UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
December 22, 2011


 
Commission File Number
000-31380
 


APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
       
Delaware
 
82-0096527
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
     
110 Greene Street – Suite 1101, New York, NY
 
10012
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
 
(800) 356-6463
 
 
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
     
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230-425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240-14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


 
 

 

  ITEM 1.01
 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On December 22, 2011 (“Issue Date”), Applied Minerals, Inc. (the “Company”) sold to two funds managed by Samlyn Capital, LLC (the “Investor”), pursuant to an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”), 10 million units for total gross proceeds of $10 million in cash.  Each unit consists of one share of common stock of the Company and one 5-year warrant (a “Warrant”) to purchase 0.5 shares of common stock of the Company at an equivalent price of $2.00 per share.

Under certain conditions, the Company has the right to call or redeem all or some of the warrants if not exercised by the Investor.  On and from the Issue Date through the fifth anniversary of the Investment Agreement, the Investor has the right to designate one person to be nominated for election to the Company’s Board of Directors (an “Initial Nominee”) so long as the Investor owns at least 9.7 million shares of common stock of the Company (including those shares issuable to the Investor upon the exercise of the Warrant).  Currently, the Investor is not exercising this right.  If, during the above referenced period, the Investor owns 9.7 million shares of common stock of the Company and Andre Zeitoun, CEO of the Company, does not serve as a named executive officer of the Company or as Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Investor shall be entitled to designate a number of additional nominees who, together with the Initial Nominee, if any, shall comprise at least 20% of the total number of directors.

Issuance of the shares of common stock of the Company, warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, and shares of common stock of the Company issuable upon the conversion of the warrants was made in reliance upon the exemption found in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (“RRA”), within thirty days after the date of the RRA, the Company must file a resale registration statement under the Securities Act for the shares of common stock of the Company, Warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, and shares of common stock of the Company issuable upon conversion of the Warrants.

The descriptions of the Investment Agreement, Samlyn Onshore Fund, L.P. Warrant Agreement, Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd. Warrant Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, and Director Nomination Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the forms of such agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 99.1 through 99.5 to this Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

The reported closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 22, 2011 was $1.33.

ITEM 3.02
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

The information under Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.  The issuance of the 10 million shares, 5 million warrants, and the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is made in reliance upon the exemption found in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 
ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits


Exhibit 99.1           Investment Agreement

Exhibit 99.2            Samlyn Onshore Fund, L.P. Warrant Agreement

Exhibit 99.3            Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd. Warrant Agreement

Exhibit 99.4            Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 99.5            Director Nomination Agreement

 
 

 





SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

       
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
         
Dated:
 
December 27, 2011
 
/s/  ANDRE ZEITOUN
       
By:  Andre Zeitoun
       
President and Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 



EXHIBIT 99.1
 

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT



BETWEEN


APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

AND

THE INVESTORS PARTY HERETO




DATED DECEMBER 22, 2011
 

 


 

 
 
 

 

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Appendix A
Definitions                                                                                       17-18
Exhibit A
Warrant                                                                                            19
Exhibit B
Registration Rights Agreement                                                    20
Exhibit C
Director Nomination Agreement                                                  21
   
 
 
 

 
 
 

 

INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
 
This INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of this 22 day of December, 2011, is entered into by and among Applied Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Issuer ”), and Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Samlyn Onshore ”), and Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ Samlyn Offshore ,” and together with Samlyn Onshore, the “ Investors ”).  Each of the Issuer, on the one hand, and the Investors, on the other hand, may be referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties .”
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Issuer has agreed to issue to the Investors 10,000,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), of the Issuer in the aggregate and warrants, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each a “ Warrant , ” and collectively, the “ Warrants ”), to purchase an additional 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrants;
 
WHEREAS, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, Samlyn Onshore will be acquiring 3,850,000 of the Shares and a Warrant to purchase 1,925,000 Warrant Shares (subject to adjustments set forth in such Warrant);
 
WHEREAS, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, Samlyn Offshore will be acquiring 6,150,000 of the Shares and a Warrant to purchase 3,075,000 Warrant Shares (subject to adjustments set forth in such Warrant);
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, the Issuer and the Investors have entered into, simultaneously herewith, a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ,”), providing the Investors registration rights with respect to the Shares, the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, the Issuer and the Investors have entered into, simultaneously herewith, a Director Nomination Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Director Nomination Agreement ”), providing the Investors nomination rights to the board of directors of the Issuer, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Director Nomination Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, the Investors wish to acquire the Shares and the Warrants from the Issuer, and the Issuer wishes to issue the Shares and the Warrants to the Investors, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below.
 
 
 
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AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE I     
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1   Definitions Generally
 
.  Defined terms in this Agreement and in the appendices, exhibits and disclosure schedules to this Agreement, which may be identified by the capitalization of the first letter of each principal word thereof, have the meanings assigned to such terms in Appendix A . Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning throughout this Agreement and the appendices, exhibits and disclosure schedules hereto.
 
 
ARTICLE II
 
 
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
Section 2.1   Purchase and Sale of the Shares and Warrant s
 
.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and on the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Issuer shall sell and deliver the Shares and the Warrants to the Investors, and the Investors shall acquire the Shares and the Warrants from the Issuer, for an aggregate purchase price of US$10,000,000 (the “ Purchase Price ”), in accordance with the respective allocation of the Shares, Warrant Shares and Purchase Price for each Investor is set forth in the signature pages hereto.
 
Section 2.2   Closing
 
.  The closing of the sale and purchase of the Shares and of the Warrants (the “ Closing ”) will take place by the exchange of documents via electronic delivery, on the date hereof, or at such other date, time or place as the Issuer and the Investors mutually may agree in writing.  The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to as the “ Closing Date .”
 
Section 2.3   Closing Deliverables
.
 
(a)   On or before the Closing Date, the Investors shall deliver to the Issuer (i) an amount equal to the Purchase Price in immediately available funds and (ii) an executed counterpart to this Agreement and to each Ancillary Document to which the Investors are a party.
 
(b)   On or before the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deliver to the Investors (i) certificates representing the Shares, (ii) an executed counterpart to this Agreement and to each Ancillary Document to which the Issuer is a party and (iii) a written opinion of counsel, addressed to each Investor, stating that in the opinion of such counsel (which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Investors in form and substance) that (A) the issuance of the Shares and of the Warrants does not involve a transaction requiring registration or qualification under the Securities Act, (B) each of the Shares has been duly authorized and is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (C) each of the Warrants is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with its terms except (1) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (2) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (3) the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued upon exercise of a Warrant in accordance with such Warrant’s terms, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE III
 
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ISSUER
 
The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to each Investor as follows (as used in this Article III the term “Issuer” shall mean the Issuer and each of its subsidiaries):
 
Section 3.1   Organization and Qualification
 
.  The Issuer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  The Issuer has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business.  The Issuer is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing as a foreign corporation in any such jurisdiction (other than Utah), as the case may be, would not be deemed material.
 
Section 3.2   Authority
 
.  The Issuer has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and to consummate the Transactions.  This Agreement and the Ancillary Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and enforceable upon and against the Issuer in accordance with its terms except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
 
Section 3.3   No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
 
.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and the consummation by the Issuer of the Transactions do not and will not (a) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Issuer; (b) violate any federal, state or local law, order, decree, statute, regulation or injunction (collectively, “ Law ”) applicable to the Issuer; (c) conflict with, result in a breach or default under, require any consent of or notice to or give to any third party any right of modification, acceleration or cancellation, or result in the creation of any lien, charge, mortgage, limitation, encumbrance, adverse claim, security interest or restriction or condition of any kind whatsoever (collectively, “ Encumbrances ”) upon any property or right of the Issuer pursuant to any contract, agreement, license, permit or other instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its rights, assets or properties may be bound, affected or benefited; or (d) require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or notice to any federal, state or local governmental authority or any agency or instrumentality thereof (a “ Governmental Authority ”), except for any filings required to be made under applicable federal and state securities laws.
 
Section 3.4   Shares
 
.  The Issuer has the right, authority and power to issue, sell, assign and transfer the Shares to the Investors.  The Shares, when issued and delivered by the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any Encumbrances.  The issuance of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of the Issuer.  There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any shares of Common Stock.
 
Section 3.5   Warrant and Warrant Shares .
 
(a)   Each Warrant shall, upon issuance pursuant to the terms hereof and the terms of such Warrant and upon payment therefor, be valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with such Warrant’s the terms upon and against the Issuer in accordance with its terms except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
 
(b)   On and after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall have available for issuance the number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon exercise of a Warrant without giving effect to any anti-dilution provisions contained in such Warrant.  The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized, and when issued upon exercise of a Warrant in accordance with the terms of such Warrant, all Warrant Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than those imposed by federal or state securities Laws).  The issuance of the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of the Issuer.
 
 
 
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Section 3.6   Capitalization .
 
(a)   The authorized capital stock of the Issuer consists of 120,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).  As of the date hereof, (i) 79,089,488  shares of Common Stock and 0 shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding (collectively, the “ Outstanding Capital Stock ”), (ii) there are 13,021,341 shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding options and warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 0 additional shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance for future grants pursuant to the Issuer’s Benefit Plans.  The Outstanding Capital Stock constitute the only issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Issuer, and all shares of Outstanding Capital Stock and the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii)  of the foregoing sentence (the “ Reserved Shares ”), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof have been or will be duly authorized and validly issued, are or will be fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than those imposed by federal or state securities Laws) and were or will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities Laws.  The securities for which the Reserved Shares are reserved for issuance constitute the only issued and outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable for capital stock.  The Outstanding Capital Stock and the Reserved Shares is not or will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of the Issuer.  There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any Outstanding Capital Stock or Reserved Shares.  No Outstanding Capital Stock or Reserved Shares have been or will be issued in violation of any rights, agreements, commitments or arrangements under applicable Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any contract to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.
 
(b)   As of the date hereof, except pursuant to the Issuer’s Benefit Plans, this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, there are no existing options, warrants, calls, preemptive (or similar) rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements or commitments obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold, any capital stock of the Issuer or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Issuer  to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its shares of capital stock.
 
(c)   Except as set forth in the Ancillary Documents and Schedule 3.6(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Issuer has not granted to any Person the right to require the Issuer to register Common Stock on or after the date hereof.
 
Section 3.7   Financial Statements
.
(a)   True and complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer as at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, and the related audited statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the Issuer for the three years ended December 31, 2010, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon of the Issuer’s independent auditors as filed with the SEC in the 10-K/A on October 7, 2011 (collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”) and the unaudited balance sheet of the Issuer as at September 30, 2011, and the related statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the Issuer, together with all related notes and schedules thereto as filed with the SEC (collectively, the “ Interim Financial Statements ”) (i) are correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Issuer, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Issuer as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material.
 
(b)   The books of account and financial records of the Issuer are true and correct and have been prepared and are maintained in accordance with sound accounting practice.  The Issuer has not made any changes in its accounting practice since December 31, 2010.
 
 
Section 3.8   SEC Reports; Sarbanes-Oxley Act .
 
(a)   For the two years preceding the date hereof, the Issuer has timely filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, certifications, prospectuses, proxy statements, registration statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed by the Issuer (collectively, the “ SEC Reports ”). The SEC Reports (i) were prepared and will be prepared (when filed after the date of this Agreement) in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed and will not, when filed after the date of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequent SEC Report filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
(b)   The Issuer has established and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) (“ internal controls ”). Such internal controls as in effect as of the date hereof are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Issuer’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Issuer’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent of material weaknesses described in the SEC Reports.  The Issuer has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Issuer’s auditors and the Issuer’s board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether material or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls.  The Issuer has disclosed in the SEC Reports any such disclosure made by management to the Issuer’s auditors and the Issuer’s board of directors, and the Issuer has provided the Investors a written summary of the information regarding matters set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the foregoing sentence, if any, that would have been disclosed in the Issuer’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2011 had such Form been filed prior to the date hereof.
 
Section 3.9   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
 
.  Except as and to the extent adequately accrued or reserved against in the audited balance sheet of the Issuer as of December 31, 2010 (such balance sheet, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, the “ Balance Sheet ”) or as set forth [in the SEC Reports or] in this Agreement, the Issuer has no liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet of the Issuer, except for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Balance Sheet that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Issuer.
 
 
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Section 3.10   Absence of Certain Changes or Events
 
.  Since the date of the Balance Sheet, except as set forth in the SEC Reports or in this Agreement:  (a) the Issuer has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (b) no event or development has had or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (c) the Issuer has not suffered any material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty affecting any of its properties or assets, whether or not covered by insurance; and (d) the Issuer has preserved substantially intact its business organization and assets, has kept available the services of its current officers, employees and consultants and has preserved the goodwill of its customers, suppliers and employees.
 
Section 3.11   Compliance with Law; Permits
 
.  The Issuer is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it. The Issuer is in possession of all material permits, licenses and other authorizations of any Governmental Authority (“ Permits ”) necessary for it to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted, and is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all such Permits.  There is no basis for the revocation or withdrawal of any Permit.  The Issuer will continue to have the use and benefit of all Permits following the consummation of the Transactions.
 
Section 3.12   Litigation
 
.  There is no material suit, claim, inquiry, action, proceeding, arbitration or investigation by or before any arbitral, judicial, regulatory, governmental or administrative body (each, an “ Action ”) pending or threatened (a) affecting the Issuer or its assets, business or officers or directors, in their respective capacities as such; (b) to restrain or prevent the consummation of the Transactions; or (c) that might affect the right of the Investors to own and vote the Shares, nor is there any basis for any of the foregoing.
 
Section 3.13   Employee Benefit Plans
 
.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no current employment contracts or consulting agreements by which the Issuer is bound, and no bonus, stock option, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, severance or termination payment agreement or plan or any other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement or commitment, whether formal or informal, maintained, entered into or contributed to, or which is required to be maintained, entered into or contributed to, by the Issuer for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Issuer, or with respect to which the Issuer has any liability, contingent or otherwise (collectively, “ Benefit Plans ”).  None of the Benefit Plans (a) is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), (b) is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) or (c) provides post-employment welfare benefits (except to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code).  All of the Benefit Plans currently comply, and have complied in the past, both as to form and operation, with the terms of such Benefit Plans and with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Law.
 
Section 3.14   Labor and Employment Matters
 
.  The Issuer is not a party to any contract or collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization.  There is no unfair labor practice charge, lawsuit, complaint, arbitration or material grievance against the Issuer pending before a Governmental Authority or, to the Issuer’s Knowledge, threatened, nor has any such matter been settled or resolved in the past two years.  In the past two years, the Issuer has not received written notice of the intent of any Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating to the Issuer, nor has the Issuer received written notice that any such investigation is in progress.
 
Section 3.15   Intellectual Property
 
.   Schedule 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and correct list of all active registrations of, and all pending applications to register any, Intellectual Property Rights, in each case as of the date hereof.  The Intellectual Property Rights identified on Schedule 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedules are validly registered, held and/or recorded in the name of the Issuer  and are not, to Issuer’s Knowledge, subject to any pending cancellation, interference, reissue or reexamination proceeding.
 
 
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Section 3.16   Real and Personal Property .
 
(a)   The SEC Reports set forth a true and complete listing of (i) all real property and interests in real property owned by the Issuer (the “ Owned Real Property ”) and (ii) all real property and interests in real property leased or subleased by the Issuer or which the Issuer otherwise has a right to use or occupy (the “ Leased Real Property ,” and together with the Owned Real Property, the “ Real Property ”).  The Issuer does not occupy any real property, other than the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property.  The Issuer has (x) good and marketable title in fee simple to all Owned Real Property and (y) good and marketable leasehold title to all Leased Real Property, in each case together with all plants, buildings, improvements and fixtures thereon, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Encumbrances for current taxes not yet past due and Encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ownership, use and operation of the related assets (collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).  No parcel of Real Property is or is threatened to become subject to any governmental decree or order to be sold or is or is threatened to be condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any public authority.
 
(b)   The Issuer has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its personal property, including all personal property reflected on the Balance Sheet or acquired in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Balance Sheet, except for any personal property sold or otherwise disposed of for fair value since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.  None of the personal property owned or leased by the Issuer is subject to any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, each item of tangible personal property of the Issuer is in all material respects in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is adequate for the uses to which it is being put.
 
(c)   The assets and properties owned, leased or licensed by the Issuer constitute all of the assets necessary for the Issuer to carry on its business as currently conducted.
 
Section 3.17   Taxes
 
.  The Issuer has filed in a timely manner all tax returns and other reports required of it under all federal, state, local and foreign tax laws.  All such returns and reports are correct and complete.  The Issuer has paid in full all taxes or other amounts due under such returns or reports (including, without limitation, all taxes that the Issuer is obligated to withhold from amounts paid or payable to, or benefits conferred upon, employees, creditors and third parties).  No tax examinations or audits of the Issuer are in progress or have taken place during the past ten years, and no basis exists for the assessment of any deficiency in any taxes against the Issuer, except as reflected in the most-recent Financial Statements or that have arisen after the date of such Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business.  The Issuer has not agreed, nor is it required, to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state or local law by reason of a change of accounting method initiated by it or any other relevant party.  The Issuer has not been involved in any transaction or series of transactions that may be disregarded or reconstructed, in whole or in part, for any tax-related purposes by reason of any motive to avoid, reduce or delay a possible tax liability in violation of applicable Law.
 
Section 3.18   Environmental Matters
 
(a)   The assets, properties, businesses and operations of the Issuer are, and have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Requirements.
 
(b)   There exists no basis for any Action, citation, directive or summons involving the Issuer or the Real Property, related to either any violation or alleged violation of Environmental Requirements, whether or not corrected, or any alleged or threatened liability for Environmental Damages.
 
Section 3.19   Material Contracts
 
.  Each Material Contract is valid, binding on the Issuer and enforceable in accordance with its terms except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and is in full force and effect.  No party to a Material Contract is in default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in any material respect.  No party to any Material Contract will have a right to terminate any or all of the provisions of any such Material Contract as a result of the consummation of the Transactions.
 
Section 3.20   Brokers
 
.  No Person acting on behalf of the Issuer is, or will be, entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, investment banking or similar fees in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions for which the Investors or any of their Affiliates could be liable.
 
Section 3.21   No Vote Required
 
.  No vote of any holders of any class or series of capital stock of or other equity interests in the Issuer is necessary to approve the issuance of the Shares and/or the Warrants.
 
 
 
8

 
ARTICLE IV
 
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS
 
Each Investors, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer as follows:
 
Section 4.1   Organization
 
.  Each Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation.
 
Section 4.2   Authority
 
.  The Investor has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Investor and be enforceable upon and against the Investor in accordance with its terms except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
 
Section 4.3   Required Filings and Consents
 
.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and the consummation by the Investor of the Transactions do not and will not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or notice to any Governmental Authority.
 
Section 4.4   Brokers
 
.  No Person acting on behalf of the Investor is, or will be, entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, investment banking or similar fees in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions for which the Issuer or any of its Affiliates could be liable.
 
Section 4.5   Accredited Investor: Acquisition for Own Account .
 
(a)   The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits of the Transactions, has the ability to bear economic risks of the investment contemplated by this Agreement and is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
(b)   The Shares and the Warrants are being acquired for the Investor’s own account and with no intention of distributing or reselling such securities or any part thereof in any transaction that would violate state or federal securities Laws, without prejudice, however, to the rights of the Investor at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such securities in a transaction that does not violate the Securities Act, under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration available under the Securities Act, in either case in compliance with other applicable state or federal securities Laws.
 
 
 
9

 
ARTICLE V
 
 
COVENANTS
 
Section 5.1   Preemptive Rights
 
.  From and after the date hereof until such time as the Investors, together with any of their Affiliates, Beneficially Own less than 9,700,000 shares of Common Stock (including any Warrant Shares) in the aggregate:
 
(a)   If the Issuer proposes to issue any (i) equity securities or (ii) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities, other than Warrant Shares or any Excluded Securities (the “ Dilutive Securities ”), the Issuer shall deliver to each Investor a written notice (which notice shall state the number of Dilutive Securities proposed to be issued, the purchase price thereof and any other material terms or conditions of the proposed Dilutive Securities and of their issuance, including any linked or grouped securities which comprise Dilutive Securities) of such issuance (the “ Preemptive Offer Notice ”) at least 5 Business Days prior to the date of the proposed issuance (such period beginning on the date that the Preemptive Offer Notice is delivered to the Investors and the 5 Business Days following such date being the “ Preemptive Offer Period ”).
 
(b)   Each Investor shall have the option, exercisable at any time during the Preemptive Offer Period by delivering a written notice to the Issuer (a “ Preemptive Offer Acceptance Notice ”), to subscribe for up to a number of such Dilutive Securities, equal to the number of such Dilutive Securities proposed to be offered multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Investor and any of its Affiliates (including any Warrant Shares) at the time the Issuer proposes to issue any Offer Securities and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at such time (“ Pro Rata Portion ”); provided , however , that, if the issuance of any Dilutive Securities results in an increase in the number of Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant’s anti-dilution provisions, the total number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Investor and any of its Affiliates in the calculation of the numerator set forth in the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the number of any such additional Warrant Shares (such that the Investor’s Pro Rata Portion is unaffected by any such increase in the number of its Warrant Shares).
 
(c)   If  any Investor (i) does not deliver a Preemptive Offer Acceptance Notice within the Preemptive Offer Period or (ii) subscribes for a number of Securities less than its Pro Rata Portion, the Issuer may issue the part of such Dilutive Securities as to which such Investor has elected not to subscribe (the “ Refused Securities ”) to any other Person (a “ New Investor ”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Preemptive Offer Notice.  Any Refused Securities not purchased by one or more New Investors in accordance with this Section 5.1 within 90 days after the expiration of the Preemptive Offer Period may not be sold or otherwise disposed of until they are again offered to the Investors under the procedures set forth in this Section 5.1 .
 
(d)   For the avoidance of doubt, the transfer (other than to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer) by the Issuer of any security issued by the Issuer shall be deemed to be an issuance of such security by the Issuer for the purposes of this Agreement.
 
(e)   The rights under this Section 5.1 shall not apply to the following securities issued by the Issuer at any time in compliance with this Agreement (the “ Excluded Securities ”):
 
(i)   equity securities or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities, in each case issued to directors, officers, employees, or consultants of the Issuer as compensation for services rendered by such directors, officers, employees, or consultants;
 
(ii)   shares of Common Stock issued as a dividend on shares of Common Stock or upon any stock split, reclassification, recapitalization, exchange or readjustment of shares or other similar transaction;
 
(iii)   securities issued as consideration in a merger, consolidation, acquisition of all or substantially all of the another Person’s assets or any similar transaction involving the Issuer and a Person (other than the Investors or an Affiliate of the Issuer), in each case to the extent that such transaction is conducted in compliance with this Agreement; and
 
(iv)   securities issued upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any options, warrants (other than the Warrants) or other derivative securities of the Issuer issued in compliance with (or otherwise not in violation of) this Agreement.
 
(f)   The rights under this Section 5.1 shall not apply to or after a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction or series of transactions to which the Issuer is a party, regardless of whether the Issuer is the surviving Person in such transaction, pursuant to which the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (including for this purpose the Warrant Shares) represent less than 50% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such transaction (including for this purpose the Warrant Shares).
 
Section 5.2   Adjustments
 
.  If, and as often as, there are any changes in the Shares by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions of this Agreement, as may be required, so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the Shares as so changed.
 
Section 5.3   Further Assurances
 
.  Each Party shall from time to time do such further acts and execute and deliver such further documents regarding its obligations hereunder as may be required to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
 
 
 
10

 
ARTICLE VI                           
 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 6.1   Survival of Representations and Warranties
 
.  The representations and warranties of the Issuer and each Investor contained in this Agreement and any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection with the Transactions shall survive the Closing.
 
Section 6.2   Indemnification
 
.  Subject to the provisions of this Article VI , each Party (in such capacity, the “ Indemnifying Party ”) will indemnify and hold the other Party and its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ shareholders, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) (collectively, in such capacity, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from any and all claims, awards, losses, damages, interest, liabilities, obligations, payments, deficiencies, judgments, contingencies, penalties, diminution of value and costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending the foregoing) (collectively, “ Losses ”) that any such Indemnified Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Indemnifying Party in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Document or (b) any action instituted against any Indemnified Party by any third-party, with respect to any Transaction (unless such action is based predominately upon a material breach of any Indemnified Party’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or in the Ancillary Documents or any material violations by any Indemnified Party of state or federal securities laws or any Indemnified Party’s conduct that constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance).
 
Section 6.3   Procedures
 
.  If any action shall be brought against any Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party. Such Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party except to the extent that (a) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Indemnifying Party in writing, (b) the Indemnifying Party has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel, (c) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Indemnifying Party and the position of such Indemnified Party or (d) if such action involves a Person seeking to impose any equitable remedies or any obligation on such Indemnified Party, other than the payment of money damages for which such Indemnified Party will be indemnified under this Article VI , in which case the Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Indemnifying Party will not be liable to any Indemnified Party under this Agreement (a) for any settlement by an Indemnified Party effected without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or (b) to the extent, but only to the extent, that any Loss is attributable to any Indemnified Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Indemnified Party in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Document.  If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any action against any Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not, without such Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, enter into any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to such action if such settlement, compromise or judgment (a) involves a finding or admission of wrongdoing, (b) does not include an unconditional written release by the claimant or plaintiff of such Indemnified Party from all liability with respect to such action or (c) imposes equitable remedies or any obligation on such Indemnified Party, other than the payment of money damages for which such Indemnified Party will be indemnified under this Article VI .
 
Section 6.4   P ayment
 
.  The Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article VI only if and with respect to claims for indemnification as to which such Indemnified Party has given written notice to the Indemnifying Party within the applicable statute of limitations of the claim underlying such claim for indemnification.  Any notice written delivered pursuant to this Section 6.4 shall set forth with specificity the basis for any such claim for indemnification.  The Indemnifying Party shall pay any amounts due under this Article VI promptly upon demand by the Indemnified Party as and when incurred, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Indemnified Party.
 
 
11

 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Section 7.1   Fees and Expenses
 
.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Transactions are consummated.
 
Section 7.2   Amendment; Modification; Waiver
 
.  A provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Parties, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom such waiver is intended to be effective, which writing shall specifically reference this Agreement, specify the provision(s) hereof that it is intended to amend or waive and further specify that it is intended to amend or waive such provision(s). No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.
 
Section 7.3   Notices
 
.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if (a) served by personal delivery upon the Party for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by overnight air courier or (d) sent by facsimile transmission or email, with prompt confirmation by telephone of such transmission or email, in each case, to the address set forth on the signature pages hereto opposite the signature block of the Party to receive such notice or to such other address as may be designated in writing, in the same manner, by such Party.
 
Section 7.4   Entire Agreement
 
.  This Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior written agreements, arrangements and understandings, oral or written, between the Parties with respect to such subject matters.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and neither for nor against any Party hereto, irrespective of which Party caused such provisions to be drafted.  Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by an attorney in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents.  No Party shall have any legal obligation to enter into the Transactions unless and until this Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by each of the Parties.
 
Section 7.5   Third-Party Beneficiaries
 
.  Except as provided in Article VI , nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever.
 
Section 7.6   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
 
.  This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principals of conflicts of laws.  Each Party agrees that it shall bring any litigation with respect to any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions, exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York County (together with the appellate courts thereof, the “ Chosen Courts ”), and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (c) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over either Party hereto, (d) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 7.3 of this Agreement, although nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law and (e) agrees not to seek a transfer of venue on the basis that another forum is more convenient.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) nothing in this Section 7.6 shall prohibit any Party from seeking or obtaining orders for conservatory or interim relief from any court of competent jurisdiction and (b) each Party agrees that any judgment issued by a Chosen Court may be recognized, recorded, registered or enforced in any jurisdiction in the world and waives any and all objections or defenses to the recognition, recording, registration or enforcement of such judgment in any such jurisdiction.
 
 
12

 
Section 7.7   Waiver of Trial by Jury
 
.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY DOCUMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY DOCUMENT.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH ANCILLARY DOCUMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
Section 7.8   Assignment; Successors
 
.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party may assign or delegate, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any assignment or delegation without such prior written consent shall be null and void ab initio.
 
Section 7.9   Headings
 
.  All heading references contained in this Agreement (including in the table of contents) are for convenience purposes only and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.10   Severability
 
 The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction; provided , that, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be determined to be excessively broad as to activity, subject, duration or geographic scope, it shall be reformed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary, so as to be enforceable under applicable Law.
 
Section 7.11   Specific Performance
 
.  The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all actions as are necessary on its part to consummate the Transactions, will cause irreparable injury to the other Party for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, each Party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by the Chosen Courts to compel performance of such Party’s obligations and to the granting by the Chosen Courts of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 7.12   Counterparts
 
.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 

 
 
13

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
 
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
By:                                                           
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices: 110 Greene Street – Suite 1101, New York, NY 10012, Attention William Gleeson, Esq. General Counsel
 

Signature Page to Investment Agreement

 
14

 

SAMLYN OFFSHORE MASTER
FUND, LTD.
Address for Notices: 500 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022, Attn: Michael Barry, General Counsel
   
   
By: _____________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
   
 
Purchase Price Allocation: $6,150,000
 
No. of shares of Common Stock: 6,150,000
 
No. of Warrant Shares: 3,075,000

Signature Page to Investment Agreement

 
15

 

SAMLYN ONSHORE FUND, LP
Address for Notices: 500 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022, Attn: Michael Barry, General Counsel
   
   
By: _____________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
   
 
Purchase Price Allocation: $3,850,000
 
No. of shares of Common Stock: 3,850,000
 
No. of Warrant Shares: 1,925,000
 


Signature Page to Investment Agreement

 
16

 

APPENDIX A
 
Definitions
 
Term
Section
Action
Agreement
Preamble
Ancillary Documents
Recitals
Balance Sheet
Benefit Plans
Chosen Courts
Closing
Closing Date
Code
Common Stock
Recitals
Dilutive Securities
Director Nomination Agreement
Recitals
Encumbrances
ERISA
Excluded Securities
Financial Statements
Governmental Authority
Indemnified Party
Indemnifying Party
Interim Financial Statements
internal controls
Investors
Preamble
Issuer
Preamble
Law
Leased Real Property
Losses
Material Contracts
New Investor
Outstanding Capital Stock
Owned Real Property
Party or Parties
Preamble
Permits
Permitted Encumbrances
[PIK Notes]
Preemptive Offer Acceptance Notice
Preemptive Offer Notice
Preemptive Offer Period
Preferred Stock
Pro Rata Portion
Purchase Price
Real Property
Refused Securities
Registration Rights Agreement
Recitals
[Reserved Shares]
SEC Reports
Shares
Recitals
Warrants
Recitals
Warrant Shares
Recitals
 
 
 
 
17

 
 
 
Affiliates ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such subject Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
 
Ancillary Documents ” means the Director Nomination Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, Warrants and any other agreements, certificates or other documents delivered in relation hereto or thereto.
 
Beneficially Own ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 (or successor rules then in effect) promulgated under Exchange Act; provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the per share trading price of the Common Stock shall not affect whether any Investor Beneficially Owns any Warrant Share.
 
Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close in New York, New York.
 
By-Laws ” means the By-Laws of the Issuer (as the same be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
 
Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer (as the same be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
 
Environmental Damages ” means all liabilities, whether accrued, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, and whether or not included in a schedule to this Agreement, any of which are incurred at any time arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence or release of Hazardous Materials into the environment, on or prior to the Closing Date, upon, beneath, or from any Real Property or other location (whether or not owned or operated by the Issuer at the time such Hazardous Materials were present or released) where the Issuer conducted operations or generated, stored, released, sent, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials or (b) any violation of Environmental Requirements by the Issuer on or prior to the Closing.
 
Environmental Requirements ” means all statutes, regulations, rules, policy, guidance, ordinances, codes, common law, licenses, permits, orders, approvals, plans, authorizations, concessions, franchises and similar items, of all Governmental Authorities and all judicial and administrative and regulatory writs, injunctions, decrees, judgments and orders relating to (a) occupational health or safety; (b) the protection of human health or the environment; (c) the treatment, storage, disposal, handling, release or Remediation of Hazardous Materials; or (d) exposure of persons to Hazardous Materials.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Hazardous Materials ” means any substance: (a) the presence of which requires reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Requirement; (b) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any Environmental Requirement; (c) the presence of which causes or threatens to cause a nuisance, trespass or other tortious condition or poses a hazard to the health or safety of persons; or (d) that contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, PCBs, asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation.
 
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all (a) logos, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, domain names and other indicia of origin; (b) copyrights; (c) patents and patent applications, including any extensions, reexaminations and reissues, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part; (d) trade secrets and other proprietary information; and (e) all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing.
 
Issuer’s Knowledge ” means knowledge after due inquiry of any of the following officers of the Issuer: chief executive officer, chief financial officer and general counsel.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” means any state of facts, condition, change, effect, development, occurrence or event with respect to the Issuer (each, an “ Event ”) that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) results in or could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Issuer, or (ii) prevents or materially impedes the ability of the Issuer or the Investors to perform its or their obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that none of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect pursuant to clause (i) above: (A) any Events generally affecting the industries in which the Issuer primarily operates (but only to the extent such Event does not affect the Issuer in a manner disproportionate to other firms in such industries) or the economy, or financial or capital markets, in the United States; (B) any Events arising from or otherwise relating to any war (whether or not declared), national or international hostilities, sabotage or terrorism; and (C) any Events resulting from changes in the market price or trading volume of the Issuer Common Stock ( provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall not be excluded in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect).
 
Material Contract ” means contracts or other binding arrangements with respect to which the Issuer is bound and (a) the cancellation of which would likely have a Material Adverse Effect or that otherwise is material to the Issuer taken as a whole (including each contract that is required by Item 6.01(10) of SEC Regulation S-K to be an Exhibit to a Report of the Issuer on Form 10-K); (b) under which any past or present officer, director, employee or consultant of the Issuer is provided payment of more than $150,000 in any twelve month period (in any circumstance); (c) which provides for the grant of options to any past or present officer, director, employee or any consultant of the Issuer, other than agreements relating to options granted under the Issuer Benefit Plan; (d) has been entered into by the Issuer in its ordinary course of business and is likely to involve consideration or liability of more than $500,000 in the aggregate; (e) has been entered into by the Issuer other than in the ordinary course of business and is likely to involve consideration or liability of more than $150,000 in the aggregate; or (f) that provides or purports to provide exclusivity to any Person or that limits the conduct of business, in each case on or over the Issuer or the Investors.
 
Person ” means shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a trust, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint venture, a limited liability company, a joint stock company, an unincorporated organization and a Government Authority.
 
Remediation ” means (a) any remedial action, remedy, response or removal action as those terms are defined in 42 U.S.C. § 9601 and (b) any corrective action as that term has been construed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6924.
 
Representative ” means officers, directors, employees and agents.
 
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents.
 

 
 
18

 

EXHIBIT A
 
Warrants
 
[Attached]
 

 
 
19

 

EXHIBIT B
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
[Attached]
 

 
 
20

 

EXHIBIT C
 
Director Nomination Agreement
 
[Attached]
 

 
 
21

 

Schedule 3.6(c)
 
Registration Rights
 
[Attached]
 

 
 
22

 

Schedule 3.13
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
The Company has employment agreements with (i) Material Advisors, LLC, (i) William Gleeson (General Counsel), and (iii) Christopher DeArmitt (Chief Technology Officer).  The Company has consulting agreements with (i) Amit Dharia, (ii) Yash Khanna, (iii) Edward Volk, and (iv)Eric Winefsky.
 

 
 
23

 

Schedule 3.15
 
Intellectual Property
 
1. Patent Applications
 
Title: Nucleating Agent For Polyethylenes
 
File reference no.: 86109-4001
 
U.S. Application no.: 61/406,331
 
International Application No.:PCT/US2011/057268
 
2. Licenses
 
We own a co-exclusive license on the following patents owned by the U.S. Department of the Navy:
 
U.S. Patent No. 5,492,696 entitled “Controlled Release Microstructures” filed on June 17, 1993
 
and issued on February 20, 1996 to Ronald Price, Joel Schnur, Paul Schoen, Mary Testoff,
 
Jacque Georger Jr., Alan Rudolph and Robert Brady. Note: This patent is co-assigned to NRL
 
and Geo-Centers (now SAIC). NRL has sole licensing rights under a joint licensing agreement
 
with SAIC, NRL-IIA-05-006.
 
U.S. Patent No. 5,651,976 entitled “Controlled Release of Active Agents Using Inorganic
 
Tubules” filed on July 31, 1995 and issued on July 29, 1997 to Ronald Price and Bruce Gaber.
 
This patent is solely assigned to the Navy.
 
U.S. Patent No. 5,705,191 entitled “Sustained Delivery of Active Compounds from Tubules,
 
with Rational Control” filed August 18, 1995 and issued January 6, 1998, to Ronald R. Price,
 
Joel M. Schnur, Alan S. Rudolph, Jonathan Selinger, Alok Singh and Bruce P. Gaber. This
 
patent is solely assigned to the Navy.
 
U.S. Patent No. 6,280,759 entitled “Method of Controlled Release and Controlled Release
 
Microstructures” filed on March 7, 1994 and issued August 28, 2001 to Ronald Price, Joel
 
Schnur, Mary Testoff, Jacque Georger, Alan Rudolph and Robert Brady. Note: This patent is
 
co-assigned to NRL and Geo-Centers (now SAIC). NRL has sole licensing rights under a joint
 
licensing agreement with SAIC, NRL-IIA-05-006.
 

 
 
24

 

Schedule 3.16(b)
 
Tangible Personal Property
 
[Attached]
 

 
 
25

 

 


EXHIBIT 99.2
 

 

 

 

 


 
WARRANT



BETWEEN


APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

AND

SAMLYN ONSHORE FUND, LP




DATED DECEMBER 22, 2011


 


 
 
 



 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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 3
 
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 5
 
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ARTICLE III ADJUSTMENT
 5
 
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Appendix A
Definitions
 14
     
Annex I
Notice of Exercise
 16
Annex II
Assignment Form
 17



 
 
 

 
 

WARRANT
To Purchase Shares of Common Stock,
Par Value $0.001 Per Share,
of
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
 
Initial Issuance Date:  December 22, 2011
 
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received, Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Holder ”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the five year anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Applied Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to 1,925,000 shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of common stock, $.001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company.  The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in Section 1.2 of this Warrant).  This Warrant is issued pursuant to the Investment Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Investment Agreement ”), by and between the Company and the Holder.
 
WHEREAS, the Holder wishes to acquire this Warrant from the Company, and the Company wishes to issue this Warrant to the Holder, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Holder, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
 
EXERCISE
 
Section 1.1   Exercise of Warrant .
 
(a)   For so long as this Warrant remains outstanding, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by:
 
(i)   delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the Holder pursuant to Section 6.9 of this Agreement) of a duly executed copy of a Notice of Exercise in the form attached to this Warrant (the “ Notice of Exercise ”) ( provided , however , within five Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, if this Warrant is exercised in full, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company); and
 
(ii)   payment to the Company of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares thereby purchased (as well as all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 1.3(g) of this Warrant) by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and this Warrant has been exercised in full.  Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.  The Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.
 
(c)   Section 1.3(c) notwithstanding,  by reason of the provisions of this Section 1.1 , following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face of this Warrant.
 
Section 1.2   Exercise Price
 
.  The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $2.00 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).
 
 
3

 
 
Section 1.3   Mechanics of Exercise .
 
(a)   Authorization of Warrant Shares .  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price therefor, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
 
(b)   Delivery of Certificates upon Exercise .  Certificates representing Warrant Shares shall be transmitted by the Company (whether through its transfer agent or otherwise) to the Holder to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within three Business Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, together with an amount in cash in lieu of any fractional share(s), surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”).  The Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends, unless, in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the Company (after taking into account any representations of the Holder), the securities laws require a legend(s) to be affixed to the certificate(s) representing the Warrants Shares.  This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the first date on which the Notice of Exercise has been properly delivered to the Company, the Company has received the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 1.3(g) of this Warrant before the issuance of such shares have been paid.  The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder or any other Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, on the first date on which the Notice of Exercise has been properly delivered to the Company, the Company has received the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 1.3(g) of this Warrant before the issuance of such shares have been paid.
 
(c)   Delivery of New Warrants upon Exercise .  If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of the Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
 
(d)   Rescission Rights .  If the Company fails to, or fails to cause its transfer agent to, transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 1.3 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
(e)   Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise .  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to, or fails to cause its transfer agent to, transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date pursuant to this Section 1.3 , and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall:
 
(i)   pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (A) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (B) the amount obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue multiplied by (y) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and
 
(ii)   at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder.  For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under Section 1.3(e)(i) , the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000.  The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.  Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms of this Warrant.
 
(f)   No Fractional Shares or Scrip .  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction on the basis of the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of such exercise.
 
(g)   Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense (including the fees of counsel) in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided , however , that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
 
(h)   Closing of Books .  The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant.
 
 
4

 
ARTICLE II        
                        
DISSOLUTION
 
Section 2.1   Dissolution; Liquidation .
 
(a)   If, on or prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (or any other Person controlling the Company) shall propose a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Holder in the manner provided in Section 6.9 prior to the date on which such transaction is expected to become effective or, if earlier, the Record Date for such transaction.  Such notice also shall specify the date on which the holders of record of the shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities, money or other property deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.  On the date of and as a condition to the consummation of any such transaction, the Holder shall receive the securities, money or other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive had the Holder been the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation or winding up (net of the then applicable Exercise Price) and the rights to exercise this Warrant shall terminate.
 
ARTICLE III
 
ADJUSTMENT
 
Section 3.1   Adjustments Generally
 
.  In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Warrant and to grant the Holder certain additional rights, the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Article III and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant also shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Article III .
 
Section 3.2   Stock Dividends and Splits
 
.  In the event of any issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution to all holders of Common Stock, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0
E = E 0 x --------
N 1
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution , or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be;
 
 
N 0
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution , or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be; and
 
 
N 1        =
the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) in the case of a dividend or distribution, the sum of the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares issued pursuant to such dividend or distribution or (ii) in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification, the number of shares outstanding immediately after such subdivision, combination or reclassification.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective (a) in the case of a dividend or distribution, immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution or (b) in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification, immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification. If any dividend or distribution or subdivision, combination or reclassification of the type described in this Section 3.2 is declared or announced but not made, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution or subdivision, combination or reclassification had not been declared or announced, as the case may be.
 
 
5

 
Section 3.3   Below Market Issuances
 
.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities at an Effective Consideration per share that is less than the Market Price on the Trading Day immediately before the issuance is announced, then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0 + C/M
E = E 0 x -------------
N 0 + N A
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance ;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N 0
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N A
=
the number of shares of Common Stock issued and/or issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed;
 
 
C
=
the total consideration receivable by the Company on issuance and/or the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed; and
 
 
M        =
the Five-Day VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which such issuance is announced.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance.  In the event that an issuance of such Common Stock or Convertible Securities is announced but such Common Stock or Convertible Securities are not issued, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been announced.
 
Section 3.4   Issuances Below the Exercise Price
 
.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities at an Effective Consideration per share that is less than the Exercise Price in effect at the Close of Business on the Trading Day immediately preceding such issuance (other than issuances to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company as compensation for services rendered to the Company by such persons), then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0 + C/ E 0
E = E 0 x -------------
N 0 + N A
 
 
E       =
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
E 0        =       the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N 0        =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N A        =
the number of shares of Common Stock issued and/or issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed; and
 
 
C          =
the total consideration receivable by the Company on issuance and/or the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance.  In the event that an issuance of such Common Stock or Convertible Securities is announced but such Common Stock or Convertible Securities are not issued, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been announced.
 
 
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Section 3.5   Pro Rata Distributions
 
.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue as a dividend or distribution evidences of indebtedness, assets (including cash and cash dividends, other than those addressed in Section 3.2 , Section 3.3 or Section 3.4 ), shares of capital stock (other than Common Stock) or rights, warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock (other than Common Stock), then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
M - FMV
E = E 0 x ---------------
  M
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution ;
 
 
M
=
the Five-Day VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution; and
 
 
FMV
=
the fair value of the portion of such dividend or distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution .  In the event that such dividend or distribution is declared or announced but not made, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared or announced..
 
Section 3.6   Rights Plans
 
.  If the Company has a shareholder rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock, upon exercise of a Warrant the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in addition to any shares of Common Stock, the rights under such shareholder rights plan, unless, prior to such exercise, such rights have separated from the Common Stock, in which case the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had made a distribution as described in Section 3.5 , subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
 
Section 3.7   Tender Offers; Exchange Offers
 
.  If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company proposes to make a tender offer or exchange offer for Common Stock, in which the cash and fair value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Market Price as of the Trading Day immediately following the expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer (the “ Offer Expiration Date ”), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0 x M
E = E 0 x ---------------
A + (M x N 1 )
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date;
 
 
N 0
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender offer or exchange offer (prior to giving effect to the purchase or exchange of shares);
 
 
N 1
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer (after giving effect to the purchase or exchange of shares);
 
 
A
=
the aggregate cash and fair value of any other consideration payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender offer or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith; and
 
 
M
=
the Five-Day VWAP on the Trading Day immediately following the Offer Expiration Date.
 
Any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall become effective immediately after the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date.  In the event that the Company or a subsidiary of the Company does not purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.
 
 
 
7

 
 
Section 3.8   Fundamental Transactions .
 
(a)   If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company effects a merger, acquisition, consolidation or similar transaction (including any Fundamental Transaction), then, the Company shall make appropriate arrangements to ensure that the Holder will thereafter receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction (and subject to continuing adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof) but before the Termination Date, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such cash, stock, assets, securities, warrants, options, subscription rights or other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately before such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant).  If any holder of Common Stock is given any choice as to the cash, stock, assets, securities, warrants, options, subscription rights  or other property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to what it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.
 
(b)   The Company hereby grants to the Holder an irrevocable option to require the Company to repurchase this Warrant in the event of a Fundamental Transaction upon the closing of such Fundamental Transaction ( provided that the Holder elects to exercise this option by giving written notice to the Company within 10 Business Days of the Holder receiving written notice of such Fundamental Transaction from the Company) at a price equal to the product of (i) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (ii) the Five-Day VWAP as of the fifth Trading Day immediately following public announcement of the Fundamental Transaction less the Exercise Price..
 
Section 3.9   Adjustment to the Number of Warrant Shares
 
.  Concurrently with any adjustment to the Exercise Price under this Article III , the number of Warrant Shares also will be adjusted such that the number of Warrant Shares immediately following the effectiveness of such adjustment will be equal to the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, (a) the numerator of which is the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and (b) the denominator of which is the Exercise Price in effect immediately following such adjustment.
 
Section 3.10   Additional Considerations
 
.  In no event will the Company adjust the Exercise Price or make a corresponding adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares if that adjustment would increase the Exercise Price, except in the event of a reverse stock split or in the event that an adjustment is made in respect of an event but such event does not occur and the adjustment is reversed.  The Company covenants that, while this Warrant is outstanding, it will not amend its certificate of incorporation to increase the Common Stock’s par value above $0.001 per share.  Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant to the contrary, the Exercise Price shall not be adjusted to an amount below the Common Stock’s par value per share.  If any single action would require adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to more than one Sections of this Article III , only one adjustment shall be made and such adjustment shall be the amount of adjustment that has the highest absolute value.  The adjustments required by this Article III shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made decreases the Exercise Price immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least 1%.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Article III and not previously made, would result in such minimum adjustment.  If the Company issues to any Person any Convertible Securities that, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Holder, contain adjustment provisions more favorable than those of this Warrant, this Warrant shall be amended to include such provisions.
 
Section 3.11   Calculations
 
.  All calculations under this Article III shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest share, as the case may be.  For purposes of this Article III , the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
Section 3.12   Notice to the Holder .
 
(a)   Adjustment to Exercise Price .  Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Article III , the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
(b)   Notice to Allow Exercise by the Holder .  If (i) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (ii) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (iii) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (iv) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party (including any Fundamental Transaction), any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property,(v) the Company commences any tender offer (including any exchange offer) as announced from time to time for all or a portion of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (vi) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company or (vii) the Company shall engage in any other transaction that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price in accordance herewith, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register (as defined below) of the Company, at least 20 calendar days before the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (ii) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer or other action is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer or other action; provided , however , that, the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company shall forthwith file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.  The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
 
 
8

 
ARTICLE IV          
 
TRANSFERS
 
Section 4.1   Transferability
 
.  Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable pursuant to Section 1.3(g) .  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment and, if the assignor assigns less than the entirety of this Warrant, shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
 
Section 4.2   New Warrants
 
.  This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation of this Warrant at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Subject to compliance with Section 4.1 of this Warrant, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for this Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.  All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date set forth on the first page of this Warrant and shall be identical to this Warrant, except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
Section 4.3   Warrant Register
 
.  The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record holder from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner of this Warrant for the purpose of any exercise of this Warrant or any distribution to the Holder and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
 
ARTICLE V
 
CALL OPTION
 
Section 5.1   Call Option
 
.  The Company, subject to compliance with this Article V, has an option (the “ Call Option ”) to acquire all or a portion of this Warrant; provided , that, the following conditions are met: (a) the VWAP for the 60 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date on which the Holder receives the Call Notice (as defined below) is in excess of $2.00 and (b) the closing market price of the Common Stock (on the Trading Market or, if the Common Stock currently is trading on multiple Trading Markets, the principal Trading Market for the Common Stock) (the “ Market Price ”) is in excess of $2.00 on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Call Notice is received; provided further, that, if the Company exercises a Call Option for a portion of this Warrant, the Company may not acquire less than that portion of this Warrant equal to 962,500 Warrant Rights.
 
Section 5.2   Option Price
 
.  For each part of this Warrant representing the right to acquire one share of Common Stock (each, a “ Warrant Right ”), the price to be paid in cash by the Company to the Holder for each Warrant Right (the “ Option Price ”) shall be equal to the difference between (a) the greater of (i) the Market Price on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Holder receives the Call Notice and (ii) the VWAP for the 60 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date on which the Holder receives the Call Notice and (b) $2.00; provided , that, under no circumstances shall the Company acquire the Warrant Rights from the Holder for less than $0.10 per Warrant Right.
 
Section 5.3   Procedures
 
.  Subject to the limitations set forth herein, for so long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company may exercise a Call Option at anytime and from time to time by delivering to the Holder written notice of its intention to exercise the Call Option (the “ Call Notice ”) setting forth the date of the Call Closing and the number of Warrant Rights with respect to which such Call Option is being exercised  Each closing of the purchase of the Warrant Rights pursuant to the exercise of a Call Option (a “ Call Closing ”) will occur not less than 10 Business Days nor more than 20 Business Days following the delivery of the Call Notice; provided , however , that, the Holder may exercise this Warrant or any portion thereof prior to the Call Closing, in which case the Company will issue to the Holder the requisite Warrant Shares duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant.
 
Section 5.4   Call Closing
 
.  At the Call Closing, the Company shall pay to the Holder in cash an amount equal to Option Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Rights being acquired, which payment shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Holder prior to the Call Closing, and in the event that a Call Option is being exercised with respect to all of the Warrant Rights, the Holder, after receiving such payment, shall surrender the Warrant to the Company.
 
 
9

 
ARTICLE VI
 
MISCELLANEOUS.
 
Section 6.1   Transferability
 
.  Before the Termination Date and subject to compliance with applicable laws and Article IV of this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, at the office or agency of the Company by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto properly endorsed.
 
Section 6.2   No Rights or Obligations as Holder of Common Stock Until Exercise
 
.  This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a holder of Common Stock of the Company before the exercise of this Warrant.  No provision of this Warrant, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant or purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
Section 6.3   Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant
 
.  The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant.
 
Section 6.4   Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.
 
  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
 
Section 6.5   Authorized Shares .
 
(a)    The Company covenants that during the period this Warrant is outstanding, the Board of Directors has authorized and reserved (and, in the case of any adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares hereunder, will authorize and reserve) for issuance such number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall be duly or validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
 
(b)   Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, whose purpose or effect is to avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
 
(i)   not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately before such increase in par value,
 
(ii)   take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and
 
(iii)   use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
(c)   Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any Government Authority.
 
 
10

 
Section 6.6   Damages
 
.  Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Investment Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which failure results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
 
Section 6.7   Fees and Expenses
 
.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to this Warrant shall be paid by the Person incurring such fees or expenses.
 
Section 6.8   Amendment; Modification; Waivers
 
.  A provision of this Warrant may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Holder, or in the case of a waiver, by the Person against whom such waiver is intended to be effective, which writing shall specifically reference this Warrant, specify the provision(s) hereof that it is intended to amend or waive and further specify that it is intended to amend or waive such provision(s).  No failure or delay by any Person in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
Section 6.9   Notices
 
.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if (a) served by personal delivery upon the Person for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by overnight air courier or (d) sent by facsimile transmission or email, with prompt confirmation by telephone of such transmission or email, if to the Company, to the address set forth on the signature pages hereto opposite the signature block of the Company, and as to the Holders, on the records of the Company, to receive such notice or to such other address as may be designated in writing, in the same manner, by such Person.
 
Section 6.10   Third-Party Beneficiaries
 
.  Nothing in this Warrant, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Company and the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever.
 
Section 6.11   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
 
.  This Warrant and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws that would apply the laws of other jurisdictions.  Each of the Company and the Holder agrees that it shall bring any litigation with respect to any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York County (together with the appellate courts thereof, the “ Chosen Courts ”), and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the Transactions, each of them (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (c) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or as not having jurisdiction over either the Company or the Holder, (d) agrees that to the extent permitted by the rules of the court in which any such action or proceeding is brought, service of process in such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 6.9 of this Warrant, although nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (e) agrees not to seek a transfer of venue on the basis that another forum is more convenient.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) nothing in this Section 6.11 shall prohibit any Party from seeking or obtaining orders for conservatory or interim relief from any court of competent jurisdiction and (b) each of the Company and the Holder waives any and all objections or defenses to the recognition, recording, registration or enforcement of such judgment issued by a Chosen Court in any jurisdiction in the world.
 
 
11

 
Section 6.12   Waiver of Trial by Jury
 
.  EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS WARRANT OR IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PERSON HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) SUCH PERSON UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) SUCH PERSON MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) SUCH PERSON HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH ANCILLARY AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
Section 6.13   Assignment; Successors
 
.  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors of the Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
Section 6.14   Headings
 
.  All heading references contained in this Warrant are for convenience purposes only and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions of this Warrant.
 
Section 6.15   Severability
 
.  The provisions of this Warrant shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.  Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Warrant and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction; provided , that, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Warrant shall be determined to be excessively broad as to activity, subject, duration or geographic scope, it shall be reformed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary, so as to be enforceable under applicable law.
 
Section 6.16   Specific Performance
 
.  The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that its failure to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder will cause irreparable injury to the Holder for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, the Company hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by the Chosen Courts to compel performance of the Company’s obligations and to the granting by the Chosen Courts of the remedy of specific performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder.
 
Section 6.17   Counterparts
 
.  This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Company and the Holder and delivered to the other.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


 
 
12

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
 
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
Address for Notices:
   
   
   
By:
   
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
   
   
   
 SAMLYN ONSHORE FUND, LP
Address for Notices: 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 Attn: Michael Barry, General Counsel
   
   
   
By:
   
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

 

Signature Page to Warrant

 
13

 

APPENDIX A
 
Definitions
 
Term
Section
Buy-In
Call Closing
Call Notice
Call Option
Chosen Courts
Common Stock
Preamble
Company
Preamble
Exercise Price
Holder
Preamble
Initial Exercise Date
Preamble
Investment Agreement
Preamble
Market Price
Notice of Exercise
Offer Expiration Date
Option Price
Termination Date
Preamble
Warrant
Preamble
Warrant Register
Warrant Right
Warrant Shares
Preamble
Warrant Share Delivery Date

 
14

 
Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
 
Close of Business ” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time.
 
Convertible Securities ” means any rights, options, warrants or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.
 
Effective Consideration ” means the amount paid or payable to acquire shares of Common Stock (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, the amount paid or payable to acquire the Convertible Security, if any, plus the exercise price for the underlying Common Stock).
 
Ex-Date ” means (i) when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the VWAP was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution, and (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision, split, combination or reclassification of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision, split, combination or reclassification becomes effective.
 
Five-Day VWAP ” means the VWAP for the immediately preceding five consecutive Trading Days.
 
Fundamental Transaction ” means, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
 
 
(a)
a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction or series of transactions to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which (i) the Company is not the surviving Person in such transaction or (ii) if the Company is the surviving Person, the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (including for this purpose any shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) represent less than 50% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such transaction (including for this purpose the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) and
 
 
(b)
any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions.
 
 
 
 
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state or local governmental authority or agency or any instrumentality thereof.
 
Open of Business ” means 9:00 a.m. local New York City time.
 
Person ” shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a trust, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint venture, a limited liability company, a joint stock company, an unincorporated organization and a Government Authority.
 
Record Date ” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).
 
Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
 
Trading Market ” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: OTCBB, OTCQX, OTCQB, OTC Pink, The NYSE Amex, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange).
 
VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies:
 
 
(a)
if the Common Stock is listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time));
 
 
(b)
if the Common Stock is not quoted for trading on the OTCBB, OTCQX, or OTCQB, and if prices for the Common Stock are reported in the OTC Pink, the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or
 
 
(c)
in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
 

 

 
 
15

 

ANNEX I
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO: Applied Minerals, Inc.
 
(1)           The undersigned hereby elects to purchase _________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
(2)           Payment shall be in lawful money of the United States.
 
(3)           Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
 
 
 
 
 

 
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following Depository Trust Company Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
 
16

 

ANNEX II

ASSIGNMENT & ASSUMPTION FORM
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply the required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

Dated: [●]
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to _______________________________(the “ Assignee ”).  The Assignee, by executing this Assignment and Assumption, hereby agrees to comply with all of the provisions of the Warrant, with the same force and effect as if the Assignee were originally the Holder thereunder..
 
[HOLDER]
whose address is:
   
   
By: ___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
   
   
[ASSIGNEE]
whose address is:
   
   
By: ___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

 

 
 
17 

 

 


EXHIBIT 99.3
 

 

 

 

 


 
WARRANT



BETWEEN


APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

AND

SAMLYN OFFSHORE MASTER FUND, LTD.




DATED DECEMBER 22, 2011


 


 
 
 



 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
 
 
 3
 
3
3
4
 
 
 5
 
5
 
 
 5
 
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
 
 
 9
 
9
9
9
 
 
 9
 
9
9
9
9
 
 
 10
 
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12

Appendix A
Definitions
 14
     
Annex I
Notice of Exercise
 16
Annex II
Assignment Form
 17



 
 
 

 
 

WARRANT
To Purchase Shares of Common Stock,
Par Value $0.001 Per Share,
of
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
 
Initial Issuance Date:  December 22, 2011
 
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received, Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “ Holder ”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the five year anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Applied Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to 3,075,000 shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of common stock, $.001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company.  The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in Section 1.2 of this Warrant).  This Warrant is issued pursuant to the Investment Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Investment Agreement ”), by and between the Company and the Holder.
 
WHEREAS, the Holder wishes to acquire this Warrant from the Company, and the Company wishes to issue this Warrant to the Holder, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Holder, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
EXERCISE
 
Section 1.1   Exercise of Warrant .
 
(a)   For so long as this Warrant remains outstanding, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by:
 
(i)   delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the Holder pursuant to Section 6.9 of this Agreement) of a duly executed copy of a Notice of Exercise in the form attached to this Warrant (the “ Notice of Exercise ”) ( provided , however , within five Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, if this Warrant is exercised in full, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company); and
 
(ii)   payment to the Company of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares thereby purchased (as well as all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 1.3(g) of this Warrant) by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and this Warrant has been exercised in full.  Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.  The Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.
 
(c)   Section 1.3(c) notwithstanding,  by reason of the provisions of this Section 1.1 , following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face of this Warrant.
 
Section 1.2   Exercise Price
 
.  The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $2.00 per Warrant Share, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).
 
 
3

 
Section 1.3   Mechanics of Exercise .
 
(a)   Authorization of Warrant Shares .  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price therefor, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
 
(b)   Delivery of Certificates upon Exercise .  Certificates representing Warrant Shares shall be transmitted by the Company (whether through its transfer agent or otherwise) to the Holder to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within three Business Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, together with an amount in cash in lieu of any fractional share(s), surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”).  The Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends, unless, in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the Company (after taking into account any representations of the Holder), the securities laws require a legend(s) to be affixed to the certificate(s) representing the Warrants Shares.  This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the first date on which the Notice of Exercise has been properly delivered to the Company, the Company has received the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 1.3(g) of this Warrant before the issuance of such shares have been paid.  The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder or any other Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, on the first date on which the Notice of Exercise has been properly delivered to the Company, the Company has received the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 1.3(g) of this Warrant before the issuance of such shares have been paid.
 
(c)   Delivery of New Warrants upon Exercise .  If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of the Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
 
(d)   Rescission Rights .  If the Company fails to, or fails to cause its transfer agent to, transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 1.3 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
(e)   Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise .  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to, or fails to cause its transfer agent to, transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date pursuant to this Section 1.3 , and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall:
 
(i)   pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (A) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (B) the amount obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue multiplied by (y) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and
 
(ii)   at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder.  For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under Section 1.3(e)(i) , the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000.  The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.  Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms of this Warrant.
 
(f)   No Fractional Shares or Scrip .  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction on the basis of the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of such exercise.
 
(g)   Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense (including the fees of counsel) in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided , however , that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
 
(h)   Closing of Books .  The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms of this Warrant.
 
 
4

 
 ARTICLE II      
 
DISSOLUTION
 
Section 2.1   Dissolution; Liquidation .
 
(a)   If, on or prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (or any other Person controlling the Company) shall propose a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Holder in the manner provided in Section 6.9 prior to the date on which such transaction is expected to become effective or, if earlier, the Record Date for such transaction.  Such notice also shall specify the date on which the holders of record of the shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities, money or other property deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.  On the date of and as a condition to the consummation of any such transaction, the Holder shall receive the securities, money or other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive had the Holder been the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation or winding up (net of the then applicable Exercise Price) and the rights to exercise this Warrant shall terminate.
 
ARTICLE III
 
ADJUSTMENT
 
Section 3.1   Adjustments Generally
 
.  In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Warrant and to grant the Holder certain additional rights, the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Article III and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant also shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Article III .
 
Section 3.2   Stock Dividends and Splits
 
.  In the event of any issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution to all holders of Common Stock, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0
E = E 0 x --------
N 1
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution , or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be;
 
 
N 0
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution , or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, as the case may be; and
 
 
N 1        =
the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) in the case of a dividend or distribution, the sum of the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares issued pursuant to such dividend or distribution or (ii) in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification, the number of shares outstanding immediately after such subdivision, combination or reclassification.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective (a) in the case of a dividend or distribution, immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution or (b) in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification, immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification. If any dividend or distribution or subdivision, combination or reclassification of the type described in this Section 3.2 is declared or announced but not made, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution or subdivision, combination or reclassification had not been declared or announced, as the case may be.
 
 
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Section 3.3   Below Market Issuances
 
.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities at an Effective Consideration per share that is less than the Market Price on the Trading Day immediately before the issuance is announced, then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0 + C/M
E = E 0 x -------------
N 0 + N A
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance ;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N 0
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N A
=
the number of shares of Common Stock issued and/or issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed;
 
 
C
=
the total consideration receivable by the Company on issuance and/or the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed; and
 
 
M        =
the Five-Day VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which such issuance is announced.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance.  In the event that an issuance of such Common Stock or Convertible Securities is announced but such Common Stock or Convertible Securities are not issued, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been announced.
 
Section 3.4   Issuances Below the Exercise Price
 
.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities at an Effective Consideration per share that is less than the Exercise Price in effect at the Close of Business on the Trading Day immediately preceding such issuance (other than issuances to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company as compensation for services rendered to the Company by such persons), then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0 + C/ E 0
E = E 0 x -------------
N 0 + N A
 
 
E       =
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
E 0        =       the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N 0        =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance;
 
 
N A        =
the number of shares of Common Stock issued and/or issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed; and
 
 
C          =
the total consideration receivable by the Company on issuance and/or the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, full physical settlement assumed.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Trading Day of such issuance.  In the event that an issuance of such Common Stock or Convertible Securities is announced but such Common Stock or Convertible Securities are not issued, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been announced.
 
 
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Section 3.5   Pro Rata Distributions
 
.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue as a dividend or distribution evidences of indebtedness, assets (including cash and cash dividends, other than those addressed in Section 3.2 , Section 3.3 or Section 3.4 ), shares of capital stock (other than Common Stock) or rights, warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock (other than Common Stock), then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
M - FMV
E = E 0 x ---------------
  M
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution ;
 
 
M
=
the Five-Day VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution; and
 
 
FMV
=
the fair value of the portion of such dividend or distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution .  In the event that such dividend or distribution is declared or announced but not made, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared or announced..
 
Section 3.6   Rights Plans
 
.  If the Company has a shareholder rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock, upon exercise of a Warrant the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in addition to any shares of Common Stock, the rights under such shareholder rights plan, unless, prior to such exercise, such rights have separated from the Common Stock, in which case the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had made a distribution as described in Section 3.5 , subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
 
Section 3.7   Tender Offers; Exchange Offers
 
.  If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company proposes to make a tender offer or exchange offer for Common Stock, in which the cash and fair value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Market Price as of the Trading Day immediately following the expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer (the “ Offer Expiration Date ”), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to the following formula:
 
N 0 x M
E = E 0 x ---------------
A + (M x N 1 )
 
where:
 
 
E
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date;
 
 
E 0
=
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date;
 
 
N 0
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender offer or exchange offer (prior to giving effect to the purchase or exchange of shares);
 
 
N 1
=
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer (after giving effect to the purchase or exchange of shares);
 
 
A
=
the aggregate cash and fair value of any other consideration payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender offer or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith; and
 
 
M
=
the Five-Day VWAP on the Trading Day immediately following the Offer Expiration Date.
 
Any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall become effective immediately after the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date.  In the event that the Company or a subsidiary of the Company does not purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.
 
 
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Section 3.8   Fundamental Transactions .
 
(a)   If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company effects a merger, acquisition, consolidation or similar transaction (including any Fundamental Transaction), then, the Company shall make appropriate arrangements to ensure that the Holder will thereafter receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction (and subject to continuing adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof) but before the Termination Date, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such cash, stock, assets, securities, warrants, options, subscription rights or other property that the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately before such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant).  If any holder of Common Stock is given any choice as to the cash, stock, assets, securities, warrants, options, subscription rights  or other property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to what it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.
 
(b)   The Company hereby grants to the Holder an irrevocable option to require the Company to repurchase this Warrant in the event of a Fundamental Transaction upon the closing of such Fundamental Transaction ( provided that the Holder elects to exercise this option by giving written notice to the Company within 10 Business Days of the Holder receiving written notice of such Fundamental Transaction from the Company) at a price equal to the product of (i) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (ii) the Five-Day VWAP as of the fifth Trading Day immediately following public announcement of the Fundamental Transaction less the Exercise Price..
 
Section 3.9   Adjustment to the Number of Warrant Shares
 
.  Concurrently with any adjustment to the Exercise Price under this Article III , the number of Warrant Shares also will be adjusted such that the number of Warrant Shares immediately following the effectiveness of such adjustment will be equal to the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, (a) the numerator of which is the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and (b) the denominator of which is the Exercise Price in effect immediately following such adjustment.
 
Section 3.10   Additional Considerations
 
.  In no event will the Company adjust the Exercise Price or make a corresponding adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares if that adjustment would increase the Exercise Price, except in the event of a reverse stock split or in the event that an adjustment is made in respect of an event but such event does not occur and the adjustment is reversed.  The Company covenants that, while this Warrant is outstanding, it will not amend its certificate of incorporation to increase the Common Stock’s par value above $0.001 per share.  Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant to the contrary, the Exercise Price shall not be adjusted to an amount below the Common Stock’s par value per share.  If any single action would require adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to more than one Sections of this Article III , only one adjustment shall be made and such adjustment shall be the amount of adjustment that has the highest absolute value.  The adjustments required by this Article III shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made decreases the Exercise Price immediately prior to the making of such adjustment by at least 1%.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Article III and not previously made, would result in such minimum adjustment.  If the Company issues to any Person any Convertible Securities that, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Holder, contain adjustment provisions more favorable than those of this Warrant, this Warrant shall be amended to include such provisions.
 
Section 3.11   Calculations
 
.  All calculations under this Article III shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest share, as the case may be.  For purposes of this Article III , the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
Section 3.12   Notice to the Holder .
 
(a)   Adjustment to Exercise Price .  Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Article III , the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
(b)   Notice to Allow Exercise by the Holder .  If (i) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (ii) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (iii) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (iv) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party (including any Fundamental Transaction), any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property,(v) the Company commences any tender offer (including any exchange offer) as announced from time to time for all or a portion of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (vi) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company or (vii) the Company shall engage in any other transaction that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price in accordance herewith, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register (as defined below) of the Company, at least 20 calendar days before the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (ii) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer or other action is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer or other action; provided , however , that, the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company shall forthwith file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.  The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
 
 
8

 
ARTICLE IV     
 
TRANSFERS
 
Section 4.1   Transferability
 
.  Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable pursuant to Section 1.3(g) .  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment and, if the assignor assigns less than the entirety of this Warrant, shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
 
Section 4.2   New Warrants
 
.  This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation of this Warrant at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Subject to compliance with Section 4.1 of this Warrant, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for this Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.  All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date set forth on the first page of this Warrant and shall be identical to this Warrant, except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
Section 4.3   Warrant Register
 
.  The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record holder from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner of this Warrant for the purpose of any exercise of this Warrant or any distribution to the Holder and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
ARTICLE V
 
CALL OPTION
 
Section 5.1   Call Option
 
.  The Company, subject to compliance with this Article V, has an option (the “ Call Option ”) to acquire all or a portion of this Warrant; provided , that, the following conditions are met: (a) the VWAP for the 60 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date on which the Holder receives the Call Notice (as defined below) is in excess of $2.00 and (b) the closing market price of the Common Stock (on the Trading Market or, if the Common Stock currently is trading on multiple Trading Markets, the principal Trading Market for the Common Stock) (the “ Market Price ”) is in excess of $2.00 on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Call Notice is received; provided further, that, if the Company exercises a Call Option for a portion of this Warrant, the Company may not acquire less than that portion of this Warrant equal to 1,537,500 Warrant Rights.
 
Section 5.2   Option Price
 
.  For each part of this Warrant representing the right to acquire one share of Common Stock (each, a “ Warrant Right ”), the price to be paid in cash by the Company to the Holder for each Warrant Right (the “ Option Price ”) shall be equal to the difference between (a) the greater of (i) the Market Price on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Holder receives the Call Notice and (ii) the VWAP for the 60 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date on which the Holder receives the Call Notice and (b) $2.00; provided , that, under no circumstances shall the Company acquire the Warrant Rights from the Holder for less than $0.10 per Warrant Right.
 
Section 5.3   Procedures
 
.  Subject to the limitations set forth herein, for so long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company may exercise a Call Option at anytime and from time to time by delivering to the Holder written notice of its intention to exercise the Call Option (the “ Call Notice ”) setting forth the date of the Call Closing and the number of Warrant Rights with respect to which such Call Option is being exercised  Each closing of the purchase of the Warrant Rights pursuant to the exercise of a Call Option (a “ Call Closing ”) will occur not less than 10 Business Days nor more than 20 Business Days following the delivery of the Call Notice; provided , however , that, the Holder may exercise this Warrant or any portion thereof prior to the Call Closing, in which case the Company will issue to the Holder the requisite Warrant Shares duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant.
 
Section 5.4   Call Closing
 
.  At the Call Closing, the Company shall pay to the Holder in cash an amount equal to Option Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Rights being acquired, which payment shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Holder prior to the Call Closing, and in the event that a Call Option is being exercised with respect to all of the Warrant Rights, the Holder, after receiving such payment, shall surrender the Warrant to the Company.
 
 
9

 
ARTICLE VI
 
MISCELLANEOUS.
 
Section 6.1   Transferability
 
.  Before the Termination Date and subject to compliance with applicable laws and Article IV of this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, at the office or agency of the Company by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto properly endorsed.
 
Section 6.2   No Rights or Obligations as Holder of Common Stock Until Exercise
 
.  This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a holder of Common Stock of the Company before the exercise of this Warrant.  No provision of this Warrant, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant or purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
Section 6.3   Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant
 
.  The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant.
 
Section 6.4   Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.
 
  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
 
Section 6.5   Authorized Shares .
 
(a)    The Company covenants that during the period this Warrant is outstanding, the Board of Directors has authorized and reserved (and, in the case of any adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares hereunder, will authorize and reserve) for issuance such number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall be duly or validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
 
(b)   Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, whose purpose or effect is to avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
 
(i)   not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately before such increase in par value,
 
(ii)   take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and
 
(iii)   use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
(c)   Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any Government Authority.
 
 
10

 
Section 6.6   Damages
 
.  Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Investment Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which failure results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
 
Section 6.7   Fees and Expenses
 
.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to this Warrant shall be paid by the Person incurring such fees or expenses.
 
Section 6.8   Amendment; Modification; Waivers
 
.  A provision of this Warrant may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Holder, or in the case of a waiver, by the Person against whom such waiver is intended to be effective, which writing shall specifically reference this Warrant, specify the provision(s) hereof that it is intended to amend or waive and further specify that it is intended to amend or waive such provision(s).  No failure or delay by any Person in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
Section 6.9   Notices
 
.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if (a) served by personal delivery upon the Person for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by overnight air courier or (d) sent by facsimile transmission or email, with prompt confirmation by telephone of such transmission or email, if to the Company, to the address set forth on the signature pages hereto opposite the signature block of the Company, and as to the Holders, on the records of the Company, to receive such notice or to such other address as may be designated in writing, in the same manner, by such Person.
 
Section 6.10   Third-Party Beneficiaries
 
.  Nothing in this Warrant, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Company and the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever.
 
Section 6.11   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
 
.  This Warrant and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws that would apply the laws of other jurisdictions.  Each of the Company and the Holder agrees that it shall bring any litigation with respect to any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York County (together with the appellate courts thereof, the “ Chosen Courts ”), and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the Transactions, each of them (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (c) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or as not having jurisdiction over either the Company or the Holder, (d) agrees that to the extent permitted by the rules of the court in which any such action or proceeding is brought, service of process in such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 6.9 of this Warrant, although nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (e) agrees not to seek a transfer of venue on the basis that another forum is more convenient.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) nothing in this Section 6.11 shall prohibit any Party from seeking or obtaining orders for conservatory or interim relief from any court of competent jurisdiction and (b) each of the Company and the Holder waives any and all objections or defenses to the recognition, recording, registration or enforcement of such judgment issued by a Chosen Court in any jurisdiction in the world.
 
 
11

 
Section 6.12   Waiver of Trial by Jury
 
.  EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS WARRANT OR IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PERSON HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PERSON MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) SUCH PERSON UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) SUCH PERSON MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) SUCH PERSON HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH ANCILLARY AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
Section 6.13   Assignment; Successors
 
.  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors of the Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
Section 6.14   Headings
 
.  All heading references contained in this Warrant are for convenience purposes only and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions of this Warrant.
 
Section 6.15   Severability
 
.  The provisions of this Warrant shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.  Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Warrant and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction; provided , that, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Warrant shall be determined to be excessively broad as to activity, subject, duration or geographic scope, it shall be reformed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary, so as to be enforceable under applicable law.
 
Section 6.16   Specific Performance
 
.  The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that its failure to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder will cause irreparable injury to the Holder for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, the Company hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by the Chosen Courts to compel performance of the Company’s obligations and to the granting by the Chosen Courts of the remedy of specific performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder.
 
Section 6.17   Counterparts
 
.  This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Company and the Holder and delivered to the other.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


 
12

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
 
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
Address for Notices:
   
   
   
By:
   
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
   
   
   
 SAMLYN OFFSHORE MASTER FUND, LTD.
Address for Notices: 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022 Attn: Michael Barry, General Counsel
   
   
   
By:
   
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

 

Signature Page to Warrant

 
13

 

APPENDIX A
 
Definitions
 
Term
Section
Buy-In
Call Closing
Call Notice
Call Option
Chosen Courts
Common Stock
Preamble
Company
Preamble
Exercise Price
Holder
Preamble
Initial Exercise Date
Preamble
Investment Agreement
Preamble
Market Price
Notice of Exercise
Offer Expiration Date
Option Price
Termination Date
Preamble
Warrant
Preamble
Warrant Register
Warrant Right
Warrant Shares
Preamble
Warrant Share Delivery Date

 
14

 
Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
 
Close of Business ” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time.
 
Convertible Securities ” means any rights, options, warrants or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.
 
Effective Consideration ” means the amount paid or payable to acquire shares of Common Stock (or, in the case of Convertible Securities, the amount paid or payable to acquire the Convertible Security, if any, plus the exercise price for the underlying Common Stock).
 
Ex-Date ” means (i) when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the VWAP was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution, and (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision, split, combination or reclassification of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision, split, combination or reclassification becomes effective.
 
Five-Day VWAP ” means the VWAP for the immediately preceding five consecutive Trading Days.
 
Fundamental Transaction ” means, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
 
 
(a)
a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction or series of transactions to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which (i) the Company is not the surviving Person in such transaction or (ii) if the Company is the surviving Person, the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (including for this purpose any shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) represent less than 50% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such transaction (including for this purpose the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) and
 
 
(b)
any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions.
 
 
 
 
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state or local governmental authority or agency or any instrumentality thereof.
 
Open of Business ” means 9:00 a.m. local New York City time.
 
Person ” shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a trust, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint venture, a limited liability company, a joint stock company, an unincorporated organization and a Government Authority.
 
Record Date ” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).
 
Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
 
Trading Market ” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: OTCBB, OTCQX, OTCQB, OTC Pink, The NYSE Amex, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange).
 
VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies:
 
 
(a)
if the Common Stock is listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time));
 
 
(b)
if the Common Stock is not quoted for trading on the OTCBB, OTCQX, or OTCQB, and if prices for the Common Stock are reported in the OTC Pink, the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or
 
 
(c)
in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
 

 

 
 
15

 

ANNEX I
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO: Applied Minerals, Inc.
 
(1)           The undersigned hereby elects to purchase _________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
(2)           Payment shall be in lawful money of the United States.
 
(3)           Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
 
 
 
 
 

 
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following Depository Trust Company Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
 
16

 

ANNEX II

ASSIGNMENT & ASSUMPTION FORM
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply the required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

Dated: [●]
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to _______________________________(the “ Assignee ”).  The Assignee, by executing this Assignment and Assumption, hereby agrees to comply with all of the provisions of the Warrant, with the same force and effect as if the Assignee were originally the Holder thereunder..
 
[HOLDER]
whose address is:
   
   
By: ___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
   
   
[ASSIGNEE]
whose address is:
   
   
By: ___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

 

 
 
 

 

 


EXHIBIT 99.4












REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT



BETWEEN


APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

AND

THE INVESTORS PARTY HERETO




DATED DECEMBER 22, 2011


 



 


 
 

 

Table of Contents
 
Page
1 .           Definitions
  3
2.           Registration
  6
3.           Registration Procedures.
  8
4.           Piggyback Rights
  9
5.           Priority in Piggyback Registration
  10
6.           Registration Expenses
  10
7.           Indemnification.
  10
(a)           Indemnification by the Company
  10
(b)           Indemnification by the Investors
  11
(c)           Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings
  11
(d)           Contribution
  11
8.           Miscellaneous.
  12
(a)           Change of Control Transaction
  12
(b)           Adjustments
  12
(c)           Limitation on Other Registrations Rights
  12
(d)           Roadshow Presentations
  12
(e)           Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A
  12
(f)           No Required Sale
  12
(g)           Compliance
  12
(h)           Discontinued Disposition
  12
(i)           No Inconsistent Agreements
  12
(j)           Amendments and Waivers
  12
(k)           Notices
  13
(l)           Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
  13
(m)           Waiver of Trial by Jury
  13
(n)           Cumulative Remedies
  14
(o)           Successors and Assigns
  14
(p)           Headings
  14
(q)           Severability
  14
(r)           Specific Performance
  14
(s)           Counterparts
  14
(t)           Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights
  14

 
 

 

 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”)   is made and entered into as of December 22, 2011, by and between Applied Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd. and Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP (each an “ Investor and together, the “ Investors ”)  The Company and the Investors are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “ Parties ” and each of them individually, as a “ Party ”).
 
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made pursuant to the Investment Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2011, between the Company and the Investors (the “ Investment Agreement ”).
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions
 
.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Advice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(h) .
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person.
 
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Allowable Grace Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e).
 
Chosen Courts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(l) .
 
Closing Date ” means December 22, 2011, the date this Agreement is executed by the Parties hereto.
 
Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Common Shares ” means shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any securities into which such shares may hereinafter be reclassified.
 
Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Director Nomination Agreement ” means the Director Nomination Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2011, by and between the Company and the Investors.
 
Effective Date ” means the date that the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is first declared effective by the Commission.
 
Effectiveness Deadline ” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement or the New Registration Statement, 120 days after the date hereof; provided, however , that if the Company is notified by the Commission that the Initial Registration Statement will not be reviewed, the Effectiveness Deadline as to such Registration Statement shall be the second Trading Day following the date that such notice is received by the Company; provided, further, however , that if the Company is notified by the Commission that the Initial Registration Statement will be reviewed and thereafter the Company is notified that the Registration Statement is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Deadline as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth (5 th ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified so long as such date shall not be after 120 days after the date hereof; provided, further , that if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a date on which the Initial Registration Statement is not eligible to be declared effective under applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the first Trading Day on which such Initial Registration Statement is so eligible to be declared effective by the Commission.
 
 
3

 
Effectiveness Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) .
 
Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .
 
Event Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Filing Deadline ” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) , thirty days after the date hereof.
 
First Priority Investor ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 .
 
Grace Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e).
 
Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c) .
 
Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c) .
 
Initial Registration Statement ” means the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Agreement.
 
Investment Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Investor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Liquidated Damages shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .
 
Losses ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) .
 
New Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .
 
Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
Principal Market ” means any Trading Market on which the Common Shares are primarily listed on and quoted for trading, if any.
 
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
 
Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
 
 
4

 
Registrable Securities ” means all of the (i) Common Shares, (ii) Warrants, (iii) Warrant Shares and (iv) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing now owned or hereafter acquired by the Investors; provided , that such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of the following: (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act (in which case, only such securities sold shall cease to be a Registrable Securities); or (B) becoming eligible for sale without restriction under Rule 144 by the Investors.
 
Registration Statements ” means any one or more registration statements of the Company filed under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation the Initial Registration Statement, the New Registration Statement and any Remainder Registration Statements), amendments and supplements to such Registration Statements, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statements.
 
Remainder Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .
 
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
SEC Guidance ” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if the Common Shares are not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board or “pink sheets”), a day on which the Common Shares are traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Shares are not quoted on any Trading Market (other than the “pink sheets”), a day on which the Common Shares are quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided , that in the event that the Common Shares are not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business..
 
Trading Market ” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board or the “pink sheets” on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
 
Warrants ” means the warrants of the Company issued to the Investors to purchase 5,000,000 Common Shares in the aggregate.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the 5,000,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (subject to adjustments contained in the Warrants).
 
 
5

 

 
2.   Registration .
 
(a)   On or prior to the Filing Deadline, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities then owned by the Investors for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 or, if Rule 415 is not available for offers and sales of the Registrable Securities, by such other means of distribution of Registrable Securities as the Investors may reasonably specify (the “ Initial Registration Statement ”). The Initial Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is then ineligible to register for resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering pursuant to Section 2(f) ) subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) and shall contain a “Plan of Distribution” section, which section shall be subject to the review and consent of the Investors. Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in this Section 2 , in the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (i) inform each Investor thereof and use its best efforts to file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (ii) withdraw the Initial Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “ New Registration Statement ”), in either case covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for  resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however , that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall be obligated to use its best efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement (the “ Remainder Registration Statements ”).
 
(b)   The Company shall use its best efforts to cause each Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable and, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement or the New Registration Statement, as applicable, no later than the Effectiveness Deadline. The Company shall use its best efforts to keep each Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earlier of (i) such time as all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been publicly sold by the Investors or (ii) the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold without restriction by the Investors under Rule 144 as determined by counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and reasonably acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Effectiveness Period ”). The Company shall request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Trading Day. The Company shall promptly notify the Investors via facsimile or email of a “.pdf” format data file of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement within one (1) Trading Day of the Effective Date. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. New York City Time on the first Trading Day after the Effective Date, file a final Prospectus with the Commission, as and if required by Rule 424(b). Failure to so notify the Investors on or before the second Trading Day after such notification or effectiveness or failure to file a final Prospectus as aforesaid shall be deemed an Event under Section 2(c) .
 
(c)   If: (i) the Initial Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the Filing Deadline, (ii) the Initial Registration Statement or the New Registration Statement, as applicable, is not declared effective by the Commission (or otherwise does not become effective) for any reason on or prior to the Effectiveness Deadline or (iii) after its Effective Date, (A) such Registration Statement ceases for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a stop order, or the Company’s failure to update the Registration Statement), to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities for which it is required to be effective or (B) the Investors are not permitted to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities other than during an Allowable Grace Period (any such failure or breach in clauses (i) through (iii) above being referred to as an “ Event ,” and, for purposes of clauses (i) or (ii), the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (iii), the date on which such Allowable Grace Period is exceeded being referred to as an “ Event Date ”), then as the exclusive monetary damages (for the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not limit any non-monetary rights the Investors may have hereunder or under applicable law), the Company shall pay to the Investors in the aggregate, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty (“ Liquidated Damages ”), (i) 1% of the purchase price paid for the Common Shares and the Warrants under the Investment Agreement multiplied by a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (including Warrant Shares) purchased under the Investment Agreement (subject to equitable adjustments set forth in Section 8(b) ) minus the number of Common Shares that have been disposed of by the Investors as of the Event Date and (2) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares (including Warrant Shares) purchased under the Investment Agreement (subject to equitable adjustments set forth in Section 8(b) ) and (ii) for each subsequent 30-day period in which the Event remains uncured, an additional 1% of the purchase price paid for the Common Shares and the Warrants under the Investment Agreement multiplied by a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares (including Warrant Shares) purchased under the Investment Agreement (subject to equitable adjustments set forth in Section 8(b) ) minus the number of such Common Shares that have been disposed of by the Investors as of the date on which such 30-day period ends and (2) the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares (including Warrant Shares) purchased under the Investment Agreement (subject to equitable adjustments set forth in Section 8(b) ).  The Parties agree that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Investment Agreement, no Liquidated Damages shall be payable for any period after the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. All Liquidated Damages shall be paid to the Investors within two (2) Trading Days of first becoming due, with such Liquidated Damages to be allocated between the Investors in their sole discretion. The Liquidated Damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event. The right to receive the Liquidated Damages under this Section 2(c) shall be the Investors’ exclusive remedy for any failure by the Company to comply with the provisions of this Section 2 .
 
 
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(d)   Except with respect to the filing of the Initial Registration Statement, at least ten Trading Days prior to the anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement under this Agreement, the Company will notify each Investor of any information relating to it other than the information previously provided, if any, required to be included in such Registration Statement which information shall be delivered to the Company promptly upon request and, in any event, within five Trading Days prior to the applicable anticipated filing date.
 
(e)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time after any Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, the Company may notify the Investors in writing that the use of the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement may not be used for the resale of the Common Shares or Warrant Shares because of the need to file a document that will be incorporated by reference into a supplement to the Prospectus or a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (such period of time between the receipt of such written notice and the filing of such document hereinafter is referred to as the “ Grace Period ”).  The Company may delay taking the action in the preceding sentence  if the reason for the Grace Period is material, non-public information and disclosure of such information at the time is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, in the best interests of the Company ( provided, however , the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Investors in writing of the existence of the material non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period ( provided that the Company shall not disclose the content of such material non-public information to the Investors) or the need to file a supplement or post-effective amendment, as applicable, and the date on which such Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Investors in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; provided, further , that no single Grace Period shall exceed 30 consecutive days, and during any 365 day period, the aggregate of all Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of 60 days (each Grace Period complying with this provision being an “ Allowable Grace Period ”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period, the Grace Period shall be deemed to begin on and include the earlier of (A) the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) above and (B) the date the Investors’ Nominee (as defined in the Director Nomination Agreement), if any, first learns about the information giving rise to such notice and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) above and the date referred to in such notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause the transfer agent with respect to the Common Shares to deliver unlegended Common Shares to a transferee of an Investor in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a binding contract for sale prior to the beginning of a Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.
 
(f)   In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Investors and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 promptly after such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.
 
(g)   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 2 , if counsel to the Company reasonably determines, or if the staff of the SEC makes a comment to the effect, that any Investor is or may be deemed an underwriter and that disclosure must be made in a Prospectus supplement, post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any document incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement but such Investor refuses to permit the disclosure that such Investor is or may be an underwriter, then the Company and such Investor shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to permit such Investor to sell all or any portion of its Registrable Securities at anytime and from time to time as a registered secondary offering of securities.
 
 
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3.   Registration Procedures .
 
In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
 
(a)   Not less than five Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement (and not less than three days for an Initial Registration Statement) and not less than two Trading Days prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall, furnish to each Investor copies of such Registration Statement, Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, as proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review of such Investor (it being acknowledged and agreed that if an Investor does not object to or comment on the aforementioned documents within such five Trading Day, three Trading Day or two Trading Day period, as the case may be, then such Investor shall be deemed to have consented to and approved the use of such documents). The Company shall not file any Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which an Investor reasonably objects in good faith, provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing within the five Trading Day, three Trading Day  or two Trading Day period described above, as applicable.
 
(b)   (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements, to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for its Effectiveness Period (except during an Allowable Grace Period); (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (except during an Allowable Grace Period); (iii) use best efforts to respond to any comments received from the Commission with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and, as promptly as possible, provide the Investors true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to such Registration Statement that pertains to the Investors  as “Selling Securityholders” but not any comments that would result in the disclosure to the Investors of material and non-public information concerning the Company; and (iv) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of (subject to the terms of this Agreement) in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investors thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented; provided, however , that each Investor shall be responsible for the delivery of the Prospectus to the Persons to whom such Investor sells any of the Registrable Securities (including in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act), and each Investor agrees to dispose of Registrable Securities in compliance with the plan of distribution described in the Registration Statement and otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b) ) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement was filed.
 
(c)   Notify the Investors (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (v) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite amendments or supplements have been made) immediately and confirm such notice in writing no later than two Trading Days following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on any Registration Statement (in which case the Company shall provide to each Investor true and complete copies of all comments and written responses thereto, but not information that the Company believes would constitute material and non-public information); and (C) with respect to each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading.
 
(d)   Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as practicable.
 
(e)   If requested by an Investor, furnish to such Investor, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and each amendment thereto and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.
 
 
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(f)   Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by any Investor, use its best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Investors in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Investor under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Investor reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective  for such reasonable period as requested by the Investor and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided , that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, to any such act or thing that would subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
 
(g)   Unless any Registrable Securities shall be in book-entry only form, if requested by any Investor, cooperate with such Investor to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to the Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Investor may reasonably request.
 
(h)   Following the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(iii)-(v) , as promptly as reasonably practicable (taking into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event), prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the affected Registration Statements or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, no Registration Statement nor any Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading.
 
(i)   The Company may require each selling Investor to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to (i) the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by such Investor and any Affiliate thereof, (ii) any Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) affiliations, (iii) any natural persons who have the power to vote or dispose of its Common Shares and (iv) any other information as may be requested by the Commission, FINRA or any state securities commission. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of Registrable Securities because any Investor fails to furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company’s request, any Liquidated Damages that are accruing at such time shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended until such information is delivered to the Company.
 
(j)   The Company shall cooperate with any registered broker dealer that is required to make a filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 2710 in connection with the resale of any Registrable Securities by any Investor and pay the filing fee required for the first such filing.
 
4.   Piggyback Rights
 
.  If the Company at any time after the date hereof proposes to register its Common Shares (or any security which is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares) under a non-underwritten resale registration statement under the Securities Act, and the Investors’ Registrable Securities are not then subject to an effective resale registration statement, it will, at each such time, give prompt written notice to the Investors of its intention to do so, and each Investor shall have the right, upon the written request of such Investor made within twenty days after the receipt of any such notice (which request shall specify the Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Investor) to have its Registrable Securities offered in such registration statement.  The Company will use its best efforts to effect such registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to register by such Investor, to the extent requisite to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered; provided that if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to proceed with the proposed registration of the securities to be sold by it, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to the Investors and, thereupon, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration (but not from (a) its other obligations included herein, including the obligation to register the Registrable Securities, or (b) to pay any expenses of registration incurred therewith).
 
 
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5.   Piggyback Rights in an Offering by the Company
 
.  If the Company proposes to register any of its securities pursuant to an underwritten offering for its own account, the Company will give prompt written notice to the Investors and Affiliate Shareholders (defined below) of its intention to do so, and each Investor and Affiliate Shareholder shall have the right, upon the written request (each an “ Underwriting Request ”) of such Investor or Affiliate Shareholder made within 20 days after the receipt of any such notice (which Underwriting Request shall specify the Registrable Securities or other securities intended to be disposed of by such Investor or Affiliate Shareholder, as applicable) to have its Registrable Securities or other securities offered in such underwritten offering.  If the managing underwriter advises the Company in writing that, in its opinion, marketing factors require a limitation of the amount of securities to be underwritten (including Registrable Securities) because the amount of securities to be underwritten is likely to have a material adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities to be offered in such offering as contemplated by the Company, then, the Company will include: (i) first, 100% of the securities the Company proposes to sell and (ii) second, the number of (x) Registrable Securities which the Investors have requested pursuant an Underwriting Request to be included in such registration and (y) Affiliate Shares that the Affiliate Shareholders have requested pursuant to an Underwriting Request to be included in such registration.  The number of securities to be included for Investors as a group, on one hand, and the Affiliate Shareholders as a group, on the other, will be based pro rata on the number of securities that each group requests to be included in the Underwriting Request.  The  term “Affiliate Shareholders” refers to (1) funds as to which IBS Capital LLC serves as general partner, investment adviser, or in a similar position (2) Material Advisors LLC and its current or then former members, and (3) present or future members of the board of directors or senior management of the Company.  The term “Affiliate Shares means the (a) shares of Common Stock, (b) options or warrants, and (c) shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of such options and warrants owned beneficially (as determined under SEC Rule 13d-3) by the Affiliate Shareholders.  For the avoidance of doubt, piggyback rights shall apply only to sales of registered securities for the Company’s own account pursuant to an underwritten transaction through a registered broker-dealer.
 
6.   Registration Expenses
 
.  All fees and expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Agreement (excluding any underwriting discounts and selling commissions) shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed for trading, (B) with respect to compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as requested by the Investors) and (C) if not previously paid by the Company in connection with a filing by the Company, with respect to any filing that may be required to be made by any broker through which an Investor intends to make sales of Registrable Securities with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 2710, so long as the broker is receiving no more than a customary brokerage commission in connection with such sale, (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities, if applicable, and of printing of a reasonable number of Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the Investors), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (vii) legal fees and expenses of one law firm retained by the Investors, together with any separate local counsel reasonably retained by such law firm; provided that such fees and expenses pursuant to this clause (vii) shall not exceed $24,000 in connection with the Initial Registration Statement and $12,500 in connection with any subsequent Registration Statement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any underwriting, broker or similar fees or commissions of any Investor or, except to the extent provided for in a written agreement between the Investors and the Company, any legal fees or other costs of the Investors.
 
7.   Indemnification .
 
(a)   Indemnification by the Company
 
.  The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Investor, the officers, directors, agents, partners, members, managers, stockholders, Affiliates and employees of each Investor, each Person who controls any such Investor (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, stockholders, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of preparation and investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (or actions in respect thereof) (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, that arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities law or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (A) such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Investor furnished in writing to the Company by such Investor expressly for use therein, (B) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(iii)-(v) , related to the use by an Investor of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Investor in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Investor of the Advice contemplated and defined in Section 8(h) below, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected or (C) any such Losses arise out of the Investor’s (or any other indemnified Person’s) failure to send or give a copy of the Prospectus or supplement (as then amended or supplemented), if required, to the Persons asserting an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Registrable Securities to such Person if such statement or omission was corrected in such Prospectus or supplement. The Company shall notify the Investors promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party (as defined in Section 7(c) ) and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors.
 
 
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(b)   Indemnification by the Investors
 
.  Each Investor shall, severally and not jointly,  indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or are based upon (x) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Investor furnished in writing to the Company by such Investor expressly for use therein or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(iii)-(v) , to the extent, but only to the extent, related to the use by such Investor of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Investor in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 8(h) . In no event shall the liability of any selling Investor hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact of such Investor not contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact of such Investor required to be stated or necessary to make the statements (in the case of any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) and (z) any violation of the registration provisions under state Blue Sky laws by such Investor.
 
(c)   Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings
 
.  If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “ Indemnified Party ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided , that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.  An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any action include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; (2) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (3) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (4) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest exists if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party); provided , that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within 20 Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided , that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally judicially determined to not be entitled to indemnification hereunder). The failure to deliver written notice to the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such Indemnifying Party of any liability to the Indemnified Party under this Section 7 , except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
 
(d)   Contribution
 
.  If a claim for indemnification under Section 7(a) or 7(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a Party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such Party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such Party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such Party in accordance with its terms. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7(d) , no Investor shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Investor from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. For the purposes of this Section 7 , each Person who controls any Investor shall have the same rights to contribution as such Investor. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties and are not in diminution or limitation of the indemnification provisions under the Investment Agreement.
 
 
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8.   Miscellaneous .
 
(a)   Change of Control Transaction
 
. The Company shall not enter into any agreement with respect to or consummate any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other similar transaction or series of transactions to which the Company is a party, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving Person in such transaction, pursuant to which the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (including for this purpose the Warrant Shares) represent less than 50% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such transaction (including for this purpose the Warrant Shares), unless (i) the Company provides prior written notice of any such transaction to each Investor, specifying the counterparty’s name and contact information and such transaction’s basic terms, including the consideration to be received in connection therewith; and (ii) the counterparty in any such transaction agrees in writing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Investor, to be bound and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
(b)   Adjustments
 
.  If, and as often as, there are any changes in the shares of capital stock by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions of this Agreement, as may be required, so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the Common Shares as so changed.
 
(c)   Limitation on Other Registrations Rights
 
.  Except with respect to any existing agreements or arrangements as contemplated in Section 5 , the Company shall not enter into any agreement providing any demand or piggyback registration rights to any of its security holders that are superior to or pari passu with the rights of the Investors. The Company shall not, from the date hereof until the date that is 30 days after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or, in connection with an acquisition, on Form S-4.
 
(d)   Roadshow Presentations
 
.  The Company covenants to the Investors that, during the Effectiveness Period, it shall, at the reasonable request of any Investor, prepare materials for, and cause senior management to participate in, any in-person or electronic roadshow presentation to potential purchasers of Registrable Securities with respect to any proposed resale of Registrable Securities in an amount in excess of $10,000,000.
 
(e)   Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A
 
.  The Company covenants to the Investors that to the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, it shall timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144), and if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it shall upon the request of any Investor, make available such information specified by Rule 144A(d)(1) under the Securities Act.  The Company further covenants to take such further action as any Investor may reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Investor to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A.  Upon the request of any Investor in connection with that Investor’s sale pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A, the Company shall deliver to such Investor a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
 
(f)   No Required Sale
 
.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create an independent obligation on the part of any Investor to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to any effective Registration Statement.
 
(g)   Compliance
 
.  Each Investor covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it (unless an exemption therefrom is available) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement and shall sell the Registrable Securities only in accordance with a method of distribution described in the Registration Statement
 
(h)   Discontinued Disposition
 
.  By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(iii)-(v) , such Investor will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “ Advice ”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph.
 
(i)   No Inconsistent Agreements
 
.  Neither the Company nor its subsidiary has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or its subsidiary, on or after the date hereof, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Investors in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
 
 
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(j)   Amendments and Waivers
 
.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Parties, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom such waiver is intended to be effective, which writing shall specifically reference this Agreement, specify the provision(s) hereof that it is intended to amend or waive and further specify that it is intended to amend or waive such provision(s). No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
(k)   Notices
 
.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if (i) served by personal delivery upon the Party for whom it is intended, (ii) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (iii) delivered by overnight air courier or (iv) sent by facsimile transmission or email, with prompt confirmation by telephone of such transmission or email, in each case to the addresses set forth immediately below or to such other addresses as may be designated in writing, in the same manner, by the Party receiving the communication.
 
If to the Company:
 
110 Greene Street – Suite 1101,
New York, NY    10012
Telephone:  (800) 356-6463
Facsimile:                      917.591.6397
Email:                 917.210.4077
Attention:                      William Gleeson, Esq., General Counsel
 

 
Samlyn Capital, LLC
500 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone:                      (212) 848-0500
Facsimile:                      (212) 848-0501
Email:                 mbarry@samlyncapital.com
Attention:                      Michael Barry, Esq., General Counsel
 
(l)   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
 
.  This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principals of conflicts of laws.  Each Party agrees that it shall bring any litigation with respect to any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York County (together with the appellate courts thereof, the “ Chosen Courts ”), and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over either Party, (iv) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8(k) of this Agreement, although nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law and (v) agrees not to seek a transfer of venue on the basis that another forum is more convenient.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) nothing in this Section 8(l) shall prohibit any Party from seeking or obtaining orders for conservatory or interim relief from any court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) each Party agrees that any judgment issued by a Chosen Court may be recognized, recorded, registered or enforced in any jurisdiction in the world and waives any and all objections or defenses to the recognition, recording, registration or enforcement of such judgment in any such jurisdiction.
 
(m)   Waiver of Trial by Jury
 
.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
 
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(n)   Cumulative Remedies
 
.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
 
(o)   Successors and Assigns
 
.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each Party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investors.  Each Investor may assign its respective rights hereunder to any other Person so long as such other Person executes a joinder to this Agreement.
 
(p)   Headings
 
.  All heading references contained in this Agreement (including in the table of contents) are for convenience purposes only and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(q)   Severability
 
.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction; provided , that, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be determined to be excessively broad as to activity, subject, duration or geographic scope, it shall be reformed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary, so as to be enforceable under applicable law.
 
(r)   Specific Performance
 
.  The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder will cause irreparable injury to the other Party for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, each Party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by the Chosen Courts to compel performance of such Party’s obligations and to the granting by the Chosen Courts of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
(s)   Counterparts
 
.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party
 
(t)   Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights
 
.  The obligations of each Investor under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor hereunder, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor hereunder.  Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring its investment in the Registrable Securities or enforcing its rights under the Investment Agreement and related transaction documents. Each Investor shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
COMPANY:
 
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
 
By:                                                                    
Name:
Title:
 
INVESTORS:
 
SAMLYN OFFSHORE MASTER FUND, LTD.
 
By:                                                                
Name:
Title:
 
SAMLYN ONSHORE FUND, LP


By:                                                                
Name:
Title:
 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement
 
 

 



EXHIBIT 99.5
Applied Minerals, Inc.
 
DIRECTOR NOMINATION AGREEMENT
 
This DIRECTOR NOMINATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement’ ) is entered into as of this 22nd of December, 2011 (the “ Effective Time ”), by and between Applied Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (each a “ Stockholder ,” and together, the “ Stockholders ”). Each of the Company and the Stockholders may be referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties .”  Unless otherwise specified herein, all of the capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 5 hereof.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Stockholders’ investment in the Company, the Company has agreed to issue to the Stockholders 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company in the aggregate and warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase an additional 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrants; and
 
WHEREAS, in connection with such investment, the Company has agreed to permit the Stockholders, for so long as the Stockholders, together with their respective Affiliates, Beneficially Own at least 9,700,000 shares of Common Stock (including any Warrant Shares) in the aggregate to have the right to designate one or more persons for nomination for election to the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
Section 1.   Nominees to Board of Directors .
 
(a)   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Effective Time until the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Stockholders jointly shall have the right to designate one person to be nominated for election to the Board (an “ Initial Nominee ”), and the Stockholders jointly shall exercise this right, in their sole discretion, anytime and from time to time by providing written notice to the Company.
 
(b)   With respect to the board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body of any subsidiary of the Company on which substantially all of the Directors (other than any Nominee) serve as a director, manager or other similar position, at the joint request of the Stockholders, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the election or appointment, as the case may be, of such Nominee as a director, manager or otherwise, as applicable, of each such subsidiary.
 
(c)   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Effective Time until the earliest to occur of (i) a Termination Event and (ii) the fifth anniversary of this Agreement, if Mr. Andre Zeitoun ceases to serve as a named executive officer of the Company or as chairman of the Board, the Stockholders jointly, during such period in which Mr. Andre Zeitoun is not serving in such capacity, shall be entitled to designate a number of additional nominees (each an “ Additional Nominee ,” and together with the Initial Nominee, the “ Nominees ”) who, together with the Initial Nominee, shall comprise at least 20% of the total number of Directors, and the number of Directors representing such 20% shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.  The Stockholders jointly shall exercise the rights set forth in this Section 1(c) , in their sole discretion, anytime and from time to time by providing written notice to the Company.
 
(d)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Stockholders, together with their respective Affiliates, cease to Beneficially Own at least 9,700,000 shares of Common Stock (including Warrant Shares) in the aggregate, whether as a result of dilution, Transfer or otherwise, then the rights of the Stockholders under this Section 1 shall terminate automatically (the “ Termination Event ). Within three Business Days after the occurrence of the Termination Event (i) that results from a Transfer of Common Stock by the Stockholder(s), the Stockholders jointly shall notify the Company of such event and (ii) that results from any other event or occurrence, the Company shall notify each Stockholder of such event (in each case, a “ Termination Notice ”).
 
 
 

 
(e)   If a vacancy occurs because of the death, disability, disqualification, resignation or removal of any Nominee, the Stockholders jointly shall be entitled to designate such person’s successor in accordance with Section 2(d) by providing written notice to the Company.
 
(f)   If any Nominee (i) is jointly designated by the Stockholders pursuant to Section 1(a) and/or Section 1(c) at a time (A) at which such Nominee cannot be included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with the soliciting of proxies for a meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of Directors or (B) after which a meeting of the stockholders has been held with respect to the election of Directors (clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) collectively, the “ Interim Period ”) or (ii) is nominated for election to the Board but not elected by the stockholders of the Company for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, such Nominee’s death, disability, disqualification or withdrawal as a nominee), the Board shall increase the number of members serving on the Board by a number of additional members equal to the number of such Nominees designated during the Interim Period and/or not elected (as applicable), and the Stockholders jointly shall be entitled to promptly designate Nominee(s) by written notice to the Company, who shall be appointed by the Board to fill such additional member positions promptly following such meeting of the stockholders called for the election of Directors.
 
(g)   As promptly as practicable following the Termination Event, at the request of the Board, the Stockholders shall cause each Nominee to execute and deliver a letter of resignation to the Company, which resignation shall be effective immediately with respect to the Company and, if applicable, any subsidiary of the Company for which such Nominee serves as a director, manager or other similar position.
 
(h)   For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Agreement shall not limit any rights either Stockholder may have as a stockholder of the Company pursuant to Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws.
 
Section 2.   Company Obligations .
 
(a)   The Company shall provide each Stockholder with not less than 30 calendar days prior written notice of its mailing of the proxy statement in connection with the soliciting of proxies for the election of Directors. In order to be included in such proxy statement, the Stockholders shall provide joint written notice to the Company identifying their Nominee(s) no later than 10 calendar days after receipt of such proxy notice.  Each Nominee designated by the Stockholders shall be nominated for election as a Director. Subject to Section 1(f) , the Company shall use its best efforts to ensure that any Nominee designated pursuant to Section 1 is elected as a Director at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of Directors.  If the Termination Event occurs subsequent to the Company’s mailing of any proxy statement listing any Nominee as a nominee for election to the Board, the Company, in its sole discretion, may amend such proxy statement after the Termination Event to withdraw any such Nominee as a nominee for election to the Board.
 
(b)   Subject to Section 1(f) and Section 2(a) , the Company shall assure that: (i) each Nominee designated pursuant to Section 1 is included in the Board’s slate of nominees to the stockholders for each election of Directors; and (ii) such Nominee is included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with soliciting proxies for every meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of Directors and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the stockholders of the Company or the Board with respect to the election of Directors.
 
(c)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to cause to be nominated for election to the Board or recommend to the stockholders the election of any Nominee: (i) who fails to submit to the Company on a timely basis such questionnaires as the Company may reasonably require of its directors generally and such other information as the Company may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of its filings under the Securities Laws; (ii) if the Board or the nominating committee (if any) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that such action would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties or applicable Law or violate the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation; (iii) unless such Nominee meets the Board’s standards for Directors generally and complies with the Board’s policies applicable to all Directors (it being understand that such Nominee shall not be required by the Board to be independent of the Company or any Stockholder) or (iv) who does not agree in writing to deliver the letter required by Section 1(g); provided , however , that, the Company shall promptly notify each Stockholder of the occurrence of such event and permit the Stockholders jointly to provide an alternate Nominee sufficiently in advance of any Board action, the meetings of the stockholders called or written action of stockholders with respect to such election of nominees ( provided that if the Company provides at least 45 calendar days advance notice of the occurrence of any such event such alternative nominee must be designated by the Stockholders not less than 30 calendar days in advance of any Board action, notice of meeting of the stockholders or written action of stockholders with respect to such election of nominees), and in no event shall the Company be obligated to postpone, reschedule or delay any scheduled meeting of the stockholders with respect to such election of Nominees.
 
 
 

 
(d)   At any time a vacancy occurs because of the death, disability, disqualification, resignation or removal of a Nominee, then the Board, or any committee thereof (if applicable), shall not fill such vacancy until the earliest to occur of: (i) the Stockholders’ designation of a successor Nominee (which successor Nominee shall be designated in accordance with Section 1(e) ) and the Board’s appointment of such successor Nominee to fill the vacancy; (ii) the Stockholders’ failure to designate a successor Nominee within 20 Business Days after receiving notification of the vacancy from the Company; or (iii) the Stockholders specifically waiving in writing their respective rights under this Section 2(d) .
 
(e)   The Company shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Nominee in connection with his services provided to or on behalf of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, including attending meetings. Each Nominee shall be entitled to compensation paid to other non-employee Directors.
 
(f)   The Company shall purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount as determined by the Board; provided , that, upon the Termination Event the Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to extend such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for a period of not less than six years from the Termination Event in respect of any act or omission occurring at or prior to such event.
 
(g)   For so long as any Director nominated to the Board pursuant to the terms of this Agreement serves as a Director of the Company, the Company shall not amend, alter or repeal any right to indemnification or exculpation covering or benefiting any Director nominated pursuant to this Agreement (whether such right is contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws or another document). Furthermore, after any Director nominated to the Board pursuant to the terms of this Agreement serves as a Director, no amendment, alteration or repeal of any right to indemnification or exculpation covering or benefiting any Director nominated pursuant to this Agreement will serve to reduce the indemnification or exculpation obligations of the Company with respect to any such former Director.
 
(h)   From and after the Effective Time until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 3 , the Company shall not amend, restate, repeal, supplement or other otherwise modify any provision of its By-Laws or Certificate of Incorporation in a manner that alters, amends, limits, impairs, restricts or abrogates any of the Stockholders’ rights under this Agreement.
 
Section 3.   Termination
 
. Upon the earlier to occur of (a) the Termination Event (b) a Change of Control Transaction or (c) termination of this Agreement at the joint election of the Stockholders by written notice to the Company, this Agreement automatically shall be terminated and be of no further force and effect, and neither Party shall have any surviving rights, duties or obligations hereunder after such termination; provided , that, the Company shall be obligated to comply with Section 2(e) , Section 2(f) and Section 2(g) ; provided , further , that, the following Sections shall survive the termination of this Agreement indefinitely: Section 3 , Section 5 , Section 6 , Section 8 , Section 10 , Section 11 , Section 12 , Section 13 , Section 14 , Section 15 , Section 16 , Section 17 , Section 18 and Section 19 .
 
Section 4.   Adjustments .  If, and as often as, there are any changes in the shares of capital stock by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions of this Agreement, as may be required, so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the shares of Common Stock as so changed.
 
 
 

 
Section 5.   Definitions .
 
Additional Nominee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) .
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such subject Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Beneficially Own ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 (or successor rules then in effect) promulgated under Exchange Act; provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the per share trading price of the Common Stock shall not affect whether any Investor Beneficially Owns any Warrant Share.
 
Board ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close in New York, New York.
 
By-Laws ” means the Company’s By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise from time to time.
 
Change of Control Transaction ” means a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction or series of transactions to which the Company is a party, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving Person in such transaction, pursuant to which the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (including for this purpose the Warrant Shares) represent less than 50% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following such transaction (including for this purpose the Warrant Shares).
 
Chosen Courts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13 .
 
Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Director ” means a Director of the Company.
 
Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state or local governmental authority or agency or any instrumentality thereof.
 
Initial Nominee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) .
 
Interim Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(f) .
 
Law ” means any federal, state or local law, order, decree, statute, regulation or injunction.
 
Nominees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) .
 
Party ” or “ Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
 
 

 
Person ” shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a trust, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint venture, a limited liability company, a joint stock company, an unincorporated organization and a Government Authority.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
 
Securities Laws ” means the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
 
Stockholder ” or “ Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Termination Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) .
 
Termination Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) .
 
Transfer ” means any sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of Common Stock and/or of securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (including the Warrant Shares) whether with or without consideration and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of Law.
 
Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
Section 6.   No Strict Construction
 
. The language of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.
 
Section 7.   Further Assurances
 
. Each of the Parties hereby agrees that it will hereafter execute and deliver any further document, agreement, instruments of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof.
 
 
 

 
Section 8.   Conflicts .  If any provisions of the By-Laws conflict with or otherwise limit or abrogate the Stockholders’ respective rights under this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and govern.
 
Section 9.   Fees and Expenses .   Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses.
 
Section 10.   Amendment; Modification; Waiver .  A provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Parties, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom such waiver is intended to be effective, which writing shall specifically reference this Agreement, specify the provision(s) hereof that it is intended to amend or waive and further specify that it is intended to amend or waive such provision(s). No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.
 
Section 11.   Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if (a) served by personal delivery upon the Party for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by overnight air courier or (d) sent by facsimile transmission or email, with prompt confirmation by telephone of such transmission or email, in each case, to the address set forth on the signature pages hereto opposite the signature block of the Party to receive such notice or to such other address as may be designated in writing, in the same manner, by such Party.
 
Section 12.   Third-Party Beneficiaries .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever.
 
Section 13.   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .  This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to principals of conflicts of laws.  Each Party agrees that it shall bring any litigation with respect to any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York County (together with the appellate courts thereof, the “ Chosen Courts ”), and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (c) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over either Party, (d) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 11 of this Agreement, although nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law and (e) agrees not to seek a transfer of venue on the basis that another forum is more convenient.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) nothing in this Section 13 shall prohibit any Party from seeking or obtaining orders for conservatory or interim relief from any court of competent jurisdiction and (b) each Party agrees that any judgment issued by a Chosen Court may be recognized, recorded, registered or enforced in any jurisdiction in the world and waives any and all objections or defenses to the recognition, recording, registration or enforcement of such judgment in any such jurisdiction.
 
 
 

 
Section 14.   Waiver of Trial by Jury .  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
Section 15.   Assignment; Successors .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party may assign or delegate, in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party (except that each Stockholder may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate), and any assignment or delegation without such prior written consent shall be null and void ab initio.
 
Section 16.   Headings .  All heading references contained in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section 17.   Severability .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction; provided , that, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be determined to be excessively broad as to activity, subject, duration or geographic scope, it shall be reformed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary, so as to be enforceable under applicable Law.
 
Section 18.   Specific Performance .  The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any Party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder will cause irreparable injury to the other Party for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, each Party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by the Chosen Courts to compel performance of such Party’s obligations and to the granting by the Chosen Courts of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 19.   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
 


 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 
APPLIED MINERALS, INC.
By:                                                           
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices: 110 Greene Street – Suite 1101, New York, NY  10012. Attn: William Gleeson, General Counsel
 

 

Signature Page to Director Nomination Agreement
 
 

 

SAMLYN ONSHORE FUND, LP
By:                                                           
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices: 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attn: Michael Barry, General Counsel
 

 

Signature Page to Director Nomination Agreement
 
 

 

SAMLYN OFFSHORE MASTER FUND, LTD.
By:                                                           
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices: 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attn: Michael Barry, General Counsel
 

 

 

Signature Page to Director Nomination Agreement