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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
OR
☐         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                    
Commission file number 0-6233
1st Source Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana
 35-1068133
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 North Michigan Street  
South Bend,IN 46601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(574) 235-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock - without par valueSRCEThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x  Yes  o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  x Yes  o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐ Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐ Yes  x No
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 13, 2023 — 24,429,083 shares


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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
ASSETS  
Cash and due from banks$75,729 $84,703 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks35,406 38,094 
Investment securities available-for-sale1,605,242 1,775,128 
Other investments25,075 25,293 
Mortgages held for sale3,118 3,914 
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount: 
Commercial and agricultural763,051 812,031 
Solar364,949 381,163 
Auto and light truck901,484 808,117 
Medium and heavy duty truck323,202 313,862 
Aircraft1,079,581 1,077,722 
Construction equipment1,062,097 938,503 
Commercial real estate1,088,199 943,745 
Residential real estate and home equity627,515 584,737 
Consumer143,570 151,282 
Total loans and leases6,353,648 6,011,162 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(144,074)(139,268)
Net loans and leases6,209,574 5,871,894 
Equipment owned under operating leases, net24,096 31,700 
Net premises and equipment43,951 44,773 
Goodwill and intangible assets83,921 83,907 
Accrued income and other assets418,946 380,010 
Total assets$8,525,058 $8,339,416 
LIABILITIES  
Deposits:  
Noninterest-bearing demand$1,680,725 $1,998,151 
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing demand2,416,864 2,591,464 
Savings1,180,837 1,198,191 
Time1,689,066 1,140,459 
Total interest-bearing deposits5,286,767 4,930,114 
Total deposits6,967,492 6,928,265 
Short-term borrowings:  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase48,335 141,432 
Other short-term borrowings223,757 74,097 
Total short-term borrowings272,092 215,529 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities46,533 46,555 
Subordinated notes58,764 58,764 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities197,180 166,537 
Total liabilities7,542,061 7,415,650 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock; no par value
  
Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
— — 
Common stock; no par value
 
Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 28,205,674 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
436,538 436,538 
Retained earnings769,603 694,862 
Cost of common stock in treasury (3,776,591 shares at September 30, 2023 and 3,543,388 shares at December 31, 2022)
(130,579)(119,642)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(151,312)(147,690)
Total shareholders’ equity924,250 864,068 
Noncontrolling interests58,747 59,698 
Total equity982,997 923,766 
Total liabilities and equity$8,525,058 $8,339,416 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest income:    
Loans and leases$100,206 $69,027 $280,195 $184,650 
Investment securities, taxable5,918 6,691 18,512 19,324 
Investment securities, tax-exempt319 339 1,131 630 
Other883 421 2,498 1,952 
Total interest income107,326 76,478 302,336 206,556 
Interest expense:    
Deposits34,405 6,556 84,538 12,485 
Short-term borrowings2,136 380 5,154 427 
Subordinated notes1,060 904 3,108 2,578 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities489 (296)2,219 (948)
Total interest expense38,090 7,544 95,019 14,542 
Net interest income69,236 68,934 207,317 192,014 
Provision for credit losses859 3,167 3,955 7,903 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses68,377 65,767 203,362 184,111 
Noninterest income:    
Trust and wealth advisory5,648 5,498 17,794 17,499 
Service charges on deposit accounts3,297 3,240 9,418 8,974 
Debit card4,377 4,628 13,585 13,383 
Mortgage banking971 864 2,699 3,303 
Insurance commissions1,714 1,695 5,384 5,168 
Equipment rental2,101 2,761 6,930 9,718 
Losses on investment securities available-for-sale— — (44)— 
Other6,347 3,321 14,781 9,937 
Total noninterest income24,455 22,007 70,547 67,982 
Noninterest expense:    
Salaries and employee benefits28,866 26,386 85,699 77,415 
Net occupancy2,867 2,582 8,165 7,917 
Furniture and equipment1,217 1,372 3,938 4,051 
Data processing6,289 5,802 18,714 16,412 
Depreciation – leased equipment1,672 2,233 5,570 7,912 
Professional fees1,763 1,539 4,149 5,241 
FDIC and other insurance1,598 939 4,302 2,682 
Business development and marketing1,201 1,415 4,822 4,352 
Other4,693 3,063 13,393 10,340 
Total noninterest expense50,166 45,331 148,752 136,322 
Income before income taxes42,666 42,443 125,157 115,771 
Income tax expense9,727 9,698 28,640 26,295 
Net income32,939 32,745 96,517 89,476 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests— (8)(19)(35)
Net income available to common shareholders$32,939 $32,737 $96,498 $89,441 
Per common share:    
Basic net income per common share$1.32 $1.32 $3.87 $3.59 
Diluted net income per common share$1.32 $1.32 $3.87 $3.59 
Cash dividends$0.32 $0.32 $0.96 $0.94 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding24,660,508 24,656,736 24,677,914 24,697,106 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding24,660,508 24,656,736 24,677,914 24,697,106 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Net income$32,939 $32,745 $96,517 $89,476 
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of available-for-sale securities(15,287)(72,275)(4,624)(200,061)
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income— — 44 — 
Income tax effect3,525 17,009 958 47,645 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(11,762)(55,266)(3,622)(152,416)
Comprehensive income (loss)21,177 (22,521)92,895 (62,940)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests— (8)(19)(35)
Comprehensive income (loss) available to common shareholders$21,177 $(22,529)$92,876 $(62,975)
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Preferred
Stock		Common
Stock		Retained
Earnings		Cost of
Common
Stock
in Treasury		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net		Total Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at July 1, 2022$— $436,538 $646,600 $(119,876)$(107,011)$856,251 $54,416 $910,667 
Net income— — 32,737 — — 32,737 8 32,745 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (55,266)(55,266)— (55,266)
Issuance of 6,771 common shares under stock based compensation awards
— — 118 133 — 251 — 251 
Cost of 0 shares of common stock acquired for treasury
— — — — — — — — 
Common stock dividend ($0.32 per share)
— — (7,914)— — (7,914)— (7,914)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 6,073 6,073 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (196)(196)
Balance at September 30, 2022$— $436,538 $671,541 $(119,743)$(162,277)$826,059 $60,301 $886,360 
Balance at July 1, 2023$— $436,538 $744,442 $(120,410)$(139,550)$921,020 $59,067 $980,087 
Net income— — 32,939 — — 32,939 — 32,939 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (11,762)(11,762)— (11,762)
Issuance of 7,409 common shares under stock based compensation awards
— — 156 124 — 280 — 280 
Cost of 260,887 shares of common stock acquired for treasury
— — — (10,293)— (10,293)— (10,293)
Common stock dividend ($0.32 per share)
— — (7,934)— — (7,934)— (7,934)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (320)(320)
Balance at September 30, 2023$— $436,538 $769,603 $(130,579)$(151,312)$924,250 $58,747 $982,997 
Nine Months Ended
Preferred
Stock		Common
Stock		Retained
Earnings		Cost of
Common
Stock
in Treasury		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net		Total Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2022$— $436,538 $603,787 $(114,209)$(9,861)$916,255 $53,209 $969,464 
Net income— — 89,441 — — 89,441 35 89,476 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (152,416)(152,416)— (152,416)
Issuance of 67,485 common shares under stock based compensation awards
— — 1,616 1,302 — 2,918 — 2,918 
Cost of 149,819 shares of common stock acquired for treasury
— — — (6,836)— (6,836)— (6,836)
Common stock dividend ($0.94 per share)
— — (23,303)— — (23,303)— (23,303)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 7,700 7,700 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (643)(643)
Balance at September 30, 2022$— $436,538 $671,541 $(119,743)$(162,277)$826,059 $60,301 886,360 
Balance at January 1, 2023$— $436,538 $694,862 $(119,642)$(147,690)$864,068 $59,698 $923,766 
Net income— — 96,498 — — 96,498 19 96,517 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (3,622)(3,622)— (3,622)
Issuance of 77,319 common shares under stock based compensation awards
— — 2,030 1,533 — 3,563 — 3,563 
Cost of 310,522 shares of common stock acquired for treasury
— — — (12,470)— (12,470)— (12,470)
Common stock dividend ($0.96 per share)
— — (23,787)— — (23,787)— (23,787)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (970)(970)
Balance at September 30, 2023$— $436,538 $769,603 $(130,579)$(151,312)$924,250 $58,747 $982,997 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Operating activities:  
Net income$96,517 $89,476 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Provision for credit losses3,955 7,903 
Depreciation of premises and equipment3,421 3,452 
Depreciation of equipment owned and leased to others5,570 7,912 
Stock-based compensation3,408 2,510 
Amortization of investment securities premiums and accretion of discounts, net3,116 3,098 
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights652 1,033 
Amortization of right of use assets2,319 2,369 
Deferred income taxes(5,613)(5,428)
Losses on investment securities available-for-sale44 — 
Originations of loans held for sale, net of principal collected(33,843)(73,718)
Proceeds from the sales of loans held for sale35,673 85,206 
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale(1,034)(1,262)
Net gain on sale of other real estate and repossessions(111)(267)
Change in interest receivable(3,373)(2,866)
Change in interest payable23,031 1,249 
Change in other assets1,233 10,049 
Change in other liabilities11,740 3,650 
Other(2,919)(2,623)
Net change in operating activities143,786 131,743 
Investing activities:  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale64,928 — 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities available-for-sale100,218 162,766 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale(3,000)(304,078)
Net change in partnership investments(29,908)(16,917)
Net change in other investments218 1,651 
Loans sold or participated to others37,750 35,252 
Proceeds from principal payments on direct finance leases46,841 48,610 
Net change in loans and leases(427,933)(500,707)
Net change in equipment owned under operating leases2,034 7,557 
Purchases of premises and equipment(2,608)(1,269)
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment9 18 
Purchases of bank owned life insurance policies— (10,000)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and repossessions1,443 2,421 
Net change in investing activities(210,008)(574,696)
Financing activities:  
Net change in demand deposits and savings accounts(509,380)47,392 
Net change in time deposits548,607 (105,226)
Net change in short-term borrowings56,563 140,435 
Payments on long-term debt(3,383)(23,740)
Stock issued under stock purchase plans77 252 
Acquisition of treasury stock(12,470)(6,836)
Net (distributions to) contributions from noncontrolling interests(970)7,057 
Cash dividends paid on common stock(24,484)(23,964)
Net change in financing activities54,560 35,370 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(11,662)(407,583)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year122,797 525,187 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$111,135 $117,604 
Supplemental Information:  
Non-cash transactions:  
Loans transferred to other real estate and repossessed assets$1,251 $1,322 
Common stock matching contribution to Employee Stock Ownership and Profit Sharing Plan1,753 683 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations3,774 846 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1ST SOURCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Accounting Policies
1st Source Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in South Bend, Indiana that provides, through its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “1st Source” or “the Company”), a broad array of financial products and services.
Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, the results of operations, changes in comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been omitted.
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in 1st Source Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (2022 Annual Report), which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements. The Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements – Financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Loans and Leases – Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net of unearned income. Interest income is accrued as earned based on unpaid principal balances. Origination fees and direct loan and lease origination costs are deferred, and the net amount amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the related loan or lease. Loan commitment fees are deferred and amortized into other income over the commitment period.
Direct financing leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments plus estimated residual value of the leased property, net of unamortized deferred lease origination fees and costs and unearned income. Only those costs incurred as a direct result of closing a lease transaction are capitalized and all other initial direct costs are expensed immediately. Interest income on direct financing leases is recognized over the term of the lease to achieve a constant periodic rate of return on the outstanding investment.
Accrued interest is included in Accrued Income and Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses. The accrual of interest on loans and leases is discontinued when a loan or lease becomes contractually delinquent for 90 days, or when an individual analysis of a borrower’s credit worthiness indicates a credit should be placed on nonperforming status, except for residential mortgage loans and consumer loans that are well secured and in the process of collection. Residential mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual at the time the loan is placed in foreclosure. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and interest accrued in the prior year is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. However, in some cases, the Company may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal and accrued interest. When a loan or lease is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectability of the recorded loan or lease balance is doubtful, collections on interest and principal are applied as a reduction to principal outstanding. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained repayment performance of at least six months.
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans and leases to borrowers in financial distress (typically denoted by internal credit quality graded “substandard” or worse) by providing term extensions, other-than-insignificant payment delays, or interest rate reductions. In some cases, a combination of modifications are made to the same loan or lease. These modifications typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities. If the Company determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance for loan and lease losses estimate or a charge-off to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
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Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures: In March 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards (ASU) No. 2023-02 “Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.” These amendments allow reporting entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period. The Company is assessing ASU 2023-02 and its impact on its accounting and disclosures.
Fair Value Measurements: In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03 “Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.” These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has assessed ASU 2022-03 and does not expect it to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.
Reference Rate Reform: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. In December of 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06 which extended the period of time preparers can utilize the reference rate reform relief guidance in Topic 848. The guidance ensures the relief in Topic 848 covers the period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place and the ASU defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The Company implemented its transition plan away from LIBOR as of June 30, 2023. The adoption of these ASUs did not have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.
Note 3 — Investment Securities Available-For-Sale
The following table shows investment securities available-for-sale.
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
September 30, 2023    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$1,028,272 $— $(81,310)$946,962 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securities106,089 — (9,105)96,984 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies660,447 — (107,984)552,463 
Corporate debt securities8,457 — (206)8,251 
Foreign government and other securities600 — (18)582 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,803,865 $— $(198,623)$1,605,242 
December 31, 2022    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$1,090,743 $— $(92,145)$998,598 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securities130,670 591 (8,499)122,762 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies730,672 60 (93,674)637,058 
Corporate debt securities16,486 — (355)16,131 
Foreign government and other securities600 — (21)579 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,969,171 $651 $(194,694)$1,775,128 
Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable which is included in Accrued Income and Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest receivable on investment securities available-for-sale was $5.13 million and $5.98 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the residential mortgage-backed securities held by the Company consisted primarily of GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pass-through certificates which are guaranteed by those respective agencies of the United States government (Government Sponsored Enterprise, GSEs).
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The following table shows the contractual maturities of investments in debt securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2023. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$193,901 $188,714 
Due after one year through five years916,116 833,950 
Due after five years through ten years12,827 11,068 
Due after ten years20,574 19,047 
Mortgage-backed securities660,447 552,463 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,803,865 $1,605,242 
The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and age. At September 30, 2023, the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio consisted of 698 securities, 698 of which were in an unrealized loss position.
 Less than 12 Months12 months or LongerTotal
(Dollars in thousands) Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
September 30, 2023      
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$— $— $946,962 $(81,310)$946,962 $(81,310)
U.S. States and political subdivisions securities23,888 (1,278)73,096 (7,827)96,984 (9,105)
Mortgage-backed securities - Federal agencies13,010 (479)539,453 (107,505)552,463 (107,984)
Corporate debt securities— — 8,251 (206)8,251 (206)
Foreign government and other securities— — 582 (18)582 (18)
Total debt securities available-for-sale$36,898 $(1,757)$1,568,344 $(196,866)$1,605,242 $(198,623)
December 31, 2022      
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$164,481 $(6,299)$834,117 $(85,846)$998,598 $(92,145)
U.S. States and political subdivisions securities57,592 (2,126)38,834 (6,373)96,426 (8,499)
Mortgage-backed securities - Federal agencies198,469 (13,482)426,989 (80,192)625,458 (93,674)
Corporate debt securities16,132 (355)— — 16,132 (355)
Foreign government and other securities484 (16)95 (5)579 (21)
Total debt securities available-for-sale$437,158 $(22,278)$1,300,035 $(172,416)$1,737,193 $(194,694)
The Company does not consider available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2023 to be experiencing credit losses and recognized no resulting allowance for credit losses. The Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis, which may be the maturity dates of the securities. The unrealized losses occurred as a result of changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase.
The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses from the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio. Realized gains and losses of all securities are computed using the specific identification cost basis.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Gross realized gains$— $— $1,286 $— 
Gross realized losses— — (1,330)— 
Net realized losses$— $— $(44)$— 
At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, investment securities available-for-sale with carrying values of $418.28 million and $282.87 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for security repurchase agreements and for other purposes.
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Note 4 — Loan and Lease Financings
The Company evaluates loans and leases for credit quality at least annually but more frequently if certain circumstances occur (such as material new information which becomes available and indicates a potential change in credit risk). The Company uses two methods to assess credit risk: loan or lease credit quality grades and credit risk classifications. The purpose of the loan or lease credit quality grade is to document the degree of risk associated with individual credits as well as inform management of the degree of risk in the portfolio taken as a whole. Credit risk classifications are used to categorize loans by degree of risk and to designate individual or committee approval authorities for higher risk credits at the time of origination. Credit risk classifications include categories for: Acceptable, Marginal, Special Attention, Special Risk, Restricted by Policy, Regulated and Prohibited by Law.
All loans and leases, except residential real estate and home equity loans and consumer loans, are assigned credit quality grades on a scale from 1 to 12 with grade 1 representing superior credit quality. The criteria used to assign grades to extensions of credit that exhibit potential problems or well-defined weaknesses are primarily based upon the degree of risk and the likelihood of orderly repayment, and their effect on the Company’s safety and soundness. Loans or leases graded 7 or weaker are considered “special attention” credits and, as such, relationships in excess of $250,000 are reviewed quarterly as part of management’s evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Grade 7 credits are defined as “watch” and contain greater than average credit risk and are monitored to limit the exposure to increased risk; grade 8 credits are “special mention” and, following regulatory guidelines, are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Credits that exhibit well-defined weaknesses and a distinct possibility of loss are considered “classified” and are graded 9 through 12 corresponding to the regulatory definitions of “substandard” (grades 9 and 10) and the more severe “doubtful” (grade 11) and “loss” (grade 12). For residential real estate and home equity and consumer loans, credit quality is based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Nonperforming loans are those loans which are on nonaccrual status or are 90 days or more past due.
Below is a summary of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio segments and a discussion of the risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment.
Commercial and agricultural – loans are to entities within the Company’s local market communities. Loans are for business or agri-business purposes and include working capital lines of credit secured by accounts receivable and inventory that are generally renewable annually and term loans secured by equipment with amortizations based on the expected life of the underlying collateral, generally three to seven years. These loans are typically further supported by personal guarantees. Commercial exposure is to a wide range of industries and services. Risks in this sector are also varied and are most impacted by general economic conditions. Risk mitigants include appropriate underwriting and monitoring and, when appropriate, government guarantees, including SBA and FSA.
Solar – loans are for the purpose of financing solar related projects and may include construction draw notes, operating loans, letters of credit and may entail a tax equity structure. Collateral in a multi-state area includes tangible assets of the borrower, assignment of intangible assets including power purchase agreements, and pledges of permits and licenses. Financing is provided to qualified borrowers throughout the continental United States with an emphasis on the region east of the Rocky Mountains.
Auto and light truck – loans are secured by vehicles and borrowers are nationwide. The portfolio predominantly consists of loans to borrowers in the auto rental and commercial auto leasing industries. Borrowers in the auto rental segment are primarily independent auto rental entities with on-airport and off-airport locations, and some insurance replacement business. Loan amortizations are relatively short, generally eighteen months, but up to four years. Auto leasing customers lease to businesses and the Company takes assignment of the lease stream and places its lien on the vehicles. Terms are generally longer than the auto rental sector, three to seven years and match the underlying leases. Risks in both these segments include economic risks and collateral risks, principally used vehicle values.
Medium and heavy duty truck – loans and full-service truck leases are secured by heavy-duty trucks, commonly Class 8 trucks, and are generally personally guaranteed. In addition to economic risks, collateral risk is significant. Financing is generally at full cost, plus additional expenditures to get the vehicle operational, such as taxes, insurance and fees. It takes three to four years of debt amortization to reach an equity position in the collateral.
Aircraft – loans are to domestic and foreign borrowers with the domestic segment further divided into two pools: 1) personal and business use, and 2) dealers and operators. The Company’s focus for the foreign sector is Latin America, principally Mexico and Brazil. Loans are primarily secured by new and used business jets and helicopters, with appropriate advances, amortizations of ten to fifteen years, and are generally guaranteed by individuals. The most significant risk in the Aircraft portfolio is collateral risk - volatility in underlying values and maintenance concerns. The portfolio is subject to national and global economic risks.
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Construction equipment – loans are to borrowers throughout the country secured by specific equipment. The borrowers include highway and road builders, asphalt producers and pavers, suppliers of aggregate products, site developers, frac sand operations, general construction equipment dealers and operators, and crane rental entities. Generally, loans include personal guarantees. The construction equipment industry is heavily dependent on both the U.S. and global economy. Market growth is reliant on investments from public and private sectors into urbanization and infrastructure projects.
Commercial real estate – loans are generally to entities within the local market communities served by the Company with advances generally within regulatory guidelines. Historically, the Company’s exposure to commercial real estate has been primarily to the less risky owner-occupied segment. The non-owner-occupied segment accounts for less than half of the commercial real estate portfolio and includes hotels, apartment complexes and warehousing facilities. There is limited exposure to construction loans. Many commercial real estate loans carry personal guarantees. Additional risks in the commercial real estate portfolio stem from geographical concentration in northern Indiana and southwest Michigan and general economic conditions.
Residential real estate and home equity – loans predominantly include one-to-four family mortgages to borrowers in the Company’s local market communities and are appropriately underwritten and secured by residential real estate.
Consumer – loans are to individuals in the Company’s local markets and auto loans are generally secured by personal vehicles and appropriately underwritten.
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The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, credit quality rating and year of origination as of September 30, 2023 and gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and agricultural
Grades 1-6$124,559 $127,855 $76,034 $43,890 $24,025 $18,156 $316,644 $— $731,163 
Grades 7-124,203 2,304 6,341 494 1,162 677 16,707 — 31,888 
Total commercial and agricultural128,762 130,159 82,375 44,384 25,187 18,833 333,351 — 763,051 
Current period gross charge-offs455 411 — 17 4 — 1,946 — 2,833 
Solar
Grades 1-6129,390 24,436 89,699 30,775 57,010 26,392 — — 357,702 
Grades 7-12— — — 1,054 5,513 680 — — 7,247 
Total solar129,390 24,436 89,699 31,829 62,523 27,072 — — 364,949 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Auto and light truck
Grades 1-6471,833 290,946 75,619 30,020 17,041 6,856 — — 892,315 
Grades 7-121,033 2,471 789 3,116 817 943 — — 9,169 
Total auto and light truck472,866 293,417 76,408 33,136 17,858 7,799 — — 901,484 
Current period gross charge-offs— 140 75 4 19 63 — — 301 
Medium and heavy duty truck
Grades 1-686,301 132,020 50,345 28,630 20,275 5,631 — — 323,202 
Grades 7-12— — — — — — — — — 
Total medium and heavy duty truck86,301 132,020 50,345 28,630 20,275 5,631 — — 323,202 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Aircraft
Grades 1-6166,133 389,870 214,169 179,737 49,474 41,619 5,776 — 1,046,778 
Grades 7-124,310 9,677 7,161 4,819 — 6,836 — — 32,803 
Total aircraft170,443 399,547 221,330 184,556 49,474 48,455 5,776 — 1,079,581 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Construction equipment
Grades 1-6370,642 372,029 149,279 74,922 36,373 10,066 22,795 2,418 1,038,524 
Grades 7-124,689 16,805 1,180 568 154 41 — 136 23,573 
Total construction equipment375,331 388,834 150,459 75,490 36,527 10,107 22,795 2,554 1,062,097 
Current period gross charge-offs— 44 1 — — — — — 45 
Commercial real estate
Grades 1-6252,567 252,121 154,744 109,181 90,192 202,871 292 — 1,061,968 
Grades 7-12144 2,747 856 5,752 4,602 12,130 — — 26,231 
Total commercial real estate252,711 254,868 155,600 114,933 94,794 215,001 292 — 1,088,199 
Current period gross charge-offs— 39 — — 179 — — — 218 
Residential real estate and home equity
Performing67,545 112,070 92,751 89,539 31,394 75,909 151,550 5,121 625,879 
Nonperforming— 84 74 — 414 632 356 76 1,636 
Total residential real estate and home equity67,545 112,154 92,825 89,539 31,808 76,541 151,906 5,197 627,515 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — 54 1 — 55 
Consumer
Performing43,514 53,780 22,705 7,552 3,441 1,346 10,841 — 143,179 
Nonperforming— 173 120 49 42 7 — — 391 
Total consumer43,514 53,953 22,825 7,601 3,483 1,353 10,841 — 143,570 
Current period gross charge-offs$353 $374 $90 $26 $13 $3 $20 $— $879 
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The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, credit quality rating and year of origination as of December 31, 2022.
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and agricultural
Grades 1-6$159,317 $107,232 $71,365 $35,874 $17,192 $13,860 $370,553 $— $775,393 
Grades 7-124,491 5,934 60 2,094 1,644 1,040 21,375 — 36,638 
Total commercial and agricultural163,808 113,166 71,425 37,968 18,836 14,900 391,928 — 812,031 
Solar
Grades 1-6109,393 113,276 35,660 72,652 18,518 20,654 — — 370,153 
Grades 7-12— — 1,091 5,678 701 3,540 — — 11,010 
Total solar109,393 113,276 36,751 78,330 19,219 24,194 — — 381,163 
Auto and light truck
Grades 1-6521,399 155,508 62,063 32,975 10,946 3,476 — — 786,367 
Grades 7-125,972 3,366 5,836 2,836 1,792 1,948 — — 21,750 
Total auto and light truck527,371 158,874 67,899 35,811 12,738 5,424 — — 808,117 
Medium and heavy duty truck
Grades 1-6158,296 66,533 43,711 31,980 10,053 3,274 — — 313,847 
Grades 7-12— — — — — 15 — — 15 
Total medium and heavy duty truck158,296 66,533 43,711 31,980 10,053 3,289 — — 313,862 
Aircraft
Grades 1-6438,481 273,726 213,661 57,379 31,085 35,012 3,687 — 1,053,031 
Grades 7-1212,962 4,253 6,190 — — 1,286 — — 24,691 
Total aircraft451,443 277,979 219,851 57,379 31,085 36,298 3,687 — 1,077,722 
Construction equipment
Grades 1-6475,854 213,349 106,409 59,204 17,834 4,593 23,310 2,754 903,307 
Grades 7-1220,709 7,757 2,483 1,878 313 32 583 1,441 35,196 
Total construction equipment496,563 221,106 108,892 61,082 18,147 4,625 23,893 4,195 938,503 
Commercial real estate
Grades 1-6271,526 164,173 121,685 97,470 102,271 168,391 251 — 925,767 
Grades 7-121,532 1,716 7,824 5,789 47 1,070 — — 17,978 
Total commercial real estate273,058 165,889 129,509 103,259 102,318 169,461 251 — 943,745 
Residential real estate and home equity
Performing115,154 100,690 97,205 34,498 6,864 81,653 142,724 4,115 582,903 
Nonperforming— 131 693 — — 725 180 105 1,834 
Total residential real estate and home equity115,154 100,821 97,898 34,498 6,864 82,378 142,904 4,220 584,737 
Consumer
Performing74,258 34,619 12,924 7,375 2,977 692 18,098 — 150,943 
Nonperforming148 65 49 53 12 12 — — 339 
Total consumer$74,406 $34,684 $12,973 $7,428 $2,989 $704 $18,098 $— $151,282 
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The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, with delinquency aging and nonaccrual status.
(Dollars in thousands) Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due and AccruingTotal
Accruing 
Loans		NonaccrualTotal
Financing
Receivables
September 30, 2023       
Commercial and agricultural$756,225 $572 $— $— $756,797 $6,254 $763,051 
Solar364,949 — — — 364,949 — 364,949 
Auto and light truck895,298 1,115 12 — 896,425 5,059 901,484 
Medium and heavy duty truck323,202 — — — 323,202 — 323,202 
Aircraft1,079,135 — 446 — 1,079,581 — 1,079,581 
Construction equipment1,059,212 2,270 — — 1,061,482 615 1,062,097 
Commercial real estate1,085,383 — — — 1,085,383 2,816 1,088,199 
Residential real estate and home equity624,675 811 393 111 625,990 1,525 627,515 
Consumer142,550 562 67 43 143,222 348 143,570 
Total$6,330,629 $5,330 $918 $154 $6,337,031 $16,617 $6,353,648 
December 31, 2022       
Commercial and agricultural$810,223 $944 $— $— $811,167 $864 $812,031 
Solar381,163 — — — 381,163 — 381,163 
Auto and light truck793,610 353 1 — 793,964 14,153 808,117 
Medium and heavy duty truck313,845 — 2 — 313,847 15 313,862 
Aircraft1,075,865 223 1,063 — 1,077,151 571 1,077,722 
Construction equipment932,603 431 — — 933,034 5,469 938,503 
Commercial real estate940,516 — — — 940,516 3,229 943,745 
Residential real estate and home equity582,053 562 288 49 582,952 1,785 584,737 
Consumer150,328 416 199 5 150,948 334 151,282 
Total$5,980,206 $2,929 $1,553 $54 $5,984,742 $26,420 $6,011,162 
Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $22.81 million and $18.75 million, respectively.
Loan Modification Disclosures Pursuant to ASU 2022-02
The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases at September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended September 30, 2023, segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost of loans and leases that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost of each segment of financial receivable is also presented below.
(Dollars in thousands)Payment
Delay		Term
Extension		Interest
Rate
Reduction		Combination
Payment Delay
and Term
Extension		% of Total
Segment
Financing
Receivables
Commercial and agricultural$196 $— $— $500 0.09 %
Total$196 $— $— $500 0.01 %
The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases at September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost of loans and leases that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost of each segment of financial receivable is also presented below.
(Dollars in thousands)Payment
Delay		Term
Extension		Interest
Rate
Reduction		Combination
Payment Delay
and Term
Extension		% of Total
Segment
Financing
Receivables
Commercial and agricultural$3,360 $125 $— $1,312 0.63 %
Construction equipment— 1,809 — — 0.17 
Commercial real estate296 — 451 — 0.07 
Total$3,656 $1,934 $451 $1,312 0.12 %
There were $0.19 million commitments to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous tables at September 30, 2023.
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The Company closely monitors the performance of loans and leases that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table shows the performance of such loans and leases that have been modified during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-59
Days
Past Due		60-89
Days
Past Due		90 Days or
More Past Due		Total
Past Due
Commercial and agricultural$696 $— $— $— $— 
Total$696 $— $— $— $— 
The following table shows the performance of such loans and leases that have been modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-59
Days
Past Due		60-89
Days
Past Due		90 Days or
More Past Due		Total
Past Due
Commercial and agricultural$1,633 $— $— $3,164 $3,164 
Construction equipment1,809 — — — — 
Commercial real estate747 — — — — 
Total$4,189 $— $— $3,164 $3,164 
The following table shows the financial effect of loan and lease modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Weighted-
Average Payment
Delay
(in months)		Combination Weighted-Average Payment Delay and Term Extension (in months)
Commercial and agricultural613
Total613
The following table shows the financial effect of loan and lease modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Reduction		Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension (in months)		Weighted-
Average Payment
Delay
(in months)		Combination Weighted-Average Payment Delay and Term Extension (in months)
Commercial and agricultural— %3644
Construction equipment— %500
Commercial real estate3.00 %030
Total3.00 %4644
There was one modified loan that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and was modified in the twelve months prior to that default to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty.
Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan or lease has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan or lease is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for loan and lease losses is adjusted by the same amount.
Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) Disclosures Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02
There were no loan and lease modifications classified as a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The classification between nonperforming and performing is determined at the time of modification. Modification programs focus on extending maturity dates or modifying payment patterns with most TDRs experiencing a combination of concessions. Modifications do not result in the contractual forgiveness of principal or interest. There were no modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 that resulted in an interest rate below market rate.
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There were no TDR which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and one TDR which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Default occurs when a loan or lease is 90 days or more past due under the modified terms or transferred to nonaccrual.
The following table shows the recorded investment of loans and leases classified as troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2022.
(Dollars in thousands)December 31,
2022
Performing TDRs$— 
Nonperforming TDRs3,640 
Total TDRs$3,640 
Note 5 — Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for credit losses is established for current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and lease portfolios utilizing guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 326. The determination of the allowance requires significant judgment to estimate credit losses measured on a collective pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist, and for loans evaluated individually. In determining the allowance, the Company estimates expected future losses for the loan’s entire contractual term adjusted for expected payments when appropriate. The allowance estimate considers relevant available information, from internal and external sources relating to the historical loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the Company’s outstanding loan and lease balances. The allowance is an estimation that reflects management’s evaluation of expected losses related to the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost. To ensure that the allowance is maintained at an adequate level, a detailed analysis is performed on a quarterly basis and an appropriate provision is made to adjust the allowance.
The Company categorizes its loan portfolios into nine segments based on similar risk characteristics. Loans within each segment are collectively evaluated using either: 1) a cohort cumulative loss rate methodology (“cohort”) or, 2) the probability of default (“PD”)/loss given default (“LGD”) methodology (PD/LGD).
The following table shows the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, segregated by portfolio segment, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial and
agricultural		SolarAuto and
light truck		Medium 
and
heavy duty 
truck		AircraftConstruction
equipment		Commercial
real estate		Residential
real estate
and home
equity		ConsumerTotal
September 30, 2023         
Balance, beginning of period$16,637 $6,308 $17,173 $7,556 $40,571 $26,105 $20,356 $6,767 $2,069 $143,542 
Charge-offs2,261 — 189 — — — — 45 283 2,778 
Recoveries20 — 1,825 — 243 284 — 1 78 2,451 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)2,241 — (1,636)— (243)(284)— 44 205 327 
Provision (recovery of provision)573 (203)(2,471)155 (354)506 2,288 168 197 859 
Balance, end of period$14,969 $6,105 $16,338 $7,711 $40,460 $26,895 $22,644 $6,891 $2,061 $144,074 
September 30, 2022         
Balance, beginning of period$16,110 $6,652 $19,057 $6,709 $36,987 $21,171 $18,416 $5,779 $1,984 $132,865 
Charge-offs414 — 66 — — — — 17 223 720 
Recoveries39 — 91 — 176 11 17 1 89 424 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)375 — (25)— (176)(11)(17)16 134 296 
Provision (recovery of provision)412 142 (85)304 132 1,667 57 306 232 3,167 
Balance, end of period$16,147 $6,794 $18,997 $7,013 $37,295 $22,849 $18,490 $6,069 $2,082 $135,736 
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The following table shows the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, segregated by portfolio segment, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial and
agricultural		SolarAuto and
light truck		Medium
and
heavy duty
truck		AircraftConstruction
equipment		Commercial
real estate		Residential
real estate
and home
equity		ConsumerTotal
September 30, 2023         
Balance, beginning of period$14,635 $7,217 $18,634 $7,566 $41,093 $24,039 $17,431 $6,478 $2,175 $139,268 
Charge-offs2,833 — 301 — — 45 218 55 879 4,331 
Recoveries209 — 3,414 — 746 291 6 327 189 5,182 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)2,624 — (3,113)— (746)(246)212 (272)690 (851)
Provision (recovery of provision)2,958 (1,112)(5,409)145 (1,379)2,610 5,425 141 576 3,955 
Balance, end of period$14,969 $6,105 $16,338 $7,711 $40,460 $26,895 $22,644 $6,891 $2,061 $144,074 
September 30, 2022         
Balance, beginning of period$15,409 $6,585 $19,624 $6,015 $33,628 $19,673 $19,691 $5,084 $1,783 $127,492 
Charge-offs453 — 98 — — 48 — 27 545 1,171 
Recoveries46 — 212 — 653 11 43 129 418 1,512 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)407 — (114)— (653)37 (43)(102)127 (341)
Provision (recovery of provision)1,145 209 (741)998 3,014 3,213 (1,244)883 426 7,903 
Balance, end of period$16,147 $6,794 $18,997 $7,013 $37,295 $22,849 $18,490 $6,069 $2,082 $135,736 
The allowance for credit losses increased during the quarter in response to loan growth. The previous quarter’s forecast adjustment was maintained as it continues to be applicable to economic conditions expected during the forecast period. Ongoing risks include a sluggish domestic GDP outlook, tightening credit conditions, broader market liquidity concerns, persistent inflation, higher interest rates, and heightened geopolitical uncertainty. Credit quality metrics remain stable with special attention credit outstandings showing minimal change during the quarter and continued low delinquency rates. Charge-off activity during the quarter increased as compared to the previous quarter but was largely offset by ongoing recoveries resulting in a modest net charge-off position for the period.
Commercial and agricultural – the decrease in the allowance in the current quarter was principally due to a decrease in loan balances and the elimination of a specific impairment on one account because of a charge-off during the period. The allowance is higher year-to-date due primarily to an upward adjustment to qualitative factors in the portfolio in the prior period to recognize higher risks in the manufacturing sector.
Solar – the allowance declined due to a decrease in loan balances. Credit quality remains stable.
Auto and light truck – the allowance was lower during the quarter and year-to-date as a decline in loan outstandings in higher risk segments of the portfolio was only partially offset by continued loan growth in the auto rental and leasing sectors.
Medium and heavy duty truck – the allowance increased due to modest loan growth. Credit quality metrics continue to be strong for this portfolio. Energy price volatility and driver availability remain a challenge.
Aircraft – the allowance decreased during the quarter as loan growth in the domestic portfolio was offset by a decline in loan balances in the higher reserved foreign segment of the portfolio. The allowance decreased year-to-date due to lower historical loss rates due to recovery activity with minimal change in loan outstandings. The portfolio has been bolstered by higher collateral values somewhat offset by continuing economic concerns related primarily to Latin American-based foreign loans. The Company has historically carried a higher allowance in this portfolio due to risk volatility.
Construction equipment – the allowance increased primarily due to continued loan growth in the portfolio.
Commercial real estate – the allowance increased due to loan growth. Higher interest rates and shifting demand dynamics have impacted commercial real estate. The Company’s exposure to non-owner occupied office property is minimal.
Residential real estate and home equity – the allowance increased due to loan growth.
Consumer – the allowance decreased slightly due to lower loan outstandings.
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Economic Outlook
As of September 30, 2023, the most significant economic factors impacting the Company’s loan portfolios are a sluggish domestic growth outlook, exacerbated by persistent inflation, higher interest rates, and global conflicts and resultant elevated geopolitical uncertainty. The Company remains concerned about the impact of tighter credit conditions on the economy and the effect that may have on future economic growth. The forecast considers global and domestic economic impacts from these factors as well as other key economic factors such as change in gross domestic product and unemployment which may impact the Company’s clients. The Company’s assumption was that economic growth will slow during the forecast period and inflation will remain above the 2% Federal Reserve target rate resulting in an adverse impact on the loan and lease portfolio over the next two years.
As a result of geopolitical risks and economic uncertainty, the Company’s future loss estimates may vary considerably from the September 30, 2023 assumptions.
Liability for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments
The liability for credit losses inherent in unfunded loan commitments is included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table shows the changes in the liability for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Balance, beginning of period$7,370 $5,497 $5,616 $4,196 
Provision (recovery of provision)649 (281)2,403 1,020 
Balance, end of period$8,019 $5,216 $8,019 $5,216 
Note 6 — Lease Investments
As a lessor, the Company’s loan and lease portfolio includes direct finance leases, which are included in Commercial and Agricultural, Solar, Auto and Light Truck, Medium and Heavy Duty Truck, Aircraft, and Construction Equipment on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company also finances various types of construction equipment, medium and heavy duty trucks, automobiles and other equipment under leases classified as operating leases, which are included in Equipment Owned Under Operating Leases, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The following table shows interest income recognized from direct finance lease payments and operating lease equipment rental income and related depreciation expense.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Direct finance leases:
Interest income on lease receivable$3,584 $2,402 $9,939 $6,112 
Operating leases:
Income related to lease payments$2,101 $2,761 $6,930 $9,718 
Depreciation expense1,672 2,233 5,570 7,912 
Income related to reimbursements from lessees for personal property tax on operating leased equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.00 million and $0.08 million, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.23 million and $0.31 million, respectively. Expense related to personal property tax payments on operating leased equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.00 million and $0.08 million, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.23 million and $0.31 million.
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Note 7 — Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes the rights to service residential mortgage loans for others as separate assets, whether the servicing rights are acquired through a separate purchase or through the sale of originated loans with servicing rights retained. The Company allocates a portion of the total proceeds of a mortgage loan to servicing rights based on the relative fair value. The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $815.27 million and $848.96 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are evaluated for impairment at each reporting date. For purposes of impairment measurement, MSRs are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying servicing, principally by loan type. If temporary impairment exists within a tranche, a valuation allowance is established through a charge to income equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. If it is later determined all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, the valuation allowance is reduced through a recovery of income.
The following table shows changes in the carrying value of MSRs and the associated valuation allowance.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Mortgage servicing rights:    
Balance at beginning of period$3,874 $4,443 $4,137 $4,671 
Additions119 152 291 660 
Amortization(217)(297)(652)(1,033)
Carrying value before valuation allowance at end of period3,776 4,298 3,776 4,298 
Valuation allowance:    
Balance at beginning of period— — — — 
Impairment recoveries— — — — 
Balance at end of period$— $— $— $— 
Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period$3,776 $4,298 $3,776 $4,298 
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period$8,029 $7,493 $8,029 $7,493 
At September 30, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of MSRs exceeded the carrying value reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by $4.25 million and $3.20 million, respectively. This difference represents increases in the fair value of certain MSRs that could not be recorded above cost basis.
Mortgage loan contractual servicing fees, including late fees and ancillary income, were $0.63 million and $0.69 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Mortgage loan contractual servicing fees, including late fees and ancillary income, were $1.92 million and $2.13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Mortgage loan contractual servicing fees are included in Mortgage Banking on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note 8 — Commitments and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk — 1st Source and its subsidiaries are parties to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business. These off-balance-sheet financial instruments include commitments to originate and sell loans and standby letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The following table shows financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Amounts of commitments:
Loan commitments to extend credit$1,450,666 $1,234,866 
Standby letters of credit$18,111 $18,055 
Commercial and similar letters of credit$2,724 $2,368 
The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the dollar amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies and collateral requirements in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
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The Company grants mortgage loan commitments to borrowers, subject to normal loan underwriting standards. The interest rate risk associated with these loan commitments is managed by entering into contracts for future deliveries of loans. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. The credit risk involved in and collateral obtained when issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to clients. Standby letters of credit generally have terms ranging from two months to one year.
Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party. Commercial letters of credit generally have terms ranging from two months to six months.
Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments
Commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments. See Note 8 for further information.
The Company has certain interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements. Master netting agreements allow the Company to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. These derivative positions relate to transactions in which the Company enters into an interest rate swap with a client while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. In connection with each transaction, the Company agrees to pay interest to the client on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the client on the same notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Company agrees to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows the client to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. Because the terms of the swaps with the customers and the other financial institutions offset each other, with the only difference being counterparty credit risk, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts are not materially different and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.
The following table shows the amounts of non-hedging derivative financial instruments.
  Asset derivativesLiability derivatives
(Dollars in thousands)Notional or contractual amountStatement of Financial Condition classificationFair valueStatement of Financial Condition classificationFair value
September 30, 2023     
Interest rate swap contracts$950,362 Other assets$27,021 Other liabilities$27,531 
Loan commitments4,388 Mortgages held for sale143 N/A— 
Forward contracts - mortgage loan6,250 Mortgages held for sale36 N/A— 
Total$961,000  $27,200  $27,531 
December 31, 2022     
Interest rate swap contracts$881,600 Other assets$24,838 Other liabilities$25,307 
Loan commitments2,638 Mortgages held for sale67 N/A— 
Forward contracts - mortgage loan3,750 Mortgages held for sale24 N/A— 
Total$887,988  $24,929  $25,307 
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The following table shows the amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for non-hedging derivative financial instruments.
  Gain (loss)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)Statement of Income classification2023202220232022
Interest rate swap contractsOther expense$(42)$(252)$(41)$(69)
Interest rate swap contractsOther income475 83 766 83 
Loan commitmentsMortgage banking(14)(197)76 (424)
Forward contracts - mortgage loanMortgage banking8 83 12 93 
Total $427 $(283)$813 $(317)
The following table shows the offsetting of financial assets and derivative assets.
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionNet Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of Financial Condition		Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral ReceivedNet Amount
September 30, 2023      
Interest rate swaps$27,021 $— $27,021 $— $28,555 $(1,534)
December 31, 2022      
Interest rate swaps$24,838 $— $24,838 $— $25,295 $(457)
The following table shows the offsetting of financial liabilities and derivative liabilities.
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionNet Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial ConditionFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral PledgedNet Amount
September 30, 2023      
Interest rate swaps$27,531 $— $27,531 $— $— $27,531 
Repurchase agreements48,335 — 48,335 48,335 — — 
Total$75,866 $— $75,866 $48,335 $— $27,531 
December 31, 2022      
Interest rate swaps$25,307 $— $25,307 $— $— $25,307 
Repurchase agreements141,432 — 141,432 141,432 — — 
Total$166,739 $— $166,739 $141,432 $— $25,307 
If a default in performance of any obligation of a repurchase agreement occurs, each party will set-off property held in respect of transactions against obligations owing in respect of any other transactions. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, repurchase agreements had a remaining contractual maturity of $46.99 million and $138.08 million in overnight and $1.35 million and $3.35 million in up to 30 days, respectively and were collateralized by U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities.
Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any one of the following criteria:
•The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its activities without additional subordinated financial support from another party.
•The entity’s investors lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance.
•The entity’s at-risk holders do not have the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive residual returns.
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•The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their economic interests in the entity, and substantially all of the entity’s activities involve, or are conducted on behalf of, investors with disproportionately few voting rights.
The Company is involved in various entities that are considered to be VIEs. The Company’s investments in VIEs are primarily related to investments promoting affordable housing, community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support the Company’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state income tax credits and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. Tax credits from affordable housing investments and community development investments are recognized as a reduction of tax expense. Investments in renewable energy sources qualify for investment tax credits which are recognized as a reduction to the related investment asset. The Company recognized federal income tax credits related to its affordable housing and community development tax-advantaged investments in tax expense of $0.66 million and $0.52 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.99 million and $1.55 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company also recognized $0.57 million and $0.00 million of investment tax credits for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $25.02 million and $9.48 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company is not required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it does not have a controlling financial interest, and thus is not the primary beneficiary. In such cases, the Company does not have both the power to direct the entities’ most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. As a limited partner in these operating partnerships, the Company is allocated credits and deductions associated with the underlying properties. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these investments because the general partners have the power to direct activities that most significantly influence the economic performance of their respective partnerships.
The Company’s investments in these unconsolidated VIEs are carried in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to these unconsolidated VIEs are generally carried in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these unconsolidated VIEs includes the investment recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, net of unfunded capital commitments, and previously recorded tax credits which remain subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on compliance features required to be met at the project level. While the Company believes potential losses from these investments are remote, the maximum exposure was determined by assuming a scenario where the community-based business projects, housing projects, and renewable energy projects completely fail and do not meet certain taxing authority compliance requirements, resulting in recapture of the related tax credits.
The following table provides a summary of investments in affordable housing, community development, and renewable energy VIEs that the Company has not consolidated.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Investment carrying amount$84,818 $70,887 
Unfunded capital and other commitments76,505 64,520 
Maximum exposure to loss65,643 45,020 
The Company is required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it has significant involvement in and the ability to direct the activities that impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company is the managing general partner of entities to which it shares interest in tax-advantaged investments with third parties. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $65.18 million and $66.26 million, respectively, of the Company’s assets and $0.00 million and $0.00 million, respectively, of its liabilities included on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were related to tax-advantaged investment VIEs which the Company has consolidated, respectively. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are reported in Other Assets, the liabilities are reported in Other Liabilities, and the non-controlling interest is reported in Equity on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The assets of a particular VIE are the primary source of funds to settle its obligations. The creditors of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company’s exposure to the consolidated VIE is generally limited to the carrying value of its variable interest plus any related tax credits previously recognized.
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Additionally, the Company sponsors one trust, 1st Source Master Trust (Capital Trust), of which 100% of the common equity is owned by the Company. The Capital Trust was formed in 2007 for the purpose of issuing corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities (the capital securities) to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities solely in junior subordinated debenture securities of the Company (the subordinated notes). The subordinated notes held by the Capital Trust are the sole assets of the Capital Trust. The Capital Trust qualifies as a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and is therefore reported in the financial statements as an unconsolidated subsidiary. The junior subordinated debentures are reflected as subordinated notes on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with the corresponding interest distributions reflected as Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The common shares issued by the Capital Trust are included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Distributions on the capital securities issued by the Capital Trust are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate being earned by the Capital Trust on the subordinated notes held by the Capital Trust. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the subordinated notes. The Company has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of each of the guarantees. The capital securities held by the Capital Trust qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.
The following table shows subordinated notes at September 30, 2023.
(Dollars in thousands)Amount of Subordinated NotesInterest RateMaturity Date
June 2007 issuance (1)$41,238 7.22 %6/15/2037
August 2007 issuance (2)17,526 7.15 %9/15/2037
Total$58,764   
(1) Fixed rate through life of debt.
(2) 3-Month Term SOFR + the 3-Month tenor spread adjustment + 1.48% through remaining life of debt.

Note 11 — Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share is computed using the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period, excluding outstanding participating securities. Participating securities include non-vested restricted stock awards. Non-vested restricted stock awards are considered participating securities to the extent the holders of these securities receive non-forfeitable dividends at the same rate as holders of common stock. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the dilutive effect of stock compensation using the treasury stock method.
Stock options, where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the result would have been antidilutive. There were no stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and 2022. The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands - except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock$7,900 $7,890 $23,694 $23,230 
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock24,707 24,571 71,894 65,489 
Net earnings allocated to common stock32,607 32,461 95,588 88,719 
Net earnings allocated to participating securities332 276 910 722 
Net income allocated to common stock and participating securities$32,939 $32,737 $96,498 $89,441 
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share24,660,508 24,656,736 24,677,914 24,697,106 
Dilutive effect of stock compensation— — — — 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share24,660,508 24,656,736 24,677,914 24,697,106 
Basic earnings per common share$1.32 $1.32 $3.87 $3.59 
Diluted earnings per common share$1.32 $1.32 $3.87 $3.59 
 
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Note 12 — Stock Based Compensation
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had four active stock-based employee compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in 1st Source’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. These plans include three executive stock award plans, the Executive Incentive Plan (EIP), the Restricted Stock Award Plan (RSAP), the Strategic Deployment Incentive Plan (SDP); and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The 2011 Stock Option Plan was approved by the shareholders on April 21, 2011 but the Company had not made any grants through September 30, 2023.
Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted is based on the grant-date fair value. For all awards except stock option awards, the grant date fair value is either the fair market value per share or book value per share (corresponding to the type of stock awarded) as of the grant date. For stock option awards, the grant date fair value is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For all awards, the Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, for which the Company uses the related vesting term.
Total fair value of options vested and expensed was zero for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022 there were no outstanding stock options. There were no stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. All shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury stock.
As of September 30, 2023, there was $11.02 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.45 years.
Note 13 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Realized losses included in net income$— $— $(44)$— Losses on investment securities available-for-sale
 — — (44)— Income before income taxes
Tax effect— — 10 — Income tax expense
Net of tax$— $— $(34)$— Net income
 
Note 14 — Income Taxes
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized was zero at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Interest and penalties are recognized through the income tax provision. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized no interest or penalties. There were no accrued interest and penalties at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Tax years that remain open and subject to audit include the federal 2019-2022 years and the Indiana 2019-2022 years. The Company does not anticipate a significant change in the amount of uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months.
Note 15 — Fair Value Measurements
The Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are also utilized to determine the initial value of certain assets and liabilities, to perform impairment assessments, and for disclosure purposes. The Company uses quoted market prices and observable inputs to the maximum extent possible when measuring fair value. In the absence of quoted market prices, various valuation techniques are utilized to measure fair value. When possible, observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments is used in the valuation. When market data is not available, fair value is determined using valuation models that incorporate management’s estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Fair value measurements are classified within one of three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value, as follows:
•Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
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•Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
•Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by minimal or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument, or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company elected fair value accounting for mortgages held for sale and for its best-efforts forward sales commitments. The Company economically hedges its mortgages held for sale at the time the interest rate locks are issued to the customers. The Company believes the election for mortgages held for sale will reduce certain timing differences and better match changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives or best-best efforts forward sales commitments. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all mortgages held for sale were carried at fair value.
The following table shows the differences between the fair value carrying amount of mortgages held for sale measured at fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal amount the Company is contractually entitled to receive at maturity.
(Dollars in thousands)Fair value 
carrying
amount		Aggregate
unpaid principal		Excess of fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal 
September 30, 2023    
Mortgages held for sale reported at fair value$3,118 $2,863 $255 (1)
December 31, 2022    
Mortgages held for sale reported at fair value$3,914 $3,766 $148 (1)
(1)The excess of fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal is included in mortgage banking income and includes changes in fair value at and subsequent to funding and gains and losses on the related loan commitment prior to funding.
Financial Instruments on Recurring Basis:
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Investment securities available-for-sale are valued primarily by a third-party pricing agent. Prices supplied by the independent pricing agent, as well as their pricing methodologies and assumptions, are reviewed by the Company for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with market levels. In general, the Company’s investment securities do not possess a complex structure that could introduce greater valuation risk. The portfolio mainly consists of traditional investments including U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities, Federal agency mortgage pass-through securities, and general obligation and revenue municipal bonds. Pricing for such instruments is fairly generic and is easily obtained. On a quarterly basis, prices supplied by the pricing agent are validated by comparison to prices obtained from other third-party sources for a material portion of the portfolio.
The valuation policy and procedures for Level 3 fair value measurements of available-for-sale debt securities are decided through collaboration between management of the Corporate Accounting and Funds Management departments. The changes in fair value measurement for Level 3 securities are analyzed on a periodic basis under a collaborative framework with the aforementioned departments. The methodology and variables used for input are derived from the combination of observable and unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs are determined through internal assumptions that may vary from period to period due to external factors, such as market movement and credit rating adjustments.
Both the market and income valuation approaches are implemented using the following types of inputs:
•U.S. treasuries are priced using the market approach and utilizing live data feeds from active market exchanges for identical securities.
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•Government-sponsored agency debt securities and corporate bonds are primarily priced using available market information through processes such as benchmark curves, market valuations of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.
•Other government-sponsored agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and some of the actively traded REMICs and CMOs, are primarily priced using available market information including benchmark yields, prepayment speeds, spreads and volatility of similar securities.
•State and political subdivisions are largely grouped by characteristics, i.e., geographical data and source of revenue in trade dissemination systems. Since some securities are not traded daily and due to other grouping limitations, active market quotes are often obtained using benchmarking for like securities. Local direct placement municipal securities, with very little market activity, are priced using an appropriate market yield curve, which includes a credit spread assumption.
Mortgages held for sale and the related loan commitments and forward contracts (hedges) are valued by a third-party pricing agent. Prices supplied by the independent pricing agent, as well as their pricing methodologies, are reviewed by the Company for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with market values. On a quarterly basis, prices supplied by the pricing agent are validated by comparison to the prices obtained from other third-party sources.
Interest rate swap positions, both assets and liabilities, are valued by a third-party pricing agent using an income approach and utilizing models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters. This valuation process considers various factors including interest rate yield curves, time value and volatility factors. Validation of third-party agent valuations is accomplished by comparing those values to the Company’s swap counterparty valuations. Management believes an adjustment is required to “mid-market” valuations for derivatives tied to its performing loan portfolio to recognize the imprecision and related exposure inherent in the process of estimating expected credit losses as well as velocity of deterioration evident with systemic risks embedded in these portfolios. Any change in the mid-market derivative valuation adjustment will be recognized immediately through the Consolidated Statements of Income.
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The following table shows the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
September 30, 2023    
Assets:    
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$539,836 $407,126 $— $946,962 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securities— 92,846 4,138 96,984 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies— 552,463 — 552,463 
Corporate debt securities— 8,251 — 8,251 
Foreign government and other securities— 582 — 582 
Total debt securities available-for-sale539,836 1,061,268 4,138 1,605,242 
Mortgages held for sale— 3,118 — 3,118 
Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)— 27,021 — 27,021 
Total$539,836 $1,091,407 $4,138 $1,635,381 
Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)$— $27,531 $— $27,531 
Total$— $27,531 $— $27,531 
December 31, 2022    
Assets:    
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$573,679 $424,919 $— $998,598 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securities— 121,298 1,464 122,762 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies— 637,058 — 637,058 
Corporate debt securities— 16,131 — 16,131 
Foreign government and other securities— 579 — 579 
Total debt securities available-for-sale573,679 1,199,985 1,464 1,775,128 
Mortgages held for sale— 3,914 — 3,914 
Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)— 24,838 — 24,838 
Total$573,679 $1,228,737 $1,464 $1,803,880 
Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)$— $25,307 $— $25,307 
Total$— $25,307 $— $25,307 

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The following table shows changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
(Dollars in thousands)U.S. States and
political
subdivisions
securities
Beginning balance July 1, 2023$4,249 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): 
Included in earnings— 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)(26)
Purchases— 
Issuances— 
Sales— 
Settlements— 
Maturities(85)
Transfers into Level 3— 
Transfers out of Level 3— 
Ending balance September 30, 2023$4,138 
Beginning balance July 1, 2022$4,515 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): 
Included in earnings— 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)(32)
Purchases— 
Issuances— 
Sales— 
Settlements— 
Maturities(85)
Transfers into Level 3— 
Transfers out of Level 3— 
Ending balance September 30, 2022$4,398 
There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at September 30, 2023 or 2022.
The following table shows the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation MethodologyUnobservable InputsRange of InputsWeighted Average
September 30, 2023    
Debt securities available-for sale    
Direct placement municipal securities
$4,138 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread assumption
4.87% - 6.82%
6.37 %
December 31, 2022    
Debt securities available-for sale
    
Direct placement municipal securities
$1,464 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread assumption
0.22% - 4.09%
3.49 %
Financial Instruments on Non-recurring Basis:
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or market accounting or impairment charges of individual assets.
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The Credit Policy Committee (CPC), a management committee, is responsible for overseeing the valuation processes and procedures for Level 3 measurements of impaired loans, other real estate and repossessions. The CPC reviews these assets on a quarterly basis to determine the accuracy of the observable inputs, generally third-party appraisals, auction values, values derived from trade publications and data submitted by the borrower, and the appropriateness of the unobservable inputs, generally discounts due to current market conditions and collection issues. The CPC establishes discounts based on asset type and valuation source; deviations from the standard are documented. The discounts are reviewed periodically, annually at a minimum, to determine they remain appropriate. Consideration is given to current trends in market values for the asset categories and gains and losses on sales of similar assets. The Loan and Funds Management Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the CPC.
Discounts vary depending on the nature of the assets and the source of value. Aircraft are generally valued using quarterly trade publications adjusted for engine time, condition, maintenance programs, discounted by 10%. Likewise, autos are valued using current auction values, discounted by 10%; medium and heavy duty trucks are valued using trade publications and auction values, discounted by 15%. Construction equipment is generally valued using trade publications and auction values, discounted by 20%. Real estate is valued based on appraisals or evaluations, discounted by 20% with higher discounts for property in poor condition or property with characteristics which may make it more difficult to market. Commercial loans subject to borrowing base certificates are generally discounted by 20% for receivables and 40% - 75% for inventory with higher discounts when monthly borrowing base certificates are not required or received.
Collateral-dependent impaired loans and related write-downs are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are reviewed quarterly and estimated using customized discounting criteria, appraisals and dealer and trade magazine quotes which are used in a market valuation approach. In accordance with fair value measurements, only impaired loans for which an allowance for loan loss has been established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. As a result, only a portion of the Company’s impaired loans are classified in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company has established MSRs valuation policies and procedures based on industry standards and to ensure valuation methodologies are consistent and verifiable. MSRs and related adjustments to fair value result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting. For purposes of impairment, MSRs are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying servicing, principally by loan type. The fair value of each tranche of the servicing portfolio is estimated by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. Prepayment rates and discount rates are derived through a third-party pricing agent. Changes in the most significant inputs, including prepayment rates and discount rates, are compared to the changes in the fair value measurements and appropriate resolution is made. A fair value analysis is also obtained from an independent third-party agent and compared to the internal valuation for reasonableness. MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices and though sales of MSRs do occur, precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available, and the characteristics of the Company’s servicing portfolio may differ from those of any servicing portfolios that do trade.
Other real estate is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less expected selling costs. Collateral values are estimated primarily using appraisals and reflect a market value approach. Fair values are reviewed quarterly, and new appraisals are obtained annually. Repossessions are similarly valued.
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis the following represents impairment charges (recoveries) recognized on these assets during the quarter ended September 30, 2023: collateral-dependent impaired loans - $2.25 million; mortgage servicing rights - $0.00 million; repossessions - $0.00 million; and other real estate - $0.00 million.
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The following table shows the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
September 30, 2023    
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— $— $— 
Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)— — 3,776 3,776 
Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)— — 233 233 
Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)— — 117 117 
Total$— $— $4,126 $4,126 
December 31, 2022    
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— $— $— 
Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)— — 4,137 4,137 
Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)— — 327 327 
Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)— — 104 104 
Total$— $— $4,568 $4,568 
The following table below shows the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueValuation MethodologyUnobservable InputsRange of InputsWeighted Average
September 30, 2023     
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— Collateral based measurements including appraisals, trade publications, and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability and current conditions
0% - 0%
0.0 %
Mortgage servicing rights3,776 8,029 Discounted cash flowsConstant prepayment rate (CPR)
5.4% - 14.6%
7.8 %
    Discount rate
11.8% - 13.8%
11.9 %
Repossessions233 234 Appraisals, trade publications and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability
0% - 4%
0 %
Other real estate117 117 AppraisalsDiscount for lack of marketability
0% - 0%
0 %
December 31, 2022     
Collateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— Collateral based measurements including appraisals, trade publications, and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability and current conditions
0% - 0%
0.0 %
Mortgage servicing rights4,137 8,007 Discounted cash flowsConstant prepayment rate (CPR)
7.6% - 9.6%
8.2 %
    Discount rate
11.4% - 14.2%
11.5 %
Repossessions327 370 Appraisals, trade publications and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability
2% - 9%
7 %
Other real estate104 104 AppraisalsDiscount for lack of marketability
0% - 0%
0 %
GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.
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The following table shows the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments.
(Dollars in thousands)Carrying or Contract ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2023     
Assets:     
Cash and due from banks$75,729 $75,729 $75,729 $— $— 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks35,406 35,406 35,406 — — 
Investment securities, available-for-sale1,605,242 1,605,242 539,836 1,061,268 4,138 
Other investments25,075 25,075 25,075 — — 
Mortgages held for sale3,118 3,118 — 3,118 — 
Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses6,209,574 5,980,435 — — 5,980,435 
Mortgage servicing rights3,776 8,029 — — 8,029 
Accrued interest receivable28,120 28,120 — 28,120 — 
Interest rate swaps27,021 27,021 — 27,021 — 
Liabilities:     
Deposits$6,967,492 $6,954,179 $5,278,426 $1,675,753 $— 
Short-term borrowings272,092 272,092 48,505 223,587 — 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities46,533 45,386 — 45,386 — 
Subordinated notes58,764 50,889 — 50,889 — 
Accrued interest payable29,030 29,030 — 29,030 — 
Interest rate swaps27,531 27,531 — 27,531 — 
Off-balance-sheet instruments *— 144 — 144 — 
December 31, 2022     
Assets:     
Cash and due from banks$84,703 $84,703 $84,703 $— $— 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks38,094 38,094 38,094 — — 
Investment securities, available-for-sale1,775,128 1,775,128 573,679 1,199,985 1,464 
Other investments25,293 25,293 25,293 — — 
Mortgages held for sale3,914 3,914 — 3,914 — 
Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses5,871,894 5,712,972 — — 5,712,972 
Mortgage servicing rights4,137 8,007 — — 8,007 
Accrued interest receivable24,747 24,747 — 24,747 — 
Interest rate swaps24,838 24,838 — 24,838 — 
Liabilities:     
Deposits$6,928,265 $6,909,392 $5,787,806 $1,121,586 $— 
Short-term borrowings215,529 215,529 139,079 76,450 — 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities46,555 45,111 — 45,111 — 
Subordinated notes58,764 51,398 — 51,398 — 
Accrued interest payable5,999 5,999 — 5,999 — 
Interest rate swaps25,307 25,307 — 25,307 — 
Off-balance-sheet instruments *— 108 — 108 — 
* Represents estimated cash outflows required to currently settle the obligations at current market rates.
These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and require considerable judgment to interpret market data. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange, nor are they intended to represent the fair value of the Company as a whole. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of the respective balance sheet date. Although the Company is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
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Other significant assets, such as premises and equipment, other assets, and liabilities not defined as financial instruments, are not included in the above disclosures. Also, the fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis is presented to provide information concerning 1st Source Corporation and its subsidiaries’ (collectively referred to as “the Company”, “we”, and “our”) financial condition as of September 30, 2023, as compared to December 31, 2022, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the financial and statistical data appearing elsewhere in this report and our 2022 Annual Report.
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document express “forward-looking statements.” Generally, the words “believe,” “contemplate,” “seek,” “plan,” “possible,” “assume,” “hope,” “expect,” “intend,” “targeted,” “continue,” “remain,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “may” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Those statements, including statements, projections, estimates or assumptions concerning future events or performance, and other statements that are other than statements of historical fact, are subject to material risks and uncertainties. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We may make other written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time. Readers are advised that various important factors could cause our actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, changes in law, regulations or GAAP; our competitive position within the markets we serve; increasing consolidation within the banking industry; unforeseen changes in interest rates; unforeseen changes in loan prepayment assumptions; unforeseen downturns in or major events affecting the local, regional or national economies or the industries in which we have credit concentrations; potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; and other matters discussed in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K  for 2022, which filings are available from the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our total assets at September 30, 2023 were $8.53 billion, an increase of $185.64 million or 2.23% from December 31, 2022. Total investment securities available-for-sale were $1.61 billion, a decrease of $169.89 million or 9.57% from December 31, 2022. The largest contributor to the decrease in investment securities available-for-sale was securities sales and maturities to support liquidity and fund loan growth. Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks were $35.41 million, a decrease of $2.69 million or 7.06% from December 31, 2022. The decrease in federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks was due to lower interest bearing deposits at other banks which were used to fund loan growth.
Total loans and leases were $6.35 billion, an increase of $342.49 million or 5.70% from December 31, 2022. The largest contributors to the increase in loans and leases was growth in the construction equipment and commercial real estate portfolios. Our foreign loan and lease balances, all denominated in U.S. dollars were $309.17 million and $297.46 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Foreign loans and leases are in aircraft financing. Loan and lease balances to borrowers in Brazil and Mexico were $121.99 million and $156.46 million as of September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $129.98 million and $136.68 million as of December 31, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there was not a significant concentration in any other country.
Equipment owned under operating leases was $24.10 million, a decrease of $7.60 million, or 23.99% compared to December 31, 2022. The largest contributor to the decrease in equipment owned under operating leases was reduced leasing volume primarily due to a change in customer preferences and competitive pricing pressure for new business.
Total deposits were $6.97 billion, an increase of $39.23 million or 0.57% from the end of 2022. The largest contributors to the increase in total deposits was a rise in public fund deposits, time deposits, and brokered deposits offset by a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits. Rate competition for deposits persisted during the third quarter across our footprint from various sources including traditional bank and credit union competitors, money market funds, bond markets, and other non-bank alternatives.
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Short-term borrowings were $272.09 million, an increase of $56.56 million or 26.24% from December 31, 2022 due primarily to an increase in short-term FHLB borrowings offset by a decrease in repurchase agreements. Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities were $46.53 million and relatively flat from December 31, 2022. Accrued expenses and other liabilities were $197.18 million, an increase of $30.64 million or 18.40% from December 31, 2022 mainly due to increased accrued interest payable, a rise in unfunded partnership commitments, and a higher liability for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments.
The following table shows accrued income and other assets.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Accrued income and other assets:  
Bank owned life insurance cash surrender value$83,748 $83,046 
Operating lease right of use assets22,369 20,916 
Accrued interest receivable28,120 24,747 
Mortgage servicing rights3,776 4,137 
Other real estate117 104 
Repossessions233 327 
Partnership investments carrying amount150,003 137,149 
All other assets130,580 109,584 
Total accrued income and other assets$418,946 $380,010 
The largest contributor to the increase in accrued income and other assets from December 31, 2022 was an increase to partnership investments, accounts receivable and operating lease right of use assets offset by lower mortgage servicing rights and fewer repossessions during the period.
CAPITAL
As of September 30, 2023, total shareholders’ equity was $924.25 million, up $60.18 million, or 6.96% from the $864.07 million at December 31, 2022. In addition to net income of $96.50 million, other significant changes in shareholders’ equity during the first nine months of 2023 included $23.79 million of dividends paid and $12.47 million in common stock repurchased. The accumulated other comprehensive loss component of shareholders’ equity decreased to $151.31 million at September 30, 2023, compared to $147.69 million at December 31, 2022 due to changes in market conditions on our available-for-sale investment portfolio. Our shareholders’ equity-to-assets ratio was 10.84% as of September 30, 2023, compared to 10.36% at December 31, 2022. Book value per common share increased to $37.83 at September 30, 2023, from $35.04 at December 31, 2022 primarily due to increased retained earnings.
We declared and paid cash dividends per common share of $0.32 during the third quarter of 2023. The trailing four quarters dividend payout ratio, representing cash dividends per common share divided by diluted earnings per common share, was 25.00%. The dividend payout is continually reviewed by management and the Board of Directors subject to the Company’s capital and dividend policy.
The banking regulators have established guidelines for leverage capital requirements, expressed in terms of Tier 1 or core capital as a percentage of average assets, to measure the soundness of a financial institution. In addition, banking regulators have established risk-based capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations.
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The actual capital amounts and ratios of 1st Source Corporation and 1st Source Bank as of September 30, 2023 remained at their historically strong and conservative levels and are presented in the table below.
 ActualMinimum Capital AdequacyMinimum Capital Adequacy with
Capital Buffer		To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):      
1st Source Corporation$1,206,065 16.12 %$598,617 8.00 %$785,685 10.50 %$748,271 10.00 %
1st Source Bank1,128,349 15.09 598,370 8.00 785,361 10.50 747,963 10.00 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):      
1st Source Corporation1,111,808 14.86 448,963 6.00 636,031 8.50 598,617 8.00 
1st Source Bank1,034,130 13.83 448,778 6.00 635,769 8.50 598,370 8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
1st Source Corporation996,061 13.31 336,722 4.50 523,790 7.00 486,376 6.50 
1st Source Bank975,383 13.04 336,583 4.50 523,574 7.00 486,176 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):      
1st Source Corporation1,111,808 13.02 341,657 4.00 N/AN/A427,071 5.00 
1st Source Bank1,034,130 12.11 341,541 4.00 N/AN/A426,927 5.00 
LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Effective liquidity management ensures that the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as our operating cash needs are met. Funds are available from a number of sources, including the securities portfolio, the core deposit base, access to the national brokered certificates of deposit market, national listing service certificates of deposit, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings, Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) borrowings, and the capability to package loans for sale.
We maintain prudent strategies to support a strong liquidity position. The following table represents our sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2023.
(Dollars in thousands)Available
Internal Sources
Unencumbered securities$1,186,958 
External Sources
FHLB advances(1)
401,403 
FRB borrowings(2)
593,275 
Fed funds purchased(3)
220,000 
Brokered deposits(4)
249,535 
Listing services deposits(4)
408,423 
Total liquidity$3,059,594 
% of Total deposits net brokered and listing services certificates of deposit48.20 %
(1) Availability is shown net of required stock purchases under the FHLB activity-based stock ownership requirement, which is currently 4.50%, and may vary
(2) Includes access to discount window and Bank Term Funding Program
(3) Availability contingent on correspondent bank approvals at time of borrowing
(4) Availability contingent on internal borrowing guidelines
External sources as listed in the table above are managed to approved guidelines by our Board of Directors. Total net available liquidity was $3.06 billion at September 30, 2023, which accounted for approximately 48% of total deposits net of brokered and listing services certificates of deposit.
Our loan to asset ratio was 74.53% at September 30, 2023 compared to 72.08% at December 31, 2022 and 71.16% at September 30, 2022. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $111.14 million at September 30, 2023 compared to $122.80 million at December 31, 2022 and $117.60 million at September 30, 2022. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to funding loan growth. At September 30, 2023, the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was rate sensitive by $454.51 million more liabilities than assets scheduled to reprice within one year, or approximately 0.88%. Management believes that the present funding sources provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash flow needs.
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Under Indiana law governing the collateralization of public fund deposits, the Indiana Board of Depositories determines which financial institutions are required to pledge collateral based on the strength of their financial ratings. We have been informed that no collateral is required for our public fund deposits. However, the Board of Depositories could alter this requirement in the future and adversely impact our liquidity. Our potential liquidity exposure if we must pledge collateral is approximately $1.18 billion.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income available to common shareholders for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 was $32.94 million and $96.50 million compared to $32.74 million and $89.44 million for the same periods in 2022. Diluted net income per common share was $1.32 and $3.87 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, compared to $1.32 and $3.59 earned for the same periods in 2022. Return on average common shareholders’ equity was 14.04% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 13.56% in 2022. The return on total average assets was 1.54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 1.49% in 2022.
Net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the first nine months of 2022. Net interest income and noninterest income increased and the provision for credit losses decreased offset by an increase to noninterest expense. Details of the changes in the various components of net income are discussed further below.
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NET INTEREST INCOME
The following tables provide an analysis of net interest income and illustrates the interest income earned and interest expense charged for each major component of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Yields/rates are computed on a tax-equivalent basis, using a 21% rate. Nonaccrual loans and leases are included in the average loan and lease balance outstanding.
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance		Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate		Average
Balance		Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate		Average
Balance		Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
ASSETS
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Taxable$1,605,912 $5,918 1.46 %$1,655,790 $5,946 1.44 %$1,816,138 $6,691 1.46 %
Tax exempt(1)
39,994 397 3.94 %41,909 411 3.93 %47,841 426 3.53 %
Mortgages held for sale3,169 54 6.76 %1,879 28 5.98 %4,272 58 5.39 %
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount(1)
6,245,883 100,244 6.37 %6,141,157 93,370 6.10 %5,627,718 69,064 4.87 %
Other investments68,579 883 5.11 %80,793 978 4.86 %119,624 421 1.40 %
Total earning assets(1)
7,963,537 107,496 5.36 %7,921,528 100,733 5.10 %7,615,593 76,660 3.99 %
Cash and due from banks68,640 72,880  74,329   
Allowance for loan and lease losses(145,197)(144,337) (133,989)  
Other assets530,411 512,237  463,171   
Total assets$8,417,391 $8,362,308  $8,019,104   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     
Interest-bearing deposits$5,247,332 $34,405 2.60 %$5,192,206 $28,870 2.23 %$4,634,092 $6,556 0.56 %
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase60,736 35 0.23 %69,301 32 0.19 %159,345 21 0.05 %
Other short-term borrowings153,523 2,101 5.43 %129,230 1,593 4.94 %57,609 359 2.47 %
Subordinated notes58,764 1,060 7.16 %58,764 1,028 7.02 %58,764 904 6.10 %
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities
46,519 489 4.17 %46,611 515 4.43 %48,399 (296)(2.43)%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,566,874 38,090 2.71 %5,496,112 32,038 2.34 %4,958,209 7,544 0.60 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,702,773   1,746,876   2,039,147   
Other liabilities148,192   133,914   90,336   
Shareholders’ equity940,544   926,157   873,209   
Noncontrolling interests
59,008 59,249 58,203 
Total liabilities and equity
$8,417,391   $8,362,308   $8,019,104   
Less: Fully tax-equivalent adjustments(170)(179)(182)
Net interest income/margin (GAAP-derived)(1)
 $69,236 3.45 % $68,516 3.47 % $68,934 3.59 %
Fully tax-equivalent adjustments
170 179 182 
Net interest income/margin - FTE(1)
 $69,406 3.46 % $68,695 3.48 % $69,116 3.60 %
(1) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this section for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2022
The taxable-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $69.41 million, an increase of 0.42% over the same period in 2022. The net interest margin on a fully taxable-equivalent basis was 3.46% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 3.60% for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2023, average earning assets increased $347.94 million, up 4.57% over the comparable period in 2022. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $608.67 million or 12.28%. The yield on average earning assets increased 137 basis points to 5.36% from 3.99% primarily due to higher rates on loans and leases, mortgages held for sale and other investments, which include federal funds sold, time deposits with other banks, Federal Reserve Bank excess balances, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and commercial paper. Total cost of average interest-bearing liabilities increased 211 basis points to 2.71% from 0.60% as a result of higher rates on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings and mandatorily redeemable securities. The result to the net interest margin, or the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, was a decrease of 14 basis points.
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The largest contributors to the improved yield on average earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 was an increase in yields on net loans and leases and other investments, primarily excess reserves held at the Federal Reserve Bank. The yield on net loans and leases grew 150 basis points primarily from rising interest rates. Average net loans and leases increased $618.17 million or 10.98% primarily in the auto and light truck, construction equipment, and commercial real estate portfolios. Average investment securities decreased $218.07 million or 11.70% primarily due to leveraging matured securities to support liquidity and fund loan growth. Average other investments, primarily held at the Federal Reserve Bank, decreased $51.05 million or 42.67% largely to fund loan growth.
Average interest-bearing deposits increased $613.24 million or 13.23% for the third quarter of 2023 over the same period in 2022 primarily due to public fund deposits, time deposits, and brokered deposits. The effective rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits increased 204 basis points to 2.60% from 0.56% in line with the competitive, rising rate environment. Average noninterest-bearing deposits declined $336.37 million or 16.50% for the third quarter of 2023 over the same period in 2022 primarily due to greater utilization of excess funds by our business customers, and a heightened rate sensitivity in our customer base given the overall level of market yields.
Average short-term borrowings decreased $2.70 million or 1.24% for the third quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Interest paid on short-term borrowings increased 326 basis points due to higher short-term borrowing rates. Interest paid on subordinated notes increased 106 basis points during the third quarter of 2023 from the same period a year ago due to a variable rate increase on one tranche. Average long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities balances decreased $1.88 million or 3.88%. Interest paid on long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities increased 660 basis points during the third quarter of 2023 from the same period in 2022 primarily due to higher imputed interest on mandatorily redeemable securities from an increase in book value per share during the quarter. Mandatorily redeemable shares are issued under the terms of one of our executive incentive compensation plans and are settled based on book value per share with changes from the previous reporting date recorded as interest expense.
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance		Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate		Average
Balance		Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
ASSETS
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Taxable$1,657,241 $18,512 1.49 %$1,826,095 $19,324 1.41 %
Tax exempt(1)
46,385 1,413 4.07 %36,157 786 2.91 %
Mortgages held for sale2,489 114 6.12 %5,967 177 3.97 %
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount(1)
6,141,849 280,374 6.10 %5,474,401 184,730 4.51 %
Other investments69,799 2,498 4.78 %302,844 1,952 0.86 %
Total earning assets(1)
7,917,763 302,911 5.11 %7,645,464 206,969 3.62 %
Cash and due from banks70,288 75,497   
Allowance for loan and lease losses(143,545)(131,572)  
Other assets523,548 450,701   
Total assets$8,368,054 $8,040,090   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
Interest-bearing deposits$5,143,493 $84,538 2.20 %$4,658,394 $12,485 0.36 %
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase87,909 107 0.16 %176,029 67 0.05 %
Other short-term borrowings133,965 5,047 5.04 %22,983 360 2.09 %
Subordinated notes58,764 3,108 7.07 %58,764 2,578 5.87 %
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities
46,174 2,219 6.43 %57,597 (948)(2.20)%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,470,305 95,019 2.32 %4,973,767 14,542 0.39 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,776,202   2,037,113   
Other liabilities143,086   92,236   
Shareholders’ equity919,182   881,574   
Noncontrolling interests
59,279 55,400 
Total liabilities and equity
$8,368,054   $8,040,090   
Less: Fully tax-equivalent adjustments(575)(413)
Net interest income/margin (GAAP-derived)(1)
 $207,317 3.50 % $192,014 3.36 %
Fully tax-equivalent adjustments
575 413 
Net interest income/margin - FTE(1)
 $207,892 3.51 % $192,427 3.37 %
(1) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this section for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.

38
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
The taxable-equivalent net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $207.89 million, an increase of 8.04% over the same period in 2022. The net interest margin on a fully taxable-equivalent basis was 3.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 3.37% for the same period in 2022.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, average earning assets increased $272.30 million, up 3.56% over the comparable period in 2022. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $496.54 million or 9.98%. The yield on average earning assets increased 149 basis points to 5.11% from 3.62% primarily due to higher rates on loans and leases, tax exempt investment securities and other investments, which include federal funds sold, time deposits with other banks, Federal Reserve Bank excess balances, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and commercial paper. Total cost of average interest-bearing liabilities increased 193 basis points to 2.32% from 0.39% as a result of repricing of interest-bearing deposits and higher interest expense on other short-term borrowings which is predominately short-term FHLB borrowings and mandatorily redeemable securities. The result to the net interest margin, or the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, was a net 14 basis point improvement.
The largest contributor to the improved yield on average earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was an increase in yields on net loans and leases of 159 basis points primarily due to market conditions as a result of Federal Reserve interest rate increases. Average loans and leases increased $667.45 million, up 12.19%. Average mortgages held for sale decreased $3.48 million or 58.29%. Average investment securities decreased $158.63 million or 8.52% which represents both the sale and maturity of securities used to support liquidity and fund loan growth. Average other investments, primarily held at the Federal Reserve Bank, decreased $233.05 million or 76.95% largely to fund loan growth.
Average interest-bearing deposits increased $485.10 million or 10.41% for the first nine months of 2023 over the same period in 2022 primarily due to the increased public fund deposits, time deposits and brokered deposit balances. The effective rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits increased 184 basis points to 2.20% from 0.36% mainly from rate competition in the market. Average noninterest-bearing deposits declined $260.91 million or 12.81% for the first nine months of 2023 over the same period in 2022 primarily due to persistent rate competition for deposits and greater utilization of excess funds by our business customers.
Average short-term borrowings increased $22.86 million or 11.49% for the first nine months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Interest paid on short-term borrowings increased 282 basis points due to higher borrowing rates. Interest paid on subordinated notes increased 120 basis points due to a variable rate on one tranche. Average long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities balances decreased $11.42 million or 19.83%. Interest paid on long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities increased 863 basis points due to higher imputed interest on mandatorily redeemable securities from an increase in book value per share during 2023. Mandatorily redeemable shares are issued under the terms of one of our executive incentive compensation plans and are settled based on book value per share with changes from the previous reporting date recorded as interest expense.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The accounting and reporting policies of 1st Source conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. These include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components) and net interest margin (including its individual components). Management believes that these measures provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources.
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20232023202220232022
Calculation of Net Interest Margin
(A)Interest income (GAAP)$107,326 $100,554 $76,478 $302,336 $206,556 
Fully tax-equivalent adjustments:
(B)- Loans and leases92 98 95 293 257 
(C)- Tax-exempt investment securities78 81 87 282 156 
(D)Interest income - FTE (A+B+C)107,496 100,733 76,660 302,911 206,969 
(E)Interest expense (GAAP)38,090 32,038 7,544 95,019 14,542 
(F)Net interest income (GAAP) (A–E)69,236 68,516 68,934 207,317 192,014 
(G)Net interest income - FTE (D–E)69,406 68,695 69,116 207,892 192,427 
(H)Annualization factor3.967 4.011 3.967 1.337 1.337 
(I)Total earning assets$7,963,537 $7,921,528 $7,615,593 $7,917,763 $7,645,464 
Net interest margin (GAAP-derived) (F*H)/I3.45 %3.47 %3.59 %3.50 %3.36 %
Net interest margin - FTE (G*H)/I3.46 %3.48 %3.60 %3.51 %3.37 %

PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.86 million and $3.96 million compared to $3.17 million and $7.90 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Net charge-offs of $0.33 million or 0.02% of average loans and leases were recorded for the third quarter 2023, compared to net charge-offs of $0.30 million or 0.02% of average loans and leases for the same quarter a year ago. Year-to-date net recoveries of $0.85 million or 0.02% of average loans and leases have been recorded in 2023, compared to net recoveries of $0.34 million or 0.01% of average loans and leases through September 30, 2022. Net recoveries in 2023 were principally in the auto and light truck, and aircraft portfolios.
The provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was principally driven by overall loan growth during the quarter, offset by a modest decline in loss rates due to ongoing recoveries in multiple portfolios, and a decrease in loan balances in a higher risk segment of the auto and light truck portfolio. Risks include a sluggish domestic GDP outlook, tightening credit conditions, persistent inflation, higher interest rates, and geopolitical uncertainty. We remain concerned about the potential risks in our small business portfolio as liquidity provided by government programs afforded to our lending clients dissipates and economic growth slows. Impairment reserves for assets individually evaluated were zero this quarter with the recognition of a charge-off during the period.
We continue to evaluate risks which may impact our loan portfolios. Most notably, a sluggish economic outlook and increased uncertainty characterized by persistent inflation, ongoing conflicts around the world, and the Federal Reserve’s challenge of taming inflation while maintaining overall economic stability and liquidity in the financial sector. Labor strife is occurring on multiple fronts. The possibility for economic disruption remains a concern, as geopolitical events and persistently high inflation with weak growth prospects raise the potential for adverse impacts in the domestic and global economies. Increasing interest rates could impact valuations of assets which collateralize our loans, and the persistently inverted yield curve may lead to tighter credit market conditions. The generally weak growth outlook in the U.S. and abroad along with the potential for prolonged trade disruption caused by global conflicts increase overall uncertainty. Congressional spending initiatives face multiple challenges and uncompromising partisanship. The threat of a U.S. government shutdown remains despite a recent short-term spending agreement. Political discord is an ever-present threat in our Latin American markets. Corruption scandals persist, fueling U.S. border concerns. Globally, concerns continue to be heightened due to the ongoing threat of terrorism.
Another area of concern continues to be our aircraft portfolio where we have a collateral concentration and $309 million of foreign exposure, the majority of which is in Mexico and Brazil. We review political and economic data for these countries on a regular basis to assess the impact the environment may have on our customers. Historically, we have experienced volatile and unanticipated losses in both the foreign and domestic segments of our aircraft portfolios. Losses have been primarily attributable to unexpected declines in the value of specific aircraft collateral at a time when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. We review and assess aircraft values on an ongoing basis and use a tiered approach to establish advance rates and amortization schedules to limit collateral exposure. We continue to monitor individual customer performance and assess risks in the overall portfolio.
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On September 30, 2023, 30 day and over loan and lease delinquency as a percentage of loan and lease balances was 0.10%, compared to 0.09% on September 30, 2022. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period was 2.27% compared to 2.36% one year ago. A summary of loan and lease loss experience during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is located in Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
The following table shows nonperforming assets.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022		September 30,
2022
Loans and leases past due 90 days or more$154 $54 $165 
Nonaccrual loans and leases16,617 26,420 27,813 
Other real estate117 104 — 
Repossessions233 327 26 
Equipment owned under operating leases— 22 1 
Total nonperforming assets$17,121 $26,927 $28,005 
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans and leases were 0.27% at September 30, 2023, 0.45% at December 31, 2022, and 0.48% at September 30, 2022. Nonperforming assets totaled $17.12 million at September 30, 2023, a decrease of 36.42% from the $26.93 million reported at December 31, 2022, and a 38.86% decrease from the $28.01 million reported at September 30, 2022. The decrease in nonperforming assets during the first nine months of 2023 was related to lower nonaccrual loans and leases and repossessions. The decrease in nonperforming assets at September 30, 2023 from September 30, 2022 was related to a decrease in nonaccrual loans and leases.
The decrease in nonaccrual loans and leases at September 30, 2023 from December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 occurred primarily due to balance reductions from fleet sales and scheduled payments in the auto and light truck portfolio and pay-downs in the construction equipment portfolio, offset by an increase in nonaccrual loans in our commercial and agricultural portfolio. A summary of nonaccrual loans and leases and past due aging for the period ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is located in Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other real estate is the result of foreclosing on real estate in the local market for which we have a current appraisal and are well secured. We currently have one property held in other real estate assets.
Repossessions consisted of a few loans in the consumer and the auto and light truck portfolios at September 30, 2023. At the time of repossession, the recorded amount of the loan or lease is written down to the fair value of the equipment or vehicle by a charge to the allowance for loan and lease losses or other income, if a positive adjustment, unless the equipment is in the process of immediate sale. Any subsequent fair value write-downs or write-ups, to the extent of previous write-downs, are included in noninterest expense.
The following table shows a summary of other real estate and repossessions.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022		September 30,
2022
Commercial and agricultural$— $— $— 
Solar— — — 
Auto and light truck213 311 26 
Medium and heavy duty truck— — — 
Aircraft— — — 
Construction equipment— — — 
Commercial real estate— — — 
Residential real estate and home equity117 104 — 
Consumer20 16 — 
Total$350 $431 $26 
For financial statement purposes, nonaccrual loans and leases are included in loan and lease outstandings, whereas repossessions and other real estate are included in other assets.
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NONINTEREST INCOME
The following table shows the details of noninterest income.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20232022$ Change% Change20232022$ Change% Change
Noninterest income:    
Trust and wealth advisory$5,648 $5,498 150 2.73 %$17,794 $17,499 295 1.69 %
Service charges on deposit accounts3,297 3,240 57 1.76 %9,418 8,974 444 4.95 %
Debit card4,377 4,628 (251)(5.42)%13,585 13,383 202 1.51 %
Mortgage banking971 864 107 12.38 %2,699 3,303 (604)(18.29)%
Insurance commissions1,714 1,695 19 1.12 %5,384 5,168 216 4.18 %
Equipment rental2,101 2,761 (660)(23.90)%6,930 9,718 (2,788)(28.69)%
Losses on investment securities available-for-sale— — — — (44)— (44)NM
Other6,347 3,321 3,026 91.12 %14,781 9,937 4,844 48.75 %
Total noninterest income$24,455 $22,007 2,448 11.12 %$70,547 $67,982 2,565 3.77 %
NM = Not Meaningful
Trust and wealth advisory fees (which include investment management fees, estate administration fees, mutual fund fees, annuity fees, and fiduciary fees) increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared with the same periods a year ago. Trust and wealth advisory fees are largely based on the number and size of client relationships and the market value of assets under management. The market value of trust assets under management at September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022 was $4.96 billion, $4.84 billion, and $4.58 billion, respectively. The stock and bond markets made steady trends upward during the first six months of 2023, but declined in the third quarter. The stock and bond markets are still positive year-to-date and resulted in an increase in the market value of trust assets under management compared to December 31, 2022.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 over the comparable periods in 2022. The increase primarily reflects a higher volume of consumer nonsufficient fund transactions.
Debit card income decreased during the third quarter of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago and was relatively flat for the first nine months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease during the third quarter was mainly due to a combination of decreased volume of debit card transactions and a shift by consumers to credit card utilization for larger purchases during the quarter.
Mortgage banking income increased in the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, mortgage banking income declined compared to the same period a year ago. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily a result of higher margins on loans originated for the secondary market compared to the same period a year ago. The reduction for the nine months ended was mainly from lower mortgage origination volumes resulting in lower income from loans sold in the secondary market. Demand for mortgages has continued to decline as higher rates have adversely impacted refinancing volumes, affordability and market activity.
Insurance commissions grew during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods a year ago. The increase during 2023 was mainly due to increased contingent commissions received and new business.
Equipment rental income decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 over the comparable periods in 2022. The decline was the result of a reduction in the average equipment rental portfolio decreasing by 29.9% over the same periods a year ago due to changing customer preferences and competitive pricing pressures for new business.
Losses on available-for-sale investment securities sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were immaterial. The sales proceeds were used to support liquidity and fund loan growth during the first quarter of 2023.
Other income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the comparable periods in 2022. The increase is primarily due to partnership investment gains on sale of renewable energy tax equity investments of $2.32 million during the third quarter 2023 and $3.43 million during the first nine months of 2023 as well as, increased customer interest rate swap fees, and higher bank owned life insurance policy claims.
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NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The following table shows the details of noninterest expense.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20232022$ Change% Change20232022$ Change% Change
Noninterest expense:    
Salaries and employee benefits$28,866 $26,386 2,480 9.40 %$85,699 $77,415 8,284 10.70 %
Net occupancy2,867 2,582 285 11.04 %8,165 7,917 248 3.13 %
Furniture and equipment1,217 1,372 (155)(11.30)%3,938 4,051 (113)(2.79)%
Data processing6,289 5,802 487 8.39 %18,714 16,412 2,302 14.03 %
Depreciation – leased equipment1,672 2,233 (561)(25.12)%5,570 7,912 (2,342)(29.60)%
Professional fees1,763 1,539 224 14.55 %4,149 5,241 (1,092)(20.84)%
FDIC and other insurance1,598 939 659 70.18 %4,302 2,682 1,620 60.40 %
Business development and marketing
1,201 1,415 (214)(15.12)%4,822 4,352 470 10.80 %
Other4,693 3,063 1,630 53.22 %13,393 10,340 3,053 29.53 %
Total noninterest expense$50,166 $45,331 4,835 10.67 %$148,752 $136,322 12,430 9.12 %
Salaries and employee benefits increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. Higher base salaries were a result of normal merit increases, wage inflation as well as a higher headcount due to fewer open positions compared to the previous year. Additionally, group insurance claims increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Net occupancy expense increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase for both periods was primarily due to premises repairs and rent.
Furniture and equipment expense, including depreciation, decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods a year ago. The decline is primarily due to lower equipment and furniture purchases and reduced equipment rent expense.
Data processing expense grew during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods a year ago due primarily to higher computer processing charges and software maintenance expense on technology projects.
Depreciation on leased equipment decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. Depreciation on leased equipment correlates with the decrease in equipment rental income.
Professional fees were higher during the third quarter and lower during the first nine months of 2023 compared to the same periods a year ago. The increase in the third quarter was primarily due to increased legal expenses offset by a reduction in professional consulting fees. The decline for the first nine months was mostly due to reduced legal fees primarily from a $1.08 million reversal of accrued legal fees during the first quarter and fewer consulting fees offset by increased board of directors fees.
FDIC and other insurance was higher during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase was mainly due to higher FDIC insurance premiums due to a two basis-point increase in assessment rates during the first quarter of 2023.
Business development and marketing expense was lower during the third quarter and higher during the first nine months of 2023 compared to the same periods a year ago in 2022. The decrease during the quarter was related to a decline in marketing promotions. The nine months ended increase was due to higher marketing promotions during the first quarter of 2023 as well as increased business meals, entertainment, and travel opportunities compared to the same period a year ago as COVID-19 restrictions were being lifted.
Other expenses were higher during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase was primarily the result of a rise in the provision for unfunded loan commitments of $0.93 million for third quarter and $1.38 million year-to-date as customers pay down lines or lines are not yet drawn. In addition, higher collection and repossession expenses, increased postage costs, elevated employment and relocation costs, and check fraud losses during the third quarter.
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INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 was $9.73 million and $28.64 million compared to $9.70 million and $26.30 million for the same periods in 2022. The effective tax rate was 22.80% and 22.85% for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and 22.88% and 22.71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risks faced by 1st Source since December 31, 2022. For information regarding our market risk, refer to 1st Source’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report an evaluation was carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at September 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by 1st Source in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In addition, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the third fiscal quarter of 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.        Legal Proceedings.
1st Source and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings that are inherent risks of, or incidental to, the conduct of our businesses. Management does not expect the outcome of any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors.
The Company is attentive to various risks and continuously evaluates the potential impact of such risks. Except as set forth below, where already disclosed risk factors have been updated for the current period, there have been no material updates or changes in risks faced by 1st Source since December 31, 2022. For information regarding our risk factors, refer to 1st Source’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
We could experience an unexpected inability to obtain needed liquidity which could adversely affect our business, profitability, and viability as a going concern— Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity of a financial institution reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits, and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities and is essential to a financial institution’s business. The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets, and its access to alternative sources of funds. The bank failures in 2023 exemplify the potential serious results of the unexpected inability of insured depository institutions to obtain needed liquidity to satisfy deposit withdrawal requests, including how quickly such requests can accelerate once uninsured depositors lose confidence in an institutions ability to satisfy its obligations to depositors. We seek to ensure our funding needs are met by maintaining a level of liquidity through asset and liability management. If we become unable to obtain funds when needed, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, under Indiana law governing the collateralization of public fund deposits, the Indiana Board for Depositories determines which financial institutions are required to pledge collateral based on the strength of their financial ratings. We have been informed that no collateral is required for our public fund deposits. However, the Board of Depositories could alter this requirement in the future, which could adversely affect our liquidity depending on the amount of collateral we may be required to pledge.
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Technology security breaches — Information security risks have increased due to the sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and other external parties and the use of online, telephone, and mobile banking channels by clients. Any compromise of our security could impair our reputation and deter our clients from using our banking services. Information security breaches can also disrupt the operation of information systems on which we depend, adversely affecting our business operations. Such events can result in costly remediation measures and litigation or governmental investigation and responding to security breaches can place unanticipated demands on the time and attention of management. We rely on security systems to provide the protection and authentication necessary to secure transmission of data against damage by theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or similar catastrophic event, as well as from security breaches, ransomware, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms, and other disruptive problems caused by hackers. Computer break-ins, phishing and other disruptions of customer or vendor systems could also jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure. We maintain a cyber insurance policy that is designed to cover a majority of loss resulting from cyber security breaches, but there is no assurance such coverage or other protective measures we employ will be adequate to address all potential material adverse impacts.
We also confront the risk of being compromised by emails sent by perpetrators posing as company executives or vendors in order to dupe company personnel into sending large sums of money to accounts controlled by the perpetrators. We require all our employees to complete annual information security awareness training to increase their awareness of these risks and to engage them in our mitigation efforts. If these precautions are not sufficient to protect our systems from data breaches or compromises, our reputation and business could be adversely affected.

We depend on the services of a variety of third-party vendors to meet data processing and communication needs and we have contracted with third parties to run their proprietary software on our behalf. While we perform reviews of security controls instituted by the vendor in accordance with industry standards and institute our own internal security controls, we rely on continued maintenance of the controls by the outside party to safeguard our customer data.

Additionally, we issue debit cards which are susceptible to compromise at the point of sale via the physical terminal through which transactions are processed and by other means of hacking. The security and integrity of these transactions are dependent upon the retailers’ vigilance and willingness to invest in technology and upgrades. Issuing debit cards to our clients exposes us to potential losses which, in the event of a data breach at one or more major retailers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
ITEM 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs*Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 01 - 31, 2023— $— — 526,630 
August 01 - 31, 2023— — — 526,630 
September 01 - 30, 2023260,887 39.45 260,887 265,743 
* 1st Source maintains a stock repurchase plan that was previously authorized by the Board of Directors on July 22, 2021. Under the terms of the plan, 1st Source may repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares (corrected from previously disclosed amount of 2,000,000 shares) of its common stock from time to time to mitigate the potential dilutive effects of stock-based incentive plans and other potential uses of common stock for corporate purposes. Since the inception of the previous plan, 1st Source has repurchased a total of 734,257 shares. On October 19, 2023, the Board of Directors terminated the prior plan and authorized a new repurchase plan, under the terms of which 1st Source may repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock for the same purposes.
ITEM 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
ITEM 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures.
None
ITEM 5.        Other Information.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no “Rule 10b5-1 trading plans” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements” adopted, modified or terminated by any director or officer of the Company (as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
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ITEM 6.        Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
 
 
 
 
101.INS XBRL Instance Document — The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  1st Source Corporation
   
   
   
DATEOctober 19, 2023 /s/ CHRISTOPHER J. MURPHY III
  Christopher J. Murphy III
Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
   
   
DATEOctober 19, 2023 /s/ BRETT A. BAUER
  Brett A. Bauer
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Accounting Officer

47

BYLAWS OF 1ST SOURCE CORPORATION

AMENDED BY DIRECTORS
October 19, 2023.

ARTICLE 1
NAME AND REGISTERED OFFICE

Section 1.1    Name. The name of the corporation is 1st Source Corporation (“Corporation”).

Section 1.2    Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in Indiana is 100 N. Michigan Street, South Bend, Indiana 46601. The Corporation may have other offices, both within and without the State of Indiana, as the board of directors of the Corporation (“Board”) from time to time shall determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE 2
SHARES

Section 2.1    Shares Certificates and Their Transfer. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution that some or all of any class or series shall be uncertificated shares that may be evidenced by a book-entry system maintained by the registrar of such shares. If shares are represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in the form, other than bearer form, approved by the Board. The certificates representing shares of each class shall be signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, or the President and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary. Such signatures may be manual or facsimiles. Although any officer, transfer agent or registrar whose signature is affixed to such a certificate ceases to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate has been issued, it may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar were still such at the date of its issue.

Section 2.2    Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable as prescribed by law and these bylaws. Transfers of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation, and for certificated shares upon surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the same. The certificate or certificates (or an instrument of transfer or assignment satisfactory to the Corporation and delivered to the Corporation) must be properly endorsed by the registered holder or by such person’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact, with the endorsement witnessed by one witness or guaranteed by a bank or registered securities broker or dealer. The requirement for a witness or guarantee may be waived in writing upon the form of endorsement by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Corporation. No transfer of shares shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the share records of the Corporation. The Board may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars.

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BYLAWS OF 1ST SOURCE CORPORATION

Section 2.3    Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such person’s legal representative. The Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Executive Committee, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Executive Officer’s delegate in writing may, in the exercise of discretion, require the owner or such person’s legal representative to give a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the certificate alleged to be lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

ARTICLE 3
SHAREHOLDERS

Section 3.1    Place of Meetings. All meetings of Shareholders shall be held at such place as may be specified in the notices of the meeting.

Section 3.2    Annual Meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the annual meeting of Shareholders for the election of Directors and for the transaction of other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held in April each year, the exact date and time to be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of meeting. Failure to hold the annual meeting at the designated time does not affect the validity of any corporate action.

Section 3.3    Special Meetings. Special meetings of Shareholders may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if applicable, the Lead Director, and must be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director, or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of shareholders holding of record no less that a majority of all shares outstanding and entitled by the Articles of Incorporation to vote on the business for which the meeting is being called. Any notice of a special meeting shall specify by whom such meeting was called.

Section 3.4    Record Date. The Board may fix a record date not exceeding seventy (70) days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. If the Board does not fix a record date, the record date shall be the tenth (10th) day prior to the date of the meeting.

Section 3.5    Notice of Meetings. A notice stating the date, time and place of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting or when otherwise required by any provision of the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the “Act”), the Articles or the Bylaws, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed to each Shareholder entitled to vote or otherwise entitled to notice under the Act, at the address which appears on the records of the Corporation, or shall be given orally in
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BYLAWS OF 1ST SOURCE CORPORATION

person or by telephone, at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.

Section 3.6    Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting may be waived before or after the date and time stated in the notice in a writing signed by any Shareholder if the waiver is delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Attendance at any meeting waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting unless the Shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. Attendance at any meeting also waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the Shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

Section 3.7    Proxies. A Shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may vote in person or by proxy appointed in a writing signed by the Shareholder or a duly authorized attorney-in- fact of such Shareholder. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes. No appointment of a proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless it expressly provides a longer time. The general proxy of a fiduciary shall be given the same effect as the general proxy of any other Shareholder.

Section 3.8    Quorum and Voting. At any meeting of Shareholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares which may be voted on the business to be transacted at the meeting shall constitute a quorum. Action on a matter is approved if votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless a greater number is required by law, the Articles or the Bylaws; provided that, with respect to election of directors, (i) if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, then nominees shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present; and (ii) otherwise, nominees shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present, subject to Section 3.14. If a quorum is not present at any meeting, the presiding officer may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice, other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented, unless the Board fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally scheduled.

Section 3.9    Voting List. The Secretary of the Corporation shall make a complete list of the Shareholders entitled to notice of each meeting, arranged in alphabetical order by voting group (and within each voting group by class or series of shares), with the address and number of shares held by each, which list shall be on file at the principal office of the Corporation, or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held, and subject to inspection by any Shareholder or the Shareholder’s duly
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authorized attorney-in-fact on written demand at any time during regular business hours for a period of five (5) business days before the meeting. The list shall be produced at the meeting and subject to inspection by any Shareholder or the Shareholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact during the meeting or any adjournment. The original stock register or transfer book, or a duplicate kept in the State of Indiana, shall be the only evidence as to who are the Shareholders entitled to examine the list, or to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders.

Section 3.10    Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if consents in writing setting forth the action taken are signed by the holders of outstanding shares having at least the minimum number of votes that would be required to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on the action were present and voted. The written consent must bear the date of signature of the shareholder who signs the consent and be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Action taken under this section is effective when the last Shareholder signs the consent unless the consent specifies a different prior or subsequent effective date.

Section 3.11    Meeting by Telephone, Etc. Any and all Shareholders may participate in any meeting of Shareholders by, or through the use of, any means of communication by which all Shareholders participating have, among other things, an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting and communicate with the other persons present at the meeting substantially concurrently with the proceedings. A shareholder so participating is deemed to be present in person.

Section 3.12    Resignation of Directors Receiving Less than Majority Vote. In an election of directors in which there are not more nominees than the number of directors to be elected, if a nominee for re-election receives fewer than a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares entitled to vote in the election, such director shall promptly tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Board of designated Committee of the Board. The Board shall consider whether to accept, reject, or take other action with respect to such resignation. It shall disclose its decision within ninety (90) days from the date of certification of the election results. It shall also disclose its rationale in the event its decision is to reject the resignation or otherwise authorize the incumbent director to continue in office. The incumbent director shall not participate in the Board’s decision on his or her resignation.

3.13. Notice of Shareholder Business. At any meeting of the shareholders, only such business may be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting, and as shall have been determined to be lawful and appropriate for consideration by shareholders at the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section 3.5 of these Bylaws, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board or the Chairman of the Board or President, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder who is a shareholder of record of the Corporation at the time such notice of meeting is delivered, who is entitled to vote at the meeting, and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.13. In addition, any proposal of business must be a proper matter for shareholder action.
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For business (other than nominations of candidates for, and the election of, Directors) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal office of the Corporation, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year; provided, however, if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before such anniversary date and ends 30 days after such anniversary date, such shareholder notice shall be given in the manner provided herein by the close of business on the later of: (1) the close of business on the 90th day prior to such anniversary date, or (2) the close of business on the 10th day following the date such annual meeting date is first publicly announced or disclosed.

Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (x) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, including the text of any proposal to be presented, and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder; (y) as to the shareholder giving the notice: (i) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder as of the date such notice is given, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to such proposal between or among such shareholder and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing together with a representation that such shareholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement, or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (iv) any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the shareholder and whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such shareholder with respect to the Corporation’s securities, (v) a representation that such shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to present the proposal contained in the notice, and (vi) any other information relating to such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal and pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (z) if the shareholder intends to solicit proxies in support of such shareholder’s proposal, a representation to that effect.

Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary (and not including nominations of candidates for and the election of Directors, which are governed by Section 3.14 of these Bylaws), no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with this Section 3.13, and the Chairman of the Board or other person presiding at the meeting shall, if the
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facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws, or that business was not lawful or appropriate for consideration by shareholders at the meeting, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business shall not be transacted. If a shareholder does not appear or send a qualified and duly authorized representative to present his or her proposal at such annual meeting, the Corporation need not present such proposal for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.

Only such business shall be brought before a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been specified in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section 3.5 of these Bylaws. In no event shall the adjournment of a meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

3.14. Notice of Shareholder Nominations. Nominations of persons for election as Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder who is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice of nomination provided for in this Section 3.14 and who is entitled to vote in the election of Directors. Any shareholder of record entitled to vote in the election of Directors at a meeting may nominate a person or persons for election as Directors only if timely written notice of such shareholder’s intent to make such nomination is given to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation in accordance with this Section 3.14. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal office of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year; provided, however, if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before such anniversary date and ends 30 days after such anniversary date, such shareholder notice shall be given in the manner provided herein by the close of business on the later of: (1) the close of business on the 90th day prior to such anniversary date, or (2) the close of business on the 10th day following the date such annual meeting date is first publicly announced or disclosed.

Such shareholder’s notice shall contain the following information: (a) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination as they appear on the Corporation’s books and the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting in such election and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder as of the date such notice is given; (d) the consent of each nominee to serve as a Director if so elected; (e) if the shareholder intends to solicit proxies in support of such shareholder’s nominee(s) in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, a representation to that effect; and (f) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder. The Corporation may require any person or persons to be nominated to complete and submit a questionnaire provided by the Company to elicit information for inclusion in a proxy statement from director nominees and to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such person or persons to serve as a Director of the Corporation.
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The chairman of any meeting of shareholders to elect Directors and the Board of Directors may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in compliance with the foregoing procedures and the requirements of the federal securities laws, regulations, and rules, including Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, or if the shareholder solicits proxies in support of such shareholder’s nominee(s) without such shareholder having made the representation required by clause (e) of the preceding paragraph. If a shareholder does not appear or send a qualified representative to present his or her nomination at such meeting, the Corporation need not present such nomination for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.

Without limiting the other provisions and requirements of this Section 3.14, unless otherwise required by law, if any shareholder (A) either provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act or includes the information required by Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act in a preliminary or definitive proxy statement previously filed by such shareholder and (B) subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) and/or Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, then the Corporation shall disregard any proxies or votes solicited for such shareholder’s nominees. Upon request by the Corporation, if any shareholder either provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act or includes the information required by Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act in a preliminary or definitive proxy statement previously filed by such shareholder, such shareholder shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE 4
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 4.1    Duties and Number. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of a Board of Directors consisting of not fewer than three (3) or more than twenty-five (25) members. The actual number of Directors may be fixed or changed, from time to time, within the minimum and maximum, by the Board.

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Section 4.2    Election, Term of Office and Qualification. If there are nine (9) or more Directors, their terms shall be staggered by dividing the total number of Directors into three (3) groups, with each group containing one-third (1/3) of the total as near as may be. In that event, the terms of Directors in the first group expire at the first annual Shareholders meeting after their election, the terms of the second group expire at the second annual Shareholders meeting after their election, and the terms of the third group expire at the third annual Shareholders meeting after their election. At each annual Shareholders meeting held thereafter, Directors shall be chosen for a term of two (2) years or three (3) years as the case may be, to succeed those whose terms expire. Directors need not be Shareholders of the Corporation at the time of nomination or election. No decrease in the number of Directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent Director.

The Board or an authorized committee shall determine the criteria for and eligibility of nominees for the Board of Directors. Nominees shall, at a minimum:

(1)    Be active in the nominee’s chosen business, occupation or profession; and

(2)    Be in such health as permits active participation as a member of the Board;
and

(3)    Be below 72 years of age as of the date of the next election of Directors.

The Board or authorized committee may waive the requirements in (1) and (3) for an incumbent Director upon a determination that such Director’s continued service on the Board is in the best interests of the Corporation.

Section 4.3    Retirement. Any Director who is not a current or former officer of the Corporation or any subsidiary and becomes 72 years of age during his/her term of office shall resign as a Director prior to the next annual meeting of shareholders, provided, however, that the Board or authorized committee may waive such requirement upon a determination that such Director’s continued service through a portion or all of the remainder of his/her term of office is in the best interests of the Corporation.

Section 4.4    Lead Director. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the incumbent chairperson of the Governance & Nominating Committee shall serve as Lead Director. The Lead Director will conduct the executive sessions of the independent directors.

Section 4.5    Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held with or without notice of the date, time, place or purpose of the meeting. Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Lead Director, the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or by the President, and shall be called on request of not less than a majority of the members of the Board or on request of the Executive Committee. Notice of a special meeting shall be sent by the person or persons calling the meeting to each Director at the Director’s residence or usual place of business by letter sent by first class United States mail,
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postage prepaid, or private carrier service, or by electronic mail, text message or other form of wire or wireless communication, and shall be effective if received on or before the day of the meeting or five (5) days after sending; or may be personally delivered or given orally to a Director in person or by telephone at any time on or before the day of the meeting. A Director may waive any required notice before or after the date and time stated in the notice. Except as provided in the next sentence, the waiver must be in writing, signed by the Director entitled to the notice, and filed with the minutes or corporate records. A Director’s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to the Director of the meeting unless the Director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the Director’s arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.

Section 4.6    Executive Session of Independent Directors. To ensure free and open discussion and communication among the independent Directors of the Board, the independent Directors will meet in executive session at least twice per year with no other Directors present. Executive sessions shall be informal sessions for open discussion. Issues raised in executive session may be raised by the independent directors and formally addressed by subsequent Board or Board committee action, as appropriate.

Section 4.7    Meeting by Telephone, Etc. Any or all of the members of the Board or of any committee designated by the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or the committee by any means of communication by which all Directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, and participation by these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

Section 4.8    Quorum. A majority of the number of Directors designated for a full Board shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for transacting any business except filling vacancies, and the act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board unless the act of a greater number is required by law, the Articles or the Bylaws.

Section 4.9    Action Without Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents setting forth the action taken are signed or transmitted electronically by all members of the Board or of the committee, as the case may be, and the written consents are included in the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee or filed with the corporate records and delivered to the Secretary. Action taken in this manner is effective when the last Director signs or otherwise provides the consent unless the consent specifies a different prior or subsequent effective date.

Section 4.10    Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect when delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event.



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Section 4.11    Removal. Any Director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any meeting of the Shareholders or Directors called for that purpose if the meeting notice states that the purpose or one of the purposes of the meeting is removal of the Director

and if the number of votes cast to remove the Director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove the Director. If the removal occurs at a meeting of the Shareholders and the notice so provides, the vacancy caused by the removal may be filled at the meeting by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares present and entitled to vote for the election of Directors.

Section 4.12    Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring on the Board, caused by removal, resignation, death or other incapacity, or increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by the Board, or, if the Directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board, they may fill the vacancy by a majority vote of the remaining members of the Board.

Section 4.13    Compensation of Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation of Directors.

Section 4.14    Election Not to Be Governed by Indiana Code Section 23-1-33-6(c). The Corporation shall not be governed by any of the provisions set forth in Section 23-1- 33-6(c) of the Act.

Section 4.15    Designation of Committees. The Board of Directors may designate two (2) or more of its number to constitute one (1) or more committees, and may, at any time, increase or decrease the number of members of any committee, fill vacancies, change any member, and change the functions or terminate the existence of any committee.

Section 4.16    Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may designate three (3) or more of its members to constitute an Executive Committee. During the intervals between meetings of the Board, and subject to any limitations required by law or by resolution of the Board, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board, except that the Committee shall not have authority to: (i) authorize distributions, except that the Committee (or an executive officer of the Corporation designated by the Board) may authorize or approve a reacquisition of shares or other distribution if done according to a formula or method, or within a range, prescribed by the Board; (ii) approve or propose to the Shareholders action that by law is required to be approved by the Shareholders; (iii) fill vacancies on the Board or on any of its committees; (iv) except to the extent permitted by subsection (vii) below, amend the Articles when no Shareholder action is required by law; (v) adopt, amend, or repeal Bylaws; (vi) approve a plan of merger not requiring Shareholder approval; or (vii) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or a contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except the Board may authorize the Committee (or an executive officer of the Corporation designated by the Board) to take the action described in this subsection (vii) within limits prescribed by the Board.
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Section 4.17    Meetings; Procedure; Quorum. The provisions of these Bylaws and those required by law that apply to the Board regarding meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements apply to the committees and their members as well. The members of any committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members shall have no power as such. Each committee shall appoint a secretary, who need not be a member of the committee, to keep minutes of its meetings. All minutes of meetings of committees shall be submitted to the next succeeding meeting of the Board for approval, but failure to submit the minutes or to receive approval shall not invalidate any action taken by the Corporation upon authorization by a committee.

ARTICLE 5
OFFICERS

Section 5.1    Number and Qualifications. The Officers of the Corporation shall consist of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, and any other officers chosen by the Board or the Chairman of the Board at the times, in the manner and for the terms prescribed by the Board or the Chairman of the Board, respectively. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one (1) office in the Corporation.

Section 5.2    Election and Term of Office. The Officers shall be chosen annually by the Board, except that Assistant Officers may be designated as provided in Section 5.12 of these Bylaws. Each Officer shall hold office until a successor is chosen and qualified, or until death, or resignation or removal in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

Section 5.3    Resignations. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Except as otherwise provided in an employment agreement, a resignation shall take effect when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date and the Corporation accepts the future effective date, then the Board may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides that the successor does not take office until the effective date.

Section 5.4    Removal. Any Officer, excepting an Officer who is also a Director, may be removed either with or without cause, at any time, by the Board or by such Officer or Officers to whom the Officer is directly responsible. Any Officer who is a Director may be discharged as an Officer at any time by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Except as otherwise provided in an employment agreement, the employment of all Officers shall be for an indefinite time, terminable at will.

Section 5.5    Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy occurs in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal, increase in the number of officers of the Corporation, or otherwise, it shall be filled by the Board, and the Officer so chosen shall hold office during the remainder of the predecessor’s term or as otherwise provided in these Bylaws. Assistant
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Officers may be designated to fill vacancies in the manner provided in Section 5.12 of these Bylaws.

Section 5.6    Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be a Director. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chairman shall also perform all such other duties as are incidental to the office or properly required by the Board.

Section 5.7    Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be a Director. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice- Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Vice-Chairman shall perform such other duties as are properly required by the Board.

Section 5.8    Chief Executive Officer and President. Subject to the general control of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the President, respectively, shall manage and supervise all the affairs and personnel of the Corporation, shall discharge all the usual functions of the chief executive officer and the president of a corporation, and shall perform such other duties as the Bylaws or the Board may prescribe. The Chief Executive Officer and the President shall have full authority to execute proxies on behalf of the Corporation, to vote stock owned by it in any other corporation, and to execute, with the Secretary, powers of attorney appointing other corporations, partnerships, or individuals the agent of the Corporation, all subject to the provisions of the Act, the Articles and the Bylaws. The respective duties of the Chief Executive Officer and the President may or may not be performed by the same person, subject to the discretion of the Board. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a Director. The President may be a Director.

Section 5.9    Vice-Presidents. Each Vice-President shall have general supervision of those affairs of the Corporation designated by the Officer to whom the Vice-President is directly responsible and may employ and discharge subordinate officers, employees, clerks and agents under his supervision. Each Vice-President shall perform all such duties as are incidental to his office or properly required by the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors and such other Officer or Officers to whom he is directly responsible.

Section 5.10    Secretary. The Secretary shall authenticate records of the Corporation, attend all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board, keep or cause to be kept a true and complete record of the proceedings of Directors’ and Shareholders’ meetings, perform a like duty, when required, for all committees appointed by the Board, and perform any other duties which the Bylaws, the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director, the Vice-Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may prescribe. The Secretary shall give all notices of the Corporation; however, in case of the Secretary’s absence, negligence or refusal so to do, any notice may be given by a person directed by the Chief Executive Officer or President or by the requisite number of Directors or Shareholders upon whose request the meeting is called.
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Section 5.11    Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform all such duties as are incidental to the office or properly required by the Board or such Officer or Officers to whom the Treasurer is directly responsible.

Section 5.12    Assistant Officers. The Board, the Chairman of the Board, or the Vice- Chairman of the Board may from time to time designate and elect Assistant Officers who shall have the powers and duties as the Officers whom they are elected to assist shall specify and delegate to them, and any other powers and duties which the Bylaws, the Board or the Chairman of the Board or the Vice-Chairman of the Board may prescribe.

Section 5.13    Delegation of Authority. In case of the absence of any Officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason that the Board may deem sufficient, the Board may temporarily delegate the powers or duties of the Officer to any other Officer or Assistant Officer or to any Director.

ARTICLE 6
INDEMNIFICATION

Section 6.1    Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Every person who is or was a Director or Officer of the Corporation shall be indemnified by the Corporation against all liability, including any obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, excise tax, or fine, and against reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, actually incurred by such person in his or her Official Capacity, provided that such person is determined in the manner specified in Section 6.3 to have met the standard of conduct specified in Section 6.4.

Section 6.2    Reimbursement of Expenses in Advance of Final Disposition. The Corporation may, upon authorization of those entitled to select counsel under Section 6.3, pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred by any person who is or was a Director or Officer of the Corporation in connection with any Proceeding to which such person is a Party because of such person serving in his or her Official Capacity in advance of final disposition of the Proceeding if:

(1)    The person furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of the person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct specified in 6.4 below;

(2)    The person furnishes the Corporation an unlimited general written undertaking, executed personally or on the person’s behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the person did not meet such standard of conduct; and

(3)    A determination is made in the manner specified in 6.3 below that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under 6.1 above.
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Section 6.3    Authorization of Indemnification. Upon demand for indemnification, the Corporation shall determine whether to authorize indemnification by any one of the following procedures, as selected by the Board of Directors by majority vote of the entire Board of Directors:

(1)    By the Board of Directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors not at the time Parties to the Proceeding as to which indemnification or advancement of expenses is at issue.

(2)    If a quorum cannot be obtained under Subdivision (1), by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which designation Directors who are Parties may participate), consisting solely of two or more Directors not at the time Parties to the Proceeding.

(3)    By special legal counsel selected by the Board of Directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in Subdivision (1) or (2); or, if a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot be obtained under Subdivision (1) and a committee cannot be designated under Subdivision (2), by special legal counsel selected by majority vote of the full Board of Directors (in which selection Directors who are Parties may participate).

(4)    By a majority vote of shareholders excluding shares owned or controlled by Directors or Officers who at the time of the vote are Parties to the Proceeding.

Section 6.4    Standard of Conduct. The standard of conduct for any act or omission is:

(1)    In the case of any criminal Proceeding, the person either had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was lawful, or, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.

(2)    In all non-criminal Proceedings, either (a)(i) the person’s conduct was in good faith, and (ii) the person reasonably believed (A) in the case of conduct in the person’s Official Capacity, that the person’s conduct was in the Corporation’s best interest, or, (B) in all other cases, that the person’s conduct was not opposed to the Corporation’s best interests; or (b) the person’s breach of or failure to act in accordance with the standard set forth in this subsection (2)(a) above did not constitute willful misconduct or recklessness. A person’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose which the person reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirements of this subsection (2)(a)(i)(B).

(3)    The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, agreement, or settlement, or upon conviction or a plea of nolo contendere, or the equivalent of any of the foregoing, is not, of itself, determinative that the person did not meet the standard of conduct.
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BYLAWS OF 1ST SOURCE CORPORATION

Section 6.5    Definitions. As used in this Article 6, the following terms have the following meanings:

“Director” means an individual who is or was a director of the Corporation. “Director” includes the heirs, estate, executors, administrators, and personal representatives of a Director.

“Officer” means an individual who is or was an officer of the Corporation. “Officer” includes the heirs, estate, executors, administrators, and personal representatives of an Officer.

“Official Capacity” means: (a) when used with respect to a Director, the position of Director of the Corporation; (b) when used with respect to an Officer, the office in the Corporation held by an Officer, and (c) when used with respect to a Director or Officer, any service by a person while a Director or Officer of the Corporation at the Corporation’s specific request, as a Director, Officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of the Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not. For these purposes, a person is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the Corporation’s specific request of the person’s duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, such person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan.

“Parties” means persons who were, are, or are threatened to be named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding.

“Proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, proceeding, or appeal therefrom, whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, or investigative, and whether formal or informal.

Section 6.6    Insurance. The Corporation reserves the right to purchase and maintain insurance for the matters covered by these provisions and to the extent of such insurance payments these provisions shall not be effective.

ARTICLE 7
CONFLICT OF INTEREST TRANSACTIONS

Section 7.1    Conflict of Interest Transactions. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors, officers, trustees, or general partners are Directors of this Corporation, or in which any Director of the Corporation has a material financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the Director is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
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BYLAWS OF 1ST SOURCE CORPORATION

(1)    The material facts as to his or her interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a majority vote without counting the vote of the interested Director or Directors, provided, that more than one disinterested Director is required to act under this section; or

(2)    The material facts as to his or her interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by majority vote of the Stockholders; or

(3)    The contract or transaction was fair to the Corporation.

Section 7.2    Quorum. Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

Section 7.3    Review of Related Party Transactions. In addition to the foregoing requirements for approval of a transaction in which a Director may be interested, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (or such other independent body of the Board of Directors as the Board may designate) shall conduct an appropriate review and oversee all related party transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis and the disclosure of same pursuant to Item 404 of regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

ARTICLE 8
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 8.1    Seal. The Board may designate the form of a corporate seal. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced, but the failure of the Board to designate a seal or the absence of the seal from any instrument shall not affect in any way its validity or effect.

Section 8.2    Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31.

Section 8.3    Amendments of Bylaws. These Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed at any meeting of the Board by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board.
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Christopher J. Murphy III, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of 1st Source Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 19, 2023
/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. MURPHY III
Christopher J. Murphy III
Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Brett A. Bauer, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of 1st Source Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 19, 2023
/s/ BRETT A. BAUER
Brett A. Bauer
Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of 1st Source Corporation (1st Source) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christopher J. Murphy III, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of 1st Source.

Date: October 19, 2023
/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. MURPHY III
Christopher J. Murphy III
Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of 1st Source Corporation (1st Source) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Brett A. Bauer, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of 1st Source.

Date: October 19, 2023
/s/ BRETT A. BAUER
Brett A. Bauer
Chief Financial Officer