UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549  

_______________________
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 001-14206
El Paso Electric Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
 
74-0607870
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
Stanton Tower, 100 North Stanton, El Paso, Texas
 
79901
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (915) 543-5711
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, No Par Value
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES   x     NO  ¨  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES   ¨     NO   x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES   x    NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES   x     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
x
Accelerated filer
 
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES   ¨     NO   x
As of June 30, 2013 , the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,401,286,283 (based on the closing price as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on that date).
As of January 31, 2014 , there were 40,279,810 shares of the Company’s no par value common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2014 annual meeting of its shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 
 
 

Table of Contents

DEFINITIONS
The following abbreviations, acronyms or defined terms used in this report are defined below:
 
Abbreviations, Acronyms or Defined Terms
  
Terms
 
 
 
ANPP Participation Agreement
  
Arizona Nuclear Power Project Participation Agreement dated August 23, 1973, as amended
APS
  
Arizona Public Service Company
ASU
  
Accounting Standards Update
Company
  
El Paso Electric Company
DOE
  
United States Department of Energy
El Paso
  
City of El Paso, Texas
FASB
  
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
  
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fort Bliss
  
Fort Bliss the United States Army post next to El Paso, Texas
Four Corners
  
Four Corners Generating Station
kV
  
Kilovolt(s)
kW
  
Kilowatt(s)
kWh
  
Kilowatt-hour(s)
Las Cruces
  
City of Las Cruces, New Mexico
MW
  
Megawatt(s)
MWh
  
Megawatt-hour(s)
NERC
 
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NMPRC
  
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission
Net dependable generating capability
  
The maximum load net of plant operating requirements which a generating plant can supply under specified conditions for a given time interval, without exceeding approved limits of temperature and stress
NRC
  
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Palo Verde
  
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
Palo Verde Participants
  
Those utilities who share in power and energy entitlements, and bear certain allocated costs, with respect to Palo Verde pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement
PNM
  
Public Service Company of New Mexico
PUCT
  
Public Utility Commission of Texas
RGEC
  
Rio Grande Electric Cooperative
RGRT
  
Rio Grande Resources Trust
TEP
  
Tucson Electric Power Company
 


               
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Item
Description
Page
 
 
1

1A

1B

2

3

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

6

7

7A

8

9

9A

9B

 
 
 
 
 
10

11

12

13

14

 
 
 
 
 
15

 


               
 
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K other than statements of historical information are "forward-looking statements." The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has established that these statements qualify for safe harbors from liability. Forward-looking statements may include words like we "believe", "anticipate", "target", "expect", "pro forma", "estimate", "intend", "will", "is designed to", "plan" and words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements describe our future plans, objectives, expectations or goals. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning and include, but are not limited to, such things as:
capital expenditures,
earnings,
liquidity and capital resources,
ratemaking/regulatory matters,
litigation,
accounting matters,
possible corporate restructurings, acquisitions and dispositions,
compliance with debt and other restrictive covenants,
interest rates and dividends,
environmental matters,
nuclear operations, and
the overall economy of our service area.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, such things as:
our ability to recover our costs and earn a reasonable rate of return on our invested capital through the rates that we charge,
the ability of our operating partners to maintain plant operations and manage operation and maintenance costs at the Palo Verde and Four Corners plants, including costs to comply with any potential new or expanded regulatory or environmental requirements,
reductions in output at generation plants operated by us,
unscheduled outages of generating units including outages at Palo Verde,
the size of our construction program and our ability to complete construction on budget,
potential delays in our construction schedule due to legal or other reasons,
disruptions in our transmission system, and in particular the lines that deliver power from our remote generating facilities,
electric utility deregulation or re-regulation,
regulated and competitive markets,
ongoing municipal, state and federal activities,
economic and capital market conditions,
changes in accounting requirements and other accounting matters,
changing weather trends and the impact of severe weather conditions,
rates, cost recovery mechanisms and other regulatory matters including the ability to recover fuel costs on a timely basis,
changes in environmental laws and regulations and the enforcement or interpretation thereof, including those related to air, water or greenhouse gas emissions or other environmental matters,

               
 
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changes in customers' demand for electricity as a result of energy efficiency initiatives and emerging competing services and technologies,
cuts in military spending or shutdowns of the federal government that reduce demand for our services from military and governmental customers,
political, legislative, judicial and regulatory developments,
the impact of lawsuits filed against us,
the impact of changes in interest rates,
changes in, and the assumptions used for, pension and other post-retirement and post-employment benefit liability calculations, as well as actual and assumed investment returns on pension plan and other post-retirement plan assets,
the impact of recent U.S. health care reform legislation,
the impact of changing cost escalation and other assumptions on our nuclear decommissioning liability for Palo Verde,
Texas, New Mexico and electric industry utility service reliability standards,
homeland security considerations, including those associated with the U.S./Mexico border region,
coal, uranium, natural gas, oil and wholesale electricity prices and availability,
possible income tax and interest payments as a result of audit adjustments proposed by the IRS or state taxing authorities, and
other circumstances affecting anticipated operations, sales and costs.
These lists are not all-inclusive because it is not possible to predict all factors. A discussion of some of these factors is included in this document under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis" "–Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" and "–Liquidity and Capital Resources." This report should be read in its entirety. No one section of this report deals with all aspects of the subject matter. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date such statement was made, and we are not obligated to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement was made, except as required by applicable laws or regulations.
 


               
 
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Table of Contents

PART I
 
Item 1.
Business
General
El Paso Electric Company (the "Company") is a public utility engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in an area of approximately 10,000 square miles in west Texas and southern New Mexico. The Company also serves a full requirements wholesale customer in Texas. The Company owns or has significant ownership interests in several electrical generating facilities providing it with a net dependable generating capability of approximately 1,852 MW. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company’s energy sources consisted of approximately 46% nuclear fuel, 34% natural gas, 6% coal, 14% purchased power and less than 1% generated by Company-owned solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. The Company's current generation portfolio exhibits lower carbon intensity than any other utility in the southwestern United States and the Company continues to expand its portfolio of renewable energy sources, particularly solar photovoltaic generation. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has power purchase agreements for 107 MW from solar photovoltaic generation facilities. (See "Energy Sources- Purchased Power").
The Company serves approximately 394,000 residential, commercial, industrial, public authority and wholesale customers. The Company distributes electricity to retail customers principally in El Paso, Texas and Las Cruces, New Mexico (representing approximately 62% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s retail revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013). In addition, the Company’s wholesale sales include sales for resale to other electric utilities and power marketers. Principal industrial, public authority and other large retail customers of the Company include United States military installations, including Fort Bliss in Texas and White Sands Missile Range and Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico, an oil refinery, two large universities, several medical centers and a steel production facility.
The Company’s principal offices are located at the Stanton Tower, 100 North Stanton, El Paso, Texas 79901 (telephone 915-543-5711). The Company was incorporated in Texas in 1901. As of January 31, 2014, the Company had approximately 1,000 employees, 38% of whom are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
The Company makes available free of charge through its website, www.epelectric.com , its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In addition, copies of the annual report will be made available free of charge upon written request. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information for issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov . The information on the Company's website is not incorporated into this document by reference.

Facilities
As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s net dependable generating capability of 1,852 MW consists of the following:
 
Station
 
Primary Fuel
Type
 
Company's Share of Net
Dependable
Generating
Capability *
(MW)
Company Ownership Interest
Location
Palo Verde Station
 
Nuclear
 
633

15.8
%
Wintersburg, Arizona
Newman Power Station
 
Natural Gas
 
732

100
%
El Paso, Texas
Rio Grande Power Station
 
Natural Gas
 
316

100
%
Sunland Park, New Mexico
Four Corners Station (Units 4 and 5)
 
Coal
 
108

7
%
Fruitland, New Mexico
Copper Power Station
 
Natural Gas
 
62

100
%
El Paso, Texas
Renewables
 
Wind/Solar
 
1

100
%
Hudspeth/El Paso Counties, Texas
Total
 
 
 
1,852

 
 
____________________
* During summer peak period. Company owned renewables include a wind ranch with a total capacity of 1.32 MW and six solar photovoltaic facilities with a total capacity of 0.2 MW.

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Palo Verde Station
The Company owns an interest, along with six other utilities, in the three nuclear generating units and common facilities ("Common Facilities") at Palo Verde. Arizona Public Service Company ("APS") serves as operating agent for Palo Verde, and under the ANPP Participation Agreement, the Company has limited ability to influence operations and costs at Palo Verde.
License Extension . In 2011, the NRC renewed the operating licenses for all three units at Palo Verde. The renewed licenses for Units 1, 2 and 3 now expire in 2045, 2046 and 2047, respectively.
Decommissioning . Pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement and federal law, the Company must fund its share of the estimated costs to decommission Palo Verde Units 1, 2 and 3, including the Common Facilities, through the term of their respective operating licenses. In 2013, the Palo Verde Participants approved the 2013 Palo Verde decommissioning study (the "2013 Study"), which estimated that the Company must fund approximately $380.7 million (stated in 2013 dollars) to cover its share of decommissioning costs. At December 31, 2013, the Company's decommissioning trust fund had a balance of $214.1 million . Although the 2013 Study was based on the latest available information, there can be no assurance that decommissioning cost estimates will not increase in the future or that regulatory requirements will not change.
Spent Fuel Storage . Pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended in 1987 (the "NWPA"), the DOE is legally obligated to accept and dispose of all spent nuclear fuel and other high-level radioactive waste generated by all domestic power reactors by 1998. The DOE's obligations are reflected in a contract for Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and/or High-Level Radioactive Waste (the "Standard Contract") with each nuclear power plant. The DOE failed to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel by 1998. APS (on behalf of itself and the other Palo Verde participants) filed a lawsuit for DOE's breach of the spent nuclear fuel contract in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. The Court of Federal Claims ruled in favor of APS and in October 2010 awarded $30.0 million in damages to the Palo Verde participants for costs incurred through December 2006. In October 2010, the Company received $4.8 million , representing its share of the award. The majority of the award was refunded to customers through the applicable fuel adjustment clauses. On December 19, 2012, APS, acting on behalf of itself and the participant owners of Palo Verde, filed a second breach of contract lawsuit against the DOE. This lawsuit seeks to recover damages incurred due to DOE's failure to accept Palo Verde's spent nuclear fuel for the period beginning January 1, 2007 through June 30, 2011.The lawsuit is presently pending in the Court of Federal Claims.
The DOE had planned to meet its disposal obligations by designing, licensing, constructing, and operating a permanent geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. In March 2010, the DOE filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice its Yucca Mountain construction authorization application that was pending before the NRC. Several interested parties have intervened in the NRC proceeding, and the proceeding has not been conclusively decided by the NRC or the courts. Additionally, a number of interested parties have filed a variety of lawsuits in different jurisdictions around the country challenging the DOE's authority to withdraw the Yucca Mountain construction authorization application and NRC’s cessation of its review of the Yucca Mountain construction authorization application. The cases have been consolidated into one matter at the D.C. Circuit. In August 2013, the D.C. Circuit ordered the NRC to resume its review of the application with available appropriated funds. The Company cannot predict when spent fuel shipments to the DOE will commence.
APS and the Company believe that spent fuel storage or disposal methods will be available to allow each Palo Verde unit to continue to operate through the current term of its operating license. The Company expects to incur significant costs for on-site spent fuel storage during the life of Palo Verde which the Company believes are the responsibility of the DOE. These costs are assigned to fuel requiring the additional on-site storage and amortized as that fuel is burned until an agreement is reached with the DOE for recovery of these costs.
NRC Oversight of the Nuclear Energy Industry in the Wake of the Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan . The NRC regulates the operation of all commercial nuclear power reactors in the United States, including Palo Verde. The NRC periodically conducts inspections of nuclear facilities and monitors performance indicators to enable the agency to arrive at objective conclusions about a licensee's safety performance. Following the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the NRC established a task force to conduct a systematic and methodical review of NRC processes and regulations to determine whether the agency should make additional improvements to its regulatory system. On March 12, 2012, the NRC issued the first regulatory requirements based on the recommendations of the NRC's Near Term Task Force. With respect to Palo Verde, the NRC issued two orders requiring safety enhancements regarding: (1) mitigation strategies to respond to extreme natural events resulting in the loss of power at plants; and (2) enhancement of spent fuel pool instrumentation.


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The NRC has issued a series of interim staff guidance documents regarding implementation of these requirements. Due to the developing nature of these requirements, the Company cannot predict the ultimate financial or operational impacts on Palo Verde or the Company; however, the NRC has directed nuclear power plants to implement the first tier recommendations of the NRC’s Near Term Task Force. In response to these recommendations, Palo Verde expects to spend approximately $100 million for capital enhancements to the plant over the next several years (the Company's share is $15.8 million ).
Liability and Insurance Matters . The Palo Verde participants have insurance for public liability resulting from nuclear energy hazards, covered by primary liability insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers and an industry-wide retrospective assessment program. If a loss at a nuclear power plant covered by the programs exceeds the accumulated funds in the primary level of protection, the Company could be assessed retrospective premium adjustments on a per incident basis up to $60.4 million , with an annual payment limitation of approximately $9 million . The Palo Verde Participants also maintain "all risk" (including nuclear hazards) insurance for property damage to, and decontamination of, property at Palo Verde. In addition, the Company has secured insurance against portions of any increased cost of generation or purchased power and business interruption resulting from a sudden and unforeseen outage at Palo Verde.
Fossil-Fueled Plants
The Newman Power Station consists of three steam-electric generating units and two combined cycle generating units. The station operates primarily on natural gas but the conventional steam-electric generating units can also operate on fuel oil.

The Company's Rio Grande Power Station consists of three steam-electric generating units and one aeroderivative unit which operate on natural gas.

The Company owns a 7% interest in Units 4 and 5 at Four Corners Generating Station ("Four Corners"). The Company shares power entitlements and certain allocated costs of the two units with APS (the Four Corners operating agent) and the other Four Corners participants. Four Corners is located on land under easements from the federal government and a lease from the Navajo Nation that expires in 2016. APS, on behalf of the Four Corners participants, negotiated amendments to the lease with the Navajo Nation which extended the lease from 2016 to 2041, pending the approval of the Department of the Interior and a Federal environmental review.

The 50 -year participation agreement among the owners of Four Corners expires by its terms in July 2016. The Company has notified the other owners that it has decided to cease its participation in the plant by July 2016. The Company believes that it has better economic and cleaner alternatives for serving the energy needs of its customers than coal-fired generation. The Company has nevertheless agreed to work with the other owners and the Navajo Nation in an attempt to facilitate their efforts to extend the operation of the plant beyond July 2016 in a manner consistent with protecting the Company's ratepayers. In December 2013, the other owners executed a long-term extension of the coal supply agreement for the plant through 2031. The Company did not sign the extension and APS has agreed to assume the resulting 7% shortfall and has also expressed an interest in acquiring the Company’s interest in Four Corners.

The Company's Copper Power Station consists of a combustion turbine used primarily to meet peak demand.
Wind and Solar Photovoltaic Facilities
The Company’s Hueco Mountain Wind Ranch consists of two wind turbines with a total capacity of 1.32 MW. The Company also owns six solar photovoltaic facilities with a total capacity of 0.2 MW
Transmission and Distribution Lines and Agreements
The Company owns or has significant ownership interests in four 345 kV transmission lines in New Mexico, three 500 kV lines in Arizona, and owns the transmission and distribution network within its New Mexico and Texas retail service area and operates these facilities under franchise agreements with various municipalities. The Company is also a party to various transmission and power exchange agreements that, together with its owned transmission lines, enable the Company to deliver its energy entitlements from its remote generation sources at Palo Verde and Four Corners to its service area. Pursuant to standards established by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the Western Electricity Coordinating Council, the Company operates its transmission system in a way that allows it to maintain system integrity in the event that any one of these transmission lines is out of service.

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In addition to the transmission and distribution lines within our service territory, the Company's transmission network and associated substations include the following:

Line
 
Length (miles)
 
Voltage (kV)
 
Company Ownership Interest
Springerville-Macho Springs-Luna-Diablo Line (1)
 
310

 
345

 
100.0
%
West Mesa-Arroyo Line (2)

 
202

 
345

 
100.0
%
Greenlee-Hidalgo-Luna-Newman Line (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greenlee-Hidalgo

 
60

 
345

 
40.0
%
Hidalgo-Luna

 
50

 
345

 
57.2
%
Luna-Newman
 
86

 
345

 
100.0
%
Eddy County-AMRAD Line (4)
 
125

 
345

 
66.7
%
Palo Verde Transmission
 
 
 
 
 
 
Palo Verde-Westwing (5)
 
45

 
500

 
18.7
%
Palo Verde-Jojoba-Kyrene (6)
 
75

 
500

 
18.7
%
____________________
(1)
Runs from TEP's Springerville Generating Plant near Springerville, Arizona, to the Company's Diablo Substation near Sunland Park, New Mexico.
(2)
Runs from PNM's West Mesa Substation located near Albuquerque, New Mexico, to the Company's Arroyo Substation located near Las Cruces, New Mexico.
(3)
Runs from TEP's Greenlee Substation near Duncan, Arizona to the Newman Power Station.
(4) Runs from the Company's and PNM's high voltage direct current terminal at the Eddy County Substation near Artesia, New Mexico to the AMRAD Substation near Oro Grande, New Mexico. Due to damage caused by severe weather conditions which occurred in November and December of 2013, this transmission line is not currently in service. The Company cannot currently predict when this line will return to service.
(5)
Represents two 45-mile, 500 kV lines running from Palo Verde to the Westwing Substation located northwest of Phoenix near Peoria, Arizona.
(6) Runs from Palo Verde to the Jojoba Substation located near Gila Bend, Arizona, then to the Kyrene Substation located near Tempe, Arizona.

Environmental Matters
General. The Company is subject to extensive laws, regulations and permit requirements with respect to air and greenhouse gas emissions, water discharges, soil and water quality, waste management and disposal, natural resources and other environmental matters by federal, state, regional, tribal and local authorities. Failure to comply with such laws, regulations and requirements can result in actions by authorities or other third parties that might seek to impose on the Company administrative, civil and/or criminal penalties or other sanctions. In addition, releases of pollutants or contaminants into the environment can result in costly cleanup liabilities. These laws, regulations and requirements are subject to change through modification or reinterpretation, or the introduction of new laws and regulations and, as a result, the Company may face additional capital and operating costs to comply. Certain key environmental issues, laws and regulations facing the Company are described further below.

Air Emissions. The U.S. Clean Air Act ("CAA"), associated regulations and comparable state and local laws and regulations relating to air emissions impose, among other obligations, limitations on pollutants generated during the Company's operations, including sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), particulate matter ("PM"), nitrogen oxides ("NOx") and mercury.
Clean Air Interstate Rule/Cross State Air Pollution Rule. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (the "EPA") Clean Air Interstate Rule ("CAIR"), as applied to the Company since 2009, involves requirements to limit emissions of NOx and SO2 from certain of the Company's power plants in Texas and/or purchase allowances representing other parties' emissions reductions. While the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit voided CAIR in 2008, on appeal the rule was reinstated until such time as the EPA promulgates a replacement rule. Because the appellate court in August 2012 also vacated the EPA’s proposed replacement, which is called the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule ("CSAPR"), CAIR remains in effect. On March 29, 2013, the U.S. Solicitor General petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to review the D.C. Circuit's decision to vacate CSAPR. On June 24, 2013,

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the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, and oral arguments were heard on December 10, 2013. The timing and outcome of the Supreme Court decision is unknown, and in the meantime, the Company remains subject to CAIR.             
National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Under the CAA, the EPA sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards ("NAAQS") for six criteria pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment, including PM, NOx, carbon monoxide ("CO"), ozone and SO2. NAAQS must be reviewed by the EPA at five-year intervals. In 2010, the EPA tightened the NAAQS for both NOx and SO2. In December 2012, the EPA tightened the NAAQS for fine PM, and it is expected to propose more stringent ozone NAAQS in 2014 (with a final rule in 2015). The Company continues to evaluate what impact these final and proposed NAAQS could have on its operations. If the Company is required to install additional equipment to control emissions at its facilities, the revised NAAQS could have a material impact on its operations and financial results.
 
Utility MACT . The operation of coal-fired power plants, such as the Company's Four Corners plant, results in emissions of mercury and other air toxics. In December 2011, the EPA finalized Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (known as the "Utility MACT") for oil-and coal-fired power plants, which requires significant reductions in emissions of mercury and other air toxics. Several judicial and other challenges are being made to this rule. These challenges notwithstanding, companies impacted by the new standards will generally have up to three years to comply. Information from the Four Corners plant operator, APS, indicates that APS currently believes Units 4 and 5 will require no additional modifications to achieve compliance with the Utility MACT standards.

Other Laws and Regulations and Risks. As stated above, the Company intends to cease its participation in Four Corners at the expiration of the 50 -year participation agreement in 2016. The Company believes that it has better economic and cleaner alternatives for serving the energy needs of its customers than coal-fired generation, which is subject to extensive regulation and litigation. For example, as a result of APS’s recent Best Available Retrofit Technology Federal Implementation Plan compliance strategy notification to the EPA, Four Corners is required to install expensive pollution control equipment in order to continue operation in the future. The Company’s share of the cost of these controls is currently estimated by APS to be approximately $39 million if the Company were to extend its participation in the plant. In addition, the EPA has entered into a consent decree which would require it to sign for publication a final action regarding the regulation of coal combustion residuals ("CCR") under the federal Resource, Conservation and Recovery Act by December 19, 2014. Once issued, the Company may be required to incur significant costs to address CCRs either generated in the past and disposed of at or from Four Corners, as well as CCRs generated in connection with the ongoing operations of Four Corners. Further, assured supplies of water are important for the Company's operations and assets, including Four Corners. Four Corners is located in a region that has been experiencing drought conditions which could affect the plant’s water supply. Four Corners has accordingly been involved in negotiations and proceedings with third parties relating to water supply issues. The drought conditions and related negotiations and proceedings could adversely affect the amount of power available, or the price thereof, from Four Corners.
Climate Change. The U.S. federal government has either considered, proposed and/or finalized legislation or regulations limiting greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions, including carbon dioxide. In particular, the U.S. Congress periodically considers legislation to restrict or regulate GHG emissions. In the past few years, the EPA began using the CAA to regulate carbon dioxide and other GHG emissions, such as the 2009 GHG Reporting Rule and the EPA’s sulfur hexafluoride ("SF6") reporting rule, both of which applied to the Company, as well as the EPA’s 2010 actions to impose permitting requirements on new and modified sources of GHG emissions, which may create significant costs for power plant owners and operators. On June 25, 2013, President Obama set forth his plan to address climate change. He reiterated a goal of reducing GHG "in the range of 17 percent" below 2005 levels by 2020. The plan included a variety of executive actions, including future regulatory measures to reduce carbon emissions from power plants. In a White House memorandum of the same date, the President directed the EPA to issue a new proposal for GHG rulemaking addressing new power plants by September 20, 2013, and a rule for existing power plants by June 1, 2014. The formal proposal for new power plants was published in the Federal Register on January 8, 2014. The Company continues its review of the new proposal and plans to participate in the 60-day post-publication comment period. Given the very significant remaining uncertainties regarding these rules, the Company believes it is impossible to meaningfully quantify the costs of these potential requirements at present.

In addition, almost half the U.S. states, either individually and/or through multi-state regional initiatives, have begun to consider how to address GHG emissions and have developed, or are actively considering the development of emission inventories or regional GHG cap and trade programs. While a significant portion of the Company's generation assets are nuclear or gas-fired, and as a result, the Company believes that its greenhouse gas emissions are low relative to electric power companies who rely more on coal-fired generation, current and future legislation and regulation of GHGs or any future related litigation could impose significant costs and/or operating restrictions on the Company, reduced demand for the power the Company generates and/or

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require the Company to purchase rights to emit GHGs, any of which could be material to the Company's business, financial condition, reputation or results of operations.
Climate change also has potential physical effects that could be relevant to the Company's business. In particular, some studies suggest that climate change could affect the Company's service area by causing higher temperatures, less winter precipitation and less spring runoff, as well as by causing more extreme weather events. Such developments could change the demand for power in the region and could also impact the price or ready availability of water supplies or affect maintenance needs and the reliability of Company equipment. The Company believes that material effects on the Company's business or results of operations may result from the physical consequences of climate change, the regulatory approach to climate change ultimately selected and implemented by governmental authorities, or both. Given the very significant remaining uncertainties regarding whether and how these issues will be regulated, as well as the timing and severity of any physical effects of climate change, the Company believes it is impossible to meaningfully quantify the costs of these potential impacts at present.
Environmental Litigation and Investigations . Since 2009, the EPA and certain environmental organizations have been scrutinizing, and in some cases, have filed lawsuits, relating to certain air emissions and air permitting matters related to Four Corners. In particular, since July 2011, the U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ"), on behalf of the EPA, and APS have been engaged in substantive settlement negotiations in an effort to resolve certain of the pending matters. The allegations being addressed through settlement negotiations are that APS failed to obtain the necessary permits and install the controls necessary under the CAA to reduce SO2, NOx, and PM, and that defendants failed to obtain an operating permit under Title V of the CAA that reflects applicable requirements imposed by law. In March 2012, the DOJ provided APS with a draft consent decree to settle the EPA matter, which decree contains specific provisions for the reduction and control of NOx, SO2, and PM, as well as provisions for a civil penalty, and expenditures on environmental mitigation projects with an emphasis on projects that address alleged harm to the Navajo Nation. Settlement discussions are on-going and the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these settlement negotiations.
The Company received notice that Earthjustice filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for New Mexico on October 4, 2011 for alleged violations of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration ("PSD") provisions of the CAA related to Four Corners. On January 6, 2012, Earthjustice filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for violations of the CAA's New Source Performance Standards ("NSPS") program. Among other things, the plaintiffs seek to have the court enjoin operations at Four Corners until APS applies for and obtains any required PSD permits and complies with the referenced NSPS program. The plaintiffs further request the court to order the payment of civil penalties, including a beneficial mitigation project. On April 2, 2012, APS and the other Four Corners' participants filed motions to dismiss with the court. The case is being held in abeyance while the parties seek to negotiate a settlement. On March 30, 2013, upon joint motion of the parties, the court issued an order deeming the motions to dismiss withdrawn without prejudice during pendency of the stay. At such time as the stay is lifted, APS, the Company and the other Four Corners participants may reinstate the motions to dismiss. On February 14, 2014, the parties filed a joint motion to extend the stay in the case by 30 days holding the matter in abeyance until March 17, 2014. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this litigation.
Construction Program
Utility construction expenditures reflected in the following table consist primarily of local generation, expanding and updating the transmission and distribution systems, and the cost of capital improvements and replacements at Palo Verde. Studies indicate that the Company will need additional power generation resources to meet increasing load requirements on its system and to replace retiring plants and terminated purchased power agreements, the costs of which are included in the table below.
The Company’s estimated cash construction costs for 2014 through 2018 are approximately $1.3 billion. Actual costs may vary from the construction program estimates shown. Such estimates are reviewed and updated periodically to reflect changed conditions.
 
    
By Year (1)(2)
(estimates in millions)
 
By Function
(estimates in millions)
2014
$
327

 
Generation (1)(2)
$
584

2015
256

 
Transmission
193

2016
249

 
Distribution
317

2017
209

 
General (3)
180

2018
233

 
 
 
Total
$
1,274

 
Total
$
1,274

 

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__________________________
(1)
Does not include acquisition costs for nuclear fuel. See "Energy Sources – Nuclear Fuel."
(2)
$345 million has been allocated for new generating capacity of which $214 million is to construct four units of the Montana Power Station (the "MPS"). The $214 million consist of $63 million to complete construction of two 88 MW gas-fired LMS-100 units that are scheduled to come on line before the summer peak in 2015 and $151 million for two additional 88 MW gas fired LMS-100 units scheduled to come on line before the summer peak in 2016 and 2017. An additional $17 million of common costs is associated with the development of the MPS. The construction costs for the four units of the MPS may increase, and the construction schedule, associated expenditures and the in-service dates could be delayed, if the Company does not receive non-appealable air permits by the end of the third quarter of 2014. For a full discussion of the MPS air permits see "Regulation-Texas Regulatory Matters-Montana Power Station Approvals". In addition to the construction costs for the MPS, $114 million of construction costs are included from 2016 through 2018 for a combined cycle unit scheduled to be phased in over the 2019 to 2021 time frame. In addition to construction costs for new generating capacity, generation costs include $44 million for other local generation, $16 million for Four Corners (which excludes costs for pollution control equipment that would be placed in service after the Company’s planned exit in July 2016), and $179 million for the Palo Verde Station. The Company currently intends to retire Rio Grande Power Station Unit 6 (“Rio Grande 6”) before the 2015 summer peak. Rio Grande 6 is a 45 MW steam-electric generating unit which was originally placed in service in 1957. The Company may decide to extend the life of Rio Grande 6 should the construction schedule of MPS be delayed. Additionally, as noted above, the Company intends to cease its participation in Four Corners in 2016.
(3)
Includes $33 million for a new distribution center, which will be located at the MPS.


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Energy Sources
General
The following table summarizes the percentage contribution of nuclear fuel, natural gas, coal and purchased power to the total kWh energy mix of the Company. Energy generated by Company-owned solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbines accounted for less than 1% of the total kWh energy mix.
 
        
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Power Source
(percentage of energy mix)
Nuclear
46
%
 
46
%
 
45
%
Natural gas
34

 
32

 
30

Coal
6

 
6

 
6

Purchased power
14

 
16

 
19

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Allocated fuel and purchased power costs are generally recoverable from customers in Texas and New Mexico pursuant to applicable regulations. Historical fuel costs and revenues are reconciled periodically in proceedings before the Public Utility Commission of Texas ("PUCT") and the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission ("NMPRC"). See "Regulation – Texas Regulatory Matters" and "– New Mexico Regulatory Matters."
Nuclear Fuel     
The nuclear fuel cycle for Palo Verde consists of the following stages:  the mining and milling of uranium ore to produce uranium concentrates; the conversion of the uranium concentrates to uranium hexafluoride ("conversion services"); the enrichment of uranium hexafluoride ("enrichment services"); the fabrication of fuel assemblies ("fabrication services"); the utilization of the fuel assemblies in the reactors; and the storage and disposal of the spent fuel. 

Pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement, the Company owns an undivided interest in nuclear fuel purchased in connection with Palo Verde. The Palo Verde participants are continually identifying their future nuclear fuel resource needs and negotiating arrangements to fill those needs.   The Palo Verde participants have contracted for 100% of Palo Verde's requirements for uranium concentrates through 2017, 90% of its requirements in 2018 and 45% of its requirements in 2019-2020. The participants have also contracted for all of Palo Verde's conversion services through 2016 and 95% of its requirements in 2017-2018 and 45% of its requirements in 2019-2020. In addition, all of Palo Verde's enrichment services through 2020 have been contracted and all of Palo Verde's fuel assembly fabrication services through 2016 are under contract. 
Nuclear Fuel Financing . The Company’s financing of nuclear fuel is accomplished through Rio Grande Resources Trust ("RGRT"), a Texas grantor trust, which is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. RGRT has $110 million aggregate principal amount borrowed through senior notes. The Company guarantees the payment of principal and interest on the senior notes. The nuclear fuel financing requirements of RGRT are met with a combination of the senior notes and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility (the "RCF").
Natural Gas
The Company manages its natural gas requirements through a combination of a long-term supply contract and spot market purchases. The long-term supply contract provides for firm deliveries of gas at market-based index prices. In 2013, the Company’s natural gas requirements at the Newman and Rio Grande Power Stations were met with both short-term and long-term natural gas purchases from various suppliers, and this practice is expected to continue in 2014. Interstate gas is delivered under a base firm transportation contract. The Company has expanded its firm interstate transportation contract to include the MPS. The Company anticipates it will continue to purchase natural gas at spot market prices on a monthly basis for a portion of the fuel needs for the Newman and Rio Grande Power Stations. The Company will continue to evaluate the availability of short-term natural gas supplies versus long-term supplies to maintain a reliable and economical supply for the Newman and Rio Grande Power Stations.
Natural gas for the Newman and Copper Power Stations is also supplied pursuant to an intrastate natural gas contract that became effective October 1, 2009 and continues through 2017.


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Coal
APS, as operating agent for Four Corners, purchases Four Corners' coal requirements from a supplier with a long-term lease of coal reserves owned by the Navajo Nation.

On December 30, 2013, APS and Southern California Edison ("SCE") closed their previously announced transaction whereby APS agreed to purchase SCE's 48% interest in Units 4 and 5 of Four Corners. Concurrently with the closing of this transaction, the ownership of BHP Navajo Coal Company, the coal supplier and operator of the mine that serves Four Corners, was transferred to Navajo Transitional Energy Company, LLC ("NTEC"), a company formed by the Navajo Nation to own the mine and develop other energy projects.

The 50 -year participation agreement among the owners of Four Corners expires by its terms in July 2016. The Company has notified the other owners that it has decided to cease its participation in the plant by July 2016. The Company believes that it has better economic and cleaner alternatives for serving the energy needs of its customers than coal-fired generation. The Company has nevertheless agreed to work with the other owners and the Navajo Nation in an attempt to facilitate their efforts to extend the operation of the plant beyond July 2016 in a manner consistent with protecting the Company's ratepayers. In December 2013, the other owners executed a long-term extension of the coal supply agreement for the plant through 2031. The Company did not sign the extension and APS has agreed to assume the resulting 7% shortfall and has also expressed an interest in acquiring the Company’s interest in Four Corners.
Purchased Power
To supplement its own generation and operating reserves and to meet required renewable portfolio standards, the Company engages in power purchase arrangements which may vary in duration and amount based on evaluation of the Company’s resource needs, the economics of the transactions and specific renewable portfolio requirements.
The Company has a firm Power Purchase and Sale Agreement with Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Energy Services LLC ("Freeport") which provides for Freeport to deliver energy to the Company from its ownership interest in the Luna Energy Facility (a natural gas fired combined cycle generation facility located in Luna County, New Mexico) and for the Company to deliver a like amount of energy at Greenlee, Arizona. The Company may purchase up to 125 MW at a specified price at times when energy is not exchanged under the Power Purchase and Sale Agreement. Upon mutual agreement, the contract allows the parties to increase the amount of energy that is purchased and sold under the Power Purchase and Sale Agreement. The parties have agreed to increase the amount to 125 MW through December 2014. The contract was approved by the FERC and continues through December 31, 2021.
The Company entered into an agreement in 2009 to purchase capacity of up to 40 MW and unit contingent energy during 2010 from Shell Energy North America ("Shell"). Under the agreement, the Company provides natural gas to Pyramid Unit No. 4 where Shell has the right to convert natural gas to electric energy. The Company entered into a contract with Shell on May 17, 2010 to extend the term of the capacity and unit contingent energy purchase from January 1, 2011 through September 30, 2014.

The Company entered into a 20-year contract with NRG Solar Roadrunner, LLC ("NRG") for the purchase of all of the output of a 20 MW solar photovoltaic plant built in southern New Mexico which began commercial operation in August 2011. The Company has a 25-year purchase power agreement with Hatch Solar Energy Center I, LLC for a 5 MW solar photovoltaic project located in southern New Mexico which began commercial operation in July 2011. The Company has 25-year purchase power agreements to purchase all of the output of two additional solar photovoltaic projects located in southern New Mexico, SunEdison 1 (10 MW) and SunEdison 2 (12 MW) which achieved commercial operation on June 25, 2012 and May 2, 2012, respectively. The Company entered into these contracts to help meet its renewable portfolio requirements.

In May 2013, the NMPRC approved the Company's agreement with Macho Springs Solar, LLC to purchase the entire generation output delivered from the 50 MW Macho Springs solar photovoltaic project located in Luna County, New Mexico. The term of the purchased power agreement is 20 years from the commercial operation date of the Macho Springs project which is projected to be May 1, 2014. In addition, on September 5, 2013, the Company entered into a purchased power agreement with Newman Solar LLC to purchase, for a term of 30 years, the total output from a solar photovoltaic generation facility of approximately 10 MW that Newman Solar LLC will construct, own and operate on land subleased from the Company in proximity to its Newman Generation Station. This solar project is expected to be on line at the end of 2014.

Other purchases of shorter duration were made during 2013 to supplement the Company's generation resources during planned and unplanned outages and for economic reasons as well as to supply off-system sales.

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Operating Statistics
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Operating revenues (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Non-fuel base revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
236,651

 
$
234,095

 
$
234,086

Commercial and industrial, small
184,568

 
188,014

 
196,093

Commercial and industrial, large
40,235

 
42,041

 
45,407

Sales to public authorities
95,044

 
96,132

 
94,370

Total retail base revenues
556,498

 
560,282

 
569,956

Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
Sales for resale
2,172

 
2,318

 
2,122

Total non-fuel base revenues
558,670

 
562,600

 
572,078

Fuel revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Recovered from customers during the period
133,481

 
130,193

 
145,130

Under (over) collection of fuel
10,849

 
(18,539
)
 
13,917

New Mexico fuel in base rates
73,295

 
74,154

 
73,454

Total fuel revenues
217,625

 
185,808

 
232,501

Off-system sales:
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel cost
68,241

 
62,481

 
74,736

Shared margins
13,016

 
9,191

 
3,883

Retained margins
1,549

 
1,098

 
(560
)
Total off-system sales
82,806

 
72,770

 
78,059

Other
31,261

 
31,703

 
35,375

Total operating revenues
$
890,362

 
$
852,881

 
$
918,013

Number of customers (end of year) (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
349,629

 
345,567

 
339,860

Commercial and industrial, small
39,164

 
38,494

 
38,539

Commercial and industrial, large
50

 
50

 
49

Other
5,043

 
4,896

 
4,720

Total
393,886

 
389,007

 
383,168

Average annual kWh use per residential customer
7,701

 
7,712

 
7,804

Energy supplied, net, kWh (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Generated
9,288,773

 
9,262,133

 
8,936,776

Purchased and interchanged
1,547,930

 
1,768,810

 
2,135,124

Total
10,836,703

 
11,030,943

 
11,071,900

Energy sales, kWh (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
2,679,262

 
2,648,348

 
2,633,390

Commercial and industrial, small
2,349,148

 
2,366,541

 
2,352,218

Commercial and industrial, large
1,095,379

 
1,082,973

 
1,096,040

Sales to public authorities
1,622,607

 
1,617,606

 
1,579,565

Total retail
7,746,396

 
7,715,468

 
7,661,213

Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
Sales for resale
61,232

 
64,266

 
62,656

Off-system sales
2,472,622

 
2,614,132

 
2,687,631

Total wholesale
2,533,854

 
2,678,398

 
2,750,287

Total energy sales
10,280,250

 
10,393,866

 
10,411,500

Losses and Company use
556,453

 
637,077

 
660,400

Total
10,836,703

 
11,030,943

 
11,071,900

Native system:
 
 
 
 
 
Peak load, kW
1,750,000

 
1,688,000

 
1,714,000

Net dependable generating capability for peak, kW
1,852,000

 
1,765,000

 
1,785,000

Total system:
 
 
 
 
 
Peak load, kW (2)
1,883,000

 
1,979,000

 
1,967,000

Net dependable generating capability for peak, kW
1,852,000

 
1,765,000

 
1,785,000

___________________________
(1)
The number of retail customers presented are based on the number of service locations. Previous presentations of the number of retail customers in 2012 and 2011 were based on the number of bills rendered including consolidated bills for customers operating multiple facilities. Management believes the number of service locations provides a more accurate indicator of customers served than the number of bills rendered.
(2)
Includes spot sales and net losses of 133,000 kW, 291,000 kW and 253,000 kW for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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Regulation
General
The rates and services of the Company are regulated by incorporated municipalities in Texas, the PUCT, the NMPRC, and the FERC. The PUCT and the NMPRC have jurisdiction to review municipal orders, ordinances and utility agreements regarding rates and services within their respective states and over certain other activities of the Company. The FERC has jurisdiction over the Company's wholesale (sales for resale) transactions, transmission service and compliance with federally-mandated reliability standards. The decisions of the PUCT, the NMPRC and the FERC are subject to judicial review.
Texas Regulatory Matters
2012 Texas Retail Rate Case . The Company filed a rate increase request with the PUCT, Docket No. 40094, the City of El Paso, and other Texas cities on February 1, 2012. The rate filing was made in response to a resolution adopted by the El Paso City Council (the "Council") requiring the Company to show cause why its base rates for customers in the El Paso city limits should not be reduced. The filing at the PUCT also included a request to reconcile $356.5 million of fuel expense for the period July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2011.

On April 17, 2012, the Council approved the settlement of the Company's 2012 Texas retail rate case and fuel reconciliation in PUCT Docket No. 40094. The PUCT issued a final order approving the settlement on May 23, 2012.
Under the terms of the settlement, among other things, the Company agreed to:
A reduction in its non-fuel base rates of $15 million annually, with the decrease being allocated primarily to Texas retail commercial and industrial customer classes. The rate decrease was effective as of May 1, 2012;
Revised depreciation rates for the Company's gas-fired generating units and for transmission and distribution plant that lower depreciation expense by $4.1 million annually;
Continuation of the 10.125% return on equity for the purpose of calculating the allowance for funds used during construction; and
A two -year amortization of rate case expenses, none of which will be included in future regulatory proceedings.
As part of the settlement, the Company agreed to withdraw its request to reconcile fuel costs for the period from July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2011 and submit a future fuel reconciliation request covering the period beginning July 1, 2009 and ending no later than June 30, 2013 by December 31, 2013 or as part of its next rate case, if earlier. The settlement also provides for the continuation of the energy efficiency cost recovery factor and the military base discount recovery factor. Both of these surcharges require annual filings to reconcile and revise the recovery factors.

Fuel and Purchased Power Costs. The Company's actual fuel costs, including purchased power energy costs, are recovered from customers through a fixed fuel factor. The PUCT has adopted a fuel cost recovery rule (the "Texas Fuel Rule") that allows the Company to seek periodic adjustments to its fixed fuel factor. The Company can seek to revise its fixed fuel factor based upon the approved formula at least four months after its last revision except in the month of December. The Texas Fuel Rule requires the Company to request to refund fuel costs in any month when the over-recovery balance exceeds a threshold material amount and it expects fuel costs to continue to be materially over-recovered. The Texas Fuel Rule also permits the Company to seek to surcharge fuel under-recoveries in any month the balance exceeds a threshold material amount and it expects fuel cost recovery to continue to be materially under-recovered. Fuel over and under-recoveries are considered material when they exceed 4% of the previous twelve months' fuel costs. All such fuel revenue and expense activities are subject to periodic final review by the PUCT in fuel reconciliation proceedings.
The Company filed the following petition with the PUCT to refund fuel cost over-recoveries, due primarily to fluctuations in natural gas markets and consumption levels. The table summarizes the docket number assigned by the PUCT, the date the Company filed the petition and the date a final order was issued by the PUCT approving the refund to customers. The fuel cost over-recovery period represents the months in which the over-recoveries took place, and the refund period represents the billing month in which customers received the refund amounts shown, including interest:   

Docket
No.
 
Date Filed
 
Date Approved
 
Recovery Period
 
Refund Period
 
Refund Amount Authorized (In thousands)
40622
 
August 3, 2012
 
September 28, 2012
 
January 2011- June 2012
 
September 2012
 
$
6,600


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The Company filed the following petitions with the PUCT to revise its fixed fuel factor pursuant to the fuel factor formula authorized in PUCT Docket No. 37690:   
    
Docket
No.
 
Date Filed
 
Date Approved
 
Increase (Decrease) in
Fuel Factor
 
Effective Billing
Month
40302
 
April 12, 2012
 
April 25, 2012
 
(18.5)%
 
May 2012
41803
 
September 9, 2013
 
September 23, 2013
 
12.2%
 
October 2013
Fuel Reconciliation Proceeding . On September 27, 2013, the Company filed an application with the PUCT, designated as Docket No. 41852, to reconcile $545.3 million of fuel and purchased power expenses incurred during the 45-month period from July 1, 2009 through March 31, 2013. The fuel reconciliation requests to recover $3.4 million of rewards for Palo Verde operations. Intervenor testimony is due February 28, 2014 and PUCT Staff testimony is due March 7, 2014. Hearings in the fuel reconciliation are scheduled to begin March 31, 2014 and a final order must be issued by September 26, 2014.
Montana Power Station Approvals. The Company has received a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity ("CCN") authorization from the PUCT to construct the first two (of four) units of the MPS which are scheduled to come on line before the summer peak in 2015. The Company must also obtain air permits from state and federal regulatory agencies before it can begin construction. On January 22, 2014, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ") issued the required permit. The EPA issued a draft permit for GHG in September 2013 and solicited public comment. EPA is considering comments filed in response to that proposal before issuing a final permit. The Company believes that the type of facility planned at the MPS complies with all EPA regulations for granting a GHG permit and that the issues raised in the comments have previously been resolved in proceedings in other regions in favor of the grant of a permit. If the permit is granted, commenters may challenge the determination before the U.S. EPA’s Environmental Appeals Board. While the Company believes that this application demonstrates compliance with all applicable regulations, it cannot predict the timing or final outcome.
On September 6, 2013, the Company filed an application with the PUCT for issuance of a CCN to construct, own and operate two additional 88 MW natural gas-fired generating units designated as the MPS Units 3 and 4 in El Paso County, Texas which are scheduled to come on line before the summer peak in 2016 and 2017. The case has been designated PUCT Docket No. 41763. Hearings in this case were held in February 2014. In accordance with PUCT rules, the final order must be issued by September 5, 2014.
The Company filed three transmission line CCN applications with the PUCT as part of the MPS Project:
MPS to Caliente: a 115 -kV transmission line from the MPS to the existing Caliente Substation in east El Paso. (PUCT Docket No. 41360)
MPS In & Out: a 115 -kV transmission line from the MPS to intersect with the existing Caliente - Coyote 115 -kV transmission line. (PUCT Docket No. 41359)
MPS to Montwood: a 115 -kV transmission line from the MPS to the existing Montwood Substation in east El Paso. (PUCT Docket No. 41809)

The transmission CCN filings for both the MPS to Caliente and the MPS In & Out were filed on April 15, 2013, and the transmission CCN filing for the MPS to Montwood was filed on September 24, 2013. The Company is requesting to build these transmission lines to connect the new MPS to the electrical grid in order to meet increased customer growth and electric demand and to improve system reliability. A final order approving a unanimous settlement in the MPS to Caliente transmission CCN filing is expected by the end of the first quarter of 2014. Final orders in the transmission CCN filings for the MPS In & Out and the MPS to Montwood filings are expected no later than October 2014.
Other Required Approvals . The Company has obtained other required approvals for recovery of fuel costs through fixed fuel factors, other tariffs and approvals as required by the Public Utility Regulatory Act ( the "PURA") and the PUCT.



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Table of Contents

New Mexico Regulatory Matters
2009 New Mexico Stipulation. On December 10, 2009, the NMPRC issued a final order conditionally approving the stipulated rates in NMPRC Case No. 09-00171-UT. The stipulated rates went into effect with January 2010 bills. The stipulated rates provide for an Efficient Use of Energy Factor Rate Rider to recover energy efficiency expenditures which requires an annual filing and approval of the related incentives and adjustment to the recovery factors.
Fuel and purchased power costs in New Mexico are recovered through a Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Recovery Factor (the "FPPCAC"). On January 8, 2014, the NMPRC approved the continuation of the FPPCAC without modification. The Company recovers its investment in Palo Verde Unit 3 in New Mexico through the FPPCAC as purchased power using a proxy market price approved in the 2009 New Mexico rate stipulation.
2013 Annual Procurement Plan Pursuant to the Renewable Energy Act. On July 1, 2013, the Company filed its application for approval of its 2013 Annual Procurement Plan pursuant to the New Mexico Renewable Energy Act. On November 20, 2013, the NMPRC issued a final order approving the renewable procurement plan with modifications recommended by the Hearing Examiner. The plan sets out the Company's procurement of renewable resources and estimated costs for 2014 and 2015 to meet Renewable Portfolio Standards ("RPS") and resource diversity requirements. The approved plan provides for the RPS and diversity requirements for 2014 and 2015 to be met with a combination of previously approved resources and grants the Company's request for waiver for meeting the full RPS through 2015 due to reasonable cost threshold limits. The order also grants the Company's requested diversity variances for 2014 and 2015. Costs for purchases of renewable energy delivered to the Company are recovered through the FPPCAC and purchases of unbundled renewable energy credits are recovered through base rates.     
Long-Term Purchased Power Agreement with Macho Springs. On November 21, 2012, the Company filed an application with the NMPRC requesting approval of a Long-Term Purchase Power Agreement (the "LTPPA") with Macho Springs Solar, LLC ("Macho Springs") to purchase energy from a 50 MW solar facility to be constructed by Macho Springs on the Company's New Mexico transmission system. The Company also sought approval of the recovery of costs associated with the LTPPA through the Company's FPPCAC. A final order approving the LTPPA and recovery through the FPPCAC was received May 1, 2013.
Montana Power Station Approvals. The Company has received a CCN authorization from the NMPRC to construct the first two (of four) units of the MPS. As discussed above, the Company must also obtain air permits from the TCEQ and EPA before it can begin construction. On September 6, 2013, the Company filed an application with the NMPRC for issuance of a CCN to construct, own and operate two additional 88 MW natural gas-fired generating units designated as the MPS Units 3 and 4 in El Paso County, Texas. The case has been designated NMPRC Case No. 13-00297-UT. No protests to the Company's application were filed and the hearing examiner issued a recommended decision to approve the Company's application on February 20, 2014. A final order is expected in the first quarter of 2014.
Revolving Credit Facility, Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Guarantee of Debt. On October 30, 2013, the Company received approval in NMPRC Case No. 13-00317-UT to amend its current $300 million RCF to include an option, subject to lender's approval, to expand the amount of the potential borrowings available under the facility to $400 million and extend the maturity date by up to four years ; issue up to $300 million in new long-term debt; and to guarantee the issuance of up to $50 million of new debt by RGRT to finance future purchases of nuclear fuel and to refinance existing debt obligations related to the financing of purchases of nuclear fuel.

On January 14, 2014, the Company and RGRT entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement related to the RCF with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and various lending banks party thereto. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has available $300 million and the ability to increase the RCF by up to $100 million (up to a total of $400 million ) upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, more fully set forth in the agreement, including obtaining commitments from lenders or third party financial institutions. The RCF has a term ending January 2019. The Company may extend the maturity date up to two times, in each case for an additional one year period upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Other Required Approvals . The Company has obtained other required approvals for other tariffs, securities transactions, long-term resource plans, recovery of energy efficiency costs through a base rate rider and other approvals as required by the NMPRC.


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Table of Contents

Federal Regulatory Matters
Public Service Company of New Mexico's ("PNM") 2010 Transmission Rate Case. On October 27, 2010, PNM filed a Notice of Transmission Rate Change for transmission delivery services provided by PNM. These rates went into effect on June 1, 2011. The Company takes transmission service from PNM. On January 2, 2013, the FERC issued a letter order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreement. Pursuant to the stipulation, on January 31, 2013, PNM refunded $1.9 million for amounts that PNM collected since June 1, 2011 in excess of settlement rates. This amount was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012 as a reduction of transmission expense.
Revolving Credit Facility, Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Guarantee of Debt. On September 30, 2013, the Company filed an application for approval to amend its current $300 million RCF to include an option, subject to lender's approval, to expand the amount of the potential borrowings available under the facility to $400 million and extend the maturity date by up to four years ; issue up to $300 million in new long-term debt; and to guarantee the issuance of up to $50 million of new debt by RGRT to finance future purchases of nuclear fuel and to refinance existing debt obligations related to the purchase of nuclear fuel. The FERC issued an order approving the filing on November 15, 2013. The case was assigned to FERC Docket No. ES 13-59-000. As noted above, on January 14, 2014, the Company and RGRT entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement related to the RCF.
Other Required Approvals. The Company has obtained required approvals for rates and tariffs, securities transactions and other approvals as required by the FERC.
Department of Energy ("DOE"). The DOE regulates the Company's exports of power to the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico pursuant to a license granted by the DOE and a presidential permit.

The DOE is authorized to assess operators of nuclear generating facilities a share of the costs of decommissioning the DOE's uranium enrichment facilities and for the ultimate costs of disposal of spent nuclear fuel. See Facilities-Palo Verde Station for discussion of spent fuel storage and disposal costs.

Sales for Resale

The Company provides firm capacity and associated energy to the RGEC pursuant to an ongoing contract with a two-year notice to terminate provision. The Company also provides network integrated transmission service to the RGEC pursuant to the Company's Open Access Transmission Tariff ("OATT"). The contract includes a formula-based rate that is updated annually to recover non-fuel generation costs and a fuel adjustment clause designed to recover all eligible fuel and purchased power costs allocable to the RGEC.
Power Sales Contracts
The Company has entered into several short-term (three months or less) off-system sales contracts throughout 2014.
Franchises and Significant Customers
El Paso and Las Cruces Franchises
The Company has a franchise agreement with El Paso, the largest city it serves. The franchise agreement allows the Company to utilize public rights-of-way necessary to serve its retail customers within El Paso. The Company is also providing electric distribution service to Las Cruces under an implied franchise by satisfying all obligations under the franchise agreement that expired on April 30, 2009.
The franchise arrangements held between the Company and the cities of El Paso and Las Cruces are detailed below:
City
 
Period
 
Franchise Fee
(a)
El Paso
 
August 1, 2010 - Present
 
4.00%
(b)
Las Cruces
 
February 1, 2000 - Present
 
2.00%
 
(a) Based on a percentage of revenue.
(b) 0.75% of the El Paso franchise fee is to be placed in a restricted fund to be used solely for economic development and renewable energy purposes.

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Military Installations
The Company serves Holloman Air Force Base ("Holloman"), White Sands Missile Range ("White Sands") and Fort Bliss. The military installations represent approximately 5% of the Company's annual retail revenues. Fort Bliss takes retail electric service from the Company under the applicable Texas tariffs. The Company is serving White Sands under the applicable New Mexico tariffs. In March 2006, the Company signed a contract with Holloman that provides for the Company to provide retail electric service and limited wheeling services to Holloman for a ten -year term which expires in January 2016 .
Other Information
Investors should note that we announce material financial information in our filings with the SEC, press releases and public conference calls. Based on new guidance from the SEC, we may also use the Investor Relations section of our website (www.epelectric.com) to communicate with investors about our company. It is possible that the financial information we post there could be deemed to be material information. The information on our website is not part of this document.        

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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The executive officers of the Company are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The executive officers of the Company as of February 26, 2014, were as follows:

Name
 
Age
 
Current Position and Business Experience
Thomas V. Shockley III
 
68

 
Chief Executive Officer since May 2012; Interim Chief Executive Officer from January 2012 to May 2012; Non-Employee Member of the Board of Directors from May 2010 to January 2012; Vice – Chairman and Chief Operating Officer for American Electric Power from June 2000 to August 2004; retired in 2004.
David G. Carpenter
 
58

 
Executive Vice President since October 2013; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from August 2009 to October 2013; Vice President – Regulatory Services and Controller from September 2008 to August 2009.
Hector R. Puente
 
57

 
Executive Vice President since October 2013; Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer from June 2012 to October 2013; Senior Vice President – Operations from May 2011 to May 2012; Vice President – Transmission and Distribution from January 2006 to May 2011.
Steven T. Buraczyk
 
46

 
Senior Vice President – Operations since October 2013;Vice President of Regulatory Affairs from April 2013 to October 2013; Vice President of Power Marketing and Fuels and Resource and Delivery Planning from August 2012 to April 2013; Vice President – System Operations and Planning from January 2011 to August 2012; Vice President – Power Marketing and Fuels from July 2008 to January 2011.
Nathan T. Hirschi
 
50

 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since October 2013;Vice President and Controller from March 2010 to October 2013; Vice President – Special Projects from December 2009 to February 2010; Partner for KPMG LLP from October 2003 to April 2009.
Mary E. Kipp
 
46

 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer since June 2010; Vice President – Legal and Chief Compliance Officer from December 2009 to June 2010; Assistant General Counsel and Director of FERC Compliance from December 2007 to December 2009.
Rocky R. Miracle
 
61

 
Senior Vice President – Corporate Planning and Development since August 2009; Vice President – Corporate Planning from September 2008 to August 2009.


Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Like other companies in our industry, our financial results will be impacted by weather, the economy of our service territory, market prices for power, fuel prices, and the decisions of regulatory agencies. Our common stock price and creditworthiness will be affected by local, regional and national macroeconomic trends, general market conditions and the expectations of the investment community, all of which are largely beyond our control. In addition, the following statements highlight risk factors that may affect our financial condition and results of operations. These are not intended to be an exhaustive discussion of all such risks, and the statements below must be read together with factors discussed elsewhere in this document and in our other filings with the SEC.

Our Revenues and Profitability Depend upon Regulated Rates

Our retail rates are subject to regulation by incorporated municipalities in Texas, the PUCT, the NMPRC and the FERC. The settlement approved in the Company's 2012 Texas rate case, PUCT Docket No. 40094, established the Company's current retail base rates in Texas, effective May 1, 2012. In addition, the settlement in the Company's 2009 New Mexico rate case, NMPRC Case No. 09‑00171‑UT, established rates in New Mexico that became effective on January 2010.

Our profitability depends on our ability to recover the costs, including a reasonable return on invested capital, of providing electric service to our customers through base rates approved by our regulators. These rates are generally established based on an analysis of the expenses we incur in a historical test year, and as a result, the rates ultimately approved by our regulators may or may not match our expenses at any given time and recovery of expenses may lag behind the occurrence of those expenses. Rates in New Mexico may be established using projected costs and investment for a future test year period in certain instances. While rate regulation is based on the assumption that we will have a reasonable opportunity to recover our costs and earn a reasonable rate of return on our invested capital, there can be no assurance that our future Texas rate cases or New Mexico rate cases will result in base rates that will allow us to fully recover our costs including a reasonable return on invested capital. There can be no assurance that regulators will determine that all of our costs are reasonable and have been prudently incurred including

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costs associated with future plant retirement and asset retirement obligations. It is also likely that third parties will intervene in any rate cases and challenge whether our costs are reasonable and necessary. If all of our costs are not recovered through the retail base rates ultimately approved by our regulators, our profitability and cash flow could be adversely affected which, over time, could adversely affect our ability to meet our financial obligations.

We May Not Be Able To Recover All Costs of New Generation
During 2013, we completed the construction of Rio Grande Unit 9, an aeroderivative unit with a generating capacity of 87 MW, which reached commercial operation in May 2013. In addition, we have received approval from both the PUCT and the NMPRC of the CCN to construct the first two units of the Montana Power Station, a new plant site, which will initially consist of two 88 MW simple-cycle aeroderivative combustion turbines. We have risk related to recovering all costs associated with the construction of Rio Grande Unit 9 and other new units.
In 2012, we issued $150 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.30% Senior Notes, due December 15, 2022. The 3.30% Senior Notes along with our revolving credit facility, which was amended and restated on January 14, 2014, could help fund the construction of the Montana Power Station and other new units. The costs of financing and constructing these units will be reviewed in future rate cases in both Texas and New Mexico. To the extent that the PUCT or the NMPRC determines that the costs of construction are not reasonable because of cost overruns, delays or other reasons, we may not be allowed to recover these costs from customers in base rates.
In addition, if these units are not completed on time, we may be required to purchase power or operate less efficient generating units to meet customer requirements. Any replacement purchased power or fuel costs will be subject to regulatory review by the PUCT and the NMPRC. We face financial risks to the extent that recovery is not allowed for any replacement fuel costs resulting from delays in the completion of these new units or other new units.
Weakness in the Economy and Uncertainty in the Financial Markets Could Reduce Our Sales, Hinder Our Capital Programs and Increase Our Funding Obligations for Pensions and Decommissioning
In recent years, the global credit and equity markets and the overall economy have been through a state of turmoil. These and future events could have a number of effects on our operations and our capital programs. For example, tight credit and capital markets could make it difficult and more expensive to raise capital to fund our operations and capital programs. If we are unable to access the credit markets, we could be required to defer or eliminate important capital projects in the future. In addition, declines in the stock market performance may reduce the value of our financial assets and decommissioning trust investments. Such market results may also increase our funding obligations for our pension plans, other post-retirement benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trusts. Changes in the corporate interest rates which we use as the discount rate to determine our pension and other post-retirement liabilities may have an impact on our funding obligations for such plans and trusts. Further, continued economic volatility may result in reduced customer demand, both in the retail and wholesale markets, and increases in customer delinquencies and write-offs. Similarly, actions or inaction of Congress and of governmental agencies can impact our operations. For example, during 2013, sales to public authorities and small commercial and industrial customers were negatively impacted by the federal government sequestration and shutdown.The credit markets and overall economy may also adversely impact the financial health of our suppliers. If that were to occur, our access to and prices for inventory, supplies and capital equipment could be adversely affected. Our power trading counterparties could also be adversely impacted by the market and economic conditions which could result in reduced wholesale power sales or increased counterparty credit risk. Declines in revenues, earnings and cash flow from these events, could impact our ability to fund construction expenditures and impact the level of dividend payments. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of possible effects, and we may be adversely impacted in other ways.
Our Costs Could Increase or We Could Experience Reduced Revenues if
There are Problems at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
A significant percentage of our generating capacity, off-system sales margins, assets and operating expenses is attributable to Palo Verde. Our 15.8% interest in each of the three Palo Verde units totals approximately 633 MW of generating capacity. Palo Verde represents approximately 34% of our available net generating capacity and provided approximately 46% of our energy requirements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. Palo Verde comprises approximately 29% of our total net plant-in-service and Palo Verde expenses comprise a significant portion of operation and maintenance expenses. APS is the operating agent for Palo Verde, and we have limited ability under the ANPP Participation Agreement to influence operations and costs at Palo Verde. Palo Verde operated at a capacity factor of 91.1% and 92.3% in the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Our ability to increase retail base rates in Texas and New Mexico is limited. We cannot assure that revenues will be sufficient to recover any increased costs, including any increased costs in connection with Palo Verde or other operations, whether as a result

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of inflation, changes in tax laws, regulatory requirements, the costs of securing the facilities against possible terrorist attacks, or other causes.
We May Not Be Able to Recover All of Our Fuel Expenses from Customers
In general, by law, we are entitled to recover our reasonable and necessary fuel and purchased power expenses from our customers in Texas and New Mexico. NMPRC Case No. 13-00380-UT provides for energy delivered to New Mexico customers from the deregulated Palo Verde Unit 3 to be recovered through fuel and purchased power costs based upon a previous purchased power contract. Fuel and purchased power expenses in New Mexico and Texas are subject to reconciliation by the PUCT and NMPRC. Prior to the completion of a reconciliation, we record fuel and purchased power costs such that fuel revenues equal recoverable fuel and purchased power expense including the repriced energy costs for Palo Verde Unit 3 in New Mexico. In September 2013, we filed an application with the PUCT (Docket No. 41852), to reconcile $545.3 million of fuel and purchased power expenses incurred during the 45-month period from July 2009 through March 31, 2013. In the event that recovery of fuel and purchased power expenses is denied in this or future reconciliation proceedings, the amounts recorded for fuel and purchased power expenses could differ from the amounts we are allowed to collect from our customers, and we would incur a loss to the extent of the disallowance.
In New Mexico, the FPPCAC allows us to reflect current fuel and purchased power expenses in the FPPCAC and to adjust for under-recoveries and over-recoveries with a two-month lag. In Texas, fuel costs are recovered through a fixed fuel factor. In Texas, we can seek to revise our fixed fuel factor based upon our approved formula at least four months after our last revision except in the month of December. If we materially under-recover fuel costs, we may seek a surcharge to recover those costs at any time the balance exceeds a threshold material amount and is expected to continue to be materially under-recovered. During periods of significant increases in natural gas prices, the Company realizes a lag in the ability to reflect increases in fuel costs in its fuel recovery mechanisms in Texas. As a result, cash flow is impacted due to the lag in payment of fuel costs and collection of fuel costs from customers. To the extent the fuel and purchased power recovery processes in Texas and New Mexico do not provide for the timely recovery of such costs, we could experience a material negative impact on our cash flow. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had a net under-collection balance of $6.2 million and a net over-collection balance of $4.6 million, respectively.
Equipment Failures and Other External Factors Can Adversely Affect Our Results
The generation and transmission of electricity require the use of expensive and complex equipment. While we have a maintenance program in place, generating plants are subject to unplanned outages because of equipment failure and severe weather conditions. The advanced age of several of our gas-fired generating units in or near El Paso increases the vulnerability of these units. In the event of unplanned outages, we must acquire power from others at unpredictable costs in order to supply our customers and comply with our contractual agreements. This additional purchased power cost would be subject to review and approval of the PUCT and the NMPRC in reconciliation proceedings. As noted above, in the event that recovery for fuel and purchased power expenses could differ from the amounts we are allowed to collect from our customers, we would incur a loss to the extent of the disallowance. This can materially increase our costs and prevent us from selling excess power at wholesale, thus reducing our profits. In addition, actions of other utilities may adversely affect our ability to use transmission lines to deliver or import power, thus subjecting us to unexpected expenses or to the cost and uncertainty of public policy initiatives. Concerns over physical security of transmission lines is also increasing, which may require us to incur additional capital and operating costs. Damage to certain transmission facilities due to vandalism or other deliberate acts, or damage due to severe weather could lead to outages or other adverse effects. We are particularly vulnerable to this because a significant portion of our available energy (at Palo Verde and Four Corners) is located hundreds of miles from El Paso and Las Cruces and must be delivered to our customers over long distance transmission lines. In addition, Palo Verde’s availability is an important factor in realizing off-system sales margins. These factors, as well as interest rates, economic conditions, fuel prices and price volatility, are largely beyond our control, but may have a material adverse effect on our earnings, cash flow and financial position.
Competition and Deregulation Could Result in a Loss of Customers and Increased Costs
As a result of changes in federal law, our wholesale and large retail customers already have access to, in varying degrees, alternative sources of power, including co-generation of electric power. Deregulation legislation is in effect in Texas requiring us to separate our transmission and distribution functions, which would remain regulated, from our power generation and energy services businesses, which would operate in a competitive market, in the future. In 2004, the PUCT approved a rule delaying retail competition in our Texas service territory. This rule was codified in the PURA in June 2011. The PURA identifies various milestones that we must reach before retail competition can begin. The first milestone calls for the development, approval by the FERC, and commencement of independent operation of a regional transmission organization in the area that includes our service territory. This and other milestones are not likely to be achieved for a number of years, if they are achieved at all. There is substantial

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uncertainty about both the regulatory framework and market conditions that would exist if and when retail competition is implemented in our Texas service territory, and we may incur substantial preparatory, restructuring and other costs that may not ultimately be recoverable. There can be no assurance that deregulation would not adversely affect our future operations, cash flow and financial condition.
Future Costs of Compliance with Environmental Laws and Regulations Could
Adversely Affect Our Operations and Financial Results
We are or may become subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental statutes, rules and regulations relating to discharges into the air, air quality, discharges of effluents into water, water quality, the use of water, the handling, disposal and clean-up of hazardous and non-hazardous substances and wastes, natural resources, and health and safety.  Compliance with these legal requirements, which change frequently and often become more restrictive, could require us to commit significant capital and operating resources toward permitting, emission fees, environmental monitoring, installation and operation of air quality control equipment and purchases of air emission allowances and/or offsets. These could also result in limitations in operating hours and/or changes in construction schedules for future generating units. 
Costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations or fines or penalties resulting from non-compliance, if not recovered in our rates, could adversely affect our operations and/or financial results, especially if emission and/or discharge limits are tightened, more extensive permitting requirements are imposed, additional substances become regulated and the number and types of assets we operate increases.  We cannot estimate our compliance costs or any possible fines or penalties with certainty, or the degree to which such costs might be recovered in our rates, due to our inability to predict the requirements and timing of implementation of environmental rules or regulations.  For example, the EPA has issued in the recent past various final and proposed regulations regarding air emissions from our operations as well as the rest of the utility sector, including the Cross-Sate Air Pollution Rule and the GHG New Source Performance Standard ("NSPS") for Electric Generating Units. If these regulations become finalized and survive legal challenges, the cost to us to comply could adversely affect our operations and our financial results.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations also adds uncertainty to the timing and costs of our future generation additions. We filed separate air permit applications for the MPS, our proposed new generation facility in far east El Paso, with the TCEQ and the EPA in April 2012. TCEQ issued a final permit on January 22, 2014, following a contested case process. The application filed with the EPA yielded a draft permit in September 2013, a public hearing on October 24, 2013, and a public comment period that ended December 4, 2013. While a final permit from the EPA regional office is expected in a few months, this process could be extended if an Environmental Appeals Board review is requested. While we believe that this application demonstrates compliance with all applicable regulations, we cannot predict the timing or final outcome.
Climate Change and Related Legislation and Regulatory Initiatives Could Affect Demand for
Electricity or Availability of Resources, and Could Result in Increased Compliance Costs
The Company emits GHGs through the operation of its power plants. Federal legislation had been introduced in both houses of Congress to regulate the emission of GHGs and numerous states have adopted programs to stabilize or reduce GHG emissions. Additionally, the EPA is proceeding with regulation of GHG under the CAA. Under EPA regulations finalized in May 2010, the EPA began requiring permits for GHG emissions from certain stationary sources, including most power plants, in January 2011. The U.S. Supreme Court held oral argument on February 24, 2014, regarding the legality of these permitting requirements. Regardless of the outcome, the EPA plans to exercise other EPA GHG rulemaking authority. For example, on January 8, 2014, the EPA published a proposal to establish new source performance standards limiting GHG emission from electric generating units on which construction commences after that date. The EPA is also in the early stages of developing NSPS for existing sources based on its eventual adoption of NSPS for new sources. The potential impact of these rules (if finalized) on the Company is unknown at this time, but they could result in significant costs, limitations on operating hours, and/or changes in construction schedules for future generating units.
It is not currently possible to predict how any pending, proposed or future GHG legislation by Congress, the states or multi-state regions or any such regulations adopted by the EPA or state environmental agencies will impact our business. However, any legislation or regulation of GHG emissions or any future related litigation could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions or increased or reduced demand for our services, could require us to purchase rights to emit GHG, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, reputation or results of operations.



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Security Breaches, Criminal Activity, Terrorist Attacks and Other Disruptions to Our Infrastructure Could Interfere With Our Operations, Could Expose Us or Our Customers or Employees to a Risk of Loss, and Could Expose Us to Liability, Regulatory Penalties, Reputational Damage and Other Harm to Our Business
We rely upon our infrastructure to manage or support a variety of business processes and activities, including the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, supply chain functions, and the invoicing and collection of payments from our customers. We also use information technology systems for internal accounting purposes and to comply with financial reporting, legal and tax requirements. Our information technology networks and infrastructure may be vulnerable to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to attacks by hackers, breaches due to employee error or malfeasance, system failures, natural disasters, a physical attack on our facilities, or other catastrophic events. The occurrence of any of these events could impact the reliability of our generation, transmission and distribution systems and energy marketing and trading functions; could expose us or our customers or employees to a risk of loss or misuse of information; and could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or regulatory penalties against us, damage our reputation or otherwise harm our business.
Additionally, we cannot predict the impact that any future information technology or terrorist attack may have on the energy industry in general. The effects of such attacks against us or others in the energy industry could increase the cost of regulatory compliance, increase the cost of insurance coverage or result in a decline in the U.S. economy which could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. Ongoing and future governmental efforts to regulate cybersecurity in the energy industry could lead to increased regulatory compliance costs, require us to make capital expenditures or otherwise harm our business.



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Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.


Item 2.
Properties
The principal properties of the Company are described in Item 1, "Business," and such descriptions are incorporated herein by reference. Transmission lines are located either on private rights-of-ways, easements, or on streets or highways by public consent.
The Company owns an executive and administrative office building in El Paso. The Company leases land in El Paso adjacent to the Newman Power Station under a lease which expires in June 2033 with a renewal option of 25 years. The Company also leases certain warehouse facilities in El Paso under a lease which expires in December 2015. The Company has several other leases for office and parking facilities which expire within the next four years.

Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various legal actions. In many of these matters, the Company has excess casualty liability insurance that covers the various claims, actions and complaints. Based upon a review of these claims and applicable insurance coverage, the Company believes that none of these claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
See "Environmental Matters" and "Regulation" for discussion of the effects of government legislation and regulation on the Company.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.


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PART II
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "EE". The intraday high, intraday low and close sales prices for the Company’s common stock, as reported in the consolidated reporting system of the NYSE, and quarterly dividends per share paid by the Company for the periods indicated below were as follows:
 
            
 
Sales Price
 
 
 
High
 
Low
 
Close
 
Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
(End of period)
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
$
35.34

 
$
31.58

 
$
32.49

 
$
0.22

Second Quarter
33.65

 
29.17

 
33.16

 
0.25

Third Quarter
34.93

 
32.45

 
34.25

 
0.25

Fourth Quarter
35.01

 
30.15

 
31.91

 
0.25

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
$
34.18

 
$
31.84

 
$
33.65

 
$
0.25

Second Quarter
38.91

 
32.47

 
35.31

 
0.265

Third Quarter
39.12

 
32.26

 
33.40

 
0.265

Fourth Quarter
36.18

 
32.43

 
35.11

 
0.265


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Performance Graph
The following graph compares the performance of the Company’s common stock to the performance of Edison Electric Institute’s ("EEI") index of investor-owned electric utilities and the NYSE Composite, setting the value of each at December 31, 2008 to a base of 100. The table sets forth the relative yearly percentage change in the Company’s cumulative total shareholder return, assuming reinvestment of dividends, as compared to EEI and the NYSE Composite, as reflected in the graph.
 
12/31/2008
 
12/31/2009
 
12/31/2010
 
12/31/2011
 
12/31/2012
 
12/31/2013
EE
100

 
112

 
152

 
194

 
184

 
209

EEI Index
100

 
111

 
119

 
142

 
145

 
164

NYSE Composite
100

 
125

 
138

 
130

 
147

 
181


As of January 31, 2014, there were 2,677 holders of record of the Company’s common stock. The Company has been paying quarterly cash dividends on its common stock since June 30, 2011 and paid a total of $42.0 million in cash dividends during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. On January 23, 2014, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.265 per share payable on March 31, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 14, 2014. The Board of Directors plans to review the Company's dividend policy annually in the second quarter of each year. We are currently targeting a payout ratio of approximately 45%. Declaration and payment of dividends is subject to compliance with certain financial ratios under Texas law. Since 1999, the Company has also returned cash to stockholders through a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company has bought approximately 25.4 million shares at an aggregate cost of $423.6 million, including commissions. Under the Company’s program, purchases can be made at open market prices or in private transactions and repurchased shares are available for issuance under employee benefit and stock incentive plans, or may be retired. On March 21, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized a repurchase of up to 2.5 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the "2011 Plan"). No shares of common stock were repurchased during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 under the 2011 Plan. The table below provides the amount of the fourth quarter issuer purchases of equity securities.
Period
 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (a)
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
(Including
Commissions)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Program
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
October 1 to October 31, 2013
 

 
$

 

 
393,816
November 1 to November 30, 2013
 

 

 

 
393,816
December 1 to December 31, 2013
 
4,930

 
35.11

 

 
393,816
_____________________
(a) Represents shares of common stock delivered to us as payment of withholding taxes due upon the vesting of
restricted stock held by our employees, not considered part of the 2011 Plan.


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For Equity Compensation Plan Information see Part III, Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.


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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

As of and for the following periods (in thousands except for share and per share data):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Operating revenues
$
890,362

 
$
852,881

 
$
918,013

 
$
877,251

 
$
827,996

Operating income
165,635

 
$
168,658

 
$
190,803

 
$
168,962

 
$
133,165

Income before extraordinary items
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

 
$
90,317

 
$
66,933

Extraordinary gain, net of tax (a)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,286

 
$

Net income
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

 
$
100,603

 
$
66,933

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before extraordinary items
$
2.20

 
$
2.27

 
$
2.49

 
$
2.08

 
$
1.50

Extraordinary gain (a)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.24

 
$

Net income
$
2.20

 
$
2.27

 
$
2.49

 
$
2.32

 
$
1.50

Weighted average number of shares outstanding
40,114,594

 
39,974,022

 
41,349,883

 
43,129,735

 
44,524,146

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before extraordinary items
$
2.20

 
$
2.26

 
$
2.48

 
$
2.07

 
$
1.50

Extraordinary gain (a)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.24

 
$

Net income
$
2.20

 
$
2.26

 
$
2.48

 
$
2.31

 
$
1.50

Weighted average number of shares and dilutive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 potential shares outstanding
40,126,647

 
40,055,581

 
41,587,059

 
43,294,419

 
44,595,067

Dividends declared per share of common stock
$
1.045

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.66

 
$

 
$

Cash additions to utility property, plant and equipment
$
237,411

 
$
202,387

 
$
178,041

 
$
169,966

 
$
209,974

Total assets
$
2,786,288

 
$
2,669,050

 
$
2,396,851

 
$
2,364,766

 
$
2,226,152

Long-term debt and financing obligations, net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 current portion
$
999,620

 
$
999,535

 
$
816,497

 
$
849,745

 
$
804,975

Common stock equity
$
943,833

 
$
824,999

 
$
760,251

 
$
810,375

 
$
722,729

 ______________________
(a)
Extraordinary gain for 2010 represents a $10.3 million extraordinary gain or $0.24 earnings per share related to Texas regulatory assets.



25

Table of Contents

Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

As you read this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, please refer to our Financial Statements and the accompanying notes, which contain our operating results.

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements have been prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Note A to the financial statements contains a summary of our significant accounting policies, many of which require the use of estimates and assumptions. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, the following are noteworthy because they are based on estimates and assumptions that require complex, subjective assumptions by management, which can materially impact reported results. Changes in these estimates or assumptions, or actual results that are different, could materially impact our financial condition and results of operation.
Regulatory Accounting
We apply accounting standards that recognize the economic effects of rate regulation in our Texas, New Mexico and FERC jurisdictions. As a result, we record certain costs or obligations as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and amortize them in subsequent periods as they are reflected in regulated rates. The deferral of costs as regulatory assets is appropriate only when the future recovery of such costs is probable. In assessing probability, we consider such factors as specific regulatory orders, regulatory precedent and the current regulatory environment. As of December 31, 2013, we had recorded regulatory assets currently subject to recovery in future rates of approximately $101.1 million and regulatory liabilities of approximately $26.4 million as discussed in greater detail in Note D of the Notes to the Financial Statements. In the event we determine that we can no longer apply the FASB guidance for regulated operations to all or a portion of our operations or to the individual regulatory assets recorded, we could be required to record a charge against income in the amount of the remaining unamortized net regulatory assets. Such an action could materially reduce our shareholders' equity.
Collection of Fuel Expense
In general, by law and regulation, our actual fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered from our customers. In times of rising fuel prices, we experience a lag in recovery of higher fuel costs. These costs are subject to reconciliation by the PUCT and the NMPRC. Prior to the completion of a reconciliation proceeding, we record fuel transactions such that fuel revenues, including fuel costs recovered through base rates in New Mexico, equal fuel expense. In the event that a disallowance of fuel cost recovery occurs during a reconciliation proceeding, the amounts recorded for fuel and purchased power expenses could differ from the amounts we are allowed to collect from our customers, and we could incur a loss to the extent of the disallowance.
Decommissioning Costs and Estimated Asset Retirement Obligation
Pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement and federal law, we must fund our share of the estimated costs to decommission Palo Verde Units 1, 2, 3 and associated common areas. The determination of the estimated liability requires the use of various assumptions pertaining to decommissioning costs, escalation and discount rates. We determine how we will fund our share of those estimated costs by making assumptions about future investment returns and future decommissioning cost escalations. Decommissioning costs will be adjusted prospectively for future changes in estimated decommissioning costs and when actual costs are incurred to decommission the plant. If the rates of return earned by the trusts fail to meet expectations or if estimated costs to decommission the plant increase, we could be required to increase our funding to the decommissioning trust accounts. Historically, we have been permitted to collect in rates in Texas and New Mexico the costs of nuclear decommissioning.
Future Pension and Other Postretirement Obligations
Our obligations to retirees under various benefit plans are recorded as a liability on the balance sheets. Our liability is calculated on the basis of significant assumptions regarding discount rates, expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increase, life expectancy of retirees and health care cost inflation. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on both net income and on the amount of liabilities reflected on the balance sheets.
Tax Accruals
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. The application of income tax law and regulations is complex and we

26

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must make judgments regarding income tax exposures. Changes in these judgments, due to changes in law, regulation, interpretation, or audit adjustments can materially affect amounts we recognize in our financial statements.

Overview
The following is an overview of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 . Net income for the years ended December 31, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 is shown below:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net income (in thousands)
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

Basic earnings per share
2.20

 
2.27

 
2.49



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The following table and accompanying explanations show the primary factors affecting the after-tax change in income before extraordinary item between the calendar years ended 2013 and 2012, 2012 and 2011, and 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 

2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Prior year December 31 income before extraordinary item
$
90,846

  
$
103,539

  
$
90,317

  
Change in (net of tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increased interest on long-term debt (net of capitalized interest)
(2,651
)
(a)
(252
)
 
(377
)
 
Increased (decreased) retail non-fuel base revenues
(2,497
)
(b)
(6,385
)
(c)
21,198

(d)
Increased administrative and general expense
(2,042
)
(e)
(5,730
)
(f)
(1,342
)
 
Income tax benefit
1,200

(g)

 
4,787

(h)
Decreased (increased) customer care expense
1,104

(i)
2,192

(i)
(2,069
)
(j)
Increased (decreased) deregulated Palo Verde Unit 3 revenues
1,039

(k)
(3,282
)
(l)
(808
)
 
Increased (decreased) AFUDC
900

(m)
1,745

(m)
(3,804
)
(n)
Decreased (increased) operations and maintenance at fossil fuel generating plants
763

 
(1,532
)
 
(3,725
)
(o)
Increased (decreased) off-system sales margins retained
298

 
1,095

 
(3,935
)
(p)
Increased (decreased) transmission wheeling revenue
137

 
(1,785
)
 
3,197

(q)
Other
(514
)
 
1,241

 
100

 
Current year December 31 net income
$
88,583

  
$
90,846

  
$
103,539

  
______________________ 
(a)
Interest on long-term debt increased in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to interest on $150 million of 3.3% senior notes issued in December 2012 partially offset by the refunding and remarketing of two series of pollution control bonds at lower rates in August 2012.
(b)
Retail non-fuel base revenues decreased in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to a decrease in non-fuel base revenues from sales to small commercial and industrial customers and large commercial and industrial customers reflecting the reduction in non-fuel base rates in Texas effective on May 1, 2012, and a 1.1% decrease in retail non-fuel base revenues from sales to pubic authorities. Retail non-fuel base revenues exclude fuel recovered through New Mexico base rates.
(c)
Retail non-fuel base revenues decreased in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to a decrease in non-fuel base revenues from sales to small commercial and industrial customers and large commercial and industrial customer due to a reduction in non-fuel base rates in Texas effective May 1, 2012, increased use of lower interruptible rates and decreased consumption by several large commercial and industrial customers.
(d)
Retail non-fuel base revenues increased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to a 3.1% increase in kWh sales to retail customers reflecting hotter summer weather with higher non-fuel base summer rates and 1.4% growth in the average number of retail customers served in 2011.
(e)
Administrative and general expenses increased in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to increased outside services related to software systems support and improvements and increased consulting and legal services related to the analysis of our future involvement at the Four Corners Generating Station.
(f)
Administrative and general expenses increased in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to increased pension and benefits expense as a result of changes in actuarial assumptions used to calculate expenses for our retiree benefit plans.
(g)
Income tax benefit of $2.7 million recorded in 2013 related to positive developments related to state income tax audits and settlements partially offset by a $1.5 million tax benefit recorded in the same period last year.
(h)
A one-time charge to income tax expense was incurred in 2010 to recognize a change in tax law enacted in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to eliminate the tax benefit related to the Medicare Part D subsidies with no comparable tax expense in 2011.
(i)
Customer care expense decreased in 2013 compared to 2012 and 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to a decrease in the provision for uncollectible accounts reflecting improved collection efforts.
(j)
Customer care expense increased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to increased costs for customer-related activities, an increase in uncollectible customer accounts, and an increase in payroll costs.
(k)
Deregulated Palo Verde Unit 3 revenues in 2013 increased compared to 2012 due to a 19.2% increase in power prices partially offset by an 8.5% increase in the costs of nuclear fuel and a 3.8% decrease in generation.
(l)
Deregulated Palo Verde Unit 3 revenues in 2012 reflect lower proxy market prices associated with the decline in natural gas prices and lower sales of the deregulated portion of Palo Verde Unit 3 to retail customers due mostly to its planned refueling outage in March and April 2012, and also reflect an increase in the costs of nuclear fuel.

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(m)
AFUDC (allowance for funds used during construction) increased primarily due to higher balances of construction work in progress subject to AFUDC primarily reflecting construction of Rio Grande Unit 9 placed in service in May 2013.
(n)
AFUDC decreased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower balances of construction work in progress subject to AFUDC reflecting the completion and placing in service the Newman Unit 5 Phase II generating plant in April 2011.
(o)
Operations and maintenance at gas-fired fuel generating stations increased in 2011 compared to 2010 largely as a result of weather-related damage during severe winter weather in February 2011 and freeze protection upgrades.
(p)
Off-system sales margins decreased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower average market prices for power and an increase in sharing of off-system sales margins with customers from 25% to 90% effective in July 2010.
(q)
Transmission revenues increased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to a settlement agreement with Tucson Electric Power Company resolving a transmission dispute that resulted in a one-time adjustment to income of $3.9 million, pre-tax and annual revenue of $1.1 million per year.





29

Table of Contents

Historical Results of Operations
The following discussion includes detailed descriptions of factors affecting individual line items in the results of operations. The amounts presented below are presented on a pre-tax basis.
Operating revenues
We realize revenue from the sale of electricity to retail customers at regulated rates and the sale of energy in the wholesale power market generally at market-based prices. Sales for resale (which are FERC-regulated cost-based wholesale sales within our service territory) accounted for less than 1% of revenues in each of 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Revenues from the sale of electricity include fuel costs that are recovered from our customers through fuel adjustment mechanisms. A significant portion of fuel costs are also recovered through base rates in New Mexico. We record deferred fuel revenues for the difference between actual fuel costs and recoverable fuel revenues until such amounts are collected from or refunded to customers. "Non-fuel base revenues" refers to our revenues from the sale of electricity excluding such fuel costs.
Retail non-fuel base revenue percentages by customer class are presented below:
 
    
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Residential
43
%
 
42
%
 
41
%
Commercial and industrial, small
33

 
34

 
34

Commercial and industrial, large
7

 
7

 
8

Sales to public authorities
17

 
17

 
17

Total retail non-fuel base revenues
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

No retail customer accounted for more than 4% of our non-fuel base revenues during such periods. As shown in the table above, residential and small commercial customers comprise 75% or more of our non-fuel base revenues. While this customer base is more stable, it is also more sensitive to changes in weather conditions. The current rate structure in New Mexico and Texas reflects higher base rates during the peak summer season of May through October and lower base rates during November through April for our residential and small commercial and industrial customers. As a result, our business is seasonal, with higher kWh sales and revenues during the summer cooling season. The following table sets forth the percentage of our retail non-fuel base revenues derived during each quarter for the periods presented:
 
        
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
January 1 to March 31
20
%
 
19
%
 
18
%
April 1 to June 30
27

 
27

 
27

July 1 to September 30
33

 
33

 
34

October 1 to December 31
20

 
21

 
21

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
    
Weather significantly impacts our residential, small commercial and industrial customers, and to a lesser extent, our sales to public authorities. Heating and cooling degree days can be used to evaluate the effect of weather on energy use. For each degree the average outdoor temperature varies from a standard of 65 degrees Fahrenheit a degree day is recorded. The table below shows heating and cooling degree days compared to a 10-year average for 2013, 2012 and 2011.  
        
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
10-year
Average
Heating degree days
2,426

 
2,009

 
2,402

 
2,247

Cooling degree days
2,695

 
2,876

 
3,135

 
2,633

Cooling degree days decreased 6.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 when compared to the same period in 2012 and 14.0% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 when compared to the same period in 2011. Total cooling degree days in 2013 were at its lowest level since 2008.

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Table of Contents

Customer growth is a key driver in the growth of retail sales. The average number of retail customers grew 1.3% in 2013 and 1.8% in 2012. See the tables presented on pages 33 and 34 which provide detail on the average number of retail customers and the related revenues and kWh sales.
Retail non-fuel base revenues . The rate structure effective July 1, 2010 through April 30, 2012 in Texas was based on the final order in PUCT Docket No. 37690. On April 17, 2012, the El Paso City Council (the "Council") approved the settlement of our 2012 Texas retail rate case and fuel reconciliation in PUCT Docket No. 40094 and on April 26, 2012, the administrative law judge issued an order implementing the settlement rates as temporary rates effective May 1, 2012. The PUCT approved the settlement on May 18, 2012. Under the terms of the settlement, among other things, we agreed to a reduction in our non-fuel base rates of $15 million annually, with the decrease being allocated primarily to Texas retail commercial and industrial customer classes.
Retail non-fuel base revenues decreased by $3.8 million, or 0.7% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 when compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease in retail non-fuel base revenues was primarily due to decreased revenues from our commercial and industrial customers which reflect the impact of the reduction in non-fuel base rates for our Texas customers which became effective May 1, 2012. Non-fuel base revenues from sales to small commercial and industrial and large commercial and industrial customers decreased 1.8% and 4.3%, respectively. Retail non-fuel base revenues from sales to public authorities decreased 1.1%. While the kWh sales to public authorities increased by 0.3% in 2013 compared to 2012, revenues from this customer class reflect the impacts of recently installed solar photovoltaic generation at Fort Bliss and White Sands Missile Range. Additionally, 2013 revenues were negatively impacted by the federal government sequestration and shutdown in October 2013. KWh sales to small commercial and industrial customers decreased 0.7%. The decrease in retail non-fuel base revenues was partially offset by an increase of 1.1% in non-fuel base revenues from sales to residential customers reflecting a 1.2% increase in kWh sales to our residential customer class. The increase in kWh sales to our residential customers reflects a 1.3% increase in the average number of residential customers served. We experienced less favorable weather during our summer cooling season. Cooling degree days decreased 6.3% when compared to the same period in 2012 but were higher than the 10-year average by 2.4%. Heating degree days increased 20.8% over 2012 and were 8.0% higher than the 10-year average.
Retail non-fuel base revenues decreased by $9.7 million or 1.7% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 when compared to the same period in 2011. Non-fuel base revenues from sales to small commercial and industrial customers and large commercial and industrial customers decreased 4.1% and 7.4%, respectively, which reflect the impact of the reduction in non-fuel base rates for our Texas customers which became effective May 1, 2012. In addition, increased use of lower interruptible rates and decreased consumption by several large commercial and industrial customers contributed to the decrease in non-fuel base revenues. KWh sales to large commercial and industrial customer decreased 1.2%. KWh sales to small commercial and industrial customers increased 0.6% primarily due to the 1.6% increase in the average number of customers served. KWh sales to residential customers increased 0.6% due to the 1.8% increase in the average number of customers served despite milder weather in 2012 compared to 2011. KWh sales to public authorities increased 2.4% and non-fuel base revenues from public authorities increased 1.9% compared to 2011.
Fuel revenues. Fuel revenues consist of: (i) revenues collected from customers under fuel recovery mechanisms approved by the state commissions and the FERC, (ii) deferred fuel revenues which are comprised of the difference between fuel costs and fuel revenues collected from customers and (iii) fuel costs recovered in base rates in New Mexico. In New Mexico and with our sales for resale customer, the fuel adjustment clause allows us to recover under-recoveries or refund over-recoveries of current fuel costs above the amount recovered in base rates with a two-month lag. In Texas, fuel costs are recovered through a fixed fuel factor. We can seek to revise our fixed fuel factor based upon our approved formula at least four months after our last revision except in the month of December. In addition, if we materially over-recover fuel costs, we must seek to refund the over-recovery, and if we materially under-recover fuel costs, we may seek a surcharge to recover those costs. Fuel over and under recoveries are considered material when they exceed 4% of the previous twelve months' fuel costs.
We under-recovered fuel costs by $10.8 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. We over-recovered fuel costs by $18.5 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and we under-recovered fuel costs by $13.9 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2011. Refunds of $6.9 million and $12.0 million were returned to our Texas customers in the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2013, we had a net fuel under-recovery balance of $6.2 million, including an under-recovery balance of $7.2 million in Texas and an over-recovery balance of $1.0 million in New Mexico. Over-recoveries in New Mexico will be refunded through our fuel adjustment clause during 2014.
Off-system sales. Off-system sales are wholesale sales into markets outside our service territory. Off-system sales are primarily made in off-peak periods when we have competitive generation capacity available after meeting our regulated service obligations. We share 90% of off-system sales margins with our Texas and New Mexico customers, and we retain 10% of off-system sales margins. We are sharing 25% of our off-system sales margins with our sales for resale customer under the terms of a contract.

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Table of Contents

Typically, we realize a significant portion of our off-system sales margins in the first quarter of each calendar year when our native load is lower than at other times of the year, allowing for the sale in the wholesale market of relatively larger amounts of off-system energy generated from lower cost generating resources. Palo Verde's availability is an important factor in realizing these off-system sales margins.
The table below shows MWhs, sales revenue, fuel costs, total margins, and retained margins made on off-system sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 (in thousands except for MWhs).

        
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
MWh sales
2,472,622

 
2,614,132

 
2,687,631

Sales revenues
$
82,806

 
$
72,770

 
$
78,059

Fuel cost
$
68,241

 
$
62,481

 
$
74,736

Total margins
$
14,565

 
$
10,289

 
$
3,323

Retained margins
$
1,549

 
$
1,098

 
$
(560
)

Off-system sales revenues increased $10.0 million or 13.8% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 when compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of higher average market prices for power partially offset by a 5.4% decline in MWh sales. Off-system sales revenues decreased $5.3 million or 6.8% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 when compared to 2011 as a result of lower average market prices for power and a 2.7% decline in MWh sales. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, retained margins increased $0.5 million when compared to the same period in 2012. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, retained margins increased $1.7 million when compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to the negative impacts in 2011 of power purchases required for system reliability when key generation and transmission facilities were either out of service or were threatened to be out of service.
 


32

Table of Contents

Comparisons of kWh sales and operating revenues are shown below:  
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
 
Years Ended December 31:
2013
 
2012
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
 
kWh sales (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
2,679,262

 
2,648,348

 
30,914

 
1.2
 %
 
 
Commercial and industrial, small
2,349,148

 
2,366,541

 
(17,393
)
 
(0.7
)
 
 
Commercial and industrial, large
1,095,379

 
1,082,973

 
12,406

 
1.1

 
 
Sales to public authorities
1,622,607

 
1,617,606

 
5,001

 
0.3

 
 
Total retail sales
7,746,396

 
7,715,468

 
30,928

 
0.4

 
 
Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales for resale
61,232

 
64,266

 
(3,034
)
 
(4.7
)
 
 
Off-system sales
2,472,622

 
2,614,132

 
(141,510
)
 
(5.4
)
 
 
Total wholesale sales
2,533,854

 
2,678,398

 
(144,544
)
 
(5.4
)
 
 
Total kWh sales
10,280,250

 
10,393,866

 
(113,616
)
 
(1.1
)
 
 
Operating revenues (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-fuel base revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
236,651

 
$
234,095

 
$
2,556

 
1.1
 %
 
 
Commercial and industrial, small
184,568

 
188,014

 
(3,446
)
 
(1.8
)
 
 
Commercial and industrial, large
40,235

 
42,041

 
(1,806
)
 
(4.3
)
 
 
Sales to public authorities
95,044

 
96,132

 
(1,088
)
 
(1.1
)
 
 
Total retail non-fuel base revenues
556,498

 
560,282

 
(3,784
)
 
(0.7
)
 
 
Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales for resale
2,172

 
2,318

 
(146
)
 
(6.3
)
 
 
Total non-fuel base revenues
558,670

 
562,600

 
(3,930
)
 
(0.7
)
 
 
Fuel revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovered from customers during the period (1)
133,481

 
130,193

 
3,288

 
2.5

 
 
Under (over) collection of fuel
10,849

 
(18,539
)
 
29,388

 

 
 
New Mexico fuel in base rates
73,295

 
74,154

 
(859
)
 
(1.2
)
 
 
Total fuel revenues (2)
217,625

 
185,808

 
31,817

 
17.1

 
 
Off-system sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel cost
68,241

 
62,481

 
5,760

 
9.2

 
 
Shared margins
13,016

 
9,191

 
3,825

 
41.6

 
 
Retained margins
1,549

 
1,098

 
451

 
41.1

 
 
Total off-system sales
82,806

 
72,770

 
10,036

 
13.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
Other (3)
31,261

 
31,703

 
(442
)
 
(1.4
)
 
 
Total operating revenues
$
890,362

 
$
852,881

 
$
37,481

 
4.4

 
  
Average number of retail customers (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
347,891

 
343,409

 
4,482

 
1.3
 %
 
  
Commercial and industrial, small
38,836

 
38,601

 
235

 
0.6

 
  
Commercial and industrial, large
50

 
50

 

 

 
  
Sales to public authorities
4,997

 
4,828

 
169

 
3.5

 
 
Total
391,774

 
386,888

 
4,886

 
1.3

 
  
 ___________________________
(1)
Excludes $6.9 million of refunds in 2012 related to prior periods' Texas deferred fuel revenues.
(2)
Includes deregulated Palo Verde Unit 3 revenues for the New Mexico jurisdiction of $11.4 million and $9.8 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
(3)
Represents revenues with no related kWh sales.
(4)
The number of retail customers presented are based on the number of service locations. Previous presentations of the number of retail customers in 2012 were based on the number of bills rendered including consolidated bills for customers operating multiple facilities. Management believes the number of service locations provides a more accurate indicator of customers served than the number of bills rendered.

33

Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
 
Years Ended December 31:
2012
 
2011
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
 
kWh sales (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
2,648,348

 
2,633,390

 
14,958

 
0.6
 %
 
 
Commercial and industrial, small
2,366,541

 
2,352,218

 
14,323

 
0.6

 
 
Commercial and industrial, large
1,082,973

 
1,096,040

 
(13,067
)
 
(1.2
)
 
 
Sales to public authorities
1,617,606

 
1,579,565

 
38,041

 
2.4

 
 
Total retail sales
7,715,468

 
7,661,213

 
54,255

 
0.7

 
 
Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales for resale
64,266

 
62,656

 
1,610

 
2.6

 
 
Off-system sales
2,614,132

 
2,687,631

 
(73,499
)
 
(2.7
)
 
 
Total wholesale sales
2,678,398

 
2,750,287

 
(71,889
)
 
(2.6
)
 
 
Total kWh sales
10,393,866

 
10,411,500

 
(17,634
)
 
(0.2
)
 
 
Operating revenues (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-fuel base revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
234,095

 
$
234,086

 
$
9

 

 
 
Commercial and industrial, small
188,014

 
196,093

 
(8,079
)
 
(4.1
)%
 
 
Commercial and industrial, large
42,041

 
45,407

 
(3,366
)
 
(7.4
)
 
 
Sales to public authorities
96,132

 
94,370

 
1,762

 
1.9

 
 
Total retail non-fuel base revenues
560,282

 
569,956

 
(9,674
)
 
(1.7
)
 
 
Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales for resale
2,318

 
2,122

 
196

 
9.2

 
 
Total non-fuel base revenues
562,600

 
572,078

 
(9,478
)
 
(1.7
)
 
 
Fuel revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recovered from customers during the period (1)
130,193

 
145,130

 
(14,937
)
 
(10.3
)
 
 
Under (over) collection of fuel
(18,539
)
 
13,917

 
(32,456
)
 

 
 
New Mexico fuel in base rates
74,154

 
73,454

 
700

 
1.0

 
 
Total fuel revenues (2)
185,808

 
232,501

 
(46,693
)
 
(20.1
)
 
 
Off-system sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel cost
62,481

 
74,736

 
(12,255
)
 
(16.4
)
 
 
Shared margins
9,191

 
3,883

 
5,308

 

 
 
Retained margins
1,098

 
(560
)
 
1,658

 

 
 
Total off-system sales
72,770

 
78,059

 
(5,289
)
 
(6.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (3)
31,703

 
35,375

 
(3,672
)
 
(10.4
)
 
 
Total operating revenues
$
852,881

 
$
918,013

 
$
(65,132
)
 
(7.1
)
 
  
Average number of retail customers (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
343,409

 
337,440

 
5,969

 
1.8
 %
 
  
Commercial and industrial, small
38,601

 
37,978

 
623

 
1.6

 
  
Commercial and industrial, large
50

 
50

 

 

 
  
Sales to public authorities
4,828

 
4,693

 
135

 
2.9

 
 
Total
386,888

 
380,161

 
6,727

 
1.8

 
  
 _______________________
(1)
Excludes $6.9 million and $12.0 million of refunds in 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to prior periods' Texas deferred fuel revenues.
(2)
Includes deregulated Palo Verde Unit 3 revenues for the New Mexico jurisdiction of $9.8 million and $14.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. 
(3)
Represents revenues with no related kWh sales. 2011 includes a one-time $3.9 million settlement of a transmission dispute with Tucson Electric Power Company.
(4)
The number of retail customers presented are based on the number of service locations. Previous presentations of the number of retail customers in 2012 were based on the number of bills rendered including consolidated bills for customers operating multiple facilities. Management believes the number of service locations provides a more accurate indicator of customers served than the number of bills rendered.

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Energy expenses
Our sources of energy include electricity generated from our nuclear, natural gas and coal generating plants and purchased power. Palo Verde represents approximately 34% of our available net generating capacity and approximately 53% of our Company-generated energy for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. Fluctuations in the price of natural gas, which also is the primary factor influencing the price of purchased power, have had a significant impact on our cost of energy.
Energy expenses increased $37.8 million or 15% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to (i) an increase of $36.3 million in natural gas costs due to a 24% increase in the average costs of gas, and (ii) increased costs of purchased power of $2.1 million resulting from an 18.3% increase in the average price of power purchased partially offset by a 12.5% decrease in MWh purchased.
Energy expenses decreased $47.3 million or 15.9% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 compared to 2011, primarily due to (i) a decrease of $36.4 million in natural gas costs due to a 28% decrease in the average costs of gas partially offset by a 6% increase in MWh generated with natural gas, and (ii) decreased costs of purchased power of $14.9 million resulting from a 17% decrease in MWh purchased and a 3% decrease in the average price of power purchased. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $5.7 million in the cost of nuclear fuel due to an 11% increase in the cost of nuclear fuel consumed and a 2% increase in MWh generated with nuclear fuel.
The table below details the sources and costs of energy for 2013, 2012 and 2011.  
 
2013
 
2012
Fuel Type
Cost
 
MWh
 
Cost per
MWh
 
Cost
 
MWh
 
Cost per
MWh
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas
$
164,139

 
3,686,823

 
$
44.52

 
$
127,833

 
3,561,253

 
$
35.90

Coal
13,680

 
635,717

 
21.52

 
13,604

 
655,108

 
20.77

Nuclear
48,949

 
4,966,233

 
9.86

 
49,639

 
5,045,772

 
9.84

Total
226,768

  
9,288,773

 
24.41

 
191,076

  
9,262,133

 
20.63

Purchased power
62,363

  
1,547,930

 
40.29

 
60,251

  
1,768,810

 
34.06

Total energy
$
289,131

  
10,836,703

 
26.68

 
$
251,327

  
11,030,943

 
22.78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
Fuel Type
Cost
 
MWh
 
Cost per
MWh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas
$
164,260

(a)
3,346,789

 
$
50.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal
15,273

(b)
647,932

 
19.97

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nuclear
43,974

 
4,942,055

 
8.90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
223,507

 
8,936,776

 
25.10

 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased power
75,149

 
2,135,124

 
35.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total energy
$
298,656

 
11,071,900

 
27.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 _____________________
(a)
Natural gas costs exclude $3.2 million of energy expenses capitalized related to Newman Unit 5 pre-commercial testing recorded in 2011.
(b)
Coal costs include $2.3 million adjustment for final coal reclamation amortization in accordance with PUCT Docket No. 38361 recorded in 2011.

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Other operations expense
Other operations expense increased $0.6 million or 0.3% in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to increased administrative and general expense of $2.9 million due to increased outside services of $3.8 million related to software systems support and improvements and consulting and legal services related to the analysis of our future involvement at the Four Corners Generating Station. These increases were partially offset by decreased customer care expenses of $1.7 million primarily related to a decrease in our provision for uncollectible customer accounts reflecting improved collection efforts and decreased power production operation expense at Palo Verde of $1.4 million.
Other operations expense increased $7.0 million or 3.0% in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to: (i) increased pension and benefits expense of $5.5 million reflecting changes in actuarial assumptions used to calculate expenses for our pension plans; (ii) increased power production operation expense at both Palo Verde and our fossil-fuel generating plants; and (iii) increased distribution operations expense. These increases were partially offset by decreased customer care expenses related to a decrease in our provision for uncollectible customer accounts reflecting improved collection efforts.
Maintenance expense
Maintenance expenses increased $0.7 million or 1.2% in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in maintenance expense for our distribution system. Maintenance expenses decreased $1.8 million or 2.8% in 2012 compared to 2011 due primarily to decreased maintenance expense at Palo Verde of $3.2 million as a result of decreased maintenance during refueling outages in 2012 compared to refueling outages in 2011 partially offset by increased maintenance expense at our fossil-fuel generating plants.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.1 million or 1.4% in 2013 compared to 2012 expense due to an increase in depreciable plant including Rio Grande Unit 9. The increase was partially offset by decreased depreciation expense due to reduced depreciation rates on gas-fired generating units and on transmission and distribution plant as a result of the Texas rate case settlement in May 2012.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.8 million or 3.4% in 2012 compared to 2011 due to a reduction in depreciation rates for Palo Verde reflecting the approval of a license extension for Palo Verde by the NRC in April 2011, and reduced depreciation rates on gas-fired generating units and on transmission and distribution plant as a result of the 2012 Texas rate case settlement discussed above. The depreciation rate reductions were partially offset by higher depreciation expense due to an increase in depreciable plant.
Taxes other than income taxes
Taxes other than income taxes increased $0.3 million or 0.5% in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to increased property taxes which were partially offset by a reduction in revenue related taxes. Taxes other than income taxes increased $1.9 million or 3.4% in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to increased revenue-related taxes and increased property taxes in New Mexico.
Other income (deductions)
Other income (deductions) increased $0.2 million or 1.5% in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily as a result of increased investment and interest income due to realized gains on equity investments in our decommissioning trusts in 2013 compared to net unrealized and realized losses on equity investments in our decommissioning trusts in 2012 and increased allowance for equity funds used during construction ("AEFUDC") due to higher balances of construction work in progress in 2013. This increase was partially offset by increased miscellaneous deductions in 2013 due to the timing and amount of charitable donations and gains recognized on the sale of assets in 2012 with no comparable amounts in 2013.
Other income (deductions) increased $2.6 million or 22.4% in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily as a result of increased AEFUDC of $1.3 million due to higher balances of construction work in progress in 2012, and a $1.1 million gain recognized on the sale of assets with no comparable amount in 2011.
Interest charges (credits)
Interest charges (credits) increased $2.8 million or 6.2% in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to interest on $150 million of 3.3% senior notes issued in December 2012 partially offset by (i) a decrease in interest on short-term borrowings for working capital purposes; (ii) the refunding and remarketing of two series of pollution control bonds at lower rates in August 2012; and (iii) increased allowance for borrowed funds used during construction ("ABFUDC") as a result of higher balances of construction work in progress in 2013.

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Interest charges (credits) decreased $0.1 million or 0.3% in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to increased ABFUDC as a result of higher balances of construction work in progress in 2012 partially offset by interest expense on the $150 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.30% Senior Notes issued in December 2012.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense decreased by $3.3 million or 7.1% in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income and a decrease in state income taxes due to positive developments in state income tax audits and settlements. Income tax expense decreased by $6.7 million or 12.5% in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income.

New accounting standards
In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance ( ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)) to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under FASB guidance to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under FASB guidance to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under FASB guidance that provide additional detail about those amounts.

Substantially all of the information that ASU 2013-02 requires is already required to be disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements under FASB guidance. However, the new requirement to present information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and their corresponding effect on net income now requires the presentation in one place, information about significant amounts reclassified and, in some cases, cross-references to related footnote disclosures. ASU 2013-02 became effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We implemented ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013 and have presented the corresponding effects of components reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) with cross-references to other disclosures or the respective line items in net income in Note H of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued new guidance (ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740)) to eliminate the diversity in the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. ASU 2013-11 requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except in certain circumstances when it would be reflected as a liability. ASU 2013-11 is effective prospectively for all unrecognized tax benefits that exist for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013 and early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application is also permitted. We anticipate implementing ASU 2013-11 in the first quarter of 2014. We are currently assessing the future impact of this ASU, however it is not expected to have a significant impact on our statement of operations or statements of cash flows.
Inflation
For the last several years, inflation has been relatively low and, therefore, has had little impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continue to maintain a strong balance of common stock equity in our capital structure which supports our bond ratings, allowing us to obtain financing from the capital markets at a reasonable cost. At December 31, 2013, our capital structure, including common stock, long-term debt, and short-term borrowings under the RCF, consisted of 48.2% common stock equity and 51.8% debt. At December 31, 2013, we had on hand $25.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. Based on current projections, we believe that we will have adequate liquidity through our current cash balances, cash from operations, and available borrowings under the RCF to meet all of our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months. We may issue long-term debt in the capital markets to finance capital requirements in 2014.
Our principal liquidity requirements in the near-term are expected to consist of capital expenditures to expand and support electric service obligations, expenditures for nuclear fuel inventory, interest payments on our indebtedness, cash dividend payments, operating expenses including fuel costs, maintenance costs, and taxes.
Capital Requirements. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, our capital requirements primarily consisted of expenditures for the construction and purchase of electric utility plant, cash dividend payments, and purchases of nuclear fuel.

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Projected utility construction expenditures are to expand and update our transmission and distribution systems, add new generation, and make capital improvements and replacements at Palo Verde and other generating facilities. Rio Grande Unit 9, an aeroderivative gas turbine unit with a net dependable generating capacity of 87 MW, was completed and entered commercial operation on May 13, 2013. The total cost for this unit, including AFUDC, was approximately $95 million, of which approximately $12.4 million was incurred during 2013. We have purchased land for a new plant site, the Montana Power Station ("the MPS"), which will initially consist of two natural gas-fired 88 MW simple-cycle aeroderivative combustion turbines. The construction costs for the four units of the MPS may increase, and the construction schedule, associated expenditures and the in-service dates could be delayed, if the Company does not receive air permits by the end of the third quarter of 2014. For a full discussion of the MPS air permits see Part I, Item 1, "Regulation". We began constructing certain components of the MPS in 2013 and the estimated costs of the first two (of four) units is $165.1 million, including AFUDC. As of December 31, 2013, we had expended $108.7 million on the MPS, including AFUDC, of which $ 73.1 million was incurred during 2013. Estimated construction expenditures for all capital projects for 2014 are approximately $327 million. See Part I, Item 1, "Business - Construction Program". Cash capital expenditures for new electric plant were $237.4 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and $202.4 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2012.
On December 30, 2013, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.265 per share or $10.7 million of quarterly dividends to shareholders of record on December 13, 2013. We paid a total of $42.0 million in cash dividends during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. On January 23, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.265 per share payable on March 31, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 14, 2014 which will require cash of $10.7 million. We expect to continue paying quarterly dividends during 2014 and we expect to review the dividend policy in the second quarter of 2014. At the current payout rate, we would expect to pay total cash dividends of approximately $42.8 million during 2014. In addition, while we do not currently anticipate repurchasing shares in 2014, we may repurchase common stock in the future. Under our program, purchases can be made at open market prices or in private transactions, and repurchased shares are available for issuance under employee benefit and stock incentive plans, or may be retired. No shares of common stock were repurchased in 2013 or 2012. As of December 31, 2013, 393,816 shares remain eligible for repurchase.
We will continue to maintain a prudent level of liquidity as well as take market conditions for debt and equity securities into account. With the initiation of a dividend in early 2011, we are moving toward primarily utilizing the distribution of dividends to maintain a balanced capital structure, supplemented by share repurchases when appropriate. Our liquidity needs can fluctuate quickly based on fuel prices and other factors and we are continuing to make investments in new electric plant and other assets in order to reliably serve our customers. In light of these factors, we expect it will be a number of years before we achieve a dividend payout equivalent to industry average.
Our cash requirements for federal and state income taxes vary from year to year based on taxable income, which is influenced by the timing of revenues and expenses recognized for income tax purposes. Due to net operating loss carryforwards resulting from accelerated depreciation deductions and utilization of alternative minimum tax credits, income tax payments are expected to be minimal in 2014.
We continually evaluate our funding requirements related to our retirement plans, other postretirement benefit plans, and decommissioning trust funds. We contributed $16.9 million and $19.9 million to our retirement plans during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We also contributed $3.1 million and $3.7 million to our other postretirement benefit plan during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We contributed $4.5 million to our decommissioning trust funds in both 2013 and 2012. We are in compliance with the funding requirements of the federal government for our benefit plans and decommissioning trust. We will continue to review our funding for these plans in order to meet our future obligations.
Capital Resources. Cash from operations has been our primary source for funding capital requirements. Cash from operations was $247.5 million in 2013 and $273.1 million in 2012. In 2013 and 2012, cash from operations was impacted by a rate reduction in Texas. In the settlement of our 2012 Texas retail rate case in PUCT Docket No. 40094, we agreed to a reduction in our non-fuel base rates of $15 million annually, with the decrease being allocated primarily to Texas commercial and industrial customer classes. The rate decrease was effective May 1, 2012, and our non-fuel base revenues were reduced by approximately $3.3 million in 2013 compared to 2012 and $11.7 million in 2012 compared to 2011 as a result of these lower rates.
Cash from operations has also been impacted by the timing of the recovery of fuel costs through fuel recovery mechanisms in Texas and New Mexico and our sales for resale customer. We recover actual fuel costs from customers through fuel adjustment mechanisms in Texas, New Mexico, and from our sales for resale customer. We record deferred fuel revenues for the under-recovery or over-recovery of fuel costs until they can be recovered from or refunded to customers. In Texas, fuel costs are recovered through a fixed fuel factor. We can seek to revise our fixed fuel factor at least four months after our last revision except in the month of December based upon our approved formula which allows us to adjust fuel rates to reflect changes in costs of natural

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gas. On October 1, 2013, we implemented an increased fixed fuel factor charged to our Texas retail customers which was based upon a formula that reflects projected prices for natural gas.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, net fuel recoveries resulted in decreased cash from operations when compared to the same period in 2012. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, the Company had a fuel under-recovery of $10.8 million compared to an over-recovery of fuel costs, net of refunds, of $11.7 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2013, we had a net fuel under-recovery balance of $6.2 million, including an under-recovery balance of $7.2 million in Texas and an over-recovery balance of $1.0 million in New Mexico.
On December 6, 2012, we issued $150 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.30% senior notes due December 15, 2022. The gross proceeds from the issuance of the senior notes were $149.7 million, net of a $0.3 million discount before commissions and expenses and the effective interest rate was 3.43%. On August 28, 2012, we completed a refunding transaction related to our 4.80% 2005 Series A (El Paso Electric Company Palo Verde Project) Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds totaling $59.2 million in which new pollution control bonds totaling $59.2 million were issued at a fixed rate of 4.50%. The bonds are unsecured and will mature in 2042. On August 28, 2012, we also completed a remarketing transaction related to our 4.00% 2002 Series A (El Paso Electric Company Four Corners Project) Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds totaling $33.3 million in which new pollution control bonds totaling $33.3 million were issued at a fixed rate of 1.875%. These bonds were unsecured and mature in 2032 subject to mandatory tender for purchase in 2017.

We maintain an RCF for working capital and general corporate purposes and the financing of nuclear fuel through the RGRT. RGRT is the trust through which we finance our portion of nuclear fuel for Palo Verde and is consolidated in the Company's financial statements. On January 14, 2014, we amended and extended our $300 million RCF, which includes an option to expand the size to $400 million, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions including obtaining commitments from lenders or third party financial institutions. The amended facility extends the maturity from September 2016 to January 2019. In addition, we may extend the January 2019 maturity, subject to lenders' approval, by two additional one year periods. The terms of the agreement provide that amounts we borrow under the RCF may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The total amount borrowed for nuclear fuel by RGRT was $124.4 million at December 31, 2013, of which $14.4 million had been borrowed under the RCF and $110 million was borrowed through senior notes. Borrowings by RGRT for nuclear fuel were $132.2 million at December 31, 2012, of which $22.2 million had been borrowed under the RCF and $110 million was borrowed through senior notes. Interest costs on borrowings to finance nuclear fuel are accumulated by RGRT and charged to us as fuel is consumed and recovered from customers through fuel recovery charges. No borrowings were outstanding at December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012, under the RCF for working capital and general corporate purposes.

We believe we have adequate liquidity through our current cash balances, cash from operations, our RCF, and our favorable access to capital markets to meet all of our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we received approval from the NMPRC and the FERC to incrementally issue up to $300 million of long-term debt and to guarantee the issuance of up to $50 million of new debt by RGRT to finance future purchases of nuclear fuel and to refinance existing nuclear fuel debt obligations. Obtaining the ability to issue up to $300 million of new long-term debt, from time to time, provides us with the flexibility to access the debt capital markets when needed and when conditions are favorable. We may decide to access the capital markets in the second half of 2014.




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Contractual Obligations. Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Payments due by period
 
Total
 
2014
 
2015 and
2016
 
2017 and
2018
 
2019 and
Beyond
Long-Term Debt (including interest):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
$
1,536,175

 
$
40,200

 
$
80,400

 
$
80,400

 
$
1,335,175

Pollution control bonds (2)
466,003

 
10,583

 
21,167

 
53,634

 
380,619

RGRT Senior notes (3)
135,918

 
5,054

 
24,557

 
56,771

 
49,536

Financing Obligations (including interest):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility (4)
14,555

 
14,555

 

 

 

Purchase Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power contracts
1,152

 
1,152

 

 

 

Fuel contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal (5)
28,902

 
10,949

 
17,953

 

 

Gas (5)
374,650

 
47,865

 
83,233

 
75,079

 
168,473

Nuclear fuel (6)
105,323

 
21,930

 
32,961

 
29,762

 
20,670

Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement benefits (7)
13,870

 
13,870

 

 

 

Decommissioning trust funds (8)
152,637

 
4,535

 
9,071

 
9,071

 
129,960

Operating leases (9)
10,514

 
1,081

 
1,628

 
850

 
6,955

Total
$
2,839,699

 
$
171,774

 
$
270,970

 
$
305,567

 
$
2,091,388

 _____________________
(1)
We have three issuances of Senior Notes. In May 2005, we issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6% Senior Notes due May 15, 2035. In June 2008, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Senior Notes due March 15, 2038. In December 2012, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.3% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022.
(2)
We have four series of pollution control bonds which are scheduled for remarketing and/or mandatory tender, one in 2017, two in 2040, and one in 2042.
(3)
In 2010, the Company and RGRT entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for $110 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes consisting of: (a) $15 million aggregate principal amount of 3.67% RGRT Senior Notes, Series A, due August 15, 2015, (b) $50 million aggregate principal amount of 4.47% RGRT Senior Notes, Series B, due August 15, 2017 and (c) $45 million aggregate principal amount of 5.04% RGRT Senior Notes, Series C, due August 15, 2020.
(4)
This reflects obligations outstanding under the $300 million RCF. At December 31, 2013, $14.4 million was borrowed by RGRT for nuclear fuel. This balance includes interest based on actual interest rates at the end of 2013 and assumes this amount will be outstanding for the entire year of 2014.
(5)
Amount is based on the minimum volumes per the contract and market and/or contract price at the end of 2013. Gas obligation includes a gas storage contract and a gas transportation contract.
(6)
Some of the nuclear fuel contracts are based on a fixed price, adjusted for a market index. The index used here is the index at the end of 2013.
(7)
This obligation is based on our expected contributions and includes our minimum contractual funding requirements for the non-qualified retirement income plan and the other postretirement benefits for 2014. We have no minimum cash contractual funding requirement related to our retirement income plan or other postretirement benefits for 2014. However, we may decide to fund at higher levels and expect to contribute $13.9 million to our retirement plans in 2014, as disclosed in Part II, Item 8, Notes to Financial Statements, Note M, Employee Benefits. Minimum funding requirements for 2015 and beyond are not included due to the uncertainty of interest rates and the related return on assets.
(8)
These obligations represent funding amounts approved in PUCT Docket No. 40094 and NMPRC Case No. 09-00171-UT.
(9)
We lease land in El Paso adjacent to the Newman Power Station under a lease which expires in June 2033 with a renewal option of 25 years. In addition, we lease certain warehouse facilities in El Paso under a lease which expires in December 2015. We also have several other leases for office, parking facilities and equipment which expire within the next four years.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


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Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The following discussion regarding our market-risk sensitive instruments contains forward-looking information involving risks and uncertainties. The statements regarding potential gains and losses are only estimates of what could occur in the future. Actual future results may differ materially from those estimates presented due to the characteristics of the risks and uncertainties involved.
We are exposed to market risk due to changes in interest rates, equity prices and commodity prices. Substantially all financial instruments and positions we hold are for purposes other than trading and are described below.
Interest Rate Risk
Our long-term debt obligations are all fixed-rate obligations, except for the RCF, which is based on floating rates.
To the extent the RCF is utilized for nuclear fuel purchases, interest rate risk, if any, related to the RCF is substantially mitigated through the operation of the PUCT and the NMPRC rules which establish energy cost recovery clauses. Under these rules, actual energy costs, including interest expense on nuclear fuel financing, are recovered from our customers.
Our decommissioning trust funds consist of equity securities and fixed income instruments and are carried at fair value. We face interest rate risk on the fixed income instruments, which consist primarily of municipal, federal and corporate bonds and which were valued at $85.3 million and $90.6 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would reduce the fair values of these funds by $1.2 million and $0.7 million based on their fair values at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Equity Price Risk
Our decommissioning trust funds include marketable equity securities of approximately $122.9 million and $92.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. A hypothetical 20% decrease in equity prices would reduce the fair values of these funds by $24.6 million and $18.4 million based on their fair values at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Declines in market prices could require that additional amounts be contributed to our decommissioning trusts to maintain minimum funding requirements. We will not have a requirement to expend monies held in trust before 2044 or a later period when we begin to decommission Palo Verde.
Commodity Price Risk
We utilize contracts of various durations for the purchase of natural gas, uranium concentrates and coal to effectively manage our available fuel portfolio. These agreements contain variable pricing provisions and are settled by physical delivery. The fuel contracts with variable pricing provisions, as well as substantially all of our purchased power requirements, are exposed to fluctuations in prices due to unpredictable factors, including weather and various other worldwide events, which impact supply and demand. However, our exposure to fuel and purchased power price risk is substantially mitigated through the operation of the PUCT and NMPRC rules and our fuel clauses, as discussed previously.
In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts of various durations for the forward sales and purchases of electricity to effectively manage our available generating capacity and supply needs. Such contracts include forward contracts for the sale of generating capacity and energy during periods when our available power resources are expected to exceed the requirements of our retail native load and sales for resale. We also enter into forward contracts for the purchase of wholesale capacity and energy during periods when the market price of electricity is below our expected incremental power production costs or to supplement our generating capacity when demand is anticipated to exceed such capacity. As of January 31, 2014, we had entered into forward sales and purchase contracts for energy as discussed in Part I, Item 1, "Business – Energy Sources – Purchased Power." These agreements are generally fixed-priced contracts which qualify for the "normal purchases and normal sales" exception provided in FASB guidance for accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities and are not recorded at their fair value in our financial statements. Because of the operation of the PUCT and the NMPRC rules and our fuel clauses, these contracts do not expose us to significant commodity price risk.

42

Table of Contents

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and affected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the 1992 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on its assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 45 of this report.


43

Table of Contents

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

44

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
El Paso Electric Company:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of El Paso Electric Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 , and the related statements of operations, comprehensive operations, changes in common stock equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 . We also have audited El Paso Electric Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 , based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). El Paso Electric Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of El Paso Electric Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 , and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 , in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, El Paso Electric Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 , based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
February 26, 2014

45


EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
 
ASSETS
(In thousands)
December 31,
2013
 
2012
Utility plant:
 
 
 
Electric plant in service
$
3,076,549

 
$
2,857,913

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(1,214,088
)
 
(1,162,483
)
Net plant in service
1,862,461

 
1,695,430

Construction work in progress
282,647

 
287,358

Nuclear fuel; includes fuel in process of $48,492 and $56,129, respectively
188,185

 
189,921

Less accumulated amortization
(75,820
)
 
(70,366
)
Net nuclear fuel
112,365

 
119,555

Net utility plant
2,257,473

 
2,102,343

Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
25,592

 
111,057

Accounts receivable, principally trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,261 and $2,906, respectively
65,350

 
62,900

Accumulated deferred income taxes
26,965

 
20,292

Inventories, at cost
45,942

 
42,358

Undercollection of fuel revenues
7,248

 

Prepayments and other
7,694

 
9,627

Total current assets
178,791

 
246,234

Deferred charges and other assets:
 
 
 
Decommissioning trust funds
214,095

 
187,053

Regulatory assets
101,050

 
101,590

Other
34,879

 
31,830

Total deferred charges and other assets
350,024

 
320,473

Total assets
$
2,786,288

 
$
2,669,050

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

46

Table of Contents

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
(In thousands except for share data)
December 31,
2013
 
2012
Capitalization:
 
 
 
Common stock, stated value $1 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 65,639,091 and 65,520,551 shares issued, and 120,534 and 84,446 restricted shares, respectively
$
65,760

 
$
65,605

Capital in excess of stated value
314,443

 
310,994

Retained earnings
985,665

 
939,131

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
2,612

 
(66,084
)
 
1,368,480

 
1,249,646

Treasury stock, 25,492,919 shares at cost
(424,647
)
 
(424,647
)
Common stock equity
943,833

 
824,999

Long-term debt
999,620

 
999,535

Total capitalization
1,943,453

 
1,824,534

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings under the revolving credit facility
14,352

 
22,155

Accounts payable, principally trade
61,795

 
61,581

Taxes accrued
25,206

 
29,248

Interest accrued
12,189

 
12,127

Overcollection of fuel revenues
1,048

 
4,643

Other
22,932

 
21,995

Total current liabilities
137,522

 
151,749

Deferred credits and other liabilities:
 
 
 
Accumulated deferred income taxes
449,925

 
358,674

Accrued pension liability
84,012

 
125,690

Accrued postretirement benefit liability
50,655

 
99,170

Asset retirement obligation
65,214

 
62,784

Regulatory liabilities
26,416

 
22,179

Other
29,091

 
24,270

Total deferred credits and other liabilities
705,313

 
692,767

Commitments and contingencies

 

Total capitalization and liabilities
$
2,786,288

 
$
2,669,050


See accompanying notes to financial statements.

47

Table of Contents

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except for share data)  
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Operating revenues
$
890,362

 
$
852,881

 
$
918,013

Energy expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel
226,768

 
191,076

 
223,507

Purchased and interchanged power
62,363

 
60,251

 
75,149

 
289,131

 
251,327

 
298,656

Operating revenues net of energy expenses
601,231

 
601,554

 
619,357

Other operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Other operations
237,155

 
236,558

 
229,570

Maintenance
61,068

 
60,339

 
62,092

Depreciation and amortization
79,626

 
78,556

 
81,331

Taxes other than income taxes
57,747

 
57,443

 
55,561

 
435,596

 
432,896

 
428,554

Operating income
165,635

 
168,658

 
190,803

Other income (deductions):
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
10,008

 
9,427

 
8,161

Investment and interest income, net
7,033

 
5,275

 
5,664

Miscellaneous non-operating income
909

 
1,415

 
885

Miscellaneous non-operating deductions
(3,635
)
 
(2,013
)
 
(3,187
)
 
14,315

 
14,104

 
11,523

Interest charges (credits):
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt and revolving credit facility
58,635

 
54,632

 
54,115

Other interest
431

 
1,190

 
989

Capitalized interest
(5,299
)
 
(5,312
)
 
(5,177
)
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction
(6,055
)
 
(5,573
)
 
(4,848
)
 
47,712

 
44,937

 
45,079

Income before income taxes
132,238

 
137,825

 
157,247

Income tax expense
43,655

 
46,979

 
53,708

Net income
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
2.20

 
$
2.27

 
$
2.49

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.20

 
$
2.26

 
$
2.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per share of common stock
$
1.045

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.66

Weighted average number of shares outstanding
40,114,594

 
39,974,022

 
41,349,883

Weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares outstanding
40,126,647

 
40,055,581

 
41,587,059

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

48


EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs:
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) arising during period
82,964

 
(2,109
)
 
(77,678
)
Prior service benefit
97

 

 

Reclassification adjustments included in net income for amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
(5,560
)
 
(5,762
)
 
(5,812
)
Net loss
10,472

 
11,971

 
6,505

Net unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net holding gains arising during period
17,699

 
9,927

 
1,570

Reclassification adjustments for net (gains) losses included in net income
(553
)
 
1,042

 
1,358

Net losses on cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustment for interest expense included in net income
411

 
385

 
361

Total other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
105,530

 
15,454

 
(73,696
)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs
(33,566
)
 
(1,464
)
 
30,134

Net unrealized gains on marketable securities
(3,100
)
 
(2,438
)
 
(563
)
Losses on cash flow hedges
(168
)
 
(131
)
 
(203
)
Total income tax benefit (expense)
(36,834
)
 
(4,033
)
 
29,368

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
68,696

 
11,421

 
(44,328
)
Comprehensive income
$
157,279

 
$
102,267

 
$
59,211

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

49


EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK EQUITY
(In thousands except for share data)
 
Common Stock
 
Capital in
Excess of Stated Value
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
 
Treasury Stock
 

Common Stock Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balances at December 31, 2010
65,265,060

 
$
65,265

 
$
305,068

 
$
810,858

 
$
(33,177
)
 
22,693,995

 
$
(337,639
)
 
$
810,375

Restricted common stock grants and deferred compensation
118,110

 
118

 
3,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,205

Performance share awards vested
40,895

 
41

 
587

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
628

Stock awards withheld for taxes
(23,702
)
 
(24
)
 
(715
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(739
)
Forfeited restricted common stock
(2,200
)
 
(2
)
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Deferred taxes on stock incentive plan
 
 
 
 
1,112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,112

Stock options exercised
53,910

 
54

 
638

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
692

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
103,539

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103,539

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(44,328
)
 
 
 
 
 
(44,328
)
Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27,223
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27,223
)
Treasury stock acquired, at cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,798,924

 
(87,008
)
 
(87,008
)
Balances at December 31, 2011
65,452,073

 
65,452

 
309,777

 
887,174

 
(77,505
)
 
25,492,919

 
(424,647
)
 
760,251

Restricted common stock grants and deferred compensation
87,428

 
87

 
1,691

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,778

Performance share awards vested
174,038

 
174

 
1,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,193

Stock awards withheld for taxes
(52,778
)
 
(52
)
 
(1,770
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,822
)
Forfeited restricted common stock
(88,100
)
 
(88
)
 
(1,206
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,294
)
Deferred taxes on stock incentive plan
 
 
 
 
1,101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,101

Stock options exercised
32,336

 
32

 
382

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
414

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
90,846

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90,846

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,421

 
 
 
 
 
11,421

Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
(38,889
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(38,889
)
Balances at December 31, 2012
65,604,997

 
65,605

 
310,994

 
939,131

 
(66,084
)
 
25,492,919

 
(424,647
)
 
824,999

Restricted common stock grants and deferred compensation
96,279

 
96

 
2,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,798

Performance share awards vested
64,275

 
64

 
785

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
849

Stock awards withheld for taxes
(23,808
)
 
(23
)
 
(788
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(811
)
Forfeited restricted common stock
(1,549
)
 
(1
)
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Deferred taxes on stock incentive plan
 
 
 
 
427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
427

Stock options exercised
15,000

 
15

 
177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
192

Compensation paid in shares
4,431

 
4

 
146

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
88,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88,583

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68,696

 
 
 
 
 
68,696

Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
(42,049
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(42,049
)
Balances at December 31, 2013
65,759,625

 
$
65,760

 
$
314,443

 
$
985,665

 
$
2,612

 
25,492,919

 
$
(424,647
)
 
$
943,833

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

50


EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of electric plant in service
79,626

 
78,556

 
81,331

Amortization of nuclear fuel
42,537

 
42,953

 
37,018

Deferred income taxes, net
44,678

 
43,561

 
45,688

Allowance for equity funds used during construction
(10,008
)
 
(9,427
)
 
(8,161
)
Other amortization and accretion
16,556

 
14,724

 
19,875

Other operating activities
(925
)
 
(479
)
 
1,036

Change in:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(2,450
)
 
13,448

 
(4,663
)
Inventories
(3,673
)
 
(1,926
)
 
(3,750
)
Net overcollection (undercollection) of fuel revenues
(10,843
)
 
11,668

 
(26,001
)
Prepayments and other
(4,295
)
 
(2,784
)
 
(2,538
)
Accounts payable
8,180

 
1,725

 
4,401

Taxes accrued
(627
)
 
(3,054
)
 
11,915

Other current liabilities
958

 
78

 
(2,262
)
Deferred charges and credits
(822
)
 
(6,781
)
 
(5,911
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
247,475

 
273,108

 
251,517

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash additions to utility property, plant and equipment
(237,411
)
 
(202,387
)
 
(178,041
)
Cash additions to nuclear fuel
(30,535
)
 
(46,009
)
 
(39,551
)
Capitalized interest and AFUDC:
 
 
 
 
 
Utility property, plant and equipment
(16,063
)
 
(15,000
)
 
(13,009
)
Nuclear fuel
(5,299
)
 
(5,312
)
 
(5,177
)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
10,008

 
9,427

 
8,161

Decommissioning trust funds:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases, including funding of $4.5 million, $4.5 million and $8.3 million, respectively
(65,491
)
 
(107,705
)
 
(95,441
)
Sales and maturities
56,148

 
98,542

 
82,926

Proceeds from sale of investments in debt securities

 

 
2,000

Other investing activities
5,879

 
2,390

 
727

Net cash used for investing activities
(282,764
)
 
(266,054
)
 
(237,405
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchases of common stock

 

 
(86,508
)
Dividends paid
(42,049
)
 
(38,889
)
 
(27,223
)
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds
44,883

 
234,575

 
120,450

Payments
(52,686
)
 
(245,799
)
 
(91,775
)
Pollution control bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds

 
92,535

 

Payments

 
(92,535
)
 

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

 
149,682

 

Other financing activities
(324
)
 
(3,774
)
 
(32
)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
(50,176
)
 
95,795

 
(85,088
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(85,465
)
 
102,849

 
(70,976
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
111,057

 
8,208

 
79,184

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
25,592

 
$
111,057

 
$
8,208

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

51


INDEX TO NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    

52

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


A.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

General. El Paso Electric Company is a public utility engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in an area of approximately 10,000 square miles in west Texas and southern New Mexico. El Paso Electric Company also serves a full requirements wholesale customer in Texas.

Dissolution of Subsidiary. MiraSol Energy Services, Inc. ("MiraSol"), the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, provided energy efficiency products and discontinued these activities in 2002. MiraSol has had no material effect on the Company’s previously reported consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The Company dissolved MiraSol in the fourth quarter of 2013 . MiraSol’s net assets and stockholders’ equity totaled less than $0.1 million and the dissolution of MiraSol had no material effect on the Company’s financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013.

Use of Estimates . The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Basis of Presentation . The Company maintains its accounts in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC").

Application of FASB Guidance for Regulated Operations. Regulated electric utilities typically prepare their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance for regulated operations. FASB guidance for regulated operations requires the Company to include an allowance for equity and borrowed funds used during construction ("AEFUDC" and "ABFUDC") as a cost of construction of electric plant in service. AEFUDC is recognized as income and ABFUDC is shown as capitalized interest charges in the Company’s statement of operations. FASB guidance for regulated operations also requires the Company to show certain recoverable costs as either assets or liabilities on a utility’s balance sheet if the regulator provides assurance that these costs will be charged to and collected from the utility’s customers (or has already permitted such cost recovery) or will be credited or refunded to the utility’s customers. The resulting regulatory assets or liabilities are amortized in subsequent periods based upon the respective amortization periods reflected in a utility’s regulated rates. See Note D. The Company applies FASB guidance for regulated operations for all three of the jurisdictions in which it operates.

Comprehensive Income. Certain gains and losses that are not recognized currently in the statements of operations are reported as other comprehensive income in accordance with FASB guidance for reporting comprehensive income.

Utility Plant. Utility plant is generally reported at cost. The cost of renewals and betterments are capitalized and the costs of repairs and minor replacements are charged to the appropriate operating expense accounts. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining lives of the assets (ranging in average from 5 to 48 years). The average composite depreciation rate utilized in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 was 2.61% , 2.64% , and 2.80% , respectively. When property subject to composite depreciation is retired or otherwise disposed of in the normal course of business, its cost – together with the cost of removal, less salvage – is charged to accumulated depreciation. For other property dispositions, the applicable cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the balance sheet accounts and a gain or loss is recognized.

The cost of nuclear fuel is amortized to fuel expense on a units-of-production basis. A provision for spent fuel disposal costs is charged to expense based on the funding requirements of the Department of Energy (the "DOE") for disposal cost of approximately one-tenth of one cent on each kWh generated. The Company is also amortizing its share of costs associated with on-site spent fuel storage casks at Palo Verde over the burn period of the fuel that will necessitate the use of the storage casks. See Note E.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.


53

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


AFUDC and Capitalized Interest . The Company capitalizes interest ("ABFUDC") and common equity ("AEFUDC") costs to construction work in progress and capitalizes interest to nuclear fuel in process in accordance with the FERC Uniform System of Accounts as provided for in FASB guidance. AFUDC is a non-cash component of income and is calculated monthly and charged to all new eligible construction and capital improvement projects. AFUDC is compounded on a semi-annual basis. The AFUDC rates used in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 were 8.10% , 8.53% and 8.54% , respectively.

Asset Retirement Obligation. FASB guidance sets forth accounting requirements for the recognition and measurement of liabilities associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. An asset retirement obligation ("ARO") associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of FASB guidance is that for which a legal obligation exists under enacted laws, statutes, written or oral contracts, including obligations arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel and legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity even if the timing and/or settlement are conditioned on a future event that may or may not be within the control of an entity. See Note F. Under FASB guidance, these liabilities are recognized as incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be established and are capitalized as part of the cost of the related tangible long-lived assets. The Company records the increase in the ARO due to the passage of time as an operating expense (accretion expense).

Cash and Cash Equivalents . All temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.

Investments . The Company’s marketable securities, included in decommissioning trust funds in the balance sheets, are reported at fair value and consist of cash, equity securities and municipal, federal and corporate bonds in trust funds established for decommissioning of its interest in Palo Verde. Such marketable securities are classified as "available-for-sale" securities and, as such, unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of common stock equity. However, if declines in fair value of marketable securities below original cost basis are determined to be other than temporary, then the declines are reported as losses in the statement of operations and a new cost basis is established for the affected securities at fair value. Gains and losses are determined using the cost of the security based on the specific identification basis. See Note O.

Derivative Accounting. Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities requires the recognition of derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet with measurement of those instruments at fair value. Any changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings or other comprehensive income. See Note O.

Inventories . Inventories, primarily parts, materials, supplies, fuel oil and natural gas are stated at average cost not to exceed recoverable cost.

Operating Revenues Net of Energy Expenses . The Company accrues revenues for services rendered, including unbilled electric service revenues. Energy expenses are stated at actual cost incurred. The Company’s Texas retail customers are billed under base rates and a fixed fuel factor approved by the Public Utility Commission of Texas ("PUCT"). The Company’s New Mexico retail customers and its sales for resale customer are billed under base rates and a fuel adjustment clause which is adjusted monthly, as approved by the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission ("NMPRC") and the FERC. The Company’s recovery of energy expenses is subject to periodic reconciliations of actual energy expenses incurred to actual fuel revenues collected. The difference between energy expenses incurred and fuel revenues charged to customers is reflected as over/undercollection of fuel revenues in the balance sheets. See Note C.

Revenues. Revenues related to the sale of electricity are generally recorded when service is rendered or electricity is delivered to customers. The billing of electricity sales to retail customers is based on the reading of their meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. Unbilled revenues are estimated based on monthly generation volumes and by applying an average revenue/kWh to the number of estimated kWhs delivered but not billed. Accounts receivable included accrued unbilled revenues of $19.8 million and $17.9 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. The Company presents revenues net of sales taxes in its statements of operations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the Company’s estimate of existing accounts receivable that will ultimately be uncollectible. The allowance is calculated by applying estimated write-off factors to various classes of outstanding receivables. The write-off factors used to estimate uncollectible accounts are based upon consideration of both historical collections experience and management’s best estimate of future collections success given the existing collections environment. Additions, deductions and balances for allowance for doubtful accounts for 2013 , 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

54

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,906

 
$
3,015

 
$
2,885

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
Charged to costs and expense
2,098

 
3,087

 
6,209

Recovery of previous write-offs
1,929

 
2,041

 
2,034

Uncollectible receivables written off
4,672

 
5,237

 
8,113

Balance at end of year
$
2,261

 
$
2,906

 
$
3,015


Income Taxes . The Company accounts for federal and state income taxes under the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates for each taxable jurisdiction applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Certain temporary differences are accorded flow-through treatment by the Company's regulators and impact the Company's effective tax rate. FASB guidance requires that rate-regulated companies record deferred income taxes for temporary differences accorded flow-through treatment at the direction of the regulatory commission. The resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded at the expected cash flow to be reflected in future rates. Because the Company's regulators have consistently permitted the recovery of tax effects previously flowed-through earnings, the Company has recorded regulatory liabilities and assets offsetting such deferred tax assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes tax assets and liabilities for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of FASB guidance for uncertainty in income taxes. See Note J.

Earnings per Share . The Company’s restricted stock awards are participating securities and earnings per share must be calculated using the two-class method in both the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. For the basic earnings per share calculation, net income is allocated to the weighted average number of restricted stock awards and to the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The net income allocated to the weighted average number of shares outstanding is then divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding to derive the basic earnings per share. For the diluted earnings per share, net income is allocated to the weighted average number of restricted stock awards and to the weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares outstanding. The Company’s dilutive potential shares outstanding amount is calculated using the treasury stock method for the unvested performance shares and outstanding stock options. Net income allocated to the weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares is then divided by the weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential shares outstanding to derive the diluted earnings per share. See Note G.

Stock-Based Compensation . The Company has a stock-based long-term incentive plan. The Company is required under FASB guidance to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Such costs are recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the "requisite service period") which typically is the vesting period. Compensation cost is not recognized for anticipated forfeitures prior to vesting of equity instruments. See Note G.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Accounting. See Note M for a discussion of the Company’s accounting policies for its employee benefits.

Reclassification. Certain amounts in the financial statements for 2012 and 2011 have been reclassified to conform with the 2013 presentation.

55

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


B.      New Accounting Standards

In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance (Accounting Standards Update ( " ASU ") 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)) to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under FASB guidance to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under FASB guidance to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under FASB guidance that provide additional detail about those amounts.

Substantially all of the information that ASU 2013-02 requires is already required to be disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements under FASB guidance. However, the new requirement to present information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and their corresponding effect on net income now requires the presentation in one place, information about significant amounts reclassified and, in some cases, cross-references to related footnote disclosures. ASU 2013-02 became effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company implemented ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013 and has presented the corresponding effects of components reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) with cross-references to other disclosures or the respective line items in net income in Note H .
In July 2013, the FASB issued new guidance (ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740)) to eliminate the diversity in the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. ASU 2013-11 requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except in certain circumstances when it would be reflected as a liability. ASU 2013-11 is effective prospectively for all unrecognized tax benefits that exist for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013 and early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application is also permitted. The Company anticipate s implementing ASU 2013-11 in the first quarter of 2014. The Company is currently assessing the future impact of this ASU, however it is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's statement of operations or statements of cash flows.

C.    Regulation

General
The rates and services of the Company are regulated by incorporated municipalities in Texas, the PUCT, the NMPRC, and the FERC. The PUCT and the NMPRC have jurisdiction to review municipal orders, ordinances and utility agreements regarding rates and services within their respective states and over certain other activities of the Company. The FERC has jurisdiction over the Company's wholesale (sales for resale) transactions, transmission service and compliance with federally-mandated reliability standards. The decisions of the PUCT, the NMPRC and the FERC are subject to judicial review.
Texas Regulatory Matters
2012 Texas Retail Rate Case . The Company filed a rate increase request with the PUCT, Docket No. 40094, the City of El Paso, and other Texas cities on February 1, 2012. The rate filing was made in response to a resolution adopted by the El Paso City Council (the "Council") requiring the Company to show cause why its base rates for customers in the El Paso city limits should not be reduced. The filing at the PUCT also included a request to reconcile $356.5 million of fuel expense for the period July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2011.

On April 17, 2012, the Council approved the settlement of the Company's 2012 Texas retail rate case and fuel reconciliation in PUCT Docket No. 40094. The PUCT issued a final order approving the settlement on May 23, 2012.
Under the terms of the settlement, among other things, the Company agreed to:
A reduction in its non-fuel base rates of $15 million annually, with the decrease being allocated primarily to Texas retail commercial and industrial customer classes. The rate decrease was effective as of May 1, 2012;

56

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Revised depreciation rates for the Company's gas-fired generating units and for transmission and distribution plant that lower depreciation expense by $4.1 million annually;
Continuation of the 10.125% return on equity for the purpose of calculating the allowance for funds used during construction; and
A
two -year amortization of rate case expenses, none of which will be included in future regulatory proceedings.
As part of the settlement, the Company agreed to withdraw its request to reconcile fuel costs for the period from July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2011 and submit a future fuel reconciliation request covering the period beginning July 1, 2009 and ending no later than June 30, 2013 by December 31, 2013 or as part of its next rate case, if earlier. The settlement also provides for the continuation of the energy efficiency cost recovery factor and the military base discount recovery factor. Both of these surcharges require annual filings to reconcile and revise the recovery factors.
Fuel and Purchased Power Costs. The Company's actual fuel costs, including purchased power energy costs, are recovered from customers through a fixed fuel factor. The PUCT has adopted a fuel cost recovery rule (the "Texas Fuel Rule") that allows the Company to seek periodic adjustments to its fixed fuel factor. The Company can seek to revise its fixed fuel factor based upon the approved formula at least four months after its last revision except in the month of December. The Texas Fuel Rule requires the Company to request to refund fuel costs in any month when the over-recovery balance exceeds a threshold material amount and it expects fuel costs to continue to be materially over-recovered. The Texas Fuel Rule also permits the Company to seek to surcharge fuel under-recoveries in any month the balance exceeds a threshold material amount and it expects fuel cost recovery to continue to be materially under-recovered. Fuel over and under-recoveries are considered material when they exceed 4% of the previous twelve months' fuel costs. All such fuel revenue and expense activities are subject to periodic final review by the PUCT in fuel reconciliation proceedings.
The Company filed the following petition with the PUCT to refund fuel cost over-recoveries, due primarily to fluctuations in natural gas markets and consumption levels. The table summarizes the docket number assigned by the PUCT, the date the Company filed the petition and the date a final order was issued by the PUCT approving the refund to customers. The fuel cost over-recovery period represents the months in which the over-recoveries took place, and the refund period represents the billing month in which customers received the refund amounts shown, including interest: 
Docket
No.
 
Date Filed
 
Date Approved
 
Recovery Period
 
Refund Period
 
Refund
Amount Authorized (In Thousands)
40622
 
August 3, 2012
 
September 28, 2012
 
January 2011- June 2012
 
September 2012
 
$
6,600

 
The Company filed the following petitions with the PUCT to revise its fixed fuel factor pursuant to the fuel factor formula authorized in PUCT Docket No. 37690: 
Docket
No.
 
Date Filed
 
Date Approved
 
Increase (Decrease) in
Fuel Factor
 
Effective Billing
Month
40302
 
April 12, 2012
 
April 25, 2012
 
(18.5)%
 
May 2012
41803
 
September 9, 2013
 
September 23, 2013
 
12.2%
 
October 2013
 
Fuel Reconciliation Proceeding . On September 27, 2013, the Company filed an application with the PUCT, designated as Docket No. 41852, to reconcile $545.3 million of fuel and purchased power expenses incurred during the 45-month period from July 1, 2009 through March 31, 2013. The fuel reconciliation requests to recover $3.4 million of rewards for Palo Verde operations. Intervenor testimony is due February 28, 2014 and PUCT Staff testimony is due March 7, 2014. Hearings in the fuel reconciliation are scheduled to begin March 31, 2014 and a final order must be issued by September 26, 2014.
Montana Power Station Approvals. The Company has received a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity ("CCN") authorization from the PUCT to construct the first two (of four) units of the Montana Power Station ("the MPS"). The Company must also obtain air permits from state and federal regulatory agencies before it can begin construction. On January 22, 2014, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ") issued the required permit. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") issued a draft permit for greenhouse gas ("GHG") in September 2013 and solicited public comment. EPA is considering comments filed in response to that proposal before issuing a final permit. The Company believes that the type of facility planned

57

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


at the MPS complies with all EPA regulations for granting a GHG permit and that the issues raised in the comments have previously been resolved in proceedings in other regions in favor of the grant of a permit. If the permit is granted, commenters may challenge the determination before the U.S. EPA’s Environmental Appeals Board. While the Company believes that this application demonstrates compliance with all applicable regulations, it cannot predict the timing or final outcome.

On September 6, 2013, the Company filed an application with the PUCT for issuance of a CCN to construct, own and operate two additional 88 MW natural gas-fired generating units designated as the MPS Units 3 and 4 in El Paso County, Texas . The case has been designated PUCT Docket No. 41763. Hearings in this case were held in February 2014. In accordance with PUCT rules, the final order must be issued by September 5, 2014.
The Company filed three transmission line CCN applications with the PUCT as part of the MPS Project:
MPS to Caliente: a 115 -kV transmission line from the MPS to the existing Caliente Substation in east El Paso. (PUCT Docket No. 41360)
MPS In & Out: a 115 -kV transmission line from the MPS to intersect with the existing Caliente - Coyote 115 -kV transmission line. (PUCT Docket No. 41359)
MPS to Montwood: a 115 -kV transmission line from the MPS to the existing Montwood Substation in east El Paso. (PUCT Docket No. 41809)

The transmission CCN filings for both the MPS to Caliente and the MPS In & Out were filed on April 15, 2013, and the transmission CCN filing for the MPS to Montwood was filed on September 24, 2013. The Company is requesting to build these transmission lines to connect the new MPS to the electrical grid in order to meet increased customer growth and electric demand and to improve system reliability. A final order approving a unanimous settlement in the MPS to Caliente transmission CCN filing is expected by the end of the first quarter of 2014. Final orders in the transmission CCN filings for the MPS In & Out and the MPS to Montwood filings are expected no later than October 2014.
Other Required Approvals . The Company has obtained other required approvals for recovery of fuel costs through fixed fuel factors, other tariffs and approvals as required by the Public Utility Regulatory Act ( the "PURA") and the PUCT.
New Mexico Regulatory Matters
2009 New Mexico Stipulation. On December 10, 2009, the NMPRC issued a final order conditionally approving the stipulated rates in NMPRC Case No. 09-00171-UT. The stipulated rates went into effect with January 2010 bills. The stipulated rates provide for an Efficient Use of Energy Factor Rate Rider to recover energy efficiency expenditures which requires an annual filing and approval of the related incentives and adjustment to the recovery factors.
Fuel and purchased power costs in New Mexico are recovered through a Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Recovery Factor (the "FPPCAC"). On January 8, 2014, the NMPRC approved the continuation of the FPPCAC without modification. The Company recovers its investment in Palo Verde Unit 3 in New Mexico through the FPPCAC as purchased power using a proxy market price approved in the 2009 New Mexico rate stipulation.
2013 Annual Procurement Plan Pursuant to the Renewable Energy Act. On July 1, 2013, the Company filed its application for approval of its 2013 Annual Procurement Plan pursuant to the New Mexico Renewable Energy Act. On November 20, 2013, the NMPRC issued a final order approving the renewable procurement plan with modifications recommended by the Hearing Examiner. The plan sets out the Company's procurement of renewable resources and estimated costs for 2014 and 2015 to meet Renewable Portfolio Standards ("RPS") and resource diversity requirements. The approved plan provides for the RPS and diversity requirements for 2014 and 2015 to be met with a combination of previously approved resources and grants the Company's request for waiver for meeting the full RPS through 2015 due to reasonable cost threshold limits. The order also grants the Company's requested diversity variances for 2014 and 2015. Costs for purchases of renewable energy delivered to the Company are recovered through the FPPCAC and purchases of unbundled renewable energy credits are recovered through base rates.
Long-Term Purchased Power Agreement with Macho Springs. On November 21, 2012, the Company filed an application with the NMPRC requesting approval of a Long-Term Purchase Power Agreement (the "LTPPA") with Macho Springs Solar, LLC ("Macho Springs") to purchase energy from a 50 MW solar facility to be constructed by Macho Springs on the Company's New Mexico transmission system. The Company also sought approval of the recovery of costs associated with the LTPPA through the Company's FPPCAC. A final order approving the LTPPA and recovery through the FPPCAC was received May 1, 2013.


58

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Montana Power Station Approvals. The Company has received a CCN authorization from the NMPRC to construct the first two (of four) units of the MPS. As discussed above, the Company must also obtain air permits from the TCEQ and EPA before it can begin construction. On September 6, 2013, the Company filed an application with the NMPRC for issuance of a CCN to construct, own and operate two additional 88 MW natural gas-fired generating units designated as the MPS Units 3 and 4 in El Paso County, Texas. The case has been designated NMPRC Case No. 13-00297-UT. No protests to the Company's application were filed and the hearing examiner issued a recommended decision to approve the Company's application on February 20, 2014. A final order is expected in the first quarter of 2014.

Revolving Credit Facility, Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Guarantee of Debt. On October 30, 2013, the Company received approval in NMPRC Case No. 13-00317-UT to amend its current $300 million Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF") to include an option, subject to lender's approval, to expand the amount of the potential borrowings available under the facility to $400 million and extend the maturity date by up to four years ; issue up to $300 million in new long-term debt; and to guarantee the issuance of up to $50 million of new debt by Rio Grande Resources Trust ("RGRT") to finance future purchases of nuclear fuel and to refinance existing debt obligations related to the financing of purchases of nuclear fuel.

On January 14, 2014, the Company and RGRT entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement related to the RCF with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and various lending banks party thereto. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has available $300 million and the ability to increase the RCF by up to $100 million (up to a total of $400 million ) upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, more fully set forth in the agreement, including obtaining commitments from lenders or third party financial institutions. The RCF has a term ending January 2019. The Company may extend the maturity date up to two times, in each case for an additional one year period upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Other Required Approvals . The Company has obtained other required approvals for other tariffs, securities transactions, long-term resource plans, recovery of energy efficiency costs through a base rate rider and other approvals as required by the NMPRC.

Federal Regulatory Matters
Public Service Company of New Mexico's ("PNM") 2010 Transmission Rate Case. On October 27, 2010, PNM filed a Notice of Transmission Rate Change for transmission delivery services provided by PNM. These rates went into effect on June 1, 2011. The Company takes transmission service from PNM. On January 2, 2013, the FERC issued a letter order approving a unanimous stipulation and agreement. Pursuant to the stipulation, on January 31, 2013, PNM refunded $1.9 million for amounts that PNM collected since June 1, 2011 in excess of settlement rates. This amount was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012 as a reduction of transmission expense.
Revolving Credit Facility, Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Guarantee of Debt. On September 30, 2013, the Company filed an application for approval to amend its current $300 million RCF to include an option, subject to lender's approval, to expand the amount of the potential borrowings available under the facility to $400 million and extend the maturity date by up to four years ; issue up to $300 million in new long-term debt; and to guarantee the issuance of up to $50 million of new debt by RGRT to finance future purchases of nuclear fuel and to refinance existing debt obligations related to the purchase of nuclear fuel. The FERC issued an order approving the filing on November 15, 2013. The case was assigned to FERC Docket No. ES 13-59-000. As noted above, on January 14, 2014, the Company and RGRT entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement related to the RCF.
Other Required Approvals. The Company has obtained required approvals for rates and tariffs, securities transactions and other approvals as required by the FERC.

Department of Energy ("DOE"). The DOE regulates the Company's exports of power to the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico pursuant to a license granted by the DOE and a presidential permit.

The DOE is authorized to assess operators of nuclear generating facilities a share of the costs of decommissioning the DOE's uranium enrichment facilities and for the ultimate costs of disposal of spent nuclear fuel. See Note E for discussion of spent fuel storage and disposal costs.

59

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Sales for Resale

The Company provides firm capacity and associated energy to the RGEC pursuant to an ongoing contract with a two-year notice to terminate provision. The Company also provides network integrated transmission service to the RGEC pursuant to the Company's Open Access Transmission Tariff ("OATT"). The contract includes a formula-based rate that is updated annually to recover non-fuel generation costs and a fuel adjustment clause designed to recover all eligible fuel and purchased power costs allocable to the RGEC.


D.    Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

The Company's operations are regulated by the PUCT, the NMPRC and the FERC. Regulatory assets represent probable future recovery of previously incurred costs, which will be collected from customers through the ratemaking process. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are to be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. Regulatory assets and liabilities reflected in the Company's balance sheets are presented below (in thousands):
 
Amortization
Period Ends
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Regulatory assets
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory tax assets (a)
(b)
 
$
61,772

 
$
57,551

Loss on reacquired debt (c)
May 2035
 
18,338

 
19,191

Final coal reclamation (f)
July 2016
 
4,290

 
5,473

Nuclear fuel postload daily financing charge
(d)
 
4,141

 
3,833

Unrecovered issuance costs due to reissuance of PCBs (c)
August 2042
 
893

 
926

Texas energy efficiency
(e)
 

 
536

Texas 2012 rate case costs (f)
April 2014
 
581

 
2,335

Texas military base discount and recovery factor
(h)
 
759

 
2,116

New Mexico procurement plan costs
(g)
 
139

 
139

New Mexico renewable energy credits
(g)
 
4,833

 
4,033

New Mexico 2010 FPPCAC audit
(g)
 
433

 
433

New Mexico Palo Verde deferred depreciation
(b)
 
4,871

 
5,024

Total regulatory assets
 
 
$
101,050

 
$
101,590

Regulatory liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory tax liabilities (a)
(b)
 
$
17,752

 
$
16,666

Accumulated deferred investment tax credit (i)
(b)
 
4,656

 
4,587

New Mexico energy efficiency
(e)
 
3,646

 
926

Texas energy efficiency
(e)
 
362

 

Total regulatory liabilities
 
 
$
26,416

 
$
22,179

 
________________
(a)
No specific return on investment is required since related assets and liabilities offset.
(b)
The amortization period for this asset is based upon the life of the associated assets or liabilities.
(c)
This item is recovered as a component of the weighted cost of debt and amortized over the life of the related debt issuance.
(d)
This item is recovered through fuel recovery mechanisms.
(e)
This item is recovered or credited through a recovery factor that is set annually.
(f)
This item is included in rate base which earns a return on investment.
(g)
Amortization period is anticipated to be established in next general rate case.
(h)
This item represents the net asset related to the military discount which is recovered from non-military customers through a recovery factor.
(i)
This item is excluded from rate base.


60

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


E.     Utility Plant, Palo Verde and Other Jointly-Owned Utility Plant
The table below presents the balance of each major class of depreciable assets at December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
    
 
Gross
Plant
 
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Net
Plant
Nuclear production
$
817,665

 
$
(271,173
)
 
$
546,492

Steam and other
668,666

 
(264,019
)
 
404,647

Total production
1,486,331

 
(535,192
)
 
951,139

Transmission
432,674

 
(246,175
)
 
186,499

Distribution
965,674

 
(337,513
)
 
628,161

General
122,209

 
(58,231
)
 
63,978

Intangible
69,661

 
(36,977
)
 
32,684

Total
$
3,076,549

 
$
(1,214,088
)
 
$
1,862,461


Amortization of intangible plant (software) is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset (ranging from 5 to 10 years). The table below presents the actual and estimated amortization expense for intangible plant for the previous three years and for the next five years (in thousands):
 
            
 
 
2011
$
6,668

2012
7,183

2013
7,683

2014 (estimated)
7,372

2015 (estimated)
6,540

2016 (estimated)
5,980

2017 (estimated)
5,326

2018 (estimated)
3,713


The Company owns a 15.8% interest in each of the three nuclear generating units and common facilities at Palo Verde, in Wintersburg, Arizona. The Palo Verde Participants include the Company and six other utilities: Arizona Public Service Company ("APS"), Southern California Edison Company ("SCE"), Public Service Company of New Mexico ("PNM"), Southern California Public Power Authority, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District ("SRP") and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.
 
Other jointly-owned utility plant includes a 7% interest in Units 4 and 5 at Four Corners Generating Station ("Four Corners") and certain other transmission facilities. A summary of the Company’s investment in jointly-owned utility plant, excluding fuel inventories, at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Palo Verde
 
Other
 
Palo Verde
 
Other
Electric plant in service
$
817,665

 
$
217,137

 
$
795,259

 
$
213,155

Accumulated depreciation
(271,173
)
 
(173,819
)
 
(257,540
)
 
(168,569
)
Construction work in progress
75,040

 
2,347

 
64,623

 
2,401

Total
$
621,532

 
$
45,665

 
$
602,342

 
$
46,987



Palo Verde
The operation of Palo Verde and the relationship among the Palo Verde Participants is governed by the Arizona Nuclear Power Project Participation Agreement (the "ANPP Participation Agreement"). APS serves as operating agent for Palo Verde, and under the ANPP Participation Agreement, the Company has limited ability to influence operations and costs at Palo Verde.

61

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement, the Palo Verde Participants share costs and generating entitlements in the same proportion as their percentage interests in the generating units, and each participant is required to fund its share of fuel, other operations, maintenance and capital costs. The Company’s share of direct expenses in Palo Verde and other jointly-owned utility plants is reflected in fuel expense, other operations expense, maintenance expense, miscellaneous other deductions, and taxes other than income taxes in the Company’s statements of operations. The ANPP Participation Agreement provides that if a participant fails to meet its payment obligations, each non-defaulting participant shall pay its proportionate share of the payments owed by the defaulting participant. Because it is impracticable to predict defaulting participants, the Company cannot estimate the maximum potential amount of future payment, if any, which could be required under this provision.
NRC . The NRC regulates the operation of all commercial nuclear power reactors in the United States, including Palo Verde. The NRC periodically conducts inspections of nuclear facilities and monitors performance indicators to enable the agency to arrive at objective conclusions about a licensee’s safety performance.
License Extension . On April 21, 2011, the Company, along with the other Palo Verde Participants, was notified that the NRC had renewed the operating licenses for all three units at Palo Verde. The renewed licenses for Units 1, 2 and 3 now expire in 2045, 2046 and 2047, respectively.
Decommissioning . Pursuant to the ANPP Participation Agreement and federal law, the Company must fund its share of the estimated costs to decommission Palo Verde Units 1, 2 and 3, including the Common Facilities, through the term of their respective operating licenses and is required to maintain a minimum accumulation and funding level in its decommissioning account at the end of each annual reporting period during the life of the plant. The Company has established external trusts with an independent trustee, which enables the Company to record a current deduction for federal income tax purposes for most of the amounts funded. At December 31, 2013 , the Company’s decommissioning trust fund had a balance of $214.1 million , which is above its minimum funding level. The Company monitors the status of its decommissioning funds and adjust its deposits, if necessary.
Decommissioning costs are estimated every three years based upon engineering cost studies performed by outside engineers retained by APS. In December 2013, the Palo Verde Participants approved the 2013 Palo Verde decommissioning study (the "2013 Study"). The 2013 Study estimated that the Company must fund approximately $380.7 million (stated in 2013 dollars) to cover its share of decommissioning costs which was an increase in decommissioning costs of $23.3 million (stated in 2013 dollars) from the 2010 Palo Verde decommissioning study. However, because the cash flows from the 2013 Study were less than the inflated amounts from the 2010 Study, the effect of this change lowered the asset retirement obligation by $1.9 million and will lower annual expenses starting in January 2014. Although the 2013 Study was based on the latest available information, there can be no assurance that decommissioning cost estimates will not increase in the future or that regulatory requirements will not change. In addition, until a new low-level radioactive waste repository opens and operates for a number of years, estimates of the cost to dispose of low-level radioactive waste are subject to significant uncertainty.     
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Disposal . Pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended in 1987 (the "NWPA"), the DOE is legally obligated to accept and dispose of all spent nuclear fuel and other high-level radioactive waste generated by all domestic power reactors by 1998. The DOE's obligations are reflected in a contract for Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and/or High-Level Radioactive Waste (the "Standard Contract") with each nuclear power plant. The DOE failed to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel by 1998. APS (on behalf of itself and the other Palo Verde participants) filed a lawsuit for DOE's breach of the spent nuclear fuel contract in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. The Court of Federal Claims ruled in favor of APS and in October 2010 awarded $30.0 million in damages to the Palo Verde participants for costs incurred through December 2006. In October 2010, the Company received $4.8 million , representing its share of the award. The majority of the award was refunded to customers through the applicable fuel adjustment clauses. On December 19, 2012, APS, acting on behalf of itself and the participant owners of Palo Verde, filed a second breach of contract lawsuit against the DOE. This lawsuit seeks to recover damages incurred due to DOE's failure to accept Palo Verde's spent nuclear fuel for the period beginning January 1, 2007 through June 30, 2011.The lawsuit is presently pending in the Court of Federal Claims.
The DOE had planned to meet its disposal obligations by designing, licensing, constructing, and operating a permanent geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. In March 2010, the DOE filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice its Yucca Mountain construction authorization application that was pending before the NRC. Several interested parties have intervened in the NRC proceeding, and the proceeding has not been conclusively decided by the NRC or the courts. Additionally, a number of interested parties have filed a variety of lawsuits in different jurisdictions around the country challenging the DOE's authority to withdraw the Yucca Mountain construction authorization application and NRC’s cessation of its review of the Yucca Mountain construction authorization application. The cases have been consolidated into one matter at the D.C. Circuit. In August 2013, the

62

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


D.C. Circuit ordered the NRC to resume its review of the application with available appropriated funds. The Company cannot predict when spent fuel shipments to the DOE will commence.
APS and the Company believe that spent fuel storage or disposal methods will be available to allow each Palo Verde unit to continue to operate through the current term of its operating license. The Company expects to incur significant costs for on-site spent fuel storage during the life of Palo Verde which the Company believes are the responsibility of the DOE. These costs are assigned to fuel requiring the additional on-site storage and amortized as that fuel is burned until an agreement is reached with the DOE for recovery of these costs.

The One-Mill Fee. In 2011, the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners and the Nuclear Energy Institute challenged DOE’s 2010 determination of the adequacy of the one tenth of a cent per kWh fee (the "one-mill fee") paid by the nation’s commercial nuclear power plant owners pursuant to their individual obligations under the Standard Contract. This fee is recovered by the Company through applicable fuel adjustment clauses. In June 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (the "D.C. Circuit") held that DOE failed to conduct a sufficient fee analysis in making the 2010 determination. The D.C. Circuit remanded the 2010 determination to the Secretary of the DOE ("Secretary") with instructions to conduct a new fee adequacy determination within six months. In February 2013, upon completion of DOE’s revised one-mill fee adequacy determination, the court reopened the proceedings. On November 19, 2013, the D.C. Circuit ordered the Secretary to notify Congress of his intent to suspend collecting annual fees for nuclear waste disposal from nuclear power plant operators, as he is required to do pursuant to the NWPA and the court’s order. On January 3, 2014, the Secretary notified Congress of his intention to suspend collection of the one-mill fee, subject to Congress’ disapproval.
NRC Oversight of the Nuclear Energy Industry in the Wake of the Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan . The NRC regulates the operation of all commercial nuclear power reactors in the United States, including Palo Verde. The NRC periodically conducts inspections of nuclear facilities and monitors performance indicators to enable the agency to arrive at objective conclusions about a licensee's safety performance. Following the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the NRC established a task force to conduct a systematic and methodical review of NRC processes and regulations to determine whether the agency should make additional improvements to its regulatory system. On March 12, 2012, the NRC issued the first regulatory requirements based on the recommendations of the NRC's Near Term Task Force. With respect to Palo Verde, the NRC issued two orders requiring safety enhancements regarding: (1) mitigation strategies to respond to extreme natural events resulting in the loss of power at plants; and (2) enhancement of spent fuel pool instrumentation.

The NRC has issued a series of interim staff guidance documents regarding implementation of these requirements. Due to the developing nature of these requirements, the Company cannot predict the ultimate financial or operational impacts on Palo Verde or the Company; however, the NRC has directed nuclear power plants to implement the first tier recommendations of the NRC’s Near Term Task Force. In response to these recommendations, Palo Verde expects to spend approximately $100 million for capital enhancements to the plant over the next several years (the Company's share is $15.8 million ).
Liability and Insurance Matters . The Palo Verde participants have insurance for public liability resulting from nuclear energy hazards to the full limit of liability under federal law, which is currently at $13.6 billion . This potential liability is covered by primary liability insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers in the amount of $375 million , and the balance is covered by an industry-wide retrospective assessment program. If a loss at a nuclear power plant covered by the programs exceeds the accumulated funds in the primary level of protection, the Company could be assessed retrospective premium adjustments on a per incident basis. Under federal law, the maximum assessment per reactor under the program for each nuclear incident is approximately $127.3 million , subject to an annual limit of $19.0 million . Based upon the Company's 15.8% interest in the three Palo Verde units, the Company's maximum potential assessment per incident for all three units is approximately $60.4 million , with an annual payment limitation of approximately $9.0 million .
The Palo Verde Participants maintain "all risk" (including nuclear hazards) insurance for property damage to, and decontamination of, property at Palo Verde in the aggregate amount of $2.8 billion , a substantial portion of which must first be applied to stabilization and decontamination. The Company has also secured insurance against portions of any increased cost of generation or purchased power and business interruption resulting from a sudden and unforeseen outage of any of the three units. The insurance coverage discussed in this and the previous paragraph is subject to certain policy conditions and exclusions. A mutual insurance company whose members are utilities with nuclear facilities issues these policies. If losses at any nuclear facility covered by this mutual insurance company were to exceed the accumulated funds for these insurance programs, the Company could be assessed retrospective premium adjustments of up to $9.8 million for the current policy period.



63

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Four Corners

The Company owns a 7% interest in Units 4 and 5 at Four Corners. The Company shares power entitlements and certain allocated costs of the two units with APS (the Four Corners operating agent) and the other Four Corners participants. The 50 -year participation agreement among the owners of Four Corners expires by its terms in July 2016. The Company has notified the other owners that it has decided to cease its participation in the plant by July 2016. The Company believes that it has better economic and cleaner alternatives for serving the energy needs of its customers than coal-fired generation. The Company has nevertheless agreed to work with the other owners and the Navajo Nation in an attempt to facilitate their efforts to extend the operation of the plant beyond July 2016 in a manner consistent with protecting the Company's ratepayers. In December 2013, the other owners executed a long-term extension of the coal supply agreement for the plant through 2031. The Company did not sign the extension and APS has agreed to assume the resulting 7% shortfall and has also expressed an interest in acquiring the Company’s interest in Four Corners.


F.     Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company complies with FASB guidance for asset retirement obligations ("ARO"). This guidance affects the accounting for the decommissioning of the Company’s Palo Verde and Four Corners Stations and the method used to report the decommissioning obligation. The Company also complies with FASB guidance for conditional asset retirement obligations which primarily affects the accounting for the disposal obligations of the Company’s fuel oil storage tanks, water wells, evaporative ponds and asbestos found at the Company’s gas-fired generating plants. The Company’s AROs are subject to various assumptions and determinations such as: (i) whether a legal obligation exists to remove assets; (ii) estimation of the fair value of the costs of removal; (iii) when final removal will occur; (iv) future changes in decommissioning cost escalation rates; and (v) the credit-adjusted interest rates to be utilized in discounting future liabilities. Changes that may arise over time with regard to these assumptions and determinations will change amounts recorded in the future as an expense for AROs. The Company records the increase in the ARO due to the passage of time as an operating expense (accretion expense). If the Company incurs or assumes any liability in retiring any asset at the end of its useful life without a legal obligation to do so, it will record such retirement costs as incurred.
The 2013 ARO liability for Palo Verde is based upon the estimated cost of decommissioning the plant from the 2013 Palo Verde decommissioning study. See Note E. The ARO liability is calculated by adjusting the estimated decommissioning costs for spent fuel storage and a profit margin and market-risk premium factor. The resulting costs are escalated over the remaining life of the plant and finally discounted using a credit-risk adjusted discount rate. As Palo Verde approaches the end of its estimated useful life, the difference between the ARO liability and future current cost estimates will narrow over time due to the accretion of the ARO liability. Because the DOE is obligated to assume responsibility for the permanent disposal of spent fuel, spent fuel costs have not been included in the ARO calculation. The Company maintains six external trust funds with an independent trustee that are legally restricted to settling its ARO at Palo Verde. The fair value of the funds at December 31, 2013 is $214.1 million .
FASB guidance requires the Company to revise its previously recorded ARO for any changes in estimated cash flows including changes in estimated probabilities related to timing of settlements. Any changes that result in an upward revision to estimated cash flows shall be treated as a new liability. Any downward revisions to the estimated cash flows result in a reduction to the previously recorded ARO. In December 2013, the Company implemented the 2013 Palo Verde decommissioning study, and as a result, revised its ARO related to Palo Verde to decrease its estimated cash flows from the 2010 Study to the 2013 Study (see Note E). The assumptions used to calculate the Palo Verde ARO liability are as follows:  
        
 
Escalation
Rate
 
Credit-Risk
Adjusted
Discount Rate
Original ARO liability
3.60
%
 
9.50
%
Incremental ARO liability
3.60
%
 
6.20
%

A roll forward of the Company’s total ARO liability from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013 , including the effects of each year’s estimate revisions, is presented below. In 2013 , the estimate revision includes a change to the probability of extending Four Corners’ operating term and decreases in the estimated cash flows related to Palo Verde’s decommissioning due to implementing the 2013 Palo Verde decommissioning study. In 2012, the estimate revision includes a change to the probability of

64

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


extending Four Corners’ operating term. In 2011, the NRC approved the Palo Verde license extension which increased Palo Verde decommissioning estimated cash flows and the related probabilities for life extension in the Company’s ARO calculation.
        
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
ARO liability at beginning of year
$
62,784

 
$
56,140

 
$
92,911

Liabilities incurred

 

 

Liabilities settled
(36
)
 
(450
)
 
(793
)
Revisions to estimate
(3,401
)
 
1,929

 
(41,670
)
Accretion expense
5,867

 
5,165

 
5,692

ARO liability at end of year
$
65,214

 
$
62,784

 
$
56,140


The Company has transmission and distribution lines which are operated under various property easement agreements. If the easements were to be released, the Company may have a legal obligation to remove the lines; however, the Company has assessed the likelihood of this occurring as remote. The majority of these easements include renewal options which the Company routinely exercises.


G.     Common Stock
Overview
The Company’s common stock has a stated value of $1 per share, with no cumulative voting rights or preemptive rights. Holders of the common stock have the right to elect the Company’s directors and to vote on other matters.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
On May 2, 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved a stock-based long-term incentive plan (the "2007 LTIP") and authorized the issuance of up to one million shares of common stock for the benefit of directors and employees. Under the 2007 LTIP, common stock may be issued through the award or grant of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, bonus stock, performance stock, cash-based awards and other stock-based awards. The Company may issue new shares, purchase shares on the open market, or issue shares from shares the Company has repurchased to meet the share requirements of the 2007 LTIP. As discussed in Note A, the Company accounts for its stock-based long-term incentive plan under FASB guidance for stock-based compensation.
Stock Options. Stock options have been granted at exercise prices equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying shares at the date of grant. The fair value for these options was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The options expired ten years from the date of grant unless terminated earlier by the Board of Directors (the “Board”). Stock options have not been granted since 2003.
The 15,000 options outstanding at December 31, 2012 were exercised during 2013 with a weighted average exercise price of $12.78 . The Company received $0.2 million in cash and realized a current tax benefit of $0.1 million . The Company has no stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2013 .

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 were $0.3 million , $0.6 million and $1.0 million , respectively. No options were forfeited, vested or expired during 2013 , 2012 and 2011 . No compensation cost was recognized in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 for stock options.
Restricted Stock . The Company has awarded restricted stock under its long-term incentive plan. Restrictions from resale generally lapse and awards vest over periods of one to three years. The market value of the unvested restricted stock at the date of grant is amortized to expense over the restriction period net of anticipated forfeitures.

65

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The expense, deferred tax benefit, and current tax expense recognized related to restricted stock awards in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands):
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
Expense (a)
 
$
2,458

 
$
1,508

 
$
2,258

Deferred tax benefit
 
860

 
528

 
790

Current tax benefit recognized
 
109

 
94

 
518

_____________________
(a) Any capitalized costs related to these expenses is less than $0.1 million for all years.
The aggregate intrinsic value and fair value at grant date of restricted stock which vested in 2013 , 2012 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands):
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
Aggregated intrinsic value
 
$
2,077

 
$
2,242

 
$
3,279

Fair value at grant date
 
1,765

 
1,973

 
1,799






The unvested restricted stock transactions for 2013 are presented below:
 
Total
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unrecognized Compensation Expense (a)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
84,446

 
$
31.26

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock awards
96,279

 
35.48

 
 
 
 
Vested
(58,642
)
 
30.10

 
 
 
 
Forfeitures
(1,549
)
 
31.28

 
 
 
 
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
120,534

 
35.19

 
$
1,976

 
$
4,232

_______________________
(a) The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining contractual term of the outstanding restricted stock of approximately one year.
The weighted average fair value per share at grant date for restricted stock awarded during 2013 , 2012 and 2011 were:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Weighted average fair value per share
$
35.48

 
$
32.45

 
$
28.98

The holder of a restricted stock award has rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote and receive cash dividends on restricted stock.

66

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Performance Shares . The Company has granted performance share awards to certain officers under the Company’s existing long-term incentive plan, which provides for issuance of Company stock based on the achievement of certain performance criteria over a three -year period. The payout varies between 0% to 200% of performance share awards.
Detail of performance shares vested follows:
Date Vested
 
Payout Ratio
 
Performance Shares Awarded
 
Compensation Costs Expensed
 
Period Compensation Costs Expensed
 
Aggregated Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
February 18, 2014
 
0
%
 
0

 
$
954

 
2011-2013
 
$

January 29, 2013
 
150.0
%
 
64,275

 
849

 
2010-2012
 
2,176

January 1, 2012
 
175.0
%
 
174,038

 
1,193

 
2009-2011
 
6,029

September 3, 2011
 
112.5
%
 
3,825

 
40

 
2008-2011
 
129

July 9, 2011
 
112.5
%
 
2,250

 
23

 
2008-2011
 
75

In 2014, 2015 and 2016, subject to meeting certain performance criteria, additional performance shares could be awarded. In accordance with FASB guidance related to stock-based compensation, the Company recognizes the related compensation expense by ratably amortizing the grant date fair value of awards over the requisite service period and the compensation expense is only adjusted for forfeitures. The actual number of shares to be issued can range from zero to 181,894  shares.
The fair value at the date of each separate grant of performance shares was based upon a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation reflected the structure of the performance plan which calculates the share payout on performance of the Company relative to a defined peer group over a three -year performance period based upon total return to shareholders. The fair value was determined as the average payout of one million simulation paths discounted to the grant date using a risk-free interest rate based upon the constant maturity treasury rate yield curve at the grant date. The expected volatility of total return to shareholders is calculated in accordance with the plan’s term structure and includes the volatilities of all members of the defined peer group.
The outstanding performance share awards at the 100% performance level is summarized below:
 
    
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unrecognized Compensation Expense (a)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Performance shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
128,033

 
$
26.48

 
 
 
 
Performance share awards
39,814

 
34.69

 
 
 
 
Performance shares vested
(42,850
)
 
19.82

 
 
 
 
Performance shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
124,997

 
31.38

 
$
1,452

 
$
4,389

_______________________
(a) The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining contractual term of the awards of approximately one year.


67

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


A summary of information related to performance shares for 2013 , 2012 and 2011 is presented below:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Weighted average per share grant date fair value per share of performance shares awarded
$
34.69

 
$
32.74

 
$
23.45

Fair value of performance shares vested (in thousands)
849

 
1,193

 
628

Intrinsic value of performance shares vested (in thousands) (a)
1,450

 
3,464

 
1,032

Compensation expense (in thousands) (b)
1,188

 
170

 
1,573

Deferred tax benefit related to compensation expense (in thousands)
416

 
59

 
551

_____________________
(a) Based on a 100% performance level.
(b) Includes adjustments for forfeiture of performance share awards by certain executives.
Repurchase Program
No shares of common stock were repurchased during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 . Detail regarding the Company's stock repurchase program are presented below:
 
Since 1999
(a)
 
Authorized
Shares
Shares repurchased (b)
25,406,184

 
 
Cost, including commission (in thousands)
$
423,647

 
 
Total remaining shares available for repurchase at December 31, 2013
 
 
393,816

______________________
(a)
Represents repurchased shares and cost since inception of the stock repurchase program in 1999.
(b)
Shares repurchased does not include 86,735 treasury shares related to employee compensation arrangements outside of the Company's repurchase programs.
The Company may in the future make purchases of its common stock pursuant to its authorized program in open market transactions at prevailing prices and may engage in private transactions where appropriate. The repurchased shares will be available for issuance under employee benefit and stock incentive plans, or may be retired.
Dividend Policy
On December 30, 2013, the Company paid $10.7 million in quarterly cash dividends to shareholders. The Company paid a total of $42.0 million , $38.9 million and $27.2 million in cash dividends during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 , respectively. On January 23, 2014 , the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.265 per share payable on March 31, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 14, 2014 .

68

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
FASB guidance requires the Company to include share-based compensation awards that qualify as participating securities in both basic and diluted earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. A share-based compensation award is considered a participating security if it receives non-forfeitable dividends or may participate in undistributed earnings with common stock. The Company awards unvested restricted stock which qualifies as a participating security. The basic and diluted earnings per share are presented below:  
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic number of common shares outstanding
40,114,594

 
39,974,022

 
41,349,883

Dilutive effect of unvested performance awards
12,053

 
66,756

 
206,658

Dilutive effect of stock options

 
14,803

 
30,518

Diluted number of common shares outstanding
40,126,647

 
40,055,581

 
41,587,059

Basic net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

Income allocated to participating restricted stock
(254
)
 
(256
)
 
(471
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
88,329

 
$
90,590

 
$
103,068

Diluted net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
88,583

 
$
90,846

 
$
103,539

Income reallocated to participating restricted stock
(254
)
 
(256
)
 
(469
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
88,329

 
$
90,590

 
$
103,070

Basic net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed earnings
$
1.045

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.66

Undistributed earnings
1.155

 
1.30

 
1.83

Basic net income per common share
$
2.200

 
$
2.27

 
$
2.49

Diluted net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed earnings
$
1.045

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.66

Undistributed earnings
1.155

 
1.29

 
1.82

Diluted net income per common share
$
2.200

 
$
2.26

 
$
2.48

The amount of restricted stock awards and performance shares at 100% performance level excluded from the calculation of the diluted number of common shares outstanding because their effect was antidilutive is presented below:  
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Restricted stock awards
 
51,189

 
45,178

 
81,653

Performance shares (a)
 
115,044

 
57,625

 

_____________________
(a)
Certain performance shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as no payouts would have been required based upon performance at the end of each corresponding period.



69

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


H.     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

       Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (net of tax) by component which are presented below (in thousands):
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Securities
 
Net Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
(75,737
)
 
$
22,194

 
$
(12,541
)
 
$
(66,084
)
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
51,371

 
14,482

 

 
65,853

 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
3,036

 
(436
)
 
243

 
2,843

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(21,330
)
 
$
36,240

 
$
(12,298
)
 
$
2,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


70

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 are as follows ( in thousands):

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
 
2013
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of pension and postretirement benefit costs:
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
 
$
5,560

 
(a)
 
Net loss
 
(10,472
)
 
(a)
 
 
 
 
(4,912
)
 
(a)
 
Income tax effect
 
1,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,036
)
 
(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain on sale of securities
 
553

 
Investment and interest income, net
 
 
 
 
553

 
Income before income taxes
 

 
(117
)
 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
436

 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of loss
 
(411
)
 
Interest on long-term debt and revolving credit facility
 
 
 
 
(411
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
168

 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
(243
)
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications
 
$
(2,843
)
 
 
 
 
(a) These items are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note M, Employee Benefits, for additional information.




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I.    Long-Term Debt and Financing Obligations
Outstanding long-term debt and financing obligations are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Long-Term Debt:
 
 
 
Pollution Control Bonds (1):
 
 
 
7.25% 2009 Series A refunding bonds, due 2040 (7.46% effective interest rate)
$
63,500

 
$
63,500

4.50% 2012 Series A refunding bonds, due 2042 (4.63% effective interest rate)
59,235

 
59,235

7.25% 2009 Series B refunding bonds, due 2040 (7.49% effective interest rate)
37,100

 
37,100

1.875% 2012 Series A refunding bonds, due 2032 (2.35% effective interest rate)
33,300

 
33,300

Total Pollution Control Bonds
193,135

 
193,135

Senior Notes (2):
 
 
 
6.00% Senior Notes, net of discount, due 2035 (7.12% effective interest rate)
397,976

 
397,934

7.50% Senior Notes, net of discount, due 2038 (7.67% effective interest rate)
148,800

 
148,783

3.30% Senior Notes, net of discount, due 2022 (3.43% effective interest rate)
149,709

 
149,683

Total Senior Notes
696,485

 
696,400

RGRT Senior Notes (3):
 
 
 
3.67% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2015 (3.87% effective interest rate)
15,000

 
15,000

4.47% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2017 (4.62% effective interest rate)
50,000

 
50,000

5.04% Senior Notes, Series C, due 2020 (5.16% effective interest rate)
45,000

 
45,000

Total RGRT Senior Notes
110,000

 
110,000

Total long-term debt
999,620

 
999,535

Financing Obligations:
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility ($14,352 due in 2014) (4)
14,352

 
22,155

Total long-term debt and financing obligations
1,013,972

 
1,021,690

Current Portion  (amount due within one year):
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings under the revolving credit facility
(14,352
)
 
(22,155
)
 
$
999,620

 
$
999,535

 _____________________
(1)
Pollution Control Bonds ("PCBs")

The Company has four series of tax exempt unsecured PCBs in aggregate principal amount of $193.1 million . The 1.875% 2012 Series A (El Paso Electric Company Four Corners Project) Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds with an aggregate principal amount of $33.3 million are subject to mandatory tender for purchase in September 2017 .

(2)
Senior Notes

The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company. They were issued pursuant to bond covenants that provide limitations on the Company’s ability to enter into certain transactions. The 6.00% senior notes have an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million and were issued in May 2005 . The proceeds, net of a $2.3 million discount, were used to fund the retirement of the Company's first mortgage bonds. The Company amortizes the loss associated with a cash flow hedge recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings as interest expense over the life of the 6.00% senior notes. See Note O, "Financial Instruments and Investments - Treasury Rate Locks". This amortization is included in the effective interest rate of the 6.00% senior notes.

The 7.50% senior notes have an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million and were issued in June 2008 . The proceeds, net of a $1.3 million discount, were used to repay short-term borrowings of $44.0 million , fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.


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The 3.30% senior notes have an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million and were issued in December 2012 . The proceeds, net of a $0.3 million discount, were used to fund construction expenditures and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

(3)
RGRT Senior Notes

In 2010, the Company and RGRT, a Texas grantor trust through which the Company finances its portion of fuel for Palo Verde, entered into a note purchase agreement with various institutional purchasers. Under the terms of the Agreement, RGRT sold to the purchasers $110 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the "Notes"). The Company guarantees the payment of principal and interest on the Notes. In the Company’s financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the RGRT are reported as assets and liabilities of the Company.

RGRT will pay interest on the Notes on February 15, and August 15 of each year until maturity. RGRT may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed together with the interest on such principal amount accrued to the date of redemption, plus a make-whole amount based on the prevailing market interest rates. The agreement requires compliance with certain
covenants, including a total debt to capitalization ratio. The Company was in compliance with these requirements throughout 2013.

The sale of the Notes was made by RGRT in reliance on a private placement exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The proceeds of $109.4 million , net of issuance costs, from the sale of the Notes was used by RGRT to repay amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility and will enable future nuclear fuel financing requirements of RGRT to be met with a combination of the Notes and amounts borrowed from the revolving credit facility.

(4)
Revolving Credit Facility

On January 14, 2014, the Company and RGRT entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement related to the RCF with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and various lending banks party thereto. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has available $300 million and the ability to increase the RCF by up to $100 million (up to a total of $400 million ) upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, more fully set forth in the agreement, including obtaining commitments from lenders or third party financial institutions. The RCF has a term ending January 2019 . The Company may extend the maturity date up to two times, in each case for an additional one year period upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.

The RCF provides that amounts borrowed by the Company may be used for, among other things, working capital and general corporate purposes. Any amounts borrowed by RGRT may be used, among other things, to finance the acquisition and processing of nuclear fuel. Amounts borrowed by RGRT are guaranteed by the Company and the balance borrowed under the RCF is recorded as short-term borrowings on the balance sheet. The RCF is unsecured. The RCF requires compliance with certain covenants, including a total debt to capitalization ratio. The Company was in compliance with these requirements throughout 2013. As of December 31, 2013 , the total amount borrowed by RGRT was $14.4 million for nuclear fuel under the RCF. As of December 31, 2013 , no borrowings were outstanding under this facility for working capital and general corporate purposes. The weighted average interest rate on the RCF was 1.4% as of December 31, 2013 .
 
As of December 31, 2013 , the scheduled maturities for the next five years of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):  
                
 
 
2014
$

2015
15,000

2016

2017
83,300

2018


The $14.4 million outstanding on the RCF for nuclear fuel financing purposes is anticipated to be paid in 2014.

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



J.    Income Taxes

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Benefit of tax loss carryforwards
$
17,709

 
$
7,798

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward
21,638

 
21,599

Pensions and benefits
54,652

 
86,816

Asset retirement obligation
23,727

 
21,710

Deferred fuel

 
1,951

Other
14,485

 
14,115

Total gross deferred tax assets
132,211

 
153,989

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Plant, principally due to depreciation and basis differences
(511,847
)
 
(457,127
)
Decommissioning
(35,489
)
 
(29,416
)
Deferred fuel
(2,171
)
 

Other
(5,664
)
 
(5,828
)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
(555,171
)
 
(492,371
)
Net accumulated deferred income taxes
$
(422,960
)
 
$
(338,382
)

Based on the average annual book income before taxes for the prior three years , excluding the effects of extraordinary and unusual or infrequent items, the Company believes that the deferred tax assets will be fully realized at current levels of book and taxable income.

The Company recognized income tax expense for 2013 , 2012 and 2011 as follows (in thousands):  
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
(2,877
)
 
$
1,487

 
$
5,084

Deferred
45,024

 
43,187

 
46,864

Total federal income tax
42,147

 
44,674

 
51,948

State:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
1,854

 
1,931

 
2,936

Deferred
(414
)
 
697

 
(924
)
Total state income tax
1,440

 
2,628

 
2,012

Generation (amortization) of accumulated investment tax credits
68

 
(323
)
 
(252
)
Total income tax expense
$
43,655

 
$
46,979

 
$
53,708


As of December 31, 2013 , the Company had $21.6 million of AMT credit carryforwards that have an unlimited life. As of December 31, 2013 , the Company had $17.3 million of federal and $0.4 million of state tax loss carryforwards. If unused, the tax loss carryforwards would expire at the end of 2031 through 2033 and 2016 through 2018 , for federal and state, respectively.






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Income tax provisions differ from amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to book income before federal income tax as follows (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Federal income tax expense computed on income at statutory rate
$
46,283

 
$
48,239

 
$
55,036

Difference due to:
 
 
 
 
 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
936

 
1,708

 
1,308

AEFUDC
(2,149
)
 
(1,845
)
 
(2,295
)
Permanent tax differences
(1,153
)
 
(604
)
 
(303
)
Other
(262
)
 
(519
)
 
(38
)
Total income tax expense
$
43,655

 
$
46,979

 
$
53,708

Effective income tax rate
33.0
%
 
34.1
%
 
34.2
%

The Company files income tax returns in the United State ("U.S.") federal jurisdiction and in the states of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The Company is no longer subject to tax examination by the taxing authorities in the federal jurisdiction for years prior to 2009 and in New Mexico for years prior to 2009 . The Company is currently under audit in Texas for tax years 2007 through 2011 . A deficiency notice relating to the Company’s 1998 through 2003 and 2006 and 2007 income tax returns in Arizona challenges a pollution control credit, a research and development credit and the payroll, sales and property apportionment factors. The Company is contesting these adjustments.

FASB guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In January 2010, the Company filed for a change of accounting method with the IRS related to the way in which units of property are determined for purposes of determining capitalized tax assets. The change was included in the 2009 federal income tax return, with additional amounts included in the 2010 to 2012 federal income tax returns. The Company recorded an additional unrecognized tax position of $1.6 million and $2.2 million in 2012 and 2011 , respectively, related to the change in accounting method in 2009 through 2012. In 2013 , a $4.5 million decrease was made to the reserve related to the change in accounting method. The decrease is primarily the result of the completion of IRS audits for tax years 2009 to 2012. Further changes to the unrecognized tax position may be recognized as the IRS releases additional guidance as it pertains to the repair allowance for generation assets. The Company recorded an unrecognized tax position of $0.5 million and $1.4 million in 2013 and 2012 , respectively, related to depreciation amounts deducted in current and prior year Texas franchise tax returns. The Company recorded an unrecognized tax position of $1.3 million (net of a decrease of $0.4 million ) in 2013 related to tax credits taken in prior year Arizona income tax returns. A reconciliation of the December 31, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at January 1
$
9,800

 
$
9,500

 
$
7,300

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
600

 
1,600

 
2,200

Reductions for tax positions related to the current year

 
(900
)
 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
1,700

 
1,400

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(4,900
)
 
(1,800
)
 

Balance at December 31
$
7,200

 
$
9,800

 
$
9,500


If recognized, $2.5 million of the unrecognized tax position at December 31, 2013 , would affect the effective tax rate. The Company recognized income tax expense for an unrecognized tax position of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 .

The Company recognizes in tax expense interest and penalties related to tax benefits that have not been recognized. During the year ended December 31, 2012 , the Company recognized a benefit of $0.3 million in interest. For both of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2011 , the Company recognized interest expense of $0.2 million . The Company had approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively.


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K.    Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties

Power Purchase and Sale Contracts

To supplement its own generation and operating reserves and to meet required renewable portfolio standards, the Company engages in power purchase arrangements which may vary in duration and amount based on evaluation of the Company’s resource needs, the economics of the transactions, and specific renewable portfolio requirements. The Company had entered into the following significant agreements with various counterparties for forward purchases and sales of electricity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operation
Type of Contract
  
Counterparty
 
Quantity
 
Term
 
Date
Power Purchase and Sale Agreement
 
Freeport
 
 
125
MW
 
December 2008 through December 2014
 
N/A
Power Purchase and Sale Agreement
 
Freeport
 
 
100
MW
 
January 2015 through December 2021
 
N/A
Power Purchase Agreement
 
Shell
 
Up to
40
MW
 
January 2011 through September 2014
 
N/A
Power Purchase Agreement
 
NRG
 
 
20
MW
 
August 2011 through August 2031
 
August 2011
Power Purchase Agreement
 
Sun Edison 1
 
 
10
MW
 
June 2012 through June 2037
 
June 2012
Power Purchase Agreement
 
Sun Edison 2
 
 
12
MW
 
May 2012 through May 2037
 
 May 2012
Power Purchase Agreement
 
Hatch Solar Energy Center I, LLC
 
 
5
MW
 
July 2011 through June 2036
 
July 2011
Power Purchase Agreement
 
Macho Springs Solar, LLC
 
 
50
MW
 
20 years after operational start date
 
Expected May 1, 2014
Power Purchase Agreement
 
Newman Solar, LLC
 
 
10
MW
 
30 years after operational start date
 
Expected December 31, 2014
 
The Company has a firm Power Purchase and Sale Agreement with Freeport-McMoran Copper and Gold Energy Services LLC ("Freeport") which provides for Freeport to deliver energy to the Company from its ownership interest in the Luna Energy Facility (a natural gas-fired combined cycle generation facility located in Luna County, New Mexico) and for the Company to deliver a like amount of energy at Greenlee, Arizona. The Company may purchase the quantities noted in the table above at a specified price at times when energy is not exchanged under the Power Purchase and Sale Agreement. Upon mutual agreement, the contract allows the parties to increase the amount of energy that is purchased and sold under the Power Purchase and Sale Agreement. The parties have agreed to increase the amount to 125 MW through December 2014. The contract was approved by the FERC and continues through December 31, 2021.

The Company entered into an agreement in 2009 to purchase capacity and unit contingent energy during 2010 from Shell Energy North America ("Shell"). Under the agreement, the Company provides natural gas to Pyramid Unit No. 4 where Shell has the right to convert natural gas to electric energy. The Company entered into a contract with Shell on May 17, 2010 to extend the term of the capacity and unit contingent energy purchase from January 1, 2011 through September 30, 2014 .

The Company entered into a 20-year contract with NRG Solar Roadrunner LLC ("NRG") for the purchase of all of the output of a solar photovoltaic plant built in southern New Mexico which began commercial operation in August 2011 . The Company has a 25 -year purchased power agreement with Hatch Solar Energy Center I, LLC for a solar photovoltaic project located in southern New Mexico which began commercial operation in July 2011 . The Company has 25-year purchase power agreements to purchase all of the output of two additional solar photovoltaic projects located in southern New Mexico, SunEdison 1 and SunEdison 2 which achieved commercial operation on June 25, 2012 and May 2, 2012 , respectively. The Company entered into these contracts to help meet its renewable portfolio requirements.

In May 2013, the NMPRC approved the Company's agreement with Macho Springs Solar, LLC to purchase the entire generation output delivered from the 50 MW Macho Springs solar photovoltaic project located in Luna County, New Mexico. The term of the purchased power agreement is 20 years from the commercial operation date of the Macho Springs project which is projected to be May 1, 2014 . In addition, on September 5, 2013, the Company entered into a purchased power agreement with Newman Solar LLC to purchase, for a term of 30 years, the total output from a solar photovoltaic generation facility of approximately 10 MW that Newman Solar LLC will construct, own and operate on land subleased from the Company in proximity to its Newman Power Station. This solar project is expected to be on line at the end of 2014 .

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Environmental Matters
General. The Company is subject to extensive laws, regulations and permit requirements with respect to air and greenhouse gas emissions, water discharges, soil and water quality, waste management and disposal, natural resources and other environmental matters by federal, state, regional, tribal and local authorities. Failure to comply with such laws, regulations and requirements can result in actions by authorities or other third parties that might seek to impose on the Company administrative, civil and/or criminal penalties or other sanctions. In addition, releases of pollutants or contaminants into the environment can result in costly cleanup liabilities. These laws, regulations and requirements are subject to change through modification or reinterpretation, or the introduction of new laws and regulations and, as a result, the Company may face additional capital and operating costs to comply. Certain key environmental issues, laws and regulations facing the Company are described further below.

Air Emissions. The U.S. Clean Air Act ("CAA"), associated regulations and comparable state and local laws and regulations relating to air emissions impose, among other obligations, limitations on pollutants generated during the Company's operations, including sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), particulate matter ("PM"), nitrogen oxides ("NOx") and mercury.
Clean Air Interstate Rule/Cross State Air Pollution Rule . The EPA Clean Air Interstate Rule ("CAIR"), as applied to the Company since 2009, involves requirements to limit emissions of NOx and SO2 from certain of the Company's power plants in Texas and/or purchase allowances representing other parties' emissions reductions. While the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit voided CAIR in 2008, on appeal the rule was reinstated until such time as the EPA promulgates a replacement rule. Because the appellate court in August 2012 also vacated the EPA’s proposed replacement, which is called the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule ("CSAPR"), CAIR remains in effect. On March 29, 2013, the U.S. Solicitor General petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to review the D.C. Circuit's decision to vacate CSAPR. On June 24, 2013, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, and oral arguments were heard on December 10, 2013. The timing and outcome of the Supreme Court decision is unknown, and in the meantime, the Company remains subject to CAIR.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Under the CAA, the EPA sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards ("NAAQS") for six criteria pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment, including PM, NOx, carbon monoxide ("CO"), ozone and SO2. NAAQS must be reviewed by the EPA at five-year intervals. In 2010, the EPA tightened the NAAQS for both NOx and SO2. In December 2012, the EPA tightened the NAAQS for fine PM, and it is expected to propose more stringent ozone NAAQS in 2014 (with a final rule in 2015). The Company continues to evaluate what impact these final and proposed NAAQS could have on its operations. If the Company is required to install additional equipment to control emissions at its facilities, the revised NAAQS could have a material impact on its operations and financial results.
 
Utility MACT . The operation of coal-fired power plants, such as the Company's Four Corners plant, results in emissions of mercury and other air toxics. In December 2011, the EPA finalized Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (known as the "Utility MACT") for oil-and coal-fired power plants, which requires significant reductions in emissions of mercury and other air toxics. Several judicial and other challenges are being made to this rule. These challenges notwithstanding, companies impacted by the new standards will generally have up to three years to comply. Information from the Four Corners plant operator, APS, indicates that APS currently believes Units 4 and 5 will require no additional modifications to achieve compliance with the Utility MACT standards.

Other Laws and Regulations and Risks. As stated above, the Company intends to cease its participation in Four Corners at the expiration of the 50 -year participation agreement in 2016. The Company believes that it has better economic and cleaner alternatives for serving the energy needs of its customers than coal-fired generation, which is subject to extensive regulation and litigation. For example, as a result of APS’s recent Best Available Retrofit Technology Federal Implementation Plan compliance strategy notification to the EPA, Four Corners is required to install expensive pollution control equipment in order to continue operation in the future. The Company’s share of the cost of these controls is currently estimated by APS to be approximately $39 million if the Company were to extend its participation in the plant. In addition, the EPA has entered into a consent decree which would require it to sign for publication a final action regarding the regulation of coal combustion residuals ("CCR") under the federal Resource, Conservation and Recovery Act by December 19, 2014. Once issued, the Company may be required to incur significant costs to address CCRs either generated in the past and disposed of at or from Four Corners, as well as CCRs generated in connection with the ongoing operations of Four Corners. Further, assured supplies of water are important for the Company's operations and assets, including Four Corners. Four Corners is located in a region that has been experiencing drought conditions which could affect the plant’s water supply. Four Corners has accordingly been involved in negotiations and proceedings with

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third parties relating to water supply issues. The drought conditions and related negotiations and proceedings could adversely affect the amount of power available, or the price thereof, from Four Corners.
Climate Change. The U.S. federal government has either considered, proposed and/or finalized legislation or regulations limiting GHG emissions, including carbon dioxide. In particular, the U.S. Congress periodically considers legislation to restrict or regulate GHG emissions. In the past few years, the EPA began using the CAA to regulate carbon dioxide and other GHG emissions, such as the 2009 GHG Reporting Rule and the EPA’s sulfur hexafluoride ("SF6") reporting rule, both of which applied to the Company, as well as the EPA’s 2010 actions to impose permitting requirements on new and modified sources of GHG emissions, which may create significant costs for power plant owners and operators. On June 25, 2013, President Obama set forth his plan to address climate change. He reiterated a goal of reducing GHG "in the range of 17 percent" below 2005 levels by 2020. The plan included a variety of executive actions, including future regulatory measures to reduce carbon emissions from power plants. In a White House memorandum of the same date, the President directed the EPA to issue a new proposal for GHG rulemaking addressing new power plants by September 20, 2013, and a rule for existing power plants by June 1, 2014. The formal proposal for new power plants was published in the Federal Register on January 8, 2014. The Company continues its review of the new proposal and plans to participate in the 60-day post-publication comment period. Given the very significant remaining uncertainties regarding these rules, the Company believes it is impossible to meaningfully quantify the costs of these potential requirements at present.
In addition, almost half the U.S. states, either individually and/or through multi-state regional initiatives, have begun to consider how to address GHG emissions and have developed, or are actively considering the development of emission inventories or regional GHG cap and trade programs. While a significant portion of the Company's generation assets are nuclear or gas-fired, and as a result, the Company believes that its greenhouse gas emissions are low relative to electric power companies who rely more on coal-fired generation, current and future legislation and regulation of GHGs or any future related litigation could impose significant costs and/or operating restrictions on the Company, reduced demand for the power the Company generates and/or require the Company to purchase rights to emit GHGs, any of which could be material to the Company's business, financial condition, reputation or results of operations.
Climate change also has potential physical effects that could be relevant to the Company's business. In particular, some studies suggest that climate change could affect the Company's service area by causing higher temperatures, less winter precipitation and less spring runoff, as well as by causing more extreme weather events. Such developments could change the demand for power in the region and could also impact the price or ready availability of water supplies or affect maintenance needs and the reliability of Company equipment. The Company believes that material effects on the Company's business or results of operations may result from the physical consequences of climate change, the regulatory approach to climate change ultimately selected and implemented by governmental authorities, or both. Given the very significant remaining uncertainties regarding whether and how these issues will be regulated, as well as the timing and severity of any physical effects of climate change, the Company believes it is impossible to meaningfully quantify the costs of these potential impacts at present.
Environmental Litigation and Investigations . Since 2009, the EPA and certain environmental organizations have been scrutinizing, and in some cases, have filed lawsuits, relating to certain air emissions and air permitting matters related to Four Corners. In particular, since July 2011, the U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ"), on behalf of the EPA, and APS have been engaged in substantive settlement negotiations in an effort to resolve certain of the pending matters. The allegations being addressed through settlement negotiations are that APS failed to obtain the necessary permits and install the controls necessary under the CAA to reduce SO2, NOx, and PM, and that defendants failed to obtain an operating permit under Title V of the CAA that reflects applicable requirements imposed by law. In March 2012, the DOJ provided APS with a draft consent decree to settle the EPA matter, which decree contains specific provisions for the reduction and control of NOx, SO2, and PM, as well as provisions for a civil penalty, and expenditures on environmental mitigation projects with an emphasis on projects that address alleged harm to the Navajo Nation. Settlement discussions are on-going and the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these settlement negotiations. The Company has accrued a total of $0.5 million as a loss contingency related to this matter.
The Company received notice that Earthjustice filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for New Mexico on October 4, 2011 for alleged violations of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration ("PSD") provisions of the CAA related to Four Corners. On January 6, 2012, Earthjustice filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for violations of the CAA's New Source Performance Standards ("NSPS") program. Among other things, the plaintiffs seek to have the court enjoin operations at Four Corners until APS applies for and obtains any required PSD permits and complies with the referenced NSPS program. The plaintiffs further request the court to order the payment of civil penalties, including a beneficial mitigation project. On April 2, 2012, APS and the other Four Corners' participants filed motions to dismiss with the court. The case is being held in abeyance while the parties seek to negotiate a settlement. On March 30, 2013, upon joint motion of the parties, the court issued an order deeming the

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motions to dismiss withdrawn without prejudice during pendency of the stay. At such time as the stay is lifted, APS, the Company and the other Four Corners participants may reinstate the motions to dismiss. On February 14, 2014, the parties filed a joint motion to extend the stay in the case by 30 days holding the matter in abeyance until March 17, 2014. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this litigation.
New Mexico Tax Matter Related to Coal Supplied to Four Corners
On May 23, 2013, the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department issued a notice of assessment for coal severance surtax, penalty, and interest totaling approximately $30 million related to coal supplied under the coal supply agreement for Four Corners (the "Assessment"). The Company's share of the assessment is approximately $1.5 million . On behalf of the Four Corners participants, the coal supplier made a partial payment of the Assessment and immediately filed a refund claim with respect to that partial payment in August 2013. The New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department denied the refund claim. On December 19, 2013, the coal supplier and APS, on its own behalf and as operating agent for Four Corners, filed complaints with the New Mexico District Court contesting both the validity of the Assessment and the refund claim denial. APS believes the Assessment and the refund claim denial are without merit. The Company cannot predict the timing, results, or potential impacts of the outcome of this litigation.
Lease Agreements

The Company leases land in El Paso adjacent to the Newman Power Station under a lease which expires in June 2033 with a renewal option of 25 years . In addition, the Company leases certain warehouse facilities in El Paso under a lease which expires in December 2015 . The Company also has several other leases for office, parking facilities and equipment which expire within the next four years . These lease agreements do not impose any restrictions relating to issuance of additional debt, payment of dividends or entering into other lease arrangements. The Company has no significant capital lease agreements.

The Company's total annual rental expense related to operating leases was $1.2 million , $1.3 million , and $1.1 million for 2013 , 2012 and 2011 , respectively. As of December 31, 2013 , the Company’s minimum future rental payments for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):

                
2014
$
1,081

2015
1,028

2016
600

2017
442

2018
408


Union Matters

The Company has approximately 1,000 employees, about 40% of whom are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 960 ("Local 960") represents the Company’s employees working primarily in the power plants, substations, line crews, meter reading and collection, facilities services, and customer service. The Company entered into a new collective bargaining agreement effective September 3, 2013 , with Local 960 for a three -year term ending September 2, 2016 . The agreement provides for pay increases of 3% on September 3, 2013, 3% on September 3, 2014 and 2.25% on September 3, 2015.


L.    Litigation

The Company is a party to various legal actions. In many of these matters, the Company has excess casualty liability insurance that covers the various claims, actions and complaints. Based upon a review of these claims and applicable insurance coverage, the Company believes that none of these claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

See Note C and Note K for discussion of the effects of government legislation and regulation on the Company.

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


M.     Employee Benefits

Retirement Plans

The Company’s Retirement Income Plan (the "Retirement Plan") covers employees who have completed one year of service with the Company and work at least a minimum number of hours each year. The Retirement Plan is a qualified noncontributory defined benefit plan. Retirement benefits are based on the employee's final average pay and years of service. Upon retirement or death of a vested plan participant, assets of the Retirement Plan are used to pay benefit obligations under the Retirement Plan. Contributions from the Company are at least the minimum funding amounts required by the IRS under provisions of the Retirement Plan, as actuarially calculated. The assets of the Retirement Plan are primarily invested in common collective trusts which hold equity securities, debt securities and cash equivalents and are managed by a professional investment manager appointed by the Company.

The Company has two non-qualified retirement plans that are non-funded defined benefit plans. The Company's Supplemental Retirement Plan covers certain former employees and directors of the Company. The other plan, the Excess Benefit Plan was adopted in 2004 and covers certain active and former employees of the Company. The benefit cost for the non-qualified retirement plans are based on substantially the same actuarial methods and economic assumptions as those used for the Retirement Plan. The Company complies with FASB guidance on disclosure for pension and other post-retirement plans that requires disclosure of investment policies and strategies, categories of investment and fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk.

The obligations and funded status of the plans are presented below (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Change in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at end of prior year
$
320,846

 
$
27,241

 
$
296,293

 
$
26,547

Service cost
9,137

 
190

 
8,530

 
299

Interest cost
12,742

 
872

 
12,594

 
963

Actuarial (gain) loss
(15,373
)
 
(533
)
 
12,417

 
1,338

Benefits paid
(9,537
)
 
(1,872
)
 
(8,988
)
 
(1,906
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
317,815

 
25,898

 
320,846

 
27,241

Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of prior year
220,568

 

 
191,369

 

Actual return on plan assets
31,800

 

 
20,187

 

Employer contribution
15,000

 
1,872

 
18,000

 
1,906

Benefits paid
(9,537
)
 
(1,872
)
 
(8,988
)
 
(1,906
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
257,831

 

 
220,568

 

Funded status at end of year
$
(59,984
)
 
$
(25,898
)
 
$
(100,278
)
 
$
(27,241
)













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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Amounts recognized in the Company's balance sheets consist of the following (in thousands):  
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Current liabilities
$

 
$
(1,870
)
 
$

 
$
(1,829
)
Noncurrent liabilities
(59,984
)
 
(24,028
)
 
(100,278
)
 
(25,412
)
Total
$
(59,984
)
 
$
(25,898
)
 
$
(100,278
)
 
$
(27,241
)

The accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets is as follows (in thousands):    
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Projected benefit obligation
$
(317,815
)
 
$
(25,898
)
 
$
(320,846
)
 
$
(27,241
)
Accumulated benefit obligation
(275,555
)
 
(25,077
)
 
(274,890
)
 
(26,363
)
Fair value of plan assets
257,831

 

 
220,568

 


Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the following (in thousands):    
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Net loss
$
85,261

 
$
8,508

 
$
125,763

 
$
9,701

Prior service cost

 
219

 
3

 
314

Total
$
85,261

 
$
8,727

 
$
125,766

 
$
10,015


The following are the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations:  
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
Non-Qualified
 
 
 
Non-Qualified
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Supplemental
Retirement
Plan
 
Excess
Benefit
Plan
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Supplemental
Retirement
Plan
 
Excess
Benefit
Plan
Discount rate
4.9
%
 
3.9
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.0
%
 
3.1
%
 
4.0
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.75
%
 
N/A

 
4.75
%
 
4.75
%
 
N/A

 
4.75
%

The Company reassesses various actuarial assumptions at least on an annual basis. The discount rate is reviewed at each measurement date. The discount rate used to measure obligations is based on a spot rate yield curve that matches projected future payments with the appropriate interest rate applicable to the timing of the projected future benefit payments. A 1% increase in the discount rate would decrease the December 31, 2013 retirement plans' projected benefit obligation by 12.5% . A 1% decrease in the discount rate would increase the December 31, 2013 retirement plans' projected benefit obligation by 15.5% .








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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



The components of net periodic benefit cost are presented below (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Service cost
$
9,137

 
$
190

 
$
8,530

 
$
299

 
$
6,590

 
$
260

Interest cost
12,742

 
872

 
12,594

 
963

 
12,871

 
1,116

Expected return on plan assets
(17,108
)
 

 
(14,443
)
 

 
(14,095
)
 

Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
10,437

 
661

 
10,729

 
627

 
6,190

 
354

Prior service cost
3

 
94

 
21

 
94

 
21

 
94

Net periodic benefit cost
$
15,211

 
$
1,817

 
$
17,431

 
$
1,983

 
$
11,577

 
$
1,824


The changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income are presented below (in thousands):  
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Net (gain) loss
$
(30,065
)
 
$
(533
)
 
$
6,672

 
$
1,337

 
$
40,181

 
$
2,980

Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
(10,437
)
 
(661
)
 
(10,729
)
 
(627
)
 
(6,190
)
 
(354
)
Prior service cost
(3
)
 
(94
)
 
(21
)
 
(94
)
 
(21
)
 
(94
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
$
(40,505
)
 
$
(1,288
)
 
$
(4,078
)
 
$
616

 
$
33,970

 
$
2,532


The total amount recognized in net periodic benefit costs and other comprehensive income are presented below (in thousands):  
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
(25,294
)
 
$
529

 
$
13,353

 
$
2,599

 
$
45,547

 
$
4,356


The following are amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during 2014 (in thousands):  
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
Net loss
$
6,270

 
$
570

Prior service cost

 
90








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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following are the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the twelve months ended December 31 :  
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
Non-Qualified
 
 
 
Non-Qualified
 
 
 
Non-Qualified
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Supplemental Retirement
Plan
 
Excess
Benefit
Plan
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Supplemental Retirement
Plan
 
Excess
Benefit
Plan
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Supplemental Retirement
Plan
 
Excess
Benefit
Plan
Discount rate
4.0
%
 
3.1
%
 
4.0
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.6
%
 
4.1
%
 
5.4
%
 
4.6
%
 
5.3
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.5
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
7.5
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
7.5
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Rate of compensation increase
4.75
%
 
N/A

 
4.75
%
 
5.0
%
 
N/A

 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
N/A

 
5.0
%

The Company reassesses various actuarial assumptions at least on an annual basis. The discount rate is reviewed at each measurement date. The discount rate used to measure net periodic benefit cost is based on a spot rate yield curve that matches projected future payments with the appropriate interest rate applicable to the timing of the projected future benefit payments.

The Company’s overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is 7.5% effective January 1, 2013 , which is both a pre-tax and after-tax rate as pension funds are generally not subject to income tax. The expected long-term rate of return is based on the weighted average of the expected returns on investments based upon the target asset allocation of the pension fund. The Company’s target allocations for the plan’s assets are presented below:
 
 
December 31, 2013
Equity securities
 
55
%
Fixed income
 
40
%
Alternative investments
 
5
%
Total
 
100
%

The Retirement Plan invests the majority of its plan assets in common collective trusts which includes a diversified portfolio of domestic and international equity securities and fixed income securities. The Retirement Plan fund also invests in a real estate limited partnership. The expected rate of returns for the funds are assessed annually and are based on long-term relationships among major asset classes and the level of incremental returns that can be earned by the successful implementation of different active investment management strategies. Equity returns are based on estimates of long-term inflation rate, real rate of return, 10-year Treasury bond premium over cash and equity risk premium. Fixed income returns are based on maturity, long-term inflation, real rate of return and credit spreads.

FASB guidance on disclosure for pension plans requires disclosure of fair value measurements of plan assets. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements FASB guidance on fair value measurements established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Prices or securities held in the mutual funds and underlying portfolios of the Retirement Plan are primarily obtained from
independent pricing services. These prices are based on observable market data.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. The fair value of the Guaranteed Investment Contract is based on market interest rates of investments
with similar terms and risk characteristics. The Common Collective Trusts are valued using the net asset value ("NAV") provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV price is quoted on a restrictive market although the underlying investments are traded on active markets.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs using data that is not corroborated by market data. The fair value of the real estate limited partnership is reported at the NAV of the investment.

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During 2013, the Company sold the majority of its assets held in active markets, classified as Level 1, and invested these assets in common collective trusts which are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company’s Retirement Plan assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 , and the level within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by FASB guidance on fair value measurements are presented in the table below (in thousands):
Description of Securities
Fair Value as of
December 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
940

 
$
940

 
$

 
$

Guaranteed Investment Contract
1,126

 

 
1,126

 

Common Collective Trusts (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity funds
142,960

 

 
142,960

 

Fixed income funds
103,948

 

 
103,948

 

Total Common Collective Trusts
246,908

 

 
246,908

 

Limited Partnership Interest in Real Estate (b)
8,857

 

 

 
8,857

Total Plan Investments
$
257,831

 
$
940

 
$
248,034

 
$
8,857


Description of Securities
Fair Value as of
December 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
9,163

 
$
9,163

 
$

 
$

U.S. Treasury Securities
24,854

 
24,854

 

 

Guaranteed Investment Contract
1,059

 

 
1,059

 

Common Stock
52,149

 
52,149

 

 

Mutual Funds - Fixed Income
59,150

 
59,150

 

 

Mutual Funds - Equity
65,634

 
65,634

 

 

Limited Partnership Interest in Real Estate (b)
8,559

 

 

 
8,559

Total Plan Investments
$
220,568

 
$
210,950

 
$
1,059

 
$
8,559

 _____________________
(a)
The Common Collective Trusts are invested in equity or fixed income securities, or a combination thereof. The investment objective of each trust is to produce returns in excess of, or commensurate with, its predefined index.
(b)
This investment is a commercial real estate partnership that purchases land, develops limited infrastructure, and sells it for commercial development. The Company is restricted from selling its partnership interest during the life of the partnership which is generally 5 - 7 years. Return on investment is realized as land is sold. The fair value of the limited partnership interest in real estate is based on the NAV of the partnership which reflects the appraised value of the land.

The table below reflects the changes in the fair value of investments in real estate during the period (in thousands):  
    
 
Fair Value of
Investments in
Real Estate
Balances at December 31, 2011
$
8,511

Unrealized gain in fair value
48

Balances at December 31, 2012
8,559

Unrealized gain in fair value
298

Balances at December 31, 2013
$
8,857


There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements categories due to changes in observable inputs during the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 . There were no purchases, sales, issuances, and

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


settlements related to the assets in the Level 3 fair value measurement category during the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 .

The Company adheres to the traditional capital market pricing theory which maintains that over the long term, the risk of owning equities should be rewarded with a greater return than available from fixed income investments. The Company seeks to minimize the risk of owning equity securities by investing in funds that pursue risk minimization strategies and by diversifying its investments to limit its risks during falling markets. The investment manager has full discretionary authority to direct the investment of plan assets held in trust within the guidelines prescribed by the Company through the plan’s investment policy statement including the ability to hold cash equivalents. The investment guidelines of the investment policy statement are in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and Department of Labor ("DOL") regulations.

The Company contributes at least the minimum funding amounts required by the IRS for the Retirement Plan, as actuarially calculated. The Company expects to contribute $13.9 million to its retirement plans in 2014.

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
        
 
Retirement
Income
Plan
 
Non-Qualified
Retirement
Plans
2014
$
10,902

 
$
1,870

2015
12,015

 
1,818

2016
13,180

 
1,772

2017
14,440

 
1,829

2018
15,807

 
1,715

2019-2023
96,510

 
9,447


In 2014, the Company will implement a redesigned Retirement Income Plan and Excess Benefit Plan. Effective April 1, 2014 , the Company will offer a cash balance pension plan as an alternative to its current final average pay pension plan for employees hired prior to January 1, 2014. The cash balance pension plan will also include an enhanced employer matching contribution to the employee’s respective 401(k) Defined Contribution Plan (discussed below). For employees that elect the new cash balance pension plan, the pension benefit earned under the existing final average pay pension plan will be frozen as of March 31, 2014 . Employees hired after January 1, 2014 will be automatically enrolled in the cash balance pension plan. The Company anticipates remeasuring the assets and liabilities of the retirement plans during the first quarter of 2014 .

401(k) Defined Contribution Plans

The Company sponsors 401(k) defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees. Annual matching contributions made to the savings plans for the years 2013 , 2012 and 2011 were $1.9 million , $1.8 million , and $1.7 million , respectively. Historically, the Company has provided a 50 percent matching contribution up to 6 percent of the employee’s compensation subject to certain other limits and exclusions. Effective April 1, 2014 , for employees who enroll in the cash balance pension plan (discussed above), the Company will provide a 100 percent matching contribution up to 6 percent of the employee's compensation subject to certain other limits and exclusions.

Other Postretirement Benefits

The Company provides certain health care benefits for retired employees and their eligible dependents and life insurance benefits for retired employees only. Substantially all of the Company’s employees may become eligible for those benefits if they retire while working for the Company. Contributions from the Company are no more than the IRS tax deductible limit, as actuarially calculated. The assets of the plan are primarily invested in common collective trusts which hold equity securities, debt securities, and cash equivalents and are managed by a professional investment manager appointed by the Company.

The Company determined that the prescription drug benefits of its plan were actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefit provided for in the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. FASB guidance on accounting and disclosure requirements related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 requires measurement of the postretirement benefit obligation, the plan assets, and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost to

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


reflect the effects of the subsidy. In March 2010, the President signed into law comprehensive health care reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care Education and Affordability Reconciliation Act (the "Acts"). The Company modified the operations of the plan to conform to the effective provisions of the Acts.

The following table contains a reconciliation of the change in the benefit obligation, the fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the plan (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at end of prior year
$
135,680

 
$
133,272

Service cost
3,843

 
4,378

Interest cost
5,156

 
5,651

Actuarial gain
(48,778
)
 
(5,009
)
Amendment (a)
(97
)
 

Benefits paid
(4,013
)
 
(3,929
)
Retiree contributions
1,056

 
1,086

Medicare Part D subsidy

 
231

Benefit obligation at end of year
92,847

 
135,680

Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of prior year
36,510

 
32,817

Actual return on plan assets
5,539

 
2,605

Employer contribution
3,100

 
3,700

Benefits paid
(4,013
)
 
(3,929
)
Retiree contributions
1,056

 
1,086

Medicare Part D subsidy

 
231

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
42,192

 
36,510

Funded status (b)
$
(50,655
)
 
$
(99,170
)
_____________________
(a)
Amendment relates to modification of the Company's Other Postretirement Benefit Plan which limits the Company's premium contribution. The amendment became effective October 3, 2013 and resulted in a remeasurement of the plan.
(b)
These amounts are recognized in the Company’s balance sheets as a non-current liability.

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not been recognized as a component of net periodic cost consist of the following (in thousands):
        
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Net (gain) loss
$
(38,110
)
 
$
13,630

Prior service credit
(19,210
)
 
(24,770
)
 
$
(57,320
)
 
$
(11,140
)

The following are the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the accrued postretirement benefit obligations:
    
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Discount rate at end of year
4.90
%
 
4.10
%
Health care cost trend rates:
 
 
 
Initial
7.50
%
 
7.75
%
Ultimate
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
Year ultimate reached
2026

 
2026


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



The discount rate is reviewed at each measurement date. The discount rate used to measure obligations is based on a spot rate yield curve that matches projected future payments with the appropriate interest rate applicable to the timing of the projected future benefit payments. A 1% increase in the discount rate would decrease the December 31, 2013 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by 12.8% . A 1% decrease in the discount rate would increase the December 31, 2013 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by 16.1% .

Net periodic benefit cost is made up of the components listed below (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Service cost
$
3,843

 
$
4,378

 
$
2,988

Interest cost
5,156

 
5,651

 
5,379

Expected return on plan assets
(1,951
)
 
(1,714
)
 
(1,823
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
(5,657
)
 
(5,877
)
 
(5,927
)
Net (gain) loss
(626
)
 
615

 
(39
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
765

 
$
3,053

 
$
578


The changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income are presented below (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net (gain) loss
$
(52,366
)
 
$
(5,900
)
 
$
34,517

Prior service benefit
(97
)
 

 

Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
5,657

 
5,877

 
5,927

Net gain (loss)
626

 
(615
)
 
39

Total recognized in other comprehensive income
$
(46,180
)
 
$
(638
)
 
$
40,483


The total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income are presented below (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
(45,415
)
 
$
2,415

 
$
41,061


The amount in accumulated other comprehensive income that is expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost during 2014 is a prior service benefit of $4.8 million and a net gain of $2.6 million .

The following are the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the twelve months ended December 31 :
 
2013 (a)
 
2012
 
2011
Discount rate at beginning of year
4.1
%
 
4.3
%
 
5.5
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
5.2
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.2
%
Health care cost trend rates:
 
 
 
 
 
Initial
7.75
%
 
8.0
%
 
8.5
%
Ultimate
4.5
%
 
4.5
%
 
5.0
%
Year ultimate reached
2026

 
2026

 
2018

_____________________
(a) The Other Postretirement Benefits Plan was remeasured at October 3, 2013 due to a plan amendment. The discount rate increased from 4.1% as of January 1, 2013 to 4.9% at the remeasurement date. All other assumptions remained consistent with assumptions used at January 1, 2013.

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



The Company reassesses various actuarial assumptions at least on an annual basis. The discount rate is reviewed at each measurement date. The discount rate used to measure net periodic benefit cost is based on a spot yield curve that matches projected future payments with the appropriate interest rate applicable to the timing of the projected future benefit payments.

For measurement purposes, an 7.75% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2013 . The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 4.5% for 2026 and remain at that level thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan. The effect of a 1% change in these assumed health care cost trend rates would increase or decrease the December 31, 2013 benefit obligation by $14.3 million or $10.8 million , respectively. In addition, a 1% change in said rate would increase or decrease the aggregate 2013 service and interest cost components of the net periodic benefit cost by $2.1 million or $1.2 million , respectively.

The Company’s overall expected long-term rate of return on assets, on an after-tax basis, is 5.2% effective January 1, 2013 . The expected long-term rate of return is based on the after-tax weighted average of the expected returns on investments based upon the target asset allocation. The Company’s target allocations for the plan’s assets are presented below:
 
 
December 31, 2013
Equity securities
 
65
%
Fixed income
 
30
%
Alternative investments
 
5
%
Total
 
100
%

The Other Postretirement Benefit Plan invests the majority of its plan assets in common collective trusts which includes a diversified portfolio of domestic and international equity securities and fixed income securities. The asset portfolio also includes cash equivalents and a real estate limited partnership.The expected rate of returns for the funds are assessed annually and are based on long-term relationships among major asset classes and the level of incremental returns that can be earned by the successful implementation of different active investment management strategies. Equity returns are based on estimates of long-term inflation rate, real rate of return, 10-year Treasury bond premium over cash and equity risk premium. Fixed income returns are based on maturity, long-term inflation, real rate of return and credit spreads.

FASB guidance on disclosure for other postretirement benefit plans requires disclosure of fair value measurements of plan assets. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, FASB guidance on fair value measurements established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Prices or securities held in the mutual funds and underlying portfolios of the Other Postretirement Benefits Plan are primarily obtained from independent pricing services. These prices are based on observable market data.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. The fair value of municipal securities-tax-exempt are reported at fair value based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences. The Common Collective Trusts are valued using the NAV provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV price is quoted on a restrictive market although the underlying investments are traded on active markets.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs using data that is not corroborated by market data. The fair value of the real estate limited partnership is reported at the NAV of the investment.


During 2013, the Company sold the majority of its assets held in active markets, classified as Level 1, and invested these assets in common collective trusts which are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company’s Other Postretirement Benefits Plan assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 , and the level within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by FASB guidance on fair value measurements are presented in the table below (in thousands):  

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Description of Securities
Fair Value as of
December 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
33

 
$
33

 
$

 
$

Common Collective Trusts (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity funds
28,077

 

 
28,077

 

Fixed income funds
12,421

 

 
12,421

 

Total Common Collective Trusts
40,498

 

 
40,498

 

Limited Partnership Interest in Real Estate (b)
1,661

 

 

 
1,661

Total Plan Investments
$
42,192

 
$
33

 
$
40,498

 
$
1,661

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description of Securities
Fair Value as of
December 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
2,075

 
$
2,075

 
$

 
$

Municipal Securities – Tax Exempt
12,811

 

 
12,811

 

Common Stock
14,397

 
14,397

 

 

Mutual Funds – Equity
5,622

 
5,622

 

 

Limited Partnership Interest in Real Estate (b)
1,605

 

 

 
1,605

Total Plan Investments
$
36,510

 
$
22,094

 
$
12,811

 
$
1,605

 ___________________
(a)
The Common Collective Trusts are invested in equity or fixed income securities, or a combination thereof. The investment objective of each trust is to produce returns in excess of, or commensurate with, its predefined index.
(b)
This investment is a commercial real estate partnership that purchases land, develops limited infrastructure, and sells it for commercial development. The Company is restricted from selling its partnership interest during the life of the partnership which is generally 5 - 7 years. Return of investment is realized as land is sold. The fair value of the limited partnership interest in real estate is based on the NAV of the partnership which reflects the appraised value of the land.

The table below reflects the changes in the fair value of the investments in real estate during the period (in thousands):  
            
 
Fair Value of
Investments  in
Real Estate
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
1,596

 Unrealized gain in fair value
9

Balance at December 31, 2012
1,605

 Unrealized gain in fair value
56

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,661


There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements categories due to changes in observable inputs during the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 . There were no purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to the assets in the Level 3 fair value measurement category during the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 .

The Company adheres to the traditional capital market pricing theory which maintains that over the long term, the risk of owning equities should be rewarded with a greater return than available from fixed income investments. The Company seeks to minimize the risk of owning equity securities by investing in funds that pursue risk minimization strategies and by diversifying its investments to limit its risks during falling markets. The investment manager has full discretionary authority to direct the investment of plan assets held in trust within the guidelines prescribed by the Company through the plan’s investment policy

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


statement including the ability to hold cash equivalents. The investment guidelines of the investment policy statement are in accordance with the ERISA and DOL regulations.
The Company does not expect to contribute to its other postretirement benefits plan in 2014. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):  
            
2014
$
3,024

2015
3,414

2016
3,810

2017
4,230

2018
4,639

2019-2023
28,238


Annual Short-Term Incentive Plan

The Annual Short-Term Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") provides for the payment of cash awards to eligible Company employees, including each of its named executive officers. Payment of awards is based on the achievement of performance measures reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors’ Compensation Committee. Generally, these performance measures are based on meeting certain financial, operational and individual performance criteria. The financial performance goals are based on earnings per share and the operational performance goals are based on safety, regulatory compliance, and customer satisfaction. If a specified level of earnings per share is not attained, no amounts will be paid under the Incentive Plan. In 2013 , the Company reached the required levels of earnings per share, safety, regulatory compliance, and customer satisfaction goals for an incentive payment of $4.0 million . The Company reached the required levels of earnings per share, safety, and regulatory compliance goals for an incentive payment of $7.9 million and $7.3 million in 2012 and 2011 , respectively. The Company has renewed the Incentive Plan in 2014 with similar goals.


N.     Franchises and Significant Customers
El Paso and Las Cruces Franchises
The Company has a franchise agreement with El Paso, the largest city it serves. The franchise agreement allows the Company to utilize public rights-of-way necessary to serve its retail customers within El Paso. The Company is also providing electric distribution service to Las Cruces under an implied franchise by satisfying all obligations under the franchise agreement that expired on April 30, 2009.
The franchise arrangements held between the Company and the cities of El Paso and Las Cruces are detailed below:
City
 
Period
 
Franchise Fee
(a)
El Paso
 
August 1, 2010 - Present
 
4.00%
(b)
Las Cruces
 
February 1, 2000 - Present
 
2.00%
 
_________________
(a) Based on a percentage of revenue.
(b) 0.75% of the El Paso franchise fee is to be placed in a restricted fund to be used solely for economic development and renewable energy purposes.
Military Installations
The Company serves Holloman Air Force Base ("Holloman"), White Sands Missile Range ("White Sands") and Fort Bliss. The military installations represent approximately 5% of the Company's annual retail revenues. Fort Bliss takes retail electric service from the Company under the applicable Texas tariffs. The Company is serving White Sands under the applicable New Mexico tariffs. In March 2006, the Company signed a contract with Holloman that provides for the Company to provide retail electric service and limited wheeling services to Holloman for a ten -year term which expires in January 2016 .


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


O.     Financial Instruments and Investments
FASB guidance requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. The Company has determined that cash and temporary investments, investment in debt securities, accounts receivable, decommissioning trust funds, long-term debt, short-term borrowings under the RCF, accounts payable and customer deposits meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and temporary investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and customer deposits approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Investments in debt securities and decommissioning trust funds are carried at fair value.
Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings Under the RCF. The fair values of the Company's long-term debt and short-term borrowings under the RCF are based on estimated market prices for similar issues and are presented below (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Pollution Control Bonds
$
193,135

 
$
193,990

 
$
193,135

 
$
215,228

Senior Notes
696,485

 
734,515

 
696,400

 
823,497

RGRT Senior Notes (1)
110,000

 
115,850

 
110,000

 
120,985

RCF (1)
14,352

 
14,352

 
22,155

 
22,155

Total
$
1,013,972

 
$
1,058,707

 
$
1,021,690

 
$
1,181,865

 __________________
(1)
Nuclear fuel financing as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is funded through the $110 million RGRT Senior Notes and $14.4 million and $22.2 million , respectively under the RCF. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012 , no amount was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. The interest rate on the Company’s borrowings under the RCF is reset throughout the period reflecting current market rates. Consequently, the carrying value approximates fair value.

Treasury Rate Locks. The Company entered into treasury rate lock agreements in 2005 to hedge against potential movements in the treasury reference interest rate pending the issuance of the 6% Senior Notes. The treasury rate lock agreements met the criteria for hedge accounting and were designated as a cash flow hedge. In accordance with cash flow hedge accounting, the Company recorded the loss associated with the fair value of the cash flow hedge, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and amortizes the accumulated comprehensive loss to earnings as interest expense over the life of the 6% Senior Notes. In 2014, approximately $0.4 million of this accumulated other comprehensive loss item will be reclassified to interest expense.
Contracts and Derivative Accounting. The Company uses commodity contracts to manage its exposure to price and availability risks for fuel purchases and power sales and purchases and these contracts generally have the characteristics of derivatives. The Company does not trade or use these instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the commodity price fluctuations. The Company has determined that all such contracts outstanding at December 31, 2013 , except for certain natural gas commodity contracts with optionality features, that had the characteristics of derivatives met the "normal purchases and normal sales" exception provided in FASB guidance for accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, and, as such, were not required to be accounted for as derivatives.
The Company determined that certain of its natural gas commodity contracts with optionality features are not eligible for the normal purchases exception and, therefore, are required to be accounted for as derivative instruments pursuant to FASB guidance for accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. However, as of December 31, 2013 , the variable, market-based pricing provisions of existing gas contracts are such that these derivative instruments have no significant fair value.
Marketable Securities. The Company’s marketable securities, included in decommissioning trust funds in the balance sheets, are reported at fair value which was $214.1 million and $187.1 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. These securities are classified as available for sale under FASB guidance for certain investments in debt and equity securities and are valued using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The reported fair values include gross unrealized losses on marketable securities whose impairment the Company has deemed to be temporary. The tables below present the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
December 31, 2013
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Description of Securities  (1) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
$
6,444

 
$
(169
)
 
$
1,421

 
$
(119
)
 
$
7,865

 
$
(288
)
U.S. Government Bonds
8,114

 
(245
)
 
10,866

 
(840
)
 
18,980

 
(1,085
)
Municipal Obligations
12,286

 
(335
)
 
7,782

 
(479
)
 
20,068

 
(814
)
Corporate Obligations
3,284

 
(96
)
 
901

 
(54
)
 
4,185

 
(150
)
Total Debt Securities
30,128

 
(845
)
 
20,970

 
(1,492
)
 
51,098

 
(2,337
)
Common Stock
2,305

 
(126
)
 

 

 
2,305

 
(126
)
Total Temporarily Impaired Securities
$
32,433

 
$
(971
)
 
$
20,970

 
$
(1,492
)
 
$
53,403

 
$
(2,463
)
 ____________________
(1)
Includes approximately 122 securities.
 
December 31, 2012
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Description of Securities  (2) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
$
1,792

 
$
(5
)
 
$
416

 
$
(9
)
 
$
2,208

 
$
(14
)
U.S. Government Bonds
6,633

 
(79
)
 
4,457

 
(114
)
 
11,090

 
(193
)
Municipal Obligations
5,306

 
(39
)
 
5,760

 
(241
)
 
11,066

 
(280
)
Corporate Obligations
452

 
(11
)
 

 

 
452

 
(11
)
Total Debt Securities
14,183

 
(134
)
 
10,633

 
(364
)
 
24,816

 
(498
)
Common stock
3,603

 
(409
)
 

 

 
3,603

 
(409
)
Total Temporarily Impaired Securities
$
17,786

 
$
(543
)
 
$
10,633

 
$
(364
)
 
$
28,419

 
$
(907
)
 ______________________
(2)
Includes approximately 65 securities.
The Company monitors the length of time the security trades below its cost basis along with the amount and percentage of the unrealized loss in determining if a decline in fair value of marketable securities below recorded cost is considered to be other than temporary. In addition, the Company will research the future prospects of individual securities as necessary. As a result of these factors, as well as the Company’s intent and ability to hold these securities until their market price recovers, these securities are considered temporarily impaired. The Company does not anticipate expending monies held in trust before 2044 or a later period when the Company begins to decommission Palo Verde.
The reported fair values also include gross unrealized gains on marketable securities which have not been recognized in the Company’s net income. The table below presents the unrecognized gross unrealized gains and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category (in thousands):
 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gains
Description of Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
$
9,929

 
$
433

 
$
17,289

 
$
1,036

U.S. Government Bonds
6,258

 
126

 
13,295

 
678

Municipal Obligations
8,783

 
450

 
22,797

 
1,531

Corporate Obligations
9,188

 
506

 
12,378

 
1,134

Total Debt Securities
34,158

 
1,515

 
65,759

 
4,379

Common Stock
103,808

 
43,145

 
73,210

 
22,839

Equity Mutual Funds
16,802

 
3,081

 
15,194

 
1,821

Cash and Cash Equivalents
5,924

 

 
4,471

 

Total
$
160,692

 
$
47,741

 
$
158,634

 
$
29,039


The Company’s marketable securities include investments in municipal, corporate and federal debt obligations. Substantially all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, based on contractual maturity, are due in ten years or more. The mortgage-backed securities have an estimated weighted average maturity which generally range from three years to eight years and reflects anticipated future prepayments. The contractual year for maturity for these available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):  
 
Total
 
2014
 
2015
through
2018
 
2019 through 2023
 
2024 and Beyond
Municipal Debt Obligations
$
28,851

 
$
1,486

 
$
13,311

 
$
10,920

 
$
3,134

Corporate Debt Obligations
13,373

 
321

 
3,711

 
5,525

 
3,816

U.S. Government Bonds
25,238

 
1,216

 
14,149

 
7,217

 
2,656


The Company recognizes impairment losses on certain of its securities deemed to be other than temporary. In accordance with FASB guidance, these impairment losses are recognized in net income, and a lower cost basis is established for these securities. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 , 2012 , and 2011 the Company recognized other than temporary impairment losses on its available-for-sale securities as follows (in thousands):  
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Unrealized holding losses included in pre-tax income
$

 
$
(479
)
 
$
(2,116
)

The Company’s marketable securities in its decommissioning trust funds are sold from time to time and the Company uses the specific identification basis to determine the amount to reclassify out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into net income. The proceeds from the sale of these securities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 , 2012 , and 2011 and the related effects on pre-tax income are as follows (in thousands):  
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities
$
56,148

 
$
98,542

 
$
82,926

Gross realized gains included in pre-tax income
$
986

 
$
1,478

 
$
1,479

Gross realized losses included in pre-tax income
(433
)
 
(2,041
)
 
(721
)
Gross unrealized losses included in pre-tax income

 
(479
)
 
(2,116
)
        Net gains (losses) in pre-tax income
$
553

 
$
(1,042
)
 
$
(1,358
)
Net unrealized holding gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income
$
17,699

 
$
9,927

 
$
1,570

Net (gains) losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income
(553
)
 
1,042

 
1,358

Net gains in other comprehensive income
$
17,146

 
$
10,969

 
$
2,928





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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Fair Value Measurements. FASB guidance requires the Company to provide expanded quantitative disclosures for financial assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Financial assets carried at fair value include the Company's decommissioning trust investments and investments in debt securities which are included in deferred charges and other assets on the balance sheets. The Company has no liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in active exchange-traded equity securities, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities that are in a highly liquid and active market.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in fixed income securities. The fair value of these financial instruments is based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs using data that is not corroborated by market data and primarily based on internal Company analysis using models and various other analyses. Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs include the Company's investments in debt securities.
The securities in the Company’s decommissioning trust funds are valued using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. FASB guidance identifies this valuation technique as the "market approach" with observable inputs. The Company analyzes available-for-sale securities to determine if losses are other than temporary.
The fair value of the Company’s decommissioning trust funds and investments in debt securities, at December 31, 2013 and 2012 , and the level within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by FASB guidance are presented in the table below (in thousands):  
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value as  of
December 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Trading Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Debt Securities
 
$
1,555

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,555

Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government Bonds
 
$
25,238

 
$
25,238

 
$

 
$

Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
 
17,794

 

 
17,794

 

Municipal Obligations
 
28,851

 

 
28,851

 

Corporate Obligations
 
13,373

 

 
13,373

 

Subtotal, Debt Securities
 
85,256

 
25,238

 
60,018

 

Common Stock
 
106,113

 
106,113

 

 

Equity Mutual Funds
 
16,802

 
16,802

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
5,924

 
5,924

 

 

Total available for sale
 
$
214,095

 
$
154,077

 
$
60,018

 
$

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Description of Securities
Fair Value as  of
December 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Trading Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Debt Securities
$
1,295

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,295

Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government Bonds
$
24,385

 
$
24,385

 
$

 
$

Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities
19,497

 

 
19,497

 

Municipal Obligations
33,863

 

 
33,863

 

Corporate Obligations
12,830

 

 
12,830

 

Subtotal, Debt Securities
90,575

 
24,385

 
66,190

 

Common Stock
76,813

 
76,813

 

 

Equity Mutual Funds
15,194

 
15,194

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents
4,471

 
4,471

 

 

Total available for sale
$
187,053

 
$
120,863

 
$
66,190

 
$

 
Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the fair value of the investment in debt securities (in thousands):  
 
2013
 
2012
Balance at January 1
$
1,295

 
$
1,120

Net unrealized gains in fair value recognized in income (a)
260

 
175

Balance at December 31
$
1,555

 
$
1,295

_____________________
(a) These amounts are reflected in the Company's statement of operations as investment and interest income.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements categories due to changes in observable inputs during the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 . There were no purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to the assets in the Level 3 fair value measurement category during the twelve month periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 .

P.    Supplemental Statements of Cash Flows Disclosures  
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands)
Cash paid (received) for:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt and borrowing under the revolving credit facility
$
53,752

 
$
50,189

 
$
48,797

Income taxes paid (refund), net
244

 
5,031

 
(6,260
)
Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Grants of restricted shares of common stock
3,224

 
2,411

 
3,268

Issuance of performance shares
849

 
1,193

 
628

Acquisition of treasury stock for options exercised

 

 
500



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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Q.     Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited results of operations on a quarterly basis. The quarterly earnings per share amounts for a year will not add to the earnings per share for that year due to the weighting of shares used in calculating per share data.
 
 
2013 Quarters
 
2012 Quarters
 
4th
 
3rd
 
2nd
 
1st
 
4th
 
3rd
 
2nd
 
1st
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands except for share data)
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues (1)
$
190,297

 
$
282,661

 
$
240,114

 
$
177,290

 
$
188,802

 
$
267,249

 
$
228,252

 
$
168,578

Operating income
6,050

 
85,896

 
54,344

 
19,345

 
13,708

 
86,396

 
56,512

 
12,042

Net income
1,191

 
50,565

 
29,193

 
7,634

 
4,819

 
51,789

 
30,894

 
3,344

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
0.03

 
1.26

 
0.73

 
0.19

 
0.12

 
1.29

 
0.77

 
0.08

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
0.03

 
1.26

 
0.72

 
0.19

 
0.12

 
1.29

 
0.77

 
0.08

Dividends declared per share of common stock
0.265

 
0.265

 
0.265

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.22

 ________________
(1)
Operating revenues are seasonal in nature, with the peak sales periods generally occurring during the summer months. Comparisons among quarters of a year may not represent overall trends and changes in operations.


96

Table of Contents

Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures . Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included herein under the caption "Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting" on page 43 of this report.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, that materially affected, or that were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.
Other Information

None.


97

Table of Contents

PART III
 
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance

Information regarding directors is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "2014 Proxy Statement") under the heading "Nominees and Directors of the Company." Information regarding executive officers, included herein under the caption "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I, Item 1 above, is incorporated herein by reference.
The information concerning the identification of our standing audit committee required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the caption "Committees" under the heading "Directors’ Meetings, Compensation and Committees," and under the heading "Audit Committee Report."
The information concerning our audit committee financial experts required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the caption "Committees" under the heading "Directors’ Meetings, Compensation and Committees."
The information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the heading "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance."
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the caption "Business Conduct Policies" under the heading "Corporate Governance."

Item 11.
Executive Compensation

Incorporated herein by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the heading "Summary of Compensation."

Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Management

Incorporated herein by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
Plan Category
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)
 
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
 
Number of  securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
approved by security holders

 
$

 
490,362

Equity compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
not approved by security holders

 

 

Total

 
$

 
490,362


Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Incorporated herein by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the heading "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."

Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Incorporated herein by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement under the heading "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

98

Table of Contents

PART IV
 
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Documents filed as a part of this report:
 
        
 
 
Page
1.
Financial Statements:
 
 
 
 
 
See Index to Financial Statements
 
 
 
2.
Financial Statement Schedules:
 
 
 
 
 
All schedules are omitted as the required information is not applicable or is included in the financial statements or related notes thereto.
 
 
 
 
3.
Exhibits
 

Certain of the following documents are filed herewith. Certain other of the following exhibits have heretofore been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, pursuant to Rule 12b-32 and Regulation 201.24, are incorporated herein by reference.


99

Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
 
Title
Exhibit 3 – Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws:
 
3.01

Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated February 7, 1996 and effective February 12, 1996. (Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
 
3.02

Bylaws of the Company, dated February 6, 1996. (Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
Exhibit 4 – Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, including Indentures:
 
4.01

General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of February 1, 1996, and First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1996, including form of Series A through H First Mortgage Bonds. (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
4.01-01
 
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 1997, to Exhibit 4.01. (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997)
4.01-02
 
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2004, to Exhibit 4.01. (Exhibit 4.01-02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
4.01-03
 
Sixth Supplemental Indenture to Exhibit 4.01, dated as of May 5, 2005 to General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust dated as of February 1, 1996 between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee. (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005)
 
4.02

Bond Purchase Agreement dated March 19, 2009, among El Paso Electric Company, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation, relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.06 and 4.08. (Exhibit 4.05 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
 
4.03

Indenture of Trust between Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and Union Bank of California, N.A. as Trustee dated as of August 1, 2012 relating to $59,235,000 Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds 2012 Series A (El Paso Electric Company Palo Verde Project). (Exhibit 4.05 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)
 
4.04

Loan Agreement dated August 1, 2012 between Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and El Paso Electric Company relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.03. (Exhibit 4.06 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)
 
4.05

Reserved
 
4.06

Indenture of Trust between Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and Union Bank, N.A. as Trustee dated as of March 1, 2009 relating to $63,500,000 Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds 2009 Series A (El Paso Electric Company Palo Verde Project). (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
 
4.07

Loan Agreement dated March 1, 2009 between Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and El Paso Electric Company relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.06. (Exhibit 4.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
 
4.08

Indenture of Trust between Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and Union Bank, N.A. as Trustee dated as of March 1, 2009 relating to $37,100,000 Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds 2009 Series B (El Paso Electric Company Palo Verde Project). (Exhibit 4.03 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
 
4.09

Loan Agreement dated March 1, 2009 between Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation and El Paso Electric Company relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.08. (Exhibit 4.04 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
 
4.10

Remarketing and Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 2012 among El Paso Electric Company and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.13. (Exhibit 4.02 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)
 
4.11

Tender Agreement dated August 1, 2012 between El Paso Electric Company and Union Bank, N.A., relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.13. (Exhibit 4.03 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)







100

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Exhibit
Number
 
Title
 
4.12

Amended and Restated Installment Sale Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2012, between El Paso Electric Company and the City of Farmington, New Mexico, relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.13. (Exhibit 4.04 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)
 
4.13

Ordinance No. 2012-1256 adopted by the City Council of Farmington, New Mexico on June 12, 2012 authorizing and providing for the issuance by the City of Farmington, New Mexico of $33,300,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, 2012 Series A (El Paso Electric Company Four Corners Project). (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)
 
4.14

Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2005. (Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 17, 2005)
 
4.15

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2008. (Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated May 20, 2008)

 
4.16

Securities Resolution No. 1, dated May 11, 2005, relating to the Company's 6.00% Senior Notes due 2035. (Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2005)

 
4.17

Securities Resolution No. 2, dated May 29, 2008, relating to the Company's 7.50% Senior Notes due 2038. (Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 2008)

 
4.18

Securities Resolution No. 3, dated December 3, 2012, relating to the Company's 3.30% Senior Notes due 2022. (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2012)

 
4.19

Bond Purchase Agreement dated August 15, 2012, among Maricopa County, Arizona Pollution Control Corporation, U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, relating to the Pollution Control Bonds referred to in Exhibit 4.03. (Exhibit 4.07 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)

Exhibit 10 – Material Contracts:
 
10.01

Co-Tenancy Agreement, dated July 19, 1966, and Amendments No. 1 through 5 thereto, between the Participants of the Four Corners Project, defining the respective ownerships, rights and obligations of the Parties. (Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
10.01-01
 
Amendment No. 6, dated February 3, 2000, to Exhibit 10.01. (Exhibit 10.01-01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
 
10.02

Supplemental and Additional Indenture of Lease, dated May 27, 1966, including amendments and supplements to original Lease Four Corners Units 1, 2 and 3, between the Navajo Tribe of Indians and Arizona Public Service Company, and including new Lease Four Corners Units 4 and 5, between the Navajo Tribe of Indians and Arizona Public Service Company, the Company, Public Service Company of New Mexico, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, Southern California Edison Company and Tucson Gas & Electric Company. (Exhibit 4-e to Registration Statement No. 2-28692 on Form S-9)
10.02-01
 
Amendment and Supplement No. 1, dated March 21, 1985, to Exhibit 10.02. (Exhibit 19.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1985)
 
10.03

El Paso Electric Company 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-17971 on Form S-8)
 
10.04

Four Corners Project Operating Agreement, dated May 15, 1969, between Arizona Public Service Company, the Company, Public Service Company of New Mexico, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, Southern California Edison Company and Tucson Gas & Electric Company, and Amendments 1 through 10 thereto. (Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
10.04-01
 
Amendment No. 11, dated May 23, 1997, to Exhibit 10.04. (Exhibit 10.04-01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997)
10.04-02
 
Amendment No. 12, dated February 3, 2000, to Exhibit 10.04. (Exhibit 10.04-02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
 
 
 
 

101

Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
 
Title
 
10.05

Arizona Nuclear Power Project Participation Agreement, dated August 23, 1973, between Arizona Public Service Company, Public Service Company of New Mexico, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, Tucson Gas & Electric Company and the Company, describing the respective participation ownerships of the various utilities having undivided interests in the Arizona Nuclear Power Project and in general terms defining the respective ownerships, rights, obligations, major construction and operating arrangements of the Parties, and Amendments No. 1 through 13 thereto. (Exhibit 10.05 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
10.05-01
 
Amendment No. 14, dated June 20, 2000, to Exhibit 10.05. (Exhibit 10.05-01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
10.05-02
 
Amendment No. 15, dated January 13, 2011, to the Arizona Nuclear Power Project Participation Agreement, dated August 23, 1973, between Arizona Public Service Company, Public Service Company of New Mexico, Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, Tucson Gas & Electric Company and the Company (Exhibit 10.07 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)
 
10.06

ANPP Valley Transmission System Participation Agreement, dated August 20, 1981, and Amendments No. 1 and 2 thereto. APS Contract No. 2253-419.00. (Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
 
10.07

Arizona Nuclear Power Project High Voltage Switchyard Participation Agreement, dated August 20, 1981. APS Contract No. 2252-419.00. (Exhibit 20.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1981)
10.07-01
 
Amendment No. 1, dated November 20, 1986, to Exhibit 10.07. (Exhibit 10.11-01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986)
 
10.08

Firm Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Transmission Service Agreement, between Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District and the Company, dated October 18, 1983. (Exhibit 19.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983)
 
10.09

Interconnection Agreement, as amended, dated December 8, 1981, between the Company and Southwestern Public Service Company, and Service Schedules A through F thereto. (Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
 
10.10

Amrad to Artesia 345 KV Transmission System and DC Terminal Participation Agreement, dated December 8, 1981, between the Company and Texas-New Mexico Power Company, and the First through Third Supplemental Agreements thereto. (Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
#10.11
 
El Paso Electric Company Excess Benefit Plan, dated as of December 31, 2008. (Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
 
10.12

Interconnection Agreement and Amendment No. 1, dated July 19, 1966, between the Company and Public Service Company of New Mexico. (Exhibit 19.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982)
 
10.13

Southwest New Mexico Transmission Project Participation Agreement, dated April 11, 1977, between Public Service Company of New Mexico, Community Public Service Company and the Company, and Amendments 1 through 5 thereto. (Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
10.13-01
 
Amendment No. 6, dated as of June 17, 1999, to Exhibit 10.13. (Exhibit 10.09 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999)
 
10.14

Tucson-El Paso Power Exchange and Transmission Agreement, dated April 19, 1982, between Tucson Electric Power Company and the Company. (Exhibit 19.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982)
10.14-01
 
Settlement Agreement between TEP and the Company, dated April 26, 2011, to Exhibit 10.14. (Exhibit 10.14-01 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011)
 
10.15

Southwest Reserve Sharing Group Participation Agreement, dated January 1, 1998, between the Company, Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Arizona Public Service Company, City of Farmington, Los Alamos County, Nevada Power Company, Plains Electric G&T Cooperative, Inc., Public Service Company of New Mexico, Tucson Electric Power and Western Area Power Administration. (Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
 
10.16

Arizona Nuclear Power Project Transmission Project Westwing Switchyard Amended Interconnection Agreement, dated August 14, 1986, between The United States of America; Arizona Public Service Company; Department of Water and Power of the City of Los Angeles; Nevada Power Company; Public Service Company of New Mexico; Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District; Tucson Electric Power Company; and the Company. (Exhibit 10.72 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986)
 
 
 
 

102

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Exhibit
Number
 
Title
#10.17
 
Form of Indemnity Agreement, between the Company and its directors and officers. (Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
 
10.18

Interchange Agreement, executed April 14, 1982, between Comisión Federal de Electricidad and the Company. (Exhibit 19.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1991)
 
10.19

Trust Agreement, dated as of February 12, 1996, between the Company and Texas Commerce Bank National Association, as Trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II. (Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
 
10.20

Purchase Contract, dated as of February 12, 1996, between the Company and Texas Commerce Bank National Association, as Trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II. (Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
10.20-01
 
Second Amendment, dated as of July 12, 2007, to the Purchase Contract referred to in Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. (Exhibit 10.09 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007)
10.20-02
 
Third Amendment, dated as of August 17, 2010, to the Purchase Contract referred to in Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. (Exhibit 10.05 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)
10.20-03
 
Fourth Amendment, dated as of September 23, 2010, to the Purchase Contract referred to in Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. (Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)
 
10.21

Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2010, between El Paso Electric Company, Rio Grande Resources Trust II and the purchasers named therein. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated as of August 17, 2010)
 
10.22

Decommissioning Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2006, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as decommissioning trustee for Palo Verde Unit 1. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006)
 
10.23

Decommissioning Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2006, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as decommissioning trustee for Palo Verde Unit 2. (Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006)
 
10.24

Decommissioning Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2006, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as decommissioning trustee for Palo Verde Unit 3. (Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006)
 
10.25

Credit agreement dated as of September 23, 2010, among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as successor trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. (Exhibit 10.07 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)
10.25-01
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 2011, among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its capacity, but solely in its capacity as successor trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II, the lenders party thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent.(Exhibit 10.25-01 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011)

10.25-02
 
Incremental Facility Assumption Agreement dated as of March 29, 2012, related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, referred to in Exhibit 10.25-01, among the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as successor trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II, the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as issuing bank and as administrative agent and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012)
*10.25-03
 
Second Amended and Restated Credit agreement dated as of January 14, 2014, among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank and Union Bank of California, N.A., as syndication agent.

†10.26
 
Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement between the Company and certain key officers of the Company. (Exhibit 9.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K as of March 20, 2007)
 
10.27

Reserved
††10.28
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement between the Company and certain key officers of the Company. (Exhibit 99.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998)

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Exhibit
Number
 
Title
†††10.29
 
Form of Directors’ Restricted Stock Award Agreement between the Company and certain directors of the Company. (Exhibit 10.07 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999)
10.30
 
Reserved
#10.31
 
El Paso Electric Company 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-82129 on Form S-8)
 
10.32

Settlement Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2000, with the City of Las Cruces. (Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000)
 
10.33

Franchise Agreement, dated April 3, 2000, between the Company and the City of Las Cruces. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000)
#10.34
 
Employment Agreement for Hector Puente, dated April 23, 2001. (Exhibit 10.07 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001)
 
10.35

Shiprock – Four Corners Project 345 kV Switchyard Interconnection Agreement, dated March 6, 2002. APS Contract No. 51999. (Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002)
 
10.36

Interconnection Agreement dated as of May 23, 2002, between the Company and the Public Service Company of New Mexico. (Exhibit 10.09 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002)
10.36-01
 
First Amended and Restated Interconnection Agreement, dated October 9, 2003, to Exhibit 10.36. (Exhibit 10.52.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003)
 
10.37

Reserved
 
10.38

Reserved
 
10.39

Eight Treasury Rate Lock agreements between the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston International. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005)
††††10.40
 
Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement and Transaction Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2004, between the Company and Southwestern Public Service Company. (Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005)
 
10.41

Reserved
 
10.42

Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2005, between the Company and Phelps Dodge Energy Services, LLC. (Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.42-01
 
Letter Agreement, dated June 3, 2008, to Exhibit 10.42. (Exhibit 10.42-01 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-k for the year ended December 31, 2010)
10.42-02
 
Letter Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, to Exhibit 10.42. (Exhibit 10.42-02 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-k for the year ended December 31, 2010)
10.42-03
 
Letter Agreement, dated November 12, 2010, to Exhibit 10.42. (Exhibit 10.42-03 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-k for the year ended December 31, 2010)
10.42-04
 
Letter Agreement, dated April 29, 2011, to Exhibit 10.42. (Exhibit 10.04 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)

 
10.43

Settlement Agreement between the State of Texas and the Company, dated as of October 17, 2006. (Exhibit 10.08 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
††††10.44
 
Confirmation of Power Purchase Transaction, dated April 18, 2007, between the Company and Credit Suisse Energy LLC. (Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
††††10.44-01
 
Amended Confirmation of Power Purchase Transaction, dated September 3, 2008, between the Company and Credit Suisse Energy LLC. (Exhibit 10.05 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008)
††††10.44-02
 
Amended Confirmation of Power Purchase Transaction, dated March 30, 2009, between the Company and Credit Suisse Energy LLC. (Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
††††10.45
 
Confirmation of Power Sales Transaction, dated April 18, 2007, between the Company and Imperial Irrigation District. (Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)

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Exhibit
Number
 
Title
††††10.45-01
 
Amended Confirmation of Power Sales Transaction, dated August 29, 2008, between the Company and Imperial Irrigation District. (Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008)
††††10.45-02
 
Amended Confirmation of Power Sales Transaction, dated March 31, 2009, between the Company and Imperial Irrigation District. (Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
#10.46
 
El Paso Electric Company 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated as of May 2, 2007)
#10.47
 
Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas V. Shockley, III, dated June 1, 2012. (Exhibit 10.05 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012)
#10.47-01
 
Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas V. Shockley, III dated May 2, 2013. (Exhibit No. 1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated May 2, 2013.)
*#10.47-02
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Thomas V. Shockley, III, dated November 20, 2013.

*10.48
 
Employment Transition Agreement between the Company and David G. Carpenter, dated November 20, 2013.

*10.49
 
Employment Transition Agreement between the Company and Hector R. Puente, dated November 20, 2013.

Exhibit 12 – Computation of Ratios:
*12.01
 
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 23 – Consent of Experts:
*23.01
 
Consent of KPMG LLP (set forth on page 109 of this report)
Exhibit 24 – Power of Attorney:
*24.01
 
Power of Attorney (set forth on page 107 of the Original Form 10-K)
*24.02
 
Certified copy of resolution authorizing signatures pursuant to Power of Attorney
Exhibit 31 and 32 – Certifications:
*31.01
 
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*32.01
 
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 99 – Additional Exhibits:
 
99.01

Agreed Order, entered August 30, 1995, by the Public Utility Commission of Texas. (Exhibit 99.31 to Registration Statement No. 33-99744 on Form S-1)
 
99.02

Reserved
 
99.03

Final Order, entered September 24, 1998, by the New Mexico Public Utility Commission. (Exhibit 99.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
 
99.04

Final Order, entered June 8, 1999, by the Public Utility Commission of Texas. (Exhibit 99.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999)
 
99.05

Final Order, entered January 8, 2002, by the New Mexico Public Utility Commission. (Exhibit 99.05 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
 
99.06

News Release, dated as of December 5, 2002, by the El Paso Electric Company announcing settlement with the FERC Trial Staff. (Exhibit 99.01 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated as of December 6, 2002)
 
99.07

"Stipulated Facts and Remedies," dated as of December 5, 2002, to be filed by the FERC Trial Staff as part of its written testimony. (Exhibit 99.02 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated as of December 6, 2002)
Exhibit 101 – XBRL – Related Documents:
*101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Linkbase Document
*101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase Document
*101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 

105

Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
 
*

 
Filed herewith.
 
#

 
Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be identified by Item 15(a)(3) of Form 10-K.
 

 
Twelve agreements, substantially identical in all material respects to this exhibit, have been entered into with David G. Carpenter; Steven P. Busser; Steven T. Buraczyk; Robert C. Doyle; Nathan T. Hirschi; Mary E. Kipp; Kerry B. Lore; Rocky R. Miracle; Hector R. Puente; Andres R. Ramirez; Henry Wayne Soza; and Guillermo Silva, Jr., officers of the Company.
 
††

 
One agreement, dated as of December 4, 2003, identical in all material respects to this Exhibit, has been entered into with Steven P. Busser; officer of the Company.
 
†††

 
In lieu of non-employee director cash compensation, nine agreements, dated as of January 1, 2012, April 1, 2012, and July 1, 2012, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit have been entered into with Catherine A. Allen, Patricia Z. Holland-Branch, and Stephen N. Wertheimer; directors of the Company.

 
 
 
In lieu of non-employee director cash compensation, ten agreements, dated as of May 31, 2012, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit, were entered into with Catherine A. Allen; J. Robert Brown; James W. Cicconi; James W. Harris; Kenneth R. Heitz; Patricia Z. Holland‑Branch; Michael K. Parks; Eric B. Siegel; Stephen N. Wertheimer; and Charles A. Yamarone; directors of the Company.

 
 
 
In lieu of non-employee director cash compensation, four agreements, dated as of October 1, 2012, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit, have been entered into with Catherine A. Allen; Patricia Z. Holland‑Branch; Michael K. Parks; and Stephen N. Wertheimer; directors of the Company.
 
 
 
In lieu of non-employee director cash compensation, eleven agreements, dated as of May 9, 2013, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit, were entered into with Catherine A. Allen; J. Robert Brown; James W. Cicconi; Edward Escudero, James W. Harris; Woodley L. Hunt; Patricia Z. Holland‑Branch; Michael K. Parks; Eric B. Siegel; Stephen N. Wertheimer; and Charles A. Yamarone; directors of the Company.
 
 
 
In lieu of non-employee director cash compensation, eight agreements, dated as of January 1, 2013 and April 1, 2013, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit have been entered into with Catherine A. Allen, Patricia Z. Holland-Branch, Michael K. Parks; and Stephen N. Wertheimer; directors of the Company.
 
 
 
In lieu of non-employee director cash compensation, twelve agreements, dated as of July 1, 2013 and October 1, 2013, substantially identical in all material respects to this Exhibit have been entered into with Catherine A. Allen, Edward Escudero, Patricia Z. Holland-Branch, Woodley L. Hunt, Michael K. Parks; and Stephen N. Wertheimer; directors of the Company.

 
††††

 
Confidential treatment has been requested and received for the redacted portions of these Exhibits. The copies filed omit the information subject to the confidentiality request. Omissions are designated as "****." A complete version of these Exhibits has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
    




106

Table of Contents

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of El Paso Electric Company, a Texas corporation, and the undersigned directors and officers of El Paso Electric Company, hereby constitutes and appoints Thomas V. Shockley III, Nathan T. Hirschi and Mary E. Kipp, its, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for it, him or her and its, his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, with full power to act alone, to sign this report and any and all amendments to this report, and to file each such amendment to this report, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as it, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.



107

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 26th day of February 2014.
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
 
By: 
/s/ THOMAS V. SHOCKLEY III
 
Thomas V. Shockley III
 
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
  
Title
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ THOMAS V. SHOCKLEY III
  
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
February 26, 2014
(Thomas V. Shockley III)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ NATHAN T. HIRSCHI
  
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer )
 
February 26, 2014
(Nathan T. Hirschi)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ CATHERINE A. ALLEN
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Catherine A. Allen)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ JOHN ROBERT BROWN
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(John Robert Brown)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ JAMES W. CICCONI
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(James W. Cicconi)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ EDWARD ESCUDERO
 
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Edward Escudero)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ JAMES W. HARRIS
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(James W. Harris)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ PATRICIA Z. HOLLAND-BRANCH
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Patricia Z. Holland-Branch)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ WOODLEY L. HUNT
 
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Woodley L. Hunt)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ MICHAEL K. PARKS
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Michael K. Parks)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ ERIC B. SIEGEL
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Eric B. Siegel)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ STEPHEN N. WERTHEIMER
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Stephen N. Wertheimer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ CHARLES A. YAMARONE
  
Director
 
February 26, 2014
(Charles A. Yamarone)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

108


EXHIBIT 10.48


EMPLOYMENT TRANSITION AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT TRANSITION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of November 20, 2013 (the “Effective Date”), by and between El Paso Electric Company, a Texas corporation (“Company”), and David G. Carpenter (“Executive”).
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to promote Executive to the position of Executive Vice President and to incentivize him to remain with the Company to provide advice and transition assistance to management following a recent reorganization;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants herein contained and other good, valuable, and binding consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
EMPLOYMENT TERMS

Section 1.01 . Agreement Term; At-will Employment. The term of this Agreement shall be for a period from the Effective Date through the earlier of January 1, 2015 or such other date as Executive’s employment ends (such period, the “Term”). Unless terminated earlier by either party, Executive’s employment shall terminate on January 1, 2015. Notwithstanding anything else herein, Executive’s employment with Company shall be at‑will and may be terminated by either party at any time for any or no reason, including by the Company either with or without cause, with no further payment obligations by the Company beyond such termination date other than those specified in Section 1.04 below if applicable and any vested and earned rights under the terms of the Company’s applicable benefit plans.

Section 1.02 . Responsibilities And Authority. During the Term, Executive shall serve as an Executive Vice President of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 1.03. Compensation and Benefits. Executive shall continue to receive his base compensation (which will be reviewed for increases in the normal course, but will not be decreased) during the Term and shall be eligible for the Company’s short-term incentive compensation plan for any fiscal year that ends during the Term. Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefits plans during the Term available from time to time to senior executives of the Company. Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company does not intend to grant new equity awards under the Company’s long-term incentive plan to Executive during the Term.








Section 1.04 . Separation Benefits. Upon termination of Executive’s employment on January 1, 2015, or if before such date Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in Executive’s Change of Control Agreement), then Executive shall receive the following, subject to signing a release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A:

(i) a lump sum cash payment within 60 days following the date of termination equal to the sum of (i) 12 months of Executive’s then-current base salary; (ii) if the date of termination occurs before January 1, 2015, the prorated portion of Executive’s then-current base salary that would have been payable to Executive from the date of termination through January 1, 2015 if he had remained employed; and (iii) any unpaid annual cash bonus under the Company’s short-term incentive compensation plan for any fiscal year that ended during the Term, with the amount of such bonus determined by the Company based on the Company’s actual performance for such fiscal year; and

(ii) each of Executive’s following equity awards will become vested or payable within 60 days following the date of termination (or, to the extent not determinable by such time, no later than March 15, 2015), to the extent not already vested by its terms: (A) his restricted stock award granted on January 26, 2012 that is scheduled to vest on December 31, 2014; (B) the earned portion of his performance stock award (or a cash payment representing the value thereof if determined by the Company) for the three-year period ending December 31, 2014 as determined by the Company based on the Company’s actual performance for such three-year period; (C) two-thirds of his restricted stock award granted on January 29, 2013 that is otherwise scheduled to vest on December 31, 2015; and (D) two-thirds of the earned portion of his performance stock award (or a cash payment representing the value thereof if determined by the Company) for the three-year period ending December 31, 2015 (the “2015 Performance Award”), provided that the earned portion of the 2015 Performance Award shall be determined by the Company using a shortened performance period ending December 31, 2014.

In the event that, during the Term, Executive becomes eligible for benefits under Executive’s Change of Control Agreement, any payments or benefits pursuant to this Section shall be reduced dollar-for-dollar by the amounts payable under such Change of Control Agreement. If Executive dies during the Term, then Executive’s estate shall receive the payments and benefits set forth in this Section.
ARTICLE 2 MISCELLANEOUS
Section 2.01 . Tax Payments, Withholdings And Reporting. Executive recognizes that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement may result in taxable income to him which Company and its affiliates will report to the appropriate taxing authorities. Company shall have the right to deduct from any payment made under this Agreement any federal, state, local or foreign income, employment or other taxes it determines are required by law to be withheld with

2





respect to such payments or benefits provided thereunder or to require payment from Executive which he agrees to pay upon demand, for the purpose of satisfying any such withholding requirement.

Section 2.02 . Section 409A. The benefits hereunder are intended to qualify for the short-term deferral exception from Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the final regulations and any guidance promulgated thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time (together, “Section 409A”) or, to the extent the short-term deferral exception is not available, as involuntary termination payments under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits (as defined below) payable under this Agreement will be considered due or payable until and unless Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, and if Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of Executive’s “separation from service” other than due to Executive’s death, then any severance benefits payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other severance payments or separation benefits, that in each case when considered together may be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits”) and are otherwise due to Executive on or within the six (6) month period following Executive’s “separation from service” will accrue during such six (6) month period and will instead become payable (without interest) in a lump sum payment on the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Executive’s “separation from service.” All subsequent Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Each payment and benefit payable under this Agreement is intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. Any benefits due upon execution of a release that could be paid in either of two tax years shall be paid in the second tax year. All references herein to “date of termination” or “termination of employment” or similar wording shall mean “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Executive dies following his “separation from service” but prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the date of his “separation from service,” then any Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits delayed in accordance with this Section will be payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the date of Executive’s death, but not later than ninety (90) days after the date of Executive’s death, and all other Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. It is the intent of this Agreement to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the severance payments and benefits to be provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply; provided that in no event shall this clause increase the cost to the Company of providing any payments or benefits to Executive.

Section 2.03 . Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

Section 2.04 . Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were on the same instrument.

[Signature Page Follows]


3



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date set forth above.
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY


By: /s/ Thomas V. Shockley
Name: Thomas V. Shockley
Title: Chief Executive Officer



EXECUTIVE


/s/ David G. Carpenter     
(Signature)

Print Name: David G. Carpenter














































4



Exhibit A - Form of Release and Waiver
Executive agrees to and does fully and completely release, discharge and waive any and all claims, complaints, causes of action, demands of whatever kind or nature which Executive has or may have against the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, and successors and all of their respective directors, officers, and employees by reason of any event, matter, cause, or thing that has occurred prior to the date hereof (hereinafter “ Executive Claims ”). Executive agrees that this release and waiver specifically covers, but is not limited to, any and all Executive Claims which Executive has or may have against the Company relating in any way to compensation, or to any other terms, conditions, or circumstances of Executive’s employment with the Company, and to the cessation of such employment, based on statutory or common law claims for employment discrimination, including claims under Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Americans with Disabilities Act, the Texas Labor Code, and any and all discrimination or retaliation claims under state or federal law, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, breach of fiduciary duty, or any other theory whether legal or equitable; provided, however, that this release shall not affect (a) Executive’s rights under or with respect to any retirement plan which is subject to ERISA and is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (b) any rights Executive may have to receive the separation benefits under the Employment Transition Agreement dated November 20, 2013; (c) any right which may not be waived as a matter of law; or (d) any right to indemnification in accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Executive acknowledges that he has twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this release and waiver. Executive has also been advised verbally and by this writing of his right to consult with an attorney prior to executing this release and waiver. Executive is further aware that if he signs this release and waiver, he may revoke it for a period of seven (7) days following the day he signs it, and this release and waiver shall not be effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.


Exh. A-1


EXHIBIT 10.49


EMPLOYMENT TRANSITION AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT TRANSITION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of November 20, 2013 (the “Effective Date”), by and between El Paso Electric Company, a Texas corporation (“Company”), and Hector R. Puente (“Executive”).
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to promote Executive to the position of Executive Vice President and to incentivize him to remain with the Company to provide advice and transition assistance to management following a recent reorganization;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants herein contained and other good, valuable, and binding consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
EMPLOYMENT TERMS

Section 1.01. Agreement Term; At-will Employment. The term of this Agreement shall be for a period from the Effective Date through the earlier of January 1, 2015 or such other date as Executive’s employment ends (such period, the “Term”). Unless terminated earlier by either party, Executive’s employment shall terminate on January 1, 2015. Notwithstanding anything else herein, Executive’s employment with Company shall be at‑will and may be terminated by either party at any time for any or no reason, including by the Company either with or without cause, with no further payment obligations by the Company beyond such termination date other than those specified in Section 1.04 below if applicable and any vested and earned rights under the terms of the Company’s applicable benefit plans.

Section 1.02. Responsibilities And Authority. During the Term, Executive shall serve as an Executive Vice President of the Company. Executive shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 1.03. Compensation and Benefits. Executive shall continue to receive his base compensation (which will be reviewed for increases in the normal course, but will not be decreased) during the Term and shall be eligible for the Company’s Short-term Incentive Compensation Plan for any fiscal year that ends during the Term. Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefits plans during the Term available from time to time to senior executives of the Company. Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company does not intend to grant new equity awards under the Company’s long-term incentive plan to Executive during the Term.




 
Section 1.04. Separation Benefits. Upon termination of Executive’s employment on January 1, 2015, or if before such date Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in Executive’s Change of Control Agreement), then Executive shall receive the following, subject to signing a release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A:

(i) a cash payment in the aggregate equal to 24 months of Executive’s then-current base salary, which shall be paid in equal annual installments in each of January 2015, 2016 and 2017;

(ii) a lump sum cash payment within 60 days following the date of termination equal to the sum of (i) if the date of termination occurs before January 1, 2015, the prorated portion of Executive’s then-current base salary that would have been payable to Executive from the date of termination through January 1, 2015 if he had remained employed; and (ii) any unpaid annual cash bonus under the Company’s Short-term Incentive Compensation Plan for any fiscal year that ended during the Term, with the amount of such bonus determined by the Company based on the Company’s actual performance for such fiscal year; and

(iii) each of Executive’s following equity awards will become vested or payable within 60 days following the date of termination (or, to the extent not determinable by such time, no later than March 15, 2015), to the extent not already vested by its terms: (A) his restricted stock award granted on January 26, 2012 that is scheduled to vest on December 31, 2014; (B) the earned portion of his performance stock award (or a cash payment representing the value thereof if determined by the Company) for the three-year period ending December 31, 2014 as determined by the Company based on the Company’s actual performance for such three-year period; (C) two-thirds of his restricted stock award granted on January 29, 2013 that is otherwise scheduled to vest on December 31, 2015; and (D) two-thirds of the earned portion of his performance stock award (or a cash payment representing the value thereof if determined by the Company) for the three-year period ending December 31, 2015 (the “2015 Performance Award”), provided that the earned portion of the 2015 Performance Award shall be determined by the Company using a shortened performance period ending December 31, 2014.

In the event that, during the Term, Executive becomes eligible for benefits under Executive’s Change of Control Agreement, any payments or benefits pursuant to this Section shall be reduced dollar-for-dollar by the amounts payable under such Change of Control Agreement. If Executive dies during the Term, then Executive’s estate shall receive the payments and benefits set forth in this Section.

2




ARTICLE 2
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 2.01 . Tax Payments, Withholdings And Reporting. Executive recognizes that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement may result in taxable income to him which Company and its affiliates will report to the appropriate taxing authorities. Company shall have the right to deduct from any payment made under this Agreement any federal, state, local or foreign income, employment or other taxes it determines are required by law to be withheld with respect to such payments or benefits provided thereunder or to require payment from Executive which he agrees to pay upon demand, for the purpose of satisfying any such withholding requirement.

Section 2.02. Section 409A. The benefits hereunder are intended to qualify for the short-term deferral exception from Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the final regulations and any guidance promulgated thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time (together, “Section 409A”) or, to the extent the short-term deferral exception is not available, as involuntary termination payments under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits (as defined below) payable under this Agreement will be considered due or payable until and unless Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, and if Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of Executive’s “separation from service” other than due to Executive’s death, then any severance benefits payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other severance payments or separation benefits, that in each case when considered together may be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits”) and are otherwise due to Executive on or within the six (6) month period following Executive’s “separation from service” will accrue during such six (6) month period and will instead become payable (without interest) in a lump sum payment on the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Executive’s “separation from service.” All subsequent Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Each payment and benefit payable under this Agreement is intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. Any benefits due upon execution of a release that could be paid in either of two tax years shall be paid in the second tax year. All references herein to “date of termination” or “termination of employment” or similar wording shall mean “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Executive dies following his “separation from service” but prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the date of his “separation from service,” then any Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits delayed in accordance with this Section will be payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the date of Executive’s death, but not later than ninety (90) days after the date of Executive’s death, and all other Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. It is the intent of this Agreement to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the severance payments and benefits to be provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply; provided that in no event shall this clause increase the cost to the Company of providing any payments or benefits to Executive.

3







Section 2.03 . Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

Section 2.04 . Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were on the same instrument.


[Signature Page Follows]









    

4



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date set forth above.
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY


By: /s/ Thomas V. Shockley
Name: Thomas V. Shockley
Title: Chief Executive Officer



EXECUTIVE


/s/ Hector R. Puente
(Signature)

Print Name: Hector R. Puente




























5



Exhibit A - Form of Release and Waiver
Executive agrees to and does fully and completely release, discharge and waive any and all claims, complaints, causes of action, demands of whatever kind or nature which Executive has or may have against the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, and successors and all of their respective directors, officers, and employees by reason of any event, matter, cause, or thing that has occurred prior to the date hereof (hereinafter “ Executive Claims ”). Executive agrees that this release and waiver specifically covers, but is not limited to, any and all Executive Claims which Executive has or may have against the Company relating in any way to compensation, or to any other terms, conditions, or circumstances of Executive’s employment with the Company, and to the cessation of such employment, based on statutory or common law claims for employment discrimination, including claims under Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Americans with Disabilities Act, the Texas Labor Code, and any and all discrimination or retaliation claims under state or federal law, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, breach of fiduciary duty, or any other theory whether legal or equitable; provided, however, that this release shall not affect (a) Executive’s rights under or with respect to any retirement plan which is subject to ERISA and is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (b) any rights Executive may have to receive the separation benefits under the Employment Transition Agreement dated November 20, 2013; (c) any right which may not be waived as a matter of law; or (d) any right to indemnification in accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Executive acknowledges that he has twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this release and waiver. Executive has also been advised verbally and by this writing of his right to consult with an attorney prior to executing this release and waiver. Executive is further aware that if he signs this release and waiver, he may revoke it for a period of seven (7) days following the day he signs it, and this release and waiver shall not be effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

Exh. A-1
EXHIBIT 10.25-03

[EXECUTION COPY]





$300,000,000
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
January 14, 2014,
among
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely in its capacity as successor trustee of the
Rio Grande Resources Trust II,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
and Issuing Bank,

and
UNION BANK, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent







________________________
UNION BANK, N.A. and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
ARTICLE I
Definitions
1

 
 
 
SECTION 1.01.
Defined Terms
1

SECTION 1.02.
Terms Generally
20

 
 
 
ARTICLE II
The Credits
20

 
 
 
SECTION 2.01.
Commitments
20

SECTION 2.02.
Loans
20

SECTION 2.03.
Borrowing Procedure
22

SECTION 2.04.
Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans
22

SECTION 2.05.
Fees
23

SECTION 2.06.
Interest on Loans
24

SECTION 2.07.
Default Interest
24

SECTION 2.08.
Alternate Rate of Interest
25

SECTION 2.09.
Termination and Reduction of Commitments
25

SECTION 2.10.
Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings
25

SECTION 2.11.
Optional Prepayment
27

SECTION 2.12.
Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances
27

SECTION 2.13.
Change in Legality
29

SECTION 2.14.
Indemnity
30

SECTION 2.15.
Pro Rata Treatment
30

SECTION 2.16.
Sharing of Setoffs
30

SECTION 2.17.
Payments
31

SECTION 2.18.
Taxes
31

SECTION 2.19.
Replacement or Termination of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate
35

SECTION 2.20.
Letters of Credit
36

SECTION 2.21.
Increase of Commitments
40

SECTION 2.22.
Extension of Maturity Date
42

 
 
 
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
43

 
 
 
SECTION 3.01.
Organization; Powers
43

SECTION 3.02.
Authorization
43

SECTION 3.03.
Enforceability
44

SECTION 3.04.
Governmental Approvals
44

SECTION 3.05.
Financial Statements
44

SECTION 3.06.
No Material Adverse Change
44

SECTION 3.07.
Subsidiaries
44

SECTION 3.08.
Litigation; Compliance with Laws
44

SECTION 3.09.
Federal Reserve Regulations
45

 
 
 
 
 
 



SECTION 3.10.
Investment Company Act
45

SECTION 3.11.
Use of Proceeds
45

SECTION 3.12.
Tax Returns
45

SECTION 3.13.
No Material Misstatements
45

SECTION 3.14.
Employee Benefit Plans
45

SECTION 3.15.
Environmental Matters
46

SECTION 3.16.
Insurance
46

SECTION 3.17.
Anti-Terrorism Laws, etc
47

 
 
 
ARTICLE IV
Conditions of Lending
47

 
 
 
SECTION 4.01.
All Credit Events
47

SECTION 4.02.
Effective Date
48

 
 
 
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
49

 
 
 
SECTION 5.01.
Existence; Businesses and Properties
50

SECTION 5.02.
Insurance
50

SECTION 5.03.
Obligations and Taxes
50

SECTION 5.04.
Financial Statements, Reports, etc
51

SECTION 5.05.
Litigation and Other Notices
52

SECTION 5.06.
Employee Benefits
52

SECTION 5.07.
Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections
52

SECTION 5.08.
Use of Proceeds
52

SECTION 5.09.
Subsidiary Guarantors
53

SECTION 5.10.
Maintenance of Ratings
53

 
 
 
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
53

 
 
 
SECTION 6.01.
Subsidiary Indebtedness
53

SECTION 6.02.
Liens
54

SECTION 6.03.
Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
56

SECTION 6.04.
Investments, Loans and Advances
56

SECTION 6.05.
Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets and Acquisitions
56

SECTION 6.06.
Transactions with Affiliates
57

SECTION 6.07.
Businesses of Borrowers and Material Subsidiaries
57

SECTION 6.08.
Other Agreements
57

SECTION 6.09.
Debt to Capitalization Ratio
57

SECTION 6.10.
Fiscal Year
58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ii


ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
58

 
 
 
ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent
60

 
 
 
ARTICLE IX
Guarantee
62

 
 
 
SECTION 9.01.
Guarantee
62

SECTION 9.02.
Obligations Not Waived
63

SECTION 9.03.
Guarantee of Payment
63

SECTION 9.04.
No Discharge or Diminishment of Guarantee
63

SECTION 9.05.
Defenses of the Trustee Waived
63

SECTION 9.06.
Agreement to Pay; Subrogation
64

SECTION 9.07.
Information
64

SECTION 9.08.
Termination
64

 
 
 
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
65

 
 
 
SECTION 10.01.
Notices
65

SECTION 10.02.
Survival of Agreement
66

SECTION 10.03.
Binding Effect
66

SECTION 10.04.
Successors and Assigns
66

SECTION 10.05.
Expenses; Indemnity
70

SECTION 10.06.
Right of Setoff
71

SECTION 10.07.
Applicable Law
71

SECTION 10.08.
Waivers; Amendment
72

SECTION 10.09.
Interest Rate Limitation
73

SECTION 10.10.
Entire Agreement
73

SECTION 10.11.
Waiver of Jury Trial
73

SECTION 10.12.
Severability
74

SECTION 10.13.
Counterparts
74

SECTION 10.14.
Headings
74

SECTION 10.15.
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
74

SECTION 10.16.
Condifentiality
75

SECTION 10.17.
Texas Revolving Credit Statute
75

SECTION 10.18.
No Recourse; Multiple Capacities
75

SECTION 10.19.
Limited Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Trustee
76

SECTION 10.20.
USA Patriot Act Notice
76

SECTION 10.21.
Amendment and Restatement
76

 
 
 
SCHEDULES
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule 2.01
Commitments
 
Schedule 2.20
Existing Letters of Credit
 
 
 
 

iii


Schedule 3.04
Governmental Approvals
 
Schedule 3.07
Subsidiaries
 
Schedule 3.08
Litigation and Compliance with Laws
 
Schedule 3.15
Environmental Matters
 
Schedule 4.02(a)
Local Regulatory Counsel
 
Schedule 6.02
Liens
 
Schedule 6.04
Certain Investments
 
 
 
 
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit A
Form of Administrative Questionnaire
 
Exhibit B
Form of Assignment and Acceptance
 
Exhibit C
Form of Borrowing Request
 
Exhibit D
Form of Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement
 
 
 
 

iv



    

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 14, 2014 (as amended from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY, a Texas corporation (“ El Paso ”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association with trust powers, not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as successor trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II (said trustee being the successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., formerly known as JPMorgan Chase Bank, successor by merger to The Chase Manhattan Bank, successor by merger to Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, successor by change of name to Texas Commerce Bank National Association, as trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II) (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “ Trustee ”; each of El Paso and the Trustee is referred to individually herein as a “ Borrower ” and collectively as the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders (as defined in Article I), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as issuing bank (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “ Issuing Bank ”) and as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Lenders, and UNION BANK, N.A., as syndication agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “ Syndication Agent ”).
The Borrowers, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2011 (as modified pursuant to the Incremental Facility Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2012, and as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”). The parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety, without novation, as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 . Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
ABR Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.
ABR Loan ” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
Adjusted LIBO Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
Administrative Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.





Administrative Agent Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
Administrative Questionnaire ” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified.
Agent ” shall mean each of the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent.
Aggregate Credit Exposure ” shall mean the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Credit Exposures.
Alternate Base Rate ” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for an Interest Period of one month beginning on such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1% ( provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, such Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or on any successor or substitute screen or page of such service) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time two Business Days prior to such day). If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.
“Anti‑Terrorism Order” shall mean Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), as amended from time to time.
Applicable Percentage ” of any Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the Total Commitment represented by such Lender’s Commitment. In the event the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined on the basis of the Commitments most recently in effect.
Applicable Ratings ” shall mean at any time the credit ratings at such time by the Rating Agencies of the Index Debt.

Applicable Spread ” shall mean, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan, or with respect to the Commitment Fee, as the case may be, the applicable



2



percentage set forth below under the caption “LIBOR Spread”, “ABR Spread” or “Commitment Fee”, as the case may be, based upon the higher of the Applicable Ratings:

 
Applicable Ratings
(S&P/Moody’s)
LIBOR
Spread
ABR
Spread
Commitment Fee
Category 1
A-/A3 or better
1.000%
0.100%
0.125%
Category 2
BBB+/Baa1
1.125%
0.125%
0.175%
Category 3
BBB/Baa2
1.250%
0.250%
0.200%
Category 4
BBB-/Baa3
1.500%
0.500%
0.250%
Category 5
Less than BBB-/Baa3
(or unrated)
1.750%
0.750%
0.300%

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) if (i) both Rating Agencies cease to provide a current Applicable Rating or (ii) the Applicable Rating of either Rating Agency shall be below BBB- or Baa3, as the case may be, the Applicable Spread shall correspond to the percentages listed in Category 5; (b) if the Applicable Ratings of the Rating Agencies fall within different Categories, and the higher numbered Category is more than one numbered Category higher than the lower numbered Category, then the Applicable Spread shall correspond to the percentages listed in the next higher numbered Category from that of the lower numbered Category; and (c) at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Applicable Spread shall correspond to the percentages listed in Category 5. The Applicable Spread shall be increased or decreased in accordance with the foregoing table upon any change in the Applicable Ratings. The Applicable Ratings in effect at any date are those in effect at the close of business on such date.
Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
Atomic Energy Act ” shall mean the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2011 et seq . and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Augmenting Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
BONY ” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., together with its successors and assigns.

3




Borrower ” and “ Borrowers ” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the preamble to this Agreement.
Borrowing ” shall mean a group of Loans of a single Type made by the Lenders to the same Borrower on a single date and as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Request ” shall mean a request by a Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided , however , that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “ Business Day ” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Lease Obligations ” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of common stock of El Paso entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of El Paso or (b) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of El Paso are not Continuing Directors; provided , however , that a “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed not to have occurred solely as a result of the formation of a holding company for El Paso as part of any transaction (merger, consolidation, plan of exchange, or otherwise) in which, immediately following such transaction, (i) such holding company owns 100% of the common stock of El Paso and (ii) such holding company is beneficially owned by the former holders of El Paso’s common stock in substantially the same proportions as their beneficial ownership of El Paso’s common stock immediately prior to such transaction.
Change in Law ” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.12(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or

4



similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Commitment, or, with respect to an Augmenting Lender, in the documentation executed by such Augmenting Lender pursuant to Section 2.21(a), as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 or pursuant to Section 2.19, (b) increased (with the consent of such Lender) from time to time pursuant to Section 2.21 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04.
Commitment Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).
Continuing Directors ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of El Paso who (i) was a member of such board of directors on the Effective Date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of Continuing Directors who were members of such board at the time of such nomination or election.
Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
Credit Event ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
Credit Exposure ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Loans of such Lender plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s L/C Exposure.
Default ” shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.
Dodd-Frank Act ” shall mean the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203), as amended.
dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

5




Effective Date ” shall mean the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.02 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.08), which date is January 14, 2014.
Effective Date Increasing Lender ” shall mean any Existing Lender whose Commitment (as set forth on Schedule 2.01) exceeds its Commitment (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) under the Existing Credit Agreement.
El Paso ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
El Paso L/C Exposure ” shall mean that part of the L/C Exposure attributable to all Letters of Credit issued for the account of El Paso.
El Paso Obligations ” shall mean (i) the due and punctual payment of (A) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans made to El Paso, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (B) all monetary obligations of El Paso pursuant to the Guarantee in Article IX hereof, (C) each payment required to be made by El Paso under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (D) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of El Paso to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of El Paso under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Environment ” shall mean ambient air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, flora and fauna, natural resources or the workplace.
Environmental Claim ” shall mean any written accusation, allegation, notice of violation, claim, demand, order, directive, consent decree, cost recovery action or other cause of action by, or on behalf of, any Governmental Authority or any person for damages, injunctive or equitable relief, personal injury (including sickness, disease or death), Remedial Action costs, tangible or intangible property damage, natural resource damages, nuisance, pollution, any adverse effect on the Environment caused by any Hazardous Material, or for fines, penalties or restrictions, resulting from or based upon: (a) the existence, or the continuation of the existence, of a Release (including sudden or non-sudden, accidental or non-accidental Releases); (b) exposure to any Hazardous Material; (c) the presence, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Material; or (d) the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit.

6




Environmental Law ” shall mean any and all applicable present and future treaties, laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the Environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters, including but not limited to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq. (collectively “ CERCLA ”), the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq. , the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq. , the Clean Air Act of 1970, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq. , as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended by 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq. , the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq. , the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended by 42 U.S.C. §§ 300(f) et seq. , the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq. , the Atomic Energy Act and Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2014 et seq. , as amended, and any similar or implementing state or local law, and all amendments or regulations promulgated thereunder.
Environmental Permit ” shall mean any permit, approval, authorization, certificate, license, variance, filing or permission required by or from any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with El Paso, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event ” shall mean (a) any “ reportable event ”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan; (b) the adoption of any amendment to a Plan that would contravene Section 436 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; (c) a determination that any Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA) or any Multiemployer Plan to which El Paso or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years has made or been obligated to make contributions, is in “endangered status” or “critical status” within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code; (d) the failure with respect to any Plan to meet the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (e) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 303(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (f) the incurrence of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of El Paso or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the receipt by El Paso or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the


7



intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (h) the receipt by El Paso or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (i) the occurrence of a “ prohibited transaction ” with respect to which El Paso or any of the Subsidiaries is a “ disqualified person ” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which El Paso or any such Subsidiary could otherwise be liable; and (j) any other event or condition with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of El Paso.
Eurodollar Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Loans.
Eurodollar Loan ” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient: (a) Other Connection Taxes, (b) Taxes that would not have arisen but for a failure by a Non-U.S. Lender to comply with the provisions of Section 2.18(f) and (c) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by a Borrower under Section 2.19(a)), any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes resulting from any law in effect (including FATCA) on (and, in the case of FATCA, including any regulations or official interpretations thereof issued after) the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect to such withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 2.18(a).
Existing Credit Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
Existing Lender ” shall mean a Lender (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) under the Existing Credit Agreement that, on the Effective Date, is a Lender hereunder.
Existing Letters of Credit ” shall mean the letters of credit issued by JPMorgan that are set forth in Schedule 2.20.
FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as in effect on the Effective Date, and any applicable Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or published administrative guidance implementing such Sections.
Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a

8



Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
Federal Power Act ” shall mean the Federal Power Act of 1920, 16 U.S.C. §§ 791a et seq. , and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Fee Letter ” shall mean the Fee Letter, dated January 14, 2014, between El Paso and JPMorgan, as the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank.
Fees ” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees, the L/C Participation Fees, the Upfront Fees and the Issuing Bank Fees.
FERC ” shall mean the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of such Commission’s authority.
Financial Officer ” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, controller or other vice president with financial planning responsibilities of such person.
First Mortgage Bonds ” shall mean any series of First Mortgage Bonds of El Paso issued pursuant to a Mortgage Indenture after the Effective Date.
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis.
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.
Guarantee ” of or by any person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness; provided , however , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Hazardous Materials ” shall mean all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants, solid, liquid or gaseous wastes, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (“ PCBs ”) or PCB‑containing materials or equipment, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

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Increasing Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a).
Incremental Facility Amount ” shall mean, at any time, the excess, if any, of (a) $100,000,000 over (b) the aggregate increase in the Total Commitment established prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.21.
Indebtedness ” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person, (e) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (i) all obligations of such person in respect of interest rate protection agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging arrangements, (j) the principal component of all obligations of such person as an account party in respect of letters of credit (other than any letter of credit in respect of which a back-to-back letter of credit has been issued under, or in a transaction permitted by, this Agreement, provided that the commercial bank issuing such back-to-back letter of credit (if other than the Issuing Bank) has a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of not less than A- by S&P and not less than A3 by Moody’s) and (k) the principal component of all obligations of such person as an account party in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly limits the liability of such person in respect thereof.
Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) Other Taxes.
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.05(b).
Index Debt ” shall mean the senior, unsecured, non-credit enhanced, long-term debt of El Paso.
Initial Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22.
Interest Payment Date ” shall mean, (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and,

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in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing.
Interest Period ” shall mean, as to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter, as the applicable Borrower may elect; provided , however , that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.
IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Issuing Bank ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
Issuing Bank Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
JPMorgan ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its successors and assigns.
L/C Commitment ” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.20.
L/C Disbursement ” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
L/C Exposure ” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Lender at any time shall mean its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.
L/C Participation Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
Lenders ” shall mean (a) the financial institutions listed on Schedule 2.01, (b) any financial institution that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance and (c) any Augmenting Lender, in each case other than any such financial institution or Augmenting Lender that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance.
Letter of Credit ” shall mean any letter of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.20 (including, without limitation, all Existing Letters of Credit).

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LIBO Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or on any successor or substitute screen or page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such screen of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “ LIBO Rate ” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Fee Letter, any Notes and each Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement (if any).
Loan Parties ” shall mean the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Loans ” shall mean the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01. Each Loan shall be a Eurodollar Loan or an ABR Loan.
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (a) a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, operations or financial condition of El Paso and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) material impairment of the ability of the Trustee, El Paso or the Subsidiary Guarantors (taken as a whole) to perform any of their respective payment or other material obligations under any Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) material impairment of the rights of the Lenders under any Loan Document.
Material Subsidiary shall mean, at any time, (a) a Domestic Subsidiary of El Paso (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) with consolidated total assets at such time equal to or greater than 10% of El Paso’s consolidated total assets at such time or (b) any other Subsidiary which becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Initial Maturity Date or such later date to which the Initial Maturity Date is extended pursuant to Section 2.22.
Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.

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Mortgage Indenture ” shall mean any indenture (including, without limitation, any indenture entered into by El Paso following the Effective Date) secured by a mortgage Lien upon El Paso’s Operating Property.
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
New Lender ” shall mean any Lender listed on Schedule 2.01 that is not an Existing Lender.
non-consenting Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22.
Non-U.S. Lender ” shall mean a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Note ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(e).
Nuclear Fuel ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Purchase Contract.
Nuclear Waste Act ” shall mean the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, 42 U.S.C. §§ 10101 et seq. , the Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1987, 42 U.S.C. §§ 10172, 10172a et seq. , and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Obligations ” shall mean, collectively, the Trust Obligations and the El Paso Obligations.
Obligation Termination Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(a).
Operating Property ” shall mean, as of any particular time, (a) all of the real, personal and mixed property which is an integral part of or is used or to be used as an integral part of the regulated electric generating, transmission and/or distribution operations of El Paso, (b) any undivided legal interest of El Paso in any such property which is jointly owned by El Paso and any other person or persons and (c) franchises and permits owned by El Paso in connection with the regulated electric generating, transmission and/or distribution operations of El Paso, including, without limitation, all of such property which is acquired by El Paso after the Effective Date; provided , however , that Operating Property shall not be deemed to include any Operating Property excepted under a Mortgage Indenture.
Original Closing Date ” shall mean September 23, 2010.
Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising solely from such Recipient having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received

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payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to any Loan Document).
Other Taxes ” shall mean, any present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment under Section 2.19(a)).
Participant Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(f).
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
Permitted Investments ” shall mean:
(a)       direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b)       investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, a rating of P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s or a rating of A-1 (or higher) according to S&P;
(c)       investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank (including the Trustee) organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000;
(d)      investments in obligations of United States Federal agencies sponsored by the Federal government, including the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Farm Credit Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Student Loan Marketing Association;
(e)      repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (a) and (d) entered into with financial institutions which have a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000;
(f)      investments in tax exempt securities, including municipal issued notes and bonds and variable-rate demand notes and bonds, having a rating at the time of acquisition thereof of at least BBB from S&P or Baa from Moody’s;

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(g)      investments in corporate bonds or notes having maturities of not more than three years from the date of acquisition thereof and having a rating at the time of acquisition thereof of at least BBB from S&P or Baa from Moody’s;
(h)       investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of the assets of which consist of investments of the types described in clauses (a) through (g) above; and
(i)       other investment instruments approved in writing by the Required Lenders and offered by financial institutions which have a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000.
person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Plan ” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, and in respect of which El Paso or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
Prime Rate ” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective on the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
Purchase Contract ” shall mean the Purchase Contract dated as of February 12, 1996, as amended as of February 11, 1999, July 12, 2007, August 17, 2010 and September 23, 2010, between the Trustee and El Paso, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof.
Purchase Contract Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Event of Default” in Section 19(a) of the Purchase Contract.
Rating Agency ” shall mean S&P and Moody’s.
Receivables ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Receivables Facility”.
Receivables Facility ” shall mean one or more receivables financing facilities, as amended from time to time, the obligations in respect of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants, servicing obligations and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to El Paso and the Subsidiaries (other than any Receivables Subsidiary), pursuant to which El Paso and/or any Subsidiary transfers its accounts receivable and other financial and related assets (collectively, “ Receivables ”) to a Receivables Subsidiary; provided , that all terms and conditions of, and all documentation relating to, a Receivables

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Facility shall be in form and substance customary to comparable receivables securitization facilities.
Receivables Facility Documents ” shall mean all agreements, in form and substance customary to a Receivables Facility, that may from time to time be entered into by El Paso or a Subsidiary in connection with any Receivables Facility, as such agreements may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof.
Receivables Subsidiary ” means a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of El Paso formed solely for the purpose of engaging in a Receivables Facility and which acts as a purchaser of Receivables under a Receivables Facility.
Recipient ” shall mean, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) the Issuing Bank.
Regional Transmission Organization ” shall mean an entity that satisfies the minimum characteristics, performs the functions, and accommodates the open architecture condition set forth in FERC regulations.
Register ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.04(d).
Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the environment.
Remedial Action ” shall mean (i) “ remedial action ” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(24), and (ii) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to: (x) clean up, remove, treat, abate or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the Environment; (y) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release of any Hazardous Material; or (z) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, (x) or (y) above.
Required Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Loans, L/C Exposure and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding, L/C Exposure and unused Commitments at such time.
Responsible Officer ” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.

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Rio Grande Resources Trust II ” shall mean the trust created by the Trust Agreement.
SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
Securities Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
Senior Unsecured Notes ” shall mean El Paso’s (i) 6.0% Senior Notes due May 15, 2035 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000, (ii) 7.5% Senior Notes due March 15, 2038 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000, and (iii) 3.30% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000, in each case issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of May 1, 2005, between El Paso and JPMorgan.
S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and its successors.
Specified Debt ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(m).
Statutory Reserve Rate ” shall mean a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate, or other fronting office making or holding a Loan) is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “ Eurocurrency Liabilities ” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
Stockholders’ Equity ” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the stockholders’ equity at such date of El Paso, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any person (herein referred to as the “ parent ”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

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Subsidiary ” shall mean any subsidiary of El Paso.
Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement ” shall mean each guarantee agreement delivered pursuant to Section 5.09, each substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
Subsidiary Guarantor ” shall mean each Subsidiary that becomes a party to a Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement.
Syndication Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no Lender identified as the Syndication Agent shall have any separate duties, responsibilities, obligations, authority or, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, rights as Syndication Agent.
Taxes ” shall mean, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Total Consolidated Capital ” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the sum of Total Consolidated Debt on such date and Stockholders’ Equity at such date.
Total Commitment ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Commitments, as in effect at such time. The Total Commitment as of the Effective Date is $300,000,000.
Total Consolidated Debt ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, all Indebtedness (other than (a) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (i) of the definition of the term “Indebtedness”, (b) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (j) of the definition of the term “Indebtedness”, except to the extent of unreimbursed drawings thereunder, and (c) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (k) of the definition of the term “Indebtedness”) of El Paso at such date.
Transactions ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02.
Trust Agreement ” shall mean the Trust Agreement dated as of February 12, 1996, between the Trustee and El Paso, providing for the creation of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof.
Trustee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
Trustee L/C Exposure ” shall mean that part of the L/C Exposure attributable to all Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Trustee.
Trust Estate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.

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Trust Indenture Act ” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
Trust Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.
Trust Senior Unsecured Notes ” shall mean the Rio Grande Resources Trust II’s (i) 3.67% Senior Notes due August 15, 2015 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, (ii) 4.47% Senior Notes due August 15, 2017 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 and (iii) 5.04% Senior Notes due August 15, 2020 in an initial aggregate principal amount of $45,000,000, in each case issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2010, among El Paso, the Rio Grande Resources Trust II and the Purchasers (as defined therein) party thereto.
Trust Termination Date ” shall mean the date of any termination of the Purchase Contract.
Type ”, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “ Rate ” shall include the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.
Union Bank ” shall mean Union Bank, N.A., together with its successors and assigns.
Upfront Fees ” shall mean the upfront fees payable by El Paso to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on the Effective Date in an amount as separately agreed by El Paso and the Administrative Agent in the Fee Letter.
USA Patriot Act ” shall mean The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
U.S. Person ” shall mean a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(f)(ii)(D)(2).
Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any person (the Parent ) shall mean a subsidiary of the Parent of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the equity or 100% of the ordinary voting power or 100% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by the Parent and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Parent.
Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

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Withholding Agent ” shall mean any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally . The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that, if El Paso notifies the Administrative Agent that El Paso wishes to amend any covenant in Article VI or any related definition to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the Effective Date on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies El Paso that the Required Lenders wish to amend Article VI or any related definition for such purpose), then El Paso’s compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to El Paso and the Required Lenders.

ARTICLE II

The Credits

SECTION 2.01. Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make Loans to the Trustee or El Paso, at any time and from time to time on or after the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied, and until the earlier of the Maturity Date and the termination of the Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment. Within the limits set forth in the preceding sentence and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Loans.

SECTION 2.02. Loans . (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments; provided , however , that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Except for Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.02(f), the Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i)(A) with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 or (B) with respect to any ABR Borrowing, an integral multiple of $1,000 and not less than $100,000 or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the Commitments.

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(b)      Subject to Sections 2.08 and 2.13, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the applicable Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03. Each Lender may at its option make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided , however , that the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than eight (8) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.

(c)     Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall by 2:00 p.m., New York City time, credit the amounts so received to an account in the name of the applicable Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent and designated by such Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.

(d)     Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of either Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate. If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.

(e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (i) neither Borrower shall be entitled to request any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date and (ii) the Trustee shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing on or after the Trust Termination Date.

(f)     If the Issuing Bank shall not have received from the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, the payment required to be made by Section 2.20(e) within the time specified in such Section, the Issuing Bank will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the L/C Disbursement and the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of such L/C

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Disbursement and its Applicable Percentage thereof. Each Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date (or, if such Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 (noon), New York City time, on any day, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day), an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such L/C Disbursement (it being understood that such amount shall be deemed to constitute an ABR Loan of such Lender and such payment shall be deemed to have reduced the L/C Exposure by such amount), and the Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank any amounts received by it from the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.20(e) prior to the time that any Lender makes any payment pursuant to this paragraph (f); any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made such payments and to the Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear. If any Lender shall not have made its Applicable Percentage of such L/C Disbursement available to the Administrative Agent as provided above, such Lender and the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, severally agree to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with this paragraph to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans pursuant to Section 2.06(a), and (ii) in the case of such Lender, for the first such day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and for each day thereafter, the Alternate Base Rate.

SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedure . In order to request a Borrowing (other than a deemed Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(f), as to which this Section 2.03 shall not apply), the applicable Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Borrowing Request (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before a proposed Borrowing, and (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of the proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable, shall be signed by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower and shall specify the following information: (i) whether the Borrowing then being requested is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing; (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed (which shall be an account that complies with the requirements of Section 2.02(c)); (iv) the amount of such Borrowing; and (v) if such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto; provided , however , that, notwithstanding any contrary specification in any Borrowing Request, each requested Borrowing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.02. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.03 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans . (a) Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each

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Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan made to such Borrower on the Maturity Date; provided , however, that if the Purchase Contract shall terminate prior to the Maturity Date, the Trustee shall repay the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made to it on the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the 150th day following the Trust Termination Date, (iii) if any Event of Default that is not a Purchase Contract Default shall be in existence on the Trust Termination Date or shall thereafter occur, the 10th day following the later to occur of the Trust Termination Date or such Event of Default or (iv) if a Purchase Contract Default shall have occurred, on (A) the date of such occurrence or (B) such later date as the Administrative Agent may elect.

(b)     Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of each Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

(c)     The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from each Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d)     The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided , however , that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrowers to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.

(e)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event any Lender shall request and receive a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns (each, a “ Note ”), the interests represented by such Note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns.

SECTION 2.05. Fees . (a) The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to pay to each Lender, through the Administrative Agent, on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year and on each date on which the Commitment of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (a “ Commitment Fee ”) equal to the Applicable Spread per annum in effect from time to time on the daily unused amount of the Commitment of such Lender during the preceding quarter (or other period commencing on the Original Closing Date or ending on the Maturity Date or the date on which the Commitments of such Lender shall expire or be terminated). All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. The Commitment Fees due to each Lender shall commence to accrue on the Original Closing Date and shall cease to accrue on the date on which the Commitment of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein.

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(b)     The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees set forth in the Fee Letter at the times and in the amounts specified therein (the “ Administrative Agent Fees ”).

(c)     The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to pay (i) to each Lender, through the Administrative Agent, on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Commitment of such Lender shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “ L/C Participation Fee ”) calculated on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the daily aggregate L/C Exposure (excluding the portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements) during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing on the Original Closing Date or ending on the Maturity Date or the date on which all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and the Commitments of all Lenders shall have been terminated) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Spread from time to time used to determine the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.06(b) and (ii) to the Issuing Bank with respect to each Letter of Credit the fronting fees set forth in the Fee Letter (the “ Issuing Bank Fees ”). All L/C Participation Fees and Issuing Bank Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.

(d)     All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that the Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.

SECTION 2.06. Interest on Loans . (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, when the Alternate Base Rate is determined by reference to the Prime Rate and over a year of 360 days at all other times) at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread in effect from time to time.

(b)     Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Spread in effect from time to time.

(c)     Interest on each Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates applicable to such Loan except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate and Applicable Spread for each Interest Period or day within an Interest Period, as the case may be, shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.07. Default Interest . If either Borrower shall default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount becoming due hereunder, by acceleration or otherwise, or under any other Loan Document, such Borrower shall on demand from time to time pay interest, to the extent permitted by law, on such defaulted amount to but excluding the date of actual payment (after as well as before judgment) (a) in the case of overdue

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principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.06 plus 2.00% per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, when determined by reference to the Prime Rate and over a year of 360 days at all other times) equal to the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread in effect from time to time plus 2.00%.

SECTION 2.08. Alternate Rate of Interest . In the event, and on each occasion, that on the day two Business Days prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing the Administrative Agent shall have determined that dollar deposits in the principal amounts of the Loans comprising such Borrowing are not generally available in the London interbank market, or that the rates at which such dollar deposits are being offered will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining its Eurodollar Loan during such Interest Period, or that reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate, the Administrative Agent shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give written or facsimile notice of such determination to the Borrowers and the Lenders. In the event of any such determination, until the Administrative Agent shall have advised the Borrowers and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any request by either Borrower for a Eurodollar Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03 shall be deemed to be a request for an ABR Borrowing. Each determination by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments . (a) The Commitments and the L/C Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date.

(b)     Upon at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable written or facsimile notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers may at any time in whole permanently terminate, or from time to time in part permanently reduce, the Commitments; provided , however , that (i) each partial reduction of the Commitments shall be in an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and (ii) the Total Commitment shall not be reduced to an amount that is less than the Aggregate Credit Exposure at the time; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrowers may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or debt financing (such notice to specify the proposed effective date), in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrowers (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied and the Borrowers shall indemnify the Lenders in accordance with Section 2.14 in connection therewith.

(c)     Each reduction in the Commitments hereunder shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments. The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, on the date of each termination or reduction, the Commitment Fees on the amount of the Commitments so terminated or reduced accrued to but excluding the date of such termination or reduction.

SECTION 2.10. Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings . The applicable Borrower shall have the right at any time upon prior irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent (a) not later than 12:00 (noon), New York City time, one Business Day prior to conversion, to convert any Eurodollar Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing, (b) not later than

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11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to convert any ABR Borrowing into a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period, and (c) not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion, to convert the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing to another permissible Interest Period, subject in each case to the following:

(i) each conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Loans comprising the converted or continued Borrowing;

(ii) if less than all the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the limitations specified in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.02(b) regarding the principal amount and maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type;

(iii) each conversion shall be effected by each Lender and the Administrative Agent by recording for the account of such Lender the new Loan of such Lender resulting from such conversion and reducing the Loan (or portion thereof) of such Lender being converted by an equivalent principal amount; accrued interest on any Eurodollar Loan (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by such Borrower at the time of conversion;

(iv) if any Eurodollar Borrowing is converted at a time other than the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, such Borrower shall pay, upon demand, any amounts due to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.14;

(v) any portion of a Borrowing maturing in less than one month may not be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing;

(vi) any portion of a Eurodollar Borrowing that cannot be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing by reason of the immediately preceding clause shall be automatically converted at the end of the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing; and

(vii) upon notice to the Borrowers from the Administrative Agent given at the request of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, no outstanding Loan may be converted into, or continued as, a Eurodollar Loan.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and specify (A) the identity and amount of the Borrowing that the applicable Borrower requests be converted or continued, (B) whether such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing, (C) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (D) if such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto. If no Interest Period is specified in any such notice with respect to any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the applicable Borrower shall be

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deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.10 and of each Lender’s portion of any converted or continued Borrowing. If a Borrower shall not have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to continue any Borrowing into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to convert such Borrowing), such Borrowing shall, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant to the terms hereof), automatically be continued into an ABR Borrowing.

SECTION 2.11. Optional Prepayment . (a) Each Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, upon written or facsimile notice (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by written or facsimile notice) to the Administrative Agent before 12:00 (noon), New York City time (i) in the case of any prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, at least three Business Days prior to the date designated for such prepayment or (ii) in the case of any prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, on the date of such prepayment; provided , however , that each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is (x) in the case of any partial prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 or (y) in the case of any partial prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, an integral multiple of $1,000 and not less than $100,000.

(b)     In the event of a termination of all the Commitments, each Borrower shall repay or prepay all of its outstanding Borrowings on the date of such termination, together with accrued interest to but excluding the date of such payment. In the event of any partial reduction of the Commitments, then (i) at or prior to the effective date of such reduction or termination, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the Aggregate Credit Exposure after giving effect thereto and (ii) if the Aggregate Credit Exposure would exceed the Total Commitment after giving effect to such reduction or termination, then the Borrowers shall, on the date of such reduction or termination, repay or prepay Borrowings in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.

(c)     Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid, shall be irrevocable and shall commit the applicable Borrower to prepay such Borrowing by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein. All prepayments under this Section 2.11 shall be subject to Section 2.14 but otherwise without premium or penalty. All prepayments under this Section 2.11 (other than prepayments of ABR Loans prior to the Maturity Date) shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the principal amount being prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.

SECTION 2.12. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if after the date of this Agreement, but prior to the first date on which the events described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of subsection (d) of this Section 2.12 shall have occurred (the “ Obligation Termination Date ”), any Change in Law shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender or the Issuing Bank or shall impose on such Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein or subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (i) Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under

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any Loan Document, which shall be solely governed by Section 2.18, (ii) Other Taxes, and (iii) Other Connection Taxes on gross or net income, profits or receipts (including value-added or similar Taxes, franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes)) on its loans, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or increase the cost to any Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or purchasing or maintaining a participation therein or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount deemed by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient to be material, then the applicable Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, upon demand such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b)     If any Lender or the Issuing Bank shall have determined that the adoption after the Effective Date, but prior to the Obligation Termination Date, of any law, rule, regulation, agreement or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change after the Effective Date, but prior to the Obligation Termination Date, in any such law, rule, regulation, agreement or guideline (whether such law, rule, regulation, agreement or guideline has been adopted) or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or any lending office of such Lender) or the Issuing Bank or any Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made or participation in Letters of Credit purchased by such Lender pursuant hereto or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank pursuant hereto to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such applicability, adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank to be material, then from time to time the applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 2.12(b) shall apply to (x) the Dodd-Frank Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith concerning capital adequacy and (y) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

(c)     A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as

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applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be delivered to the applicable Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within 30 days after its receipt of the same.

(d)     Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation under this Section 2.12 for any costs incurred or reduction suffered with respect to any date so long as such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, shall have notified the applicable Borrower that it will demand compensation for such costs or reduction under paragraph (c) above, not more than 90 days after the later of (i) such date and (ii) the date on which such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, shall have become aware of such costs or reduction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notification contemplated by the preceding sentence shall in any event be made more than 30 days after the date that (A) all the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, (B) the Lenders have no further commitment to lend to either of the Borrowers under this Agreement, (C) the L/C Exposure has been reduced to zero and (D) the Issuing Bank has no further obligation to issue Letters of Credit under this Agreement. The protection of this Section 2.12 shall be available to each Lender and the Issuing Bank regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the law, rule, regulation, agreement, guideline or other change or condition that shall have occurred or been imposed.

SECTION 2.13. Change in Legality . (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if, after the date hereof, any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, then, by written notice to the Borrowers and to the Administrative Agent:

(i)     such Lender may declare that Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be made by such Lender hereunder (or be continued for additional Interest Periods) and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurodollar Loans, whereupon any request for a Eurodollar Borrowing (or to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan (or a request to continue an ABR Loan as such or to convert a Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be), unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn; and

(ii)     such Lender may require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by it be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) below.
In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under (i) or (ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans

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of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans.

(b)     For purposes of this Section 2.13, a notice to the Borrowers by any Lender shall be effective as to each Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period currently applicable to such Eurodollar Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by the Borrowers.

SECTION 2.14. Indemnity . Each Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) any event, other than a default by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder, which results in (i) such Lender receiving or being deemed to receive any amount on account of the principal of any Eurodollar Loan to such Borrower prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan to such Borrower to an ABR Loan, or the conversion of the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Loan to such Borrower, in each case other than on the last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor, or (iii) any Eurodollar Loan to be made by such Lender to such Borrower (including any Eurodollar Loan to be made pursuant to a conversion or continuation under Section 2.10) not being made after notice of such Loan shall have been given by such Borrower hereunder (any of the events referred to in this clause (a) being called a “ Breakage Event ”) or (b) any default by such Borrower in the making of any payment or prepayment required to be made hereunder. In the case of any Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Loan that is the subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Loan over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such Breakage Event for such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be delivered to the applicable Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.15. Pro Rata Treatment . Except as required under Section 2.13, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of the Commitment Fees and the L/C Participation Fees, each reduction of the Commitments and each conversion of any Borrowing to or continuation of any Borrowing as a Borrowing of any Type shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans). Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.

SECTION 2.16. Sharing of Setoffs . Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim against either Borrower, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or involuntary) in respect of any Loan or Loans or L/C Disbursement

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as a result of which the unpaid principal portion of its Loans and participation in L/C Disbursements shall be proportionately less than the unpaid principal portion of the Loans and participation in L/C Disbursements of any other Lender, it shall be deemed simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase price for, a participation in the Loans and L/C Exposure of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans and L/C Exposure and participation in Loans and L/C Exposure held by each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure then outstanding as the principal amount of its Loans and L/C Exposure prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure outstanding prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event; provided , however , that if any such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Section 2.16 and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase price or prices or adjustment restored without interest. Each Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding a participation in a Loan or L/C Disbursement deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and all moneys owing by such Borrower to such Lender by reason thereof as fully as if such Lender had made a Loan directly to such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

SECTION 2.17. Payments . (a) Each Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due in immediately available dollars, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Each such payment (other than Issuing Bank Fees, which shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank if other than the Administrative Agent) shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 1111 Fannin Street, 10th Floor, Houston, TX 77002. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each request by El Paso or the Administrative Agent to the Trustee for a payment under this Agreement must be by an authorized officer of the requesting party and must contain wire instructions for the account to which that payment is to be made.

(b)     Whenever any payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or Fees, if applicable.

SECTION 2.18. Taxes . (a) Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up. Each payment by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents shall be made without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by any law. If any Withholding Agent determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Withholding Agent may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under

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this Section), the applicable Recipient receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.

(b)     Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c)     Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d)     Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient for any Indemnified Taxes that are paid or payable by such Recipient in connection with any Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes with respect to amounts paid or payable under this Section 2.18(d)) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this Section 2.18(d) shall be paid within 15 days after the Recipient delivers to any Borrower a certificate stating the amount of any Indemnified Taxes so paid or payable by such Recipient. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error. Such Recipient shall deliver a copy of such certificate to the Administrative Agent.

(e)     Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent for any Taxes (but, in the case of any Indemnified Taxes, only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so) attributable to such Lender that are paid or payable by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this Section 2.18(e) shall be paid within 10 days after the Administrative Agent delivers to the applicable Lender a certificate stating the amount of Taxes so paid or payable by the Administrative Agent. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.

(f)     Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, any applicable withholding Tax with respect to any payments under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without, or at a reduced rate of, withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by law or reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set

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forth in Section 2.18(f)(ii) and (iii) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. Upon the reasonable request of a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, any Lender shall update any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section 2.18(f). If any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall promptly (and in any event within 10 days after such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy) notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent in writing of such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy and update the form or certification if it is legally eligible to do so.

(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender shall, if it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies reasonably requested by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a party hereto, duly completed and executed copies of whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)      in the case of a Lender that is a U.S. Person, IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;
(B)      in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (1) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (2) with respect to any other applicable payments under this Agreement, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(C)      in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender for whom payments under this Agreement constitute income that is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes because it is effectively connected with such Lender’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, IRS Form W-8ECI;

(D)      in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code both (1) IRS Form W-8BEN and (2) a certificate (a “ U.S. Tax Certificate ) to the effect that such Lender is not (a) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (b) a “10 percent shareholder” of either Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code (c) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (d) conducting a trade or business in the United States with which the relevant interest payments are effectively connected (or the interest payments are effectively connected but are not includible in the Non-U.S. Lender’s gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes under an income tax treaty);

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(E)      in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender that is not the beneficial owner of payments made under this Agreement (including a partnership or a participating Lender) (1) an IRS Form W-8IMY on behalf of itself and (2) the relevant forms prescribed in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (F) of this paragraph (f)(ii) that would be required of each such beneficial owner or partner of such partnership if such beneficial owner or partner were a Lender; provided , however , that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, such Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Certificate on behalf of such partners; or

(F)      any other form prescribed by law as a basis for claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation necessary to enable the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine the amount of Tax (if any) required by law to be withheld.

(iii)    If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Withholding Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as may be necessary for the Withholding Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.

(g)     Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.18 (including additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 2.18), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid to such indemnified party pursuant to the previous sentence (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.18(g), in no event will any indemnified party be required to pay any amount to any indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.18(g) if such payment would place such indemnified party in a less favorable position (on a net after-Tax basis) than such indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This Section 2.18(g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other person.

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(h)     Issuing Bank. For purposes of Section 2.18(e) and (f), the term “Lender” includes the Issuing Bank.

SECTION 2.19. Replacement or Termination of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate. (a) In the event (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.12, (ii) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.13, (iii) either Borrower is required to pay any additional amount or to make any indemnification payment to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18, (iv) any Lender does not consent to the Borrowers’ request for an extension of the Initial Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.22 (but only if the Required Lenders have consented to such extension) or (v) any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by either Borrower that requires the consent of a greater percentage of the Lenders than the Required Lenders and such amendment, waiver or other modification is consented to by the Required Lenders, the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 10.04(b)), upon notice to such Lender or the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, either (A) except in the case of clauses (iv) and (v) above, so long as the Applicable Rating of either Rating Agency shall not be below BBB- or Baa3, as applicable, terminate the Commitment of such Lender and repay on the termination date specified in the applicable notice all obligations of the Borrowers owing to such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as of such date (including, without limitation, any amounts under Section 2.12, 2.14 or 2.18) or (B) require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees that shall assume such assigned obligations (which assignee(s) may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (x) such termination or such transfer and assignment (as the case may be) shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, (y) with respect to any such transfer and assignment pursuant to clause (B) above, except in connection with an assignment to another Lender or an Affiliate thereof, the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, and (z) the Borrowers or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender or the Issuing Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Loans or L/C Disbursements of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, respectively, plus all Fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (including any amounts under Section 2.12 and Section 2.14); provided further that, if prior to any such termination or any such transfer and assignment (as the case may be) the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or notice under Section 2.13 or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.18, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender or the Issuing Bank to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, or cease to have the consequences specified in Section 2.13, or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.18, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to paragraph (b) below), or if such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.12 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall withdraw its notice under Section 2.13 or shall waive its right to

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further payments under Section 2.18 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed extension, waiver, amendment or other modification, as the case may be, then (1) the Borrowers shall not have the right to terminate the Commitment of such Lender pursuant to clause (A) above and (2) such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder, as applicable.

(b)     If (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank shall request compensation under Section 2.12, (ii) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.13 or (iii) either Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts (which shall not require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to incur an unreimbursed loss or unreimbursed cost or expense or otherwise take any action inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions or suffer any disadvantage or burden deemed by it to be significant) (x) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by the Borrowers or (y) to assign its rights and delegate and transfer its obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if such filing or assignment would reduce its claims for compensation under Section 2.12 or enable it to withdraw its notice pursuant to Section 2.13 or would reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.18, as the case may be, in the future. The Borrowers hereby agree, jointly and severally, to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the Issuing Bank in connection with any such filing or assignment, delegation and transfer.

SECTION 2.20. Letters of Credit . (a) General . Each of the Borrowers may request the issuance of a Letter of Credit, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, appropriately completed, for the account of such Borrower, at any time and from time to time while the Commitments remain in effect and, in the case of the Trustee only, the Trust Termination Date has not occurred. This Section 2.20 shall not be construed to impose an obligation upon the Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

(b)     Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions . In order to request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or to amend, renew or extend an existing Letter of Credit), the requesting Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) below), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare such Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended for the account of a Borrower only if, and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit for the account of such Borrower, such Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that, after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, the Aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Total Commitment. In addition, as of the Effective Date, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01 and 4.02, each of the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be issued under this Agreement as a Letter of Credit, and the

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participations of the Lenders therein shall be re-determined on the basis of their respective Applicable Percentages pursuant to Sections 2.20(d) and 10.21(c).

(c)     Expiration Date . Each Letter of Credit shall expire at the close of business on the earlier of the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit and the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date, unless such Letter of Credit expires by its terms on an earlier date. Each Letter of Credit may, upon the request of the applicable Borrower, include a provision whereby such Letter of Credit shall be renewed automatically for additional consecutive periods of 12 months or less (but not beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date) unless the Issuing Bank notifies the beneficiary thereof at least 30 days prior to the then-applicable expiry date that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed.

(d)     Participation . By the issuance of a Letter of Credit and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each such Lender hereby acquires from the applicable Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, effective upon the issuance of such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, forthwith on the date due as provided in Section 2.02(f). Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

(e)     Reimbursement . If the Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time on the Business Day on which the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, shall have received notice from the Issuing Bank that payment of such draft will be made, or, if the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, shall have received such notice later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day. Any failure by the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, to make a payment under this Section 2.20(e) shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default if the Issuing Bank shall have been reimbursed for such L/C Disbursement out of the proceeds of a deemed Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(f).

(f)     Obligations Absolute . The obligations of the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under any and all circumstances whatsoever, and irrespective of:

(i)     any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any other Loan Document, or any term or provision therein;

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(ii)     any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of any Letter of Credit or any other Loan Document;

(iii)     the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right that the Trustee, El Paso or any other party guaranteeing, or otherwise obligated with, the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof or any other person may at any time have against the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other related or unrelated agreement or transaction;

(iv)     any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

(v)     payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and

(vi)     any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of the Issuing Bank, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.20, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the obligations of the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, hereunder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the absolute and unconditional obligation of the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, hereunder to reimburse L/C Disbursements will not be excused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank. However, the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof; it is understood that the Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary and, in making any payment under any Letter of Credit (i) the Issuing Bank’s exclusive reliance on the documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein, including reliance on the amount of any draft presented under such Letter of Credit, whether or not the amount due to the beneficiary thereunder equals the amount of such draft and whether or not any document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be insufficient in any respect, if such document on its face appears to be in order, and whether or not any other statement or any other document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be forged or invalid or any statement therein proves to be inaccurate or untrue in any respect whatsoever and (ii) any noncompliance in any immaterial respect of the documents presented under such Letter of Credit

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with the terms thereof shall, in each case, be deemed not to constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Issuing Bank.

(g)     Disbursement Procedures . The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall as promptly as possible give telephonic notification, confirmed by telecopy, to the Administrative Agent and the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender notice thereof.

(h)     Interim Interest . If the Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, then, unless the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement in full on such date, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest for the account of the Issuing Bank, for each day from and including the date of such L/C Disbursement, to but excluding the earlier of the date of payment by the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, or the date on which the Issuing Bank is reimbursed by the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.02(f), at the rate per annum that would apply to such amount if such amount were an ABR Loan.

(i)     Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Bank . The Issuing Bank may resign at any time by giving 180 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers, and may be removed at any time by the Borrowers by notice to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Subject to the next succeeding paragraph, upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Issuing Bank hereunder by a Lender that shall agree to serve as successor Issuing Bank, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the interests, rights and obligations of the retiring Issuing Bank and the retiring Issuing Bank shall be discharged from its obligations to issue additional Letters of Credit hereunder. At the time such removal or resignation shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all accrued and unpaid fees pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii). The acceptance of any appointment as the Issuing Bank hereunder by a successor Lender shall be evidenced by an agreement entered into by such successor, in a form satisfactory to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, (i) such successor Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the previous Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the resignation or removal of the Issuing Bank hereunder, the retiring Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or removal, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j)     Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing or, with respect to the Trustee L/C Exposure only, the Trust Termination Date shall

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occur, the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, shall, on the Business Day it receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders thereof and of the amount to be deposited, deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the Trustee L/C Exposure or the El Paso L/C Exposure, as the case may be, as of such date. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits in Permitted Investments, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall (i) automatically be transferred to the Administrative Agent and be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for L/C Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed, (ii) be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, for the Trustee L/C Exposure or the El Paso L/C Exposure, as the case may be, at such time and (iii) if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, be transferred to the Administrative Agent and be applied to satisfy the Obligations (of both the Trustee and El Paso). If the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (x) such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be, within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived and (y) at any time that the amount of such cash collateral exceeds the Trustee L/C Exposure or El Paso L/C Exposure, as the case may be, the amount of such excess shall be promptly returned to the Trustee or El Paso, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.21. Increase of Commitments . (a) El Paso may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, request that the Total Commitment be increased by an aggregate amount not to exceed the Incremental Facility Amount at such time. Upon the receipt of such request by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall deliver a copy thereof to each Lender. Such notice shall set forth the amount of the requested increase (which shall be in minimum increments of $1,000,000 and a minimum amount of $10,000,000 or equal to the remaining Incremental Facility Amount) and the date on which such increase is requested to become effective (which shall be not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice and which, in any event, must be on or prior to the Maturity Date), and shall offer each Lender the opportunity to increase its Commitment by its Applicable Percentage of the proposed increased amount. Each Lender shall, by notice to El Paso and the Administrative Agent given not more than 10 days after the date of the Administrative Agent’s notice, either agree to increase its Commitment by all or a portion of the offered amount (each Lender so agreeing being an “ Increasing Lender ”) or decline to increase its Commitment (and any Lender that does not deliver such a notice within such period of 10 days shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment). In the event that, on the 10th day after the Administrative Agent shall have delivered a notice pursuant to the second sentence of this paragraph, the Increasing Lenders shall have agreed pursuant to the preceding sentence to increase their Commitments by an aggregate amount less than the increase requested by El Paso, El Paso may arrange for one or more banks or other entities (any such bank or other entity being called an “ Augmenting Lender ”), which may include any Lender, to extend Commitments or increase their existing Commitments in an aggregate amount equal to the unsubscribed amount; provided, however, that each Augmenting Lender (that is not an existing Lender) shall be subject to the

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prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the Borrowers and each Augmenting Lender shall execute all such documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence such Augmenting Lender’s Commitment and/or its status as a Lender hereunder. Any such increase may be made in an amount that is less than the increase requested by El Paso if El Paso is unable to arrange for, or chooses not to arrange for, Augmenting Lenders.

(b)     Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may take any and all actions as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, after giving effect to any increase pursuant to this Section 2.21, the outstanding Loans (if any) are held by the Lenders in accordance with their new Applicable Percentages. This may be accomplished at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, following consultation with El Paso, (i) by requiring the outstanding Loans to be prepaid with the proceeds of a new Borrowing, (ii) by permitting the Borrowings outstanding at the time of any increase in the Total Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.21 to remain outstanding until the last day of the respective Interest Periods therefor, even though the Lenders would hold the Loans comprising such Borrowings other than in accordance with their new Applicable Percentages, (iii) by requiring each Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender to purchase by assignment from the other Lenders (in which case such other Lenders shall assign to the Increasing Lenders and Augmenting Lenders) such portion of the outstanding Loans, if any, owing to them as shall be designated by the Administrative Agent such that, after giving effect to all such purchases and assignments, the outstanding Loans owing to each Lender shall equal such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount of Loans owing to all Lenders or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing. Any prepayment described in this paragraph (b) shall be subject to Section 2.14, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty. In addition, on the effective date of any such increase in the Total Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.21, each Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender shall be deemed to have purchased by assignment from the other Lenders (and such other Lenders shall be deemed to have assigned to the Increasing Lenders and Augmenting Lenders) a portion of the participations (if any) then held by such other Lenders in the outstanding L/C Exposure, such that, after giving effect to all such deemed purchases and assignments, each Lender’s L/C Exposure shall equal such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.

(c)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, no increase in the Total Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.21 unless (i) on the date of such increase, the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 4.01 shall be satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Financial Officer of El Paso, (ii) the Borrowers shall have received all consents, approvals and authorizations of, and shall have made all registrations and filings with, any Governmental Authority required in connection with such increase, each of which shall be in full force and effect and not subject to any appeal or stay, (iii) if requested, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, certificates and board resolutions consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.02, and (iv) the Borrowers shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent such other consents, authorizations, certificates and other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with such increase (including, without limitation, any new or replacement Notes requested by the applicable Increasing Lenders or Augmenting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04(e)).

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SECTION 2.22. Extension of Maturity Date . Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 2.22, this Agreement will terminate, and all Obligations shall be due and payable by the Borrowers, on January 14, 2019 (the “ Initial Maturity Date ”). The Borrowers may make no more than two (2) elections to extend the Initial Maturity Date, for each such election, by one (1) additional year, on any anniversary of the Effective Date by giving the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders written notice of such election at least thirty (30) days (but not more than ninety (90) days) prior to the relevant anniversary of the Effective Date; provided , however , that the following conditions must be satisfied for such extension to be effected:

(a) the Borrowers must obtain the written consent of (i) the Required Lenders to such extension, which consent shall be given in their sole and absolute discretion, and (ii) each Lender that will participate in this Agreement as extended ( provided , that all such Lenders constitute the Required Lenders), which consent shall be given in such Lender’s sole and absolute discretion;

(b) there shall be no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing as of the effective date of such extension, both before and after giving effect to such extension;

(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth herein (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.06 and 3.08(a)) and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the effective date of such extension with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); and
(d) on or before the effective date of such extension, (i) El Paso shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate, dated as of the effective date of such extension and signed by a Financial Officer of El Paso, certifying as to the accuracy of the matters set forth above in clauses (b) and (c) that pertain to El Paso or any of the Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Trustee shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate, dated as of the effective date of such extension and signed by the Trustee, certifying as to the accuracy of the matters set forth above in clauses (b) and (c) that pertain to the Trustee.
If any Lender does not consent to the Borrowers’ request for such an extension (each, a “ non-consenting Lender ”), the Borrowers will have the right to require such non-consenting Lender to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees that shall assume such assigned obligations (which assignee(s) may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), pursuant to Section 2.19. The Commitment of any non-consenting Lender that is not replaced by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.19 (including, without limitation, such non-consenting Lender’s participation interest in any Letters of Credit and L/C Disbursements) shall terminate on the then-scheduled Maturity Date applicable to such non-consenting Lender, and the Borrowers shall repay the principal amount of all Loans, accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable to such non-consenting Lender hereunder on such Maturity Date. For purposes of clarity, at any

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date of determination, this Agreement will have a term of no more than five (5) years, whether such determination is made before or after giving effect to any extension election made by the Borrowers.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties
Each of El Paso and, subject to Section 10.18 and Section 10.19, the Trustee represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders that as of the Effective Date and thereafter on each date as required by Section 4.01(b):

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers . (a) El Paso and each of the Material Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (iii) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is or will be a party and each other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby to which it is or will be a party and to borrow hereunder.

(b)     BONY is a national banking association duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America, and in its capacity as Trustee, (i) has all requisite power and authority to own the property and assets held by it as Trustee under the Trust Agreement and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted under the Trust Agreement and (ii) has all requisite trust power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby to which it is or will be a party and to borrow hereunder.

SECTION 3.02. Authorization . (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Trustee, El Paso and each of the Material Subsidiaries (as applicable) of each of the Loan Documents, the Trust Agreement and the Purchase Contract to which it is or will be a party, (b) the Borrowings by it hereunder and the request by it for the issuance of Letters of Credit, and (c) the use by it of the proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit (collectively, the “ Transactions ”), (x) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate, trust and, if required, stockholder action and (y) will not (i) violate (A) with respect to El Paso and each of the Material Subsidiaries, any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of El Paso or any of its Material Subsidiaries or of the Trust Agreement, as applicable, (B) with respect to the Trustee, any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of the Trustee or of the Trust Agreement, as applicable, (C) any order of any Governmental Authority binding on it or any of its property or (D) any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or

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both) a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by it.

SECTION 3.03. Enforceability . Each of the Loan Documents has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with such document’s terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.04, no action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by, any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, except for (a) such as have been made or obtained, are in full force and effect and are not subject to any appeal or stay and (b) in the case of the Transactions described in Section 3.02(c), such actions, consents, approvals, registrations and filings the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.05. Financial Statements . El Paso has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheets and related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows (a) as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, audited by and accompanied by the opinion of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, and (b) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, certified by a Financial Officer. Such financial statements present fairly the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of El Paso and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods. Such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all material liabilities, direct or contingent, of El Paso and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).

SECTION 3.06. No Material Adverse Change . There has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations or financial condition of El Paso and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since December 31, 2012.

SECTION 3.07. Subsidiaries . As of the Effective Date, El Paso has no Material Subsidiaries and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.07, no other Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.08. Litigation; Compliance with Laws . (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.08, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against or affecting it or, in the case of El Paso, the Subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) that in any manner draws into question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (ii) that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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(b)     Except as set forth on Schedule 3.08, neither it nor, in the case of El Paso, any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties or assets, is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate, any law, rule or regulation, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.09. Federal Reserve Regulations . (a) Neither it nor, in the case of El Paso, any of the Subsidiaries, is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.

(b)     No part of the proceeds of any Loan made to it or any Letter of Credit issued for its benefit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or Regulation X.

SECTION 3.10. Investment Company Act . It is not an “investment company as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds . It will use the proceeds of the Loans and will request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in Section 5.08.

SECTION 3.12. Tax Returns . Each of El Paso and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns or materials required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all taxes due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which El Paso or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves.

SECTION 3.13. No Material Misstatements . (i) The Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed by El Paso with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, (ii) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by El Paso with the SEC for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013 and (iii) any Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by El Paso with the SEC prior to the Effective Date, taken as a whole, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not materially misleading; provided that to the extent any part of such information was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, El Paso represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized reasonable assumptions and due care in the preparation of such information.

SECTION 3.14. Employee Benefit Plans . El Paso and its ERISA Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule SB to the most recent annual report filed with the United States Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan is complete and accurate in all material respects. Since the date of the Schedule SB in effect on the

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Effective Date, there has been no material adverse change in the funded status of any Plan. None of El Paso or any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any liability as a result of a Plan termination which remains outstanding which would subject El Paso or any of its ERISA Affiliates to a liability in excess of $7,500,000.

SECTION 3.15. Environmental Matters . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15, with respect to El Paso and the Subsidiaries:

(a)     The properties owned or operated by El Paso and the Subsidiaries (the “ Properties ”) do not contain any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute or constituted a violation of, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws, which violations and liabilities, in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(b)     All Environmental Permits have been obtained and are in effect with respect to the Properties and operations of El Paso and the Subsidiaries, and the Properties and all operations of El Paso and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws and all necessary Environmental Permits, except to the extent that such non-compliance or failure to obtain any necessary permits, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)     There have been no Releases or threatened Releases at, from, under or proximate to the Properties or otherwise in connection with the operations of El Paso or the Subsidiaries, which Releases or threatened Releases, in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(d)     None of El Paso and the Subsidiaries has received any notice of an Environmental Claim or request for information under any Environmental Law in connection with the Properties or the operations of El Paso or the Subsidiaries or with regard to any person whose liabilities for environmental matters El Paso or any Subsidiary has retained or assumed, in whole or in part, contractually, by operation of law or otherwise, which, in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor do El Paso or the Subsidiaries have reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened; and

(e)     Hazardous Materials have not been transported from the Properties, nor have Hazardous Materials been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, which in either case would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor have El Paso or the Subsidiaries retained or assumed any liability, contractually, by operation of law or otherwise, with respect to the generation, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials, which transportation, generation, treatment, storage or disposal, or retained or assumed liabilities, in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.16. Insurance . El Paso and the Subsidiaries have insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are in accordance with normal industry practice. All such insurance is in full force and effect.

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SECTION 3.17. Anti-Terrorism Laws, etc . (a) Such Borrower’s use of the proceeds of the Loans will not violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.

(b)     Neither such Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof (i) is a person described or designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (ii) to such Borrower’s knowledge, engages in any dealings or transactions with any such person. Each Borrower and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects, with the USA Patriot Act.


ARTICLE IV

Conditions of Lending
The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

SECTION 4.01. All Credit Events . On the date of each Borrowing and on the date of each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit (each such event being called a “ Credit Event ”):

(a)     The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of such Borrowing as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) or, in the case of the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.20(b).

(b)     Except in the case of a Borrowing that does not increase the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding of any Lender, the representations and warranties set forth herein (other than, with respect to any Credit Event after the Effective Date, the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.06 and 3.08(a)) and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Event with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

(c)     At the time of and immediately after such Credit Event, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Each Credit Event shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower, as to itself, on the date of such Credit Event as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) (except as aforesaid) and (c) of this Section 4.01.

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SECTION 4.02. Effective Date . On the Effective Date (it being acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that this Agreement shall not become effective until the date on which the following conditions have been satisfied):

(a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Issuing Bank, favorable written opinions of (i) Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for El Paso, (ii) Bryan Cave LLP, counsel for the Trustee, (iii) each local regulatory counsel listed on Schedule 4.02(a), and (iv) the General Counsel of El Paso, in each case (A) dated the Effective Date, (B) addressed to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Lenders, (C) covering such customary matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request and (D) otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and the Borrowers hereby request such counsel to deliver such opinions.

(b)    The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of El Paso dated the Effective Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation of El Paso filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on or prior to the Effective Date and as in effect on the Effective Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws of El Paso as in effect on the Effective Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (C) below, (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of El Paso authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which El Paso is or is to be a party and the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (D) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Trust Agreement, together with any supplemental instructions pursuant thereto required in connection with this Agreement, and that the Trust Agreement has not been modified, rescinded or amended and is in full force and effect, (E) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all governmental approvals listed on Schedule 3.04, each of which is in full force and effect as of the Effective Date, and (F) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of El Paso; (ii) a certificate of another officer of El Paso as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (i) above; (iii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of BONY dated the Effective Date and certifying as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each person executing this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of the Trustee; and (iv) such other customary closing documents as the Lenders, the Issuing Bank, the Syndication Agent or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(c)    The Administrative Agent shall have received good standing certificates with respect to each Borrower (with respect to El Paso, from the Secretary of State of Texas and the Secretary of State of New Mexico, and with respect to BONY, from the Comptroller of the Currency), in each case issued as of a recent date.

(d)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by a Financial Officer of El Paso, certifying that (i) the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents that pertain to El

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Paso are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), and (ii) no Event of Default or Default that pertains to El Paso has occurred and is continuing.

(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the Trustee, certifying that (i) the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents that pertain to the Trustee are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), and (ii) no Event of Default or Default that pertains to the Trustee has occurred and is continuing.

(f) (i)  The Administrative Agent shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket fees and expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document; and (ii) the Syndication Agent shall have received all fees payable by El Paso pursuant to that certain fee letter agreement, dated the Effective Date, between the Syndication Agent and El Paso, together with, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of counsel to the Syndication Agent and other out-of-pocket expenses of the Syndication Agent required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

(g) All requisite Governmental Authorities shall have approved or consented to the Transactions to the extent required (and such approvals shall be in full force and effect) and there shall be no action, actual or threatened, before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that (a) has a reasonable likelihood of restraining, preventing or imposing burdensome conditions on the Transactions or (b) would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(h) The Lenders shall have received, to the extent requested, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants
Each of El Paso and, subject to Section 10.18 and Section 10.19, the Trustee covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full (or sufficient cash collateral has been deposited with the

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Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the then outstanding L/C Exposure), unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each of the Borrowers will, and El Paso will cause each of the Material Subsidiaries to:

SECTION 5.01. Existence; Businesses and Properties . (a) Except as otherwise permitted by Section 6.05, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.

(b)     Do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits (including Environmental Permits), franchises and authorizations material to the conduct of its business; comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, ERISA and Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits), whether now in effect or hereafter enacted; conduct any Remedial Action in substantial compliance with Environmental Laws; and at all times maintain and preserve all property material to the conduct of such business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; except in each case where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.02. Insurance . With respect to El Paso, keep its insurable properties, the insurable properties of the Material Subsidiaries and the insurable properties of the Trustee adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks, including nuclear hazard, fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations; and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.

SECTION 5.03. Obligations and Taxes . Pay and discharge promptly when due (a) its Indebtedness and other obligations in accordance with their terms, to the extent that the failure to pay and discharge such amounts, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided , however , that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Indebtedness, obligation, tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the applicable Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested Indebtedness, obligation, tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien.

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SECTION 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall promptly after receipt thereof make available to each Lender):

(a)     with respect to El Paso, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing its financial condition as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations during such year, all audited by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified in any material respect) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present its financial condition and results of operations in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

(b)     with respect to El Paso, within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows showing its financial condition as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers, as fairly presenting its financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments;

(c)     with respect to El Paso, concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under sub-paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

(d)     with respect to El Paso, promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports and definitive proxy statements (other than any registration statement on Form S-8 or its equivalent) filed by it or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or distributed to its shareholders generally;

(e)     with respect to the Trustee, concurrently with the delivery thereof to El Paso, copies of its periodic trust reports;

(f)     with respect to El Paso, promptly after El Paso shall have received notice thereof, notice of any change in the debt rating of the Index Debt, or any notice that El Paso or any Index Debt shall be placed on “CreditWatch” or “WatchList” or any similar list maintained by either Rating Agency, in each case with negative implications;

(g)     promptly after the request by any Lender, all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act; and

(h)     promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of such Borrower or any Subsidiary, or

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compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices . Furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly after any Responsible Officer of such Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof:

(a)     any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto; and

(b)     the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against it or, in the case of El Paso, any Material Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.06. Employee Benefits . With respect to El Paso, furnish to the Administrative Agent as soon as possible, and in any event within 10 days, after any Responsible Officer of El Paso or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any ERISA Event has occurred that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event, would reasonably be expected to result in liability of El Paso in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000 or requiring payments exceeding $4,000,000 in any year, a statement of a Financial Officer of El Paso setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that El Paso proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections . (a) With respect to El Paso, keep adequate records and books of account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all of its financial transactions and its assets and business so as to permit El Paso and its Subsidiaries to present financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

(b)     Permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such Borrower or such Material Subsidiary upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such Borrower or such Material Subsidiary with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor (subject to reasonable requirements of confidentiality, including requirements imposed by law or by contract); provided that the costs and expenses incurred by any such Lender in connection with any such visitation, inspection, extracts, copies or discussions shall be, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or an Event of Default, for the account of El Paso, and, in all other circumstances, for the account of such Lender. It is understood and agreed that the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such visitation, inspection, extracts, copies or discussions shall be for the account of El Paso.

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds . (a) Use the proceeds of the Loans made to it on and after the Effective Date (i) in the case of El Paso, solely (A) to provide working capital to El Paso, (B) for general corporate purposes, including commercial paper back-up, and (C) to pay

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related fees and expenses, and (ii) in the case of the Trustee, solely (A) to finance the purchase of Nuclear Fuel by the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Purchase Contract, (B) to pay interest on and accrued fees with respect to the Trust Senior Unsecured Notes, (C) to pay interest and other amounts payable hereunder by the Trustee as needed and (D) to pay related fees and expenses; and (b) request the issuance of Letters of Credit (i) in the case of Letters of Credit issued for the account of El Paso, solely for general corporate purposes, and (ii) in the case of Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Trustee, solely to support obligations incurred by the Trustee in respect of the purchase of Nuclear Fuel in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Purchase Contract.

SECTION 5.09. Subsidiary Guarantors . El Paso shall promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days (or such longer period not to exceed sixty (60) days as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) after the creation, acquisition or existence of any Material Subsidiary) cause each Material Subsidiary to execute a guarantee of all the El Paso Obligations pursuant to a Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, El Paso shall give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of the creation, acquisition or existence of any such Material Subsidiary.

SECTION 5.10. Maintenance of Ratings . With respect to El Paso, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause at all times Applicable Ratings to be in effect.


ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants
Each of El Paso and, subject to Section 10.18 and Section 10.19, the Trustee covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full (or sufficient cash collateral has been deposited with the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the then outstanding L/C Exposure), unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:

SECTION 6.01. Subsidiary Indebtedness . El Paso will not permit any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor to incur, create, assume or permit to exist (collectively, “ incur ”) any Indebtedness, except:

(a)    Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary owed to El Paso or any Subsidiary Guarantor;
 
(b)    Indebtedness of any Receivables Subsidiary incurred pursuant to the Receivables Facility Documents in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $100,000,000 outstanding at any time; and
(c)    Indebtedness of Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6.01; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness

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of all such Subsidiaries outstanding under this paragraph (c) and Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by Section 6.02(o) shall not exceed 15% of Total Consolidated Capital.

SECTION 6.02. Liens . Neither Borrower will, nor will El Paso permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including stock or other securities of any person, including any Subsidiary) now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

(a)     Liens on property or assets of El Paso existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the date hereof;
(b)     Liens to secure the Obligations;

(c)     any Lien existing on any Operating Property prior to the acquisition thereof by El Paso or any Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness assumed by El Paso or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition and (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of either Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(d)     Liens for taxes or assessments by any Governmental Authority not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

(e)     carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’, licensors’ or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not due and payable or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

(f)     pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of El Paso’s business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

(g)     deposits by El Paso to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(h)     zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property or permit or license requirements and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the businesses of the Borrowers or any Material Subsidiary;

(i)     Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred by El Paso in connection with the acquisition or lease by El Paso in the ordinary course of business, after the date hereof, of furniture, fixtures, equipment and other assets not owned by El Paso on the date hereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Operating Property of El Paso other than the Operating Property with respect to which such Indebtedness is incurred and (ii) the Lien

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securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 90 days of the incurrence of such Indebtedness;

(j)     Liens of a Mortgage Indenture to secure First Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $700,000,000 issued in exchange for or to secure or to repurchase, repay or otherwise refinance the Indebtedness of El Paso under the Senior Unsecured Notes;

(k)     Liens to secure Indebtedness of any person existing at the time such person is merged into or consolidated with, or such person disposes of all or substantially all its properties (or those of a division) to, El Paso or any Material Subsidiary;

(l)     Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred by El Paso to acquire, construct, develop or substantially repair, alter or improve Operating Property or to provide funds for any such purpose or for reimbursement of funds previously expended for any such purpose; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred contemporaneously with, or within 24 months after, such acquisition or the completion of construction, development or substantial repair, alteration or improvement;

(m)     Liens to secure, directly or indirectly, (i) El Paso’s obligations with respect to debt issued by any Governmental Authority, including debt represented by securities issued by any such Governmental Authority (or providers of credit enhancement with respect to such securities), including, without limitation, El Paso’s obligations with respect to industrial development, pollution control or similar revenue bonds incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of substantially repairing or altering, constructing, developing or substantially improving El Paso’s Operating Property (any such debt being referred to herein as “ Specified Debt ”), and (ii) El Paso’s obligations with respect to Indebtedness issued in exchange for or to repurchase or repay or otherwise refinance any Specified Debt;
(n)     Liens on the property of any Receivables Subsidiary incurred pursuant to the Receivables Facility Documents and Liens in favor of any Receivables Subsidiary granted by El Paso or any other Subsidiary with respect to Receivables purportedly sold to any Receivables Subsidiary by El Paso or such other Subsidiary pursuant to a Receivables Facility;

(o)     Liens created by a Mortgage Indenture and securing the payment of the fees and expenses of the trustee in respect of such Mortgage Indenture;

(p)     one or more attachments or other similar Liens on assets of El Paso or any Subsidiary arising in connection with court proceedings (i) in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,000,000 (so long as El Paso or such Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves therefor) or (ii) the execution of which has been stayed or which has been appealed and secured, if necessary, by an appeal bond; provided that in each case no Event of Default shall result therefrom;

(q)     any Lien arising by operation of law on the assets of El Paso or any Subsidiary in favor of any Governmental Authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license, permit or contract; and

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(r)    Liens that are not otherwise permitted by any of the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6.02; provided that, at the time that any such Lien is granted (and after giving effect thereto), the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(c) and Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by this Section 6.02(r) shall not exceed 15% of Total Consolidated Capital.

SECTION 6.03. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions . Neither Borrower will, nor will El Paso permit any Material Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a Sale Lease-Back Transaction ), except for (i) any Sale Lease-Back Transaction that constitutes a Capital Lease Obligation otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, and (ii) Sale Lease-Back Transactions of real property and tangible personal property with an aggregate fair market value not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time.

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans and Advances . El Paso will not, and will not permit any Material Subsidiary to, purchase, hold or acquire any capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other person in excess of $5,000,000 at any time outstanding (without giving effect to any write-offs or write-downs thereof), except:

(a)     investments by El Paso or any Material Subsidiary in the capital stock of a Subsidiary; provided however, that the aggregate cumulative amount of El Paso’s and the Material Subsidiaries’ investments in, and loans and advances to, such Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed $20,000,000;

(b)     Permitted Investments;

(c)     Investments of El Paso existing on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 6.04;

(d)     Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers and suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

(e)     Investments in intercompany loans between and among El Paso and any Subsidiary Guarantor; and

(f)     Investments made in connection with and to facilitate the Receivables Facilities.

SECTION 6.05. Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets and Acquisitions . Neither Borrower will, nor will El Paso permit any Material Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any other person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) or any capital

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stock of any Material Subsidiary, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the assets of any other person except that (a) the Trustee may purchase and sell Nuclear Fuel in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Contract, (b) El Paso and any Material Subsidiary may sell Receivables pursuant to a Receivables Facility, (c) El Paso may sell or contribute transmission assets to the extent that FERC orders such assets to be sold in connection with joining a Regional Transmission Organization, (d) either Borrower or any Material Subsidiary may merge with another person if (x) such Borrower or such Material Subsidiary, as the case may be, is the surviving corporation (subject to clause (e) below) and (y) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect to such merger, (e) any Material Subsidiary may merge with El Paso if El Paso is the surviving corporation, and (f) the Trustee may merge into or consolidate with, or transfer all of the assets of the corporate trust business of the Trustee to, another person, subject to the terms of Sections 8.2 and 8.3 of the Trust Agreement, provided , that the successor Trustee shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent true and complete copies of all instruments and other agreements executed and delivered by the predecessor Trustee and/or the successor trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 of the Trust Agreement in connection therewith.

SECTION 6.06. Transactions with Affiliates . Neither Borrower will, nor will El Paso permit any Subsidiary to, sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates (other than its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries), except that (a) El Paso or any Subsidiary may engage in any of the foregoing transactions in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to El Paso or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) El Paso and any Subsidiary may sell Receivables pursuant to a Receivables Facility and (c) the Trustee may engage in any transactions with its Affiliates expressly permitted under the Trust Agreement

SECTION 6.07. Businesses of Borrowers and Material Subsidiaries . Neither Borrower will, nor will El Paso permit any Material Subsidiary to, engage at any time in any business or business activity other than (a) with respect to El Paso and the Material Subsidiaries, the business conducted by them on the Effective Date and business activities reasonably incidental thereto, and (b) with respect to the Trustee, purchasing, holding title to, making payments with respect to and selling Nuclear Fuel pursuant to, and on the terms set forth in, the Trust Agreement and the Purchase Contract.

SECTION 6.08. Other Agreements . Neither Borrower will, nor will El Paso permit any Subsidiary to, permit any waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of (i) the Trust Agreement or the Purchase Contract or (ii) the Receivables Facility Documents, in each case to the extent that it is a party thereto and any such waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release would be adverse to the Lenders in any material respect.

SECTION 6.09. Debt to Capitalization Ratio . El Paso will not permit the ratio of (i) Total Consolidated Debt to (ii) Total Consolidated Capital as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be in excess of 0.65 to 1.00.

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SECTION 6.10. Fiscal Year . El Paso will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, change the end of its fiscal year from December 31 to any other date.


ARTICLE VII

Events of Default
In case of the happening of any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”):

(a)     any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings or issuances of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished; or

(b)     default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan or, subject to Section 2.20(e), the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise; or

(c)     default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or L/C Disbursement or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days; or

(d)     default in any material manner shall be made in the due observance or performance by either Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a) or 5.05 or in Article VI; or

(e)     default shall be made in the due observance or performance by either Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in (b), (c) or (d) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the Borrowers; or

(f)     either Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $25,000,000, when and as the same shall become due and payable, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

(g)     an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of either Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or of a substantial part of the property or assets of either Borrower or any such Material Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or

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hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for either Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of either Borrower or any such Material Subsidiary or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of either Borrower or any Material Subsidiary; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or

(h)     either Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in (g) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for either Borrower or any such Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of either Borrower or any such Material Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

(i)     one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000 shall be rendered against either Borrower or any Subsidiary and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of either Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment; or

(j)     an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(k)     there shall have occurred a Change in Control; or

(l)     a Purchase Contract Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to either Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrowers, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of each Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to either Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments

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shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of each Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.


ARTICLE VIII

The Administrative Agent
In order to expedite the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, JPMorgan is hereby appointed to act as Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank. Each of the Lenders and each assignee of any such Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on behalf of such Lender or assignee or the Issuing Bank and to exercise such powers as are specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms and provisions hereof and of the other Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent is hereby expressly authorized by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, without hereby limiting any implied authority, (a) to receive on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank all payments of principal of and interest on the Loans, all payments in respect of L/C Disbursements and all other amounts due to the Lenders hereunder, and promptly to distribute to each Lender or the Issuing Bank its proper share of each payment so received; (b) to give notice on behalf of each of the Lenders to the Borrowers of any Event of Default specified in this Agreement of which the Administrative Agent has actual knowledge acquired in connection with its agency hereunder; and (c) to distribute to each Lender copies of all notices, financial statements and other materials delivered by either Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents as received by the Administrative Agent.
Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable as such for any action taken or omitted by any of them except for its or his own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or be responsible for any statement, warranty or representation herein or the contents of any document delivered in connection herewith, or be required to ascertain or to make any inquiry concerning the performance or observance by each Borrower or any other Loan Party of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements contained in any Loan Document. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to the Lenders for the due execution, genuineness, validity, enforceability or effectiveness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other document, instrument or agreement. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or refraining from acting, in accordance with written instructions signed by the Required Lenders and, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, such instructions and any action or inaction pursuant thereto shall be binding on all the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall, in the absence of knowledge to the contrary, be entitled to rely on any instrument or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall have any responsibility to either Borrower on account of the failure of or delay in performance or breach by any Lender or the Issuing Bank of any of its obligations hereunder or to any Lender or the

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Issuing Bank on account of the failure of or delay in performance or breach by any other Lender or the Issuing Bank or either Borrower of any of their respective obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith. The Administrative Agent may execute any and all duties hereunder by or through agents or employees and shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel selected by it with respect to all matters arising hereunder and shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel.
The Lenders hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) the Administrative Agent shall not be under any duty to take any discretionary action permitted to be taken by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement unless it shall be requested in writing to do so by the Required Lenders.
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor reasonably satisfactory to Borrower. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor bank, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.05 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
With respect to the Loans made by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with either Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliates thereof as if it were not an Administrative Agent.
Each Lender agrees (a) to reimburse the Administrative Agent, on demand, in the amount of its Applicable Percentage of any expenses incurred for the benefit of the Lenders by the Administrative Agent, including counsel fees and compensation of agents and employees paid for services rendered on behalf of the Lenders, that shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrowers and (b) to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, on demand, in the amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it in its capacity as Administrative Agent or any of them in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any

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action taken or omitted by it or any of them under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent the same shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrowers, provided that no Lender shall be liable to the Administrative Agent or any such other indemnified person for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents.
Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.


ARTICLE IX

Guarantee
As a result of the arrangements contemplated by the Trust Agreement and the Purchase Contract for the financing by the Trustee of Nuclear Fuel, El Paso acknowledges that it will derive substantial benefit from the commitments of the Lenders to make Loans to the Trustee and the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Trustee. To induce the Lenders to make the Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit and to enter into this Agreement, El Paso agrees with each Lender, the Issuing Bank, the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent (each such person, together with its successors and assigns, a “ Guaranteed Party ”) as follows:

SECTION 9.01. Guarantee . El Paso unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans made to the Trustee, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Trustee under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Trustee to the Guaranteed Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Trustee under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (all the monetary and other obligations referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) being collectively called the “ Trust Obligations ”). El Paso further agrees that the Trust

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Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Trust Obligation.

SECTION 9.02. Obligations Not Waived . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, El Paso waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Trustee of any of the Trust Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of El Paso hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against the Trustee, (b) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Guarantee or any other agreement, including with respect to any other guarantor of the Trust Obligations or (c) any release or substitution of any one or more endorsers, other guarantors or other obligors of all or any portion of the Trust Obligations.

SECTION 9.03. Guarantee of Payment . El Paso further agrees that its guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to any of the security held for payment of the Trust Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party in favor of the Trustee or any other person.

SECTION 9.04. No Discharge or Diminishment of Guarantee . The obligations of El Paso hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the payment in full in cash of the Trust Obligations), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise of any of the Trust Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Trust Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of El Paso hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Trust Obligations, or by any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of El Paso or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of El Paso as a matter of law or equity (other than the payment in full in cash of all the Trust Obligations).

SECTION 9.05. Defenses of the Trustee Waived . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, El Paso waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Trustee or the unenforceability of the Trust Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Trustee, other than the payment in full in cash of the Trust Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Trust Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Trustee or

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any other guarantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Trustee or any other guarantor, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of El Paso hereunder except to the extent the Trust Obligations have been fully, finally paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, El Paso waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of El Paso against the Trustee or any other guarantor, as the case may be, or any security.

SECTION 9.06. Agreement to Pay; Subrogation . In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party has at law or in equity against El Paso by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Trustee to pay any Trust Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, El Paso hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent or such other Guaranteed Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Trust Obligations. Upon payment by El Paso of any sums to the Administrative Agent or any Guaranteed Party as provided above, all rights of El Paso against the Trustee arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all the Trust Obligations. In addition, any indebtedness of the Trustee now or hereafter held by El Paso is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Trust Obligations. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to El Paso on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such indebtedness of the Trustee, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited against the payment of the Trust Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

SECTION 9.07. Information . El Paso assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Trustee’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Trust Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that El Paso assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Guaranteed Parties will have any duty to advise El Paso of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

SECTION 9.08. Termination . The guarantee made hereunder (a) shall terminate when all the Trust Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend to the Trustee under this Agreement, the Trustee L/C Exposure has been reduced to zero and the Issuing Bank has no further obligation to issue Letters of Credit under this Agreement and (b) shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Trust Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Guaranteed Party or El Paso upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Trustee, El Paso or otherwise.

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ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

SECTION 10.01. Notices .

(a)     Notices Generally . Except as provided in paragraph (b) below, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows:
    
(i) if to El Paso, to El Paso Electric Company, Stanton Tower, 100 N. Stanton, El Paso, Texas 79901, Attention of: General Counsel (Telecopier No. (915) 521-4729);

(ii) if to the Trustee, to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis Street, The Chase Center AIM 775-1800, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of: Corporate Trust Administration (Telecopier No. (713) 483-6954), with a copy to El Paso Electric Company, Stanton Tower, 100 N. Stanton, El Paso, Texas 79901, Attention of: General Counsel (Telecopier No. (915) 521-4729);

(iii) if to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin Street, 10th Floor, Houston, TX 77002, Attention of: Maria Arredondo (Telecopier No. (713) 750-2358), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., at 201 E. Main, 3rd Floor, El Paso, TX 79901, Attention of: Paul S. Condie (Telecopier No. (915) 546-6575); and

(iv) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier number) set forth on Schedule 2.01, in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto (or in its Administrative Questionnaire, as the case may be) or, in the case of an Augmenting Lender, in the documentation executed by such Augmenting Lender pursuant to Section 2.21(a).

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, notices to the Trustee shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the Trustee at its address set forth above.

(b)     Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under

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such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or either Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c)     Change of Address, Etc . Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

SECTION 10.02. Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by each Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or the Issuing Bank or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding (for which sufficient cash collateral has not been deposited with the Administrative Agent) and so long as the Commitments have not been terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.12 (except as expressly limited therein), 2.14, 2.18 and 10.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank.

SECTION 10.03. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

SECTION 10.04. Successors and Assigns . (a) Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf

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of each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Lenders that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

(b)     Each Lender may assign to one or more assignees (other than (x) any Borrower and (y) any Affiliate or Subsidiary of El Paso) all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided , however , that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, (x) El Paso must give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and (y) the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Commitment), provided further that during the continuation of an Event of Default, the consent of El Paso shall not be required for such assignment, (ii) all assignments shall require the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld), (iii) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, (iv) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and (v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 10.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be at least five Business Days after the execution thereof, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and (B) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12 (except as expressly limited therein), 2.14, 2.18 and 10.05, as well as to any Fees accrued for its account and not yet paid).

(c)     By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Commitment, and the outstanding balance of its Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) except as set forth in (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of the Borrowers or the performance or observance by either Borrower of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is legally

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authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

(d)     Notwithstanding Section 2.04, the Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in The City of New York a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by each Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(e)     Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, an Administrative Questionnaire completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) above and, if required, the written consent of each Borrower, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent to such assignment, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (e).

(f)     Each Lender may without the consent of the Borrowers, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent sell participation interests to one or more banks or other entities (other than (x) any Borrower and (y) any Affiliate or Subsidiary of El Paso) in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided , however , that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other entities shall be entitled to the benefit of the cost protection provisions contained in Sections 2.12, 2.14 and 2.18 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.18(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.18(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if they were

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Lenders, provided , however , that the holder of a participation agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18(g) and 2.19 as if it were an assignee and the right of each holder of a participation to receive payment under Sections 2.12, 2.14 and 2.18 shall be limited to the lesser of (a) the amounts actually incurred by such holder for which payment is provided under said sections and (b) the amounts that would have been payable under said sections by the applicable Borrower to the Lender granting the participation to such holder had such participation not been granted, (iv) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Borrowers relating to the Loans or L/C Disbursements and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement (other than amendments, modifications or waivers decreasing any fees payable hereunder or the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on the Loans, extending any scheduled principal payment date or date fixed for the payment of interest on the Loans or increasing or extending the Commitments) and (v) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, no participation shall be sold to a prospective participant that bears a relationship to either Borrower described in Section 108(e)(4) of the Code. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain at one of its offices in the United States a register on which it enters the name and address of each of its participants and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each such participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary

(g)     Any Lender or participant may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 10.04, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrowers furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrowers; provided that, prior to any such disclosure of information designated by the Borrowers as confidential, each such assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall execute an agreement whereby such assignee or participant shall agree (subject to customary exceptions) to preserve the confidentiality of such confidential information on terms no less restrictive than those applicable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 10.16.

(h)     Any Lender may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to a Federal Reserve Bank to secure extensions of credit by such Federal Reserve Bank to such Lender; provided that no such assignment shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such Bank for such Lender as a party hereto. In order to facilitate such an assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank, each Borrower shall, at the request of the assigning Lender, duly execute and deliver to the assigning Lender a promissory note or notes evidencing the Loans made to such Borrower by the assigning Lender hereunder.

(i)     Subject to Section 6.05(f) in the case of the Trustee, neither Borrower shall assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and any attempted assignment

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without such consent shall be null and void. This Section 10.04(i) shall not limit the ability of the Trustee to resign or be removed as Trustee under the Trust Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 thereof, provided , that the successor Trustee shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent true and complete copies of all instruments and other agreements executed and delivered by the predecessor Trustee and/or the successor trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 of the Trust Agreement in connection with any such resignation or removal.

(j)     In the event that S&P, Moody’s and Thompson’s BankWatch (or InsuranceWatch Ratings Service, in the case of Lenders that are insurance companies (or Best’s Insurance Reports, if such insurance company is not rated by Insurance Watch Ratings Service)) shall, after the date that any Lender becomes a Lender, downgrade the long-term certificate of deposit ratings of such Lender, and the resulting ratings shall be below BBB-, Baa3 and C (or BB, in the case of a Lender that is an insurance company (or B, in the case of an insurance company not rated by InsuranceWatch Ratings Service)), respectively, then the Issuing Bank shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own expense, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, to replace (or to request the Borrowers to use their reasonable efforts to replace) such Lender with an assignee (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph (b) above), and such Lender hereby agrees to transfer and assign without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph (b) above) all its interests, rights and obligations in respect of its Commitment to such assignee; provided , however , that (i) no such assignment shall conflict with any law, rule and regulation or order of any Governmental Authority and (ii) the Issuing Bank or such assignee, as the case may be, shall pay to such Lender in immediately available funds on the date of such assignment the principal of and interest accrued to the date of payment on the Loans made by such Lender hereunder and all other amounts accrued for such Lender’s account or owed to it hereunder.

SECTION 10.05. Expenses; Indemnity . (a) Each Borrower jointly and severally agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Issuing Bank in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein and the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of (i) Locke Lord LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent, (ii) Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, counsel for the Syndication Agent, (iii) one local counsel to the Administrative Agent per material jurisdiction deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent and (iv) if necessary, one special counsel to the Administrative Agent per regulatory regime, and, in connection with any such enforcement or protection, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any other counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent or any Lender.

(b)     Each Borrower jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, each Affiliate of any of the foregoing persons and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (each such person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee

70



harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit, (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto, (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on any property owned or operated by either Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to either Borrower or any Subsidiary or (v) any strict liability or liability without fault or other liability of an owner or vendor relating in any way to the Nuclear Fuel, whether arising out of statute, judicial decision or otherwise; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c)     The provisions of this Section 10.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

(d)     To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrowers shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 10.06. Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final; provided , that in the case of the Trustee, such deposits shall be limited to deposits included in the Trust Estate) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of either Borrower against any of and all the Obligations now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 10.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 10.07. Applicable Law . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE

71



LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OR RULES DESIGNATED IN SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR IF NO SUCH LAWS OR RULES ARE DESIGNATED, THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS MOST RECENTLY PUBLISHED AND IN EFFECT, ON THE DATE SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT WAS ISSUED, BY THE INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (THE “ UNIFORM CUSTOMS ”) AND, AS TO MATTERS NOT GOVERNED BY THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 10.08. Waivers; Amendment . (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by either Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrowers in any case shall entitle either Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b)     Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders; provided , however , that no such agreement shall (i) decrease the principal amount of, or extend the maturity of or any scheduled principal payment date or date for the payment of any interest on any Loan or any date for reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement, or waive or excuse any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, (ii) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender, (iii) decrease the Commitment Fees or L/C Participation Fees of any Lender, or extend the date of payment of such fees, without the prior written consent of such Lender, (iv) amend or modify the pro rata sharing requirements of Section 2.15 without the prior written consent of each Lender (it being understood and agreed that “amend and extend” transactions which provide for different interest rates and fees for extending Lenders shall only require the consent of the extending Lenders and the Required Lenders), (v) amend or modify the provisions of this Section 10.08 or Section 10.04(i) or the definition of the term “Required Lenders” without the prior written consent of each Lender, or (vi) release El Paso from its guarantee hereunder or release any Subsidiary from any guarantee of the El Paso Obligations, without the prior written consent of each Lender; provided further , however , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent or the Issuing Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent or the Issuing Bank, respectively.

72





SECTION 10.09. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan or L/C Disbursement, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan or L/C Disbursement under applicable law (collectively the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or the Issuing Bank in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan or L/C Disbursement hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan or L/C Disbursement but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 10.09 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or L/C Disbursements or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender; provided that at any time Texas law shall establish the Maximum Rate, the Maximum Rate shall be the “weekly ceiling” (formerly known as the indicated (weekly) rate ceiling in Article 1.04, Subtitle 1, Title 79, of the Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, as amended) described in and computed in accordance with Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended; provided further that, to the extent permitted by such Article, the Administrative Agent may from time to time by notice to each Borrower revise the election of such interest rate ceiling as such ceiling affects then current or future balances of the Loans.

SECTION 10.10. Entire Agreement . THIS AGREEMENT, THE FEE LETTER AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTE THE ENTIRE CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES RELATIVE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. ANY OTHER PREVIOUS AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF IS SUPERSEDED BY THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS INTENDED TO CONFER UPON ANY PARTY OTHER THAN THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO ANY RIGHTS, REMEDIES, OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES UNDER OR BY REASON OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

SECTION 10.11. Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.11.

73





SECTION 10.12. Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

SECTION 10.13. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 10.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including, without limitation, by Adobe portable document format file (also known as a “PDF” file)) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.14. Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 10.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . (a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against either Borrower or its respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(b)     Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(c)     Each party to this Agreement (other than the Trustee) irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this

74



Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 10.16. Confidentiality . The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders agrees to keep confidential (and to use its best efforts to cause its respective agents and representatives to keep confidential) the Information (as defined below) and all copies thereof, extracts therefrom and analyses or other materials based thereon, except that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender shall be permitted to disclose Information (a) to such of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates and representatives as need to know such Information, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the extent otherwise required by applicable laws and regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) in connection with any suit, action or proceeding relating to the enforcement of its rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, (e) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.16 or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrowers, or (f) to the extent permitted by Section 10.04(g). For the purposes of this Section 10.16, “ Information ” shall mean all financial statements, certificates, reports, agreements and information (including all analyses, compilations and studies prepared by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender based on any of the foregoing) that are received from the Borrowers and related to the Borrowers, any shareholder of El Paso or any employee, customer or supplier of either Borrower, other than any of the foregoing that were available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure thereto by either Borrower, and which are in the case of Information provided after the Original Closing Date, clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. The provisions of this Section 10.16 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration and term of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.17. Texas Revolving Credit Statute . If, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.07, Texas law shall be applied by any Governmental Authority to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the obligations of either Borrower hereunder or thereunder, each Borrower hereby agrees that the provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code, as amended (formerly found in Chapter 15 of Subtitle 3, Title 79, of the Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, 1925, as amended), shall not govern or in any manner apply to its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

SECTION 10.18. No Recourse; Multiple Capacities . (a) Wherever in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents BONY has undertaken any obligations in its capacity as Trustee, it has done so solely in such capacity and not in its individual capacity. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, BONY, in its individual capacity, shall not be personally liable for the obligations or liabilities of the Trustee hereunder or under any other Loan Document and no party hereto or to any other Loan Document, or any Affiliate thereof, shall commence any action or proceeding, or make any claim, or shall join with or authorize any other Person to commence any action or proceeding or make any claim, against BONY in its individual capacity under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that no provision contained

75



herein or in any other Loan Document provides for any recourse by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender against the Trustee other than to the Trust Estate.

(b)     Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that Section 6.1 of the Trust Agreement imposes limitations on the liability of BONY in its capacity as Trustee; provided , however , that notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in Section 6.1 of the Trust Agreement, the sole recourse against the Trustee for any claim by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be to the Trust Estate.

SECTION 10.19. Limited Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Trustee. With respect to the representations, warranties and covenants of the Trustee in the Loan Documents, including the representations and warranties contained in Article III, the affirmative covenants contained in Article V and the negative covenants contained in Article VI, it is understood and agreed that (a) the Trustee has made no independent inquiry as to (i) the assets placed in trust into the Rio Grande Resources Trust II or (ii) any facts concerning El Paso and the Subsidiaries or as to the status or condition of any of their assets or any disclosures made by them and (b) the Trustee’s representations, warranties and covenants are limited to itself in its capacity as Trustee and only to the extent that the matters contained therein are within its control and relate to the Trust Agreement (including, without limitation, the assets held by it as Trustee under the Trust Agreement), the Purchase Contract and the Loan Documents, and no such representation, warranty or covenant shall apply to BONY, including any property, assets or business of BONY, in its individual capacity. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty with respect to the accuracy of any representations or warranties of El Paso or the Subsidiaries.

SECTION 10.20. USA Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and each Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender or such Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.

SECTION 10.21. Amendment and Restatement . (a) The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereby agree that upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be and hereby are amended and restated in their entirety by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement, except as otherwise provided in the next paragraph, shall be superseded by this Agreement.

(b)     Notwithstanding the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement by this Agreement, the Borrowers shall continue to be liable to the Agents, the Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the other Indemnitees with respect to agreements on the part of the Borrowers under the Existing Credit Agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, the Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the other Indemnitees from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, charges and expenses to which the Agents, the Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the other Indemnitees may be subject arising in connection with, and as provided in, the Existing Credit Agreement. This Agreement is given as a substitution of, and not as a

76



payment of, the obligations of the Borrowers under the Existing Credit Agreement and is not intended to constitute a novation of the Existing Credit Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement all amounts outstanding and owing by the Borrowers under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the date hereof shall constitute obligations hereunder.

(c)     Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may, on the Effective Date, take any and all actions as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, after giving effect to the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement by this Agreement and the resulting increase in the Total Commitment, the outstanding Loans (if any) are held by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages. This may be accomplished at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, following consultation with El Paso, (i) by requiring the outstanding Loans to be prepaid with the proceeds of a new Borrowing, (ii) by permitting the Borrowings outstanding on the Effective Date to remain outstanding until the last day of the respective Interest Periods therefor, even though the Lenders would hold the Loans comprising such Borrowings other than in accordance with their Applicable Percentages, (iii) by requiring each New Lender and each Effective Date Increasing Lender, if any, to purchase by assignment from the Existing Lenders (in which case the Existing Lenders shall assign to the New Lenders and the Effective Date Increasing Lenders) such portion of the outstanding Loans, if any, owing to them as shall be designated by the Administrative Agent such that, after giving effect to all such purchases and assignments, the outstanding Loans owing to each Lender shall equal such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount of Loans owing to all Lenders or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing. Any prepayment described in this paragraph (c) shall be subject to Section 2.14, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty. In addition, on the Effective Date, each New Lender and each Effective Date Increasing Lender, if any, shall be deemed to have purchased by assignment from the Existing Lenders (and the Existing Lenders shall be deemed to have assigned to the New Lenders and the Effective Date Increasing Lenders) a portion of the participations then held by the Existing Lenders in the outstanding L/C Exposure, such that, after giving effect to all such deemed purchases and assignments, each Lender’s L/C Exposure shall equal such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.

(d)     By execution of this Agreement all parties hereto agree that each of the other Loan Documents is hereby amended such that all references to the Existing Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Borrowers thereunder shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement and the continuation of the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY

By:
/s/Nathan T. Hirschi
Name: Nathan T. Hirschi
Title: Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., not in its individual capacity,
but solely in its capacity as Trustee

By:
/s/ Lawrence Dillard
Name: Lawrence Dillard
Title: Vice President
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank and a Lender

By:
/s/ Jill G. Macias
Name: Jill G. Macias
Title: Vice President
UNION BANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent and a Lender
By:
/s/ Dennis G. Blank     
Name: Dennis G. Blank
Title: Vice President














S - 1




U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:
/s/ John Prigge
Name: John Prigge
Title: Vice President

S - 2




COBANK, ACB, as a Lender

By:
/s/ John Kemper     
Name: John Kemper
Title: Vice President

S - 3




WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender

By: /s/ Nick Brokke         
Name: Nick Brokke
Title: AVP

S - 4




COMPASS BANK, as a Lender

By: /s/ Steve Kontoulis         
Name: Steve Kontoulis
Title: Vice President

S - 5




SCHEDULE 2.01
Commitments
Lender
Address for Notices
Commitment
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
201 E. Main, 2nd Floor
El Paso, TX 79901
Attention: Jill G. Macias
Fax: 915-546-6780
$
84,375,000

Union Bank, N.A.
445 South Figueroa Street,15th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: John Guilds
Facsimile: (213) 236-4096
$
84,375,000

U.S. Bank National Association
461 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Shawn O’Hara
Facsimile: (646) 935-4552
$
56,250,000

CoBank, ACB
5500 South Quebec Street
Greenwood Village. CO 80111
Facsimile: (303) 740-4021
$
37,500,000

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
90 S. 7th Street, 7th Floor
MAC: N9305-070
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Facsimile: (612) 316-0506
$
18,750,000

Compass Bank
8080 N. Central Expressway, Suite 120
Dallas, TX 75206
Facsimile: (866) 984-8668
$
18,750,000

Total
 
$
300,000,000



Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2




SCHEDULE 2.20
Existing Letters of Credit


Fronting/Issuing Bank:
Beneficiary:
Obligor:
Obligation:
Expiration Date:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
United States Fire Insurance Company
El Paso Electric
$450,000
June 29, 2014

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2






SCHEDULE 3.04
Governmental Approvals

FERC

On September 30, 2013, El Paso Electric Company (the “Company”) filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) an application seeking authority pursuant to Section 204 of the Federal Power Act to enter into the Credit Agreement and to engage in transactions related thereto. The FERC Order approving the Company’s application (Docket ES10-59-000) was issued on November 15, 2013.

New Mexico Public Regulation Commission

On September 30, 2013, the Company filed with the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission (“NMPRC”) an application seeking authority pursuant to NMSA 1978 §62-6-6 to enter into the Credit Agreement and to engage in transactions related thereto. The Hearing Examiner’s Recommended Decision was issued on October 28, 2013, recommending the approval of the Company’s application. The NMPRC Order adopting the Hearing Examiner’s Recommended Decision and approving the Company’s application (Case No. 13-00317-UT) was issued on October 30, 2013.

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2





SCHEDULE 3.07
Subsidiaries


None.

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2






SCHEDULE 3.08
Litigation and Compliance with Laws


Schedule 3.15 is incorporated herein by reference.

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2






SCHEDULE 3.15
Environmental Matters


(b) Environmental Permits

The Company is awaiting final issuance of permits to authorize its Montana Power Station, a nominal 400MW simple-cycle power project planned for eastern El Paso County. On December 10, 2013, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality affirmed a proposal for decision issued by the State Office of Administrative Hearings in favor of granting the requisite air quality construction permit, and final action effectuating that decision is expected on or about January 13, 2014. Based on settlement with the parties opposing that permit, no appeal from that final permitting action is expected. A separate application for a pre-construction permit to authorize “greenhouse gas” emissions remains pending before the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA’s Region 6 issued a proposed draft permit on or about September 22, 2013, and is presently evaluating public comments made on that proposal. Based on those comments, the Company cannot rule out the possibility of further legal challenges to that permitting action.

(c)      Releases

The Company experiences sporadic, limited quantity releases of electric insulating oil (mineral oil) within its electric distribution and transmission system consistent with the operation of these systems. These releases are commonly cleaned and removed within regulatory accepted timeframes and are overseen by the respective environmental enforcement agencies.

In a similar manner, the generation of electricity at power plants owned and operated by the Company, may experience sporadic and limited quantity releases of chemicals common to the processes of the generation of electricity within the power plant property. These releases are commonly cleaned and removed within regulatory accepted timeframes and are overseen by the respective environmental enforcement agencies.

(d) Environmental Claims

Since 2009, the EPA and certain environmental organizations have been scrutinizing, and in some cases, have filed lawsuits, relating to certain air emissions and air permitting matters related to Four Corners Generating Station ("Four Corners"). Since July 2011, the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ"), on behalf of the EPA, and Arizona Public Service Company ("APS") have been engaged in substantive settlement negotiations in an effort to resolve the pending matters. The allegations being addressed through settlement negotiations are that APS failed to obtain the necessary permits and install the controls necessary under the U.S. Clean Air Act ("CAA") to reduce SO2, NOx, and particular matter ("PM"), and that defendants failed to obtain an operating permit under Title V of the CAA that reflects applicable requirements imposed by law. In

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2



March 2012, the DOJ provided APS with a draft consent decree to settle the EPA matter, which decree contains specific provisions for the reduction and control of NOx, SO2, and PM, as well as provisions for a civil penalty, and expenditures on environmental mitigation projects with an emphasis on projects that address alleged harm to the Navajo Nation. Settlement discussions are on-going and the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these settlement negotiations. The Company has accrued a total of $0.5 million as a loss contingency related to this matter.
Similar to other utilities in the western half of the U.S., the Company received notice that Earthjustice filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for New Mexico on October 4, 2011 for alleged violations of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration ("PSD") provisions of the CAA related to Four Corners. On January 6, 2012, Earthjustice filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for violations of the CAA's New Source Performance Standards ("NSPS") program. Among other things, the plaintiffs seek to have the court enjoin operations at Four Corners until APS applies for and obtains any required PSD permits and complies with the referenced NSPS program. The plaintiffs further request the court to order the payment of civil penalties, including a beneficial mitigation project. On April 2, 2012, APS and the other Four Corners' participants filed motions to dismiss with the court. Earthjustice filed their response briefs on May 16, 2012.  APS filed reply briefs on June 22, 2012.  Utility Air Regulatory Group filed an amicus brief, and plaintiffs were allowed until July 23, 2012 to respond to that amicus brief. Pursuant to a joint motion of the parties, the case is held in abeyance until January 15, 2014 in order to facilitate continued settlement discussions. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of this litigation.

(e)      Hazardous Materials Handling

The Company handles, stores, transports and arranges for the proper disposal of limited and specific hazardous materials. Other waste streams including but not limited to regulated wastes, non-regulated wastes, hazardous wastes, non-hazardous wastes, and industrial wastes are handled, stored, transported and properly disposed as necessary to the operation(s) of its business.

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2





SCHEDULE 4.02(a)
Local Regulatory Counsel


Jurisdiction                  Counsel

Arizona                  Perkins Coie Brown & Bain P.A.

New Mexico                  Law Offices of Randall W. Childress, P.C.

Texas                      Duggins Wren Mann & Romero, LLP,
a Professional Corporation

FERC                      Robin M. Nuschler, Esq.

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2






SCHEDULE 6.02
Liens


Minor miscellaneous liens existing on the Closing Date, incurred in the ordinary course of business, none of which cover property that is material to the business, operations or financial position of the Company.

Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2





SCHEDULE 6.04
Certain Investments


1.
Contributions to and interests of the Company in decommissioning trusts relating to the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (“PVNG”) (to the extent such contributions and interest constitute investments) as contemplated by the ANPP Participation Agreement dated as of August 23, 1973, as amended.

2.
Contributions to and interests of the Company in spent nuclear fuel trust relating to the PVNG (to the extent such contributions and interests constitute investments).

3.
Investments of $2.0 million in debt securities collateralized by student loans re-insured by the Department of Education as part of the Federal Family Education Loan Program, consisting of an investment in auction rate securities maturing in 2044.

4.
Other minor investments which were obtained in the ordinary course of business and, in the aggregate, have a book value of less than $200,000.


Schedules to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement#85455391v2



EXHIBIT A



























EXHIBIT B
[Form of]
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
Reference is made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 14, 2014 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement ), among El Paso Electric Company ( El Paso ), The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II (the Trustee ), the lenders party thereto (the Lenders ), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as issuing bank (in such capacity, the Issuing Bank ) and as administrative agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent ) for the Lenders, and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.
1.      The Assignor hereby sells and assigns, without recourse, to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse, from the Assignor, effective as of the Assignment Effective Date set forth below (but not prior to the recordation of the information contained herein in the Register pursuant to Section 10.04(e) of the Credit Agreement), the interests set forth below (the Assigned Interest ) in the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the amounts and percentages set forth below of (i) the Commitments of the Assignor on the Assignment Effective Date, (ii) the Loans owing to the Assignor which are outstanding on the Assignment Effective Date and (iii) participations in Letters of Credit which are outstanding on the Assignment Effective Date. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby makes and agrees to be bound by all the representations, warranties and agreements set forth in Section 10.04(c) of the Credit Agreement, a copy of which has been received by each such party. From and after the Assignment Effective Date (i) the Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the Loan Documents and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.
2.      This Assignment and Acceptance is being delivered to the Administrative Agent together with (i) the forms specified in Section 2.18(f) of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee, (ii) if the Assignee is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement and (iii) unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 pursuant to Section 10.04(b) of the Credit Agreement.
3.      THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

B - 1




Date of Assignment: ........................................................................................................................................     
Legal Name of Assignor: .................................................................................................................................     
Legal Name of Assignee: .................................................................................................................................     
Assignee’s Address for Notices:.......................................................................................................................     
Assignment Effective Date: .............................................................................................................................     
Principal Amount of Commitment Assigned:..................................................................................................     
Percentage of Commitment Assigned 1 :...........................................................................................................     
Principal Amount of Loans Assigned: .............................................................................................................     
Percentage of Loans Assigned: ........................................................................................................................     
Principal Amount of Participations in Letters of Credit: .................................................................................     
Percentage of Participations in Letters of Credit: ............................................................................................     
The terms set forth above are
hereby agreed to:
Accepted 2 :
[Name of Assignor],
as Assignor,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank,

By: ________________________
Name:
Title:

By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
[Name of Assignee],
as Assignee,
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY

By: ________________________
Name:
Title:

By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
not in its individual capacity, but
solely in its capacity as trustee of the
Rio Grande Resources Trust II
 
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:

_____________________

1.
Set forth, to at least 8 decimals, as a percentage of the Total Commitment of all Lenders.
2.
To be completed to the extent consents are required under Section 10.04(b) of the Credit Agreement.

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EXHIBIT C
[Form of]
BORROWING REQUEST
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
for the Lenders referred to below
1111 Fannin Street, 10th Floor
Houston, TX 77002
Attention of [ ]
Ladies and Gentlemen:                                          [Date]
The undersigned, [EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY] [THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II] (the Borrower ), refers to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 14, 2014, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the Credit Agreement ), among El Paso Electric Company, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the Lenders ), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as issuing bank and as administrative agent for the Lenders, and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Borrowing is requested to be made:
(A)
Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day) ....................................................................................     
(B)
Principal Amount of Borrowing 3 ..........................................................................................................     
(C)
Interest rate basis 4 .................................................................................................................................     
(D)
Interest Period and the last day thereof 5 ...............................................................................................     
(E)
Funds are requested to be disbursed to the Borrower’s account with
[JPMorgan Chase Bank] (Account No. [ ]).


__________________

3. With respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, not less than $5,000,000 and in an integral multiple of $1,000,000, and with respect to any ABR Borrowing, not less than $100,000 and in an integral multiple of $1,000, but in any event not exceeding the available Total Commitment available to the Borrowers.

4. Specify Eurodollar Borrowing or ABR Borrowing.

5. Which shall be subject to the definition of “Interest Period” and end not later than the Maturity Date (applicable only for Eurodollar Borrowings only).     

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Upon acceptance of any or all of the Loans offered by the Lenders in response to this request, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the conditions to lending specified in Sections 4.01(b) and (c) of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied.
[APPLICABLE BORROWER],
by: _________________________     
Name:
Title: [Responsible Officer]


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EXHIBIT D
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (as supplemented from time to time, this Agreement ) dated as of [ ], between [ ], a [ ] [corporation] (the Guarantor ) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ( JPMorgan ), as Administrative Agent (as defined below).
Reference is made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 14, 2014 (and as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement ), among El Paso Electric Company, a Texas corporation ( El Paso ), The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee of the Rio Grande Resources Trust II (the Trustee ; each of El Paso and the Trustee is referred to individually herein as a Borrower and collectively as the “Borrowers” ), the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement), JPMorgan, as issuing bank and as administrative agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent ) for the Lenders, and Union Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement, El Paso has agreed, among other things, to cause any Material Subsidiary to execute a guarantee of all the Obligations (as defined below). The Guarantor is a Material Subsidiary and acknowledges that it will derive substantial benefit from the commitments of the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrowers and the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrowers. Accordingly, the Guarantor agrees with each Lender, the Issuing Bank, the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent (each such person, together with its successors and assigns, a Guaranteed Party ) as follows:
SECTION 1.      Guarantee. The Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by a Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral, and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers to the Guaranteed Parties under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (all the monetary and other obligations referred to in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) being collectively called the Obligations ). The Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without

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notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation.
SECTION 2.      Obligations Not Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrowers of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against the Borrowers, (b) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Guarantee or any other agreement, including with respect to any other guarantor of the Obligations or (c) any release or substitution of any one or more endorsers, other guarantors or other obligors of all or any portion of the Obligations.
SECTION 3.      Guarantee of Payment. The Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to any of the security held for payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party in favor of the Borrowers or any other person.
SECTION 4.      No Discharge or Diminishment of Guarantee. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the payment in full in cash of the Obligations), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise of any of the Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or by any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the payment in full in cash of all the Obligations).
SECTION 5.      Defenses of Borrowers Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of a Borrower or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of a Borrower, other than the payment in full in cash of the Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties may, at their election, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrowers or any other guarantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Borrowers or any other guarantor, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of the Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been fully, finally

D - 2



paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of Guarantor against a Borrower or any other guarantor, as the case may be.
SECTION 6.      Agreement to Pay. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party has at law or in equity against the Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of a Borrower to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, the Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent or such other Guaranteed Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligations. Upon payment by the Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent or any Guaranteed Party as provided above, all rights of the Guarantor against the Borrowers arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all the Obligations. In addition, any indebtedness of a Borrower now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to the Guarantor on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such indebtedness of a Borrower, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited against the payment of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
SECTION 7.      Information. The Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that the Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Guaranteed Parties will have any duty to advise the Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
SECTION 8.      Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor represents and warrants that all representations and warranties relating to it contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct.
SECTION 9.      Termination. The guarantee made hereunder (a) shall terminate when all the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, the L/C Exposure has been reduced to zero and the Issuing Bank has no further obligation to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement and (b) shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Guaranteed Party or the Guarantor upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of either Borrower or otherwise.
SECTION 10.      Binding Effect; Assignments. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Guarantor that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed on behalf of the Guarantor and the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon the Guarantor and the Administrative Agent and their

D - 3



respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Guarantor shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (and any such attempted assignment shall be void). If all of the capital stock of the Guarantor is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (other than to an Affiliate of a Borrower) pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Agreement without further action.
SECTION 11.      Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder and of the other Guaranteed Parties under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
(b)      Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to a written agreement entered into between the Guarantor and the Administrative Agent, with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders (except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement).
SECTION 12.      GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 13.      Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the Guarantor shall be given to it at its address set forth below its name on the signature page hereto, with a copy to El Paso.
SECTION 14.      Survival of Agreement; Severability. (a) All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Guarantor herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties and shall survive the making by the Lenders of Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank regardless of any investigation made by the Guaranteed Parties or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any other fee or amount payable by a

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Borrower under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or the L/C Exposure does not equal zero and as long as the Commitments have not been terminated.
(b)      In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
SECTION 15.      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 10. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 16.      Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement.
SECTION 17.      Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against the Guarantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(b)      The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(c)      Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 13. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

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SECTION 18.      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 18.
SECTION 19.      Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Guaranteed Party is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness at any time owing by such Guaranteed Party to or for the credit or the account of the Guarantor against any or all the obligations of the Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents held by such Guaranteed Party, irrespective of whether or not such Guaranteed Party shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Guaranteed Party under this Section 19 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Guaranteed Party may have.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
[MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY],
by: ______________________     
Name:
Title:

Address for Notices:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
by: ________________________     
Name:
Title:






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EXHIBIT 10.47-02

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), effective as of November 20, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between El Paso Electric Company, a Texas corporation (“ Company ”), and Thomas V. Shockley (“ Executive ”).
WHEREAS, Executive has been serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 2012 under the Employment Agreement dated as of June 1, 2012 (as amended May 2, 2013, the “ Original Employment Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to extend the expected term of Executive’s service as Chief Executive Officer; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants herein contained and other good, valuable, and binding consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend and restate the Original Employment in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE 1
EMPLOYMENT

Section 1.01. Responsibilities And Authority. Executive shall continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and as a member of its Board of Directors. The duties of Executive shall be those duties which can reasonably be expected to be performed by a person with the title of Chief Executive Officer. Executive shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him and as may be reasonably acceptable to him and consistent with carrying out his responsibilities under this Agreement.

Section 1.02 . Acceptance Of Employment. Executive agrees, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to devote substantially all of his business time to advance the business of the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed so as to prevent Executive from investing his personal assets in such a manner and otherwise engaging in business transactions, and charitable and community service, in each case that are not inconsistent with the interests of the Company and that will not require a substantial portion of Executive’s business time or otherwise interfere with the performance of his duties hereunder. Executive expressly represents and warrants to the Company that the Executive is not a party to any contract or agreement and is not otherwise obligated in any way, and is not subject to any rules or regulations, whether governmentally imposed or otherwise, which will or may restrict in any way the Executive’s ability to fully perform the Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

Section 1.03 . Agreement Term. The term of this Agreement shall be for a period from the Effective Date through the earlier of (i) December 15, 2015 and (ii) such earlier date as Executive’s employment hereunder ends (such period, the “ Term ”). The parties may agree mutually in writing to extend the Term or to shorten the Term upon appointment of a successor.





Section 1.04 . At-will Employment . Notwithstanding anything else herein, Executive’s employment with Company shall be at‑will and may be terminated during or after the Term by either party at any time for any or no reason, including by the Company either with or without cause, with no further payment obligations beyond such termination date other than those specified in Section 2.07 below if applicable.

ARTICLE 2
COMPENSATION AND INCENTIVES DURING THE TERM

Section 2.01 . Base Compensation. During the Term, Executive’s annualized base salary shall be $625,000 per annum. This base salary amount will be reviewed annually by the Board, which may, in its discretion, make appropriate annual merit increases. The compensation paid to Executive pursuant to this Section is hereinafter referred to as “ Base Compensation .” In no event will the Base Compensation be reduced without Executive’s consent. The Base Compensation shall be paid to Executive in installments in accordance with the Company’s payroll policy as in effect from time to time.

Section 2.02 . Annual Bonus . During the Term, Executive shall be eligible for an annual performance bonus (the “ Annual Bonus ”) which, except as set forth below regarding treatment on termination of employment, shall be under the terms of the Company’s bonus plans in place from to time. Executive’s annual target bonus opportunity during the Term will be 70% of annualized Base Compensation, with actual bonus based on completion of the performance goals under the Company’s bonus plan. Executive’s maximum Annual Bonus will be 200% of his target opportunity. If Executive’s employment terminates during the Term due to his death or Disability (as defined in the LTIP), he or his estate will receive a prorated portion of his Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, which will be paid no later than March 15 of the year following such fiscal year. In addition, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015, to the extent the performance goals for such period are met, Executive will not forfeit his Annual Bonus if his employment ends on December 15, 2015, which Annual Bonus will be paid, to the extent earned, no later than March 15, 2016.

Section 2.03 . Discretionary Bonus . For each fiscal year during the Term, the Board or a committee of the Board will consider whether to award a discretionary bonus (in an amount up to $350,000 for each of fiscal 2013, fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015) to Executive based on parameters set by the Board or a committee of the Board. Such discretionary bonus may be paid in cash or in stock subject to a vesting schedule, as determined by the Board or a committee of the Board in its sole discretion.

Section 2.04 . Equity Awards . The Company will issue the equity awards set forth below pursuant to separate award agreements under the El Paso Electric Company 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“ LTIP ”), except that the terms set forth in this Section 2.04 and Section 2.07 shall supersede the applicable terms of the LTIP. Executive shall be eligible to receive other equity awards as determined by the Board or a committee of the Board in its sole discretion, but Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company does not intend to grant other long-term equity awards to Executive during the Term except as set forth herein.

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(a) Retention Grant . On or promptly following the Effective Date, the Company will issue Executive a restricted stock award (the “ Retention Grant ”) under the LTIP of the number of shares of Company common stock determined by dividing $500,000 by the closing price of the Company common stock on the grant date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange (rounded down to the nearest whole share). The Retention Grant shall vest 100% on December 15, 2015 if Executive remains employed hereunder on such date.

(b) No Change to Prior Awards.

(i) Sign-On Grant . On June 1, 2012, the Company issued Executive a restricted stock award (the “ Sign-On Grant ”) under the LTIP of 10,000 shares of Company common stock. The Sign-On Grant vested 50% on June 1, 2013 and will vest 50% on June 1, 2014 if Executive remains employed hereunder on such date.

(ii) Long-Term Equity Award . Under the Original Employment Agreement, the Company previously granted Executive a performance share award (the “ Long-Term Award ”) under the LTIP subject to the Company’s total shareholder return over the three-year period ending December 31, 2014, under the same terms and conditions as the performance share awards granted to the Company’s other executive officers in January 2012 for such three-year period; provided that, as provided under the Original Employment Agreement, to the extent the performance goals for such three-year period are met, (x) Executive’s Long-Term Award will not be forfeited if his employment ends on December 31, 2014 and (y) if Executive is terminated without Cause (as defined in Section 2.07(c) below) after September 30, 2014 and signs the Release (as defined in Section 2.07(a) below), he will remain eligible to receive the earned portion of the Long-Term Award, which will become vested no later than March 15, 2015. If Executive’s employment terminates during the Term due to his death or Disability (as defined in the LTIP), he or his estate will receive a prorated portion of his Long-Term Award at the 100% target level, which will be paid within 30 days following the end of the fiscal year in which such termination occurs.

Section 2.05 . Other Benefits.

(a) During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all benefits plans available from time to time to senior executives of the Company including but not limited to the Company’s Retirement Income Plan for Employees and Excess Benefit Plan, monthly car allowance, life insurance benefit coverage, and health and welfare benefit plans (including a requirement to take a Company-paid physical exam on an annual basis). In addition, Executive will have no less than 5 weeks of annual paid time-off. Executive will be reimbursed the cost of moving to the El Paso area in accordance with the Company’s policies for an executive officer.

(b) During the Term, Executive will not receive separate compensation or benefits for his service as a member of the Board.

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Section 2.06 . Indemnification. The Company shall provide Executive with the same indemnification and insurance protection provided by Company from time to time to all of its officers and directors.

Section 2.07 . Involuntary Termination; Change of Control .

(a) Involuntary Termination. Subject to subsections (b) and (d) below, if, during the Term, Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive within 60 days after he is removed from the position of Chief Executive Officer or has his duties as Chief Executive Officer materially reduced without his consent, and if Executive signs within 21 days following his termination date, and lets become effective, the release of claims attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Release ”), then Executive shall receive the following:

(i)     a lump sum cash payment equal to the lesser of (i) 12 months of Base Compensation and (ii) the Base Compensation that would have been payable hereunder to Executive from the date of termination through December 15, 2015, in either case paid within 60 days following the date of termination;

(ii)      pro-rated Annual Bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, calculated following the end of the year consistent with the annual bonus calculation for the other executive officers, paid by March 15 of the year following the end of the year in which the termination occurs;

(iii) reimbursement of COBRA premiums for continued health insurance coverage, until the earlier of (x) 12 months following termination of employment, (y) commencement of employment with another employer or (z) the date on which Executive ceases to be eligible for COBRA; provided that the Company shall have the right to pay an equivalent amount in a lump-sum cash payment within 60 days following the date of termination;

(iv) accelerated vesting of the Sign-On Grant and the Retention Grant; and

(v) if the termination occurs after September 30, 2014, the Long-Term Award shall be treated as provided in Section 2.04(b)(ii) above.

For the avoidance of doubt, any payments or benefits pursuant to this subsection (a) shall not be duplicative of those set forth in subsection (b) below in the event of a termination without Cause upon or following a Change of Control (as defined in subsection (c) below).
(b) Involuntary Termination In Connection With a Change of Control . In the event of a Change of Control during the Term, if upon or following such Change of Control, Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive within 60 days after the occurrence of Good Reason, Executive shall receive the following (in lieu of any payments and benefits set forth in subsection (a) above):

(i) a lump sum cash payment equal to 12 months of Base Compensation, paid on or within 15 days following his separation from service;

4




(ii) pro-rated Annual Bonus calculated at "target", paid on or within 15 days following his separation from service;

(iii) if applicable, reimbursement of COBRA premiums for continued health insurance coverage, until the earliest of (x) 12 months following his separation from service, (y) commencement of employment with another employer or (z) the date on which Executive ceases to be eligible for COBRA; provided that the Company shall have the right to pay an equivalent amount in a lump-sum cash payment within 60 days following the date of Executive's termination of employment; and

(iv) accelerated vesting of all Executive's then-outstanding equity awards (including the Sign-On Grant and the Retention Grant); provided that with respect to the Long-Term Award, if applicable, the amount earned and vested shall be determined by the "Performance Period" thereunder being shortened to end upon such Change of Control or separation from service, as applicable, in the manner and on the date determined by the Board or its committee in its sole discretion and the performance goals associated with such awards shall be measured based on performance achieved through the end of such shortened Performance Period and such awards shall become vested and payable no later than 30 days following the Change of Control or separation from service, as applicable, on a prorated basis to reflect such shortened Performance Period, with the remaining portion of the Long-Term Award terminating.

(c) Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement and the equity awards granted hereunder, and notwithstanding any definition set forth in the LTIP or other Company plan or agreement:

(i) Cause ” shall mean the willful and continued failure by the Executive to perform his essential duties, or the engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or misconduct in connection with Executive’s employment that is materially injurious to the Company, in each case following written notice and a reasonable opportunity to respond, and a reasonable opportunity to cure the failure or cease any non-criminal misconduct. The determination that Cause exists shall be made by the vote of not less than a majority of directors who are then members of the Board.

(ii) Change of Control ” shall mean:

(A) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (a “Person”), including any “person” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) of beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d 3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, of 50% more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); excluding, however, the following: (A) any acquisition directly

5



from the Company (excluding any acquisition resulting from the exercise of an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege unless the security being so exercised, converted or exchanged was acquired directly from the Company), (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company, or (D) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (3) of this definition;

(B) individuals who, as of the date of this Agreement (the “Effective Date”), constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided that any individual who becomes a director of the Company subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by the vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be deemed a member of the Incumbent Board; and provided further, that any individual who was initially elected as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest, as such terms are used in Rule 14a 11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act, or any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any Person other than the Board shall not be deemed a member of the Incumbent Board;

(C) Consummation of a shareholder-approved reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “Corporate Transaction”); excluding, however, a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (i) all or substantially all of the individual or entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock, and the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or indirectly) in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (other than: the Company; any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company; the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; and any Person which beneficially owned, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the Outstanding Company Common Stock or the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting

6



power of the outstanding securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (iii) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; or

(D) approval by the stockholders of the Company of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a “Change of Control” be deemed to have occurred as a result of the formation of a Holding Company. For the purposes hereof, “Holding Company” shall mean an entity that becomes a holding company for the Company or its businesses as a part of any reorganization, merger, consolidation or other transaction, provided that the outstanding shares of common stock of such entity and the combined voting power of such entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors is, immediately after such reorganization, merger, consolidation or other transaction, beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, consolidation or other transaction in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, consolidation or other transaction, of such Outstanding Company Voting Securities.
(iii) " Good Reason " shall mean, upon or following a Change of Control:

(A) Executive not being Chief Executive Officer of the acquiring or combined company or being required to report to a corporate officer or employee instead of reporting directly to the Board of Directors of the acquiring or combined company;

(B) any failure by the Company or its successors to comply with this Agreement, other than an isolated and insubstantial failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

(C) a requirement that the Executive without the Executive's written consent to be based at any office or location located more than 50 miles from the office or location in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control;

(D) any failure of a successor of the Company to assume this Agreement and the obligations hereunder.

(d) Succession Plan . The obligation of the Company to pay Executive the amounts due under Section 2.07(a) above is subject to the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in this Section 2.07(c)(iii). Executive shall have presented to the Board his succession plan covering succession in the event of the retirement, incapacitation or removal of any of the Company’s

7



senior officers (which shall mean Executive and each of the Company’s executives who report directly to Executive and/or whose appointment is subject to the approval of the Board), and the Board shall have determined in its reasonable judgment that such plan is comprehensive and achievable. The Board and Executive shall work together to establish benchmarks and timelines for the delivery and consideration of a succession plan. Such plan shall include development plans for each senior officer, including consideration of the necessary skills for each senior officer position, the skills of the current senior officers and recommendations of methods either to recruit persons with additional skills needed to complement the senior officer group or to assist the current senior officers in developing such complementary skills. Executive and the Board will update the succession plan regularly and schedule a full review on a semi-annual basis and within 30 days following the departure of any senior officer. The Board will promptly provide Executive with any objections to the plan and will work together with Executive to remedy any deficiencies.


ARTICLE 3
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION

Section 3.01 . Mediation. Any dispute arising hereunder between Executive and Company (including any dispute over whether Company has properly terminated Executive for Cause) which cannot be resolved by them to their mutual satisfaction within a period of 14 days, unless mutually extended, shall first be submitted to mediation in El Paso, Texas, to a mediator selected pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”). All costs of mediation incurred by Executive will be paid by the Company.

Section 3.02 . Arbitration. If such mediation shall not result in an agreed settlement between the parties, the dispute will be promptly submitted to binding arbitration (conducted in El Paso, Texas, by a panel of three arbitrators) in accordance with the rules of the AAA then in effect. The results of such arbitration shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties hereto, and judgment on the award may be entered at the instance of either party in any court of competent jurisdiction. The dispute resolution procedure set forth in this Section may be initiated by either party upon five business days prior written notice to the other and after failure to resolve the dispute after the expiration of the 14‑day time period referred to in the preceding Section.

Section 3.03 . Proceedings. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the parties to the arbitration proceedings:

(a) The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, as amended from time to time.

(b) Any procedural issues not determined under the arbitral rules selected pursuant to item (a) above shall be determined by the law of the place of arbitration, other than those laws which would refer the matter to another jurisdiction.

(c) The Company will pay all arbitration, administrative, professional services and reasonable attorney fees for Executive in connection with such proceeding.

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(d) The decision of the arbitrators shall be reduced to writing; final and binding without the right of appeal; the sole and exclusive remedy regarding any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators; made and promptly paid in United States dollars free of any deduction or offset; and any costs or fees incident to enforcing the award shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be charged against the party resisting such enforcement.

Section 3.04 . Acknowledgement Of Parties. Each party acknowledges that he or it has voluntarily and knowingly entered into an agreement to arbitration under this Section by executing this Agreement.


ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.01 . Notices. Any notice, demand or request to be given hereunder to either party hereto shall be deemed given and effective only if in writing and either (1) delivered personally to Executive or (in case of a notice to Company) to the Chairman of the Board of the Company with a copy to the General Counsel, or (2) sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth on the signature page hereof or to such other address as either party may hereafter specify to the other by notice similarly served (or, in the case of Executive, to the address most recently set forth in the Company’s employment records).

Section 4.02 . Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

Section 4.03 . Modification. No modification or waiver of any provision hereof shall be made unless it be in writing and signed by both of the parties hereto.

Section 4.04 . Scope Of Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the whole of the agreement between the parties on the subject matter, superseding all prior oral and written conversations, negotiations, understandings, and agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement, including the Original Employment Agreement.

Section 4.05 . Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company (other than to an affiliate of the Company or to any successor or assign of the Company) without the written consent of Executive; provided that no such assignment shall adversely affect Executive’s rights or expectation to receive the financial benefits due him under this Agreement. The Company will require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform the obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees, and legatees. If Executive should die or become disabled while any amount is owed but unpaid to Executive hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid to Executive’s devisee, legatee, legal guardian or other designee, or if there is no such designee, to Executive’s estate. Executive’s rights hereunder shall not otherwise be assignable.


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Section 4.06 . Tax Payments, Withholdings And Reporting.

(a) Executive recognizes that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement may result in taxable income to him which Company and its affiliates will report to the appropriate taxing authorities. Company shall have the right to deduct from any payment made under this Agreement any federal, state, local or foreign income, employment or other taxes it determines are required by law to be withheld with respect to such payments or benefits provided thereunder or to require payment from Executive which he agrees to pay upon demand, for the purpose of satisfying any such withholding requirement.

(b) Section 409A.

(i) The benefits hereunder are intended to qualify for the short-term deferral exception from Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the final regulations and any guidance promulgated thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time (together, “ Section 409A ”) or, to the extent the short-term deferral exception is not available, as involuntary termination payments under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits (as defined below) payable under this Agreement will be considered due or payable until and unless Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, and if Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of Executive’s “separation from service” other than due to Executive’s death, then any severance benefits payable pursuant to this Agreement and any other severance payments or separation benefits, that in each case when considered together may be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “ Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits ”) and are otherwise due to Executive on or within the six (6) month period following Executive’s “separation from service” will accrue during such six (6) month period and will instead become payable (without interest) in a lump sum payment on the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Executive’s “separation from service.” All subsequent Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Each payment and benefit payable under this Agreement is intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. Any Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits that are subject to the Release and that may be paid in either of two taxable years shall be paid in the second taxable year.

(ii) For purposes of Section 409A of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, all expenses eligible for reimbursement hereunder shall be paid to Executive promptly in accordance with the Company’s customary practices (if any) applicable to the reimbursement of expenses of such type, but in any event by no later than the last day of Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred, and the expenses incurred by Executive in any calendar year that are eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall not affect the expenses incurred by Executive in any other calendar year that are eligible for reimbursement hereunder.

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(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Executive dies following his “separation from service” but prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the date of his “separation from service,” then any Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits delayed in accordance with this Section will be payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the date of Executive’s death, but not later than ninety (90) days after the date of Executive’s death, and all other Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit.

(iv) It is the intent of this Agreement to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the severance payments and benefits to be provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply; provided that in no event shall this clause increase the cost to the Company of providing any payments or benefits to Executive.

Section 4.07 . Separate Counsel. Executive acknowledges that he has been advised by Company that before he signs this Agreement he should consult with an attorney.

Section 4.08 . Severability. In the event any provision of the Agreement shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Agreement, and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

Section 4.09 . Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were on the same instrument.

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date set forth above.
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY


By:      /s/ Michael K. Parks
Name: Michael K. Parks
Title: Chairman

Address for Notice:
100 North Stanton
El Paso, Texas 79901



EXECUTIVE

/s/ Thomas V. Shockley
Thomas V. Shockley

Address for Notice
(if different than the address most recently set
forth in the Company’s employment records):

























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Exhibit A - Form of Release and Waiver
Executive agrees to and does fully and completely release, discharge and waive any and all claims, complaints, causes of action, demands of whatever kind or nature which Executive has or may have against the Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, and successors and all of their respective directors, officers, and employees by reason of any event, matter, cause, or thing that has occurred prior to the date hereof (hereinafter “ Executive Claims ”). Executive agrees that this release and waiver specifically covers, but is not limited to, any and all Executive Claims which Executive has or may have against the Company relating in any way to compensation, or to any other terms, conditions, or circumstances of Executive’s employment with the Company, and to the cessation of such employment, based on statutory or common law claims for employment discrimination, including claims under Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Americans with Disabilities Act, the Texas Labor Code, and any and all discrimination or retaliation claims under state or federal law, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, breach of fiduciary duty, or any other theory whether legal or equitable; provided, however, that this release shall not affect Executive’s rights under or with respect to any retirement plan which is subject to ERISA and is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
Executive acknowledges that he has twenty-one (21) days to review and consider this release and waiver. Executive has also been advised verbally and by this writing of his right to consult with an attorney prior to executing this release and waiver. Executive is further aware that if he signs this release and waiver, he may revoke it for a period of seven (7) days following the day he signs it, and this release and waiver shall not be effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.


Exh. A-1



EXHIBIT 12.01
El Paso Electric Company
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Earnings from Continuing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Operations (a)
$
132,238

 
$
137,825

 
$
157,247

 
$
141,333

 
$
99,977

Fixed Charges (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Interest charges
59,066

 
55,822

 
55,104

 
51,080

 
50,908

   Interest portion of rent expense
823

 
939

 
908

 
830

 
929

       Total Fixed Charges
59,889

 
56,761

 
56,012

 
51,910

 
51,837

Capitalized Interest
(21,362
)
 
(20,312
)
 
(18,186
)
 
(19,974
)
 
(16,283
)
Earnings (c)
$
170,765

 
$
174,274

 
$
195,073

 
$
173,269

 
$
135,531

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
2.9

 
3.1

 
3.5

 
3.3

 
2.6

_______________________
(a) Earnings from continuing operations consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary item and cumulative effects of accounting changes.
(b) Fixed charges consist of all interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt discount and expense and the estimated portion of rental expense that represents an interest factor.
(c) Earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations and fixed charges less AFUDC and capitalized interest.






EXHIBIT 23.01


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors
El Paso Electric Company:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-17971, 333‑82129, and 333-142557) on Form S-8 and (No. 333-178319) on Form S‑3 of El Paso Electric Company of our report dated February 25, 2014, with respect to the balance sheets of El Paso Electric Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive operations, changes in common stock equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, which report appears in the December 31, 2013 annual report on Form 10-K of El Paso Electric Company.


/s/ KPMG LLP



Houston, Texas
February 26, 2014




105


EXHIBIT 24.02

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
CERTIFICATE OF RESOLUTION


I, Jessica Goldman, Corporate Secretary of El Paso Electric Company, a Texas corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that attached hereto is a true, correct and complete copy of the resolution authorizing signatures pursuant to a Power of Attorney for the 2013 Form 10-K, duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company at a meeting of said Board duly convened and held on January 23, 2014.

IN WITNESS THEREOF , I have hereunto set my hand and have affixed the seal of the Company this 24 th day of January 2014.



/s/ JESSICA GOLDMAN              Jessica Goldman
Corporate Secretary


                                    
(Corporate Seal)






EXHIBIT 24.02

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
RESOLUTION TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
January 23, 2014


RESOLVED , that Thomas V. Shockley III, Nathan T. Hirschi and Mary E. Kipp are hereby duly appointed the Company's, and its Officers' and Directors', true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for their place and stead, in any and all capacities, with full power to act alone, to sign the Company's Annual Report on 2013 Form 10-K, and in any and all amendments thereto, and to file such 2013 Form 10-K and each such amendment, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto each of the said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.






EXHIBIT 31.01
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Thomas V. Shockley III, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of El Paso Electric Company;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The Company’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s





auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: February 26, 2014
 
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Thomas V. Shockley III
 
 
Thomas V. Shockley III
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)





I, Nathan T. Hirschi, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of El Paso Electric Company;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The Company’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):





a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: February 26, 2014
 
EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Nathan T. Hirschi
 
 
Nathan T. Hirschi
 
 
Senior Vice President -
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)





EXHIBIT 32.01
February 26, 2014
The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “Report”) of El Paso Electric Company (the “Company”) for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
Thomas V. Shockley III and Nathan T. Hirschi, each certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
1. such Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act; and
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ Thomas V. Shockley III
Thomas V. Shockley III
Chief Executive Officer
 
/s/ Nathan T. Hirschi
Nathan T. Hirschi
Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer