor and display industries. While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and represents its best estimate as of April 30, 2017 , it continues to closely monitor customer liquidity and industry and economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applied’s estimates.


18

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 7
Balance Sheet Detail
 
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Inventories
 
 
 
Customer service spares
$
485

 
$
452

Raw materials
525

 
474

Work-in-process
442

 
393

Finished goods
1,157

 
731

 
$
2,609

 
$
2,050

 
Included in finished goods inventory are $365 million at April 30, 2017 , and $190 million at October 30, 2016 , of newly-introduced systems at customer locations where the sales transaction did not meet Applied’s revenue recognition criteria as set forth in Note 1 . Finished goods inventory includes $220 million and $197 million of evaluation inventory at April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 , respectively.
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Other Current Assets
 
 
 
Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable
$
62

 
$
87

Prepaid expenses and other
222

 
188

 
$
284

 
$
275


 
Useful Life
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In years)
 
(In millions)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
 
 
Land and improvements
 
 
$
159

 
$
159

Buildings and improvements
3-30
 
1,278

 
1,261

Demonstration and manufacturing equipment
3-5
 
1,069

 
992

Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
3-15
 
570

 
547

Construction in progress
 
 
96

 
84

Gross property, plant and equipment
 
 
3,172

 
3,043

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(2,203
)
 
(2,106
)
 
 
 
$
969

 
$
937



19

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Accounts Payable, Notes Payable and Accrued Expenses
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
929

 
$
813

Notes payable, short-term
200

 
200

Compensation and employee benefits
445

 
517

Warranty
182

 
153

Dividends payable
107

 
108

Income taxes payable
83

 
101

Other accrued taxes
32

 
50

Interest payable
38

 
31

Other
294

 
283

 
$
2,310

 
$
2,256

 
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Customer Deposits and Deferred Revenue
 
 
 
Customer deposits
$
324

 
$
471

Deferred revenue
1,463

 
905

 
$
1,787

 
$
1,376

 
Applied typically receives deposits on future deliverables from customers in the Display and Adjacent Markets segment and, in certain instances, may also receive deposits from customers in the Applied Global Services segment.
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Other Liabilities
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
$
4

 
$
1

Income taxes payable
350

 
337

Defined and postretirement benefit plans
184

 
182

Other
91

 
76

 
$
629

 
$
596


20

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 8
Goodwill, Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Applied’s methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Applied assigns assets acquired (including goodwill) and liabilities assumed to one or more reporting units as of the date of acquisition. Typically, acquisitions relate to a single reporting unit and thus do not require the allocation of goodwill to multiple reporting units. If the products obtained in an acquisition are assigned to multiple reporting units, the goodwill is distributed to the respective reporting units as part of the purchase price allocation process.
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets requires significant judgment, especially in emerging markets. Applied regularly monitors current business conditions and considers other factors including, but not limited to, adverse industry or economic trends, restructuring actions and lower projections of profitability that may impact future operating results.
To test goodwill for impairment, Applied first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is concluded that this is the case, Applied then performs the two-step goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. Under the two-step goodwill impairment test, Applied would in the first step compare the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Applied determines the fair value of each of its reporting units based on a weighting of income and market approaches. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, Applied would then perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If Applied determines that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, Applied would record an impairment charge equal to the difference.
As of April 30, 2017 , Applied’s reporting units include Transistor and Interconnect Group, Patterning and Packaging Group, and Imaging and Process Control Group, which combine to form the Semiconductor Systems reporting segment, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets.
The evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment requires the exercise of significant judgment. In the event of future changes in business conditions, Applied will be required to reassess and update its forecasts and estimates used in future impairment analyses. If the results of these future analyses are lower than current estimates, a material impairment charge may result at that time.
Details of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets as of April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 were as follows:
 
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 30, 2016
 
Goodwill
 
Other
Intangible
Assets
 
Total
 
Goodwill
 
Other
Intangible
Assets
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Semiconductor Systems
$
2,151

 
$

 
$
2,151

 
$
2,151

 
$

 
$
2,151

Applied Global Services
1,007

 

 
1,007

 
1,010

 
5

 
1,015

Display and Adjacent Markets
172

 
18

 
190

 
155

 
20

 
175

Carrying amount
$
3,330

 
$
18

 
$
3,348

 
$
3,316

 
$
25

 
$
3,341

From time to time, Applied makes acquisitions of companies related to existing or new markets for Applied. During the first half of fiscal 2017, goodwill increased by $14 million primarily due to an acquisition completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, which was not material to Applied's results of operations.
Other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization consist primarily of in-process technology, which will be subject to amortization upon commercialization. The fair value assigned to in-process technology was determined using the income approach taking into account estimates and judgments regarding risks inherent in the development process, including the likelihood of achieving technological success and market acceptance. If an in-process technology project is abandoned, the acquired technology attributable to the project will be written-off.

21

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



A summary of Applied’s purchased technology and intangible assets is set forth below:
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Purchased technology, net
$
339

 
$
409

Intangible assets - finite-lived, net
133

 
141

Intangible assets - indefinite-lived
18

 
25

Total
$
490

 
$
575

Finite-Lived Purchased Intangible Assets
Applied amortizes purchased intangible assets with finite lives using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, ranging from 1 to 15 years.
Applied evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Applied assesses the fair value of the assets based on the amount of the undiscounted future cash flow that the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset, plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When Applied identifies an impairment, Applied reduces the carrying value of the group of assets to comparable market values, when available and appropriate, or to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow approach.
Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. Applied evaluates the useful lives of its intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances require revising the remaining period of amortization. In addition, Applied reviews intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. Management considers such indicators as significant differences in actual product acceptance from the estimates, changes in the competitive and economic environments, technological advances, and changes in cost structure.
 
Details of finite-lived intangible assets were as follows:
 
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 30, 2016
 
Purchased
Technology
 
Other
Intangible
Assets
 
Total
 
Purchased
Technology
 
Other
Intangible
Assets
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Gross carrying amount:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor Systems
$
1,449

 
$
252

 
$
1,701

 
$
1,449

 
$
252

 
$
1,701

Applied Global Services
33

 
44

 
77

 
28

 
44

 
72

Display and Adjacent Markets
125

 
38

 
163

 
115

 
36

 
151

Corporate and Other

 
9

 
9

 
1

 
9

 
10

Gross carrying amount
$
1,607

 
$
343

 
$
1,950

 
$
1,593

 
$
341

 
$
1,934

Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor Systems
$
(1,127
)
 
$
(122
)
 
$
(1,249
)
 
$
(1,043
)
 
$
(113
)
 
$
(1,156
)
Applied Global Services
(28
)
 
(44
)
 
(72
)
 
(27
)
 
(44
)
 
(71
)
Display and Adjacent Markets
(113
)
 
(35
)
 
(148
)
 
(113
)
 
(34
)
 
(147
)
Corporate and Other

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
(10
)
Accumulated amortization
$
(1,268
)
 
$
(210
)
 
$
(1,478
)
 
$
(1,184
)
 
$
(200
)
 
$
(1,384
)
Carrying amount
$
339

 
$
133

 
$
472

 
$
409

 
$
141

 
$
550


22

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Details of amortization expense by segment were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Semiconductor Systems
$
45

 
$
46

 
$
92

 
$
92

Applied Global Services
1

 

 
1

 
1

Display and Adjacent Markets

 

 
1

 

Corporate & Other

 
1

 

 
2

Total
$
46

 
$
47

 
$
94

 
$
95

Amortization expense was charged to the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Cost of products sold
$
42

 
$
42

 
$
84

 
$
84

Research, development and engineering

 

 
1

 
1

Marketing and selling
4

 
5

 
9

 
10

Total
$
46

 
$
47

 
$
94

 
$
95

As of April 30, 2017 , future estimated amortization expense is expected to be as follows:  
 
Amortization
Expense
 
(In millions)
2017 (remaining 6 months)
$
95

2018
189

2019
48

2020
42

2021
36

Thereafter
62

Total
$
472



23

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 9
Borrowing Facilities and Debt
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.6 billion , of which $1.5 billion is comprised of a committed revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in September 2020 . This agreement provides for borrowings in United States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of various benchmark rates selected by Applied for each advance, plus a margin based on Applied’s public debt rating and includes financial and other covenants. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately $72 million are with Japanese banks. Applied’s ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks’ prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities at both April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 , and Applied has not utilized these credit facilities.
In March 2017, Applied issued senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion and used a portion of the net proceeds to redeem the outstanding $200 million in principal amount of its 7.125% senior notes due in October 2017 at a redemption price of $205 million in May 2017.
Debt outstanding as of April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 was as follows:
 
 
Principal Amount
 
 
 
 
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
Effective
Interest Rate
 
Interest
Pay Dates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.125% Senior Notes Due 2017
$
200

 
$
200

 
7.190%
 
April 15, October 15
Total short-term debt
200

 
200

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.625% Senior Notes Due 2020
600

 
600

 
2.640%
 
April 1, October 1
4.300% Senior Notes Due 2021
750

 
750

 
4.326%
 
June 15, December 15
3.900% Senior Notes Due 2025
700

 
700

 
3.944%
 
April 1, October 1
3.300% Senior Notes Due 2027
1,200

 

 
3.342%
 
April 1, October 1
5.100% Senior Notes Due 2035
500

 
500

 
5.127%
 
April 1, October 1
5.850% Senior Notes Due 2041
600

 
600

 
5.879%
 
June 15, December 15
4.350% Senior Notes Due 2047
1,000

 

 
4.361%
 
April 1, October 1
 
5,350

 
3,150

 
 
 
 
Total unamortized discount
(13
)
 
(7
)
 
 
 
 
Total unamortized debt issuance costs  1
(35
)
 
(18
)
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt
5,302

 
3,125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt
$
5,502

 
$
3,325

 
 
 
 
__________________________________________
1 Balances reflect the effects of the retrospective adoption of the authoritative guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, which required debt issuance costs to be presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. These amounts were originally recorded under Other Assets.

24

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 10
Stockholders’ Equity, Comprehensive Income and Share-Based Compensation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in the components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
 
 
Unrealized Gain on Investments, Net
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges
 
Defined and Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Balance at October 30, 2016
$
30

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(141
)
 
$
14

 
$
(115
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
14

 
3

 

 

 
17

Amounts reclassified out of AOCI
1

 
(3
)
 
(10
)
 

 
(12
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
15

 

 
(10
)
 

 
5

Balance at April 30, 2017
$
45

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(151
)
 
$
14

 
$
(110
)

 
Unrealized Gain on Investments, Net
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges
 
Defined and Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Balance at October 25, 2015
$
14

 
$
(15
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
14

 
$
(92
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
4

 
(14
)
 

 

 
(10
)
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI

 
7

 

 

 
7

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
4

 
(7
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Balance at May 1, 2016
$
18

 
$
(22
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
14

 
$
(95
)
The tax effects on net income of amounts reclassified from AOCI for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 were not material.
Stock Repurchase Program
On June 9, 2016, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing up to $2.0 billion in repurchases. At April 30, 2017 , $1.4 billion remained available for future stock repurchases under this repurchase program.


25

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



The following table summarizes Applied’s stock repurchases for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 :
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions, except per share amount)
Shares of common stock repurchased
7.4

 
45.1

 
11.5

 
80.5

Cost of stock repurchased
$
282

 
$
900

 
$
412

 
$
1,525

Average price paid per share
$
38.15

 
$
19.93

 
$
35.89

 
$
18.92

Applied records treasury stock purchases under the cost method using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Upon reissuance of treasury stock, amounts in excess of the acquisition cost are credited to additional paid in capital. If Applied reissues treasury stock at an amount below its acquisition cost and additional paid in capital associated with prior treasury stock transactions is insufficient to cover the difference between the acquisition cost and the reissue price, this difference is recorded against retained earnings.
Dividends
In March 2017 and December 2016, Applied’s Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.10 per share. Dividends paid during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 totaled $216 million and $228 million , respectively. Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will continue to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Applied’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applied’s stockholders.
Share-Based Compensation
Applied has a stockholder-approved equity plan, the Employee Stock Incentive Plan, which permits grants to employees of share-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units. In addition, the plan provides for the automatic grant of restricted stock units to non-employee directors and permits the grant of share-based awards to non-employee directors and consultants. Share-based awards made under the plan may be subject to accelerated vesting under certain circumstances in the event of a change in control of Applied. Applied also has two Employee Stock Purchase Plans, one generally for United States employees and a second for employees of international subsidiaries (collectively, ESPP), which enable eligible employees to purchase Applied common stock.
During the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 , Applied recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, ESPP shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units. The effect of share-based compensation on the results of operations was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Cost of products sold
$
16

 
$
15

 
$
33

 
$
32

Research, development, and engineering
21

 
18

 
41

 
38

Marketing and selling
7

 
6

 
14

 
13

General and administrative
9

 
9

 
19

 
19

Total share-based compensation
$
53

 
$
48

 
$
107

 
$
102

The cost associated with share-based awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting requirements, less expected forfeitures, is recognized over the awards’ service period for the entire award on a straight-line basis. The cost associated with performance-based equity awards is recognized for each tranche over the service period, based on an assessment of the likelihood that the applicable performance goals will be achieved.

26

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



At April 30, 2017 , Applied had $378 million in total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to grants of share-based awards and shares issued under Applied’s ESPP, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. At April 30, 2017 , there were 92 million shares available for grants of share-based awards under the Employee Stock Incentive Plan, and an additional 22 million shares available for issuance under the ESPP.

Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock, Performance Shares and Performance Units
A summary of the changes in restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units outstanding under Applied’s equity compensation plans during the six months ended April 30, 2017 is presented below:
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Outstanding at October 30, 2016
25

 
$
18.28

Granted
7

 
$
30.70

Vested
(9
)
 
$
16.29

Canceled
(1
)
 
$
20.07

Outstanding at April 30, 2017
22

 
$
23.16

At April 30, 2017 , 1 million additional performance-based awards could be earned upon achievement of certain levels of Applied’s total shareholder return relative to a peer group at a future date and upon achievement of specified performance goals.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, certain executive officers were granted awards that are subject to the achievement of specified performance goals. These awards become eligible to vest only if performance goals are achieved and will vest only if the grantee remains employed by Applied through each applicable vesting date. Certain awards require the achievement of positive operating profit and vest ratably over three years . Other awards require the achievement of targeted levels of operating margin and wafer fabrication equipment market share, and the number of shares that may vest in full after three years ranges from 0% to 200% of the target amount.
The fair value of these awards is estimated on the date of grant. If the goals are achieved, the awards will vest, provided that the grantee remains employed by Applied through each scheduled vesting date. If the performance goals are not met as of the end of the performance period, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The expected cost is based on the awards that are probable to vest and is reflected over the service period and reduced for estimated forfeitures.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Under the ESPP, substantially all employees may purchase Applied common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of Applied common stock at the beginning or end of each 6 -month purchase period, subject to certain limits. Applied issued 2 million shares during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and 3 million shares during the three and six months ended May 1, 2016 . Compensation expense is calculated using the fair value of the employees’ purchase rights under the Black-Scholes model. Underlying assumptions used in the model are outlined in the following table:
 
 
 
 
 
Three and Six Months Ended
 
April 30, 2017
 
May 1, 2016
ESPP:
 
 
 
Dividend yield
1.09%
 
2.07%
Expected volatility
24.9%
 
29.8%
Risk-free interest rate
0.78%
 
0.49%
Expected life (in years)
0.5
 
0.5
Weighted average estimated fair value
$8.08
 
$4.47

27

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 11    Employee Benefit Plans
Applied sponsors a number of employee benefit plans, including defined benefit plans of certain foreign subsidiaries, and a plan that provides certain medical and vision benefits to eligible retirees. A summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs of these defined and postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 is presented below:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Service cost
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
6

 
$
7

Interest cost
3

 
3

 
5

 
7

Expected return on plan assets
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4
)
 

 
(8
)
 

Amortization of actuarial loss
1

 
1

 
3

 
2

Curtailment and settlement gain

 
(1
)
 

 
(5
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
(1
)
 
$
3

 
$
(2
)
 
$
3



28

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 12    Income Taxes
Applied’s effective tax rates for the second quarters of fiscal 2017 and 2016 were 9.3 percent and 19.0 percent , respectively. Applied’s effective tax rates for the first half of fiscal 2017 and 2016 were  9.1 percent  and  14.5 percent , respectively.
The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 was lower than in the same period in the prior year primarily due to unfavorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and changes in the geographical composition of income.
The effective tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2017 was lower than in the same period in the prior year primarily due to unfavorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the second quarter of fiscal 2016, favorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, and changes in the geographical composition of income partially offset by the reinstatement of the U.S. R&D tax credit during the first quarter of fiscal 2016 which was retroactive to its expiration in December of the prior year.
During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that existing liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by approximately  $27 million as a result of negotiations with taxing authorities and the expiration of statutes of limitation.

Note 13
Warranty, Guarantees and Contingencies     
Warranty
Changes in the warranty reserves are presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Beginning balance
$
170

 
$
119

 
$
153

 
$
126

Warranties issued
42

 
30

 
82

 
56

Change in reserves related to preexisting warranty
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
2

 
(16
)
Consumption of reserves
(29
)
 
(23
)
 
(55
)
 
(45
)
Ending balance
$
182

 
$
121

 
$
182

 
$
121

  Applied products are generally sold with a warranty for a 12 -month period following installation. The provision for the estimated cost of warranty is recorded when revenue is recognized. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on historical experience by product, configuration and geographic region. Quarterly warranty consumption is generally associated with sales that occurred during the preceding four quarters, and quarterly warranty provisions are generally related to the current quarter’s sales.
Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries. As of April 30, 2017 , the maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could be required to make under these guarantee agreements was approximately $66 million . Applied has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee agreements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee agreements.
Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of credit. As of April 30, 2017 , Applied has provided parent guarantees to banks for approximately $140 million to cover these arrangements.


29

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Legal Matters
Korea Criminal Proceedings
In 2010, the Seoul Eastern District Court began hearings on indictments brought by the Seoul Prosecutor’s Office for the Eastern District of Korea (the Prosecutor’s Office) alleging that employees of several companies improperly received and used confidential information belonging to Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung), a major Applied customer based in Korea. The individuals charged included the former head of Applied Materials Korea (AMK), who at the time of the indictment was a vice president of Applied Materials, Inc., and certain other AMK employees. Neither Applied nor any of its subsidiaries was named as a party to the proceedings. Hearings on these matters concluded in November 2012 and the Court issued its decision on February 7, 2013. As part of the ruling, nine AMK employees (including the former head of AMK) were acquitted of all charges, while one AMK employee was found guilty on some of the charges and received a suspended jail sentence. The Prosecutor’s Office and various individuals appealed the matter to the High Court. On June 20, 2014, the High Court rendered its decision, finding all defendants not guilty, including all ten AMK employees. The prosecutor has appealed the High Court decision to the Korean Supreme Court.

Other Matters
From time to time, Applied receives notification from third parties, including customers and suppliers, seeking indemnification, litigation support, payment of money or other actions by Applied in connection with claims made against them. In addition, from time to time, Applied receives notification from third parties claiming that Applied may be or is infringing or misusing their intellectual property or other rights. Applied also is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business.  
Although the outcome of the above-described matters, claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Applied does not believe that any will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.



30

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Note 14
Industry Segment Operations
Applied’s three reportable segments are: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. As defined under the accounting literature, Applied’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon Applied’s management organization structure as of April 30, 2017 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to Applied’s reportable segments.
The Semiconductor Systems reportable segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, wafer packaging, and ion implantation.
The Applied Global Services segment provides integrated solutions to optimize equipment and fab performance and productivity, including spares, upgrades, services, certain remanufactured earlier generation equipment and factory automation software for semiconductor, display and other products.
The Display and Adjacent Markets segment includes products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), upgrades and flexible coating systems and other display technologies for TVs, personal computers, smart phones, and other consumer-oriented devices.
Each operating segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating income is determined based upon internal performance measures used by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker does not evaluate operating segments using total asset information.
Applied derives the segment results directly from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies Applied uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics including net sales and operating income. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments.
The Corporate and Other category includes revenues from products, as well as costs of products sold, for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules, and certain operating expenses that are not allocated to its reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs related to share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research, development and engineering functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment. Segment operating income also excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes. Management does not consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.


31

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)




Net sales and operating income (loss) for each reportable segment were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Net Sales
 
Operating
Income  (Loss)
 
Net Sales
 
Operating
Income  (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
April 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor Systems
$
2,404

 
$
808

 
$
4,554

 
$
1,498

Applied Global Services
724

 
194

 
1,400

 
372

Display and Adjacent Markets
391

 
84

 
813

 
199

Corporate and Other
27

 
(146
)
 
57

 
(322
)
Total
$
3,546

 
$
940

 
$
6,824

 
$
1,747

May 1, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor Systems
$
1,587

 
$
364

 
$
2,960

 
$
629

Applied Global Services
633

 
165

 
1,239

 
314

Display and Adjacent Markets
187

 
31

 
441

 
79

Corporate and Other
43

 
(135
)
 
67

 
(243
)
Total
$
2,450

 
$
425

 
$
4,707

 
$
779


The reconciling items included in Corporate and Other were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Unallocated net sales
$
27

 
$
43

 
$
57

 
$
67

Unallocated cost of products sold and expenses
(120
)
 
(130
)
 
(272
)
 
(208
)
Share-based compensation
(53
)
 
(48
)
 
(107
)
 
(102
)
Total
$
(146
)
 
$
(135
)
 
$
(322
)
 
$
(243
)

The following customers accounted for at least 10 percent of Applied’s net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2017 , and sales to these customers included products and services from multiple reportable segments.
 
 
Percentage of Net Sales
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
21
%
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
20
%



32



Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following management’s discussion and analysis is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements and notes to assist in understanding Applied’s results of operations and financial condition. Financial information as of April 30, 2017 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 30, 2016 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed December 15, 2016 .
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Examples of forward-looking statements include those regarding Applied’s future financial or operating results, cash flows and cash deployment strategies, declaration of dividends, share repurchases, business strategies and priorities, costs and cost controls, products, competitive positions, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, research and development, strategic acquisitions and investments, growth opportunities, restructuring activities, backlog, working capital, liquidity, investment portfolio and policies, taxes, supply chain, manufacturing, properties, legal proceedings and claims, customer demand and spending, end-use demand, market and industry trends and outlooks, general economic conditions and other statements that are not historical facts, as well as their underlying assumptions. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “potential” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” below and elsewhere in this report. These and many other factors could affect Applied’s future financial condition and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by Applied or on its behalf. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections and expectations as of the date hereof, and Applied undertakes no obligation to revise or update any such statements.

Overview
Applied provides manufacturing equipment, services and software to the global semiconductor, display, and related industries. Applied’s customers include manufacturers of semiconductor wafers and chips, liquid crystal and other displays, and other electronic devices. These customers may use what they manufacture in their own end products or sell the items to other companies for use in advanced electronic components. Applied operates in three reportable segments: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. A summary of financial information for each reportable segment is found in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. A discussion of factors that could affect Applied’s operations is set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A, which is incorporated herein by reference. Product development and manufacturing activities occur primarily in the United States, Europe, Israel, and Asia. Applied’s broad range of equipment and service products are highly technical and are sold primarily through a direct sales force.
Applied’s results are driven primarily by worldwide demand for semiconductors and displays, which in turn depends on end-user demand for electronic products. Each of Applied’s businesses is subject to variable industry conditions, as demand for manufacturing equipment and services can change depending on supply and demand for chips, display technologies and other electronic devices, as well as other factors, such as global economic and market conditions, and the nature and timing of technological advances in fabrication processes. In addition, a significant driver in the semiconductor and display industries is end-demand for mobile consumer products, which is characterized by seasonality that impacts the timing of customer investments in manufacturing equipment and, in turn, Applied’s business. In light of these conditions, Applied’s results can vary significantly year-over-year, as well as quarter-over-quarter.





33

Table of Contents

The following tables present certain significant measurements for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net sales
$
3,546

 
$
3,278

 
$
2,450

 
$
268

 
$
1,096

Gross profit
$
1,600

 
$
1,445

 
$
1,004

 
$
155

 
$
596

Gross margin
45.1
%
 
44.1
%
 
41.0
%
 
1.0 points
 
4.1 points
Operating income
$
940

 
$
807

 
$
425

 
$
133

 
$
515

Operating margin
26.5
%
 
24.6
%
 
17.3
%
 
1.9 points
 
9.2 points
Net income
$
824

 
$
703

 
$
320

 
$
121

 
$
504

Earnings per diluted share
$
0.76

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.47

Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit
$
1,641

 
$
1,487

 
$
1,045

 
$
154

 
$
596

Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin
46.3
%
 
45.4
%
 
42.7
%
 
0.9 points
 
3.6 points
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
987

 
$
852

 
$
470

 
$
135

 
$
517

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
27.8
%
 
26.0
%
 
19.2
%
 
1.8 points
 
8.6 points
Non-GAAP adjusted net income
$
861

 
$
732

 
$
376

 
$
129

 
$
485

Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share
$
0.79

 
$
0.67

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net sales
$
6,824

 
$
4,707

 
$
2,117

Gross profit
$
3,045

 
$
1,920

 
$
1,125

Gross margin
44.6
%
 
40.8
%
 
3.8 points
Operating income
$
1,747

 
$
779

 
$
968

Operating margin
25.6
%
 
16.5
%
 
9.1 points
Net income
$
1,527

 
$
606

 
$
921

Earnings per diluted share
$
1.40

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.87

Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit
$
3,128

 
$
2,002

 
$
1,126

Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin
45.8
%
 
42.5
%
 
3.3 points
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
1,839

 
$
871

 
$
968

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
26.9
%
 
18.5
%
 
8.4 points
Non-GAAP adjusted net income
$
1,593

 
$
678

 
$
915

Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share
$
1.46

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.86

Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented below under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results." Fiscal 2017 and 2016 contains 52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively, and the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016 contained 26 weeks and 27 weeks, respectively.

34

Table of Contents

Mobility, and the increasing technological functionality of mobile devices, continues to be a strong driver of semiconductor industry spending. During the first six months of fiscal 2017 , memory manufacturers invested in technology upgrades and new capacity, both of which were driven by the transition from planar NAND to 3D NAND and overall increase in demand for memory. Foundry customers also invested in technology upgrades and new capacity to meet demand for advanced mobile chips. For the fiscal year, Applied anticipates healthy spending levels in all semiconductor categories. Mobility investments, including increasing investments in new technology, represents a significant driver of display equipment spending, which has resulted in manufacturing capacity expansion for mobile applications, notably OLED displays. Applied expects these investments to continue for the remainder of fiscal 2017, accompanied by demand for new equipment for making larger LCD TVs.

Results of Operations

Net Sales
Net sales for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Semiconductor Systems
$
2,404

 
68%
 
$
2,150

 
65%
 
$
1,587

 
65%
 
12%
 
51%
Applied Global Services
724

 
20%
 
676

 
21%
 
633

 
26%
 
7%
 
14%
Display and Adjacent Markets
391

 
11%
 
422

 
13%
 
187

 
7%
 
(7)%
 
109%
Corporate and Other
27

 
1%
 
30

 
1%
 
43

 
2%
 
(10)%
 
(37)%
Total
$
3,546

 
100%
 
$
3,278

 
100%
 
$
2,450

 
100%
 
8%
 
45%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Semiconductor Systems
$
4,554

 
67%
 
$
2,960

 
63%
 
54%
Applied Global Services
1,400

 
20%
 
1,239

 
26%
 
13%
Display and Adjacent Markets
813

 
12%
 
441

 
9%
 
84%
Corporate and Other
57

 
1%
 
67

 
2%
 
(15)%
Total
$
6,824

 
100%
 
$
4,707

 
100%
 
45%
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the prior quarter primarily due to increased customer investments in semiconductor equipment. The Semiconductor Systems segment’s relative share of total net sales increased slightly compared to the prior quarter and continued to represent the largest contributor of net sales.
For the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in the prior year, net sales increased primarily due to increased customer investments in all segments, with majority of the increases resulting from investments in semiconductor and display manufacturing equipment.

35

Table of Contents

Net sales by geographic region, determined by the location of customers’ facilities to which products were shipped, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Taiwan
$
863

 
24%
 
$
1,103

 
34%
 
$
311

 
13%
 
(22)%
 
177%
China
728

 
21%
 
647

 
20%
 
752

 
31%
 
13%
 
(3)%
Korea
942

 
27%
 
670

 
20%
 
506

 
21%
 
41%
 
86%
Japan
332

 
9%
 
235

 
7%
 
260

 
10%
 
41%
 
28%
Southeast Asia
109

 
3%
 
97

 
3%
 
252

 
10%
 
12%
 
(57)%
Asia Pacific
2,974

 
84%
 
2,752

 
84%
 
2,081

 
85%
 
8%
 
43%
United States
383

 
11%
 
317

 
10%
 
272

 
11%
 
21%
 
41%
Europe
189

 
5%
 
209

 
6%
 
97

 
4%
 
(10)%
 
95%
Total
$
3,546

 
100%
 
$
3,278

 
100%
 
$
2,450

 
100%
 
8%
 
45%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Taiwan
$
1,966

 
29%
 
$
948

 
20%
 
107%
China
1,375

 
20%
 
1,247

 
26%
 
10%
Korea
1,612

 
24%
 
779

 
17%
 
107%
Japan
567

 
8%
 
594

 
13%
 
(5)%
Southeast Asia
206

 
3%
 
339

 
7%
 
(39)%
Asia Pacific
5,726

 
84%
 
3,907

 
83%
 
47%
United States
700

 
10%
 
565

 
12%
 
24%
Europe
398

 
6%
 
235

 
5%
 
69%
Total
$
6,824

 
100%
 
$
4,707

 
100%
 
45%
The increase in net sales from customers in Korea, Japan and China for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter primarily reflected increases in customer investments for memory equipment. The increase in net sales in Japan also reflected increased investments from display manufacturing equipment customers, while the increase in net sales from China was partially offset by lower spending from display customers. The decrease in net sales from customers in Taiwan primarily reflected decrease in customer investments from foundry customers.
The increase in net sales from customers in Taiwan and the United States for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year reflected increased investments from foundry customers, while the increase in net sales from customers in Korea primarily related to increases in investments from foundry and memory customers. The decrease in net sales from customers in China was primarily related to lower spending in foundry, partially offset by increased investments in display manufacturing equipment. The decrease in net sales from customers in Southeast Asia was primarily related to lower spending in memory equipment.
The changes in net sales from customers in all regions in the first half of fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016 primarily reflected changes in semiconductor equipment customer mix. The increase in net sales from customers in China in the first half of fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016 also reflected increased investments in display manufacturing equipment.

36

Table of Contents

Gross Margin
Gross margins for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Gross profit
$
1,600

 
$
1,445

 
$
1,004

 
$
155

 
$
596

 
$
3,045

 
$
1,920

 
$
1,125

Gross margin
45.1
%
 
44.1
%
 
41.0
%
 
1 points
 
4.1 points
 
44.6
%
 
40.8
%
 
3.8 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit
$
1,641

 
$
1,487

 
$
1,045

 
$
154

 
$
596

 
$
3,128

 
$
2,002

 
$
1,126

Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin
46.3
%
 
45.4
%
 
42.7
%
 
0.9 points
 
3.6 points
 
45.8
%
 
42.5
%
 
3.3 points
Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented below under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results."
Gross profit, non-GAAP adjusted gross profit, gross margin and non-GAAP adjusted gross margin in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to increase in net sales, favorable changes in product mix, material cost savings and favorable impact of foreign exchange. Gross profit, non-GAAP adjusted gross profit, gross margin and non-GAAP adjusted gross margin in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to increase in net sales and favorable product mix.
Gross profit and non-GAAP adjusted gross profit during each of the three months ended April 30, 2017 , January 29, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $16 million , $17 million and $15 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense. Gross profit and non-GAAP adjusted gross profit during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $33 million and $32 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
Research, Development and Engineering
Research, Development and Engineering (RD&E) expenses for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Research, development and engineering
$
437

 
$
417

 
$
386

 
$
20

 
$
51

 
$
854

 
$
760

 
$
94

Applied’s future operating results depend to a considerable extent on its ability to maintain a competitive advantage in the equipment and service products it provides. Development cycles range from 12 to 36 months depending on whether the product is an enhancement of an existing product, which typically has a shorter development cycle, or a new product, which typically has a longer development cycle. Most of Applied’s existing products resulted from internal development activities and innovations involving new technologies, materials and processes. In certain instances, Applied acquires technologies, either in existing or new product areas, to complement its existing technology capabilities and to reduce time to market.
Management believes that it is critical to continue to make substantial investments in RD&E to assure the availability of innovative technology that meets the current and projected requirements of its customers’ most advanced designs. Applied has maintained and intends to continue its commitment to investing in RD&E in order to continue to offer new products and technologies.
RD&E expenses increased during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter and the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to additional headcount, reflecting ongoing investment in product development initiatives, consistent with the Company’s strategy. RD&E expenses during the three months ended April 30, 2017 , January 29, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $21 million , $20 million and $18 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense. RD&E expenses during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $41 million and $38 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense.

37

Table of Contents

Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expenses for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Marketing and selling
$
116

 
$
118

 
$
102

 
$
(2
)
 
$
14

 
$
234

 
$
208

 
$
26

Marketing and selling expenses remained relatively flat in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter. Marketing and selling expenses increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 primarily due to additional headcount. Marketing and selling expenses during the three months ended April 30, 2017 , January 29, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $7 million , $7 million and $6 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense. Marketing and selling expenses during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $14 million and $13 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
General and administrative
$
107

 
$
103

 
$
91

 
$
4

 
$
16

 
$
210

 
$
173

 
$
37

G&A expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased slightly compared to the prior quarter. G&A expenses increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to higher variable compensation and additional headcount.
G&A expenses during the three months ended April 30, 2017 , January 29, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $9 million , $10 million and $9 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense. G&A expenses during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and May 1, 2016 included $19 million and $19 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense.
Interest Expense and Interest and Other Income (loss), net
Interest expense and interest and other income (loss), net for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Interest expense
$
44

 
$
38

 
$
37

 
$
6

 
$
7

 
$
82

 
$
79

 
$
3

Interest and other income, net
$
12

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
10

 
$
5

 
$
14

 
$
9

 
$
5

Interest expenses incurred were primarily associated with the senior unsecured notes issued in June 2011, September 2015, and March 2017. Interest expense in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the prior quarter and the same periods in fiscal 2016 primarily due to the issuance of senior unsecured notes in March 2017. The increase in interest expense in the first half of fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016 was partially offset by the redemption of $400 million in principal amount of senior unsecured notes during the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

38

Table of Contents

Interest and other income, net in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the prior quarter primarily due to lower impairment of strategic investments and higher interest income from investments. Interest and other income, net in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 due to the $5 million loss from redemption of $400 million in principal amount of senior unsecured notes recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. In addition, the increase in interest and other income, net in the first half of fiscal 2017 compared to fiscal 2016 was also driven by higher interest income from investments, partially offset by higher impairment of strategic investments.
Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes and effective tax rates for the periods indicated were as follows:  
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Provision for income taxes
$
84

 
$
68

 
$
75

 
$
16

 
$
9

 
$
152

 
$
103

 
$
49

Effective tax rate
9.3
%
 
8.8
%
 
19.0
%
 
0.5 points
 
(9.7) points
 
9.1
%
 
14.5
%
 
(5.4) points
Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate are affected by the geographical composition of pre-tax income which includes jurisdictions with differing tax rates, conditional reduced tax rates and other income tax incentives. It is also affected by events that are not consistent from period to period, such as changes in income tax laws and the resolution of prior years’ income tax filings.
The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 was higher than in the prior quarter primarily due to favorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 offset by changes in the geographical composition of income.
The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 was lower than in the same period in the prior year primarily due to unfavorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and changes in the geographical composition of income.
The effective tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2017 was lower than in the same period in the prior year primarily due to unfavorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the second quarter of fiscal 2016, favorable resolutions and changes related to income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, and changes in the geographical composition of income partially offset by the reinstatement of the U.S. R&D tax credit during the first quarter of fiscal 2016 which was retroactive to its expiration in December of the prior year.

39

Table of Contents

Segment Information
Applied reports financial results in three segments: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. A description of the products and services, as well as financial data, for each reportable segment can be found in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
The Corporate and Other category includes revenues from products, as well as costs of products sold, for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules and certain operating expenses that are not allocated to its reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs for share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resource, and RD&E functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment.
The results for each reportable segment are discussed below.
Semiconductor Systems Segment
The Semiconductor Systems segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for deposition, etch, ion implantation, rapid thermal processing, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, and wafer level packaging. Development efforts are focused on solving customers’ key technical challenges in transistor, interconnect, patterning and packaging performance as devices scale to advanced technology nodes. The mobility trend remains the largest influence on industry spending, as it drives semiconductor device manufacturers to continually improve their ability to deliver high-performance, low-power processors and affordable memories.
The market for Semiconductor Systems has been characterized by continued investment by semiconductor manufacturers. During the first six months of fiscal 2017, memory manufacturers invested in technology upgrades and new capacity, both of which were driven by the transition from planar NAND to 3D NAND and overall increase in demand for memory. Foundry customers also invested in technology upgrades and new capacity to meet demand for advanced mobile chips.
Certain significant measures for the periods indicated were as follows:  
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages and ratios)
Net sales
$
2,404

 
$
2,150

 
$
1,587

 
$
254

 
12%
 
$
817

 
51%
Operating income
$
808

 
$
690

 
$
364

 
$
118

 
17%
 
$
444

 
122%
Operating margin
33.6
%
 
32.1
%
 
22.9
%
 
 
 
1.5 points
 
 
 
10.7 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
854

 
$
736

 
$
410

 
$
118

 
16%
 
$
444

 
108%
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
35.5
%
 
34.2
%
 
25.8
%
 
 
 
1.3 points
 
 
 
9.7 points
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages and ratios)
Net sales
4,554

 
2,960

 
1,594

 
54%
Operating income
1,498

 
629

 
869

 
138%
Operating margin
32.9
%
 
21.3
%
 
 
 
11.6 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
1,590

 
$
722

 
868

 
120%
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
34.9
%
 
24.4
%
 
 
 
10.5 points

Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented below under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results."

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Table of Contents

Net sales for Semiconductor Systems by end use application for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Foundry
41
%
 
50
%
 
30
%
 
45
%
 
33
%
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)
19
%
 
16
%
 
20
%
 
18
%
 
24
%
Flash memory
33
%
 
25
%
 
42
%
 
29
%
 
31
%
Logic and other
7
%
 
9
%
 
8
%
 
8
%
 
12
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to higher spending from memory customers. The increase in o perating income, non-GAAP adjusted operating income, operating margin and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter primarily reflected favorable changes in product mix, higher net sales and lower manufacturing costs, partially offset by higher RD&E expenses. In the second quarter of fiscal 2017, four customers accounted for approximately 74 percent of this segment’s total net sales.
Net sales for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to higher spending from foundry and memory customers. The increases in the operating income, non-GAAP adjusted operating income, operating margin and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to favorable changes in product mix and higher net sales, partially offset by higher RD&E expenses.
The following regions accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Semiconductor Systems segment for one or more of the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Taiwan
$
707

 
29%
 
$
945

 
44%
 
$
169

 
11%
 
(25)%
 
318%
China
$
395

 
16%
 
$
269

 
13%
 
$
588

 
37%
 
47%
 
(33)%
Korea
$
756

 
31%
 
$
500


23%
 
$
352


22%
 
51%
 
115%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
Taiwan
$
1,653

 
36%
 
$
671

 
23%
 
146%
China
$
665

 
15%
 
$
801

 
27%
 
(17)%
Korea
$
1,256

 
28%
 
$
557

 
19%
 
125%

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Table of Contents

Applied Global Services Segment
The Applied Global Services segment provides integrated solutions to optimize equipment and fab performance and productivity, including spares, upgrades, services, certain remanufactured earlier generation equipment and factory automation software for semiconductor, display and solar products. Customer demand for products and services is fulfilled through a global distribution system with trained service engineers located in close proximity to customer sites.
Industry conditions that affect Applied Global Services’ sales of spares and services are principally semiconductor manufacturers’ wafer starts, as well as utilization rates.
Certain significant measures for the periods indicated were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages and ratios)
Net sales
$
724

 
$
676

 
$
633

 
$
48

 
7%
 
$
91

 
14%
Operating income
$
194

 
$
178

 
$
165

 
$
16

 
9%
 
$
29

 
18%
Operating margin
26.8
%
 
26.3
%
 
26.1
%
 
 
 
0.5 points
 
 
 
0.7 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
195

 
$
179

 
$
165

 
$
16

 
9%
 
$
30

 
18%
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
26.9
%
 
26.5
%
 
26.1
%
 
 
 
0.4 points
 
 
 
0.8 points
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages and ratios)
Net sales
1,400

 
1,239

 
161

 
13%
Operating income
372

 
314

 
58

 
18%
Operating margin
26.6
%
 
25.3
%
 
 
 
1.3 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
374

 
$
314

 
60

 
19%
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
26.7
%
 
25.3
%
 
 
 
1.4 points

Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented below under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results."
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter increased primarily due to higher spending on 200mm equipment systems, spares and services. Operating income, operating margin, non-GAAP adjusted operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the prior quarter primarily due to higher net sales. In the second quarter of fiscal 2017, one customer accounted for approximately 13 percent of this segment’s total net sales.
Net sales for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the same periods in the prior year due to higher customer spending for spares and services. Operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating income, operating margin and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in the prior year increased due to higher net sales.
There was no region that accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Applied Global Services segment for any of the periods presented.

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Display and Adjacent Markets Segment
The Display and Adjacent Markets segment encompasses products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), upgrades and flexible coating systems and other display technologies for TVs, personal computers (PCs), tablets, smart phones, and other consumer-oriented devices. The segment is focused on expanding its presence through technologically-differentiated equipment for manufacturing large-scale TVs; emerging markets such as OLED, low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), metal oxide, and touch panel sectors; and development of products that provide customers with improved performance and yields. Display industry growth depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs as well as larger and higher resolution displays for next generation mobile devices, including OLED.
The market environment for Applied’s Display and Adjacent Markets segment has been characterized by increasing demand for manufacturing equipment for high-end mobile devices and TV manufacturing equipment, although these markets remain susceptible to cyclical conditions. Uneven order and revenue patterns in the Display and Adjacent Markets segment can cause significant fluctuations quarter-over-quarter, as well as year-over year.
Certain significant measures for the periods presented were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages and ratios)
Net sales
$
391

 
$
422

 
$
187

 
$
(31
)
 
(7)%
 
$
204

 
109%
Operating income
$
84

 
$
115

 
$
31

 
$
(31
)
 
(27)%
 
$
53

 
171%
Operating margin
21.5
%
 
27.3
%
 
16.6
%
 
 
 
(5.8) points
 
 
 
4.9 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
84

 
$
115

 
$
31

 
$
(31
)
 
(27)%
 
$
53

 
171%
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
21.5
%
 
27.3
%
 
16.6
%
 
 
 
(5.8) points
 
 
 
4.9 points
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages and ratios)
Net sales
813

 
441

 
372

 
84%
Operating income
199

 
79

 
120

 
152%
Operating margin
24.5
%
 
17.9
%
 
 
 
6.6 points
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
$
199

 
$
79

 
120

 
152%
Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
24.5
%
 
17.9
%
 
 
 
6.6 points

Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented below under "Non-GAAP Adjusted Results."
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 decreased compared to the prior quarter which reflected lower customer investments for TV display manufacturing equipment, partially offset by higher spending on mobile display manufacturing equipment. Operating income, operating margin, non-GAAP adjusted operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 decreased compared to the prior quarter primarily due lower net sales and RD&E spending. Three customers accounted for approximately 62 percent of net sales for the Display and Adjacent Markets segment in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.
Net sales for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to higher customer investments in mobile and TV display manufacturing equipment. Operating income, operating margin, non-GAAP adjusted operating income and non-GAAP adjusted operating margin for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 increased compared to the same periods in the prior year, reflecting higher net sales, partially offset by increased RD&E spending.

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The following regions accounted for at least 30 percent of total net sales for the Display and Adjacent Markets segment for one or more of the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Q2 2017
over
Q1 2017
 
Q2 2017
over
Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
China
$
216

 
55%
 
$
286

 
68%
 
$
46

 
25%
 
(24)%
 
370%
Korea
$
100

 
26%
 
$
108

 
26%
 
$
109

 
58%
 
(7)%
 
(8)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
YTD Q2 2017
over
YTD Q2 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except percentages)
China
$
502

 
62%
 
$
240

 
54%
 
109%
Korea
$
208

 
26%
 
$
122

 
28%
 
70%
 





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Table of Contents

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:
 
 
April 30,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,944

 
$
3,406

Short-term investments
1,800

 
343

Long-term investments
961

 
929

Total cash, cash-equivalents and investments
$
7,705

 
$
4,678

Sources and Uses of Cash
A summary of cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities is as follows:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 30, 2017
 
May 1, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Cash provided by operating activities
$
1,544

 
$
688

Cash used in investing activities
$
(1,648
)
 
$
(114
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
1,642

 
$
(2,901
)
Operating Activities
Cash from operating activities for the six months ended April 30, 2017 was $1.5 billion , which reflects net income adjusted for the effect of non-cash charges and changes in working capital components. Non-cash charges included depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and deferred income taxes. Cash provided by operating activities increased from the first half of fiscal 2016 to the first half of fiscal 2017 primarily due to higher net income and increases in customer deposits and deferred revenue, offset by a higher increase in inventory.
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements. Applied sold $149 million of accounts receivable during the six months ended April 30, 2017 . Applied did not sell accounts receivable during the six months ended May 1, 2016 . Applied did not discount promissory notes or utilize programs to discount letters of credit issued by customers during the six months ended April 30, 2017 or May 1, 2016 .
Applied’s working capital was $7.9 billion at April 30, 2017 and $4.7 billion at October 30, 2016 .
Days sales, inventory and payable outstanding at the end of each of the periods indicated were:
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Days sales outstanding
61
 
66
 
71
Days inventory outstanding
122
 
113
 
121
Days payable outstanding
43
 
43
 
41
Days sales outstanding varies due to the timing of shipments and payment terms. Days sales outstanding decreased in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter primarily due to increased revenue and better collection performance, while days sales outstanding decreased compared to prior year primarily due to increased revenue and better revenue linearity. Days inventory outstanding increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the prior quarter primarily due to higher inventory balances at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017 due to higher expected business volume.

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Table of Contents

Investing Activities
Applied used $1.6 billion of cash in investing activities during the six months ended April 30, 2017 . Purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, totaled $1.5 billion and capital expenditures were $141 million during the six months ended April 30, 2017 .
Applied’s investment portfolio consists principally of investment grade money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury and agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as equity securities. Applied regularly monitors the credit risk in its investment portfolio and takes appropriate measures, which may include the sale of certain securities, to manage such risks prudently in accordance with its investment policies. During the six months ended April 30, 2017 , Applied did not recognize any impairment of its fixed income securities. At April 30, 2017 , gross unrealized losses related to Applied’s investment portfolio were not material.
Financing Activities
Applied generated cash from financing activities in the amount of $1.6 billion during the six months ended April 30, 2017 , consisting primarily of net proceeds received from the issuance of senior unsecured notes of $2.2 billion , excess tax benefits from share-based compensation of $48 million and proceeds from common stock issuances of $46 million , partially offset by cash used for repurchases of common stock of $412 million and cash dividends to stockholders of $216 million .
In March 2017 and December 2016, Applied’s Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.10  per share. Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will continue to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Applied’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applied’s stockholders.
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.6 billion , of which $1.5 billion is comprised of a committed revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in September 2020 . This agreement provides for borrowings in United States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates selected by Applied for each advance and includes financial and other covenants with which Applied was in compliance at April 30, 2017 . Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately $72 million are with Japanese banks. Applied’s ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks’ prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities at both April 30, 2017 and October 30, 2016 , and Applied has not utilized these credit facilities.
In fiscal 2011, Applied established a short-term commercial paper program of up to $1.5 billion. At April 30, 2017 , Applied did not have any commercial paper outstanding, but may issue commercial paper notes under this program from time to time in the future.
In March 2017, Applied issued senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion . Applied had senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5.6 billion outstanding as of April 30, 2017 . The indentures governing these notes include covenants with which Applied was in compliance at April 30, 2017 . In May 2017, Applied completed the redemption of the entire outstanding $200 million in principal amount of senior notes due in October 2017. The redemption price was $205 million , and after adjusting for the carrying value of the debt issuance costs and discounts, Applied recorded a $5 million loss on the prepayment of the $200 million debt, which will be included in non-operating loss in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional discussion of long-term debt. Applied may seek to refinance its existing debt and may incur additional indebtedness depending on Applied’s capital requirements and the availability of financing.
In the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries. As of April 30, 2017 , the maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could be required to make under these guarantee agreements was approximately $66 million . Applied has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee agreements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee agreements.
Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of credit. As of April 30, 2017 , Applied Materials, Inc. has provided parent guarantees to banks for approximately $140 million to cover these arrangements.


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Table of Contents

Others
During the six months ended April 30, 2017 , Applied did not record a bad debt provision. While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts at April 30, 2017 is adequate, it will continue to closely monitor customer liquidity and economic conditions.
As of April 30, 2017 , approximately $3.9 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. income tax if repatriated for U.S. operations. Applied intends to indefinitely reinvest approximately  $2.9 billion of these funds outside of the U.S. and does not plan to repatriate these funds. Applied would need to accrue and pay U.S. income tax if these funds were repatriated. For the remaining cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries, U.S. income tax has been provided for in the financial statements.
Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of factors such as those discussed above, Applied’s management believes that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to satisfy Applied’s liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. For further details regarding Applied’s operating, investing and financing activities, see the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows in this report.

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Table of Contents


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Applied’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report describe the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies.
A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of Applied’s consolidated financial statements and that requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition or results of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following attributes: (1) Applied is required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and (2) different estimates Applied could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition or results of operations.
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as Applied’s operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. These uncertainties include those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” Based on a critical assessment of its accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that Applied’s consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation of Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.
Management believes that the following are critical accounting policies and estimates:
Revenue Recognition
Applied recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; sales price is fixed or determinable; and collectability is probable. Each sale arrangement may contain commercial terms that differ from other arrangements. In addition, Applied frequently enters into contracts that contain multiple deliverables. Judgment is required to properly identify the accounting units of the multiple deliverable transactions and to determine the manner in which revenue should be allocated among the accounting units. Moreover, judgment is used in interpreting the commercial terms and determining when all criteria of revenue recognition have been met in order for revenue recognition to occur in the appropriate accounting period. While changes in the allocation of the estimated sales price between the units of accounting will not affect the amount of total revenue recognized for a particular sales arrangement, any material changes in these allocations could impact the timing of revenue recognition, which could have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.
Warranty Costs
Applied provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue is recognized. Estimated warranty costs are determined by analyzing specific product, current and historical configuration statistics and regional warranty support costs. Applied’s warranty obligation is affected by product and component failure rates, material usage and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. As Applied’s customer engineers and process support engineers are highly trained and deployed globally, labor availability is a significant factor in determining labor costs. The quantity and availability of critical replacement parts is another significant factor in estimating warranty costs. Unforeseen component failures or exceptional component performance can also result in changes to warranty costs. If actual warranty costs differ substantially from Applied’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Table of Contents

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Applied maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. This allowance is based on historical experience, credit evaluations, specific customer collection history and any customer-specific issues Applied has identified. Changes in circumstances, such as an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligation to Applied or its payment trends, may require Applied to further adjust its estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to Applied, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The carrying value of inventory is reduced for estimated obsolescence by the difference between its cost and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand. Applied evaluates the inventory carrying value for potential excess and obsolete inventory exposures by analyzing historical and anticipated demand. In addition, inventories are evaluated for potential obsolescence due to the effect of known and anticipated engineering change orders and new products. If actual demand were to be substantially lower than estimated, additional adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Applied reviews goodwill and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable, and also annually reviews goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives for impairment. Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. If actual product acceptance differs significantly from the estimates, Applied may be required to record an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value.
To test goodwill for impairment, Applied first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is concluded that this is the case, Applied then performs the two-step goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. Under the two-step goodwill impairment test, Applied would in the first step compare the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, Applied would then perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If Applied determines that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, Applied would record an impairment charge equal to the difference.
Applied determines the fair value of each reporting unit based on a weighting of an income and a market approach. Applied bases the fair value estimates on assumptions that it believes to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Under the income approach, Applied estimates the fair value based on discounted cash flow method.
The estimates used in the impairment testing are consistent with the discrete forecasts that Applied uses to manage its business, and considers any significant developments during the period. Under the discounted cash flow method, cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts are estimated using a terminal growth rate, which considers the long-term earnings growth rate specific to the reporting units. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using each reporting unit’s weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost of capital measures a reporting unit’s cost of debt and equity financing weighted by the percentage of debt and equity in a reporting unit’s target capital structure. In addition, the weighted average cost of capital is derived using both known and estimated market metrics, and is adjusted to reflect both the timing and risks associated with the estimated cash flows. The tax rate used in the discounted cash flow method is the median tax rate of comparable companies and reflects Applied’s current international structure, which is consistent with the market participant perspective. Under the market approach, Applied uses the guideline company method which applies market multiples to forecasted revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Applied uses market multiples that are consistent with comparable publicly-traded companies and considers each reporting unit’s size, growth and profitability relative to its comparable companies.
Management uses significant judgment when assessing goodwill for potential impairment, especially in emerging markets. Indicators of potential impairment include, but are not limited to, challenging economic conditions, an unfavorable industry or economic environment or other severe decline in market conditions. Such conditions could have the effect of changing one of the critical assumptions or estimates used for the fair value calculation, resulting in an unexpected goodwill impairment charge, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Table of Contents

Income Taxes
Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate are affected by the geographical composition of pre-tax income which includes jurisdictions with differing tax rates, conditional reduced tax rates and other income tax incentives. It is also affected by events that are not consistent from period to period, such as changes to income tax laws and the resolution of prior years’ income tax filings.
Applied recognizes a current tax liability for the estimated amount of income tax payable on tax returns for the current fiscal year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that they are not expected to be realized.
Applied recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such positions are estimated based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Any changes in judgment related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in Applied's provision for income taxes in the quarter in which such change occurs. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in Applied’s provision for income taxes.
The calculation of Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with Applied’s expectations could have an adverse material impact on Applied’s results of operations and financial condition.

Non-GAAP Adjusted Financial Results
Applied provides investors with certain non-GAAP adjusted financial measures, which are adjusted to exclude the impact of certain costs, expenses, gains and losses, including certain items related to mergers and acquisitions; restructuring charges and any associated adjustments; impairments of assets, or investments; gain or loss on sale of strategic investments; certain other discrete adjustments and income tax items. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are provided in the financial tables presented below.
Management uses these non-GAAP adjusted financial measures to evaluate the Company’s operating and financial performance and for planning purposes, and as performance measures in its executive compensation program. Applied believes these measures enhance an overall understanding of our performance and investors’ ability to review the Company’s business from the same perspective as the Company’s management and facilitate comparisons of this period’s results with prior periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing operating performance. There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, and may exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.


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The following tables present a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted consolidated results:

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In millions, except percentages)
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
Non-GAAP Adjusted Gross Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported gross profit - GAAP basis
 
$
1,600

 
$
1,445

 
$
1,004

 
$
3,045

 
$
1,920

Certain items associated with acquisitions 1
 
41

 
42

 
41

 
83

 
83

Inventory reversals related to restructuring 2
 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
Non-GAAP adjusted gross profit
 
$
1,641

 
$
1,487

 
$
1,045

 
$
3,128

 
$
2,002

Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin
 
46.3
%
 
45.4
%
 
42.7
%
 
45.8
%
 
42.5
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating income - GAAP basis
 
$
940

 
$
807

 
$
425

 
$
1,747

 
$
779

Certain items associated with acquisitions 1
 
46

 
47

 
46

 
93

 
94

Acquisition integration costs
 
1

 
1

 

 
2

 

Reversals related to restructuring, net 2
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
Other gains, losses or charges, net
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
 
$
987

 
$
852

 
$
470

 
$
1,839

 
$
871

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
 
27.8
%
 
26.0
%
 
19.2
%
 
26.9
%
 
18.5
%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported net income - GAAP basis
 
$
824

 
$
703

 
$
320

 
$
1,527

 
$
606

Certain items associated with acquisitions 1
 
46

 
47

 
46

 
93

 
94

Acquisition integration costs
 
1

 
1

 

 
2

 

Reversals related to restructuring, net 2
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
Impairment (gain on sale) of strategic investments, net
 

 
5

 
(1
)
 
5

 
(3
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 
5

Other gains, losses or charges, net
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Reinstatement of federal R&D tax credit, resolution of prior years’ income tax filings and other tax items
 
(6
)
 
(16
)
 
16

 
(22
)
 
(13
)
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments 3
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Non-GAAP adjusted net income
 
$
861

 
$
732

 
$
376

 
$
1,593

 
$
678

These items are incremental charges attributable to completed acquisitions, consisting of amortization of purchased intangible assets.
2
Results for the three and six months ended May 1, 2016 included favorable adjustments associated with the cost reductions in the solar business.
3
These amounts represent non-GAAP adjustments above multiplied by the effective tax rate within the jurisdictions that the adjustments affect.

51



APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported earnings per diluted share - GAAP basis
 
$
0.76

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.29

 
$
1.40

 
$
0.53

Certain items associated with acquisitions
 
0.04

 
0.04

 
0.04

 
0.08

 
0.08

Reinstatement of federal R&D tax credit, resolution of prior years’ income tax filings and other tax items
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.02
)
 
0.01

 
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share
 
$
0.79

 
$
0.67

 
$
0.34

 
1.46

 
0.60

Weighted average number of diluted shares
 
1,087

 
1,089

 
1,119

 
1,088

 
1,137


52


The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted segment results:

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In millions, except percentages)
 
April 30,
2017
 
January 29,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
 
May 1,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor Systems Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating income - GAAP basis
 
$
808

 
$
690

 
$
364

 
$
1,498

 
$
629

Certain items associated with acquisitions 1
 
46

 
46

 
46

 
92

 
93

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
 
$
854

 
$
736

 
$
410

 
$
1,590

 
$
722

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
 
35.5
%
 
34.2
%
 
25.8
%
 
34.9
%
 
24.4
%
AGS Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating income - GAAP basis
 
$
194

 
$
178

 
$
165

 
$
372

 
$
314

Acquisition integration costs
 
1

 
1

 

 
2

 

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
 
$
195

 
$
179

 
$
165

 
$
374

 
$
314

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
 
26.9
%
 
26.5
%
 
26.1
%
 
26.7
%
 
25.3
%
Display and Adjacent Markets Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported operating income - GAAP basis
 
84

 
115

 
31

 
199

 
79

Non-GAAP adjusted operating income
 
$
84

 
$
115

 
$
31

 
$
199

 
$
79

Non-GAAP adjusted operating margin
 
21.5
%
 
27.3
%
 
16.6
%
 
24.5
%
 
17.9
%
These items are incremental charges attributable to completed acquisitions, consisting of amortization of purchased intangible assets.
 
 
Note: The reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP adjusted segment results above does not include certain revenues, costs of products sold and operating expenses that are reported within corporate and other and included in consolidated operating income.



53


Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Applied is exposed to interest rate risk related to its investment portfolio and debt issuances. Applied’s investment portfolio includes fixed-income securities with a fair value of approximately $2.6 billion at April 30, 2017 . These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase. Based on Applied’s investment portfolio at April 30, 2017 , an immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of the portfolio of approximately $23 million. While an increase in interest rates reduces the fair value of the investment portfolio, Applied will not realize the losses in the consolidated statement of operations unless the individual fixed-income securities are sold prior to recovery or the loss is determined to be other-than-temporary. At April 30, 2017 , the carrying amount of long-term debt issued by Applied was $5.3 billion with an estimated fair value of $5.7 billion . A hypothetical decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in an increase in the fair value of Applied’s long-term debt issuances of approximately $592 million at April 30, 2017 .
Certain operations of Applied are conducted in foreign currencies, such as Japanese yen, euro, Israeli shekel and Taiwanese dollar. Applied enters into currency forward exchange and option contracts to hedge a portion of, but not all, existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions generally expected to occur within the next 24 months. Gains and losses on these contracts are generally recognized in income at the time that the related transactions being hedged are recognized. Because the effect of movements in currency exchange rates on currency forward exchange and option contracts generally offsets the related effect on the underlying items being hedged, these financial instruments are not expected to subject Applied to risks that would otherwise result from changes in currency exchange rates. Applied does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.


Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management of Applied conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Applied’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Applied’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, Applied’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Applied’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in ensuring that information required to be disclosed was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Applied in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the second quarter of fiscal 2017 , there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Applied’s internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.


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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under “Legal Matters” in Note 13 in Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
 

Item 1A:
Risk Factors
The risk factors set forth below include any material changes to, and supersede the description of, the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of Applied’s 2016 Form 10-K. These factors could materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition or results of operations and cause reputational harm, and should be carefully considered in evaluating the Company and its business, in addition to other information presented elsewhere in this report.
The industries that Applied serves can be volatile and difficult to predict.
As a supplier to the global semiconductor and display and related industries, Applied is subject to business cycles, the timing, length and volatility of which can be difficult to predict and which vary among its businesses. These industries historically have been cyclical and are subject to volatility and sudden changes in customer requirements for new manufacturing capacity and advanced technology, which depend on several factors, including general economic conditions, end-user demand, customers’ capacity utilization, production volumes, access to affordable capital, consumer buying patterns, inventory levels relative to demand, and technology transitions. These changes can affect the timing and amounts of customer investments in technology and manufacturing equipment, and can have a significant impact on Applied’s net sales, operating expenses, gross margins and net income. The amount and mix of capital equipment spending between different products and technologies can have a significant impact on the results of operations of Applied’s Semiconductor Systems segment, which is the largest contributor to its consolidated net sales.
To meet rapidly changing demand in the industries it serves, Applied must accurately forecast demand and effectively manage its resources and production capacity across its businesses, and may incur unexpected or additional costs to align its business operations. During periods of increasing demand for its products, Applied must have sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer demand; effectively manage its supply chain; attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified employees; and continue to control costs. During periods of decreasing demand, Applied must reduce costs and align its cost structure with prevailing market conditions; effectively manage its supply chain; and motivate and retain key employees. If Applied does not effectively manage these challenges during periods of changing demand, its business performance and results of operations may be adversely impacted. Even with effective allocation of resources and management of costs, during periods of decreasing demand, Applied’s gross margins and earnings may be adversely impacted.
Applied is exposed to risks associated with an uncertain global economy.
Uncertain global economic and business conditions, along with uncertainties in the financial markets, national debt and fiscal concerns in various regions, pose challenges to the industries in which Applied operates. Markets for semiconductors and displays depend largely on business and consumer spending and demand for electronic products. Economic uncertainty and related factors exacerbate negative trends in business and consumer spending and may cause certain Applied customers to push out, cancel, or refrain from purchasing for equipment or services, which may have an adverse impact on Applied’s revenues, results of operations and financial condition. Uncertain market conditions, difficulties in obtaining capital, or reduced profitability may also cause some customers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other manufacturers, or file for bankruptcy protection and potentially cease operations, which can also result in lower sales, additional inventory or bad debt expense for Applied. Economic and industry uncertainty may similarly affect suppliers, which could impair their ability to deliver parts and negatively affect Applied’s ability to manage operations and deliver its products. These conditions may also lead to consolidation or strategic alliances among other equipment manufacturers, which could adversely affect Applied’s ability to compete effectively.
Uncertain economic and industry conditions also make it more challenging for Applied to forecast its operating results, make business decisions, and identify and prioritize the risks that may affect its businesses, sources and uses of cash, financial condition and results of operations. If Applied does not appropriately manage its business operations, it could have a significant negative impact on its business performance and financial condition. Applied may be required to implement additional cost reduction efforts, including restructuring activities, which may adversely affect Applied’s ability to capitalize on opportunities. Even during periods of economic uncertainty or lower revenues, Applied must continue to invest in research and development and maintain a global business infrastructure to compete effectively and support its customers, which can have a negative impact on its operating margins and earnings.

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Applied maintains an investment portfolio that is subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks. The risks to Applied’s investment portfolio may be exacerbated if financial market conditions deteriorate and, as a result, the value and liquidity of the investment portfolio, as well as returns on pension assets, could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges. Applied also maintains cash balances in various bank accounts globally in order to fund normal operations. If any of these financial institutions becomes insolvent, it could limit Applied’s ability to access cash in the affected accounts, which could affect its ability to manage its operations.
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes in the various industries in which it operates.
The global semiconductor, display and related industries in which Applied operates are characterized by ongoing changes affecting some or all of these industries that impact demand for and the profitability of Applied’s products, including:
the nature, timing and degree of visibility of changes in end demand for electronic products, including those related to fluctuations in consumer buying patterns tied to seasonality or the introduction of new products, and the effects of these changes on foundry and other customers’ businesses and on demand for Applied’s products;
increasing capital requirements for building and operating new fabrication plants and customers’ ability to raise the necessary capital;
regulatory or tax policies impacting the timing of customers’ investment in new or expanded fabrication plants;
differences in growth rates among the semiconductor, display and other industries in which Applied operates;
the increasing importance of establishing, improving and maintaining strong relationships with customers;
the increasing cost and complexity for customers to move from product design to volume manufacturing, which may slow the adoption rate of new manufacturing technology;
the need for customers to continually reduce the total cost of manufacturing system ownership;
the heightened importance to customers of system reliability and productivity and the effect on demand for fabrication systems as a result of their increasing productivity, device yield and reliability;
manufacturers’ ability to reconfigure and re-use fabrication systems which can reduce demand for new equipment;
the increasing importance of, and difficulties in, developing products with sufficient differentiation to influence customers’ purchasing decisions;
requirements for shorter cycle times for the development, manufacture and installation of manufacturing equipment;
price and performance trends for semiconductor devices and displays, and the corresponding effect on demand for such products;
the increasing importance of the availability of spare parts to maximize the time that customers’ systems are available for production;
the increasing role for and complexity of software in Applied products; and
the increasing focus on reducing energy usage and improving the environmental impact and sustainability associated with manufacturing operations.
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the semiconductor industry.
The largest proportion of Applied’s consolidated net sales and profitability is derived from sales of manufacturing equipment in the Semiconductor Systems segment to the global semiconductor industry. In addition, a majority of the revenues of Applied Global Services is from sales to semiconductor manufacturers. The semiconductor industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to this industry that impact demand for and the profitability of Applied’s semiconductor equipment and service products, including:
the increasing cost of research and development due to many factors, including shrinking geometries, the use of new materials, new and more complex device structures, more applications and process steps, increasing chip design costs, and the increasing cost and complexity of integrated manufacturing processes;
the need to reduce product development time, despite the increasing difficulty of technical challenges;
the growing number of types and varieties of semiconductors and number of applications across multiple substrate sizes;
the increasing cost and complexity for semiconductor manufacturers to move more technically advanced capability and smaller geometries to volume manufacturing, and the resulting impact on the rates of technology transition and investment in capital equipment;

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challenges in generating organic growth given semiconductor manufacturers’ levels of capital expenditures and the allocation of capital investment to market segments that Applied does not serve, such as lithography, or segments where Applied’s products have lower relative market presence;
the importance of increasing market positions in segments with growing demand;
semiconductor manufacturer’s ability to reconfigure and re-use equipment, and the resulting effect on their need to purchase new equipment and services;
the increasing frequency and complexity of technology transitions and inflections, such as 3-D transistors and advanced interconnects, and Applied’s ability to timely and effectively anticipate and adapt to these changes;
shorter cycle times between order placements by customers and product shipment require greater reliance on forecasting of customer investment, which may lead to inventory write-offs and manufacturing inefficiencies that decrease gross margin;
competitive factors that make it difficult to enhance position, including challenges in securing development-tool-of-record (DTOR) and production-tool-of-record (PTOR) positions with customers;
consolidation in the semiconductor industry, including among semiconductor manufacturers and among manufacturing equipment suppliers;
shifts in sourcing strategies by computer and electronics companies that impact the equipment requirements of Applied’s foundry customers;
the concentration of new wafer starts in Korea and Taiwan, where Applied’s service penetration and service-revenue-per-wafer-start have been lower than in other regions;
investment in semiconductor manufacturing capabilities in China, and its effect on the demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment; and
the increasing fragmentation of semiconductor markets, leading certain markets to become too small to support the cost of a new fabrication plant, while others require less technologically advanced products.
If Applied does not accurately forecast, and allocate appropriate resources and investment towards addressing, key technology changes and inflections, successfully develop and commercialize products to meet demand for new technologies, and effectively address industry trends, its business and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the display industry.
The global display industry historically has experienced considerable volatility in capital equipment investment levels, due in part to the limited number of display manufacturers, the concentrated nature of end-use applications, production capacity relative to end-use demand, and panel manufacturer profitability. Industry growth depends primarily on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs, and on demand for advanced smartphones and mobile device displays, which demand is highly sensitive to cost and improvements in technologies and features. The display industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to this industry that impact demand for and the profitability of Applied’s display products, including:
the importance of new types of display technologies, such as organic light-emitting diode (OLED), low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), flexible displays and metal oxide, and new touch panel films;
the timing and extent of an expansion of manufacturing facilities in China, which may be affected by changes in economic conditions in China;
the rate of transition to larger substrate sizes for TVs and to new display technologies for TVs and mobile applications, and the resulting effect on capital intensity in the industry and on Applied’s product differentiation, gross margin and return on investment; and
the variability in demand for display manufacturing equipment, and uncertainty with respect to future display technology end-use applications and growth drivers.
If Applied does not successfully develop and commercialize products to meet demand for new and emerging display technologies, or if industry demand for display manufacturing equipment and technologies slows, Applied’s business and its results of operations may be adversely impacted.

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The industries in which Applied operates are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological and market changes.
Applied operates in a highly competitive environment in which innovation is critical, and its future success depends on many factors, including the development of new technologies and effective commercialization and customer acceptance of its equipment, services and related products. In order to successfully grow its businesses, Applied must increase its position in its current markets, expand into adjacent and new markets, and optimize operational performance. The development, introduction and support of a broadening set of products in a geographically diverse and competitive environment, and that may require greater collaboration with customers and other industry participants, have grown more complex and expensive over time. Furthermore, new or improved products may entail higher costs and lower profits. To compete successfully, Applied must:
identify and address technology inflections, market changes, new applications, customer requirements and end-use demand;
develop new products and disruptive technologies, improve and develop new applications for existing products, and adapt products for use by customers in different applications and markets with varying technical requirements;
differentiate its products from those of competitors, meet customers’ performance specifications, appropriately price products, and achieve market acceptance;
maintain operating flexibility to enable responses to changing markets, applications, customers and customer requirements;
enhance its worldwide operations across its businesses to reduce cycle time, enable continuous quality improvement, reduce costs, and enhance design for manufacturability and serviceability;
focus on product development and sales and marketing strategies that address customers’ high value problems and strengthen customer relationships;
effectively allocate resources between its existing products and markets, the development of new products, and expanding into new and adjacent markets;
improve the productivity of capital invested in R&D activities;
accurately forecast demand, work with suppliers and meet production schedules for its products;
improve its manufacturing processes and achieve cost efficiencies across product offerings;
adapt to changes in value offered by companies in different parts of the supply chain;
qualify products for evaluation and volume manufacturing with its customers; and
implement changes in its design engineering methodology to reduce material costs and cycle time, increase commonality of platforms and types of parts used in different systems, and improve product life cycle management.
If Applied does not successfully anticipate technology inflections, develop and commercialize new products and technologies, and respond to changes in customer requirements and market trends, its business performance and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
Applied is exposed to risks associated with a highly concentrated customer base.
Applied’s customer base is highly concentrated, and has become increasingly concentrated as a result of continued consolidation. Applied’s customer base is also geographically concentrated. A relatively limited number of manufacturers account for a substantial portion of Applied’s business. As a result, the actions of even a single customer can expose Applied’s business and results of operations to greater volatility. The mix and type of customers, and sales to any single customer, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, and have a significant impact on Applied’s net sales, gross margins and net income. Applied’s products are configured to customer specifications, and changing, rescheduling or canceling orders may result in significant, non-recoverable costs. If customers do not place orders, or they substantially reduce, delay or cancel orders, Applied may not be able to replace the business, which may have a significant adverse impact on its results of operations and financial condition. The concentration of Applied’s customer base increases its risks related to the financial condition of its customers, and the deterioration in financial condition of a single customer or the failure of a single customer to perform its obligations could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s results of operations and cash flow. To the extent its customers experience liquidity constraints, Applied may incur additional bad debt expense, which may have a significant impact on its results of operations. Major customers may also seek pricing, payment, intellectual property-related, or other commercial terms that are less favorable to Applied, which may have a negative impact on Applied’s business, revenue and gross margins.

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Applied is exposed to the risks of operating a global business.
Applied has product development, engineering, manufacturing, sales and other operations in many countries, and some of its business activities are concentrated in certain geographic areas. Moreover, in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 , approximately 89 percent of Applied’s net sales were to customers in regions outside the United States. As a result of the global nature of its operations, Applied’s business performance and results of operations may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
varying regional economic and geopolitical business conditions and demands;
political and social attitudes, laws, rules, regulations and policies within countries that favor domestic companies over non-domestic companies, including customer- or government-supported efforts to promote the development and growth of local competitors;
customer- or government-supported efforts to influence Applied to conduct more of its operations and sourcing in a particular country, such as Korea and China;
variations among, and changes in, local, regional, national or international laws and regulations, including contract, intellectual property, labor, tax, and import/export laws, and the interpretation and application of such laws and regulations;
global trade issues, including the ability to obtain required import and export licenses, and international trade disputes;
ineffective or inadequate legal protection of intellectual property rights in certain countries;
positions taken by governmental agencies regarding possible national commercial and/or security issues posed by international business operations;
fluctuating raw material, commodity, energy and shipping costs or shipping delays;
geographically diverse operations and projects, which require an effective organizational structure and allocation of resources, and appropriate business processes, procedures and controls;
supply chain interruptions, and service interruptions from utilities, transportation, data hosting or telecommunications providers;
a diverse workforce with different experience levels, languages, cultures, customs, business practices and worker expectations, and differing employment practices and labor issues;
variations in the ability to develop relationships with local customers, suppliers and governments;
fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates, including the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen, euro, Taiwanese dollar, Israeli shekel, Chinese yuan or Singapore dollar;
the need to provide sufficient levels of technical support in different locations around the world;
political instability, natural disasters, pandemics, social unrest, terrorism or acts of war in locations where Applied has operations, suppliers or sales, or that may influence the value chain of the industries that Applied serves;
hiring and integration of an increasing number of workers in new countries;
the increasing need for a mobile workforce to work in or travel to different regions; and
uncertainties with respect to economic growth rates in various countries, including for the manufacture and sale of semiconductors and displays in the developing economies of certain countries.
Many of these challenges are present in China and Korea, which are experiencing significant growth of customers, suppliers and competitors to Applied. Applied further believes that China and Korea present large potential markets for its products and opportunity for growth over the long term, although at lower projected levels of profitability and margins for certain products than historically have been achieved in other regions. In addition, government authorities may impose conditions that require the use of local suppliers or partnerships with local companies, require the license or other transfer of intellectual property, or engage in other efforts to promote local businesses and local competitors, which could have a significant adverse impact on Applied’s business.


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Applied is exposed to risks associated with business combinations, acquisitions and strategic investments.
Applied engages in acquisitions of or investments in companies, technologies or products in existing, related or new markets for Applied. Business combinations, acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks to Applied’s business, financial condition and operating results, including but not limited to:
diversion of management’s attention and disruption of ongoing businesses;
contractual restrictions on the conduct of Applied’s business during the pendency of a proposed transaction ;
inability to complete proposed transactions due to the failure to obtain regulatory or other approvals, litigation or other disputes, and any ensuing obligation to pay a termination fee;
the failure to realize expected returns from acquired businesses;
requirements imposed by government regulators in connection with their review of a transaction, which may include, among other things, divestitures and restrictions on the conduct of Applied’s existing business or the acquired business;
ineffective integration of operations, systems, technologies, products or employees, which can impact the ability to realize anticipated synergies or other benefits;
failure to commercialize technologies from acquired businesses or developed through strategic investments;
dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners;
inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that may be significantly different from Applied’s existing markets and where competitors may have stronger market positions and customer relationships;
failure to retain and motivate key employees of acquired businesses;
the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of a proposed transaction on relationships with third parties;
potential changes in Applied’s credit rating, which could adversely impact the Company’s access to and cost of capital;
reductions in cash balances or increases in debt obligations to finance activities associated with a transaction, which reduce the availability of cash flow for general corporate or other purposes, including share repurchases and dividends;
exposure to new operational risks, rules, regulations, worker expectations, customs and practices to the extent acquired businesses are located in regions where Applied has not historically conducted business;
challenges associated with managing new, more diverse and more widespread operations, projects and people;
inability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights in key technologies;
inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company’s internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures, or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resource, or other policies or practices;
impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a result of changing business conditions, technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the segment;
the risk of litigation or claims associated with a proposed or completed transaction;
unknown, underestimated or undisclosed commitments or liabilities; and
the inappropriate scale of acquired entities’ critical resources or facilities for business needs.
Applied also makes strategic investments in other companies, including companies formed as joint ventures, which may decline in value or not meet desired objectives. The success of these investments depends on various factors over which Applied may have limited or no control and, particularly with respect to joint ventures, requires ongoing and effective cooperation with strategic partners. The risks to Applied’s strategic investment portfolio may be exacerbated by unfavorable financial market and macroeconomic conditions and, as a result, the value of the investment portfolio could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges.

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Applied’s indebtedness and debt covenants could adversely affect its financial condition and business.
Applied has $5.6 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes outstanding. Under the indenture governing the senior unsecured notes, it may be required to offer to repurchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon a change of control of Applied and a contemporaneous downgrade of the notes below investment grade. Applied also has in place a $1.5 billion committed revolving credit agreement. While no amounts were outstanding under this credit agreement at April 30, 2017 , Applied may borrow amounts in the future under the agreement. Applied may also enter into new financing arrangements. Applied’s ability to satisfy its debt obligations is dependent upon the results of its business operations and subject to other risks discussed in this section. Significant changes in Applied’s credit rating or changes in the interest rate environment could have a material adverse consequence on Applied’s access to and cost of capital for future financings, and financial condition. If Applied fails to satisfy its debt obligations, or comply with financial and other debt covenants, it may be in default and any borrowings may become immediately due and payable, and such default may also constitute a default under other of Applied’s obligations. There can be no assurance that Applied would have sufficient financial resources or be able to arrange financing to repay any borrowings at such time.
Applied is exposed to risks associated with expanding into new and related markets and industries.
As part of its growth strategy, Applied must successfully expand into related or new markets and industries, either with its existing products or with new products developed internally, or those developed in collaboration with third parties, or obtained through acquisitions. Applied’s ability to successfully expand its business into new and related markets and industries may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
the need to devote additional resources to develop new products for, and operate in, new markets;
the need to develop new sales and technical marketing strategies, cultivate relationships with new customers and meet different customer service requirements;
differing rates of profitability and growth among multiple businesses;
Applied’s ability to anticipate demand, capitalize on opportunities, and avoid or minimize risks;
the complexity of managing multiple businesses with variations in production planning, execution, supply chain management and logistics;
the adoption of new business models, business processes and systems;
the complexity of entering into and effectively managing strategic alliances or partnering opportunities;
new materials, processes and technologies;
the need to attract, motivate and retain employees with skills and expertise in these new areas;
new and more diverse customers and suppliers, including some with limited operating histories, uncertain or limited funding, evolving business models or locations in regions where Applied does not have, or has limited, operations;
new or different competitors with potentially more financial or other resources, industry experience and established customer relationships;
entry into new industries and countries, with differing levels of government involvement, laws and regulations, and business, employment and safety practices;
third parties’ intellectual property rights; and
the need to comply with, or work to establish, industry standards and practices.
In addition, Applied from time to time receives funding from United States and other government agencies for certain strategic development programs to increase its research and development resources and address new market opportunities. As a condition to this government funding, Applied may be subject to certain record-keeping, audit, intellectual property rights-sharing and/or other obligations.

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Manufacturing interruptions or delays could affect Applied’s ability to meet customer demand and lead to higher costs, while the failure to estimate customer demand accurately could result in excess or obsolete inventory.
Applied’s business depends on its timely supply of equipment, services and related products that meet the rapidly changing technical and volume requirements of its customers, which depends in part on the timely delivery of parts, including components and subassemblies, from suppliers, including contract manufacturers. Some key parts are subject to long lead-times or obtainable only from a single supplier or limited group of suppliers, and some sourcing or subassembly is provided by suppliers located in countries other than the countries where Applied conducts its manufacturing, including China and Korea. Variable industry conditions and the volatility of demand for manufacturing equipment increase capital, technical, operational and other risks for Applied and for companies throughout its supply chain. These conditions may cause some suppliers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other companies, or file for bankruptcy protection and possibly cease operations. Applied may also experience significant interruptions of its manufacturing operations, delays in its ability to deliver products or services, increased costs or customer order cancellations as a result of:
the failure or inability of suppliers to timely deliver sufficient quantities of quality parts on a cost-effective basis;
volatility in the availability and cost of materials, including rare earth elements;
difficulties or delays in obtaining required import or export approvals;
shipment delays due to transportation interruptions or capacity constraints;
information technology or infrastructure failures; and
natural disasters or other events beyond Applied’s control (such as earthquakes, floods or storms, regional economic downturns, pandemics, social unrest, political instability, terrorism, or acts of war), particularly where it conducts manufacturing.
If a supplier fails to meet Applied’s requirements concerning quality, cost, protection of intellectual property, socially-responsible business practices, or other performance factors, Applied may transfer its business to alternative sources, which could entail manufacturing delays, additional costs, or other difficulties. If Applied is unable to meet its customers’ demand for a prolonged period due to its inability to obtain certain parts or components, it could affect its ability to manage its operations, and have an adverse impact on Applied’s business, results of operations and customer relationships. In addition, if Applied needs to rapidly increase its business and manufacturing capacity to meet increases in demand or expedited shipment schedules, this may exacerbate any interruptions in Applied’s manufacturing operations and supply chain and the associated effect on Applied’s working capital. Moreover, if actual demand for Applied’s products is different than expected, Applied may purchase more/fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. If Applied purchases inventory in anticipation of customer demand that does not materialize, or if customers reduce or delay orders, Applied may incur excess inventory charges.
 
The ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees is vital to Applied’s success.
Applied’s success, competitiveness and ability to execute on its global strategies and maintain a culture of innovation depend in large part on its ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees. Achieving this objective may be difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, management changes, Applied’s organizational structure, global competition for talent and the availability of qualified employees, cost reduction activities (including workforce reductions and unpaid shutdowns), availability of career development opportunities, the ability to obtain necessary authorizations for workers to provide services outside their home countries, and the effectiveness of Applied’s compensation and benefit programs, including its share-based programs. Restructuring programs present particular challenges to the extent they involve the departure of knowledgeable and experienced employees and the resulting need to identify and train existing or new workers to perform necessary functions, which may result in unexpected costs, reduced productivity, and/or difficulties with respect to internal processes and controls.

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Applied is exposed to various risks related to protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.
Applied’s success depends in significant part on the protection of its patents, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. Infringement of Applied’s rights by a third party, such as the unauthorized manufacture or sale of equipment or spare parts, could result in uncompensated lost market and revenue opportunities for Applied. Policing any unauthorized use of intellectual property is difficult and costly and Applied cannot be certain that the measures it has implemented will prevent misuse. Applied’s ability to enforce its intellectual property rights is subject to litigation risks, as well as uncertainty as to the protection and enforceability of those rights in some countries. If Applied seeks to enforce its intellectual property rights, it may be subject to claims that those rights are invalid or unenforceable, and others may seek counterclaims against Applied, which could have a negative impact on its business. If Applied is unable to enforce and protect intellectual property rights, or if they are circumvented, invalidated, rendered obsolete by the rapid pace of technological change, it could have an adverse impact on its competitive position and business. In addition, changes in intellectual property laws or their interpretation, such as recent changes in U.S. patent laws, may impact Applied’s ability to protect and assert its intellectual property rights, increase costs and uncertainties in the prosecution of patent applications and enforcement or defense of issued patents, and diminish the value of Applied’s intellectual property.
Third parties may also assert claims against Applied and its products. Claims that Applied’s products infringe the rights of others, whether or not meritorious, can be expensive and time-consuming to defend and resolve, and may divert the efforts and attention of management and personnel. The inability to obtain rights to use third party intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms could have an adverse impact on Applied’s business. In addition, Applied may face claims based on the theft or unauthorized use or disclosure of third-party trade secrets and other confidential business information. Any such incidents and claims could severely harm Applied’s business and reputation, result in significant expenses, harm its competitive position, and prevent Applied from selling certain products, all of which could have a significant adverse impact on Applied’s business and results of operations.
   
Applied is exposed to risks related to cybersecurity threats and incidents.
In the conduct of its business, Applied collects, uses, transmits and stores data on information technology systems. This data includes confidential information belonging to Applied or its customers or other business partners, as well as personally-identifiable information of individuals. Applied has experienced, and expects to continue to be subject to, cybersecurity threats and incidents ranging from employee error or misuse to individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to information systems to sophisticated and targeted measures known as advanced persistent threats, none of which have been material to the Company to date. Applied devotes significant resources to network security, data encryption and other measures to protect its systems and data from unauthorized access or misuse. However, depending on their nature and scope, cybersecurity incidents could result in business disruption; the misappropriation, corruption or loss of confidential information and critical data (Applied’s and that of third parties); reputational damage; litigation with third parties; diminution in the value of Applied’s investment in research, development and engineering; data privacy issues; and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs.

Applied is exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings.
Applied from time to time is, and in the future may be involved in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent infringement, intellectual property rights, antitrust, environmental regulations, securities, contracts, product performance, product liability, unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, employment, workplace safety, and other matters. Applied also on occasion receives notification from customers who believe that Applied owes them indemnification or other obligations related to claims made against such customers by third parties.
Legal proceedings and claims, whether with or without merit, and associated internal investigations, may be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute, defend or conduct; divert management’s attention and other Applied resources; inhibit Applied’s ability to sell its products; result in adverse judgments for damages, injunctive relief, penalties and fines; and negatively affect Applied’s business. There can be no assurance regarding the outcome of current or future legal proceedings, claims or investigations.


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The failure to successfully implement and conduct outsourcing activities and other operational initiatives could adversely affect results of operations.
To better align its costs with market conditions, locate closer to customers, enhance productivity, and improve efficiencies, Applied conducts certain engineering, software development, manufacturing, sourcing and other operations in regions outside the United States, including India, Taiwan, China, and Korea. Applied has implemented a distributed manufacturing model, under which certain manufacturing and supply chain activities are conducted in various countries, including Germany, Israel, Italy, Singapore, Taiwan, the United States and other countries in Asia, and assembly of some systems is completed at customer sites. In addition, Applied outsources certain functions to third parties, including companies in the United States, India, China, Korea, Malaysia and other countries. Outsourced functions include contract manufacturing, engineering, customer support, software development, information technology support, finance and administrative activities. The expanding role of third party providers has required changes to Applied’s existing operations and the adoption of new procedures and processes for retaining and managing these providers, as well as redistributing responsibilities as warranted, in order to realize the potential productivity and operational efficiencies, assure quality and continuity of supply, and protect the intellectual property of Applied and its customers, suppliers and other partners. If Applied does not accurately forecast the amount, timing and mix of demand for products, or if contract manufacturers or other outsource providers fail to perform in a timely manner or at satisfactory quality levels, Applied’s ability to meet customer requirements could suffer, particularly during a market upturn.
In addition, Applied must regularly implement or update comprehensive programs and processes to better align its global organizations, including initiatives to enhance its supply chain and improve back office and information technology infrastructure for more efficient transaction processing. The implementation of new processes and information systems and additional functionality to the existing systems entails certain risks, including difficulties with changes in business processes that could disrupt Applied’s operations, such as its ability to track orders and timely ship products, project inventory requirements, manage its supply chain and aggregate financial and operational data. During transitions Applied must continue to rely on legacy information systems, which may be costly or inefficient, while the implementation of new initiatives may not achieve the anticipated benefits and may divert management’s attention from other operational activities, or have other unintended consequences.
If Applied does not effectively develop and implement its outsourcing and relocation strategies, if required export and other governmental approvals are not timely obtained, if Applied’s third party providers do not perform as anticipated, if there are delays or difficulties in enhancing business processes or if there are delays or difficulties in implementing or enhancing information systems, Applied may not realize anticipated productivity improvements or cost efficiencies, and may experience operational difficulties, increased costs (including energy and transportation), manufacturing interruptions or delays, inefficiencies in the structure and/or operation of its supply chain, loss of its intellectual property rights, quality issues, reputational harm, increased product time-to-market, and/or inefficient allocation of human resources, all of which could adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Applied may incur impairment charges to goodwill or long-lived assets.
Applied has a significant amount of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions. Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The review compares the fair value for each of Applied’s reporting units to its associated carrying value, including goodwill. Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets include adverse industry or economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, declines in the market price of Applied common stock, changes in Applied’s strategies or product portfolio, and restructuring activities. Applied’s valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and projections of future operating performance. Applied may be required to record future charges to earnings during the period in which an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets is determined to exist.

Applied is exposed to risks associated with operating in jurisdictions with complex and changing tax laws.
Applied is subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities. Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rates could be affected by numerous factors, including changes in: (1) applicable tax laws; (2) amount and composition of pre-tax income in jurisdictions with differing tax rates; (3) plans to indefinitely reinvest certain funds held outside of the U.S.; and (4) valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. An increase in Applied’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate could have a material adverse impact on Applied’s results of operations and financial condition. As of April 30, 2017 , Applied intends to indefinitely reinvest approximately $2.9 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries and does not plan to repatriate these funds. Applied would need to accrue and pay U.S. taxes if these funds were repatriated.

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Consistent with the international nature of its business, Applied conducts certain manufacturing, supply chain, and other operations in Asia, bringing these activities closer to customers and reducing operating costs. In certain foreign jurisdictions, conditional reduced income tax rates have been granted to Applied. To obtain the benefit of these tax incentives, Applied must meet requirements relating to various activities. Applied’s ability to realize benefits from these incentives could be materially affected if, among other things, applicable requirements are not met or Applied incurs net losses in these jurisdictions.
In addition, Applied is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities, and from time to time amends previously filed tax returns. Applied regularly assesses the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations and amendments to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, which requires estimates and judgments. Although Applied believes its tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the tax authorities will agree with such estimates. Applied may have to engage in litigation to achieve the results reflected in the estimates, which may be time-consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that Applied will be successful or that any final determination will not be materially different from the treatment reflected in Applied’s historical income tax provisions and effective tax rates.
Applied is subject to risks associated with environmental and safety regulations.
Applied is subject to environmental and safety regulations in connection with its global business operations, including but not limited to: regulations related to the development, manufacture and use of its products; handling, discharge, recycling and disposal of hazardous materials used in its products or in producing its products; the operation of its facilities; and the use of its real property. The failure or inability to comply with existing or future environmental and safety regulations could result in: significant remediation or other legal liabilities; the imposition of penalties and fines; restrictions on the development, manufacture, sale or use of certain of its products; limitations on the operation of its facilities or ability to use its real property; and a decrease in the value of its real property. Applied could be required to alter its manufacturing and operations and incur substantial expense in order to comply with environmental and safety regulations. Any failure to comply with environmental and safety regulations could subject Applied to significant costs and liabilities that could adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Applied is exposed to various risks related to the global regulatory environment.
As a public company with global operations, Applied is subject to the laws of the United States and multiple foreign jurisdictions and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions, including those related to financial and other disclosures, corporate governance, intellectual property, tax, trade, anti-competition, employment, immigration, privacy, and anti-corruption. Changing, inconsistent or conflicting laws, rules and regulations, and ambiguities in their interpretation and application create uncertainty and challenges, and compliance with laws, rules and regulations may be onerous and expensive, divert management time and attention from revenue-generating activities, and otherwise adversely impact Applied’s business operations. Violations of law, rules and regulations could result in fines, criminal sanctions, restrictions on Applied’s business, and damage to its reputation, and could have an adverse impact on its business operations, financial condition and results of operations.


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Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information as of April 30, 2017 with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by Applied during the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

Period
Total Number
 of
Shares Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Aggregate
Price
 Paid
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program*
 
Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet be
Purchased Under
the Program*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Month #1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(January 30, 2017 to February 26, 2017)
0.8

 
$
36.17

 
$
28

 
0.8

 
$
1,624

Month #2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(February 27, 2017 to March 26, 2017)
3.3

 
$
37.87

 
124

 
3.3

 
$
1,500

Month #3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(March 27, 2017 to April 30, 2017)
3.3

 
$
38.90

 
130

 
3.3

 
$
1,370

Total
7.4

 
$
38.15

 
$
282

 
7.4

 
 
 
*
On June 9, 2016, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program authorizing up to $2.0 billion in repurchases.



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Item 6.     Exhibits
Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
Description
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Filing Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
000-06920
 
4.1
 
3/31/2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document‡
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
 
By:
/s/    ROBERT J. HALLIDAY
 
Robert J. Halliday
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
May 25, 2017

By:
/s/    CHARLES W. READ
 
Charles W. Read
Corporate Vice President,
Corporate Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 25, 2017


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EXHIBIT 10.1


APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
EMPLOYEE STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
 
(March 9, 2017 Amendment and Restatement)
 
SECTION 1
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
 
1.1 Background and Effective Date . The Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Performance Units, Performance Shares, and Restricted Stock Units. The Plan is effective as of March 9, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), subject to approval by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares that are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company.
 
1.2 Purpose of the Plan . The Plan is intended to attract, motivate, and retain (a) employees of the Company and its Affiliates, (b) consultants who provide significant services to the Company and its Affiliates, and (c) directors of the Company who are employees of neither the Company nor any Affiliate. The Plan also is designed to: (1) encourage stock ownership by Participants, thereby aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders, and (2) permit the payment of compensation that qualifies as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
 
The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
 
2.1 “ 1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the 1933 Act or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
 
2.2 “ 1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the 1934 Act or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
 
2.3 “ Affiliate ” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company.
 
2.4 “ Annual Meeting ” means the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders.

2.5 “ Applicable Laws ” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. federal and state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s common stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
 
2.6 “ Award ” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, SARs, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares.
 
2.7 “ Award Agreement ” means the written agreement (which may be in electronic form) setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan.
 
2.8 “ Board ” or “ Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 





2.9 “ Cause ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) an act of personal dishonesty taken by the Participant in connection with his or her responsibilities as an employee and intended to result in his or her substantial personal enrichment; (b) the Participant being convicted of, or pleading no contest or guilty to, (x) a misdemeanor that the Company reasonably believes has had or will have a material detrimental effect on the Company; or (y) any felony; (c) a willful act by the Participant that constitutes gross misconduct; (d) the Participant’s willful and continued failure to perform the reasonable duties and responsibilities of his or her position after there has been delivered to the Participant a written demand for performance from the Company that describes the basis for the Company’s belief that the Participant has not substantially performed his or her duties and/or responsibilities and the Participant has not corrected such failure within 30 days of such written demand; or (e) a material violation by the Participant of any written, material Company employment policy or standard of conduct.
 
2.10 “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(a) A change in the ownership of the Company that occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined under U.S. Department of Treasury Regulation (“Treasury Regulation”) § 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v)(B)) (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company. For purposes of this subsection (a), the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered an additional Change of Control; or
 
(b) A change in the effective control of the Company that occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election; for purposes of this subsection (b), once any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered an additional Change of Control; or
 
(c) A change in the ownership of a “substantial portion of the Company’s assets”, as defined herein. For this purpose, a “substantial portion of the Company’s assets” shall mean assets of the Company having a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such change in ownership. For purposes of this subsection (c), a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that constitute a “substantial portion of the Company’s assets.” For purposes of this subsection (c), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (c). For purposes of this subsection (c), gross fair market value means the value of the assets determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
 
For purposes of this Section 2.10, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change of Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change of control event within the meaning of Section 409A.
 
Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change of Control if its primary purpose is to: (1) change the state of the Company’s incorporation, or (2) create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
 

2    



2.11 “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended . Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
 
2.12 “ Committee ” means the committee appointed by the Board (pursuant to Section 3.1) to administer the Plan.
 
2.13 “ Company ” means Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
 
2.14 “ Consultant ” means any consultant, independent contractor, or other person who provides significant services to the Company or its Affiliates, but who is not an Employee or a Director.
 
2.15 “ Determination Date ” means the latest possible date that will not jeopardize the qualification of an Award granted under the Plan as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
2.16 “ Director ” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
2.17 “ Disability ” means a permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. In the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that a different definition of Disability shall apply in accordance with standards adopted by the Committee from time to time.
 
2.18 “ Employee ” means any employee of the Company or of an Affiliate, whether such employee is so employed at the time the Plan is adopted or becomes so employed subsequent to the adoption of the Plan. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will constitute “employment” by the Company.
 
2.19 “ Exchange Program ” means a program under which outstanding Awards are amended to provide for a lower Exercise Price or surrendered or cancelled in exchange for (a) Awards with a lower Exercise Price, (b) a different type of Award, (c) cash, or (d) a combination of (a), (b) and/or (c). Notwithstanding the preceding, the term Exchange Program does not include any (i) action described in Sections 4.3 or 4.5, nor (ii) transfer or other disposition permitted under Sections 13.7 and 13.8. The implementation of any Exchange Program is subject to stockholder approval as required under Section 3.2.
 
2.20 “ Exercise Price ” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to the exercise of an Option or SAR.
 
2.21 “ Fair Market Value ” means the closing per share selling price for Shares on the relevant date, or if there were no sales on such date, the average of the closing sale prices on the immediately following and preceding trading dates, in either case as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market/National Market or such other source selected in the discretion of the Committee (or its delegate). Notwithstanding the preceding, for federal, state, and local income tax reporting purposes, fair market value shall be determined by the Committee (or its delegate) in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted by it from time to time.
 
2.22 “ Fiscal Quarter ” means a fiscal quarter within a Fiscal Year of the Company.
 
2.23 “ Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.
 
2.24 “ Good Reason ” means without the Participant’s written consent: (a) a material reduction in the Participant’s level of base salary, unless such reduction is no greater (in terms of percentage) than base salary reductions imposed on all or substantially all of the Company’s employees; or (b) a material relocation of the Participant’s principal place of employment by at least 50 miles. In order for a termination to be for “Good Reason,” the Participant must (x) provide notice to the Company of the Good Reason condition within 90 days of the initial existence of the condition, (y) give the Company at least 30 days to remedy such condition, and (z) actually terminate the Participant’s employment within six months following the initial existence of the condition.
 

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2.25 “ Grant Date ” means, with respect to an Award, the date on which the Committee makes the determination granting such Award, or such later date as is determined by the Committee at the time it approves the grant. With respect to an Award granted under the automatic grant provisions of Section 12, “Grant Date” means the applicable date of grant specified in Section 12. The Grant Date of an Award shall not be earlier than the date the Award is approved by the Committee.
 
2.26 “ Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option to purchase Shares that by its terms qualifies as and is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

2. 27 “ Nonemployee Director ” means a Director who is not an employee of the Company or any Affiliate.
 
2.28 “ Nonqualified Stock Option ” means an option to purchase Shares that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
 
2. 29 “ Option ” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
 
2.30 “ Participant ” means the holder of an outstanding Award.
 
2.31 “ Performance Goals ” means the goal(s) (or combined goal(s)) determined by the Committee (in its discretion) to be applicable to a Participant with respect to an Award. As determined by the Committee, the Performance Goals applicable to an Award shall provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement using one or more of the following measures: (a) cash flow, (b) customer satisfaction, (c) earnings per share, (d) margin, (e) market share, (f) operating profit, (g) product development and quality, (h) profit, (i) return on capital, (j) return on equity, (k) revenue and (l) total shareholder return. Each such financial measure shall, except as provided below, be based on U.S. GAAP principles and, with respect to each non-financial measure, pre-established objective criteria. Any Performance Goal used may be measured (1) in absolute terms, (2) in combination with another Performance Goal or Goals (for example, but not by way of limitation, as a ratio or matrix), (3) in relative terms (including, but not limited to, as compared to results for other periods of time, and/or against another company, companies or an index or indices), (4) on a per-share or per-capita basis, (5) against the performance of the Company as a whole or a specific business unit(s), business segment(s) or product(s) of the Company, and/or (6) on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. Prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its discretion, will determine whether any significant element(s) or item(s) will be included in or excluded from the calculation of any Performance Goal with respect to any Participants (for example, but not by way of limitation, the effect of mergers and acquisitions). As determined in the discretion of the Committee prior to the Determination Date, achievement of Performance Goals for a particular Award may be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or as adjusted for certain costs, expenses, gains and losses to provide non-GAAP measures of operating results.
 
2.32 “ Performance Period ” means any Fiscal Year (or period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters) or such other period longer than a Fiscal Year or, with respect to any person at the time that they first become eligible to be a Participant in the Plan, a period of shorter than a Fiscal Year, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
2.33 “ Performance Share ” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9.
 
2.34 “ Performance Unit ” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.
 
2.35 “ Plan ” means the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as set forth in this instrument and as hereafter amended from time to time. The Plan formerly was named the Applied Materials, Inc. 1995 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
2.36 “ Restricted Stock ” means restricted Shares granted pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award.
 
2.37 “ Restricted Stock Award ” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7.
 
2.38 “ Restricted Stock Unit ” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10.
 

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2.39 “ Retirement ” means, in the case of an Employee, a Termination of Service after: (a) obtaining at least sixty (60) years of age and whose age plus Years of Service with the Company is not less than seventy (70), or (b) obtaining at least sixty-five (65) years of age. With respect to a Consultant, no Termination of Service shall be deemed to be on account of “Retirement.”

2.40 “ Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act, and any future regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such regulation.
 
2.41 “ Section 16(b) ” means Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act.
 
2.42 “ Section 16 Person ” means an individual who, with respect to Shares, is subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
2.43 “ Section 409A ” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations and guidance thereunder, as they may be amended or modified from time to time.
 
2.44 “ Shares ” means the shares of common stock of the Company.
 
2.45 “ Stock Appreciation Right ” or “ SAR ” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with a related Option, that pursuant to Section 6 is designated as an SAR.
 
2.46 “ Subsidiary ” means any corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company as the corporation at the top of the chain, but only if each of the corporations below the Company (other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain) then owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain, or if Section 424(f) of the Code is modified after the Effective Date, a “subsidiary corporation” as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
 
2.47 “ Tax Obligations ” means tax and social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Awards, including, without limitation, (a) all federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) obligation) that are required to be withheld by the Company or the employing Affiliate, (b) the Participant’s and, to the extent required by the Company (or Affiliate), the Company’s (or Affiliate’s) fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or exercise of an Award or sale of Shares, and (c) any other Company (or Affiliate) taxes the responsibility for which the Participant has, or has agreed to bear, with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder).
 
2.48 “ Termination of Service ” means (a) in the case of an Employee, a cessation of the employee-employer relationship between the Employee and the Company or an Affiliate for any reason, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, Disability, Retirement, or the disaffiliation of an Affiliate, but excluding any such termination where there is a simultaneous reemployment by the Company or an Affiliate; (b) in the case of a Consultant, a cessation of the service relationship between the Consultant and the Company or an Affiliate for any reason, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, Disability, or the disaffiliation of an Affiliate, but excluding any such termination where there is a simultaneous re-engagement of the consultant by the Company or an Affiliate; and (c) in the case of a Nonemployee Director, a cessation of the Director’s service on the Board for any reason, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, death, Disability or non-reelection to the Board. The Committee, in its discretion, may specify in an Award Agreement whether or not a Termination of Service will be deemed to occur when a Participant changes capacities (for example, when an Employee ceases to be such but immediately thereafter becomes a Consultant).
 
2.49 “ Years of Service ” means, in the case of an Employee, the number of full months from the Employee’s latest hire date with the Company or an Affiliate to the date in question, divided by twelve (12). The Employee’s latest hire date shall be determined after giving effect to the non-401(k) Plan principles of North American Human Resources Policy No. 2-06, Re-Employment of Former Employees/Bridging of Service, as such Policy may be amended or superseded from time to time. With respect to a Nonemployee Director, “Years of Service” means the number of years of continuous service on the Board of Directors.
 


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SECTION 3
ADMINISTRATION
 
3.1 The Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall consist of not less than two (2) Directors who shall be appointed from time to time by, and shall serve at the pleasure of, the Board of Directors. The Committee shall be comprised solely of Directors who are (a) “outside directors” under Section 162(m), and (b) “non-employee directors” under Rule 16b-3. Until and unless determined otherwise by the Board, the Committee shall be the Human Resources & Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
3.2 Authority of the Committee . It shall be the duty of the Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions. The Committee shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to (a) determine which Employees, Consultants and Directors shall be granted Awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of the Awards, (c) interpret the Plan and the Awards, (d) adopt such procedures and subplans as are necessary or appropriate for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws, (e) adopt
rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, and (f) interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Committee shall not implement an Exchange Program without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Shares that are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company.
 
3.3 Minimum Vesting Periods . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan (but subject to the following sentence), the vesting period for an Award shall expire in full no earlier than (a) the third (3rd) annual anniversary of the grant date if the vesting period expires solely as the result of continued employment or service, and (b) the first (1st) annual anniversary of the grant date if expiration of the vesting period is conditioned on achievement of performance objectives and does not expire solely as the result of continued employment or service. The preceding minimum vesting periods shall not apply with respect to Awards to Nonemployee Directors under Section 12, or to an Award if determined by the Committee (in its discretion): (a) due to death, Disability, Retirement, or major capital change, (b) with respect to Options and SARs, or (d) with respect to Awards other than Options and SARs covering, in the aggregate, no more than five percent (5%) of the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.
 
3.4 Delegation by the Committee . The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or any part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more Directors or officers of the Company, except that the Committee may not delegate all or any part of its authority under the Plan with respect to Awards granted to any individual who is subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may not delegate its authority and powers with respect to such Awards if such delegation would cause the Awards to fail to so qualify. To the extent of any delegation by the Committee, references to the Committee in this Plan and any Award Agreement shall be deemed also to include reference to the applicable delegate(s).
 
3.5 Decisions Binding . All interpretations, determinations and decisions made by the Committee, the Board, and any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.
 
SECTION 4
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
 
4.1 Number of Shares . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the total number of Shares available issuance under the Plan shall not exceed the sum of (a) 125,000,000, plus (b) the 367,200,000 that were reserved for issuance prior to March 6, 2012. Shares granted under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued Shares or treasury Shares.
 
4.2 Lapsed Awards . If an Award expires without having been exercised in full, or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units, is forfeited to or repurchased by the

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Company, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the forfeited or repurchased Shares) which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right settled in Shares, the gross number of Shares covered by the portion of the Award so exercised will cease to be available under the Plan. Shares that have been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if unvested Shares of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are repurchased by the Company or are forfeited to the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise or purchase price of an Award and/or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will not become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, Shares covered by Awards that are surrendered or cancelled under any Exchange Program will not again be available for grant under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.2, subject to adjustment provided in Section 4.3, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 4.1, plus, to the extent allowable under Section 422 of the Code, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan under this Section 4.2.
 
4.3 Adjustments in Awards and Authorized Shares . In the event that there occurs any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee (in its sole discretion) to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and class of Shares which may be delivered under the Plan, the number and class of Shares which may be added annually to the Shares reserved under the Plan, the number, class, and price of Shares subject to outstanding Awards or any other affected terms of outstanding Awards, and the numerical limits of Sections 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, and 10.1. Notwithstanding the preceding, the number of Shares subject to any Award always shall be a whole number.
 
4.4 Full Value Awards. Grants of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units under the Plan shall count against the numerical limits in Section 4.1 of the Plan as two Shares for every one Share subject thereto. If Shares acquired pursuant to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units granted on or after March 6, 2012 are forfeited to the Company and otherwise would return to the Plan pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Plan, two times the number of Shares so forfeited shall become available for issuance. For purposes of clarification, if Shares acquired pursuant to any Awards granted prior to March 6, 2012 are forfeited to the Company and otherwise would return to the Plan pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Plan, one times the number of Shares so forfeited shall become available for issuance.
 
4.5 Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control, each outstanding Award will be assumed or an equivalent option or right be substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. The Committee will not be required to treat all Awards similarly in the transaction.
 
4.5.1 Non-Assumption of Awards . If, in connection with a Change of Control, the successor corporation (or a parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation) does not agree to assume or substitute outstanding Awards that were granted on or after March 6, 2012, then, with respect to such Awards and no later than immediately prior to the Change of Control: (a) each such Award that is an Option or Stock Appreciation Rights will terminate upon the Change of Control provided that either (1) before the Change of Control, the Committee notifies the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or SAR will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, or (2) promptly after the Change of Control, the Participant receives a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value (calculated at the time of the Change of Control) of the Shares covered by the Option or SAR, minus the Exercise Price of the Shares covered by the Option or SAR and (b) with respect to all other such Awards that are not Options or SARs, the Company will have the right to terminate such Award upon the Change in Control, in which case the Participant holding each such Award will have the right to receive promptly after the Change of Control a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value (calculated at the time of the Change of

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Control) of the Shares covered by the Award, provided that all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels, and such payment must be made in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all other terms and conditions of the Award must be met.
 
4.5.2 Assumption . For the purposes of this Section 4.5, an Award will be considered assumed if, following the Change of Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change of Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change of Control by holders of Shares held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, either the type of consideration chosen by the greatest number of holders of outstanding Shares or, at the Committee’s discretion, a mix of consideration based on the consideration paid to the holders in the Change of Control transaction); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change of Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Committee may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or SAR or upon the payout of any other Award, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change of Control. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.5 to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Participant; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change of Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
 
SECTION 5
STOCK OPTIONS
 
5.1 Grant of Options . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants at any time and from time to time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the number of Shares subject to each Option, provided that during any Fiscal Year, no Participant shall be granted Options (and/or SARs) covering more than a total of 4,500,000 Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Fiscal Year in which a Participant first becomes an Employee, he or she may be granted Options (and/or SARs) to purchase up to a total of an additional 4,500,000 Shares. The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, or a combination thereof.
 
5.2 Award Agreement . Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the expiration date of the Option, the number of Shares covered by the Option, any conditions to exercise the Option, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, shall determine. The Award Agreement shall also specify whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
 
5.3 Exercise Price . Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3, the Exercise Price for each Option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
5.3.1 Nonqualified Stock Options . The Exercise Price of each Nonqualified Stock option shall be determined by the Committee in its discretion but shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.
 
5.3.2 Incentive Stock Options . In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Exercise Price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date; provided, however, that if on the Grant Date, the Employee (together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Exercise Price shall be not less than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.
 
5.3.3 Substitute Options . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 5.3, in the event that the Company or a Subsidiary consummates a transaction described in Section 424(a) of the Code (e.g., the acquisition

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of property or stock from an unrelated corporation), persons who become Employees, Nonemployee Directors or Consultants on account of such transaction may be granted Options in substitution for options granted by their former employer. If such substitute Options are granted, the Committee, in its sole discretion and consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code, may determine that such substitute Options shall have an Exercise Price less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Grant Date.
 
5.4 Expiration of Options .
 
5.4.1 Expiration Dates . Each Option shall terminate no later than the first to occur of the following events:
 
(a) The date for termination of the Option set forth in the Award Agreement; or
 
(b) The expiration of seven (7) years from the Grant Date.
 
5.4.2 Death of Participant . Notwithstanding Section 5.4.1, if a Participant dies prior to the expiration of his or her Options, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide that his or her Options shall be exercisable for up to three (3) years after the date of death. With respect to extensions that were not included in the original terms of the Option but were provided by the Committee after the Grant Date, if at the time of any such extension, the Exercise Price of the Option is less than the Fair Market Value of a Share, the extension shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, be limited to the earlier of (a) the maximum term of the Option as set by its original terms, or (b) ten (10) years from the Grant Date.
 
5.4.3 Committee Discretion . Subject to the seven (7) and ten (10)-year limits of Sections 5.4.1 and 5.4.2, the Committee, in its sole discretion, (a) shall provide in each Award Agreement when each Option expires and becomes unexercisable, and (b) may, after an Option is granted, extend the maximum term of the Option (subject to Section 5.8.4 regarding Incentive Stock Options). With respect to the Committee’s authority in Section 5.4.3(b), if, at the time of any such extension, the Exercise Price of the Option is less than the Fair Market Value of a Share, the extension shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, be limited to the earlier of (1) the maximum term of the Option as set by its originals terms, or (2) ten (10) years from the Grant Date. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, any extension of the term of an Option pursuant to this Section 5.4.3 shall comply with Section 409A to the extent applicable.
 
5.5 Exercisability of Options . Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. After an Option is granted, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the exercisability of the Option.
 
5.6 Payment . In order to exercise an Option, the Participant shall give notice in the form specified by the Company and follow such procedures as the Company (or its designee) may specify from time to time. Exercise of an Option also requires that the Participant make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for full payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares. All exercise notices shall be given in the form and manner specified by the Company from time to time.
 
The Exercise Price shall be payable to the Company in full in cash or its equivalent. The Committee, in its sole discretion, also may permit exercise (a) by tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Exercise Price, or (b) by any other means which the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to both provide legal consideration for the Shares, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. As soon as practicable after receipt of a notification of exercise satisfactory to the Company and full payment for the Shares purchased, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (or the Participant’s designated broker), Share certificates (which may be in book entry form) representing such Shares. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for

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a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.3 of the Plan.
 
5.7 Restrictions on Share Transferability . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option as it may deem advisable, including, but not limited to, restrictions related to applicable federal securities laws, the requirements of any national securities exchange or system upon which Shares are then listed or traded, or any blue sky or state securities laws.
 
5.8 Certain Additional Provisions for Incentive Stock Options .
 
5.8.1 Exercisability . The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the Grant Date(s)) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Employee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000.
 
5.8.2 Termination of Service . No Incentive Stock Option may be exercised more than three (3) months after the Participant’s Termination of Service for any reason other than Disability or death, unless (a) the Participant dies during such three-month period, and/or (b) the Award Agreement or the Committee permits later exercise (in which case the Option instead may be deemed to be a Nonqualified Stock Option). No Incentive Stock Option may be exercised more than one (1) year after the Participant’s Termination of Service on account of Disability, unless (a) the Participant dies during such one-year period, and/or (b) the Award Agreement or the Committee permit later exercise (in which case the option instead may be deemed to be a Nonqualified Stock Option).
 
5.8.3 Employees Only . Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to persons who are employees of the Company or a Subsidiary on the Grant Date.
 
5.8.4 Expiration . No Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date; provided, however, that if the Option is granted to an Employee who, together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Option may not be exercised after the expiration of five (5) years from the Grant Date.
 
5.8.5 Leave of Absence . For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no leave of absence may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months following the first (1st) day of such leave, any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonqualified Stock Option.

SECTION 6
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
 
6.1 Grant of SARs . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a SAR may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
 
6.1.1 Number of Shares . The Committee shall have complete discretion to determine the number of SARs granted to any Participant, provided that during any Fiscal Year, no Participant shall be granted SARs (and/or Options) covering more than a total of 4,500,000 Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Fiscal Year in which a Participant first becomes an Employee, he or she may be granted SARs (and/or Options) covering up to a total of an additional 4,500,000 Shares.
 
6.1.2 Exercise Price and Other Terms . The Committee, subject to the provisions of the Plan, shall have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of SARs granted under the Plan. The Exercise Price of each SAR shall be determined by the Committee in its discretion but shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SARs may be granted with a per Share Exercise Price of less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the Grant Date pursuant to the rules of Section 5.3.3, which also shall apply to SARs.

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6.2 SAR Agreement . Each SAR grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the term of the SAR, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
6.3 Expiration of SARs. An SAR granted under the Plan shall expire upon the date determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 5.4 also shall apply to SARs.
 
6.4 Payment of SAR Amount. Upon exercise of an SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
 
(a) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price; times
 
(b) The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the Committee, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.
 
No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued under the SAR, except as provided in Section 4.3 of the Plan.
 
SECTION 7
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
 
7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Awards . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Employees, Directors and Consultants as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the number of Shares to be granted to each Participant, provided that during any Fiscal Year, no Participant shall receive more than a total of 1,500,000 Shares of Restricted Stock (and/or Performance Shares or Restricted Stock Units). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Fiscal Year in which a Participant first becomes an Employee, he or she may be granted up to a total of an additional 1,500,000 Shares of Restricted Stock (and/or Performance Shares or Restricted Stock Units).
 
7.2 Restricted Stock Award Agreement . Each Restricted Stock Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify any vesting conditions, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. Unless the Committee (or its designee(s)) determine otherwise, Shares of Restricted Stock shall be held by the Company as escrow agent until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
 
7.3 Transferability . Except as provided in this Section 7 or Section 13.8, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable vesting period.
 
7.4 Other Restrictions . The Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate, in accordance with this Section 7.4.
 
7.4.1 General Restrictions . The Committee may set restrictions based upon the Participant’s continued employment or service with the Company and its Affiliates, the achievement of specific performance objectives (Company-wide, departmental, or individual), applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion (for example, but not by way of limitation, continuous service as an Employee, Director or Consultant).
 
7.4.2 Section 162(m) Performance Restrictions . For purposes of qualifying Restricted Stock Awards as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee, in its discretion, may set restrictions based upon the achievement of Performance Goals. The Performance Goals shall be set by the Committee on or before the Determination Date. In granting Restricted Stock Awards which are intended to qualify

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under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Restricted Stock Award under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
 
7.4.3 Legend on Certificates . The Committee, in its discretion, may require that a legend be placed on the certificates representing Restricted Stock to give appropriate notice of the applicable restrictions.
 
7.5 Removal of Restrictions . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock Award shall be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the vesting period. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions shall lapse or be removed. After the restrictions have lapsed, the Participant shall be entitled to have any legend(s) under Section 7.4.3 removed from his or her Share certificate(s), and the Shares shall be freely transferable by the Participant. The Committee (in its discretion) may establish procedures regarding the release of Shares from escrow and the removal of legends, as necessary or appropriate to minimize administrative burdens on the Company.
 
7.6 Voting Rights . During the vesting period, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Committee determines otherwise.
 
7.7 Dividends and Other Distributions . During the vesting period, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement. Any such dividends or distribution shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement.
 
7.8 Return of Restricted Stock to Company . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed shall be forfeited to the Company and, except as otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 4.2, again shall become available for grant under the Plan.
 
SECTION 8
PERFORMANCE UNITS
 
8.1 Grant of Performance Units . Performance Units may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units granted to each Participant provided that during any Fiscal Year, no Participant shall receive Performance Units having an initial value greater than $15,000,000.
 
8.2 Value of Performance Units . Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee on or before the Grant Date.
 
8.3 Performance Objectives and Other Terms . The Committee, in its discretion, shall set performance objectives or other vesting criteria which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units that will be paid out to the Participants. Each Award of Performance Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify any applicable Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
8.3.1 General Performance Objectives or Vesting Criteria . The Committee may set performance objectives or vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, departmental, or individual goals, applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion (for example, but not by way of limitation, continuous service as an Employee, Director or Consultant).
 
8.3.2 Section 162(m) Performance Objectives . For purposes of qualifying grants of Performance Units as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that the performance objectives applicable to Performance Units shall be based on the achievement of Performance Goals. The Performance Goals shall be set by the Committee on or before the Determination Date. In granting Performance Units that are intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall

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follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Performance Units under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
 
8.4 Earning of Performance Units . After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Units earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Unit, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives for such Performance Unit and may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
 
8.5 Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units . Payment of earned Performance Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period (subject to any deferral permitted under Section 13.1), or as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or as required by Applicable Laws. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
 
8.6 Cancellation of Performance Units . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units shall be forfeited to the Company, and, except as otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 4.2, again shall be available for grant under the Plan.
 
SECTION 9
PERFORMANCE SHARES
 
9.1 Grant of Performance Shares . Performance Shares may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Shares granted to each Participant, provided that during any Fiscal Year, no Participant shall be granted more than a total of 1,500,000 Performance Shares (and/or Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Fiscal Year in which a Participant first becomes an Employee, he or she may be granted up to a total of an additional 1,500,000 Performance Shares (and/or Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units).
 
9.2 Value of Performance Shares. Each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.
 
9.3 Performance Share Agreement . Each Award of Performance Shares shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify any vesting conditions, the number of Performance Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
9.4 Performance Objectives and Other Terms . The Committee, in its discretion, shall set performance objectives or other vesting criteria which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Shares that will be paid out to the Participants. Each Award of Performance Shares shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
9.4.1 General Performance Objectives or Vesting Criteria . The Committee may set performance objectives or vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, departmental, or individual goals, applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion (for example, but not by way of limitation, continuous service as an Employee, Director or Consultant).
 
9.4.2 Section 162(m) Performance Objectives . For purposes of qualifying grants of Performance Shares as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that any performance objectives applicable to Performance Shares shall be based on the achievement of Performance Goals. In that case, the Performance Goals shall be set by the Committee on or before the Determination Date. In granting Performance Shares that are intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to

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ensure qualification of the Performance Shares under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
 
9.5 Earning of Performance Shares . After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Shares shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Share, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives for such Performance Share and may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
 
9.6 Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Shares . Payment of vested Performance Shares shall be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period (subject to any deferral permitted under Section 13.1), or as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or as required by Applicable Laws. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Shares in the form of cash, in Shares or in a combination thereof.
 
9.7 Cancellation of Performance Shares. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unvested Performance Shares shall be forfeited to the Company, and except as otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 4.2, again shall be available for grant under the Plan.
 
SECTION 10
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
 
10.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Units . Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of Restricted Stock Units granted to each Participant, provided that during any Fiscal Year, no Participant shall be granted more than a total of 1,500,000 Restricted Stock Units (and/or Shares of Restricted Stock or Performance Shares). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Fiscal Year in which a Participant first becomes an Employee, he or she may be granted up to a total of an additional 1,500,000 Restricted Stock Units (and/or Shares of Restricted Stock or Performance Shares).
 
10.2 Value of Restricted Stock Units . Each Restricted Stock Unit shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.
 
10.3 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement . Each Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify any vesting conditions, the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
10.4 Vesting and Other Terms . The Committee, in its discretion, shall set performance objectives or other vesting criteria which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participants. Each Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
10.4.1 General Performance Objectives or Vesting Criteria . The Committee may set performance objectives or vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, departmental, or individual goals, applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion (for example, but not by way of limitation, continuous service as an Employee, Director or Consultant).
 
10.4.2 Section 162(m) Performance Objectives . For purposes of qualifying grants of Restricted Stock Units as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that any performance objectives applicable to Restricted Stock Units shall be based on the achievement of Performance Goals. In that case, the Performance Goals shall be set by the Committee on or before the Determination Date. In granting Restricted Stock Units that are intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate

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to ensure qualification of the Restricted Stock Units under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
 
10.5 Earning of Restricted Stock Units . After the applicable vesting period has ended, the holder of Restricted Stock Units shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Restricted Stock Units earned by the Participant over the vesting period. After the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting condition that must be met to receive a payout for such Restricted Stock Unit and may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
 
10.6 Form and Timing of Payment of Restricted Stock Units . Payment of vested Restricted Stock Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) set forth in the Award Agreement (subject to any deferral permitted under Section 13.1) or as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or as required by Applicable Laws. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay Restricted Stock Units in the form of cash, in Shares or in a combination thereof.
 
10.7 Cancellation of Restricted Stock Units . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited to the Company, and except as otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 4.2, again shall be available for grant under the Plan.
 
SECTION 11
PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPENSATION UNDER CODE SECTION 162(m)
 
11.1 General . If the Committee, in its discretion, decides to grant an Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the provisions of this Section 11 will control over any contrary provision in the Plan. The Committee, in its discretion, also may grant Awards that are not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
11.2 Performance Goals . The granting and/or vesting of Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units and other incentives under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made subject to the achievement of one or more Performance Goals.
 
11.3 Procedures . To the extent necessary to comply with the “performance-based compensation” provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, with respect to any Award granted subject to Performance Goals and intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under such section, on or before the Determination Date (i.e., within the first twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period, but in no event more than ninety (90) days following the commencement of any Performance Period or such other time as may be required or permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee will, in writing, (i) designate one or more Participants to whom an Award will be made, (ii) determine the Performance Period, (iii) establish the Performance Goals and amounts that may be earned for the Performance Period, and (iv) determine any other terms and conditions applicable to the Award(s).
 
11.4 Additional Limitations . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, any Award that is granted to a Participant and is intended to constitute qualified “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code will be subject to any additional limitations set forth in the Code (including any amendment to Section 162(m)) or any regulations and ruling issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, and the Plan will be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
 
11.5 Determination of Amounts Earned. Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Committee will certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved for such Performance Period. A Participant will be eligible to receive payment pursuant to an Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code for a Performance Period only if the Performance Goals for such period are achieved. In determining the amounts earned by a Participant pursuant to an Award intended to qualified as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee will have the right to (a) reduce or eliminate (but not to increase) the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Committee may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period, (b) determine what actual Award, if any, will be

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paid in the event of a termination of employment as the result of a Participant’s death or disability or upon a Change of Control or in the event of a termination of employment following a Change of Control prior to the end of the Performance Period, and (c) determine what actual Award, if any, will be paid in the event of a termination of employment other than as the result of a Participant’s death or Disability prior to a Change of Control and prior to the end of the Performance Period to the extent an actual Award would have otherwise been achieved had the Participant remained employed through the end of the Performance Period.
 
SECTION 12
NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR AWARDS
 
12.1 General . During any Fiscal Year, each Nonemployee Director may be granted Awards covering an aggregate maximum number of Shares equal to $400,000 divided by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date of the applicable Award. As determined in the discretion of the Committee, Nonemployee Directors will be eligible to be granted all types of Awards under this Plan, including discretionary Awards not covered under this Section 12. All grants of Restricted Stock Units to Nonemployee Directors pursuant to this Section 12 will be automatic and nondiscretionary, except as otherwise provided herein, and will be made in accordance with the following provisions:
 
12.2 Awards.
 
12.2.1 Initial Awards . Each Nonemployee Director who first becomes a Nonemployee Director automatically shall receive, as of the date that the individual first is appointed or elected as a Nonemployee Director, an Award of Restricted Stock Units (the “ Initial Award ”). The number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Initial Award will be equal to (a) the value obtained by multiplying (x) $200,000 times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days between the date of the Nonemployee Director’s appointment or election and the scheduled date of the next following Annual Meeting, and the denominator of which is 365, which such resulting value divided by (b) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date, rounded down to the nearest whole Share. The Nonemployee Director shall not receive an Initial Award if he or she is first appointed or elected as a Nonemployee Director on the date of an Annual Meeting and instead shall receive an Ongoing Award pursuant to Section 12.2.2 on that date.
 
12.2.2 Ongoing Awards . On the date of each Annual Meeting, but after any stockholder votes taken on such date, each Nonemployee Director who is appointed or elected as a Nonemployee Director on the date of the Annual Meeting automatically shall receive, as of such date, an Award of the number of Restricted Stock Units equal to $200,000 divided by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date, rounded down to the nearest whole Share (the “ Ongoing Award ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Nonemployee Director who is required to tender a resignation following such Annual Meeting in accordance with the Company’s majority voting policy for election of directors shall not receive an Ongoing Award, unless the Board determines not to accept his or her resignation in accordance with the Company’s policy, in which case such Nonemployee Director automatically shall receive the Ongoing Award on the date the Board makes a determination not to accept such resignation.
 
12.3 Terms of Initial Award and Ongoing Awards .
 
12.3.1 Award Agreement . Each Award of Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Section 12 shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement (which may be in electronic form) between the Participant and the Company.
 
12.3.2 Value of Restricted Stock Units . Each Restricted Stock Unit shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.
 
12.3.3 Vesting and Other Terms . Subject to the other provisions of Section 12.3, each Initial Award and Ongoing Award shall be earned and paid out as to one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares subject to the Initial Award or Ongoing Award, as applicable, on the next following March 1 (or, if earlier, on the date immediately before the date of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders that next follows the Grant Date). Notwithstanding the preceding, once a Participant ceases to be a Director, his or her Restricted Stock Units which are not then earned

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shall never be earned or paid out and shall be immediately forfeited, except to the extent provided in Section 12.3.4 and Section 12.3.5.
 
12.3.4 Disability of Participant . If a Participant has a Termination of Service due to Disability prior to the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, then one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Stock Units shall immediately become vested and payable, subject to the terms and conditions of any deferral pursuant to Section 12.3.7.
 
12.3.5 Death of Participant . If a Participant dies while serving as a Director prior to the vesting of his or her Restricted Stock Units, then one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Stock Units shall immediately become vested and payable, subject to the terms and conditions of any deferral pursuant to Section 12.3.7.
 
12.3.6 Earning of Restricted Stock Units . After the applicable vesting period has ended, the holder of Restricted Stock Units shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Restricted Stock Units earned by the Participant over the vesting period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding vesting provisions have been achieved.
 
12.3.7 Form and Timing of Payment of Restricted Stock Units . Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable vesting period. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Restricted Stock Units in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Restricted Stock Units at the close of the applicable vesting period) or in a combination thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide a Nonemployee Director with the opportunity to defer the receipt of earned Restricted Stock Units that would otherwise be delivered to such Nonemployee Director under this Section 12. Any such deferral shall be subject to such rules, conditions and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, which rules, conditions and procedures shall comply with the requirements of Section 409A, unless otherwise specifically determined by the Committee.
 
12.3.8 Cancellation of Restricted Stock Units . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited to the Company, and except as otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 4.2, again shall be available for grant under the Plan.
 
12.3.9 Other Terms . All provisions of the Plan not inconsistent with this Section 12 shall apply to Restricted Stock Units granted to Nonemployee Directors, including but not limited to the provisions of Section 10.
 
12.4 Amendments . The Committee, in its sole discretion, at any time may change the number of Restricted Stock Units to be granted (after the date of the amendment) as the Initial Award and Ongoing Awards.
 
12.5 Elections by Nonemployee Directors . Pursuant to such procedures as the Committee (in its discretion) may adopt from time to time, each Nonemployee Director may elect to forego receipt of all or a portion of the annual retainer, committee fees and meeting fees otherwise due to the Nonemployee Director in exchange for Shares or Awards granted under the Plan. The number of Shares (or covered by Awards) received by any Nonemployee Director shall equal the amount of foregone compensation divided by the Fair Market Value of a Share (or of the Award) on the date that the compensation otherwise would have been paid to the Nonemployee Director, rounded down to the nearest whole number of Shares. The procedures adopted by the Committee for elections under this Section 12.5 shall be designed to ensure that any such election by a Nonemployee Director will not disqualify him or her as a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3. Unless otherwise expressly determined by the Committee, the elections permitted under this Section 12.5 shall comply with Section 409A.
 
SECTION 13
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
 
13.1 Deferrals . The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit a Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award. Any such deferral elections shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and, unless otherwise expressly determined by the Committee, shall comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
 

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13.2 Compliance with Section 409A . Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, including with respect to any ambiguities or ambiguous terms, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A. Each payment or benefit under this Plan and under each Award Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.
 
13.3 No Effect on Employment or Service . Nothing in the Plan or any Award shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause. For purposes of the Plan, transfer of employment of a Participant between the Company and any one of its Affiliates (or between Affiliates) shall not be deemed a Termination of Service. Employment with the Company and its Affiliates is on an at-will basis only.
 
13.4 Participation . No Employee, Director or Consultant shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.
 
13.5 Indemnification . Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (a) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any Award Agreement, and (b) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
 
13.6 Successors . All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.
 
13.7 Beneficiary Designations . If permitted by the Committee, a Participant under the Plan may name a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom any vested but unpaid Award shall be paid in the event of the Participant’s death. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant and shall be effective only if given in a form and manner acceptable to the Committee. In the absence of any such designation, any vested benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate and, subject to the terms of the Plan and of the applicable Award Agreement, any unexercised vested Award may be exercised by the administrator or executor of the Participant’s estate.
 
13.8 Limited Transferability of Awards . No Award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, or to the limited extent provided in Section 13.7. All rights with respect to an Award granted to a Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant may, if the Committee (in its discretion) so permits, transfer an Award to an individual or entity other than the Company for estate planning or charitable purposes. Any such transfer shall be made as a gift (i.e., without consideration) and in accordance with such procedures as the Committee may specify from time to time.
 

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13.9 No Rights as Stockholder . Except to the limited extent provided in Sections 7.6 and 7.7, no Participant (nor any beneficiary) shall have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to any Shares issuable pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book entry form) shall have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Participant (or beneficiary).
 
13.10 Vesting of Awards following Change of Control . If, within 12 months after a Change of Control, a Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, or the Participant voluntarily terminates his or her employment with Good Reason, the Participant shall have the right to receive a payment with respect to each outstanding Award held by such Participant at the time of such employment termination that was both granted prior to the Change of Control and on or after March 6, 2012, whether or not such Award was vested at the time of such Change in Control, calculated in the manner described in Section 4.5.1 based on the values and other facts as of the date of such employment termination. If a Participant who is a Nonemployee Director ceases to be such as of the date of a Change of Control (and does not become a member of the board of directors of the successor corporation, or a parent of the successor corporation), each outstanding Award then held by the Participant that was granted on or after March 6, 2012 shall be treated as described in Section 4.5.1, as if the Award was not assumed or substituted for in the Change of Control. This Section 13.10 shall not apply to an Award if: (a) the applicable Award Agreement specifically provides that the provisions of this Section 13.10 shall not apply to the Award, or (b) the Participant’s employment or service on the Board is terminated due to the Participant’s death or Disability.
 
SECTION 14
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION, AND DURATION
 
14.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination . The Board, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with applicable laws. In addition, an amendment will be subject to stockholder approval if the Committee or the Board, in their sole discretion, deems such amendment to be a material amendment, except with respect to such an amendment that will impact Awards covering, in the aggregate, no more than five percent (5%) of the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan. The following amendments shall be deemed material amendments for purposes of the preceding sentence: (a) material increases to the benefits accrued to Participants under the Plan; (b) increases to the number of securities that may be issued under the Plan; (c) material modifications to the requirements for participation in the Plan, and (d) the addition of a new provision allowing the Committee to lapse or waive restrictions at its discretion. The amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant. No Award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Committee’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
 
14.2 Duration of the Plan . The Plan shall be effective as of the Effective Date, and subject to Section 14.1 (regarding the Board’s right to amend or terminate the Plan), shall remain in effect thereafter. However, without further stockholder approval, no Incentive Stock Option may be granted under the Plan after January 19, 2022.
 
SECTION 15
TAX WITHHOLDING
 
15.1 Withholding Requirements . Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), or at such earlier time as the Tax Obligations are due, the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy all Tax Obligations.
 
15.2 Withholding Arrangements . The Committee, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may designate the method or methods by which a Participant may satisfy such Tax Obligations. As determined by the Committee in its discretion from time to time, these methods may include one or more of the following: (a) paying cash, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or

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Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld, (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld or remitted, provided the delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences as the Committee determines in its sole discretion, (d) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the Tax Obligations required to be withheld, (e) retaining from salary or other amounts payable to the Participant cash having a sufficient value to satisfy the Tax Obligations, or (f) any other means which the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to both comply with Applicable Laws, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. The amount of Tax Obligations will be deemed to include any amount that the Committee agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant or the Company, as applicable, with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax or social insurance liability to be withheld or remitted is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered shall be determined as of the date that the Tax Obligations are required to be withheld.
 
SECTION 16
LEGAL CONSTRUCTION
 
16.1 Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.
 
16.2 Severability . In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
 
16.3 Requirements of Law . Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of an Award unless the exercise or vesting of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Laws and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
 
16.4 Securities Law Compliance . With respect to Section 16 Persons, transactions under this Plan are intended to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3. To the extent any provision of the Plan, Award Agreement or action by the Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable or appropriate by the Committee.
 
16.5 Investment Representations . As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.
 
16.6 Inability to Obtain Authority . The Company will not be required to issue any Shares, cash or other property under the Plan unless all the following conditions are satisfied: (a) the admission of the Shares or other property to listing on all stock exchanges on which such class of stock or property then is listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification or rule compliance of the Shares under any U.S. state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the stock exchange on which Shares of the same class are then listed, or any other governmental regulatory body, as counsel to the Company, in its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any U.S. federal, state or other governmental agency, which counsel to the Company, in its absolute discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the Grant Date, vesting and/or exercise as the Company may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience. If the Committee determines, in its absolute discretion, that one or more of the preceding conditions will not be satisfied, the Company automatically will be relieved of any liability with respect to the failure to issue the Shares, cash or other property as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained.
 
16.7 Governing Law . The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California (with the exception of its conflict of laws provisions).
 

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16.8 Captions . Captions are provided herein for convenience only, and shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.
 
 

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EXHIBIT 10.2


APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
SENIOR EXECUTIVE BONUS PLAN
 
(March 9, 2017 Restatement)
 
SECTION 1
ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE
 
1.1 Purpose . Applied Materials, Inc. having established the Applied Materials, Inc. Senior Executive Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) effective as of September 23, 1994, and having subsequently amended and restated the Plan, hereby amends and restates the Plan effective as of March 9, 2017. The Plan is intended to increase stockholder value and the success of the Company by motivating key executives (a) to perform to the best of their abilities, and (b) to achieve the Company’s objectives. The Plan’s goals are to be achieved by providing such executives with incentive awards based on the achievement of goals relating to the performance of the Company and its individual business units and to individual Participant performance. The Plan is intended to permit the payment of bonuses that qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
 
1.2 Effective Date . The Plan is effective as of March 9, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), subject to the approval of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock that are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
 
The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
 
2.1 “ Actual Award ” means as to any Performance Period, the actual amount (if any) payable to a Participant for the Performance Period. Each Actual Award is determined by the Payout Formula for the Performance Period, subject to the Committee’s authority under Section 3.5 to reduce the award otherwise determined by the Payout Formula.
 
2.2 “ Affiliate ” means any corporation or other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) controlled by the Company.
 
2.3 “ Base Salary ” means as to any Performance Period, 100% of the Participant’s annualized salary rate on the last day of the Performance Period. Such Base Salary shall be before both (a) deductions for taxes or benefits, and (b) deferrals of compensation pursuant to Company sponsored plans.
 
2.4 “ Board ” means the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
2.5 “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
 
2.6 “ Committee ” means the committee appointed by the Board (pursuant to Section 5.1) to administer the Plan. The Committee shall consist of no fewer than two (2) members of the Board.
 
2.7 “ Company ” means Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
2.8 “ Determination Date ” means the latest possible date that will not jeopardize a Target Award or Actual Award’s qualification as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
2.9 “ Disability ” means a permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, unless the Committee, in its discretion, may determine that a different definition of Disability shall apply in accordance with standards adopted by the Committee from time to time.






2.10 “ Fiscal Quarter ” means a fiscal quarter within a Fiscal Year of the Company.
 
2.11 “ Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.
 
2.12 “ Intentional Misconduct ” means a Participant’s deliberate engagement in any one or more of the following: (a) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other act or acts of similar gravity resulting or intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial personal enrichment to the Participant at the expense of the Company; (b) a material violation of a federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to the Company’s business that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; or (c) a material breach of the Participant’s fiduciary duty owed to the Company that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; provided, however, that a Participant’s exercise of judgment or actions (or abstention from action), and/or decision-making will not constitute Intentional Misconduct if such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is, in the good faith determination of the Board, reasonable based on the facts and circumstances known to the Participant at the time of such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision; and such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is in an area or situation in which (i) discretion must be exercised by the Participant or (ii) differing views or opinions may apply.
 
2.13 “ Maximum Award ” means as to any Participant for any Fiscal Year, $5 million. The Maximum Award is the maximum amount which may be paid under the Plan to a Participant for any Fiscal Year.
 
2.14 “ Participant ” means as to any Performance Period, an officer of the Company or of an Affiliate who has been selected by the Committee for participation in the Plan for that Performance Period.
 
2.15 “ Payout Formula ” means as to any Performance Period, the formula or payout matrix established by the Committee pursuant to Section 3.4 in order to determine the Actual Awards, if any, to be paid to Participants. The formula or matrix may differ from Participant to Participant.
 
2.16 “ Performance Goals ” means the goal(s) (or combined goal(s)) determined by the Committee, in its discretion, to be applicable to a Participant for a Performance Period. As determined by the Committee, the Performance Goals applicable to each Participant shall provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement using one or more of the following measures: (a) cash flow, (b) customer satisfaction, (c) earnings per share, (d) margin, (e) market share, (f) operating profit, (g) product development and quality, (h) profit, (i) return on capital, (j) return on equity, (k) revenue, and (l) total shareholder return. Each such financial measure shall, except as provided below, be based on U.S. GAAP principles and, with respect to each non-financial measure, pre-established objective criteria. Any Performance Goal used may be measured (1) in absolute terms, (2) in combination with another Performance Goal or Goals (for example, but not by way of limitation, as a ratio or matrix), (3) in relative terms (including, but not limited to, as compared to results for other periods of time, and/or against another company, companies or an index or indices), (4) on a per-share or per-capita basis, (5) against the performance of the Company as a whole or a specific business unit(s), business segment(s) or product(s) of the Company, and/or (6) on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. Prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its discretion, will determine whether any significant element(s) or item(s) will be included in or excluded from the calculation of any Performance Goal with respect to any Participants (for example, but not by way of limitation, the effect of mergers and acquisitions). As determined in the discretion of the Committee prior to the Determination Date, achievement of Performance Goals for a particular Award may be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or as adjusted for certain costs, expenses, gains and losses to provide non-GAAP measures of operating results.
 
2.17 “ Performance Period ” means any Fiscal Year (or period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters) or such other period longer than a Fiscal Year but not longer than three Fiscal Years (or period of twelve (12) consecutive Fiscal Quarters) or, with respect to any person at the time that they first become eligible to be a Participant in the Plan, a period of shorter than a Fiscal Year, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. With respect to any Participant, there shall exist no more than four (4) Performance Periods at any one time.
 

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2.18 “ Retirement ” means, with respect to any Participant, a termination of his or her employment with the Company and all of its Affiliates after: (a) obtaining at least sixty (60) years of age and whose age plus Years of Service with the Company is not less than seventy (70), or (b) obtaining at least sixty-five (65) years of age.
 
2.19 “ Section 16 Officer ” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
2.20 “ Section 409A ” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and guidance thereunder, as they may be amended or modified from time to time.
 
2.21 “ Target Award ” means the target award payable under the Plan to a Participant for the Performance Period, expressed as a percentage of his or her Base Salary, a dollar amount, or a result of a formula or formulas, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 3.3.
 
2.22 “ Years of Service ” means the number of months (or a fraction thereof) from a Participant’s latest hire date with the Company or its Affiliate to the date in question, divided by twelve (12). The Participant’s latest hire date will be determined after giving effect to the non-401(k) plan principles of North American Human Resources Policy No. 2-06, Re-Employment of Former Employees/Bridging of Service, as such policy may be amended, revised or superseded from time to time.
 
SECTION 3
SELECTION OF PARTICIPANTS AND DETERMINATION OF AWARDS
 
3.1 Selection of Participants . On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall select the officers of the Company who shall be Participants for the Performance Period. The Committee, in its sole discretion, also may designate as Participants one or more individuals (by name or position) who are expected to become officers during a Performance Period. Participation in the Plan is in the sole discretion of the Committee, and on a Performance Period by Performance Period basis. Accordingly, an officer who is a Participant for a given Performance Period in no way is guaranteed or assured of being selected for participation in any subsequent Performance Period or Periods.
 
3.2 Determination of Performance Goals . On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish the Performance Goals for each Participant for the Performance Period. Such Performance Goals shall be set forth in writing.
 
3.3 Determination of Target Awards . On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish a Target Award for each Participant. Each Participant’s Target Award shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and each Target Award shall be set forth in writing.
 
3.4 Determination of Payout Formula . On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish a Payout Formula for purposes of determining the Actual Award, if any, payable to each Participant. Each Payout Formula shall (a) be in writing, (b) be based on a comparison of actual performance to the Performance Goals, (c) provide for the payment of a Participant’s Target Award if the Performance Goals for the Performance Period are achieved, and (d) provide for an Actual Award greater than or less than the Participant’s Target Award, depending upon the extent to which actual performance exceeds or falls below the Performance Goals. Notwithstanding the preceding, no Participant’s Actual Award under the Plan may exceed his or her Maximum Award.
 
3.5 Determination of Actual Awards . After the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing (for example, in its meeting minutes) the extent to which the Performance Goals applicable to each Participant for the Performance Period were achieved or exceeded, as determined by the Committee. The Actual Award for each Participant shall be determined by applying the Payout Formula to the level of actual performance that has been certified by the Committee. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, (a) the Committee, in its sole discretion, may eliminate or reduce the Actual Award payable to any Participant below that otherwise would be payable under the Payout Formula, (b) if a Participant terminates employment with the Company prior to the end of a Performance Period for a reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, he or she shall not be entitled to the

3    


payment of an Actual Award for the Performance Period, and (c) the Board, in its sole discretion, may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Actual Award in accordance with Section 4.5 below.

SECTION 4
PAYMENT OF AWARDS
    
4.1 Right to Receive Payment . Each Actual Award that may become payable under the Plan shall be paid solely from the general assets of the Company. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to create a trust or to establish or evidence any Participant’s claim of any right other than as an unsecured general creditor with respect to any payment to which he or she may be entitled.
 
4.2 Timing of Payment . Payment of each Actual Award shall be made after the end of the Performance Period during which the Actual Award was earned but no later than the fifteen (15 th ) day of the third (3 rd ) month after the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Performance Period ended.

4.3 Form of Payment . Each Actual Award normally shall be paid in cash (or its equivalent) in a single lump sum. However, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may declare any Actual Award, in whole or in part, payable in restricted stock granted under the Company’s Employee Stock Incentive Plan. The number of shares granted shall be determined by dividing the cash amount foregone by the fair market value of a share on the date that the cash payment otherwise would have been made. For this purpose, “fair market value” shall mean the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market/National Market for the day in question. Any restricted stock so awarded shall vest over the period determined by the Committee, which shall in no event be a period of more than four years, subject to acceleration for termination of employment due to death, Disability, or Retirement.
 
4.4 Payment in the Event of Death . If a Participant dies prior to the payment of an Actual Award earned by him or her prior to death for a completed Performance Period, the Actual Award shall be paid to his or her estate.
 
4.5 Clawback in Connection with a Material Negative Financial Restatement . Pursuant to the Company’s clawback policy, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Actual Award, if (a) the Participant is or was a Section 16 Officer during the applicable Performance Period, and (b) the Participant deliberately engaged in Intentional Misconduct that was determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, to be the primary cause of a material negative restatement of a Company financial statement that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and such financial statement, as originally filed, is one of the Company’s three (3) most recently filed annual financial statements. The portion of the Actual Award, if any, that a Participant may be required to forfeit, return or reimburse will be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, but will be no more than the after-tax portion of the Actual Award that was (1) in excess of the Actual Award he or she would have received had the Company’s financial results been calculated under the restated financial statements, and (2) paid within the period beginning on the date the Committee determines the Actual Award (in accordance with Section 3.5 of the Plan) and ending on the date that is twelve (12) months after the original filing of the financial statement that subsequently was restated. In addition, each Actual Award shall be subject to clawback as required by law, regulation or the rules of any exchange on which the Company’s stock is listed for trading, in each case as in effect from time to time.

SECTION 5
ADMINISTRATION
 
5.1 Committee is the Administrator . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall consist of not less than two (2) members of the Board. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board. Each member of the Committee shall qualify as an “outside director” under Section 162(m) of the Code. If it is later determined that one or more members of the Committee do not so qualify, actions taken by the Committee prior to such determination shall be valid despite such failure to qualify. Any member of the Committee may resign at any time by notice in writing mailed or delivered to the

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Secretary of the Company. As of the Effective Date of the Plan, the Plan shall be administered by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board.
 
5.2 Committee Authority . It shall be the duty of the Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions. The Committee shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to (a) determine which officers shall be granted awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of awards, (c) interpret the Plan and the awards, (d) adopt such procedures and subplans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by officers who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States, (e) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, and (f) interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.
 
5.3 Decisions Binding . All interpretations, determinations and decisions made by the Committee, the Board, and any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.
 
5.4 Delegation by the Committee . The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more directors and/or officers of the Company; provided, however, that the Committee may not delegate its authority and/or powers with respect to awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
5.5 Tax Withholding . The Company shall withhold all applicable taxes from any payment, including any federal, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), state, and local taxes.
 
SECTION 6
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
6.1 No Effect on Employment . Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an Affiliate, as applicable, to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause. For purposes of the Plan, transfer of employment of a Participant between the Company and any one of its Affiliates (or between Affiliates) shall not be deemed a termination of employment. Employment with the Company and its Affiliates is on an at-will basis only. The Company expressly reserves the right, which may be
exercised at any time and without regard to when during or after a Performance Period such exercise occurs, to terminate any individual’s employment with or without cause, and to treat him or her without regard to the effect which such treatment might have upon him or her as a Participant.
 
6.2 Section 409A . It is intended that all bonuses payable under this Plan will be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A pursuant to the “short-term deferral” exemption or, in the alternative, will comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the payments and benefits to be provided under this Plan will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities or ambiguous terms herein shall be interpreted to so comply or be exempt. Each payment and benefit payable under this Plan is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. The Company may, in good faith and without the consent of any Participant, make any amendments to this Plan and take such reasonable actions which it deems necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A prior to actual payment to the Participant.
 
6.3 Participation . No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future award.
 
6.4 Indemnification . Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (a) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any award, and (b) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its

5    


own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
 
6.5 Successors . All obligations of the Company and any Affiliate under the Plan, with respect to awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company and/or such Affiliate, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company or such Affiliate.
 
6.6 Nonassignability . A Participant shall have no right to assign or transfer any interest under this Plan.
 
6.7 Nontransferability of Awards . No award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to an award granted to a Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant.
 
6.8 Deferrals . The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit a Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash that would otherwise be delivered to a Participant under the Plan. Any such deferral elections shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and, unless otherwise expressly determined by the Committee, shall comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
 
6.9 Governing Law . The Plan and all award agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of laws provisions.
 
SECTION 7
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
 
7.1 Amendment and Termination . The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason; provided, however, that if and to the extent required to ensure the Plan’s qualification under Code Section 162(m), any such amendment shall be subject to stockholder approval; and provided further that the Board may not amend the Plan such that it would have a material adverse impact on outstanding Target Awards without the consent of the affected Participants.

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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Gary E. Dickerson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 25, 2017
 
/s/ GARY E. DICKERSON
Gary E. Dickerson
President, Chief Executive Officer
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Robert J. Halliday, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 25, 2017
 
/s/ ROBERT J. HALLIDAY
Robert J. Halliday
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 



EXHIBIT 32.1

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
In connection with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc. for the period ended April 30, 2017 , I, Gary E. Dickerson, President, Chief Executive Officer of Applied Materials, Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. this Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2017 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. the information contained in this Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2017 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Applied Materials, Inc. for the periods presented therein.

Date: May 25, 2017
 
/s/ GARY E. DICKERSON
Gary E. Dickerson
President, Chief Executive Officer
 





EXHIBIT 32.2

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
In connection with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc. for the period ended April 30, 2017 , I, Robert J. Halliday, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Applied Materials, Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. this Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2017 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. the information contained in this Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2017 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Applied Materials, Inc. for the periods presented therein.

Date: May 25, 2017
 
/s/ ROBERT J. HALLIDAY
Robert J. Halliday
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer