Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 ___________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ___________________________________________________
 
(Mark One)
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2016
or
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from          to           
Commission File Number: 001-33962  
COHERENT, INC.
Delaware
 
94-1622541
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
5100 Patrick Henry Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 764-4000  
___________________________________________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨   No  x
 
The number of shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, on February 7, 2017 was 24,553,828 .

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Table of Contents

COHERENT, INC.

INDEX
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements included in or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These statements are generally accompanied by words such as “trend,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “rely,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue,” "outlook," “forecast” or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology, including without limitation statements made under “Our Strategy,” discussions regarding our bookings and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. Actual results of Coherent, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company, we, our or Coherent) may differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed in the sections captioned “Our Strategy,” “Risk Factors,” “Key Performance Indicators,” as well as any other cautionary language in this quarterly report. All forward-looking statements included in the document are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements as a result of events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or non-occurrence of anticipated events.


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Table of Contents

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
COHERENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
( Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data) 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2016

January 2,
2016
 
Net sales
$
346,073


$
190,275

 
Cost of sales
204,559


106,377

 
Gross profit
141,514


83,898

 
Operating expenses:
 


 

 
Research and development
27,084


19,140

 
Selling, general and administrative
73,768


36,774

 
Gain from business combination
(5,416
)


 
Amortization of intangible assets
3,878


701

 
Total operating expenses
99,314


56,615

 
Income from operations
42,200


27,283

 
Other income (expense):
 




 
Interest income
143


240

 
Interest expense
(7,964
)

(15
)
 
Other—net
12,993


(447
)
 
Total other income (expense), net
5,172


(222
)
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
47,372


27,061

 
Provision for income taxes
16,674


6,775

 
Net income from continuing operations
30,698


20,286

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

(290
)


 
Net income
$
30,408


$
20,286

 
 

 
 
 
Basic net income per share:





 
Income per share from continuing operations
$
1.26


$
0.85

 
Loss per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$
(0.01
)

$

 
Net income per share
$
1.25


$
0.85

 






 
Diluted net income per share:
 


 

 
Income per share from continuing operations
$
1.25


$
0.84

 
Loss per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$
(0.01
)

$

 
Net income per share
$
1.23


$
0.84

 






 
Shares used in computation:
 


 

 
Basic
24,347


23,996

 
Diluted
24,644


24,236

 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents


COHERENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
( Unaudited; in thousands) 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
30,408

 
$
20,286

 
Other comprehensive income (loss): (1)
 
 
 
 
  Translation adjustment, net of taxes (2)
(5,495
)
 
(8,506
)
 
  Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of taxes (3)


 
(30
)
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (4)
(3,334
)
 
138

 
Defined benefit pension plans, net of taxes (5)

376

 

 
  Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(8,453
)
 
(8,398
)
 
Comprehensive income
$
21,955

 
$
11,888

 

(1)
Reclassification adjustments were not significant during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 .

(2)
Tax benefit of $1,266 and $346 was provided on translation adjustments during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively. 

(3)
Tax expense (benefit) of $0 and $(18) was provided on net gain (loss) on derivative instruments during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively.

(4)
Tax expense (benefit) of $(1,878) and $80 was provided on changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively.

(5)
Tax expense of $21 and $0 was provided on changes in defined benefit pension plans for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively.



See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

COHERENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
( Unaudited; in thousands, except par value)
 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
360,217

 
$
354,347

Restricted cash
2,232



Short-term investments
125

 
45,606

Accounts receivable—net of allowances of $6,932 and $2,420, respectively
241,112

 
165,715

Inventories
386,013

 
212,898

Prepaid expenses and other assets
66,981

 
37,073

Assets held-for-sale
65,484

 

Total current assets
1,122,164

 
815,639

Property and equipment, net
251,090

 
127,443

Goodwill
351,311

 
101,458

Intangible assets, net
233,634

 
13,874

Non-current restricted cash
11,543



Other assets
119,829

 
102,734

Total assets
$
2,089,571

 
$
1,161,148

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings and current-portion of long-term obligations
$
7,183


$
20,000

Accounts payable
66,439

 
45,182

Income taxes payable
41,191

 
19,870

Other current liabilities
198,281

 
116,442

Total current liabilities
313,094

 
201,494

Long-term obligations
677,323

 

Other long-term liabilities
172,173

 
48,826

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Common stock, Authorized—500,000 shares, par value $.01 per share:
 

 
 

Outstanding—24,553 shares and 24,324 shares, respectively
244

 
242

Additional paid-in capital
145,494

 
151,298

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(13,753
)
 
(5,300
)
Retained earnings
794,996

 
764,588

Total stockholders’ equity
926,981

 
910,828

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,089,571

 
$
1,161,148


See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

COHERENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
( Unaudited; in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016

January 2,
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
30,408

 
$
20,286

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 

Depreciation and amortization
8,995

 
6,385

Amortization of intangible assets
12,088

 
2,092

Gain on business combination
(5,416
)
 

Deferred income taxes
1,291

 
(3,492
)
Amortization of debt issuance cost
600

 

Stock-based compensation
5,503

 
3,745

Non-cash restructuring charges
4,359

 

Other non-cash expenses
456

 
165

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
4,417

 
(3,646
)
Inventories
6,613

 
(3,713
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,559
)
 
(3,551
)
Other long-term assets
(1,083
)
 
(1,047
)
Accounts payable
1,439

 
(4,252
)
Income taxes payable/receivable
(1,428
)
 
4,575

Other current liabilities
17,911

 
(5,128
)
Other long-term liabilities
1,330

 
1,843

Cash flows from discontinued operations
(1,283
)
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
82,641

 
14,262

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(15,390
)
 
(4,765
)
Proceeds from dispositions of property and equipment
123

 
50

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 
(50,151
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities
25,108

 
51,254

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(740,481
)
 

Cash flows from discontinued operations
(153
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(730,793
)
 
(3,612
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings
3,920

 
17,160

Repayments of short-term borrowings
(23,920
)
 
(12,160
)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
740,685

 

Repayments of long-term borrowings
(2,171
)
 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock option and purchase plans
3,866

 
3,521

Net settlement of restricted common stock
(15,255
)
 
(5,317
)
Debt issuance costs
(25,824
)
 

Net cash provided by financing activities
681,301

 
3,204

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(13,504
)
 
(2,118
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
19,645


11,736

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
354,347

 
130,607

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
373,992

 
$
142,343

 
 
 
 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
  Unpaid property and equipment purchases
$
4,084

 
$
1,499

  Use of previously owned equity shares in acquisition
$
20,685

 
$


The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Cash and cash equivalents
$
360,217

 
$
142,343

Restricted cash, current
2,232

 

Restricted cash, non-current
11,543

 

Total Cash, Cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
$
373,992

 
$
142,343

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

COHERENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Coherent, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “Coherent”) condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2016 . In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operation as of and for the periods presented have been made and include only normal recurring adjustments. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year or any other interim periods. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to September 30 and our first fiscal quarters include 13 weeks of operations in each fiscal year presented. Fiscal year 2017 and 2016 both include 52 weeks.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coherent, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company", "we", "our", or "Coherent"). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

On November 7, 2016, we acquired Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc. ("Rofin"). The significant accounting policies of Rofin have been aligned to conform to those of Coherent, and the consolidated financial statements include the results of Rofin as of the acquisition date.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

As a result of the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we reorganized our prior two reporting segments (Specialty Laser Systems and Commercial Lasers and Components) into two new reporting segments for the combined company based upon the organizational structure of the combined company and how the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") receives and utilizes information provided to allocate resources and make decisions: OEM Laser Sources (“OLS”) and Industrial Lasers & Systems (“ILS”). Accordingly, our segment information was restated retroactively in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Rofin has primarily been included in our Industrial Lasers & Systems segment.

2.    RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncement

In November 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance that require a statement of cash flows to explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The new standard will become effective for our fiscal year beginning September 30, 2018. We elected to early adopt the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 on a retrospective basis with no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance that simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amended guidance. The new standard will become effective for our fiscal year beginning October 2, 2016. We elected to early adopt the standard in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and had recorded debt issuance costs of $5.2 million in other assets for the debt commitment we entered into in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 because the debt was not outstanding as of October 1, 2016. The debt issuance costs related to the term loan facility were reclassified to debt in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 when we drew down the debt.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

8



In October 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance that improves the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Under the new guidance, an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The new standard will become effective for our fiscal year beginning September 30, 2018. We are currently assessing the impact of this amended guidance and the timing of adoption.

In March 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance that simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement. This change eliminates the notion of the APIC pool and significantly reduces the complexity and cost of accounting for excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies. The new standard will become effective for our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2017. We are currently assessing the impact of this amended guidance.

In May 2014, the FASB amended the Accounting Standards Codification and created a new Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers". In May 2016, accounting guidance was issued to clarify the not yet effective revenue recognition guidance issued in May 2014. This additional guidance does not change the core principle of the revenue recognition guidance issued in May 2014, rather, it provides clarification of accounting for collections of sales taxes as well as recognition of revenue (i) associated with contract modifications, (ii) for noncash consideration, and (iii) based on the collectability of the consideration from the customer. The guidance also specifies when a contract should be considered “completed” for purposes of applying the transition guidance. The effective date and transition requirements for this guidance are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the guidance previously issued in 2014, which is effective for our fiscal year beginning September 30, 2018. We are currently evaluating the new guidance and do not expect the guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements. We have not decided upon the method of adoption.

3.     BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Fiscal 2017 Acquisitions
Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc. ("Rofin")
On November 7, 2016, we completed our previously announced acquisition of Rofin pursuant to the Merger Agreement dated March 16, 2016. Rofin is one of the world's leading developers and manufacturers of high-performance industrial laser sources and laser-based solutions and components. Rofin has primarily been included in our Industrial Lasers & Systems segment.
As a condition of the acquisition, we are required to divest ourselves of Rofin’s low power CO2 laser business based in Hull, United Kingdom, and will report this business separately as a discontinued operation until it is divested (See Note 18).
Due to the timing of the acquisition, the total purchase consideration has been allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a preliminary valuation analysis. These preliminary values may change in future reporting periods upon finalization of the valuation, which will occur no later than the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
The total preliminary purchase consideration allocated to net assets acquired was approximately $936.3 million and consisted of the following (in thousands):
Cash consideration to Rofin's shareholders
$
904,491

Cash settlement paid for Rofin employee stock options
15,290

Total cash payments to Rofin shareholders and option holders
919,781

Add: fair value of previously owned Rofin shares
20,685

Less: post-merger stock compensation expense
(4,152
)
Total purchase price to allocate
$
936,314


9


The acquisition was an all-cash transaction at a price of $32.50 per share of Rofin common stock. We funded the payment of the aggregate consideration with a combination of our available cash on hand and the proceeds from the Euro Term Loan described in Note 9. The total payment of $15.3 million due to the cancellation of options held by employees of Rofin was allocated between total estimated merger consideration of $11.1 million and post-merger stock-based compensation expense of $4.2 million based on the portion of the total service period of the underlying options that have not been completed by the merger date.
We recognized a gain of $5.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 on the increase in fair value from the date of purchase for the shares we already owned.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated acquisition consideration is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Rofin based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. We expect that all such goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
Our preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
$
163,425

Accounts receivable
90,877

Inventory
197,442

Prepaid expenses and other assets
10,367

Assets held-for-sale, current
63,666

Property and equipment
126,507

Other assets
27,760

Intangible assets:

  Existing technology
169,029

  In-process research and development
12,800

  Backlog
5,600

  Customer relationships
39,209

  Trademarks
5,699

  Patents
300

Goodwill
254,042

Current portion of long-term obligations
(3,633
)
Current liabilities held for sale
(7,186
)
Accounts payable
(21,603
)
Other current liabilities
(59,245
)
Long-term debt
(11,641
)
Other long-term liabilities
(127,101
)
Total
$
936,314

The fair value write-up of acquired finished goods and work-in-process inventory was $26.8 million , which will be amortized over the expected period during which the acquired inventory is sold, or 6 months. Accordingly, for the three months ended December 31, 2016 , we recorded an $8.9 million incremental cost of sales charge associated with the fair value write-up of inventory acquired in the merger with Rofin.
The fair value write-up of acquired property, plant and equipment of $36.8 million will be amortized over the useful lives of the assets. Property, plant and equipment is valued at its value-in-use, unless there was a known plan to dispose of the asset.
The acquired existing technology, backlog, trademarks and patents are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the economic use of the asset, over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years, 6 months, 3 years, and 5 years, respectively. Customer relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis utilizing free cash flows over periods ranging from 5 to 10 years. The useful lives of in-process research and development will be defined in the future upon further evaluation of the status of these applications. The fair value of the acquired intangibles was determined using the income approach. In performing these valuations, the key underlying probability-adjusted assumptions of the

10


discounted cash flows were projected revenues, gross margin expectations and operating cost estimates. The valuations were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by our management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations. This acquisition resulted in a purchase price that exceeded the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets, which was allocated to goodwill.
We believe the amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for a combined product offering; and (2) potential to leverage our sales force to attract new customers and revenue and cross sell to existing customers.
In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) consists of three projects that have not yet reached technological feasibility. Acquired IPR&D assets are initially recognized at fair value and are classified as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. The value assigned to IPR&D was determined by considering the value of the products under development to the overall development plan, estimating the resulting net cash flows from the projects when completed and discounting the net cash flows to their present value. During the development period, these assets will not be amortized as charges to earnings; instead these assets will be subject to periodic impairment testing. Upon successful completion of the development process for the acquired IPR&D projects, the assets would then be considered finite-lived intangible assets and amortization of the assets will commence. The projects have not been completed as of December 31, 2016 .
We expensed $14.2 million of acquisition-related costs as selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
The results of this acquisition were included in our consolidated operations beginning on November 7, 2016. The amount of continuing Rofin net sales and net loss from continuing operations included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was approximately $74.4 million and $12.0 million , respectively.
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents our combined results of operations as if the acquisition of Rofin and the related issuance of our Euro Term Loan had occurred on October 4, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our condensed consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed on October 4, 2015. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined company. The actual results may differ significantly from the pro forma results presented here due to many factors.
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended January 2, 2016
Total net sales
$
389,816

 
$
300,439

Net income (loss)
$
39,183

 
$
(32,047
)
Net income (loss) per share:
 
 


Basic
$1.61
 
$
(1.34
)
Diluted
$1.59
 
$
(1.32
)
The unaudited pro forma financial information above includes the net income of Rofin’s low power CO2 laser business based in Hull, United Kingdom, which is recorded as a discontinued operation in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
The unaudited pro forma financial information above reflects the following material adjustments:
Incremental amortization and depreciation expense related to the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from the purchase price allocation.
The exclusion of amortization of inventory step-up to its estimated fair value from the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of the amortization to the three months ended January 2, 2016.
The exclusion of revenue adjustments as a result of the reduction in customer deposits and deferred revenue related to its estimated fair value from the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of these adjustments to the three months ended January 2, 2016.
Incremental interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs related to our Euro Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement.
The exclusion of acquisition costs incurred by both Coherent and Rofin from the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of these costs to the three months ended January 2, 2016.

11


The exclusion of a stock-based compensation charge related to the acceleration of Rofin options from the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of this charge to the three months ended January 2, 2016.
The exclusion of a gain on business combination for our previously owned shares of Rofin from the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of this gain to the three months ended January 2, 2016.
The exclusion of a foreign exchange gain on forward contracts related to our debt commitment and debt issuance from the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of this gain to the three months ended January 2, 2016.
The estimated tax impact of the above adjustments.
Fiscal 2015 Acquisitions
Raydiance, Inc.
On July 24, 2015, we acquired certain assets of Raydiance, Inc. ("Raydiance") for approximately $ 5.0 million , excluding transaction costs. Raydiance manufactured complete tools and lasers for ultrafast processing systems and subsystems in the precision micromachining processing market. The Raydiance assets have been included in our OEM Laser Sources segment.
Our allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Tangible assets
$
1,048

Goodwill
1,552

Intangible assets:
 
    Existing technology
800

    Customer lists
1,600

Total
$
5,000

The purchase price allocated to goodwill was finalized in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 with an increase of $0.4 million and has been updated from the preliminary allocation in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.
Results of operations for the business have been included in our consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition and pro forma results of operations in accordance with authoritative guidance for prior periods have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our prior period consolidated financial results.
The identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over their respective useful lives o f three to five years.
None of the goodwill from this purchase is deductible for tax purposes.
We expensed $ 0.1 million of acquisition-related costs as selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations for our fiscal year 2015.
Tinsley Optics
On July 27, 2015, we acquired the assets and certain liabilities of the Tinsley Optics ("Tinsley") business from L-3 Communications Corporation for approximately $4.3 million , excluding transaction costs. Tinsley is a specialized manufacturer of high precision optical components and subsystems sold primarily in the aerospace and defense industry. Tinsley manufactures the large form factor optics for our excimer laser annealing systems. Tinsley has been included in our OEM Laser Sources segment.
Our allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
Tangible assets:
 
  Inventories
$
2,263

  Accounts receivable
2,240

  Prepaid expenses and other assets
1,132

  Property and equipment
2,451

Liabilities assumed
(1,702
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(768
)
Gain on business combination
(1,316
)
Total
$
4,300


12


The purchase price was lower than the fair value of net assets purchased, resulting in a gain of $1.3 million recorded as a separate line item in our consolidated statements of operations for our fiscal year 2015. The Company reassessed the recognition and measurement of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and concluded that all acquired assets and assumed liabilities were recognized and that the valuation procedures and resulting measures were appropriate.
Results of operations for the business have been included in our consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition and pro forma results of operations in accordance with authoritative guidance for prior periods have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our prior period consolidated financial results.
The gain from the bargain purchase is not subject to income taxation.
We expensed $0.4 million of acquisition-related costs as selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations for our fiscal year 2015.

4.      FAIR VALUES
 
We have not changed our valuation techniques in measuring the fair value of any financial assets and liabilities during the period. We recognize transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy, if any, at the end of each quarter. There were no transfers between levels during the periods presented. As of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 , we did not have any assets or liabilities valued based on Level 3 valuations.

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 are summarized below (in thousands):

 
 
Aggregate Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Aggregate Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
 
 
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
 
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market fund deposits
 
$
68,213

 
$
68,213

 
$

 
$
237,142

 
$
237,142

 
$

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 


U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (2)
 
125

 

 
125

 
125

 

 
125

Commercial paper (2)
 

 

 

 
24,999

 

 
24,999

Equity securities (1)
 

 

 

 
20,482

 
20,482

 

Prepaid and other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 


Foreign currency contracts (3)
 
1,693

 

 
1,693

 
889

 

 
889

Mutual funds — Deferred comp and supplemental plan (4)
 
16,143

 
16,143

 

 
14,399

 
14,399

 

Total
 
$
86,174

 
$
84,356

 
$
1,818

 
$
298,036

 
$
272,023

 
$
26,013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts (3)
 
(3,099
)
 

 
(3,099
)
 
(3,100
)
 

 
(3,100
)
Total
 
$
83,075

 
$
84,356

 
$
(1,281
)
 
$
294,936

 
$
272,023

 
$
22,913


 ___________________________________________________
(1)
Valuations are based upon quoted market prices.


13


(2)
Valuations are based upon quoted market prices in active markets involving similar assets. The market inputs used to value these instruments generally consist of market yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Pricing sources include industry standard data providers, security master files from large financial institutions, and other third party sources which are input into a distribution-curve-based algorithm to determine a daily market value. This creates a “consensus price” or a weighted average price for each security.

(3)
The principal market in which we execute our foreign currency contracts is the institutional market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants usually are large commercial banks. Our foreign currency contracts’ valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and quoted pricing intervals from public data sources and do not involve management judgment. At December 31, 2016 , prepaid expenses and other assets include $1,693 non-designated forward contracts; other current liabilities include $3,099 non-designated forward contracts. At October 1, 2016 , prepaid expenses and other assets include $889 non-designated forward contracts; other current liabilities include $3,100 non-designated forward contracts. See Note 6, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities".

(4)
The fair value of mutual funds is determined based on quoted market prices. Securities traded on a national exchange are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation; other securities traded in over-the-counter markets and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that date are stated as the last quoted bid price.  

5.               SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
 
We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related income taxes, recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in stockholders’ equity until realized. Interest and amortization of premiums and discounts for debt securities are included in interest income. Gains and losses on securities sold are determined based on the specific identification method and are included in other income (expense).

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Cost Basis
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
360,217

 
$

 
$

 
$
360,217

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Short-term investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and agency obligations
$
125

 
$

 
$

 
$
125

Total short-term investments
$
125

 
$

 
$

 
$
125

 
 
October 1, 2016
 
Cost Basis
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
354,347

 
$

 
$

 
$
354,347

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Short-term investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial paper
$
24,999

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,999

       U.S. Treasury and agency obligations
125

 

 

 
125

Equity Securities
15,269

 
5,213

 

 
20,482

Total short-term investments
$
40,393

 
$
5,213

 
$

 
$
45,606



14


None of the unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016 or October 1, 2016 were considered to be other-than-temporary impairments.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale investments in debt securities as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 classified as short-term investments on our condensed consolidated balance sheet were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
Amortized Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
Investments in available-for-sale debt securities due in less than one year
$
125

 
$
125

 
$
25,124

 
$
25,124

 
During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , we received proceeds totaling $0.1 million from the sale of available-for-sale securities and realized no gross gains or losses. During the three months ended January 2, 2016 , we received proceeds totaling $15.1 million from the sale of available-for-sale securities and realized gross gains of less than $0.1 million .
 
6.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
We maintain operations in various countries outside of the United States and have foreign subsidiaries that manufacture and sell our products in various global markets. The majority of our sales are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we do generate revenues in other currencies, primarily the Euro, Japanese Yen, South Korean Won and Chinese Renminbi (RMB). As a result, our earnings, cash flows and cash balances are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We attempt to limit these exposures through financial market instruments. We utilize derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts with maturities of four months or less, to manage our exposure associated with anticipated cash flows and net asset and liability positions denominated in foreign currencies. Gains and losses on the forward contracts are mitigated by gains and losses on the underlying instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The credit risk amounts represent the Company’s gross exposure to potential accounting loss on derivative instruments that are outstanding or unsettled if all counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of the contract, based on then-current currency rates at each respective date.
 
Non-Designated Derivatives

The outstanding notional contract and fair value asset (liability) amounts of non-designated hedge contracts, with maximum maturity of four months, are as follows (in thousands):

15


 
 
U.S. Notional Contract Value
 
U.S. Fair Value
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
Euro currency hedge contracts
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Purchase
$
96,092

 
$
91,108

 
$
(1,546
)
 
$
162

Sell
$
(13,155
)
 
$
(750,454
)
 
$
365

 
$
(2,234
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japanese Yen currency hedge contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase
$
623

 
$

 
$
(18
)
 
$

Sell
$
(18,700
)
 
$
(36,450
)
 
$
751

 
$
(343
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
South Korean Won currency hedge contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase
$
15,744

 
$
31,248

 
$
(1,437
)
 
$
413

  Sell
$
(19,612
)
 
$
(37,929
)
 
$
493

 
$
(152
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chinese RMB currency hedge contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sell
$
(8,141
)
 
$
(25,237
)
 
$
35

 
$
(91
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other foreign currency hedge contracts
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Purchase
$
4,306

 
$
6,033

 
$
(53
)
 
$
(4
)
Sell
$
(3,031
)
 
$
(1,775
)
 
$
4

 
$
38


The fair value of our derivative instruments is included in prepaid expenses and other assets and in other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Note 4).

During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and the three months ended January 2, 2016 we recognized a gain of $9.5 million and a loss of $2.3 million , respectively, in other income (expense) for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.

Designated Derivatives
Cash flow hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and documented at the inception of the hedge when we enter into contracts for specific future transactions. Cash flow hedges are evaluated for effectiveness quarterly. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these hedges is reported as a component of OCI in stockholder's equity and is reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction affects earnings. We had no cash flow hedges outstanding at December 31, 2016 or October 1, 2016. Changes in the fair value of currency forward contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and recognized in other income (expense) as incurred. We classify the cash flows from the foreign exchange forward contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges in the same section as the underlying item, primarily within cash flows from operating activities since we do not designate our cash flow hedges as investing or financing activities.

During the three months ended January 2, 2016, we recorded losses in OCI and in other income (expense) related to the accounting for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. These losses were not material. During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we did not have any activity related to designated cash flow hedges.

Master Netting Arrangements

To mitigate credit risk in derivative transactions, we enter into master netting arrangements that allow each counterparty in the arrangements to net settle amounts of multiple and separate derivative transactions under certain conditions. We present the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities within our condensed consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis even when derivative transactions are subject to master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net presentation. The impact of netting derivative assets and liabilities is not material to our financial position for any of the periods presented. Our derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by us or the counterparties.

16




7.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , we noted no indications of impairment or triggering events to cause us to review goodwill for potential impairment. We will conduct our annual goodwill testing during the fourth fiscal quarter.
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the period from October 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
 
OEM Laser Sources
 
Industrial Lasers & Systems
 
Total
Balance as of October 1, 2016
$
97,015

 
$
4,443

 
$
101,458

Additions (see Note 3)

 
254,042

 
254,042

Translation adjustments and other
(4,726
)
 
537

 
(4,189
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
92,289

 
$
259,022

 
$
351,311

 
Components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Existing technology
$
195,710

 
$
(25,935
)
 
$
169,775

 
$
70,664

 
$
(61,133
)
 
$
9,531

Patents
302

 
(10
)
 
292

 

 

 

Customer relationships
48,157

 
(6,533
)
 
41,624

 
15,968

 
(11,658
)
 
4,310

Trade Name
5,768

 
(358
)
 
5,410

 
384

 
(351
)
 
33

Order backlog
5,600

 
(1,867
)
 
3,733

 

 

 

In-process research & development
12,800

 

 
12,800

 


 

 

Total
$
268,337

 
$
(34,703
)
 
$
233,634

 
$
87,016

 
$
(73,142
)
 
$
13,874


For accounting purposes, when an intangible asset is fully amortized, it is removed from the disclosure schedule.

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 was $12.1 million and $2.1 million , respectively. The change in the accumulated amortization also includes $2.1 million and $0.7 million of foreign exchange impact for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively.

At December 31, 2016 , estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2017 , the next five succeeding fiscal years and all fiscal years thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
 
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
2017 (remainder)
$
46,905

2018
53,714

2019
50,654

2020
43,989

2021
13,066

2022
3,241

Thereafter
22,065

Total
$
233,634


8.     BALANCE SHEET DETAILS
 

17


Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Purchased parts and assemblies
$
116,405

 
$
56,824

Work-in-process
119,031

 
88,391

Finished goods
150,577

 
67,683

Total inventories
$
386,013

 
$
212,898

 
Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Prepaid and refundable income taxes
$
27,851

 
$
12,415

Other taxes receivable
10,691

 
10,538

Prepaid expenses and other assets
28,439

 
14,120

Total prepaid expenses and other assets
$
66,981

 
$
37,073

 
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Assets related to deferred compensation arrangements
$
27,528

 
$
26,356

Deferred tax assets
79,262

 
67,157

Other assets
13,039

 
9,221

Total other assets
$
119,829

 
$
102,734


Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Accrued payroll and benefits
$
46,931

 
$
47,506

Deferred revenue
62,772

 
33,034

Warranty reserve
28,600

 
15,949

Accrued expenses and other
36,952

 
18,356

Current liabilities held for sale
7,386

 

Customer deposits
15,640

 
1,597

Total other current liabilities
$
198,281

 
$
116,442

 
Components of the reserve for warranty costs during the first three months of fiscal 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Beginning balance
$
15,949

 
$
15,308

Additions related to current period sales
8,814

 
4,954

Warranty costs incurred in the current period
(6,399
)
 
(5,390
)
Accruals resulting from acquisitions
12,593

 

Adjustments to accruals related to foreign exchange and other
(2,357
)
 
(227
)
Ending balance
$
28,600

 
$
14,645

 
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

18


 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Long-term taxes payable
$
25,041

 
$
2,951

Deferred compensation
29,500

 
28,313

Deferred tax liabilities
67,603

 
1,468

Deferred revenue
3,717

 
4,069

Asset retirement obligations liability
4,761

 
2,796

Defined benefit plan liabilities
38,621

 
8,123

Other long-term liabilities
2,930

 
1,106

Total other long-term liabilities
$
172,173

 
$
48,826

 
9.     BORROWINGS
 
On November 4, 2016, we repaid the outstanding balance, plus accrued interest, on our former domestic line of credit and terminated the $50.0 million credit facility with Union Bank of California. We assumed two term loans having an aggregated principal amount of $15.3 million as of November 7, 2016 and several lines of credit totaling approximately $18.1 million with the completion of the Rofin acquisition.

On November 7, 2016, we entered into the Credit Agreement by and among us, Coherent Holding GmbH, as borrower (the “Borrower”), and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and an L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as an L/C Issuer, and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as an L/C Issuer. The Credit Agreement provides for a 670.0 million Euro senior secured term loan facility (the "Euro Term Loan") and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility ("Revolving Credit Facility") with a $30.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $10.0 million swing line sublimit. The Borrower may increase the aggregate revolving commitments or borrow incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of $150.0 million and an amount that would not cause the senior secured net leverage ratio to be greater than 2.75 to 1.00, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining additional commitments from the lenders then party to the Credit Agreement or new lenders. On November 7, 2016, the Borrower borrowed the full 670.0 million Euros under the Euro Term Loan and its proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of Rofin and pay related fees and expenses. On November 7, 2016, we also used 10.0 million Euro of the capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility for the issuance of a letter of credit.

The terms of the Credit Agreement require Borrower to prepay the term loans in certain circumstances, including from excess cash flow beyond a threshold amount, from the receipt of proceeds from certain dispositions or from the incurrence of certain indebtedness, and from extraordinary receipts resulting in net cash proceeds in excess of $10.0 million in any fiscal year. The Borrower has the right to prepay loans under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to customary breakage costs. Revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, at which time all outstanding revolving loans must be repaid. The Euro Term Loan matures on the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, at which time all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Euro Term Loan must be repaid.

Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, at a rate equal to either (i)(x) in the case of calculations with respect to U.S. Dollars or certain other alternative currencies, the London interbank offered rate (the “LIBOR”) or (y) in the case of calculations with respect to the Euro, the euro interbank offered rate ("EURIBOR" and, together with LIBOR, the "Eurocurrency Rate") or (ii) a base rate (the “Base Rate”) equal to the highest of (x) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime rate then in effect and (z) the Eurocurrency Rate for loans denominated in U.S. dollars applicable to a one-month interest period, plus 1.0%, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Euro Term Loan borrowed as Eurocurrency Rate loans, is 3.50% initially, and following the first anniversary of the Closing Date ranges from 3.00% to 3.50% depending on the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at the time of determination. For Euro Term Loan borrowed as Base Rate Loans, the applicable margin initially is 2.50%, and following the first anniversary of the Closing Date ranges from 2.00% to 2.50% depending upon the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at the time of determination. The applicable margin for revolving loans borrowed as Eurocurrency Rate Loans, ranges from 3.75% to 4.25%, and for revolving loans borrowed as Base Rate Loans, ranges from 2.75% to 3.25%, in each case, based on the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at the time of determination. Interest on Base Rate Loans is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on Eurocurrency Rate Loans is payable at the end of the applicable interest period (or at three

19


month intervals if the interest period exceeds three months). Interest periods for Eurocurrency Rate loans may be, at the Borrower’s option, one, two, three or six months.

The Credit Agreement requires the Borrower to make scheduled quarterly payments on the Euro Term Loan of 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Euro Term Loan, with any remaining principal payable at maturity. A commitment fee accrues on any unused portion of the revolving loan commitments under the Credit Agreement at a rate of 0.375% or 0.5% depending on the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at any time of determination. The Borrower is also obligated to pay other customary fees for a credit facility of this size and type.

On the Closing Date, we and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, provided an unconditional guaranty of all obligations of the Borrower and the other loan parties arising under the Credit Agreement, the other loan documents and under swap contracts and treasury management agreements with the lenders or their affiliates (with certain limited exceptions). The Borrower and the guarantors have also granted security interests in substantially all of their assets to secure such obligations.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other obligations, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and negative covenants, including covenants limiting the ability of us and our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make investments, make certain restricted payments, transact with affiliates, and sell assets. The Credit Agreement also requires us and our subsidiaries to maintain a senior secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of less of than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default that include, among other things, payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect, change in control of us and the Borrower, judgment defaults, and bankruptcy and insolvency events. If an event of default exists, the lenders may require the immediate payment of all Obligations, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and may exercise certain other rights and remedies provided for under the Credit Agreement, the other loan documents and applicable law. The acceleration of such obligations is automatic upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy and insolvency event of default. We were in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2016 .

We incurred $27.6 million of debt issuance costs related to the Euro Term Loan, which are included in short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations and long-term obligations in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense over the seven year life of the Euro Term Loan using the effective interest method. We incurred $2.3 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility which were capitalized and included in prepaid expenses and other assets and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the contractual term of five years of the Revolving Credit Facility.

For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , we recognized interest expense of $4.6 million in relation to the Euro Term Loan and $0.6 million amortization of debt issuance costs.

Additional sources of cash available to us were international currency lines of credit and bank credit facilities totaling $29.3 million as of December 31, 2016 , of which $21.7 million was unused and available. These unsecured international credit facilities were used in Europe and Japan during the first three months of fiscal 2017 . As of December 31, 2016 , we had utilized $5.9 million of the international credit facilities as guarantees in Europe and $1.7 million as short-term borrowings in Japan.

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Current portion of Euro Term Loan (1)
$
3,806

 
$

1.3% Term loan due 2024
1,305

 

1.0% State of Connecticut term loan due 2023
368

 

Line of credit borrowings
1,704

 
20,000

Total short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term obligations
$
7,183

 
$
20,000

(1) Net of debt issuance costs of $3.2 million .

Long-term obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

20


 
December 31,
2016
 
October 1,
2016
Euro Term Loan due 2024 (1)
$
666,488

 
$

1.3% Term loan due 2024
8,808

 

1.0% State of Connecticut term loan due 2023
2,027

 

Total long-term obligations
$
677,323

 
$

(1) Net of debt issuance costs of $24.2 million .

Contractual maturities of our debt obligations as of December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Amount
2017 (remainder)
$
6,499

2018
8,670

2019
8,674

2020
8,677

2021
8,681

2022
8,685

Thereafter
660,287

Total
$
710,173


10.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Fair Value of Stock Compensation
 
We recognize compensation expense for all share based payment awards based on the fair value of such awards. The expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective requisite service period of the awards.
 
Determining Fair Value
 
The fair values of shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively, were estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Expected life in years
 
0.5

 
0.5

Expected volatility
 
31.6
%
 
28.7
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.47
%
 
0.19
%
Expected dividend yield
 
%
 
%
Weighted average fair value per share
 
$
23.37

 
$
13.27


There were no stock options granted during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 .

We grant performance restricted stock units to officers and certain employees. The performance restricted stock unit agreements provide for the award of performance restricted stock units with each unit representing the right to receive one share of our common stock to be issued after the applicable award vesting period. The final number of units awarded, if any, for these performance grants will be determined as of the vesting dates, based upon our total shareholder return over the performance period compared to the Russell 2000 Index and could range from no units to a maximum of twice the initial award units. The weighted average fair value for these performance units was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model incorporating the following weighted average assumptions:

21


 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.3
%
 
1.2
%
Volatility
 
31.0
%
 
27.0
%
Weighted average fair value
 
$163.17
 
$74.48

We recognize the estimated cost of these awards, as determined under the simulation model, over the related service period of approximately 3 years, with no adjustment in future periods based upon the actual shareholder return over the performance period.
 
Stock Compensation Expense
 
The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Cost of sales
$
960

 
$
605

Research and development
1,053

 
426

Selling, general and administrative
7,642

 
2,714

Income tax benefit
(1,489
)
 
(351
)
 
$
8,166

 
$
3,394


As a result of our acquisition of Rofin on November 7, 2016, we made a payment of $15.3 million due to the cancellation of options held by employees of Rofin. The payment was allocated between total estimated merger consideration of $11.1 million and post-merger stock-based compensation expense of $4.2 million , recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2016 , based on the portion of the total service period of the underlying options that have not been completed by the merger date.

During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , $0.8 million was capitalized into inventory for all stock plans, $0.7 million was amortized to cost of sales and $1.0 million remained in inventory at December 31, 2016 . During the three months ended January 2, 2016 , $0.6 million was capitalized into inventory for all stock plans, $0.6 million was amortized to cost of sales and $0.7 million remained in inventory at January 2, 2016
 
At December 31, 2016 , the total compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards granted to employees under our stock plans but not yet recognized was approximately $47.6 million , net of estimated forfeitures of $1.5 million . This cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures.

At December 31, 2016 , total compensation cost related to options to purchase common shares under the ESPP but not yet vested was approximately $0.7 million , which will be recognized over the six month offering period.

Stock Awards Activity

The following table summarizes the activity of our time-based and performance restricted stock units for the first three months of fiscal 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):


22


 
Time Based Restricted Stock Units
 
Performance Restricted Stock Units
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested stock at October 1, 2016
459

 
$
66.47

 
169

 
$
74.10

Granted
175

 
127.76

 
69

 
163.17

Vested (1)
(202
)
 
63.65

 
(104
)
 
77.10

Forfeited
(6
)
 
63.43

 
(4
)
 
70.57

Nonvested stock at December 31, 2016
426

 
$
114.07

 
130

 
$
84.90


__________________________________________
(1) Service-based restricted stock units vested during each fiscal year. Performance-based awards and units included at 100% of target goal; under the terms of the awards, the recipient may earn between 0% and 200% of the award.


11.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are subject to legal claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, such as product liability, employment or intellectual property claims, including, but not limited to, the matters described below. On May 14, 2013, IMRA America (“Imra”) filed a complaint for patent infringement against two of our subsidiaries in the Regional Court of Düsseldorf, Germany, captioned In re IMRA America Inc. versus Coherent Kaiserslautern GmbH et. al. 4b O 38/13. The complaint alleges that the use of certain of the Company’s lasers infringes upon EP Patent No. 754,103, entitled “Method For Controlling Configuration of Laser Induced Breakdown and Ablation,” issued November 5, 1997. The patent, now expired in all jurisdictions, is owned by the University of Michigan and licensed to Imra. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, the cost of court proceedings and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future. Following the filing of the infringement suit, our subsidiaries filed a separate nullity action with the Federal Patent Court in Munich, Germany requesting that the court hold that the Patent was invalid based on prior art. On October 1, 2015, the Federal Patent Court ruled that the German portion of the Patent was invalid. Imra has appealed this decision to the Federal Court of Justice, the highest civil jurisdiction court in Germany. The infringement action is currently stayed pending the outcome of such appeal. Management has made an accrual with respect to this matter and has determined, based on its current knowledge, that the amount or range of reasonably possible losses in excess of the amounts already accrued is not reasonably estimable. Although we do not expect that such legal claims and litigation will ultimately have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, an adverse result in one or more matters could negatively affect our results in the period in which they occur.

The United States and many foreign governments impose tariffs and duties on the import and export of certain products we sell. From time to time our duty calculations and payments are audited by government agencies. During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we concluded an audit in South Korea for customs duties and value added tax for the period March 2009 to March 2014. We paid $1.6 million related to this matter in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and have no remaining accrual at October 1, 2016.

On November 7, 2016, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Barclays, BAML and MUFG. See Note 9 "Borrowings" for further discussion of the issuance of the financing.


12.  EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the effect of dilutive employee stock awards, including stock options, restricted stock awards and stock purchase plan contracts, using the treasury stock method.
 
The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data): 

23


 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
Weighted average shares outstanding —basic
24,347

 
23,996

 
Dilutive effect of employee stock awards
297

 
240

 
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted
24,644

 
24,236

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
30,698

 
$
20,286

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(290
)
 

 
Net income
$
30,408

 
$
20,286

 
 
A total of 110,737 and 32,213 potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the diluted share calculation for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively as their effect was anti-dilutive.
 
13.   OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
Other income (expense) is as follows (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
$
13,099

 
$
(1,322
)
 
Gain (loss) on deferred compensation investments, net
(52
)
 
875

 
Other
(54
)
 

 
Other - net
$
12,993

 
$
(447
)
 

14.  INCOME TAXES
 
Income tax expense includes a provision for federal, state and foreign taxes based on the annual estimated effective tax rate applicable to us and our subsidiaries, adjusted for items which are considered discrete to the period. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was 35.2% . Our effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was higher than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to Rofin transaction costs not deductible for tax purposes, tax costs of Rofin restructuring, ASC 740-10 (formerly FIN48) tax liabilities for transfer pricing, stock-based compensation not deductible for tax purposes and limitations on the deductibility of compensation under IRC Section 162(m). These amounts are partially offset by differences related to the benefit of income subject to foreign tax rates that are lower than U.S. tax rates including the Singapore tax exemption and the benefit of federal research and development tax credits.

The effective tax rate on income before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 of 25.0% was lower than the statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to differences related to the benefit of income subject to foreign tax rates that are lower than U.S. tax rates including the Singapore tax exemption, the benefit of foreign tax credits and the benefit of federal research and development tax credits including renewal of the federal research and development tax credits for fiscal 2015. These amounts are partially offset by deemed dividend inclusions under the Subpart F tax rules, stock-based compensation not deductible for tax purposes and limitations on the deductibility of compensation under IRC Section 162(m).

Determining the consolidated provision for income taxes, income tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves judgment. We calculate and provide for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, which involves estimating current tax exposures as well as making judgments regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction. The estimates used could differ from actual results, which may have a significant impact on operating results in future periods.

We had U.S. federal deferred tax assets related to research and development credits, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes that can be used to offset federal taxable income in future periods. These credit carryforwards will expire if they

24


are not used within certain time periods. As of December 31, 2016, management determined that there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not sufficient taxable income will exist in the future allowing us to recognize these deferred tax assets. It is possible that some or all these attributes could ultimately expire unused. If facts and circumstances change in the future, management may determine at that time a valuation allowance is necessary. A valuation allowance would materially increase our tax expense in the period applied and would adversely affect our results of operations and statement of financial condition. Changes in our underlying facts or circumstances, such as the impact of the Rofin acquisition, will be continually assessed and we will re-evaluate its position accordingly.

We are subject to taxation and file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, all years prior to 2011 are closed. We agreed to extend the statutes of limitations for its fiscal 2011 and 2012 U.S. federal tax returns to June 30, 2018 due to an ongoing Advanced Pricing Agreement (“APA”) between the U.S. and Korea. In March 2016, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued an audit notice and Information Documentation Requests (IDRs) for fiscal 2013. The audit is currently in progress and the statute of limitation was extended to December 31, 2017. In our major foreign jurisdictions and our major state jurisdictions, the years prior to 2011 and 2012, respectively, are closed to examination. Earlier years in our various jurisdictions may remain open for adjustment to the extent that we have tax attribute carryforwards from those years. In July 2015 and March 2016, Coherent Kaiserslautern GmbH (formerly Lumera Laser GmbH) received tax audit notices for the fiscal years 2010 to 2014. The audit began in August 2015. We acquired the shares of Lumera Laser GmbH in December 2012 and, pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement, we should not have responsibility for any assessments related to the pre-acquisition period. In June, 2016, Coherent Holding GmbH and Coherent Deutschland GmbH each received a tax audit notice for the fiscal years 2011 to 2014. The audit began in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. Coherent GmbH, Coherent LaserSystems GmbH & Co. KG and Coherent Germany GmbH received audit notices for the period that they were in existence during the fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and the audit work is scheduled to commence in January 2017.

We regularly engage in discussions and negotiations with tax authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions and management believes that it has adequately provided reserves for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits for the three months ended December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2016
Balance as of the beginning of the year
$
20,442

Increase related to acquisitions
21,659

Tax positions related to current year:

  Additions
815

  Reductions

Tax positions related to prior year:

  Additions
3,018

  Reductions

Settlements

Lapses in statutes of limitations

Foreign currency revaluation adjustment
(1,002
)
Balance as of end of period
$
44,932


As of December 31, 2016, the total amount of gross interest and penalties accrued was approximately $1.0 million , mostly due to the Rofin acquisition, and it is classified as long-term taxes payable in the consolidated balance sheet.


15.  DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
 
As a result of the Rofin acquisition, we have assumed all assets and liabilities of Rofin’s defined benefit plans for the Rofin-Sinar Laser, GmbH ("RSL") and Rofin-Sinar Inc. ("RS Inc.") employees. The U.S. plan began in fiscal year 1995 and is funded. Any new employees hired after January 1, 2007, are not eligible for the RS Inc. pension plan. As is the

25


customary practice with German companies, the German pension plan is unfunded. Any new employees hired after the acquisition of Rofin-Baasel Lasertechnik in 2000 are not eligible for the RSL pension plan. The measurement date of these pension plans is September 30.

Effective January 1, 2012, the RS Inc. defined benefit plan was amended to exclude highly compensated employees, as defined by the Internal Revenue Service, from receiving future years of service under the RS Inc. defined benefit plan. A non-qualified defined benefit plan was created to replace the benefits lost by the employees that were otherwise excluded from the qualified defined benefit plan.

In addition, we have defined benefit plans in Coherent Korea, Coherent Japan, and Coherent Italy, covering all full-time employees with at least one year of service, and a defined benefit plan in Coherent Germany covering two individuals. As is the customary practice with European and Asian companies, the plans are unfunded. We have elected to recognize all actuarial gains and losses on these plans immediately, as incurred. The measurement date of these defined benefit plans is September 30.

For financial reporting purposes, the calculation of net periodic pension costs is based upon a number of actuarial assumptions including a discount rate for plan obligations, an assumed rate of return on pension assets and an assumed rate of compensation increase for employees covered by the plan. All of these assumptions were based upon management's judgment, considering all known trends and uncertainties. Actual results that differ from these assumptions would impact future expense recognition and the cash funding requirements of our defined benefit plans.

Components of net periodic cost were as follows for the three month periods ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Service cost
$
385

 
$
142

Interest cost
189

 
15

Expected return on plan assets
(123
)
 

Amortization of prior net (gain) loss
93

 

Amortization of prior service cost
13

 

Recognized net actuarial loss
230

 
122

Net periodic pension cost
$
787

 
$
279



16.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

As a result of the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we reorganized our prior two reporting segments (Specialty Laser Systems and Commercial Lasers and Components) into two new reporting segments for the combined company based upon the organizational structure of the combined company and how the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") receives and utilizes information provided to allocate resources and make decisions: OEM Laser Sources (“OLS”) and Industrial Lasers & Systems (“ILS”). Accordingly, our segment information was restated retroactively in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. This segmentation reflects the go-to-market strategies and synergies for our broad portfolio of laser technologies and products. While both segments deliver cost-effective, highly reliable photonics solutions, the OLS business segment is focused on high performance laser sources and complex optical sub-systems, typically used in microelectronics manufacturing, medical diagnostics and therapeutic medical applications, as well as in scientific research. Our ILS business segment delivers high performance laser sources, sub-systems and tools primarily used for industrial laser materials processing, serving important end markets like automotive, machine tool, consumer goods and medical device manufacturing. Rofin has primarily been included in our Industrial Lasers & Systems segment.
 
We have identified OLS and ILS as operating segments for which discrete financial information is available. Both units have dedicated engineering, manufacturing, product business management and product line management functions. A small portion of our outside revenue is attributable to projects and recently developed products for which

26


a segment has not yet been determined. The associated direct and indirect costs are presented in the category of Corporate and other, along with other corporate costs as described below.

Our Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the CODM as he assesses the performance of the segments and decides how to allocate resources to the segments. Income from operations is the measure of profit and loss that our CODM uses to assess performance and make decisions. As assets are not a measure used to assess the performance of the company by the CODM, asset information is not tracked or compiled by segment and is not available to be reported in our disclosures. Income from operations represents the net sales less the cost of sales and direct operating expenses incurred within the operating segments as well as allocated expenses such as shared sales and manufacturing costs. We do not allocate to our operating segments certain operating expenses which we manage separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include stock-based compensation and corporate functions (certain research and development, management, finance, legal and human resources) and are included in the results below under Corporate and other in the reconciliation of operating results. Management does not consider unallocated Corporate and other costs in its measurement of segment performance.

The following table provides net sales and income from continuing operations for our operating segments and a reconciliation of our total income from continuing operations to income from continuing operations before income taxes (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
OEM Laser Sources
$
238,736

 
$
158,830

 
Industrial Lasers & Systems
107,337

 
31,445

 
Total net sales
$
346,073

 
$
190,275

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
OEM Laser Sources
$
83,590

 
$
40,920

 
Industrial Lasers & Systems
(16,508
)
1,825

(3,310
)
 
Corporate and other
(24,882
)
 
(10,327
)
 
Total income from continuing operations
42,200

 
27,283

 
    Total other income (expense), net
5,172

 
(222
)
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
47,372

 
$
27,061

 
   
Major Customers

We had one major customer during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 who accounted for 23.0% and 10.6% , respectively, of net sales. We had another major customer who accounted for 17.6% of net sales for the three months ended January 2, 2016 . The customers purchased primarily from our OLS segment.

We had one major customer who accounted for 17.6% and 18.0% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 , respectively. We had another major customer who accounted for 18.7% of accounts receivable at October 1, 2016 . The customers purchased primarily from our OLS segment.


17.  RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we began the implementation of planned restructuring activities in connection with the acquisition of Rofin. These activities primarily relate to the exit from our high power fiber laser product line, change of control payments to Rofin officers and re-grouping of our production lines due to segment reorganization, resulting in charges primarily for employee termination and other exit related costs associated with the write-off of property and equipment and inventory.

27


The following table presents our current liability as accrued on our balance sheets for restructuring charges. The table sets forth an analysis of the components of the restructuring charges and payments and other deductions made against the accrual for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 (in thousands):
 
Severance Related
Asset Write Offs
Total
Balances, Oct 1, 2016
$

$

$

Provision
2,703

4,359

7,062

Payments and other
(344
)
(4,359
)
(4,703
)
Balances, December 31, 2016
$
2,359

$

$
2,359

The current year severance related costs are primarily comprised of severance pay for employees being terminated due to the transition of activities out of Rofin. At December 31, 2016, $2.4 million of accrued restructuring costs were included in other current liabilities. By segment, $6.9 million of restructuring costs were incurred in the ILS segment and $0.2 million were incurred in the OLS segment. Restructuring charges are recorded in cost of sales, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

18.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

Discontinued operations are comprised of Rofin’s low power CO2 laser business based in Hull, United Kingdom, that we acquired as part of our acquisition of Rofin. As a condition of the acquisition, we are required to divest ourselves of Rofin’s low power CO2 laser business and will report this business separately as a discontinued operation until it is divested. Management is actively marketing this business for sale.

For financial statement purposes, the results of operations for this discontinued business have been segregated from those of the continuing operations and are presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and the net assets of the remaining discontinued business have been presented as current assets and current liabilities held for sale.

The results of discontinued operations for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

Net sales
$
4,511

Cost of sales
3,109

Operating expenses
1,546

Other expense
218

Income tax benefit
(72
)
Net loss from discontinued operations
$
(290
)

Current assets and current liabilities classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016 related to discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):


28


Accounts receivable
$
5,054

Inventories
5,844

Prepaid expenses and other assets
462

Property and equipment
9,740

Goodwill
33,121

Intangible assets
11,263

Total current assets held for sale
$
65,484

 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,729

Income taxes payable
380

Other current liabilities
5,277

Total current liabilities held for sale
$
7,386



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
 
We are one of the world’s leading providers of lasers, laser-based technologies and laser-based system solutions in a broad range of commercial, industrial and scientific applications. We design, manufacture, service and market lasers and related accessories for a diverse group of customers. Since inception in 1966, we have grown through internal expansion and through strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies, intellectual property, manufacturing processes and product offerings.
 
As a result of the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we reorganized our prior two reporting segments (Specialty Laser Systems and Commercial Lasers and Components) into two new reporting segments for the combined company: OEM Laser Sources (“OLS”) and Industrial Lasers & Systems (“ILS”). This segmentation reflects the go-to-market strategies and synergies for our broad portfolio of laser technologies and products. While both segments deliver cost-effective, highly reliable photonics solutions, the OLS business segment is focused on high performance laser sources and complex optical sub-systems typically used in microelectronics manufacturing, medical diagnostics and therapeutic medical applications, as well as in scientific research. Our ILS business segment delivers high performance laser sources, sub-systems and tools primarily used for industrial laser materials processing, serving important end markets like automotive, machine tool, consumer goods and medical device manufacturing.

Income from operations is the measure of profit and loss that our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses to assess performance and make decisions. Income from operations represents the sales less the cost of sales and direct operating expenses incurred within the operating segments as well as allocated expenses such as shared sales and manufacturing costs. We do not allocate to our operating segments certain operating expenses, which we manage separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include stock-based compensation and corporate functions (certain advanced research and development, management, finance, legal and human resources) and are included in Corporate and other. Management does not consider unallocated Corporate and other costs in its measurement of segment performance.

MARKET APPLICATIONS
 
Our products address a broad range of applications that we group into the following markets: Microelectronics, Materials Processing, OEM Components and Instrumentation and Scientific Research in academia and government.
 
OUR STRATEGY
We strive to develop innovative and proprietary products and solutions that meet the needs of our customers and that are based on our core expertise in lasers and optical technologies. In pursuit of our strategy, we intend to:

29

Table of Contents

Leverage our technology portfolio and application engineering to lead the proliferation of photonics into broader markets —We will continue to identify opportunities in which our technology portfolio and application engineering can be used to offer innovative solutions and gain access to new markets. We plan to utilize our expertise to increase our market share in the mid to high power material processing applications.
Streamline our manufacturing structure and improve our cost structure —We will focus on optimizing the mix of products that we manufacture internally and externally. We will utilize vertical integration where our internal manufacturing process is considered proprietary and seek to leverage external sources when the capabilities and cost structure are well developed and on a path towards commoditization.
Focus on long-term improvement of adjusted EBITDA, in dollars and as a percentage of net sales —We define adjusted EBITDA as operating income adjusted for depreciation, amortization, stock compensation expenses, major restructuring costs and certain other non-operating income and expense items. Key initiatives to reach our goals for EBITDA improvements include utilization of our Asian manufacturing locations, rationalizing our supply chain and continued leveraging of our infrastructure.
Optimize our leadership position in existing markets —There are a number of markets where we have historically been at the forefront of technological development and product deployment and from which we have derived a substantial portion of our revenues. We plan to optimize our financial returns from these markets.
Maintain and develop additional strong collaborative customer and industry relationships —We believe that the Coherent brand name and reputation for product quality, technical performance and customer satisfaction will help us to further develop our loyal customer base. We plan to maintain our current customer relationships and develop new ones with customers who are industry leaders and work together with these customers to design and develop innovative product systems and solutions as they develop new technologies.
Develop and acquire new technologies and market share —We will continue to enhance our market position through our existing technologies and develop new technologies through our internal research and development efforts, as well as through the acquisition of additional complementary technologies, intellectual property, manufacturing processes and product offerings.


APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have identified the following as the items that require the most significant judgment and often involve complex estimation: revenue recognition, business combinations, accounting for long-lived assets (including goodwill and intangible assets), inventory valuation, warranty reserves, stock-based compensation and accounting for income taxes. See Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 1, 2016 .
 
Starting in the three months ended December 31, 2016, we assessed business combinations to be one of our critical accounting policies. We include the results of operations of the businesses that we acquire as of the respective dates of acquisition. We allocate the fair value of the purchase price of our business acquisitions to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Additional information existing as of the acquisition date, but unknown to us at that time, may become known during the remainder of the measurement period, not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date, which may result in changes to the amounts and allocations recorded.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
Below is a summary of some of the quantitative performance indicators (as defined below) that are evaluated by management to assess our financial performance. Some of the indicators are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered as an alternative to any other measure for determining operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

30

Table of Contents

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bookings
$
551,606

 
$
273,004

 
$
278,602

 
102.1
 %
Book-to-bill ratio
1.59

 
1.43

 
0.16

 
11.2
 %
Net sales—OEM Laser Sources
$
238,736

 
$
158,830

 
$
79,906

 
50.3
 %
Net sales—Industrial Lasers & Systems
$
107,337

 
$
31,445

 
$
75,892

 
241.3
 %
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales—
OEM Laser Sources
52.1
%
 
47.9
%
 
4.2
 %
 
8.8
 %
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales—Industrial Lasers & Systems
17.0
%
 
27.1
%
 
(10.1
)%
 
(37.3
)%
Research and development as a percentage of net sales
7.8
%
 
10.1
%
 
(2.3
)%
 
(22.8
)%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
47,372

 
$
27,061

 
$
20,311

 
75.1
 %
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
82,641

 
$
14,262

 
$
68,379

 
479.4
 %
Days sales outstanding in receivables
62.7

 
68.4

 
(5.7
)
 
(8.3
)%
Annualized first quarter inventory turns
2.1

 
2.7

 
(0.6
)
 
(22.2
)%
Capital spending as a percentage of net sales
4.4
%
 
2.5
%
 
1.9
 %
 
76.0
 %
Net income from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales
8.9
%
 
10.7
%
 
(1.8
)%
 
(16.8
)%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales
28.4
%
 
21.3
%
 
7.1
 %
 
33.3
 %
 
Definitions and analysis of these performance indicators are as follows:

Bookings and Book-to-Bill Ratio
 
Bookings represent orders received during the current period for products and services. While we generally have not experienced a significant rate of cancellation, bookings are generally cancelable, depending on the notice period, by our customers without substantial penalty and, therefore, we cannot assure all bookings will be converted to net sales.
 
The book-to-bill ratio is calculated as quarterly bookings divided by quarterly net sales. This is an indication of the strength of our business but can sometimes be impacted by a single large order or a single large shipment. A ratio of greater than 1.0 indicates that demand for our products is greater than what we supply in the quarter whereas a ratio of less than 1.0 indicates that demand for our products is less than what we supply in the quarter.
 
Bookings in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 included $78.8 million of Rofin bookings since the acquisition on November 7, 2016, primarily in the materials processing market. Bookings increased 102.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same quarter one year ago, primarily due to significant increases in the microelectronics and materials processing markets as well as increases in the OEM components and instrumentation market. Compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 , bookings increased 119.0% with significant increases in the microelectronics and materials processing markets. The book-to-bill ratio was 1.59 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 .

Backlog represents orders which we expect to be shipped within 12 months and the current portion of service contracts. For a discussion of backlog, see “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - BACKLOG”.

Microelectronics
 
Microelectronics bookings increased 98% compared to the same quarter one year ago and 155% from bookings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 . The microelectronics book-to-bill ratio for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 was 2.13 .
 
Flat panel display orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 increased 113% from orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 and 200% from orders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, primarily due to the timing and mix of order placement by customers with higher orders received from multiple customers in multiple countries for large format Linebeam 1000 systems to be used

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in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) production as well as higher service bookings. We expect continued fluctuations in order volumes on a quarterly basis. In addition to the front-end excimer laser annealing process, there are an increasing number of laser-based, back-end flat panel display packaging applications in the mobile handset market. These applications are linked to specific models or bubble orders and require rapid fulfillment. These higher than expected orders are reflected in our microelectronics market data and we are increasing production in several different product families and locations to meet delivery requirements.

Orders in the advanced packaging (API) market increased 82% from orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 and increased 85% from orders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The microvia business increased from fan-out wafer level packaging, which provides more input/output connections from a die. Orders from laser direct imaging (LDI) applications also improved; historically via drilling and LDI have trailed the semiconductor capital equipment market by approximately six months.

Orders from semiconductor capital equipment OEMs increased 21% from the first quarter of fiscal 2016 and increased 19% from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 due to increases in wafer inspection and processing (investments for mobile logic chips) applications. Service orders and shipments remain strong due to high utilization rates in most fabs. The growth is consistent with overall trends in the market as expressed by industry reports and capacity expansion for 3D NAND memory is the primary driver, followed by logic capacity expansion.

Materials Processing
 
Materials processing orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 included $69.6 million of Rofin orders since the acquisition on November 7, 2016. Materials processing orders increased 374% compared to the same quarter one year ago and increased 242% from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 . The materials processing book-to-bill ratio for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 was 1.02 . The materials processing vertical is the end market that has increased the most for us as a result of the Rofin acquisition. The traditional marking and engraving business performed well with contributions from metal work using ultra-violet lasers to textile marking with CO 2 products. Cutting and converting application orders were also strong due to volume orders from the package and label industry. Automotive applications were very active and drove orders for ultrafast lasers used in fuel injector nozzle drilling and high-power lasers used in powertrain welding. We also had record orders for medical device manufacturing workstations, where we see opportunities to expand our business.

OEM Components and Instrumentation
 
OEM Components and Instrumentation orders increased 56% compared to the same quarter one year ago and 10% from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 . The book-to-bill ratio for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 was 1.01 . The increases arose from an improved outlook from medical OEMs, sustained growth in bioinstrumentation and higher demand for medical consumables.

Orders for medical OEM products increased 191% compared to the same quarter one year ago and 115% compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. Instrumentation orders increased 26% compared to the same quarter one year ago but decreased 21% compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 due to timing of orders coming off the high orders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The medical OEM market remains strong including success with an excimer-based technique in refractive surgery by a major vendor. Bioinstrumentation customers are reporting solid growth in reagent sales, which drives demand for laser-based instruments across all territories. We are exploring new laser architectures that can accelerate instrument deployment through lower pricing. Our work in medical consumables, primarily fiber assemblies for lithotripsy (ultrasonic removal of kidney stones), has resulted in a steady increase in business and there are more opportunities in this area.

Scientific Research
 
Scientific and government programs orders increased 3% compared to the same quarter one year ago and decreased slightly from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 . The book-to-bill for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 was 1.19 .
 
We had record orders for Astrella™ in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, which is a workhorse tool in applications ranging from applied physics to physical chemistry, led by two factors. Chinese research investments in the physical sciences continue to grow and are nearly equal to those in the U.S. We also believe we have captured market share for ultrafast amplifiers across multiple geographies. The multiphoton microscopy market is a consistent overall performer. The mix is shifting towards our newer platforms including the Discovery, Monaco and Fidelity due to their applicability in optogenetics. Orders for CW and pulse lasers used in life sciences and chemistry also increased slightly reflecting research trends in Europe and Asia. The only product area with decreased orders was for certain gas lasers due to shifting technology.

Net Sales

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Net sales include sales of lasers, laser tools, related accessories and service. Net sales for the first fiscal quarter of 2017 increased 50.3% in our OLS segment and increased 241.3% in our ILS segment from the same quarter one year ago, with the majority of the increase in the ILS segment due to Rofin shipments since the acquisition on November 7, 2016. For a description of the reasons for changes in net sales refer to the “Results of Operations” section of this quarterly report.

Gross Profit as a Percentage of Net Sales
 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales (“gross profit percentage”) is calculated as gross profit for the period divided by net sales for the period.  Gross profit percentage in the first quarter increased from 47.9% to 52.1% in our OLS segment and decreased from 27.1% to 17.0% in our ILS segment from the same quarter one year ago. For a description of the reasons for changes in gross profit refer to the “Results of Operations” section of this quarterly report.
 
Research and Development as a Percentage of Net Sales
 
Research and development as a percentage of net sales (“R&D percentage”) is calculated as research and development expense for the period divided by net sales for the period.  Management considers R&D percentage to be an important indicator in managing our business as investing in new technologies is a key to future growth.  R&D percentage decreased to 7.8% from 10.1% in our first fiscal quarter compared to the same period one year ago. For a description of the reasons for changes in R&D spending refer to the “Results of Operations” section of this quarterly report.
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities as reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows primarily represents the excess of cash collected from billings to our customers and other receipts over cash paid to our vendors for expenses and inventory purchases to run our business. We believe that cash flows from operations is an important performance indicator because cash generation over the long term is essential to maintaining a healthy business and providing funds to help fuel growth.  For a description of the reasons for changes in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this quarterly report.
 
Days Sales Outstanding in Receivables
 
We calculate days sales outstanding (“DSO”) in receivables as net receivables at the end of the period divided by net sales during the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the period, using 90 days for quarters. DSO in receivables indicates how well we are managing our collection of receivables, with lower DSO in receivables resulting in higher working capital availability. The more money we have tied up in receivables, the less money we have available for research and development, acquisitions, expansion, marketing and other activities to grow our business. Our DSO in receivables for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 decreased from 68.4 days to 62.7 days compared to the same quarter one year ago primarily due to higher sales of flat panel display system in Asia and the timing of collections of those receivables, lower sales and receivables in Japan which typically has a higher DSO and improved collections of older receivables in the U.S. and Europe partially offset by the impact of the acquisition of Rofin, who have historically had higher DSOs than those previously reported by us.
 
Annualized First Quarter Inventory Turns
 
We calculate annualized first quarter inventory turns as the cost of sales during the first quarter annualized and divided by net inventories at the end of the first quarter. This indicates how well we are managing our inventory levels, with higher inventory turns resulting in more working capital availability and a higher return on our investments in inventory. The more money we have tied up in inventory, the less money we have available for research and development, acquisitions, expansion, marketing and other activities to grow our business. Our annualized inventory turns for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 decreased from 2.7 to 2.1 turns compared to the same quarter one year ago primarily due to the impact of the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, including both the impact of including Rofin's cost of sales only after the November 7, 2016 acquisition date and Rofin's historically lower inventory turns rate.

Capital Spending as a Percentage of Net Sales
 
Capital spending as a percentage of net sales (“capital spending percentage”) is calculated as capital expenditures for the period divided by net sales for the period. Capital spending percentage indicates the extent to which we are expanding or improving our operations, including investments in technology and equipment. Management monitors capital spending levels as this assists us in measuring our cash flows, net of capital expenditures. Our capital spending percentage increased to 4.4% from

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2.5% for the first quarter compared to the same period one year ago primarily due to investments to expand our manufacturing capacity in Göttingen, Germany, the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the upgrade certain of our production facilities in California and New Jersey and higher purchases of production-related assets, partially offset by the impact of higher revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

Adjusted EBITDA as a Percentage of Net Sales

We define adjusted EBITDA as operating income adjusted for depreciation, amortization, stock compensation expenses, major restructuring costs and certain other non-operating income and expense items, such as costs related to the acquisition of Rofin. Key initiatives to reach our goals for EBITDA improvements include utilization of our Asian manufacturing locations, rationalizing our supply chain and continued leveraging of our infrastructure.

We utilize a number of different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, such as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales, in analyzing and assessing our overall business performance, for making operating decisions and for forecasting and planning future periods. We consider the use of non-GAAP financial measures helpful in assessing our current financial performance and ongoing operations. While we use non-GAAP financial measures as a tool to enhance our understanding of certain aspects of our financial performance, we do not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial measures. We provide adjusted EBITDA in order to enhance investors' understanding of our ongoing operations. This measure is used by some investors when assessing our performance.
Below is the reconciliation of our net income from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales to our adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales:

 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Net income from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales
8.9
 %
 
10.7
%
Income tax expense
4.8
 %
 
3.5
%
Interest and other income (expense), net
(1.5
)%
 
0.6
%
Depreciation and amortization
6.1
 %
 
4.5
%
Restructuring charges
2.1
 %
 
%
Purchase accounting step up
2.7
 %
 
%
Gain on business combination
(1.6
)%
 
%
Costs related to acquisition of Rofin
4.1
 %
 
%
Stock-based compensation
2.8
 %
 
2.0
%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales
28.4
 %
 
21.3
%


SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Acquisition and related financing
On November 7, 2016, we completed our previously announced acquisition of Rofin pursuant to the Merger Agreement dated March 16, 2016. Rofin is one of the world's leading developers and manufacturers of high-performance industrial laser sources and laser-based solutions and components. As a condition of the acquisition, we are required to divest ourselves of Rofin’s low power CO2 laser business based in Hull, United Kingdom, and will report this business separately as a discontinued operation until it is divested. The acquisition was an all-cash transaction at a price of $32.50 per share of Rofin common stock. The aggregate consideration paid by us to the former Rofin stockholders was approximately $904.5 million, excluding related transaction fees and expenses. We also paid $15.3 million due to the cancellation of options held by employees of Rofin. We funded the payment of the aggregate consideration with a combination of our available cash on hand and the proceeds from the Euro Term Loan described below. See Note 3. “Business Combinations” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On November 7, 2016, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC ("Barclays"), Bank of America, N.A. ("BAML") and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. ("MUFG"). The Credit Agreement provided for a 670.0 million Euro senior secured term loan facility (the “Euro Term Loan”) and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit

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facility. On November 7, 2016, the Euro Term Loan was drawn in full and its proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of Rofin and pay related fees and expenses. Also, on November 7, 2016, we used 10.0 million Euro of the capacity under the revolving credit facility for the issuance of a letter of credit. See Note 9. “Borrowings” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In relation to the acquisition of Rofin, we paid Barclays, our financial advisor, a fee of approximately $9.5 million, $1.0 million of which was paid upon delivery of the fairness opinion in the second quarter of fiscal 2016, and the remaining portion of which was paid upon consummation of the acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2017; these fees were recorded in the selling, general and administrative line of the consolidated statements of operations. We also paid Barclays, BAML and MUFG together approximately $17.0 million and $5.6 million for underwriting and upfront fees, respectively, upon the close of the financing on November 7, 2016; these fees are recorded as debt issuance costs on our consolidated balance sheets.

As a result of the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we reorganized into two new reporting segments for the combined company based upon our organizational structure and how our Chief Operating Decision Maker receives and utilizes information provided to allocate resources and make decisions: OEM Laser Sources ("OLS") and Industrial Lasers & Systems ("ILS"). This segmentation reflects the go-to-market strategies and synergies for our broad portfolio of laser technologies and products. While both segments deliver cost-effective, highly reliable photonics solutions, the OLS business segment, is focused on high performance laser sources and complex optical sub-systems, typically used in microelectronics manufacturing, medical diagnostics and therapeutic medical applications, as well as in scientific research. Our ILS business segment delivers high performance laser sources, sub-systems and tools primarily used for industrial laser materials processing, serving important end markets like automotive, machine tool, consumer goods and medical device manufacturing.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of total net sales represented by the line items reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
Net sales
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales
59.1
 %
 
55.9
 %
Gross profit
40.9
 %
 
44.1
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Research and development
7.8
 %
 
10.1
 %
Selling, general and administrative
21.3
 %
 
19.3
 %
Gain on business combination
(1.5
)%
 
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
1.1
 %
 
0.4
 %
Total operating expenses
28.7
 %
 
29.8
 %
Income from operations
12.2
 %
 
14.3
 %
Other income (expense), net
1.5
 %
 
(0.1
)%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
13.7
 %
 
14.2
 %
Provision for income taxes
4.8
 %
 
3.5
 %
Net income from continuing operations
8.9
 %
 
10.7
 %

Net income from continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 was $30.7 million ( $1.25 per diluted share) including $14.5 million of after tax costs related to our acquisition of Rofin, $8.2 million of after-tax stock-based compensation expense, $7.7 million after-tax amortization of intangible assets, $6.5 million after-tax amortization of purchase accounting inventory step up, $4.6 million of after-tax restructuring costs, $1.8 million after-tax interest expense on the commitment of our term loan to finance the acquisition of Rofin, a $3.4 million after-tax gain on our sale of owned Rofin shares and $7.1 million after-tax foreign exchange gain on forward contracts associated with our foreign exchange risk related to the commitment of our Euro Term Loan and the issuance of the Euro Term Loan to finance the acquisition of Rofin. Net income from continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 was $20.3 million ( $0.84 per diluted share) including $3.4 million of after-tax stock-based

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compensation expense, $1.4 million after-tax amortization of intangible assets and a benefit of $1.2 million related to the renewal of the federal research and development tax credits for fiscal 2015.

BACKLOG

Backlog represents orders which we expect to be shipped within 12 months and the current portion of service contracts. Orders used to compute backlog are generally cancelable and, depending on the notice period, are subject to rescheduling by our customers without substantial penalties. Historically, we have not experienced a significant rate of cancellation or rescheduling, though we cannot guarantee that the rate of cancellations or rescheduling will not increase in the future. We have a backlog of orders shippable within 12 months of $823.5 million at December 31, 2016 , including a significant concentration in the flat panel display market (58%) for customers which are primarily located in Asia. As a result of the acquisition of Rofin, we acquired $114.5 million of backlog as of November 7, 2016.

NET SALES
 
Market Application
 
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the amount of net sales and their relative percentages of total net sales by market application (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
Amount
 
Percentage
of total
 net sales
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 of total
 net sales
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Microelectronics
$
175,774

 
50.8
%
 
$
96,506

 
50.7
%
OEM components and instrumentation
46,572

 
13.5
%
 
39,333

 
20.7
%
Materials processing
94,643

 
27.3
%
 
23,034

 
12.1
%
Scientific and government programs
29,084

 
8.4
%
 
31,402

 
16.5
%
   Total
$
346,073

 
100.0
%
 
$
190,275

 
100.0
%

Net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 included $74.4 million of Rofin net sales since the acquisition on November 7, 2016, primarily in the materials processing market. Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 increased by $155.8 million , or 82% , compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2016 , with significant increases in the microelectronics and materials processing markets, a smaller increase in the OEM components and instrumentation market and a decrease in the scientific and government programs market.

The increase in the microelectronics market of $79.3 million , or 82% , was primarily due to higher shipments related to flat panel display annealing systems and higher shipments related to semiconductor and advanced packaging applications partially offset by lower shipments for micro materials processing applications. Sales in the materials processing market increased $71.6 million , or 311% , primarily due to Rofin net sales since the acquisition on November 7, 2016 and higher shipments for automotive and other materials processing applications. The increase in the OEM components and instrumentation market of $7.2 million , or 18% , was due primarily to higher shipments for medical, military and bio-instrumentation applications, with much of the increase in military and medical applications due to the acquisition of Rofin. Sales in the scientific and government programs market decreased $2.3 million , or 7.4% , due to lower demand for advanced research applications used by university and government research groups, particularly in the U.S. and Europe.

The timing for shipments of our higher average selling price excimer products in the flat panel display market have historically fluctuated and are in the future expected to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter due to customer scheduling, our ability to manufacture these products and/or availability of critical component parts and supplies. As a result, the timing to convert orders for these products to net sales will likely fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter.

Segments
 
We are organized into two reportable operating segments: OLS and ILS. While both segments deliver cost-effective, highly reliable photonics solutions, OLS is focused on high performance laser sources and complex optical sub-systems, typically used in microelectronics manufacturing, medical diagnostics and therapeutic medical applications, as well as in scientific

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research. ILS delivers high performance laser sources, sub-systems and tools primarily used for industrial laser materials processing, serving important end markets like automotive, machine tool, consumer goods and medical device manufacturing.
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the amount of net sales and their relative percentages of total net sales by segment (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
Amount
 
Percentage
of total
net sales
 
Amount
 
Percentage
of total
net sales
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OEM Laser Sources (OLS)
$
238,736

 
69.0
%
 
$
158,830

 
83.5
%
Industrial Lasers & Systems (ILS)
107,337

 
31.0
%
 
31,445

 
16.5
%
   Total
$
346,073

 
100.0
%
 
$
190,275

 
100.0
%

Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 increased by $155.8 million , or 82% , compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2016 , with increases of $79.9 million , or 50% , in our OLS segment and increases of $75.9 million , or 241% , in our ILS segment. Net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 included $74.4 million of Rofin net sales since the acquisition on November 7, 2016, with $73.7 million and $0.7 million in the ILS and OLS segments, respectively.
 
The increase in our OLS segment sales was primarily due to higher shipments of flat panel display annealing systems and higher service revenue as well as higher shipments for semiconductor and materials processing applications partially offset by lower shipments for scientific and government programs. The increase in our ILS segment sales was primarily due to higher shipments for materials processing and OEM components and instrumentation applications due to the acquisition of Rofin as well as higher shipments to the flat panel display market.

GROSS PROFIT
 
Consolidated
 
Our gross profit rate decreased by 3.2% to 40.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 from 44.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The decrease in the gross profit rate was primarily due to the impact of purchase accounting adjustments (5.0%) for amortization of inventory step up and amortization of intangibles related to the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Also contributing to the increase was the impact of the acquisition of Rofin before considering purchase accounting adjustments (1.3%) partially offset by improvements in historical Coherent margins primarily due to the favorable leverage of manufacturing costs on higher volumes and the favorable impact of the weaker Euro as well as lower warranty costs.

Our gross profit rate has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors including market and product mix, pricing on volume orders, shipment volumes, our ability to manufacture advanced and more complex products, manufacturing efficiencies, excess and obsolete inventory write-downs, warranty costs, amortization of intangibles, pricing by competitors or suppliers, new product introductions, production volume, customization and reconfiguration of systems, commodity prices and foreign currency fluctuations, particularly the recent weakening of the Euro and to a lesser extent, the Japanese Yen and South Korean Won.
 
OEM Laser Sources
 
The gross profit rate in our OLS segment increased by 4.2% to 52.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 from 47.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The 4.2% first quarter increase in the gross profit rate was primarily due to favorable product margins (3.0%) as a result of favorable leverage of manufacturing costs on higher volumes and the favorable impact of the weaker Euro and lower other costs (0.8%) due to lower inventory provisions and duty costs in certain business units as well as the impact of the weaker Euro. Also contributing to the increase in gross profit rate were lower intangibles amortization (0.3%) and lower warranty and installation costs (0.1%) as a percentage of revenue due to the impact of higher revenues.

Industrial Lasers & Systems

The gross profit rate in our ILS segment decreased by 10.1% to 17.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 from 27.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The 10.1% first quarter decrease in the gross profit rate was primarily due to the impact of purchase accounting adjustments (16.2%) for amortization of inventory step up and amortization of intangibles related to the acquisition

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of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and restructuring costs (3.2%) related to the implementation of planned restructuring activities in connection with the acquisition of Rofin, which is primarily related to the exit from our preexisting high power fiber laser product line. The decreases in gross profit rate were partially offset by the favorable impact of Rofin's margins before considering purchase accounting adjustments.


OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
total net sales
 
Amount
 
Percentage of
total net sales
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Research and development
$
27,084

 
7.8
 %
 
$
19,140

 
10.1
%
Selling, general and administrative
73,768

 
21.3
 %
 
36,774

 
19.3
%
Gain on business combination
(5,416
)
 
(1.5
)%
 

 
%
Amortization of intangible assets
3,878

 
1.1
 %
 
701

 
0.4
%
Total operating expenses
$
99,314

 
28.7
 %
 
$
56,615

 
29.8
%

Research and development

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses increased $7.9 million , or 42% , during the first fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same quarter one year ago. The increase was primarily due to Rofin R&D expenses ($5.1 million) since the acquisition on November 7, 2016, $1.1 million higher project spending including higher variable compensation and higher spending on materials, $1.0 million of restructuring costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 related to the exit from our high power fiber laser product line and $0.7 million higher stock-based compensation expense including $0.5 million related to a charge recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 due to the acceleration of Rofin options. On a segment basis as compared to the prior year period, OLS research and development spending increased $1.6 million primarily due to higher net spending on projects. ILS spending increased $5.6 million primarily due to the acquisition of Rofin and restructuring costs partially offset by lower project spending. Corporate and other spending increased $0.8 million due to higher stock-based compensation expense.

Selling, general and administrative

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $37.0 million , or 101% , during the first fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same quarter one year ago. The increase was primarily due to $14.1 million higher financial advisory, consulting and legal costs related to the acquisition of Rofin, Rofin SG&A expenses ($13.5 million) since the acquisition on November 7, 2016 and $5.2 million higher stock-based compensation expense, including $3.4 million related to a charge recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 due to the acceleration of Rofin options, as well as higher expense for new grants. In addition, SG&A expense increased $3.8 million due to higher payroll spending for variable compensation, commissions and salaries and benefits and increased $0.4 million net due to higher other variable spending offset by lower charges for increases in deferred compensation plan liabilities. On a segment basis as compared to the prior year period, OLS segment expenses increased $4.1 million primarily due to higher payroll and other variable spending. ILS spending increased $14.1 million primarily due to the acquisition of Rofin and higher payroll spending. Corporate and other spending increased $18.8 million primarily due to higher financial advisory, consulting and legal costs related to the acquisition of Rofin, higher stock-based compensation expense and higher payroll spending net of lower charges for increases in deferred compensation plan liabilities.

Gain on business combination

On November 7, 2016, we acquired Rofin at a price of $32.50 per share of Rofin common stock (See Note 3 "Business Combinations"). We recognized a gain of $5.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 on the increase in fair value from the date of purchase for the shares we already owned.

Amortization of intangible assets
 

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Amortization of intangible assets increased $3.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Rofin in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 partially offset by the completion of amortization of certain intangibles from prior acquisitions.
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) — NET
 
Other income (expense), net, changed by $5.4 million from other expense of $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 to other income of $5.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in net other income was primarily due to $13.1 million higher net foreign exchange gains partially offset by $8.0 million higher interest expense. The higher foreign exchange gains were primarily due to a gain of $11.3 million on forward contracts associated with our foreign exchange risk related to the commitment of our Euro Term Loan and the issuance of the Euro Term Loan to finance the acquisition of Rofin. Interest expense increased due to interest on the Euro Term Loan and interest on the commitment of the Euro Term Loan to fund the acquisition of Rofin as well as amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Euro Term Loan.

INCOME TAXES
 
The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 of 35.2% was higher than the statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to Rofin transaction costs not deductible for tax purposes, tax costs of Rofin restructuring, ASC 740-10 (formerly FIN48) tax liabilities for transfer pricing, stock-based compensation not deductible for tax purposes and limitations on the deductibility of compensation under IRC Section 162(m). These amounts are partially offset by differences related to the benefit of income subject to foreign tax rates that are lower than U.S. tax rates including the Singapore tax exemption and the benefit of federal research and development tax credits.
 
The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 of 25.0% was lower than the statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to differences related to the benefit of income subject to foreign tax rates that are lower than U.S. tax rates including the Singapore tax exemption, the benefit of foreign tax credits and the benefit of federal research and development tax credits including renewal of the federal research and development credits for fiscal 2015. These amounts are partially offset by deemed dividend inclusions under the Subpart F tax rules, stock-based compensation not deductible for tax purposes and limitations on the deductibility of compensation under IRC Section 162(m).

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
At December 31, 2016 , we had assets classified as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, in an aggregate amount of $360.3 million , compared to $400.0 million at October 1, 2016. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments included $157.1 million of cash at Rofin entities. In addition, at December 31, 2016 , we had $13.8 million of restricted cash. At December 31, 2016 , approximately $236.6 million of our cash and securities was held in certain of our foreign subsidiaries, $217.8 million of which was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. At December 31, 2016 , we had approximately $225.3 million of cash held by foreign subsidiaries where we intend to permanently reinvest our accumulated earnings in these entities and our current plans do not demonstrate a need for these funds to support our domestic operations. If, however, a portion of these funds are needed for and distributed to our operations in the United States, we may be subject to additional U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. An exception to U.S. taxation may be the repatriation of foreign funds that had been previously taxed in the U.S. as Subpart F income. The amount of the U.S. and foreign taxes due would depend on the amount and manner of repatriation, as well as the location from where the funds are repatriated. We actively monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold these assets, primarily focusing on the safety of principal and secondarily maximizing yield on these assets. We diversify our cash and cash equivalents and investments among various financial institutions, money market funds, sovereign debt and other securities in order to reduce our exposure should any one of these financial institutions or financial instruments fail or encounter difficulties. To date, we have not experienced any material loss or lack of access to our invested cash, cash equivalents or short-term investments. However, we can provide no assurances that access to our invested cash, cash equivalents or short-term investments will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we spent a significant portion of our foreign funds on the Rofin acquisition. We did not repatriate foreign funds to our domestic operations to fund this acquisition. We expect to have adequate foreign funds in the future to service the acquisition debt and do not anticipate any repatriation of foreign funds to operate our domestic business.

In fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, we converted a total of $160.6 million of cash and securities held in certain of our foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars and invested those funds within a European subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we used these funds to purchase Rofin and pay related acquisition expenses. The converted funds were not repatriated to the U.S. and no U.S. tax was triggered on the transfer of these funds to the European subsidiary.

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See ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK below for more information about risks and trends related to foreign currencies.

Sources and Uses of Cash
 
Historically, our primary source of cash has been provided by operations. Other sources of cash in the past three fiscal years include proceeds from our Euro Term Loan used to finance the acquisition of Rofin, proceeds received from the sale of our stock through our employee stock purchase plan as well as borrowings under our domestic line of credit. Our historical uses of cash have primarily been for the repurchase of our common stock, acquisitions of businesses and technologies, capital expenditures and debt issuance costs. Supplemental information pertaining to our historical sources and uses of cash is presented as follows and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
2016
 
January 2,
2016
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
82,641

 
$
14,262

Sales of shares under employee stock plans
3,866

 
3,521

Borrowings, net of repayments
718,514

 
5,000

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(740,481
)
 

Debt issuance costs
(25,824
)
 

Capital expenditures
(15,390
)
 
(4,765
)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $68.4 million for the first three months of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period one year ago. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher cash flows due to higher non-cash expenses for amortization, stock-based compensation and depreciation, higher net income, higher deferred revenue and accounts payable balances, higher cash flows from the timing of shipments of large systems from inventory and higher cash flows from accounts receivable partially offset by lower accrued payroll balances. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short term investments combined with cash to be provided by operating activities and amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to cover our working capital needs and planned capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months to the extent such items are known or are reasonably determinable based on current business and market conditions. However, we may elect to finance certain of our capital expenditure requirements through other sources of capital. We continue to follow our strategy to further strengthen our financial position by using available cash flow to fund operations.
 
We intend to continue to consider acquisition opportunities at valuations we believe are reasonable based upon market conditions. However, we cannot accurately predict the timing, size and success of our acquisition efforts or our associated potential capital commitments. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire businesses on terms acceptable to us. We expect to fund future acquisitions through additional borrowings (as in our acquisition of Rofin), existing cash balances and cash flows from operations. If required, we will consider the issuance of securities. The extent to which we will be willing or able to use our common stock to make acquisitions will depend on its market value at the time and the willingness of potential sellers to accept it as full or partial payment.

On November 7, 2016, we entered into the Credit Agreement by and among us, Coherent Holding GmbH, as borrower (the “Borrower”), and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Barclays, as administrative agent and an L/C Issuer, BAML as an L/C Issuer, and MUFG as an L/C Issuer. The Credit Agreement provides for a 670.0 million Euro senior secured term loan facility (the "Euro Term Loan") and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility ("Revolving Credit Facility") with a $30.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $10.0 million swing line sublimit. The Borrower may increase the aggregate revolving commitments or borrow incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of $150.0 million and an amount that would not cause the senior secured net leverage ratio to be greater than 2.75 to 1.00, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining additional commitments from the lenders then party to the Credit Agreement or new lenders. On November 7, 2016, the Borrower borrowed the full 670.0 million Euros under the Euro Term Loan and its proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of Rofin and pay related fees and expenses. On November 7, 2016, we also used 10.0 million Euro of the capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility for the issuance of a letter of credit.


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Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, at a rate equal to either (i)(x) in the case of calculations with respect to U.S. Dollars or certain other alternative currencies, the London interbank offered rate (the “LIBOR”) or (y) in the case of calculations with respect to the Euro, the euro interbank offered rate ("EURIBOR" and, together with LIBOR, the "Eurocurrency Rate") or (ii) a base rate (the “Base Rate”) equal to the highest of (x) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime rate then in effect and (z) the Eurocurrency Rate for loans denominated in U.S. dollars applicable to a one-month interest period, plus 1.0%, in each case, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Euro Term Loan borrowed as Eurocurrency Rate loans, is 3.50% initially, and following the first anniversary of the Closing Date ranges from 3.00% to 3.50% depending on the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at the time of determination. For Euro Term Loan borrowed as Base Rate Loans, the applicable margin initially is 2.50%, and following the first anniversary of the Closing Date ranges from 2.00% to 2.50% depending upon the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at the time of determination. The applicable margin for revolving loans borrowed as Eurocurrency Rate Loans, ranges from 3.75% to 4.25%, and for revolving loans borrowed as Base Rate Loans, ranges from 2.75% to 3.25%, in each case, based on the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at the time of determination. Interest on Base Rate Loans is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on Eurocurrency Rate Loans is payable at the end of the applicable interest period (or at three month intervals if the interest period exceeds three months). Interest periods for Eurocurrency Rate loans may be, at the Borrower’s option, one, two, three or six months.

The Credit Agreement requires the Borrower to make scheduled quarterly payments on the Euro Term Loan of 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Euro Term Loan, with any remaining principal payable at maturity. A commitment fee accrues on any unused portion of the revolving loan commitments under the Credit Agreement at a rate of 0.375% or 0.5% depending on the consolidated total gross leverage ratio at any time of determination. The Borrower is also obligated to pay other customary fees for a credit facility of this size and type.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other obligations, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and negative covenants, including covenants limiting the ability of us and our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make investments, make certain restricted payments, transact with affiliates, and sell assets. The Credit Agreement also requires us and our subsidiaries to maintain a senior secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of less of than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default that include, among other things, payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect, change in control of us and the Borrower, judgment defaults, and bankruptcy and insolvency events. If an event of default exists, the lenders may require the immediate payment of all Obligations, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and may exercise certain other rights and remedies provided for under the Credit Agreement, the other loan documents and applicable law. The acceleration of such obligations is automatic upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy and insolvency event of default. We were in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2016 .

The aggregate consideration paid by us to the former Rofin stockholders in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 was approximately $904.5 million, excluding related transaction fees and expenses. We also paid $15.3 million due to the cancellation of options held by employees of Rofin. We paid $5.2 million of debt issuance costs in fiscal 2016 and incurred approximately $25.8 million of debt issuance costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, and the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded an interest charge of $1.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in other income (expense) in our consolidated statement of operations related to the debt financing commitment. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we made our first debt principal payment of $1.8 million, recorded interest expense on the Euro Term Loan of $4.6 million and recorded $0.6 million amortization of debt issuance costs.

In relation to the acquisition of Rofin, we paid Barclays, our financial advisor, a fee of approximately $9.5 million, $1.0 million of which was paid upon delivery of the fairness opinion in the second quarter of fiscal 2016, and the remaining portion of which was paid upon consummation of the acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2017; these fees were recorded as SG&A expense.

Additional sources of cash available to us were international currency lines of credit and bank credit facilities totaling $29.3 million as of December 31, 2016 , of which $21.7 million was unused and available. These unsecured international credit facilities were used in Europe and Japan during the first three months of fiscal 2017 . As of December 31, 2016 , we had utilized $5.9 million of the international credit facilities as guarantees in Europe and $1.7 million as short-term borrowings in Japan.

At December 31, 2016 , $2.2 million and $11.5 million of cash collateralized primarily for domestic and international guarantees was restricted and classified as current and non-current restricted cash, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 

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Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 3.6 :1 at December 31, 2016 compared to 4.0 :1 at October 1, 2016 . The decrease in our ratio is primarily due to the use of cash to in our acquisition of Rofin partially offset by the impact of Rofin's current assets and current liabilities. Our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and working capital are as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
360,217

 
$
354,347

Short-term investments
125

 
45,606

Working capital
809,070

 
614,145

 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933. The following summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2016 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):

 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1 to 3 years
 
3 to 5 years
 
More than
5 years
Operating lease payments
$
49,820

 
$
15,259

 
$
20,010

 
$
8,384

 
$
6,167

Asset retirement obligations
5,551

 
707

 
1,781

 
94

 
2,969

Debt principal, interest and fees
912,992

 
28,910

 
114,212

 
74,537

 
695,333

Pension obligations
36,521

 
1,425

 
2,054

 
2,584

 
30,458

Purchase commitments for inventory
119,898

 
111,949

 
7,788

 
161

 

Purchase obligations-other
16,082

 
14,290

 
836

 
956

 

Total
$
1,140,864

 
$
172,540

 
$
146,681

 
$
86,716

 
$
734,927


Because of the uncertainty as to the timing of such payments, we have excluded cash payments related to our contractual obligations for our deferred compensation plans aggregating $31.1 million at October 1, 2016.

Changes in Financial Condition
 
Cash provided by operating activities during the first three months of fiscal 2017 was $82.6 million , which included net income of $30.4 million , cash provided by operating assets and liabilities of $25.6 million (primarily increases in deferred income offset decreases in accrued payroll), depreciation and amortization of $21.7 million , non-cash restructuring charges of $4.4 million , stock-based compensation expense of $5.5 million , net decreases in deferred tax assets of $1.3 million and $0.5 million other partially offset by the $5.4 million gain on business combination and $1.3 million net cash flows used by discontinued operations. Cash provided by operating activities during the first three months of fiscal 2016 was $14.3 million, which included net income of $20.3 million, depreciation and amortization of $8.5 million, stock-based compensation expense of $3.7 million and $0.2 million other partially offset by cash used by operating assets and liabilities of $14.9 million and net increases in deferred tax assets of $3.5 million.

Cash used in investing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2017 was $730.8 million , which included $740.5 million net of cash acquired to purchase Rofin, $15.3 million used to acquire property and equipment, purchase and upgrade buildings, net of proceeds from dispositions partially offset by $25.1 million net sales of available-for-sale securities. Cash used in investing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2016 was $3.6 million, which included $4.7 million used to acquire property and equipment and improve buildings net of proceeds from dispositions partially offset by $1.1 million net sales of available-for-sale securities.
 
Cash provided by financing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2017 was $681.3 million , which included $718.5 million net borrowings and $3.9 million generated from our employee stock option and purchase plans partially offset by $25.8 million debt issuance costs and $15.3 million outflows due to net settlement of restricted stock. Cash provided by financing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2016 was $3.2 million, which included $5.0 million net short-term borrowings and $3.5 million generated from our employee stock option and purchase plans partially offset by $5.3 million outflows due to net settlement of restricted stock.
 

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Changes in exchange rates during the first three months of fiscal 2017 resulted in a decrease in cash balances of $13.5 million . Changes in exchange rates during the first three months of fiscal 2016 decreased our cash balances by $2.1 million.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
See Note 2. “Recent Accounting Standards” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the respective dates of adoption or expected adoption and effects on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market risk disclosures
 
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
 
Interest rate sensitivity
 
A portion of our investment portfolio is composed of fixed income securities. These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase immediately (whether due to changes in overall market rates or credit worthiness of the issuers of our individual securities) and uniformly by 10% from levels at December 31, 2016 , the fair value of the portfolio, based on quoted market prices in active markets involving similar assets, would decline by an immaterial amount due to their short-term maturities. We have the ability to generally hold our fixed income investments until maturity and therefore we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on our securities portfolio. If necessary, we may sell short-term investments prior to maturity to meet our liquidity needs.
 
At December 31, 2016 , the fair value of our available-for-sale debt securities was $0.1 million , all of which was classified as short-term investments. There were no gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2016 .

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates related to our Term Loan Facility. As of December 31, 2016 , we owed $697.7 million on this loan with an interest rate of 4.25%. We performed a sensitivity analysis on the outstanding portion of our debt obligation as of December 31, 2016 . Should the current average interest rate increase or decrease by 10%, the resulting annual increase or decrease to interest expense would be approximately $2.9 million as of December 31, 2016 .

Foreign currency exchange risk

We maintain operations in various countries outside of the United States and have foreign subsidiaries that manufacture and sell our products in various global markets. The majority of our sales are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we do generate revenues in other currencies, primarily the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won and the Chinese Renminbi. Additionally we have operations in different countries around the world with costs incurred in other local currencies, such as British Pound Sterling, Singapore Dollars and Malaysian Ringgit. As a result, our earnings, cash flows and cash balances are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. For example, we have significant manufacturing operations in Europe so that a weakening Euro is advantageous to the Company’s financial results. We attempt to limit these exposures through financial market instruments. We utilize derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts with maturities of four months or less, to manage our exposure associated with anticipated cash flows and net asset and liability positions denominated in foreign currencies. Gains and losses on the forward contracts are mitigated by gains and losses on the underlying instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
On occasion, we enter into currency forward exchange contracts to hedge specific anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions generally expected to occur within the next 12 months. These cash flow hedges are designated for hedge accounting treatment and gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholder's equity and reclassified into earnings at the time that the related transactions being hedged are recognized in earnings. See Note 6 "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities".

On August 1, 2016, we purchased forward contracts totaling 670.0 million Euro, with a value date of November 30, 2016, to limit our foreign exchange risk related to the commitment of our Euro Term Loan (denominated in Euros) in an amount of the Euro equivalent of $750.0 million to finance the U.S. dollar payment for the acquisition of Rofin. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, we recognized an unrealized loss of $2.2 million on these forward contracts. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we settled these forward contracts at a net gain of $9.1 million, resulting in a realized gain of $11.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. See Note 6 "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities".

We do not anticipate any material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows resulting from the use of these instruments. There can be no assurance that these strategies will be effective or that transaction losses can be minimized or forecasted accurately. While we model currency valuations and fluctuations, these may not ultimately be accurate. If a financial counterparty to any of our hedging arrangements experiences financial difficulties or is

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otherwise unable to honor the terms of the foreign currency hedge, we may experience material financial losses. In the current economic environment, the risk of failure of a financial party remains high.

At December 31, 2016 , approximately $236.6 million of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were held outside the U.S. in certain of our foreign operations, $217.8 million of which was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

A hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency rates on our forward contracts would not have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
 
The following table provides information about our foreign exchange forward contracts at December 31, 2016 . The table presents the weighted average contractual foreign currency exchange rates, the value of the contracts in U.S. dollars at the contract exchange rate as of the contract maturity date and fair value. The U.S. fair value represents the fair value of the contracts valued at December 31, 2016 rates.
 
Forward contracts to sell (buy) foreign currencies for U.S. dollars (in thousands, except contract rates):
 
 
Average Contract
Rate
 
U.S. Notional
Contract Value
 
U.S. 
Fair Value
Non-Designated - For US Dollars
 
 
 
 
 
Euro
1.0603

 
$
(80,995
)
 
$
(1,207
)
Japanese Yen
112.5411

 
$
18,077

 
$
733

British Pound
1.2490

 
$
857

 
$
17

South Korean Won
1,504.2915

 
$
3,868

 
$
(944
)
Chinese Renminbi
6.9514

 
$
8,141

 
$
35

Singapore Dollar
1.4275

 
$
(4,194
)
 
$
(58
)
Malaysian Ringgit
4.5030

 
$
2,174

 
$
(13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Designated - For Japanese Yen
 
 
 
 
 
Euro
116.0209

 
$
(1,942
)
 
$
26

US Dollar
110.5580

 
$
(112
)
 
$
5




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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of December 31, 2016 (“Evaluation Date”).  The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
In November 2016, we completed the acquisition of Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc. (“Rofin”).  We are in the process of integrating Rofin into our systems and control environment as of December 31, 2016 .  We believe that we have taken the necessary steps to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this integration.  Other than the impact of this business acquisition, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2016 .

  Inherent Limitations over Internal Control
 
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
(i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
(ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls in future periods are subject to the risk that those internal controls may become inadequate because of changes in business conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the followings risks when considering an investment in our Common Stock. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decline materially or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the risk of our businesses described elsewhere in this annual report. Additionally, these risks and uncertainties described herein are not the only ones facing us. Other events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial also may affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

RISKS RELATED TO THE MERGER WITH ROFIN
We may not be able to integrate the business of Rofin successfully with our own or realize the anticipated benefits of the merger.
We will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating our business practices with those of Rofin. Potential difficulties that we may encounter as part of the integration process include the following:
the inability to successfully combine our business with Rofin in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve the full synergies and other benefits anticipated to result from the merger;
complexities associated with managing the combined businesses, including difficulty addressing possible differences in corporate cultures and management philosophies and the challenge of integrating products, services, complex and different information technology systems (including different Enterprise Management Systems), technology, networks and other assets of each of the companies in a cohesive manner; and
potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses or delays related to the merger and the integration of Rofin, including as a result of the requirement for holding separate Rofin’s business located in Hull, England.
In addition, we have operated independently prior to the merger and it is possible that the integration process following the merger could result in:
diversion of the attention of our management; and
the disruption of, or the loss of momentum in, our business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures or policies, any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and other constituencies or our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger, or could reduce our earnings or otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results.
In addition, prior to the merger, Rofin’s business faced risks and uncertainties, including those faced by our business and identified below. Rofin’s business may not meet future expectations due to these factors despite our integration efforts.
Our future results will suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations following the merger.
Following the merger, the size and complexity of the business of the combined company has increased significantly. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to manage this expanded business, which will pose substantial challenges for management, including challenges related to the management and monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that we will be successful or that we will realize the expected synergies and benefits anticipated from the merger.
We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial expenses related to the merger with and the integration of Rofin.

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We have and expect to continue to incur substantial expenses in connection with the merger and the integration of Rofin. There are a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that will need to be integrated, including purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, payroll, pricing, marketing and employee benefits. While we have assumed that a certain level of expenses will be incurred, there are many factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration expenses. Moreover, many of the expenses that will be incurred are, by their nature, difficult to estimate accurately. These expenses could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings we expect to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale and cost savings. These integration expenses could result in significant charges to earnings which we cannot currently quantify.
Charges to earnings resulting from the application of the purchase method of accounting to the Rofin acquisition may adversely affect our results of operations.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we have accounted for the Rofin acquisition using the purchase method of accounting, which will result in charges to earnings that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of our common stock following completion of the acquisition. Under the purchase method of accounting, we will allocate the total purchase price of Rofin’s net tangible and identifiable intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over net tangible and identifiable intangible assets will be recorded as goodwill. We will incur additional depreciation and amortization expense over the useful lives of certain of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition. In addition, to the extent the value of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives becomes impaired, we may be required to incur material charges relating to the impairment of those assets. These depreciation, amortization and potential impairment charges could have a material impact on our results of operations.
Our indebtedness following the merger is substantially greater than our indebtedness prior to the merger. This increased level of indebtedness could adversely affect us, including by decreasing our business flexibility, and will increase our borrowing costs.
In November 2016 we entered into the Credit Agreement which provides for a 670 million Euro term loan, all of which has been drawn, and a $100 million revolving credit facility, under which a 10 million Euro letter of credit has been issued. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future by accessing the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement and/or entering into new financing arrangements. Our ability to pay interest and repay the principal of our current indebtedness is dependent upon our ability to manage our business operations and the ongoing interest rate environment. There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage any of these risks successfully.
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other obligations, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and negative covenants, including covenants limiting the ability of us and our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make investments, make certain restricted payments, transact with affiliates, and sell assets. The Credit Agreement also requires us and our subsidiaries to maintain a senior secured net leverage ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of less of than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00.  The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default that include, among other things, payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect, change in control of the Company and the Borrower, judgment defaults, and bankruptcy and insolvency events. If an event of default exists, the lenders may require the immediate payment of all Obligations, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and may exercise certain other rights and remedies provided for under the Credit Agreement, the other loan documents and applicable law. The acceleration of such obligations is automatic upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy and insolvency event of default. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient financial resources or we will be able to arrange financing to repay our borrowings at such time.
Our substantially increased indebtedness and higher debt-to-equity ratio following completion of the merger in comparison to that prior to the merger will have the effect, among other things, of reducing our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and will increase our borrowing costs. In addition, the amount of cash required to service our increased indebtedness levels and thus the demands on our cash resources will be greater than the amount of cash flows required to service our indebtedness or that of Rofin individually prior to the merger. The increased levels of indebtedness could also reduce funds available for our investments in product development as well as capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases and other activities and may create competitive disadvantages for us relative to other companies with lower debt levels.
We may not be able to divest the Rofin business located in Hull, England on favorable terms.
On October 26, 2016, the European Commission approved under the EU Merger Regulation our acquisition of Rofin, conditional on the divestment of Rofin’s low power CO 2 laser business based in Hull, United Kingdom (the “Hull Business”) after the closing of the acquisition. We are required to hold the Hull Business separate until such time as it is divested. During

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fiscal years 2013 through 2015, the Hull Business had annual revenues of approximately 23-25 million British Pound Sterling and, accordingly, we will not have the revenue from the Hull Business once it is sold. If we are unable to successfully timely divest the Hull Business or if the European Commission does not approve a proposed sale thereof, then a divestiture trustee may be appointed by the European Commission and the terms for any sale of the Hull Business will be at the discretion of such trustee. During the period of time in which we are holding the Hull Business separate, the conditions for such structure may be a distraction on certain members of our senior management team.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND INDUSTRY TRENDS
 
Our operating results, including net sales, net income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA in dollars and as a percentage of net sales, as well as our stock price have varied in the past, and our future operating results, including those results from the newly acquired Rofin business, will continue to be subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations based upon numerous factors, including those discussed in this Item 1A and throughout this report. Our stock price will continue to be subject to daily variations as well. Our future operating results and stock price may not follow any past trends or meet our guidance and expectations.
 
Our net sales and operating results, such as adjusted EBITDA percentage, net income (loss) and operating expenses, and our stock price have varied in the past and may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year in the future. We believe a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control, could cause these variations and make them difficult to predict, including:
 
general economic uncertainties in the macroeconomic and local economies facing us, our customers and the markets we serve;
 
fluctuations in demand for our products or downturns in the industries that we serve;
  
the ability of our suppliers, both internal and external, to produce and deliver components and parts, including sole or limited source components, in a timely manner, in the quantity, quality and prices desired;

the timing of receipt and conversion of bookings to net sales;

the concentration of a significant amount of our backlog, and resultant net sales, with a few customers in the Microelectronics market;
 
rescheduling of shipments or cancellation of orders by our customers;

fluctuations in our product mix;
 
the ability of our customers' other suppliers to provide sufficient material to support our customers' products;
 
currency fluctuations and stability, in particular the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won, the Chinese RMB and the US dollar as compared to other currencies;
 
commodity pricing;
 
introductions of new products and product enhancements by our competitors, entry of new competitors into our markets, pricing pressures and other competitive factors;
 
our ability to develop, introduce, manufacture and ship new and enhanced products in a timely manner without defects;

our ability to successfully expand our manufacturing capacity in Göttingen, Germany and add optics fabrication capacity at our site in Richmond, California;

our ability to manage our manufacturing capacity and that of our suppliers;
 
our reliance on contract manufacturing;


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our reliance in part upon the ability of our OEM customers to develop and sell systems that incorporate our laser products;

our customers' ability to manage their susceptibility to adverse economic conditions;
 
the rate of market acceptance of our new products;
 
the ability of our customers to pay for our products;
 
expenses associated with acquisition-related activities;
 
seasonal sales trends;

access to applicable credit markets by us, our customers and their end customers;
 
delays or reductions in customer purchases of our products in anticipation of the introduction of new and enhanced products by us or our competitors;
 
our ability to control expenses;
 
the level of capital spending of our customers;
 
potential excess and/or obsolescence of our inventory;
 
costs and timing of adhering to current and developing governmental regulations and reviews relating to our products and business;
 
costs related to acquisitions of technology or businesses;
 
impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets;
 
our ability to meet our expectations and forecasts and those of public market analysts and investors;
  
the availability of research funding by governments with regard to our customers in the scientific business, such as universities;
 
continued government spending on defense-related and scientific research projects where we are a subcontractor;
  
maintenance of supply relating to products sold to the government on terms which we would prefer not to accept;
 
changes in policy, interpretations, or challenges to the allowability of costs incurred under government cost accounting standards;

damage to our reputation as a result of coverage in social media, Internet blogs or other media outlets;

managing our and other parties' compliance with contracts in multiple languages and jurisdictions;

managing our internal and third party sales representatives and distributors, including compliance with all applicable laws;

impact of government economic policies on macroeconomic conditions;

costs and expenses from litigation;

costs associated with designing around or payment of licensing fees associated with issued patents in our fields of business;

government support of alternative energy industries, such as solar;


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negative impacts related to the recent “Brexit” vote by the United Kingdom, particularly with regard to sales from our Glasgow, Scotland facility to other jurisdictions and purchases of supplies from outside the United Kingdom by such facility;
 
the future impact of legislation, rulemaking, and changes in accounting, tax, defense procurement, trade or export policies; and
 
distraction of management related to acquisition, integration or divestment activities.

In addition, we often recognize a substantial portion of our sales in the last month of our fiscal quarters. Our expenses for any given quarter are typically based on expected sales and if sales are below expectations in any given quarter, the adverse impact of the shortfall on our operating results may be magnified by our inability to adjust spending quickly enough to compensate for the shortfall. We also base our manufacturing on our forecasted product mix for the quarter. If the actual product mix varies significantly from our forecast, we may not be able to fill some orders during that quarter, which would result in delays in the shipment of our products. Accordingly, variations in timing of sales, particularly for our higher priced, higher margin products, can cause significant fluctuations in quarterly operating results.
 
Due to these and other factors, such as varying product mix, we believe that quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year comparisons of our historical operating results may not be meaningful. You should not rely on our results for any quarter or year as an indication of our future performance. Our operating results in future quarters and years may be below public market analysts' or investors' expectations, which would likely cause the price of our stock to fall. In addition, over the past several years, U.S. and global equity markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the stock prices of many technology companies both in and outside our industry. There has not always been a direct correlation between this volatility and the performance of particular companies subject to these stock price fluctuations. These factors, as well as general economic and political conditions or investors' concerns regarding the credibility of corporate financial statements, may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our stock in the future.

We depend on sole source or limited source suppliers, both internal and external, for some of our key components and materials, including exotic materials, certain cutting-edge optics and crystals, in our products, which make us susceptible to supply shortages or price fluctuations that could adversely affect our business, particularly our ability to meet our customers' delivery requirements.

We currently purchase several key components and materials used in the manufacture of our products from sole source or limited source suppliers, both internal and external. In particular, from time-to-time our customers require us to ramp up production and/or accelerate delivery schedules of our products. Our key suppliers may not have the ability to increase their production in line with our customers’ demands. This can become acute during times of high growth in our customers’ businesses. Our failure to timely receive these key components and materials would likely cause delays in the shipment of our products, which would likely negatively impact both our customers and our business. Some of these suppliers are relatively small private companies that may discontinue their operations at any time and which may be particularly susceptible to prevailing economic conditions. Some of our suppliers are located in regions which may be susceptible to natural disasters, such as the flooding in Thailand and the earthquake, tsunami and resulting nuclear disaster in Japan and severe flooding and power loss in the Eastern part of the United States in recent years. We typically purchase our components and materials through purchase orders or agreed upon terms and conditions and we do not have guaranteed supply arrangements with many of these suppliers. For certain long-lead time supplies or in order to lock-in pricing, we may be obligated to place purchase orders which are not cancelable or otherwise assume liability for a large amount of the ordered supplies, which limit our ability to adjust down our inventory liability in the event of market downturns or other customer cancellations or rescheduling of their purchase orders for our products. Some of our products, particularly in the flat panel display industry, require designs and specifications which are at the cutting-edge of available technologies. Our and our customers' designs and specifications frequently change to meet rapidly evolving market demands. Accordingly certain of our products require components and supplies which may be technologically difficult and unpredictable to manufacture. By their very nature, these types of components may only be available by a single supplier. These characteristics further pressure the timely delivery of such components. We may fail to obtain these supplies in a timely manner in the future. We may experience difficulty identifying alternative sources of supply for certain components used in our products and may have to incur expenses and management distraction in assisting our current and future suppliers to meet our and our customers' technical requirements. We would experience further delays while identifying, evaluating and testing the products of these potential alternative suppliers. Furthermore, financial or other difficulties faced by these suppliers or significant changes in demand for these components or materials could limit their availability. We continue to consolidate our supply base and move supplier locations. When we transition locations we may increase our inventory of such products as a “safety stock” during the transition, which may cause the amount of inventory

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reflected on our balance sheet to increase. Additionally, many of our customers rely on sole source suppliers. In the event of a disruption of our customers' supply chain, orders from our customers could decrease or be delayed.

Any interruption or delay in the supply of any of these components or materials, or the inability to obtain these components and materials from alternate sources at acceptable prices and within a reasonable amount of time, or our failure to properly manage these moves, would impair our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries to our customers and could cause customers to cancel orders. We have historically relied exclusively on our own production capability to manufacture certain strategic components, crystals, semiconductor lasers, fiber, lasers and laser-based systems and recently acquired the capability to manufacture certain large format optics. Because we manufacture, package and test these components, products and systems at our own facilities, and such components, products and systems are not readily available from other sources, any interruption in manufacturing would adversely affect our business. Since many of our products have lengthy qualification periods, our ability to introduce multiple suppliers for parts may be limited. In addition, our failure to achieve adequate manufacturing yields of these items at our manufacturing facilities may materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We participate in the microelectronics market, which requires significant research and development expenses to develop and maintain products and a failure to achieve market acceptance for our products could have a significant negative impact on our business and results of operations.

The microelectronics market is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent product introductions, the volatility of product supply and demand, changing customer requirements and evolving industry standards. The nature of this market requires significant research and development expenses to participate, with substantial resources invested in advance of material sales of our products to our customers in this market. Additionally, our product offerings may become obsolete given the frequent introduction of alternative technologies. In the event either our customers' or our products fail to gain market acceptance, or the microelectronics market fails to grow, it would likely have a significant negative effect on our business and results of operations.

We participate in the flat panel display market, which has a relatively limited number of end customer manufacturers.  Our backlog, timing of net sales and results of operations could be negatively impacted in the event our customers reschedule or cancel orders.

In the flat panel display market, there are a relatively limited number of manufacturers who are the end customers for our annealing products.  In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, Advanced Process Systems Corporation, an integrator in the flat panel display market based in South Korea, contributed more than 10% of our revenue. Given macroeconomic conditions, varying consumer demand and technical process limitations at manufacturers, our customers may seek to reschedule or cancel orders. This was recently seen with a requested expedited shipment of a Linebeam 1500 product for our third fiscal quarter of 2015, which delivery date was then changed at the customer’s request back to its originally scheduled date in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2015. These larger flat panel-related systems have large average selling prices. Any rescheduling or canceling of such orders by our customers will likely have a significant impact on our quarterly or annual net sales and results of operations and could negatively impact inventory values and backlog. Additionally, challenges in meeting evolving technological requirements for these complex products by us and our suppliers could also result in delays in shipments, rescheduled or canceled orders by our customers. This could negatively impact our backlog, timing of net sales and results of operations.

As of December 31, 2016 , flat panel display systems represented 58% of our backlog. Since our backlog includes higher average selling price flat panel display systems, any delays or cancellation of shipments could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Some of our laser systems are complex in design and may contain defects that are not detected until deployed by our customers, which could increase our costs and reduce our net sales.

Lasers and laser systems are inherently complex in design and require ongoing regular maintenance. The manufacture of our lasers, laser products and systems involves a highly complex and precise process. As a result of the technological complexity of our products, in particular the flat panel annealing systems, changes in our or our suppliers' manufacturing processes or the inadvertent use of defective materials by us or our suppliers could result in a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields and product reliability. To the extent that we do not achieve and maintain our projected yields or product reliability, our business, operating results, financial condition and customer relationships would be adversely affected. We provide warranties on a majority of our product sales, and reserves for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such reserves requires us to make estimates of failure rates and expected costs to repair or replace the products under warranty. We typically establish warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for

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each product line. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from our estimates, adjustments to cost of sales may be required in future periods which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our customers may discover defects in our products after the products have been fully deployed and operated, including under the end user's peak stress conditions. In addition, some of our products are combined with products from other vendors, which may contain defects. As a result, should problems occur, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. If we are unable to identify and fix defects or other problems, we could experience, among other things:

loss of customers or orders;

increased costs of product returns and warranty expenses;

damage to our brand reputation;

failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance;

diversion of development, engineering and manufacturing resources; and

legal actions by our customers and/or their end users.

The occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing factors could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Continued volatility in the advanced packaging and semiconductor manufacturing markets could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A portion of our net sales in the microelectronics market depends on the demand for our products by advanced packaging applications and semiconductor equipment companies. These markets have historically been characterized by sudden and severe cyclical variations in product supply and demand, which have often severely affected the demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, including laser-based tools and systems. The timing, severity and duration of these market cycles are difficult to predict, and we may not be able to respond effectively to these cycles. The continuing uncertainty in these markets severely limits our ability to predict our business prospects or financial results in these markets.

During industry downturns, our net sales from these markets may decline suddenly and significantly. Our ability to rapidly and effectively reduce our cost structure in response to such downturns is limited by the fixed nature of many of our expenses in the near term and by our need to continue our investment in next-generation product technology and to support and service our products. In addition, due to the relatively long manufacturing lead times for some of the systems and subsystems we sell to these markets, we may incur expenditures or purchase raw materials or components for products we cannot sell. Accordingly, downturns in the semiconductor capital equipment market may materially harm our operating results. Conversely, when upturns in these markets occur, we must be able to rapidly and effectively increase our manufacturing capacity to meet increases in customer demand that may be extremely rapid, and if we fail to do so we may lose business to our competitors and our relationships with our customers may be harmed.

We are exposed to risks associated with worldwide economic conditions and related uncertainties which could negatively impact demand for our products and results of operations.

Volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets, depressed consumer confidence, government economic policies, negative economic conditions, volatile corporate profits and reduced capital spending could negatively impact demand for our products. In particular, it is difficult to develop and implement strategy, sustainable business models and efficient operations, as well as effectively manage supply chain relationships in the face of such conditions including uncertainty regarding the ability of some of our suppliers to continue operations and provide us with uninterrupted supply flow. Our ability to maintain our research and development investments in our broad product offerings may be adversely impacted in the event that our sales decline and do not increase in the future. Spending and the timing thereof by consumers and businesses have a significant impact on our results and, where such spending is delayed or canceled, it could have a material negative impact on our operating results. Current global economic conditions remain uncertain and challenging. Weakness in our end markets could negatively impact our net sales, gross margin and operating expenses, and consequently have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


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Uncertainty in global fiscal policy has likely had an adverse impact on global financial markets and overall economic activity in recent years. Should this uncertain financial policy recur, it would likely negatively impact global economic activity. Any weakness in global economies would also likely have negative repercussions on U.S. and global credit and financial markets, and further exacerbate sovereign debt concerns in the European Union.  All of these factors would likely adversely impact the global demand for our products and the performance of our investments, and would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The financial turmoil that has affected the banking system and financial markets in recent years could result in tighter credit markets, and lower levels of liquidity in some financial markets. There could be a number of follow-on effects from a tightened credit environment on our business, including the insolvency of key suppliers or their inability to obtain credit to finance development and/or manufacture products resulting in product delays; inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer insolvencies; and failure of financial institutions negatively impacting our treasury functions. In the event our customers are unable to obtain credit or otherwise pay for our shipped products it could significantly impact our ability to collect on our outstanding accounts receivable. Other income and expense also could vary materially from expectations depending on gains or losses realized on the sale or exchange of financial instruments; impairment charges resulting from revaluations of debt and equity securities and other investments; interest rates; cash balances; and changes in fair value of derivative instruments. Volatility in the financial markets and any overall economic uncertainty increase the risk that the actual amounts realized in the future on our financial instruments could differ significantly from the fair values currently assigned to them. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions could also continue to increase the volatility of our stock price.

In addition, political and social turmoil related to international conflicts, terrorist acts, civil unrest and mass migration may put further pressure on economic conditions in the United States and the rest of the world. Unstable economic, political and social conditions make it difficult for our customers, our suppliers and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. If such conditions persist, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. Additionally, unstable economic conditions can provide significant pressures and burdens on individuals, which could cause them to engage in inappropriate business conduct. See “Part I, Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.”

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are managed through various banks around the world and volatility in the capital and credit market conditions could cause financial institutions to fail or materially harm service levels provided by such banks, both of which could have an adverse impact on our ability to timely access funds.

World capital and credit markets have been and may continue to experience volatility and disruption. In some cases, the markets have exerted downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers, as well as pressured the solvency of some financial institutions. These financial institutions, including banks, have had difficulty timely performing regular services and in some cases have failed or otherwise been largely taken over by governments. We maintain our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments with a number of financial institutions around the world. Should some or all of these financial institutions fail or otherwise be unable to timely perform requested services, we would likely have a limited ability to timely access our cash deposited with such institutions, or, in extreme circumstances the failure of such institutions could cause us to be unable to access cash for the foreseeable future. If we are unable to quickly access our funds when we need them, we may need to increase the use of our existing credit lines or access more expensive credit, if available. If we are unable to access our cash or if we access existing or additional credit or are unable to access additional credit, it could have a negative impact on our operations, including our reported net income. In addition, the willingness of financial institutions to continue to accept our cash deposits will impact our ability to diversify our investment risk among institutions.

We are exposed to credit risk and fluctuations in the market values of our investment portfolio.

Although we have not recognized any material losses on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, future declines in their market values could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. Given the global nature of our business, we have investments both domestically and internationally. There has recently been growing pressure on the creditworthiness of sovereign nations, particularly in Europe where a significant portion of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are invested, which results in corresponding pressure on the valuation of the securities issued by such nations. Additionally, our overall investment portfolio is often concentrated in government-issued securities such as U.S. Treasury securities and government agencies, corporate notes, commercial paper and money market funds. Credit ratings and pricing of these investments can be negatively impacted by liquidity, credit deterioration or losses, financial results, or other factors. Additionally, liquidity issues or political actions by sovereign nations could result in decreased values for our investments in certain government securities. As a result, the value or liquidity of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments could decline or become materially impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

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Our future success depends on our ability to increase our sales volumes and decrease our costs to offset potential declines in the average selling prices (“ASPs”) of our products and, if we are unable to realize greater sales volumes and lower costs, our operating results may suffer.

Our ability to increase our sales volume and our future success depends on the continued growth of the markets for lasers, laser systems and related accessories, as well as our ability to identify, in advance, emerging markets for laser-based systems. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify, on a timely basis, new high-growth markets in the future. Moreover, we cannot assure you that new markets will develop for our products or our customers' products, or that our technology or pricing will enable such markets to develop. Future demand for our products is uncertain and will depend to a great degree on continued technological development and the introduction of new or enhanced products. If this does not continue, sales of our products may decline and our business will be harmed.

We have in the past experienced decreases in the ASPs of some of our products. As competing products become more widely available, the ASPs of our products may decrease. If we are unable to offset any decrease in our ASPs by increasing our sales volumes, our net sales will decline. In addition, to maintain our gross margins, we must continue to reduce the cost of manufacturing our products while maintaining their high quality. From time to time, our products, like many complex technological products, may fail in greater frequency than anticipated. This can lead to further charges, which can result in higher costs, lower gross margins and lower operating results. Furthermore, as ASPs of our current products decline, we must develop and introduce new products and product enhancements with higher margins. If we cannot maintain our gross margins, our operating results could be seriously harmed, particularly if the ASPs of our products decrease significantly.

Our future success depends on our ability to develop and successfully introduce new and enhanced products that meet the needs of our customers.

Our current products address a broad range of commercial and scientific research applications in the photonics markets. We cannot assure you that the market for these applications will continue to generate significant or consistent demand for our products. Demand for our products could be significantly diminished by disrupting technologies or products that replace them or render them obsolete. Furthermore, the new and enhanced products in certain markets generally continue to be smaller in size and have lower ASPs, and therefore, we have to sell more units to maintain revenue levels. Accordingly, we must continue to invest in research and development in order to develop competitive products.

Our future success depends on our ability to anticipate our customers' needs and develop products that address those needs. Introduction of new products and product enhancements will require that we effectively transfer production processes from research and development to manufacturing and coordinate our efforts with those of our suppliers to achieve volume production rapidly. If we fail to transfer production processes effectively, develop product enhancements or introduce new products in sufficient quantities to meet the needs of our customers as scheduled, our net sales may be reduced and our business may be harmed.

We face risks associated with our foreign operations and sales that could harm our financial condition and results of operations.

For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , 81% of our net sales were derived from customers outside of the United States. For fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, 76%, 73%, and 74%, respectively, of our net sales were derived from customers outside of the United States. A majority of Rofin’s sales have also been to customers outside of the United States in recent years. We anticipate that foreign sales, particularly in Asia, will continue to account for a significant portion of our net sales in the foreseeable future.

A global economic slowdown or a natural disaster could have a negative effect on various foreign markets in which we operate, such as the earthquake, tsunami and resulting nuclear disaster in Japan and the flooding in Thailand in recent years. Such a slowdown may cause us to reduce our presence in certain countries, which may negatively affect the overall level of business in such countries. Our foreign sales are primarily through our direct sales force. Additionally, some foreign sales are made through foreign distributors and representatives. Our foreign operations and sales are subject to a number of risks, including:

longer accounts receivable collection periods;

the impact of recessions and other economic conditions in economies outside the United States;

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

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certification requirements;

environmental regulations;

reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

potentially adverse tax consequences;

political and economic instability;

import/export regulations, tariffs and trade barriers;

compliance with applicable United States and foreign anti-corruption laws;

cultural and management differences;

reliance in some jurisdictions on third party sales channel partners;

preference for locally produced products; and

shipping and other logistics complications.

Our business could also be impacted by international conflicts, terrorist and military activity, civil unrest and pandemic illness which could cause a slowdown in customer orders, cause customer order cancellations or negatively impact availability of supplies or limit our ability to timely service our installed base of products.

We are also subject to the risks of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates, which could materially adversely affect the sales price of our products in foreign markets, as well as the costs and expenses of our foreign subsidiaries. While we use forward exchange contracts and other risk management techniques to hedge our foreign currency exposure, we remain exposed to the economic risks of foreign currency fluctuations.

We may not be able to protect our proprietary technology which could adversely affect our competitive advantage.

Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. Our patent applications may not be approved, any patents that may be issued may not sufficiently protect our intellectual property and any issued patents may be challenged by third parties. Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to us. We cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, we may be required to enforce our intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which we are unaware that could be pertinent to our business and it is not possible for us to know whether there are patent applications pending that our products might infringe upon since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.

We may, in the future, be subject to claims or litigation from third parties, for claims of infringement of their proprietary rights or to determine the scope and validity of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of competitors or other rights holders. These claims could result in costly litigation and the diversion of our technical and management personnel. Adverse resolution of litigation may harm our operating results or financial condition.

In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States and around the world involving patents and other intellectual property rights. This has been seen in our industry, for example in the recently concluded patent-related litigation between IMRA America, Inc. ("Imra") and IPG Photonics Corporation and in Imra's recently brought litigation against two of our German subsidiaries. From time to time, like many other technology companies, we have received communications from other parties asserting the existence of patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights or other intellectual property rights which such third parties believe may cover certain of our products, processes, technologies or information. In the future, we may be a party to litigation to protect our intellectual property or as a result of an alleged infringement of others' intellectual property whether through direct claims or by way of indemnification claims of our customers, as, in some cases, we contractually agree

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to indemnify our customers against third-party infringement claims relating to our products. These claims and any resulting lawsuit, if successful, could subject us to significant liability for damages or invalidation of our proprietary rights. These lawsuits, regardless of their success, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert management time and attention. Any potential intellectual property litigation could also force us to do one or more of the following:

  stop manufacturing, selling or using our products that use the infringed intellectual property;

obtain from the owner of the infringed intellectual property right a license to sell or use the relevant technology, although such license may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all; or

redesign the products that use the technology.

If we are forced to take any of these actions or are otherwise a party to lawsuits of this nature, we may incur significant losses and our business may be seriously harmed. We do not have insurance to cover potential claims of this type.

If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.

Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we review our intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered in determining whether a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable include declines in our stock price and market capitalization or future cash flows projections. A decline in our stock price, or any other adverse change in market conditions, particularly if such change has the effect of changing one of the critical assumptions or estimates we used to calculate the estimated fair value of our reporting units, could result in a change to the estimation of fair value that could result in an impairment charge. Any such material charges, whether related to goodwill or purchased intangible assets, may have a material negative impact on our financial and operating results.

We depend on skilled personnel to operate our business effectively in a rapidly changing market, and if we are unable to retain existing or hire additional personnel when needed, our ability to develop and sell our products could be harmed.

Our ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled personnel will be a critical factor in determining whether we will be successful in the future. Recruiting and retaining highly skilled personnel in certain functions continues to be difficult. At certain locations where we operate, the cost of living is extremely high and it may be difficult to retain key employees and management at a reasonable cost. We may not be successful in attracting, assimilating or retaining qualified personnel to fulfill our current or future needs. Our failure to attract additional employees and retain our existing employees could adversely affect our growth and our business.

Our future success depends upon the continued services of our executive officers and other key engineering, sales, marketing, manufacturing and support personnel, any of whom may leave and our ability to effectively transition to their successors. Our inability to retain or to effectively transition to their successors could harm our business and our results of operations.

The long sales cycles for our products may cause us to incur significant expenses without offsetting net sales.

Customers often view the purchase of our products as a significant and strategic decision. As a result, customers typically expend significant effort in evaluating, testing and qualifying our products before making a decision to purchase them, resulting in a lengthy initial sales cycle. While our customers are evaluating our products and before they place an order with us, we may incur substantial sales and marketing and research and development expenses to customize our products to the customers' needs. We may also expend significant management efforts, increase manufacturing capacity and order long lead-time components or materials prior to receiving an order. Even after this evaluation process, a potential customer may not purchase our products. As a result, these long sales cycles may cause us to incur significant expenses without ever receiving net sales to offset such expenses.

The markets in which we sell our products are intensely competitive and increased competition could cause reduced sales levels, reduced gross margins or the loss of market share.

Competition in the various photonics markets in which we provide products is very intense. We compete against a number of large public and private companies, including CVI Melles Griot, Novanta Inc., IPG Photonics Corporation, Lumentum Holdings Inc., MKS Instruments, Inc. and Trumpf GmbH, as well as other smaller companies. Some of our competitors are large companies that have significant financial, technical, marketing and other resources. These competitors may be able to

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devote greater resources than we can to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products. Some of our competitors are much better positioned than we are to acquire other companies in order to gain new technologies or products that may displace our product lines. Any of these acquisitions could give our competitors a strategic advantage. Any business combinations or mergers among our competitors, forming larger companies with greater resources, could result in increased competition, price reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Additional competitors may enter the markets in which we serve, both foreign and domestic, and we are likely to compete with new companies in the future. We may encounter potential customers that, due to existing relationships with our competitors, are committed to the products offered by these competitors. Further, our current or potential customers may determine to develop and produce products for their own use which are competitive to our products. As a result of the foregoing factors, we expect that competitive pressures may result in price reductions, reduced margins, loss of sales and loss of market share. In addition, in markets where there are a limited number of customers, competition is particularly intense.

If we fail to accurately forecast component and material requirements for our products, we could incur additional costs and incur significant delays in shipments, which could result in a loss of customers.

We use rolling forecasts based on anticipated product orders and material requirements planning systems to determine our product requirements. It is very important that we accurately predict both the demand for our products and the lead times required to obtain the necessary components and materials. We depend on our suppliers for most of our product components and materials. Lead times for components and materials that we order vary significantly and depend on factors including the specific supplier requirements, the size of the order, contract terms and current market demand for components. For substantial increases in our sales levels of certain products, some of our suppliers may need at least nine months lead-time. If we overestimate our component and material requirements, we may have excess inventory, which would increase our costs. If we underestimate our component and material requirements, we may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt and delay delivery of our products to our customers. Any of these occurrences would negatively impact our net sales, business or operating results.

Our reliance on contract manufacturing and outsourcing may adversely impact our financial results and operations due to our decreased control over the performance and timing of certain aspects of our manufacturing.

Our manufacturing strategy includes partnering with contract manufacturers to outsource non-core subassemblies and less complex turnkey products, including some performed at international sites located in Asia and Eastern Europe. Our ability to resume internal manufacturing operations for certain products and components in a timely manner may be eliminated. The cost, quality, performance and availability of contract manufacturing operations are and will be essential to the successful production and sale of many of our products. Our financial condition or results of operation could be adversely impacted if any contract manufacturer or other supplier is unable for any reason, including as a result of the impact of worldwide economic conditions, to meet our cost, quality, performance, and availability standards. We may not be able to provide contract manufacturers with product volumes that are high enough to achieve sufficient cost savings. If shipments fall below forecasted levels, we may incur increased costs or be required to take ownership of the inventory. Also, our ability to control the quality of products produced by contract manufacturers may be limited and quality issues may not be resolved in a timely manner, which could adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations.

If we fail to effectively manage our growth or, alternatively, our spending during downturns, our business could be disrupted, which could harm our operating results.

Growth in sales, combined with the challenges of managing geographically dispersed operations, can place a significant strain on our management systems and resources, and our anticipated growth in future operations could continue to place such a strain. The failure to effectively manage our growth could disrupt our business and harm our operating results. Our ability to successfully offer our products and implement our business plan in evolving markets requires an effective planning and management process. In economic downturns, we must effectively manage our spending and operations to ensure our competitive position during the downturn, as well as our future opportunities when the economy improves, remain intact. The failure to effectively manage our spending and operations could disrupt our business and harm our operating results.

Historically, acquisitions have been an important element of our strategy. However, we may not find suitable acquisition candidates in the future and we may not be able to successfully integrate and manage acquired businesses. Any acquisitions we make could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition.


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We have in the past made strategic acquisitions of other corporations and entities, including Rofin in November 2016, as well as asset purchases, and we continue to evaluate potential strategic acquisitions of complementary companies, products and technologies. In the event of any future acquisitions, we could:

issue stock that would dilute our current stockholders' percentage ownership;

pay cash that would decrease our working capital;

incur debt;

assume liabilities; or

incur expenses related to impairment of goodwill and amortization.

Acquisitions also involve numerous risks, including:

problems combining the acquired operations, systems, technologies or products;

an inability to realize expected operating efficiencies or product integration benefits;

difficulties in coordinating and integrating geographically separated personnel, organizations, systems and facilities;

difficulties integrating business cultures;

unanticipated costs or liabilities, including the costs associated with improving the internal controls of the acquired company;

diversion of management's attention from our core businesses;

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;

potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the purchased organizations;

incurring unforeseen obligations or liabilities in connection with acquisitions; and

the failure to complete acquisitions even after signing definitive agreements which, among other things, would result in the expensing of potentially significant professional fees and other charges in the period in which the acquisition or negotiations are terminated.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify appropriate acquisition candidates, to integrate any businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire in the future or achieve the anticipated benefits of such transactions, which may harm our business.

Our market is unpredictable and characterized by rapid technological changes and evolving standards demanding a significant investment in research and development, and, if we fail to address changing market conditions, our business and operating results will be harmed.

The photonics industry is characterized by extensive research and development, rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. Because this industry is subject to rapid change, it is difficult to predict its potential size or future growth rate. Our success in generating net sales in this industry will depend on, among other things:

maintaining and enhancing our relationships with our customers;

the education of potential end-user customers about the benefits of lasers and laser systems; and

our ability to accurately predict and develop our products to meet industry standards.


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For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , our research and development costs were $27.1 million ( 7.8% of net sales). For our fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, our research and development costs were $81.8 million (9.5% of net sales), $81.5 million (10.2% of net sales) and $79.1 million (10.0% of net sales), respectively. We cannot assure you that our expenditures for research and development will result in the introduction of new products or, if such products are introduced, that those products will achieve sufficient market acceptance or to generate sales to offset the costs of development. Our failure to address rapid technological changes in our markets could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We are exposed to lawsuits in the normal course of business which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition.

We are exposed to lawsuits in the normal course of our business, including product liability claims, if personal injury, death or commercial losses occur from the use of our products. While we typically maintain business insurance, including directors' and officers' policies, litigation can be expensive, lengthy, and disruptive to normal business operations, including the potential impact of indemnification obligations for individuals named in any such lawsuits. We may not, however, be able to secure insurance coverage on terms acceptable to us in the future. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. An unfavorable resolution of a particular lawsuit, including a recall or redesign of products if ultimately determined to be defective, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition.

We use standard laboratory and manufacturing materials that could be considered hazardous and we could be liable for any damage or liability resulting from accidental environmental contamination or injury.

Although most of our products do not incorporate hazardous or toxic materials and chemicals, some of the gases used in our excimer lasers and some of the liquid dyes used in some of our scientific laser products are highly toxic. In addition, our operations involve the use of standard laboratory and manufacturing materials that could be considered hazardous. Also, if a facility fire were to occur at our Sunnyvale, California site and were to spread to a reactor used to grow semiconductor wafers, it could release highly toxic emissions. We believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with all federal, state and offshore regulations and standards. However, the risk of accidental environmental contamination or injury from such materials cannot be entirely eliminated. In the event of such an accident involving such materials, we could be liable for damages and such liability could exceed the amount of our liability insurance coverage and the resources of our business which could have an adverse effect on our financial results or our business as a whole.

Compliance or the failure to comply with current and future environmental regulations could cause us significant expense.

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous chemicals used during our manufacturing process or requiring design changes or recycling of products we manufacture. If we fail to comply with any present and future regulations, we could be subject to future liabilities, the suspension of production or a prohibition on the sale of products we manufacture. In addition, such regulations could restrict our ability to expand our facilities or could require us to acquire costly equipment, or to incur other significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations, including expenses associated with the recall of any non-compliant product and the management of historical waste.

From time to time new regulations are enacted, and it is difficult to anticipate how such regulations will be implemented and enforced. We continue to evaluate the necessary steps for compliance with regulations as they are enacted. These regulations include, for example, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical substances (“REACH”), the Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (“RoHS”) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (“WEEE”) enacted in the European Union which regulate the use of certain hazardous substances in, and require the collection, reuse and recycling of waste from, certain products we manufacture. This and similar legislation that has been or is in the process of being enacted in Japan, China, South Korea and various states of the United States may require us to re-design our products to ensure compliance with the applicable standards, for example by requiring the use of different types of materials. These redesigns or alternative materials may detrimentally impact the performance of our products, add greater testing lead-times for product introductions or have other similar effects. We believe we comply with all such legislation where our products are sold and we will continue to monitor these laws and the regulations being adopted under them to determine our responsibilities. In addition, we are monitoring legislation relating to the reduction of carbon emissions from industrial operations to determine whether we may be required to incur any additional material costs or expenses associated with our operations. We are not currently aware of any such material costs or expenses. The SEC has promulgated rules requiring disclosure regarding the use of certain “conflict minerals” mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries and procedures regarding a manufacturer's efforts to prevent the sourcing of such minerals. The implementation of such rules has required us to incur additional expense and internal resources and may continue to do so in the future, particularly in the event that only a limited pool of suppliers are available to certify that products are free from “conflict

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minerals.” Our failure to comply with any of the foregoing regulatory requirements or contractual obligations could result in our being directly or indirectly liable for costs, fines or penalties and third-party claims, and could jeopardize our ability to conduct business in the United States and foreign countries.

Our and our customers' operations would be seriously harmed if our logistics or facilities or those of our suppliers, our customers' suppliers or our contract manufacturers were to experience catastrophic loss.

Our operations, logistics and facilities and those of our customers, suppliers and contract manufacturers could be subject to a catastrophic loss from fire, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption, work stoppages, power outages, acts of war, pandemic illnesses, energy shortages, theft of assets, other natural disasters or terrorist activity. A substantial portion of our research and development activities, manufacturing, our corporate headquarters and other critical business operations are located near major earthquake faults in Santa Clara, California, an area with a history of seismic events. Any such loss or detrimental impact to any of our operations, logistics or facilities could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and net sales and result in large expenses to repair or replace the facility. While we have obtained insurance to cover most potential losses, after reviewing the costs and limitations associated with earthquake insurance, we have decided not to procure such insurance. We believe that this decision is consistent with decisions reached by numerous other companies located nearby. We cannot assure you that our existing insurance coverage will be adequate against all other possible losses.

Difficulties with our enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system and other parts of our global information technology system could harm our business and results of operation. If our network security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer's data or our data or our information technology systems, we may incur significant legal and financial exposure and liabilities.

Like many modern multinational corporations, we maintain a global information technology system, including software products licensed from third parties. Any system, network or Internet failures, misuse by system users, the hacking into or disruption caused by the unauthorized access by third parties or loss of license rights could disrupt our ability to timely and accurately manufacture and ship products or to report our financial information in compliance with the timelines mandated by the SEC. Any such failure, misuse, hacking, disruptions or loss would likely cause a diversion of management's attention from the underlying business and could harm our operations. In addition, a significant failure of our global information technology system could adversely affect our ability to complete an evaluation of our internal controls and attestation activities pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Our information systems are subject to attacks, interruptions and failures.
As part of our day-to-day business, we store our data and certain data about our customers in our global information technology system. While our system is designed with access security, if a third party gains unauthorized access to our data, including any regarding our customers, such a security breach could expose us to a risk of loss of this information, loss of business, litigation and possible liability. Our security measures may be breached as a result of third-party action, including intentional misconduct by computer hackers, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise. Additionally, third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other information in order to gain access to our customers' data or our data, including our intellectual property and other confidential business information, or our information technology systems. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, or to sabotage systems, change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Any unauthorized access could result in a loss of confidence by our customers, damage our reputation, disrupt our business, lead to legal liability and negatively impact our future sales. Additionally, such actions could result in significant costs associated with loss of our intellectual property, impairment of our ability to conduct our operations, rebuilding our network and systems, prosecuting and defending litigation, responding to regulatory inquiries or actions, paying damages or taking other remedial steps.

Changes in tax rates, tax liabilities or tax accounting rules could affect future results.
As a global company, we are subject to taxation in the United States and various other countries and jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required to determine our worldwide tax liabilities. A number of factors may affect our future effective tax rates including, but not limited to:
changes in our current and future global structure based on the Rofin acquisition and restructuring that involved significant movement of U.S. and foreign entities;


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change in the assessment of the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets and change in the valuation of our deferred tax liabilities;

the outcome of discussions with various tax authorities regarding intercompany transfer pricing arrangements;

changes that involve other acquisitions or restructuring or an increased investment in technology outside of the United States to better align asset ownership and business functions with revenues and profits;

changes in the composition of earnings in countries or states with differing tax rates;

the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax authorities, and in particular, the outcome of the German tax audits of our tax returns for fiscal years 2011 - 2014 and the U.S. tax audit of our tax return for fiscal year 2013;

adjustments to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax returns;

increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, including impairments of goodwill in connection with acquisitions;

our ability to meet the eligibility requirements for tax holidays of limited time tax-advantage status;

changes in available tax credits;

changes in share-based compensation;

changes in the tax laws or the interpretation of such tax laws, including the Base Erosion Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) project being conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”);

changes in generally accepted accounting principles; and

the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings for which we have not previously provided for U.S. taxes.
As indicated above, we are engaged in discussions with various tax authorities regarding the appropriate level of profitability for Coherent entities and this may result in changes to our worldwide tax liabilities. In addition, we are subject to regular examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other tax authorities. From time to time the United States, foreign and state governments make substantive changes to tax rules and the application of rules to companies, including various announcements from the United States government potentially impacting our ability to defer taxes on international earnings. We regularly assess the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that any final determination will not be materially different than the treatment reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure may create uncertainty regarding compliance matters.

Federal securities laws, rules and regulations, as well as the rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations such as NASDAQ and the NYSE, require companies to maintain extensive corporate governance measures, impose comprehensive reporting and disclosure requirements, set strict independence and financial expertise standards for audit and other committee members and impose civil and criminal penalties for companies and their chief executive officers, chief financial officers and directors for securities law violations. These laws, rules and regulations have increased and will continue to increase the scope, complexity and cost of our corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices, which could harm our results of operations and divert management's attention from business operations. Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure may create uncertainty regarding compliance matters. New or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases. As a result, their application in practice may evolve over time. We are committed to maintaining high standards of ethics, corporate governance and public disclosure. Complying with evolving interpretations of new or changed legal requirements may cause us to incur higher costs as we revise current practices, policies and procedures, and may divert management time and attention from revenue generating to compliance activities. If

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our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, our reputation may also be harmed.

Governmental regulations, including duties, affecting the import or export of products could negatively affect our net sales.

The United States and many foreign governments impose tariffs and duties on the import and export of products, including some of those which we sell. In particular, given our worldwide operations, we pay duties on certain products when they are imported into the United States for repair work as well as on certain of our products which are manufactured by our foreign subsidiaries. These products can be subject to a duty on the product value. Additionally, the United States and various foreign governments have imposed tariffs, controls, export license requirements and restrictions on the import or export of some technologies, especially encryption technology. From time to time, government agencies have proposed additional regulation of encryption technology, such as requiring the escrow and governmental recovery of private encryption keys. Governmental regulation of encryption technology and regulation of imports or exports, or our failure to obtain required import or export approval for our products, could harm our international and domestic sales and adversely affect our net sales. From time to time our duty calculations and payments are audited by government agencies. For example, we were audited in South Korea for customs duties and value-added-tax for the period March 2009 to March 2014. We were liable for additional payments, duties, taxes and penalties of $1.6 million, which we paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Any future assessments could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In addition, compliance with the directives of the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (“DDTC”) may result in substantial expenses and diversion of management. Any failure to adequately address the directives of DDTC could result in civil fines or suspension or loss of our export privileges, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Failure to maintain effective internal controls may cause a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements or to cause us to delay filing our periodic reports with the SEC and adversely affect our stock price.

The SEC, as directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on internal control over financial reporting in their annual reports on Form 10-K that contain an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Although we test our internal control over financial reporting in order to ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements or a delay in our ability to timely file our periodic reports with the SEC, which ultimately could negatively impact our stock price.

Provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law, and our Change-of-Control Severance Plan may have anti-takeover effects that could prevent or delay a change in control.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition or make removal of incumbent directors or officers more difficult. These provisions may discourage takeover attempts and bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price. These provisions include:

the ability of our Board of Directors to alter our bylaws without stockholder approval;

limiting the ability of stockholders to call special meetings; and

establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date such person became an interested stockholder, unless prior approval of our board of directors is obtained or as otherwise provided. These provisions of Delaware law also may discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us without obtaining the prior approval of our board of directors, which may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In addition, we have adopted a change of control severance plan, which provides for the payment of a cash severance benefit to each eligible employee based on the employee's position. If a change of control occurs, our successor or acquirer will be required to assume and agree to perform all of our obligations under the change of control severance plan which may discourage potential acquirers or result in a lower stock price.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1‡

Form of global restricted stock unit agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan



10.2‡

Form of global performance restricted stock unit agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan


 
 
 
10.3‡

Offer letter with Thomas Merk
 
 
 
10.4‡

Managing director agreement with Thomas Merk
 
 
 
10.5‡

Fiscal 2016 Variable compensation plan payout scale



10.6‡**

Fiscal 2017 Variable compensation plan payout scale



10.7+

Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2016, by and among Coherent, Inc., Coherent Holding GmbH, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as L/C Issuer, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UJF, Ltd., as L/C Issuer (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 8, 2016)
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

101.PRE*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


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*


In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.



Identifies management contract or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit.

**

Portions of this exhibit are redacted and confidential treatment has been requested with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

+

This exhibit was previously filed with the Commission as indicated and is incorporated herein by reference.






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COHERENT, INC.

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Coherent, Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:
February 9, 2017
/s/:
JOHN R. AMBROSEO
 
 
 
John R. Ambroseo
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 9, 2017
/s/:
KEVIN PALATNIK
 
 
 
Kevin Palatnik
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1‡
 
Form of global restricted stock unit agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.2‡
 
Form of global performance restricted stock unit agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan

 
 
 
10.3‡
 
Offer letter with Thomas Merk
 
 
 
10.4‡
 
Managing director agreement with Thomas Merk
 
 
 
10.5‡
 
Fiscal 2016 Variable compensation plan payout scale
 
 
 
10.6‡**
 
Fiscal 2017 Variable compensation plan payout scale
 
 
 
10.7+
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2016, by and among Coherent, Inc., Coherent Holding GmbH, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as L/C Issuer, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UJF, Ltd., as L/C Issuer (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 8, 2016)
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
 
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
 
 
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
 
 
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
 
 
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

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*
 
In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 
Identifies management contract or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit.
**
 
Portions of this exhibit are redacted and confidential treatment has been requested with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
+
 
This exhibit was previously filed with the Commission as indicated and is incorporated herein by reference.


69

COHERENT, INC.
2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
GLOBAL RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
1. Grant .  The Company hereby grants to the Employee named in the Notice of Grant of Award and Award Agreement (the “Notice of Grant”) an award of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), as set forth in the Notice of Grant, subject to the terms and conditions in this agreement, including any country-specific terms and conditions for the Employee’s country contained in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix” and, together with the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, the “Agreement”) and in the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
2.     Company’s Obligation .  Each RSU granted represents the right to receive one Share on the vesting date.  Unless and until the RSUs vest, the Employee will have no right to receive Shares under such RSUs.  Prior to actual distribution of Shares pursuant to any vested RSUs, such RSUs will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable (if at all) only from the general assets of the Company.
3.     Vesting Schedule .  The RSUs shall vest as set forth in the Notice of Grant, subject to paragraph 4.
4.     Forfeiture upon Termination as a Service Provider .    Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement or the Notice of Grant, if the Employee terminates service as a Service Provider for any or no reason prior to vesting, the unvested RSUs awarded by this Agreement will thereupon be forfeited at no cost to the Company. For purposes of the RSUs, the Service Provider's service will be considered terminated as of the date that the Service Provider is no longer providing services to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later to be found invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Employee is employed or the terms of the Employee’s employment agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or determined by the Company, the Service Provider’s right to vest in the RSUs under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period ( e.g. , the Employee's period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Employee is employed or the terms of the Employee’s employment agreement, if any); the Company shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when the Service Provider is no longer providing services for purposes of the RSUs (including whether the Service Provider may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence).
5.     Settlement upon Vesting .  Any RSUs that vest in accordance with paragraph 3 will be distributed to the Employee (or in the event of the Employee’s death, to his or her estate) in Shares.
6.     Responsibility for Taxes .  The Employee acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, the Employee’s employer (the “Employer”), the ultimate liability for all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items related to the Employee’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to the Employee (“Tax-Related Items”) is and remains the Employee’s responsibility and may exceed the amount (if any) withheld by the Company or the Employer. The Employee further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (i) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the RSUs, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or settlement of the RSUs, the issuance of Shares upon settlement of the RSU, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such issuance, and the receipt of any dividends and/or any Dividend Equivalents; and (ii) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the RSUs to reduce or eliminate the Employee’s liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result.  Further, if the Employee has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction, the Employee acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.

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Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, the Employee will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, the Company shall withhold in Shares otherwise deliverable to the Employee having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld. In the event that such withholding in Shares is problematic under applicable tax or securities law or has materially adverse accounting consequences, the Employee authorizes the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:
a.     withholding from the Employee’s wages or cash compensation paid to the Employee by the Company and/or the Employer; or
b.     withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired upon vesting/settlement of the RSUs either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on the Employee’s behalf pursuant to this authorization).
Depending on the withholding method, the Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding rates for withholding in Shares or, in connection with the sale of Shares, other applicable withholding rates, including maximum applicable rates, in which case the Employee will receive a refund of any over-withheld cash proceeds and will have no entitlement to the equivalent amount in Shares. If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, the Employee is deemed to have been issued the full number of Shares subject to the vested RSUs, notwithstanding that a number of the Shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items .
Finally, the Employee shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of the Employee’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described.  The Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares or the proceeds of the sale of Shares if the Employee fails to comply with the Employee’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.
7.     Rights as Stockholder .  Neither the Employee nor any person claiming under or through the Employee will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Employee or the Employee’s broker.
8.     Acknowledgements .  In accepting the grant of RSUs, the Employee acknowledges, understands and agrees that:
a.     the Company (and not the Employer) is granting the RSUs and will administer the Plan from the United States, which may be outside the Employee’s country of residence; the RSU grant and the provisions of this Agreement will be governed by, and subject to, the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of California;
b.     the benefits and rights provided under the Plan, if any, are wholly discretionary and do not constitute regular or periodic payments;
c.     the Employee is voluntarily participating in the Plan;
d.     the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs, and the income and value of same, are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
e.     the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination,

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redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, leave-related payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;
f.     unless otherwise agreed with the Company, the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs, and the income and value of same, are not granted as consideration for, or in connection with, services the Employee may provide as a director of a Subsidiary of the Company;
g.     no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the RSUs resulting from the termination of the Employee’s service as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever; and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Employee is employed or the terms of the Employee’s employment agreement, if any);
h.     the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;
i.     the grant of the RSUs, and all decisions with respect to any future grant of RSUs under the Plan, is at the complete discretion of the Company;
j.     the grant of the RSUs is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Restricted Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock Units, even if Restricted Stock Units have been granted in the past;
k.     the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature, and it may be modified, amended, suspended, or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;
l.     the grant of RSUs and the Employee’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to employment or other service or be interpreted as forming an employment or service contract with the Company, the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company and shall not interfere with the ability of the Company, the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, to terminate the Employee’s employment or other service relationship (if any) at any time;
m.     unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Company in its discretion, the RSUs and the benefits evidenced by this Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the RSUs or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and
n.     neither the Company, the Employer nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Employee’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the RSUs or of any amounts due to the Employee pursuant to the settlement of the RSUs or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement.
9.     Data Privacy The Employee hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Employee’s personal data as described in this Agreement and any other RSU grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan.
The Employee understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about the Employee, including, but not limited to, the Employee’s name, home address, email address and telephone number, date of birth, passport, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all RSUs or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Employee’s favor (“Data”), for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.

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The Employee understands that Data will be transferred to a third party stock plan administrator/broker or such other stock plan provider as may be selected by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Employee understands that these recipients of Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients’ country ( e.g. , the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than the Employee’s country. The Employee understands that, if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of Data by contacting the Employee’s local human resources representative.
The Employee authorizes the Company, any third party stock plan administrator/broker and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data, in electronic or other form, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage his or her participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that, if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Employee’s local human resources representative. Further, the Employee understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If the Employee does not consent, or if the Employee later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be affected; the only consequence of refusing or withdrawing the Employee’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant the Employee RSUs or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, the Employee understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Employee’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Employee understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.
10.     No Advice Regarding Grant .  The Company is not providing any tax, legal, or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding the Employee’s participation in the Plan or the Employee’s acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares.  The Employee should therefore consult with his or her own personal tax, legal, and financial advisors regarding the Employee’s participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.
11.     Language .  The Employee has received the terms and conditions of this RSU Agreement and any other related communications, and the Employee consents to having received these documents in English. If the Employee has received this Agreement or any other communications related to the Plan translated into a language other than English, and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
12.     Electronic Delivery & Acceptance .  The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means.  The Employee hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.
13.     Address for Notices .  Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company, in care of Stock Plan Administration at Coherent, Inc., 5100 Patrick Henry Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A., or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
14.     Conditions for Issuance of Shares .  The Shares deliverable upon vesting of the RSUs may be either previously authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares that have been reacquired by the Company.  The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares hereunder prior to fulfillment of all the following conditions:  (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which the class of stock is then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any law or under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, whether in the United States or elsewhere, which the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any governmental agency, which the Company shall, in its absolute discretion,

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determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of vesting of the RSUs as the Company may establish from time to time for legal or administrative reasons.
15.     Plan Governs .  This Agreement is subject to all terms and provisions of the Plan.  In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. 
16.     Captions .  Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
17.     Agreement Severable .  In the event that any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability shall not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
18.     Modifications to the Agreement .  This Agreement (including any appendices attached hereto) constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered.  The Employee expressly warrants that he or she is not executing this Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.
19.     Governing Law and Venue .  The RSU grant and the provisions of this Agreement will be governed by, and subject to, the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of California.  For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by the grant or this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of Santa Clara County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made and/or to be performed.
20.     Appendix .  Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement, the RSU grant shall be subject to any country-specific terms and conditions set forth in the Appendix for the Employee’s country.  Moreover, if the Employee relocates to one of the countries included in the Appendix, the country-specific terms and conditions for such country will apply to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons.  The Appendix constitutes part of this Agreement.
21.     Imposition of Other Requirements .  The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on the Employee’s participation in the Plan, on the RSUs, and on any Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons, and to require the Employee to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.
22.     Insider Trading Restrictions/Market Abuse Laws . By participating in the Plan, the Employee agrees to comply with the Company’s policy on insider trading (to the extent that it is applicable to the Employee). Further, the Employee acknowledges that the Employee may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws, which may affect the Employee’s ability to acquire or sell Shares or rights to Shares under the Plan during such times as the Employee is considered to have “inside information” regarding the Company (as defined by the laws in the Employee’s country). Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restriction that may be imposed under any applicable Company insider trading policy. The Employee acknowledges that it is his or her responsibility to comply with any applicable restrictions.
23.     Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Requirements . The Employee acknowledges that there may be certain foreign asset and/or account reporting requirements which may affect his or her ability to acquire or hold the Shares acquired under the Plan or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends paid on the Shares) in a brokerage or bank account outside his or her country. The Employee may be required to report such accounts, assets or transactions to the tax or other authorities in his or her country. The Employee also may be required to repatriate sale proceeds or other funds received as a result of participating in the Plan to his or her country through

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a designated bank or broker within a certain time from receipt. The Employee acknowledges that it is his or her responsibility to be compliant with such regulations.
24.     Waiver . The Employee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by the Employee or any other Participants.

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COHERENT, INC.
  2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
APPENDIX

Certain capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix have the meanings set forth in the Plan, the Notice of Grant and/or the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
This Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the RSUs granted to the Employee under the Plan if the Employee works and/or resides in one of the countries listed below. 
In accepting the grant of RSUs, the Employee acknowledges, understands and agrees that:
1.
If the Employee is employed by a Subsidiary, the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose; and
2.
If the Employee is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which the Employee is currently residing and/or working (or is considered as such for local law purposes), or if the Employee transfers employment and/or changes residency to a different country after the RSUs are granted, the Company will, in its discretion, determine the extent to which the terms and conditions contained herein will be applicable to the Employee.
NOTIFICATIONS
This Appendix also includes information regarding certain other issues of which the Employee should be aware with respect to the Employee’s participation in the Plan. Such information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of October 2016. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Employee not rely on the information contained in this Appendix as the only source of information relating to the consequences of the Employee’s participation in the Plan, because the information may be out-of-date at the time the Employee vests in the RSUs or sells any Shares acquired upon such vesting.
In addition, the information contained in this Appendix is general in nature and may not apply to the Employee’s particular situation and, as a result, the Company is not in a position to assure the Employee of any particular result. Accordingly, the Employee should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in the Employee’s country may apply to the Employee’s individual situation.
If the Employee is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which the Employee is currently residing and/or working, is considered a resident of another country or transfers employment and/or changes residency to another country after the RSUs are granted, the information contained in this Appendix may not be applicable to the Employee.
BELGIUM
NOTIFICATIONS
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information. Belgian residents are required to report any securities ( i.e. , Shares acquired under the Plan) or bank accounts (including brokerage accounts) held outside of Belgium on their annual tax returns. Belgian residents are also required to complete a separate report providing the National Bank of Belgium with

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details regarding any such account, including the account number, the name of the bank in which such account is held and the country in which such account is located.
CANADA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Form of Settlement. Notwithstanding any discretion contained in Section 13 of the Plan or anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the RSUs are payable in Shares only.
Termination of Employment. The following provisions replaces paragraph 4 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
Forfeiture upon Termination as a Service Provider . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement or the Notice of Grant, if the Employee terminates service as a Service Provider for any or no reason prior to vesting, the unvested RSUs awarded by this Agreement will thereupon be forfeited at no cost to the Company. For purposes of the RSUs, the Service Provider’s service will be considered terminated as the last day on which the Service Provider is actively employed by or providing services to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, and shall not include or be extended by any period following such day during which the Employee is in receipt of or eligible to receive any notice of termination, pay in lieu of notice of termination, severance pay or any other payments or damages, whether arising under statute, contract or at common law; the Company shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when the Service Provider is no longer providing services for purposes of the RSUs (including whether the Service Provider may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence).
The following provisions apply for residents of Quebec:
English Language Provision.  The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that this Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.
Les parties reconnaissent avoir expressement souhaité que la convention [“Agreement”], ainsi que tous les documents, avis et procédures judiciaries, éxecutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou lié, directement ou indirectement à la présente convention, soient rédigés en langue anglaise.
Data Privacy.  The following provisions supplement paragraph 9 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
The Employee hereby authorizes the Company and the Company’s representatives to discuss with and obtain all relevant information from all personnel, professional or not, involved in the administration and operation of the Plan.  The Employee further authorizes the Employer, the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and the Administrator to disclose and discuss the Plan with their advisors.  The Employee further authorizes the Employer, the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company to record such information and to keep such information in his or her employee file.
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information . The Employee will not be permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares acquired upon vesting of the RSUs within Canada. The Employee will only be permitted to sell or dispose of any Shares acquired under the Plan if such sale or disposal takes place outside of Canada on the facilities on which such Shares are traded ( i.e. , on the NASDAQ stock market).
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information . The Employee is required to report any foreign property that he or she may hold outside Canada (including Shares acquired under the Plan) annually on Form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) if the total value of such foreign property exceeds C$100,000 at any time during the year. Foreign property includes Shares and rights to receive Shares ( e.g. , RSUs). Thus, RSUs must be reported (generally at nil cost) if the C$100,000 cost threshold is exceeded because of other foreign specified property. When the Shares

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are acquired, their cost generally is the adjusted cost base (“ACB”) of the Shares. The ACB would ordinarily equal the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time of acquisition, but if other Shares are also owned, this ACB may have to be averaged with the ACB of the other Shares. The form T1135 must be filed with the Employee’s annual tax return by April 30 of the following year for every year during which his or her foreign property exceeds C$100,000.
CHINA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Form of Settlement. The operation of employee share plans in China may be subject to Article 18 of the implementing Rules of the Measures for Administration of Foreign Exchange of Individuals or other rules issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange ("Exchange Control Laws"). The Employee understands and agrees that, if he or she is subject to such Exchange Control Laws (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion), he or she will not receive any Shares upon the vesting of the RSUs, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Plan. Instead, the Employee (or any transferee permitted under the Plan) will receive through local payroll an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the number of RSUs that vest on the applicable vesting date.
FINLAND
There are no country-specific provisions.
FRANCE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Consent to Receive Information in English.  By accepting the RSUs, the Employee confirms having read and understood this Appendix, the Agreement and the Plan, including all terms and conditions included therein, which were provided in the English language.  The Employee accepts the terms of those documents accordingly.
En acceptant les RSUs, le Employee confirme avoir lu et compris cette Appendix, le Contrat et le Plan, incluant tous leurs termes et conditions, qui ont été transmis en langue anglaise. Le Employee accepte les dispositions de ces documents en connaissance de cause.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information.   The Employee must declare to the customs authorities the cash and securities they import or export without the use of a financial institution when the value of such cash or securities exceeds €10,000. Further, if the Employee holds securities (including Shares acquired under the Plan) or maintains a bank account outside of France, he or she is required to report such securities or account to the French tax authorities when filing his or her annual tax return.
GERMANY
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 (including transactions made in connection with the sale of securities) must be reported monthly to the German Federal Bank ( Bundesbank ). If the Employee receives a payment in excess of this amount, the Employee must report the payment to Bundesbank electronically using the “General Statistics Reporting Portal” (“ Allgemeines Meldeportal Statistik ”) available via Bundesbank’s website (www.bundesbank.de).
ITALY
TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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Data Privacy .  The following provisions supplement paragraph 9 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
The Employee understands that the Employer, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about the Employee, including, but not limited to, the Employee’s name, home address, email address, and telephone number, date of birth, passport, social insurance number or other identification number (e.g., resident registration number), salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships that the Employee holds in the Company, details of all RSUs or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Employee’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan.
The Employee also understands that providing the Company with Data is necessary for the performance of the Plan and that the Employee’s refusal to provide Data would make it impossible for the Company to perform its contractual obligations and may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. The Controller of personal data processing is Coherent, Inc., 5100 Patrick Henry Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054, USA, and, pursuant to D.lgs 196/2003, Coherent Italia, with its registered offices at Via Borgese, 14, 20154 Milano, Italy.
The Employee understands that Data will not be publicized, but it may be transferred to banks, other financial institutions or brokers involved in the management and administration of the Plan. The Employee further understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries will transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of the Employee’s participation in the Plan, and that the Company and/or its Subsidiaries may each further transfer Data to third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or another third party with whom the Employee may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. Such recipients may receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that these recipients may be located in the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, such as the United States. Should the Company exercise its discretion in suspending all necessary legal obligations connected with the management and administration of the Plan, the Employee understands that the Company will delete the Employee’s Data as soon as it has accomplished all the necessary legal obligations connected with the management and administration of the Plan.
The Employee understands that Data processing related to the purposes specified above shall take place under automated or non-automated conditions, anonymously when possible, that comply with the purposes for which Data are collected and with confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations, with specific reference to Legislative Decree no. 196/2003.
The processing activity, including communication, the transfer of the Employee’s Data abroad, including outside of the European Economic Area, as herein specified and pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, does not require the Employee’s consent thereto as the processing is necessary to performance of contractual obligations related to implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Employee understand that, pursuant to Section 7 of the Legislative Decree no. 196/2003, he or she has the right to, including but not limited to, access, delete, update, ask for rectification of Data and cease, for legitimate reason, any processing of Data. Furthermore, the Employee is aware that Data will not be used for direct marketing purposes. In addition, Data provided may be reviewed and questions or complaints can be addressed by contacting the Employee’s local human resources department.
Plan Document Acknowledgment.   In accepting the grant of the RSUs, the Employee acknowledges that he or she has received a copy of the Plan and the Agreement, has reviewed the Plan and the Agreement, including this Appendix, in their entirety and fully understands and accepts all provisions of the Plan and the Agreement, including this Appendix.
The Employee acknowledges that he or she has read and specifically and expressly approves the following paragraphs of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement: paragraph 4 on Forfeiture upon Termination as an Employee; paragraph 6 on Responsibility for Taxes; paragraph 8 on Acknowledgements; paragraph 11 on Language; paragraph 19 on Governing Law and Venue; and the Data Privacy paragraph included in this Appendix.
NOTIFICATIONS

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Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information.   Italian residents who, at any time during the fiscal year, hold foreign financial assets (including cash and Shares) which may generate income taxable in Italy are required to report these assets on their annual tax returns (UNICO Form, RW Schedule) for the year during which the assets are held, or on a special form if no tax return is due. These reporting obligations will also apply to Italian residents who are the beneficial owners of foreign financial assets under Italian money laundering provisions.
Foreign Asset Tax Information. The value of the financial assets held outside of Italy by Italian residents is subject to a foreign asset tax to the extent it exceeds €6,000. The taxable amount will be the fair market value of the financial assets ( e.g. , Shares acquired under the Plan) assessed at the end of the calendar year.
JAPAN
NOTIFICATIONS
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information . Japanese residents are required to report details of any assets held outside of Japan as of December 31, including Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent such assets have a total net value exceeding ¥50,000,000. Such report will be due by March 15 each year.
KOREA
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. Korean residents who realize US$500,000 or more from the sale of Shares or receipt of cash dividends in a single transaction are required to repatriate the proceeds to Korea within three years from the date of the sale/receipt.
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information. Korean residents must declare all foreign financial accounts ( i.e. , non-Korean bank accounts, brokerage accounts, etc.) to the Korean tax authority and file a report with respect to such accounts if the value of such accounts exceeds KRW 1 billion (or an equivalent amount in foreign currency).
MALAYSIA

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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Data Privacy. The following provisions supplement paragraph 9 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
The Employee hereby explicitly, voluntarily and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Employee’s personal data as described in the Agreement and any other Plan grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Company, the Employer and any other Subsidiary of the Company or any third parties authorized by the same in assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Employee’s participation in the Plan. 
The Employee may have previously provided the Company and the Employer with, and the Company and the Employer may hold, certain personal information about the Employee, including, but not limited to, the Employee’s name, home address, email address and telephone number, date of birth, passport, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, the fact and conditions of the Employee’s participation in the Plan, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Employee’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
The Employee also authorizes any transfer of Data, as may be required, to such stock plan service provider as may be designated by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan and/or with whom any Shares acquired upon vesting of the RSUs are deposited (the “Designated Broker”).  The Employee acknowledges that these recipients may be located in the Employee’s country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country ( e.g. , the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections to the Employee’s country, which may not give the same level of protection to Data.  The Employee understands that the Employee may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Employee authorizes the Company, the Designated Broker and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data, in electronic or other form, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case, without cost, by contacting in writing the Employee’s local human resources representative, whose contact details are PengPeng.Tan@coherent.com.  Further, The Employee understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis.  If the Employee does not consent, or if the Employee later seeks to revoke his or her consent, the Employee’s employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be affected; the only consequence of refusing or withdrawing consent is that the Company would not be able to grant future RSUs or other equity awards to the Employee or administer or maintain such awards.  Therefore, the Employee understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Employee’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Employee understand that he or she may contact the Employee’s local human resources representative.
Pekerja dengan ini secara eksplisit, secara sukarela dan tanpa sebarang keraguan mengizinkan pengumpulan, penggunaan dan pemindahan, dalam bentuk elektronik atau lain-lain, data peribadi Pekerja seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Perjanjian  dan apa-apa bahan geran Pelan oleh dan di antara Majikan, Syarikat dan mana-mana syarikat induk atau, anak syarikat kepada Syarikat atau mana-mana pihak ketiga yang diberi kuasa oleh yang sama untuk membantu dalam pelaksanaan, pentadbiran dan pengurusan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan.
Sebelum ini, Pekerja mungkin telah membekalkan Syarikat dan Majikan dengan, dan Syarikat dan Majikan mungkin memegang, maklumat peribadi tertentu tentang Pekerja, termasuk, tetapi tidak terhad kepada, nama Pekerja, alamat rumah, alamat emel dan nombor telefon, tarikh lahir, pasport, nombor insurans sosial atau nombor pengenalan lain, gaji, kewarganegaraan, jawatan, apa-apa syer dalam Saham Biasa atau jawatan pengarah yang dipegang dalam Syarikat, fakta dan syarat-syarat penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan, butir-butir semua opsyen atau apa-apa hak lain untuk Saham  Biasa yang dianugerahkan, dibatalkan, dilaksanakan, terletak hak, tidak diletak hak ataupun yang belum dijelaskan bagi faedah Pekerja  (“Data”), untuk tujuan yang eksklusif bagi melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan Pelan.
Pekerja juga memberi kuasa untuk membuat apa-apa pemindahan Data, sebagaimana yang diperlukan, kepada pembekal perkhidmatan pelan saham yang lain sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Syarikat pada masa depan, yang membantu Syarikat dalam pelaksanaan, pentadbiran dan pengurusan Pelan dan/atau dengan sesiapa yang didepositkan dengan syer-syer yang diperolehi melalui peletakkan hak unit-unit saham terbatas (RSUs) (“Broker yang Ditetapkan”). Pekerja mengakui bahawa penerima-penerima ini mungkin berada di negara Pekerja atau di tempat lain, dan bahawa negara penerima (contohnya, Amerika Syarikat) mungkin mempunyai undang-undang privasi data dan perlindungan yang berbeza daripada negara Pekerja, yang mungkin tidak boleh memberi tahap perlindungan yang sama kepada Data. Pekerja faham bahawa Pekerja boleh meminta senarai nama dan alamat mana-mana penerima Data dengan menghubungi wakil sumber manusia tempatannya. Pekerja memberi kuasa kepada Syarikat, Broker yang Ditetapkan dan mana-mana penerima lain yang mungkin membantu Syarikat (masa sekarang atau pada masa depan) untuk melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan untuk menerima, memiliki, menggunakan, mengekalkan dan memindahkan Data, dalam bentuk elektronik atau lain-lain, dengan tujuan untuk melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan. Pekerja faham bahawa Data akan dipegang hanya untuk tempoh yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan. Pekerja faham bahawa dia boleh, pada bila-bila masa, melihat data, meminta maklumat tambahan mengenai penyimpanan dan pemprosesan Data, meminta bahawa pindaan-pindaan dilaksanakan ke atas Data atau menolak atau menarik balik persetujuan dalam ini, dalam mana-mana kes, tanpa kos, dengan menghubungi secara bertulis wakil sumber manusia tempatan Pekerja, di mana butir-butir hubungannya adalah PengPeng.Tan@coherent.com . Selanjutnya, Pekerja memahami bahawa dia memberikan persetujuan di sini secara sukarela. Jika Pekerja tidak bersetuju, atau jika Pekerja kemudian membatalkan persetujuannya, status pekerjaan atau perkhidmatan dan kerjaya Pekerja dengan Majikan tidak akan terjejas; satunya akibat jika tidak bersetuju atau menarik balik persetujuan adalah bahawa Syarikat tidak akan dapat memberikan unit-unit saham terbatas pada masa depan atau anugerah ekuiti lain kepada Pekerja atau mentadbir atau mengekalkan anugerah tersebut. Oleh itu, Pekerja faham bahawa keengganan atau penarikan balik persetujuannya boleh menjejaskan keupayaan Pekerja untuk mengambil bahagian dalam Pelan. Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai akibat keengganan Pekerja untuk memberikan keizinan atau penarikan balik keizinan, Pekerja  fahami  bahawa dia boleh menghubungi wakil sumber manusia tempatannya.

Page 12 of 12



NOTIFICATIONS
Director Notification Obligation . If the Employee is a director of a Malaysian Subsidiary, the Employee is subject to certain notification requirements under the Malaysian Companies Act 1965. Among these requirements is an obligation to notify the Malaysian Subsidiary in writing when the Employee receives or disposes of an interest ( e.g. , RSUs or Shares) in the Company or any related company. This notification must be made within 14 days of receiving or disposing of any interest in the Company or any related company.
NETHERLANDS
NOTIFICATIONS
COHREX101IMAGE.JPG
SINGAPORE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Sale of Shares. The Shares subject to the RSUs may not be offered for sale in Singapore within six months of the date of grant, unless such sale or offer is made pursuant to the exemptions under Part XIII Division (1) Subdivision (4) (other than section 280) of the Securities and Futures Act (Chap. 289, 2006 Ed.) (“SFA”).
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information.   The grant of the RSUs is being made pursuant to the “Qualifying Person” exemption” under section 273(1)(f) of the SFA and is not made to the Employee with a view to the Shares being subsequently offered for sale to any other party. The Plan has not been lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
CEO/Director Notification Obligation.  If the Employee is the chief executive officer (“CEO”) or a director, associate director or a shadow director of the Company’s subsidiary in Singapore, the Employee is subject to certain notification requirements under the Singapore Companies Act. The Employee must notify the Singapore subsidiary in writing within two business days of any of the following events: (i) the Employee receiving or disposing of an interest ( e.g. , RSUs or Shares) in the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any change in a previously-disclosed interest ( e.g. , the sale of Shares), or (iii) becoming the CEO or a director, associate director or a shadow director if the Employee holds such an interest at that time.
SPAIN
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Termination and Nature of Grant . The following provisions supplement paragraphs 4 and 8 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
In accepting the grant of RSUs, the Employee consents to participation in the Plan and acknowledges that the Employee has received a copy of the Plan.
The Employee understands that the Company has unilaterally, gratuitously and discretionally decided to grant RSUs under the Plan to individuals who may be Employees of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company. The decision

Page 13 of 13


is a limited decision that is entered into upon the express assumption and condition that any grant will not bind the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company other than as expressly set forth in the Agreement. Consequently, the Employee understands that the RSUs are granted on the assumption and condition that the RSUs and any Shares issued upon the vesting of the RSUs are not part of any employment or service contract (either with the Company or with a Subsidiary of the Company) and shall not be considered a mandatory benefit, salary for any purpose (including severance compensation) or any other right whatsoever.
Further, the Employee understands and agrees that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan or the Agreement, the RSUs will be cancelled without entitlement to any Shares underlying the RSUs if the Service Provider’s employment or service is terminated for any reason, including, but not limited to: resignation, retirement, disciplinary dismissal adjudged to be with cause, disciplinary dismissal adjudged or recognized to be without cause ( i.e. , subject to a “ despido improcedente ”), material modifications of the terms of employment under Article 41 of the Worker’s Statute, relocation under Article 40 of the Worker’s Statute, Article 50 of the Worker’s Statute, or under Article 10.3 of Royal Decree 1382/1985. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine the date when the Service Provider’s employment or service has terminated for the purpose of the RSUs.
In addition, the Employee understands that this grant would not be made to the Employee but for the assumptions and conditions referred to above; thus, the Employee acknowledges and freely accepts that should any or all of the assumptions be mistaken or should any of the conditions not be met for any reason, then any grant of, or right to, the RSUs shall be null and void.
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information . No “offer of securities to the public,” as defined under Spanish law, has taken place or will take place in the Spanish territory in connection with the grant of the RSUs. Neither the Plan nor the Agreement (which include this Appendix) has been nor will be registered with the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores , and does not constitute a public offering prospectus
Exchange Control Information .  Spanish taxpayers must declare the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares in a foreign company (including Shares acquired under the Plan) to the Spanish Dirección General de Comercio e Inversiones (the “DGCI”), which is a department of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.  Generally, the declaration must be filed in January for Shares owned as of December 31 of the prior year and/or Shares acquired or disposed of during the prior year; however, if the value of Shares acquired or disposed of, or the amount of the sale proceeds, exceeds €1,502,530, the declaration must be filed within one month of the acquisition or disposition, as applicable.
In addition, the Employee may be required to electronically declare to the Bank of Spain any foreign accounts (including brokerage accounts held abroad), any foreign instruments (including Shares acquired under the Plan), and any transactions with non-Spanish residents (including any payments of Shares made pursuant to the Plan), depending on the value of such accounts and instruments and the amount of the transactions during the relevant year as of December 31 of the relevant year.
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information . To the extent that the Employee holds rights or assets ( e.g. , cash or Shares held in a bank or brokerage account) outside of Spain with a value in excess of €50,000 per type of right or asset as of December 31 of each year (or at any time during the year in which the Employee sells or disposes of such right or asset), the Employee is required to report information on such rights and assets on his or her tax return for such year. After such rights or assets are initially reported, the reporting obligation will only apply for subsequent years if the value of any previously-reported rights or assets increases by more than €20,000.
SWEDEN
There are no country-specific provisions.

Page 14 of 14


SWITZERLAND
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information. The grant of the RSUs under the Plan is not intended to be publicly offered in or from Switzerland. Because the offering of the RSUs under the Plan is considered a private offering in Switzerland, it is not subject to registration in Switzerland. Neither the Agreement nor any other materials relating to the grant of RSUs under the Plan constitute a prospectus as such term is understood pursuant to article 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations, and neither the Agreement nor any other materials relating to the grant of the RSUs under the Plan may be publicly distributed nor otherwise made available in Switzerland. Further, neither the Agreement nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Plan has been or will be filed with, approved or supervised by any Swiss regulatory authority (in particular, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (“FINMA”).
TAIWAN
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information. The grant of RSUs and any Shares acquired under these RSUs are available only for Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The offer of participation in the Plan is not a public offer of securities by a Taiwanese company.
Exchange Control Information. The Employee may acquire and remit foreign currency (including proceeds from the sale of Shares) up to US$5,000,000 per year without justification. If the transaction amount is TWD500,000 or more in a single transaction, the Employee must submit a Foreign Exchange Transaction Form and provide supporting documentation to the satisfaction of the remitting bank. If the transaction amount is US$500,000 or more in a single transaction, the Employee must also provide supporting documentation to the satisfaction of the remitting bank.
UNITED KINGDOM
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Form of Settlement. Notwithstanding any discretion contained in Section 13 of the Plan or anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the RSUs are payable in Shares only. This provision is without prejudice to the application of paragraph 6 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
Withholding Taxes.   The following provisions supplement paragraph 6 of the Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
If payment or withholding of income tax due is not made within 90 days of the end of the U.K. tax year (April 6 - April 5) in which the event giving rise to such income tax occurs or such other period specified in Section 222(1)(c) of the U.K. Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (the “Due Date”), the amount of uncollected income tax will constitute a loan owed by the Employee to the Employer, effective on the Due Date. The Employee agrees that the loan will bear interest at the then-current Official Rate of Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”), it will be immediately due and repayable and the Company and/or the Employer may recover it at any time thereafter by any of the means referred to in paragraph 6.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee is a director or executive officer of the Company (within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act), the Employee will not be eligible for such a loan to cover the income tax described above. In the event that the Employee is a director or executive officer and the Employee’s income tax is not collected from or paid by the Employee by the Due Date, such uncollected amounts may constitute a benefit to the Employee on which additional income tax and National Insurance contributions (“NICs”) may be payable. The Employee will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for reimbursing the Company and/or the Employer (as appropriate) for the value of employee NICs due on this additional benefit which the Company and/or the Employer may recover from the Employee by any of the means referred to in paragraph 6.

Page 15 of 15

COHERENT, INC.

2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

GLOBAL PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
 
1. Grant . The Company hereby grants to the Employee named in the Notice of Grant of Award and Award Agreement (the “Notice of Grant”) an award of Restricted Stock Units (“PRSUs”), as set forth in the Notice of Grant, subject to the terms and conditions in this agreement, including any country-specific terms and conditions for the Employee’s country contained in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix” and, together with the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, the “Agreement”) and in the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

2. Company’s Obligation . Each PRSU granted represents the right to receive one Share on the vesting date. Unless and until the PRSUs vest, the Employee will have no right to receive Shares under such PRSUs. Prior to actual distribution of Shares pursuant to any vested PRSUs, such PRSUs will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable (if at all) only from the general assets of the Company.

3. Vesting Schedule; Assumption or Substitution Calculation . The PRSUs shall vest as follows:

Up to the Maximum Amount will vest and be settled, based upon the extent, if any, to which the performance metric has been achieved. The performance metric is the relative performance of Company stock against the Russell 2000 (^RUT) Index (the “Russell 2000 Index”) over a three-year period, with the target Company stock performance equivalent to the performance of the Russell 2000 Index over such period. To determine relative performance, the baseline metrics are the 90 trading day average closing price of the Company and the Russell 2000 Index, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, or such other reliable source as is determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, with the last of the 90 trading days falling on November 15, 2016. This 90 day average establishes both the Company baseline stock price (the “Company Baseline Stock Price”) and the Russell 2000 Index baseline (the “Russell 2000 Baseline”) against which future Company stock and Russell 2000 Index performance will be compared.

Next, the Company will measure the 90 trading day average closing price of the Company and the Russell 2000 Index, as reported in The Wall Street Journal, or such other reliable source as is determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, with the last trading day of such 90-trading day period ending on November 15, 2019 (establishing both the “Company Closing Price” and the “Russell 2000 Index Closing Price”).

The Company will then measure Company performance by dividing the Company Closing Price by the Company Baseline Stock Price, with the quotient expressed as a percentage of the Company Baseline Stock Price (the “Company Percentage Performance”). The Company will then measure Russell 2000 Index Performance over the same period by dividing the Russell 2000 Index Closing Price by the Russell 2000 Index Baseline with the quotient expressed as a percentage of the Russell 2000 Index Baseline (the “Russell 2000 Index Percentage Performance”).

The Company will then subtract the Russell 2000 Index Percentage Performance from the Company Percentage Performance, then add 100 to the result, with the final result constituting the relative Company performance as a percentage (the “Relative Performance Percentage”).


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Relative Performance Percentage
Vesting
150% or greater
Maximum Amount (200% Target Amount)
Between 100% - 150%
100% Target Amount + 2% Target Amount for Every 1% Relative Performance Percentage above 100%
100%
Target Amount
Between 75% - 100%
Target Amount – 4% Target Amount for Every 1% Relative Performance Percentage below 100%
75%
0% Target Amount
    
For example, if the Relative Performance Percentage is 75% or less, no PRSUs shall vest. If the Relative Performance Percentage equals 76%, then 4% of the Target Amount shall vest. If the Relative Performance Percentage equals 85%, then 40% of the Target Amount shall vest. If the Relative Performance Percentage equals 100%, then the Target Amount shall vest. If the Relative Performance Percentage equals 150% or more, then 200% of the Target Amount shall vest (i.e., the Maximum Amount shall vest). Relative Performance Percentages shall result in incremental vesting on a straight-line basis within tiers based on full percentage Relative Performance Percentages as set forth below:

General Rules

The Company Closing Price shall be automatically adjusted to account for any Company stock split or similar change in capitalization effected without receipt of consideration by the Company set forth in Plan Section 19(a) in the same manner as set forth in Plan Section 19(a). In making determinations of the number of Shares that vest hereunder, all Relative Performance Percentage fractional percentages and Share numbers below .5 shall be rounded down to the nearest whole percentage or Share number, respectively and all Relative Performance Percentage fractional percentages and Share numbers of .5 or greater shall be rounded up to the nearest whole percentage or Share number, respectively. All vesting and delivery of Shares hereunder, except pursuant to assumed or substituted awards in a change of control as specified in the following paragraph, shall be subject to the prior written or electronic certification of the Compensation Committee of the Board as to the extent to which the applicable performance milestones have been achieved.

Change of Control

In the event the Company is acquired in a merger or asset sale pursuant to which this PRSU is assumed or substituted pursuant to Plan Section 19(c) (a “Change of Control”), then if the performance period has not been completed as of the date of the Change of Control, the Company Closing Price shall be deemed to be the price per share received by the Company’s stockholders in the Change of Control. Relative performance for such uncompleted performance period shall then be measured against the Russell 2000 Index performance from the Russell 2000 Index Baseline through the 90 trading day average closing price of the Russell 2000 Index in the period ending on the date of the Change of Control. The Company’s stock performance relative to the Russell 2000 Index shall then be determined consistently with the methodology specified herein for completed performance period. The number of Shares subject to this PRSU so determined shall then continue to vest based upon Employee’s continuing as a Service Provider to the Company, the acquirer, or their Parents or Subsidiaries through November 15, 2019, subject to accelerated vesting as set forth in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), as amended from time to time.

EXAMPLE 1 :

Company Baseline Stock Price = $100
 
Russell 2000 Index Baseline = 1000
 
Company Closing Price = $120
 

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Russell 2000 Index Closing Price = 1100
 
Company Percentage Performance = 120%

Russell 2000 Index Percentage = 110%
 
Relative Performance Percentage = 120-110 = 10% plus 100 = 110%
 
Vesting = 120% of the Target Amount
 
EXAMPLE 2 :
 
Company Baseline Stock Price = $100
 
Russell 2000 Index Baseline = 1000
 
Change of Control Date = June 30, 2018
 
Change of Control Consideration received by Company stockholders = $125 per share
 
Russell 2000 Index 90-day Trailing June 30, 2018 Price = 900
 
Deemed Company Percentage Performance = 125%
 
Russell 2000 Index Percentage through Change of Control = 90%
 
Relative Performance Percentage = 125-90 = 35% plus 100 = 135%

Vesting = 170% of the Target Amount vesting, subject to Employee’s continuing as a Service Provider through November 15, 2019 and further subject to accelerated vesting as set forth in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), as amended from time to time.

4. Forfeiture upon Termination as a Service Provider . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement or the Notice of Grant, if the Employee terminates service as a Service Provider for any or no reason prior to vesting, the unvested PRSUs awarded by this Agreement will thereupon be forfeited at no cost to the Company, subject to accelerated vesting as set forth in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), as amended from time to time. For purposes of the PRSUs, the Service Provider's service will be considered terminated as of the date that the Service Provider is no longer providing services to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later to be found invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Employee is employed), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Employee's employment agreement or the Company's Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), the Service Provider’s right to vest in the PRSUs under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period ( e.g. , the Employee’s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Employee is employed); the Company shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when the Service Provider is no longer providing services for purposes of the PRSUs (including whether the Service Provider may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence).

5. Settlement upon Vesting . Any PRSUs that vest in accordance with paragraph 3 will be distributed to the Employee (or in the event of the Employee’s death, to his or her estate) in Shares.


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6. Responsibility for Taxes . T he Employee acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, the Employee’s employer (the “Employer”), the ultimate liability for all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items related to the Employee’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to the Employee (“Tax-Related Items”) is and remains the Employee’s responsibility and may exceed the amount (if any) withheld by the Company or the Employer. The Employee further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (i) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the PRSUs, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or settlement of the PRSUs, the issuance of Shares upon settlement of the PRSU, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such issuance and the receipt of any dividends and/or Dividend Equivalents; and (ii) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the PRSUs to reduce or eliminate the Employee’s liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result.  Further, if the Employee has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction, the Employee acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.

Notwithstanding paragraph 5, prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, the Employee will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, the Company shall withhold in Shares otherwise deliverable to the Employee having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld. In the event that such withholding in Shares is problematic under applicable tax or securities law or has materially adverse accounting consequences, the Employee authorizes the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:
a.     withholding from the Employee’s wages or cash compensation paid to the Employee by the Company and/or the Employer; or
b.     withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired upon vesting/settlement of the PRSUs either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on the Employee’s behalf pursuant to this authorization).
Depending on the withholding method, the Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding rates for withholding in Shares or, in connection with the sale of Shares, other applicable withholding rates, including maximum applicable rates, in which case the Employee will receive a refund of any over-withheld cash proceeds and will have no entitlement to the equivalent amount in Shares. If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, the Employee is deemed to have been issued the full number of Shares subject to the vested PRSUs, notwithstanding that a number of the Shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items .
Finally, the Employee shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of the Employee’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described.  The Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares or the proceeds of the sale of Shares if the Employee fails to comply with the Employee’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

7. Rights as Stockholder . Neither the Employee nor any person claiming under or through the Employee will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Employee or the Employee’s broker.

8. Acknowledgements . In accepting the grant of PRSUs, the Employee acknowledges, understands and agrees that:


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a. the Company (and not the Employer) is granting the PRSU and will administer the Plan from the United States, which may be outside the Employee’s country of residence; the PRSU grant and the provisions of this Agreement will be governed by, and subject to, the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of California;

b. the benefits and rights provided under the Plan, if any, are wholly discretionary and do not constitute regular or periodic payments;
 
c. the Employee is voluntarily participating in the Plan;

d. the PRSUs and the Shares subject to the PRSUs, and the income and value of the same, are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

e. the PRSUs and the Shares subject to the PRSUs, and the income and value of the same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, leave-related payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;

f. unless otherwise agreed with the Company, the PRSUs and the Shares subject to the PRSUs, and the income and value of same, are not granted as consideration for, or in connection with, services the Employee may provide as a director of a Subsidiary of the Company;

g. no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the PRSUs resulting from the termination of the Employee’s service as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever; and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where the Employee is employed);

h. the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;

i. the grant of PRSUs, and all decisions with respect to any future grant of PRSUs under the Plan, is at the complete discretion of the Company;

j. the grant of the PRSUs is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Restricted Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock Units, even if Restricted Stock Units have been granted in the past;

k. the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature, and it may be modified, amended, suspended, or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;
l. the grant of PRSUs and the Employee’s participation in the Plan shall not create a right to employment or other service or be interpreted as forming an employment or service contract with the Company, the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company and shall not interfere with the ability of the Company, the Employer or any Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, to terminate the Employee’s employment or other service relationship (if any) at any time;

m. unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Company in its discretion and subject to the Change of Control provisions of paragraph 3, the PRSUs and the benefits evidenced by this Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the PRSUs or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and

n. neither the Company, the Employer nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Employee’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may

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affect the value of the PRSUs or of any amounts due to the Employee pursuant to the settlement of the PRSUs or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement.

9. Data Privacy The Employee hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Employee’s personal data as described in this Agreement and any other PRSU grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan.
The Employee understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about the Employee, including, but not limited to, the Employee’s name, home address, email address and telephone number, date of birth, passport, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all PRSUs or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Employee’s favor (“Data”), for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
The Employee understands that Data will be transferred to a third party stock plan administrator/broker or such other stock plan provider as may be selected by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Employee understands that these recipients of Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients’ country ( e.g. , the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than the Employee’s country. The Employee understands that, if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of Data by contacting the Employee’s local human resources representative.
The Employee authorizes the Company, any third party stock plan administrator/broker and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data, in electronic or other form, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage his or her participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that, if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Employee’s local human resources representative. Further, the Employee understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If the Employee does not consent, or if the Employee later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be affected; the only consequence of refusing or withdrawing the Employee’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant the Employee PRSUs or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, the Employee understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Employee’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Employee understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.

10. No Advice Regarding Grant . The Company is not providing any tax, legal, or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding the Employee’s participation in the Plan or the Employee’s acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares.  The Employee should therefore consult with his or her own personal tax, legal, and financial advisors regarding the Employee’s participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

11. Language . The Employee has received the terms and conditions of this PRSU Agreement and any other related communications, and the Employee consents to having received these documents in English. If the Employee has received this Agreement or any other communications related to the Plan translated into a language other than English, and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.


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12. Electronic Delivery & Acceptance . The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means.  The Employee hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

13. Address for Notices . Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company, in care of Stock Plan Administration at Coherent, Inc., 5100 Patrick Henry Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054, U.S.A. or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.

14. Conditions for Issuance of Shares . The Shares deliverable upon vesting of the PRSUs may be either previously authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares that have been reacquired by the Company. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares hereunder prior to fulfillment of all the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which the class of stock is then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any law or under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, whether in the United States or elsewhere, which the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any governmental agency, which the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of vesting of the PRSUs as the Company may establish from time to time for legal or administrative reasons.

15. Plan Governs . This Agreement is subject to all terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern.

16. Captions . Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

17. Agreement Severable . In the event that any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability shall not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

18. Modifications to the Agreement . This Agreement (including any appendices attached hereto) constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. The Employee expressly warrants that he or she is not executing this Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.

19. Governing Law and Venue . The PRSU grant and the provisions of this Agreement will be governed by, and subject to, the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of California.  For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by the grant or this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted only in the courts of Santa Clara County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this grant is made and/or to be performed.

20. Appendix . Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement, the PRSU grant shall be subject to any country-specific terms and conditions set forth in the Appendix for the Employee’s country.  Moreover, if the Employee relocates to one of the countries included in the Appendix, the country-specific terms and conditions for such country will apply to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons.  The Appendix constitutes part of this Agreement.

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21. Imposition of Other Requirements . The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on the Employee’s participation in the Plan, on the PRSUs, and on any Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons, and to require the Employee to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

22. Insider Trading Restrictions/Market Abuse Laws . By participating in the Plan, the Employee agrees to comply with the Company’s policy on insider trading (to the extent that it is applicable to the Employee). Further, the Employee acknowledges that the Employee may be subject to insider trading restrictions and/or market abuse laws, which may affect the Employee’s ability to acquire or sell Shares or rights to Shares under the Plan during such times as the Employee is considered to have “inside information” regarding the Company (as defined by the laws in the Employee’s country). Any restrictions under these laws or regulations are separate from and in addition to any restriction that may be imposed under any applicable Company insider trading policy. The Employee acknowledges that it is his or her responsibility to comply with any applicable restrictions.

23. Foreign Asset/ Account Reporting Requirements . T he Employee acknowledges that there may be certain foreign asset and/or account reporting requirements which may affect his or her ability to acquire or hold the Shares acquired under the Plan or cash received from participating in the Plan (including from any dividends paid on the Shares) in a brokerage or bank account outside his or her country. The Employee may be required to report such accounts, assets or transactions to the tax or other authorities in his or her country. The Employee also may be required to repatriate sale proceeds or other funds received as a result of participating in the Plan to his or her country through a designated bank or broker within a certain time from receipt. The Employee acknowledges that it is his or her responsibility to be compliant with such regulations.

24. Waiver . The Employee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by the Employee or any other Participants.


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COHERENT, INC.
  2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
APPENDIX

Certain capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix have the meanings set forth in the Plan, the Notice of Grant and/or the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
This Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the PRSUs granted to the Employee under the Plan if the Employee works and/or resides in one of the countries listed below. 
In accepting the grant of PRSUs, the Employee acknowledges, understands and agrees that:
1.
If the Employee is employed by a Subsidiary, the PRSUs and the Shares subject to the PRSUs, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for any purpose; and
2.
If the Employee is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which the Employee is currently residing and/or working (or is considered as such for local law purposes), or if the Employee transfers employment and/or changes residency to a different country after the PRSUs are granted, the Company will, in its discretion, determine the extent to which the terms and conditions contained herein will be applicable to the Employee.
NOTIFICATIONS
This Appendix also includes information regarding certain other issues of which the Employee should be aware with respect to the Employee’s participation in the Plan. Such information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of October 2016. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Employee not rely on the information contained in this Appendix as the only source of information relating to the consequences of the Employee’s participation in the Plan, because the information may be out-of-date at the time the Employee vests in the PRSUs or sells any Shares acquired upon such vesting.
In addition, the information contained in this Appendix is general in nature and may not apply to the Employee’s particular situation and, as a result, the Company is not in a position to assure the Employee of any particular result. Accordingly, the Employee should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in the Employee’s country may apply to the Employee’s individual situation.
If the Employee is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which the Employee is currently residing and/or working, is considered a resident of another country or transfers employment and/or changes residency to another country after the PRSUs are granted, the information contained in this Appendix may not be applicable to the Employee.
BELGIUM
NOTIFICATIONS
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information. Belgian residents are required to report any securities ( i.e. , Shares acquired under the Plan) or bank accounts (including brokerage accounts) held outside of Belgium on their annual tax returns. Belgian residents are also required to complete a separate report providing the National Bank of Belgium with

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details regarding any such account, including the account number, the name of the bank in which such account is held and the country in which such account is located.
CANADA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Form of Settlement. Notwithstanding any discretion contained in Section 13 of the Plan or anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the PRSUs are payable in Shares only.
Termination of Employment. The following provisions replaces paragraph 4 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
Forfeiture upon Termination as a Service Provider . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement or the Notice of Grant, if the Employee terminates service as a Service Provider for any or no reason prior to vesting, the unvested PRSUs awarded by this Agreement will thereupon be forfeited at no cost to the Company, subject to accelerated vesting as set forth in the Company’s Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), as amended from time to time. For purposes of the PRSUs, unless otherwise provided in the Agreement or the Company's Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), the Service Provider’s service will be considered terminated as the last day on which the Service Provider is actively employed by or providing services to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, and shall not include or be extended by any period following such day during which the Employee is in receipt of or eligible to receive any notice of termination, pay in lieu of notice of termination, severance pay or any other payments or damages, whether arising under statute, contract or at common law; the Company shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when the Service Provider is no longer providing services for purposes of the PRSUs (including whether the Service Provider may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence).
The following provisions apply for residents of Quebec:
English Language Provision.  The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that this Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.
Les parties reconnaissent avoir expressement souhaité que la convention [“Agreement”], ainsi que tous les documents, avis et procédures judiciaries, éxecutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou lié, directement ou indirectement à la présente convention, soient rédigés en langue anglaise.
Data Privacy.  The following provisions supplement paragraph 9 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
The Employee hereby authorizes the Company and the Company’s representatives to discuss with and obtain all relevant information from all personnel, professional or not, involved in the administration and operation of the Plan.  The Employee further authorizes the Employer, the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and the Administrator to disclose and discuss the Plan with their advisors.  The Employee further authorizes the Employer, the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company to record such information and to keep such information in his or her employee file.
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information . The Employee will not be permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares acquired upon vesting of the PRSUs within Canada. The Employee will only be permitted to sell or dispose of any Shares acquired under the Plan if such sale or disposal takes place outside of Canada on the facilities on which such Shares are traded ( i.e. , on the NASDAQ stock market).

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Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information . The Employee is required to report any foreign property that he or she may hold outside Canada (including Shares acquired under the Plan) annually on Form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) if the total value of such foreign property exceeds C$100,000 at any time during the year. Foreign property includes Shares and rights to receive Shares ( e.g. , PRSUs). Thus, PRSUs must be reported (generally at nil cost) if the C$100,000 cost threshold is exceeded because of other foreign specified property. When the Shares are acquired, their cost generally is the adjusted cost base (“ACB”) of the Shares. The ACB would ordinarily equal the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time of acquisition, but if other Shares are also owned, this ACB may have to be averaged with the ACB of the other Shares. The form T1135 must be filed with the Employee’s annual tax return by April 30 of the following year for every year during which his or her foreign property exceeds C$100,000.
CHINA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Form of Settlement. The operation of employee share plans in China may be subject to Article 18 of the implementing Rules of the Measures for Administration of Foreign Exchange of Individuals or other rules issued by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange ("Exchange Control Laws"). The Employee understands and agrees that, if he or she is subject to such Exchange Control Laws (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion), he or she will not receive any Shares upon the vesting of the PRSUs, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Plan. Instead, the Employee (or any transferee permitted under the Plan) will receive through local payroll an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the number of PRSUs that vest on the applicable vesting date.
FINLAND
There are no country-specific provisions.
FRANCE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Consent to Receive Information in English.  By accepting the PRSUs, the Employee confirms having read and understood this Appendix, the Agreement and the Plan, including all terms and conditions included therein, which were provided in the English language.  The Employee accepts the terms of those documents accordingly.
En acceptant les PRSUs, le Employee confirme avoir lu et compris cette Appendix, le Contrat et le Plan, incluant tous leurs termes et conditions, qui ont été transmis en langue anglaise. Le Employee accepte les dispositions de ces documents en connaissance de cause.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information.   The Employee must declare to the customs authorities the cash and securities they import or export without the use of a financial institution when the value of such cash or securities exceeds €10,000. Further, if the Employee holds securities (including Shares acquired under the Plan) or maintains a bank account outside of France, he or she is required to report such securities or account to the French tax authorities when filing his or her annual tax return.
GERMANY
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 (including transactions made in connection with the sale of securities) must be reported monthly to the German Federal Bank ( Bundesbank ). If the Employee receives a payment in excess of this amount, the Employee must report the payment to Bundesbank

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electronically using the “General Statistics Reporting Portal” (“ Allgemeines Meldeportal Statistik ”) available via Bundesbank’s website (www.bundesbank.de).
ITALY
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Data Privacy .  The following provisions supplement paragraph 9 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
The Employee understands that the Employer, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about the Employee, including, but not limited to, the Employee’s name, home address, email address, and telephone number, date of birth, passport, social insurance number or other identification number (e.g., resident registration number), salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships that the Employee holds in the Company, details of all PRSUs or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Employee’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan.
The Employee also understands that providing the Company with Data is necessary for the performance of the Plan and that the Employee’s refusal to provide Data would make it impossible for the Company to perform its contractual obligations and may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. The Controller of personal data processing is Coherent, Inc., 5100 Patrick Henry Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054, USA, and, pursuant to D.lgs 196/2003, Coherent Italia, with its registered offices at Via Borgese, 14, 20154 Milano, Italy.
The Employee understands that Data will not be publicized, but it may be transferred to banks, other financial institutions or brokers involved in the management and administration of the Plan. The Employee further understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries will transfer Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of the Employee’s participation in the Plan, and that the Company and/or its Subsidiaries may each further transfer Data to third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or another third party with whom the Employee may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. Such recipients may receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that these recipients may be located in the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, such as the United States. Should the Company exercise its discretion in suspending all necessary legal obligations connected with the management and administration of the Plan, the Employee understands that the Company will delete the Employee’s Data as soon as it has accomplished all the necessary legal obligations connected with the management and administration of the Plan.
The Employee understands that Data processing related to the purposes specified above shall take place under automated or non-automated conditions, anonymously when possible, that comply with the purposes for which Data are collected and with confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations, with specific reference to Legislative Decree no. 196/2003.
The processing activity, including communication, the transfer of the Employee’s Data abroad, including outside of the European Economic Area, as herein specified and pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, does not require the Employee’s consent thereto as the processing is necessary to performance of contractual obligations related to implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Employee understand that, pursuant to Section 7 of the Legislative Decree no. 196/2003, he or she has the right to, including but not limited to, access, delete, update, ask for rectification of Data and cease, for legitimate reason, any processing of Data. Furthermore, the Employee is aware that Data will not be used for direct marketing purposes. In addition, Data provided may be reviewed and questions or complaints can be addressed by contacting the Employee’s local human resources department.
Plan Document Acknowledgment.   In accepting the grant of the PRSUs, the Employee acknowledges that he or she has received a copy of the Plan and the Agreement, has reviewed the Plan and the Agreement, including this Appendix, in their entirety and fully understands and accepts all provisions of the Plan and the Agreement, including this Appendix.

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The Employee acknowledges that he or she has read and specifically and expressly approves the following paragraphs of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement: paragraph 4 on Forfeiture upon Termination as an Employee; paragraph 6 on Responsibility for Taxes; paragraph 8 on Acknowledgements; paragraph 11 on Language; paragraph 19 on Governing Law and Venue; and the Data Privacy paragraph included in this Appendix.
NOTIFICATIONS
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information.   Italian residents who, at any time during the fiscal year, hold foreign financial assets (including cash and Shares) which may generate income taxable in Italy are required to report these assets on their annual tax returns (UNICO Form, RW Schedule) for the year during which the assets are held, or on a special form if no tax return is due. These reporting obligations will also apply to Italian residents who are the beneficial owners of foreign financial assets under Italian money laundering provisions.
Foreign Asset Tax Information. The value of the financial assets held outside of Italy by Italian residents is subject to a foreign asset tax to the extent it exceeds €6,000. The taxable amount will be the fair market value of the financial assets ( e.g. , Shares acquired under the Plan) assessed at the end of the calendar year.
JAPAN
NOTIFICATIONS
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information . Japanese residents are required to report details of any assets held outside of Japan as of December 31, including Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent such assets have a total net value exceeding ¥50,000,000. Such report will be due by March 15 each year.
KOREA
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. Korean residents who realize US$500,000 or more from the sale of Shares or receipt of cash dividends in a single transaction are required to repatriate the proceeds to Korea within three years from the date of the sale/receipt.
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information. Korean residents must declare all foreign financial accounts ( i.e. , non-Korean bank accounts, brokerage accounts, etc.) to the Korean tax authority and file a report with respect to such accounts if the value of such accounts exceeds KRW 1 billion (or an equivalent amount in foreign currency).
MALAYSIA

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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Data Privacy. The following provisions supplement paragraph 9 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
The Employee hereby explicitly, voluntarily and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of the Employee’s personal data as described in the Agreement and any other Plan grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Company, the Employer and any other Subsidiary of the Company or any third parties authorized by the same in assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Employee’s participation in the Plan. 
The Employee may have previously provided the Company and the Employer with, and the Company and the Employer may hold, certain personal information about the Employee, including, but not limited to, the Employee’s name, home address, email address and telephone number, date of birth, passport, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, the fact and conditions of the Employee’s participation in the Plan, details of all options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Employee’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
The Employee also authorizes any transfer of Data, as may be required, to such stock plan service provider as may be designated by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan and/or with whom any Shares acquired upon vesting of the RSUs are deposited (the “Designated Broker”).  The Employee acknowledges that these recipients may be located in the Employee’s country or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country ( e.g. , the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections to the Employee’s country, which may not give the same level of protection to Data.  The Employee understands that the Employee may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Employee authorizes the Company, the Designated Broker and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data, in electronic or other form, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage the Employee’s participation in the Plan. The Employee understands that he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case, without cost, by contacting in writing the Employee’s local human resources representative, whose contact details are PengPeng.Tan@coherent.com.  Further, The Employee understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis.  If the Employee does not consent, or if the Employee later seeks to revoke his or her consent, the Employee’s employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be affected; the only consequence of refusing or withdrawing consent is that the Company would not be able to grant future RSUs or other equity awards to the Employee or administer or maintain such awards.  Therefore, the Employee understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Employee’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Employee understand that he or she may contact the Employee’s local human resources representative.
Pekerja dengan ini secara eksplisit, secara sukarela dan tanpa sebarang keraguan mengizinkan pengumpulan, penggunaan dan pemindahan, dalam bentuk elektronik atau lain-lain, data peribadi Pekerja seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Perjanjian  dan apa-apa bahan geran Pelan oleh dan di antara Majikan, Syarikat dan mana-mana syarikat induk atau, anak syarikat kepada Syarikat atau mana-mana pihak ketiga yang diberi kuasa oleh yang sama untuk membantu dalam pelaksanaan, pentadbiran dan pengurusan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan.
Sebelum ini, Pekerja mungkin telah membekalkan Syarikat dan Majikan dengan, dan Syarikat dan Majikan mungkin memegang, maklumat peribadi tertentu tentang Pekerja, termasuk, tetapi tidak terhad kepada, nama Pekerja, alamat rumah, alamat emel dan nombor telefon, tarikh lahir, pasport, nombor insurans sosial atau nombor pengenalan lain, gaji, kewarganegaraan, jawatan, apa-apa syer dalam Saham Biasa atau jawatan pengarah yang dipegang dalam Syarikat, fakta dan syarat-syarat penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan, butir-butir semua opsyen atau apa-apa hak lain untuk Saham  Biasa yang dianugerahkan, dibatalkan, dilaksanakan, terletak hak, tidak diletak hak ataupun yang belum dijelaskan bagi faedah Pekerja  (“Data”), untuk tujuan yang eksklusif bagi melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan Pelan.
Pekerja juga memberi kuasa untuk membuat apa-apa pemindahan Data, sebagaimana yang diperlukan, kepada pembekal perkhidmatan pelan saham yang lain sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Syarikat pada masa depan, yang membantu Syarikat dalam pelaksanaan, pentadbiran dan pengurusan Pelan dan/atau dengan sesiapa yang didepositkan dengan syer-syer yang diperolehi melalui peletakkan hak unit-unit saham terbatas (RSUs) (“Broker yang Ditetapkan”). Pekerja mengakui bahawa penerima-penerima ini mungkin berada di negara Pekerja atau di tempat lain, dan bahawa negara penerima (contohnya, Amerika Syarikat) mungkin mempunyai undang-undang privasi data dan perlindungan yang berbeza daripada negara Pekerja, yang mungkin tidak boleh memberi tahap perlindungan yang sama kepada Data. Pekerja faham bahawa Pekerja boleh meminta senarai nama dan alamat mana-mana penerima Data dengan menghubungi wakil sumber manusia tempatannya. Pekerja memberi kuasa kepada Syarikat, Broker yang Ditetapkan dan mana-mana penerima lain yang mungkin membantu Syarikat (masa sekarang atau pada masa depan) untuk melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan untuk menerima, memiliki, menggunakan, mengekalkan dan memindahkan Data, dalam bentuk elektronik atau lain-lain, dengan tujuan untuk melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan. Pekerja faham bahawa Data akan dipegang hanya untuk tempoh yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan, mentadbir dan menguruskan penyertaan Pekerja dalam Pelan. Pekerja faham bahawa dia boleh, pada bila-bila masa, melihat data, meminta maklumat tambahan mengenai penyimpanan dan pemprosesan Data, meminta bahawa pindaan-pindaan dilaksanakan ke atas Data atau menolak atau menarik balik persetujuan dalam ini, dalam mana-mana kes, tanpa kos, dengan menghubungi secara bertulis wakil sumber manusia tempatan Pekerja, di mana butir-butir hubungannya adalah PengPeng.Tan@coherent.com .  Selanjutnya, Pekerja memahami bahawa dia memberikan persetujuan di sini secara sukarela. Jika Pekerja tidak bersetuju, atau jika Pekerja kemudian membatalkan persetujuannya, status pekerjaan atau perkhidmatan dan kerjaya Pekerja dengan Majikan tidak akan terjejas; satunya akibat jika tidak bersetuju atau menarik balik persetujuan adalah bahawa Syarikat tidak akan dapat memberikan unit-unit saham terbatas pada masa depan atau anugerah ekuiti lain kepada Pekerja atau mentadbir atau mengekalkan anugerah tersebut. Oleh itu, Pekerja faham bahawa keengganan atau penarikan balik persetujuannya boleh menjejaskan keupayaan Pekerja untuk mengambil bahagian dalam Pelan. Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai akibat keengganan Pekerja untuk memberikan keizinan atau penarikan balik keizinan, Pekerja  fahami  bahawa dia boleh menghubungi wakil sumber manusia tempatannya.


14



NOTIFICATIONS
Director Notification Obligation . If the Employee is a director of a Malaysian Subsidiary, the Employee is subject to certain notification requirements under the Malaysian Companies Act 1965. Among these requirements is an obligation to notify the Malaysian Subsidiary in writing when the Employee receives or disposes of an interest ( e.g. , PRSUs or Shares) in the Company or any related company. This notification must be made within 14 days of receiving or disposing of any interest in the Company or any related company.
NETHERLANDS
NOTIFICATIONS
COHREX102IMAGE.JPG
SINGAPORE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Sale of Shares. The Shares subject to the PRSUs may not be offered for sale in Singapore within six months of the date of grant, unless such sale or offer is made pursuant to the exemptions under Part XIII Division (1) Subdivision (4) (other than section 280) of the Securities and Futures Act (Chap. 289, 2006 Ed.) (“SFA”).
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information.   The grant of the PRSUs is being made pursuant to the “Qualifying Person” exemption” under section 273(1)(f) of the SFA and is not made to the Employee with a view to the Shares being subsequently offered for sale to any other party. The Plan has not been lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
CEO/Director Notification Obligation.  If the Employee is the chief executive officer (“CEO”) or a director, associate director or a shadow director of the Company’s subsidiary in Singapore, the Employee is subject to certain notification requirements under the Singapore Companies Act. The Employee must notify the Singapore subsidiary in writing within two business days of any of the following events: (i) the Employee receiving or disposing of an interest ( e.g. , PRSUs or Shares) in the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any change in a previously-disclosed interest ( e.g. , the sale of Shares), or (iii) becoming the CEO or a director, associate director or a shadow director if the Employee holds such an interest at that time.
SPAIN
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Termination and Nature of Grant . The following provisions supplement paragraphs 4 and 8 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
In accepting the grant of PRSUs, the Employee consents to participation in the Plan and acknowledges that the Employee has received a copy of the Plan.
The Employee understands that the Company has unilaterally, gratuitously and discretionally decided to grant PRSUs under the Plan to individuals who may be Employees of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company. The decision is a limited decision that is entered into upon the express assumption and condition that any grant will not bind the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company other than as expressly set forth in the Agreement. Consequently, the

15



Employee understands that the PRSUs are granted on the assumption and condition that the PRSUs and any Shares issued upon the vesting of the PRSUs are not part of any employment or service contract (either with the Company or with a Subsidiary of the Company) and shall not be considered a mandatory benefit, salary for any purpose (including severance compensation) or any other right whatsoever.
Further, the Employee understands and agrees that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, the Agreement or the Change of Control Severance Plan (but only for participants in such plan), the PRSUs will be cancelled without entitlement to any Shares underlying the PRSUs if the Service Provider’s employment or service is terminated for any reason, including, but not limited to: resignation, retirement, disciplinary dismissal adjudged to be with cause, disciplinary dismissal adjudged or recognized to be without cause ( i.e. , subject to a “ despido improcedente ”), material modifications of the terms of employment under Article 41 of the Worker’s Statute, relocation under Article 40 of the Worker’s Statute, Article 50 of the Worker’s Statute, or under Article 10.3 of Royal Decree 1382/1985. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine the date when the Service Provider’s employment or service has terminated for the purpose of the PRSUs.
In addition, the Employee understands that this grant would not be made to the Employee but for the assumptions and conditions referred to above; thus, the Employee acknowledges and freely accepts that should any or all of the assumptions be mistaken or should any of the conditions not be met for any reason, then any grant of, or right to, the PRSUs shall be null and void.
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information . No “offer of securities to the public,” as defined under Spanish law, has taken place or will take place in the Spanish territory in connection with the grant of the PRSUs. Neither the Plan nor the Agreement (which include this Appendix) has been nor will be registered with the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores , and does not constitute a public offering prospectus
Exchange Control Information .  Spanish taxpayers must declare the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares in a foreign company (including Shares acquired under the Plan) to the Spanish Dirección General de Comercio e Inversiones (the “DGCI”), which is a department of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.  Generally, the declaration must be filed in January for Shares owned as of December 31 of the prior year and/or Shares acquired or disposed of during the prior year; however, if the value of Shares acquired or disposed of, or the amount of the sale proceeds, exceeds €1,502,530, the declaration must be filed within one month of the acquisition or disposition, as applicable.
In addition, the Employee may be required to electronically declare to the Bank of Spain any foreign accounts (including brokerage accounts held abroad), any foreign instruments (including Shares acquired under the Plan), and any transactions with non-Spanish residents (including any payments of Shares made pursuant to the Plan), depending on the value of such accounts and instruments and the amount of the transactions during the relevant year as of December 31 of the relevant year.
Foreign Asset/Account Reporting Information . To the extent that the Employee holds rights or assets ( e.g. , cash or Shares held in a bank or brokerage account) outside of Spain with a value in excess of €50,000 per type of right or asset as of December 31 of each year (or at any time during the year in which the Employee sells or disposes of such right or asset), the Employee is required to report information on such rights and assets on his or her tax return for such year. After such rights or assets are initially reported, the reporting obligation will only apply for subsequent years if the value of any previously-reported rights or assets increases by more than €20,000.
SWEDEN
There are no country-specific provisions.

16



SWITZERLAND
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information. The grant of the PRSUs under the Plan is not intended to be publicly offered in or from Switzerland. Because the offering of the PRSUs under the Plan is considered a private offering in Switzerland, it is not subject to registration in Switzerland. Neither the Agreement nor any other materials relating to the grant of PRSUs under the Plan constitute a prospectus as such term is understood pursuant to article 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations, and neither the Agreement nor any other materials relating to the grant of the PRSUs under the Plan may be publicly distributed nor otherwise made available in Switzerland. Further, neither the Agreement nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Plan has been or will be filed with, approved or supervised by any Swiss regulatory authority (in particular, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (“FINMA”).
TAIWAN
NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information. The grant of PRSUs and any Shares acquired under these PRSUs are available only for Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The offer of participation in the Plan is not a public offer of securities by a Taiwanese company.
Exchange Control Information. The Employee may acquire and remit foreign currency (including proceeds from the sale of Shares) up to US$5,000,000 per year without justification. If the transaction amount is TWD500,000 or more in a single transaction, the Employee must submit a Foreign Exchange Transaction Form and provide supporting documentation to the satisfaction of the remitting bank. If the transaction amount is US$500,000 or more in a single transaction, the Employee must also provide supporting documentation to the satisfaction of the remitting bank.
UNITED KINGDOM
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Form of Settlement. Notwithstanding any discretion contained in Section 13 of the Plan or anything to the contrary in the Agreement, the PRSUs are payable in Shares only. This provision is without prejudice to the application of paragraph 6 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
Withholding Taxes.   The following provisions supplement paragraph 6 of the Global Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement:
If payment or withholding of income tax due is not made within 90 days of the end of the U.K. tax year (April 6 - April 5) in which the event giving rise to such income tax occurs or such other period specified in Section 222(1)(c) of the U.K. Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (the “Due Date”), the amount of uncollected income tax will constitute a loan owed by the Employee to the Employer, effective on the Due Date. The Employee agrees that the loan will bear interest at the then-current Official Rate of Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”), it will be immediately due and repayable and the Company and/or the Employer may recover it at any time thereafter by any of the means referred to in paragraph 6.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee is a director or executive officer of the Company (within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act), the Employee will not be eligible for such a loan to cover the income tax described above. In the event that the Employee is a director or executive officer and the Employee’s income tax is not collected from or paid by the Employee by the Due Date, such uncollected amounts may constitute a benefit to the Employee on which additional income tax and National Insurance contributions (“NICs”) may be payable. The Employee will be responsible for reporting and paying any income tax due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime and for reimbursing the Company and/or the Employer (as appropriate) for the value

17



of employee NICs due on this additional benefit which the Company and/or the Employer may recover from the Employee by any of the means referred to in paragraph 6.

18

Page 1 of 1
Thomas Merk
December 16, 2016




December 16, 2016

Thomas Merk
Delivered in person

Dear Thomas:

I am pleased to extend an offer for you to join Coherent, Inc. as our Executive Vice President and General Manager, Industrial Lasers and Systems, reporting to John Ambroseo, President and Chief Executive Officer at our Santa Clara location. Your primary place of employment will be at the Gilching location. The compensation associated with this position is outlined below and is a reiteration of the compensation detail that is found within your Managing Director Agreement.

Base Salary
You will receive a monthly base salary of €29,166.66 (€350,000 annualized), paid pursuant to our standard payroll practices in Germany.

Variable Compensation Plan (VCP)
You will be eligible to participate in Coherent’s VCP at a target level of 65% percent of your base salary, paid semiannually and subject to the terms of the plan. The plan document that governs our VCP will be provided to you for your reference. Participation will be prorated based on your actual start date.

Equity Compensation
We will recommend to the H.R. and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors that you be considered for a grant of 3,441 shares of Coherent restricted stock units (RSUs) with vesting over a three-year period at a rate of 33.3% on each of the subsequent anniversaries of the grant (subject to continued employment) and 3,441 shares of Coherent performance-restricted stock units (PRSUs), which are subject to achievement of established performance targets and have a vesting measurement date in November 2019 (subject to continued employment through this vesting date). These grants will be subject to the terms of our plan and applicable agreements. It is our practice that executives are reviewed and eligible to receive additional equity grants on an annual basis.

Stock Purchase Plan
Our plan gives employees the opportunity to purchase Coherent stock at 85% of its fair market value, paying for the stock through a payroll deduction. You can have up to a maximum of 10% of your annual base salary directed toward the purchase of stock under the terms of the

program (which is subject to reduction to comply with applicable governing limits). Please note that this provision is subject to being on payroll of an eligible entity and are subject to the terms and restrictions of the employee stock purchase plan.

Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure
There are several forms for you to read and sign on the RedCarpet Onboarding website, which covers Coherent’s Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure requirements. This offer is subject to you signing these forms, including those covering Coherent’s ownership of all proprietary information related to your employment and duties while you are an employee. Additionally, by accepting this offer, you confirm that you are not bound by any other lawful agreement with any prior or current employer, person or entity that would prevent you from fully performing your duties in the offered position with Coherent.

Please note that additional terms of your employment are detailed in the attached Managing Director Agreement. As noted above, your base salary and bonus details contained within the Managing Director Agreement have also been reiterated in this employment letter for your convenience.

Thomas, we are very pleased to have you join Coherent, which will build on the strengths of our combined companies. We believe you will be a valuable addition to our executive staff and I want to welcome you as part of the team.

Please sign and return one copy of this letter to me to confirm your acceptance. In the meantime, if you have any questions regarding your future employment, please feel free to contact me directly at 408-764-4433.

Best Regards,



Mark Rakic
Sr. Vice President, Human Resources



________________________________
Thomas Merk



__________________________
Date

__________________________
Start Date








DIENSTVERTRAG
MANAGING DIRECTOR AGREEMENT


zwischen / between
ROFIN-SINAR LASER GMBH
und / and
THOMAS MERK







Dienstvertrag
 
Managing Director Agreement
Zwischen
 
between
ROFIN-SINAR Laser GmbH ,
vertreten durch die Gesellschafterversammlung, diese vertreten durch Herrn [•]
 
(1)      ROFIN-SINAR Laser GmbH ,
 
represented by the shareholders' meeting
 
this represented by
  Herrn [•]
– nachfolgend " GmbH " –
 
– hereinafter " GmbH " –
Und
 
And
(2)      Herrn Thomas Merk , [•]
 
(2) Mr Thomas Merk, [•]
– nachfolgend " Herr Merk " –
 
– hereinafter " Mr Merk " –
 
 
 
Vorbemerkung
 
Preamble
Herr Merk wurde zum Geschäftsführer der GmbH bestellt. Herr Merk hat die Bestellung zum Geschäftsführer   der GmbH angenommen.   Grundlage der Tätigkeit von Herrn Merk   als Geschäftsführer   der GmbH ist der nachfolgende Dienstvertrag, mit dem die gegenseitigen Rechte und Pflichten der Vertragsparteien abschließend geregelt werden.
 
Mr Merk was appointed managing director of the GmbH. Mr Merk has accepted his appointment as managing director of the GmbH. The basis for Mr Merk's work as director of the GmbH is the following Managing Director Agreement, which is to conclusively govern the mutual rights and duties of the contracting parties.
Dies vorausgeschickt, vereinbaren die Parteien was folgt:
 
Now, therefore, the parties agree as follows:
§ 1     
 
Rechtsstellung, Geschäftsführungsbefugnis
 
§ 1     
 
Legal Position, Managerial Authorisation
(1)      Herr Merk   ist Geschäftsführer der GmbH. Er ist zudem "Executive Vice President and General Manager Industrial Lasers and Systems Business Group" in der Coherent Gruppe.
 
(1)      Mr Merk shall be the managing director of the GmbH. Additionally, he is "Executive Vice President and General Manager Industrial Lasers and Systems Business Group" within Coherent Group.
(2)      Als Geschäftsführer hat Herr Merk   die Geschäfte der GmbH nach
 
(2)      As managing director, Mr Merk must conduct the business of the GmbH in accordance with
den Bestimmungen der Gesetze,
 
-      the provisions of statutory law
-      den Bestimmungen des Gesellschaftsvertrages der GmbH,
 
-      the provisions of the articles of association of the GmbH
-      den Beschlüssen und Weisungen des für Geschäftsführerangelegenheiten zuständigen Organs der GmbH,
 
-      the resolutions and instructions of the body of the GmbH responsible for matters concerning managing directors
-      einer etwaigen Geschäftsordnung und einem etwaigen Geschäftsverteilungsplan für die Geschäftsführung,
 
-      any internal rules and any schedule of responsibilities for the management
-      diesem Dienstvertrag sowie
 
-      this Managing Director Agreement and
-      den Weisungen durch den CEO der Coherent, Inc. und ggf. durch den Vorstand der Coherent, Inc.
 
-      the instructions by the CEO of Coherent, Inc. and, where applicable, the Board of Directors of Coherent, Inc.
zu führen.
 
 
(1)      Herr Merk   vertritt die GmbH nach Maßgabe seiner Bestellung und des Gesellschaftsvertrages.
 
(3)      Mr Merk shall represent the GmbH in accordance with the provisions of his appointment and the articles of association.
(2)      Die Befugnis zur Geschäftsführung umfasst die Vornahme aller Maßnahmen im Rahmen des gewöhnlichen Geschäftsbetriebes der GmbH. Zur Vornahme von Rechtsgeschäften, welche über den gewöhnlichen Geschäftsbetrieb hinausgehen, muss die vorherige Zustimmung des hierfür zuständigen Organs der GmbH   eingeholt werden.
 
(4)      The authority to manage the GmbH shall cover all measures in the context of the usual course of business of the GmbH. Prior consent from the competent body of the GmbH must be obtained in order to carry out legal transactions that go beyond the usual course of business.
§ 2     
 
Aufgaben, Verantwortung und Sorgfaltspflicht
 
§ 2     
 
Tasks, Responsibility and Duty of Care
(1)      Das Aufgabengebiet von Herrn Merk   ergibt sich aus dem Geschäftsverteilungsplan für die Geschäftsführung in der jeweils gültigen Fassung. Die Zuweisung bestimmter Aufgabenbereiche durch den Geschäftsverteilungsplan entbindet Herrn Merk nicht von seiner Gesamtverantwortung für die GmbH.
 
(1)      Mr Merk's responsibilities are set out in the currently applicable version of the schedule of responsibilities for the management. The assignment of specific responsibilities by the schedule of responsibilities shall not release Mr Merk from his overall responsibility for the GmbH.
(2)      Herr Merk   hat in den Angelegenheiten der GmbH   die Sorgfalt und Gewissenhaftigkeit eines ordentlichen Geschäftsmannes anzuwenden. Er muss sich bei allen Entscheidungen vom Wohl der GmbH   leiten lassen sowie den bei der Coherent Group geltenden Verhaltenskodex einhalten.
 
(2)      When conducting the business of the GmbH, Mr Merk shall exercise the care and diligence of a prudent businessman. In all decisions, he must be guided by the good of the GmbH and in full compliance with the Coherent Group’s applicable Code of Conduct.
§ 3     
 
Verbundene Unternehmen
 
§ 1     
 
Affiliated Undertakings
(1)      Herr Merk   erklärt sich, ohne dass hierfür eine gesonderte Vergütung seitens der GmbH zu entrichten wäre, zur Übernahme von leitenden Tätigkeiten in Unternehmen bereit, mit denen die GmbH unmittelbar oder mittelbar verbunden ist oder in Zukunft verbunden sein wird. Hierzu gehört auch die Bereitschaft zur Übernahme entsprechender Geschäftsführerpositionen auch im Ausland.
 
(1)      Mr Merk agrees to assume managerial roles in undertakings in which the GmbH has a direct or indirect interest or will have a direct or indirect interest in future without any separate remuneration from the GmbH. This shall include the willingness to assume relevant managing director's positions including positions abroad.
(2)      Für die Tätigkeit in verbundenen Unternehmen gelten die Pflichten von Herrn Merk   nach diesem Dienstvertrag entsprechend, es sei denn, es wird schriftlich etwas anderes vereinbart.

 
(2)      The duties of Mr Merk under this Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis  to work in affiliated undertakings unless agreed otherwise in writing.
§ 4     
 
Umfang der Tätigkeitspflicht, Nebentätigkeit
 
§ 2     
 
Scope of Duties, Secondary Employment
(1)      Die Arbeitszeit von Herrn Merk richtet sich nach den geschäftlichen Erfordernissen und Bedürfnissen der GmbH und verbundener Unternehmen. Dies umfasst auch die Verpflichtung, bei Bedarf Samstags-, Sonntags- und Feiertagsarbeit zu leisten.
 
(1)      Mr Merk's working hours shall depend on the business requirements and needs of the GmbH and affiliated companies. This shall include the obligation to work on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays if required.
(2)      Herr Merk   hat seine ganze Arbeitskraft sowie seine gesamte geschäftliche Tätigkeit ausschließlich der GmbH zu widmen.
 
(2)      Mr Merk shall devote his entire working capacity and his entire business activity exclusively to the GmbH.
(3)      Ohne vorherige in Textform erteilte Zustimmung des für Geschäftsführerangelegenheiten zuständigen Organs der GmbH darf Herr Merk keine andere geschäftliche, gewerbliche oder wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit – sei es entgeltlich oder unentgeltlich – ausüben, an keinem gleichartigen oder branchenverwandten Unternehmen beteiligt sein, keine Aufsichtsratsmandate oder ähnliche Funktionen in einem anderen Unternehmen übernehmen und Ehrenämter nur annehmen, soweit eine gesetzliche Annahmepflicht besteht. Als Beteiligung im Sinne dieses Absatzes gilt nicht der Erwerb börsennotierter Aktien, soweit er nicht zu einem maßgebenden Einfluss auf das börsennotierte Unternehmen führt.   Eine erteilte Zustimmung kann unter Einhaltung einer angemessenen Frist widerrufen werden, wenn die Nebentätigkeit die Interessen der GmbH beeinträchtigt.
 
(3)      Without prior consent given in text form from the body of the GmbH responsible for matters concerning managing directors, Mr Merk may not carry out any other business, commercial or scientific activity – whether in return for remuneration or not – nor may he hold a participation in any other similar or branch-related company or assume positions on supervisory boards or similar positions in other companies, and he may accept honorary positions only if under statutory obligation to do so. For the purposes of this clause, the acquisition of shares listed on the stock exchange shall not be deemed participation, provided this does not lead to controlling influence on the listed company. Consent granted may be revoked with a reasonable notice period if the secondary employment is detrimental to the interests of the GmbH.
(4)      Herr Merk erklärt sich zur Übernahme von Ämtern, Funktionen und Positionen in Verbänden oder anderen Institutionen bereit, soweit seine Tätigkeit als Geschäftsführer der GmbH dies als zweckmäßig erscheinen lässt. Herr Merk erkennt an, dass die Übernahme dieser Ämter, Funktionen und Positionen ausschließlich im Auftrag und im Interesse der Gesellschaft erfolgt. Dies gilt auch dann, wenn für den Erwerb des Amtes, der Funktion oder der Position private Mittel aufgewendet wurden, es sei denn, es wird eine von dieser Regelung abweichende schriftliche Vereinbarung hierzu getroffen. Im Fall seiner Abberufung oder seiner Freistellung wird Herr Merk sämtliche Ämter, Funktionen und sonstige Positionen auf Verlangen der Gesellschaft unverzüglich niederlegen. Auf Wunsch der GmbH hat sich Herr Merk dafür einzusetzen, dass ein anderer von der GmbH benannter Geschäftsführer an seine Stelle tritt. Im Übrigen wird die Übernahme von Ämtern, Funktionen und Positionen oder sonstigen Aufgaben bei Verbänden oder anderen Institutionen nur nach vorheriger Abstimmung mit den für Geschäftsführungsangelegenheiten zuständigen Organen der GmbH und nur solange und soweit erfolgen, als nicht die Verpflichtungen aus diesem Dienstvertrag beeinträchtigt werden.  
 
(4)      Mr Merk is willing to assume offices, positions and functions in associations or other institutions if this appears expedient in view of his work as managing director of the GmbH. Mr Merk acknowledges that these offices, positions and functions are assumed exclusively on behalf of and in the interest of the company. This shall apply also if private funds were spent for obtaining the office, position or function unless a written agreement deviating from this provision is made in this regard. If Mr Merk is dismissed or released from his obligation to work (put on garden leave), he shall resign from any and all offices, positions and other functions without delay at the company's request. At the request of the GmbH, Mr Merk shall use his best efforts to ensure that another managing director appointed by the GmbH replaces him. Otherwise, offices, positions and functions or other tasks with regard to associations or other institutions may be assumed only after prior discussion with the bodies of the GmbH responsible for managerial matters and only as long as and to the extent that this does not affect the obligations under this Agreement.
(5)      Veröffentlichungen und Vorträge, welche den Tätigkeitsbereich der Gesellschaft betreffen, bedürfen der vorherigen in Textform erteilten Zustimmung des für Geschäftsführerangelegenheiten zuständigen Organs der GmbH. Diese Zustimmung wird erteilt, sofern durch die beabsichtigte Veröffentlichung bzw. den Vortrag keine Gefährdung schützenswerter Interessen der GmbH und verbundener Unternehmen zu befürchten ist.
 
(5)      Publications and lectures relating to the company's area of operations shall require the prior consent given in text form of the body of the GmbH responsible for matters concerning managing directors. This consent shall be granted if no risk to interests of the GmbH and affiliated companies worthy of protection is to be feared from the intended publication or lecture.
§ 5     
 
Vergütung; Bonus
 
§ 3     
 
Remuneration; Bonus
(1)      Herr Merk   erhält von der GmbH im ein festes Jahresbruttogehalt in Höhe von EUR 350.000,00, das in gleichen Raten bargeldlos monatlich im Nachhinein bezahlt wird.
 
(1)      Mr Merk shall receive from the GmbH a fixed gross annual salary in the amount of EUR 350,000.00, which shall be paid in equal instalments in non-cash form on a monthly basis at the end of the month for which the salary is paid.
(1)      Herr Merk ist berechtigt einen Jahresbonus zu erhalten, der sich nach dem Grad der Zielerreichung richtet, und der auf 65% des Jahresgehalts nach vorstehendem Absatz (1)  bei 100% Zielerreichung festgelegt ist. Der Coherent Inc. Variable Compensation Plan findet diesbezüglich Anwendung und ist diesem Vertrag angefügt. Herr Merk nimmt außerdem an dem Employee Stock Purchase Plan der Coherent Gruppe teil, vorbehaltlich einer Anstellung bei einem berechtigten Unternehmen und gemäß der Bedingungen und Beschränkungen des Employee Stock Purchase Plans; ein Anspruch hierauf besteht nicht. Die Entscheidung über die Gewährung und den Umfang trifft die GmbH unter Berücksichtigung der Geschäftsergebnisse nach billigem Ermessen.
 
(1)      Mr Merk is eligible to receive an annual bonus, which will conform to the degree of target achievement and that shall be fixed at 65% of the annual remuneration in accordance with (1)  above in the event of 100% target achievement. The Coherent Inc. Variable Compensation Plan is attached to this agreement and shall apply in this regard. Further, Mr Merk may participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Coherent Group, subject to being on payroll of an eligible entity and subject to the terms and restrictions of the employee stock purchase plan; there is no entitlement to such benefits. The GmbH shall decide at its due discretion whether the bonus will be granted and how much it will be, taking into account the business performance.
(2)      Mit den Zahlungen nach vorstehendem Absatz (1)  ist die gesamte Tätigkeit von Herrn Merk für die GmbH sowie für sämtliche Mehr-, Samstags-, Sonntags- und Feiertagsarbeit abgegolten.
 
(2)      The payments in accordance with (1)  above shall remunerate Mr Merk for all his work for the GmbH and all extra work and work on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.
§ 6     
 
Nebenleistungen, Dienstwagen, Versicher
 
ungen
 
§ 4     
 
Fringe Benefits, Company Car, Insurance
(1)      Reisekosten und sonstige Aufwendungen, die im Interesse der GmbH angefallen sind, ersetzt die GmbH im Rahmen der jeweils steuerlich zulässigen Höchstgrenzen.   Für Dienstreisen im eigenen Pkw erhält Herr Merk den jeweils steuerlich zulässigen Höchstsatz als Kilometergeld.
 
(1)      Travel costs and other expenses that were incurred in the interests of the GmbH shall be reimbursed by the GmbH in the respective maximum amount permitted under tax law.   For business trips in his own car, Mr Merk shall receive the maximum rate permitted under tax law as kilometre allowance.
(2)      Herr Merk erhält von der GmbH einen Dienstwagen der Kategorie Audi A 6 oder einer angemessen vergleichbaren Kategorie, den er in angemessenem Umfang auch privat nutzen darf. Die auf die private Nutzung anfallenden Steuern trägt Herr Merk. Im Falle einer Freistellung oder eines Widerrufs der Bestellung zum Geschäftsführer hat Herr Merk den Dienstwagen nebst allem Zubehör und Schlüssel in ordnungsgemäßen Zustand an die GmbH an deren Sitz herauszugeben; Entschädigungsansprüche für den Verlust der Nutzungsmöglichkeit stehen Herrn Merk nicht zu.
 
(2)      The GmbH shall provide Mr Merk with a company car of the category Audi A 6 or reasonably comparable, which he may also use for private purposes to a reasonable extent. The taxes incurred for the private use shall be borne by Mr Merk. If Mr Merk is released from his obligation to work (garden leave) or if his appointment as managing director is revoked, he must return the company car including all accessories and keys in a proper condition to the GmbH at its registered office; Mr Merk shall not be entitled to any compensation claims for loss of use.
(3)      Die GmbH versichert Herrn Merk auf ihre Kosten gegen Unfall und zwar
 
(3)      The GmbH shall insure Mr Merk at its own expense against accidents as follows:
mit EUR 125.000 für den Todesfall und
 
-      EUR 125,000 in the event of death
-      mit EUR 250.000 für den Invaliditätsfall.
 
-      EUR 250,000 in the event of invalidity.
Die Ansprüche aus dem Versicherungsvertrag stehen unmittelbar Herrn Merk   bzw. im Todesfall seinen Erben zu.
 
Mr Merk, or in the event of death his heirs, shall be entitled to any claims arising from the insurance contract.
(4)      Die Gruppe schließt eine D&O-Versicherung ab, unter der auch Herr Merk versichert ist und die gleiche Regelungen wie für entsprechende Positionen mit der Bezeichnung Executive Vice President enthält.
 
(4)      The group shall take out a D&O insurance policy, which shall also include Mr Merk with the same provisions for other similarly situated individuals with the title of Executive Vice President.
§ 7     
 
Vergütungsfortzahlung bei Krankheit und
 
Tod
 
§ 5     
 
Continued Payment of Remuneration in the Event of Illness and Death
(1)      Herr Merk ist verpflichtet, dem für Geschäftsführerangelegenheiten zuständigen Organ der GmbH jede Dienstverhinderung, ihre voraussichtliche Dauer und ihre Gründe unverzüglich anzuzeigen.
 
(1)      Mr Merk undertakes to inform the body of the GmbH responsible for matters concerning managing directors of any incapacity for work, its anticipated duration and the reasons for it without delay.
(2)      Wird Herr Merk durch Arbeitsunfähigkeit infolge Krankheit oder Unfall an einer Dienstleistung verhindert, ohne dass ihn ein Verschulden trifft, so hat er Anspruch auf Fortzahlung der Vergütung für den Kalendermonat, in den der Beginn der Verhinderung fällt sowie für 6 Monate, längstens jedoch bis zur Beendigung des Dienstverhältnisses. Die Fortzahlung der Vergütung umfasst die Festvergütung nach vorstehendem § 5 Abs. 1 .
 
(2)      If Mr Merk   is incapable of carrying out his duties owing to illness or accident for which he bears no fault, he shall be entitled to continued payment of remuneration for the calendar month in which such incapacity commences and for 6 additional months thereafter, but no longer than until the end of his employment. This continuation of payment of remuneration shall cover the fixed salary set out in Article 5 (1)  of this Managing Director Agreement.
(3)      Im Falle des Ablebens von Herrn Merk erhalten seine Hinterbliebenen (Witwe bzw. Lebenspartner im Sinne des LPartG und unterhaltsberechtigte Kinder bis zur Vollendung des 25. Lebensjahres) als Gesamtgläubiger die Festbezüge gemäß vorstehendem § 5 Abs. 1  für den Sterbemonat sowie für einen weiteren Kalendermonat fortbezahlt, längstens jedoch bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, zu dem das Dienstverhältnis ohne Tod geendet hätte.
 
(3)      In the event of Mr Merk's death, his surviving dependents (widow/widower or domestic partner within the meaning of the German Civil Partnership Act ( LPartG ) and children entitled to support up to the age of 25), as joint and several creditors, shall continue to receive the fixed remuneration pursuant to Article 5 (1)  above for the month of his death and one additional month, but not beyond the date on which the employment would have ended had he not died.
Eine eventuelle Tantieme wird anteilig – bezogen auf den Todeszeitpunkt – bezahlt.
 
Any profit-related bonus shall be paid pro rata  – with reference to the date of his death.
§ 8     
 
Geheimhaltung, Rückgabepflicht,
 
Erfindungen, Arbeitsergebnisse, Urheberrechte
 
§ 6     
 
Confidentiality, Duty to Return Company Property, Inventions, Work Products, Copyright
(1)      Soweit nicht anders geregelt, gilt folgender § 8 :
 
(1)      Unless stipulated differently, the following Article   8  shall apply:
(2)      Herr Merk verpflichtet sich, über alle ihm während seiner Tätigkeit zur Kenntnis gelangten vertraulichen geschäftlichen Angelegenheiten der GmbH sowie mit dieser verbundenen Unternehmen (einschließlich, aber nicht abschließend jeder vertraulicher Information von verbundenen Unternehmen wie Coherent Inc. und deren Tochtergesellschaften) und deren Geschäftspartner, insbesondere über Geschäfts- und Betriebsgeheimnisse, Entwicklungsarbeiten, Konstruktionen, Strategien, Preisgestaltung, Planung und Kundenbeziehungen, Stillschweigen zu bewahren und diese Informationen weder für sich noch für Dritte zu verwenden. Solche Angelegenheiten dürfen unbefugten Personen außerhalb und innerhalb des Unternehmens nicht zugänglich gemacht werden. Die Verpflichtung gilt auch nach Beendigung des Dienstverhältnisses.
 
(2)      Mr Merk undertakes to keep confidential all knowledge of business matters of the GmbH and of undertakings affiliated with it (including, without limitation, any confidential information of a related company, such as Coherent, Inc. and its subsidiaries) and their business associates to which he gains access during his work, including without limitation business and operational secrets, development work, construction, strategies, pricing, planning and customer relationships, and shall not use this information either for himself or for third parties. Unauthorized persons both within and outside the undertaking shall not be given access to such matters. This obligation shall continue to apply even after the termination of the employment relationship.
(3)      Herr Merk ist verpflichtet, alle seine dienstliche Tätigkeit betreffenden Betriebsmittel und Schriftstücke, einschließlich seiner eigenen geschäftlichen Aufzeichnungen jedweder Art und Form, als anvertrautes Eigentum der GmbH   zu behandeln, sorgfältig unter Verschluss aufzubewahren und während der Dauer der Geschäftsführertätigkeit auf Verlangen der GmbH jederzeit, im Übrigen bei Beendigung des Dienstverhältnisses unaufgefordert und vollständig der GmbH auszuhändigen. Ein Zurückbehaltungsrecht an vorgenannten Gegenständen steht Herrn Merk   nicht zu.
 
(3)      Mr Merk shall be obligated to treat all operating resources and documents concerning his contractual work, including his own business records in any type and form, as the property of the GmbH entrusted to him, to store them carefully under lock and key and to return them in full to the GmbH at the request of the GmbH at any time during his term of office and otherwise without special request upon termination of his employment. Mr Merk shall not have any right of retention with regard to the above-mentioned objects.
(4)      Herr Merk überträgt der GmbH mit Abschluss dieses Vertrages das Eigentum an sämtlichen von ihm im Rahmen und/oder im Zusammenhang mit seiner Tätigkeit für die GmbH geschaffenen und oder entwickelten Arbeitsergebnissen, insbesondere Erfindungen und sonstige wissenschaftliche und technische Erkenntnisse, Weiterentwicklungen und Verbesserungsvorschläge, Computerprogramme und Dokumentationen jeglicher Art. Sofern eine solche Übertragung wie beispielsweise bei von ihm geschaffenen urheberrechtlich geschützten Werken nicht möglich ist, räumt Herr Merk der GmbH ein ausschließliches, unwiderrufliches und inhaltlich, zeitlich und räumlich unbeschränktes Nutzungs- und Verwertungsrecht für alle bekannten und künftig bekannt werdenden Nutzungsarten, einschließlich des Rechts zur Vergabe von Unterlizenzen, an solchen Arbeitsergebnissen (urheberrechtlich geschützten Werken) ein.
 
(4)      In concluding this Agreement, Mr Merk transfers to the GmbH title to any and all work products created and/or developed by him in the course of and/or in connection with his work for the GmbH, including without limitation inventions and other scientific and technical findings, further developments and proposals for improvements, software and documentations of any kind. If such a transfer of title should not be possible, for example, with regard to works created by him that are protected by copyright, Mr Merk shall grant to the GmbH an exclusive and irrevocable utilisation and exploitation right, unlimited in terms of content, time and territory, for all known types of use and all types of use that become known in the future, including the right to issue sub-licences, to such work products (works protected by copyright).
(5)      Herr Merk wird die GmbH unverzüglich über die von ihm geschaffenen und oder entwickelten Arbeitsergebnisse, insbesondere Erfindungen und sonstige wissenschaftliche und technische Erkenntnisse, Weiterentwicklungen und Verbesserungsvorschläge, Computerprogramme und Dokumentationen jeglicher Art informieren und die GmbH auf Wunsch bei der Erlangung und Aufrechterhaltung von Patentschutz oder sonstigen gewerblichen Schutzrechten sowie ggf. deren Durchsetzung unterstützen, insbesondere unverzüglich die hierfür erforderlichen Dokumente, Berichte und/oder Formulare sowie etwaig erforderliche, auf die konkrete Erfindung, Weiterentwicklung etc. bezogenen Übertragungserklärungen zur Verfügung stellen. Herr Merk hat alles zu unterlassen, was die Erlangung und Aufrechterhaltung von Patentschutz oder sonstigen gewerblichen Schutzrechten oder ihre Durchsetzung verhindern oder ihr schaden könnte, insbesondere über sämtliche Arbeitsergebnisse, einschließlich Erfindungen, technische Verbesserungsvorschläge und sonstige wissenschaftliche und technische Erkenntnisse Stillschweigen zu bewahren.
 
(5)      Mr Merk shall inform the GmbH without delay of the work products created and/or developed by him, including without limitation inventions and other scientific and technical findings, further developments and proposals for improvements, software and documentation of any type and support the GmbH at its request in obtaining and maintaining patents and other industrial property rights and their enforcement, including without limitation providing the documents, reports and/or forms necessary for this purpose and any required transfer certificates relating to a specific invention, further development, etc. Mr Merk shall refrain from doing anything that could prevent the patents or other industrial property rights from being obtained or maintained or from being enforced or that could damage such patents or other industrial property rights, including without limitation keeping any and all work products, including inventions, proposals for technical improvements and other scientific and technical findings confidential.
(6)      Sämtliche Rechte von Herrn Merk an den im Rahmen oder im Zusammenhang mit seiner Tätigkeit für die GmbH entwickelten oder geschaffenen Arbeitsergebnissen, insbesondere Erfindungen und sonstige wissenschaftliche und technische Erkenntnisse, Weiterentwicklungen und Verbesserungsvorschläge, Computerprogramme und Dokumentationen jeglicher Art sind durch die vereinbarte Vergütung abgegolten und gelten als angemessen vergütet, und zwar auch für die Zeit nach Beendigung des Dienstvertrages.
 
(6)      The stipulated remuneration shall be deemed to compensate Mr Merk adequately for any and all rights to the work products developed or created in the course of or in connection with his work for the GmbH, including without limitation inventions and other scientific and technical findings, further developments and proposals for improvements, software and documentation of any kind, also for the time after termination of his employment contract.
(7)      Herr Merk wird der GmbH ein unwiderrufliches und inhaltlich, zeitlich und räumlich unbeschränktes und, sofern möglich, ausschließliches Nutzungsrecht (im Falle von Urheberrechten für alle bekannten und künftig bekannt werdenden Nutzungsarten), einschließlich des Rechts zur Vergabe von Unterlizenzen an sämtlichen nicht im Zusammenhang mit seiner Tätigkeit für die GmbH entwickelten oder geschaffenen Erfindungen und technischen Verbesserungsvorschlägen, wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen, gewerblichen Schutzrechten, Unterlagen, Werken und Computerprogrammen einräumen, sofern diese zur Nutzung und Verwertung der von ihm im Rahmen oder im Zusammenhang mit seiner Tätigkeit für die GmbH entwickelten oder geschaffenen Arbeitsergebnisse erforderlich ist, und die GmbH unverzüglich nach Kenntniserlangung auf eine solche notwendige Nutzung hinweisen.
 
(7)      Mr Merk shall grant to the GmbH an irrevocable and, if possible, exclusive utilisation right, unlimited in terms of time and territory (for copyrights for all known types of use and all types of use that become known in the future), including the right to issue sub-licences, to any and all inventions and proposals for technical improvement, scientific findings, industrial property rights, documents, works and software developed or created not in connection with his work for the GmbH, if this is necessary for the use and exploitation of the work products developed or created by him in the course of or in connection with his work for the GmbH and notify the GmbH of such a necessary use without delay after having gained knowledge of this.
§ 9     
 
Urlaub
 
§ 7     
 
Leave
(1)      Herr Merk   hat in jedem Kalenderjahr Anspruch auf einen Erholungsurlaub von 30 Arbeitstagen. Arbeitstage im Sinne dieser Regelung sind alle Kalendertage mit Ausnahme von Samstagen, Sonntagen und gesetzlichen Feiertagen am jeweiligen satzungsmäßigen Sitz der Gesellschaft. Bei unterjährigem Beginn oder Ende dieses Dienstvertrages wird der Urlaub in diesem Kalenderjahr zeitanteilig gewährt.
 
(1)      Mr Merk shall be entitled to annual leave of 30 working days. Working days shall be defined as all calendar days with the exception of Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays at the respective company's registered place of business. If this Agreement begins or ends during a year, the leave in such year shall be granted pro rata temporis .
(2)      Die zeitliche Lage des Urlaubs hat unter Berücksichtigung der geschäftlichen Belange der GmbH   im Einvernehmen mit dem für Geschäftsführerangelegenheiten zuständigen Organ der GmbH und in kollegialer Abstimmung mit den übrigen Mitgliedern der Geschäftsführung zu erfolgen. Herr Merk hat dem für Geschäftsführerangelegenheiten zuständigen Organ der GmbH und den übrigen Mitgliedern der Geschäftsführung mitzuteilen, wie er im Urlaub kurzfristig erreichbar ist.
 
(2)      The leave shall be scheduled in consideration of the business interests of the GmbH in agreement with the body of the GmbH responsible for matters concerning managing directors and in coordination with the other members of management. Mr Merk shall inform the body of the GmbH responsible for matters concerning managing directors and the other members of management how he can be reached quickly while he is on leave.
(3)      Kann Herr Merk   aus geschäftlichen oder in seiner Person liegenden Gründen den Urlaub nicht oder nicht vollständig bis zum Ablauf des jeweiligen Kalenderjahres nehmen, so bleibt ihm der Anspruch auf Urlaub insoweit bis zum 30.06. des jeweiligen Folgejahres erhalten. Kann aus geschäftlichen Gründen auch bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt der übertragene Urlaub nicht oder nicht vollständig genommen werden, so ist er Herrn Merk finanziell auf Basis des Durchschnitts der Festvergütung gemäß vorstehendem § 5 Abs. 1  während der letzten zwölf Monate des Dienstvertrages abzugelten. Im Übrigen verfällt der Urlaub ersatzlos.
 
(3)      If Mr Merk is unable to take his leave in whole or in part for business or personal reasons by the end of the respective calendar year, he may carry over the outstanding leave until 30 June of the following year. If the leave cannot be taken in whole or in part for business reasons by this date, Mr Merk shall receive financial compensation on the basis of the average fixed salary as set out in Article 5 (1)  of this Agreement over the previous twelve months of the contractual relationship. Otherwise, the leave shall be forfeited without compensation.
(4)      Offene Urlaubsansprüche von Herrn Merk, die wegen Beendigung dieses Dienstvertrages ganz oder teilweise nicht in Anspruch genommen werden konnten, sind mit der letzten Gehaltsabrechnung abzugelten. Die Abgeltung erfolgt auf Basis des Durchschnitts der Festvergütung gemäß vorstehendem § 5 Abs. 1  während der letzten zwölf Monate des Dienstvertrages.
 
(4)      Mr Merk's remaining leave entitlements that could not be taken in whole or in part because of the termination of this contractual relationship shall be compensated for on the last salary statement. The compensation shall be made on the basis of the average fixed salary as set out in Article 5 (1)  of this Agreement over the previous twelve months of the contractual relationship.
§ 10     
 
Vertragsdauer, Koppelungsabrede, Freistellung, Kontrollwechsel
 
§ 8     
 
Term of Agreement, Linking Agreement, Garden Leave, Change of Control
(1)      Dieser Dienstvertrag tritt mit Wirkung ab dem 8. November 2016 in Kraft und ist auf unbestimmte Zeit geschlossen. Bis einschließlich des Monats Dezember 2018 können beide Parteien die ordentliche Kündigung dieses Dienstvertrags mit einer Frist von 24 Monaten zum Ende eines   Monats erklären. Ab Januar 2019 können beide Parteien die Kündigung dieses Dienstvertrags mit einer Frist von 6 Monaten zum Ende eines   Monats   ordentlich erklären.
 
(1)      This Agreement shall come into force as of November 8, 2016 and shall be concluded for an indefinite time. Until and including the month of December 2018, ordinary notice of termination of this Agreement may be given by either party with a notice period of 24 months effective at the end of a month. As of January 2019, ordinary notice of termination of this Agreement may be given by either party with a notice period of 6 months effective at the end of a month.
(2)      Dieser Dienstvertrag endet im Fall der Abberufung von Herrn Merk   als Geschäftsführer im Sinne einer Koppelungsabrede automatisch mit einer der unter § 10 (1)  geregelten Kündigungsfrist entsprechenden Auslauffrist, ohne dass es des Ausspruchs einer Kündigung bedarf. Die Auslauffrist beginnt mit dem Zugang des Abberufungsbeschlusses bei Herrn Merk.
 
(2)      This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event Mr Merk's appointment as managing director is revoked, in the sense of a linking agreement with an expiration period corresponding to the notice period set out in Article 10 (1)  of this Managing Director Agreement without notice of termination being necessary. The expiration period shall begin when Mr Merk receives the resolution revoking his appointment.
(3)      Das Recht zur außerordentlichen Kündigung aus wichtigem Grund bleibt beiderseits unberührt.
 
(3)      This shall not affect the right of either party to terminate without notice for good cause.
(4)      Jede Kündigung bedarf der Schriftform. Eine ohne Beachtung dieser Form ausgesprochene Kündigung ist rechtsunwirksam.
 
(4)      Any notice of termination must be in written form. Any notice of termination that does not comply with the written form requirement shall be invalid.
(5)      Unbeschadet vorstehender Regelungen endet das Dienstverhältnis, ohne dass es des Ausspruchs einer Kündigung bedarf, mit Ablauf des Monats, in dem Herr Merk   die Voraussetzungen für den Anspruch auf eine Regelaltersrente in der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung erfüllt hat oder zu dem Zeitpunkt, ab dem Herr Merk eine Altersrente, gleich aus welchem Rechtsgrund, bezieht. Das Dienstverhältnis endet ebenfalls ohne Kündigung mit Ablauf des Monats, in dem Herrn Merk der Bescheid eines Rentenversicherungsträgers über eine unbefristete Rente wegen Erwerbsminderung zugeht. Sofern der entsprechende Rentenbezug später beginnt, endet das Arbeitsverhältnis erst mit Ablauf des dem Rentenbeginn vorhergehenden Tages. Die GmbH ist unverzüglich über den Zugang des Rentenbescheids zu informieren.
 
(5)      Without prejudice to the above provisions, the contractual relationship shall end at the end of the month in which Mr Merk becomes eligible for a pension from the federal pension insurance (because he has reached standard retirement age) or at the time Mr Merk draws a retirement pension for any legal reason. The contractual relationship shall also end without notice of termination at the end of the month in which Mr Merk receives notice from a retirement insurance institution that he is entitled to draw a rate reduced-earning-capacity pension for an unlimited period. If the respective pension commences later, the employment relationship shall not end until the end of the day before the day on which the pension commences. The GmbH must be informed without delay of the receipt of the pension notice.
(6)      Die GmbH ist berechtigt, Herrn Merk   unter Fortzahlung seiner vertragsgemäßen Vergütung jederzeit, insbesondere im Falle der Abberufung als Geschäftsführer und nach Ausspruch einer Kündigung, gleich von welcher Seite sie erfolgt, oder im Zusammenhang mit dem Abschluss eines Aufhebungsvertrages von der Verpflichtung zur Erbringung der Dienstleistung freizustellen. Soweit die GmbH keine näheren Festlegungen bei der Freistellung trifft, erfolgt die Freistellung zunächst unwiderruflich für die Dauer und unter Anrechnung des noch offenen Urlaubs und sonstiger Freizeitausgleichsansprüche, die damit erledigt sind. Im Anschluss daran bleibt die Freistellung widerruflich aufrecht erhalten, falls im Zusammenhang mit der Abwicklung des Vertragsverhältnisses Fragen bestehen oder eine vorübergehende Tätigkeit aus betrieblichen Gründen notwendig wird. Der Vertrag im Übrigen wird von der Freistellung nicht berührt. Insoweit bestehen insbesondere die Verschwiegenheitspflicht und das vertragliche Wettbewerbsverbot fort. Anderweitiger Verdienst wird lediglich während der widerruflichen Freistellungszeit (also insbesondere in der Zeit außerhalb des Urlaubs) gemäß § 615 Satz 2 BGB angerechnet.
 
(6)      The GmbH shall be entitled to put Mr Merk on garden leave (released from his duties) while continuing to pay his contractual remuneration, particularly in the event of a revocation of his appointment as managing director and after notice of termination of his contract, regardless of which party gives notice, or in connection with the conclusion of a termination/separation agreement. As long as the GmbH does not decide on any more detailed specifications with regard to such garden leave, the garden leave shall initially be irrevocable for the duration of any still outstanding leave and other entitlements to compensatory time off in lieu of overtime pay and deducted from such outstanding leave and entitlements to compensatory time off in lieu of overtime pay, which shall then be deemed settled. The garden leave shall remain in effect after the leave and entitlements to compensatory time off in lieu of overtime pay have been used up and be revocable in case questions arise regarding the winding up of the contractual relationship or temporary work becomes necessary for operational reasons. In all other respects, the Agreement shall not be affected by such garden leave. In this respect, the confidentiality duty and the contractual non-compete covenant, in particular, shall remain in effect. Any income earned elsewhere shall be deducted pursuant to § 615 sentence 2 of the Civil Code only during the time of revocable garden leave (that is, particularly during the time exceeding the leave entitlement).
(7)      Bei jedem relevanten Ereignis bis einschließlich 7. November 2017 nimmt Herr Merk nimmt am gegenwärtigen Rofin-Sinar Change of Control Plan ("Executive Transition Agreement") vom 16. März 2016 teil. Bei jedem relevanten Ereignis ab dem 8. November 2017 findet der Change of Control Plan der Coherent Gruppe, wie hier beigefügt, Anwendung und ersetzt den Rofin-Sinar Change of Control Plan sowie wie jeden sonstigen Change of Control Plan.
 
(7)      For any relevant event until including November 7, 2017, Mr Merk participates in his current Rofin-Sinar Change of Control Plan ("Executive Transition Agreement") of March 16, 2016. For any relevant event as of November 8, 2017 the Change of Control Plan of Coherent Group as attached hereto will apply and supersede the Rofin-Sinar Change of Control Plan as well as any other Change of Control Plan.
§ 11     
 
Wichtiger Hinweis zum Datenschutz und zur Datenverarbeitung
 
§ 9     
 
Important Information on Data Privacy Protection and Data Processing
Herr Merk erklärt sich einverstanden, dass
 
Mr Merk agrees with the following:
zur Abwicklung des Dienstverhältnisses personenbezogene Daten (z.B. Gehaltsfindung, Gehaltsabrechnung, Urlaubserfassung, Personalplanung und –entwicklung) bei der GmbH und verbundenen Unternehmen erhoben, genutzt und verarbeitet werden und
 
Personal data (for example, salary calculation, salary statements, leave records, personnel planning and development) will be collected, used and processed for administration purposes at the GmbH and affiliated companies and
dass diese personenbezogenen Daten Dritten zum Zwecke der Weiterverarbeitung im Rahmen der Abwicklung des Dienstverhältnisses im Auftrag der GmbH überlassen werden,
 
that such personal data will be disclosed to third parties for further processing for administrative purposes by order of the GmbH
wenn und soweit dies auf Grund der datenschutzrechtlichen Bestimmungen (insbesondere des Bundesdatenschutzgesetzes, BDSG) zulässig ist.
 
if and to the extent this is permissible on the basis of the data privacy protection regulations (in particular, the German Federal Data Protection Act ( Bundesdatenschutzgesetz , BDSG )).
Herr Merk ist zum verschwiegenen Umgang mit personenbezogenen Daten verpflichtet. Dies betrifft sowohl personenbezogene Daten von Kollegen und Mitarbeitern aber auch von Kunden. Diese Verpflichtung zur Einhaltung des Datengeheimnisses besteht auch nach Beendigung des Dienstverhältnisses fort. Im Übrigen gelten die Bestimmungen des Bundesdatenschutzgesetzes (BDSG).
 
Mr Merk shall be obligated to treat personal data as confidential. This applies to personal data relating to both colleagues and employees, but also to customers. This obligation to comply with data privacy protection rules shall remain in effect even after termination of this contractual relationship. Otherwise, the provisions of the German Federal Data Protection Act shall apply.
§ 12     
 
Ablösung bisheriger Verträge, Nebenabreden
 
§ 10     
 
Supersession of Previous Agreements/Side Agreements
Dieser Dienstvertrag beinhaltet alle gegenwärtigen Vereinbarungen zwischen den Parteien betreffend die Anstellung von Herrn Merk und ersetzt sämtliche zwischen Herrn Merk   und der GmbH sowie zwischen Herrn Merk   und mit der GmbH verbundenen Unternehmen zuvor vereinbarten Arbeits- und Anstellungsverträge. Wegen des "Executive Transition Agreement" findet § 10 (7)  dieser Vereinbarung Anwendung. Nebenabreden wurden nicht getroffen.
 
This Agreement contains all current agreements between the parties regarding the appointment of Mr Merk and supersedes all employment and service agreements between Mr Merk   and the GmbH and between Mr Merk and undertakings affiliated with the GmbH. For the "Executive Transition Agreement", Article 10 (7)  of this Managing Director Agreement of this agreement shall apply. No side agreements have been concluded.
§ 13     
 
Schriftform
 
§ 11     
 
Written Form
Änderungen und Ergänzungen dieses Dienstvertrages bedürfen zu ihrer Wirksamkeit der Schriftform (§ 126 BGB); die elektronische Form (§ 126a BGB) und die Textform (§ 126b BGB) sind ausgeschlossen. Dies gilt auch für die Aufhebung, Änderung oder Ergänzung des Schriftformerfordernisses selbst. Individuelle Vereinbarungen haben stets Vorrang und gelten auch ohne Beachtung des Formerfordernisses (§ 305b BGB).
 
Any amendments and additions to this Agreement must be made in written form (§ 126 of the Civil Code) to be valid; this excludes electronic form (§ 126a of the Civil Code) and text form (§ 126b of the Civil Code). This also applies to any revocation of, amendment to or addition to the written-form requirement itself. Individual agreements shall always take precedence and shall apply regardless of the written form requirement (§ 305 b of the Civil Code).
§ 14     
 
Gerichtsstand, Ausschluss des Ur
 
kundenprozesses
 
§ 12     
 
Place of Jurisdiction, Exclusion of Summary Procedure (Relying Entirely on Documentary Evidence)
(1)      Gerichtsstand für alle Streitigkeiten über Rechte und Pflichten aus diesem Dienstvertrag einschließlich seiner Wirksamkeit ist der Sitz der GmbH.
 
(1)      Place of jurisdiction for all disputes regarding rights and duties under this Agreement, including its validity, shall be the GmbH's registered place of business.
(2)      Vorstehender Absatz 1 gilt auch für alle Streitigkeiten über Rechte und Pflichten, die mit diesem Dienstvertrag in Zusammenhang stehen.
 
(2)      Paragraph (1) above shall apply also to all disputes regarding rights and duties in connection this Agreement.
(3)      Keine Partei ist berechtigt, Ansprüche aus oder im Zusammenhang mit diesem Dienstvertrag im Wege des Urkundenprozesses gemäß §§ 592 ff. ZPO geltend zu machen.
 
(3)      Neither party shall be entitled to assert claims arising from or in connection with this Agreement by way of summary procedure (relying entirely on documentary evidence) pursuant to §§ 592 et seqq. of the German Code of Civil Procedure ( ZPO ).
§ 15     
 
Anwendbares Recht, Sprache
 
§ 13     
 
Applicable Law, Language
(1)      Dieser Vertrag und seine Auslegung unterliegen dem Recht der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der deutschen Gerichtsbarkeit.
 
(1)      This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany and German jurisdiction.
(2)      Soweit eine deutsche und eine englische Ausfertigung des Vertrages besteht: Im Falle eines Widerspruchs der deutschen und der englischen Fassung ist die deutsche Fassung dieses Dienstvertrages allein maßgeblich.
 
(2)      If there is a German counterpart and an English counterpart of this Agreement: If there is any inconsistency between the German version and the English version, the German version shall prevail.
§ 16     
 
Teilnichtigkeitsklausel
 
§ 14     
 
Clause on Partial Nullity
Die etwaige Unwirksamkeit einzelner Bestimmungen dieses Vertrags lässt die Wirksamkeit der übrigen Vertragsbestimmungen unberührt.
 
Any invalidity of one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity of the rest of the provisions.
§ 17     
 
Originalausfertigung
 
§ 15     
 
Original Counterpart
Beide Parteien bestätigen mit ihrer Unterschrift, jeweils eine beiderseits unterzeichnete Originalausfertigung dieses Dienstvertrages erhalten zu haben.
 
In signing this Agreement, both parties confirm that they have received an original counterpart of this Managing Director Agreement signed by both parties.

UNTERSCHRIFTEN / SIGNATURES

_________________, den/the ___________
 
_________________, den/the ___________
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bret DiMarco, Managing Director
Rofin-Sinar Laser GmbH
 
Thomas Merk


1

P. 1 Superior Reliability & Performance Coherent Confidential Do Not Copy, Reproduce or Distribute Exhibit A-1: FY16 VCP Bonus Criteria Bonus Weighting Threshold VCP 0% At Target VCP 100% At Maximum VCP 200% Comments Revenue – 1st half 25% $386.0M 0% $410.9M 25% $436.0M 50% Payout capped at 100% until pre-VCP EBITDA $ target is met Revenue – 2nd half 25% $409.0M 0% $435.7M 25% $462.0M 50% Payout capped at 100% until pre-VCP EBITDA $ target is met Pre-VCP EBITDA $ - 1st half 75% $69.0M 0% $84.1M 75% $99.3M 150% Pre-VCP EBITDA $ - 2nd half 75% $81.0M 0% $96.2M 75% $111.3M 150% For purposes of the VCP, “adjusted EBITDA” (or Pre-VCP EBITDA) is defined as operating income adjusted for VCP payouts, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation expense, major restructuring charges and certain non-operating income or expense items. Two performance metrics are measured and paid out independently: • Adjusted EBITDA$ weighted 75% • Revenue weighted 25% Semi-annual plan, bonus based on 1st half and 2nd half published results.


 
pg. 1 | EXHIBIT A-1: FY17 VCP Coherent Confidential. Do Not Copy, Reproduce, or Distribute. | www.coherent.com Two performance metrics are measured and paid out independently: • Adjusted EBITDA$ weighted 75% • Revenue weighted 25% Semi-annual plan, bonus based on 1st half and 2nd half published results. Bonus Criteria Bonus Weighting Threshold VCP 0% At Target VCP 100% At Maximum VCP 200% Comments Revenue – 1st half 25% $633.0M 0% $657.0M 25% $681.0M 50% Payout capped at 100% until pre-VCP EBITDA $ target is met Revenue – 2nd half 25% $723.0M 0% $747.0M 25% $771.0M 50% Payout capped at 100% until pre-VCP EBITDA $ target is met Pre-VCP EBITDA $ - 1st half 75% $145.0M 0% $161.3M 75% $177.5M 150% Pre-VCP EBITDA $ - 2nd half 75% $167.0M 0% $187.25M 75% $207.5M 150% For purposes of the VCP, “adjusted EBITDA” (or Pre-VCP EBITDA) is defined as operating income adjusted for VCP payouts, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation expense, major restructuring charges and certain non-operating income or expense items.


 


Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
I, John R. Ambroseo, certify that:
 
1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Coherent, Inc.;
 
2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.                                       The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.                                       The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 
Date:
February 9, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
/s/: JOHN R. AMBROSEO
 
John R. Ambroseo
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 





Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
I, Kevin Palatnik, certify that:
 
1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Coherent, Inc.;
 
2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.                                       The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.                                       The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 
Date:
February 9, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
/s/: KEVIN PALATNIK
 
Kevin Palatnik

 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 





Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the As Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, John R. Ambroseo, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Coherent, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Coherent, Inc.
 
Date:
February 9, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
/s/: JOHN R. AMBROSEO
 
John R. Ambroseo
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 





Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the As Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Kevin Palatnik, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Coherent, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Coherent, Inc.
 
Date:
February 9, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
/s/: KEVIN PALATNIK
 
Kevin Palatnik

 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer