UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2016
 
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                  to                    .
 
Commission File No. 0-121
 
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
PENNSYLVANIA
23-1498399
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(IRS Employer
 
Identification No.)
 
23A Serangoon North, Avenue 5, #01-01 K&S Corporate Headquarters, Singapore 554369
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
 
(215) 784-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer [ ] 
Non-accelerated filer [ ] 
Smaller reporting company [ ] 
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No x
 
As of January 31, 2017 , there were 70,955,637 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, no par value, outstanding.


Table of Contents

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
FORM 10 – Q
 
December 31, 2016
 Index
 
 
 
Page Number
 
 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
 
 
 
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
 
 
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
 
 
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES




Table of Contents

PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
Unaudited
 
 
As of
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
577,426

 
$
547,907

Accounts and other receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $206 and $506 respectively
 
118,095

 
130,455

Inventories, net
 
83,792

 
87,295

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
14,348

 
15,285

Total current assets
 
793,661

 
780,942

 
 
 
 


Property, plant and equipment, net
 
49,635

 
50,342

Goodwill
 
81,272

 
81,272

Intangible assets
 
49,287

 
50,810

Other assets
 
18,905

 
19,078

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
992,760

 
$
982,444

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
 
$
46,349

 
$
41,813

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
55,865

 
63,954

Income taxes payable
 
12,996

 
12,830

Total current liabilities
 
115,210

 
118,597

 
 
 
 
 
Financing obligation
 
15,579

 
16,701

Deferred income taxes
 
28,434

 
27,697

Other liabilities
 
13,068

 
12,931

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
$
172,291

 
$
175,926

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 13)
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, without par value:
 
 

 
 

Authorized 5,000 shares; issued - none
 
$

 
$

Common stock, no par value:
 
 

 
 

Authorized 200,000 shares; issued 83,752 and 83,231, respectively; outstanding 70,941 and 70,420 shares, respectively
 
502,561

 
498,676

Treasury stock, at cost, 12,811 and 12,811 shares, respectively
 
(139,407
)
 
(139,407
)
Retained earnings
 
465,558

 
449,975

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(8,243
)
 
(2,726
)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
820,469

 
$
806,518

 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
992,760

 
$
982,444

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.


1

Table of Contents

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Net revenue
 
$
149,639

 
$
108,534

Cost of sales
 
81,321

 
58,113

Gross profit
 
68,318

 
50,421

Selling, general and administrative
 
29,532

 
27,932

Research and development
 
21,505

 
24,194

Operating expenses
 
51,037

 
52,126

Income / (Loss) from operations
 
17,281

 
(1,705
)
Interest income
 
1,172

 
622

Interest expense
 
(262
)
 
(273
)
Income / (Loss) from operations before income taxes
 
18,191

 
(1,356
)
Income tax expense / (benefit)
 
2,608

 
(1,265
)
Net income / (loss)
 
$
15,583

 
$
(91
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.22

 
$

Diluted
 
$
0.22

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
70,854

 
70,738

Diluted
 
71,763

 
70,738

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.














 



2

Table of Contents

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Unaudited
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Net income / (loss)
 
$
15,583

 
$
(91
)
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(4,581
)
 
(1,130
)
Unrecognized actuarial gain, Switzerland pension plan, net of tax
 
127

 
28

 
 
(4,454
)
 
(1,102
)
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax
 
(1,592
)
 
(187
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative instruments recognized, net of tax
 
529

 
89

Net decrease from derivatives designated as hedging instruments, net of tax
 
(1,063
)
 
(98
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive loss
 
(5,517
)
 
(1,200
)
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income / (loss)
 
$
10,066

 
$
(1,291
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.













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Table of Contents

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Unaudited
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Net income / (loss)
 
$
15,583

 
$
(91
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,944

 
4,051

Equity-based compensation and employee benefits
 
3,601

 
62

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
 

 
(363
)
Adjustment for doubtful accounts
 
(53
)
 

Adjustment for inventory valuation
 
1,058

 
1,357

Deferred income taxes
 
840

 
(1,989
)
Loss / (Gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
44

 
(37
)
Unrealized foreign currency translation
 
(7,020
)
 
(1,510
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities assumed in business combinations:
 
 

 
 

Accounts and other receivable
 
12,517

 
7

Inventory
 
2,339

 
8,077

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
1,105

 
(417
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
(3,223
)
 
(623
)
Income taxes payable
 
156

 
(1,080
)
Other, net
 
(842
)
 
250

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
30,049

 
7,694

 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 
(2,676
)
 
(1,727
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
 
17

 
115

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(2,659
)
 
(1,612
)
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Payment on debts
 
(142
)
 
(125
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
 
284

 
177

Repurchase of common stock
 

 
(12,840
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
 

 
363

Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities
 
142

 
(12,425
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
1,987

 
664

Changes in cash and cash equivalents
 
29,519

 
(5,679
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
547,907

 
498,614

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
577,426

 
$
492,935

 
 
 
 
 
CASH PAID FOR:
 
 

 
 

Interest
 
$
262

 
$
273

Income taxes
 
$
1,594

 
$
1,873

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements. 


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Table of Contents
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited



NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), with appropriate elimination of intercompany balances and transactions.
The interim consolidated condensed financial statements are unaudited and, in management's opinion, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of results for these interim periods. The interim consolidated condensed financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which includes Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Statements of Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 1, 2016. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full year.
Fiscal Year     
Each of the Company's first three fiscal quarters end on the Saturday that is 13 weeks after the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. The fourth quarter of each fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to September 30. Fiscal 2017 quarters end on December 31, 2016, April 1, 2017, July 1, 2017 and September 30, 2017. In fiscal years consisting of 53 weeks, the fourth quarter will consist of 14 weeks. Fiscal 2016 quarters ended on January 2, 2016, April 2, 2016, July 2, 2016 and October 1, 2016.
Nature of Business
The Company designs, manufactures and sells capital equipment and expendable tools as well as services, maintains, repairs and upgrades equipment, all used to assemble semiconductor devices. The Company's operating results depend upon the capital and operating expenditures of semiconductor device manufacturers, integrated device manufacturers, outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), and other electronics manufacturers including automotive electronics suppliers, worldwide which, in turn, depend on the current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and products utilizing semiconductors. The semiconductor industry is highly volatile and experiences downturns and slowdowns which can have a severe negative effect on the semiconductor industry's demand for semiconductor capital equipment, including assembly equipment manufactured and sold by the Company and, to a lesser extent, expendable tools, including those sold by the Company. These downturns and slowdowns have in the past adversely affected the Company's operating results. The Company believes such volatility will continue to characterize the industry and the Company's operations in the future.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated condensed financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, net revenue and expenses during the reporting periods, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated condensed financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates, including but not limited to, those related to accounts receivable, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, carrying value and lives of fixed assets, goodwill and intangible assets, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, repatriation of un-remitted foreign subsidiary earnings, equity-based compensation expense, and warranties. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. As a result, management makes judgments regarding the carrying values of the Company's assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and assumptions are used as the basis for making estimates, and on an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Vulnerability to Certain Concentrations
Financial instruments which may subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 consisted primarily of trade receivables. The Company manages credit risk associated with investments by investing its excess cash in highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. Government and its agencies, financial institutions, and corporations. The Company has established investment guidelines relative to diversification and maturities designed to maintain safety and liquidity. These guidelines are periodically reviewed and modified as appropriate. The Company does not have any exposure to sub-prime financial instruments or auction rate securities.


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Table of Contents
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


The Company's trade receivables result primarily from the sale of semiconductor equipment, related accessories and replacement parts, and expendable tools to a relatively small number of large manufacturers in a highly concentrated industry. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts have historically not been significant. The Company actively monitors its customers' financial strength to reduce the risk of loss.
The Company's products are complex and require raw materials, components and subassemblies having a high degree of reliability, accuracy and performance. The Company relies on subcontractors to manufacture many of these components and subassemblies and it relies on sole source suppliers for some important components and raw material inventory.
Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement
The majority of the Company's business is transacted in U.S. dollars; however, the functional currencies of some of the Company's subsidiaries are their local currencies. In accordance with ASC No. 830, Foreign Currency Matters (“ASC 830”), for a subsidiary of the Company that has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, gains and losses resulting from the translation of the functional currency into U.S. dollars for financial statement presentation are not included in determining net income, but are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment account as a separate component of shareholders' equity (accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)). Under ASC 830, cumulative translation adjustments are not adjusted for income taxes as they relate to indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income.
The Company's operations are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to transactions denominated in currencies other than the location's functional currency. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations that impact the remeasurement of net monetary assets of those operations whose functional currency, the U.S. dollar, differs from their respective local currencies, most notably in Israel, Malaysia, Singapore and Switzerland. In addition to net monetary remeasurement, the Company has exposures related to the translation of subsidiary financial statements from their functional currency, the local currency, into its reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, most notably in Netherlands, China, Taiwan, Japan and Germany. The Company's U.S. operations also have foreign currency exposure due to net monetary assets denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage the fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and accordingly is not speculative in nature. The Company’s international operations are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates as described above. The Company has established a program to monitor the forecasted transaction currency risk to protect against foreign exchange rate volatility. Generally, the Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts in these hedging programs. These instruments, which have maturities of up to six months, are recorded at fair value and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, or other accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Our accounting policy for derivative financial instruments is based on whether they meet the criteria for designation as a cash flow hedge. A designated hedge with exposure to variability in the functional currency equivalent of the future foreign currency cash flows of a forecasted transaction is referred to as a cash flow hedge. The criteria for designating a derivative as a cash flow hedge include the assessment of the instrument’s effectiveness in risk reduction, matching of the derivative instrument to its underlying transaction, and the assessment of the probability that the underlying transaction will occur. For derivatives with cash flow hedge accounting designation, we report the after-tax gain / (loss) from the effective portion of the hedge as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) and reclassify it into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings and in the same line item on the consolidated condensed statement of operations as the impact of the hedged transaction. Derivatives that we designate as cash flow hedges are classified in the consolidated condensed statement of cash flows in the same section as the underlying item, primarily within cash flows from operating activities.
The hedge effectiveness of these derivative instruments is evaluated by comparing the cumulative change in the fair value of the hedge contract with the cumulative change in the fair value of the forecasted cash flows of the hedged item.
If a cash flow hedge is discontinued because it is no longer probable that the original hedged transaction will occur as previously anticipated, the cumulative unrealized gain or loss on the related derivative is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) into earnings. Subsequent gain / (loss) on the related derivative instrument is recognized into earnings in each period until the instrument matures, is terminated, is re-designated as a qualified cash flow hedge, or is sold. Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, as well as amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, are recognized in earnings.


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Table of Contents
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are measured at fair value based on level one measurement, or quoted market prices, as defined by ASC No. 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures . As of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 , fair value approximated the cost basis for cash equivalents.
Investments
Investments, other than cash equivalents, are classified as “trading,” “available-for-sale” or “held-to-maturity,” in accordance with ASC No. 320, Investments-Debt & Equity Securities , and depending upon the nature of the investment, its ultimate maturity date in the case of debt securities, and management's intentions with respect to holding the securities. Investments classified as “trading” are reported at fair market value, with unrealized gains or losses included in earnings. Investments classified as “available-for-sale” are reported at fair market value, with net unrealized gains or losses reflected as a separate component of shareholders' equity (accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)). The fair market value of trading and available-for-sale securities is determined using quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. Investments classified as held-to-maturity are reported at amortized cost. Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification of the securities sold.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from its customers' failure to make required payments. If the financial condition of the Company's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Company is also subject to concentrations of customers and sales to a few geographic locations, which could also impact the collectability of certain receivables. If global or regional economic conditions deteriorate or political conditions were to change in some of the countries where the Company does business, it could have a significant impact on the results of operations, and the Company's ability to realize the full value of its accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in first-out basis) or net realizable value. The Company generally provides reserves for obsolete inventory and for inventory considered to be in excess of demand. Demand is generally defined as 18 months forecasted future consumption for equipment, 24 months forecasted future consumption for spare parts, and 12 months forecasted future consumption for expendable tools. Forecasted consumption is based upon internal projections, historical sales volumes, customer order activity and a review of consumable inventory levels at customers' facilities. The Company communicates forecasts of its future consumption to its suppliers and adjusts commitments to those suppliers accordingly. If required, the Company reserves the difference between the carrying value of its inventory and the lower of cost or net realizable value, based upon projections about future consumption, and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than projections, additional inventory reserves may be required.
Inventory reserve provision for certain subsidiaries is determined based on management's estimate of future consumption for equipment and spare parts. This estimate is based on historical sales volumes, internal projections and market developments and trends.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. The cost of additions and those improvements which increase the capacity or lengthen the useful lives of assets are capitalized, while repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows: buildings 25 years ; machinery and equipment 3 to 10 years ; and leasehold improvements are based on the shorter of the life of lease or life of asset . Purchased computer software costs related to business and financial systems are amortized over a five-year period on a straight-line basis.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC No. 360, Property, Plant & Equipment ("ASC 360"), the Company's property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment based on undiscounted cash flows when triggering events occur, and if impaired, written-down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values. ASC 360 also provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and establishes additional criteria that would have to be met to classify an asset as held for sale. The carrying amount of an asset or asset group is not recoverable to the extent it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group. Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of a long-lived asset or asset group must incorporate the entity's own assumptions about its use of the asset or asset group and must factor in all available evidence.


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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


ASC 360 requires that long-lived assets be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such events include significant under-performance relative to historical internal forecasts or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; or significant changes in market capitalization. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , no "triggering" events occurred.
Accounting for Impairment of Goodwill
The Company operates two reportable segments: Equipment and Expendable Tools. Goodwill was recorded for the acquisitions of Orthodyne Electronics Corporation ("Orthodyne") and Assembléon B.V. ("Assembléon") in 2009 and 2015, respectively.
ASC No. 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350") requires goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives to be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment. We assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If, after assessing the qualitative factors, a company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if a company concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value in the first step of the test, then a company is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the reporting unit's goodwill impairment loss, if any. 
As part of the annual evaluation, the Company performs an impairment test of its goodwill in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year to coincide with the completion of its annual forecasting and refreshing of its business outlook processes. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors if a “triggering” event has occurred that may have the effect of reducing the fair value of a reporting unit below its respective carrying value. Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors used to estimate fair values could result in a non-cash impairment charge in the future. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , no triggering events occurred.  
Impairment assessments inherently involve judgment as to the assumptions made about the expected future cash flows and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Future events and changing market conditions may impact the assumptions as to prices, costs, growth rates or other factors that may result in changes in the estimates of future cash flows. Although the Company believes the assumptions that it has used in testing for impairment are reasonable, significant changes in any one of the assumptions could produce a significantly different result. Indicators of potential impairment may lead the Company to perform interim goodwill impairment assessments, including significant and unforeseen customer losses, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, a significant adverse action or assessment by a regulator, a significant stock price decline or unanticipated competition.
For further information on goodwill and other intangible assets, see Note 4 below.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC No. 605, Revenue Recognition , the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, the collectability is reasonably assured, and customer acceptance, when applicable, has been received or we otherwise have been released from customer acceptance obligations. If terms of the sale provide for a customer acceptance period, revenue is recognized upon the expiration of the acceptance period or customer acceptance, whichever occurs first. The Company’s standard terms are ex works (the Company’s factory), with title transferring to its customer at the Company’s loading dock or upon embarkation. The Company has a small percentage of sales with other terms, and revenue is recognized in accordance with the terms of the related customer purchase order.
Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recognized in net revenue. Shipping and handling costs paid by the Company are included in cost of sales.
Research and Development
The Company charges research and development costs associated with the development of new products to expense when incurred. In certain circumstances, pre-production machines that the Company intends to sell are carried as inventory until sold.
Income Taxes
In accordance with ASC No. 740, Income Taxes , deferred income taxes are determined using the liability method . The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount it expects is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and its ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation


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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


allowance, if it were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period when such determination is made. Likewise, should the Company determine it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would decrease income in the period when such determination is made.
In accordance with ASC No. 740 Topic 10, Income Taxes, General (“ASC 740.10”), the Company accounts for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its income tax return. Under ASC 740.10, the Company utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions. Step one, or recognition, requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Step two, or measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than not to be realized on settlement with the taxing authority.
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") has issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), regarding the presentation of deferred income taxes. Under the new standard, both deferred tax liabilities and assets are required to be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 will become effective for fiscal years, and the interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016 (our fiscal 2018), with early adoption allowed. During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we elected to prospectively adopt ASU 2015-17, thus reclassifying current deferred taxes to noncurrent on the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet. The prior reporting period was not retrospectively adjusted.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for equity-based compensation under the provisions of ASC No. 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires the recognition of the fair value of the equity-based compensation in net income. Compensation expense associated with market-based restricted stock is determined using a Monte-Carlo valuation model, and compensation expense associated with time-based and performance-based restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the fair value on the date of grant. The fair value of the Company's stock option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. In addition, the calculation of equity-based compensation costs requires that the Company estimate the number of awards that will be forfeited during the vesting period. The fair value of equity-based awards is amortized over the vesting period of the award and the Company elected to use the straight-line method for awards granted after the adoption of ASC 718.
Earnings per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) are calculated in accordance with ASC No. 260, Earnings per Share . Basic EPS include only the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS include the weighted average number of common shares and the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and share unit awards and convertible subordinated notes outstanding during the period, when such instruments are dilutive.
In accordance with ASC No. 260.10.55, Earnings per Share - Implementation & Guidance , the Company treats all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends as participating in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of this nature are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS must be applied.
Accounting for Business Acquisitions
The Company accounts for business acquisitions in accordance with ASC No. 805, Business Combinations . The fair value of the net assets acquired and the results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in the Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements from the acquisition date forward. The Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and results of operations during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, the fair value of acquired net operating assets, property and equipment, deferred revenue, intangible assets and related deferred tax liabilities, useful lives of plant and equipment, and amortizable lives of acquired intangible assets. Any excess of the purchase consideration over the identified fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired is recognized as goodwill. The valuation of these tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities is subject to further management review and may change materially between the preliminary allocation and end of the purchase price allocation period.
Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges may consist of voluntary or involuntary severance-related charges, asset-related charges and other costs due to exit activities. We recognize voluntary termination benefits when an employee accepts the offered benefit arrangement. We recognize involuntary severance-related charges depending on whether the termination benefits are provided under an ongoing


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


benefit arrangement or under a one-time benefit arrangement. If the former, we recognize the charges once they are probable and the amounts are estimable. If the latter, we recognize the charges once the benefits have been communicated to employees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, Revenue Recognition. The new standard provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers. The new standard also requires additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the standard. There is no option for early adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)- Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year and permits early adoption as early as the original effective date of ASU 2014-09. Accordingly, the Company may adopt the standard in either our first quarter of 2018 or 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in Topic 606. The amendments are intended to improve the operability and lead to more consistent application of the implementation guidance. The effective date is the same as the effective date of ASU 2014-09. ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date by one year and permits early adoption as early as the original effective date of ASU 2014-09. Accordingly, the Company may adopt the standard in either our first quarter of 2018 or 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify the implementation guidance of Topic 606. The amendments do not change the guidance in Topic 606. The Company may adopt the standard in either our first quarter of 2018 or 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, to clarify the guidance on assessing collectability, presenting sales taxes, measuring noncash consideration, and certain transition matters. The amendments are expected to reduce the degree of judgment necessary to comply with Topic 606. The Company may adopt the standard in either our first quarter of 2018 or 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which amends the consolidation requirements in ASC 810 Consolidation. ASU 2015-02 makes targeted amendments to the current consolidation guidance for VIEs, which could change consolidation conclusions. This guidance is effective for the Company from the current reporting period and the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, which provides additional guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. Under ASU 2015-05, if a software cloud computing arrangement contains a software license, customers should account for the license element of the arrangement in a manner consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If the arrangement does not contain a software license, customers should account for the arrangement as a service contract. ASU 2015-05 also removes the requirement to analogize to ASC 840-10 – Leases to determine the asset acquired in a software licensing arrangement. This ASU is effective for the Company from the current reporting period and the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those lease classified as operating leases under current GAAP. This ASU will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of 2019 and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. This ASU will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of 2018 and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU replaces the impairment methodology in current GAAP, which delays recognition of credit losses until it is probable a loss has been incurred, with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This ASU will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of 2020. Early adoption is permitted beginning in our first quarter of 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU addresses the classification of certain specific cash flow issues including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of certain debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of certain insurance claims and distributions received from equity method investees. The ASU will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. The new guidance requires the tax effects of intercompany transactions (other than transfers of inventory) to be recognized currently. The new guidance will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 (our fiscal 2019), including interim periods within those years - with an option to early adopt. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). This update requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This ASU will be effective for us beginning in our first quarter of 2019. Early adoption is permitted beginning in our first quarter of 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.






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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


NOTE 2: RESTRUCTURING
The Company has implemented a restructuring program to streamline its international operations and functions as well as consolidating its organization structure to achieve our cost-reduction, productivity and efficiency initiatives. The accrued cost as at December 31, 2016 will be paid between fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018.
The following table is a summary of activity related to the Company’s restructuring and other charges for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016:
 
Three months ended
 
December 31, 2016
(in thousands)
Beginning of period (1)
 
Expenses (2)
 
Payments
 
End of period (1)  
Severance and benefits
$
37

 
$

 
$
(37
)
 
$

Other exit costs
6,525

 

 
(2,892
)
 
3,633

 
6,562

 

 
(2,929
)
 
3,633

 
Three months ended
 
January 2, 2016
(in thousands)
Beginning of period (1)
 
Expenses (2)
 
Payments
 
End of period (1)  
Severance and benefits
$
1,538

 
$
615

 
$
(1,488
)
 
$
665

(1)
Included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
(2)
Provision for severance and benefits and other exit costs are included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.



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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


NOTE 3: BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
The following tables reflect the components of significant balance sheet accounts as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 :
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
Inventories, net:
 
 

 
 

Raw materials and supplies (1)
 
$
26,418

 
$
26,876

Work in process (1)
 
16,909

 
24,333

Finished goods (1)
 
60,770

 
57,166

 
 
104,097

 
108,375

Inventory reserves
 
(20,305
)
 
(21,080
)
 
 
$
83,792

 
$
87,295

Property, plant and equipment, net:
 
 

 
 

Buildings and building improvements
 
$
34,150

 
$
34,472

Leasehold improvements
 
14,759

 
19,963

Data processing equipment and software (1)
 
33,622

 
32,975

Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures
 
59,858

 
54,730

 
 
142,389

 
142,140

Accumulated depreciation (1)
 
(92,754
)
 
(91,798
)
 
 
$
49,635

 
$
50,342

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Wages and benefits
 
$
18,044

 
$
24,248

Accrued customer obligations (2)
 
12,495

 
13,077

Commissions and professional fees
 
9,918

 
10,908

Deferred rent
 
2,868

 
2,920

Severance (3)
 
1,150

 
1,296

Other
 
11,390

 
11,505

 
 
$
55,865

 
$
63,954

(1)
Certain balances as at October 1, 2016 relating to Inventories and Property, plant and equipment have been reclassified for comparative purposes. These reclassifications have no impact to the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as at October 1, 2016.
(2)
Represents customer advance payments, customer credit program, accrued warranty expense and accrued retrofit obligations.
(3)
Includes the restructuring plan discussed in Note 2, severance payable in connection with the October 2015 retirement of the Company's CEO of $0.6 million (as of October 1, 2016: $0.8 million ), and other severance payments.

NOTE 4: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Intangible assets classified as goodwill are not amortized. The Company performs an annual impairment test of its goodwill during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, which coincides with the completion of its annual forecasting and refreshing of business outlook process. The Company performed its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 and concluded that no impairment charge was required. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , the Company reviewed qualitative factors to ascertain if a "triggering" event may have taken place that may have the effect of reducing the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value and concluded that no triggering event had occurred.
The following table summarizes the Company's recorded goodwill as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 :


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
Goodwill
 
$
81,272

 
$
81,272

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company's intangible assets consist primarily of developed technology, customer relationships and trade and brand names.
The following table reflects net intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016
 
 
As of
 
Average estimated
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
useful lives (in years)
Developed technology
 
$
74,080

 
$
74,080

 
7.0 to 15.0
Accumulated amortization
 
(38,652
)
 
(37,969
)
 
 
Net developed technology
 
$
35,428

 
$
36,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
36,968

 
$
36,968

 
5.0 to 6.0
Accumulated amortization
 
(25,191
)
 
(24,455
)
 
 
Net customer relationships
 
$
11,777

 
$
12,513

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and brand names
 
$
7,515

 
$
7,515

 
7.0 to 8.0
Accumulated amortization
 
(5,433
)
 
(5,329
)
 
 
Net trade and brand name
 
$
2,082

 
$
2,186

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other intangible assets
 
$
2,500

 
$
2,500

 
1.9
Accumulated amortization
 
(2,500
)
 
(2,500
)
 
 
Net other intangible assets
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net intangible assets
 
$
49,287

 
$
50,810

 
 
The following table reflects estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 :
 
As of
(in thousands)
December 31, 2016
Remaining fiscal 2017
$
4,565

Fiscal 2018
6,086

Fiscal 2019
6,086

Fiscal 2020
6,086

Fiscal 2021 and onwards
26,464

Total amortization expense
$
49,287

 

NOTE 5: CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash equivalents consist of instruments with remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. In general, these investments are free of trading restrictions. We carry these investments at fair value, based on quoted market prices or other readily available market information.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 :
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
173,540

 
$

 
$

 
$
173,540

Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
100,725

 

 

 
100,725

Time deposits
258,161

 

 

 
258,161

Commercial paper
45,000

 

 

 
45,000

Total cash and cash equivalents
$
577,426

 
$

 
$

 
$
577,426

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following as of October 1, 2016 :
(in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
118,335

 
$

 
$

 
$
118,335

Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
152,961

 

 

 
152,961

Time deposits
257,611

 

 

 
257,611

Commercial paper
19,000

 

 

 
19,000

Total cash and cash equivalents
$
547,907

 
$

 
$

 
$
547,907


NOTE 6: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2) and unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis  
We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the three months ended December 31, 2016 .
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
Our non-financial assets such as intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are carried at cost unless impairment is deemed to have occurred.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Amounts reported as cash and equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value.

NOTE 7: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s international operations are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates due to transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Most of the Company’s revenue and cost of materials are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, a significant amount of the Company’s operating expenses are denominated in local currencies, primarily in Singapore.
The foreign currency exposure of our operating expenses is generally hedged with foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company’s foreign exchange risk management programs include using foreign exchange forward contracts with cash flow hedge accounting designation to hedge exposures to the variability in the U.S.-dollar equivalent of forecasted non-U.S.-dollar-denominated operating expenses. These instruments generally mature within 12  months. For these derivatives, we report the after-


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


tax gain or loss from the effective portion of the hedge as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and we reclassify it into earnings in the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction affects earnings and in the same line item on the consolidated condensed statements of operations as the impact of the hedged transaction.
The fair value of derivative instruments on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 was as follows:
 
As of
(in thousands)
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value Liability Derivatives (1)
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value Liability Derivatives (1)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts (2)
$
25,276

 
1,525

 
28,997

 
462

Total derivatives
$
25,276

 
1,525

 
$
28,997

 
$
462

(1)
The fair value of derivative liabilities is measured using level 2 fair value inputs and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.
(2)
Hedged amounts expected to be recognized to income within the next twelve months.

The effects of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges in our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Three months ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Foreign exchange forward contract in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
Net loss recognized in OCI, net of tax (1)
 
$
(1,592
)
 
$
(187
)
Net loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income, net of tax (2)
 
$
(529
)
 
$
(89
)
Net gain recognized in income (3)
 
$

 
$

(1)
Net change in the fair value of the effective portion classified in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).
(2)
Effective portion classified as selling, general and administrative expense.
(3)
Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing classified in selling, general and administrative expense.

NOTE 8: DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Financing Obligation
On December 1, 2013, Kulicke & Soffa Pte Ltd. (“Pte”), the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, signed a lease with DBS Trustee Limited as trustee of Mapletree Industrial Trust (the “Landlord”) to lease from the Landlord approximately 198,000 square feet, representing approximately 70% of a building in Singapore as our corporate headquarters, as well as a manufacturing, technology, sales and service center (the “Building”). The lease has a 10 -year non-cancellable term (the "Initial Term") and contains options to renew for 2 further 10 -year terms. The annual rent and service charge for the Initial Term range from $4 million to $5 million Singapore dollars.
Pursuant to ASC No. 840, Leases ("ASC 840"), we have classified the Building on our balance sheet as Property, Plant and Equipment, which we are depreciating over its estimated useful life of 25 years . We concluded that the term of the financing obligation is 10 years . This is equal to the non-cancellable term of our lease agreement with the Landlord. At the inception of the lease, the asset and financing obligation recorded on the balance sheet was $20.0 million , which was based on an interest rate of 6.3% over the Initial Term.  As of December 31, 2016 , the financing obligation related to the Building is $15.6 million , which approximates fair value (Level 2). The financing obligation will be settled through a combination of periodic cash rental payments and the return of the leased property at the expiration of the lease. We do not report rent expense for the property, which is deemed owned for accounting purposes. Rather, rental payments required under the lease are considered debt service and applied to the deemed landlord financing obligation and interest expense. The Building and financing obligation are being amortized in a manner that will not generate a gain or loss upon lease termination.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


Credit Facilities and Bank Guarantees
On November 22, 2013, the Company obtained a $5.0 million credit facility with Citibank in connection with the issuance of bank guarantees for operational purposes. As of December 31, 2016 , the outstanding amount is $3.4 million .
On March 21, 2016, the Company entered into an Uncommitted Revolving Credit Agreement with United Overseas Bank Limited, New York Agency ("UOB"), providing for a $25 million revolving credit facility (the "2016 Credit Facility"). The 2016 Credit Facility is an unsecured revolving credit facility of $25 million with a term of one year. The proceeds of the 2016 Credit Facility may be used for the Company's general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2016 , there was no outstanding amount under the 2016 Credit Facility.

NOTE 9: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Common Stock and 401(k) Retirement Income Plan
The Company has 401(k) retirement income plans (the “Plans”) for eligible U.S. employees. The Plans allow for employee contributions and matching Company contributions from 4% to 8% based upon terms and conditions of the 401(k) Plans in which they participate.
The following table reflects the Company’s contributions to the Plans during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Cash
 
$
413

 
$
393

Stock Repurchase Program
On August 14, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program (the "Program") to repurchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock on or before August 14, 2017. The Company has entered into a written trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act to facilitate repurchases under the Program. The Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and is funded using the Company's available cash. Under the Program, shares may be repurchased through open market and/or privately negotiated transactions at prices deemed appropriate by management. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions under the Program depend on market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , there were no stock repurchases under the Program. Stock repurchases are recorded in the periods they were delivered and accounted for as treasury stock in the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. The Company records treasury stock purchases under the cost method using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Upon reissuance of treasury stock, amounts in excess of the acquisition cost are credited to additional paid-in capital. If the Company reissues treasury stock at an amount below its acquisition cost and additional paid-in capital associated with prior treasury stock transactions is insufficient to cover the difference between acquisition cost and the reissue price, this difference is recorded against retained earnings.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table reflects accumulated other comprehensive income reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
(Loss) / Gain from foreign currency translation adjustments
 
$
(4,119
)
 
$
462

Unrecognized actuarial loss Switzerland pension plan, net of tax
 
(2,599
)
 
(2,726
)
Unrealized loss on hedging
 
(1,525
)
 
(462
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
(8,243
)
 
$
(2,726
)


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


Equity-Based Compensation
As of December 31, 2016 , the Company had seven equity-based employee compensation plans (the “Employee Plans”) and three director compensation plans (the “Director Plans”) (collectively, the “Equity Plans”). Under these Equity Plans, market-based share awards (collectively, “market-based restricted stock”), time-based share awards (collectively, “time-based restricted stock”), performance-based share awards (collectively, “performance-based restricted stock”), stock options, or common stock have been granted at 100% of the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2016 , the Company’s one active plan, the 2009 Equity Plan, had 2.0 million shares of common stock available for grant to its employees and directors.
Market-based restricted stock entitles the employee to receive common shares of the Company on the award vesting date, if market performance objectives that measure relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) are attained. Relative TSR is calculated based upon the 90 -calendar day average price of the Company's stock as compared to specific peer companies that comprise the GICS (45301020) Semiconductor Index. TSR is measured for the Company and each peer company over a performance period, which is generally three years . Vesting percentages range from 0% to 200% of awards granted. The provisions of the market-based restricted stock are reflected in the grant date fair value of the award; therefore, compensation expense is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is ultimately satisfied. Compensation expense is reversed if the award is forfeited prior to the vesting date.
In general, stock options and time-based restricted stock awarded to employees vest annually over a three-year period provided the employee remains employed by the Company. The Company follows the non-substantive vesting method for stock options and recognizes compensation expense immediately for awards granted to retirement eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved.
In general, performance-based restricted stock (“PSU”) entitles the employee to receive common shares of the Company on the three-year anniversary of the grant date (if employed by the Company) if return on invested capital and revenue growth targets set by the Management Development and Compensation Committee (“MDCC”) of the Board of Directors on the date of grant are met. If return on invested capital and revenue growth targets are not met, performance-based restricted stock does not vest. Certain PSUs vest based on achievement of strategic goals over a certain time period or periods set by the MDCC. If the strategic goals are not achieved, the PSUs do not vest.
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 was based upon awards ultimately expected to vest. In accordance with ASC No. 718, Stock Based Compensation , forfeitures have been estimated at the time of grant and were based upon historical experience. The Company reviews the forfeiture rates periodically and makes adjustments as necessary.
The following table reflects restricted stock and common stock granted during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
(shares in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Market-based restricted stock
 
373

 
166

Time-based restricted stock
 
696

 
571

Common stock
 
14

 

Equity-based compensation in shares
 
1,083

 
737

The following table reflects total equity-based compensation expense, which includes restricted stock, stock options and common stock, included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Cost of sales
 
$
141

 
$
128

Selling, general and administrative (1)
 
2,734

 
(770
)
Research and development
 
727

 
704

Total equity-based compensation expense
 
$
3,602

 
$
62



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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


(1) The selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended January 2, 2016 , includes the reversal of a $2.0 million expense due to the forfeiture of stock awards in connection with the October 2015 retirement of the Company's CEO.
The following table reflects equity-based compensation expense, by type of award, for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :  
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Market-based restricted stock 
 
$
933

 
$
(1,381
)
Time-based restricted stock
 
2,489

 
1,486

Performance-based restricted stock 
 

 
(43
)
Common stock
 
180

 

Total equity-based compensation expense (1)
 
$
3,602

 
$
62

(1) The equity-based compensation expense for the three months ended January 2, 2016 , includes the reversal of a $2.0 million expense due to the forfeiture of stock awards in connection with the October 2015 retirement of the Company's CEO.

NOTE 10: EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic income per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Stock options and restricted stock are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, except when their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following tables reflect a reconciliation of the shares used in the basic and diluted net income per share computation for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
NUMERATOR:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income / (loss)
 
$
15,583

 
$
15,583

 
$
(91
)
 
$
(91
)
DENOMINATOR:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic
 
70,854

 
70,854

 
70,738

 
70,738

Stock options
 
 
 
25

 
 

 

Time-based restricted stock
 
 
 
317

 
 

 

Market-based restricted stock
 
 
 
567

 
 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted
 
 

 
71,763

 
 

 
70,738

EPS:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income per share - Basic
 
$
0.22

 
$
0.22

 
$

 
$

Effect of dilutive shares
 
 

 

 
 

 

Net income per share - Diluted
 
 

 
$
0.22

 
 

 
$

  



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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


NOTE 11: INCOME TAXES
The following table reflects the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
Three months ended
(dollar amounts in thousands)
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
$
18,191

 
$
(1,356
)
Income tax expense / (benefit)
2,608

 
(1,265
)
Net income
$
15,583

 
$
(91
)
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
14.3
%
 
(93.3
)%
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , the effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to tax benefits from profits in foreign operations subject to a lower statutory tax rate than the federal rate, tax benefits from domestic research expenditures, and the impact of tax holidays, partially offset by an increase for deferred taxes on unremitted earnings, foreign withholding taxes, and an increase in valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets.
For the three months ended  January 2, 2016 , the effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to profits from foreign operations subject to a lower statutory tax rate than the U.S. statutory tax rate, tax benefits from domestic research expenditures, and the impact of tax holidays, offset by an increase for deferred taxes on unremitted earnings, an increase in valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets and foreign withholding taxes.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 of 14.3% reflects a year-to-date tax expense of $2.6 million on a year-to-date income of $18.2 million . The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 2, 2016 of (93.3)% reflects a year-to-date tax benefit of $(1.3) million on a year-to-date loss of $(1.4) million . The tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 of $2.6 million differed from the tax benefit for the three months ended January 2, 2016 of $(1.3) million was primarily due to higher year-to-date worldwide profit, and a one-time tax benefit from changes in law in fiscal 2016.
The Company's future effective tax rate would be affected if earnings were lower than anticipated in countries where it has lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries where it has higher statutory rates, by changes in the valuation of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof. In addition, changes in assertion for foreign earnings permanently or non-permanently reinvested as a result of changes in facts and circumstances could significantly impact the effective tax rate.  The Company regularly assesses the effects resulting from these factors to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes.
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit with respect to certain unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months due to the expected lapse of statutes of limitation and / or settlements of tax examinations. The Company is currently under income tax examination by tax authorities in certain foreign jurisdictions.

NOTE 12: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates two reportable segments: Equipment and Expendable Tools. The Equipment segment manufactures and sells a line of ball bonders, wedge bonders, advanced packaging and electronic assembly solutions. The Company also services, maintains, repairs and upgrades its equipment. The Expendable Tools segment manufactures and sells a variety of expendable tools for a broad range of semiconductor packaging applications.


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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


The following table reflects operating information by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Net revenue:
 
 

 
 

       Equipment
 
$
132,979

 
$
92,974

       Expendable Tools
 
16,660

 
15,560

              Net revenue
 
149,639

 
108,534

Income from operations:
 
 

 
 

        Equipment
 
12,674

 
(6,426
)
        Expendable Tools
 
4,607

 
4,721

              Income from operations
 
$
17,281

 
$
(1,705
)
The following table reflects assets by segment as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 :
 
 
As of
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
Segment assets:
 
 

 
 

Equipment
 
$
912,389

 
$
901,316

Expendable Tools
 
80,371

 
81,128

Total assets
 
$
992,760

 
$
982,444

The following tables reflect capital expenditures for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , and depreciation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Capital expenditures:
 
 

 
 

Equipment
 
$
1,604

 
$
1,071

Expendable Tools
 
625

 
323

Capital expenditures
 
$
2,229

 
$
1,394

 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Depreciation expense:
 
 

 
 

Equipment
 
$
1,890

 
$
1,806

Expendable Tools
 
531

 
579

Depreciation expense
 
$
2,421

 
$
2,385


NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CONCENTRATIONS
Warranty Expense
The Company's equipment is generally shipped with a one -year warranty against manufacturing defects. The Company establishes reserves for estimated warranty expense when revenue for the related equipment is recognized. The reserve for estimated warranty expense is based upon historical experience and management's estimate of future warranty costs.


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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


The following table reflects the reserve for warranty activity for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Reserve for warranty, beginning of period
 
$
4,138

 
$
1,856

Provision for warranty
 
607

 
386

Warranty costs paid
 
(643
)
 
(625
)
Reserve for warranty, end of period
 
$
4,102

 
$
1,617

Other Commitments and Contingencies
The following table reflects obligations not reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 :
 
 
 
 

 
Payments due by fiscal year
(in thousands)
 
Total
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
thereafter
Inventory purchase obligation (1)
 
$
156,971

 
$
156,971

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Operating lease obligations (2)
 
26,102

 
3,791

 
3,949

 
3,287

 
3,175

 
11,900

Total
 
$
183,073

 
$
160,762

 
$
3,949

 
$
3,287

 
$
3,175

 
$
11,900


(1)
The Company orders inventory components in the normal course of its business. A portion of these orders are non-cancelable and a portion may have varying penalties and charges in the event of cancellation.
(2)
The Company has minimum rental commitments under various leases (excluding taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, which are also paid by the Company) primarily for various facility and equipment leases, which expire periodically through 2018 (not including lease extension options, if applicable).
Pursuant to ASC No. 840, Leases, for lessee's involvement in asset construction, the Company was considered the owner of the Building during the construction phase. The Building was completed on December 1, 2013 and Pte signed an agreement with the Landlord to lease from the Landlord approximately 198,000 square feet, representing approximately 70% of the Building. Following the completion of construction, we performed a sale-leaseback analysis pursuant to ASC 840-40 and determined that because of our continuing involvement, ASC 840-40 precluded us from derecognizing the asset and associated financing obligation. As such, we reclassified the asset from construction in progress to Property, Plant and Equipment and began to depreciate the building over its estimated useful life of 25 years. We concluded that the term of the financing obligation is 10 years . This is equal to the non-cancellable term of our lease agreement with the Landlord. As of December 31, 2016 , we recorded a financing obligation related to the Building of $15.6 million (see Note 8 above). The financing obligation is not reflected in the table above.
Concentrations
The following table reflects significant customer concentrations as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Samsung
 
10.2
%
 
*

Haoseng Industrial Company Limited (1)
 
*

 
16.5
%
(1) Distributor of the Company's products.
* Represented less than 10% of total net revenue


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KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited (continued)


The following table reflects significant customer concentrations as a percentage of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
As of
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Haoseng Industrial Company Limited (1)
 
13.3
%
 
21.7
%
Super Power International Ltd (1)
 
12.5
%
 
*

Xinye Electronics. Co (1)
 
10.8
%
 
*

(1) Distributor of the Company's products.
* Represented less than 10% of total accounts receivable

NOTE 14: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 11, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Real Property (the “Agreement”) with ARC KSFTWPA001, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Seller"). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase certain real property located at 1005 Virginia Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania 19034 (the “Property”), which the Company is currently leasing from Seller. The purchase price for the Property is $13.0 million . The Company expects the closing under the Agreement to occur in February 2017, subject to customary closing conditions, including the termination of the existing lease and the satisfactory completion of the Company’s due diligence on the title and condition of the Property.
On January 11, 2017, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with notional amount of $15.3 million . We entered into these foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency-denominated expenses in the normal course of business and, accordingly, they are not speculative in nature. These foreign exchange forward contracts have maturities of up to twelve months .



23

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Item 2. - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this filing contains statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by statute. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, our future revenue, sustained, increasing, continuing or strengthening, or decreasing or weakening, demand for our products, the continuing transition from gold to copper wire bonding and other new products, replacement demand, our research and development efforts, our ability to identify and realize new growth opportunities, our ability to control costs and our operational flexibility as a result of (among other factors):
projected growth rates in the overall semiconductor industry, the semiconductor assembly equipment market, and the market for semiconductor packaging materials; and
projected demand for ball, wedge bonder, advanced packaging and electronic assembly equipment and for expendable tools.
Generally, words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “goal” and “believe,” or the negative of or other variations on these and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this filing. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. Our future results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2016 (the “Annual Report”) and our other reports and registration statements filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and Notes included in this report, as well as our audited financial statements included in the Annual Report.
We operate in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks that may affect us. Future events and actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect actual results or changes in, or additions to, the factors affecting such forward-looking statement. Given those risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictions of actual results.
OVERVIEW
Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. ("We", the "Company" or "K&S") designs, manufactures and sells capital equipment and expendable tools used to assemble semiconductor devices, including integrated circuits (“ICs”), high and low powered discrete devices, light-emitting diodes (“LEDs”), and power modules. We also service, maintain, repair and upgrade our equipment. Our customers primarily consist of semiconductor device manufacturers, integrated device manufacturers ("IDMs"), outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), other electronics manufacturers and automotive electronics suppliers.
We operate two main business segments, Equipment and Expendable Tools. Our goal is to be the technology leader and the most competitive supplier in terms of cost and performance in each of our major product lines. Accordingly, we invest in research and engineering projects intended to enhance our position as a leader in the semiconductor assembly technology. We also remain focused on our cost structure through continuous improvement and optimization of operations. Cost reduction efforts are an important part of our normal ongoing operations and are intended to generate savings without compromising overall product quality and service levels.
Business Environment
The semiconductor business environment is highly volatile and is driven by internal dynamics, both cyclical and seasonal, in addition to macroeconomic forces. Over the long term, semiconductor consumption has historically grown, and is forecast to continue to grow. This growth is driven, in part, by regular advances in device performance and by price declines that result from improvements in manufacturing technology. In order to exploit these trends, semiconductor manufacturers, both IDMs and OSATs, periodically invest aggressively in latest generation capital equipment. This buying pattern often leads to periods of excess supply and reduced capital spending—the so-called semiconductor cycle. Within this broad semiconductor cycle there are also, generally


24

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weaker, seasonal effects that are specifically tied to annual, end-consumer purchasing patterns. Typically, semiconductor manufacturers prepare for heightened demand by adding or replacing equipment capacity by the end of the September quarter. Occasionally, this results in subsequent reductions in the December quarter. This annual seasonality can be overshadowed by effects of the broader semiconductor cycle. Macroeconomic factors also affect the industry, primarily through their effect on business and consumer demand for electronic devices, as well as other products that have significant electronic content such as automobiles, white goods, and telecommunication equipment.
Our Equipment segment is primarily affected by the industry's internal cyclical and seasonal dynamics in addition to broader macroeconomic factors that can positively or negatively affect our financial performance. The sales mix of IDM and OSAT customers in any period also impacts financial performance, as changes in this mix can affect our products' average selling prices and gross margins due to differences in volume purchases and machine configurations required by each customer type.
Our Expendable Tools segment has historically been less volatile than our Equipment segment. Expendable Tools sales are more directly tied to semiconductor unit consumption rather than capacity requirements and production capability improvements. 
We continue to position our business to leverage our research and development leadership and innovation and to focus our efforts on mitigating volatility, improving profitability and ensuring longer-term growth. We remain focused on operational excellence, expanding our product offerings and managing our business efficiently throughout the business cycles. Our visibility into future demand is generally limited, forecasting is difficult, and we generally experience typical industry seasonality.
To limit potential adverse cyclical, seasonal and macroeconomic effects on our financial position, we have continued our efforts to maintain a strong balance sheet. As of December 31, 2016 , our total cash and cash equivalents were $577.4 million , a $29.5 million increase from the prior fiscal year end. We believe this strong cash position will allow us to continue to invest in product development and pursue non-organic opportunities.
On August 14, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program (the "Program") to repurchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock on or before August 14, 2017. The Company has entered into a written trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act to facilitate repurchases under the Program. The Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and is funded using the Company's available cash. Under the Program, shares may be repurchased through open market and/or privately negotiated transactions at prices deemed appropriate by management. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions under the Program depend on market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , there were no stock repurchases under the Program. As of December 31, 2016 , our remaining stock repurchase authorization under the Program was approximately $ 7.0 million.
Technology Leadership
We compete largely by offering our customers advanced equipment and expendable tools available for the interconnect processes. We believe our technology leadership contributes to the strong market positions of our ball bonder, wedge bonder and expendable tools products. To maintain our competitive advantage, we invest in product development activities designed to produce a stream of improvements to existing products and to deliver next-generation products. These investments often focus as much on improvements in the semiconductor assembly process as on specific pieces of assembly equipment or expendable tools. In order to generate these improvements, we often work in close collaboration with customers, end users, and other industry members. In addition to producing technical advances, these collaborative development efforts strengthen customer relationships and enhance our reputation as a technology leader and solutions provider.
In addition to gold, silver alloy wire and aluminum wire, our leadership in the industry's use of copper wire for the bonding process is an example of the benefits of our collaborative efforts. By working with customers, material suppliers, and other equipment suppliers, we have developed a series of robust, high-yielding production processes, which have made copper wire widely accepted and significantly reduced the cost of assembling an integrated circuit.
Our leadership also has allowed us to maintain a competitive position in the latest generations of gold and copper ball bonders, which enables our customers to handle the leading technologies in terms of bond pad pitch, silicon with the latest node and complex wire bonding requirement. We continue to see demand for our large bondable area ("LA" and “ELA”) configured machines. Both LA and ELA option are now available on all of our Power Series ( PS ) models and allow our customers to gain added efficiencies and to reduce the cost of packaging.
We optimize our bonder platforms to deliver variants of our products to serve emerging high-growth markets. For example, we have developed extensions of our main ball bonding platforms (IConn PS MEM PLUS) to address opportunities in memory assembly, in particular for NAND Flash storage.   
Our leading technology for wedge bonder equipment uses ribbon or heavy wire for different applications such as power electronics, automotive and semiconductor applications. The advanced interconnect capabilities of PowerFusion PS improve the processing of


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high-density power packages, due to an expanded bondable area, wider leadframe capability, indexing accuracy and teach mode. In all cases, we are making a concerted effort to develop commonality of subsystems and design practices, in order to improve performance and design efficiencies. We believe this will benefit us as it increases synergies between the various engineering product groups. Furthermore, we continually research adjacent market segments where our technologies could be used. Many of these initiatives are in the early stages of development and some have yielded results.
Another example of our developing equipment for high-growth niche markets is our AT Premier PLUS . This machine utilizes a modified wire bonding process to mechanically place bumps on devices in a wafer format, for variants of the flip chip assembly process. Typical applications include complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) image sensors, surface acoustical wave (“SAW”) filters and high brightness LEDs. These applications are commonly used in most, if not all, smartphones available today in the market. We also have expanded the use of AT Premier PLUS for wafer level wire bonding for micro-electro-mechanical systems (“MEMS”) and other sensors.
Our technology leadership and bonding process know-how have enabled us to develop highly function-specific equipment with high throughput and accuracy. This forms the foundation for our advanced packaging equipment development. We established a dedicated team to develop and manufacture advanced packaging bonders for the emerging 2.5 dimensional integrated circuit (“2.5D IC”) and 3 dimensional integrated circuit (“3D IC”) markets. By reducing the interconnect dimensions, 2.5D ICs and 3D ICs are expected to provide form factor, performance and power efficiency enhancements over traditional flip-chip packages in production today. High-performance processing and memory applications, in addition to mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, are anticipated to be earlier adopters of this new packaging technology.
We have also broadened our advanced packaging solutions for mass reflow to include flip chip, wafer level packaging ("WLP"), fan-out wafer level packaging ("FOWLP"), advanced package-on-package, embedded die, and System-in-Package ("SiP"). These solutions enable us to diversify our business while further expanding market reach into the automotive, LED lighting, medical and industrial segments with electronic assembly solutions.
We bring the same technology focus to our expendable tools business, driving tool design and manufacturing technology to optimize the performance and process capability of the equipment in which our tools are used. For all our equipment products, expendable tools are an integral part of their process capability. We believe our unique ability to simultaneously develop both equipment and tools is a core strength supporting our products' technological differentiation.


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Products and Services
The Company operates two segments: Equipment and Expendable Tools. The following tables reflect net revenue by business segment for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Net revenues
 
% of total net revenue
 
Net revenues
 
% of total net revenue
Equipment
 
$
132,979

 
88.9
%
 
$
92,974

 
85.7
%
Expendable Tools
 
16,660

 
11.1
%
 
15,560

 
14.3
%
 
 
$
149,639

 
100.0
%
 
$
108,534

 
100.0
%
 
Equipment Segment
In our Equipment segment, we manufacture and sell a line of ball bonders, wedge bonders, advanced packaging and electronic assembly solutions that are sold to semiconductor device manufacturers, IDMs, OSATs, other electronics manufacturers and automotive electronics suppliers.



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Our principal Equipment segment products include:
Business Line
 
Product Name (1)
 
Typical Served Market
 
 
 
 
 
Ball bonders
 
IConn PS   PLUS series (2) (3) (4)
 
Advanced and ultra fine pitch applications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IConn PS  ProCu PLUS series   (2) (3) (4)
 
High-end copper wire applications demanding advanced process capability and high productivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IConn PS  MEM PLUS series (2) (3) (4)
 
Memory applications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ConnX PS   PLUS series (2) (3) (4)
 
Bonder for low-to-medium pin count applications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ConnX PS  LED PLUS
 
LED applications
 
 
 
 
 
Wedge bonders
 
3600 PLUS
 
Power hybrid and automotive modules using either heavy aluminum wire or PowerRibbon®
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3700 PLUS
 
Hybrid and automotive modules using thin aluminum wire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PowerFusion PS    TL
 
Power semiconductors using either aluminum wire or PowerRibbon®
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PowerFusion PS    HL
 
Smaller power packages using either aluminum wire or PowerRibbon®
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asterion TM
 
Power hybrid and automotive modules with extended area using heavy and thin aluminum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asterion TM EV
 
Extended area for battery bonding and dual lane hybrid module bonding
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced Packaging
 
AT Premier PLUS
 
Advanced wafer level bonding application
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APAMA C2S
 
Thermo-compression for chip-to-substrate, chip-to-chip and high accuracy flip chip ("HA FC") bonding applications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APAMA C2W
 
Thermo-compression for chip-to-wafer, HA FC and high density fan-out wafer level packaging ("HD FOWLP") bonding applications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hybrid Series
 
Advanced packages assembly applications requiring high throughput such as flip chip, WLP, FOWLP, embedded die, SiP, package-on-package ("POP"), and modules

(1) Power Series ( PS )
(2) Standard version
(3) Large area version
(4) Extended large area version


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Table of Contents


Business Line
 
Product Name (1)
 
Typical Served Market
 
 
 
 
 
Electronics Assembly
 
iX Series
 
Advanced Surface Mount Technology ("SMT") applications requiring extremely high output of passive and active components
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iFlex Series
 
Advanced SMT applications requiring multi-lane or line balancing solutions for standard or oddform passive and active components

Ball Bonders
A utomatic ball bonders represent the largest portion of our semiconductor equipment business. Our portfolio of ball bonding products includes:
The IConn PS PLUS series: high-performance ball bonders which can be configured for either gold or copper wire.
The IConn PS ProCu PLUS series: high-performance copper wire ball bonders for advanced wafer nodes at 28 nanometer and below.
The IConn PS MEM PLUS series: ball bonders designed for the assembly of stacked memory devices.
The ConnX PS PLUS series: cost-performance ball bonders which can be configured for either gold or copper wire.
The ConnX PS LED PLUS : ball bonders targeted specifically at the fast growing LED market.
Our ball bonders are capable of performing very fine pitch bonding, as well as creating the complex loop shapes needed in the assembly of advanced semiconductor packages and bonding on the latest silicon node-28 nanometer. Most of our installed base of gold wire bonders can also be retrofitted for copper applications through kits we sell separately.
Wedge Bonders
We design and manufacture wedge bonders for the power semiconductor and automotive power module markets. Wedge bonders may use either aluminum wire or aluminum ribbon to connect semiconductor chips in power packages, power hybrids and automotive modules for products such as motor control modules or inverters for hybrid cars. In addition, our wedge bonder products can be used in the high reliability interconnections of rechargeable batteries in hybrid and electric automotive applications.
Our portfolio of wedge bonding products includes:
The 3600 PLUS :  high speed, high accuracy wire bonders designed for power modules, automotive packages and other heavy wire multi-chip module applications.
The 3700 PLUS : wire bonders designed for hybrid and automotive modules using thin aluminum wire.
The PowerFusion PS Semiconductor Wedge Bonders - Configurable in single, dual and multi-head configurations using aluminum wire and PowerRibbon TM :
The PowerFusion PS TL: d esigned for single row leadframe and high volume power semiconductor applications.
The PowerFusion PS HL and PowerFusion PS HL x : d esigned for advanced power semiconductor applications.
The Asterion TM and Asterion TM EV:  latest generation hybrid wedge bonder designed for larger area, higher speed and accuracy wedge bonders for power modules, automotive packages, battery applications and other aluminum wedge interconnect applications.
While wedge bonding traditionally utilizes aluminum wire, all of our wedge bonders may be modified to bond aluminum ribbon using our proprietary PowerRibbon ® process. Aluminum ribbon offers device makers performance advantages over traditional round wire and is increasingly used for high current packages and automotive applications.
Our PowerFusion PS series are driven by new powerful direct-drive motion systems and expanded pattern recognition capabilities. PowerFusion PS series improve the processing of high-density power packages, due to an expanded bondable area, wider leadframe capability, indexing accuracy and teach mode.


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Table of Contents

Advanced Packaging
Our AT Premier PLUS utilize a modified wire bonding process to mechanically place bumps on devices, while still in a wafer format for variants of the flip chip assembly process. Typical applications include CMOS image sensors, SAW filters, MEMS and high brightness LEDs. These applications are commonly used in most, if not all, smartphones available today in the market.
Our APAMA (Advanced Packaging with Adaptive Machine Analytics) C2S (chip-to-substrate) bonder is designed for high accuracy and high throughput flip chip, thermo-compression bonding ("TCB") applications. It delivers die-stacking solutions for 2.5D and 3D or through silicon via ("TSV") ICs.
Our APAMA Chip-to-Wafer (“C2W”) bonder enables APAMA's high throughput architecture to be applied to 2.5D and 3D packages using silicon or glass interposers. The C2W dual head system also provides an adaptable manufacturing platform addressing applications that require highly accurate die placement such as High Density FOWLP. The C2W platform, combined with the capacity of the C2S platform, enables the APAMA TCB systems to support assembly for the full range of stacked TSV products.
Our Hybrid series broadens our advanced packaging product offering with solutions for flip chip, WLP, FOWLP, POP, embedded die, SiP and modules markets.
Electronic Assembly
Our iX and iFlex series machines enable us to diversify our business with SMT placement technologies, thereby expanding market reach into the automotive, LED lighting, medical and industrial segments with Electronic Assembly solutions.
Other Equipment Products and Services
We also offer spare parts, equipment repair, maintenance and servicing, training services, and upgrades for our equipment through our Support Services business unit.
Our K&S Care service is designed to help customers operate their machines at an optimum level under the care of our trained specialists. K&S Care includes a range of programs, offering different levels of service depending on customer needs.
Expendable Tools Segment
We manufacture and sell a variety of expendable tools for a broad range of semiconductor packaging applications. Our principal Expendable Tools segment products include:
Capillaries:  expendable tools used in ball bonders. Made of ceramic and other elements, a capillary guides the wire during the ball bonding process. Its features help control the bonding process. We design and build capillaries suitable for a broad range of applications, including for use on our competitors' equipment. In addition to capillaries used for gold wire bonding, we have developed capillaries for use with copper wire to achieve optimal performance in copper wire bonding.
Dicing blades:  expendable tools used by semiconductor manufacturers to cut silicon wafers into individual semiconductor die or to cut packaged semiconductor units into individual units.
Bonding wedges:  expendable tools used in heavy wire wedge bonders. Wedge tools are used for both wire and ribbon applications.



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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables reflect our income from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Net revenue
 
$
149,639

 
$
108,534

 
$
41,105

 
37.9
 %
Cost of sales
 
81,321

 
58,113

 
23,208

 
39.9
 %
Gross profit
 
68,318

 
50,421

 
17,897

 
35.5
 %
Selling, general and administrative
 
29,532

 
27,932

 
1,600

 
5.7
 %
Research and development
 
21,505

 
24,194

 
(2,689
)
 
(11.1
)%
Operating expenses
 
51,037

 
52,126

 
(1,089
)
 
(2.1
)%
Income from operations
 
$
17,281

 
$
(1,705
)
 
$
18,986

 
1,113.5
 %
Our net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 increased as compared to our net revenues for the three months ended January 2, 2016 . The increase in net revenue was primarily due to higher volume as a result of higher demand from our customers, particularly in our equipment segment. The higher demand was primarily driven by our memory, LED, power semiconductor discrete packages and hybrid packages customers. The higher demand is primarily due to growing market demand in consumer, enterprise, automotive and industrial applications.
The semiconductor industry is volatile and our operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future.
Net Revenue
Approximately 92.9% and 88.4% of our net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 , respectively, was for shipments to customer locations outside of the U.S., primarily in the Asia/Pacific region. In the Asia/Pacific region, our customer base is also becoming more geographically concentrated as a result of economic and industry conditions. Approximately 41.4% and 39.5% of our net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 was for shipments to customers located in China.
The following tables reflect net revenue by business segment for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Equipment
 
$
132,979

 
$
92,974

 
$
40,005

 
43.0
%
Expendable Tools
 
16,660

 
15,560

 
1,100

 
7.1
%
Total net revenue
 
$
149,639

 
$
108,534

 
$
41,105

 
37.9
%
Equipment
The following table reflects the components of Equipment net revenue change between the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2016 vs. January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
Price
 
Volume
 
$ Change
Equipment
 
$
(794
)
 
$
40,799

 
$
40,005

For the three months ended December 31, 2016 ,the higher Equipment net revenue as compared to prior year period was primarily due to the higher volume driven by the higher demand from our memory, LED, power semiconductor discrete packages and hybrid packages customers. The higher demand is primarily due to growing market demand in consumer, enterprise, automotive and industrial applications.
Expendable Tools
The following table reflects the components of Expendable Tools net revenue change between the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016


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December 31, 2016 vs. January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
Price
 
Volume
 
$ Change
Expendable Tools
 
$
(1,502
)
 
$
2,602

 
$
1,100

For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , the higher Expendable Tools net revenue as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher volume and offset by price reductions.
Gross Profit
The following tables reflect gross profit by business segment for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Equipment
 
$
59,136

 
$
41,393

 
$
17,743

 
42.9
%
Expendable Tools
 
9,182

 
9,028

 
154

 
1.7
%
Total gross profit
 
$
68,318

 
$
50,421

 
$
17,897

 
35.5
%

The following tables reflect gross profit as a percentage of net revenue by business segment for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
 
Basis Point
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
Change
Equipment
 
44.5
%
 
44.5
%
 

Expendable Tools
 
55.1
%
 
58.0
%
 
(290
)
Total gross margin
 
45.7
%
 
46.5
%
 
(80
)
Equipment
The following table reflects the components of Equipment gross profit change between the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
December 31, 2016 vs. January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
Price
 
Cost
 
Volume
 
$ Change
Equipment
 
$
(794
)
 
$
1,865

 
$
16,672

 
$
17,743

For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , the higher Equipment gross profit as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to the higher volume of sales and lower cost of production. The higher volume was driven by the higher demand from our memory, LED, power semiconductor discrete packages and hybrid packages customers. The higher demand is primarily due to growing market demand in consumer, enterprise, automotive and industrial applications. The lower cost was primarily due to better absorption from higher manufacturing volume.
Expendable Tools
The following table reflects the components of Expendable Tools gross profit change between the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
December 31, 2016 vs. January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
Price
 
Cost
 
Volume
 
$ Change
Expendable Tools
 
$
(1,502
)
 
$
47

 
$
1,609

 
$
154

For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , the higher Expendable Tools gross profit as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher volume of sales and lower cost of production. This was partially offset by the price reduction in the expendable tools business.



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Operating Expenses
The following tables reflect operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
 
Basis point
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
change
Selling, general & administrative
 
19.7
%
 
25.7
%
 
(600
)
Research & development
 
14.4
%
 
22.3
%
 
(790
)
Total
 
34.1
%
 
48.0
%
 
(1,390
)
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , higher SG&A as compared to prior year period was primarily due to a $3.1 million higher accrual in incentive compensation as a result of better current fiscal quarter performance and a $1.1 million increase in executive staff costs. These were partially offset by $1.8 million net favorable variance in foreign exchange due to strengthening of the US dollar against foreign currencies and $0.8 million of insurance claims.
Research and Development (“R&D”)
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , lower R&D expenses as compared to prior year period was primarily due to lower investment in the development of Advanced Packaging products.
Income from Operations
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , total income from operations was higher by $19.0 million as compared to the three months ended January 2, 2016 . This was primarily due to increased revenues and lower operating costs as explained above.
Interest Income and Expense
The following tables reflect interest income and interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Interest income
 
$
1,172

 
$
622

 
$
550

 
88.4
 %
Interest expense
 
$
(262
)
 
$
(273
)
 
$
11

 
(4.0
)%
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 , interest income was higher as compared to the three months ended January 2, 2016 . This was primarily due to higher prevailing interest rates and a larger cash and cash equivalents balance.
Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 was attributable to the interest on financing obligation relating to the new building, which was incurred subsequent to the completion of the new building in December 2013 (Refer to Note 8 of Item 1).
Provision for Income Taxes
The following table reflects the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
 
Three months ended
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Income from operations before income taxes
 
$
18,191

 
$
(1,356
)
Income tax expense / (benefit)
 
2,608

 
(1,265
)
Net income
 
$
15,583

 
$
(91
)
Effective tax rate
 
14.3
%
 
(93.3
)%
Please refer to Note 11 of Item 1 for discussion on the provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 .


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Table of Contents

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table reflects total cash, cash equivalents and investments as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 :
 
 
As of
 
 
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
October 1, 2016
 
Change
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
577,426

 
$
547,907

 
$
29,519

Percentage of total assets
 
58.2
%
 
55.8
%
 
 

The following table reflects summary Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flow information for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 :
 
 
Three months ended
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
30,049

 
$
7,694

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(2,659
)
 
(1,612
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities
 
142

 
(12,425
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
1,987

 
664

Changes in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
29,519

 
$
(5,679
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
547,907

 
498,614

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
577,426

 
$
492,935

Three months ended December 31, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to net income of $15.6 million and non-cash adjustments of $2.4 million and working capital changes of $12.1 million . The change in working capital was primarily driven by a decrease in accounts and notes receivable of $12.5 million , a decrease in inventories of $2.3 million , a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.1 million . This was partially offset by corresponding decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $3.2 million and net other liabilities of $0.8 million .
The decrease in accounts receivables and inventories was mainly due to improved working capital management where days sales outstanding and days inventory outstanding in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 were lower as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 due to higher collection and lower inventory on hand in current quarter respectively. The lower accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities was due to lower accruals and partially offset by higher days payable outstanding.
Net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to capital expenditures of $2.7 million .
Three months ended January 2, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to working capital changes of $6.2 million and non-cash adjustments of $1.6 million. The change in working capital was primarily driven by a decrease in inventories of $8.1 million and offset by a decrease in income tax payables of $1.1 million and a net decrease from other working capital changes of $0.8 million.
The decrease in inventories was due to higher inventories held at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 in anticipation of a scheduled scale down of manufacturing activity in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The lower income tax payables was due to net payments made.
Net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to net cash outflow for the capital expenditures of $1.7 million. This was partially offset by proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment of $0.1 million.
Net cash used in financing activities relates to the repurchase of common stock of $12.8 million and partially offset by the excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements of $0.4 million.




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Table of Contents

Fiscal 2017 Liquidity and Capital Resource Outlook
We expect our fiscal 2017 capital expenditures to be approximately $29.0 million. Expenditures are anticipated to be primarily used for R&D projects, enhancements to our manufacturing operations in Asia, improvements to our information technology infrastructure and leasehold improvements for our facilities.
We believe that our existing cash and investments and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some based on normal operations of our business and others related to global economic conditions and industry uncertainties, which we cannot predict. We also cannot predict economic conditions and industry downturns or the timing, strength or duration of recoveries. We intend to continue to use our cash for working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.
We may seek, as we believe appropriate, additional debt or equity financing that would provide capital for corporate purposes, working capital funding, additional liquidity needs or to fund future growth opportunities, including possible acquisitions. The timing and amount of potential capital requirements cannot be determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including our actual and projected demand for our products, semiconductor and semiconductor capital equipment industry conditions, competitive factors, and the condition of financial markets.
As of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 , approximately $512.4 million and $479.7 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries, respectively. The cash amounts not available for use in the U.S. without incurring additional U.S. income tax as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 , were approximately $454.5 million and $428.4 million, respectively.
The Company’s international operations and capital requirements are funded primarily by cash generated by foreign operating activities and cash held by foreign subsidiaries. Most of the Company's operations and liquidity needs are outside the U.S. The Company’s U.S. operations and capital requirements are funded primarily by cash generated from U.S. operating activities. In addition, the Company has entered into an Uncommitted Revolving Credit Agreement with United Overseas Bank Limited, New York Agency ("UOB"), providing for a $25 million revolving credit facility (the "2016 Credit Facility"). The 2016 Credit Facility is an unsecured revolving credit facility of $25 million and matures in March 2017. The proceeds of the 2016 Credit Facility may be used for the Company's general corporate purposes and provide additional liquidity for any U.S. needs. We believe our U.S. sources of cash and liquidity are sufficient to meet our business needs in the U.S. for the foreseeable future including funding of U.S. operations, capital expenditures and the share repurchase program as approved by the Board of Directors. We currently do not expect that we will need to repatriate the funds we have designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. Should the Company’s U.S. cash needs exceed its funds generated by U.S. operations due to changing business conditions or transactions outside the ordinary course, such as acquisitions of large capital assets, businesses or any other capital appropriation in the U.S., the Company may require additional financing in the U.S. In this event, the Company could borrow under the 2016 Credit Facility, seek other U.S. borrowing alternatives, repatriate funds held by foreign subsidiaries that have already been subject to U.S. taxation without incurring additional income tax expense (i.e. earnings previously subject to U.S. income tax or U.S. deferred taxes already accrued on those respective earnings), or a combination thereof.
In 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock on or before August 14, 2017. The Company has entered into a written trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act to facilitate repurchases under the repurchase program. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and is funded using the Company's available cash. Under the program, shares may be repurchased through open market and/or privately negotiated transactions at prices deemed appropriate by management. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions under this program depend on market conditions as well as corporate and regulatory considerations.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016 , there were no stock repurchases. As of December 31, 2016 , our remaining stock repurchase authorization under the repurchase program was approximately $ 7.0 million.
Other Obligations and Contingent Payments
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, certain obligations and commitments are not required to be included in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations. These obligations and commitments, while entered into in the normal course of business, may have a material impact on our liquidity. Certain of the following commitments as of December 31, 2016 are appropriately not included in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations included in this Form 10-Q; however, they have been disclosed in the table below for additional information.
The following table reflects obligations and contingent payments under various arrangements as of December 31, 2016


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Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
Payments due by fiscal period 
(in thousands)
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1 - 3 years
 
3 - 5 years
 
More than 5 years
Current and long-term liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Pension plan obligations
 
$
3,246

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,246

Severance (1)
 
2,757

 

 
715

 

 
2,042

Operating lease retirement obligations (2)
 
1,689

 
66

 
382

 

 
1,241

Long-term income taxes payable
 
4,725

 

 

 

 
4,725

Total Obligations and Contingent Payments reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
 
$
12,417

 
$
66

 
$
1,097

 
$

 
$
11,254

Contractual Obligations:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Inventory purchase obligations (3)
 
$
156,971

 
$
156,971

 
$

 
$

 
$

Operating lease obligations (4)
 
26,102

 
4,939

 
6,885

 
5,737

 
8,541

Total Obligations and Contingent Payments not reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
 
$
183,073

 
$
161,910

 
$
6,885

 
$
5,737

 
$
8,541


(1)
In accordance with regulations in some of our foreign subsidiaries, we are required to provide for severance obligations that are payable when an employee leaves the Company.
(2)
Asset retirement obligations are associated with commitments to return the property to its original condition upon lease termination at various sites.
(3)
We order inventory components in the normal course of our business. A portion of these orders are non-cancellable and a portion may have varying penalties and charges in the event of cancellation.
(4)
We have minimum rental commitments under various leases (excluding taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, which are also paid by us) primarily for various facility and equipment leases, which expire periodically through 2026 (not including lease extension options, if applicable).
The annual rent and service charge for our corporate headquarters range from $4 million to $5 million Singapore dollars and is not included in the table above.
In accordance with ASC No. 840, Leases ("ASC 840"), the Company was considered to be the owner of its headquarters during the construction phase due to its involvement in the asset construction. As a result of the Company's continued involvement during the lease term, the Company did not fulfill the criteria to apply sale-leaseback accounting under ASC 840. Therefore, at completion, the building remained on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet, and the corresponding financing obligation was reclassified to long-term liability. As of  December 31, 2016 , we recorded a financing obligation of  $15.6 million . The financing obligation is not reflected in the table above.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Credit facilities
On November 22, 2013, the Company obtained a $5.0 million credit facility with Citibank in connection with the issuance of a bank guarantee for operational purposes. As of December 31, 2016 , the outstanding amount is $3.4 million .
On March 21, 2016, the Company entered into an Uncommitted Revolving Credit Agreement with United Overseas Bank Limited, New York Agency ("UOB"), providing for a $25 million revolving credit facility (the "2016 Credit Facility"). The 2016 Credit Facility is an unsecured revolving credit facility of $25 million with a term of one year. The proceeds of the 2016 Credit Facility may be used for the Company's general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2016 , there was no outstanding amount under the 2016 Credit Facility and we were in compliance with the covenants described in the 2016 Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2016 , we did not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements, such as contingent interests or obligations associated with variable interest entities.



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Table of Contents

Item 3. - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our available-for-sale securities, if applicable, may consist of short-term investments in highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. Government and its agencies, financial institutions, and corporations. We continually monitor our exposure to changes in interest rates and credit ratings of issuers with respect to any available-for-sale securities and target an average life to maturity of less than 18 months. Accordingly, we believe that the effects on us of changes in interest rates and credit ratings of issuers are limited and would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. As of December 31, 2016 , we had no available-for-sale investments.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our international operations are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to transactions denominated in currencies other than the location's functional currency. Our international operations are also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations that impact the remeasurement of net monetary assets of those operations whose functional currency, the U.S. dollar, differs from their respective local currencies, most notably in Israel, Malaysia, Singapore and Switzerland. In addition to net monetary remeasurement, we have exposures related to the translation of subsidiary financial statements from their functional currency, the local currency, into its reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, most notably in Netherlands, China, Taiwan, Japan and Germany. Our U.S. operations also have foreign currency exposure due to net monetary assets denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Based on our foreign currency exposure as of December 31, 2016 , a 10.0% fluctuation could impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows by $2.0 to $3.0 million. Our attempts to hedge against these risks may not be successful and may result in a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flow.
We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency-denominated expenses in the normal course of business and, accordingly, they are not speculative in nature. These foreign exchange forward contracts have maturities of up to twelve months. We have foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional amount of $25.3 million  outstanding as of  December 31, 2016 . On January 11, 2017, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with notional amount of $15.3 million .

Item 4. - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2016 . Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2016 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
In connection with the evaluation by our management, including with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of our internal control over financial reporting, no changes during the three months ended December 31, 2016 were identified to have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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Table of Contents

PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION  

Item 1A. - RISK FACTORS
Certain Risks Related to Our Business
There have been no material changes from the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 6. -    EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1
 
Offer Letter between the Company and Fusen Chen dated October 3, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2016.*
 
 
 
10.2
 
Agreement For Purchase and Sale of Real Property, dated January 11, 2017, between the Company and ARC KSFTWPA001, LLC.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Fusen Chen, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule15d-14(a).
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of Jonathan Chou, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Fusen Chen, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of Jonathan Chou, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.





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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
 
Date: February 3, 2017
By:
/s/ JONATHAN CHOU
 
 
Jonathan Chou
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
10.1
 
Offer Letter between the Company and Fusen Chen dated October 3, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2016.*
 
 
 
10.2
 
Agreement For Purchase and Sale of Real Property, dated January 11, 2017, between the Company and ARC KSFTWPA001, LLC.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Fusen Chen, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule15d-14(a).
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of Jonathan Chou, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of Fusen Chen, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of Jonathan Chou, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.






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Exhibit 10.2

AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE OF REAL PROPERTY
1005 Virginia Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania
THIS AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE OF REAL PROPERTY ( Agreement ) is made and entered into as of the Effective Date (as herein defined) by and between ARC KSFTWPA001, LLC ( Seller ), and KULICKE & SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC. ( Buyer ).
In consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. Terms and Definitions . The terms listed below shall have the respective meaning given them as set forth adjacent to each term. Broker shall mean John Shelly of Cushman & Wakefield and Ken Hedrick of Stan Johnson Company, jointly acting as Seller’s agent.

(b) Closing shall mean the consummation of the transaction contemplated herein, which shall occur, subject to any applicable extension periods set forth in this Agreement, on the date that is fifteen (15) business days after the last day of the Due Diligence Period (as defined herein), unless the Buyer waives the Due Diligence Period and Buyer and Seller mutually agree to close earlier. The date of Closing is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .” Neither party will need to be present at Closing, it being anticipated that the parties will deliver all Closing documents and deliverables in escrow to the Escrow Agent (as defined herein) prior to the date of Closing.

(c) Due Diligence Period shall mean the period beginning upon January 6, 2017 and extending until 11:59 PM EST on the date that is thirty (30) days thereafter or the date on which Seller receives written notice of Buyer’s waiver of the Due Diligence Period.

(d) Earnest Money shall mean TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND and NO/100 DOLLARS ($250,000.00). The Earnest Money shall be deposited by Buyer in escrow with Escrow Agent within three (3) business days after the Effective Date, to be applied as part payment of the Purchase Price at the time of Closing or otherwise disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
    
(e) Effective Date One (1) business day following the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement by both Seller and Buyer shall be the “Effective Date” of this Agreement.

(f) Escrow Agent shall mean First American Title Insurance Company, whose address is Two Liberty Place, 50 South 16 th Street, Suite 3010, Philadelphia, PA 19102 Attention: Alan M. Gottlieb, Esq., Telephone: 215-606-6325; Telecopy: 215-567-0375; E-mail: agottlieb@firstam.com. The parties agree that the Escrow Agent shall be responsible for (x) organizing the issuance of the Title Commitment (as herein defined) and title policy, (y) preparation of the closing statement, and (z) collection and disbursement of the funds.

(g) Lease ” shall mean that certain Agreement of Lease Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, by and 1005 Virginia Associates, L.P. (“ Virginia Associates ”), Seller’s predecessor-in-interest, as landlord, and Buyer, as tenant, as amended by that certain First Modification

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of Agreement of Lease, dated September 21 st , 2005, by and between Virginia Associates, as landlord, and Buyer, as tenant, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2012, by and between Alliance HSP Fort Washington Office I, Limited Partnership, Seller’s predecessor-in-interest, as landlord, and Buyer, as tenant.

(h) Property shall mean (i) that certain real property located at 1005 Virginia Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, being more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein (the “ Real Property ”) together with the buildings, facilities and other improvements located thereon (collectively, the “ Improvements ”); (ii) all right, title and interest of Seller in and to all air and subsurface rights appurtenant to the Real Property; (iii) all right, title and interest of Seller in and to the machinery, lighting, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and heating, ventilation, air conditioning systems and furniture used in connection with the Real Property and the Improvements, and all carpeting, draperies, appliances and other fixtures and equipment attached or appurtenant to the Real Property together with all personal property located at the Real Property or in the Improvements; (iv) all right, title and interest of Seller to any unpaid award, if any, for (1) any taking or condemnation of the Property or any portion thereof, or (2) any damage to the Property or the Improvements or any portion thereof; (v) all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances relating to any of the foregoing; and (vi) all right, title and interest of Seller in and to all plans, site plans, surveys and specifications, architectural drawings, building permits and other permits issued in connection with the construction, operation, use or occupancy of the Improvements, and any warranties, tradenames, logos (including any federal or state trademark or tradename registrations), or other identifying name or mark now used in connection with the Real Property and/or the Improvements.
  
(i) Purchase Price shall mean TWELVE MILLION NINE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND and NO/100 DOLLARS ($12,950,000.00) in cash.

(j) Buyer’s Notice Address shall be as follows, except as same may be changed pursuant to the Notice section herein:

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.
1005 Virginia Drive
Fort Washington, Pennsylvania 19034
Attn: Shawn Sarbacker
Tel. No.: (215) 784-6136
Email: ssarbacker@kns.com

And to:

Stradley Ronon Stevens and Young, LLP
30 Valley Stream Parkway
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355
Attn: Christopher M. Spletzer, Sr.
Tel. No.: (610)-651-2269
Email: cspletzer@stradley.com

(k) Seller’s Notice Address shall be as follows, except as same may be changed

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pursuant to the Notice section herein:

ARC KSFTWPA001, LLC
c/o AR Global Investments, LLC
405 Park Avenue, 15 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: Jesse C. Galloway
Tel. No.: (212) 415-6500
E-mail: jgalloway@ar-global.com

With a copy to:

Ryan Reimers
AR Global Investments, LLC
7621 Little Avenue, Suite 200
Charlotte, North Carolina 28226
Tel. No.: 704-626-4403
Email: rreimers@ar-global.com

2. Purchase and Sale of the Property . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, the Property for the Purchase Price.

3. Payment of Purchase Price . The Purchase Price to be paid by Buyer to Seller shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the amount of the Purchase Price plus or minus prorations, credits and adjustments as provided in Section 4 and elsewhere in this Agreement to Escrow Agent, at the time of Closing, or as otherwise agreed to between Buyer and Seller.

4. Proration of Expenses and Payment of Costs and Recording Fees . At Closing there shall be no adjustments between Buyer and Seller at Closing for real estate taxes, rollback taxes, personal property taxes, water and sewer use charges, and any other charges and assessments constituting a lien on the Property (collectively Taxes and Assessments ).

(b) Seller shall pay or be charged with the following costs and expenses in connection with this transaction:

(i) Fifty percent (50%) of transfer taxes and conveyance fees on the sale and transfer of the Property;

(ii) Broker’s commission payments (for sales commissions earned), in accordance with Section 23 of this Agreement;

(iii) Title policy premiums for any endorsements that Seller elects to purchase to cover title issues in connection with the issuance of Buyer’s title policy, if any; and

(iv) All fees relating to the granting, executing and recording of the Deed for the Property and for any costs incurred in connection with the release of existing debt, if any, including, but not limited to, prepayment penalty fees and recording fees for documents providing for the release of the Property from such existing debt.


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(c) Buyer shall pay or be charged with the following costs and expenses in connection with this transaction:

(i) One hundred percent (100%) of all title policy premiums, including search costs and any endorsements issued in connection with such policies other than endorsements that Seller elects to purchase to cover title issues, if any;

(ii) Fifty percent (50%) of transfer taxes and conveyance fees on the sale and transfer of the Property;

(iii) All costs and expenses in connection with Buyer’s financing, including appraisal, points, commitment fees and the like and costs for the filing of all documents necessary to complete such financing and related documentary stamp tax and intangibles tax; and

(iv) Buyer shall pay for the cost of its own survey, Phase 1 environmental study and due diligence investigations.

(d) Each party shall pay its own legal fees incidental to the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(e) Seller and Buyer each shall pay one-half of all reasonable escrow fees charged by Escrow Agent.

5. Title . At Closing, Seller agrees to convey to Buyer fee simple marketable title to the Property by special warranty deed, free and clear of all liens, defects of title, conditions, easements, assessments, restrictions, and encumbrances except for Permitted Exceptions (as hereinafter defined).

6. Examination of Property . Seller and Buyer hereby agree as follows:

(a) Buyer shall order a title insurance commitment (the Title Commitment ) for the Property from Escrow Agent promptly after the date hereof. All matters shown in the Title Commitment ( Title Matters ”) with respect to which Buyer fails to object prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period shall be deemed “ Permitted Exceptions .” However, Permitted Exceptions shall not include any mechanic’s lien or any monetary lien, or any deeds of trust, mortgage, or other loan documents secured by the Property (collectively, “ Liens ”), and Seller shall be required to cure or remove all Liens (by payment, bond deposit or indemnity acceptable to Escrow Agent), at Seller’s sole cost and expense, on or before the date of Closing, anything that may be contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. Seller shall have no obligation to cure any Title Matter objected to, provided Seller notifies Buyer of any objections which Seller elects not to remove or cure within five (5) business days following receipt of Buyer’s objections. In the event that Seller refuses to remove or cure any objections (or is deemed to have refused to remove or cure any objections), Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Seller given within five (5) business days after receipt of Seller’s notice, upon which termination Buyer shall receive a refund of the Earnest Money and neither party shall have any further obligation hereunder, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein. If any matter not revealed in the Title Commitment is discovered by Buyer or by the Escrow Agent and is added to the Title Commitment by the Escrow Agent at or prior to Closing, Buyer shall have until the earlier of (i) ten (10) days after

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the Buyer’s receipt of the updated, revised Title Commitment showing the new title exception, together with a legible copy of any such new matter, or (ii) three (3) business days prior to the date of Closing, to provide Seller with written notice of its objection to any such new title exception (an Objection ). If Seller does not remove or cure such Objection prior to the date of Closing, Buyer may terminate this Agreement, upon which termination Buyer shall receive a refund of the Earnest Money and neither party shall have any further obligation hereunder, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein.

(b) Within five (5) days following the Effective Date, Seller shall provide to Buyer copies of the following documents and materials pertaining to the Property to the extent within Seller’s possession or reasonably obtainable by Seller: (i) a copy of all surveys and site plans for the Property, including, without limitation, any as-built surveys obtained or delivered to tenants of each Property in connection with their construction; (ii) a copy of Seller’s title insurance policies relating to the Property; (iii) copy of Seller’s deed for the Property; (iv) copies of all licenses, permits and approvals required by any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, body, department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality or office, or otherwise appropriate with respect to the construction, ownership, operation, leasing, maintenance, or use of the Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation, all certificates of occupancy, permits, authorizations and approvals issued by any federal, state, county, municipal or other government or any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, department, commission, board, bureau, office or instrumentality, foreign or domestic, or any of them, having jurisdiction over the Property, and copies of all certificates issued by the local board of fire underwriters (or other body exercising similar functions) relating to the Property; (v) copies of all service contracts, any subsisting and assignable warranties and guaranties relating to the improvements and fixtures comprising the Property, if any; and (vi) copies of any soil tests or other environmental tests, audits or reports related to the Property (collectively, the “ Due Diligence Materials ”). The Due Diligence Materials shall include, without limitation, all materials in Seller’s possession or control, or which are otherwise easily obtainable by Seller, relating to the environmental condition of the Property. During the term of this Agreement, Buyer, its agents, contractors and designees (collectively “ Buyer’s Representatives ”) shall have the right to enter the Property for the purposes of inspecting the Property, conducting soil tests, and making surveys, mechanical and structural engineering studies, inspecting construction, and conducting any other investigations and inspections as Buyer may reasonably require to assess the condition and suitability of the Property, provided, however, that Buyer has no right to review the Property with respect to appraised value thereof or any Maintenance Items (as hereinafter defined). Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless from and against any and all claims or damages to the extent resulting from the activities of Buyer on the Property, and Buyer shall repair any and all damage caused, in whole or in part, by Buyer and Buyer’s Representatives and return the Property to its condition prior to such damage, which obligation shall survive Closing or any termination of this Agreement. Seller shall reasonably cooperate with the efforts of Buyer and Buyer’s Representatives to inspect the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not have the right to conduct an environmental Phase II examination without the express prior written consent of Seller. The term “Maintenance Items,” as used herein, means all items that the tenant is responsible to maintain under the Lease (i.e., all items, other than the structural elements of the building comprising a portion of the Property (the “ Building ”), including, without limitation, the footings, foundation, structural beams and supports, floor slabs and load bearing walls.


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(c) During the time period in which Buyer or Buyer’s Representatives are accessing the Property, Buyer shall maintain, or shall cause Buyer’s Representatives to maintain, at no expense to Seller, a policy of comprehensive general public liability insurance with a combined single limit of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence; $2,000,000 aggregate coverage for bodily injury and property damage, insuring Buyer and Seller, as additional insureds, against any injuries or damages to persons or property that may result from or are related to Buyer's or Buyer’s Representative’s entry upon the Property and any investigations or other activities conducted thereon. Prior to the first entry on the Property, Buyer shall deliver, or shall cause Buyer’s Representatives to deliver, certificates of insurance to Seller confirming compliance with the foregoing insurance requirements. Seller may have a representative present during any and all examinations, inspections and/or studies on the Property.

(d) Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement for any reason or no reason at all by giving written notice thereof to Seller and the Escrow Agent prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, in which event this Agreement shall become null and void, Buyer shall receive a refund of the Earnest Money, and all rights, liabilities and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall expire, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein.

(e) Seller shall use good faith efforts to obtain estoppel certificates with respect to reciprocal easement agreements as may be reasonably requested by Buyer.

7. Risk of Loss/Condemnation . Upon an occurrence of a casualty, condemnation or taking, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of same. Until Closing, the risk of loss or damage to the Property, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be borne by Seller. In the event all or any portion of the Property is damaged in any casualty or condemned or taken (or notice of any condemnation or taking is issued) so that (a) with respect to any casualty, if the cost to repair such casualty would exceed $100,000, or (b) with respect to any condemnation, any Improvements or access to the Property, or more than ten percent (10%) of the Property, is (or will be) condemned or taken, then Buyer may elect to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of such termination to Seller within ten (10) business days after Buyer’s receipt of notice of such condemnation, taking or damage, upon which termination the Earnest Money shall be returned to the Buyer and neither party hereto shall have any further rights, obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein. With respect to any condemnation or taking (of any notice thereof), if Buyer does not elect to cancel this Agreement as aforesaid, there shall be no abatement of the Purchase Price and Seller shall assign to Buyer at the Closing the rights of Seller to the awards, if any, for the condemnation or taking, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive and keep all such awards. With respect to a casualty, if Buyer does not elect to terminate this Agreement or does not have the right to terminate this Agreement as aforesaid, there shall be no abatement of the Purchase Price and Seller shall assign to Buyer at the Closing the rights of Seller to the proceeds under Seller’s insurance policies covering such Property with respect to such damage or destruction (or pay to Buyer any such proceeds received prior to Closing) and pay to Buyer the amount of any deductible with respect thereto, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive and keep any monies received from such insurance policies.

8. Earnest Money Disbursement . The Earnest Money shall be held by Escrow Agent, in trust, and disposed of only in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) If the Closing occurs, Escrow Agent shall deliver the Earnest Money to, or upon the instructions of, Seller and Buyer on the Closing Date to be applied as part payment of the Purchase Price. If for any reason the Closing does not occur, Escrow Agent shall deliver the Earnest Money to Seller or Buyer only upon receipt of a written demand therefor from such

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party, subject to the following provisions of this clause (a). Subject to the last sentence of this clause (a), if, for any reason, the Closing does not occur and either party makes a written demand (the Demand ) upon Escrow Agent for payment of the Earnest Money, Escrow Agent shall give written notice to the other party of the Demand within one (1) business day after receipt of the Demand. If Escrow Agent does not receive a written objection from the other party to the proposed payment within five (5) business days after the giving of such notice by Escrow Agent, Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to make the payment set forth in the Demand. If Escrow Agent does receive such written objection within such period, Escrow Agent shall continue to hold such amount until otherwise directed by written instructions signed by Seller and Buyer or a final judgment of a court. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (a), if Buyer delivers a notice to Escrow Agent and Seller prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period stating that Buyer has terminated this Agreement, then Escrow Agent shall immediately return the Earnest Money to Buyer without the necessity of delivering any notice to, or receiving any notice from Seller.

(b) The parties acknowledge that Escrow Agent is acting solely as a stakeholder at their request and for their convenience, that Escrow Agent shall not be deemed to be the agent of either of the parties, and that Escrow Agent shall not be liable to either of the parties for any action or omission on its part taken or made in good faith, and not in disregard of this Agreement, but shall be liable for its negligent acts and for any liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements) incurred by Seller or Buyer resulting from Escrow Agent’s mistake of law respecting Escrow Agent scope or nature of its duties. Seller and Buyer shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless from and against all liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements) incurred in connection with the performance of Escrow Agent’s duties hereunder, except with respect to actions or omissions taken or made by Escrow Agent in bad faith, in disregard of this Agreement or involving negligence on the part of Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent has executed this Agreement in the place indicated on the signature page hereof in order to confirm that Escrow Agent shall hold the Earnest Money in escrow and shall disburse the Earnest Money pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8 and as otherwise provided herein.
 
9. Default .

(a) Should Buyer violate or fail to fulfill and perform any terms or conditions of this Agreement, Seller shall notify Buyer thereof in writing (" Seller's Default Notice "), and should Buyer fail to correct any failure noted on Seller’s Default Notice within ten (10) days of receipt of the same, then, provided Seller is not itself in breach hereof, Seller may, as its sole and exclusive remedy on account thereof, either: (i) waive such default and proceed to Closing in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof; or (ii) declare this Agreement to be terminated, and Seller shall be entitled to immediately receive all of the Earnest Money as liquidated damages as and for Seller’s sole remedy. Upon such termination, neither Buyer nor Seller shall have any further rights, obligations or liabilities hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. Seller and Buyer agree that (x) actual damages due to Buyer’s default hereunder would be difficult and inconvenient to ascertain and that such amount is not a penalty and is fair and reasonable in light of all relevant circumstances, (y) the amount specified as liquidated damages is not disproportionate to the damages that would be suffered and the costs that would be incurred by Seller as a result of having withdrawn the Property from the market, and (z) Buyer desires to limit its liability under this Agreement to the amount of the Earnest Money paid in the event Buyer fails to complete Closing. Seller hereby waives

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any right to recover the balance of the Purchase Price, or any part thereof, and the right to pursue any other remedy permitted at law or in equity against Buyer. Nothing contained herein shall limit or restrict Seller's ability to pursue any rights or remedies it may have against Buyer with respect to those obligations that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement as provided herein. In no event under this Section 9(a) or otherwise shall Buyer be liable to Seller for any punitive, speculative or consequential damages.

(b) Should Seller violate or fail to fulfill and perform any terms or conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall notify Seller thereof in writing (" Buyer's Default Notice "), and should Seller fail to correct any failure noted on Buyer’s Default Notice within ten (10) days of receipt of the same, then, so long as Buyer is not itself in breach hereof, Buyer may, as its sole and exclusive remedy on account thereof, either: (i) waive any unsatisfied conditions and proceed to Closing in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof; (ii) terminate this Agreement by delivering written notice thereof to Seller no later than Closing, upon which termination the Earnest Money shall be refunded to Buyer, which return and payment shall operate as liquidated damages, and to terminate this Agreement and release Seller and Buyer from any and all rights, obligations and liability hereunder, except those which are specifically stated herein to survive any termination hereof; or (iii) pursue an action for specific performance of this Agreement.

10. Closing . The Closing shall consist of the execution and delivery of documents by Seller and Buyer, as set forth below, and delivery by Buyer to Seller of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller shall deliver to Escrow Agent for the benefit of Buyer at Closing the following executed documents:

(a) A Special Warranty Deed in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Deed ”);
(b) A Bill of Sale for the personal property, if any, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C;
(c) An Assignment of Contracts, Permits, Licenses and Warranties in the form of Exhibit D;
(d) Written documentation of the termination of the Lease, effective at Closing, in a form reasonable acceptable to Buyer and Seller;
(e) To the extent obtained by Seller, estoppel certificates with respect to reciprocal easement agreements as may be reasonably requested by Buyer;
(f) A settlement statement setting forth the Purchase Price, all prorations and other adjustments to be made pursuant to the terms hereof, and the funds required for Closing as contemplated hereunder;
(g) All transfer tax statements, declarations and filings as may be necessary or appropriate for purposes of recordation of the Deed;
(h) A certificate pursuant to Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the regulations issued pursuant thereto, certifying the non-foreign status of Seller; and
(i) Such other instruments as are reasonably required by Escrow Agent to close the escrow and consummate the purchase of the Property in accordance with the terms hereof.

At Closing, Buyer shall instruct Escrow Agent to deliver the Earnest Money to Seller which shall be applied to the Purchase Price, shall deliver the balance of the Purchase Price to Seller and shall execute and deliver execution counterparts, as applicable, of the closing documents referenced above. The Closing shall be held through the mail by delivery of the closing documents to the Escrow Agent on or prior to the Closing or such

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other place or manner as the parties hereto may mutually agree.
11. Representations by Seller . For the purpose of inducing Buyer to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the sale and purchase of the Property in accordance herewith, Seller makes the following representations and warranties to Buyer as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

(a) Seller is duly organized (or formed), validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, and to the extent required by law, the State in which the Property is located. Seller has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all closing documents to be executed by Seller, and to perform all of Seller’s obligations hereunder and thereunder. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all closing documents to be executed by Seller, nor the performance of the obligations of Seller hereunder or thereunder will result in the violation of any law or any provision of the organizational documents of Seller or will conflict with any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality of any nature by which Seller is bound;

(b) Seller has not received any written notice of any current or pending litigation, condemnation proceeding or tax appeals affecting Seller or the Property and Seller does not have any knowledge of any pending litigation, condemnation proceeding or tax appeals against Seller or the Property; Seller has not initiated, nor is Seller participating in, any action for a change or modification in the current subdivision, site plan, zoning or other land use permits for the Property and Seller has no knowledge that the Property may be rezoned;

(c) Seller has not entered into any contracts, subcontracts or agreements affecting the Property which will be binding upon Buyer after the Closing;

(d) Except for violations cured or remedied on or before the date hereof, Seller has not received any written notice from (or delivered any notice to) (i) any governmental authority regarding any violation of any law applicable to the Property and Seller does not have knowledge of any such violations; and (ii) any third party that the Property or the current use thereof violates any private covenant, restriction, easement or encumbrance and Seller does not have any knowledge of any such violation;

(e) Seller has fee simple title to the Property, and as of the Closing, such title will be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, except for Permitted Exceptions. The Property constitutes a single tax parcel for purposes of ad valorem taxation, and no improvements are situated on such tax parcel, other than the Improvements;

(f) There are no occupancy rights, leases or tenancies affecting the Property other than the Lease, which will be terminated on the Closing Date. Neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to any first right of refusal or other purchase right in favor of any other person or entity, and apart from this Agreement, Seller has not entered into any written agreements for the purchase or sale of the Property, or any interest therein which has not been terminated;

(g) To Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in the environmental reports previously delivered by Seller to Buyer, no hazardous substances have been generated, stored, released, or disposed of on or about the Property in violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Property which regulates or controls matters relating to the environment or public health

9



or safety (collectively, Environmental Laws ). For purposes of this Subsection (g), “hazardous substances” shall mean any substance or material which is defined or deemed to be hazardous or toxic pursuant to any Environmental Laws; and

(h) As used in this Agreement, the words “Seller's knowledge” or words of similar import shall be deemed to mean, and shall be limited to, the actual (as distinguished from implied, imputed or constructive) knowledge of Akomea Poku-Kankam, without any duty of inquiry or investigation, and shall not be construed to refer to the knowledge of any other officer, agent or employee of Seller or any affiliate thereof. To the extent Buyer discovers prior to the Closing any inaccuracy in a representation and warranty of Seller in this Agreement and the Closing occurs, such representation and warranty shall be deemed modified to reflect the inaccuracy discovered by Buyer. Seller’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing for a period of six (6) months and any action brought on Seller’s representations and warranties shall be commenced within said six (6) month period or shall be forever barred and waived. In no event shall Buyer be entitled to make a claim for breach of such representations or warranties and Seller shall have no liability in connection therewith (i) unless and until the aggregate amount of all such claims exceeds $5,000.00 or (ii) for any amount in excess of $1,000,000.00 in the aggregate.

12. Representations by Buyer . Buyer represents and warrants to, and covenants with, Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:Buyer is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation, and on the Closing Date, to the extent required by law, the State in which the Property is located is authorized to consummate the transaction set forth herein and fulfill all of its obligations hereunder and under all closing documents to be executed by Buyer, and has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all closing documents to be executed by Buyer, and to perform all of Buyer’s obligations hereunder and thereunder.

(b) This Agreement and all closing documents to be executed by Buyer have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or other required action on the part of Buyer and are the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all closing documents to be executed by Buyer, nor the performance of the obligations of Buyer hereunder or thereunder will result in the violation of any law or any provision of the organizational documents of Buyer or will conflict with any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality of any nature by which Buyer is bound.

The representations and warranties of Buyer shall survive Closing for a period of one (1) year and any action brought on Buyer’s representations and warranties shall be commenced within said one (1) year period or shall be forever barred and waived.
13. Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligations . Buyer’s obligation to pay the Purchase Price, and to accept title to the Property, shall be subject to the following conditions precedent on and as of the date of Closing:

(a) Seller shall have delivered to Escrow Agent on the Closing Date all of the documents to be executed by Seller and delivered to Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement; and


10



(b) the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement shall have been true when made and shall be true in all material respects at and as of the date of Closing as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing, and Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Seller prior to or at the Closing.

In the event that the foregoing conditions precedent have not been satisfied as of Closing, Buyer shall have the rights and remedies set forth in Section 9(b) of this Agreement.
14. Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations . Seller’s obligation to deliver title to the Property shall be subject to compliance by Buyer with the following conditions precedent on and as of the date of Closing:

(a) Buyer shall have delivered to Escrow Agent on the Closing Date all of the documents to be executed by Buyer and delivered to Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement;

(b) Buyer shall have delivered to Escrow Agent on the Closing Date the remainder of the Purchase Price, subject to adjustment of such amount pursuant to Section 4 hereof, and all applicable documents to be delivered by Buyer in accordance with Section 10 above;

(c) the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall have been true when made and shall be true in all material respects at and as of the date of Closing as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing, and Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Buyer prior to or at the Closing; and

(d) within ten (10) days following the Effective Date (the “ Seller’s Board Approval Date ”), the Board of Directors of Global Net Lease, Inc. (the “ Seller’s Board ”) shall have approved of the final terms and conditions of sale. If the Seller’s Board fails to approve such final terms and conditions on or before the Seller’s Board Approval Date, Seller shall notify Buyer thereof in writing, this Agreement shall be terminated, and neither party shall have any further rights, obligations or liabilities hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, and except that Buyer shall be entitled to a return of the Earnest Money, provided that Buyer is not otherwise in default hereunder.

15. Notices . Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices and other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to the other in connection herewith shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given and received on the date: (i) delivered by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail (e.g. email); (ii) delivered in person; (iii) deposited in the United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested; or (iv) deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, to the addresses set out in Section 1, or at such other addresses as specified by written notice delivered in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller and Buyer agree that notice may be given on behalf of each party by the counsel for each party and notice by such counsel in accordance with this Section 15 shall constitute notice under this Agreement.

16. Seller Covenants . Seller agrees that it shall:


11



(a)    continue to operate and manage the Property in the same manner in which Seller has previously operated and managed the Property; and
(b)     subject to Section 7 hereof and subject to reasonable wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty, maintain the Property in the same (or better) condition as exists on the date hereof. Seller shall promptly inform Buyer, in writing, of any material event adversely affecting the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Property, whether insured or not.
17. Performance on Business Days . A "business day" is a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday recognized by the Federal Government. Furthermore, if any date upon which or by which action is required under this Agreement is not a business day, then the date for such action shall be extended to the first day that is after such date and is a business day. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-business day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding business day.

18. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and no modification of this Agreement shall be binding unless in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No prior agreement or understanding pertaining to the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, any letter of intent executed prior to this Agreement) shall be valid or of any force or effect from and after the date hereof.

19. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall be invalid or unenforceable, at any time or to any extent, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby. Each provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

20. No Representations or Warranties/“As-Is” Release .

(a) Buyer hereby acknowledges, understands and agrees that it has an opportunity to inspect the Property as set forth in Section 6 herein, and except as set forth in this Agreement, the Property shall be conveyed at Closing to Buyer in “as-is” condition with no representation or warranties whatsoever.

(b) Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the Property shall be sold, and Buyer shall accept possession of the Property on the Closing Date, “AS IS - WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS,” with no right of setoff or reduction in the Purchase Price, and Buyer shall assume the risk that adverse physical, environmental, economic or legal conditions may not have been revealed by Buyer's investigations. Except as expressly set forth in Section 11, neither Seller, its employees, representatives, agents, counsel, broker, sales agent, nor any partner, member, officer, director, employee, trustee, shareholder, principal, parent, subsidiary, affiliate, agent or attorney of Seller, its counsel, broker or sales agent, nor any other party related in any way to any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Seller's Representatives ”) have or shall be deemed to have made any representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the Property or any matters affecting the Property, including, without limitation, the physical condition of the Property, title to or boundaries of the Property, pest control, soil conditions, the presence or absence, location or scope of any hazardous materials in, at, or under the Property, compliance

12



with building, health, safety, land use or zoning Laws, other engineering characteristics, traffic patterns and all other information pertaining to the Property. Buyer moreover acknowledges (i) that Buyer is a sophisticated buyer, knowledgeable and experienced in the financial and business risks attendant to an investment in real property and capable of evaluating the merits and risks of entering into this Agreement and purchasing the Property, (ii) that Buyer has entered into this Agreement in reliance on its own (or its experts') investigation of the physical, environmental, economic and legal condition of the Property, and (iii) that Buyer is not relying upon any representation or warranty concerning the Property made by Seller or Seller’s Representatives other than as expressly set forth in Section 11. Seller shall not have any liability of any kind or nature for any subsequently discovered defects in the Property, whether the defects were latent or patent.

(c) Buyer acknowledges that prior to the Closing, Buyer was afforded the opportunity for full and complete investigations, examinations and inspections of the Property. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (i) all information and documents in any way relating to the Property furnished to, or otherwise made available for review by Buyer (the “ Property Information ”) may have been prepared by third parties and may not be the work product of Seller and/or Seller's Representatives; (ii) neither Seller nor any of Seller's Representatives has made any independent investigation or verification of, or has any knowledge of, the accuracy or completeness of, the Property Information; and (iii) Buyer is relying solely on its own investigations, examinations and inspections of the Property and is not relying in any way on the Property Information furnished by Seller or any of Seller's Representatives.

(d) Buyer or anyone claiming by, through or under Buyer hereby fully and irrevocably releases Seller and Seller's Representatives from any and all claims that it may now have or hereafter acquire against Seller or Seller's Representatives for any cost, loss, liability, damage, expense, action or cause of action, whether foreseen or unforeseen, arising from or related to any structural, engineering or environmental condition at the Property, including without limitation the presence or absence, location or scope of any hazardous materials in, at, or under the Property (whether patent, latent or otherwise) as of the date of Closing. Buyer further acknowledges and agrees that this release shall be given full force and effect according to each of its expressed terms and provisions, including but not limited to those relating to unknown and suspected claims, damages and causes of action.

Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed under the laws of the State or Commonwealth in which the Property is located, without giving effect to any state's conflict of laws principles.
21. SELLER AND BUYER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER ARISING IN TORT OR CONTRACT) BROUGHT BY EITHER AGAINST THE OTHER ON ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY A PARTY IN CONNECTION HEREWITH (INCLUDING ANY ACTION TO RESCIND OR CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT WAS FRAUDULENTLY INDUCED OR IS OTHERWISE VOID OR VOIDABLE).

22. Tax-Deferred Exchange . Buyer and Seller respectively acknowledge that the purchase and sale of the Property contemplated hereby may be part of a separate exchange (an Exchange ) being made by each party pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations

13



promulgated with respect thereto. In the event that either party (the Exchanging Party ) desires to effectuate such an exchange, then the other party (the Non-Exchanging Party ) agrees to cooperate fully with the Exchanging Party in order that the Exchanging Party may effectuate such an exchange; provided, however, that with respect to such Exchange (a) all additional costs, fees and expenses related thereto shall be the sole responsibility of, and borne by, the Exchanging Party; (b) the Non-Exchanging Party shall incur no additional liability as a result of such exchange; (c) the contemplated exchange shall not delay any of the time periods or other obligations of the Exchanging Party hereby, and without limiting the foregoing, the scheduled date for Closing shall not be delayed or adversely affected by reason of the Exchange; (d) the accomplishment of the Exchange shall not be a condition precedent or condition subsequent to the Exchanging Party's obligations under the Agreement; and (e) the Non-Exchanging Party shall not be required to hold title to any land other than the Property for purposes of the Exchange. The Exchanging Party agrees to defend, indemnify and hold the Non-Exchanging Party harmless from any and all liability, damage or cost, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees that may result from Non-Exchanging Party's cooperation with the Exchange. The Non-Exchanging Party shall not, by reason of the Exchange, (i) have its rights under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any representations, warranties and covenants made by the Exchanging Party in this Agreement (including but not limited to any warranties of title, which, if Seller is the Exchanging Party, shall remain warranties of Seller), or in any of the closing documents (including but not limited to any warranties of title, which, if Seller is the Exchanging Party, shall remain warranties of Seller) contemplated hereby, adversely affected or diminished in any manner, or (ii) be responsible for compliance with or deemed to have warranted to the Exchanging Party that the Exchange complies with Section 1031 of the Code.

23. Broker’s Commissions . Buyer and Seller each hereby represent that, except for the Broker listed herein, there are no other brokers involved or that have a right to proceeds in this transaction. Seller shall be responsible for payment of commissions to the Broker pursuant to a separate written agreement executed by Seller. Seller and Buyer each hereby agree to indemnify and hold the other harmless from all loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees at both trial and appellate levels) incurred by the other as a result of any claim arising out of the acts of the indemnifying party (or others on its behalf) for a commission, finder's fee or similar compensation made by any broker, finder or any party who claims to have dealt with such party (except that Buyer shall have no obligations hereunder with respect to any claim by Broker). The representations, warranties and indemnity obligations contained in this Section 23 shall survive the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement.

24. Assignment . This Agreement may be not assigned by Buyer, and any assignment or attempted assignment by Buyer shall constitute a default by Buyer hereunder and shall be null and void, provided, however, Buyer may assign this Agreement to an affiliate of Buyer who is either controlled by or under common control with Buyer, without Seller’s consent, provided further that Buyer shall remain primarily obligated hereunder notwithstanding such assignment. If Buyer desires to assign this Agreement as aforesaid, then, upon the request of Seller, the parties shall tear up this Agreement and execute an identical written agreement, save for the fact that such assignee shall be named the “Buyer” thereon, in lieu hereof. This Section 24 shall survive the Closing Date and the delivery of the Deed.

25. Attorneys’ Fees . In any action between Buyer and Seller as a result of failure to perform or a default under this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party, and the other party shall pay to the prevailing party, the prevailing party’s attorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs incurred in such action. This Section 25 shall survive the Closing Date and the delivery of the Deed.

26. Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to each of Buyer’s and Seller’s obligations hereunder.

14




27. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become a binding agreement when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party. Signatures on this Agreement which are transmitted by electronically shall be valid for all purposes, however any party shall deliver an original signature on this Agreement to the other party upon request.

28. Anti-Terrorism . Neither Buyer or Seller, nor any of their affiliates, are in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law (as hereinafter defined) or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law. “ Anti-Terrorism Laws ” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including: Executive Order No. 13224; the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or may hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced; the applicable laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act; and the applicable laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any of the foregoing may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).

29.
Confidentiality .

(a) Buyer agrees that neither it nor Buyer’s Representatives shall at any time or in any manner, either directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or communicate to any person, entity or association any other knowledge or information acquired by Buyer or Buyer’s Representatives from Seller or by Buyer’s own inspections and investigations, other than matters that were in the public domain at the time of receipt by Buyer, provided that Buyer may disclose such terms of this Agreement and its reports, studies, documents and other matters generated by it as Buyer deems necessary or desirable to Buyer’s attorneys, accountants, financial advisors, investors and lenders, in connection with Buyer’s investigation of the Property and/or purchase of the Property, provided that the parties to whom such information is disclosed are informed of the confidential nature thereof and agree to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) Buyer acknowledges that damages alone may be an inadequate remedy for any breach by it or Buyer’s Representatives of the terms of this Section 29 and agrees that, in addition to any other remedies that Seller may have, Seller shall be entitled to injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction against any breach of this Section 29.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES]




15




IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
SELLER:
ARC KSFTWPA001, LLC
By:Global Net Lease Operating Partnership, L.P., its Sole Member

By:Global Net Lease, Inc.,
its General Partner


By:  
Name: Scott Bowman
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
Date: ______________________
BUYER:
KULICKE & SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

By: ___________________________
Name: _________________________
Title: _________________________
Date: _________________________


16




JOINDER OF ESCROW AGENT
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT RELATING TO ESCROW AGENT AND THE EARNEST MONEY.
ESCROW AGENT :
FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:                         
Name:                        
Title:                         
Date:                          







17



EXHIBITS
Exhibit A    -    Legal Description of Real Property
Exhibit B    -    Form of Special Warranty Deed
Exhibit C    -    Form of Bill of Sale
Exhibit D    -    Form of Assignment of Contracts, Permits, Licenses and Warranties




EXHIBIT A
LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF REAL PROPERTY
PURCHASEAGREEMENTEXHIBITA.JPG


A-1



EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED
[Subject to Local Counsel Review]
This document prepared by:
(and return to :)
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________

Tax Parcel No. ______________________________
SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED
THIS INDENTURE, made on the _____ day of ______________, 2017, by and between ___________________________________, a ___________________________ (" Grantor "), and ________________________________________, a ______________, whose address is ________________________________ (" Grantee ")
W I T N E S S E T H:
THAT Grantor, in consideration of the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, does by these presents, sell and convey unto the said Grantee, its successors and assigns, the lots, tracts or parcels of land lying, being and situated in the County of ____________, State of _____________, and more fully described on Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, together with all buildings, facilities and other improvements, located thereon.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the premises aforesaid with all and singular, the rights, easements, privileges, appurtenances and immunities thereto belonging or in any wise appertaining unto the said Grantee and unto Grantee's successors and assigns forever, the said Grantor hereby covenanting that Grantor will warrant and defend the title to said premises unto the said Grantee and unto Grantee's successors and assigns, against the lawful claims and demands of all persons claiming under or through Grantor, but not otherwise.

B-1



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has executed this Special Warranty Deed the day and year first above written.
GRANTOR:
______________________________
By:___________________________                 
Name:
Its:

[ACKNOWLEDGMENT]



B-2




EXHIBIT C
FORM OF BILL OF SALE
For valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, ______________________________, a ___________________________, having an address at ____________________________ (“ Seller ”), hereby bargains, sells, conveys and transfers to ____________________________ (“ Buyer ”), a _______________________________, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to those certain items of personal and intangible property (including any warranty made by third parties in connection with the same and the right to sue on any claim for relief under such warranties) (the “ Personal Property” ) located at or held in connection with that certain real property located in the State of __________________________, as more particularly described on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
Seller has not made and does not make any express or implied warranty or representation of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Personal Property, including, without limitation, with respect to the merchantability of the Personal Property or its fitness for any particular purpose; the design or condition of the Personal Property; the quality or capacity of the Personal Property; workmanship or compliance of the Personal Property with the requirements of any law, rule, specification or contract pertaining thereto; or patent infringement or latent defects (provided, however, that Seller does hereby represent and warrant that it has good and sufficient title to the Personal Property).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this instrument to be executed and delivered as of this ___ day of _______, 2017.
SELLER:
_______________________________                        
By: ____________________________            
Name:__________________________            
Title:___________________________

C-1



SCHEDULE A
TO BILL OF SALE
PURCHASEAGREEMENTSCHEDULEA.JPG

C-2




EXHIBIT D
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACTS,
PERMITS, LICENSES AND WARRANTIES
THIS ASSIGNMENT, made as of the ___ day of ________, 2017, by _________________, a __________________________ (“ Assignor ”), to _____________________________, a __________________________________________(“ Assignee ”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, by Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) dated as of ________, _____, between Assignor and Assignee, Assignee has agreed to purchase from Assignor as of the date hereof, and Assignor has agreed to sell to Assignee, that certain property located at ________________________ (the “ Property ”); and
WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign to Assignee as of the date hereof all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in contracts, permits, trademarks, licenses and warranties held by Assignor in connection with the Property (collectively, the “ Contracts ”).
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Assignor hereby assigns, sets over and transfers unto Assignee to have and to hold from and after the date hereof all of the right, title and interest of Assignor in, to and under the Contracts. Assignor agrees without additional consideration to execute and deliver to Assignee any and all additional forms of assignment and other instruments and documents that may be reasonably necessary or desirable to transfer or evidence the transfer to Assignee of any of Assignor's right, title and interest to any of the Contracts.
By executing this assignment, Assignee hereby accepts the assignment of and assumes Assignor’s obligations and liabilities set forth in the Contracts from and after the date hereof. This Assignment shall be governed by the laws of the State of _____________, applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within said State.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor has duly executed this Assignment as of the date first above written.
ASSIGNOR:                            ASSIGNEE:
___________________________________            _____________________________________

By: ________________________________          By: ________________________________        
Name:______________________________          Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________          Title: _______________________________        

D-1


Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Fusen Chen, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: February 3, 2017
By:
/s/ FUSEN CHEN
 
 
Fusen Chen
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
  




Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Jonathan Chou, certify that:
  
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: February 3, 2017
By:
/s/ JONATHAN CHOU
 
 
Jonathan Chou
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 




Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Fusen Chen, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
 
1.
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. for the three months ended December 31, 2016 (the “ December 31, 2016 Form 10-Q”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2.
the information contained in the December 31, 2016 Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc.

 
Date: February 3, 2017
By:
/s/ FUSEN CHEN
 
 
Fusen Chen
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 





Exhibit 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Jonathan Chou, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
 
1. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. for the three months ended December 31, 2016 (the “ December 31, 2016 Form 10-Q”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
2. the information contained in the December 31, 2016 Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc.

Date: February 3, 2017
By:
/s/ JONATHAN CHOU
 
 
Jonathan Chou
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer