As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 2020
Registration No. 333-

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________

FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
________________________________

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
13-2670991
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
________________________________

One Franklin Parkway
 
 
San Mateo, California
 
94403
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
________________________________

AMENDED AND RESTATED FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. 2017 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Full title of the plan)
________________________________

Aliya S. Gordon
Vice President and Secretary
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, California 94403
(Name and address of agent for service)


(650) 312-2000
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer     x
 
Accelerated filer     o
 
 
Non-accelerated filer     o
 
Smaller reporting company    o
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company    o
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.   o






CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of securities to be registered
Amount to
be registered (1)
Proposed maximum
offering price per share
Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price
Amount of
registration fee
Common Stock,
par value $0.10 per share
23,049,473 (2)
$19.99 (3)
$460,758,965.27 (3)
$22,048.46 (4)
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) also covers additional shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Franklin Resources, Inc. (the “Registrant”) that may be offered or issued under the Amended and Restated Franklin Resources, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(2)
Represents 23,049,473 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan as of the date of this Registration Statement. Such shares represent the remaining number of shares of common stock of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”) that were available for issuance under Legg Mason’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Legg Mason Plan”) immediately prior to Registrant’s acquisition of Legg Mason on July 31, 2020 (the “Merger”), as appropriately adjusted in accordance with Section 303A.08 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, as a result of Registrant’s assumption of the Legg Mason Plan, as amended and restated as the Plan, in connection with the Merger.
(3)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rules 457(c) and (h) under the Securities Act, based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant’s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange as of September 29, 2020.  
(4)
On August 7, 2017, 8,269,000 shares of common stock of Legg Mason were registered by Legg Mason on Form S-8 (File No. 333-219768) (the “Legg Mason S-8”) with respect to the Legg Mason Plan. A registration fee of $36,667.51 (the “Legg Mason S-8 Fee”) was paid in connection with the filing of the Legg Mason S-8. Of the 8,269,000 shares of Legg Mason common stock registered on the Legg Mason S-8, 6,364,054 shares of Legg Mason common stock have not been issued, are not subject to outstanding awards granted under the Legg Mason Plan, and were deregistered pursuant to a post-effective amendment to the Legg Mason S-8 as filed on July 31, 2020. The unused portion of the Legg Mason S-8 Fee previously paid is equal to $28,220.34 (the “Offset”). Pursuant to Rule 457(p) of the Securities Act, the Offset has been applied to the currently due filing fee.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement registers 23,049,473 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant that may be issued under the Plan in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, an exemption under Section 303A.08 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual (“Section 303A.08”).
On July 31, 2020, in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 17, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Registrant, Alpha Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) and Legg Mason, Merger Sub merged with and into Legg Mason, with Legg Mason surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant. In connection with the Merger, Registrant assumed the Legg Mason Plan, which was amended and restated as the Plan. The shares of Common Stock registered hereunder represent the remaining number of shares of Legg Mason common stock that were available for issuance under the Legg Mason Plan immediately prior to the Merger, as appropriately adjusted to reflect such transaction.
Pursuant to an exception under Section 303A.08, shares that are available for grant under a pre-existing shareholder approved plan of an issuer that is acquired in an acquisition or merger may be used (after appropriate adjustment of the number of shares to reflect the transaction) by the listed acquiring company for certain post-transaction grants, either under the pre-existing plan or another plan, provided that the plan met the requirements of Section 303A.08 prior to such transaction, including the requirements that (i) the time during which those shares are available for grants is not extended beyond the period when they would have been available under the pre-existing plan, absent the transaction, and (ii) awards are not granted to individuals who were employed, immediately before the transaction, by the post-transaction listed company or entities that were its subsidiaries immediately before the transaction.


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PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
The documents containing the information specified in Part I of this Registration Statement have been or will be sent or given to participating employees in the Plan as specified in Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such documents are not being filed with the SEC either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
The following documents, previously filed by the Registrant with the SEC, are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
(a) The Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2019;
(b) The Registrant’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended (i) December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on January 30, 2020, (ii) March 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2020 and (iii) June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2020;
(c) The Registrant’s current reports on Form 8-K, filed* by the Registrant with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), since the end of the fiscal year covered by the annual report on Form 10-K referred to in (a) above, including on November 21, 2019, December 11, 2019, February 12, 2020, February 18, 2020, February 18, 2020, July 17, 2020, July 31, 2020 and October 6, 2020; and
(d) The description of the Registrant’s Common Stock contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the SEC on November 6, 1986, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating that description, including Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2019.
* Any report (or portion thereof) “furnished” on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference.
All documents subsequently filed with the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement, and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which de-registers all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents with the SEC. The Registrant’s Securities Exchange Act file number with the SEC is 001-09318. Unless expressly incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement, a report (or portion thereof) “furnished” on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement.
Any statement contained in a document which is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement will be deemed modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in this Registration Statement or incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement or in any document that the Registrant files after the date of this Registration Statement that also is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement modifies or supersedes the prior statement. Any modified or superseded statement shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement. Subject to the foregoing, all information appearing in this Registration Statement is qualified in its entirety by the information appearing in the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

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Item 4. Description of Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent made a party to an action by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement against liabilities, costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the person in such person’s capacity as a director or officer or arising out of such action, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. No indemnification may be provided where the director, officer, employee or agent has been adjudged by a court to be liable to the corporation, unless a court determines that the person is entitled to such indemnity.
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law also permits a corporation to relieve its directors from personal liability for monetary damages to the corporation or its stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors except for (i) a breach of the duty of loyalty, (ii) failure to act in good faith, (iii) intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iv) willful or negligent violations of certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law imposing certain requirements with respect to stock purchases, redemptions and dividends or (v) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
In addition to the above described provisions, the Registrant’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides for indemnification of the Registrant’s directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and relieves the Registrant’s directors from personal liability for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director as set forth in Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that directors or officers who have been successful on the merits or otherwise in a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 145(a) or 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and costs actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Moreover, the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that if a director, officer or employee of the corporation serves or prepares to serve as a witness in any action, suit or proceeding or in any investigation by the Registrant or by any securities exchange, the Registrant shall indemnify such person against expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and costs actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.
It is the Registrant’s policy to enter into indemnification agreements with directors, some of whom are also executive officers, each, an “Indemnified Person.” The indemnification agreements generally provide for (i) if requested by the Indemnified Person, the advancing of attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations paid or incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in, or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim (as defined below) and (ii) indemnification of an Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all costs, expenses and obligations, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of such Claim.
A “Claim” consists of participation in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation that the Indemnified Person in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding. However, the term “Claim” does not include any action, suit or proceeding brought by an Indemnified Person for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and advance of these expenses incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with any claim or action brought by the Indemnified Person for (i) indemnification or advance of expenses under the agreement or under the Registrant’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (ii) recovery under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, regardless of whether the Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to such indemnification, expense payment or insurance recovery.

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Additionally, the indemnification agreements provide that if the Registrant pays an Indemnified Person pursuant to the indemnification agreements, the Registrant will be subrogated to the Indemnified Person’s rights to recover from third parties.
However, the indemnification agreements prohibit such indemnification (i) in connection with any Claim initiated by the Indemnified Person against the Registrant or any director or officer of the Registrant unless the Registrant has joined in or consented to the Claim or (ii) if selected members of the Board of Directors or other person or body appointed by the Board of Directors determines that such indemnification is not permitted under applicable law. In the event of such determination, the Indemnified Person agrees to reimburse the Registrant for all amounts that the Registrant has advanced to the Indemnified Person in respect of such indemnification.
The indemnification agreements also provide that if there is a change in control of the Registrant, the Registrant will seek legal advice from special, independent counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by the Registrant with respect to matters thereafter arising concerning rights of the Indemnified Person under the indemnification agreement. Additionally, the indemnification agreements provide that if there is a potential change in control, the Registrant will, upon written request of the Indemnified Person, fund a trust to satisfy expenses reasonably anticipated to be incurred in connection with a Claim relating to an indemnifiable event.
The Registrant has purchased an insurance policy indemnifying the Registrant’s officers and directors and the officers and directors of the Registrant’s subsidiaries against claims and liabilities (with stated exceptions) to which they may become subject by reason of their positions with the Registrant as directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits.
The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed in the Exhibit Index below and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Undertakings.
(a)
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

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Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) herein do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b)
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
4.1
 
4.2
 
4.3
 
4.4
 
4.5
 
4.6
 
5.1
 
23.1
 
23.2
 
23.3
 
24.1
 
99.1
 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Mateo, State of California, on this 6th day of October, 2020.

 
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Jennifer M. Johnson
 
 
Name:
Jennifer M. Johnson
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


[Form S-8]



POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jennifer M. Johnson, Craig S. Tyle and Aliya S. Gordon and each of them individually, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-8, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their, his or her substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
SIGNATURE
CAPACITY
DATE
 
 
 
/s/ Peter K. Barker
Director
October 6, 2020
Peter K. Barker
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Mariann Byerwalter
Director
October 6, 2020
Mariann Byerwalter
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Gregory E. Johnson
Director, Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board
October 6, 2020
Gregory E. Johnson
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Jennifer M. Johnson
President and Chief Executive Officer
October 6, 2020
Jennifer M. Johnson
(Principal Executive Officer),
 
 
and Director
 
 
 
 
/s/ Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
Director
October 6, 2020
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Matthew Nicholls
Executive Vice President and
October 6, 2020
Matthew Nicholls
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
/s/ Anthony J. Noto
Director
October 6, 2020
Anthony J. Noto
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Mark C. Pigott
Director
October 6, 2020
Mark C. Pigott
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Gwen L. Shaneyfelt
Chief Accounting Officer
October 6, 2020
Gwen L. Shaneyfelt
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
/s/ Laura Stein
Director
October 6, 2020
Laura Stein
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Seth H. Waugh
Director
October 6, 2020
Seth H. Waugh
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Geoffrey Y. Yang
Director
October 6, 2020
Geoffrey Y. Yang
 
 


[Form S-8]


EXHIBIT 5.1
WFGBLACKA.JPG
ADDRESSA01.JPG



October 6, 2020
Franklin Resources, Inc.
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, California 94403
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Franklin Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), by the Company of 23,049,473 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Shares”), which may be issued under the Amended and Restated Franklin Resources, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
We have examined, among other things, originals and/or copies (certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction) of such documents, papers, statutes and authorities as we have deemed necessary to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied on statements and certificates of officers and representatives of the Company.
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that, when the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, the Shares to be issued by the Company under the Plan, when duly issued and delivered pursuant to the terms of the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
This opinion is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or any other laws of the State of Delaware.
This opinion speaks only as of the date hereof and is limited to present statutes, regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations. We undertake no responsibility to update or supplement this letter after the date hereof.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP




EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Franklin Resources, Inc. of our report dated November 12, 2019 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Franklin Resources, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2019.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
October 6, 2020





EXHIBIT 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Franklin Resources, Inc. of our report dated May 28, 2020 relating to the financial statements of Legg Mason, Inc., which appears in Franklin Resources, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 6, 2020.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
October 6, 2020





EXHIBIT 99.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.
2017 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1.
Purpose
The purpose of the Plan is to provide motivation to Eligible Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to put forth maximum efforts toward the continued growth, profitability, and success of the Company and its Subsidiaries by providing incentives to such Eligible Employees through the ownership and performance of the Common Stock and the grant of Awards whose value is based in whole or in part on the value of Common Stock. Toward this objective, the Committee may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, Stock Awards, performance units, performance shares, and other incentive awards to Eligible Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Plan.
The Plan was originally adopted as the Legg Mason, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, and was amended and restated and assumed by the Company in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Company, Legg Mason, Inc. and Alpha Sub, Inc. dated as of February 17, 2020.
2.
Definitions
2.1Award” means any form of stock option, SAR, Stock Award, performance unit, performance shares or other incentive award granted under the Plan, whether individually, in combination, or in tandem, to a Participant by the Committee pursuant to such terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, as the Committee may establish by the Award Notice or otherwise.
2.2Award Notice” means a written notice from the Company to a Participant that establishes the terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations applicable to an Award in addition to those established by this Plan and by the Committee’s exercise of its administrative powers. An Award Notice may be in paper, electronic or other appropriate format, as determined by the Committee.
2.3Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.4Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
2.5Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board (or such other committee designated by the Board) authorized to administer the Plan under Section 3. So long as required by law, the Committee shall consist of not less than two members, each of whom shall be (i) independent within the meaning of applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or other principal registered national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed); and (ii) a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the inadvertent failure of any of its members to satisfy one or more of the foregoing standards will not invalidate any action or determination taken or made by the Committee.
2.6Common Stock” means common stock, par value $.10 per share, of the Company.
2.7Company” means Franklin Resources, Inc.




2.8Eligible Employee” means any officer of the Company or a Subsidiary and any other employee of the Company or a Subsidiary so designated by the Committee; provided, however, that no individual who provided services to the Company or a Subsidiary prior to the Restatement Date shall be considered an Eligible Employee.
2.9Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2.10Fair Market Value” of the Common Stock for any purpose on a particular date means the mean of the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock, unless the Committee authorizes a different calculation of sales price for such date, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange (or other principal registered national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed), or, if the Common Stock is not listed on such an exchange, as quoted on a nationally recognized inter-dealer quotation system; provided, however, that, if there is no trading on such date, Fair Market Value shall be deemed to be the mean of the high and low sales prices of the Common Stock on the last preceding date on which the Common Stock was traded, calculated as authorized by the Committee. If the Common Stock is not listed on any registered national securities exchange or quoted on a nationally recognized inter-dealer quotation system, then the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Committee by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method consistent with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.11Freestanding SARs” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
2.12Individual Limit” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
2.13Participant” means any Eligible Employee to whom an Award has been granted by the Committee under this Plan.
2.14Plan” means the Amended and Restated Franklin Resources, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as the same may amended from time to time.
2.15Plan Limit” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
2.16Restatement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.
2.17SAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
2.18Stock Award” means an award granted pursuant to Section 10 hereof in the form of shares of Common Stock, restricted shares of Common Stock, or Units of Common Stock.
2.19Subsidiary” means a corporation or other business entity in which the Company directly or indirectly has an ownership interest of 50 percent or more.
2.20Tandem SARs” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
2.21Unit” means a bookkeeping entry used by the Company to record and account for the grant of the following Awards until such time as the Award is paid, cancelled, forfeited or terminated, as the case may be: Units related to Common Stock (commonly referred to as restricted stock units), performance units, and performance shares which are expressed in terms of Units of Common Stock.

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3.
Administration
The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have the authority to (a) interpret the Plan and make factual determinations; (b) establish or amend such rules and regulations as it deems necessary for the proper operation and administration of the Plan; (c) select from time to time the Eligible Employees to receive Awards under the Plan; (d) determine the form of an Award, whether a stock option, stock appreciation right, Stock Award, performance unit, performance share, or other incentive award established by the Committee in accordance with clause (h) below, the number of shares of Common Stock or Units subject to the Award, all the terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, of an Award, including the time and conditions of exercise or vesting, and the terms of any Award Notice, which may include the waiver or amendment of prior terms and conditions or acceleration or early vesting or payment of an Award under certain circumstances determined by the Committee; (e) determine whether Awards will be granted individually, in combination or in tandem; (f) grant waivers of Plan terms, conditions, restrictions, and limitations; (g) accelerate the vesting, exercise, or payment of an Award or the performance period of an Award when such action or actions would be in the best interest of the Company; (h) establish such other types of Awards, besides those specifically enumerated in Section 2.1 hereof, which the Committee determines are consistent with the Plan’s purpose; and (i) take any and all other action it deems necessary or advisable for the proper operation or administration of the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee may not exercise its authority or discretion in a manner that would cause an Award to violate the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. All determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of its members, and its determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive on all interested persons, including the Company and each Participant. All actions required of the Committee under the Plan shall be made in the Committee’s sole discretion, not in a fiduciary capacity and need not be uniformly applied to other persons, including similarly situated persons. The Committee may delegate its authority and duties under the Plan to the Chief Executive Officer and/or to other senior officers of the Company under such conditions and/or subject to such limitations as the Committee may establish; provided, however, that only the Committee may grant Awards to Participants who are subject at the time of grant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or whose compensation is to be determined by the Committee pursuant to the Committee’s charter or other governing document approved by the Board.
4.
Eligibility
Any Eligible Employee is eligible to become a Participant of the Plan.
5.
Shares Available
(a)Plan Limit. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which shall be available for grant of Awards under the Plan during its term shall not exceed 23,049,473 (the “Plan Limit”) (such amount shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 21 for events occurring after the Restatement Date).
(b)Individual Limit. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that shall be subject to Awards granted under the Plan to any one individual during any calendar year shall be 2,375,297 (such amount shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 21) (the “Individual Limit”). With respect to performance units, performance shares, or other types Awards that vary the number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered in settlement of the Award based upon the achievement of performance criteria, the calculation of the Individual Limit shall be based upon the maximum number of shares issuable under each such Award.

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(c)Increases to Plan Limit. Any shares of Common Stock related to Awards which terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation or otherwise without the issuance of shares, are settled in cash in lieu of Common Stock, or are exchanged in the Committee’s discretion for Awards not involving Common Stock, shall be available again for grant under the Plan. Further, any shares of Common Stock which are used by a Participant for the full or partial payment to the Company of the purchase price of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of a stock option granted under the Plan, or for any withholding taxes due as a result of such exercise of an Award, shall again be available for grants under the Plan. Only shares of Common Stock delivered upon exercise of a stock appreciation right (“SAR”) shall be counted against the Plan Limit, and any shares covered by a SAR in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock delivered upon exercise of such SAR shall again be available for grant under the Plan.
(d)Source of Shares. The shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.
6.
Term
The effective date of this amendment and restatement of the Plan is July 31, 2020 (the “Restatement Date”).
7.
Participation
The Committee shall select, from time to time, Participants from those Eligible Employees who, in the opinion of the Committee, can further the Plan’s purposes. Once a Participant is so selected, the Committee shall determine the type or types of Awards to be made to the Participant and shall establish in the related Award Notices the terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, applicable to the Awards in addition to those set forth in this Plan and the administrative rules and regulations issued by the Committee.
8.
Stock Options
(a)Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of stock options to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock derivatives; provided, however, that following the Restatement Date, Awards granted in the form of stock options shall be non-qualified stock options (i.e., stock options which are not incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code).
(b)Terms and Conditions of Options. An option shall be exercisable in whole or in such installments and at such times as may be determined by the Committee. The price at which Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of a stock option shall be established by the Committee, but such price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the stock option’s grant.
(c)Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, by way of the Award Notice or otherwise, establish such other terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, of any stock option; provided, however, that such terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations shall not be inconsistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the forgoing, a stock option shall not be entitled to receive or accrue dividends or dividend equivalents.

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(d)Exercise. Upon exercise, the option price of a stock option may be paid (i) in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company; (ii) in shares of Common Stock or shares of restricted Common Stock as to which restrictions have lapsed; (iii) a combination of the foregoing; or (iv) such other consideration as the Committee may deem appropriate. Subject to the discretion of the Committee, any option granted under the Plan may be exercised by a broker-dealer acting on behalf of a Participant if (i) the broker-dealer has received from the Participant or the Company a fully- and duly-endorsed agreement evidencing such option and instructions (including written instructions pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan) signed by the Participant requesting the Company to deliver the shares of Common Stock subject to such option to the broker-dealer on behalf of the Participant and specifying the account into which such shares should be deposited, (ii) adequate provision has been made with respect to the payment of any withholding taxes due upon such exercise and (iii) the broker-dealer and the Participant have otherwise complied with Section 220.3(e)(4) of Regulation T, 12 CFR Part 220 and any successor rules and regulations applicable to such exercise. The Committee shall establish appropriate methods for accepting Common Stock, whether restricted or unrestricted, and may impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on the use of such Common Stock to exercise a stock option.
9.
Stock Appreciation Rights
(a)Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of SARs. A SAR may be granted in tandem with all or a portion of a related stock option under the Plan (“Tandem SARs”), or may be granted separately (“Freestanding SARs”). A Tandem SAR may be granted either at the time of the grant of the related stock option or at any time thereafter during the term of the stock option. SARs shall entitle the recipient to receive a payment equal to the appreciation in market value of a stated number of shares of Common Stock from the exercise price to the market value on the date of exercise.
(b)Terms and Conditions of Tandem SARS. A Tandem SAR shall be exercisable to the extent, and only to the extent, that the related stock option is exercisable, and the “exercise price” of such an SAR (the base from which the value of the SAR is measured at its exercise) shall be the option price under the related stock option. However, at no time shall a Tandem SAR be issued if the option price of its related stock option is less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the Tandem SAR’s grant. The exercise of a Tandem SAR or related stock option will result in the simultaneous cancellation of the same portion of the related stock option or Tandem SAR, as the case may be, as was exercised.
(c)Terms and Conditions of Freestanding SARS. Freestanding SARs shall be exercisable in whole or in such installments and at such times as may be determined by the Committee and designated in the Award Notice. The exercise price of a Freestanding SAR shall also be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that such price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the Freestanding SAR’s grant.
(d)Deemed Exercise. The Committee may provide that an SAR shall be deemed to be exercised at the close of business on the scheduled expiration date of such SAR, if at such time the SAR by its terms remains exercisable and, if exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR.
(e)Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, by way of the Award Notice or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, of any SAR Award, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the forgoing, a SAR shall not be entitled to receive or accrue dividends or dividend equivalents.

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10.
Stock Awards
(a)Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of Stock Awards. Stock Awards may consist of grants of Common Stock, restricted shares of Common Stock or restricted stock units, and may be granted either for consideration or for no consideration, as determined by the Committee. Stock Awards shall be awarded in such numbers and at such time during the term of the Plan as the Committee shall determine.
(b)Terms and Conditions of Awards. Stock Awards shall be subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, as the Committee deems appropriate including, but not by way of limitation, restrictions on transferability and continued employment. The Committee may modify or accelerate the delivery of a Stock Award under such circumstances as it deems appropriate, unless the Stock Award is subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
(c)Rights as Shareholders. During the period in which any restricted shares of Common Stock are subject to the restrictions imposed under Section 10(b), the Committee may, in its discretion, grant to the Participant to whom such restricted shares have been awarded all or any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to such shares, including, but not by way of limitation, the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends (subject to any vesting, mandatory reinvestment or other requirement imposed by the Committee). A Participant to whom restricted stock units have been granted shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company and shall not be a shareholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the restricted stock units unless and until the restricted stock units convert to shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its discretion, grant dividend equivalent rights with respect to restricted stock units.
(d)Evidence of Award. Any Stock Award granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee deems appropriate, including, without limitation, registration in the name of the Company, book-entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates. If certificates representing restricted shares of Common Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, the Committee may require (i) that such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such restricted shares, (ii) that the Company retain physical possession of the certificates and (iii) that the Participant deliver a stock power to the Company, endorsed in blank, relating to the restricted shares.
11.
Performance Units
(a)Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of performance units. Performance units, as that term is used in this Plan, shall refer to Units valued by reference to designated criteria established by the Committee, other than Common Stock.
(b)Performance Criteria. Performance units shall be contingent on the attainment during a performance period of designated performance objectives. The length of the performance period, the performance objectives to be achieved during the performance period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such objectives have been attained shall be determined by the Committee. Performance objectives may be revised by the Committee, at such times as it deems appropriate during the performance period, in order to take into consideration any unforeseen events or changes in circumstances.
(c)Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, by way of the Award Notice or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of performance units, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.

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12.
Performance Shares
(a)Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of performance shares. Performance shares, as that term is used in this Plan, shall refer to shares of Common Stock or Units which are expressed in terms of Common Stock.
(b)Performance Criteria. Performance shares shall be contingent upon the attainment during a performance period of designated performance objectives. The length of the performance period, the performance objectives to be achieved during the performance period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such objectives have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Committee. Performance objectives may be revised by the Committee, at such times as it deems appropriate during the performance period, in order to take into consideration any unforeseen events or changes in circumstances.
(c)Additional Terms and Conditions. The Committee may, by way of the Award Notice or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of performance shares, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.
13.
Other Incentive Awards
(a)Form of Awards. The Committee may provide for the grant of other forms of incentive awards not specified above under the terms of the Plan, including Awards that are payable in whole or in part in cash and whose value is not related to Common Stock.
(b)Terms and Conditions. The terms and conditions of other incentive awards shall be determined by the Committee and communicated to the applicable Participants in the Award Document.
14.
[Intentionally Omitted]
15.
Claw back Provision
All Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s claw back, recoupment, forfeiture and repayment policies as in effect from time to time. By accepting an Award, a Participant agrees promptly to repay or return to the Company the gross amount received in payment or settlement of any Award to the extent that the Committee requires such repayment in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable policy, as construed and applied by the Committee.
16.
Payment of Awards
At the discretion of the Committee, payment of Awards may be made in cash, Common Stock, a combination of cash and Common Stock, or any other form of property as the Committee shall determine; provided, however, that, unless otherwise expressly stated in the Award Notice for a specific Award and other than payments for partial shares of Common Stock, all Awards that are stock options, stock settled SARs, Stock Awards (including restricted shares of Common Stock) and performance units or performance shares payable in shares of Common Stock shall be paid in shares of Common Stock and not cash or any other form of property. In addition, payment of Awards may include such terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, as the Committee deems appropriate, including, in the case of Awards paid in the form of Common Stock, restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions. Further, payment of Awards may be made in the form of a lump sum or installments, as determined by the Committee. To the extent that an Award constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment, distribution or transfer shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the Award Notice shall contain provisions that comply with the distribution restrictions contained in Section 409A of the Code

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(including, in the case of a specified employee, the requirement that any payment made on account of the Participant’s separation from service shall not be made earlier than the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service, or if earlier the date of death of the Participant). Any payment that is delayed in accordance with the foregoing sentence shall be made on the first business day following the expiration of such six (6) month period. The terms “specified employee” and “separation from service” shall have the meaning assigned to such terms under Section 409A of the Code.
17.
Termination of Employment
If a Participant’s employment with the Company or a Subsidiary terminates for a reason other than death, disability, retirement, or any approved reason, all unexercised, unearned, and/or unpaid Awards, including, but not by way of limitation, Awards earned, but not yet paid, all unpaid dividends and dividend equivalents, and all interest accrued on the foregoing shall be cancelled or forfeited, as the case may be, unless the Committee provides otherwise. The Committee shall have the authority to promulgate rules and regulations to (i) determine what events constitute disability, retirement, or termination for an approved reason for purposes of the Plan, and (ii) determine the treatment of a Participant under the Plan in the event of his death, disability, retirement, or termination for an approved reason. To the extent applicable, such rules and regulations shall conform to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
18.
Dividends and Dividend Equivalents
If an Award is granted in the form of a Stock Award, performance share, or any other stock-based grant (other than a stock option or SAR), the Committee may, at the time of the grant of the Award or any time thereafter up to the time of the Award’s payment (and subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code to the extent applicable to the Award), to the extent the grant of such Award does not already result in the Participant having the rights of a shareholder of the Company, include as part of such Award an entitlement to receive dividend equivalents, subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, as the Committee may establish. Dividends equivalents shall be paid to the Participant at the time and in the manner specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Document. Dividends equivalents may, at the Committee’s discretion, accrue interest, be reinvested into additional shares of Common Stock or, in the case of dividends or dividend equivalents credited in connection with performance shares, be credited as additional performance shares.
19.
Additional Terms Relating to Outstanding Awards
Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price of outstanding options or SARs or cancel outstanding options or SARs in exchange for cash, other awards or options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original options or SARs without stockholder approval.

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20.
Nonassignability
No stock options, SARs, performance shares or other derivative securities (as defined in the rules and regulations promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) awarded under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to alienation, anticipation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, or encumbrance, except for transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that the Committee may, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall specify, permit the transfer of an Award to a Participant’s family members or to one or more trusts established in whole or in part for the benefit of one or more of such family members; provided, further, that the restrictions in this sentence shall not apply to the shares of Common Stock received in connection with an Award after the date that the restrictions on transferability of such shares set forth in the applicable Award Notice have lapsed. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option, SAR, or similar-type other award shall be exercisable only by him or by the family member or trust to whom such Option, SAR, or other Award has been transferred in accordance with the previous sentence.
21.
Adjustment of Shares Available
(a)In the event of a merger, consolidation, stock rights offering, liquidation, or similar event affecting the Company or any of its Affiliates (each, a “Corporate Event”) or a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, separation, spinoff, disaffiliation, reorganization, extraordinary dividend of cash or other property, share combination, or recapitalization or similar event affecting the capital structure of the Company (each, a “Share Change”), the Committee or the Board shall make such equitable and appropriate substitutions or adjustments to (A) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance and delivery under the Plan, (B) the various maximum limitations set forth in the Plan upon certain types of Awards and upon the grants to individuals of certain types of Awards, (C) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards and (D) the exercise price of outstanding Awards as it deems appropriate.
(b)In the case of Corporate Events, such adjustments may include, without limitation, (A) the cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for payments of cash, securities or other property or a combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the value of such Awards, as determined by the Committee or the Board in its sole discretion (it being understood that in the case of a Corporate Event with respect to which shareholders receive consideration other than publicly traded equity securities of the ultimate surviving entity, any such determination by the Committee that the value of an stock option or stock appreciation right shall for this purpose be deemed to equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration being paid for each share pursuant to such Corporate Event over the exercise price of such stock option or stock appreciation right shall conclusively be deemed valid), and (B) the substitution of securities or other property (including, without limitation, cash or other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company) for the shares subject to outstanding Awards.
(c)In connection with any disaffiliation, separation, spinoff, or other similar event, the Committee or the Board may arrange for the assumption of Awards, or replacement of Awards with new awards based on securities or other property (including, without limitation, other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company), by the affected affiliate or business division or by the entity that controls such affiliate or business division following such event (as well as any corresponding adjustments to Awards that remain based upon Company securities). Such replacement with new awards may include revision of award terms reflective of circumstances associated with the disaffiliation, separation, spinoff or other similar event.

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(d)If the Committee determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company or the applicable Affiliate, business division or other operational unit of, or the manner in which any of the foregoing conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render the performance goals applicable to an Award to be unsuitable, the Committee may modify such performance goals or the related minimum acceptable level of achievement, in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate and equitable.
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 21 to Awards that are considered “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; (ii) any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 21 to Awards that are not considered “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustment, the Awards either (A) continue not to be subject to Section 409A of the Code or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and (iii) in any event, neither the Committee nor the Board shall have the authority to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 21 to the extent the existence of such authority would cause an Award that is not intended to be subject to Section 409A of the Code at the grant date to be subject thereto.
22.
Withholding Taxes
The Company shall be entitled to deduct from any payment under the Plan, regardless of the form of such payment, the amount of all applicable income and employment taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment or may require the Participant to pay to it such tax prior to and as a condition of the making of such payment. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee shall be entitled to deduct and withhold additional amounts so long as such additional deductions would not cause an Award classified as equity under applicable accounting principles and standards to be classified as a liability under such principles and standards. In accordance with any applicable administrative guidelines it establishes, the Committee may allow a Participant to pay the amount of taxes required by law to be withheld from an Award by withholding from any payment of Common Stock due as a result of such Award, or by permitting the Participant to deliver to the Company, shares of Common Stock, having a fair market value, as determined by the Committee, equal to the amount of such required withholding taxes.
23.
Noncompetition Provision
Unless the Award Notice specifies otherwise, a Participant shall forfeit all unexercised, unearned, and/or unpaid Awards, including, but not by way of limitation, Awards earned but not yet paid, the right to all dividends and dividend equivalents, and all interest, if any, accrued on the foregoing if, (i) in the opinion of the Committee, the Participant, without the written consent of the Company, engages directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity as principal, agent, partner, officer, director, employee, or otherwise, in any business or activity competitive with the business conducted by the Company or any Subsidiary; or (ii) the Participant performs any act or engages in any activity which in the opinion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company is inimical to the best interests of the Company. In addition, the Committee may, in its discretion, condition the grant, exercise, payment or deferral of any Award made under the Plan, or the right to any dividends and dividend equivalents, on a Participant’s compliance with the terms of this Section 23 and any other terms specified by the Committee in the Award Notice, and cause such a Participant to forfeit any payment which is deferred or to grant to the Company the right to obtain equitable relief if the Participant fails to comply with the terms hereof.

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24.
Amendments to Awards
The Committee may at any time unilaterally amend any unexercised, unearned, or unpaid Award, including, but not by way of limitation, Awards earned but not yet paid, to the extent it deems appropriate; provided, however, that any such amendment which, in the opinion of the Committee, is adverse to the Participant shall require the Participant’s consent (unless such amendment is necessary or advisable, in the opinion of the Committee, to conform to or maintain compliance with any and all applicable statutes, regulations and rules). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Committee may not accelerate the payment or settlement of any Award that constitutes a deferral of compensation for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, except to the extent such acceleration would not result in the Participant incurring interest or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code.
25.
Compliance with Law
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates of Common Stock evidencing Stock Awards or any other Award resulting in the payment of Common Stock prior to (a) the obtaining of any approval from, or satisfaction of any waiting period or other condition imposed by, any governmental agency which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (b) the admission of such shares to listing on the stock exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed, and (c) the completion of any registration or other qualification of said shares under any state or federal law or ruling of any governmental body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3, as the rule may be amended or replaced, under the Exchange Act.
26.
No Right to Continued Employment or Grants
Participation in the Plan shall not give any Eligible Employee any right to remain in the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company or, in the case of employment with a Subsidiary, the Subsidiary, reserves the right to terminate any Eligible Employee at any time. Further, the adoption of this Plan shall not be deemed to give any Eligible Employee or any other individual any right to be selected as a Participant or to be granted an Award.
27.
Amendment to the Plan
The Board or the Committee may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. In addition, the Board or the Committee may, from time to time, amend the Plan in any manner. To the extent required by applicable law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or the rules of any other exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, amendments to the Plan shall not be effective unless they are approved by the Company’s shareholders.
28.
Governing Law
The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland except as superseded by applicable Federal Law.

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29.
Section 409A
To the extent that Section 409A of the Code applies to any election or payment, distribution or transfer made in connection with an Award, then such election, payment, distribution or transfer made shall be made in conformance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, and if the provisions of any such Award are subject to more than one interpretation or construction, such ambiguity shall be resolved in favor of that interpretation or construction which is consistent with the Award complying with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code (including, but not limited to the restrictions applicable to specified employees with respect to any payment, distribution or transfer made on account of a Participant’s separation from service).

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