UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________ 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Commission File No. 1-5998
_____________________________________________ 
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
  
36-2668272
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1166 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036-2774
(Address of principal executive offices; Zip Code)
(212) 345-5000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
 
 
Chicago Stock Exchange
 
 
London Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨     No   ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting Company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting Company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer   x
  
Accelerated Filer   ¨
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller Reporting Company   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   ¨     No   ý
As of June 30, 2012, the aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $17,355,585,305, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2012.
As of February 20, 2013, there were outstanding 548,372,915 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the registrant.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.’s Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2013 Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
 




INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which express management's current views concerning future events or results, use words like “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “project” and similar terms, and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and “would.” For example, we may use forward-looking statements when addressing topics such as: the outcome of contingencies; the expected impact of acquisitions and dispositions; pension obligations; market and industry conditions; the impact of foreign currency exchange rates; our effective tax rates; the impact of competition; changes in our business strategies and methods of generating revenue; the development and performance of our services and products; changes in the composition or level of our revenues; our cost structure, dividend policy, cash flow and liquidity; future actions by regulators; and the impact of changes in accounting rules.

Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements include, among other things:

our exposure to potential liabilities arising from errors and omissions claims against us, particularly in our Marsh and Mercer businesses;
our ability to make strategic acquisitions and dispositions and to integrate, and realize expected synergies, savings or strategic benefits from the businesses we acquire;
changes in the funded status of our global defined benefit pension plans and the impact of any increased pension funding resulting from those changes;
the impact of any regional, national or global political, economic, regulatory or market conditions on our results of operations and financial condition, including the European debt crisis and market perceptions concerning the stability of the Euro;
the impact of changes in interest rates and deterioration of counterparty credit quality on our results related to our cash balances and investment portfolios, including corporate and fiduciary funds;
the impact on our net income caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
the impact on our net income or cash flows and our effective tax rate in a particular period caused by settled tax audits and expired statutes of limitation;
the extent to which we retain existing clients and attract new business, and our ability to incentivize and retain key employees;
our exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil remedies if we fail to comply with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable to our international operations, including trade sanctions laws such as the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act 2010, local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials, as well as import and export restrictions;
the impact of competition, including with respect to our geographic reach, the sophistication and quality of our services, our pricing relative to competitors, our customers' option to self-insure or utilize internal resources instead of consultants, and our corporate tax rates relative to a number of our competitors;
the potential impact of rating agency actions on our cost of financing and ability to borrow, as well as on our operating costs and competitive position;
our ability to successfully recover should we experience a disaster or other business continuity problem;
our ability to maintain adequate physical, technical and administrative safeguards to protect the security of data;
changes in applicable tax or accounting requirements; and
potential income statement effects from the application of FASB's ASC Topic No. 740 (“Income Taxes”) regarding accounting treatment of uncertain tax benefits and valuation allowances, including the effect of any subsequent adjustments to the estimates we use in applying this accounting standard.

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The factors identified above are not exhaustive. Marsh & McLennan Companies and its subsidiaries operate in a dynamic business environment in which new risks may emerge frequently. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on the above forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which it is made. Further information concerning the Company and its businesses, including information about factors that could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition, is contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of this report.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1 —
 
 
 
Item 1A —
 
 
 
Item 1B —
 
 
 
Item 2 —
 
 
 
Item 3 —
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5 —
 
 
 
Item 6 —
 
 
 
Item 7 —
 
 
 
Item 7A —
 
 
 
Item 8 —
 
 
 
Item 9 —
 
 
 
Item 9A —
 
 
 
Item 9B —
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10 —
 
 
 
Item 11 —
 
 
 
Item 12 —
 
 
 
Item 13 —
 
 
 
Item 14 —
 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15 —
 
 
Signatures
 



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PART I
ITEM   1.        BUSINESS.
References in this report to we , us and our are to Marsh   & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the Company ) and one or more of its subsidiaries, as the context requires.
GENERAL
The Company is a global professional services firm providing advice and solutions principally in the areas of risk, strategy and human capital. It is the parent company of a number of the world ' s leading risk experts and specialty consultants, including: Marsh, the insurance broker, intermediary and risk advisor; Guy Carpenter, the risk and reinsurance specialist; Mercer, the provider of HR and related financial advice and services; and Oliver Wyman Group, the management, economic and brand consultancy. With approximately 54,000 employees worldwide and annual revenue of approximately $12 billion, the Company provides analysis, advice and transactional capabilities to clients in more than 100 countries.
The Company conducts business through two segments:
Risk and Insurance Services includes risk management activities (risk advice, risk transfer and risk control and mitigation solutions) as well as insurance and reinsurance broking and services. We conduct business in this segment through Marsh and Guy Carpenter.
Consulting includes Retirement, Health, Talent and Investments consulting and services, and specialized management and economic consulting services. We conduct business in this segment through Mercer and Oliver Wyman Group.
We describe our current segments in further detail below. We provide financial information about our segments in our consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item   8 of this report.
OUR BUSINESSES
RISK AND INSURANCE SERVICES
The Risk and Insurance Services segment generated approximately 55% of the Company ' s total revenue in 2012 and employs approximately 29,000 colleagues worldwide. The Company conducts business in this segment through Marsh and Guy Carpenter .
MARSH
Marsh is a world leader in delivering risk and insurance services and solutions to its clients. From its founding in 1871 to the present day, Marsh has provided thought leadership and innovation for clients and the insurance industry, introducing and promoting the concept and practice of client representation through brokerage, the discipline of risk management, the globalization of insurance and risk management services and many other innovative tools and service platforms.
Marsh generated approximately 46% of the Company ' s total segment revenue in 2012. Approximately 27,000 Marsh colleagues provide risk management, risk consulting, insurance broking, alternative risk financing, and insurance program management services to a wide range of businesses, government entities, professional service organizations and individuals in more than 100 countries.
Marsh's clients vary by size, industry, geography and risk exposures. Marsh is organized to serve clients efficiently and effectively, delivering tailored solutions based on complexity of risk and geographic footprint, and matched to clients' buying styles.
Insurance Broking and Risk Consulting
In its main insurance broking and risk consulting business, Marsh employs a team approach to address clients' risk management and insurance needs. Each client relationship is coordinated by a client executive or client manager who draws from the many industry and risk specialties within Marsh to assemble the resources needed to analyze, measure and assist a client in managing its various risks. Product and service offerings include program design and placement, post-placement program support and administration, claims support and advocacy, alternative risk strategies, and a wide array of risk analysis and risk management consulting services. Within Marsh, there are significant specialties or

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businesses in addition to its main brokerage operations that serve as an important part of the overall capabilities it offers clients. These include Multinational Client Service ; Risk, Specialty and Industry Practices; Marsh Global Analytics; Marsh Risk Solutions; Bowring Marsh; Marsh & McLennan Agency; Insurance Services Businesses; Global Consumer Operations; and Insurer Consulting.
Multinational Client Service
Multinational Client Service (MCS) is focused on delivering service excellence and insurance solutions to multinational clients, irrespective of their size. MCS provides risk management programs with a service platform that comprises a combination of proprietary tools and technology and specialized resources. MCS provides global expertise and an intimate knowledge of local markets, helping clients navigate local regulatory and legal environments and address the worldwide risk issues that confront them.

Risk, Specialty and Industry Practices
In further support of its clients ' strategic, operational and risk management objectives, Marsh provides consultative advice, brokerage and claims advocacy services through dedicated global Risk, Specialty and Industry Practices in the areas listed below. For both large and mid-size organizations, Practice colleagues apply their experience and working knowledge of clients ' industry sectors, and of the unique environments in which they operate, to facilitate the requisite breadth of coverage and to reduce the cost of risk.

 
 
 
Risk & Specialty Practices
 
Industry Practices
 Aviation & Aerospace
 
 Chemicals
 Casualty
 
 Communications, Media and Technology
 Claims
 
 Construction
Employee Benefits
 
 Education
 Energy
 
 Financial Institutions
 Environmental
 
 Healthcare
 Financial and Professional (FINPRO)
 
 Hospitality & Gaming
 Marine
 
 Life Sciences
 Political Risk
 
 Manufacturing and Automotive
 Premium Finance
 
 Mining, Metals & Minerals
 Private Equity and Mergers & Acquisitions (PEMA)
 
 Power & Utilities
 Product Recall
 
 Public Entities
 Project Risk
 
 Real Estate
 Property
 
 Retail / Wholesale
 Surety
 
 Sports, Entertainment & Events
 Trade Credit
 
 Transportation


Marsh Global Analytics

Marsh ' s Global Analytics group applies analytics to risk and business management to help foster a better understanding of issues, substantiate decision making, support the implementation of innovative solutions and strategies, and reduce costs through risk financing optimization, catastrophic loss modeling and benchmarking information and tools.
Marsh Risk Solutions
Marsh Risk Consulting and the Captive Solutions practice comprise the Marsh Risk Solutions (MRS) business unit.

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Marsh Risk Consulting (MRC) is a global organization comprised of specialists dedicated to providing clients with advice and solutions across a comprehensive range of insurable and non-insurable risk issues. MRC helps clients identify exposures, assess critical business functions and evaluate existing risk treatment practices and strategies. MRC provides client services in four main areas of exposure:

Property Risk Consulting: Delivers a range of property risk engineering and loss control identification, assessment, and mitigation consulting solutions.
Financial Advisory, Claims, Litigation Support: Provides a range of services, including forensic accounting, complex claim consulting and management, claim accounting preparation, mass tort consulting, and construction delay and dispute consulting.
Workforce Strategies: Supports clients ' efforts to reduce workers' compensation loss costs, increase the quality, safety, and efficiency of operations, and develop and implement sustainable safety and health management systems.
Strategic Risk Consulting: Provides a range of services, including supply and value chain management, crisis management, reputational risk, clinical health care risk management, and enterprise risk and resiliency services.

Captive Solutions . Operating in 36 captive domiciles, along with consulting expertise residing in Marsh brokerage offices worldwide, the Captive Solutions practice serves more than 1,200 captive facilities, including single-parent captives, reinsurance pools, risk retention groups and others. The practice includes the Captive Advisory group, a consulting arm that performs captive feasibility studies and helps to structure and implement captive solutions, and Captive Management, an industry leader in managing captive facilities and in providing administrative, consultative and insurance-related services.

Bowring Marsh
Bowring Marsh is an international placement broker for property (including terrorism) and casualty risks. Bowring Marsh utilizes placement expertise in major international insurance market hubs, including Bermuda, Brazil, Dublin, London, Miami, Singapore, Tokyo and Zurich, and an integrated global network to secure advantageous terms and conditions for its clients throughout the world.
Marsh   & McLennan Agency
Established in 2008, the Marsh   & McLennan Agency ("MMA") meets the needs of mid-sized businesses in the United States. MMA ' s services are targeted to customers who seek professional advice on program structure, market knowledge, experience and expertise in their industry, competitive prices, and local resources and service professionals. MMA offers a broad range of commercial property, casualty and surety products and services, personal lines, as well as a broad range of solutions for employee health and benefits, retirement and administration needs, and life insurance/estate planning to clients through a dedicated sales and service force in retail locations, operating separately and in coordination with Marsh ' s other insurance broking operations.
Insurance Services Businesses (ISB)
Effective January 1, 2013, the management of Marsh ' s U.S. Consumer businesses, the Schinnerer Group and CS STARS were combined into one business unit called Insurance Services Businesses.
Marsh U.S. Consumer . Marsh has operated an array of consumer-oriented businesses which focus on insurance administration, servicing and sales to individual clients, either as standalone customers or as part of an affinity program. These businesses include Corporate Benefits, Association, Private Client Services and Sponsored Program & Franchise. Corporate Benefits, Association and Sponsored Program & Franchise are affinity/program businesses that sell and administer insurance products and services, most typically working through a sponsoring organization (e.g., employers, franchisors, associations). Products sold include property & casualty homeowners and/or commercial insurance as well as life, accident and health insurance coverages. Private Client Services provides sales and service to high net worth individuals, families and their advisors and focuses on delivery of property and casualty risk management solutions.

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Effective January 1, 2013, the Corporate Benefits and Association businesses transferred to Mercer, while the Private Client Services and Sponsored Program & Franchise businesses will remain within the Insurance Services Businesses division at Marsh.
In 2011, Marsh decided to exit its business processing outsourcing ("BPO") business and in 2012, Marsh decided to exit its individual life insurance business in the U.S. known as Private Client Life Insurance Services, both of which were previously included in the Marsh U.S. Consumer operating unit.
Schinnerer Group. As one of the largest underwriting managers of professional liability and specialty insurance programs in the United States, Victor O. Schinnerer & Co. provides risk management and insurance solutions to clients through licensed   brokers. This group includes ENCON Group Inc., a leading managing general agent in Canada. ENCON offers professional liability and construction insurance, as well as group and retiree benefits programs for individuals, professionals, organizations and businesses, through a national network of licensed insurance brokers and plan advisors.
CS STARS serves the technology needs of risk management professionals, as well as insurance carriers and third-party administrators, through integrated software and services that support risk management, claims administration, compliance management, and data management.
Global Consumer Operations
Marsh also operates a global Consumer business outside of the ISB business unit that focuses on either or both of affinity/program marketing and administration opportunities and high net worth individual insurance sales. These programs include a range of group health and life coverages, as well as property and casualty coverages.

Insurer Consulting

Marsh provides consulting and data analytics services to insurers. Through Marsh's patented electronic platform, MarketConnect, Marsh provides to insurers individualized preference setting and risk identification capabilities, as well as detailed performance data and metrics. Insurer consulting teams review performance metrics and preferences with insurers and work with them to help improve their performance, enhance their efficiency in the placement process and make their offerings more competitive and appealing to clients and prospects.

GUY CARPENTER
Guy Carpenter generated approximately 9% of the Company ' s total revenue in 2012. Over 2,200 Guy Carpenter professionals create and execute reinsurance and risk management solutions for clients worldwide, by providing risk assessment analytics, actuarial services, highly specialized product knowledge and trading relationships with reinsurance markets. Client services also include contract and claims management and fiduciary accounting.
Acting as a broker or intermediary on all classes of reinsurance, Guy Carpenter places two main types of property and casualty reinsurance: treaty reinsurance, which involves the transfer of a portfolio of risks; and facultative reinsurance, which entails the transfer of part or all of the coverage provided by a single insurance policy.
Guy Carpenter also provides reinsurance services in a broad range of specialty practice areas, including: agriculture; alternative risk transfer (such as group-based captives and insurance pools); aviation   & aerospace; casualty clash (losses involving multiple policies or insureds); construction and engineering; credit, bond   & political risk; excess   & umbrella; general casualty; life, accident   & health; marine and energy; medical professional liability; professional liability; program manager solutions; property; retrocessional reinsurance (reinsurance between reinsurers ) ; surety (reinsurance of surety bonds and other financial guarantees); terror risk and workers compensation.

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Guy Carpenter also offers clients alternatives to traditional reinsurance, including industry loss warranties and, through its appropriately licensed affiliates, capital markets alternatives such as transferring catastrophe risk through the issuance of risk-linked securities. GC Securities, the Guy Carpenter division of MMC Securities Corp., offers corporate finance solutions, including mergers   & acquisitions and private debt and equity capital raising, and capital markets-based risk transfer solutions that complement Guy Carpenter ' s strong industry relationships, analytical capabilities and reinsurance expertise.
In addition, Guy Carpenter provides its clients with numerous reinsurance-related services, such as actuarial, enterprise risk management, financial and regulatory consulting, portfolio analysis and advice on the efficient use of capital. Guy Carpenter's GC Analytics ® unit serves as a local resource that helps clients better understand and quantify the uncertainties inherent in their businesses. Working in close partnership with Guy Carpenter account executives, GC Analytics specialists can help support clients' critical decisions in numerous areas, including reinsurance utilization, catastrophe exposure portfolio management, new product/market development, rating agency, regulatory and account impacts, loss reserve risk, capital adequacy and return on capital.
Compensation for Services in Risk and Insurance Services
Marsh and Guy Carpenter are compensated for brokerage and consulting services primarily through fees and commissions. Commission rates vary in amount depending upon the type of insurance or reinsurance coverage provided, the particular insurer or reinsurer selected, the capacity in which the broker acts and negotiations with clients. Marsh and Guy Carpenter receive interest income on certain funds (such as premiums and claims proceeds) held in a fiduciary capacity for others. In certain countries, Marsh is compensated for insurer consulting services in the form of a fee or as a percentage of premium (or a combination of both). For a more detailed discussion of revenue sources and factors affecting revenue in our Risk and Insurance Services segment, see Part II, Item   7 ( Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ) of this report.
CONSULTING
The Company ' s consulting segment generated approximately 45% of the Company's total revenue in 2012 and employs approximately 23,000 colleagues worldwide. The Company conducts business in this segment through Mercer and Oliver Wyman Group .
MERCER
Mercer is a global consulting leader in talent, health, retirement and investments. Mercer helps clients around the world advance the health, wealth and performance of their most vital asset - their people. Mercer's approximately 19,600 employees are based in more than 40 countries. Clients include a majority of the companies in the Fortune 1000 and FTSE 100, as well as medium- and small-market organizations. Mercer generated approximately 33% of the Company's total revenue in 2012.
Mercer operates in the following areas:
Retirement.    Mercer provides a wide range of strategic and compliance-related retirement services and solutions to corporate, governmental and institutional clients. Mercer assists clients worldwide in the design, governance and risk management of defined benefit, defined contribution and hybrid retirement plans. Mercer ' s financial approach to retirement services enables clients to consider the benefits, accounting, funding and investment aspects of plan design and management in the context of business objectives and governance requirements.
Health.    In its health   & benefits business, Mercer assists public and private sector employers in the design, management and administration of employee health care programs; compliance with local benefits-related regulations; and the establishment of health and welfare benefits coverage for employees. Mercer provides advice and solutions to employers on: total health management strategies; global health brokerage solutions; vendor performance and audit; life and disability management; and measurement of healthcare provider performance. These services are provided through traditional consulting as well as commission-based brokerage services in connection with the selection of insurance companies and healthcare providers.

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Talent.    Mercer ' s talent businesses advise organizations on the engagement, management and rewarding of employees; the design of executive remuneration programs; and improvement of human resource (HR) effectiveness. Through proprietary survey data and decision support tools, Mercer ' s information products solutions business provides clients with human capital information and analytical capabilities to improve strategic human capital decision making. Mercer ' s communication business helps clients to plan and implement HR programs and other organizational changes in order to maximize employee engagement, drive desired employee behaviors and achieve improvements in business performance.
Investments.    Mercer provides investment consulting and other services to the fiduciaries of pension funds, foundations, endowments, other investors and wealth management companies in more than 35 countries. Mercer's services cover all stages of the institutional investment process, from strategy, structure and implementation to ongoing portfolio management.
Mercer provides delegated investment (fiduciary management) solutions to institutional investors (such as retirement plan sponsors and trustees), and to individual investors (primarily through the inclusion of funds managed by Mercer on defined contribution and wealth management platforms). Solutions include bundled services for frozen defined benefit plans utilizing our expertise in liability-driven investment and actuarial techniques, and personal wealth solutions. Mercer offers a diverse range of solutions to meet a full spectrum of risk/return preferences and manages investment vehicles across a range of investment strategies for clients globally. As of December   31, 2012, Mercer had assets under management of $69.8 billion worldwide.
Mercer also provides benefits administration services to clients globally as part of its Retirement, Health and Investments businesses. Mercer's administration offerings include total benefits outsourcing; total retirement outsourcing, including administration and delivery for retirement benefits; and stand-alone services for defined benefit administration, defined contribution administration, health benefits administration and flexible benefits programs.

OLIVER WYMAN GROUP
With approximately 3,400 professionals and offices in 25 countries, Oliver Wyman Group delivers advisory services to clients through three operating units, each of which is a leader in its field: Oliver Wyman; Lippincott; and NERA Economic Consulting. Oliver Wyman Group generated approximately 12% of the Company ' s total revenue in 2012.
Oliver Wyman is a leading global management consulting firm. Oliver Wyman ' s consultants specialize by industry and functional area, allowing clients to benefit from both deep sector knowledge and specialized expertise in strategy, operations, risk management and organizational transformation. Industry groups include:
Automotive;
Aviation, Aerospace and Defense;
Communications, Media and Technology;
Energy;
Financial services, including corporate and institutional banking, insurance, wealth and asset management, public policy, and retail and business banking;
Industrial products and services;
Health and life sciences;
Retail and consumer products; and
Surface transportation.

Oliver Wyman overlays its industry knowledge with expertise in the following functional specializations:
Actuarial . Oliver Wyman offers actuarial consulting services to public and private enterprises, self-insured group organizations, insurance companies, government entities, insurance regulatory agencies and other organizations.

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Business and Organization Transformation .    Oliver Wyman advises organizations undergoing or anticipating profound change or facing strategic discontinuities or risks by providing guidance on leading the institution, structuring its operations, improving its performance, and building its organizational capabilities.
Corporate Finance & Restructuring. Oliver Wyman provides an array of capabilities to support investment decision making by private equity funds, hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds, investment banks, commercial banks, arrangers, strategic investors, and insurers.
Risk Management. Oliver Wyman works with CFOs, CROs, and other senior finance and risk management executives of corporations and financial institutions. Oliver Wyman provides a range of services that provide effective, customized solutions to the challenges presented by the evolving roles, needs and priorities of these individuals and organizations.
Marketing and Sales .    Oliver Wyman advises leading firms in the areas of offer/pricing optimization; product/service portfolio management; product innovation; marketing spend optimization; value-based customer management; and sales   and distribution model transformation.
Operations and Technology .    Oliver Wyman offers market-leading IT organization design, IT economics management, Lean Six Sigma principles and methodologies, and sourcing expertise to clients across a broad range of industries.
Strategy .    Oliver Wyman is a leading provider of corporate strategy advice and solutions in the areas of growth strategy and corporate portfolio; non-organic growth and M&A; performance improvement; business design and innovation; corporate center and shared services; and strategic planning.

Lippincott is a brand strategy and design consulting firm which advises corporations around the world in a variety of industries on corporate branding, identity and image. Lippincott has helped create some of the world ' s most recognized brands.
NERA Economic Consulting provides economic analysis and advice to public and private entities to achieve practical solutions to highly complex business and legal issues arising from competition, regulation, public policy, strategy, finance and litigation. NERA professionals operate worldwide assisting clients including corporations, governments, law firms, regulatory agencies, trade associations, and international agencies. NERA ' s specialized practice areas include: antitrust; securities; complex commercial litigation; energy; environmental economics; network industries; intellectual property; product liability and mass torts; and transfer pricing.
Compensation for Services in Consulting
Mercer and the Oliver Wyman Group businesses are compensated for advice and services primarily through fees paid by clients. Mercer ' s health   & benefits business is compensated through commissions for the placement of insurance contracts (comprising more than half of the revenue in the health   & benefits business) and consulting fees. Mercer ' s discretionary investment management business and certain of Mercer ' s defined contribution administration services are compensated typically through fees based on assets under administration and/or management. For a more detailed discussion of revenue sources and factors affecting revenue in the Consulting segment, see Part II, Item   7 ( Management ' s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ) of this report.
REGULATION
The Company ' s activities are subject to licensing requirements and extensive regulation under United States federal and state laws, as well as laws of other countries in which the Company ' s subsidiaries operate. See Part I, Item   1A ( Risk Factors ) below for a discussion of how actions by regulatory authorities or changes in legislation and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate may have an adverse effect on our businesses.
Risk and Insurance Services .    While laws and regulations vary from location to location, every state of the United States and most foreign jurisdictions require insurance market intermediaries and related service providers (such as insurance brokers, agents and consultants, reinsurance brokers, managing

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general agents and third party administrators) to hold an individual and/or company license from a governmental agency or self-regulatory organization. Some jurisdictions issue licenses only to individual residents or locally-owned business entities; in those instances, if the Company has no licensed subsidiary, it may maintain arrangements with residents or business entities licensed to act in such jurisdiction. Such arrangements are subject to an internal review and approval process. Licensing of reinsurance intermediary brokers is generally less rigorous as compared to insurance regulation, and most jurisdictions require only corporate reinsurance intermediary licenses.
Beginning in January 2005, all European Union member states were required to implement the Insurance Mediation Directive. This Directive aims to apply consistent minimum professional standards to insurance and reinsurance intermediaries, including a licensing system based on an assessment of factors such as professional competence, financial capacity and professional indemnity insurance. The adoption by member states of the European Union of regulations to comply with the Directive has led our insurance intermediary operations in the European Union to become subject to enhanced regulatory requirements. In January 2005, as part of the implementation of the Directive in the United Kingdom, the power and responsibilities of the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") were expanded to include regulation of insurance and reinsurance intermediaries in the United Kingdom.
Insurance authorities in the United States and certain other jurisdictions in which the Company's subsidiaries do business, including the FSA in the United Kingdom, also have enacted laws and regulations governing the investment of funds, such as premiums and claims proceeds, held in a fiduciary capacity for others. These laws and regulations typically provide for segregation of these fiduciary funds and limit the types of investments that may be made with them, and generally apply to both the insurance and reinsurance business.
Certain of the Company's Risk and Insurance Services activities are governed by other regulatory bodies, such as investment, securities and futures licensing authorities. In the United States, Marsh and Guy Carpenter use the services of MMC Securities Corp., a broker-dealer and investment adviser, registered in the U.S. with the SEC, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Agency (FINRA) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), primarily in connection with investment banking-related services relating to insurance-linked and alternative risk financing transactions. Also in the United States, Marsh uses the services of NIA Securities, LLC, a U.S. registered broker-dealer and investment adviser. Guy Carpenter provides advice on securities or investments in the European Union through MMC Securities (Europe) Limited, which is authorized and regulated by the FSA. Marsh also receives investment management services in the European Union from Marsh Investment Services Limited, which is also regulated by the FSA. MMC Securities Corp., MMC Securities (Europe) Limited, NIA Securities, LLC, and Marsh Investment Services Limited are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Marsh   & McLennan Companies, Inc.
In some jurisdictions, insurance-related taxes may be due either directly from clients or from the insurance broker. In the latter case, the broker customarily looks to the client for payment.
Consulting .    Certain of Mercer ' s retirement-related consulting services are subject to pension law and financial regulation in many countries, including by the SEC in the United States and the FSA in the United Kingdom. In addition, the trustee services, investment services (including advice to persons, institutions and other entities on the investment of pension assets and assumption of discretionary investment management responsibilities) and retirement and employee benefit program administrative services provided by Mercer and its subsidiaries and affiliates are subject to investment and securities regulations in various jurisdictions. The benefits insurance consulting and brokerage services provided by Mercer and its subsidiaries and affiliates are subject to the same licensing requirements and regulatory oversight as the insurance market intermediaries described above regarding our Risk and Insurance Services businesses. Mercer uses the services of MMC Securities Corp. with the provision of certain retirement and employee benefit services. Oliver Wyman Group uses the services of MMC Securities Corp. (in the United States) and MMC Securities (Europe) Limited (in the European Union), primarily in connection with corporate finance advisory services.
COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS

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The Company faces strong competition in all of its businesses from providers of similar products and services, including competition with regard to identifying and pursuing acquisition candidates. The Company also encounters strong competition throughout its businesses from both public corporations and private firms in attracting and retaining qualified employees. In addition to the discussion below, see Risks Relating to the Company Generally - Competitive Risks, in Part I, Item   1A of this report.
Risk and Insurance Services .    The Company ' s combined insurance and reinsurance services businesses are global in scope. The principal bases upon which our insurance and reinsurance
businesses compete include the range, quality and cost of the services and products provided to clients. The Company encounters strong competition from other insurance and reinsurance brokerage firms that operate on a nationwide or worldwide basis, from a large number of regional and local firms in the United States, the European Union and elsewhere, from insurance and reinsurance companies that market, distribute and service their insurance and reinsurance products without the assistance of brokers or agents and from other businesses, including commercial and investment banks, accounting firms and consultants, that provide risk-related services and products.
Certain insureds and groups of insureds have established programs of self insurance (including captive insurance companies) as a supplement or alternative to third-party insurance, thereby reducing in some cases their need for insurance placements. Certain insureds also obtain coverage directly from insurance providers. There are also many other providers of affinity group and private client services, including specialized firms, insurance companies and other institutions.
Consulting .    The Company ' s consulting and HR outsourcing businesses face strong competition from other privately and publicly held worldwide and national companies, as well as regional and local firms. These businesses compete generally on the basis of the range, quality and cost of the services and products provided to clients. Competitors include independent consulting and outsourcing firms, as well as consulting and outsourcing operations affiliated with accounting, information systems, technology and financial services firms.
Mercer ' s investments business faces competition from many sources, including multi-manager services offered by other investment consulting firms and financial institutions. In many cases, clients have the option of handling the services provided by Mercer and Oliver Wyman Group internally, without assistance from outside advisors.
Segmentation of Activity by Type of Service and Geographic Area of Operation.
Financial information relating to the types of services provided by the Company and the geographic areas of its operations is incorporated herein by reference to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Employees
As of December 31, 2012, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries employed approximately 54,000 people worldwide, including approximately 29,000 in risk and insurance services, 23,000 in consulting, and 1,600 individuals at the parent-company level.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
The executive officers of the Company are appointed annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. Effective as of March 1, 2013, the following individuals will be executive officers of the Company:
Peter J. Beshar , age 51, is Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Marsh & McLennan Companies. Before joining Marsh & McLennan Companies in November 2004, Mr. Beshar was a Litigation Partner in the law firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. Mr. Beshar joined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher in 1995 after serving as an Assistant Attorney General in the New York Attorney General's office and as the Special Assistant to Cyrus Vance in connection with the peace negotiations in the former Yugoslavia.
J. Michael Bischoff , age 65, is the Company's Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bischoff has held a number of senior financial management positions with Marsh & McLennan Companies since joining the Company in 1982. In his most recent role as Vice President, Corporate Finance, Mr. Bischoff was responsible for leading and directing the Company's Corporate Development, Mergers & Acquisitions, Treasury and

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Investor Relations functions. His prior experience was with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
John P. Drzik , age 50, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Oliver Wyman Group, a position he assumed in June 2006. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Drzik was President of Mercer Oliver Wyman, which was formed following Marsh & McLennan Companies' acquisition of Oliver, Wyman & Company in 2003. He joined Oliver, Wyman & Company in 1984 and became President in 1995.
E. Scott Gilbert , age 57, is Senior Vice President and Chief Risk and Compliance Officer of Marsh & McLennan Companies. In addition to managing the Company's Risk and Compliance function, Mr. Gilbert also oversees the Company's Business Resiliency Management, Global Security and Global Technology Infrastructure groups. Prior to joining Marsh & McLennan Companies in January 2005, he had been the Chief Compliance Counsel of the General Electric Company since September 2004. Prior thereto, he was Counsel, Litigation and Legal Policy at GE. Between 1986 and 1992, when he joined GE, he served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of New York.
Daniel S. Glaser , age 52, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Marsh & McLennan Companies. Prior to assuming this role in January 2013, Mr. Glaser served as Group President and Chief Operating Officer of Marsh & McLennan Companies from April 2011 through December 2012, with strategic and operational oversight of both the Risk and Insurance Services and the Consulting segments of the Company.  Mr. Glaser rejoined Marsh in December 2007 as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Marsh Inc. after serving in senior positions in commercial insurance and insurance brokerage in the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. He began his career at Marsh 30 years ago. Mr. Glaser is a former Chairman of BritishAmerican Business and serves on its International Advisory Board. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Insurance Information Institute, the Board of Trustees of the American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters and the Board of Trustees of Ohio Wesleyan University.
Laurie Ledford , age 55, is the Company's Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. Ms. Ledford is responsible for the firm's overall human capital and talent strategy and the delivery of human resources services to approximately 54,000 colleagues worldwide. Prior to her current role, Ms. Ledford served as Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) for Marsh Inc. Ms. Ledford joined Marsh in 2000 and was named CHRO in 2006, after having served as Senior Human Resources Director for Marsh's International Specialty Operations. Her prior experience was with Citibank and NationsBank.
Alexander S. Moczarski , age 57, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Guy Carpenter. In addition, Mr. Moczarski is Chairman of Marsh & McLennan Companies International. In this role, Mr. Moczarski oversees the Company's international strategy, as well as its expanding group of Country Corporate Officers located in regions around the world. Prior to being named Guy Carpenter CEO in April 2011, Mr. Moczarski was President and CEO of the International Division of Marsh. Since 2008, Mr. Moczarski, who has more than 30 years of experience in the insurance industry, joined Marsh in 1993 as director of planning and development for Argentina and Chile. In 2001, he became region head for Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2004, he became head of the firm's International Specialty Operations, a region that encompassed Africa, Asia, Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean. In 2006, Mr. Moczarski became CEO of Marsh's UK, Europe, Middle East and Africa region (EMEA).
David A. Nadler , age 64, is Vice Chairman, Office of the CEO, of Marsh & McLennan Companies. Dr. Nadler founded the Delta Consulting Group, Inc., a consulting firm specializing in executive leadership and organizational change, in 1980. He served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of that firm until its acquisition by Mercer in 2000, when it became Mercer Delta Consulting.
Julio A. Portalatin , age 54, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Mercer. Prior to joining Mercer, Mr. Portalatin was the President and CEO of Chartis Growth Economies, and Senior Vice President, American International Group (AIG). In that role, he had responsibility for operations in Asia Pacific, South Asia, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Central Europe. Mr. Portalatin began his career with AIG in 1993 and thereafter held a number of key leadership roles, including President of the Worldwide Accident & Health Division at American International Underwriters (AIU) from 2002-2007. From 2007-2010, he served as President and CEO of Chartis Europe S.A. and Continental European Region, based in Paris, before becoming President and CEO of Chartis Emerging Markets. Prior to joining AIG /

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Chartis, Mr. Portalatin spent 12 years with Allstate Insurance Company in various executive product underwriting, distribution and marketing positions.
Peter Zaffino , age 46, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Marsh. Prior to being named Marsh CEO in April 2011, Mr. Zaffino was President and Chief Executive Officer of Guy Carpenter, a position he assumed in early 2008. Previously, he was an Executive Vice President of Guy Carpenter and had held a number of senior positions, including Head of Guy Carpenter's U.S. Treaty Operations and Head of the firm's Global Specialty Practices business. Mr. Zaffino has over 20 years of experience in the Insurance and Reinsurance industry. Prior to joining Guy Carpenter in 2001, he held several senior positions, most recently serving in an executive role with a GE Capital portfolio company.

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In accordance with the Exchange Act, the Company files with the SEC annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The Company makes these reports and any amendments to these reports available free of charge through its website, www.mmc.com , as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The public may read and copy these materials at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC, 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, like the Company, that file electronically with the SEC.
The Company also posts on its website the following documents with respect to corporate governance:
Guidelines for Corporate Governance;
Code of Conduct, The Greater Good ;
Procedures for Reporting Complaints and Concerns Regarding Accounting Matters; and
the charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Compliance and Risk Committee, Corporate Responsibility Committee and Directors and Governance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
All of the above documents are available in printed form to any Company stockholder upon request.
Item 1A.      Risk Factors
You should consider the risks described below in conjunction with the other information presented in this report. These risks have the potential to materially adversely affect the Company ' s business, results of operations or financial condition.
RISKS RELATING TO THE COMPANY GENERALLY
Legal and Regulatory Issues
We are subject to significant uninsured exposures arising from errors and omissions claims.
Our operating companies provide numerous professional services, including the placement of insurance and the provision of consulting, actuarial and other services for corporate and public clients around the world. As a result of these activities, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to a significant number of errors and omissions, or E&O claims, particularly in our Marsh and Mercer businesses in the U.S. and the U.K. In our Risk and Insurance Services segment, such claims include allegations of damages arising from our failure to adequately place coverage or notify insurers of potential claims on behalf of clients. In our Consulting segment, such claims include allegations of damages arising from our actuarial, consulting, pension administration and other services, which frequently involve (1) assumptions and estimates concerning contingent future events, (2) complex drafting and interpretation of documentation governing pension plans, and (3) calculating benefits within complicated pension structures. Given the long-tail nature of professional liability claims, E&O matters often relate to services provided by the Company dating back many years. In each of our segments, E&O claims seek damages, including punitive and treble damages, in amounts that could, if awarded, be significant and subject us to potential liability for monetary damages, negative publicity, reputational harm and to diversion of personnel and management resources.
In establishing liabilities for errors and omissions claims in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic No.   450-20 (Contingencies - Loss Contingencies), the Company utilizes case level reviews by inside and outside counsel, an internal actuarial analysis and other analysis to estimate potential losses. A liability is established when a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. The liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted as developments warrant. In many cases, the Company has not recorded a liability, other than for legal fees to defend the claim, because we are unable, at the present time, to make a determination that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Nevertheless, given the unpredictability of E&O claims and of litigation that could flow from them, it is possible that an adverse outcome in a particular

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matter could have a material adverse effect on the Company ' s businesses, results of operations, financial condition or cash flow in a given quarterly or annual period.
To the extent that expected losses exceed our deductible in any policy year, the Company also records an asset for the amount that we expect to recover under any available third-party insurance programs. The Company has varying levels of third-party insurance coverage, with policy limits and coverage terms varying significantly by policy year.
Further, as more fully described in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item   8 of this report, we are subject to legal proceedings, regulatory investigations and other contingencies other than E&O claims which, if determined unfavorably to us, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our internal systems and controls cannot guarantee that we are in compliance with all potentially applicable U.S. federal and state or foreign laws and regulations, and actions by regulatory authorities or changes in legislation and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our activities are subject to extensive regulation under the laws of the United States and its various states, the European Union and its member states, and the other jurisdictions in which we operate. For example, we are subject to regulation by foreign and domestic governments, regulatory agencies such as the SEC in the United States and the FSA in the United Kingdom, and self-regulatory organizations
such as FINRA, as described further above under Part I, Item   1 - Business (Regulation) of this report. The foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable to our operations are complex and may increase the costs of regulatory compliance, limit or restrict the products or services we sell or subject our business to the possibility of regulatory actions or proceedings. These laws and regulations include trade sanctions laws such as the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act 2010, local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, as well as import and export restrictions.
As a publicly-traded company, we are subject to additional federal, state and other rules and regulations, including those required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Compliance with the requirements of these laws and regulations may be costly and adversely affect our business.
While we attempt to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that we, our employees, our consultants or our contractors are in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations or interpretations of these laws and regulations at all times or that we will be able to comply with any future laws or regulations. If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including those referred to above, we may be subject to investigations, criminal sanctions or civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, loss of an operating license or approval, increased scrutiny or oversight by regulatory authorities, the suspension of individual employees, limitations on engaging in a particular business or redress to clients. The cost of compliance or the consequences of non-compliance could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company by exposing us to negative publicity, reputational damage or harm to our client or employee relationships.
In most jurisdictions, government regulatory authorities have the power to interpret or amend applicable laws and regulations, and have discretion to grant, renew and revoke various licenses and approvals we need to conduct our activities. Such authorities may require the Company to incur substantial increases in costs in order to comply with such laws and regulations. In some areas of our businesses, we act on the basis of our own or the industry ' s interpretations of applicable laws or regulations, which may conflict from state to state or country to country. In the event those interpretations eventually prove different from those of regulatory authorities, we might be penalized or precluded from carrying on our previous activities. Moreover, the laws and regulations to which we are subject may conflict among the various jurisdictions and countries in which we operate.
The method by which insurance intermediaries are compensated has received substantial scrutiny in the past decade because of the potential for conflicts of interest. The amount of compensation that we receive from insurance companies, including in the form of consulting and other services, has increased

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in the last two years. Future changes in the regulatory environment may impact our ability to earn certain revenue streams. Adverse regulatory developments regarding the forms of compensation that we earn could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Finally, government involvement in the insurance or reinsurance markets could displace insurance or reinsurance currently available from the private market and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Improper disclosure of personal data could result in legal liability or harm our reputation.
In many jurisdictions, we are subject to laws relating to the collection, use, retention, security and transfer of our clients ' confidential and proprietary information and the personal information of our employees, our individual customers, and our clients ' employees and retirement and other benefit plan participants. In many cases, these laws apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information among our affiliates. We maintain policies, procedures and technological safeguards designed to protect the security and privacy of this information. Nonetheless, we cannot entirely eliminate the risk of improper access to or disclosure of personal information. Such disclosure could harm our reputation and subject us to liability under our contracts, as well as laws and regulations, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenue.
Further, data privacy is subject to frequently changing laws, rules and regulations in the various jurisdictions and countries in which we operate. For example, a revision to the 1995 European Union Data Protection Directive is currently being considered by European legislative bodies that may include more stringent operation requirements and significant penalties for non-compliance. Our failure to adhere to or successfully implement processes in response to changing legal or regulatory requirements in this area could result in legal liability or impairment to our reputation in the marketplace, as well as the general risks described above relating to our compliance systems and controls.
Financial Risks
Our pension obligations may cause the Company ' s earnings and cash flows to fluctuate.
The Company has significant pension obligations to its current and former employees, totaling approximately $13.8 billion and related plan assets of approximately $12.2 billion at December 31, 2012. The Company ' s policy for funding its tax qualified defined benefit retirement plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth by U.S. law and the laws of the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company offers defined benefit plans. In the U.S., contributions to the tax-qualified defined benefit plans are based on ERISA guidelines. Contribution rates for non-US plans are generally based on local funding practices and statutory requirements, which may differ from measurements under U.S. GAAP. In the U.K., for example, contributions to defined benefit pension plans are determined through a negotiation process between the Company and the plans' trustee that typically occurs every three years in conjunction with the actuarial valuation of the plans. This process is governed by U.K. pension regulations. The assumptions that result from the funding negotiations are different from those used for U.S. GAAP and currently result in a lower funded status than under U.S. GAAP.
During 2012, the Company contributed $124 million to its U.S. pension plans and $389 million to non-U.S. pension plans. As more fully described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, funding amounts will be impacted by future asset performance, the assumed interest rates we use to discount our pension liabilities, rates of inflation, mortality assumptions and other variables impacting the assets and/or liabilities of the plan. In accordance with ASC Topic No. 715, the Company reflects the over- or under-funded amount of its pension plans as assets or liabilities, respectively. Given the magnitude of our worldwide pension plans, variations in any of the preceding factors could cause significant fluctuation in our earnings as well as our equity from year to year and may result in increased levels of contributions to our pension plans, particularly in the U.K.
Our results of operations could be adversely affected by economic and political conditions and the effects of these conditions on our clients ' businesses and levels of business activity.
Global economic and political conditions affect our clients ' businesses and the markets they serve. These economic conditions may reduce demand for our services or depress pricing of those services, which

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could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Changes in global economic conditions could also shift demand to services for which we do not have competitive advantages, and this could negatively affect the amount of business that we are able to obtain. Should it become necessary for us to restructure our business, including reducing our work force, as a result of market conditions or other factors that reduce the demand for our products and services, our ability to execute our business strategy could be adversely affected.
Financial institution failures may cause us to incur increased expenses or make it more difficult either to utilize our existing debt capacity or otherwise obtain financing for our operations, investing activities (including the financing of any future acquisitions), or financing activities.
Our cash investments, including those held in a fiduciary capacity, are subject to general credit, liquidity, counterparty, market and interest rate risks that may be exacerbated by the difficulties faced by financial institution counterparties. If the banking system or the fixed income, credit or equity markets deteriorate, the values and liquidity of our investments could be adversely affected.

Concerns regarding the European debt crisis and market perceptions concerning the instability of the Euro could adversely affect the Company's operating results as well as the value of the Company's Euro-denominated assets.
Concerns persist regarding the ability of certain Eurozone countries to service their debt obligations. As a result, a number of these countries have undertaken a variety of actions, such as cutting spending and raising taxes, designed to ease their future debt burdens. A potential consequence may be stagnant growth, or even recession, in the Eurozone economies and beyond. Also, the stability of the Euro and its viability as a single currency is being called into question. In the future, certain countries may find it advantageous to leave the Eurozone and reintroduce their local currencies to retain better control over their economic situations. A more extreme outcome is the complete dissolution of the Euro. Any of these developments could lead to further contraction in the Eurozone economies, adversely affecting our operating results in the region. The Company may also face increased   credit risk as our clients and financial institution counterparties in the region find themselves with reduced resources to meet their obligations. Finally, the value of the Company's assets held in the Eurozone, including cash holdings, will decline if the currency devalues.
Our significant non-U.S. operations expose us to exchange rate fluctuations and various risks that could impact our business.
We are subject to exchange rate risk because some of our subsidiaries receive revenue other than in their functional currencies, and because we must translate the financial results of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. Our U.S. operations earn revenue and incur expenses primarily in U.S. dollars. In certain jurisdictions, however, our Risk and Insurance Services operations generate revenue in a number of different currencies, but expenses are almost entirely incurred in local currency. Due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we are subject to economic exposure as well as currency translation exposure on the profits of our operations. Exchange rate risk could have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
Increased counterparty risk and changes in interest rates could reduce the value of our investment portfolio and adversely affect our financial results.
During times of stress in the banking industry counterparty risk can quickly escalate, potentially resulting in substantial trading and investment losses for corporate and other investors. In addition, we may incur investment losses as a result of unusual and unpredictable market developments, and we may continue to experience reduced investment earnings if the yields on investments deemed to be low risk remain low.

Credit rating downgrades would increase our financing costs and could subject us to operational risk.
Currently, the Company's senior debt is rated Baa2 by Moody's and BBB by S&P. These ratings are the next-to-lowest investment grade rating for each of Moody's and S&P. Ratings from both S&P and Moody's currently carry a Stable outlook.

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If we need to raise capital in the future (for example, in order to fund maturing debt obligations or finance acquisitions or other initiatives), a credit rating downgrade would increase our financing costs, and could limit our access to financing sources. Further, we believe that a downgrade to a rating below investment-grade could result in greater operational risks through increased operating costs and increased competitive pressures.
We are a holding company and, therefore, may not be able to receive dividends or other distributions in needed amounts from our subsidiaries.
The Company is organized as a holding company, a legal entity separate and distinct from our operating subsidiaries. As a holding company without significant operations of our own, we are dependent upon dividends and other payments from our operating subsidiaries to meet our obligations for paying principal and interest on outstanding debt obligations, for paying dividends to stockholders and for corporate expenses. In the event our operating subsidiaries are unable to pay dividends and other payments to the Company, we may not be able to service debt, pay obligations or pay dividends on common stock.
Further, the Company derives a significant portion of its revenue and operating profit from operating subsidiaries located outside the U.S. Since the majority of financing obligations as well as dividends to stockholders are made from the U.S., it is important to be able to access cash generated outside the U.S.
Funds from the Company's operating subsidiaries outside the U.S. are regularly repatriated to the U.S. via stockholder distributions and intercompany financings. A number of factors may arise that could limit our ability to repatriate funds or make repatriation cost prohibitive, including, but not limited to, foreign exchange rates and tax-related costs.
In the event we are unable to generate cash from our operating subsidiaries for any of the reasons discussed above, our overall liquidity could deteriorate.
Our quarterly revenues and profitability may fluctuate significantly.
Quarterly variations in revenues and operating results may occur due to several factors. These include:
the significance of client engagements commenced and completed during a quarter;
the possibility that clients may decide to delay or terminate a current or anticipated project as a result of factors unrelated to our work product or progress;
fluctuations in hiring and utilization rates and clients ' ability to terminate engagements without penalty;
seasonality due to the impact of regulatory deadlines, policy renewals and other timing factors to which our clients are subject;
the success of our strategic acquisitions, alliances or investments;
macroeconomic factors such as changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and global securities markets, particularly in the case of Mercer, where fees in certain business lines are derived from the value of assets under management (or administration), and declines in global securities markets; and
general economic conditions, since results of operations are directly affected by the levels of business activity of our clients, which in turn are affected by the level of economic activity in the industries and markets that they serve.
A significant portion of our total operating expenses is relatively fixed in the short term. Therefore, a variation in the number of client assignments or in the timing of the initiation or the completion of client assignments can cause significant variations in quarterly operating results for these businesses.

International Operations
We are exposed to multiple risks associated with the global nature of our operations.
We do business worldwide. In 2012, 56% of the Company ' s total revenue was generated from operations outside the United States, and over one-half of our employees are located outside the United States. We expect to expand our non-U.S. operations further.
The geographic breadth of our activities subjects us to significant legal, economic, operational, market, compliance and reputational risks. These include, among others, risks relating to:

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economic and political conditions in foreign countries, including the European debt crisis;
unexpected increases in taxes or changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws;
withholding or other taxes that foreign governments may impose on the payment of dividends or other remittances to us from our non-U.S. subsidiaries;
potential transfer pricing-related tax exposures that may result from the allocation of U.S.-based costs that benefit our non-U.S. businesses;
potential conflicts of interest that may arise as we expand the scope of our businesses and our client base;
international hostilities, terrorist activities, natural disasters and infrastructure disruptions;
local investment or other financial restrictions that foreign governments may impose;
potential costs and difficulties in complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations (including tax systems) administered by foreign government agencies, some of which may conflict with U.S. or other sources of law;
potential costs and difficulties in complying, or monitoring compliance, with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable to our operations abroad, including trade sanctions laws such as the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act 2010, local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, as well as import and export restrictions;
limitations or restrictions that foreign or U.S. legislative bodies or regulators may impose on the products or services we sell or the methods by which we sell our products and services;
limitations that foreign governments may impose on the conversion of currency or the payment of dividends or other remittances to us from our non-U.S. subsidiaries;
the length of payment cycles and potential difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, particularly in light of the increasing number of insolvencies in the current economic environment and the numerous bankruptcy laws to which they are subject;
engaging and relying on third parties to perform services on behalf of the Company; and
potential difficulties in monitoring employees in geographically dispersed locations.
Our inability to successfully recover should we experience a disaster or other business continuity problem could cause material financial loss, loss of human capital, regulatory actions, reputational harm or legal liability.
Should we experience a local or regional disaster or other business continuity problem, such as an earthquake, hurricane, terrorist attack, pandemic, security breach, cyber attack, power loss, telecommunications failure or other natural or man-made disaster, our continued success will depend, in part, on the availability of our personnel, our office facilities, and the proper functioning of our computer, telecommunication and other related systems and operations. In such an event, our operational size, the multiple locations from which we operate, and our existing back-up systems would provide us with an important advantage. Nevertheless, we could still experience near-term operational challenges with regard to particular areas of our operations, such as key executive officers or personnel.
Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our technology infrastructure against damage from business continuity events that could have a significant disruptive effect on our operations. We could potentially lose client data or experience material adverse interruptions to our operations or delivery of services to our clients in a disaster recovery scenario.
We regularly assess and take steps to improve upon our existing business continuity plans and key management succession. However, a disaster on a significant scale or affecting certain of our key operating areas within or across regions, or our inability to successfully recover should we experience a disaster or other business continuity problem, could materially interrupt our business operations and cause material financial loss, loss of human capital, regulatory actions, reputational harm, damaged client relationships or legal liability.

Competitive Risks

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Each of the Company ' s businesses operates in a highly competitive environment. If we fail to compete effectively, our business and results of operations will suffer.
As a global professional services firm, the Company faces acute and continuous competition in each of its operating segments. Our ability to compete successfully depends on a variety of factors, including our geographic reach, the sophistication and quality of our services, our pricing relative to competitors and our customers ' option to self-insure or utilize internal resources instead of consultants. If we are unable to respond successfully to the competition we face, our business and results of operations will suffer.
In addition, given the global breadth of the Company ' s operations, the Company derives a significant portion of its revenue and operating profit from operating subsidiaries located outside the United States. Funds from the Company ' s operating subsidiaries located outside the U.S. are regularly repatriated to the United States out of annual earnings to pay dividends to stockholders, fund share repurchases and for other corporate purposes. The Company ' s consolidated tax rate is higher than a number of its key competitors that are domiciled outside the United States where corporate tax rates are lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The consolidated tax rate at which our earnings are taxed could have an adverse impact on our ability to compete with our peers.
In our Risk and Insurance Services segment, we compete intensely against a wide range of other insurance and reinsurance brokerage firms that operate on a global, regional, national or local scale for both client business and employee talent. We compete as well with insurance and reinsurance companies that market and service their insurance products without the assistance of brokers or other market intermediaries, and with various other companies that provide risk-related services. The above competition is intensified by an industry trend toward a syndicated or distributed approach to the purchase of insurance and reinsurance brokerage services, whereby a client engages multiple brokers to service different portions of the client ' s account.
In our Consulting segment, we compete for business and employee talent with numerous consulting firms and organizations affiliated with accounting, information systems, technology and financial services firms around the world.
The loss of key professionals could hurt our ability to retain existing client revenues and generate revenues from new business.
Across all of our businesses, our colleagues are critical to developing and retaining the client relationships on which our revenues depend. It is therefore very important for us to retain significant revenue-producing employees and the key managerial and other professionals who support them. We face numerous challenges in this regard, including the intense competition for talent in all of our businesses and the general mobility of professionals in our businesses.
Losing employees who manage or support substantial client relationships or possess substantial experience or expertise could adversely affect our ability to secure and complete client engagements, which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, if any of our key professionals were to join an existing competitor or form a competing company, some of our clients could choose to use the services of that competitor instead of our services.
Consolidation in the industries we serve could adversely affect our business.
Companies in the industries that we serve may seek to achieve economies of scale and other synergies by combining with or acquiring other companies. If two or more of our current clients merge
or consolidate and combine their operations, it may decrease the amount of work that we perform for these clients. If one of our current clients merges or consolidates with a company that relies on another provider for its services, we may lose work from that client or lose the opportunity to gain additional work. Any of these possible results of industry consolidation could adversely affect our business. Guy Carpenter is especially susceptible to this risk given the limited number of insurance company clients and reinsurers in the marketplace.
Our businesses face rapid technological changes and our failure to adequately anticipate or respond to these changes or to successfully implement strategic initiatives could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

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To remain competitive in many of our business areas, we must identify the most current technologies and methodologies and integrate them into our service offerings. In addition, we have a number of strategic initiatives involving investments in technology systems and infrastructure to support our growth strategy. In addition to new platforms and systems, we are deploying new processes and many of our colleagues across the business are changing the way they perform certain roles to capture efficiencies. If we do not keep up with technological changes or execute well on our strategic initiatives, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
We face risks when we acquire and dispose of businesses.
We have a history of making acquisitions, including a total of 41 acquisitions in the period 2009-2012 for aggregate purchase consideration of $1.7 billion. We have also exited various businesses, including the sale of Putnam Investments Trust ( Putnam ) in August 2007 and the sale of Kroll in 2010. We expect that acquisitions will continue to be a key part of our business strategy. Our success in this regard will depend on our ability to identify and compete for appropriate acquisition candidates and to complete with favorable results the transactions we decide to pursue.
While we intend that our acquisitions will improve our competitiveness and profitability, we cannot be certain that our past or future acquisitions will be accretive to earnings or otherwise meet our operational or strategic expectations. Acquisitions involve special risks, including accounting, regulatory, compliance, information technology or human resources issues that could arise in connection with, or as a result of, the acquisition of the acquired company; the potential assumption of unanticipated liabilities and contingencies and difficulties in integrating acquired businesses; and acquired businesses may not achieve the levels of revenue, profit or productivity we anticipate or otherwise perform as we expect. In addition, if in the future, the performance of our reporting units or an acquired business varies from our projections or assumptions, or estimates about future profitability of our reporting units or an acquired business change, the estimated fair value of our reporting units or an acquired business could change materially and could result in an impairment of goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets recorded on our balance sheet or in adjustments in contingent payment amounts. As of December   31, 2012, the Company ' s consolidated balance sheet reflected $7.3 billion of goodwill and intangible assets, representing approximately 45% of the Company ' s total consolidated assets and allocated by reporting segment as follows: Risk and Insurance Services, $5.1 billion and Consulting, $2.2 billion. Given the significant size of the Company ' s goodwill and intangible assets, an impairment could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any given period.
When we dispose of businesses we are subject to the risk, contractually agreed or otherwise, of post-transaction liabilities. For example, as described in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item   8 of this report, we have retained certain contingent litigation liabilities relating to Kroll.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR RISK AND INSURANCE SERVICES SEGMENT
Our Risk and Insurance Services segment, conducted through Marsh and Guy Carpenter, represented 55% of the Company ' s total revenue in 2012. Our business in this segment is subject to particular risks.

Results in our Risk and Insurance Services segment may be adversely affected by a general decline in economic activity.
Demand for many types of insurance and reinsurance generally rises and falls as economic growth expands or slows. This dynamic affects the level of commissions and fees generated by Marsh and Guy Carpenter. To the extent our clients become adversely affected by declining business conditions, they may choose to limit their purchases of insurance and reinsurance coverage, as applicable, which would inhibit our ability to generate commission revenue; and may decide not to purchase our risk advisory services, which would inhibit our ability to generate fee revenue. Moreover, insolvencies and combinations associated with an economic downturn, especially insolvencies and combinations in the insurance industry, could adversely affect our brokerage business through the loss of clients or by hampering our ability to place insurance and reinsurance business. Guy Carpenter is especially

19



susceptible to this risk given the limited number of insurance company clients and reinsurers in the market place.
Volatility or declines in premiums and other market trends may significantly impede our ability to improve revenues and profitability.
A significant portion of our Risk and Insurance Services revenue consists of commissions paid to us out of the premiums that insurers and reinsurers charge our clients for coverage. Our revenues and profitability are subject to change to the extent that premium rates fluctuate or trend in a particular direction. The potential for changes in premium rates is significant, due to the general phenomenon of pricing cyclicality in the commercial insurance and reinsurance markets.
In addition to movements in premium rates, our ability to generate premium-based commission revenue may be challenged by the growing availability of alternative methods for clients to meet their risk-protection needs. This trend includes a greater willingness on the part of corporations to self-insure; the use of so-called captive insurers; and the advent of capital markets-based solutions to traditional insurance and reinsurance needs. Further, the profitability of our Risk and Insurances Services segment depends in part on our ability to be compensated not only for insurance and reinsurance transactions, but for the increasing analytical services and advice that we provide. If we are unable to achieve and maintain adequate billing rates for all of our services, our margins and profitability could suffer.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR CONSULTING SEGMENT
Our Consulting segment, conducted through Mercer and Oliver Wyman Group, represented 45% of our total revenue in 2012. Our businesses in this segment are subject to particular risks.
Demand for our services might decrease for various reasons, including a general economic downturn, a decline in a client ' s or an industry ' s financial condition, or changes in government regulation.
Our Consulting segment has historically achieved annual revenue growth. Despite this history, however, global economic conditions over the past several years have resulted in negative impacts on businesses and financial institutions. Many of our clients, including financial institutions, corporations, governmental entities and pension plans, have been reducing expenses, including amounts spent on consulting services. The evolving needs or financial circumstances of our clients may challenge our ability to increase revenues and profitability and reduce demand for our services. If the economy or markets in which we operate experience continued weakness at current levels or deteriorate further, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, demand for many of Mercer ' s benefits services is affected by government regulation and tax rules, which drive our clients ' needs for benefits-related services. For example, significant changes in government regulations affecting the value, use or delivery of benefits and human resources programs, including changes in regulations relating to health and welfare plans, defined contribution plans, or defined benefit plans, may adversely affect the demand for or profitability of Mercer ' s services.
Factors impacting defined benefit pension plans and the services we provide relating to those plans could adversely affect Mercer.
Mercer currently provides corporate, multi-employer and public clients with actuarial, consulting and administration services relating to defined benefit pension plans. The nature of our work is complex. Our actuarial services involve numerous assumptions and estimates regarding future events, including interest rates used to discount future liabilities, estimated rates of return for a plan's assets, healthcare cost trends, salary projections and participants' life expectancies. Our consulting services involve complex drafting and interpretation of trust deeds and other documentation governing pension plans. Our administration services include calculating benefits within complicated pension plan structures. Clients dissatisfied with our services have brought, and may bring, significant claims against us, particularly in the U.S. and the U.K. In addition, a number of Mercer's clients have frozen or curtailed their defined benefit plans and have moved to defined contribution plans resulting in reduced revenue for Mercer's retirement business. These developments could adversely affect Mercer's business and operating results.

20



Our profitability may suffer if we are unable to achieve or maintain adequate utilization and pricing rates for our consultants.
The profitability of our Consulting businesses depends in part on ensuring that our consultants maintain adequate utilization rates (i.e., the percentage of our consultants ' working hours devoted to billable activities). Our utilization rates are affected by a number of factors, including:
our ability to transition consultants promptly from completed projects to new assignments, and to engage newly-hired consultants quickly in revenue-generating activities;
our ability to continually secure new business engagements, particularly because a portion of our work is project-based rather than recurring in nature;
our ability to forecast demand for our services and thereby maintain appropriate headcount in each of our geographies and workforces;
our ability to manage attrition;
unanticipated changes in the scope of client engagements;
the potential for conflicts of interest that might require us to decline client engagements that we otherwise would have accepted;
our need to devote time and resources to sales, training, professional development and other non-billable activities;
the potential disruptive impact of acquisitions and dispositions; and
general economic conditions.
If the utilization rate for our consulting professionals declines, our profit margin and profitability may suffer.
In addition, the profitability of our Consulting businesses depends on the prices we are able to charge for our services. Our pricing power is affected by a number of factors, including:
clients ' perception of our ability to add value through our services;
market demand for the services we provide;
our ability to develop new services and the introduction of new services by competitors;
the pricing policies of our competitors;
changes in the extent to which our clients develop in-house or other capabilities to perform the services that they might otherwise purchase from us; and
general economic conditions.
If we are unable to achieve and maintain adequate billing rates for our services, our margins and profitability could suffer.
If we are unable to collect our receivables or unbilled services, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Our business depends on our ability to successfully obtain payment from our clients of the amounts they owe us for work performed. We typically bill and collect on relatively short cycles. There is no guarantee that we will accurately assess the creditworthiness of our clients. Macroeconomic conditions could also result in financial difficulties for our clients, and as a result could cause clients to delay payments to us, request modifications to their payment arrangements that could increase our receivables balance, or default on their payment obligations to us. Timely collection of client balances depends on our ability to complete our contractual commitments and bill and collect our contracted revenues. If we are unable to meet our contractual requirements, we might experience delays in collection of and/or be unable to collect our client balances, and if this occurs, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. In addition, if we experience an increase in the time to bill and collect for our services, our cash flows could be adversely affected.




21



Item 1B.      Unresolved Staff Comments.
There are no unresolved comments to be reported pursuant to Item 1B.
Item 2.      Properties.
Marsh & McLennan Companies and its subsidiaries maintain their corporate headquarters in and around New York City. We also maintain other offices around the world, primarily in leased space. In certain circumstances we may have space that we sublet to third parties, depending upon our needs in particular locations.
Marsh & McLennan Companies and certain of its subsidiaries own, directly and indirectly through special purpose subsidiaries, a 58% condominium interest of a building approximately 900,000 square feet and 44 stories in New York City. This real estate serves as the Company's headquarters and is occupied primarily by the Company and its affiliates for general corporate use. The remaining 42% condominium interest in the 1166 Property is owned by an unaffiliated third party. The Company’s owned interest is financed by a 30-year loan that is non-recourse to the Company (except in the event of certain prohibited actions) and secured by a first mortgage lien on the condominium interest and a first priority assignment of leases and rents. In the event (1) the Company is downgraded below B/B2 (Stable) by any of S&P, Fitch and Moody’s or (2) an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the Company would be obligated to pre-fund certain reserve accounts relating to the mortgaged property, including a rent reserve account in an amount equal to three months rent for the entire occupancy of the mortgaged property.
Item 3.      Legal Proceedings.
Information regarding legal proceedings is set forth in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements appearing under Part II, Item 8 (“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”) of this report.

22




PART II
Item 5.      Market for the Company’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
For information regarding dividends paid and the number of holders of the Company’s common stock, see the table entitled “Selected Quarterly Financial Data and Supplemental Information (Unaudited)” below on the last page of Part II, Item 8 (“Financial Statements and Other Supplementary Data”) of this report.
The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York, Chicago and London Stock Exchanges. The following table indicates the high and low prices (NYSE composite quotations) of the Company’s common stock during 2012 and 2011 and each quarterly period thereof:
 
 
 
2012
Stock Price Range
 
2011
Stock Price Range
 
 
High
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
First Quarter
 
$33.40
 
$30.69
 
$31.08
 
$26.72
Second Quarter
 
$34.68
 
$30.74
 
$31.40
 
$28.71
Third Quarter
 
$34.99
 
$31.42
 
$31.57
 
$25.89
Fourth Quarter
 
$35.78
 
$33.09
 
$32.00
 
$25.29
Full Year
 
$35.78
 
$30.69
 
$32.00
 
$25.29
On February 22, 2013, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE was $36.59.
In August 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized share repurchases up to a dollar value of $500 million of the Company's common stock. This was in addition to a September 2010 authorization to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock up to a dollar value of $500 million. The Company repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of its common stock for $50 million during the fourth quarter of 2012. The Company remains authorized to repurchase shares of its common stock up to a dollar value of approximately $324 million. There is no time limit on the authorization.
 
Period
 
(a)
Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
 
(b)
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
 
(c)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
(d)
Maximum Number
(or Approximate  Dollar Value)
of Shares (or Units) that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs
Oct 1-31, 2012
 
__

 
__

 
__

 
$
373,488,962

Nov 1-30, 2012
 
795,804

 
$
35.2647

 
795,804

 
$
345,425,171

Dec 1-31, 2012
 
625,253

 
$
34.8982

 
625,253

 
$
323,604,978

Total Q4 2012
 
1,421,057

 
$
35.1034

 
1,421,057

 
$
323,604,978



23



Item 6.      Selected Financial Data.
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
FIVE-YEAR STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2009

 
2008

 
Revenue
$
11,924

 
$
11,526

 
$
10,550

 
$
9,831

 
$
10,730

 
Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and Benefits
7,134

 
6,969

 
6,465

 
6,182

 
6,830

 
Other Operating Expenses
2,961

 
2,919

 
3,146

 
2,871

 
3,221

 
Operating Expenses
10,095

 
9,888

 
9,611

 
9,053

 
10,051

 
Operating Income (a)
1,829

 
1,638

 
939

 
778

 
679

 
Interest Income
24

 
28

 
20

 
17

 
47

 
Interest Expense
(181
)
 
(199
)
 
(233
)
 
(241
)
 
(220
)
 
Cost of Extinguishment of Debt

 
(72
)
 

 

 

 
Investment Income (Loss)
24

 
9

 
43

 
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
Income Before Income Taxes
1,696

 
1,404

 
769

 
552

 
494

 
Income Tax Expense
492

 
422

 
204

 
21

 
113

 
Income From Continuing Operations
1,204

 
982

 
565

 
531


381

 
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
(3
)
 
33

 
306

 
(290
)
 
(443
)
 
Net Income (Loss)
1,201

 
1,015

 
871

 
241

 
(62
)
 
Less: Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
25

 
22

 
16

 
14

 
11

 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Company
$
1,176

 
$
993

 
$
855

 
$
227

 
$
(73
)
 
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income From Continuing Operations
$
2.16

 
$
1.76

 
$
1.01

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.70

 
Discontinued Operations

 
0.06

 
0.55

 
(0.54
)
 
(0.83
)
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Company
$
2.16

 
$
1.82

 
$
1.56

 
$
0.43

 
$
(0.13
)
 
Average Number of Shares Outstanding
544

 
542

 
540

 
522

 
514

 
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income From Continuing Operations
$
2.13

 
$
1.73

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.96

 
$
0.70

 
Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

 
0.06

 
0.55

 
(0.54
)
 
(0.84
)
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Company
$
2.13

 
$
1.79

 
$
1.55

 
$
0.42

 
$
(0.14
)
 
Average Number of Shares Outstanding
552

 
551

 
544

 
524

 
515

 
Dividends Paid Per Share
$
0.90

 
$
0.86

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.80

 
Return on Average Equity
19

%
16

%
14

%
4

%
N/A

 
Year-end Financial Position:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Working capital
$
2,399

 
$
1,909

 
$
2,171

 
$
1,216

 
$
1,391

 
Total assets
$
16,288

 
$
15,454

 
$
15,310

 
$
15,337

 
$
15,206

 
Long-term debt
$
2,658

 
$
2,668

 
$
3,026

 
$
3,034

 
$
3,194

 
Total equity
$
6,606

 
$
5,940

 
$
6,415

 
$
5,863

 
$
5,760

 
Total shares outstanding (net of treasury shares)
545

 
539

 
541

 
530

 
514

 
Other Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of employees
54,000

 
52,000

 
51,000

 
49,000

 
50,100

 
Stock price ranges—
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. exchanges — High
$
35.78

 
$
32.00

 
$
27.50

 
$
25.46

 
$
36.82

 
— Low
$
30.69

 
$
25.29

 
$
20.21

 
$
17.18

 
$
20.96

 
(a)
Includes the impact of net restructuring costs of $78 million, $51 million, $141 million, $243 million, and $328 million in 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, appearing under Item 7 of this report, for discussion of significant items affecting our results of operations in 2012, 2011 and 2010.

24



Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
General
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a global professional services firm providing advice and solutions principally in the areas of risk, strategy and human capital. It is the parent company of a number of the world’s leading risk experts and specialty consultants, including: Marsh, the insurance broker, intermediary and risk advisor; Guy Carpenter, the risk and reinsurance specialist; Mercer, the provider of HR and related financial advice and services; and Oliver Wyman Group, the management, economic and brand consultancy. With approximately 54,000 employees worldwide and annual revenue of nearly $12 billion, the Company provides analysis, advice and transactional capabilities to clients in more than 100 countries.
The Company conducts business through two segments:
Risk and Insurance Services includes risk management activities (risk advice, risk transfer and risk control and mitigation solutions) as well as insurance and reinsurance broking and services. We conduct business in this segment through Marsh and Guy Carpenter.
Consulting includes Retirement, Health, Talent and Investments consulting and services, and specialized management and economic consulting services. We conduct business in this segment through Mercer and Oliver Wyman Group.

The Company completed the sale of Kroll in August 2010, and along with other dispositions between 2008 and 2010, has divested its entire Risk Consulting and Technology Segment. The Company has “continuing involvement” in certain Corporate Advisory and Restructuring businesses (“CARG”) that were disposed of in 2008. The runoff of the CARG businesses is being managed by the Company's corporate departments and financial results of these entities are included in “Corporate” for segment reporting purposes.
We describe the primary sources of revenue and categories of expense for each segment below, in our discussion of segment financial results. A reconciliation of segment operating income to total operating income is included in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II Item 8 in this report. The accounting policies used for each segment are the same as those used for the consolidated financial statements.
This Management's Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A") contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” at the outset of this report.


25



Consolidated Results of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Revenue
$
11,924

 
$
11,526

 
$
10,550

Expense
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and Benefits
7,134

 
6,969

 
6,465

Other Operating Expenses
2,961

 
2,919

 
3,146

Operating Expenses
10,095

 
9,888

 
9,611

Operating Income
$
1,829

 
$
1,638

 
$
939

Income from Continuing Operations
$
1,204

 
$
982

 
$
565

Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
(3
)
 
33

 
306

Net Income Before Non-Controlling Interests
$
1,201

 
$
1,015

 
$
871

Net Income Attributable to the Company
$
1,176

 
$
993

 
$
855

Net Income from Continuing Operations Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.16

 
$
1.76

 
$
1.01

Diluted
$
2.13

 
$
1.73

 
$
1.00

Net Income Per Share Attributable to the Company:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.16

 
$
1.82

 
$
1.56

Diluted
$
2.13

 
$
1.79

 
$
1.55

Average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
544

 
542

 
540

Diluted
552

 
551

 
544

Shares outstanding at December 31,
545

 
539

 
541

Consolidated operating income increased 12% to $1.8 billion in 2012 compared with $1.6 billion in 2011. Revenue in 2012 increased 3% compared to 2011, or 4% on an underlying basis, with growth in each operating company, while expenses increased 2%, or 3% on an underlying basis. This reflects the Company's improved operating efficiency as it continues to monitor and control its expenses in each of its operations.
Risk and Insurance Services operating income increased $145 million or 12% to $1.4 billion in 2012 compared with 2011, resulting from revenue growth at both Marsh and Guy Carpenter.
Consulting operating income increased $64 million or 11% to $652 million in 2012 compared with 2011 primarily due to increased revenue at Mercer and improved operating efficiency.
Consolidated operating income was $1.6 billion in 2011 compared with $939 million in 2010. The 2010 results include a $400 million charge, net of insurance recoveries, for the resolution of the litigation brought by the Alaska Retirement Management Board ("ARMB") and restructuring and other noteworthy items of $139 million. Excluding these charges, consolidated operating income was $1.5 billion in 2010.
Risk and Insurance Services operating income increased $257 million or 26% to $1.2 billion in 2011 compared with 2010, resulting from revenue growth at both Marsh and Guy Carpenter, continued expense discipline and a decrease of $132 million in restructuring and other noteworthy items.
Consulting operating income increased $459 million to $588 million in 2011 primarily due to the $400 million net charge related to the ARMB litigation settlement in 2010. Excluding that item, Consulting operating income increased $59 million, or 11%.
Discontinued operations in 2011 includes a net credit resulting from the resolution of certain legal matters and related insurance recoveries as well as the settlement of certain tax audits and the expiration of the statute of limitations related to certain indemnified matters in connection with the disposals of Putnam and Kroll. These credits are partly offset by the write-off, net of tax, of capitalized software related to the disposal of the Marsh Business Processing Outsourcing ("BPO") business. Discontinued operations in 2010 includes the operating results of Kroll, gains on the sales of Kroll and Kroll Laboratory Specialists

26



("KLS") totaling $282 million, and insurance recoveries of $16 million related to Putnam market-timing related matters.
Discontinued operations also includes the accretion of interest related to an indemnity for uncertain tax positions provided as part of the purchase by Great-West Life Co. Inc., of Putnam Investments Trust from the Company in August 2007.
Consolidated net income attributable to the Company was $1.2 billion in 2012, compared with $993 million in 2011 and $855 million in 2010.
Consolidated Revenue and Expense
The Company conducts business in many countries, as a result of which the impact of foreign exchange rate movements may impact period-to-period comparisons of revenue. Similarly, the revenue impact of acquisitions and dispositions may impact period-to-period comparisons of revenue. Underlying revenue measures the change in revenue from one period to another by isolating these impacts. The impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, acquisitions and dispositions including transfers among businesses, on the Company’s operating revenues is as follows:
 
  
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
 
Components of Revenue Change*
(In millions, except percentage figures)
2012

 
2011

 
% Change
GAAP
Revenue
 
Currency
Impact
 
Acquisitions/
Dispositions
Impact
 
Underlying
Revenue
Risk and Insurance Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marsh
$
5,463

 
$
5,213

 
5
 %
 
(2
)%
 
2
 %
 
5
%
Guy Carpenter
1,079

 
1,041

 
4
 %

(1
)%

(1
)%

6
%
Subtotal
6,542

 
6,254

 
5
 %

(2
)%

2
 %

5
%
Fiduciary Interest Income
39

 
47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Risk and Insurance Services
6,581

 
6,301

 
4
 %

(2
)%

2
 %

5
%
Consulting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mercer
3,916

 
3,782

 
4
 %

(2
)%

1
 %

4
%
Oliver Wyman Group
1,466

 
1,483

 
(1
)%

(2
)%

(2
)%

3
%
Total Consulting
5,382

 
5,265

 
2
 %

(2
)%

 %

4
%
Corporate/Eliminations
(39
)
 
(40
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenue
$
11,924

 
$
11,526

 
3
 %

(2
)%

1
 %

4
%
*
Components of revenue change may not add due to rounding.

27



The following table provides more detailed revenue information for certain of the components presented above:  
  
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
 
Components of Revenue Change*
(In millions, except percentage figures)
2012

 
2011

 
% Change
GAAP
Revenue
 
Currency
Impact
 
Acquisitions/
Dispositions
Impact
 
Underlying
Revenue
Marsh:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMEA
$
1,860

 
$
1,796

 
4
 %
 
(5
)%

3
 %

5
%
Asia Pacific
656

 
612

 
7
 %
 
(1
)%

 %

7
%
Latin America
353

 
334

 
6
 %
 
(7
)%

 %

13
%
Total International
2,869

 
2,742

 
5
 %
 
(4
)%

2
 %

6
%
U.S. / Canada
2,594

 
2,471

 
5
 %
 
 %

2
 %

3
%
Total Marsh
$
5,463

 
$
5,213

 
5
 %
 
(2
)%

2
 %

5
%
Mercer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement
$
1,066

 
$
1,071

 
 %
 
(2
)%

1
 %

1
%
Health and Benefits
1,011

 
940

 
8
 %
 
(2
)%

2
 %

7
%
Talent, Rewards & Communications
604

 
576

 
5
 %
 
(2
)%

5
 %

1
%
Outsourcing
721

 
733

 
(2
)%
 
 %

(5
)%

4
%
Investments
514

 
462

 
11
 %
 
(1
)%

4
 %

8
%
Total Mercer
$
3,916

 
$
3,782

 
4
 %
 
(2
)%

1
 %

4
%
Underlying revenue measures the change in revenue using consistent currency exchange rates, excluding the impact of certain items such as: acquisitions, dispositions and transfers among businesses.
*
Components of revenue change may not add due to rounding.

28



  
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
 
Components of Revenue Change*
(In millions, except percentage figures)
2011

 
2010

 
% Change
GAAP
Revenue
 
Currency
Impact
 
Acquisitions/
Dispositions
Impact
 
Underlying
Revenue
Risk and Insurance Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marsh
$
5,213

 
$
4,744

 
10
%
 
2
%

4
%

4
%
Guy Carpenter
1,041

 
975

 
7
%
 
1
%

1
%

5
%
Subtotal
6,254

 
5,719

 
9
%
 
2
%

3
%

5
%
Fiduciary Interest Income
47

 
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Risk and Insurance Services
6,301

 
5,764

 
9
%
 
2
%

3
%

5
%
Consulting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mercer
3,782

 
3,478

 
9
%
 
3
%

2
%

4
%
Oliver Wyman Group
1,483

 
1,357

 
9
%
 
2
%



7
%
Total Consulting
5,265

 
4,835

 
9
%
 
3
%

1
%

5
%
Corporate /Eliminations
(40
)
 
(49
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenue
$
11,526

 
$
10,550

 
9
%
 
2
%

2
%

5
%
The following table provides more detailed revenue information for certain of the components presented above:
  
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
 
Components of Revenue Change*
(In millions, except percentage figures)
 
2011

 
2010

 
% Change
GAAP
Revenue
 
Currency
Impact
 
Acquisitions/
Dispositions
Impact
 
Underlying
Revenue
Marsh:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMEA
 
$
1,796

 
$
1,674

 
7
%
 
2
 %

2
 %

4
 %
Asia Pacific
 
612

 
503

 
22
%
 
8
 %

4
 %

9
 %
Latin America
 
334

 
298

 
12
%
 
(1
)%



14
 %
Total International
 
2,742

 
2,475

 
11
%
 
3
 %

2
 %

6
 %
U.S. / Canada
 
2,471

 
2,269

 
9
%
 


6
 %

3
 %
Total Marsh
 
$
5,213

 
$
4,744

 
10
%
 
2
 %

4
 %

4
 %
Mercer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement
 
$
1,071

 
$
1,053

 
2
%
 
3
 %



(1
)%
Health and Benefits
 
940

 
900

 
4
%
 
2
 %

(3
)%

6
 %
Talent, Rewards & Communications
 
576

 
488

 
18
%
 
3
 %

5
 %

11
 %
Outsourcing
 
733

 
671

 
9
%
 
5
 %

5
 %


Investments
 
462

 
366

 
26
%
 
6
 %

9
 %

11
 %
Total Mercer
 
$
3,782

 
$
3,478

 
9
%
 
3
 %

2
 %

4
 %
Underlying revenue measures the change in revenue using consistent currency exchange rates, excluding the impact of certain items such as: acquisitions, dispositions and transfers among businesses.
*
Components of revenue change may not add due to rounding.


29



Revenue
Consolidated revenue for 2012 increased 3% to $11.9 billion compared with $11.5 billion in 2011, reflecting a 4% increase in underlying revenue, a 1% increase due to acquisitions and a 2% negative impact of foreign currency translation. Revenue in the Risk and Insurance Services segment increased 4% in 2012 compared with 2011 or 5% on an underlying basis, reflecting increases of 5% in Marsh and 6% in Guy Carpenter. Consulting segment revenue increased 2%, resulting from a 4% increase in Mercer partly offset by a 1% decrease in the Oliver Wyman Group. On an underlying basis, Consulting segment revenue increased 4%, reflecting a 4% increase in Mercer and a 3% increase in the Oliver Wyman Group.
Consolidated revenue for 2011 increased 9% to $11.5 billion compared with $10.6 billion in 2010, reflecting a 5% increase in underlying revenue, a 2% increase due to acquisitions and a 2% positive impact of foreign currency translation. Revenue in the Risk and Insurance Services segment increased 9% in 2011 compared with 2010 or 5% on an underlying basis, reflecting increases of 4% in Marsh and 5% in Guy Carpenter. Consulting segment revenue increased 9%, resulting from 9% increases in both Mercer and the Oliver Wyman Group. On an underlying basis, revenue increased 5%, reflecting a 4% increase in Mercer and a 7% increase in the Oliver Wyman Group.
Operating Expense
Consolidated operating expenses increased 2% in 2012 compared with the same period in 2011. The increase reflects a 3% increase in underlying expenses, a 1% increase due to the impact of acquisitions, offset by a 2% decrease due to the impact of foreign currency exchange translation. The increase in underlying expenses primarily reflects higher incentive compensation and benefits costs and restructuring costs at Mercer, which include exit costs related to a portion of Mercer's Canadian outsourcing business. These increases are partly offset by credits related to the adjustment of acquisition related contingent consideration liabilities.
Consolidated operating expenses increased 3% in 2011 compared with the same period in 2010. Expenses in 2010 include the $400 million ARMB settlement at Mercer. Restructuring and other noteworthy charges, which include legal fees arising from regulatory actions, net of insurance recoveries and credits related to the CARG business divested in 2008, decreased $116 million to $23 million in 2011 as compared to $139 million in 2010. Excluding these charges, expenses were $9.9 billion in 2011 compared with $9.1 billion in 2010, an increase of 9%. The increase reflects a 3% increase due to the impact of foreign currency exchange, a 2% increase due to the impact of acquisitions and a 4% increase in underlying expenses. The increase in underlying expenses primarily reflects higher compensation and benefits costs, including increased pension costs, higher consulting costs, asset-based fees and expenses reimbursable from clients.
Restructuring
In 2012, the Company implemented restructuring actions which resulted in costs totaling $78 million. Approximately $58 million of the restructuring charges related to Mercer, with approximately $51 million in expenses recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012 relating to senior management's operations review, including costs of approximately $16 million related to the disposal of a portion of Mercer's Canadian outsourcing business. The restructuring costs consist primarily of severance and benefits, costs for future rent and other real estate costs. These costs were incurred as follows: Risk and Insurance Services—$8 million (all acquisition related—$ 8 million); Consulting—$58 million (acquisition related—$1 million); and Corporate—$12 million.
Businesses Exited
Marsh's BPO business, previously part of the Marsh U.S. Consumer business, provided policy, claims, call center and accounting operations on an outsourced basis to life insurance carriers. Marsh invested in a technology platform that was designed to make the BPO business scalable and more efficient. During 2011, Marsh decided that it would cease investing in the technology platform and instead exit the business via a sale. In the fourth quarter of 2011, management initiated a plan to sell the Marsh BPO business, which was completed in August 2012. The Company wrote off capitalized software of the BPO business of $17 million, net of tax, which is included in discontinued operations in 2011.

30



In February 2010, Kroll sold KLS, its substance abuse testing business for $110 million. On August 3, 2010, the Company completed the sale of Kroll to Altegrity for $1.13 billion. The account balances and activities of Kroll and KLS have been segregated and reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements for 2010. The gain on the sale of Kroll and related tax benefits and the after- tax loss on the disposal of KLS, along with Kroll’s and KLS’s 2010 results of operations are included in discontinued operations.

Risk and Insurance Services
In the Risk and Insurance Services segment, the Company’s subsidiaries and other affiliated entities act as brokers, agents or consultants for insureds, insurance underwriters and other brokers in the areas of risk management, insurance broking and insurance program management services, primarily under the name of Marsh; and engage in reinsurance broking, catastrophe and financial modeling services and related advisory functions, primarily under the name of Guy Carpenter.
Marsh and Guy Carpenter are compensated for brokerage and consulting services primarily through fees paid by clients and/or commissions paid out of premiums charged by insurance and reinsurance companies. Commission rates vary in amount depending upon the type of insurance or reinsurance coverage provided, the particular insurer or reinsurer, the capacity in which the broker acts and negotiations with clients. Revenues can be affected by premium rate levels in the insurance/reinsurance markets, the amount of risk retained by insurance and reinsurance clients themselves and by the value of the risks that have been insured since commission based compensation is frequently related to the premiums paid by insureds/reinsureds. In many cases, fee compensation may be negotiated in advance, based on the type of risk, coverage required, and service provided by the Company and ultimately placed into the insurance market or retained by the client. The trends and comparisons of revenue from one period to the next can be affected by changes in premium rate levels, fluctuations in client risk retention, and increases or decreases in the value of risks that have been insured, as well as new and lost business, and the volume of business from new and existing clients.
In certain countries, Marsh and Guy Carpenter receive interest income on certain funds (such as premiums and claims proceeds) held in a fiduciary capacity for others. The investment of fiduciary funds is regulated by state and other insurance authorities. These regulations typically provide for segregation of fiduciary funds and limit the types of investments that may be made with them. Interest income from these investments varies depending on the amount of funds invested and applicable interest rates, both of which vary from time to time. For presentation purposes, fiduciary interest is segregated from the other revenues of Marsh and Guy Carpenter and separately presented within the segment, as shown in the revenue by segments charts earlier in this MD&A. In certain countries, Marsh is compensated for insurer consulting services in the form of a fee or as a percentage of premium (or a combination of both).
The results of operations for the Risk and Insurance Services segment are presented below:
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Revenue
$
6,581

 
$
6,301

 
$
5,764

Compensation and Benefits
3,579

 
3,482

 
3,261

Other Operating Expenses
1,628

 
1,590

 
1,531

Operating Expenses
5,207

 
5,072

 
4,792

Operating Income
$
1,374

 
$
1,229

 
$
972

Operating Income Margin
20.9
%
 
19.5
%
 
16.9
%
Revenue
Revenue in Risk and Insurance Services increased 4% in 2012 compared with 2011 reflecting a 5% increase on an underlying basis, a 2% increase from acquisitions, partly offset by a 2% decrease from the impact of foreign currency exchange translation.
In Marsh, revenue in 2012 was $5.5 billion, an increase of 5% from the prior year, reflecting 5% growth in underlying revenue, a 2% increase from acquisitions partly offset by a 2% decrease resulting from the impact of foreign currency translation. The underlying revenue increase of 5% reflects growth in all major

31



geographies, driven by new business. Underlying revenue increased 13% in Latin America, 7% in Asia Pacific, 3% in U.S. / Canada and 5% in EMEA.
During 2012, Marsh completed the following twelve acquisitions:
January - Marsh acquired Alexander Forbes' South African brokerage operations, including Alexander Forbes Risk Services and related ancillary operations and insurance broking operations in Botswana and Namibia to expand Marsh's presence in Africa. Marsh subsequently closed the acquisitions of the Alexander Forbes operations in Uganda, Malawi and Zambia.
March - Marsh & McLennan Agency ("MMA") acquired KSPH, LLC, a middle-market employee benefits agency based in Virginia, and Marsh acquired Cosmos Services (America) Inc., the U.S. insurance brokerage subsidiary of ITOCHU Corp., which specializes in commercial property/casualty, personal lines, and employee benefits brokerage services to U.S. subsidiaries of Japanese companies.
June - MMA acquired Progressive Benefits Solutions, an employee benefits agency based in North Carolina, and Security Insurance Services, Inc., a Wisconsin-based insurance agency which offers property/casualty and employee benefits products and services to individuals and businesses.
August - MMA acquired Rosenfeld-Einstein, a South Carolina-based employee benefits service provider, and Eidson Insurance, a property/casualty and employee benefits services firm located in Florida.
October - MMA acquired Howalt+McDowell, a South Dakota-based agency which offers property casualty, surety, personal protection and employee benefits insurance to individuals and businesses, and The Protector Group Insurance Agency, a Massachusetts-based agency which provides property casualty, employee benefits services, personal insurance and individual financial services.
November - MMA acquired Brower Insurance, an Ohio-based company providing employee benefits, property casualty and consulting services.
December - MMA acquired McGraw Wentworth, a Michigan-based company providing consulting services to mid-sized organizations, and Liscomb Hood Mason, a Minnesota-based company providing property casualty and employee benefits products and services.
The MMA acquisitions were made to expand Marsh's presence in the U.S. middle-market business.
In January 2011, Marsh acquired RJF Agencies, an independent insurance agency in the upper Midwest. In February 2011, Marsh acquired Hampton Roads Bonding, a surety bonding agency for commercial, road, utility, maritime and government contractors in the state of Virginia, and the Boston office of Kinloch Consulting Group, Inc. In July 2011, Marsh acquired Prescott Pailet Benefits, an employee benefits broker based in Texas. In October 2011, Marsh acquired the employee benefits division of Kaeding, Ernst & Co, a Massachusetts based employee benefits, life insurance and financial planning consulting firm. In November 2011, Marsh acquired Seitlin Insurance, a property and casualty insurance and employee benefits firm located in South Florida.
Guy Carpenter’s revenue increased 4% to $1.1 billion in 2012 compared with 2011, or 6% on an underlying basis driven by Carpenter's International operations, particularly Global Specialties, Asia Pacific, EMEA, Latin America, and Global Facultative.
Fiduciary interest income was $39 million in 2012 compared to $47 million in 2011 due to slightly lower average invested funds combined with lower interest rates.
Revenue in Risk and Insurance Services increased 9% in 2011 compared with 2010 reflecting a 5% increase on an underlying basis, a 3% increase from acquisitions, and a 2% increase from the impact of foreign currency exchange translation.
In Marsh, revenue in 2011 was $5.2 billion, an increase of 10% from the prior year, reflecting 4% growth in underlying revenue, a 4% increase from acquisitions and a 2% increase resulting from the impact of foreign currency translation. The underlying revenue increase of 4% reflected growth in all major

32



geographies, driven by higher retention rates and new business development. Underlying revenue increased 14% in Latin America, 9% in Asia Pacific, 3% in U.S. / Canada and 4% in EMEA.
Guy Carpenter’s revenue increased 7% to $1.0 billion in 2011 compared with 2010, or 5% on an underlying basis. The increase in underlying revenue was driven by strong new business development and high retention rates.
Fiduciary interest income was $47 million in 2011 compared to $45 million in 2010 due to higher average invested funds partly offset by lower interest rates.
Expense
Expenses in the Risk and Insurance Services segment increased 3% in 2012 compared with 2011, reflecting a 2% increase from acquisitions and a 2% decrease due to the impact of foreign currency translation. Expenses on an underlying basis increased 3% primarily due to higher base salaries and incentive compensation and benefits costs partly offset by credits related to adjustments to acquisition related contingent consideration liabilities.
Expenses in the Risk and Insurance Services segment increased 6% in 2011 compared with 2010, reflecting a 3% increase from acquisitions and a 2% increase due to the impact of foreign currency translation. Expenses on an underlying basis increased 1%. The increase in underlying expenses is primarily due to higher base salaries and incentive compensation costs, non-restructuring related severance costs and facilities and equipment costs, partly offset by lower restructuring expenses and a credit of $31 million for insurance recoveries on previously expensed legal fees.

Consulting
The Company conducts business in its Consulting segment through two main business groups. Mercer provides consulting expertise, advice, services and solutions in the areas of talent, health, retirement and investments. Oliver Wyman Group provides specialized management, economic and brand consulting services.
The major component of revenue in the Consulting segment business is fees paid by clients for advice and services. Mercer, principally through its health & benefits line of business, also earns revenue in the form of commissions received from insurance companies for the placement of group (and occasionally individual) insurance contracts, primarily life, health and accident coverages. Revenue for Mercer’s investment management business and certain of Mercer’s outsourcing businesses consists principally of fees based on assets under management or administration.
Revenue in the Consulting segment is affected by, among other things, global economic conditions, including changes in clients’ particular industries and markets. Revenue is also affected by competition due to the introduction of new products and services, broad trends in employee demographics, including levels of employment, the effect of government policies and regulations, and fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates. Revenues from the provision of investment management services and retirement trust and administrative services are significantly affected by securities market performance.
The results of operations for the Consulting segment are presented below:  
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Revenue
$
5,382

 
$
5,265

 
$
4,835

Compensation and Benefits
3,221

 
3,233

 
2,974

Other Operating Expenses
1,509

 
1,444

 
1,732

Operating Expenses
4,730

 
4,677

 
4,706

Operating Income
$
652

 
$
588

 
$
129

Operating Income Margin
12.1
%
 
11.2
%
 
2.7
%
Revenue
Consulting revenue in 2012 increased 2% compared with 2011, or 4% on an underlying basis. Mercer’s revenue was $3.9 billion in 2012, an increase of 4% on both a reported and underlying basis as

33



compared to 2011, with growth in each of its businesses. The underlying revenue growth was primarily driven by a 7% increase in health and benefits and an 8% increase in investments. Oliver Wyman’s revenue decreased 1% in 2012 compared to 2011, but increased 3% on an underlying basis.
During 2012, Mercer completed the following three acquisitions:
February - Mercer acquired the remaining 49% of Yokogawa-ORC, a global mobility firm based in Japan, which was previously accounted for under the equity method, and Pensjon & Finans, a leading Norway-based financial investment and pension consulting firm.
March - Mercer acquired REPCA, a France-based broking and advisory firm for employer health and benefits plans.
Consulting revenue in 2011 increased 9% compared with 2010, or 5% on an underlying basis. Mercer’s revenue was $3.8 billion in 2011, an increase of 9% or 4% on an underlying basis. Within Mercer’s consulting lines, revenue on an underlying basis increased 4% in 2011 compared with 2010, reflecting increases of 6% in health and benefits and 11% in talent, rewards & communications, partly offset by a 1% decline in retirement. Outsourcing revenue grew 9% and was flat on an underlying basis. Investments revenue increased 26% or 11% on an underlying basis. Oliver Wyman’s revenue increased 9% to $1.5 billion in 2011, or 7% on an underlying basis.
Expense
Consulting expenses in 2012 increased 1%, or 3% on an underlying basis. This increase reflects the impact of higher benefits and restructuring costs, including charges of $16 million for the exit activities related to a portion of Mercer's Canadian outsourcing business.
Consulting expenses in 2011 decreased 1% to $4.7 billion, or 4% on an underlying basis. Mercer recorded a $400 million net charge related to the ARMB settlement in 2010. Excluding this charge, expenses increased 4% on an underlying basis. This increase reflected the impact of higher base-salaries and incentive compensation and benefits costs, including higher pension costs, and higher asset-based fees and recoverable expenses from clients.
Corporate and Other
The following results of Corporate and Other includes the run-off of CARG operations:
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Corporate Advisory and Restructuring Operating Income
$
6

 
$
9

 
$
10

Corporate Expense
(203
)
 
(188
)
 
(172
)
Total Corporate and Other
$
(197
)
 
$
(179
)
 
$
(162
)

Corporate expenses in 2012 were $203 million compared to $188 million in 2011. The increase is primarily due to accelerated amortization of equity awards for retirement eligible senior executives and higher consulting costs associated with corporate initiatives.

Corporate expenses in 2011 were $188 million compared to $172 million in 2010. The increase in Corporate expense reflects higher compensation and pension costs primarily due to executive positions added in corporate and higher outside services costs related to corporate initiatives, such as branding.

The CARG amounts reflect payments received related to the CARG businesses divested in 2008.
Discontinued Operations

As part of the disposal transactions for Putnam and Kroll, the Company provided certain indemnities, primarily related to pre-transaction tax uncertainties and legal contingencies. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, liabilities were established related to these indemnities at the time of the sales and reflected as a reduction of the gain on disposal. Discontinued operations includes charges or credits resulting from the settlement or resolution of the indemnified matters, as well as adjustments to the

34



liabilities related to such matters. Discontinued operations in 2011 includes credits of $50 million from the resolution of certain legal matters and insurance recoveries, as well as the settlement of tax audits and the expiration of the statutes of limitations related to certain of the indemnified matters, primarily with respect to Putnam.

Marsh's BPO business, previously part of Marsh U.S. Consumer business, provided policy, claims, call center and accounting operations on an outsourced basis to life insurance carriers. Marsh invested in a technology platform that was designed to make the BPO business scalable and more efficient. During 2011 , Marsh decided that it would cease investing in the technology platform and instead exit the business via a sale. In the fourth quarter of 2011 , management initiated a plan to sell the Marsh BPO business which was completed in August 2012. The Company wrote off capitalized software of the BPO business of $17 million , net of tax, which is included in discontinued operations in 2011.
In the first quarter of 2010, Kroll completed the sale of KLS and on August 3, 2010, the Company completed the sale of Kroll to Altegrity.
Kroll’s results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the portion of 2010 prior to Kroll's disposal. The year ended 2010 also includes the gain on the sale of Kroll and related tax benefits and the loss on the sale of KLS, which includes the tax provision of $36 million on the sale.
The Company’s tax basis in its investment in the stock of Kroll at the time of sale exceeded the recorded amount primarily as a result of prior impairments of goodwill recognized for financial reporting, but not tax. A $265 million deferred tax benefit was recorded in discontinued operations in 2010 as a result of the sale of Kroll.
Summarized Statements of Income data for discontinued operations is as follows:  
For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Kroll Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$

 
$

 
$
381

Operating expenses  

 

 
345

Operating income

 

 
36

Income tax expense

 

 
16

Income from Kroll operations, net of tax

 

 
20

Other discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(17
)
 
(7
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(17
)
 
13

Disposals of discontinued operations   (a)
(2
)
 
25

 
58

Income tax expense (credit)   (b)
1

 
(25
)
 
(235
)
Disposals of discontinued operations, net of tax
(3
)
 
50

 
293

Discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(3
)
 
$
33

 
$
306

Discontinued operations, net of tax per share
 
 
 
 
 
—Basic
$

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.55

—Diluted
$

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.55

(a)
Includes gain on sale of Kroll and the gain on the sale of KLS in 2010.
(b)
The income tax credit related to the disposal of discontinued operations for 2010 primarily represents the recognition of tax benefits related to the sale of Kroll, partly offset by a tax provision of $36 million related to the sale of KLS.

35



Other Corporate Items
Interest
Interest income earned on corporate funds amounted to $24 million in 2012 compared with $28 million in 2011. The decrease in interest income is due to lower average interest rates compared with the prior year. Interest expense was $181 million in 2012 compared with $199 million in 2011. The decrease is primarily due to lower interest rates on senior notes issued during the second half of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012, compared to the interest rate on notes that matured.
Interest income earned on corporate funds was $28 million in 2011 compared with $20 million in 2010. The increase in interest income was due to the combined effect of higher average invested funds in 2011 and slightly higher average interest rates compared with the prior year. Interest expense was $199 million in 2011 compared with $233 million in 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the maturity of senior notes in the third quarter of 2010, the early extinguishment of a portion of the Company's outstanding notes during the third quarter of 2011 and a lower net interest rate on the Company's debt subject to interest rate swaps. These decreases were partly offset by interest on new senior notes issued during the third quarter of 2011.
Early Extinguishment of Debt
On July 15, 2011 the Company purchased $600 million of the Outstanding Notes, comprised of $330 million of its 2014 Notes and $270 million of its 2015 Notes (collectively, the "Notes"). The Company acquired the Notes at market value plus a tender premium, which exceeded its carrying value and resulted in a charge of approximately $72 million in the third quarter of 2011.
Investment Income (Loss)
In 2012, investment income was $24 million compared with $9 million in 2011. This increase is primarily due to higher mark-to-market gains on private equity fund investments, partly offset by an impairment loss on a debt security of $8 million.
In 2011, investment income was $9 million compared with $43 million in 2010. This decrease primarily reflects the impact of lower private equity gains recorded in 2011 as compared to 2010, the effects of recording an impairment loss in 2011 and a gain on the sale of equity securities in 2010.
Income Taxes
The Company's consolidated effective tax rate was 29.0%, 30.1% and 26.5% in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax rate in each year reflects foreign operations which are taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate.
The lower effective tax rate attributed to the Company's foreign operations primarily reflects lower corporate tax rates that prevail outside of the U.S., net of the U.S. tax impact from repatriating foreign earnings. In 2012, pre-tax income in the U.K., Canada, Australia and Bermuda accounted for approximately 60% of the Company's total non-U.S. pre-tax income, with effective rates in those countries of 24% (excluding the non-cash deferred tax impact of UK tax legislation enacted in 2012), 27%, 30% and 0%, respectively. Under current U.S. tax law, the Company anticipates its non-U.S. operations will continue to incur taxes at rates below the U.S. federal tax rate of 35%.
The Company's non-U.S. revenue over the past three years has been approximately 55% of total revenue, while the pre-tax income from non-U.S. locations varied from 77% to 138% of total pre-tax income. Although revenue in the United States has been approximately 45% of total revenue, while the Company had gains in its U.S. operations in 2011 and 2012, the Company incurred pre-tax losses in the United States during 2010 as a result of a significant charge from the resolution of the ARMB matter, which is discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company had pre-tax income in its U.S. operations in 2011 and 2012.
In addition, as a U.S. domiciled parent holding company, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., is the issuer for essentially all of the Company's external indebtedness, and incurs the related interest expense in the U.S. Finally, most senior executive and oversight functions are conducted in the U.S. and the associated costs are incurred primarily in the United States.

36



The effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period for the foreseeable future. It is sensitive to the geographic mix and repatriation of the Company's earnings, which may result in higher or lower tax rates. A proportional increase in U.S. pre-tax income will tend to increase the effective tax rate because U.S. federal and state corporate tax rates often exceed tax rates applicable outside the U.S. Losses in certain jurisdictions cannot be offset by earnings from other operations, and may require valuation allowances that affect the rate, depending on estimates of the realizability of associated deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate is also sensitive to changes in unrecognized tax benefits, including the impact of settled tax audits and expired statutes of limitation.
The realization of deferred tax assets depends on generating future taxable income during the periods in which the tax benefits are deductible or creditable. The Company and Marsh have been profitable globally. However, tax liabilities are determined and assessed on a legal entity and jurisdictional basis. Certain taxing jurisdictions allow or require combined or consolidated tax filings. In the United States, certain groups within the Company, which file on a combined basis, were profitable in 2011 and 2012, but incurred a loss in 2010 as a result of the resolution of the ARMB matter. The Company assessed the realizability of its domestic deferred tax assets, particularly state deferred tax assets of Marsh relating to jurisdictions in which it files separate tax returns, state deferred tax assets of all of the Company's domestic operations related to jurisdictions in which the Company files a unitary or combined state tax return, and foreign tax credit carry-forwards in the Company's consolidated U.S. federal tax return. When making its assessment about the realization of its domestic deferred tax assets at December 31, 2012, the Company considered all available evidence, placing particular weight on evidence that could be objectively verified. The evidence considered included (i) the profitability of the Company's U.S. operations in 2011 and 2012 and the cumulative period from 2010 through 2012, (ii) the nature, frequency, and severity of losses incurred before 2011, (iii) profit trends evidenced by continued improvements in the Company's and Marsh's operating performance, (iv) the non-recurring nature of some of the items that contributed to losses before 2011, (v) the carry-forward periods for the net operating losses ("NOLs") and foreign tax credit carry-forwards, (vi) the sources and timing of future taxable income, giving weight to sources according to the extent to which they can be objectively verified, and (vii) tax planning strategies that would be implemented, if necessary, to accelerate utilization of NOLs. Based on its assessment, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that a substantial portion of these deferred tax assets are realizable and a valuation allowance was recorded to reduce the domestic deferred tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized. In the event sufficient taxable income is not generated in future periods, additional valuation allowances of up to approximately $270 million could be required relating to these domestic deferred tax assets. The realization of the remaining U.S. federal deferred tax assets is not as sensitive to U.S. profits because it is supported by anticipated repatriation of future annual earnings from the Company's profitable global operations, consistent with the Company's historical practice. In addition, when making its assessment about the realization of its domestic deferred tax assets at December 31, 2012, the Company continued to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets of certain other entities with a history of recent losses, including other U.S. entities that file separate state tax returns and foreign subsidiaries, and recorded valuation allowances as appropriate.
Changes in tax laws or tax rulings may have a significant adverse impact on our effective tax rate. For example, proposals for fundamental U.S. international tax reform, if enacted, could have a significant adverse impact on the effective tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company is organized as a holding company, a legal entity separate and distinct from its operating subsidiaries. As a holding company without significant operations of its own, the Company is dependent upon dividends and other payments from its operating subsidiaries to meet its obligations for paying principal and interest on outstanding debt obligations, for paying dividends to stockholders and for corporate expenses. Other sources of liquidity include borrowing facilities discussed below in financing cash flows.
The Company derives a significant portion of its revenue and operating profit from operating subsidiaries located outside of the United States. Funds from the Company’s operating subsidiaries located outside of the United States are regularly repatriated to the United States out of annual earnings. At December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $1.3 billion of cash and cash equivalents in its foreign operations,

37



of which all but approximately $80 million is considered to be permanently invested in those operations to fund foreign investments and working capital needs. The non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents considered permanently reinvested includes approximately $250 million of operating funds required to be maintained for regulatory requirements or as collateral under certain captive insurance arrangements. The Company expects to continue its practice of repatriating foreign funds out of current annual earnings. While management does not foresee a need to repatriate the funds which are currently deemed permanently invested, if facts or circumstances change management could elect to repatriate them, if necessary, which could result in higher effective tax rates in the future.
Cash on our consolidated balance sheets includes funds available for general corporate purposes. Funds held on behalf of clients in a fiduciary capacity are segregated and shown separately in the consolidated balance sheets as an offset to fiduciary liabilities. Fiduciary funds cannot be used for general corporate purposes, and should not be considered as a source of liquidity for the Company.
Operating Cash Flows
The Company generated $1.3 billion of cash from operations in 2012 compared with $1.7 billion in 2011. These amounts reflect the net income reported by the Company during those periods, excluding gains or losses from investments and the disposition of businesses, adjusted for non-cash charges and changes in working capital which relate, primarily, to the timing of payments for accrued liabilities or receipts of assets. The reduction in cash generated from operations is primarily due to the cash refunds of U.S. federal income taxes received in 2011, discussed below. Cash generated from the disposition of businesses is included in investing cash flows.
The Company received $322 million in cash refunds of U.S. federal income taxes during the second quarter of 2011, comprising $212 million from carrying back the net capital loss incurred in 2010 from the sale of Kroll and various other assets, and $110 million from the cash settlement of the IRS audit for the periods 2006 through 2008. The audit settlement primarily reflected the allowance of carry back claims for net operating losses and excess foreign tax credits arising in 2008. The impact on the tax provision of these events was reflected in prior periods and did not impact income tax expense reported in 2011.
On June 11, 2010, the Company resolved the litigation brought by the ARMB on behalf of two Alaska benefit plans against Mercer, relating to work in the period 1992 to 2004. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Mercer paid $500 million, of which $100 million was covered by insurance.
Pension Related Items
During 2012, the Company contributed $124 million to its U.S. pension plans and $389 million to non-U.S. pension plans, which includes discretionary contributions of $100 million to each of the U.S. and the U.K. plans, compared with $24 million for U.S. plans and $320 million for non-U.S. plans in 2011.
In the U.S., contributions to the tax-qualified defined benefit plans are based on ERISA guidelines and the company generally expects to maintain a funded status of 80% or more of the liability determined under the ERISA guidelines. The pension stabilization provisions included in the "Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act", enacted on July 6, 2012, changed the methodology for determining the discount rate used for calculating plan liabilities under ERISA, which determines, in part, the funding requirements. After considering the impact of the pension funding stabilization provisions discussed above, the Company does not expect any contributions will be required to its U.S. tax-qualified plan through the end of 2014. The Company expects to fund approximately $25 million to its non-qualified U.S. pension plans in 2013.

The Company has a large number of non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans, the largest of which are in the U.K., which comprise approximately 82% of non-U.S. plan assets. Contribution rates for non-US plans are generally based on local funding practices and statutory requirements, which may differ significantly from measurements under U.S. GAAP. In the U.K., contributions to defined benefit pension plans are determined through a negotiation process between the Company and the plans' Trustee that typically occurs every three years in conjunction with the actuarial valuation of the plans. This process is governed by U.K. pension regulations. The assumptions that result from the funding negotiations are different from those used for U.S. GAAP and currently result in a lower funded status than under U.S. GAAP. The current funding plan was based on assumptions (including interest rates, inflation, salary increases and

38



mortality) that reflected market conditions as of year-end 2009, was agreed to in early 2011 and forms the basis for the Company's aggregate contributions to the U.K. plans for 2011 through 2013. In 2012, the Company made required contributions of $289 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans, including amounts called for under the U.K. funding plan. Additionally, the Company made a $100 million discretionary contribution to the U.K. plans. The valuation of the U.K. pension plan at December 31, 2012 that results from the negotiation process described above will determine funding that is expected to become applicable in 2014. Contributions to the U.K. plans typically comprised of a portion related to the current service cost, that is, the benefits earned by employees in the current year, plus an amount intended to reduce, over time, any deficit determined through the Company's negotiations with the Trustee. The Company anticipates contributing approximately $250 million in March 2013 to pre-fund all or a substantial portion of any deficit funding contributions that may be required from 2014 through 2016 as a result of the negotiations with the Trustee. In the aggregate, the Company expects to fund $623 million to its non-U.S. plans in 2013, comprising $171 million to plans outside of the U.K. (including a $70 million discretionary contribution to a Canadian plan in January 2013) and $452 million to the U.K. plans.
Funding amounts may be influenced by future asset performance, the level of discount rates and other variables impacting the assets and/or liabilities of the plan.
The year-over-year change in the funded status of the Company's pension plans is impacted by the variance between actual and assumed results, particularly with regard to return on assets and changes in the discount rate, as well as the amount of Company contributions, if any. Unrecognized actuarial losses were approximately $1.9 billion and $3.3 billion at December 31, 2012 for the U.S. plans and non-U.S. plans, respectively, compared with $1.7 billion and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2011. The increase is primarily due to the impact of decreases in the discount rates partly offset by actual returns on plan assets in 2012 that were higher than the estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets. In the past several years, the amount of actuarial losses has been significantly impacted, both positively and negatively, by actual asset performance and changes in discount rates. The discount rate used to measure plan liabilities declined in both the U.S. and the U.K. (the Company's two largest plans) in each of the four years for 2009 to 2012. At the end of 2009, the weighted average discount rate for all plans was 6.0%, declining to 5.6%, 4.9% and 4.4% at the end of 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. A decline in the discount rate increases the measured plan liability, resulting in actuarial losses. During 2012, the Company's defined benefit pension plan assets had actual returns of 14.1% and 9.9% in the U.S. and U.K., respectively. During 2011, the Company's defined benefit pension plan assets had actual returns of 5.8%, and 4.8% in the U.S. and U.K., respectively; and in 2010, the actual returns were 14.4% in the U.S. and 13.5% in the U.K. In 2012 and 2010, actuarial losses resulting from declines in the discount rate were partly offset by actual asset returns which exceeded the assumed rates of return in each year. In 2011, both the decline in the discount rate and actual asset returns that were lower than the assumed rates of return contributed to the actuarial losses.
Overall, the Company’s pension expense is expected to increase in 2013 by approximately $30 million before the partly-offsetting impacts on bonuses and other incentive compensation and possible movements in foreign exchange rates. The increase in the expected pension expense in 2013 results primarily from a decline in the discount rates used to measure plan liabilities. Partly offsetting this increase is the impact of an increase in plan assets resulting from both investment returns and contributions.The impact of these higher asset levels is partly offset by a reduction in the weighted average assumed rate of return related to the non-U.S. plans.
The Company’s accounting policies for its defined benefit pension plans, including the selection of and sensitivity to assumptions, are discussed below under Management’s Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies. For additional information regarding the Company’s retirement plans, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash used for financing activities was $633 million in 2012 compared with $1.0 billion of net cash used for financing activities in 2011. The Company reduced outstanding debt by approximately $10 million, $100 million and $550 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

39



Debt
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company repaid its 6.25% fixed rate $250 million senior notes that matured. The Company used proceeds from the issuance of 2.3% five-year $250 million senior notes in the first quarter to fund the maturing notes.
On July 15, 2011, the Company purchased $600 million of outstanding notes comprised of $330 million of its 2014 Notes and $270 million of its 2015 Notes (collectively, the "Notes"). The Company acquired the Notes at fair value plus a tender premium, which exceeded its carrying value. A charge of approximately $72 million was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income in the third quarter of 2011 related to the extinguishment of this debt.
The Company used proceeds from the issuance of 4.80% ten-year $500 million senior notes in the third quarter of 2011 and cash on hand to purchase the Notes.
In February 2013, the Company repaid $250 million of maturing senior notes.
Acquisitions
During 2012, the Company paid $30 million of contingent payments related to acquisitions made in prior periods. Remaining estimated future contingent consideration payments of $63 million for acquisitions completed in 2012 and in prior years are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012.
In the second quarter of 2011, the Company acquired the remaining minority interest of a previously majority-owned entity for total cash consideration of $8 million.
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company paid deferred purchase consideration of $13 million related to the purchase in 2009 of the minority interest of a previously controlled entity.
Credit Facilities
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries maintain a $1.0 billion multi-currency five-year unsecured revolving credit facility. The interest rate on this facility is based on LIBOR plus a fixed margin which varies with the Company's credit ratings. This facility requires the Company to maintain certain coverage and leverage ratios which are tested quarterly. There were no borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2012.
In December 2012 the Company closed on a $50 million, 3-year delayed draw term loan facility. The interest rate on this facility is based on LIBOR plus a fixed margin which varies with the Company's credit ratings. The facility requires the Company to maintain coverage ratios and leverage ratios consistent with the revolving credit facility discussed above. There were no borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2012.
The Company’s senior debt is currently rated Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB by Standard & Poor’s. The Company’s short-term debt is currently rated P-2 by Moody’s and A-2 by Standard & Poor’s. The Company carries a stable outlook from Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
The Company also maintains other credit facilities, guarantees and letters of credit with various banks, primarily related to operations located outside the United States, aggregating $247 million at December 31, 2012 and $248 million at December 31, 2011. There were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities.
Share Repurchases
During 2012, the Company repurchased approximately 6.9 million shares of its common stock for total consideration of approximately $230 million at an average price per share of $33.36. The Company remains authorized to repurchase additional shares of its common stock up to a value of $323 million. There is no time limit on this authorization. During 2011, the Company repurchased approximately 12.3 million shares of its common stock for total consideration of approximately $361 million at an average price per share of $29.44.

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Dividends
The Company paid total dividends of $497 million in 2012 ($0.90 per share), $480 million in 2011 ($0.86 per share) and $452 million in 2010 ($0.81 per share).
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash used for investing activities amounted to $583 million in 2012 compared with $457 million used for investing activities in 2011. The Company made 15 acquisitions in 2012. Cash used for these acquisitions, net of cash acquired was $230 million. In addition, in 2012, the Company paid $59 million of deferred purchase consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years and $3 million for the purchase of other intangible assets. Remaining deferred cash payments of approximately $42 million for acquisitions completed in 2012 and in prior years are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012.
The Company made 12 acquisitions in 2011. Cash used for these acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $160 million compared with $427 million used for acquisitions in 2010. In addition, the Company recorded a liability of $33 million for estimated contingent purchase consideration related to the acquisitions completed in 2011. In 2011, the Company also paid $11 million for deferred purchase consideration, $62 million into escrow for future acquisitions and $4 million for the purchase of other intangible assets. In 2010, in addition to the cash paid, the Company issued approximately 7.6 million shares of common stock with an acquisition date value of $183 million, and also paid $60 million of deferred purchase consideration, $3 million for other intangible assets and $2 million of contingent purchase consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years.
Cash provided by the sale of securities was $6 million for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The Company’s additions to fixed assets and capitalized software, which amounted to $320 million in 2012 and $280 million in 2011, primarily relate to computer equipment purchases, the refurbishing and modernizing of office facilities and software development costs.
The Company has committed to potential future investments of approximately $40 million in private equity funds that invest primarily in financial services companies. Substantially all invested assets in Trident II were harvested in the first quarter of 2013 and the fund is expected to wind down. The Company expects to receive approximately $100 million related to its Trident II investment in 2013.

Commitments and Obligations
The following sets forth the Company’s future contractual obligations by the types identified in the table below as of December 31, 2012:
   
Payment due by Period
Contractual Obligations
(In millions of dollars)
Total
 
Within
1 Year
 
1-3
Years
 
4-5
Years
 
After 5
Years
Current portion of long-term debt
$
260

 
$
260

 
$

 
$

 
$

Long-term debt
2,664

 

 
821

 
273

 
1,570

Interest on long-term debt
1,309

 
159

 
287

 
209

 
654

Net operating leases
2,489

 
355

 
583

 
433

 
1,118

Service agreements
374

 
136

 
120

 
78

 
40

Other long-term obligations
144

 
32

 
103

 
7

 
2

Purchase commitments
47

 
32

 
15

 

 

Total
$
7,287

 
$
974

 
$
1,929

 
$
1,000

 
$
3,384

The above does not include the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $117 million as the Company is unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of these liabilities, other than approximately $12 million that may become payable during 2013. The above does not include the indemnified liabilities discussed in Note 15 as the Company is unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of these liabilities. The above does not include net pension liabilities of approximately $1.8 billion because the

41



timing and amount of ultimate payment of such liability is dependent upon future events, including, but not limited to, future returns on plan assets, and changes in the discount rate used to measure the liabilities. The amounts of estimated future benefits payments to be made from plan assets are disclosed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. In 2013, the Company expects to contribute approximately $25 million and $623 million to its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, respectively.
Management’s Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management considers the policies discussed below to be critical to understanding the Company’s financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on management’s judgment, and requires management to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Legal and Other Loss Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to numerous claims, lawsuits and proceedings including claims for errors and omissions. GAAP requires that a liability be recorded when a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Significant management judgment is required to apply this guidance. The Company utilizes case level reviews by inside and outside counsel, an internal actuarial analysis and other analyses to estimate potential losses. The liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted as developments warrant. In many cases, the Company has not recorded a liability, other than for legal fees to defend the claim, because we are unable, at the present time, to make a determination that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Given the unpredictability of E&O claims and of litigation that could flow from them, it is possible that an adverse outcome in a particular matter could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s businesses, results of operations, financial condition or cash flow in a given quarterly or annual period.
In addition, to the extent that insurance coverage is available, significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of recoveries that are probable of collection under the Company’s various insurance programs.
Retirement Benefits
The Company maintains qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and defined contribution plans for its eligible U.S. employees and a variety of defined benefit and defined contribution plans for its eligible non-U.S. employees. The Company’s policy for funding its tax qualified defined benefit retirement plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth in U.S. and applicable foreign laws.
The Company recognizes the funded status of its over-funded defined benefit pension and retiree medical plans as a net benefit plan asset and its unfunded and underfunded plans as a net benefit plan liability. The gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that have not been recognized as components of net periodic costs are recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”), net of tax, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The gains and losses that exceed specified corridors are amortized prospectively out of AOCI over a period that approximates the average remaining service period of active employees, or for plans in which substantially all the participants are inactive, over the remaining life expectancy of the inactive employees.
The determination of net periodic pension cost is based on a number of assumptions, including an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate, mortality and assumed rate of salary increase. Significant assumptions used in the calculation of net periodic pension costs and pension liabilities are disclosed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company believes the assumptions for each plan are reasonable and appropriate and will continue to evaluate assumptions at least annually and adjust them as appropriate. Based on its current assumptions, the Company expects pension expense in 2013 to increase approximately $30 million compared with 2012 before partly-offsetting impacts of bonuses and other incentive compensation and possible movements in foreign exchange rates.

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Future pension expense or credits will depend on plan provisions, future investment performance, future assumptions and various other factors related to the populations participating in the pension plans. Holding all other assumptions constant, a half-percentage point change in the rate of return on plan assets and discount rate assumptions would affect net periodic pension cost for the U.S. and U.K. plans, which together comprise approximately 88% of total pension plan liabilities, as follows:
   
0.5 Percentage
Point Increase
 
0.5 Percentage
Point Decrease
(In millions of dollars)
U.S.

 
U.K.

 
U.S.

 
U.K.

Assumed Rate of Return on Plan Assets
$
(18
)
 
$
(35
)
 
$
18

 
$
35

Discount Rate
$
(20
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
20

 
$
25

Changing the discount rate and leaving the other assumptions constant may not be representative of the impact on expense, because the long-term rates of inflation and salary increases are often correlated with the discount rate. Changes in these assumptions will not necessarily have a linear impact on the net periodic pension cost.
The Company contributes to certain health care and life insurance benefits provided to its retired employees. The cost of these post-retirement benefits for employees in the U.S. is accrued during the period up to the date employees are eligible to retire, but is funded by the Company as incurred. The key assumptions and sensitivity to changes in the assumed health care cost trend rate are discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
The Company's tax rate reflects its income, statutory tax rates and tax planning in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the annual effective tax rate and in evaluating uncertain tax positions. The Company reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step involves recognition. The Company determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based on only the technical merits of the position. The technical merits of a tax position derive from both statutory and judicial authority (legislation and statutes, legislative intent, regulations, rulings, and case law) and their applicability to the facts and circumstances of the tax position. If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. The second step is measurement. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution with a taxing authority.
Uncertain tax positions are evaluated based upon the facts and circumstances that exist at each reporting period and involve significant management judgment. Subsequent changes in judgment based upon new information may lead to changes in recognition, derecognition, and measurement. Adjustments may result, for example, upon resolution of an issue with the taxing authorities, or expiration of a statute of limitations barring an assessment for an issue.
Tax law requires items be included in the Company's tax returns at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. As a result, the annual tax expense reflected in the consolidated statements of income is different than that reported in the tax returns. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in the returns, and some differences are temporary and reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. Temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in the financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which a deduction has been taken already in the tax return but the expense has not yet been recognized in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in tax returns in future years for which a benefit has already been recorded in the financial statements. In assessing the need for and amount of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized and adjusts the valuation allowance accordingly. The Company evaluates all significant available positive and

43



negative evidence, including the existence of losses in recent years and its forecast of future taxable income by jurisdiction, in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. The Company also considers tax-planning strategies that would result in realization of deferred tax assets, and the presence of taxable income in prior period tax filings in jurisdictions that allow for the carryback of tax attributes pursuant to the applicable tax law. The underlying assumptions the Company uses in forecasting future taxable income require significant judgment and take into account the Company's recent performance. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences or carry-forwards are deductible or creditable. Valuation allowances are established for deferred tax assets when it is estimated that it is more likely than not that future taxable income will be insufficient to fully use a deduction or credit in that jurisdiction.

Fair Value Determinations
Investment Valuation—The Company holds investments in private companies as well as certain private equity funds. Certain investments, primarily investments in private equity funds, are accounted for using the equity method. Although not directly recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, the Company defined benefit pension plans hold investments of approximately $12.2 billion. The fair value of these investments determines, in part, the over-or under-funded status of those plans, which is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its investments to determine if any valuation adjustments are appropriate under the applicable accounting pronouncements. The Company bases its review on the facts and circumstances as they relate to each investment. Fair value of investments in private equity funds is determined by the funds’ investment managers. Factors considered in determining the fair value of private equity investments include: implied valuation of recently completed financing rounds that included sophisticated outside investors; performance multiples of comparable public companies; restrictions on the sale or disposal of the investments; trading characteristics of the securities; and the relative size of the holdings in comparison to other private investors and the public market float. In those instances where quoted market prices are not available, particularly for equity holdings in private companies, or formal restrictions limit the sale of securities, significant management judgment is required to determine the appropriate value of the Company’s investments. The Company reviews with the fund manager the appropriateness of valuation results for significant private equity investments.
Goodwill Impairment Testing—The Company is required to assess goodwill and any indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The Company performs the annual goodwill impairment test for each of its reporting units during the third quarter of each year. The Company adopted new accounting guidance in the third quarter of 2011. Under this guidance, a company may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the goodwill impairment test. If, as a result of this qualitative assessment, a company determines the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not lower than its carrying value, a step 1 impairment assessment must be performed. The Company considered the totality of numerous factors, which included that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by a substantial margin in its most recent estimate of reporting unit fair values, whether significant acquisitions or dispositions occurred which might alter the fair values of its reporting units, macroeconomic conditions and their potential impact on reporting unit fair values, actual performance compared with budget and prior projections used in its estimation of reporting unit fair values, industry and market conditions, and the year over year change in the Company's share price.
Based on its qualitative evaluation, the Company concluded that a two-step goodwill impairment test was not required in 2012.
Share-based Payment
The guidance for accounting for share-based payments requires, among other things, that the estimated fair value of stock options be charged to earnings. Significant management judgment is required to determine the appropriate assumptions for inputs such as volatility and expected term necessary to estimate option values. In addition, management judgment is required to analyze the terms of the plans and awards granted thereunder to determine if awards will be treated as equity awards or liability awards, as defined by the accounting guidance.

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As of December 31, 2012, there was $18 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards. The weighted-average periods over which the costs are expected to be recognized is 1.3 years. Also as of December 31, 2012, there was $135 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company’s restricted stock, restricted stock unit and deferred stock unit awards.
See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding accounting for share-based payments.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies, including a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact or potential future impact on the Company’s financial results, if determinable, under the sub-heading "New Accounting Pronouncements" .

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Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk and Credit Risk
Certain of the Company’s revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and equity markets.
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk
The Company has historically managed its net exposure to interest rate changes by utilizing a mixture of variable and fixed rate borrowings to finance the Company’s asset base. In February 2011, the Company entered into two 3.5-year interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of the first $250 million of its 5.375% senior notes due in 2014. Under the terms of the swaps, the counter-parties will pay the Company a fixed rate of 5.375% and the Company will pay interest at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread of 3.726%. The swaps are designated as fair value hedging instruments and are deemed to be perfectly effective in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Interest income generated from the Company’s cash investments as well as invested fiduciary funds will vary with the general level of interest rates.
The Company had the following investments subject to variable interest rates:  
(In millions of dollars)
December 31,
2012
Cash and cash equivalents invested in money market funds, certificates of deposit and time deposits
$2,301
Fiduciary cash and investments
$3,992
Based on the above balances, if short-term interest rates increased or decreased by 10%, or 10 basis points, over the course of the year, annual interest income, including interest earned on fiduciary funds, would increase or decrease by approximately $4 million.
In addition to interest rate risk, our cash investments and fiduciary fund investments are subject to potential loss of value due to counter-party credit risk. To minimize this risk, the Company and its subsidiaries invest pursuant to a Board approved investment policy. The policy mandates the preservation of principal and liquidity and requires broad diversification with counter-party limits assigned based primarily on credit rating and type of investment. The Company carefully monitors its cash and fiduciary fund investments and will further restrict the portfolio as appropriate to market conditions. The majority of cash and fiduciary fund investments are invested in short-term bank deposits and liquid money market funds.
Foreign Currency Risk
The translated values of revenue and expense from the Company’s international operations are subject to fluctuations due to changes in currency exchange rates. The non-U.S. based revenue that is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations is approximately 56% of total revenue. We periodically use forward contracts and options to limit foreign currency exchange rate exposure on net income and cash flows for specific, clearly defined transactions arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company has significant revenue generated in foreign locations which is subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, in most cases both the foreign currency revenue and expenses are in the functional currency of the foreign location. As such, the U.S. dollar translation of both the revenues and expenses, as well as the potentially offsetting movements of various currencies against the U.S. dollar, generally tends to mitigate the impact on net operating income of foreign currency risk. The Company estimates that a 10% movement of major foreign currencies (Euro, Sterling, Australian dollar and Canadian dollar) in the same direction against the U.S. dollar that held constant over the course of the year would increase or decrease full year operating income by approximately $45 million.

46



Equity Price Risk
The Company holds investments in both public and private companies, and certain private equity funds that invest primarily in financial services companies. Non-publicly traded investments of $16 million are accounted for using the cost method and $131 million are accounted for using the equity method. The investments that are classified as available for sale or that are not publicly traded are subject to risk of changes in market value, which if determined to be other than temporary, could result in realized impairment losses. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of such investments to determine if any valuation adjustments are appropriate under the applicable accounting pronouncements.
Other
A number of lawsuits and regulatory proceedings are pending. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

47



Item 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share figures)
 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Revenue
 
$
11,924

 
$
11,526

 
$
10,550

Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
 
7,134

 
6,969

 
6,465

Other operating expenses
 
2,961

 
2,919

 
3,146

Operating expenses
 
10,095

 
9,888

 
9,611

Operating income
 
1,829

 
1,638

 
939

Interest income
 
24

 
28

 
20

Interest expense
 
(181
)
 
(199
)
 
(233
)
Cost of extinguishment of debt
 

 
(72
)
 

Investment income
 
24

 
9

 
43

Income before income taxes
 
1,696

 
1,404

 
769

Income tax expense
 
492

 
422

 
204

Income from continuing operations
 
1,204

 
982

 
565

Discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(3
)
 
33

 
306

Net income before non-controlling interests
 
1,201

 
1,015

 
871

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
25

 
22

 
16

Net income attributable to the Company
 
$
1,176

 
$
993

 
$
855

Basic net income per share – Continuing operations
 
$
2.16

 
$
1.76

 
$
1.01

– Net income attributable to the Company
 
$
2.16

 
$
1.82

 
$
1.56

Diluted net income per share – Continuing operations
 
$
2.13

 
$
1.73

 
$
1.00

 –Net income attributable to the Company
 
$
2.13

 
$
1.79

 
$
1.55

Average number of shares outstanding – Basic
 
544

 
542

 
540

                               – Diluted
 
552

 
551

 
544

Shares outstanding at December 31,
 
545

 
539

 
541

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

48



MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net income before non-controlling interests
$
1,201

 
$
1,015

 
$
871

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
    Foreign currency translation adjustments
177

 
(100
)
 
(34
)
    Unrealized investment loss
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
(17
)
    Loss related to pension/post-retirement plans
(447
)
 
(1,114
)
 
(146
)
Other comprehensive loss, before tax
(271
)
 
(1,223
)
 
(197
)
Income tax credit on other comprehensive loss
(152
)
 
(335
)
 
(68
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(119
)
 
(888
)
 
(129
)
Comprehensive income
1,082

 
127

 
742

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
25

 
22

 
16

Comprehensive income attributable to the Company
$
1,057

 
$
105

 
$
726


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


49



MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
 
 
 
(In millions, except share figures)
2012

 
2011

ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,301

 
$
2,113

Receivables
 
 
 
Commissions and fees
2,858

 
2,676

Advanced premiums and claims
62

 
86

Other
244

 
249

 
3,164

 
3,011

Less-allowance for doubtful accounts and cancellations
(106
)
 
(105
)
Net receivables
3,058

 
2,906

Current deferred tax assets
410

 
376

Other current assets
194

 
253

Total current assets
5,963

 
5,648

Goodwill and intangible assets
7,261

 
6,963

Fixed assets, net
809

 
804

Pension related assets
260

 
39

Deferred tax assets
1,223

 
1,205

Other assets
772

 
795

 
$
16,288

 
$
15,454

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Short-term debt
$
260

 
$
260

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,721

 
2,016

Accrued compensation and employee benefits
1,473

 
1,400

Accrued income taxes
110

 
63

Total current liabilities
3,564

 
3,739

Fiduciary liabilities
3,992

 
4,082

Less – cash and investments held in a fiduciary capacity
(3,992
)
 
(4,082
)
 

 

Long-term debt
2,658

 
2,668

Pension, postretirement and postemployment benefits
2,094

 
1,655

Liabilities for errors and omissions
460

 
468

Other liabilities
906

 
984

Commitments and contingencies

 

Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 6,000,000 shares, none issued

 

Common stock, $1 par value, authorized

 

1,600,000,000 shares, issued 560,641,640 shares at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
561

 
561

Additional paid-in capital
1,107

 
1,156

Retained earnings
8,628

 
7,949

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,307
)
 
(3,188
)
Non-controlling interests
64

 
57

 
7,053

 
6,535

Less – treasury shares, at cost,  15,133,774 s hares at December 31, 2012 and 21,463,226 shares at December 31, 2011
(447
)
 
(595
)
Total equity
6,606

 
5,940

 
$
16,288

 
$
15,454

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

50



MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Operating cash flows:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income before non-controlling interests
$
1,201

 
$
1,015

 
$
871

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and capitalized software
277

 
267

 
291

Amortization of intangible assets
72

 
65

 
66

Intangible asset impairment
8

 

 

Adjustments to acquisition related contingent consideration liability
(44
)
 

 

Charge for early extinguishment of debt

 
72

 

Provision for deferred income taxes
96

 
178

 
16

Gain on investments
(24
)
 
(8
)
 
(40
)
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets
23

 
35

 
(17
)
Stock option expense
26

 
21

 
18

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net receivables
(144
)
 
143

 
(216
)
Other current assets
(37
)
 
(225
)
 
51

Other assets
(177
)
 
(94
)
 
(216
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(210
)
 
108

 
(55
)
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
72

 
107

 
(13
)
Accrued income taxes
44

 
1

 
32

Other liabilities
174

 
32

 
(145
)
Effect of exchange rate changes
(35
)
 
(12
)
 
79

Net cash provided by operations
1,322

 
1,705

 
722

Financing cash flows:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of treasury shares
(230
)
 
(361
)
 
(86
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt
248

 
496

 

Repayments of debt
(259
)
 
(11
)
 
(559
)
Payments for early extinguishment of debt

 
(672
)
 

Purchase of non-controlling interests

 
(21
)
 
(15
)
Shares withheld for taxes on vested units – treasury shares
(97
)
 
(93
)
 
(59
)
Issuance of common stock
248

 
162

 
41

Payments of contingent consideration for acquisitions
(30
)
 
(16
)
 

Distributions to non-controlling interests
(16
)
 
(11
)
 

Dividends paid
(497
)
 
(480
)
 
(452
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(633
)
 
(1,007
)
 
(1,130
)
Investing cash flows:
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(320
)
 
(280
)
 
(271
)
Net sales of long-term investments
20

 
62

 
91

Proceeds from sales of fixed assets
6

 
3

 
6

Dispositions

 

 
1,202

Acquisitions
(292
)
 
(237
)
 
(492
)
Other, net
3

 
(5
)
 
(1
)
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
(583
)
 
(457
)
 
535

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
82

 
(22
)
 
(10
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
188

 
219

 
117

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,113

 
1,894

 
1,777

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,301

 
$
2,113

 
$
1,894

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

51



MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

COMMON STOCK
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning and end of year
$
561

 
$
561

 
$
561

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,156

 
$
1,185

 
$
1,211

Change in accrued stock compensation costs
(16
)
 
(13
)
 
6

Issuance of shares under stock compensation plans and employee stock purchase plans and related tax impact
(34
)
 
(14
)
 
(17
)
Purchase of subsidiary shares from non-controlling interests
1

 
(2
)
 

Issuance of shares for acquisitions

 

 
(15
)
Balance, end of period
$
1,107

 
$
1,156

 
$
1,185

RETAINED EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
7,949

 
$
7,436

 
$
7,033

Net income attributable to the Company
1,176

 
993

 
855

Dividend equivalents declared - (per share amounts: $0.90 in 2012, $0.86 in 2011, and $0.81 in 2010)
(8
)
 
(14
)
 
(15
)
Dividends declared – (per share amounts: $0.90 in 2012, $0.86 in 2011, and $0.81 in 2010)
(489
)
 
(466
)
 
(437
)
Balance, end of period
$
8,628

 
$
7,949

 
$
7,436

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
(3,188
)
 
$
(2,300
)
 
$
(2,171
)
Comprehensive loss, net of tax
(119
)
 
(888
)
 
(129
)
Balance, end of period
$
(3,307
)
 
$
(3,188
)
 
$
(2,300
)
TREASURY SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
(595
)
 
$
(514
)
 
$
(806
)
Issuance of shares under stock compensation plans and employee stock purchase plans
378

 
280

 
180

Issuance of shares for acquisitions

 

 
198

Purchase of treasury shares
(230
)
 
(361
)
 
(86
)
Balance, end of period
$
(447
)
 
$
(595
)
 
$
(514
)
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
57

 
$
47

 
$
35

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
25

 
22

 
16

Distributions
(16
)
 
(5
)
 

Other changes
(2
)
 
(7
)
 
(4
)
Balance, end of period
$
64

 
$
57

 
$
47

TOTAL EQUITY
$
6,606

 
$
5,940

 
$
6,415

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

52



MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations:   Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. the ("Company”), a global professional services firm, is organized based on the different services that it offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company’s two business segments are Risk and Insurance Services and Consulting.
The Risk and Insurance Services segment provides risk management and insurance broking, reinsurance broking and insurance program management services for businesses, public entities, insurance companies, associations, professional services organizations, and private clients. The Company conducts business in this segment through Marsh and Guy Carpenter.
The Company conducts business in its Consulting segment through two main business groups. Mercer provides consulting expertise, advice, services and solutions in the areas of talent, health, retirement and investments. Oliver Wyman Group provides specialized management and economic and brand consulting services.
Acquisitions impacting the Risk and Insurance Services and Consulting segments are discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
On August 3, 2010, the Company completed the sale of Kroll, the Company’s former Risk Consulting & Technology segment, to Altegrity, Inc. (“Altegrity”) for cash consideration of $1.13 billion . In the first quarter of 2010, Kroll completed the sale of Kroll Laboratory Specialists (“KLS”). The gain on the sale of Kroll and related tax benefits and the after-tax loss on the sale of KLS, along with Kroll’s, and KLS’s 2010 results of operations are included in discontinued operations in 2010.

With the sale of Kroll in August 2010, along with other dispositions between 2008 and 2010, the Company has divested its entire Risk Consulting and Technology Segment. The Company has “continuing involvement” in certain Corporate Advisory and Restructuring businesses (“CARG”) that were disposed of in 2008. The runoff of the CARG businesses is being managed by the Company's corporate departments and financial results of these entities are included in “Corporate” for segment reporting purposes.
Principles of Consolidation:   The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Fiduciary Assets and Liabilities:   In its capacity as an insurance broker or agent, the Company generally collects premiums from insureds and, after deducting its commissions, remits the premiums to the respective insurance underwriters. The Company also collects claims or refunds from underwriters on behalf of insureds. Unremitted insurance premiums and claims proceeds are held by the Company in a fiduciary capacity. Risk and Insurance Services revenue includes interest on fiduciary funds of $ 39 million , $ 47 million and $ 45 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively. The Consulting segment recorded fiduciary interest income of $ 4 million in each of 2012 , 2011 and 2010 . Since fiduciary assets are not available for corporate use, they are shown in the consolidated balance sheets as an offset to fiduciary liabilities.
Net uncollected premiums and claims and the related payables amounted to $9.1 billion and $ 9 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011 , respectively. The Company is not a principal to the contracts under which the right to receive premiums or the right to receive reimbursement of insured losses arises. Net uncollected premiums and claims and the related payables are, therefore, not assets and liabilities of the Company and are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In certain instances, the Company advances premiums, refunds or claims to insurance underwriters or insureds prior to collection. These advances are made from corporate funds and are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as receivables.

53



Mercer manages approximately $16 billion of assets in trusts or funds for which Mercer’s management or trustee fee is considered a variable interest. Mercer is not the primary beneficiary of these trusts or funds. Mercer’s only variable interest in any of these trusts or funds is its unpaid fees, if any. Mercer’s maximum exposure to loss of its interests is, therefore, limited to collection of its fees.
Revenue:   Risk and Insurance Services revenue includes insurance commissions, fees for services rendered and interest income on certain fiduciary funds. Insurance commissions and fees for risk transfer services generally are recorded as of the effective date of the applicable policies or, in certain cases (primarily in the Company's reinsurance broking operations), as of the effective date or billing date, whichever is later. A reserve for policy cancellation is provided based on historic and current data on cancellations. Fees for non-risk transfer services provided to clients are recognized over the period in which the services are provided, using a proportional performance model. Fees resulting from achievement of certain performance thresholds are recorded when such levels are attained and such fees are not subject to forfeiture.
As part of the sale of MMC Capital in 2005, the Company retained the right to receive certain performance fees related to the Trident II and Trident III private equity partnerships. The Company recognizes performance fee income when such fees are no longer subject to forfeiture, which may take a number of years to resolve. The Company has deferred the recognition of income related to such performance fees of $ 78 million and $ 74 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. This income is based on the investment performance over the life of each private equity fund, and future declines in fund performance from current levels may result in the forfeiture of such revenue. In the first quarter of 2013, Trident II sold substantially all of the remaining assets of the fund and the fund will wind down. As a result, approximately $ 15 million of the deferred performance fees will be recognized as part of investment income.
Consulting revenue includes fees paid by clients for advice and services and commissions from insurance companies for the placement of individual and group contracts. Fee revenue for engagements where remuneration is based on time plus out-of-pocket expenses is recognized based on the amount of time consulting professionals expend on the engagement. For fixed fee engagements, revenue is recognized using a proportional performance model. Revenue from insurance commissions not subject to a fee arrangement is recorded over the effective period of the applicable policies. Revenues for asset based fees are recognized on an accrual basis by applying the daily/monthly rate as contractually agreed with the client to the applicable net asset value. On a limited number of engagements, performance fees may also be earned for achieving certain pre-determined performance criteria. Such fees are recognized when the performance criteria have been achieved and agreed to by the client. Expenses incurred by professional staff in the generation of revenue are billed to the client and included in revenue.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:   Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of certificates of deposit and time deposits, with original maturities of three months or less, and money market funds. The estimated fair value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents approximates their carrying value. The Company is required to maintain operating funds of approximately $250 million related to regulatory requirements outside the U.S. or as collateral under captive insurance arrangements.
Fixed Assets:   Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for improvements are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Depreciation of buildings, building improvements, furniture, and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of these assets. Furniture and equipment is depreciated over periods ranging from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods covered by the applicable leases or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is less. Buildings are depreciated over periods ranging from thirty to forty years. The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable.

54



The components of fixed assets are as follows:
December 31,
 
 
 
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2012

 
2011

Furniture and equipment
 
$
1,168

 
$
1,101

Land and buildings
 
412

 
405

Leasehold and building improvements
 
811

 
767

 
 
2,391

 
2,273

Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(1,582
)
 
(1,469
)
 
 
$
809

 
$
804

Investment Securities:   The Company holds investments primarily in private companies and certain private equity funds.
Certain investments, primarily investments in private equity funds, are accounted for under the equity method using a consistently applied three-month lag period adjusted for any known significant changes from the lag period to the reporting date of the Company. The underlying private equity funds follow investment company accounting, where securities within the fund are carried at fair value. The Company records its proportionate share of the change in fair value of the funds in earnings which amounted to gains of $ 33 million , $ 10 million and $ 32 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively. Securities recorded using the equity method are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has an investment in Trident II limited partnership, a private equity investment fund. At December 31, 2012 , the Company’s investment in Trident II was approximately $ 78 million , reflected in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. In the first quarter of 2013, Trident II sold substantially all remaining assets and the fund will wind down. The Company expects to receive approximately $ 100 million in cash proceeds related to this sale in 2013.
Gains or losses recognized in earnings from the investment securities, including the performance fees discussed above, are included in investment income in the consolidated statements of income. Costs related to management of the Company’s investments, including incentive compensation partially derived from investment income and (loss), are recorded in operating expenses.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:   Goodwill represents acquisition costs in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment. The Company performs an annual impairment test for each of its reporting units during the third quarter of each year. When a step 1 test is performed, fair values of the reporting units are estimated using either a market approach or a discounted cash flow model. Carrying values for the reporting units are based on balances at the prior quarter end and include directly identified assets and liabilities as well as an allocation of those assets and liabilities not recorded at the reporting unit level. As discussed in Note 6, the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine if a step 1 assessment is necessary. Other intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer lists, that are not deemed to have an indefinite life are amortized over their estimated lives and reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of certain triggering events in accordance with applicable accounting literature. The Company had no indefinite lived identified intangible assets at December 31, 2012 or 2011 .
Capitalized Software Costs:   The Company capitalizes certain costs to develop, purchase or modify software for the internal use of the Company. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from three to ten years. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and post implementation stage, are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized. Costs related to updates and enhancements are only capitalized if they will result in additional functionality. Capitalized computer software costs of $ 278 million and $ 244 million , net of accumulated amortization of $ 691 million and $ 619 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011 , respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Legal and Other Loss Contingencies:   The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to numerous claims, lawsuits and proceedings including claims for errors and omissions ("E&O"). GAAP requires that

55



a liability be recorded when a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Significant management judgement is required to apply this guidance. The Company utilizes case level reviews by inside and outside counsel, an internal actuarial analysis and other analyses to estimate potential losses. The liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted as developments warrant. In many cases, the Company has not recorded a liability, other than for legal fees to defend the claim, because we are unable, at the present time, to make a determination that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Given the unpredictability of E&O claims and of litigation that could flow from them, it is possible that an adverse outcome in a particular matter could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s businesses, results of operations, financial condition or cash flow in a given quarterly or annual period.
In addition, to the extent that insurance coverage is available, significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of recoveries that are probable of collection under the Company’s various insurance programs.
The legal and other contingent liabilities described above are not discounted.
Income Taxes:   The Company's effective tax rate reflects its income, statutory tax rates and tax planning in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the annual effective tax rate and in evaluating uncertain tax positions and the ability to realize deferred tax assets.
The Company reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step involves recognition. The Company determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based on only the technical merits of the position. The technical merits of a tax position derive from both statutory and judicial authority (legislation and statutes, legislative intent, regulations, rulings, and case law) and their applicability to the facts and circumstances of the tax position. If a tax position does not meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. The second step is measurement. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution with a taxing authority.
Uncertain tax positions are evaluated based upon the facts and circumstances that exist at each reporting period. Subsequent changes in judgment based upon new information may lead to changes in recognition, derecognition, and measurement. Adjustments may result, for example, upon resolution of an issue with the taxing authorities, or expiration of a statute of limitations barring an assessment for an issue. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Tax law requires items be included in the Company's tax returns at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. As a result, the annual tax expense reflected in the consolidated statements of income is different than that reported in the income tax returns. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in the returns, and some differences are temporary and reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. Temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in tax returns in future years for which benefit has already been recorded in the financial statements. Valuation allowances are established for deferred tax assets when it is estimated that future taxable income will be insufficient to use a deduction or credit in that jurisdiction. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in the financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which a deduction has been taken already in the tax return but the expense has not yet been recognized in the financial statements.
Derivative Instruments:   All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Changes in the fair value attributable to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

56



Concentrations of Credit Risk:   Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, commissions and fees receivable and insurance recoverables. The Company maintains a policy providing for the diversification of cash and cash equivalent investments and places its investments in a large number of high quality financial institutions to limit the amount of credit risk exposure. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to receivables are generally limited due to the large number of clients and markets in which the Company does business, as well as the dispersion across many geographic areas.
Per Share Data: Under the accounting guidance which applies to the calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”) for share-based payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and should be included in the computation of basic and dilutive EPS using the two-class method.
Basic net income per share attributable to the Company and income from continuing operations per share are calculated by dividing the respective after-tax income attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
Diluted net income per share attributable to the Company and income from continuing operations per share are calculated by dividing the respective after-tax income attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which have been adjusted for the dilutive effect of potentially issuable common shares (excluding those that are considered participating securities). The diluted earnings per share calculation reflects the more dilutive effect of either (a) the two-class method that assumes that the participating securities have not been exercised or (b) the treasury stock method. Reconciliation of the applicable income components used for diluted earnings per share and basic weighted average common shares outstanding to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is presented below.
Basic EPS Calculation - Continuing Operations
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net income from continuing operations
$
1,204

 
$
982

 
$
565

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
25

 
22

 
16

Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Company
1,179

 
960

 
549

Less: Portion attributable to participating securities
2

 
6

 
6

Net income attributable to common shares for basic earnings per share
$
1,177

 
$
954

 
$
543

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
544

 
542

 
540

Basic EPS Calculation - Net Income
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net income attributable to the Company
$
1,176

 
$
993

 
$
855

Less: Portion attributable to participating securities
2

 
6

 
11

Net income attributable to common shares for basic earnings per share
$
1,174

 
$
987

 
$
844

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
544

 
542

 
540


57



Diluted EPS Calculation - Continuing Operations
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net income from continuing operations
$
1,204

 
$
982

 
$
565

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
25

 
22

 
16

Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Company
1,179

 
960

 
549

Less: Portion attributable to participating securities
2

 
6

 
6

Net income attributable to common shares for diluted earnings per share
$
1,177

 
$
954

 
$
543

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
544

 
542

 
540

Dilutive effect of potentially issuable common shares
8

 
9

 
4

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
552

 
551

 
544

Average stock price used to calculate common stock equivalents
$
33.10

 
$
29.40

 
$
23.76

Diluted EPS Calculation - Net Income
(In millions, except per share figures)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net income attributable to the Company
$
1,176

 
$
993

 
$
855

Less: Portion attributable to participating securities
2

 
6

 
11

Net income attributable to common shares for diluted earnings per share
$
1,174

 
$
987

 
$
844

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
544

 
542

 
540

Dilutive effect of potentially issuable common shares
8

 
9

 
4

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
552

 
551

 
544

Average stock price used to calculate common stock equivalents
$
33.10

 
$
29.40

 
$
23.76

There were 32.0 million , 38.9 million and 43.4 million stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively.

Other Significant Matters Impacting Results in Prior Periods: In June 2010, the Company settled a lawsuit brought by the Alaska Retirement Management Board (“ARMB”) against Mercer. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Mercer paid $ 500 million , of which $100 million was covered by insurance, and recognized a charge of $ 400 million in the second quarter of 2010.

Estimates:   The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may vary from those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements:   In the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to the presentation of Comprehensive Income. The new guidance gives an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The guidance did not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.
On February 5, 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company is required to

58



implement this new guidance for the reporting period ended March 31, 2013. Other than enhanced disclosure, the adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
In January 2012, the Company adopted guidance issued by the FASB on accounting and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The guidance expands the disclosures on Level 3 inputs by requiring quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions, as well as description of the valuation processes, the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and the hierarchy classification, valuation techniques, and inputs for assets and liabilities whose fair value is only disclosed in the footnotes.
In January 2011, the Company adopted guidance issued by the FASB on revenue recognition regarding multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. Other than enhanced disclosure, the adoption of this new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
In January 2011, the Company adopted guidance issued by the FASB which establishes a revenue recognition model for contingent consideration that is payable upon the achievement of an uncertain future event, referred to as a milestone. The scope of this guidance is limited to research or development arrangements and requires an entity to record the milestone payment in its entirety in the period received if the milestone meets all the necessary criteria to be considered substantive. However, entities would not be precluded from making an accounting policy election to apply another appropriate accounting policy that results in the deferral of some portion of the arrangement consideration. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform with current year presentation, in particular with regard to combining income taxes receivable with other receivables on the consolidated balance sheets.

2.    Supplemental Disclosures
The following schedule provides additional information concerning acquisitions, interest and income taxes paid:
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Assets acquired, excluding cash
$
380

 
$
214

 
$
867

Released from escrow in 2012
(62
)
 

 

Liabilities assumed
(42
)
 
(21
)
 
(176
)
Shares issued (7.6 million shares in 2010)

 

 
(183
)
Contingent/deferred purchase consideration
(46
)
 
(33
)
 
(81
)
Net cash outflow for current year acquisitions
230

 
160

 
427

Purchase of other intangibles
3

 
4

 
3

Deferred purchase consideration from prior years' acquisitions
59

 
11

 
62

Subtotal
$
292

 
$
175

 
$
492

Cash paid into escrow for future acquisition

 
62

 

Net cash outflow for acquisitions
$
292

 
$
237

 
$
492

(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Interest paid
$
183

 
$
188

 
$
232

Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$
350

 
$
37

 
$
39


The Company had non-cash issuances of common stock under its share-based payment plan of $193 million , $197 million and $182 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards of

59



$152 million , $165 million and $174 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively.
The consolidated statement of cash flows includes the cash flow impact of discontinued operations in each cash flow category. The cash flow impact of discontinued operations from the operating, financing and investing cash flow categories is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Net cash provided by (used for) operations
$

 
$
11

 
$
(6
)
Net cash used for investing activities
$

 
$

 
$
(14
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)

The information above excludes the cash flow impacts of actual disposal transactions related to discontinued operations because the Company believes these transactions to be cash flows attributable to the parent company, arising from its decision to dispose of the discontinued operation. In 2010, the Company’s cash flow reflects cash provided by investing activities of $1.13 billion from the disposal of Kroll and $110 million related to the disposition of KLS.

An analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Balance at beginning of year
$
105

 
$
114

 
$
107

Provision charged to operations
11

 
11

 
20

Accounts written-off, net of recoveries
(12
)
 
(21
)
 
(26
)
Effect of exchange rate changes and other
2

 
1

 
13

Balance at end of year
$
106

 
$
105

 
$
114


3.    Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
For the year ended December 31,
2012
(In millions of dollars)
Pre-Tax
Tax (Credit)
Net of Tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
177

$
(5
)
$
182

Unrealized investment gains (losses)
(1
)
1

(2
)
Pension/post-retirement plans:
 
 
 
Amortization of losses (gains) included in net periodic pension cost:
 
 
 
Prior service gains
(31
)
(12
)
(19
)
Net actuarial losses
270

90

180

Subtotal
239

78

161

Net loss arising during period
(648
)
(217
)
(431
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(113
)
(26
)
(87
)
Other adjustments
75

17

58

Pension/post-retirement plans losses
(447
)
(148
)
(299
)
Other comprehensive loss
$
(271
)
$
(152
)
$
(119
)

60



For the year ended December 31,
2011
(In millions of dollars)
Pre-Tax
Tax (Credit)
Net of Tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(100
)
$
4

$
(104
)
Unrealized investment losses
(9
)
(4
)
(5
)
Pension/post-retirement plans:
 
 
 
Amortization of losses (gains) included in net periodic pension cost:
 
 
 
Prior service gains
(32
)
(13
)
(19
)
Net actuarial losses
213

68

145

Subtotal
181

55

126

Net loss arising during period
(1,289
)
(388
)
(901
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(14
)
(3
)
(11
)
Other adjustments
8

1

7

Pension/post-retirement plans losses
(1,114
)
(335
)
(779
)
Other comprehensive loss
$
(1,223
)
$
(335
)
$
(888
)

For the year ended December 31,
2010
(In millions of dollars)
Pre-Tax
Tax (Credit)
Net of Tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(34
)
$
(7
)
$
(27
)
Unrealized investment losses
(17
)
(5
)
(12
)
Pension/post-retirement plans:
 
 
 
Amortization of losses (gains) included in net periodic pension cost:
 
 
 
Prior service gains
(34
)
(13
)
(21
)
Net actuarial losses
144

48

96

Subtotal
110

35

75

Net loss arising during period
(346
)
(111
)
(235
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
89

18

71

Other adjustments
1

2

(1
)
Pension/post-retirement plans losses
(146
)
(56
)
(90
)
Other comprehensive loss
$
(197
)
$
(68
)
$
(129
)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
(In millions of dollars)
December 31, 2012

 
December 31, 2011

Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of deferred tax liability of $9 and $14 in 2012 and 2011, respectively)
$
140

 
$
(42
)
Net unrealized investment gains (net of deferred tax liability of $2 and $1 in 2012 and 2011, respectively)
4

 
6

Net charges related to pension / post-retirement plans (net of deferred tax asset of $1,657 and $1,508 in 2012 and 2011, respectively)
(3,451
)
 
(3,152
)
 
$
(3,307
)
 
$
(3,188
)

4.     Acquisitions
The Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases. Net assets and results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements commencing at the respective effective purchase dates. In connection with acquisitions, the Company records the estimated value of the net tangible assets purchased and the value of the identifiable intangible assets purchased, which typically consist of purchased customer lists, trademarks and non-compete agreements. The valuation of

61



purchased intangible assets involves significant estimates and assumptions. Any change in assumptions could affect the carrying value of such intangible assets.

During 2012, Marsh completed the following twelve acquisitions:
January - Marsh acquired Alexander Forbes' South African brokerage operations, including Alexander Forbes Risk Services and related ancillary operations and insurance broking operations in Botswana and Namibia to expand Marsh's presence in Africa. Marsh subsequently closed the acquisitions of the Alexander Forbes operations in Uganda, Malawi and Zambia.
March - Marsh & McLennan Agency business ("MMA") acquired KSPH, LLC, a middle-market employee benefits agency based in Virginia, and Marsh acquired Cosmos Services (America) Inc., the U.S. insurance brokerage subsidiary of ITOCHU Corp., which specializes in commercial property/casualty, personal lines, and employee benefits brokerage services to U.S. subsidiaries of Japanese companies.
June - MMA acquired Progressive Benefits Solutions, an employee benefits agency based in North Carolina, and Security Insurance Services, Inc., a Wisconsin-based insurance agency which offers property/casualty and employee benefits products and services to individuals and businesses.
August - MMA acquired Rosenfeld-Einstein, a South Carolina-based employee benefits service provider, and Eidson Insurance, a property/casualty and employee benefits services firm located in Florida.
October - MMA acquired Howalt+McDowell, a South Dakota-based agency which offers property casualty, surety, personal protection and employee benefits insurance to individuals and businesses, and The Protector Group Insurance Agency, a Massachusetts-based agency which provides property casualty, employee benefits services, personal insurance and individual financial services.
November - MMA acquired Brower Insurance, an Ohio-based company providing employee benefits, property/casualty and consulting services.
December - MMA acquired McGraw Wentworth, a Michigan-based company providing consulting services to mid-sized organizations, and Liscomb Hood Mason, a Minnesota-based company providing property/casualty and employee benefits products and services.
The MMA acquisitions were made to expand Marsh's presence in the U.S. middle-market business.
During 2012, Mercer completed the following three acquisitions:
February - Mercer acquired the remaining 49% of Yokogawa-ORC, a global mobility firm based in Japan, which was previously accounted for under the equity method, and Pensjon & Finans, a leading Norway-based financial investment and pension consulting firm.
March - Mercer acquired REPCA, a France-based broking and advisory firm for employer health and benefits plans.
Total purchase consideration for acquisitions made during 2012 was $360 million , which consisted of cash paid of $ 252 million , deferred purchase and estimated contingent consideration of $46 million , and cash held in escrow of $62 million at December 31, 2011 that was released in the first quarter of 2012. Contingent consideration arrangements are primarily based on EBITDA and revenue targets over two to four years. The fair value of the contingent consideration was based on projected revenue and earnings of the acquired entities. Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment when purchase accounting is finalized. During 2012 , the Company also paid $ 59 million of deferred purchase consideration and $30 million of contingent consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years. In addition, the Company paid $ 3 million to purchase other intangible assets during 2012 .

62



The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values:
 
(In millions)
2012

Cash (includes $62 million held in escrow at December 31, 2011)
$
314

Estimated fair value of deferred/contingent consideration
46

Total Consideration
$
360

Allocation of purchase price:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
22

Accounts receivable, net
8

Other current assets

Property, plant, and equipment
5

Intangible assets (primarily customer lists amortized over 10 years)
147

Goodwill
226

Other assets
5

Total assets acquired
413

Current liabilities
13

Other liabilities
40

Total liabilities assumed
53

Net assets acquired
$
360


Prior Year Acquisitions
During 2011, the Company made seven acquisitions in its Risk and Insurance Services segment and five in its Consulting segment. In January 2011, Marsh acquired RJF Agencies, Inc., an independent insurance broking firm in the Midwest. In February 2011, Marsh acquired Hampton Roads Bonding, a surety bonding agency for commercial, road, utility, maritime and government contractors in the state of Virginia, and the Boston office of Kinloch Consulting Group, Inc. In July 2011, Marsh acquired Prescott Pailet Benefits, an employee benefits broker in the state of Texas. In October 2011, Marsh acquired the employee benefits division of Kaeding, Ernst & Co, a Massachusetts-based employee benefits, life insurance and financial planning consulting firm. In November 2011, Marsh acquired Gallagher & Associates, Inc., a property and casualty insurance agency based in Minnesota. In November 2011, Marsh acquired Seitlin Insurance, an insurance firm based in South Florida. These acquisitions were made to expand Marsh’s share in the middle-market through Marsh & McLennan Agency.
In January 2011, Mercer acquired Hammond Associates, an investment consulting company for endowments and foundations in the U.S. In June 2011, Mercer acquired Evaluation Associates LLC, an investment consulting firm. In July 2011, Mercer acquired Mahoney Associates, a health and benefits advisory firm based in South Florida. In August 2011, Mercer acquired Censeo Corporation, a human resource consulting firm based in Florida. In December 2011, Mercer acquired Alicia Smith & Associates, a Medicaid policy consulting firm based in Washington, D.C.
Total purchase consideration for the 2011 acquisitions was $197 million which consisted of cash paid of $164 million and deferred and estimated contingent consideration of $33 million . Contingent consideration arrangements are primarily based on EBITDA and revenue targets over two to four years. The fair value of the contingent consideration was based on projected revenue and earnings of the acquired entities. Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment when purchase accounting is finalized. The Company also paid $27 million of deferred purchase and contingent consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years. In addition, the Company paid $ 4 million to purchase other intangible assets during 2011.

63



In the second quarter of 2011, Marsh acquired the remaining minority interest of a previously majority owned entity for total purchase consideration of $8 million and accounted for this acquisition under the accounting guidance for consolidations and non-controlling interests. This guidance requires that changes in a parent’s ownership interest while retaining financial controlling interest in a subsidiary be accounted for as an equity transaction. Stepping up the acquired assets to fair value or the recording of goodwill is not permitted. Therefore, the Company recorded a decrease to additional paid-in capital in 2011 of $2 million related to this transaction.
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company paid deferred purchase consideration of $13 million related to the purchase in 2009 of the minority interest of a previously controlled entity.
Pro-Forma Information
While the Company does not believe its acquisitions are material in the aggregate, the following unaudited pro-forma financial data gives effect to the acquisitions made by the Company during 2012 and 2011 . In accordance with accounting guidance related to pro-forma disclosures, the information presented for current year acquisitions is as if they occurred on January 1, 2011 and reflects acquisitions made in 2011 as if they occured on January 1, 2010. The pro-forma information adjusts for the effects of amortization of acquired intangibles. The unaudited pro-forma financial data is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved if such acquisitions had occurred on the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.
   
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share data)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Revenue
$
12,013

 
$
11,778

 
$
10,839

Income from continuing operations
$
1,214

 
$
990

 
$
580

Net income attributable to the Company
$
1,187

 
$
1,001

 
$
870

Basic net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
– Continuing operations
$
2.18

 
$
1.78

 
$
1.03

– Net income attributable to the Company
$
2.18

 
$
1.84

 
$
1.59

Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
– Continuing operations
$
2.15

 
$
1.75

 
$
1.02

– Net income attributable to the Company
$
2.14

 
$
1.81

 
$
1.57


The consolidated statements of income for 2012 include approximately $113 million of revenue and $21 million of net operating income, respectively, related to acquisitions made during 2012 .

5.     Discontinued Operations

As part of the disposal transactions for Putnam and Kroll, the Company provided certain indemnities, primarily related to pre-transaction tax uncertainties and legal contingencies. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, liabilities were established related to these indemnities at the time of the sales and reflected as a reduction of the gain on disposal. Discontinued operations includes charges or credits resulting from the settlement or resolution of the indemnified matters, as well as adjustments to the liabilities related to such matters. Discontinued operations in 2011 includes credits of $50 million from the resolution of certain legal matters and insurance recoveries, as well as the settlement of tax audits and the expiration of the statutes of limitations related to certain of the indemnified matters, primarily with respect to Putnam.

Marsh's BPO business, previously part of the Marsh U.S. Consumer business, provided policy, claims, call center and accounting operations on an outsourced basis to life insurance carriers. Marsh invested in a technology platform that was designed to make the Marsh BPO business scalable and more efficient.

64



During 2011 , Marsh decided that it would cease investing in the technology platform and instead exit the business via a sale. In the fourth quarter of 2011 , management initiated a plan to sell the Marsh BPO business, which was completed in August 2012. The Company wrote off capitalized software of $17 million , net of tax, which is included in discontinued operations in 2011.
In the first quarter of 2010, Kroll completed the sale of KLS and on August 3, 2010, the Company completed the sale of Kroll to Altegrity.
Kroll’s results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the portion of 2010 prior to Kroll's disposal. The year ended 2010 also includes the gain on the sale of Kroll and related tax benefits and the loss on the sale of KLS, which includes the tax provision of $36 million on the sale.
The Company’s tax basis in its investment in the stock of Kroll at the time of sale exceeded the recorded amount primarily as a result of prior impairments of goodwill recognized for financial reporting, but not tax. A $265 million deferred tax benefit was recorded in discontinued operations in 2010 as a result of the sale of Kroll.
Summarized Statements of Income data for discontinued operations is as follows:  
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Kroll Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$

 
$

 
$
381

Operating expenses

 

 
345

Operating income

 

 
36

Income tax expense

 

 
16

Income from Kroll operations, net of tax

 

 
20

Other discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(17
)
 
(7
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(17
)
 
13

Disposals of discontinued operations (a)
(2
)
 
25

 
58

Income tax (credit) expense (b)
1

 
(25
)
 
(235
)
Disposals of discontinued operations, net of tax
(3
)
 
50

 
293

Discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(3
)
 
$
33

 
$
306

Discontinued operations, net of tax per share
 
 
 
 
 
– Basic
$

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.55

– Diluted
$

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.55

(a)
Includes gain on sale of Kroll and the gain on the sale of KLS in 2010.
(b)
Includes the provision/(credit) for income taxes relating to the recognition of tax benefits recorded in connection with the sale of Kroll as well as a tax provision of $36 million on the sale of KLS in 2010.

6.    Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The Company is required to assess goodwill and any indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The Company performs the annual impairment test for each of its reporting units during the third quarter of each year. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The Company considered the numerous factors, which included that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by a substantial margin in its most recent estimate of reporting unit fair values, whether significant acquisitions or dispositions occurred which might alter the fair values of its reporting units, macroeconomic conditions and their potential impact on reporting unit fair values, actual performance

65



compared with budget and prior projections used in its estimation of reporting unit fair values, industry and market conditions, and the year over year change in the Company's share price. The Company completed its evaluation in the third quarter of 2012 and concluded that a two-step goodwill impairment test was not required in 2012 and that goodwill was not impaired.
Other intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life are amortized over their estimated lives and reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of certain triggering events in accordance with applicable accounting literature.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:  
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

Balance as of January 1, as reported
$
6,562

 
$
6,420

Goodwill acquired
226

 
124

Other adjustments (a)
4

 
18

Balance at December 31,
$
6,792

 
$
6,562

(a)
Reflects increases due to the impact of foreign exchange in both years. 2012 also reflects a reduction due to purchase accounting adjustments.
The goodwill acquired of $ 226 million in 2012 (approximately $ 110 million of which is deductible for tax purposes) comprised of $ 196 million related to the Risk and Insurance Services segment and $ 30 million related to the Consulting segment.
Goodwill allocable to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows: Risk and Insurance Services, $4.7 billion and Consulting, $ 2.1 billion .
Amortized intangible assets consist primarily of the cost of client lists and trade names acquired. The gross cost and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
(In millions of dollars)
2012
 
2011


Gross
Cost

 
Accumulated
Amortization

 
Net
Carrying
Amount

 
Gross
Cost

 
Accumulated
Amortization

 
Net
Carrying
Amount

Amortized intangibles
$
814

 
$
345

 
$
469

 
$
666

 
$
265

 
$
401

The Company recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $ 8 million in the third quarter of 2012 in the Risk & Insurance Services segment.

Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010 was $72 million , $65 million and $50 million , respectively, and the estimated future aggregate amortization expense is as follows:
For the Years Ending December 31,
 
(In millions of dollars)
 
2013
$
67

2014
64

2015
61

2016
50

2017
45

Subsequent years
182

 
$
469


66



7.    Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components: 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Income before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
398

 
$
121

 
$
(296
)
Other
1,298

 
1,283

 
1,065

 
$
1,696

 
$
1,404

 
$
769

 
 
 
 
 
 
The expense (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of:
 
 
 
 
Income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
Current–
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
$
42

 
$
7

 
$
(90
)
Other national governments
336

 
289

 
249

U.S. state and local
24

 
24

 
21

 
402

 
320

 
180

Deferred–
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
(18
)
 
5

 
(28
)
Other national governments
89

 
90

 
50

U.S. state and local
19

 
7

 
2

 
90

 
102

 
24

Total income taxes
$
492

 
$
422

 
$
204


The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities and their balance sheet classifications are as follows:  
December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Accrued expenses not currently deductible
$
589

 
$
559

  Differences related to non-U.S. operations (a)
159

 
188

Accrued retirement & postretirement benefits—non-U.S. operations
107

 
164

Accrued retirement benefits U.S.
604

 
507

  Net operating losses (b)
104

 
129

Income currently recognized for tax
75

 
62

Foreign tax credit carryforwards
224

 
169

Other
77

 
114

 
$
1,939

 
$
1,892

 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Unrealized investment holding gains
$
2

 
$
3

Differences related to non-U.S. operations
107

 
99

Depreciation and amortization
245

 
233

Other
4

 
9

 
$
358

 
$
344

(a)
Net of valuation allowances of $ 7 million in 2012 and $3 million in 2011 .
(b)
Net of valuation allowances of $ 65 million in 2012 and $ 46 million in 2011 .

67



December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

Balance sheet classifications:
 
 
 
Current assets
$
410

 
$
376

Other assets
$
1,223

 
$
1,205

Current liabilities
$
(18
)
 
$
(12
)
Other liabilities
$
(34
)
 
$
(21
)
U.S. Federal income taxes are not provided on temporary differences with respect to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration, which at December 31, 2012 amounted to approximately $ 4.3 billion . The determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability with respect to these investments is not practicable.
A reconciliation from the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is shown below.
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012

 
2011

 
2010

U.S. Federal statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
U.S. state and local income taxes—net of U.S. Federal income tax benefit
1.9

 
1.6

 
1.9

Differences related to non-U.S. operations
(6.1
)
 
(6.5
)
 
(9.5
)
Other
(1.8
)
 

 
(0.9
)
Effective tax rate
29.0
 %
 
30.1
 %
 
26.5
 %

The Company’s consolidated tax rate was 29.0% , 30.1% and 26.5% in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively. The tax rate in each year reflects foreign operations, which are taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate.

Valuation allowances had net increases of $ 23 million and decreases of $ 1 million in 2012 and 2011 , respectively. During the respective years, adjustments of the beginning of the year balances of valuation allowances increased income tax expense by $ 16 million in 2012 and decreased income tax expense by $ 7 million in 2011 . None of the cumulative valuation allowances relate to amounts which if realized would increase contributed capital in the future. Approximately 73% of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2013 through 2032 , and others are unlimited. The potential tax benefit from net operating loss carryforwards at the end of 2012 comprised state and local, and non-U.S. tax benefits of $ 78 million and $ 90 million , respectively, before reduction for valuation allowances. Foreign tax credit carryforwards expire from 2018 through 2022.

The realization of deferred tax assets depends on generating future taxable income in the applicable jurisdiction during the periods in which the tax benefits are deductible or creditable. The Company, including Marsh have been profitable globally. However, tax liabilities are determined and assessed on a legal entity and jurisdictional basis. Certain taxing jurisdictions allow or require combined or consolidated tax filings.

In the United States, certain groups within the Company, which file on a combined basis, were profitable in 2011 and 2012, but incurred a loss in 2010 as a result of the cost resulting from the resolution of the ARMB matter. The Company assessed the realizability of its domestic deferred tax assets, particularly state deferred tax assets of Marsh relating to jurisdictions in which it files separate tax returns, state deferred tax assets of all of the Company's domestic operations related to jurisdictions in which the Company files a unitary or combined state tax return, and foreign tax credit carryforwards in the Company's consolidated U.S. federal tax return. When making its assessment about the realization of its domestic deferred tax assets at December 31, 2012 , the Company considered all available evidence, placing particular weight on evidence that could be objectively verified. The evidence considered included (i) the profitability of the Company's U.S. operations in 2011 and 2012 and the cumulative period from 2010 through 2012, (ii) the nature, frequency, and severity of financial reporting losses incurred prior to

68



2011, (iii) profit trends evidenced by continued improvements in the Company's and Marsh's operating performance, (iv) the non-recurring nature of some of the items that contributed to the losses before 2011, (v) the carryforward periods for the net operating losses ("NOLs") and foreign tax credit carryforwards, (vi) the sources and timing of future taxable income, giving weight to sources according to the extent to which they can be objectively verified, and (vii) tax planning strategies that would be implemented, if necessary, to accelerate utilization of NOLs. Based on its assessment, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that a substantial portion of these deferred tax assets are realizable and a valuation allowance was recorded to reduce the domestic tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized. In the event sufficient taxable income is not generated in future periods, additional valuation allowances of up to approximately $ 270 million could be required relating to these domestic deferred tax assets. The realization of the remaining U.S. federal deferred tax assets is not as sensitive to U.S. profits because it is supported by anticipated repatriation of future annual earnings from the Company’s profitable global operations, consistent with the Company's historical practice. In addition, when making its assessment about the realization of its domestic deferred tax assets at December 31, 2012 , the Company continued to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets of certain other entities with a history of recent losses, including other U.S. entities that file separate state tax returns and foreign subsidiaries, and recorded valuation allowances as appropriate.
Following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010 :
 
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Balance at January 1,
$
143

 
$
199

 
$
206

Additions, based on tax positions related to current year
26

 
7

 
7

Additions for tax positions of prior years
35

 
39

 
10

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(41
)
 
(91
)
 
(6
)
Reductions due to reclassification of tax indemnifications on sale of Kroll

 

 
(3
)
Settlements
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Lapses in statutes of limitation
(40
)
 
(5
)
 
(11
)
Balance at December 31,
$
117

 
$
143

 
$
199

Of the total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010, $ 96 million , $ 102 million and $ 123 million , respectively, represent the amount that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in any future periods. The total gross amount of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2012 , 2011 and 2010, before any applicable federal benefit, was $ 13 million , $ 17 million and $ 35 million , respectively.

As discussed in Note 5, the Company has provided certain indemnities related to contingent tax liabilities as part of the disposals of Putnam and Kroll. At December 31, 2012 2011 and 2010 , $ 6 million , $ 14 million and $ 75 million , respectively, included in the table above, relates to Putnam and Kroll positions included in consolidated Company tax returns. Since the Company remains primarily liable to the taxing authorities for resolution of uncertain tax positions related to consolidated returns, these balances will remain as part of the Company’s consolidated liability for uncertain tax positions. Any future charges or credits that are directly related to the disposal of Putnam and Kroll and the indemnified contingent tax issues, including interest accrued, will be recorded in discontinued operations as incurred. The balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2010 in the chart above includes balances related to stand alone tax filings of Kroll that were reclassified and are included as part of the fair value liability for contingent tax indemnities following the sale transaction.

The Company is routinely examined by the jurisdictions in which it has significant operations. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is currently examining 2009 and 2010.   During 2011, the Company was accepted to participate in the IRS Compliance Assurance Process (CAP) which is structured to conduct real-time compliance reviews.  The IRS is currently examining 2011 and performing a pre-filing review of the Company's 2012 U.S. operations. New York State has examinations underway for various entities covering the years 2007 through 2010. At the end of 2012, Massachusetts issued Notices of Assessment

69



for 2007 for various entities and the Company is currently appealing those assessments. During 2012, the United Kingdom completed its examination of tax year 2010 for various subsidiaries. There are no ongoing tax audits in the jurisdictions outside the U.S. in which the company has significant operations. The Company regularly considers the likelihood of assessments in each of the taxing jurisdictions resulting from examinations. The Company has established appropriate liabilities for uncertain tax positions in relation to the potential assessments. The Company believes the resolution of tax matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company, although a resolution of tax matters could have a material impact on the Company's net income or cash flows and on its effective tax rate in a particular future period. It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease between zero and approximately $ 25 million within the next twelve months due to settlement of audits and expiration of statutes of limitation.
8.    Retirement Benefits
The Company maintains qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for its U.S. and non-U.S. eligible employees. The Company’s policy for funding its tax qualified defined benefit retirement plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth by U.S. law and the laws of the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company offers defined benefit plans.
Combined U.S. and non-U.S. Plans
The weighted average actuarial assumptions utilized for the U.S. and significant non-U.S. defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:
   
Pension 
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (for expense)
4.91
%
 
5.59
%
 
5.05
%
 
5.81
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.03
%
 
8.19
%
 

 

Rate of compensation increase (for expense)
3.09
%
 
4.08
%
 

 

Discount rate (for benefit obligation)
4.38
%
 
4.91
%
 
4.32
%
 
5.05
%
Rate of compensation increase (for benefit obligation)
2.43
%
 
3.09
%
 

 

The Company uses actuaries from Mercer, a subsidiary of the Company, to perform valuations of its pension plans. The long-term rate of return assumption is determined for each plan based on the facts and circumstances that exist as of the measurement date, and the specific portfolio mix of each plan’s assets. The Company utilizes a model developed by the Mercer actuaries to assist in the determination of this assumption. The model takes into account several factors, including: actual and target portfolio allocation; investment, administrative and trading expenses incurred directly by the plan trust; historical portfolio performance; relevant forward-looking economic analysis; and expected returns, variances and correlations for different asset classes. These measures are used to determine probabilities using standard statistical techniques to calculate a range of expected returns on the portfolio. The Company generally does not adjust the rate of return assumption from year to year if, at the measurement date, it is within the best estimate range, defined as between the 25 th and 75 th percentile of the expected long-term annual returns in accordance with the “American Academy of Actuaries Pension Practice Council Note May 2001 Selecting and Documenting Investment Return Assumptions” and consistent with Actuarial Standards of Practice No. 27. Historical long-term average asset returns of each plan are also reviewed to determine whether they are consistent and reasonable compared with the best estimate range. The expected return on plan assets is determined by applying the assumed long-term rate of return to the market-related value of plan assets. This market-related value recognizes investment gains or losses over a five-year period from the year in which they occur. Investment gains or losses for this purpose are the difference between the expected return calculated using the market-related value of assets and the actual return based on the market value of assets. Since the market-related value of assets recognizes gains or losses over a five-year period, the future market-related value of the assets will be impacted as previously deferred gains or losses are recorded.

70



The target asset allocation for the U.S. Plan is 58% equities and equity alternatives and 42% fixed income. At the end of 2012 , the actual allocation for the U.S. Plan was 58% equities and equity alternatives and 42% fixed income. The target asset allocation for the U.K. Plan, which comprises approximately 82% of non-U.S. Plan assets, is 53% equities and equity alternatives and 47% fixed income. At the end of 2012 , the actual allocation for the U.K. Plan was 52% equities and equity alternatives and 48% fixed income. The assets of the Company's defined benefit plans are diversified and are managed in accordance with applicable laws and with the goal of maximizing the plans' real return within acceptable risk parameters. The Company uses threshold-based portfolio rebalancing to ensure the actual portfolio remains consistent with target asset allocation ranges.
The discount rate selected for each U.S. plan is based on a model bond portfolio with coupons and redemptions that closely match the expected liability cash flows from the plan. Discount rates for non-U.S. plans are based on appropriate bond indices such as the Markit iBoxx £ Corporates AA 15+ index in the U.K. Projected compensation increases reflect current expectations as to future levels of inflation.
The components of the net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit and other postretirement plans are as follows:
Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans
Pension
 
Postretirement
For the Years Ended December 31,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Service cost
$
240

 
$
226

 
$
197

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
4

Interest cost
596

 
609

 
578

 
13

 
13

 
14

Expected return on plan assets
(905
)
 
(887
)
 
(815
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
(19
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
 
(14
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Recognized actuarial loss (credit)
270

 
215

 
144

 

 
(4
)
 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
182

 
$
144

 
$
83

 
$
4

 
$
1

 
$
5

Plan Assets
For the U.S. plan, investment allocation decisions are made by a fiduciary committee composed of senior executives appointed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. For the non-U.S. plans, investment allocation decisions are made by local fiduciaries, in consultation with the Company for the larger plans. Plan assets are invested in a manner consistent with the fiduciary standards set forth in all relevant laws relating to pensions and trusts in each country. Primary investment objectives are (1) to achieve an investment return that, in combination with current and future contributions, will provide sufficient funds to pay benefits, and (2) to minimize the risk of large losses. The investment allocations are designed to meet these objectives by broadly diversifying plan assets among numerous asset classes with differing expected returns, volatilities, and correlations.
The major categories of plan assets include equity securities, equity alternative investments, and fixed income securities. For the U.S. qualified plan, the category ranges are 53 - 63% for equities and equity alternatives, and 37 - 47 % for fixed income. For the U.K. Plan, the category ranges are 50 - 56 % for equities and equity alternatives, and 44 - 50 % for fixed income. Asset allocation ranges are evaluated generally every three years. Asset allocation is monitored frequently and re-balancing actions are taken as appropriate.
Plan investments are exposed to stock market, interest rate, and credit risk. Concentrations of these risks are generally limited due to diversification by investment style within each asset class, diversification by investment manager, diversification by industry sectors and issuers, and the dispersion of investments across many geographic areas.

71



Unrecognized Actuarial Gains/Losses
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the funded status of the Company's pension plans is recorded in the consolidated balance sheets and provides for a delayed recognition of actuarial gains or losses arising from changes in the projected benefit obligation due to changes in the assumed discount rates, differences between the actual and expected value of plan assets and other assumption changes. The unrecognized pension plan actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs not yet recognized in net periodic pension cost are recognized in AOCI, net of tax. These gains and losses are amortized prospectively out of AOCI over a period that approximates the average remaining service period of active employees, or for plans in which substantially all the participants are inactive, over the remaining life expectancy of the inactive employees.
U.S. Plans
The following schedules provide information concerning the Company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans:
 
 
U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
U.S.  Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
4,533

 
$
4,041

 
$
162

 
$
180

Service cost
93

 
83

 
3

 
3

Interest cost
230

 
231

 
8

 
8

Actuarial (gain) loss
522

 
352

 
13

 
(20
)
Medicare Part D subsidy

 

 
3

 
4

Benefits paid
(181
)
 
(174
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Benefit obligation, December 31
$
5,197

 
$
4,533

 
$
176

 
$
162

Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
3,493

 
$
3,444

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
500

 
199

 

 

Employer contributions
124

 
24

 
10

 
9

Medicare Part D subsidy

 

 
3

 
4

Benefits paid
(181
)
 
(174
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
$
3,936

 
$
3,493

 
$

 
$

Net funded status, December 31
$
(1,261
)
 
$
(1,040
)
 
$
(176
)
 
$
(162
)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
(25
)
 
$
(124
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(9
)
Noncurrent liabilities
(1,236
)
 
(916
)
 
(167
)
 
(153
)
Net liability recognized, December 31
$
(1,261
)
 
$
(1,040
)
 
$
(176
)
 
$
(162
)
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service credit
$
23

 
$
39

 
$

 
$
13

Net actuarial (loss) gain
(1,887
)
 
(1,695
)
 
(2
)
 
12

Total recognized accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, December 31
$
(1,864
)
 
$
(1,656
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
25

Cumulative employer contributions in excess (deficient) of net periodic cost
603

 
616

 
(174
)
 
(187
)
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheet
$
(1,261
)
 
$
(1,040
)
 
$
(176
)
 
$
(162
)
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31
$
5,114

 
$
4,467

 
$

 
$


72



 
U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
U.S.  Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Reconciliation of prior service credit (charge) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
39

 
$
55

 
$
13

 
$
26

Recognized as component of net periodic benefit credit
(16
)
 
(16
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Prior service credit, December 31
$
23

 
$
39

 
$

 
$
13

 
U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
U.S.  Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Reconciliation of net actuarial gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(1,695
)
 
$
(1,327
)
 
$
12

 
$
(4
)
Recognized as component of net periodic benefit cost
152

 
100

 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability experience
(522
)
 
(352
)
 
(13
)
 
20

Asset experience
178

 
(116
)
 

 

Total gain (loss) recognized as change in plan assets and benefit obligations
(344
)
 
(468
)
 
(13
)
 
20

Net actuarial gain (loss), December 31
$
(1,887
)
 
$
(1,695
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
12

For the Years Ended December 31,
U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
U.S. Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss (income)
$
346

 
$
467

 
$
148

 
$
24

 
$
(9
)
 
$
26

Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income in the next fiscal year:
 
U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
U.S. Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2013

 
2013

Prior service cost
$
(16
)
 
$

Net actuarial loss
202

 

Projected cost
$
186

 
$


73



The weighted average actuarial assumptions utilized in determining the above amounts for the U.S. defined benefit and other U.S. postretirement plans as of the end of the year are as follows:
 
U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
U.S. Postretirement Benefits
 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (for expense)
5.15
%
 
5.90
%
 
5.10
%
 
5.95
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.75
%
 
8.75
%
 

 

Rate of compensation increase (for expense)
2.00
%
 
3.90
%
 

 

Discount rate (for benefit obligation)
4.45
%
 
5.15
%
 
4.25
%
 
5.10
%
Rate of compensation increase (for benefit obligation)
2.00
%
 
2.00
%
 

 

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and aggregate fair value of plan assets for U.S. pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $ 5.2 billion , $ 5.1 billion and $ 3.9 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and $ 4.5 billion , $ 4.5 billion and $ 3.5 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2011 .
The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for U.S. pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets was $ 5.2 billion and $ 3.9 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and $ 4.5 billion and $ 3.5 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2011 .
As of December 31, 2012, the U.S. qualified plan holds eight million shares of the Company’s common stock which were contributed to the Plan by the Company in 2005. This represents approximately 7% of that plan’s assets as of December 31, 2012. In addition, plan assets may be invested in funds managed by Mercer Investments.
The components of the net periodic benefit cost for the U.S. defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans are as follows:
U.S. Plans only
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Service cost
$
93

 
$
83

 
$
76

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

Interest cost
230

 
231

 
227

 
8

 
8

 
10

Expected return on plan assets
(322
)
 
(315
)
 
(295
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
(16
)
 
(16
)
 
(18
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Recognized actuarial loss (credit)
152

 
100

 
71

 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$
137

 
$
83

 
$
61

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 became law. The net periodic benefit cost shown above for 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively, includes the subsidy.
The assumed health care cost trend rate for Medicare eligibles is approximately 7.86% in 2012 , gradually declining to 4.5% in 2028, and the rate for non-Medicare eligibles is 7.73% in 2012 , gradually declining to 4.50% in 2028. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a small effect on the amounts reported for the U.S. health care plans because the Company caps its share of health care trend at 5% . A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
(In millions of dollars)
1 Percentage
Point Increase
 
1 Percentage
Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
$

 
$

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
$
1

 
$
(5
)
Estimated Future Contributions
The Company expects to fund approximately $ 25 million for its U.S. non-qualified plan in 2013 . The Company’s policy for funding its tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plans is to contribute amounts at

74



least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth in the U.S. and applicable foreign law. There currently is no ERISA funding requirement for the U.S. qualified plan for 2013 .
Non-U.S. Plans
The following schedules provide information concerning the Company’s non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans and non-U.S. postretirement benefit plans:
 
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S.
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
7,717

 
$
6,802

 
$
91

 
$
83

Service cost
147

 
143

 
2

 
2

Interest cost
366

 
378

 
5

 
5

Employee contributions
11

 
14

 

 

Actuarial loss
419

 
575

 
10

 
5

Plan amendments
(71
)
 
(3
)
 

 

Effect of settlement
(11
)
 
(7
)
 

 

Effect of curtailment
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Benefits paid
(278
)
 
(266
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Foreign currency changes
280

 
66

 
4

 

Other
2

 
16

 

 

Benefit obligation at, December 31
$
8,579

 
$
7,717

 
$
107

 
$
91

Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
7,206

 
$
6,741

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
721

 
311

 

 

Effect of settlement
(11
)
 
(6
)
 

 

Company contributions
389

 
320

 
4

 
4

Employee contributions
11

 
14

 

 

Benefits paid
(278
)
 
(266
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Foreign currency changes
273

 
82

 

 

Other
1

 
10

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, December 31
$
8,312

 
$
7,206

 
$

 
$

Net funded status, December 31
$
(267
)
 
$
(511
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
(91
)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets
$
258

 
$
39

 
$

 
$

Current liabilities
(6
)
 
(106
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Non-current liabilities
(519
)
 
(444
)
 
(103
)
 
(87
)
Net liability recognized, December 31
$
(267
)
 
$
(511
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
(91
)
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service credit
$
93

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
1

Net actuarial (loss) gain
(3,309
)
 
(3,038
)
 
(27
)
 
(19
)
Total recognized accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, December 31
$
(3,216
)
 
$
(3,015
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(18
)
Cumulative employer contributions in excess (deficient) of net periodic cost
2,949

 
2,504

 
(80
)
 
(73
)
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheet, December 31
$
(267
)
 
$
(511
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
(91
)
Accumulated benefit obligation, December 31
$
8,229

 
$
7,246

 
$

 
$


75



 
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S.
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Reconciliation of prior service credit (cost):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
23

 
$
23

 
$
1

 
$
1

Recognized as component of net periodic benefit credit
(3
)
 
3

 
(1
)
 

Effect of curtailment
(1
)
 

 

 

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan amendments
71

 
(3
)
 

 

Exchange rate adjustments
3

 

 

 

Prior service credit, December 31
$
93

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
1

 
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S.
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Reconciliation of net actuarial gain (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(3,038
)
 
$
(2,305
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(14
)
Recognized as component of net periodic benefit cost
118

 
115

 
1

 

Effect of settlement
1

 

 

 

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability experience
(419
)
 
(575
)
 
(10
)
 
(5
)
Asset experience
138

 
(261
)
 

 

Effect of curtailment
3

 
(1
)
 
1

 

Total amount recognized as change in plan assets and benefit obligations
(278
)
 
(837
)
 
(9
)
 
(5
)
Exchange rate adjustments
(112
)
 
(11
)
 

 

Net actuarial gain (loss), December 31
$
(3,309
)
 
$
(3,038
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(19
)
For the Years Ended December 31,
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S. Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss
$
246

 
$
792

 
$
66

 
$
16

 
$
12

 
$
15

Estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income in the next fiscal year:
   
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S.
Postretirement Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2013

 
2013

Prior service cost
$
(6
)
 
$

Net actuarial loss
112

 
2

Projected cost
$
106

 
$
2




76



The weighted average actuarial assumptions utilized for the non-U.S. defined and postretirement benefit plans as of the end of the year are as follows:
 
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S.
Postretirement Benefits
 
2012

 
2011

 
2012

 
2011

Weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (for expense)
4.77
%
 
5.41
%
 
4.95
%
 
5.51
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.68
%
 
7.91
%
 

 

Rate of compensation increase (for expense)
3.73
%
 
4.19
%
 

 

Discount rate (for benefit obligation)
4.33
%
 
4.77
%
 
4.45
%
 
4.95
%
Rate of compensation increase (for benefit obligation)
2.69
%
 
3.73
%
 

 

The non-U.S. defined benefit plans do not have any direct ownership of the Company’s common stock.
The pension plan in the United Kingdom holds a limited partnership interest in the Trident III private equity fund valued at approximately $ 200 million at December 31, 2012 .
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the non-U.S. pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $ 1.7 billion , $ 1.6 billion and $ 1.2 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and $ 1.4 billion , $ 1.3 billion and $ 1 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2011 .
The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for non-U.S. pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets was $ 1.7 billion and $ 1.2 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and $ 7.6 billion and $ 7.0 billion , respectively, as of December 31, 2011 .
The components of the net periodic benefit cost for the non-U.S. defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans and the curtailment, settlement and termination expenses are as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
Non-U.S. Pension
Benefits
 
Non-U.S. Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Service cost
$
147

 
$
143

 
$
121

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
1

Interest cost
366

 
378

 
351

 
5

 
5

 
4

Expected return on plan assets
(583
)
 
(572
)
 
(520
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Recognized actuarial loss
118

 
115

 
73

 
1

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
45

 
61

 
22

 
7

 
7

 
5

Settlement loss
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Curtailment credit
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

Special termination benefits

 

 
1

 

 

 

Total cost
$
45

 
$
61

 
$
28

 
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
5

The assumed health care cost trend rate was approximately 5.47% in 2012 , gradually declining to 4.48% in 2031. Assumed health care cost trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the non-U.S. health care plans. A one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
(In millions of dollars)
1 Percentage
Point Increase
 
1 Percentage
Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
$
1

 
$
(1
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
$
12

 
$
(10
)

77



Estimated Future Contributions
The Company expects to fund approximately $ 623 million to its non-U.S. pension plans in 2013 . Funding requirements for non-U.S. plans vary by country. Contribution rates are generally based on local funding practices and requirements, which may differ significantly from measurements under U.S. GAAP. Funding amounts may be influenced by future asset performance, the level of discount rates and other variables impacting the assets and/or liabilities of the plan. Discretionary contributions may also be affected by alternative uses of the Company’s cash flows, including dividends, investments and share repurchases.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The Plan’s estimated future benefit payments for its pension and postretirement benefits (without reduction for Medicare subsidy receipts) at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
December 31,
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
2013
$
210

 
$
275

 
$
11

 
$
4

2014
$
221

 
$
276

 
$
11

 
$
4

2015
$
231

 
$
287

 
$
11

 
$
4

2016
$
242

 
$
310

 
$
11

 
$
4

2017
$
251

 
$
321

 
$
11

 
$
5

2018-2022
$
1,394

 
$
1,910

 
$
59

 
$
27

Defined Benefit Plans Fair Value Disclosures
In December 2008 the FASB issued guidance for Employers’ Disclosures About Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefit Plan Assets. The guidance requires fair value plan asset disclosures for an employer’s defined benefit pension and postretirement plans similar to the guidance on Fair Value Measurements as well as (a) how investment allocation decisions are made, (b) the major categories of plan assets, and (c) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets.
The U.S. and non-U.S. plan investments are classified into Level 1, which refers to investments valued using quoted prices from active markets for identical assets; Level 2, which refers to investments not traded on an active market but for which observable market inputs are readily available; and Level 3, which refers to investments valued based on significant unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

78



The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, a summary of the U.S. and non-U.S. plans investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011 .
   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012
Assets (In millions of dollars)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Common/Collective trusts
$
16

 
$
5,376

 
$

 
$
5,392

Corporate obligations

 
2,236

 
1

 
2,237

Corporate stocks
2,005

 
4

 
9

 
2,018

Private equity/Partnerships
2

 
2

 
824

 
828

Government securities
9

 
309

 

 
318

Real estate
11

 
8

 
357

 
376

Short-term investment funds
410

 
4

 

 
414

Company common stock
276

 

 

 
276

Other investments
11

 
112

 
216

 
339

Insurance group annuity contracts

 

 
23

 
23

Swaps

 
4

 

 
4

Total investments
$
2,740

 
$
8,055

 
$
1,430

 
$
12,225

   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
Assets (In millions of dollars)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Common/Collective trusts
$
10

 
$
4,837

 
$

 
$
4,847

Corporate obligations

 
1,792

 
1

 
1,793

Corporate stocks
1,716

 
15

 
8

 
1,739

Private equity/Partnerships

 
1

 
779

 
780

Government securities
10

 
368

 

 
378

Real estate
14

 
4

 
319

 
337

Short-term investment funds
288

 
42

 

 
330

Company common stock
253

 

 

 
253

Other investments
1

 
34

 
202

 
237

Insurance group annuity contracts

 

 
20

 
20

Swaps

 
5

 

 
5

Total investments
$
2,292

 
$
7,098

 
$
1,329

 
$
10,719

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 assets during 2012 or 2011 .
The tables below set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the plans’ Level 3 assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 :
 

79



Assets (In millions)
Fair Value,
January 1, 2012
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Unrealized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Exchange
Rate
Impact
 
Transfers
in/(out)
and
Other
 
Fair
Value, December 31, 2012
Private equity/Partnerships
$
779

 
$
86

 
$
(79
)
 
$
138

 
$
(113
)
 
$
13

 
$

 
$
824

Real estate
319

 
11

 
(3
)
 
104

 
(86
)
 
12

 

 
357

Other investments
202

 
17

 
(24
)
 
11

 
6

 
4

 

 
216

Insurance group annuity contracts
20

 
160

 
(157
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 
23

Corporate stocks
8

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Corporate obligations
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

Total assets
$
1,329

 
$
275

 
$
(263
)
 
$
254

 
$
(194
)
 
$
29

 
$

 
$
1,430

Assets (In millions)
Fair Value,
January 1, 2011
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Unrealized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Exchange
Rate
Impact
 
Transfers
in/(out)
and
Other
 
Fair
Value,
December 31, 2011
Private equity/Partnerships
$
746

 
$
119

 
$
(80
)
 
$
(83
)
 
$
70

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
779

Real estate
293

 

 

 
22

 
(1
)
 
5

 

 
319

Other investments
177

 
32

 
(13
)
 
6

 
2

 
(2
)
 

 
202

Insurance group annuity contracts
20

 
151

 
(150
)
 
8

 
(9
)
 

 

 
20

Corporate stocks
1

 
8

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
8

Corporate obligations
8

 
1

 
(8
)
 
2

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
1

Total assets
$
1,245

 
$
311

 
$
(251
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
61

 
$
10

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,329

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value:
Company common stock:  Valued at the closing price reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
Common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible equity securities and rights/warrants (included in Corporate stocks):  Valued at the closing price reported on the primary exchange.
Corporate bonds (included in corporate obligations):  The fair value of corporate bonds is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations (where observable) and bond spreads. The spread data used are for the same maturity as the bond. If the spread data does not reference the issuer, then data that references a comparable issuer are used. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on cash flow models.
Commercial paper (included in corporate obligations):  The fair value of commercial paper is estimated using observable market data such as maturity date, issue date, credit rating, current commercial paper rates and settlement date.
Commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities (included in corporate obligations):  Fair value is determined using discounted cash flow models. Observable inputs are based on trade and quote activity of bonds with similar features including issuer vintage, purpose of underlying loan (first or second lien), prepayment speeds and credit ratings. The discount rate is the combination of the appropriate rate from the benchmark yield curve and the discount margin based on quoted prices.
Common/Collective trusts:  Valued at the quoted market prices of the underlying investments at year end.
U.S. government bonds (included in government securities):  The fair value of U.S. government bonds is estimated by pricing models that utilize observable market data including quotes, spreads and data points for yield curves.
U.S. agency securities (included in government securities):  U.S. agency securities are comprised of two main categories consisting of agency issued debt and mortgage pass-throughs. Agency issued debt securities are valued by benchmarking market-derived prices to quoted market prices and trade data for

80



identical or comparable securities. Mortgage pass-throughs include certain “To-be-announced” (TBA) securities and mortgage pass-through pools. TBA securities are generally valued using quoted market prices or are benchmarked thereto. Fair value of mortgage pass-through pools are model driven with respect to spreads of the comparable TBA security.
Private equity and real estate partnerships:  Investments in private equity and real estate partnerships are valued based on the fair value reported by the manager of the corresponding partnership. The managers provide unaudited quarterly financial statements and audited annual financial statements which set forth the value of the fund. The valuations obtained from the managers are based on various analyses on the underlying holdings in each partnership, including financial valuation models and projections, comparable valuations from the public markets, and precedent private market transactions. Investments are valued in the accompanying financial statements based on the Plan’s beneficial interest in the underlying net assets of the partnership as determined by the partnership agreement.
Insurance group annuity contracts:  The fair values for these investments are based on the current market value of the aggregate accumulated contributions plus interest earned.
Swap assets and liabilities:  Fair values for interest rate swaps, equity index swaps and inflation swaps are estimated using a discounted cash flow pricing model. These models use observable market data such as contractual fixed rate, broker quotes, spot equity price or index value and dividend data. The fair values of credit default swaps are estimated using an income approach model which determines expected cash flows based on default probabilities from the issuer specific credit spread curve and credit loss recovery rates, both of which are dependent on market quotes.
Real estate investment trusts:  Valued at the closing price reported on an exchange.
Short-term investment funds:  Primarily high-grade money market instruments valued at net asset value at year-end.
Real estate: Valued by investment managers generally using proprietary pricing models.
Registered investment companies:  Valued at the closing price reported on the primary exchange.

Defined Contribution Plans
The Company maintains certain defined contribution plans for its employees, including the Marsh & McLennan Companies 401(k) Savings & Investment Plan (“401(k) Plan”), that are qualified under U.S. tax laws. Under these plans, eligible employees may contribute a percentage of their base salary, subject to certain limitations. For the 401(k) Plan, the Company matches a fixed portion of the employees’ contributions. The 401(k) Plan contains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan feature under U.S. tax law. Approximately $ 375 million of the 401(k) Plan’s assets at December 31, 2012 and $ 366 million at December 31, 2011 were invested in the Company’s common stock. If a participant does not choose an investment direction for his or her future contributions, they are automatically invested in a BlackRock LifePath Portfolio that most closely matches the participant’s expected retirement year. The cost of these defined contribution plans related to continuing operations was $ 50 million in 2012 and $ 48 million for 2011 and 2010 .

9.      Stock Benefit Plans

The Company maintains multiple stock-based payment arrangements under which employees are awarded grants of restricted stock units, stock options and other forms of stock-based payment arrangements.

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Incentive and Stock Award Plans

On May 19, 2011, the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was approved by the Company's stockholders. The 2011 Plan replaced the Company's two previous equity incentive plans (the 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan).

81




The types of awards permitted under the 2011 Plan include stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units payable in Company common stock or cash, and other stock-based and performance-based awards. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) determines, at its discretion, which affiliates may participate in the 2011 Plan, which eligible employees will receive awards, the types of awards to be received, and the terms and conditions thereof. The right of an employee to receive an award may be subject to performance conditions as specified by the Compensation Committee. The 2011 Plan contains provisions which, in the event of a change in control of the Company, may accelerate the vesting of the awards. The 2011 Plan retains the remaining share authority of the two previous plans as of the date the 2011 Plan was approved by stockholders. Awards relating to not more than approximately 23.2 million shares of common stock, plus shares remaining unused under certain pre-existing plans, may be made over the life of the 2011 Plan.

Our current practice is to grant non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units and/or performance stock units on an annual basis to senior executives and a limited number of other employees as part of their total compensation. We also grant restricted stock units during the year to new hires or as retention awards for certain employees. We have not granted restricted stock since 2005.

Stock Options: Options granted under the 2011 Plan may be designated as either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. The Compensation Committee determines the terms and conditions of the option, including the time or times at which an option may be exercised, the methods by which such exercise price may be paid, and the form of such payment. Options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. These option awards generally vest 25% per annum and have a contractual term of 10 years . Certain stock options granted under the previous equity incentive plans provided for a market-based triggering event before a vested option can be exercised. The terms and conditions of these stock option awards provided that (i) options will vest at a rate of 25% a year beginning one year from the date of grant and (ii) each vested tranche will only become exercisable if the market price of the Company stock appreciates to a level of 15% above the exercise price of the option and maintains that level for at least ten (10) consecutive trading days after the award has vested. The Company accounts for these awards as market-condition options. The effect of the market condition is reflected in the grant-date fair value of such awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period and is not subsequently adjusted if the market condition is not met. For awards without a market-based triggering event, compensation cost is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period which is normally the vesting period.

The estimated fair value of options granted without a market-based triggering event is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model. This model takes into account several factors and assumptions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumption at the time of grant. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) is estimated using the contractual term of the option and the effects of employees' expected exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The Company uses a blended volatility rate based on the following: (i) volatility derived from daily closing price observations for the 10-year period ended on the valuation date, (ii) implied volatility derived from traded options for the period one week before the valuation date and (iii) average volatility for the 10-year periods ended on 15 anniversaries prior to the valuation date, using daily closing price observations. The expected dividend yield is based on expected dividends for the expected term of the stock options.


82



The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model for options granted by the Company in 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Risk-free interest rate
1.26%-1.27%
 
2.28%-2.90%
 
3.15%-3.20%
Expected life (in years)
6.50
 
6.75
 
6.75
Expected volatility
26.2%-26.4%
 
25.4%-25.8%
 
26.3%-27.6%
Expected dividend yield
2.76%-2.80%
 
2.75%-2.86%
 
3.26%-3.52%

The estimated fair value of options granted with a market-based triggering event is calculated using a binomial valuation model. The factors and assumptions used in this model are similar to those utilized in the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model except that the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve over the contractual term of the option, and the expected life is calculated by the model. Since 2009, there have been no options granted with a market-based triggering event.
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option awards as of December 31, 2012 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
 
Shares

 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
($000)
Balance at January 1, 2012
38,895,109

 
$
29.21

 
 
 
 
Granted
3,547,733

 
$
31.88

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(6,892,731
)
 
$
26.01

 
 
 
 
Canceled or exchanged

 

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(860,022
)
 
$
27.69

 
 
 
 
Expired
(2,644,296
)
 
$
42.85

 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
32,045,793

 
$
29.10

 
4.5 years
 
186,467

Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2012
32,004,297

 
$
29.12

 
4.4 years

185,871

Options exercisable at December 31, 2012
16,115,605

 
$
28.85

 
3.8 years
 
106,606

In the above table, forfeited options are unvested options whose requisite service period has not been met. Expired options are vested options that were not exercised. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the Company's option awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $ 6.04 , $ 6.67 and $ 4.85 , respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the same periods was $ 57.7 million , $ 23.6 million and $ 0.5 million , respectively.

As of December 31, 2012, there was $ 18 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company's option awards. The weighted-average period over which that cost is expected to be recognized is approximately 1.3 years. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $ 179.3 million , $ 111.7 million and $ 1.5 million , respectively.

The Company's policy is to issue treasury shares upon option exercises or share unit conversion. The
Company intends to issue treasury shares as long as an adequate number of those shares are available.

Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units: Restricted stock units may be awarded under the Company's 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan. The Compensation Committee determines the restrictions on such units, when the restrictions lapse, when the units vest and are paid, and under what terms the units are forfeited. The cost of these awards is amortized over the vesting period, which is generally three years . Awards to senior executives and other employees may include three-year

83



performance-based restricted stock units and three-year service-based restricted stock units. The payout of performance-based restricted stock units (payable in shares of the Company's common stock) may range, generally, from 0 - 200% of the number of units granted, based on the achievement of objective, pre-determined Company or operating company performance measures, generally, over a three-year performance period. The Company accounts for these awards as performance condition restricted stock units. The performance condition is not considered in the determination of grant date fair value of such awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the performance period based on management's estimate of the number of units expected to vest and is adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares paid out at the end of the three-year performance period. Beginning with awards granted on or after February 23, 2009, dividend equivalents are not paid out unless and until such time that the award vests.

A summary of the status of the Company's restricted stock units and performance stock units as of December 31, 2012 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Performance Stock Units
 
Shares

Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 
Shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

Non-vested balance at January 1, 2012
15,058,428

$
25.43

 
368,346

$
30.60

Granted
2,797,287

$
31.96

 
461,756

$
31.89

Vested
(8,209,388
)
$
23.97

 
(25,129
)
$
30.83

Forfeited
(682,089
)
$
28.49

 
(81,075
)
$
31.31

Adjustment due to performance

$

 
6,940

$
30.60

Non-vested balance at December 31, 2012
8,964,238

$
28.58

 
730,838

$
31.32


The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the Company's restricted stock units and performance stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2011 was $ 30.46 and $ 30.60 , respectively; the combined weighted-average grant-date fair value of the Company's restricted stock units and performance stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $22.81 . The total fair value of the shares distributed during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 in connection with the Company's restricted stock units and performance stock units was $ 262.6 million , $ 249 million and $ 170.7 million , respectively.

The number of vested performance stock units includes any applicable performance adjustment shares. The adjustment due to performance reflects the incremental portion of the above-target payout ( 160% ) of performance stock units awarded in February 2011 that vested during 2012 either in full or on a pro-rata basis due to certain types of termination of employment. There is no adjustment due to performance for performance stock units awarded in February 2012 that vested during 2012 due to certain types of termination of employment within the calendar year of grant since the payout of such awards is at 100% of target under the award's terms and conditions.

Restricted Stock: Restricted shares of the Company's common stock may be awarded under the 2011 Plan and are subject to restrictions on transferability and other restrictions, if any, as the Compensation Committee may impose. The Compensation Committee may also determine when and under what circumstances the restrictions may lapse and whether the participant receives the rights of a stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote and receive dividends. Unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise, restricted stock that is still subject to restrictions is forfeited upon termination of employment. Shares granted, generally become unrestricted at the earlier of: (1) January 1 of the year following the vesting grant date anniversary or (2) the later of the recipient's normal or actual retirement date. For shares granted prior to 2004, the vesting grant date anniversary is ten years . For shares granted during 2004 and 2005, the vesting grant date anniversary is 7 years and 5 years , respectively. However, certain restricted shares granted in 2005 vested on the third anniversary of the grant date. There have been no restricted shares granted since 2005.

84



A summary of the status of the Company's restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2012 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
 
Shares

 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Non-vested balance at January 1, 2012
51,700

 
$
46.86

Granted

 
$

Vested
(20,000
)
 
$
46.14

Forfeited

 
$

Non-vested balance at December 31, 2012
31,700

 
$
47.31


The total fair value of the Company's restricted stock distributed was $ 0.6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. There were no restricted stock distributions in 2010.

As of December 31, 2012, there was $ 135 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company's restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock unit awards. The weighted-average period over which that cost is expected to be recognized is approximately 1 year.

Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Purchase Plans

In May 1999, the Company's stockholders approved an employee stock purchase plan (the “1999 Plan”) to replace the 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “1994 Plan”), which terminated on September 30, 1999 following its fifth annual offering. Under the current terms of the Plan, shares are purchased four times during the plan year at a price that is 95% of the average market price on each quarterly purchase date. Under the 1999 Plan, after including the available remaining unused shares in the 1994 Plan and reducing the shares available by 10,000,000 consistent with the Company's Board of Directors' action in March 2007, no more than 35,600,000 shares of the Company's common stock may be sold. Employees purchased 899,424 shares during the year ended December 31, 2012 and at December 31, 2012, 4,136,312 shares were available for issuance under the 1999 Plan. Under the 1995 Company Stock Purchase Plan for International Employees (the “International Plan”), after reflecting the additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance approved by the Company's Board of Directors in July 2002, and the addition of 4,000,000 shares due to a shareholder action in May 2007, no more than 12,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock may be sold. Employees purchased 111,073 shares during the year ended December 31, 2012 and there were 3,085,961 shares available for issuance at December 31, 2012 under the International Plan. The plans are considered non-compensatory.

10.     Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company has categorized its assets and liabilities that are valued at fair value on a recurring basis into a three-level fair value hierarchy as defined by the FASB in ASC Topic No. 820 (“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy, for disclosure purposes, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value are categorized based on the inputs in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, most U.S. Government and agency securities, money market mutual funds and certain other sovereign government obligations).

85



Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include exchange traded equity securities and mutual funds.
Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:
a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);
c) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and
d) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full asset or liability (for example, certain mortgage loans).
Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include corporate and municipal bonds, senior notes and interest rate swaps.
Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices, or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability (examples include private equity investments, certain commercial mortgage whole loans, and long-dated or complex derivatives including certain foreign exchange options and long-dated options on gas and power).
Liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include liabilities for contingent purchase consideration.
Valuation Techniques
Equity Securities & Mutual Funds - Level 1
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the sale price on their principal exchange, or official closing bid price for certain markets. If no sales are reported, the security is valued at its last reported bid price.
Other Sovereign Government Obligations, Municipal Bonds and Corporate Bonds - Level 2
The investments listed in the caption above are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the trustees or dealers. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities.
Interest Rate Swap Derivative - Level 2
The fair value of interest rate swap derivatives is based on the present value of future cash flows at each valuation date resulting from utilization of the swaps, using a constant discount rate of 1.6% compared to discount rates based on projected future yield curves. (See Note 12)
Senior Notes due 2014 - Level 2
The fair value of the first $250 million of Senior Notes maturing in 2014 is estimated to be the carrying value of those notes adjusted by the fair value of the interest rate swap derivative, discussed above. In the first quarter of 2011, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps to convert interest on a portion of its Senior Notes from a fixed rate to a floating rate. The swaps are designated as fair value hedging instruments. The change in the fair value of the swaps is recorded on the balance sheet. The carrying value of the debt related to these swaps is adjusted by an equal amount. (See Note 12).

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Contingent Purchase Consideration Liability - Level 3
Purchase consideration for some acquisitions made by the Company includes contingent consideration arrangements. Contingent consideration arrangements are primarily based on meeting EBITDA and revenue targets over periods from two to four years. The fair value of contingent consideration is estimated as the present value of future cash flows that would result from the projected revenue and earnings of the acquired entities.
The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 .
 
(In millions of dollars)
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
  
12/31/12

 
12/31/11

 
12/31/12

 
12/31/11

 
12/31/12

 
12/31/11

 
12/31/12

 
12/31/11

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds (a)
$
139

 
$
134

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
139

 
$
134

Money market funds (b)
483

 
226

 

 

 

 

 
483

 
226

Interest rate swap derivatives (c)

 

 
6

 
7

 

 

 
6

 
7

Total assets measured at fair value
$
622

 
$
360

 
$
6

 
$
7

 
$

 
$

 
$
628

 
$
367

Fiduciary Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and local obligations (including non-U.S. locales)
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
13

Other sovereign government obligations and supranational agencies

 

 

 
47

 

 

 

 
47

Corporate and other debt

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Money market funds
149

 
186

 

 

 

 

 
149

 
186

Total fiduciary assets measured at fair value
$
149

 
$
186

 
$
3

 
$
62

 
$

 
$

 
$
152

 
$
248

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent purchase consideration liability (d)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
63

 
$
110

 
$
63

 
$
110

Senior Notes due 2014 (e)
$

 
$

 
$
256

 
$
257

 
$

 
$

 
$
256

 
$
257

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$

 
$

 
$
256

 
$
257

 
$
63

 
$
110

 
$
319

 
$
367

(a) Included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
(b) Included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets.               
(c) Included in other receivables in the consolidated balance sheets.
(d) Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(e) Included in long term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.
During the year ended December 31, 2012 , there were no assets or liabilities that transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 or between Level 2 and Level 3.
The table below sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 that represent contingent purchase consideration related to acquisitions:
 
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
Balance at January 1,
$
110

 
$
106

 
Additions
27

 
14

 
Payments
(30
)
 
(13
)
 
Revaluation Impact
(44
)
 
3

 
Balance at December 31,
$
63

 
$
110

 

87



The fair value of the contingent purchase consideration liability is based on projections of revenue and earnings for the acquired entities that are reassessed on a quarterly basis. As set forth in the table above, based on the Company's ongoing assessment of the fair value of contingent purchase consideration liability, the Company recorded a net reduction in the estimated fair value of such liabilities for acquisitions made in prior periods of $ 44 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 . A 5% increase in the above mentioned projections would increase the liability by approximately $30 million . A 5% decrease in the above mentioned projections would decrease the liability by approximately $20 million .
Fair Value of Long-term Investments
The Company has certain long-term investments, primarily related to investments in non-publicly traded private equity funds of $16 million and $38 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , respectively, carried on the cost basis for which there are no readily available market prices. The carrying values of these investments approximates fair value. Management's estimate of the fair value of these non-publicly traded investments is based on valuation methodologies including estimates from private equity managers of the fair value of underlying investments in private equity funds. The ability to accurately predict future cash flows, revenue or earnings may impact the determination of fair value. The Company monitors these investments for impairment and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values when necessary. These investments would be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also has investments in publicly traded mutual funds of $19 million and $20 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , related to voluntary deferred contribution plans. These investments are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

11.    Long-term Commitments
The Company leases office facilities, equipment and automobiles under non-cancelable operating leases. These leases expire on varying dates; in some instances contain renewal and expansion options; do not restrict the payment of dividends or the incurrence of debt or additional lease obligations; and contain no significant purchase options. In addition to the base rental costs, occupancy lease agreements generally provide for rent escalations resulting from increased assessments for real estate taxes and other charges. Approximately 98% of the Company’s lease obligations are for the use of office space.
The consolidated statements of income include net rental costs of $ 416 million , $ 430 million and $ 421 million for 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively, after deducting rentals from subleases ($ 10 million in 2012 , $ 9 million in 2011 and $ 8 million in 2010 ). These net rental costs exclude rental costs and sublease income for previously accrued restructuring charges related to vacated space.

At December 31, 2012 , the aggregate future minimum rental commitments under all non-cancelable operating lease agreements are as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
Gross
Rental
Commitments
 
Rentals
from
Subleases
 
Net
Rental
Commitments
(In millions of dollars)
 
 
2013
$
404

 
$
49

 
$
355

2014
$
359

 
$
48

 
$
311

2015
$
315

 
$
43

 
$
272

2016
$
279

 
$
42

 
$
237

2017
$
236

 
$
40

 
$
196

Subsequent years
$
1,227

 
$
109

 
$
1,118

The Company has entered into agreements, primarily with various service companies, to outsource certain information systems activities and responsibilities and processing activities. Under these agreements, the Company is required to pay minimum annual service charges. Additional fees may be payable depending upon the volume of transactions processed, with all future payments subject to increases for inflation. At December 31, 2012 , the aggregate fixed future minimum commitments under these agreements are as follows:

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For the Years Ended December 31,
Future
Minimum
Commitments
(In millions of dollars)
2013
$
168

2014
87

2015
48

Subsequent years
118

 
$
421




12.    Debt
The Company’s outstanding debt is as follows:
December 31,
 
 
 
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

Short-term:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
260

 
$
260

Long-term:
 
 
 
Senior notes – 6.25% due 2012 (5.1% effective interest rate)
$

 
$
250

Senior notes – 4.850% due 2013
250

 
251

Senior notes – 5.875% due 2033
296

 
296

Senior notes – 5.375% due 2014
326

 
326

Senior notes – 5.75% due 2015
479

 
479

Senior notes – 2.30% due 2017
249

 

Senior notes – 9.25% due 2019
398

 
398

Senior notes – 4.80% due 2021
497

 
496

Mortgage – 5.70% due 2035
422

 
431

Other
1

 
1

 
2,918

 
2,928

Less current portion
260

 
260

 
$
2,658

 
$
2,668

The senior notes in the table above are publically registered by the Company with no guarantees attached.
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company repaid its 6.25% fixed rate $250 million senior notes that matured. The Company used proceeds from the issuance of 2.3% five -year $250 million senior notes in the first quarter of 2012 to fund the maturing notes.
On July 15, 2011, the Company purchased a total of $600 million of outstanding notes comprised of $330 million of its 5.375% notes due in 2014 and $270 million of its 5.750% notes due in 2015. The Company acquired the notes at market value plus a tender premium, which exceeded the notes' carrying values.
The Company used proceeds from the issuance of 4.80% ten -year $500 million senior notes in the third quarter of 2011 and cash on hand to fund the amounts associated with the tendered bonds.
In February 2013, the Company repaid $250 million of maturing senior notes.
The Company and certain of its foreign subsidiaries maintain a $ 1.0 billion multi-currency five -year unsecured revolving credit facility. The interest rate on this facility is based on LIBOR plus a fixed margin which varies with the Company's credit ratings. This facility requires the Company to maintain certain

89



coverage and leverage ratios which are measured quarterly. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2012 .
In December 2012, the Company closed on a $ 50 million , three -year delayed draw term loan facility. The interest rate on this facility is based on LIBOR plus a fixed margin which varies with the Company's credit ratings. The Company has the ability to increase the loan amount by $100 million during the life of the loan. The facility requires the Company to maintain coverage ratios and leverage ratios consistent with the revolving credit facility discussed above. There were no borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2012 .
Derivative Financial Instruments
In February 2011, the Company entered into two $125 million 3.5 -year interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of the first $250 million of the outstanding 5.375% senior notes due in 2014.
Under the terms of the swaps, the counter-parties will pay the Company a fixed rate of 5.375% and the Company will pay interest at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus a fixed spread of 3.726% . The maturity date of the senior notes and the swaps match exactly. The floating rate resets quarterly, with every second reset occurring on the interest payment date of the senior notes. The swaps net settle every six months on the senior note coupon payment dates. The swaps are designated as fair value hedging instruments and are deemed to be perfectly effective in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The fair value of the swaps at inception was zero and subsequent changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are reflected in the carrying value of the interest rate swaps and in the consolidated balance sheet. The carrying value of the debt on the balance sheet was adjusted by an equal amount. The gain or loss on the hedged item (fixed rate debt) and the offsetting gain or (loss) on the interest rate swaps for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:  
 
2012
 
2011
Income statement classification
(In millions of dollars)
Loss on
Swaps
 
Gain on
Notes
 
Net
Income
Effect
 
Gain on
Swaps
 
Loss on
Notes
 
Net
Income
Effect
Other Operating Expenses
$
(1
)
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
(7
)
 
$


The amounts earned and owed under the swap agreements are accrued each period and are reported in interest expense. There was no ineffectiveness recognized in the periods presented. The portion of the debt acquired under the tender offer discussed above was not part of the first $ 250 million outstanding and therefore, did not impact the hedged portion of this debt.
Additional credit facilities, guarantees and letters of credit are maintained with various banks, primarily related to operations located outside the United States, aggregating $ 247 million at December 31, 2012 and $ 248 million at December 31, 2011 . There were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities at December 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011 .
Scheduled repayments of long-term debt in 2013 and in the four succeeding years are $ 260 million, $ 330 million, $ 491 million, $ 11 million and $ 262 million, respectively.
Fair value of Short-term and Long-term Debt
The estimated fair value of the Company’s short-term and long-term debt is provided below. Certain estimates and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value amounts shown below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company would realize upon disposition, nor do they indicate the Company’s intent or need to dispose of the financial instrument.

90



   
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions of dollars)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Short-term debt
$
260

 
$
261

 
$
260

 
$
261

Long-term debt
$
2,658

 
$
2,986

 
$
2,668

 
$
2,958

The fair value of the Company’s short-term debt, which consists primarily of term debt maturing within the next year, approximates its carrying value. The estimated fair value of a primary portion of the Company’s long-term debt is based on discounted future cash flows using current interest rates available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Short and long-term debt would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

13.    Integration and Restructuring Costs
In 2012, the Company implemented restructuring actions which resulted in costs totaling $ 78 million million. Approximately $ 58 million of the restructuring charges are related to Mercer, approximately $ 51 million of which was incurred in the fourth quarter of 2012 related to senior management's recent operations review, including costs of approximately $ 16 million related to the disposal of Mercer's Canadian outsourcing business. The remaining restructuring costs consist primarily of severance and benefits, costs for future rent and other real estate costs. These costs were incurred as follows: Risk and Insurance Services—$ 8 million (all acquisition related); Consulting—$ 58 million (acquisition related—$ 1 million ); and Corporate—$ 12 million .
Details of the restructuring liability activity from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2012 , including actions taken prior to 2012 are as follows:  
(In millions of dollars)
Balance at
1/1/11

 
Expense
Incurred

 
Cash
Paid

 
Other
 
Balance at
12/31/11

 
Expense
Incurred

 
Cash
Paid

 
Other

 
Balance at
12/31/12

Severance
$
40

 
$
29

 
$
(40
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
27

 
$
46

 
$
(38
)
 
$
1

 
$
36

Future rent under non-cancelable leases and other costs
171

 
22

 
(42
)
 
3

 
154

 
32

 
(50
)
 
(2
)
 
134

Total
$
211

 
$
51

 
$
(82
)
 
$
1

 
$
181

 
$
78

 
$
(88
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
170

As of January 1, 2010, the liability balance related to restructuring activity was $259 million . In 2010, the Company accrued $141 million and had cash payments of $189 million related to restructuring activities that resulted in the liability balance at January 1, 2011 reported above.
The expenses associated with the above initiatives are included in compensation and benefits and other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The liabilities associated with these initiatives are classified on the consolidated balance sheets as accounts payable, other liabilities, or accrued compensation and employee benefits, depending on the nature of the items.

14.    Common Stock
During 2012 , the Company repurchased 6.9 million shares of its common stock for total consideration of $230 million . The Company remains authorized to purchase additional shares of its common stock up to a value of $323 million . During 2011, the Company purchased 12.3 million shares of its common stock for total consideration of $361 million .

15.    Claims, Lawsuits and Other Contingencies

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Errors and Omissions Claims
The Company and its subsidiaries, particularly Marsh and Mercer, are subject to a significant number of claims, lawsuits and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Such claims and lawsuits consist principally of alleged errors and omissions in connection with the performance of professional services, including the placement of insurance, the provision of actuarial services for corporate and public sector clients, and the provision of consulting services relating to the drafting and interpretation of trust deeds and other documentation governing pension plans. Certain of these claims, particularly in the U.S. and the U.K., seek damages, including punitive and treble damages, in amounts that could, if awarded, be significant. In establishing liabilities for errors and omissions claims in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic No.   450-20 (Contingencies - Loss Contingencies), the Company utilizes case level reviews by inside and outside counsel and an internal actuarial analysis to estimate potential losses. A liability is established when a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. The liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted as developments warrant. In many cases, the Company has not recorded a liability, other than for legal fees to defend the claim, because we are unable, at the present time, to make a determination that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable.
To the extent that expected losses exceed our deductible in any policy year, the Company also records an asset for the amount that we expect to recover under any available third-party insurance programs. The Company has varying levels of third-party insurance coverage, with policy limits and coverage terms varying significantly by policy year.
Governmental Inquiries and Related Claims
In January 2005, the Company and its subsidiary Marsh Inc. entered into a settlement agreement with the New York State Attorney General ( NYAG ) and the New York State Insurance Department to settle a civil complaint and related citation regarding Marsh ' s use of market service agreements with various insurance companies. The parties subsequently entered into an amended and restated settlement agreement in February 2010 that restored a level playing field for Marsh.
Numerous private party lawsuits based on similar allegations to those made in the NYAG complaint were commenced against the Company, one or more of its subsidiaries, and their current and former directors and officers. Most of these matters have been resolved. Four actions instituted by policyholders against the Company, Marsh and certain Marsh subsidiaries remain pending in federal court.
Our activities are regulated under the laws of the United States and its various states, the European Union and its member states, and the other jurisdictions in which we operate. In the ordinary course of business we are also subject to investigations, lawsuits and/or other regulatory actions undertaken by governmental authorities.
Other Contingencies - Guarantees
In connection with its acquisition of U.K.-based Sedgwick Group in 1998, the Company acquired several insurance underwriting businesses that were already in run-off, including River Thames Insurance Company Limited ( River Thames ), which we sold in 2001. Sedgwick guaranteed payment of claims on certain policies underwritten through the Institute of London Underwriters (the ILU ) by River Thames. The policies covered by this guarantee are reinsured up to £40 million by a related party of River Thames. Payment of claims under the reinsurance agreement is collateralized by segregated assets held in a trust. As of December 31, 2012, the reinsurance coverage exceeded the best estimate of the projected liability of the policies covered by the guarantee. To the extent River Thames or the reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations under those policies, a claimant may seek to recover from us under the guarantee.
From 1980 to 1983, the Company owned indirectly the English   & American Insurance Company ( E&A ), which was a member of the ILU. The ILU required the Company to guarantee a portion of E&A ' s obligations. After E&A became insolvent in 1993, the ILU agreed to discharge the guarantee in exchange for the Company ' s agreement to post an evergreen letter of credit that is available to pay claims by policyholders on certain E&A policies issued through the ILU and incepting between July   3, 1980 and October   6, 1983. Certain claims have been paid under the letter of credit and we anticipate that additional claimants may seek to recover against the letter of credit.

92



Kroll-related Matters
Under the terms of a stock purchase agreement with Altegrity, Inc. ( Altegrity ) related to Altegrity ' s purchase of Kroll from the Company in August 2010, a copy of which is attached as an exhibit to the Company ' s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June   30, 2010, we agreed to provide a limited indemnity to Altegrity with respect to certain Kroll-related litigation and regulatory matters.

**********
The pending proceedings and other matters described in this Note 15 on Claims, Lawsuits and Other Contingencies may expose the Company or its subsidiaries to liability for significant monetary damages and other forms of relief. Where a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, we establish liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic No.   450-20 (Contingencies - Loss Contingencies). Except as described above, we are not able at this time to provide a reasonable estimate of the range of possible loss attributable to these matters or the impact they may have on the Company ' s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. This is primarily because these matters are still developing and involve complex issues subject to inherent uncertainty. Adverse determinations in one or more of these matters could have a material impact on the Company ' s consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in a future period.


93



16.    Segment Information

The Company is organized based on the types of services provided. Under this organizational structure, the Company’s segments are:
Risk and Insurance Services , comprising insurance services (Marsh) and reinsurance services (Guy Carpenter); and
Consulting , comprising Mercer and Oliver Wyman Group
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used for the consolidated financial statements described in Note 1. Segment performance is evaluated based on segment operating income, which includes directly related expenses, and charges or credits related to integration and restructuring but not the Company’s corporate-level expenses. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas on the basis of where the services are performed.
Selected information about the Company’s segments and geographic areas of operation are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, (In millions)
Revenue

 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Assets

 
Depreciation
and
Amortization

 
Capital
Expenditures

2012 –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk and Insurance Services
$
6,581

(a) 
$
1,374

  
$
9,932

 
$
198

 
$
131

Consulting
5,382

(b) 
652

  
5,103

 
111

 
117

Total Operating Segments
11,963

  
2,026

  
15,035

 
309

 
248

Corporate / Eliminations
(39
)
(c) 
(197
)
(c) 
1,253

(d) 
40

 
72

Total Consolidated
$
11,924

  
$
1,829

  
$
16,288

 
$
349

 
$
320

2011 –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk and Insurance Services
$
6,301

(a) 
$
1,229

  
$
9,202

  
$
191

 
$
146

Consulting
5,265

(b) 
588

  
4,720

  
110

 
91

Total Operating Segments
11,566

  
1,817

  
13,922

  
301

 
237

Corporate / Eliminations
(40
)
(c) 
(179
)
(c) 
1,532

(d) 
31

 
43

Total Consolidated
$
11,526

  
$
1,638

  
$
15,454

  
$
332

 
$
280

2010 –
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk and Insurance Services
$
5,764

(a) 
$
972

  
$
9,418

  
$
177

 
$
144

Consulting
4,835

(b) 
129

  
4,437

  
113

 
80

Total Operating Segments
10,599

  
1,101

  
13,855

  
290

 
224

Corporate / Eliminations
(49
)
(c) 
(162
)
(c) 
1,455

(d) 
29

 
34

Total Consolidated
$
10,550

  
$
939

  
$
15,310

  
$
319

 
$
258

(a)
Includes inter-segment revenue of $5 million , $4 million and $7 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively, interest income on fiduciary funds of $39 million , $47 million and $45 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively, and equity method income of $11 million , $14 million and $12 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively.
(b)
Includes inter-segment revenue of $ 34 million , $ 36 million and $43 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively, and interest income on fiduciary funds of $ 4 million in 2012 , 2011 and 2010 .
(c)
Includes results of corporate advisory and restructuring business.
(d)
Corporate assets primarily include insurance recoverables, pension related assets, the owned portion of the Company headquarters building and intercompany eliminations.



94



Details of operating segment revenue are as follows:  
For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Risk and Insurance Services
 
 
 
 
 
Marsh
$
5,496

 
$
5,253

 
$
4,781

Guy Carpenter
1,085

 
1,048

 
983

Total Risk and Insurance Services
6,581

 
6,301

 
5,764

Consulting
 
 
 
 
 
Mercer
3,916

 
3,782

 
3,478

Oliver Wyman Group
1,466

 
1,483

 
1,357

Total Consulting
5,382

 
5,265

 
4,835

Total Operating Segments
11,963

 
11,566

 
10,599

Corporate/ Eliminations
(39
)
 
(40
)
 
(49
)
Total
$
11,924

 
$
11,526

 
$
10,550


Information by geographic area is as follows:  
For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
5,300

 
$
5,131

 
$
4,708

United Kingdom
1,960

 
1,922

 
1,720

Continental Europe
1,879

 
1,906

 
1,809

Asia Pacific
1,346

 
1,287

 
1,067

Other
1,478

 
1,320

 
1,295

 
11,963

 
11,566

 
10,599

Corporate/Eliminations
(39
)
 
(40
)
 
(49
)
 
$
11,924

 
$
11,526

 
$
10,550

For the Years Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars)
2012

 
2011

 
2010

Fixed Assets, Net
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
494

 
$
505

 
$
511

United Kingdom
121

 
133

 
132

Continental Europe
63

 
65

 
69

Asia Pacific
62

 
37

 
43

Other
69

 
64

 
67

 
$
809

 
$
804

 
$
822














95



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
New York, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York
February 27, 2013


96




Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA AND
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 

 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
(In millions, except per share figures)
 
2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
3,051

 
$
3,026

 
$
2,845

 
$
3,002

Operating income
$
527

 
$
518

 
$
378

 
$
406

Income from continuing operations
$
354

 
$
339

 
$
246

 
$
265

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
Net income attributable to the Company
$
347

 
$
329

 
$
241

 
$
259

Basic Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.64

 
$
0.61

 
$
0.44

 
$
0.48

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$

 
$

Net income attributable to the Company
$
0.64

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.44

 
$
0.48

Diluted Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.63

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.43

 
$
0.47

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.01

 
$

Net income attributable to the Company
$
0.63

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.44

 
$
0.47

Dividends Paid Per Share
$
0.22

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.23

2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
2,884

 
$
2,928

 
$
2,806

 
$
2,908

Operating income
$
472

 
$
465

 
$
310

 
$
391

Income from continuing operations
$
319

 
$
286

 
$
133

 
$
244

Income from discontinued operations
$
12

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
16

Net income attributable to the Company
$
325

 
$
282

 
$
130

 
$
256

Basic Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.57

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.44

Income from discontinued operations
$
0.02

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.03

Net income attributable to the Company
$
0.59

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.47

Diluted Per Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.56

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.44

Income from discontinued operations
$
0.02

 
$

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.02

Net income attributable to the Company
$
0.58

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.46

Dividends Paid Per Share
$
0.21

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.22

As of February 22, 2013 there were 6,840 stockholders of record.






97



Item 9.      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A.      Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting .
(a)
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures relating to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; the recording of all necessary transactions to permit the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the proper authorization of receipts and expenditures in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and the prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers. In making this evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on its evaluation, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm that audited and reported on the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, also issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.

98




(b)
Audit Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
New York, New York
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management's annual report on internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2013

99




(c)
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.      Other Information.
None.

100



PART III
 
Item 10.      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information as to the directors and nominees for the board of directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the material set forth under the heading “Item 1—Election of Directors” in the 2013 Proxy Statement.
Effective March 1, 2013, the executive officers of the Company will be Peter J. Beshar, J. Michael Bischoff, John Drzik, E. Scott Gilbert, Daniel S. Glaser, Laurie Ledford, Alexander S. Moczarski, David Nadler, Julio A. Portalatin and Peter Zaffino. Information with respect to these individuals is provided in Part I, Item 1 above under the heading “Executive Officers of the Company”.
The information set forth in the 2013 Proxy Statement in the sections “Transactions with Management and Others; Other Information—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”, “Corporate Governance—Codes of Conduct” and “Board of Directors and Committees—Committees—Audit Committee” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11.      Executive Compensation.
The information set forth in the sections “Board of Directors and Committees—Director Compensation” and “Compensation of Executive Officers” in the 2013 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information set forth in the sections “Stock Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the 2013 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information set forth in the sections “Corporate Governance—Director Independence”, “Corporate Governance—Review of Related-Person Transactions” and “Transactions with Management and Others; Other Information” in the 2013 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.      Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information set forth under the heading “Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2013 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


101



PART IV

Item 15.      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.  
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
(1)
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Other:
Selected Quarterly Financial Data and Supplemental Information (Unaudited) for fiscal years 2010 and 2009
Five-Year Statistical Summary of Operations
(2)
All required Financial Statement Schedules are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
(2.1)
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2010, by and between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Altegrity, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010)
(3.1)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 17, 2008)
(3.2)
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 2009)
(4.1)
Indenture dated as of June 14, 1999 between Marsh & McLennan Companies and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-108566)
(4.2)
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 14, 1999 between Marsh & McLennan Companies and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999)
(4.3)
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 19, 2003 between Marsh & McLennan Companies and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003)
 
 
Ö
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the company has not filed with this Form 10-K certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the company and its subsidiaries because the total amount authorized under any of such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The company agrees to furnish a copy of any such agreement to the Commission upon request.

102





(4.4)
Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 30, 2003 between Marsh & McLennan Companies and U.S. National Bank Association (as successor to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) 
(4.5)
Indenture dated as of March 19, 2002 between Marsh & McLennan Companies and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-87510)
(4.6)
Indenture, dated as of July 14, 2004, between Marsh & McLennan Companies and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004)
(4.7)
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 14, 2004, between Marsh & McLennan Companies and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004)
(4.8)
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2005, between Marsh & McLennan Companies and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2005)
(4.9)
Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2009, between Marsh & McLennan Companies and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009)
(4.10)
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2009, between Marsh & McLennan Companies and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2009)
(4.11)
Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)
(4.12)
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)
(4.13)
Form of Second Supplemental Indenture between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2012)
(10.1)
Agreement between the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, and Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates dated January 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2005)
(10.2)
Amendment No. 1, effective as of January 30, 2005, to Agreement between the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, and Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates dated January 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005)
(10.3)
Amendment No. 2, dated September 27, 2005, to Agreement between the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, and Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates, dated January 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005)


103



(10.4)
Amendment No. 3, dated August 17, 2006, to the Agreement, dated January 30, 2005, as amended, among Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates, the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 2006)
(10.5)
Amendment No. 4, signed August 6, 2007, to the Agreement, dated January 30, 2005, as amended, among Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates, the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 6, 2007)
(10.6)
Amendment No. 5, dated May 16, 2008, to the Agreement, dated January 30, 2005, as amended, among Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates, the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 3, 2008)
(10.7)
Amended and Restated Agreement, effective February 11, 2010, to the Agreement, dated January 30, 2005, as amended, among Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Marsh Inc. and their subsidiaries and affiliates, the Attorney General of the State of New York and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 11, 2010)
(10.8)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. US Employee 1996 Cash Bonus Award Voluntary Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996)
(10.9)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. US Employee 1997 Cash Bonus Award Voluntary Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
(10.10)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. US Employee 1998 Cash Bonus Award Voluntary Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
(10.11)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999)
(10.12)
*Amendments to Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
(10.13)
*Form of Awards under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)
(10.14)
*Additional Forms of Awards under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005)
(10.15)
*Form of Restricted Stock Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2005)

 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.

104




(10.16)
*2005 Award of Nonqualified Stock Options under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan
(10.17)
*Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award, dated as of February 21, 2011, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011)
(10.18)
*Stock Option and Restricted Stock Unit Award to Brian Duperreault under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
(10.19)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001)
(10.20)
*Form of Awards under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)
(10.21)
*Additional Forms of Awards under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005)
(10.22)
*2005 Award of Nonqualified Stock Options under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan
(10.23)
*Form of Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006)
(10.24)
*Form of 2007 Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
(10.25)
*Form of 2008 Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008)
(10.26)
*Form of 2009 Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)

 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.

105




(10.27)
*Form of 2010 Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010)
(10.28)
*Form of 2011 Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)
(10.29)
*Form of 2011 Long-term Incentive Award dated as of June 1, 2011 under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011)
(10.30)
*Form of 2012 Long-term Incentive Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012)
(10.31)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
(10.32)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award, dated as of January 1, 2009, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
(10.33)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award, dated as of February 23, 2009, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
(10.34)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award, dated as of May 3, 2010, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010)
(10.35)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award, dated as of April 20, 2011, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)
(10.36)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award, dated as of February 1, 2012, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011)
 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.

106




(10.37)
*Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award, dated as of February 24, 2012, under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012)
(10.38)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated August 5, 2011)
(10.39)
*Amendments to Certain Marsh & McLennan Companies Equity-Based Awards Due to U.S. Tax Law Changes Affecting Equity-Based Awards granted under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan, effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
(10.40)
*Amendments to Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards Due to U.S. Tax Law Changes Affecting Awards granted under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan, dated June 5, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009)
(10.41)
*Section 409A Amendment Document, effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
(10.42)
*Section 409A Amendment Regarding Payments Conditioned Upon Employment-Related Action to Any and All Plans or Arrangements Entered into by the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., or any of its Direct or Indirect Subsidiaries, that Provide for the Payment of Section 409A Nonqualified Deferred Compensation, effective December 21, 2012
(10.43)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies Supplemental Savings & Investment Plan (formerly the Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Investment Supplemental Plan) Restatement, effective January 1, 2012
(10.44)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Special Severance Pay Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996)
(10.45)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies Benefit Equalization Plan and Marsh & McLennan Companies Supplemental Retirement Plan as Restated, effective January 1, 2012
(10.46)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Pay Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2008)
(10.47)
*Amendment to the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Pay Plan, effective December 31, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009)
(10.48)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994)
(10.49)
*Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Directors Stock Compensation Plan-May 1, 2009 Restatement (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009)
 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.

107




(10.50)
*Description of compensation arrangements for non-executive directors of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. effective June 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009)
(10.51)
*Description of compensation arrangements for non-executive directors of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. effective June 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011)
(10.52)
*Letter Agreement, dated September 19, 2012, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and J. Michael Bischoff (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated September 4, 2012, filed on September 24, 2012)
(10.53)
*Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, effective as of September 19, 2012, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and J. Michael Bischoff
(10.54)
*Employment Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2008, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Brian Duperreault (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2008)
(10.55)
*Employment Letter, effective as of September 17, 2009 and January 30, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Brian Duperreault (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 16, 2009)
(10.56)
*Letter Regarding Qualifying Retirement Determination, dated January 16, 2013, from Marsh & McLennan Companies to Brian Duperreault
(10.57)
*General Release, dated January 22, 2013, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Brian Duperreault
(10.58)
*Employment Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2007, by and between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Daniel S. Glaser (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009)
(10.59)
*Letter Agreement, effective as of December 10, 2010, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Daniel S. Glaser (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010)
(10.60)
*Letter Agreement, effective as of April 20, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Daniel S. Glaser (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011)
(10.61)
*Letter Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2013, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Daniel S. Glaser (incorporated by reference to the Company ' s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated September 20, 2012, filed on December 14, 2012)
(10.62)
*Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2013, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Daniel S. Glaser (incorporated by reference to the Company ' s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated September 20, 2012, filed on December 14, 2012)
(10.63)
*Letter Agreement, effective as of April 20, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Alexander Moczarski (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012)
(10.64)
*Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, effective as of April 20, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Alexander Moczarski
 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.


108



(10.65)
*Letter Agreement, dated August 18, 2008, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Vanessa A. Wittman (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 18, 2008)
(10.66)
Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2008, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Vanessa A. Wittman
(10.67)
Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2008, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Vanessa A. Wittman
(10.68)
*Letter Agreement, effective as of April 20, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Peter Zaffino (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012)
(10.69)
*Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, effective as of April 20, 2011, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Peter Zaffino
(12)
Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(14)
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002)
(21)
List of Subsidiaries of Marsh & McLennan Companies (as of 2/22/2013)
(23)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(24)
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
(31.1)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
(31.2)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
(32)
Section 1350 Certifications
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.



109



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
Dated:
February 27, 2013
By
 
/ S /    D ANIEL S . G LASER
 
 
 
 
Daniel S. Glaser
President and Chief Executive Officer
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Luciana Fato and Katherine J. Brennan, and each of them singly, such person’s lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to them and each of them to sign for such person, in the capacity indicated below, any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated this 27th day of February, 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name
  
Title
 
Date
 
 
 
 
/ S /    D ANIEL  S. G LASER
Daniel S. Glaser
  
Director, President &
Chief Executive Officer
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    J. M ICHAEL  B ISCHOFF
J. Michael Bischoff
  
Chief Financial Officer
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    R OBERT  J. R APPORT
Robert J. Rapport
  
Senior Vice President & Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer)
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    Z ACHARY  W. C ARTER
Zachary W. Carter
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    O SCAR  F ANJUL
Oscar Fanjul
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    H. E DWARD  H ANWAY
H. Edward Hanway
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /   L ORD  L ANG  O F  M ONKTON
Lord Lang of Monkton
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    E LAINE  L A  R OCHE
Elaine La Roche
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    S TEVEN  A. M ILLS
Steven A. Mills
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013

 

110




 
 
 
 
 
Name
  
Title
 
Date
 
 
 
/ S /    B RUCE  P. N OLOP
Bruce P. Nolop
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
/ S /    M ARC  D. O KEN
Marc D. Oken
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    M ORTON  O. S CHAPIRO
Morton O. Schapiro
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    A DELE  S IMMONS
Adele Simmons
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/ S /    L LOYD  Y ATES
Lloyd Yates
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013
 
 
 
/S/    R. D AVID  Y OST
R. David Yost
  
Director
 
February 27, 2013




111

Exhibit 10.16
This document constitutes part of a prospectus covering securities that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
The date of this prospectus is July 15 th , 2005.



Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan

Terms and Conditions for 2005 Award of Nonqualified Stock Options to U.S. Grant Recipients


This award of one or more nonqualified stock options (the “ Grant ”) has been granted to you on July 1, 2005 (the “ Grant Date ”) under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (“ MMC ”) 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “ Plan ”) pursuant to your election to participate in MMC’s Offer to Exchange Outstanding Options, dated May 23, 2005, as amended. The Grant represents one or more options to purchase shares of MMC common stock and is sub- ject to the following terms and conditions:

I. GRANT


A. Grant Letter

The Grant Letter delivered to you sets forth the number of options under the Grant, the number of shares covered by each option, and the exercise price, vesting date(s) and expiration date of each option under the Grant.

B. Vesting and Exercisability of Option

Subject to your continued employment, the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the vesting date(s) set forth in your Grant Letter. Subject to the provisions of Section V herein, in the event of your termination of employment by reason of death, permanent disability or retirement, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest at such termination of employment and be exercisable as set forth in Section V. For all other terminations of employment, the Grant, whether vested or unvested, will be forfeited as of the date of your termination of employment.

II. METHOD OF EXERCISE

A. General Procedures .




An option may be exercised by written notice to MMC or an agent appointed by MMC, in form and substance satisfactory to MMC, which must state the election to exercise such option, the number of shares of stock for which such option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as may be required pursuant to the provisions of these terms and conditions and the Plan. The written notice must be accompanied by (i) full payment of the aggregate exercise price for the number of shares of stock being purchased and (ii) an executed Non-Solicitation Agreement, unless you are exercising an option after you have retired on or after your Normal Retirement Date. An option exercise will be effective on the date on which written notice to exercise an option, full payment of the aggregate exercise price and an executed Non-Solicitation Agreement are received or, if received on different days, the latest of those dates.

B. Payment of Exercise Price .

Payment of the aggregate exercise price may be made with U.S. dollars or by tendering shares of MMC common stock (including shares acquired from the Stock Purchase Plan, a stock option exercise or a stock award vesting) which you have owned for at least six months prior to the exercise date having a value equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price.

C. Non-Solicitation Agreement

You must execute and deliver a Non-Solicitation Agreement in connection with your option exercise unless you are exercising an option after you have retired on or after your Normal Retirement Date. If you retire on or after your Early Retirement Date and before your Normal Retirement Date, the Grant will be forfeited as of your termination of employment unless you sign the Non-Solicitation Agreement for Early Retirees within 30 days following your termination of employment (as described in Section V). You may obtain a copy of the Agreement from MMC or an agent appointed by MMC. You may wish to consider consulting an attorney before signing the Agreement. Please retain a copy of your signed Agreement for your records.

III. WITHHOLDING

Applicable taxes (including FICA) are required by law to be withheld when a nonqualified stock option is exercised. Unless you elect in your written notice to exercise an option to satisfy all applicable tax withholding by check, MMC will retain sufficient proceeds from an option exercise to satisfy the tax withholding obligation.

IV. REGISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

A. The shares from your stock option exercise will be registered as specified in your written notice to exercise an option, as of the date of exercise. The shares may be



registered only in (i) your name or (ii) your name and your spouse’s name as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.

B. The shares from your stock option exercise will be distributed as specified in your written notice to exercise an option, after you have satisfied your tax withholding obligation.

C. You will receive written confirmation of your stock option exercise by mail, generally wit hin a week following the exercise date.

V. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

If your employment with MMC or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (the “ Company ”) terminates, the following shall apply:

A. Death

l.         While Employed

In the event your employment is terminated because of your death, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable at such termination of employment. The person or persons to whom your rights under the Grant shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution shall be entitled to exercise such option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your death) within one year after the date of death, but in no event shall any option be exercised beyond the expiration date of such option.

2. Following Termination of Employment

In the event of your death following your termination of employment, any option that was vested at the time of your death will be exercisable by the person or persons to whom your rights under the Grant shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Such option may be exercised within one year after the date of death, but in no event beyond the expiration date of such option.

B.     Permanent Disability

In the event your employment is terminated due to total and permanent disability as determined under MMC’s long-term disability program, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the later of the second anniversary of the Grant Date or your termination of employment. Such vested option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your termination of employment) sha ll be exercisable until the expiration date of the option.

C.     Retirement




In the event you retire on or after your Normal Retirement Date, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the later of the second anniversary of the Grant Date or your termination of employment. Such vested option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your termination of employment) sha ll be exercisable until the expiration date of the option.

D.     Early Retirement

If (i) you retire on or after your Early Retirement Date and before your Normal Retirement Date and (ii) within 30 days following your termination of employment, you execute and comply with the Non-Solicitation Agreement for Early Retirees, then any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the later of the second anniversary of the Grant Date or your termination of employment. Such vested option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your termination of employment) sha ll be exercisable until the earlier of the fifth anniversary of your termination of employment and the expiration date of the option. The Non-Solicitation Agreement generally applies for a period of three years commencing with your termination of employment, or such lesser period as may be applicable. Failure to timely execute and comply with the Non-Solicitation Agreement will result in forfeit ure of your Grant, whether vested or unvested.

E.     Definitions

As used in Section V.C. and D., the terms “ Normal Retirement Date ” and “ Early Retirement Date ” shall have the respective meanings given such terms (or any comparable substitute terms or concepts) set forth in the Company’s primary retirement plan applicable to you upon your termination of employment.

F.     All Other Employment Terminations

For all other terminations of employment, the Grant, whether vested or unvested, shall be forfeited on the date of termination, except to the extent that the Compensation Committee of the MMC Board of Directors (the “ Committee ”) may determine otherwise.

VI. CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
A. Change in Contro l

Upon the occurrence of a “ Change in Control ” of MMC, as defined in the Plan, options under the Grant will become fully vested and exercisable, and any restrictions contained in the terms and conditions of an option shall lapse.

B. Additional Payment




The value of the accelerated vesting of options because of a Change in Control (the “ Ac- celerated Award ”) may be subject to a 20% federal excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”). The Excise Tax is imposed when the value, as determined by applicable regulations, of payments in the nature of compensation contingent on a Change in Control (including the Accelerated Award) equals or exceeds three times the average of your last five years’ W-2 earnings.

If a Change in Control occurs and vesting of options under the Grant is accelerated, MMC will determine if the Excise Tax is payable by you. If the Excise Tax is payable by you, MMC will pay to you, within five days of making the determination, an amount of money (the “ Additional Payment ”) such that after payment of applicable federal, state and local income taxes , employment taxes and any Excise Tax imposed upon the Additional Payment, you will retain an amount of the Additional Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed in respect of the Accelerated Award. If the Additional Payment, after payment of applicable taxes, is later determined to be less than the amount necessary to reimburse you for the Excise Tax you owe, a fur ther payment will be made to you. If the Additional Pay- ment, after payment of applicable taxes, is later determined to be more than the amount necessary to reimburse you for the Excise Tax you owe, you will be required to reimburse MMC for such excess.

VII. OTHER PROVISIONS

A. Neither the granting of the Grant nor any exercise thereof gives you any right to continue to be employed by the Company, or restricts, in any way, your right or the right of your employer to terminate your employment at any time for any reason not specifically prohibited by law.

B. During your lifetime, an option shall be exercisable only by you, and no right thereunder shall be transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

C. Neither you nor any person entitled to exercise your rights in the event of your death shall have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of MMC common stock subject to an option, unless, and until, you have exercised the option, paid the full exercise price thereof, and have received the shares so acquired.

D. MMC is not liable for the non- issuance or non-transfer, nor for any delay in the issuance or transfer, of any shares of MMC common stock subject to an option or otherwise pursuant to the Plan which results from the inability of MMC to obtain, or in any delay in obtaining, from each regulatory body having jurisdiction, all requisite authority to issue or transfer shares of MMC common stock, if counsel for MMC deems such authority necessary for the lawful issuance or transfer of any such shares.

E. The Grant is subject to all of these terms and conditions and to the terms and conditions of the Plan, and your acceptance of the Grant shall constitute your agreement to the



terms and conditions of the Plan and the administrative regulations of the Committee. In the event of any inconsistency between these terms and conditions and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall prevail. Your acceptance of the Grant constitutes your agreement that the shares of MMC common stock acquired hereunder will not be sold or otherwise disposed of by you in violation of any applicable securities laws or regulations.

F. An option shall be exercised in accordance with, and the Grant shall be subject to, such additional administrative regulations as the Committee may from time to time adopt. All decisions of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Plan or under these terms and conditions shall be conclusive and binding.

G. The Plan, and the granting and exercising of options or awards thereunder, and the obligations of MMC and employees under the Plan, shall be subject to all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required, including, but not limited to, tax and securities regulations. This provision takes precedence over all aforementioned terms and conditions.

H. The Committee has full discretion and authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Grant and the Plan. The Committee is comprised of at least two members of the MMC Board of Directors (the “ Board of Directors ”).

I.
The Board of Directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan or the Committee’s authority to grant awards under the Plan, except that, without the consent of an affected participant, no such action may materially adversely affect the rights of such participant under any award theretofore granted to him or her. Following the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the Board of Directors may not terminate the Plan or amend the Plan with respect to awards that have already been granted in any manner adverse to employees.

J.
No more than eight million (8,000,000) shares of MMC common stock (par value $1.00 per share), plus such number of shares remaining unused under pre-existing stock plans approved by MMC’s stockholders, may be issued under the Plan. Employees of the Company will be eligible for awards under the Plan. MMC common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MMC” and is subject to market price fluctuation. The shares delivered upon exercise of an option may be obtained through open market purchases, treasury stock or newly issued shares.

K. The Plan is not qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Your right to payment of your Grant is the same as the right of an unsecured general creditor of MMC.




L. There are no investment fees associated with your Grant, and MMC pays all administrative expenses associated with your Grant.

Please retain this document in your permanent records. If you have any questions regarding the Plan or your Grant or would like an account statement detailing the number of options under the Grant, the number of shares covered by each option, and the exercise price, vesting date(s) and expiration date of each option under the Grant or any other information, please contact:

MMC Global Compensation
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York l0036-2774
Telephone Number: 212-345-5000
Facsimile Number: (212) 345-4767



VIII. RESALE RESTRICTIONS

If you are an “affiliate” of MMC at the time you exercise an option and receive shares of MMC common stock, your ability to resell those shares may be restricted. In order to resell such shares, you will be required either to observe the resale limitations of Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or offer your shares for resale in compliance with another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

An “affiliate” is defined, for purposes of the Securities Act, as a person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, MMC. A “person” is defined to include any relative or spouse of the person and any relative of the person’s spouse who has the same home as the person, any trust, estate, corporation or other organization in which the person or any of the foregoing persons has collectively more than 10% beneficial interest, and any trust or estate for which the person or any of the foregoing persons serves as trustee, executor or in any similar capacity. A person “controls, is controlled by or is under common control” with MMC when that person directly or indirectly possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of MMC whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

IX. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The Annual Report on Form 10-K of MMC for its last fiscal year, MMC’s Registration Statement on Form 8 dated February 3, 1987, describing MMC common stock, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, and MMC’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated January 26, 2000, describing the Preferred Stock



Purchase Rights attached to the common stock, including any further amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, which have been filed by MMC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), are incorporated by reference herein.

All documents subsequently filed by MMC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the end of MMC’s last fiscal year and prior to the filing of a post- effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

The Annual Report can be viewed on MMC’s website at http://www.mmc.com/annualreport.html. Participants may receive without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents incorporated herein by reference and any other documents that constitute part of this Prospectus by contacting MMC Global Compensation as indicated above.


Exhibit 10.22
This document constitutes part of a prospectus covering securities that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
The date of this prospectus is July 15 th 2005.



Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan

Terms and Conditions for 2005 Award of Nonqualified Stock Options to U.S. Grant Recipients


This award of one or more nonqualified stock options (the “ Grant ”) has been granted to you on July 1, 2005 (the “ Grant Date ”) under the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (“ MMC ”) 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan (the “ Plan ”) pursuant to your election to participate in MMC’s Offer to Exchange Outstanding Options, dated May 23, 2005, as amended. The Grant represents one or more options to purchase shares of MMC common stock and is subject to the fol- lowing terms and conditions:

I. GRANT


A. Grant Letter

The Grant Letter delivered to you sets forth the number of options under the Grant, the number of shares covered by each option, and the exercise price, vesting date(s) and expiration date of each option under the Grant.

B. Vesting and Exercisability of Option

Subject to your continued employment, the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the vesting date(s) set forth in your Grant Letter. Subject to the provisions of Section V herein, in the event of your termination of employment by reason of death, permanent disability or retirement, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest at such termination of employment and be exercisable as set forth in Section V. For all other terminations of employment, the Grant, whether vested or unvested, will be forfeited as of the date of your termination of employment.

II. METHOD OF EXERCISE

A. General Procedures .




An option may be exercised by written notice to MMC or an agent appointed by MMC, in form and substance satisfactory to MMC, which must state the election to exercise such option, the number of shares of stock for which such option is being exercised and such other representations and agreements as may be required pursuant to the provisions of these terms and conditions and the Plan. The written notice must be accompanied by (i) full payment of the aggregate exercise price for the number of shares of stock being purchased and (ii) an executed Non-Solicitation Agreement, unless you are exercising an option after you have retired on or after your Normal Retirement Date. An option exercise will be effective on the date on which written notice to exercise an option, full payment of the aggregate exercise price and an executed Non-Solicitation Agreement are received or, if received on different days, the latest of those dates.

B. Payment of Exercise Price .

Payment of the aggregate exercise price may be made with U.S. dollars or by tendering shares of MMC common stock (including shares acquired from the Stock Purchase Plan, a stock option exercise or a stock award vesting) which you have owned for at least six months prior to the exercise date having a value equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price.

C. Non-Solicitation Agreement

You must execute and deliver a Non-Solicitation Agreement in connection with your option exercise unless you are exercising an option after you have retired on or after your Normal Retirement Date. If you retire on or after your Early Retirement Date and before your Normal Retirement Date, the Grant will be forfeited as of your termination of employment unless you sign the Non-Solicitation Agreement for Early Retirees within 30 days following your termination of employment (as described in Section V). You may obtain a copy of the Agreement from MMC or an agent appointed by MMC. You may wish to consider consulting an attorney before signing the Agreement. Please retain a copy of your signed Agreement for your records.

III. WITHHOLDING

Applicable taxes (including FICA) are required by law to be withheld when a nonqualified stock option is exercised. Unless you elect in your written notice to exercise an option to satisfy all applicable tax withholding by check, MMC will retain sufficient proceeds from an option exercise to satisfy the tax withholding obligation.

IV. REGISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

A. The shares from your stock option exercise will be registered as specified in your written notice to exercise an option, as of the date of exercise. The shares may be



registered only in (i) your name or (ii) your name and your spouse’s name as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.

B. The shares from your stock option exercise will be distributed as specified in your written notice to exercise an option, after you have satisfied your tax withholding obligation.

C. You will receive written confirmation of your stock option exercise by mail, generally within a week following the exercise date.

V. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

If your employment with MMC or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (the “ Company ”) terminates, the following shall apply:
A. Death

l. While Employed

In the event your employment is terminated because of your death, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable at such termination of employment. The person or persons to whom your rights under the Grant shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution shall be entitled to exercise such option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your death) within one year after the date of death, but in no event shall any option be exercised beyond the expiration date of such option.

2. Following Termination of Employment

In the event of your death following your termination of employment, any option that was vested at the time of your death will be exercisable by the person or persons to whom your rights under the Grant shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Such option may be exercised within one year after the date of death, but in no event beyond the expiration date of such option.

B. Permanent Disability

In the event your employment is terminated due to total and permanent disability as determined under MMC’s long-term disability program, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the later of the second anniversary of the Grant Date or your termination of employment. Such vested option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your termination of employment) sha ll be exercisable until the expiration date of the option.

C. Retirement




In the event you retire on or after your Normal Retirement Date, any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the later of the second anniversary of the Grant Date or your termination of employment. Such vested option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your termination of employment) shall be exercisable until the expiration date of the option.

D. Early Retirement

If (i) you retire on or after your Early Retirement Date and before your Normal Retirement Date and (ii) within 30 days following your termination of employment, you execute and comply with the Non-Solicitation Agreement for Early Retirees, then any unvested portion of the Grant will vest and become exercisable on the later of the second anniversary of the Grant Date or your termination of employment. Such vested option shares (and any option shares that were vested at the time of your termination of employment) sha ll be exercisable until the earlier of the fifth anniversary of your termination of employment and the expiration date of the option. The Non-Solicitation Agreement generally applies for a period of three years commencing with your termination of employment, or such lesser period as may be applicable. Failure to timely execute and comply with the Non-Solicitation Agreement will result in forfeiture of your Grant, whether vested or unvested.

E. Definitions

As used in Section V.C. and D., the terms “ Normal Retirement Date ” and “ Early Retirement Date ” shall have the respective meanings given such terms (or any comparable substitute terms or concepts) set forth in the Company’s primary retirement plan applicable to you upon your termination of employment.

F. All Other Employment Terminations

For all other terminations of employment, the Grant, whether vested or unvested, shall be forfeited on the date of termination, except to the extent that the Compensation Committee of the MMC Board of Directors (the “ Committee ”) may determine otherwise.

VI. CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS

A. Change in Control

Upon the occurrence of a “ Change in Control ” of MMC, as defined in the Plan, options under the Grant will become fully vested and exercisable, and any restrictions contained in the terms and conditions of an option shall lapse.

B. Additional Payment




The value of the accelerated vesting of options because of a Change in Control (the “ Ac- celerated Award ”) may be subject to a 20% federal excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”). The Excise Tax is imposed when the value, as determined by applicable regulations, of payments in the nature of compensation contingent on a Change in Control (including the Accelerated Award) equals or exceeds three times the average of your last five years’ W-2 earnings.

If a Change in Control occurs and vesting of options under the Grant is accelerated, MMC will determine if the Excise Tax is payable by you. If the Excise Tax is payable by you, MMC will pay to you, within five days of making the determination, an amount of money (the “ Additional Payment ”) such that after payment of applicable federal, state and local income taxes , employment taxes and any Excise Tax imposed upon the Additional Payment, you will retain an amount of the Additional Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed in respect of the Accelerated Award. If the Additional Payment, after payment of applicable taxes, is later determined to be less than the amount necessary to reimburse you for the Excise Tax you owe, a further payment will be made to you. If the Additional Payment, after payment of applicable taxes, is later determined to be more than the amount necessary to reimburse you for the Excise Tax you owe, you will be required to reimburse MMC for such excess.

VII. OTHER PROVISIONS

A. Neither the granting of the Grant nor any exercise thereof gives you any right to continue to be employed by the Company, or restricts, in any way, your right or the right of your employer to terminate your employment at any time for any reason not specifically prohibited by law.

B. During your lifetime, an option shall be exercisable only by you, and no right thereunder shall be transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

C. Neither you nor any person entitled to exercise your rights in the event of your death shall have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of MMC common stock subject to an option, unless, and until, you have exercised the option, paid the full exercise price thereof, and have received the shares so acquired.

D. MMC is not liable for the non- issuance or non-transfer, nor for any delay in the issuance or transfer, of any shares of MMC common stock subject to an option or otherwise pursuant to the Plan which results from the inability of MMC to obtain, or in any delay in obtaining, from each regulatory body having jurisdiction, all requisite authority to issue or transfer shares of MMC common stock, if counsel for MMC deems such authority necessary for the lawful issuance or transfer of any such shares.




E. The Grant is subject to all of these terms and conditions and to the terms and conditions of the Plan, and your acceptance of the Grant shall constitute your agreement to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the administrative regulations of the Committee. In the event of any inconsistency between these terms and conditions and the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall prevail. Your acceptance of the Grant constitutes your agreement that the shares of MMC common stock acquired hereunder will not be sold or otherwise disposed of by you in violation of any applicable securities laws or regulations.

F. An option shall be exercised in accordance with, and the Grant shall be subject to, such additional administrative regulations as the Committee may from time to time adopt. All decisions of the Committee upon any questions arising under the Plan or under these terms and conditions shall be conclusive and binding.

G. The Plan, and the granting and exercising of options or awards thereunder, and the obligations of MMC and employees under the Plan, shall be subject to all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required, including, but not limited to, tax and securities regulations. This provision takes precedence over all aforementioned terms and conditions.

H. The Committee has full discretion and authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Grant and the Plan. The Committee is comprised of at least two members of the MMC Board of Directors (the “ Board of Directors ”).

I.
The Board of Directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan or the Committee’s authority to grant awards under the Plan, except that, without the consent of an affected participant, no such action ma y materially adversely affect the rights of such participant under any award theretofore granted to him or her. Following the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the Board of Directors may not terminate the Plan or amend the Plan with respect to awards that have already been granted in any manner adverse to employees.

J.
Awards relating to not more than eighty million (80,000,000) shares of MMC common stock (par value $1.00 per share), plus such number of shares authorized and reserved for awards pursuant to certain preexisting share resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors, may be made over the life of the Plan. Employees of the Company will be eligible for awards under the Plan. MMC common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MMC ” and is subject to market price fluctuation. The shares delivered upon exercise of an option may be obtained through open market purchases, treasury stock or newly issued shares.

K. The Plan is not qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.



Your right to payment of your Grant is the same as the right of an unsecured general creditor of MMC.

L. There are no investment fees associated with your Grant, and MMC pays all administrative expenses associated with your Grant.

Please retain this document in your permanent records. If you have any questions regarding the Plan or your Grant or would like an account statement detailing the number of options under the Grant, the number of shares covered by each option, and the exercise price, vesting date(s) and expiration date of each option under the Grant or any other information, please contact:

MMC Global Compensation Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York l0036-2774
Telephone Number: 212-345-5000
Facsimile Number: (212) 345-4767



VIII. RESALE RESTRICTIONS

If you are an “affiliate” of MMC at the time you exercise an option and receive shares of MMC common stock, your ability to resell those shares may be restricted. In order to resell such shares, you will be required either to observe the resale limitations of Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or offer your shares for resale in compliance with another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

An “affiliate” is defined, for purposes of the Securities Act, as a person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, MMC. A “person” is defined to include any relative or spouse of the person and any relative of the person’s spouse who has the same home as the person, any trust, estate, corporation or other organization in which the person or any of the foregoing persons has collectively more than 10% beneficial interest, and any trust or estate for which the person or any of the foregoing persons serves as trustee, executor or in any similar capacity. A person “controls, is controlled by or is under common control” with MMC when that person directly or indirectly possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of MMC whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

IX. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The Annual Report on Form 10-K of MMC for its last fiscal year, MMC’s Registration Statement on Form 8 dated February 3, 1987, describing MMC common stock, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, and MMC’s



Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated January 26, 2000, describing the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights attached to the common stock, including any further amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, which have been filed by MMC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), are incorporated by reference herein.

All documents subsequently filed by MMC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the end of MMC’s last fiscal year and prior to the filing of a post- effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

The Annual Report can be viewed on MMC’s website at http://www.mmc.com/annualreport.html . Participants may receive without charge, upon written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents incorporated herein by reference and any other documents that constitute part of this Prospectus by contacting MMC Global Compensation as indicated above.



Exhibit 10.42
Section 409A Amendment Regarding
Payments Conditioned Upon Employment-Related Action to
Any and All Plans or Arrangements
Entered into by the Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.,
or any of its Direct or Indirect Subsidiaries, that
Provide for the Payment of Section 409A Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
WHEREAS , the American Jobs Creation Act added Section 409A to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“ Section 409A ”), which, among other things, restricts the time and form of payment of certain nonqualified deferred compensation (“ NQDC ”) to U.S. taxpayers; and
WHEREAS , Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (“ MMCo ”) and its direct or indirect operating company subsidiaries (together with MMCo, the “ Company ”) seek to design compensation to be exempt from Section 409A, but there are instances where an exemption is not or might not be available; and
WHEREAS , in circumstances where any Company arrangement is subject to Section 409A, the Company seeks to ensure that such arrangement complies with Section 409A in both form and operation, taking into account applicable IRS guidance and the advice of counsel; and
WHEREAS , certain Company arrangements may condition payment of NQDC on the completion of one or more employment-related actions, such as the execution and effectiveness of a release of claims or a restrictive covenants agreement (an “ Employment-Related Action ”) which may be contained in the same document as the terms of the NQDC or in a separate document; and
WHEREAS, the IRS has stated in recent guidance that conditioning NQDC payments on an Employment-Related Action may constitute a form defect under Section 409A if the applicable arrangement is not properly structured; and
WHEREAS , in response to that IRS guidance, the Company has determined that it is desirable to amend all existing plans, awards and arrangements and any such future plans, awards and arrangements (including, without limitation, standardized or form agreements), unless they contain explicit language to the contrary, that provide for the payment of NQDC that is subject to Section 409A and conditioned on an Employment Related Action (together, as further defined below, the “ Relevant Plans ”). Relevant Plans include: (i) awards granted under the MMCo 2000 Employee Incentive and Stock Award Plan, the MMCo 2000 Senior Executive Incentive and Stock Award Plan or the MMCo 2011 Incentive and Stock Award Plan (collectively, the MMCo Equity Plans ”); and (ii) other compensation arrangements including but not limited to, applicable individual employment letters and other agreements, incentive, retention, separation or severance plans, programs and policies, any nonqualified retirement plan, and any other element of compensation for a Company service provider under which payments are conditioned on an Employment-Related Action; and





WHEREAS , the Company’s Chief Human Resources Officer, Laurie Ledford, has general and specific corporate authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to benefits and compensation matters.
NOW, THEREFORE, to ensure that a service provider cannot affect the taxable year of receipt of NQDC, whether intentionally or inadvertently, by varying the timing of an Employment-Related Action, each Relevant Plan is hereby amended as follows, effective as of December 21, 2012:
(1)    if a Relevant Plan does not specify a deadline for payment to be made or commence, subject to the completion of an Employment-Related Action, or provides for payment to be made or commence, subject to the completion of an Employment-Related Action, within a period of more than 90 days, then the period for payment or commencement of payment, subject to the completion of the applicable Employment Related Action, will be the 90 day period following the event otherwise triggering the right to payment; and
(2)    if the timing of payment under a Relevant Plan could be influenced by the timing of the completion of an Employment-Related Action, and the period for payment or commencement of payment, subject to the completion of an Employment Related Action, (the “ Applicable Period ”) spans multiple calendar years, then if such Employment Related Action is in fact timely completed or effective, it will be deemed to have been completed on the later of: (a) the first day of the latest calendar year in the Applicable Period, or (b) the date the Employment-Related Action is timely completed.
The foregoing will be deemed to supersede any inconsistent provisions of any Relevant Plan and, in the event of any ambiguity, each Relevant Plan will be interpreted consistent with the requirements of Section 409A pertaining to Employment-Related Actions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Laurie Ledford, in her capacity as the Company’s Chief Human Resources Officer, has executed these amendments on December 27, 2012.
/s/ Laurie Ledford                    
Laurie Ledford
Chief Human Resources Officer

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Exhibit 10.43
MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES
SUPPLEMENTAL SAVINGS & INVESTMENT PLAN
(formerly the Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Investment Supplemental Plan)
Restatement effective January 1, 2012


{00198838-2}




PREAMBLE
Effective July 1, 1992, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the "Company") adopted the Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Investment Supplemental Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan provides benefits to certain employees of the Company and its participating subsidiaries whose benefits and contributions under the Marsh & McLennan Companies 401(k) Savings & Investment Plan (formerly the Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Investment Plan) (the "Basic Plan") are limited by certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
It is intended that benefits paid under the Plan shall be paid under an arrangement that is, for purposes of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, unfunded and maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees. It is further intended that the Plan complies with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, including the transition rules issued by the Internal Revenue Service in Notice 2005-1, 2005-1 C.B. 274 and subsequent guidance, to the extent applicable.
The Plan has been amended and restated several times since its establishment, with the most recent restatement effective January 1, 2009 (the “January 2009 Restatement”). The Plan has since been amended. To incorporate the amendments previously made to the January 2009 Restatement and for administrative convenience, the Company hereby restates the Plan in its entirety, effective January 1, 2012.


{00198838-2}
- i -



ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
The following terms when used in this Plan have the designated meanings unless a different meaning is clearly required by the context.
1.1      Board of Directors , Catch-Up Contributions , Code , Company , Contribution Authorization , Eligible Employee , Investment Fund , MMC Stock , Participating Company , Matching Contributions , Non-Covered Company , Plan Year , Pre-Tax Contributions , Roth Contributions , Spouse , Stock Fund , and Year of Service have the meanings given them in the Basic Plan as from time to time in effect.
1.2      Account means an account established on behalf of a Participant by the Company pursuant to Section 4.1(a).
1.3      Administrative Committee means the individual or entity appointed from time to time by the Company to address certain administrative matters under the Plan.
1.4      Annual Enrollment means the process adopted by the Plan Administrator for an Eligible Employee to enroll in the Plan with respect to a Plan Year, provided that each Annual Enrollment period as determined by the Plan Administrator shall end no later than the end of the Plan Year immediately preceding the Plan Year to which an Enrollment Authorization relates.
1.5      Basic Plan means the Marsh & McLennan Companies 401(k) Savings & Investment Plan (formerly the Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Investment Plan).

{00198838-2}
- 1 -



1.6      Beneficiary means the person or persons designated pursuant to Article 6 to receive a benefit in the event of a Participant's death before his or her Benefit has been paid in full.
1.7      Benefit means the benefit amount described in Section 5.1.
1.8      Change in Control has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
1.9      Committee means either the Administrative Committee or the Investment Committee. Any reference to "Committee" shall be considered a reference to either one or both of the Administrative Committee and Investment Committee as the context may require.
1.10      Compensation means a Participant's base salary from a Participating Company before any deductions for taxes and shall include any reductions in Compensation under the Plan, Pre-Tax Contributions, Roth Contributions, and any salary reduction amounts under any plan described in Section 125 of the Code or any "qualified transportation fringe benefit plan" described in Section 132(f) of the Code.
1.11      Compensation Limit means, with respect to any Plan Year, the limit established for such Plan Year pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code.
1.12      Deferral Limit means, with respect to any Plan Year and only with respect to Pre-Tax Contributions and/or Roth Contributions made under the Basic Plan, the limit on elective deferrals for such calendar year provided by the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to Section 402(g) of the Code, including the Catch-Up Contribution limitation amount set forth in Section 414(v) of the Code with respect to an eligible individual; provided, however, that the Catch-Up Contribution limitation amount shall

{00198838-2}     -2-



be added to a Participant's Deferral Limit for a Plan Year only if he or she made Catch-Up Contributions under the Basic Plan for such Plan Year.
1.13      Disabled or Disability means that, under procedures set forth in the Company's long term disability benefit program, a determination has been made that a Participant is unable to engage in any gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.
1.14      Distribution Election means a written election of a Participant, provided on a form and in a manner specified by the Plan Administrator (which may include electronic means) from time to time, directing the time and form of payment of his or her Post-2004 Benefit or, in the absence of such an affirmative election, the Plan's default election under Section 5.3(d) which default election shall be deemed to be the Participant's Distribution Election. A Participant's distribution election with respect to the time and form of payment of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be made in accordance with Section 5.2.
1.15      Enrollment Authorization means a written agreement of an Eligible Employee who has been selected to participate in the Plan, provided on a form and in a manner specified by the Plan Administrator (which may include electronic means) from time to time, that authorizes the reduction of such Eligible Employee's Compensation that would otherwise be payable to him or her by the Participating Company employing such individual for services performed after such agreement goes into effect in

{00198838-2}     -3-



accordance with Section 3.1 and, in the case of an Eligible Employee's initial enrollment under Section 2.2, his or her initial Distribution Election.
1.16      ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
1.17      Fair Market Value of a share of MMC Stock on any date means the closing price per share reported on the New York Stock Exchange for such date or, if no trading occurs on such date, for the last preceding day on which trading occurred.
1.18      Fund means any of the notional investment alternatives, other than Notional Shares, made available from time to time as a notional investment vehicle for Participants' Accounts under the Plan, including those, if any, based on the Investment Funds (other than the Stock Fund) made available from time to time under the Basic Plan.
1.19      Investment Committee means the individual or entity appointed from time to time by the Company to address investment-related matters under the Plan.
1.20      Investment Direction means the instructions a Participant provides to the Plan Administrator, on a form and in a manner specified by the Plan Administrator (which may include electronic means) from time to time, with respect to the (i) notional investment of future compensation reduction credits under Section 4.2 to his or her Account, (ii) notional investment of future matching credits under Section 4.3(a) to his or her Account, or (iii) reallocation of the notional balance, or a portion thereof, credited to his or her Account. In the absence of affirmative instructions provided by a Participant with respect to clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 1.20, the Plan's

{00198838-2}     -4-



default investment direction provided under Section 4.10 shall be deemed the Participant's Investment Direction.
1.21      Notional Investment means a bookkeeping entry made to a Participant's Account pursuant to Article 4 that records a Participant's notional investment in shares or units, as the case may be, of a Fund.
1.22      Notional Investment Value means, as of the close of any business day, the notional value based on the net asset value of an investment vehicle upon which a Fund is based.
1.23      Notional Share means a bookkeeping entry made to a Participant's Account pursuant to Article 4 in respect to his or her notional investment in a share or fractional share of MMC Stock.
1.24      Participant means an individual who has an Account that has not been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1.
1.25      Participating Company means the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof (other than CS STARS, LLC) whose Eligible Employees are eligible to participate in the Basic Plan.
1.26      Payment Date means the date determined pursuant to Section 5.3(b) for the commencement of the payment of a Participant's Post-2004 Benefit. The date of payment of a Participant's Pre-2005 Benefit shall be determined pursuant to Section 5.2.

{00198838-2}     -5-



1.27      Plan means this Marsh & McLennan Companies Supplemental Savings & Investment Plan (formerly the Marsh & McLennan Companies Stock Investment Supplemental Plan) as in effect from time to time.
1.28      Plan Administrator means the individual or entity appointed from time to time by the Company to administer the Plan.
1.29      Post-2004 Benefit means the Benefit reduced by the Pre-2005 Benefit.
1.30      Pre-2005 Benefit means the portion of the Benefit attributable to amounts credited, adjusted for notional earnings and losses, to a Participant's Pre-2005 Sub-Account.
1.31      Pre-2005 Sub-Account means a sub-account established as part of an Account of a Participant by the Company pursuant to Section 4.1(b).
1.32      Retirement means (i) with respect to a Participant's Post-2004 Benefit, a Participant's Termination of Employment that occurs (A) on or after a Participant's fifty-fifth (55 th ) birthday provided he or she has been credited with at least five (5) Years of Service or (B) on or after his or her sixty-fifth (65 th ) birthday, and (ii) with respect to a Participant's Pre-2005 Benefit, a Participant's separation from service, as determined by the Plan Administrator under the rules and administrative practices of the Plan that were in effect prior to January 1, 2005 and in accordance with the employment practices of the Company at such time, that occurs (A) on or after a Participant's fifty-fifth (55 th ) birthday provided he or she has been credited with at least five (5) Years of Service or (B) on or after his or her sixty-fifth (65 th ) birthday.

{00198838-2}     -6-



1.33      Specified Employee means a Participant who is an Eligible Employee and has met the requirements of Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), (ii), or (iii) of the Code (applied in accordance with Treasury regulations and disregarding Section 416(i)(5) of the Code) at any time during a twelve (12) month period ending on December 31 (the "Identification Date"). A Participant who meets any of those requirements at any time during a twelve (12) month period ending on an Identification Date shall be treated as a Specified Employee with respect to a Termination of Employment that occurs during the 12-month period beginning on the first day of the fourth month following the Identification Date.
1.34      Termination of Employment or Terminates Employment means termination of all active employment with the Company, and all related entities aggregated with the Company under Section 414(b) or Section 414(c) of the Code. For purposes of this Section, a Participant's "active employment" is considered to have terminated when the number of hours of service per week performed by the Participant for a Participating Company or Non-Covered Company in a week are twenty percent (20%) or less of the average weekly hours worked by the Participant during the previous thirty-six (36) month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, a Participant, who is not performing services for a Participating Company or Non-Covered Company because he or she is on a bona fide leave of absence, Terminates Employment under the Plan only after such leave of absence exceeds six (6) months or such longer period of time as provided under an applicable statute or by contract. This Section 1.34 shall be administered in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h)(1).

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ARTICLE 2     
ELIGIBILITY AND ENROLLMENT
2.1      Eligibility . An Eligible Employee who actively participates in the Basic Plan, other than an employee of CS STARS, LLC, including a former Eligible Employee who is rehired by a Participating Company or an Eligible Employee who has been transferred from a Non-Covered Company to a Participating Company, whose Contribution Authorization under the Basic Plan is not suspended pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Basic Plan and whose opportunity to cause contributions to be made pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Basic Plan could reasonably be expected to be limited in any Plan Year by the operation of the Compensation Limit, may be selected by the Plan Administrator to enroll in the Plan in order to (i) reduce and defer a portion of his or her Compensation during such Plan Year pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Plan and have such deferred amount credited to his or her Account pursuant to Section 4.1, and (ii) have matching amounts credited to his or her Account pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Plan.
2.2      Initial Enrollment .
(a)      New Hire . In the case of any individual who is newly hired on or after January 1, 2011 by a Participating Company and who satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 2.1, such individual may complete and submit to the Plan Administrator his or her Enrollment Authorization and Distribution Election during the first Annual Enrollment period occurring on or after his or her date of hire; provided, however, if such individual's date of hire occurs on or after the date the Plan Administrator, pursuant to procedures it adopts, establishes as the last day of the Annual

{00198838-2}     -8-



Enrollment period for determining an individual's eligibility to participate in the Plan, then such individual's initial Annual Enrollment period shall be the Annual Enrollment period beginning in the next succeeding Plan Year.
(b)     Rehires and Transferees . Effective January 1, 2008, a former Participant who has Terminated Employment and is rehired by the Company or Participating Company or an individual transferred to the Company or Participating Company by a company that is not a Participating Company who satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 2.1 may re-enroll or enroll in the Plan no earlier than in the Annual Enrollment period that immediately follows the date such former Participant or individual satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 2.1.
(c)     Acquisitions . In the case of any individual who is employed by an Acquired Company on its date of acquisition by a Participating Company and satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 2.1 of the Plan, such individual may complete and submit to the Plan Administrator his or her Enrollment Authorization and Distribution Election during the first Annual Enrollment period occurring on or after the closing date of the Acquired Company's acquisition by a Participating Company; provided, however, if the closing date of an Acquired Company's acquisition is scheduled to occur on or about, but no later than, the last day of a Plan Year, the Plan Administrator, at the direction of the Participating Company, shall provide an individual not otherwise eligible to participate in the Plan under the provisions of this Section 2.2(c) with his or her initial Enrollment Authorization and Distribution Election during the Annual Enrollment period occurring during the Plan Year in which the closing date of Acquired Company's acquisition occurs; and, provided further, the acceptance of such Enrollment

{00198838-2}     -9-



Authorization and Distribution Election by the Plan Administrator shall be contingent upon such acquisition closing on a date that is no later than the last day of such Plan Year.
(d)     No Distribution Election . If an Eligible Employee selected under Section 2.1 to participate in the Plan completes and submits to the Plan Administrator an Enrollment Authorization, but fails to timely complete and submit his or her Distribution Election to the Plan Administrator in accordance with paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 2.2, such Eligible Employee shall be deemed to have made the default election described in Section 5.3(d) but shall be eligible to make a subsequent Distribution Election in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3(e).
2.3      Annual Enrollment . Except as provided in Section 2.2, each Eligible Employee who is eligible to participate in the Plan for a Plan Year shall complete and submit to the Plan Administrator a Contribution Authorization under the Basic Plan and an Enrollment Authorization related to such Plan Year during the Annual Enrollment period. An Eligible Employee who fails to timely submit a completed Contribution Authorization or Enrollment Authorization shall not participate in the Plan for such Plan Year. An Enrollment Authorization under this Section 2.3 shall become effective on the first day of the Plan Year to which it relates and irrevocable no later than the last day of such Annual Enrollment period.

{00198838-2}     -10-



ARTICLE 3     
ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE DEFERRALS
3.1      Deferral Election . Subject to Section 3.2, an Eligible Employee who is eligible pursuant to Section 2.1 to participate in the Plan for a Plan Year may direct the Participating Company that employs him or her to reduce his or her Compensation for the calendar year that includes such Plan Year from 1% to 30% of the Eligible Employee's Compensation and to pay such amount (as adjusted pursuant to this Plan) to such Eligible Employee or his or her Beneficiary in the future as deferred compensation under this Plan. Any designation by an Eligible Employee pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be contained in his or her annual Enrollment Authorization.
3.2      Timing of Compensation Reduction . Reductions in Compensation effected by payroll deduction shall commence in, or immediately following, the payroll period in which the Eligible Employee's Compensation first exceeds the Compensation Limit or his or her Pre-Tax Contributions and/or Roth Contributions exceed the Deferral Limit.
3.3      Suspension of Enrollment Authorization . Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, a Participant's Enrollment Authorization for a Plan Year shall be suspended during such Plan Year for the period during which such Participant is (i) on an unpaid leave of absence from the Participating Company (but only during the period of time that precedes a Participant's Termination of Employment if one is deemed to occur), or (ii) eligible for, and in receipt of, benefit payments under the Participating Company's long-term disability plan. Such suspension shall cease to

{00198838-2}     -11-



apply and the Participant's Enrollment Authorization shall be reinstated if and when such Participant returns to active employment with a Participating Company during such Plan Year.
3.4      Contingent Enrollment Authorization . If a Participant's period of (i) unpaid leave of absence from a Participating Company, or (ii) eligibility for, and receipt of, benefit payments under such Participating Company's long-term disability plan occurs during a Plan Year, and is expected to continue beyond the end of that Plan Year, such Participant may make deferrals to the Plan in a future Plan Year to the extent the Participant completes an Enrollment Authorization under Section 2.3 for such future Plan Year; provided, however, that the Participant's Enrollment Authorization shall become effective and irrevocable in the first payroll period following such Participant's return to active employment with a Participating Company during such future Plan Year.

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ARTICLE 4     
ACCOUNTS
4.1      Accounts .
(a)      Establishment of Accounts . The Company shall establish an Account for each Participant which shall be credited with Notional Shares and/or Notional Investments in accordance with his or her Investment Direction based upon such Participant's Compensation reductions made pursuant to his or her timely completed Enrollment Authorization and matching amounts attributable thereto. Each Account shall also be credited with reinvested notional dividends and notional investment gains, if any. A Participant's Account shall be debited for Benefits paid to or in respect of such Participant, including tax withholding pursuant to Section 5.7, and notional investment losses, if any. An Account shall be terminated when there are no longer any Notional Shares or Notional Investments credited to it.
(b)     Pre-2005 Sub-Accounts . The Company shall establish a Pre-2005 Sub-Account for each Participant who participated in the Plan before January 1, 2005 and shall credit each Pre-2005 Sub-Account with the December 31, 2004 balance of each such Participant's Account, respectively. The Pre-2005 Sub-Account shall be credited/debited with post-2004 notional earnings/losses, and debited with Pre-2005 Benefits paid to or in respect of such Participant, including tax withholding pursuant to Section 5.7. Effective for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, the Pre-2005 Sub-Account shall not be credited with any amount described in Section 4.2, Section 4.3 or Section 4.4.

{00198838-2}     -13-



4.2      Credits for Compensation Reductions . The reduction in a Participant's Compensation for any payroll period made pursuant to his or her Enrollment Authorization shall be credited to the Participant's Account in accordance with procedures and at such times established from time to time by the Plan Administrator and notionally invested in Notional Investments (including Notional Shares) in accordance with the Participant's Investment Direction.
4.3      Credits for Company Match .
(a)     Matching Credits . Provided that a Participant has completed at least one (1) Year of Service and reductions of his or her Compensation have been credited in accordance with Section 4.2 to his or her Account, then such Participant shall be credited with additional amounts based on the formula applicable to Participating Company Matching Contributions under Section 3.7.1 of the Basic Plan ("Matching Credits") and notionally invested in Funds and/or Notional Shares in accordance with the Participant's Investment Direction; provided, however, that no portion of a Participant's Compensation (and any reductions related thereto) shall be taken into account during any payroll period for both Participating Company Matching Contributions under the Basic Plan and Matching Credits under this Plan.
(b)     Performance-Based Credits . Effective for the Plan Years that commence January 1, 2006, January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008, at the time and at the same rate that the Company allocates Participating Company Matching Contributions with respect to a Plan Year in accordance with Section 3.7.2 of the Basic Plan ("Performance-Based Credits"), the Company shall credit Performance-Based Credits to the Account of a Participant in the same manner as Matching Credits are credited to his or

{00198838-2}     -14-



her Account provided that the Participant is actively employed by a Participating Company on the last business day of the Plan Year, or incurred a disability (as defined in Section 1.22 of the Basic Plan) during the Plan Year, or terminated employment (as determined in accordance with Section 1.70 of the Basic Plan) during the Plan Year by reason of Retirement or death.
(c)    The sum for any Plan Year of the Matching Credits and Performance-Based Credits to a Participant's Account pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.3 of this Plan and the Participating Company Matching Contributions allocated to him or her pursuant to Section 3.7 of the Basic Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate the maximum rate specified from time to time under Section 3.7 of the Basic Plan. The amount credited pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Plan shall be adjusted to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation set forth in the preceding sentence.
4.4      Post-Termination Credits . If an Account is credited under Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 after the Participant incurred a Termination of Employment, such credit or credits shall be notionally invested in accordance with the Investment Direction last in effect immediately prior to the Participant's Termination of Employment.
4.5      Nonforfeitable Account . A Participant's right to the balance credited to his or her Account shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable at all times.
4.6      Credits for Dividend Reinvestment, Other Distributions and Adjustments .
(a)      Whenever a cash dividend is declared on MMC Stock, each Account shall receive a notional credit in the same dollar amount as the cash dividend for

{00198838-2}     -15-



each Notional Share credited to each such Account on the record date for dividend payment. The notional dollar amount in each Account shall be converted into additional Notional Shares based on the Fair Market Value of MMC Stock on the dividend payment date. In the event of a stock dividend or distribution, stock split, recapitalization or the like, each Account shall be credited on the record date of such event with a number of Notional Shares equal to the number of shares of MMC Stock payable in respect of a share of MMC Stock for each Notional Share credited to each such Account on such record date.
(b)      Whenever a cash dividend, income distribution or other amount is paid in respect of a Fund or any other adjustment is made to the number of shares or units representing an interest in a Fund, then each Account that is credited with a Notional Investment in such Fund shall be credited, or adjusted in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time to reflect such cash dividend, income distribution or other amount or adjustment.
4.7      Accounts Confer No Interest in Assets .
(a)    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Funds and Notional Shares are to be used only for the purposes of determining the amount of notional earnings to be credited and/or notional losses to be debited to a Participant's Account, and a Participant's designation of any such Fund or Notional Share, the crediting of Notional Investments and Notional Shares to an Account, the calculation of notional earnings and/or losses and the crediting or debiting of such notional earnings or notional losses to an Account shall not be considered or

{00198838-2}     -16-



construed in any manner as an actual investment of an Account in any actual investment fund (including the Investment Funds under the Basic Plan) or in MMC Stock. In the event the Company or any Participating Company, in its sole discretion, decides to invest any amount in any or all of the actual investment funds (including the Investment Funds under the Basic Plan), no Participant shall have any rights in or to such investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, an Account shall at all times be a bookkeeping entry only and shall not represent an investment made on behalf of any Participant by the Company or any Participating Company.
(b)    Each Participant shall bear the full responsibility for all results associated with his or her designation of any Fund and/or Notional Shares under this Article 4 for notional investment, and neither the Company, Participating Company, Plan Administrator nor the Investment Committee shall have any responsibility or liability with respect to any Participant's designation of any Fund and/or Notional Shares.
4.8      Valuation of Accounts and Account Statements . The Plan Administrator may determine the notional value of all Accounts at such times as designated under procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time. The Plan Administrator shall furnish or make available, at any time designated under procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, electronic or written statements to each Participant setting forth the number of Notional Shares and their value credited to his or her Account, the Notional Investments and their respective Notional Investment Values credited to his or her Account, and, if applicable, his or her Pre-2005 Sub-Account, as of the date designated in the statement.

{00198838-2}     -17-



4.9      Changing Notional Investments .
(a)      Account Balances . A Participant may change the allocation of Notional Investments credited to his or her Account among the Funds (including, for this purpose, Notional Shares) or transfer Notional Investments from a specific Fund into one or more replacement Funds in accordance with procedures and in increments established by the Plan Administrator from time to time. A Participant may not reallocate or transfer Notional Shares credited to his or her Account and/or Pre-2005 Sub-Account to any Fund.
(b)      Compensation Reduction . A Participant may change the notional allocation of future reductions in his or her Compensation to be credited to his or her Account pursuant to Section 4.2 among the Funds and Notional Shares in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time.
(c)     Matching Credits . A Participant may change the notional allocation of Matching Credits made pursuant to Section 4.3(a) among the Funds and Notional Shares in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time.
4.10      Default Investment Direction . If an Eligible Employee, selected in accordance with Section 2.1 to participate in the Plan, timely completes and submits to the Plan Administrator his or her Enrollment Authorization but fails to timely complete and submit an Investment Direction to the Plan Administrator at the time of his or her initial enrollment in the Plan under Section 2.2, the Account of such Participant shall be

{00198838-2}     -18-



deemed notionally invested in the default Investment Fund designated for the Plan by the Investment Committee until he or she submits a completed Investment Direction.
4.11      Delayed Crediting of Notional Shares or Notional Investments . If the Plan Administrator determines that the crediting of Notional Shares or Notional Investments to any Account at the time specified in this Article 4 would or could be a violation of applicable law, then such crediting shall be delayed until the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, determines it to be permitted. In the event of any such delay, the number of Notional Shares and Notional Investments that are eventually credited to the Account shall be determined based on the Fair Market Value of a share of MMC Stock and the Notional Investment Values determined on the date such Notional Shares and/or Notional Investments are credited to such Account.


{00198838-2}     -19-



ARTICLE 5     
BENEFITS
5.1      Benefits . For purposes of determining the amount to which a Participant is entitled under the Plan, a Participant's Benefit payable at any time shall be equal to (i) the number of Notional Shares (including fractional Notional Shares) that have been credited to his or her Account at such time and (ii) the Notional Investment Value of the Notional Investments that have been credited to his or her Account at such time. Except as provided in Section 5.5 hereof or by procedures established from time to time by the Plan Administrator, the portion of the Benefit in respect of Notional Shares shall be paid only in shares of MMC Stock and the portion of the Benefit in respect of Notional Investments shall be paid only in cash. If a Participant has elected payment of his or her Benefit, or a portion of such Benefit, in installments pursuant to Section 5.2(b) and/or Section 5.3(c) or (d), the number of Notional Shares and value of Notional Investments credited to his or her Account shall be ratably reduced in accordance with the procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time.
5.2      Time and Method of Payment Elections of Pre-2005 Benefits .
(a)      In General . Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 5.2, a Participant may, under uniformly applicable rules, elect the time and/or form of payment of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit. Any such election shall remain in effect until such time as a new election shall become effective hereunder.
(b)      Time and Payment Election . Under procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, a Participant may elect that, in the event of

{00198838-2}     -20-



his or her Retirement or death, his or her Pre-2005 Benefit be paid to him or her (or his or her Beneficiary) in (i) a single lump sum distribution, or (ii) annual installments over a period of two (2) to fifteen (15) years as he or she may designate. The Participant may also elect that his or her Pre-2005 Benefit be paid, or begin to be paid if annual installments are elected, to him or her (or his or her Beneficiary) (x) as of the last business day of the calendar month (or, if it is not administratively practicable to make the payment in such month, the succeeding calendar month) following the date of such Retirement or death, (y) during the first calendar quarter of the Plan Year that immediately follows the Plan Year of such Retirement or death, or (z) during the first calendar quarter of the fifth (5 th ) Plan Year that follows the Plan Year of such Retirement or death. Any election under this paragraph (b) shall take effect twelve (12) months after the election is made and shall replace any distribution election made previously by the Participant with respect to his or her Pre-2005 Benefit. If a Participant separates from service before the twelve (12) month period above has elapsed, his or her previous distribution election which has been in effect for at least twelve (12) months shall control or, if none, distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 5.2(d). In the event a Participant elects that his or her Pre-2005 Benefit be distributed to him or her in the form of annual installments, the Participant shall also direct at the same time that in the event of his or her death whether the balance of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary in the form of a single lump sum distribution or shall be paid in annual installments for the remainder of the installment period designated by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b), in the event a Participant separates from service for any reason other than Retirement or death, his or her Pre-2005

{00198838-2}     -21-



Benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following such Participant's separation from service.
(c)      Death Benefit . In the event that a Participant dies before payment of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit commenced or was completed, the balance of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary as soon as administratively practicable following the Participant's death in accordance with his or her last effective distribution election made in accordance with Section 5.2(b). If no election is in effect, the unpaid balance of such Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum distribution as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant's death.
(d)      Default Method of Distribution . In the event that a Participant has not made a timely election in accordance with Section 5.2(b), upon the Participant's Retirement or death, the Participant's Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid to him or her (or his or her Beneficiary) in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following such separation from service.
(e)      Separation from Service . For purposes of this Section 5.2, a Participant's separation from service for any reason other than Retirement or death shall be determined by the Plan Administrator under the rules and administrative practices of the Plan that were in effect prior to January 1, 2005 and in accordance with the employment practices of the Company at such time, as distinct from the rules that apply to a Participant's Termination of Employment for purposes of Section 5.3 of the Plan.
5.3      Time and Method of Payment Elections of Post-2004 Benefits .

{00198838-2}     -22-



(a)      In General . A Participant may elect the form of payment of his or her Post-2004 Benefit by timely completing and submitting a Distribution Election to the Plan Administrator in accordance with procedures established the Plan Administrator from time to time. Any such Distribution Election shall remain in effect until such time as a subsequent Distribution Election made in accordance with Section 5.3(d) shall become effective.
(b)      Payment Date . For purposes of this Section 5.3, the Payment Date of a Participant's Post-2004 Benefit shall be the date of the first to occur of: (i) the Participant's Retirement; (ii) the Participant's Disability; (iii) the Participant's death; (iv) a Change in Control; or (v) the Participant's Termination of Employment for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death.
(c)      Initial Distribution Elections . In accordance with Section 2.2 and subject to Section 5.3(e), a Participant may direct in the Distribution Election that, in the event of his or her Retirement, Disability or death, his or her Post-2004 Benefit be paid to him or her (or his or her Beneficiary) in (i) a single lump sum distribution, or (ii) annual installments over a period of two (2) to fifteen (15) years as he or she may designate. A Participant may also direct in the Distribution Election that his or her Post-2004 Benefit be paid or commence: (x) as soon as administratively practicable following his or her Payment Date but no later than ninety (90) days after such Payment Date; (y) during the first calendar quarter of the Plan Year that immediately follows the Plan Year of his or her Payment Date for Retirement, Disability or death; or (z) during the first calendar quarter of the fifth (5 th ) Plan Year that follows the Plan Year

{00198838-2}     -23-



during which his or her Payment Date for Retirement, Disability or death occurs. In the event a Participant elects that his or her Post-2004 Benefit be distributed to him or her in the form of annual installments, the Participant shall also direct, in the event of his or her death, whether the balance of his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary in the form of a single lump sum distribution or shall be paid in annual installments for the remainder of the installment period designated by the Participant.
(d)      Default Distribution Election on Account of Termination of Employment . Subject to Section 5.3(e), if a Participant fails to timely submit a completed initial Distribution Election in accordance with Section 2.2 and Section 5.3(c), his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following his or her Payment Date for Termination from Employment for any reason other than Disability or death but no later than ninety (90) days after such Payment Date.
(e)      Subsequent Distribution Elections . Notwithstanding a Participant's initial Distribution Election under Section 5.3(c) or his or her default election under Section 5.3(d), a Participant may complete and submit to the Plan Administrator, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, a subsequent Distribution Election in which he or she designates the time or form of the payment of his or her Post-2004 Benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant designates annual installments as the form of payment in his or her initial Distribution Election, he or she may not reduce the number of annual installments previously elected; provided, however, a Participant may still designate, in accordance

{00198838-2}     -24-



with the rules of this paragraph (e), the single lump sum distribution as the form of payment. Except in the cases of Disability or death, if a Participant submits a subsequent Distribution Election under this paragraph (e), such election must provide that payment shall be made or commence no sooner than five (5) calendar years from the time such payment otherwise would have been made or would have commenced. For purposes of this paragraph (e), a subsequent Distribution Election shall be effective only if the Distribution Election is made at least twelve (12) months prior to the time of payment specified in the immediately preceding Distribution Election. The annual installment form of payment under Section 5.3 shall be treated as a single payment for purposes of this paragraph (e).
(f)     Default Distribution Election on Account of Disability . In the event a Participant fails to timely submit a completed initial Distribution Election in accordance with Section 2.2 and Section 5.3(c) and becomes Disabled, his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum in the calendar month, or immediately succeeding calendar month, that a determination has been made that the Participant is Disabled.
(g)     Death Benefit . In the event that a Participant dies before payment of his or her Post-2004 Benefit was made in a single lump sum distribution or commenced to be paid in annual installments, his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary at the time and in the form designated in the Participant's Distribution Election in effect at the time of death. If no Distribution Election is in effect at the time of the Participant's death, the Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary in a single lump sum distribution as soon as administratively practicable

{00198838-2}     -25-



following the Participant's date of death but no later than ninety (90) days after such Payment Date. If a Participant dies after annual installments have commenced, payment of the balance of his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be made to his or her Beneficiary in accordance with his or her Distribution Election; provided, however, if the Distribution Election provided for the continuation of installment payments, then the remaining annual installments shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary on the annual installment payment date that is established by the Plan Administrator from time to time that applies to all annual installment payments made under the Plan next following the Participant's date of death.
(h)     Termination of Employment for any Other Reason . Notwithstanding a Participant's Distribution Election made under Section 5.3(c) or (e), in the event that a Participant Terminates Employment for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum distribution as soon as administratively practicable following the date of the Participant's Termination from Employment for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, but no later than the 90-day period following such Termination from Employment.
(i)     Determination of Payment Date . Except as may otherwise be provided in Section 5.3(e) with respect to subsequent distribution elections, no Participant or Beneficiary shall have the right to designate the date or taxable year of payment of any distributions to be made under Sections 5.3(c), (d), (g) or (h) of the Plan.
(j)     Specified Employee Rule .    Notwithstanding a Specified Employee's election under Section 5.3(c) or (e) that is effect on his or her Payment Date, the application of the default election rules under Section 5.3(d) or the distribution rules

{00198838-2}     -26-



of Section 5.3(h), the payment or commencement of payment of a Specified Employee's Post-2004 Benefit following his or her Termination from Employment shall not be made or commence before the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months following his or her Termination of Employment other than for Disability, or (ii) the date of his or her death.
5.4      Source of Payment . The Benefit of each Participant shall be the obligation of the Participating Company or Companies that employed such Participant at the time reductions in the Participant's Compensation were made pursuant to Section 3.1, and shall be the general liability of such Participating Company or Companies. The claim of a Participant or Beneficiary to a Benefit shall at all times be merely the claim of an unsecured creditor of the Participating Company or Companies responsible therefor. No trust, security, escrow, or similar account need be established for the purpose of paying Benefits. However, the Company may in its discretion establish a custodial account or "rabbi trust" (or other arrangement having equivalent taxation characteristics under the Code and applicable regulations or rulings) to hold assets of the Participating Companies, subject to the claims of such Participating Companies' creditors in the event of insolvency, for the purpose of paying Benefits. If the Company establishes such an account or trust, amounts paid therefrom shall discharge the obligations hereunder to the extent of the payments so made.
5.5      Change in Control .
(a)    For purposes of Section 5.3 and this Section 5.5, a "Change in Control" shall have occurred if:

{00198838-2}     -27-



(i)    any "person", as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act (the "Exchange Act") (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of MMC Stock), or more than one person acting as a group is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities;
(ii)    during any 12-month period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;
(iii)    there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined

{00198838-2}     -28-



voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity (or any parent of the Company or such surviving entity) outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no "person" (as herein above defined) or more than one person acting as a group acquired fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or
(iv)    during any 12-month period, any person or more than one person acting as a group acquires all or substantially all of the Company's assets (or any transaction having a similar effect); provided that such assets have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than forty percent (40%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

(b)    Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company shall pay to each Participant (including a Participant who is a Specified Employee), his or her Benefit (i) in a single distribution of shares of MMC Stock in respect of the number of Notional Shares credited to his or her Account and a single lump sum distribution of cash equal to the Notional Investment Value of his or her Notional Investments credited to his or her Account or (ii) to the extent all of the shares of MMC Stock have been changed, exchanged or converted into cash, property or other securities of the Company in connection with such Change in

{00198838-2}     -29-



Control, in such cash, property or other securities to which such Participant would have been entitled if his or her Benefit had been paid to him or her in the manner as set forth in clause (i) hereof immediately prior to the Change in Control. The Company shall make payments on or after the date of the Change in Control, but in no event shall payment be made later than the latest of (i) the last day of the calendar year in which such Change in Control occurs or (ii) the fifteenth (15 th ) day of the third (3 rd ) calendar month following the date of the Change in Control, provided that the Participant shall not designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
5.6      Payment on Account of Income Inclusion . Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, in the event it is determined at any time that the Plan fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and/or Treasury regulations, a single lump sum distribution shall be paid to an affected Participant within thirty (30) days of such determination. Such payment may not exceed the amount required to be included in the income of such Participant as a result of the failure to comply.
5.7      Withholding All deferrals and payments under the Plan shall be subject to any applicable withholding requirements imposed by any tax or other law. The Participating Company or Companies responsible for payment of a Benefit shall have the right to (i) require as a condition of deferral and payment that the payee remit to such Participating Company or Companies an amount sufficient in its or their opinion to satisfy all applicable withholding requirements, or (ii) accelerate the time of a payment, or make a payment from the Plan, in order to pay employment taxes under

{00198838-2}     -30-



Sections 3101, 3121(a) and 3121(v)(2) of the Code, wage withholding under Section 3401 of the Code and wage withholding under applicable state, local and foreign tax law. If the event giving rise to the withholding obligation is the payment of shares of MMC Stock, then the withholding obligation may be satisfied by having the Participating Company or Companies withhold shares of MMC Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of tax to be withheld. For this purpose, Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Plan Administrator as of the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined.
5.8      Delays in Payment . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 5, the Plan Administrator may delay the payment of a Benefit in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-2(b)(7)(i) if the Plan Administrator reasonably anticipates that making the payment would result in the loss of a Participating Company's right to a tax deduction for such payment due to the application of Section 162(m) of the Code. The Plan Administrator may also delay payment of a Benefit in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-2(b)(7)(ii) if the Plan Administrator reasonably anticipates that the making of the payment will violate Federal securities laws or other applicable law.

{00198838-2}     -31-




ARTICLE 6     
BENEFICIARIES
6.1      Beneficiary Designation .
(a)      A Participant shall designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries of his or her Benefit. The designated Beneficiary or Beneficiaries may or may not be such Participant's designated beneficiary or beneficiaries under the Basic Plan.
(b)      A Participant shall designate his or her primary Beneficiary or Beneficiaries and contingent Beneficiary or Beneficiaries by completing and submitting to the Plan Administrator a written designation on a form and in a manner specified by the Plan Administrator (which may include electronic means) from time to time.
(c)      In the event that there is no properly designated Beneficiary or contingent Beneficiary living at the time of a Participant's death, the Participant's unpaid Benefit shall be paid to his or her surviving Spouse, or, if there is no surviving Spouse, to the executors or administrators of his or her estate. The person or persons to whom such amount is paid shall be deemed to be the deceased Participant's Beneficiary for purposes of Article 5 of this Plan.
6.2      Payment to Incompetent . If any person entitled to benefits under this Plan shall be a minor or shall be physically or mentally incompetent in the judgment of the Plan Administrator, such benefits may be paid to the person to whom the corresponding benefits under the Basic Plan are paid pursuant to Section 11.3 thereof.

{00198838-2}     -32-




ARTICLE 7     
ADMINISTRATION
7.1      Appointment of Plan Administrator . The Plan shall be administered by the Plan Administrator. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Plan Administrator shall have the power and discretion to:
(a)      make and enforce rules and regulations and prescribe the use of forms it deems appropriate for the administration of the Plan (including the discretion to prescribe the form or other method of communication, consistent with applicable law, for any particular purpose specified in the Plan, whether or not the Plan specifies that such communication be written);
(b)      construe all terms, provisions, conditions and limitations of the Plan and resolve ambiguities, inconsistencies and omissions;
(c)      determine all questions arising out of or in connection with the provisions of the Plan or its administration in any and all cases in which it deems such a determination advisable, such determinations to be final and conclusive on all persons;
(d)      delegate authority to agents and other persons to act on its behalf in carrying out the provisions and administration of the Plan, and to take or direct any action required or advisable with respect to the administration of the Plan.
7.2      Claims Procedure . If the Plan Administrator, or an individual delegated with the authority to make initial claim determinations, denies any Participant's or Beneficiary's claim for benefits under the Plan:

{00198838-2}     -33-



(a)      the Plan Administrator or individual delegated with the authority to make initial claim determinations shall notify such Participant or Beneficiary of such denial by written notice which shall set forth the specific reasons for such denial; and
(b)      the Participant or Beneficiary shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity for a full and fair review by the Plan Administrator of the decision to deny his or her claim for Plan benefits, generally in the same manner for claims made under the Basic Plan.
7.3      Service of Process . The Company or such other person as may from time to time be designated by the Company shall be the agent for service of process under the Plan.
7.4      No Bond Required . No bond or other security shall be required of the Plan Administrator or any individual to whom the Plan Administrator delegates authority except as may be required by law.
7.5      Limitation of Liability; Indemnity . Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, if any duty or responsibility of the Plan Administrator or the Committee has been allocated or delegated to any other individual in accordance with any provision of this Plan, then neither the Plan Administrator nor Committee (as the case may be) shall be liable for any act or omission of such individual in carrying out such duty or responsibility. The Company shall indemnify and save the Plan Administrator and each person who is a member of the Committee, and each employee or director of a Participating Company harmless against any and all loss, liability, claim,

{00198838-2}     -34-



damage, cost and expense which may arise by reason of, or be based upon, any matter connected with or related to the Plan or the administration of the Plan (including, but not limited to, any and all expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or in settlement of any such claim) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, except when the same is judicially determined to be due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Plan Administrator or such Committee member, employee or director.
7.6      Payment of Expenses . The Plan Administrator and its members shall serve without special compensation. Expenses of plan administration shall be paid by the Company.

{00198838-2}     -35-




ARTICLE 8     
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
8.1      Right Reserved . (a)    Subject to Section 8.2, the Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate the Plan, retroactively or otherwise, provided that such amendment shall not cause the Plan to violate Section 409A of the Code or Treasury regulations thereunder. However, no such amendment or termination shall reduce any Participant's Benefit determined as though the date of such amendment or termination were the date of his Termination of Employment. The Chief Executive Officer or any officer designated by him also may amend the Plan to the extent permitted under the Employee Benefit Plan Guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors as of September 18, 2003, as from time to time amended.
(b)      In its discretion, the Company may upon termination of the Plan or at any time thereafter pay to every Participant (or Beneficiary) in a single distribution a number of shares of MMC Stock equal to the number of Notional Shares credited to his or her Account and a lump sum payment equal to the Notional Investment Value of his or her Notional Investments, whereupon all Accounts shall be terminated; provided, however, no payment shall be made under this paragraph (b) if the termination and liquidation of the Plan does not satisfy any of the permissible circumstances set forth in Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix).
(c)      If, upon termination of the Plan, the conditions and circumstances for liquidation of the Accounts under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix) are not satisfied, no more Eligible Employees shall become Participants, and reductions in

{00198838-2}     -36-



Compensation under Section 3.1 and the associated credits under Section 4.2 and 4.3 shall cease. Notwithstanding termination of the Plan, a Participant may continue to provide Investment Directions to the Plan Administrator until his or her Benefit is distributed. For the purposes of this paragraph (c), Benefits shall be distributed in accordance with Article 5.
(d)      Notwithstanding a termination of the Plan, additional Notional Shares and Notional Investments shall continue to be credited to each Account as dividend reinvestments pursuant to Section 4.6 until such time as such Account is liquidated.
8.2      Action to Bind Participating Company . Upon the execution of the Plan by the Company, each Participating Company designates the Company as its agent to administer the Plan. Any amendment or termination of the Plan by the Company shall be binding upon each Participating Company.
8.3      Cessation of Credits of Notional Shares . Reductions in Compensation under Section 3.1 and the associated credits under Section 4.2 and 4.3 shall cease to be credited as Notional Shares effective as of May 14, 2013 or, if earlier, at such time as (a) the aggregate number of shares of MMC Stock paid pursuant to Article 5 on or after May 15, 2003, plus (b) the aggregate number of Notional Shares credited to Participants' Accounts on or after May 15, 2003, equals the share authorization set forth in Section 10.2.

{00198838-2}     -37-




ARTICLE 9     
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1      Doubt as to Right to Payment . If any doubt exists as to the right of any person to any benefits under this Plan or the amount or time of payment of such benefits (including, without limitation, any case of doubt as to identity, or any case in which any notice has been received from any other person claiming any interest in amounts payable hereunder, or any case in which a claim from other persons may exist by reason of community property or similar laws), the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, direct that payment of such benefits be deferred until such right or amount or time is determined, or until a court of competent jurisdiction orders that such benefits be paid into court in accordance with appropriate rules of law, or the Plan Administrator may direct that payment be made only upon receipt of a bond or similar indemnification (in such amount and in such form as is satisfactory to the Plan Administrator).
9.2      Spendthrift Clause . No benefit, distribution or payment under the Plan may be anticipated, assigned (either at law or in equity), alienated or subject to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or equitable process whether pursuant to a "domestic relations order" as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code or otherwise.
9.3      Usage . Whenever applicable, the masculine gender, when used in the Plan, includes the feminine gender, and the singular includes the plural.
9.4      Data . Any Participant or Beneficiary claiming a Benefit under the Plan shall furnish to the Plan Administrator such documents, evidence or information as t

{00198838-2}     -38-



he Plan Administrator shall consider necessary or desirable for the purpose of administering the Plan, or to protect the Plan Administrator. It is a condition of the Plan that each such Participant or Beneficiary shall furnish promptly true and complete data, evidence or information and sign such documents as the Plan Administrator may require before any benefits become payable under the Plan.
9.5      Separability . If any provision of the Plan is determined to be invalid, unenforceable or inconsistent with any applicable law, including Section 409A of the Code, its invalidity, unenforceability or inconsistency with any such applicable law shall not affect any other provisions of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included therein. Without limiting the application of the preceding sentence, a provision shall be considered invalid if its operation would cause the Basic Plan to fail to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.
9.6      Captions . The captions in this document and in the table of contents prefixed hereto are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, enlarge or describe the scope or intent of the Plan and shall in no way affect the Plan or the construction of any provision thereof.
9.7      Right of Discharge Reserved . The establishment of the Plan shall not be construed to confer upon any employee any legal right to be retained in the employ of a Participating Company or give any employee or any other person any right to benefits, except to the extent expressly provided for hereunder. All employees shall remain subject to discharge to the same extent as if the Plan had never been adopted, a

{00198838-2}     -39-



nd may be treated without regard to the effect such treatment may have upon them under the Plan.
9.8      Limitations on Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, no Participating Company nor any employee or agent of a Participating Company shall be liable to any Participant, Beneficiary or other person for any claim, loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with the Plan.
9.9      Section 409A Compliance . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the terms of each Plan shall in all instances be interpreted in a manner so as to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.
9.10      Governing Law and Limitations on Actions . The Plan is intended to constitute an arrangement that is unfunded and maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, all within the meaning of the ERISA. All rights under this Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with rules of Federal law applicable to such plans. No action (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) shall be brought by or on behalf of any Participant or Beneficiary for or with respect to benefits due under this Plan unless the person bringing such action has timely exhausted the Plan's claim review procedure. Any action (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) must be commenced within three (3) years. This three (3) year period shall be computed from the earlier of (a) the date a final determination denying such benefit, in whole or in part, is issued under the Plan's claim review procedure and (b) the date such individual's c

{00198838-2}     -40-



ause of action first accrued (as determined under the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of choice of laws).

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ARTICLE 10     
EFFECTIVE DATE; SHARE AUTHORIZATION
10.1      Effective Date . This amended and restated Plan shall be effective on January 1, 2009. Further, for the period from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2008, it was intended that the Plan be administered and operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and in accordance with the transition rules provided in IRS Notice 2005-1, IRS Notice 2006-79 and IRS Notice 2007-86 including, but not limited to, the rules governing Participants' elections as to the time and method of payment.
10.2      Shares Authorized . Pursuant to the resolution adopted by the Board of Directors on May 15, 2003, 5,000,000 (five million) shares of MMC Stock (as may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and the like) are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Plan on and after May 15, 2003.

{00198838-2}     -42-



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. has caused this amended and restated Plan to be executed by its duly authorized officer this 27 th day of December, 2012.
MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.



By: /s/ Laurie Ledford
Laurie Ledford
Senior Vice President and Chief
Human Resources Officer

{00198838-2}     -43-

Exhibit 10.45






Marsh & McLennan Companies
Benefit Equalization Plan
and
Marsh & McLennan Companies
Supplemental Retirement Plan

As Restated Effective January 1, 2012



{00199467-2}




TABLE OF CONTENTS
    
 
Page
 
 
PART I MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES BENEFIT EQUALIZATION PLAN
2
 
 
PART II MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN
31
 
 
PART III GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO BOTH PLANS
58
 
 
SCHEDULE A SPECIAL DEFINITIONS AND RULES APPLICABLE TO SPDA PURCHASES FOR BENEFITS ACCRUED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2003
67



{00199467-2}     -i-



PREFACE
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) sponsors and maintains the Marsh & McLennan Companies Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) and the Marsh & McLennan Companies Supplemental Retirement Plan (“SRP”) for the benefit of certain employees. BEP and SRP are separate plans with similar administrative and distribution provisions. They are combined and updated in this document (i) for convenience and to avoid unnecessary duplication of provisions and (ii) to reflect changes made by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. However, use of a single document does not effect a merger of BEP and SRP nor in any way affects the independent operation of BEP and SRP. Accordingly, a participant may be entitled to receive benefits under one of these plans, but not the other.
The Company shall have no obligation under BEP or SRP to make any payments or cause any payments to be made except as may be explicitly provided under either plan. The Company shall, as its sole obligation in connection with BEP and SRP, make benefit payments when due out of its general corporate assets, except to the extent that single premium deferred annuity contracts have previously been purchased in satisfaction of previous benefit obligations under either BEP or SRP.
The BEP and SRP were both amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 (the “January 2009 Restatement”). The BEP and SRP have each since been amended. To incorporate the amendments previously made to the January 2009 Restatement and for administrative convenience, the Company hereby restates the Plan in its entirety, effective January 1, 2012.

{00199467-2}
-1-




.

PART I

MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES
BENEFIT EQUALIZATION PLAN
ARTICLE I    

Purpose
Section 1.1.    The purpose of the Marsh & McLennan Companies Benefit Equalization Plan is to provide those employees of the Company who are participating in the Retirement Plan (as defined below) with benefits substantially equal to the amounts that would be payable under the Retirement Plan but for the limitations imposed by Sections 401(a)(17), 415(b) and, to the extent applicable prior to January 1, 2000, 415(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). This document subsumes and restates the Marsh & McLennan Companies Benefit Equalization Plan originally adopted effective January 1, 1988 and as subsequently amended.
Section 1.2.    It is intended that any portion of this Plan which does not constitute an “excess benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(36) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, shall be an unfunded plan for a select group of management or highly compensated employees to the extent SPDAs (as defined below) have not been purchased on behalf of such employees. It is further intended that this Plan, as amended and restated, shall comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

{00199467-2}     -2-



ARTICLE II    

Definitions
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all capitalized terms used herein (other than terms otherwise defined herein) that are also used in the Retirement Plan, as defined below, shall have the meanings set forth in the Retirement Plan and, except with respect to lump sum payments, the same actuarial assumptions as used in the Retirement Plan shall be used to determine actuarial equivalence. The following terms when used herein shall have the designated meanings unless a different meaning is clearly required by the context.
Section 2.1.     Actual Benefit – the benefit actually payable to or in respect of a Participant annually under the Retirement Plan.
Section 2.2.     Actuarial Equivalent - has the same meaning, for all Plan Years prior to the Effective Date, as “Actuarial Equivalent” as defined in Article I of the Retirement Plan then in effect, except that for the purposes of Section 4.3 and Section 4.6 of the Plan (and Section 4.3 and Section 4.6 of the Supplemental Plan) the interest rate assumption shall be the average Moody’s effective annual yield for a long term corporate bonds for the first two (2) months of the calendar quarter preceding the calendar quarter in which payment is made, and the month immediately preceding those two (2) months; provided, however, effective January 1, 2008 and thereafter, the interest rate assumption shall be the one-month average spot segment rate before phase-in, as published by the Internal Revenue Service for the second month preceding the calendar quarter in which payment is made. All other actuarial assumptions used

{00199467-2}     -3-



under the Plan shall be the actuarial assumptions provided in Section A.4 of Appendix A to the Retirement Plan that went into effect on January 1, 2008.
Section 2.3.     Annuity Starting Date - means the first day of the first period for which an amount is payable as an annuity or, in the case of a non-annuity form of distribution, the first day on which all events have occurred which entitle the recipient to receive payment.
Section 2.4.     Change in Control - has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
Section 2.5.     Code -means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Section 2.6.     Company - means Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof (collectively or individually, as the context may indicate)which shall have adopted the Retirement Plan. As to any Employee, at any time of reference, “Company” means his or her employer.
Section 2.7.     Contribution - means each amount made available to a Participant and applied toward the purchase of a SPDA in accordance with Schedule A.
Section 2.8.     Disabled or Disability - means that, under procedures set forth in the appropriate Participating Company’s long term disability benefit program, a determination has been made that a Participant is permanently unable to engage in the duties of any gainful employment.
Section 2.9.     Domestic Partner - means, at the date of death of a Participant, a partner of the same or opposite sex with whom an individual is registered as a “domestic partner” or such other term of similar meaning in accordance with the requirements of a state, city, or municipality that recognizes domestic partnerships or similar relationships. A Participant and his

{00199467-2}     -4-



or her same sex or opposite sex domestic partner who are not registered as domestic partners as provided in the previous sentence or have been registered for less than the twelve (12) consecutive month period ending on the Participant’s date of death will qualify as Domestic Partners for purposes of the survivor’s benefit under Section 4.7A of the Plan and Section 4.7A of the Supplemental Plan if: (1) both domestic partners are at least age eighteen (18); (2) neither partner is currently married to another individual nor has been the spouse or domestic partner of any other person for at least the previous twelve (12) months; (3) the partners are not related by blood to a degree of closeness that would prohibit marriage under applicable law of the state of the Participant’s domicile; (4) the partners are in an exclusive, committed relationship that has existed for at least twelve (12) months and is intended to be permanent; (5) the partners have mutually agreed to be responsible for each other’s common welfare; and (6) the partners have resided together for at least the previous twelve (12) months and intend to do so permanently.
Section 2.10.     Early Retirement Date - has the same meaning as “Early Retirement Date” in Article I of the Retirement Plan.
Section 2.11.     Effective Date - of this amended and restated Plan is January 1, 2009, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 2.12.     Employee - means an “Eligible Employee” as defined in Article I of the Retirement Plan.
Section 2.13.     Equalization Benefit - means the amount by which a Participant’s Formula Benefit exceeds his or her Actual Benefit, where both the Formula Benefit and the Actual Benefit are expressed as a Single Life Annuity.

{00199467-2}     -5-



Section 2.14.     ERISA – means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Section 2.15.     Formula Benefit – means the benefit that would have been payable annually to or in respect of a Participant under the Retirement Plan without regard to the Tax Limitations.
Section 2.16.     MMC - means Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Section 2.17.     Normal Retirement Date - has the same meaning as “Normal Retirement Date” in Article I of the Retirement Plan.
Section 2.18.     Participant - means an Employee who satisfies the requirements of Section 3.1 or 3.2 of the Plan.
Section 2.19.     Plan - means this Marsh & McLennan Companies Benefit Equalization Plan, as set forth in Parts I and III of this document, as amended from time to time, and is a separate unfunded plan with respect to: (i) benefits accrued and vested prior to January 1, 2003 and not annuitized by SPDA purchases; (ii) benefits accrued and vested on or after January 1, 2003 and prior to January 1, 2005; and (iii) benefits accrued or vested on or after January 1, 2005.
Section 2.20.     Plan Administrator - means the “Administrative Committee” appointed from time to time by the Company to administer the Retirement Plan.
Section 2.21.     Plan Year - means the calendar year.
Section 2.22.     Post-2004 Benefit - means a Participant’s Equalization Benefit reduced by the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit, if any, expressed as a Single Life Annuity.

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Section 2.23.     Pre-2005 Benefit - means, effective January 1, 2005, the present value as of the date of determination of a Participant’s Equalization Benefit had (1) the Participant voluntarily terminated employment without cause on December 31, 2004, (2) received payment of his or her Equalization Benefit on the earliest possible date allowed under the Plan to commence payments after termination of employment, and (3) received benefits in the form under the Plan producing the maximum value; such amount shall be reduced by the value of the SPDAs, if any, purchased pursuant to the terms set forth in Schedule A that settled a portion of the Company’s obligation with respect to such Equalization Benefit. Effective January 1, 2009, “Pre-2005 Benefit” shall mean the annuity amount determined had the Participant voluntarily terminated employment without cause on December 31, 2004 reduced for early retirement by the applicable early retirement reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan; provided, however, that in no event shall the amount of such reduced Pre-2005 Benefit exceed the amount that would have been computed under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(3)(i), as increased to reflect the optional present value adjustment otherwise permitted thereunder; provided, further, such amount shall be reduced by the value of the SPDAs, if any, purchased pursuant to the terms set forth in Schedule A that settled a portion of the Company’s obligation with respect to such Equalization Benefit.
Section 2.24.     Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity - means an actuarially reduced Single Life Annuity payable to the Plan Participant and a Single Life Annuity payable to his or her Qualified Spouse after his or her death following the Annuity Starting Date equal to one-half (1/2) the amount of the Single Life Annuity that was payable to the Participant.

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Section 2.25.     Qualified Spouse - means the individual of the opposite sex to whom a Participant is legally married on such Participant’s Annuity Starting Date, and for purposes of the survivor’s benefit under Section 4.7 of the Plan and Section 4.7 of the Supplemental Plan, the individual of the opposite sex to whom the Participant is married for at least the twelve (12) consecutive month period ending on his or her date of death.
Section 2.26.     Retirement Plan – means the tax qualified Marsh & McLennan Companies Retirement Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2006 and as amended from time to time, and, where appropriate, earlier versions of the Retirement Plan.
Section 2.27.     Separation from Service or Separates from Service means the termination of all active employment with MMC and all related entities aggregated with MMC under Section 414(b) or Section 414(c) of the Code. For purposes of this Section, a Participant’s “active employment” is considered to have terminated when the number of hours of service performed by the Participant for any Company in a week are twenty percent (20%) or less of the average weekly hours worked by the Participant during the previous thirty-six (36) month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, a Participant who is not performing services for a Company because he or she is on a bona fide leave of absence, Separates from Service under the Plan only after such leave of absence exceeds six (6) months or such longer period of time as provided under an applicable statute or by contract. For purposes of this Section 2.26, a Disabled Participant shall be deemed to Separate from Service upon the passage of twenty-nine (29) months of continuous leave from the Company on account of his or her Disability, measured from the Disabled Participant’s original date of absence. This Section 2.26 shall be administered in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h)(1).

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Section 2.28.     Single Life Annuity - means an annuity commencing on a Normal Retirement Date, or such other date provided herein, payable for the life of the payee.
Section 2.29.     SPDA - means a single premium deferred annuity contract purchased on behalf of a Participant subject to the provisions contained in Schedule A.
Section 2.30.     Specified Employee - means a Participant who is an Eligible Employee and has met the requirements of Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i), (ii), or (iii) of the Code (applied in accordance with Treasury regulations and disregarding Section 416(i)(5) of the Code) at any time during a twelve (12) month period ending on December 31 (the “Identification Date”). A Participant who meets any of those requirements at any time during a twelve (12) month period ending on an Identification Date shall be treated as a Specified Employee with respect to a Separation from Service that occurs during the twelve (12) month period beginning on the first day of the fourth month following the Identification Date.
Section 2.31.     Supplemental Plan - means the Marsh & McLennan Companies Supplemental Retirement Plan, as set forth in Parts II and III of this document, and as amended from time to time.
Section 2.32.     Tax Limitations - means the limitations on benefits imposed by Sections 415(b) of the Code or the limitations on creditable salary imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code, or both, and, with respect to Plan Years beginning before January 1, 2000, Section 415(e) of the Code.

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ARTICLE III    

Participation
Section 3.1.     Participation . An Employee shall become a Participant as of the first day on which his or her Formula Benefit under the Retirement Plan is reduced as a result of any of the Tax Limitations; provided, however, that (i) any Employee who has entered into an individual written employment contract with the Company providing for an alternative pension benefit shall not be eligible to become a Participant except subject to such terms and conditions as may be provided by the Company, (ii) an Employee whose reductions under the Retirement Plan are attributable in whole or in part to the limitations imposed by Section 401(a)(17) shall participate in the Plan only if he or she is part of a select group of management or highly compensated employees, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.
Section 3.2.     Special Participation .
(a)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1, in the event of a Change in Control, MMC may select Employees, who are part of a select group of management or highly compensated employees and not otherwise eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan, for immediate participation in the Plan. Such Participant’s Equalization Benefit shall be fully vested and computed as of the date of the Change in Control based on his or her Actual Benefit under the Retirement Plan, or, if none, as if he or she had participated in the Retirement Plan during his or her period of employment with the Company.

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(b)    “Change in Control” means a change in the management or ownership of MMC if the following shall have occurred:
(i)    any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than MMC, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of a Company or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of MMC in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of MMC), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of MMC representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of MMC’s then outstanding voting securities;
(ii)    during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the board of directors of MMC (the “Board”), and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with MMC to effect a transaction described in clause (i), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 3.2(b)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by MMC’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;

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(iii)    the stockholders of MMC approve a merger or consolidation of MMC with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of MMC outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of MMC or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of MMC (or similar transaction) in which no “person” (as hereinabove defined) acquired fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of MMC’s then outstanding securities; or
(iv)    the stockholders of MMC approve a plan of complete liquidation of MMC or an agreement for the sale of disposition by MMC of all or substantially all of the MMC’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect).

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ARTICLE IV    

Plan Benefits
Section 4.1.     Equalization Benefits .
(a)    In the event that a Participant commences to receive Equalization Benefits at a date other than his or her Normal Retirement Date, or in a form other than a Single Life Annuity, such Equalization Benefit shall reflect all service and compensation recognized under the Retirement Plan and shall be actuarially adjusted to reflect the time and form of payment.
(b)    A Participant’s Equalization Benefit shall not provide duplicative benefits for the same period of service and, accordingly, shall be adjusted to reflect the value of any SPDA previously purchased to settle obligations with respect to any portion of those benefits.
Section 4.2.     Prior SPDA Purchases . Contributions were made by the Company to purchase SPDAs on behalf of certain Participants. Any obligation to purchase a SPDA under this Plan could, in the Company’s sole discretion, have been combined with an obligation arising under the Supplemental Plan at the same time and in respect of the same individual, and a single SPDA could have been purchased to discharge the combined obligation. Rules governing SPDA purchases are set forth in Schedule A. The Company has no obligation to make Contributions or purchase SPDAs for the Equalization Benefit of any Participant accruing after December 31, 2002.

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Section 4.3.     Pre-2005 Benefits Payment Rules .
(a)    Subject to a Participant’s election made under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this Section 4.3, monthly benefits under this Plan payable with respect to a Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the Participant’s payment election under the Retirement Plan; provided, however, that for purposes of the Plan, only the forms of payment made available under the Retirement Plan prior to October 3, 2004 shall be taken into account.
(b)    A Participant may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, to be paid the Actuarial Equivalent of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit in a single lump sum payment on the last business day of the month in which the first monthly benefit payment under the Retirement Plan is made to the Participant, provided that his or her election under this paragraph (b) has been in effect for a period of not less than twelve (12) months prior to the date that payments under the Retirement Plan commence, otherwise his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3, unless the Participant makes an election pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.3.
(c)    If a Participant’s last payment election under paragraph (b) has not been in effect for a period of at least twelve (12) months prior to the date that payments under the Retirement Plan commence, his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in the form designated in the Participant’s last election made under paragraph (b) of this Section 4.3 that was in effect for at least twelve (12) months; provided, however, if a Participant has made no election that has been in effect for at least twelve (12) months, such Participant shall receive his or her Pre-2005

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Benefit in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3, unless the Participant makes an election pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.3.
(d)    A Participant may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, to change the form of distribution of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit determined under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 4.3 at any time before payments commence, provided that his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be reduced by six percent (6%).
(e)    A Participant may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, that, in the event he or she dies before his or her Pre-2005 Benefit is payable under the terms of the Plan, the Plan shall pay his or her surviving Qualified Spouse the applicable death benefit described in Section 4.7 of the Plan in a single lump sum payment no later than the last business day of the month in which payments to his or her surviving Qualified Spouse commence under the Retirement Plan.
Section 4.4.     Payment of Post-2004 Benefits Prior to January 1, 2009 . In accordance with Section 3.03 of transition guidance contained in IRS Notice 2006-79 and IRS Notice 2007-86, the payment of Post-2004 Benefits that are due and payable before January 1, 2009 shall commence at the same time, be paid in the same form available under the Retirement Plan prior to October 3, 2004, and be subject to the same conditions as the Participant’s retirement benefit payable under the Retirement Plan.
Section 4.5.     Payment of Post-2004 Benefits After December 31, 2008 .

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(a)     Form of Payment . The form of payment of a Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit shall be a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity if he or she is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date to a Qualified Spouse, or a Single Life Annuity if he or she is not married on his or her Annuity Starting Date to a Qualified Spouse. Until his or her Annuity Starting Date, and pursuant to procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, a Participant may designate a Contingent Annuitant, including, but not limited to, his or her Domestic Partner, and elect to have his or her Post-2004 Benefit paid in any of the forms provided in Article VII of the Retirement Plan that is the Actuarial Equivalent of his or her Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity or Single Life Annuity benefit under this Plan. If a Participant fails to confirm his or her marital or domestic partnership status or the age of his or her Qualified Spouse or Contingent Annuitant with the Plan Administrator before his or her Annuity Starting Date and the records of the Plan Administrator indicate that the Participant has a Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner, the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant and the Contingent Annuitant shall be deemed to be twenty (20) years younger than the Participant. In the event that the Participant, Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner provides evidence, as of the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date, to the Plan Administrator of the Participant’s marital or domestic partnership status or age of the Contingent Annuitant, the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, actuarially adjust payments to be made to the Participant and/or Contingent Annuitant or require that such other method of correction be followed, provided, however, that such method shall not be inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.

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(b)     Time of Payment .
(i)     Separation on or after Age 55 .
A Participant who attains at least age fifty-five (55) at his or her Separation from Service for any reason other than Disability or death shall receive the “first payment” of his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the fourth (4 th ) calendar month following the calendar month in which he or she Separates from Service with additional payments to be made on a monthly basis thereafter. For purposes of this Section 4.5(b), the “first payment” shall consist of (A) the monthly payment due to the Participant for such fourth (4 th ) calendar month and (B) the monthly payments due to the Participant for the immediately preceding three (3) calendar months.
(ii)     Separation before Age 55 .
If a Participant incurs a Separation from Service for any reason other than Disability or death before attaining age fifty-five (55), the “first payment” of his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall commence in the later of (A) the fourth (4 th ) calendar month following the calendar month in which he or she Separates from Service (with payment at commencement constituting a “first payment”) or (B) the first month following his or her attainment of age fifty-five (55), with additional payments to be made on a monthly basis thereafter; provided that if the payment of the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit commences in accordance with subdivision (A) of this subparagraph (ii), in addition to the monthly payment due

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to the Participant in such fourth (4 th ) calendar month, the “first payment” shall consist of the monthly payments due to the Participant for the month(s) following the month after the Participant’s attainment of age fifty-five (55).
(iii)     Disability .
The payment of a Disabled Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit where he or she has incurred a Separation from Service on account of Disability shall commence on his or her Normal Retirement Date; provided, however, if such Disabled Participant returns to active employment after such Separation from Service on a account of his or her Disability, any Post-2004 Benefit of such Participant that accrues after his or her return to active employment with the Company shall be paid in accordance with subparagraphs (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (b), whichever is applicable.
(c)     Specified Employee Rule . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, the payment of the “first payment” of a Specified Employee’s Post-2004 Benefit on account of his or her Separation from Service for any reason other than Disability or death shall be made in the later of (A) the seventh (7 th ) calendar month following the calendar month in which he or she Separates from Service (with payment at commencement constituting a “first payment”) or (B) the first month following his or her attainment of age fifty-five (55), with additional payments to be made on a monthly basis thereafter. For purposes of this paragraph (c), the “first payment” of a Specified Employee’s Post-2004 Benefit shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (i) or subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (b),

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whichever is applicable, except that the seven (7) calendar month period provided in this paragraph (c) shall be used instead of the four (4) month period provided in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (b).
(d)     Special Death Benefit . In the event a Participant dies before he or she has received the ‘first payment’ of his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form determined under paragraph (a) of this Section 4.5 and in accordance with the time of payment rules under paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this Section 4.5, whichever is applicable, the monthly payments otherwise due but unpaid by the Participant’s date of death shall be paid in a single lump sum to the Participant’s Beneficiary, and if none has been designated, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner, as the case may be, or, if there is none, the Participant’s estate, as soon as administratively practicable after such death, provided that payment shall be made no later than ninety (90) days following the Participant’s date of death. The Beneficiary, Qualified Spouse, Domestic Partner or representative of the estate shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
Section 4.6.     Small Benefit Rules .
(a)     Pre-2005 Benefits . If the Participant’s total monthly Equalization Benefit payable in the form of a Single Life Annuity is under $100, then the Actuarial Equivalent lump sum amount of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid to the Participant or his or her surviving Qualified Spouse, without his or her consent, no later than the last business day of the month in which payments to the Participant or surviving Qualified Spouse commence under the Retirement Plan.

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(b)     Post-2004 Benefit . If the aggregate lump sum value of the Participant’s Equalization Benefit, Supplemental Benefit, benefit payable under the J&H Excess Plan and/or Sedgwick Excess Plan and benefits payable under any other non-qualified deferred compensation required to be aggregated with the Plan under Section 409A of the Code does not exceed the applicable dollar limit under Section 402(g)(1)(B) of the Code in effect for the calendar year, then the Actuarial Equivalent lump sum amount of his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid to the Participant, without his or her consent, in the fourth (4 th ) month (or seventh (7 th ) month in the case of a Specified Employee) following the calendar month in which such Participant Separates from Service for any reason other than death. If the Participant dies after Separation from Service but before receipt of his or her lump sum payment, such amount shall be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary, and if none has been designated, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner, as the case may be, or, if there is none, the Participant’s estate, as soon as administratively practicable after such death, provided that payment shall be made no later than ninety (90) days following the Participant’s date of death. The Beneficiary, Qualified Spouse, Domestic Partner or representative of the estate shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
Section 4.7.     Pre‑Retirement Spousal Death Benefits .
(a)     Death during Active Employment .    Except to the extent a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 4.3(e) of the Plan, if a Participant dies while actively employed, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse shall be entitled to receive a monthly benefit payable for such Qualified Spouse’s lifetime. The amount and timing of such benefit

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payments shall be determined as follows:
(i)
Pre-2005 Benefit .
(A)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty (50), his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit determined as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Pre-2005 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of such survivor’s portion shall commence on the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, unless the surviving Qualified Spouse elects under the Retirement Plan to have payment of an actuarially reduced (based on the same applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan) monthly benefit commence on the first day of any calendar month that shall be no earlier than the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived.
(B)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant was age fifty (50) or older, his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit determined as of the date of his or death with no actuarial reductions for the form of payment or payment commencing prior to the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. Payment shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Plan Administrator receives notice of the Participant’s death.
(ii)
Post-2004 Benefit .

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(A)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty (50), his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Pre-2004 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of such survivor’s portion to the Qualified Spouse shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she lived until age fifty-five (55).
(B)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant was age fifty (50) or older, his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined as of the date of his or death with no actuarial reductions for the form of payment or payment commencing prior to the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. Payment to the Qualified Spouse shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following the death of the Participant. The Qualified Spouse shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
(iii)
Payments to Qualified Spouse .

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If a Participant’s Equalization Benefit consists solely of a Pre-2005 Benefit or solely of a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive a monthly payment determined under subparagraph (i) or subparagraph (ii), whichever is applicable. If a Participant’s Equalization Benefit consists of a Pre-2005 Benefit and a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive monthly payments (which may be combined for administrative convenience when payment dates coincide) determined under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(b)     Death after Termination of Employment . Except to the extent a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 4.3(e) of the Plan, if a Participant dies after he or she terminates employment with the Company but before benefit payments under the Plan have commenced, and no other death benefits are payable under either Section 4.5 or Section 4.6 of the Plan, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse shall be entitled to receive a monthly benefit payable for such Qualified Spouse’s lifetime. The amount and timing of such benefit payments shall be determined as follows:
(i)
Pre-2005 Benefit .
A Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit determined as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Pre-2005 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. The payment of such survivor’s portion shall commence on the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date, unless the

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surviving Qualified Spouse elects under the Retirement Plan to have payment of an actuarially reduced (based on the same applicable reduction factors under the Retirement Plan) monthly benefit commence on the first day of any calendar month that shall be no earlier than the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived.

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(ii)
Post-2004 Benefit .
(A)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty-five (55), his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan on his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of the survivor’s portion to the Qualified Spouse shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she had lived until age fifty-five (55).
(B)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had attained age fifty-five (55) or greater, his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan on his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of the survivor’s portion to the Qualified Spouse shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety

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(90) days following the death of the Participant. The Qualified Spouse shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
(iii)
Payments to Qualified Spouse .
If a Participant’s Equalization Benefit consists solely of a Pre-2005 Benefit or solely of a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive a monthly payment determined under subparagraph (i) or subparagraph (ii), whichever is applicable. If a Participant’s Equalization Benefit consists of a Pre-2005 Benefit and a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive monthly payments (which may be combined for administrative convenience when payment dates coincide) determined under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
Section 4.7A    
Pre-Retirement Domestic Partner Death Benefits .
(a)     Death during Active Employment . If a Participant dies while actively employed, the Participant’s surviving Domestic Partner shall be entitled to receive a death benefit in the form of a survivor’s annuity. The amount and timing of such benefit payments under the survivor’s annuity shall be determined as follows:
(i)    If, at the time of his or death, the Participant had not attained age fifty (50), his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Equalization Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan as of his or date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Early

{00199467-2}     -26-



Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Equalization Benefit in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she lived until age fifty-five (55).        
(ii)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant was age fifty (50) or older, his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Equalization Benefit determined as of the date of his or her death with no actuarial reductions for the form of payment or payment commencing prior to the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following the Participant’s date of death. The Participant’s Domestic Partner shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
(b)     Death after Termination of Employment . If a Participant dies after he or she terminates employment with the Company but before benefit payments under the Plan have commenced, and no other death benefits are payable under either Section 4.5 or Section 4.6 of the Plan, the Participant’s surviving Domestic Partner shall be entitled to receive a death benefit in the form of a survivor’s annuity. The amount

{00199467-2}     -27-



and timing of such benefit payments under the survivor’s annuity shall be determined as follows:
(i)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty-five (55), his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Equalization Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Equalization Benefit in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she lived until age fifty-five (55).
(ii)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had attained age fifty-five (55) or greater, his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Equalization Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan on his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Equalization Benefit in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following

{00199467-2}     -28-



the Participant’s date of death. The Participant’s Domestic Partner shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
Section 4.8.     Withholding . All benefits under the Plan, to the extent a Participant’s Equalization Benefit is being paid, shall be subject to any applicable withholding requirements imposed by any tax or other law. Federal employment and hospitalization taxes shall be withheld with respect to the portion of the Participant’s Equalization Benefit at the time payments from this Plan are made. The Company shall have the right to (i) require as a condition of the commencement of the payment of a Participant’s Equalization Benefit that the payee remit to the Company an amount sufficient in its opinion to satisfy all applicable withholding requirements, or (ii) accelerate the time of a payment or make a payment from the Plan, in order to pay employment taxes under Sections 3101, 3121(a) and 3121(v)(2) of the Code, wage withholding under Section 3401 of the Code and wage withholding under applicable state, local and foreign tax law.
Section 4.9.     Payment on Account of Income Inclusion . Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, in the event it is determined at any time that the Plan fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and/or Treasury regulations thereunder, a single lump sum distribution shall be paid to an affected Participant within thirty (30) days of such determination. Such payment may not exceed the amount required to be included in the income of such Participant as a result of such failure to comply.

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ARTICLE V    

Vesting
Section 5.1.    Subject to Section 3.2, a Participant’s interest in the Plan shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable upon the (i) completion of sixty (60) months of Vesting Service or (ii) attainment of his or her Normal Retirement Date while in the employ of a Participating Company or Non-Covered Company, whichever occurs first.

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ARTICLE VI    

Separate Unfunded Plan
Section 6.1.     Severability . The provisions of this Part I (together with other provisions in this document to the extent such provisions are applicable) constitute a separate unfunded plan maintained by the Company.
Section 6.2.     Relationship with Other Company Obligations . The Company’s sole obligation under the separate unfunded plan shall be to provide any portion of a Participant’s Equalization Benefits with respect to which SPDAs have not been purchased under the Plan. The Company’s obligation to provide any portion of a Participant’s Equalization Benefit has been extinguished upon the purchase of a SPDA with respect to such portion in accordance with the provisions set forth in Schedule A.
Section 6.3.     No Trust Requirement . All amounts payable under this unfunded portion of the Plan shall be paid out of the general assets of the Company, and any individuals entitled to have payments made on their behalf under such unfunded plan shall have no rights to payment greater than the rights of general unsecured creditors of the Company. No trust, security, escrow, or similar account shall be required to be established for the purposes of such payment. However, the Company may, in its sole discretion, establish a domestic “rabbi trust” (or other arrangement having equivalent taxation characteristics under the Code or applicable regulations or rulings) to hold assets, subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of insolvency, for the purpose of the payment of benefits hereunder. If the Company

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establishes such a trust, amounts paid therefrom shall discharge the obligations of the Company hereunder to the extent of the payments so made.

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PART II

MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES
SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN
ARTICLE I    
Purpose
Section 1.1    The purpose of the Marsh & McLennan Supplemental Retirement Plan is to provide benefits designed to supplement benefits under the Retirement Plan. This document subsumes and restates the Marsh & McLennan Supplemental Retirement Plan originally adopted effective January 1, 1991 as subsequently amended.
Section 1.2    It is intended that this Plan shall be an unfunded plan for a select group of management or highly compensated employees to the extent SPDAs have not been purchased for participants. It is further intended that this Plan, as amended and restated, shall comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

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ARTICLE II    

Additional Definitions
Unless the context otherwise indicates: (a) all capitalized terms used herein (other than terms defined in this Part II) that are also used in the Retirement Plan shall have the meanings set forth in the Retirement Plan; and (b) all other capitalized terms used herein which have been defined in Part I of this document but not in the Retirement Plan shall have the meanings set forth in Part I. The following additional terms when used with respect to this Part II shall have the designated meanings set forth below:
Section 2.1.     Benefit Equalization Plan - means the Marsh & McLennan Benefit Equalization Plan as set forth in Parts I and III of this document, and as amended from time to time.
Section 2.2.     Effective Date – of this amended and restated Plan is January 1, 2009, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 2.3.     Plan - means this Marsh & McLennan Supplemental Retirement Plan, as set forth in Parts II and III of this document, and as amended from time to time and is a separate unfunded plan with respect to: (i) benefits accrued and vested prior to January 1, 2003 and not annuitized by SPDA purchases; (ii) benefits accrued and vested on or after January 1, 2003 and prior to January 1, 2005; and (iii) benefits accrued or vested on or after January 1, 2005.

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Section 2.4.     Post-2004 Benefit - means a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit reduced by the actuarially determined Single Life Annuity value of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit, if any.
Section 2.5.     Pre-2005 Benefit - means, effective January 1, 2005, the present value as of the date of determination of a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit had (1) the Participant voluntarily terminated employment without cause on December 31, 2004, (2) received payment of his or her Supplemental Benefit on the earliest possible date allowed under the Plan to commence payments after termination of employment, and (3) received benefits in the form under the Plan producing the maximum value; such amount shall be reduced by the value of the SPDAs, if any, purchased pursuant to the terms set forth in Schedule A that settled a portion of the Company’s obligation with respect to such Supplemental Benefit. Effective January 1, 2009, “Pre-2005 Benefit” shall mean the annuity amount determined had the Participant voluntarily terminated employment without cause on December 31, 2004 reduced for early retirement by the applicable early retirement reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan; provided, however, that in no event shall the amount of such reduced Pre-2005 Benefit exceed the amount that would have been computed under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(3)(i), as increased to reflect the optional present value adjustment otherwise permitted thereunder; provided, further, such amount shall be reduced by the value of the SPDAs, if any, purchased pursuant to the terms set forth in Schedule A that settled a portion of the Company’s obligation with respect to such Supplemental Benefit
Section 2.6.     Social Security Offset .

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(a)    For a Participant who retires at age sixty-five (65) or thereafter, the estimated monthly primary Social Security benefit to which he or she is entitled at such time of retirement under the Social Security Act as then in effect on the assumption that he or she was fully insured for such benefit, made proper application therefor, and does not disqualify himself or herself from receipt of such benefit.
(b)    For a Participant who retires prior to age sixty-five (65), the estimated monthly primary Social Security benefit to which he or she would have become entitled at age sixty-five (65) under the Social Security Act as in effect on the day he or she terminates employment if he or she had remained in the employ of the Company until age sixty-five (65) with Monthly Earnings equal to his rate of Monthly Earnings immediately prior to his or her Separation from Service.
(c)    In determining a Participant’s Social Security Offset, the Plan Administrator may estimate such amount by use of the Participant’s earnings history with MMC and its subsidiaries and affiliates for years for which such record is complete and available, and by use of estimated earnings for other years. Such estimated earnings shall be based on the Participant’s earnings in the earliest year for which a complete earnings record with MMC or a subsidiary or affiliate is available, carried back to prior years at six percent (6%) per year. For a Participant whose Benefit Service includes a period of service outside of the United States and/or a period during which he or she was not covered by the Federal Social Security Act, the Participant’s Social Security Offset shall be calculated as if all of his or her Benefit Service was performed in the United States while covered by the Federal Social Security Act.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant demonstrates to the Plan Administrator that his or her aggregate benefit from Social Security and any similar pension or retirement benefits provided by a government other than that of the United States is less than the amount so determined, the Plan Administrator shall use such aggregate benefit as the Participant’s Social Security Offset.
Section 2.7.     Supplemental Benefit . - means the annual benefit a Participant accrues pursuant to Section 4.1(a), if applicable, plus the monthly benefit a Participant accrues pursuant to Section 4.1(b), if applicable.
Supplemental Salary . - means the amount that would have been the Participant’s Final Average Monthly Earnings under the Retirement Plan with respect to the period ended December 31, 2005 and the amount that would have been the Participant’s Monthly Earnings under the Retirement Plan for any month occurring after December 31, 2005, but for the limitations of Section 401(a)(17) of the Code or any similar provision of subsequent law as applied on a monthly basis (including any amount deferred by the Participant pursuant to an election he or she makes under the Marsh & McLennan Supplemental Savings and Investment Plan).

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ARTICLE III    

Participation
Section 3.1.     Participation .
An Employee shall become a Participant if selected by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, to participate in the Plan; provided, however, that (i) any Employee who has entered into an individual written employment contract with the Company providing for an alternative pension benefit shall not be eligible to become a Participant except subject to such terms and conditions as may be provided by the Company, and (ii) no Employee shall participate in the Plan unless he or she is part of a select group of management or highly compensated employees, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.
Section 3.2.     Special Participation .
(a)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1, in the event of a Change in Control, the Company may select Employees, who are part of a select group of management or highly compensated employees and not otherwise eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan, for immediate participation in the Plan. Such Participant’s Supplemental Benefit shall be fully vested and computed as of the date of the Change in Control based on his or her Actual Benefit under the Retirement Plan, or, if none, as if he or she participated in the Retirement Plan during his or her period of employment with the Company.
(b)    “Change in Control” means a change in the management or ownership of MMC if the following shall have occurred:

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(i)    any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than MMC, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of a Company or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of MMC in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of MMC), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of MMC representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of MMC’s then outstanding voting securities;
(ii)    during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the board of directors of MMC (the “Board”), and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with MMC to effect a transaction described in clause (i), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 3.2(b)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by MMC’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;
(iii)    the stockholders of MMC approve a merger or consolidation of MMC with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of MMC outstanding immediately prior

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thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of MMC or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of MMC (or similar transaction) in which no “person” (as hereinabove defined) acquired fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of MMC’s then outstanding securities; or
(iv)    the stockholders of MMC approve a plan of complete liquidation of MMC or an agreement for the sale of disposition by MMC of all or substantially all of the MMC’s assets (or any transaction having a similar effect).


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ARTICLE IV    

Plan Benefits and Payments
Section 4.1.     Amount of Supplemental Benefit as of December 31, 2005 .
(a)     Accruals Prior to January 1, 2006 . The amount of a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit accrued through December 31, 2005 shall be equal to the amount determined under paragraph (1) minus the amount determined under paragraph (2) below:
(1)    The sum (adjusted in the same manner and under the same conditions as provided under the transition rules of Section 5.1.1(d) and Section G.3 of APPENDIX G of the Retirement Plan) of:
(i)    2.0% of the Participant’s Supplemental Salary multiplied by his or her number of months of Benefit Service (up to a maximum of three hundred (300) months);
(ii)    1.6% of the Participant’s Supplemental Salary multiplied by his or her number of months of Benefit Service, if any, in excess of three hundred (300) months but not to exceed sixty (60) months; and
(iii)    1.0% of the Participant’s Supplemental Salary multiplied by his or her number of months of Benefit Service, if any, in excess of three hundred and sixty (360) months.
(2)    The sum of:

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(i)    the Participant’s Actual Benefit under the Retirement Plan accrued as of December 31, 2005;
(ii)    the Participant’s Equalization Benefit under the Benefit Equalization Plan accrued as of December 31, 2005, if any; and
(iii)    the Participant’s Social Security Offset multiplied by a fraction (not to exceed one (1)) (A) the numerator of which is the Participant’s years and fractions of years of Benefit Service and (B) the denominator of which is twenty-five (25).
(b)     Accruals after December 31, 2005 . The monthly accrual of a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit for each Month of Benefit Service after December 31, 2005 shall be equal to the amount determined under paragraph (1) minus the amount determined under paragraph (2) below:
(1)    2.0% of the Participant’s Supplemental Salary for such Month of Benefit Service up to a maximum of three hundred (300) Months of Benefit Service (Months of Benefit Service before January 1, 2006 shall be included for the purpose of determining the maximum number of Months of Benefit Service under this paragraph (1)).
(2)    The sum of:
(i)    the Participant’s monthly Actual Benefit under the Retirement Plan accrued for such Month of Benefit Service;

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(ii)    the Participant’s monthly benefit under the Benefit Equalization Plan accrued for such Month of Benefit Service; and
(iii)    four percent (4%) the Participant’s Social Security Offset for such Month of Benefit Service.
(c)    A Participant’s Supplemental Benefit shall not be reduced by any post‑retirement increase in benefits under the Retirement Plan.
(d)    A Participant’s Supplemental Benefit calculated under this Section 4.1 shall not provide duplicative benefits for the same period of service, and, accordingly, shall be adjusted to reflect the value of any SPDA previously purchased to settle obligations with respect to any portion of those benefits.
Section 4.2.     Prior SPDA Purchases . Contributions were made by the Company to purchase SPDAs on behalf of certain Participants. Any obligation to purchase a SPDA under this Plan could, in the Company’s sole discretion, have been combined with an obligation arising under the Benefit Equalization Plan at the same time and in respect of the same individual, and a single SPDA could have been purchased to discharge the combined obligation. Rules governing SPDA purchases are set forth in Schedule A. The Company has no obligation to make Contributions or purchase SPDAs for the Supplemental Benefit of any Participant accruing after December 31, 2002.
Section 4.3.     Pre-2005 Benefits Payment Rules .

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(a)    Subject to a Participant’s election made under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this Section 4.3, monthly benefits under this Plan payable with respect to a Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the Participant’s payment election under the Retirement Plan; provided, however, that for purposes of the Plan, only the forms of payment made available under the Retirement Plan prior to October 3, 2004 shall be taken into account.
(b)    A Participant may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, to be paid the Actuarial Equivalent of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit in a single lump sum payment on the last business day of the month in which the first monthly benefit payment under the Retirement Plan is made to the Participant, provided that his or her election under this paragraph (b) has been in effect for a period of not less than twelve (12) months prior to the date that payments under the Retirement Plan commence, otherwise his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3, unless the Participant makes an election pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.3.
(c)    If a Participant’s last payment election under paragraph (b) of this Section 4.3 has not been in effect for a period of at least twelve (12) months prior to the date that payments under the Retirement Plan commence, his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid in the form designated in the Participant’s last election made under paragraph (b) of this Section 4.3 that was in effect for at least twelve (12) months; provided, however, if a Participant has made no election that has been in effect for at least twelve (12) months, such Participant shall receive his

{00199467-2}     -44-



or her Pre-2005 Benefit in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3, unless the Participant makes an election pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.3.
(d)    A Participant may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, to change the form of distribution of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit determined under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 4.3 at any time before payments commence, provided that his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be reduced by six percent (6%).
(e)    A Participant may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, that in the event he or she dies before his or her Pre-2005 Benefit becomes payable under the terms of the Plan, the Plan shall pay his or her surviving Qualified Spouse the applicable death benefit described in Section 4.7 of the Plan in a single lump sum payment no later than the last business day of the month in which payments to his or her surviving Qualified Spouse commence under the Retirement Plan.
Section 4.4.     Payment of Post-2004 Benefits Prior to January 1, 2009 . In accordance with Section 3.03 of transition guidance contained in IRS Notice 2006-79 and IRS Notice 2007-86, the payment of Post-2004 Benefits that are due and payable before January 1, 2009 shall commence at the same time, be paid in the same form available under the Retirement Plan prior to October 3, 2004, and be subject to the same conditions as the Participant’s retirement benefit payable under the Retirement Plan.
Section 4.5.    Payment of Post-2004 Benefits After December 31, 2008.

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(a)     Form of Payment . The form of payment of a Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit shall be a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity if he or she is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date to a Qualified Spouse, or a Single Life Annuity if he or she is not married on his or her Annuity Starting Date to a Qualified Spouse. Until his or her Annuity Starting Date, and pursuant to procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time, a Participant may designate a Contingent Annuitant, including, but not limited to, his or her Domestic Partner, and elect to have his or her Post-2004 Benefit paid in any of the forms provided in Article VII of the Retirement Plan that is the Actuarial Equivalent of his or her Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity or Single Life Annuity benefit under this Plan. If a Participant fails to confirm his or her marital or domestic partnership status or the age of his or her Qualified Spouse or Contingent Annuitant with the Plan Administrator before his or her Annuity Starting Date and the records of the Plan Administrator indicate that the Participant has a Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner, the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant and the Contingent Annuitant shall be deemed to be twenty (20) years younger than the Participant. In the event that the Participant, Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner provides evidence, as of the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date, to the Plan Administrator of the Participant’s marital status or age of the Contingent Annuitant, the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, actuarially adjust payments to be made to the Participant and/or Contingent Annuitant or require that such other method of correction be followed, provided, however, that such method shall not be inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.

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(b)     Time of Payment .
(i)     Separation on or after Age 55 .
A Participant who attains at least age fifty-five (55) at his or her Separation from Service for any reason other than Disability or death shall receive the “first payment” of his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the fourth (4 th ) calendar month following the calendar month in which he or she Separates from Service with additional payments to be made on a monthly basis thereafter. For purposes of this Section 4.5(b), the “first payment” shall consist of (A) the monthly payment due to the Participant for such fourth (4 th ) calendar month and (B) the monthly payments due to the Participant for the immediately preceding three (3) calendar months.
(ii)     Separation before Age 55 .
If a Participant incurs a Separation from Service for any reason other than Disability or death before attaining age fifty-five (55), the “first payment” of his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall commence in the later of (A) the fourth (4 th ) calendar month following the calendar month in which he or she Separates from Service (with payment at commencement constituting a “first payment”) or (B) the first month following his or her attainment of age fifty-five (55), with additional payments to be made on a monthly basis thereafter; provided that if the payment of the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit commences in accordance with subdivision (A) of this subparagraph (ii), in addition to the monthly payment due

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to the Participant in such fourth (4 th ) calendar month, the “first payment” shall consist of the monthly payments due to the Participant for the month(s) following the month after the Participant’s attainment of age fifty-five (55).
(iii)     Disability .
The payment of a Disabled Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit where he or she has incurred a Separation from Service on account of Disability shall commence on his or her Normal Retirement Date; provided, however, if such Disabled Participant returns to active employment after such Separation from Service on account of his or her Disability, any Post-2004 Benefit of such Participant that accrues after his or her return to active employment with the Company shall be paid in accordance with subparagraphs (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (b), whichever is applicable.
(c)     Specified Employee Rule . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, the payment of the “first payment” of a Specified Employee’s Post-2004 Benefit on account of his or her Separation from Service for any reason other than Disability or death shall be made in the later of (A) the seventh (7 th ) calendar month following the calendar month in which he or she Separates from Service (with payment at commencement constituting a “first payment”) or (B) the first month following his or her attainment of age fifty-five (55), with additional payments to be made on a monthly basis thereafter. For purposes of this paragraph (c), the “first payment” of a Specified Employee’s Post-2004 Benefit shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (i) or subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (b),

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whichever is applicable, except that the seven (7) calendar month period provided in this paragraph (c) shall be used instead of the four (4) month period provided in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (b).
(d)     Special Death Benefit . In the event a Participant dies before he or she has received the ‘first payment’ of his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form determined under paragraph (a) of this Section 4.5 and in accordance with the time of payment rules under paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this Section 4.5, whichever is applicable, the monthly payments otherwise due but unpaid by the Participant’s date of death shall be paid in a single lump sum to the Participant’s Beneficiary, and if none has been designated, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner, as the case may be, or, if there is none, the Participant’s estate, as soon as administratively practicable after such death, provided that payment shall be made no later than ninety (90) days following the Participant’s date of death. The Beneficiary, Qualified Spouse, Domestic Partner or representative of the estate shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
Section 4.6.     Small Benefit Rules .
(a)     Pre-2005 Benefits . If the Participant’s total monthly Supplemental Benefit payable in the form of a Single Life Annuity is under $100, then the Actuarial Equivalent lump sum amount of his or her Pre-2005 Benefit shall be paid to the Participant or his or her surviving Qualified Spouse, without his or her consent, no later than the last business day of the month in which payments to the Participant or surviving Qualified Spouse commence under the Retirement Plan.

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(b)     Post-2004 Benefit . If the aggregate lump sum value of the Participant’s Equalization Benefit, Supplemental Benefit, benefit payable under the J&H Excess Plan and/or Sedgwick Excess Plan and benefits payable under any other non-qualified deferred compensation required to be aggregated with the Plan under Section 409A of the Code does not exceed the applicable dollar limit under Section 402(g)(1)(B) of the Code in effect for the calendar year, then the Actuarial Equivalent lump sum amount of his or her Post-2004 Benefit shall be paid to the Participant, without his or her consent, in the fourth (4 th ) month (or seventh (7 th ) month in the case of a Specified Employee) following the calendar month in which such Participant Separates from Service for any reason other than death. If the Participant dies after Separation from Service but before receipt of his or her lump sum payment, such amount shall be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary, and if none has been designated, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse or Domestic Partner, as the case may be, or, if there is none, the Participant’s estate, as soon as administratively practicable after such death, provided that payment shall be made no later than ninety (90) days following the Participant’s date of death. The Beneficiary, Qualified Spouse, Domestic Partner or representative of the estate shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
Section 4.7.     Pre‑Retirement Spousal Death Benefits .
(a)     Death during Active Employment .    Except to the extent a Participant makes an election made pursuant to Section 4.3(e) of the Plan, if a Participant dies while actively employed, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse shall be entitled to receive a monthly

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benefit payable for such Qualified Spouse’s lifetime. The amount and timing of such benefit payments shall be determined as follows:
(i)
Pre-2005 Benefit .
(A)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty (50), his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit determined as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Pre-2005 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of such survivor’s portion shall commence on the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, unless the surviving Qualified Spouse elects to have payment of an actuarially reduced (based on the same applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan) monthly benefit commence on the first day of any calendar month that shall be no earlier than the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived.
(B)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant was age fifty (50) or older, his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit determined as of the date of his or death with no actuarial reductions for the form of payment or payment commencing prior to the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. Payment shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Plan Administrator receives notice of the Participant’s death.

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(ii)
Post-2004 Benefit .
(A)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty (50), his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of such survivor’s portion to the Qualified Spouse shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she lived until age fifty-five (55).
(B)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant was age fifty (50) or older, his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined as of the date of his or death with no actuarial reductions for the form of payment or payment commencing prior to the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. Payment to the Qualified Spouse shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following the death of the Participant. The Qualified Spouse shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
(iii)
Payments to Qualified Spouse .

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If a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit consists solely of a Pre-2005 Benefit or solely of a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive a monthly payment determined under subparagraph (i) or subparagraph (ii), whichever is applicable. If a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit consists of a Pre-2005 Benefit and a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive monthly payments (which may be combined for administrative convenience when payment dates coincide) determined under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(b)     Death after Termination of Employment . Except to the extent a Participant makes an election made pursuant to Section 4.3(e) of the Plan, if a Participant dies after he or she terminates employment with the Company but before benefit payments under the Plan have commenced, and no other death benefits are payable under either Section 4.5 or Section 4.6 of the Plan, the Participant’s surviving Qualified Spouse shall be entitled to receive a monthly benefit payable for such Qualified Spouse’s lifetime. The amount and timing of such benefit payments shall be determined as follows:
(i)
Pre-2005 Benefit .
A Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Pre-2005 Benefit determined as of his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Pre-2005 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. The payment of such survivor’s portion shall commence on the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date, unless the

{00199467-2}     -53-



surviving Qualified Spouse elects to have payment of an actuarially reduced (based on the same applicable reduction factors under the Retirement Plan) monthly benefit commence on the first day of any calendar month that shall be no earlier than the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived.
(ii)
Post-2004 Benefit .
(A)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had not attained age fifty-five (55), his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan on his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. Payment of the survivor’s portion to the Qualified Spouse shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she had lived until age fifty-five (55).
(B)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had attained age fifty-five (55) or greater, his or her Qualified Spouse’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Post-2004 Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan on his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Post-2004 Benefit in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor

{00199467-2}     -54-



Annuity. Payment of the survivor’s portion to the Qualified Spouse shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following the death of the Participant. The Qualified Spouse shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
(iii)
Payments to Qualified Spouse .
If a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit consists solely of a Pre-2005 Benefit or solely of a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive a monthly payment determined under subparagraph (i) or subparagraph (ii), whichever is applicable. If a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit consists of a Pre-2005 Benefit and a Post-2004 Benefit, the Participant’s Qualified Spouse shall receive monthly payments (which may be combined for administrative convenience when payment dates coincide) determined under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
Section 4.7A    
Pre-Retirement Domestic Partner Death Benefits .
(a)     Death during Active Employment . If a Participant dies while actively employed, the Participant’s surviving Domestic Partner shall be entitled to receive a death benefit in the form of a survivor’s annuity. The amount and timing of such benefit payments under the survivor’s annuity shall be determined as follows:
(i)    If, at the time of his or death, the Participant had not attained age fifty (50), his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Supplemental Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable

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reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan as of his or date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Early Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Supplemental Benefit in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she lived until age fifty-five (55).
(ii)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant was age fifty (50) or older, his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Participant’s Supplemental Benefit determined as of the date of his or her death with no actuarial reductions for the form of payment or payment commencing prior to the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following the Participant’s date of death. The Participant’s Domestic Partner shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
(b)     Death after Termination of Employment . If a Participant dies after he or she terminates employment with the Company but before benefit payments under the Plan have commenced, and no other death benefits are payable under either Section 4.5 or Section 4.6 of the Plan, the Participant’s surviving Domestic Partner shall be entitled to receive a death benefit

{00199467-2}     -56-



in the form of a survivor’s annuity. The amount and timing of such benefit payments under the survivor’s annuity shall be determined as follows:
(i)    If, at the time of his or death, the Participant had not attained age fifty-five (55), his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Supplemental Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan as of his or date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Supplemental Benefit in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence on the Participant’s Early Retirement Date, with such date determined as if he or she lived until age fifty-five (55).
(ii)    If, at the time of his or her death, the Participant had attained age fifty-five (55) or greater, his or her Domestic Partner’s monthly benefit shall be based on the Participant’s Supplemental Benefit determined and actuarially reduced based on the applicable reduction factors provided under the Retirement Plan on his or her date of death and as if the Participant had elected on the day immediately prior to his or her Normal Retirement Date, had he or she lived, to be paid his or her Supplemental Benefit in the form of a Contingent Annuity Option with a 50% survivor’s annuity payable to the Contingent Annuitant. Payment of the survivor’s annuity to the Domestic Partner shall commence as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant’s death, provided that the commencement of payments shall occur no later than ninety (90) days following

{00199467-2}     -57-



the Participant’s date of death. The Participant’s Domestic Partner shall not be permitted to designate, directly or indirectly, the taxable year of payment.
Section 4.8.     Withholding . All benefits under the Plan, to the extent a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit is being paid, shall be subject to any applicable withholding requirements imposed by any tax or other law. Federal employment and hospitalization taxes shall be withheld with respect to the portion of the Participant’s Supplemental Benefit at the time payments from this Plan are made. The Company shall have the right to (i) require as a condition of the commencement of the payment of a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit that the payee remit to the Company an amount sufficient in its opinion to satisfy all applicable withholding requirements, or (ii) accelerate the time of a payment or make a payment from the Plan, in order to pay employment taxes under Sections 3101, 3121(a) and 3121(v)(2) of the Code, wage withholding under Section 3401 of the Code and wage withholding under applicable state, local and foreign tax law.
Payment on Account of Income Inclusion . Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, in the event it is determined at any time that the Plan fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and/or Treasury regulations thereunder, a single lump sum distribution shall be paid to an affected Participant within thirty (30) days of such determination. Such payment may not exceed the amount required to be included in the income of such Participant as a result of such failure to comply.

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ARTICLE V    

VESTING
Subject to Section 3.2, a Participant’s interest in the Plan shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable upon the (i) completion of sixty (60) months of Vesting Service or (ii) attainment of his or her Normal Retirement Date while in the employ of a Participating Company or Non-Covered Company, whichever occurs first.

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ARTICLE VI    

Separate Unfunded Plan
Section 6.1.     Severability . The provisions of this Part II (together with other provisions in this document to the extent such provisions are applicable) constitute a separate unfunded plan maintained by the Company.
Section 6.2.     Relationship with Other Company Obligations . The Company’s sole obligation under the separate unfunded plan shall be to provide any portion of Participants’ Supplemental Benefit with respect to which SPDAs have not been purchased under the Plan. The Company’s obligation to provide any portion of a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit has been extinguished upon the purchase of a SPDA with respect to such portion in accordance with the provisions set forth in Schedule A.
Section 6.3.     No Trust Requirement . All amounts payable under this unfunded plan shall be paid out of the general assets of the Company, and any individuals entitled to have payments made on their behalf under such unfunded plan shall have no rights to payment greater than the rights of general unsecured creditors of the Company. No trust, security, escrow, or similar account shall be required to be established for the purposes of such payment. However, the Company may, in its sole discretion, establish a domestic “rabbi trust” (or other arrangement having equivalent taxation characteristics under the Code or applicable regulations or rulings) to hold assets, subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of insolvency, for the purpose of the payment of benefits hereunder. If the Company establishes such a trust, amounts

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paid there from shall discharge the obligations of the Company hereunder to the extent of the payments so made.

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PART III

GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE
TO BOTH PLANS
ARTICLE I    

Administration
Section 1.1.     Plan Administrator . The Plans shall be administered by the Plan Administrator. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Plan Administrator shall have the power and discretion to:
(a)    make and enforce rules and regulations and to prescribe the use of forms necessary or advisable for the efficient administration of each Plan;
(b)    interpret each Plan, to resolve ambiguities, inconsistencies and omissions and to decide questions concerning the eligibility of any person to become a Participant, such interpretations, resolutions and decisions to be final and conclusive on all persons;
(c)    direct payment of amounts due to each Participant and Qualified Spouse under a Plan, and, for the period when SPDAs were purchased to fund benefits under the Plans;
(d)    delegate authority to agents and other persons to act on its behalf in carrying out the provisions and administration of each Plan, and to take or direct any action required or advisable with respect to the administration of each Plan; and
(e)    perform any other acts as the Plan Administrator is authorized to perform under each Plan.

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Section 1.2.     Claims Procedure . If the Plan Administrator, or an individual delegated with the authority to make initial claim determinations, denies any Participant’s or Beneficiary’s claim for benefits under a Plan:
(a)    the Plan Administrator or individual delegated with the authority to make initial claim determinations shall notify such Participant or Qualified Spouse of such denial by written notice which shall set forth the specific reasons for such denial; and
(b)    the Participant or Qualified Spouse shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity for a full and fair review by the Plan Administrator of the decision to deny his or her claim for Plan benefits in accordance with the claims review procedures provided under the Retirement Plan.
Section 1.3.     Service of Process . MMC or such other person as may from time to time be designated by the Plan Administrator shall be the agent for service of process under each Plan.
Section 1.4.     No Bond Required . No bond or other security shall be required of the Plan Administrator or any individual to whom the Plan Administrator delegates authority except as may be required by law.
Section 1.5.     Limitation of Liability; Indemnity . Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, if any duty or responsibility of the Plan Administrator has been allocated or delegated to any other individual in accordance with any provision of either Plan, then the Plan Administrator shall not be liable for any act or omission of such individual in carrying out such duty or responsibility. MMC shall indemnify and save the Plan Administrator and its members,

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and each employee or director of MMC harmless against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, cost and expense which may arise by reason of, or be based upon, any matter connected with or related to the Plans or the administration of the Plans (including, but not limited to, any and all expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or in settlement of any such claim) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, except when the same is judicially determined to be due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Plan Administrator or such member of the Plan Administrator, employee or director.
Section 1.6.     Payment of Expenses . The Plan Administrator and its members shall serve without special compensation. Expenses of plan administration of the Plans shall be paid by MMC.

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ARTICLE II    

Amendment and Termination
Section 2.1.     Rights Reserved .
(a)    Subject to Section 2.2 of this Part III, the Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate any Plan, retroactively or otherwise, provided that such amendment shall not cause either Plan to violate Section 409A of the Code or Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. However, no such amendment or termination shall reduce any Participant’s Equalization Benefit and/or Supplemental Benefit determined as though the date of such amendment or termination were the date of his or her Separation from Service. The Chief Executive Officer or any officer designated by him may amend any Plan to the extent permitted under the Employee Benefit Plan Guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors as of September 18, 2003, as from time to time amended.
(b)    Unless the conditions and circumstances for termination and liquidation of any Plan under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix) are satisfied, no more Employees shall become Participants in the effected Plan, benefits under Article 3 of the effected Plan shall cease to accrue and benefits under the effected Plan shall be distributed in accordance with Article 5 of such Plan.
Section 2.2.     Restrictions on Action under 2.1 . Without the express written consent of the Participant, no action taken by the Board of Directors shall adversely affect a Participant’s (or his or her Qualified Spouse’s) right to receive an Equalization Benefit or Supplemental Benefit upon satisfaction by the Participant and Qualified Spouse of the conditions

{00199467-2}     -65-



precedent to entitlement to such a benefit as they exist under the terms of each Plan in effect immediately prior to such action, and at the time and on the terms then in effect.
Section 2.3.     Action to Bind Company . Upon the execution of this document by MMC, each other Company designates MMC as its agent to administer the Plans. Any amendment or termination of a Plan by MMC shall be binding upon each other Company.
Section 2.4.     Change in Retirement Plan . If the Retirement Plan shall be amended on or after January 1, 2009 to change in any way the benefits applicable to any Participant or Qualified Spouse or shall be replaced in whole or in part by any successor plan, the provisions of each Plan shall apply based on the provisions of the Retirement Plan as so amended, or such successor plan, which are applicable to such Participant or Qualified Spouse; provided, however, that any change to, or replacement of, the Retirement Plan which may have consequences to a Plan under Section 409A of the Code shall not apply to such Plan, unless and until, such Plan is specifically amended to reflect such change or incorporate the terms of the successor plan, in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code.

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ARTICLE III    

Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 3.1.     Effective Date . Subject to Section 3.2, the amended and restated Plans shall each be effective on January 1, 2009.
Section 3.2.     Pre-2009 Operation . For the period commencing January 1, 2005 and ending December 31, 2008, it was intended that the Plans be administered and operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and in accordance with the transition rules provided in IRS Notice 2005-1, IRS Notice 2006-79 and IRS Notice 2007-86, and any actions taken by the Plan Administrator based on good faith reliance or the transition rules are deemed incorporated herein.
Section 3.3.     No Duplication of Benefits . Each Plan shall be interpreted in a manner that does result in the duplication of any benefits under such Plan being paid to a Participant, Qualified Spouse, Beneficiary or the Participant’s estate.
Section 3.4.     Separability . If any provision of a Plan is held invalid, unenforceable or inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code, its invalidity, unenforceability or inconsistency with Section 409A of the Code shall not affect any other provisions of the Plan, and such Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included therein. Without limiting the application of the preceding sentence, a provision shall be considered invalid if its operation would cause the Retirement Plan to fail to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.

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Section 3.5.     Right of Discharge Reserved . The establishment and maintenance of the Plans shall not be construed to confer upon any Employee any legal right to be retained in the employ of a Company or give any Employee or any other person any right to benefits, except to the extent expressly provided for hereunder. All Employees shall remain subject to discharge to the same extent as if the Plans had never been adopted, and may be treated without regard to the effect such treatment may have upon them under the Plans.
Section 3.6.     Limitations on Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plans, no Company nor any employee or agent of a Company shall be liable to any Participant, Qualified Spouse or other person for any claim, loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with the Plans.
Section 3.7.     Governing Law and Limitations on Actions . The Supplemental Plan and to the extent any portion of the Benefit Equalization Plan does not constitute an “excess benefit plan” are intended to constitute arrangements that are unfunded and each is maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, all within the meaning of ERISA. All rights under each Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with rules of Federal law applicable to such plans. No action (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) shall be brought by or on behalf of any Participant or Qualified Spouse for or with respect to benefits due under either Plan unless the person bringing such action has timely exhausted the Plan’s claim review procedure. Any action (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) must be commenced within three years. This three (3) year period shall be computed from the earlier of (a) the date a final determination denying such benefit, in whole or in part, is issued under the Plan’s claim review procedure and (b) the date

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such individual’s cause of action first accrued (as determined under the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of choice of laws).
Section 3.8.     Section 409A Compliance . Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plans, the terms of each Plan shall in all instances be interpreted in a manner so as to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.
Section 3.9.     Not Compensation for Other Plans . No compensation payable as a consequence of participation in any of the Plans shall be considered in calculating or determining benefits, coverage or contributions under any employee benefit plan or program, unless otherwise explicitly provided under such plan or program or as otherwise required by applicable law.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MARSH & McLENNAN COMPANIES, INC. has caused this instrument, containing the terms of the Marsh & McLennan Companies Benefit Equalization Plan and the Marsh & McLennan Companies Supplemental Retirement Plan, to be executed this 27th day of December, 2012 by its duly authorized officer.
MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES, INC.


By: /s/ Laurie Ledford    
Laurie Ledford
Senior Vice President and Chief
Human Resources Officer


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SCHEDULE A


SPECIAL DEFINITIONS AND RULES APPLICABLE TO SPDA

PURCHASES FOR BENEFITS ACCRUED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2003
 
Definitions

Section 1.01.     Accrued 1994 Supplemental Benefit – means a Participant’s Supplemental Benefit as of December 31, 1994.
Section 1.02.     Threshold Benefit - means a Single Life Annuity of $20,000, commencing at the assumed commencement date set forth herein. The Threshold Benefit was adjusted for increases in the cost-of-living after 1988, the base period, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion and similar to the procedures used to adjust “primary insurance amounts” under the Social Security Act.
Section 1.03.     Applicable Tax Rate – means the combined marginal income tax rate applicable to individuals in each Jurisdiction (giving due regard to the deductibility, creditability, or other adjustments in one Jurisdiction for taxes paid in another) at a point in time, as determined in accordance with uniformly applicable rules and procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. Such determination shall be final and binding for purposes of the Plans.
Section 1.04.     Applicable Taxes - means the income taxes applicable with respect to SPDA payments (either under all SPDAs held with respect to a Participant or under a particular SPDA, as applicable), as determined in accordance with uniformly applicable rules

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and procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. Such determination shall be final and binding for purposes of the Plans.
Section 1.05.     Contribution - means each amount made available to a Participant, and applied toward the purchase of SPDAs, in accordance with the terms of the Benefit Equalization Plan or the Supplemental Plan, or both of those Plans with respect to benefits that accrued under the Plans before January 1, 2003.
Section 1.06.     Custodian - means the bank or other institution selected by a Participant to hold the SPDAs purchased for such Participant.
Section 1.07.     Custody Agreement – means the agreement entered into by a Participant and the Custodian selected by him.
Section 1.08.     Jurisdiction – means each federal, state or local taxing jurisdiction to which a Participant is subject at a point in time.
Section 1.09.     Participant’s Representative - means the individual selected by each Participant pursuant to Section 2.08(c).
Section 1.10.     Plan or Plans - means the Benefit Equalization Plan and/or the Supplemental Plan.
Section 1.11.     SPDA - means a single premium deferred annuity contract purchased for benefits that accrued under the Plans in Plan Years commencing prior to January 1, 2003.
Section 1.12.     SPDA Valuation Date – means a date as determined under Section 2.01(a) or 2.02(b) of this Schedule A.

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Section 1.13.     SRP Threshold Benefit - means at any point in time, the applicable Threshold Benefit, reduced (but not below zero) by the annual amount of the Participant’s Equalization Benefit under the Benefit Equalization Plan.

Operating Rules
Section 2.01.     BEP Contributions and SPDAs .
(a)    Under the BEP, as of December 31, 1987, and each December 31 of any year thereafter through December 31, 2002 and generally on or before the sixtieth (60 th ) business day after termination of employment for any reason other than death that occurred prior to January 1, 2003 (each such December 31 or date of termination being an SPDA Valuation Date), Contributions were applied by the Company to the purchase of an SPDA on behalf of each Participant who (i) was vested and (ii) was employed by the Company on the applicable SPDA Valuation Date. The Custodian selected by the Participant holds the SPDA.
(b)    Each SPDA purchased pursuant to this Section 2.01 provides a benefit that, when expressed in the form of a Single Life Annuity and after reduction by the amount of Applicable Taxes, equals:
the excess, if any, of the --
(i)
product of (A) one minus the Applicable Tax Rate, multiplied by (B) (I) the Participant’s Equalization Benefit (but only with respect to Equalization Benefits that accrued prior to January 1, 2003), minus (except in the case of a SPDA purchased after the Participant’s termination of employment) (II) the Threshold Benefit, over

{00199467-2}     -73-



(ii)
net annual aggregate amount that could be provided at the same time and in the same form, after reduction by the amount of Applicable Taxes on the taxable portion thereof, under the SPDAs, if any, previously purchased in accordance with this Schedule A on behalf of the Participant.
Section 2.02.     Initial SRP Contributions and SPDAs .
(a)    Under the Supplemental Plan, and as of December 31 in each of the years 1994 through 1998, Contributions were made and applied by the Company to purchase an SPDA on behalf of each Participant who (a) was vested, (b) was employed by the Company on such December 31 and (c) had an Accrued 1994 Supplemental Benefit in excess of the SRP Threshold Benefit as of December 31, 1994. Each SPDA purchased pursuant to this Section 2.02 provides a benefit that, when expressed in the form of a Single Life Annuity and after reduction by the amount of Applicable Taxes, equals one fifth (1/5) of the product of (a) one minus the Applicable Tax Rate, multiplied by (b) the Participant’s Accrued 1994 Supplemental Benefit in excess of the SRP Threshold Benefit as of December 31, 1994. Each SPDA may be combined with the SPDA purchased pursuant to Section 2.02(b) and are held by the Custodian selected by the Participant.
(b)     SRP Contributions and SPDAs for Benefits Accrued After December 31, 1994 but Before January 1, 2003 .
(i)
Under the Supplemental Plan, as of December 31, 1994 and as of each December 31 thereafter through December 31, 2002 and generally on or before the sixtieth (60 th ) business day after termination of employment for any reason other than death that occurred prior to January 1, 2003 (each such December 31 or date of termination being an SPDA Valuation Date),

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Contributions were made and applied by the Company to the purchase of an SPDA on behalf of each Participant who (a) was vested and (b) was employed by the Company on the applicable SPDA Valuation Date. The Custodian selected by the Participant holds each SPDA.
(ii)
Each SPDA purchased pursuant to this Section 2.02 provides a benefit that, when expressed in the form of a Single Life Annuity to the Participant and after reduction by the Amount of Applicable Taxes, equals:
the excess, if any, of the --
(iii)
product of (A) one minus the Applicable Tax Rate, multiplied by (B) (I) the Participant’s Supplemental Benefit (but only with respect to Supplemental Benefits that accrued prior to January 1, 2003), minus (II) the Participant’s Accrued 1994 Supplemental Benefit and (except in the case of a SPDA purchased after the Participant’s termination of employment), and minus (III) the SRP Threshold Benefit, over
(iv)
the net annual aggregate amount that could be provided at the same time and in the same form, after reduction by the amount of Applicable Taxes on the taxable portion thereof, under the SPDAs, if any, previously purchased in accordance with this Schedule A on behalf of the Participant.
Section 2.03.    (a) Monthly benefits under each SPDA shall commence at the same time, are paid in the same form, and are subject to the same conditions as the Participant’s retirement benefit, or spousal benefit in respect thereof, under the Retirement Plan.

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(b)    Subject to additional requirements which may be imposed under applicable law, all elections and consents under any SPDA shall be made by each Participant (or beneficiary under the SPDA) in such form and manner and at such time or times as the terms of each SPDA requires.
Section 2.04.     Procedures for Custody and Payments Under SPDAs .
(a)    The Plan Administrator is obligated to advise the Participant’s Representative of the Participant’s termination of employment and commencement of benefits under the Retirement Plan, whereupon the Participant’s Representative must notify each insurer that has issued a SPDA on behalf of a Participant and take all actions necessary or desirable to commence payments to the Custodian under each SPDA held by the Custodian for the Participant in accordance with its terms.
(b)    Each Custody Agreement provides that the Custodian shall collect all payments under a Participant’s SPDAs, withhold and transmit to appropriate taxing authorities in the Jurisdictions all required withholding taxes, and pay the remainder to the Participant, or to the Participant’s beneficiary or beneficiaries under the SPDA, as the case may be, all in accordance with the terms of the SPDA and the Custody Agreement.
(c)    Each SPDA provides that the issuing insurer shall determine the portion of each SPDA payment that would be taxable by the Jurisdictions to which the Participant is subject. Such determination shall be final and binding for purposes of the Plans. The Committee established uniformly applicable rules and procedures, if and to the extent necessary, to adjust for any situation in which, at any time, the taxable portion (as determined in accordance with the foregoing principles) of a SPDA payment is different with respect to different Jurisdictions.

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Section 2.05.    (a) Each time a SPDA was purchased on behalf of a Participant, generally following his termination of employment for any reason other than death, additional Contributions were permitted to be applied by the Company, if necessary, but generally not after December 31, 2002, to purchase insurance on the life of the Participant, the proceeds of which insurance would be payable to the Company, in the event of the Participant’s death before his or her Annuity Starting Date, and applied, as described below, for the benefit of the surviving Qualified Spouse, if any. The amount of such insurance proceeds is required to be at least equal to the excess, if any, of (i) one-half (1/2) of the value immediately before the Participant’s death of his or her vested interest in the SPDAs purchased on behalf of the Participant during his or her lifetime over (ii) the sum of (A) the value as of the date of the Participant’s death of the pre-retirement survivor annuity, if any, payable under such SPDAs, plus (B) the value (determined as of such date in accordance with the funding methods and assumptions utilized under the Retirement Plan) of a Single Life Annuity that could provide for annual payments to such surviving Qualified Spouse, commencing as soon as practicable after the Participant’s death, in an amount which, after reduction by the amount of Applicable Taxes on the taxable portion thereof (determined as if such Single Life Annuity were provided under such SPDAs) would equal the product of (I) one minus the Applicable Tax Rate, multiplied by (II) the excess, if any, of (x) the Actual Benefit payable to such surviving Qualified Spouse without regard to any pre-retirement survivor annuity elections that may have been made under the Retirement Plan, over (y) the pre-retirement survivor annuity that would be payable to such surviving Qualified Spouse under the Retirement Plan applying the limitations of Section 415 of the Code to such annuity.

{00199467-2}     -77-



(b)    To the extent practicable or required by law, upon such Participant’s death before his or her Annuity Starting Date, the proceeds of any insurance described above shall be applied, through the purchase of an SPDA or otherwise, for the benefit of the surviving Qualified Spouse, if any.
(c)    The Plan Administrator may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate to ensure that the appropriate amount of insurance, if any, shall be in force at all times until each Participant’s Annuity Starting Date.
Section 2.06.     Rules for Determining Amount of Contributions .
(a)    The rules of this Section determined the amount of Contributions that were utilized to purchase an SPDA.
(b)    The Participant’s Equalization Benefit, Supplemental Benefit, Formula Benefit and Actual Benefit were determined on the basis of the Participant’s actual age and service and salary history on the applicable SPDA Valuation Date, and on the assumption that benefit payments would commence on the then earliest date retirement benefits under the Retirement Plan could commence to be paid with respect to the Participant and that all necessary retirement and other elections were duly made; provided, however, that the Actual Benefit was also determined, except in the case of an SPDA purchased after termination of employment, on the basis of the projected maximum allowable benefit payable to or in respect of the Participant at such earliest date under the Tax Limitations, as adjusted in accordance with applicable law enacted and not repealed as of the date of such determination, and provided further that such projection was determined by the enrolled actuary regularly engaged for the Retirement Plan or

{00199467-2}     -78-



such other actuary chosen by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, and the determination of such actuary was and shall be final and binding on all parties.
(c)    Applicable Taxes and the Applicable Tax Rate were determined on the assumption that the Participant for whom the SPDA was purchased would be subject to the same Jurisdictions when payments under the SPDAs begin as the Jurisdictions to which the Participant is subject when such SPDA was purchased, but taking into account all future changes in income tax rates scheduled, in accordance with applicable law enacted and not repealed as of the date of purchase, to go into effect in such Jurisdictions by the date payments under the SPDAs begin.
(d)    The amount of Applicable Taxes was determined by multiplying the Applicable Tax Rate by the taxable portion, as determined by the insurer issuing an SPDA, of each payment that could be provided to the Participant under the SPDAs, and totaling the products thus obtained.
Section 2.07.     SPDA Terms .
(a)    Each SPDA contains terms consistent with the requirements of each Plan under which an individual is a Participant.
(b)    Each SPDA permits payments to be made to the Participant commencing at, but not before, the earliest date the Participant could elect to commence receiving benefits under the Retirement Plan or at any later date, and in any form permitted under the Retirement Plan at the time such SPDA is purchased.
(c)    Each SPDA provides that it may not be surrendered, in whole or in part, in exchange for payment of a surrender value.
Section 2.08.     Custodian .

{00199467-2}     -79-



(a)    Each Participant on behalf of whom an SPDA was purchased under the Benefit Equalization Plan or Supplemental Plan has selected a bank or other financial institution as Custodian to hold all SPDAs purchased on behalf of such Participant, provided that the Participant executed a Custody Agreement with such Custodian. A Participant’s selection of a Custodian, and the related Custody Agreement, are subject to approval by the Company, which approval may not have been unreasonably withheld.
(b)    The Custodian selected by a Participant holds all SPDAs purchased on behalf of such Participant under the Plans and collects and accumulates payments made under such SPDAs pending the distribution of such payments pursuant to the terms of each Plan. A Participant shall have all rights, title and interests in and to all assets held by the Custodian, subject only to the terms and conditions set forth in each Plan, the Custody Agreement and the SPDAs.
(c)    The Company afforded the affected Participants an opportunity to select an individual to serve as each Participant’s Representative to represent such Participant in dealings with the Custodian(s). To the extent that the Plan Administrator has been selected as the Participant’s Representative, all actions taken by the Plan Administrator in his capacity as the Participant’s Representative are and shall be solely as the agent of the Participant and not in any other capacity. The Company pays the reasonable expenses incurred by the Participant’s Representative in the discharge of his duties to the Participant.
Section 2.09.     Payment of Tax Withholding .
(a)    Within a reasonable time after a Contribution had been used to purchase an SPDA, the Company paid income tax withholding for such Participant, and notified such

{00199467-2}     -80-



individual in writing of the amount so paid as soon as possible thereafter but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the close of the Plan Year in which such purchase occurred.
(b)    Such income tax withholding was paid to each Jurisdiction on or before the due date for applicable income tax withholding on wages taxable by such Jurisdiction at the time such Contribution was so used.
(c)    Notwithstanding the minimum income tax withholding requirements of such Jurisdiction, the amount of such income tax withholding payment is equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the sum of (A) the Contribution plus (B) the amount of such payment by (ii) the Applicable Tax Rate on such date; provided, however, that, if a different withholding payment was required by applicable law, the Plan Administrator, pursuant to uniformly applicable rules and procedures, required appropriate adjustments to any terms of any of the Plans.
Section 2.10.     Authorizations . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has no obligations with respect to any Participant or his Qualified Spouse unless such Participant executes such authorizations, if any, as may be necessary for the income tax withholding payments required by this Article to be made.
Section 2.11.     Separate Obligation . The Company’s obligations, if any, to make payments (or to correct or adjust any payment as the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems to be necessary or appropriate) described in this Schedule A are deemed to be direct obligations of the Company, and such obligations do not arise under the separate Plans that are unfunded.

{00199467-2}     -81-



Section 2.12.     Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms used in this Schedule A (other than terms otherwise defined herein) that are defined in a Plan shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

{00199467-2}     -82-


Exhibit 10.53
NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, effective as of September 19, 2012, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) and J. Michael Bischoff, an employee of the Company (“Executive”).

R E C I T A L S :

This Agreement is entered into in consideration of the (a) Executive’s employment by the Company in a senior executive position, (b) Executive’s eligibility for certain bonus compensation as an employee of the Company, and (c) Executive’s access to confidential information and trade secrets belonging to the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Executive hereby agree to be bound by this Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, as follows:

1. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets
(a) Executive understands and acknowledges that as an executive of the Company, Executive will learn or have access to, or may assist in the development of, highly confidential and sensitive information and trade secrets about the Company, its operations and its clients, and that providing its clients with appropriate assurances that their confidences will be protected is crucial to the Company’s ability to obtain clients, maintain good client relations, and conform to contractual obligations. Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) financial and business information relating to the Company, such as information with respect to costs, commissions, fees, profits, sales, markets, mailing lists, strategies and plans for future business, new business, product or other development, potential acquisitions or divestitures, and new marketing ideas; (ii) product and technical information relating to the Company, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, methods, procedures, devices, machines, equipment, data processing programs, software, software codes, computer models, and research and development projects; (iii) client information, such as the identity of the Company’s clients, the names of representatives of the Company’s clients responsible for entering into contracts with the Company, the amounts paid by such clients to the Company, specific client needs and requirements, specific client characteristics related to the provision of services by the Company, client consulting needs and information about the consulting services provided by the Company, client insurance policy information, information regarding the markets or sources with which insurance is placed, and leads and referrals to prospective clients; (iv) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications, and abilities; (v) any and all information in whatever form relating to any client or prospective client of the Company, including but not limited to, its business, employees, operations, systems, assets, liabilities, finances, products, and marketing, selling and operating practices; (vi) any information not included in (i) or (ii) above which Executive knows or should know is subject to a restriction on disclosure or which Executive knows or should know is considered by the Company or the Company's clients or prospective clients to be confidential, sensitive, proprietary or a trade secret or is not readily available to the public; and (vii) intellectual property, including inventions and copyrightable works. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are not generally known or available to the general public, but have been developed, compiled or acquired by the Company at its great effort and expense. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets can



Page 2

be in any form, including but not limited to: oral, written or machine readable, including electronic files.
(b) Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that its competitive position depends upon its ability to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets which were developed, compiled and acquired by the Company at its great effort and expense. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that any disclosing, divulging, revealing, or using of any of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, other than in connection with the Company’s business or as specifically authorized by the Company, will be highly detrimental to the Company and cause it to suffer serious loss of business and pecuniary damage.
(c) At all times prior to and following Executive’s termination of employment, Executive shall not disclose to anyone or make use of any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets of the Company or any subsidiary, including such trade secret or proprietary or confidential information of any customer or client or other entity to which the Company or any subsidiary owes an obligation not to disclose such information, which Executive acquires during Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, including but not limited to records kept in the ordinary course of business except: (i) as such disclosure or use may be required or appropriate in connection with Executive’s work as an employee of the Company or any subsidiary; (ii) when required to do so by a court of law, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company or any subsidiary or by any administrative or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with apparent jurisdiction to order Executive to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information; or (iii) as to such confidential information that becomes generally known to the public or trade without Executive’s violation of this Agreement.
(d) Immediately upon the termination of employment with the Company for any reason, or at any time the Company so requests, Executive will return to the Company: (i) any originals and all copies of all files, notes, documents, slides (including transparencies), computer disks, printouts, reports, lists of the Company’s clients or leads or referrals to prospective clients, and other media or property in Executive’s possession or control which contain or pertain to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; and (ii) all property of the Company, including but not limited to supplies, keys, access devices, books, identification cards, computers, telephones and other equipment. Executive agrees that upon completion of the obligations set forth in this subparagraph and if requested by the Company, Executive will execute a statement in a form provided by the Company declaring that he has retained no property of the Company or materials containing Confidential Information and Trade Secrets nor has he supplied the same to any person, except as required to carry out his duties as an executive of the Company
2. Non-Competition
(a)    Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that by virtue of Executive’s position and responsibilities with the Company and Executive’s access to the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, engaging in any business which is directly competitive with the Company will cause it great and irreparable harm.
(b)    Accordingly, both during Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary and during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate or control, or be employed in a capacity similar to the position(s) held by Executive with the Company by any company or entity engaged in such segment(s) of the Company’s Business for which Executive had responsibility or about which Executive had knowledge of or access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets while



Page 3

employed by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s “Business” means the provision of services of the type provided by the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including but not limited to insurance brokerage, risk management, reinsurance, management, human resource and benefit consulting, and outsourcing and investment services. In recognition of the international nature of the Company’s Business which includes the sale of its products and services globally, this restriction shall apply in all countries throughout the world where the Company does business as of the date of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company. It is specifically agreed and understood that Executive’s acceptance of employment with a company or entity engaged in the Company’s Business following termination of Executive’s employment with the Company is not prohibited by this Agreement.
3. Non-Solicitation of Clients
(a) Executive acknowledges and agrees that solely by reason of employment by the Company, Executive has and will come into contact with a significant number of the Company’s clients and prospective clients and have access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets relating thereto, including those regarding the Company’s clients, prospective clients and related information.
(b)    Consequently, during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit clients of the Company for the purpose of selling or providing products or services of the type sold or provided by Executive while employed by the Company; or (ii) induce clients or prospective clients of the Company to terminate, cancel, not renew, or not place business with the Company; (iii) perform or supervise the performance of services or provision of products of the type sold or provided by Executive while he was employed by the Company on behalf of any clients or prospective clients of the Company; or (iv) assist others to do the acts specified in Sections 3(b) (i)-(iii). This restriction shall apply only to those clients or prospective clients of the Company with whom Executive had contact or about whom Executive obtained Confidential Information and Trade Secrets during the last two (2) years of Executive’s employment with the Company. For the purposes of this Section, the term “contact” means interaction between Executive and the client which takes place to further the business relationship, or making (or assisting or supervising the performance or provision of) sales to or performing or providing (or assisting or supervising the performance or provision of) services or products for the client on behalf of the Company. For purposes of this Section 3, the term “contact” with respect to a “prospective” client means interaction between Executive and a potential client of the Company which takes place to obtain the business of the potential client on behalf of the Company. It shall not be a defense to a claim that this Section has been breached that Executive’s new employer or entity for which Executive is performing services has previously solicited or served the client.
4. Non-Solicitation of Employees
Executive acknowledges and agrees that solely as a result of employment with the Company, and in light of the broad responsibilities of such employment which include working with other employees of the Company, Executive has and will come into contact with and acquire Confidential Information and Trade Secrets regarding the Company’s other employees. Accordingly, during Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary and during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, either on Executive’s own account or on behalf of any person, company, corporation, or other entity, directly or indirectly, solicit, or endeavor to cause any employee of the Company with whom Executive, during the last two (2) years of his employment with the Company, came into contact for the purpose of soliciting



Page 4

or servicing business or about whom Executive obtained Confidential Information and Trade Secrets to leave employment with the Company.

5. Enforcement
(a)    Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary to protect the confidential information and goodwill of the Company and its subsidiaries. Executive further represents that his experience and capabilities are such that the provisions of this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood.
(b)    Executive acknowledges and agrees that compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement is necessary to protect the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, business and goodwill of the Company, and that any breach of this Agreement will result in irreparable and continuing harm to the Company, for which money damages may not provide adequate relief. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or anticipatory breach of this Agreement by Executive, or Executive’s claim in a declaratory judgment action that all or part of this Agreement is unenforceable, the parties agree that the Company shall be entitled to the following particular forms of relief as a result of such breach, in addition to any remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity: (a) injunctions, both preliminary and permanent, enjoining or restraining such breach or anticipatory breach, and Executive hereby consents to the issuance thereof forthwith and without bond by any court of competent jurisdiction; and (b) recovery of all reasonable sums and costs, including attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, expenses and costs incurred by the Company to defend or enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    In the event the Company is required to enforce any of its rights hereunder through legal proceedings, the parties acknowledge that it may be difficult or impossible to ascertain the precise amount of damages or lost profits incurred by the Company. Therefore, in the event of any breach by Executive of Section 3 of this Agreement, in addition to any other relief available to the Company at law or in equity, Executive agrees that the damages for each client lost in whole or in part by the Company as a result of my breach shall be two hundred percent (200%) of the gross commissions and fees received by the Company from such client during the twelve (12) months preceding the cessation of my employment. In arriving at this calculation, Executive agrees that the Company and Executive have considered the following factors: (i) the value of the clients; (ii) the business of the Company; (iii) the type and quality of the clients; (iv) the substantial amount of time, effort and expense incurred by the Company in acquiring, developing and maintaining the clients; (v) the number of years the Company typically retains such clients; (vi) the profitability of renewal business; and (vii) various other factors relating to the relationship between the Company and the clients. Executive further agrees that Executive shall be obligated to reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs, expenses and counsel fees incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder.
(d)    The restrictive periods set forth in this Agreement (including those set forth in Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof) shall not expire and shall be tolled during any period in which Executive is in violation of such restrictive periods, and therefore such restrictive periods shall be extended for a periods equal to the durations of Executive’s violations thereof.
6. Employment At-Will
Executive understands that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment and does not promise or imply that his employment will continue for any period of time. Unless otherwise agreed to under any employment agreement between Executive and the Company whether executed prior to this Agreement or at any time hereafter, employment with the Company is “at will” and may be terminated either by Executive or the Company at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.



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7. Miscellaneous
(a)     Governing Law; Choice of Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The parties, being desirous of having any disputes resolved in a forum having a substantial body of law and experience with the matters contained herein, agree that any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and Executive’s employment shall be brought exclusively in the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County, or in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the parties agree to the personal jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably waive any objection they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action in the said court(s), and further irrevocably waive any claim they may now or hereafter have that any such action brought in said court(s) has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Executive recognizes that, should any dispute or controversy arising from or relating to this agreement be submitted for adjudication to any court, arbitration panel or other third party, the preservation of the secrecy of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets may be jeopardized. Consequently, Executive agrees that all issues of fact shall be severed for trial without a jury.
(b)     Severability. The parties agree they have attempted to limit the scope of the post-employment restrictions contained herein to the extent necessary to protect Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, client relationships and goodwill. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies. Accordingly, if any particular portion of this Agreement shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to delete therefrom such invalid portion, and reformed to the extent valid and enforceable. Such deletion and reformation shall apply only with respect to the operation of this Agreement in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.
(c)     Modification. No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in a written or electronic instrument signed by both parties hereto, wherein specific reference is made to this Agreement.
(d)     Non-Waiver . The failure of either the Company or Executive, whether purposeful or otherwise, to exercise in any instance any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or under law shall not constitute a waiver of the same or any other right, power, or privilege in any other instance. Any waiver by the Company or by Executive must be in a written or electronic instrument signed by either Executive, if Executive is seeking to waive any of his rights under this Agreement, or by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if the Company is seeking to waive any of its rights under this Agreement.
(e)     Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon Executive, Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators, and upon the Company, and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement may be enforced by the Company’s successors and assigns
(f)     Other Agreements . This Agreement contains the entire agreement between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and terminates any and all previous agreements and understandings between Executive and the Company, whether written or oral, with respect to noncompetition or nonsolicitation restrictions. The obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms of Executive, including but not limited to changes in operating company salary, benefits, bonus plans, job title and job responsibilities.



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first hereinabove set forth.




/s/ Brian Duperreault_________                   /s/ J. Michael Bischoff            
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.                J. Michael Bischoff






Exhibit 10.56

 
H. Edward Hanway
Chairman of the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
www.mmc.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

January 16, 2013

Brian Duperreault
[ADDRESS]




Dear Brian,

I am pleased to inform you that the Compensation Committee met today and determined that your termination of employment qualifies as a “qualifying retirement” under your September 17, 2009 employment letter. This determination will result in the third tranche of 400,000 performance-contingent stock options that were granted to you in January 2008 vesting and becoming exercisable (i.e., performance conditions lapsing) and such stock options remaining outstanding for five years following your termination of employment, provided that you execute and deliver to Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) the enclosed General Release and it becomes irrevocable. The enclosed General Release is substantially the form attached as Exhibit A to your January 29, 2008 employment agreement, with updates to refer to your September 17, 2009 employment letter and corresponding sections therein.

The Committee also considered your request for post-retirement transitional support. You will be provided with administrative support, an office at the Company's office in Bermuda and access to your existing email and phone numbers through December 31, 2013. You may also continue to use your Bloomberg subscription until it expires in February 2014 and retain the iPhone, Blackberry, and two iPads issued to you by the Company.


Sincerely,




/s/ H. Edward Hanway
H. Edward Hanway
Chairman of the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.







Exhibit 10.57
GENERAL RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS
1.         For valuable consideration, as set forth in Section 3(b) of the employment letter, dated September 17, 2009, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and the Executive (the “ Employment Letter ”), the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned (“ Executive ”), on his own behalf and on behalf of his heirs, executors, administrators, successors, representatives and assigns, does herein knowingly and voluntarily unconditionally release, waive, and fully discharge Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (including successors and assigns thereof) (collectively, the “ Company ”), and all of their respective past, present and future employees, officers, directors, agents, affiliates, parents, predecessors, administrators, representatives, attorneys, and shareholders, and employee benefit plans, from any and all legal claims, liabilities, suits, causes of action (whether before a court or an administrative agency), damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, interest, injuries, expenses, debts, or demands of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, absolute or contingent, at law or in equity, which were or could have been filed with any Federal, state, or local court, agency, arbitrator or any other entity, based directly or indirectly on Executive’s employment with and separation from Company or based on any other alleged act or omission by or on behalf of Company prior to Executive’s signing this General Release. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms, this General Release specifically includes all claims based on the terms, conditions, and privileges of employment, and those based on breach of contract (express or implied), tort, harassment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, negligence, privacy, employment discrimination, retaliation, discharge not for just cause, constructive discharge, wrongful discharge, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (the “ ADEA ”), the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, Executive Order 11,141 (age discrimination), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and 1871, Sections 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States code, as amended, 41 U.S.C. §1981 (discrimination), 29 U.S.C. §206(d)(1) (equal pay), Executive Order 11,246 (race, color, religion, sex and national origin discrimination), the National Labor Relations Act, the Equal Pay Act of 1993, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, the Family Medical Leave Act, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, as amended, the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act, §§503-504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (handicap rehabilitation), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, any federal, state or local fair employment, civil or human rights, wage and hour laws and wage payment laws, and any and all other Federal, state, local or other governmental statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations and orders, under common law, and under any Company policy, procedure, bylaw or rule. This General Release shall not waive or release any rights or claims that Executive may have which arise after the date of this General Release or that arise under or are preserved by Section 5(d) of the Employment Letter and shall not waive claims for benefits required by applicable law (including post-termination health-continuation insurance benefits





required by state or Federal law) or claims arising under the terms of any applicable plan, program or other arrangement of Company.
2.         Executive intends this General Release to be binding on his successors, and Executive specifically agrees not to file or continue any claim in respect of matters covered by Section 1, above. Executive further agrees never to institute any suit, complaint, proceeding, grievance or action of any kind at law, in equity, or otherwise in any court of the United States or in any state, or in any administrative agency of the United States or any state, county or municipality, or before any other tribunal, public or private, against Company arising from or relating to his employment with or his termination of employment from Company and/or any other occurrences to the date of this General Release, other than a claim challenging the validity of this General Release under the ADEA or respecting any matters not covered by this General Release.
3.         Executive is further waiving his right to receive money or other relief in any action instituted by him or on his behalf by any person, entity or governmental agency in respect of matters covered by this General Release. Nothing in this General Release shall limit the rights of any governmental agency or his right of access to, cooperation or participation with any governmental agency, including without limitation, the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Executive further agrees to waive his rights under any other statute or regulation, state or federal, which provides that a general release does not extend to claims which Executive does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing this General Release, which if known to him must have materially affected his settlement with Company.
4.         Executive agrees that Executive shall not be eligible and shall not seek or apply for reinstatement or re-employment with Company and agrees that any application for re-employment may be rejected without explanation or liability pursuant to this provision.
5.         In further consideration of the promises made by Company in this General Release, Executive specifically waives and releases Company, to the extent set forth in Section 1 hereof, from all claims Executive may have as of the date of this General Release, whether known or unknown, arising under the ADEA. Executive further agrees that:
a)
Executive’s waiver of rights under this General Release is knowing and voluntary and in compliance with the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 (“ OWBPA ”);
b)
Executive understands the terms of this General Release;
c)
The consideration offered by Company under Section 3(b) of the Employment Letter in exchange for the General Release represents consideration over and above that to which Executive would otherwise be entitled, and that the consideration would not have been provided had Executive not agreed to sign the General Release and did not sign the Release;





d)
Company is hereby advising Executive in writing to consult with an attorney prior to executing this General Release;
e)
Company is giving Executive a period of twenty-one (21) days within which to consider this General Release;
f)
Following Executive’s execution of this General Release, Executive has seven (7) days in which to revoke this General Release by written notice. An attempted revocation not actually received by Company prior to the revocation deadline will not be effective; and
g)
This General Release and the treatment of long-term incentive awards set forth in Section 3(b) of the Employment Letter shall be void and of no force and effect if Executive chooses to so revoke, and if Executive chooses not to so revoke, this General Release shall then become effective and enforceable.

6.         This General Release does not waive rights or claims that may arise under the ADEA after the date Executive signs this General Release. To the extent barred by the OWBPA, the covenant not to sue contained in Section 2, above, does not apply to claims under the ADEA that challenge the validity of this General Release.
7.         To revoke this General Release, Executive must send a written statement of revocation to:

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Attn: General Counsel
The revocation must be received no later than 5:00 p.m. on the seventh day following Executive’s execution of this General Release. If Executive does not revoke, the eighth day following Executive’s acceptance will be the “effective date” of this General Release.
8.         This General Release shall be governed by the internal laws (and not the choice of laws) of the State of New York, except for the application of pre-emptive Federal law.
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. IT CONTAINS A RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS. 


Date:   1/22/13                                    /s/ Brian Duperreault  
    Brian Duperreault                           
 
 



Exhibit 10.64
NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of April 20, 2011, between Guy Carpenter & Company LLC and/or subsidiaries thereof (the “Employer”), the parents and affiliates of which comprise Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”), and Alexander Moczarski, an employee of the Employer (the “Executive”).

R E C I T A L S :

This Agreement is entered into in consideration of the (a) Executive’s employment by the Employer in a senior executive position, (b) Executive’s eligibility for certain bonus compensation of Employer, and (c) Executive’s access to confidential information and trade secrets belonging to Employer.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Employer and the Executive hereby agree to be bound by this Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, as follows:

1. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets
(a) Executive understands and acknowledges that as an executive of the Company, Executive will learn or have access to, or may assist in the development of, highly confidential and sensitive information and trade secrets about the Company, its operations and its clients, and that providing its clients with appropriate assurances that their confidences will be protected is crucial to the Company’s ability to obtain clients, maintain good client relations, and conform to contractual obligations. Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) financial and business information relating to the Company, such as information with respect to costs, commissions, fees, profits, sales, markets, mailing lists, strategies and plans for future business, new business, product or other development, potential acquisitions or divestitures, and new marketing ideas; (ii) product and technical information relating to the Company, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, methods, procedures, devices, machines, equipment, data processing programs, software, software codes, computer models, and research and development projects; (iii) client information, such as the identity of the Company’s clients, the names of representatives of the Company’s clients responsible for entering into contracts with the Company, the amounts paid by such clients to the Company, specific client needs and requirements, specific client risk characteristics, policy expiration dates, policy terms and conditions, information regarding the markets or sources with which insurance is placed, and leads and referrals to prospective clients; (iv) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications, and abilities; (v) any and all information in whatever form relating to any client or prospective client of the Company, including but not limited to, its business, employees, operations, systems, assets, liabilities, finances, products, and marketing, selling and operating practices; (vi) any information not included in (i) or (ii) above which Executive knows or should know is subject to a restriction on disclosure or which Executive knows or should know is considered by the Company or the Company's clients or prospective clients to be confidential, sensitive, proprietary or a trade secret or is not readily available to the public; and (vii) intellectual property, including inventions and copyrightable works. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are not generally known or available to the general public, but have been developed, compiled or acquired by the Company




at its great effort and expense. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets can be in any form: oral, written or machine readable, including electronic files.
(b) Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that its competitive position depends upon its ability to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets which were developed, compiled and acquired by the Company at its great effort and expense. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that any disclosing, divulging, revealing, or using of any of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, other than in connection with the Company’s business or as specifically authorized by the Company, will be highly detrimental to the Company and cause it to suffer serious loss of business and pecuniary damage.
(c) At all times prior to and following the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive shall not disclose to anyone or make use of any trade secret or proprietary or confidential information of the Company or any subsidiary, including such trade secret or proprietary or confidential information of any customer or client or other entity to which the Company or any subsidiary owes an obligation not to disclose such information, which the Executive acquires during the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, including but not limited to records kept in the ordinary course of business except: (i) as such disclosure or use may be required or appropriate in connection with the Executive’s work as an employee of the Company or any subsidiary; (ii) when required to do so by a court of law, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company or any subsidiary or by any administrative or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information; or (iii) as to such confidential information that becomes generally known to the public or trade without the Executive’s violation of this Agreement.
(d) Immediately upon the termination of employment with the Company for any reason, or at any time the Company so requests, Executive will return to the Company: (i) any originals and all copies of all files, notes, documents, slides (including transparencies), computer disks, printouts, reports, lists of the Company’s clients or leads or referrals to prospective clients, and other media or property in Executive’s possession or control which contain or pertain to Confidential Information or Trade Secrets; and (ii) all property of the Company, including but not limited to supplies, keys, access devices, books, identification cards, computers, telephones and other equipment. Executive agrees that upon completion of the obligations set forth in this subparagraph and if requested by the Company, Executive will execute a statement in a form provided by the Company declaring that he or she has retained no property of the Company or materials containing Confidential Information nor has he or she supplied the same to any person, except as required to carry out his or her duties as an executive of the Company.

2. Non-Competition
(a)    Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that by virtue of Executive’s position and responsibilities with the Company and Executive’s access to the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, engaging in any business which is directly competitive with the Company will cause it great and irreparable harm.
(b)    Accordingly, both during the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary and during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, the Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate or control, or be employed in a capacity




similar to the position(s) held by Executive with the Company by any company or entity engaged in such segment(s) of the Company’s Business for which Executive had responsibility or about which Employee had knowledge of or access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets while employed by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s “Business” means the provision of insurance brokerage and risk management services of the type provided by the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. In recognition of the international nature of the Company’s Business which includes the sale of its products and services globally, this restriction shall apply in all countries throughout the world where the Company does business as of the date of termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company. It is specifically agreed and understood that the Executive’s acceptance of employment with an insurance or reinsurance carrier following termination of Executive’s employment with the Company is not prohibited by this Agreement.
3. Non-Solicitation of Clients
(a) The Executive acknowledges and agrees that solely by reason of employment by the Company, the Executive has and will come into contact with a significant number of the Company’s clients and prospective clients and have access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets relating thereto, including those regarding the Company’s clients, prospective clients and related information.
(b)    Consequently, during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, the Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit clients of the Company for the purpose of selling or providing products or services of the type sold or provided by the Executive while employed by the Company; or (ii) induce clients or prospective clients of the Company to terminate, cancel, not renew, or not place business with the Company; or (iii) perform or supervise the performance of services or provision of products of the type sold or provided by the Executive while he or she was employed by the Company on behalf of any clients or prospective clients of the Company. This restriction shall apply only to those clients or prospective clients of the Company with whom the Executive had contact or about whom the Executive obtained Confidential Information or Trade Secrets during the last two (2) years of his or her employment with the Company. For the purposes of this Section, the term “contact” means interaction between the Executive and the client which takes place to further the business relationship, or making (or assisting or supervising the making of) sales to or performing or providing (or assisting or supervising the performance or provision of) services or products for the client on behalf of the Company. For purposes of this Section 2, the term “contact” with respect to a “prospective” client means interaction between the Executive and a potential client of the Company which takes place to obtain the business of the potential client on behalf of the Company.
4. Non-Solicitation of Employees
The Executive acknowledges and agrees that solely as a result of employment with the Company, and in light of the broad responsibilities of such employment which include working with other employees of the Company, the Executive has and will come into contact with and acquire confidential information and trade secrets regarding the Company’s other employees. Accordingly, during the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary and during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, the Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company the Executive shall not, either on the Executive’s own account or on behalf of any person, company, corporation, or other entity, directly or indirectly, solicit, or endeavor to cause any employee of the Company with whom the Executive, during the last two (2) years of his or her employment with




the Company, came into contact for the purpose of soliciting or servicing business or about whom the Employee obtained confidential information to leave employment with the Company.

5. Enforcement
(a)    The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary to protect the confidential information and goodwill of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive further represents that his experience and capabilities are such that the provisions of this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood.
(b)    The Executive acknowledges and agrees that compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement is necessary to protect the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, business and goodwill of the Company, and that any breach of this Agreement will result in irreparable and continuing harm to the Company, for which money damages may not provide adequate relief. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or anticipatory breach of this Agreement by the Executive, or the Executive’s claim in a declaratory judgment action that all or part of this Agreement is unenforceable, the parties agree that the Company shall be entitled to the following particular forms of relief as a result of such breach, in addition to any remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity: (a) injunctions, both preliminary and permanent, enjoining or restraining such breach or anticipatory breach, and the Executive hereby consents to the issuance thereof forthwith and without bond by any court of competent jurisdiction; and (b) recovery of all reasonable sums and costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Company to defend or enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    In the event the Company is required to enforce any of its rights hereunder through legal proceedings, the parties acknowledge that it may be difficult or impossible to ascertain the precise amount of damages or lost profits incurred by the Company. Therefore, in the event of any breach by Executive of Section 3 of this Agreement, in addition to any other relief available to the Company at law or in equity, Executive agrees that the damages for each client lost in whole or in part by the Company as a result of my breach shall be 200% of the gross commissions and fees received by the Company from such client during the twelve (12) months preceding the cessation of my employment. In arriving at this calculation, Executive agrees that the Company and Executive have considered the following factors: (i) the value of the clients; (ii) the business of the Company; (iii) the type and quality of the clients; (iv) the substantial amount of time, effort and expense incurred by the Company in acquiring, developing and maintaining the clients; (v) the number of years the Company typically retains such clients; (vi) the profitability of renewal business; and (vii) various other factors relating to the relationship between the Company and the clients. Executive further agrees that Executive shall be obligated to reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs, expenses and counsel fees incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder.
(d)    The restrictive periods set forth in this Agreement (including those set forth in Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof) shall not expire and shall be tolled during any period in which the Executive is in violation of such restrictive periods, and therefore such restrictive periods shall be extended for a periods equal to the durations of the Executive’s violations thereof.
6. Employment At-Will
The Executive understands that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment and does not promise or imply that his or her employment will continue for any period of time. Unless otherwise agreed to under any separate employment contract between the Executive and the Company whether executed prior to this Agreement or at any time hereafter,




employment with the Company is “at will” and may be terminated either by the Executive or the Company at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.
7. Miscellaneous
(a)     Governing Law; Choice of Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The parties being desirous of having any disputes resolved in a forum having a substantial body of law and experience with the matters contained herein, the parties agree that any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and Executive’s employment shall be brought exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the parties agree to the personal jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably waive any objection they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action in the said court(s), and further irrevocably waive any claim they may now or hereafter have that any such action brought in said court(s) has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Executive recognizes that, should any dispute or controversy arising from or relating to this agreement be submitted for adjudication to any court, arbitration panel or other third party, the preservation of the secrecy of confidential information or trade secrets may be jeopardized. Consequently, Executive agrees that all issues of fact shall be severed for trial without a jury.
(b)     Severability. The parties agree they have attempted to limit the scope of the post-employment restrictions contained herein to the extent necessary to protect Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, client relationships and goodwill. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies. Accordingly, if any particular portion of this Agreement shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to delete therefrom such invalid portion, and reformed to the extent valid and enforceable. Such deletion and reformation shall apply only with respect to the operation of this Agreement in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.
(c)     Modification. No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in a writing signed by both parties hereto, wherein specific reference is made to this Agreement.
(d)     Non-Waiver . The failure of either the Company or the Executive, whether purposeful or otherwise, to exercise in any instance any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or under law shall not constitute a waiver of the same or any other right, power, or privilege in any other instance. Any waiver by the Company or by the Executive must be in writing and signed by either the Executive, if the Executive is seeking to waive any of his or her rights under this Agreement, or by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if the Company is seeking to waive any of its rights under this Agreement.
(e)     Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Executive, the Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators, and upon the Company, and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Executive. This Agreement may be enforced by the Company’s successors and assigns
(f)     Other Agreements Survive . The obligations of the Executive under this Agreement shall be independent of, and unaffected by, and shall not affect, other agreements, if any, binding the Executive which apply to the Executive’s business activities during and/or subsequent to the Executive’s employment by the Company. The obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms of Executive, including but not limited to changes in salary, benefits, bonus plans, job title and job responsibilities.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first hereinabove set forth.




/s/ Alexander Moczarski        
Guy Carpenter & Company LLC                Alexander Moczarski




Exhibit 10.66

MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES,
INC. NON‑SOLICITATION AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT, dated as of _______ 9/10/08 ______________, ____, between Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) and _ Vanessa Wittman _, an employee of the Company (the “Employee”).
R E C I T A L S :
This Agreement, and the Confidentiality Agreement to be executed simultaneously herewith, is entered into in consideration of the Employee's (a) employment by the Company, (b) participation in any bonus compensation plan of Company, as required under such plan, and (c) Employee's access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets belonging to Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Employee hereby agree to be bound by this Non-Solicitation Agreement as follows:
1.
Non-Solicitation Of Clients
(a) Employee acknowledges and agrees that solely by reason of employment by Company, Employee has and will come into contact with a significant number of Company's clients and prospective clients, and will have access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement), including those regarding the Company's clients, prospective clients and related information.
(b) Consequently, Employee covenants and agrees that in the event of separation from employment with the Company, whether such separation is voluntary or involuntary, Employee will not, for a period of twelve (12) months following such separation, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit clients of the Company for the purpose of selling or providing products and services of the type sold or provided by Employee while employed by the Company; or (ii) induce clients or prospective clients of Company to terminate, cancel, not renew, or not place business with Company, or (iii) perform or supervise the performance of services, or provide or supervise the provision of products, of the type sold or provided by Employee while he or she was employed by the Company on behalf of any clients or prospective clients of Company. This restriction shall apply only to those clients or prospective clients of Company with whom Employee had contact or about whom Employee obtained Confidential Information or Trade Secrets during the last two (2) years of his or her employment with the Company. For the purposes of this Section, the term “contact” means interaction between Employee and the client which takes place to further the business relationship, or making (or assisting or supervising the making of) sales to or performing (or assisting or supervising the performance of) services for the client or prospective client on behalf of the Company. For purposes of this Section, the term “contact” with respect to a “prospective” client means interaction between Employee and a


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potential client of the Company which takes place to obtain the business of the potential client on behalf of the Company.

2.
Non-Solicitation Of Employees
Employee acknowledges and agrees that solely as a result of employment with the Company, and in light of the broad responsibilities of such employment which include working with other employees of the Company or its subsidiaries and affiliates, Employee has and will come into contact with and acquire Confidential Information and Trade Secrets regarding the Company's other employees. Accordingly, both during employment with the Company and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Employee shall not, either on Employee's own account or on behalf of any person, company, corporation, or other entity, directly or indirectly, solicit, or endeavor to cause any employee of the Company with whom Employee, during the last two (2) years of his or her employment with the Company, came into contact for the purpose of soliciting or servicing business or about whom Employee obtained Confidential Information, to leave employment with Company.
3.
Conflict Of Interest
Employee may not use his/her position, influence, knowledge of Confidential Information or Trade Secrets or Company's assets for personal gain, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. A direct or indirect financial interest, including joint ventures in or with a supplier, vendor, customer or prospective customer without disclosure and the express written approval of the President or highest executive officer of Company is strictly prohibited and constitutes cause for dismissal.
4.
Equitable Relief
In recognition of the fact that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Employee of his/her obligations under this Agreement, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Employee acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to (a) specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Employee and persons acting for or in connection with the Employee and (b) recovery of all reasonable sums and costs, including attorneys' fees, incurred by the Company in seeking to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
5.
Severability
The parties agree they have attempted to limit the scope of the post-employment restrictions contained herein to the extent necessary to protect Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, client relationships and good will. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies. Accordingly, if any particular portion of this Agreement shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to delete therefrom such invalid portion, and reformed to the extent valid and enforceable. Such deletion

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and reformation shall apply only with respect to the operation of this Agreement in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.
6.
Other Agreements Survive
The obligations of the Employee under this Agreement shall be independent of, and unaffected by, and shall not affect, other agreements, if any, binding the Employee which apply to the Employee's business activities during and/or subsequent to the Employee's employment by the Company. The obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms of Employee, including but not limited to changes in salary, benefits, bonus plans, job title and job responsibilities.
7.
Employment At-Will
The Employee understands that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment and does not promise or imply that his/her employment will continue for any period of time. Employment with Company is “at-will,” and may be terminated either by Employee or Company at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.
8.
Binding Effect; Assignment
The Employee expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to whose employ he/she may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-signed at the time of such transfer. Further, the rights of the Company hereunder may be assigned, without consent of the Employee, at any time, to any successor in interest of the Company, or any portion thereof, by reason of merger, consolidation, sale, lease or other disposition of any or all of the assets or stock of the Company.
9.
Governing Law and Choice of Forum
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The parties being desirous of having any disputes resolved in a forum having a substantial body of law and experience with the matters contained herein, the parties agree that any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and Employee's employment shall be brought exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the parties agree to the jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably waive any objection they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action in the said court(s), and further irrevocably waive any claim they may now or hereafter have that any such action brought in said court(s) has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Employee recognizes that, should any dispute or controversy arising from or relating to this agreement be submitted for adjudication to any court, arbitration panel or other third party, the preservation of the secrecy of Confidential Information or Trade Secrets may be jeopardized. Consequently, Employee agrees that all issues of fact shall be severed for trial without a jury.


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10.
Non-Waiver
The failure of either Company or Employee, whether purposeful or otherwise, to exercise in any instance any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or under law shall not constitute a waiver of any other right, power, or privilege, nor of the same right, power, or privilege in any other instance. Any waiver by Company or by Employee must be in writing and signed by either Employee, if Employee is seeking to waive any of his or her rights under this Agreement, or by the President or highest executive officer of Company, if the Company is seeking to waive any of its rights under this Agreement.
11.
Modification
No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in a writing signed by both parties hereto, wherein specific reference is made to this Agreement.
12.
Cooperation
Both during the Employee's employment with the Company and after the termination thereof for any reason, Employee agrees to provide the Company with such information relating to his or her work for the Company or others, as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in order to determine his or her compliance with this Agreement.
13.
Disclosure
Employee hereby specifically authorizes the Company to contact his or her future employers to determine his or her compliance with the Agreement or to communicate the contents of this Agreement to such employers. Employee further specifically authorizes the Company to, in its sole discretion and without further permission from Employee, furnish copies of the Agreement to any client or prospective client of the Company and indicate that Employee has entered into this Agreement with the intention that the Company and each of its clients or prospective clients may rely upon his or her compliance with this Agreement.
14.
Headings
Section headings are used herein for convenience or reference only and shall not affect the meaning of any provision of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first hereinabove set forth.

________ /s/Vanessa Wittman ___
EMPLOYEE  

Date: ________ 9/10/08 ______

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Exhibit 10.67


MARSH & MCLENNAN COMPANIES,
INC. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

In consideration of my (a) employment by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”), (b) participation in any bonus compensation plan of the Company, as required under such plan, and (c) my access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets belonging to the Company. I hereby agree to be bound by this Confidentiality Agreement and the Non-Solicitation Agreement executed simultaneously by me as follows:

1.
Acknowledgment of Confidential Nature of Work

I understand and acknowledge that:

(i) as an employee of the Company I will learn or have access to, or may assist in the development of, highly confidential and sensitive information and trade secrets about the Company, its operations and its clients; and

(ii) providing the Company's clients with appropriate assurances that their confidences will be protected is crucial to the Company's ability to obtain clients, maintain good client relations, and conform to contractual obligations.

2.
Definition of “Confidential Information and Trade Secrets,” “Intellectual Property” and “Copyrightable Work”

For the purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information and Trade Secrets,” “Intellectual Property,” and “Copyrightable Works” shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Schedule 1 attached hereto.

3.
Nondisclosure of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets

I acknowledge and agree that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that its competitive position depends upon its ability to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets which were developed, compiled and acquired by the Company at its great effort and expense. I further acknowledge and agree that any disclosing, divulging, revealing, or using of any of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, other than in connection with the Company's business or as specifically authorized by the Company, will be highly detrimental to the Company and cause it to suffer serious loss of business and pecuniary damage. Accordingly, I agree that I will not, while associated with the Company and for so long thereafter as the pertinent information or documentation remains confidential, for any purpose whatsoever, directly or indirectly use, disseminate or disclose to any other person, organization or entity Confidential Information or Trade Secrets, except as required to carry out my duties as an employee of the Company, and except as expressly authorized by the CEO or highest executive officer of the Company. I understand that nothing in this Agreement is intended to prohibit me from discussing with other employees, or with third parties who are not future employers or competitors of the Company, wages, hours, or other terms and conditions of employment.


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4.
Return of Materials Upon Termination of Employment

Immediately upon the termination of my employment with the Company for any reason, or at any time the Company so requests, I will return to the Company:

a. any originals and all copies of all files, notes, documents, slides (including transparencies), computer disks, printouts, reports, lists of the Company's clients or leads or referrals to prospective clients, and other media or property in my possession or control which contain or pertain to Confidential Information or Trade Secrets; and

b. all property of the Company, including, but not limited to, supplies, keys, access devices, books, identification cards, computers, telephones and other equipment.

I agree that upon my completion of the obligations set forth in this Section 4, paragraphs a. & b. above and if requested by the Company, I will execute a statement declaring that I have retained no property of the Company or materials containing Confidential Information nor have I supplied the same to any person, except as required to carry out my duties as an employee of the Company. A receipt signed by a Human Resources officer of the Company itemizing the returned property is necessary to demonstrate that I have returned all such property to the Company.

5.
Assignment of Rights to Intellectual Property; Ownership of Copyrightable Works

a. I hereby assign, and agree to assign, to the Company all my present and future right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property conceived, discovered, reduced to practice and/or made by me during the period of time that I am employed by the Company (whether before, on or after the date of this Agreement), whether such Intellectual Property was conceived, discovered and/or reduced to practice and/or made by me solely or jointly with others, on or off the premises of the Company's business, or during or after working hours, if such Intellectual Property: (i) was conceived, discovered, reduced to practice and/or made with the Company's facilities, equipment, supplies, trade secrets; or (ii) relates to the Company's current, potential or anticipated business activities, work or research; or (iii) results from work done or to be done by me or under my direction, alone or jointly, for the Company. I further acknowledge and agree that such Intellectual Property as referred to herein belongs to the Company and that the Company may keep such Intellectual Property and/or processes pertaining thereto, whether patented or copyrighted or not, as trade secrets and make all decisions regarding whether and how to use such Intellectual Property and/or processes. I further agree not to use or seek any commercial exploitation of or otherwise use any Intellectual Property required to be assigned under this Agreement for personal use.

b. I acknowledge, agree, and intend that all Copyrightable Works I create during the period of time that I am employed by the Company (whether before, on or after the date of this Agreement) and within the scope of my employment shall be considered to be “works made for hire” as defined under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq . I also acknowledge, agree, and intend that the Company will be deemed the author of all such works made for hire and the owner of all of the rights comprised in the copyright of such works.

c. I agree I will (i) promptly disclose such Intellectual Property and Copyrightable Works to the Company; (ii) assign to the Company, without additional compensation, the entire rights to Intellectual Property and Copyrightable Works for the United States and all foreign countries; (iii)

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execute assignments and all other papers and do all acts necessary to carry out the above, including enabling the Company to file and prosecute applications for, acquire, ascertain and enforce in all countries, letters patent, trademark registrations and/or copyrights covering or otherwise relating to Intellectual Property and Copyrightable Works and to enable the Company to protect its proprietary interests therein; and (iv) give testimony in any action or proceeding to enforce rights in the Intellectual Property and Copyrightable Works.

d. I understand and agree that: (i) no license or conveyance of any rights or warranty to me is granted or implied by the Company furnishing or disclosing any Intellectual Property or Copyrightable Works to me; and (ii) the Company shall retain whatever ownership and other proprietary rights it otherwise has in all Intellectual Property and Copyrightable Works.

6.
Miscellaneous

a. Compliance . Both during my employment with the Company and after the termination thereof for any reason, I agree to provide the Company with such information relating to my treatment of Confidential Information or my work assignments for the Company or others, as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in order to determine my compliance with this Agreement. I hereby specifically authorize the Company to contact my future employers to determine my compliance with this Agreement or to communicate the contents of this Agreement to such employers.

b. Disclosure of Agreement . I hereby specifically authorize the Company to, in its sole discretion, and without further permission from me, furnish copies of this Agreement to any client or potential client of the Company and indicate that I have entered into this Agreement with the intention that the Company and each of its clients may rely upon my compliance with this Agreement.

c. Equitable Relief . In recognition of the fact that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach of my obligations under this Agreement, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefore, I acknowledge, consent and agree that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to (a) specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by me and persons acting for or in connection with me, and (b) recovery of all reasonable sums and costs, including attorneys' fees, incurred by the Company in seeking to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

d. Severability . The parties agree they have attempted to limit the scope of the post-employment restrictions contained herein to the extent necessary to protect the Company's Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, client relationships and good will. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies. I agree that the provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies. Accordingly, if any particular portion of this Agreement shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to delete therefrom such invalid portion, and reformed to the extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable. Such amendment and

3


reformation shall apply only with respect to the operation of this Agreement in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.

e. Other Agreements Survive . I understand that my obligations under this Agreement shall be independent of and in addition to other agreements, if any, binding me which relate to confidentiality or my business activities during and/or subsequent to my employment by the Company.

f. Employment At-Will . I understand that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment and does not promise or imply that my employment will continue for any period of time. Employment with Company is “at-will,” and may be terminated either by me or the Company at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.

g. Binding Effect; Assignment . I expressly consent to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to whose employ I may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-executed at the time of such transfer. Further, the rights of the Company hereunder may be assigned, without my consent, at any time, to any successor in interest of the Company, or any portion thereof, by reason of merger, consolidation, sale, lease or other disposition of any or all of the assets or stock of the Company.

h. Governing Law; Choice of Forum . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed herein, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The parties being desirous of having any disputes resolved in a forum having a substantial body of law and experience with the matters contained herein, the parties agree that any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and my employment shall be brought exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the parties agree to the jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably waive any objection they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action in the said court(s), and further irrevocably waive any claim they may now or hereafter have that any such action brought in said court(s) has been brought in an inconvenient forum. I recognize that, should any dispute or controversy arising from or relating to this agreement be submitted for adjudication to any court, arbitration panel or other third party, the preservation of the secrecy of Confidential Information or Trade Secrets may be jeopardized. Consequently, I agree that all issues of fact shall be severed for trial without a jury.

i. Non-Waiver . The failure of either the Company or me, whether purposeful or otherwise, to exercise in any instance any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or under law shall not constitute a waiver of any other right, power, or privilege, nor of the same right, power, or privilege in any other instance. Any waiver by the Company or by me must be in writing and signed by either me, if I am seeking to waive any of my rights under this Agreement, or by the CEO or highest executive officer of the Company, if the Company is seeking to waive any of its rights under this Agreement.

j. Modification . No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in a writing signed by both parties hereto, wherein specific reference is made to this Agreement.


4


k. Headings . The titles, captions and headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not be construed to define or limit any of the provisions contained herein.




Signed and agreed to by:


/s/ Vanessa Wittman ____________________          ______________ 9/10/08 __________
EMPLOYEE (signature)                          DATE
                                        

Vanessa Wittman_ ______________________
EMPLOYEE (print name)


5


SCHEDULE 1

Definitions

1.      Confidential Information and Trade Secrets ” shall consist of and include:

i.
     financial and business information relating to the Company, such as information      with respect to costs, commissions, fees, profits, sales, markets, mailing lists, strategies and plans for future business, new business, product or other development, potential acquisitions or divestitures, and new marketing ideas;

ii.
     product and technical information relating to the Company, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, methods, procedures, devices, machines, equipment, data processing programs, software, software codes, computer models, and research and development projects;

iii.
     client information, such as the identity of the Company's clients, the names of representatives of the Company's clients responsible for entering into contracts with the Company, the amounts paid by such clients to the Company, specific client needs and requirements, specific client risk characteristics, policy      expiration dates, policy terms and conditions, information regarding the markets or sources with which insurance is placed, and leads and referrals to prospective      clients;

iv.
     personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company's other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications, and abilities.

v.
     any and all information in whatever form relating to any client or prospective client of the Company, including but not limited to, its business, employees, operations, systems, assets, liabilities, finances, products, and marketing, selling and operating practices;

vi.
     any information not included in (i) or (ii) above which I know or should know is subject to a restriction on disclosure or which I know or should know is considered by the Company or the Company's clients or prospective clients to be confidential, sensitive, proprietary or a trade secret or is not readily available to the public;

vii.
Intellectual Property (as defined below); and

viii.
Copyrightable Works (as defined below).

Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are not generally known or available to the general public, but have been developed, compiled or acquired by the Company at its great effort and expense. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets can be in any form: oral, written or machine readable, including electronic files.

2.
Intellectual Property ” shall include, but not be limited to, all inventions, designs, specifications, formulations, products, discoveries, articles, reports, models (computer or otherwise), processes, methods, frameworks, methods of analysis, systems, techniques, trademarks, service marks, names, trade secrets, concepts and ideas, the expressions of all concepts and ideas, creations, work product or contributions thereto, computer programs, software, data processing systems, improvements, and

6


all modifications and developments with respect to the foregoing, and know-how related thereto, whether or not any such Intellectual Property is eligible for patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other legal protection, and regardless of whether containing or constituting Confidential Information or Trade Secrets as defined in Section a hereof.

3.
Copyrightable Works ” means any Intellectual Property subject to copyright protection as defined by the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 102 including, but not limited to, catalogs, directories, factual, reference or instructional works, literary and dramatic works, pictorial, musical and graphic works, motion pictures and other audiovisual works, sound recordings, architectural works and compilations of data, computer data bases and computer programs.











7



Exhibit 10.69
NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of April 20, 2011, between Marsh Inc. and/or subsidiaries thereof (the “Employer”), the parents and affiliates of which comprise Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Company”), and Peter Zaffino, an employee of the Employer (the “Executive”).

R E C I T A L S :

This Agreement is entered into in consideration of the (a) Executive’s employment by the Employer in a senior executive position, (b) Executive’s eligibility for certain bonus compensation of Employer, and (c) Executive’s access to confidential information and trade secrets belonging to Employer.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Employer and the Executive hereby agree to be bound by this Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, as follows:

1. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets
(a) Executive understands and acknowledges that as an executive of the Company, Executive will learn or have access to, or may assist in the development of, highly confidential and sensitive information and trade secrets about the Company, its operations and its clients, and that providing its clients with appropriate assurances that their confidences will be protected is crucial to the Company’s ability to obtain clients, maintain good client relations, and conform to contractual obligations. Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) financial and business information relating to the Company, such as information with respect to costs, commissions, fees, profits, sales, markets, mailing lists, strategies and plans for future business, new business, product or other development, potential acquisitions or divestitures, and new marketing ideas; (ii) product and technical information relating to the Company, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, methods, procedures, devices, machines, equipment, data processing programs, software, software codes, computer models, and research and development projects; (iii) client information, such as the identity of the Company’s clients, the names of representatives of the Company’s clients responsible for entering into contracts with the Company, the amounts paid by such clients to the Company, specific client needs and requirements, specific client risk characteristics, policy expiration dates, policy terms and conditions, information regarding the markets or sources with which insurance is placed, and leads and referrals to prospective clients; (iv) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications, and abilities; (v) any and all information in whatever form relating to any client or prospective client of the Company, including but not limited to, its business, employees, operations, systems, assets, liabilities, finances, products, and marketing, selling and operating practices; (vi) any information not included in (i) or (ii) above which Executive knows or should know is subject to a restriction on disclosure or which Executive knows or should know is considered by the Company or the Company's clients or prospective clients to be confidential, sensitive, proprietary or a trade secret or is not readily available to the public; and (vii) intellectual property, including inventions and copyrightable works. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are not generally known or available to the general public, but have been developed, compiled or acquired by the Company





at its great effort and expense. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets can be in any form: oral, written or machine readable, including electronic files.
(b) Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that its competitive position depends upon its ability to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets which were developed, compiled and acquired by the Company at its great effort and expense. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that any disclosing, divulging, revealing, or using of any of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, other than in connection with the Company’s business or as specifically authorized by the Company, will be highly detrimental to the Company and cause it to suffer serious loss of business and pecuniary damage.
(c) At all times prior to and following the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive shall not disclose to anyone or make use of any trade secret or proprietary or confidential information of the Company or any subsidiary, including such trade secret or proprietary or confidential information of any customer or client or other entity to which the Company or any subsidiary owes an obligation not to disclose such information, which the Executive acquires during the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, including but not limited to records kept in the ordinary course of business except: (i) as such disclosure or use may be required or appropriate in connection with the Executive’s work as an employee of the Company or any subsidiary; (ii) when required to do so by a court of law, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company or any subsidiary or by any administrative or legislative body (including a committee thereof) with apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information; or (iii) as to such confidential information that becomes generally known to the public or trade without the Executive’s violation of this Agreement.
(d) Immediately upon the termination of employment with the Company for any reason, or at any time the Company so requests, Executive will return to the Company: (i) any originals and all copies of all files, notes, documents, slides (including transparencies), computer disks, printouts, reports, lists of the Company’s clients or leads or referrals to prospective clients, and other media or property in Executive’s possession or control which contain or pertain to Confidential Information or Trade Secrets; and (ii) all property of the Company, including but not limited to supplies, keys, access devices, books, identification cards, computers, telephones and other equipment. Executive agrees that upon completion of the obligations set forth in this subparagraph and if requested by the Company, Executive will execute a statement in a form provided by the Company declaring that he or she has retained no property of the Company or materials containing Confidential Information nor has he or she supplied the same to any person, except as required to carry out his or her duties as an executive of the Company.

2. Non-Competition
(a)    Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company is engaged in a highly competitive business and that by virtue of Executive’s position and responsibilities with the Company and Executive’s access to the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, engaging in any business which is directly competitive with the Company will cause it great and irreparable harm.
(b)    Accordingly, both during the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary and during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, the Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate or control, or be employed in a capacity





similar to the position(s) held by Executive with the Company by any company or entity engaged in such segment(s) of the Company’s Business for which Executive had responsibility or about which Employee had knowledge of or access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets while employed by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s “Business” means the provision of insurance brokerage and risk management services of the type provided by the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. In recognition of the international nature of the Company’s Business which includes the sale of its products and services globally, this restriction shall apply in all countries throughout the world where the Company does business as of the date of termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company. It is specifically agreed and understood that the Executive’s acceptance of employment with an insurance or reinsurance carrier following termination of Executive’s employment with the Company is not prohibited by this Agreement.
3. Non-Solicitation of Clients
(a) The Executive acknowledges and agrees that solely by reason of employment by the Company, the Executive has and will come into contact with a significant number of the Company’s clients and prospective clients and have access to Confidential Information and Trade Secrets relating thereto, including those regarding the Company’s clients, prospective clients and related information.
(b)    Consequently, during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, the Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit clients of the Company for the purpose of selling or providing products or services of the type sold or provided by the Executive while employed by the Company; or (ii) induce clients or prospective clients of the Company to terminate, cancel, not renew, or not place business with the Company; or (iii) perform or supervise the performance of services or provision of products of the type sold or provided by the Executive while he or she was employed by the Company on behalf of any clients or prospective clients of the Company. This restriction shall apply only to those clients or prospective clients of the Company with whom the Executive had contact or about whom the Executive obtained Confidential Information or Trade Secrets during the last two (2) years of his or her employment with the Company. For the purposes of this Section, the term “contact” means interaction between the Executive and the client which takes place to further the business relationship, or making (or assisting or supervising the making of) sales to or performing or providing (or assisting or supervising the performance or provision of) services or products for the client on behalf of the Company. For purposes of this Section 2, the term “contact” with respect to a “prospective” client means interaction between the Executive and a potential client of the Company which takes place to obtain the business of the potential client on behalf of the Company.
4. Non-Solicitation of Employees
The Executive acknowledges and agrees that solely as a result of employment with the Company, and in light of the broad responsibilities of such employment which include working with other employees of the Company, the Executive has and will come into contact with and acquire confidential information and trade secrets regarding the Company’s other employees. Accordingly, during the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary and during the twelve (12) month period following the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any subsidiary, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and for any reason, the Executive shall not, without the express written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company the Executive shall not, either on the Executive’s own account or on behalf of any person, company, corporation, or other entity, directly or indirectly, solicit, or endeavor to cause any employee of the Company with whom the Executive, during the last two (2) years of his or her employment with





the Company, came into contact for the purpose of soliciting or servicing business or about whom the Employee obtained confidential information to leave employment with the Company.

5. Enforcement
(a)    The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary to protect the confidential information and goodwill of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Executive further represents that his experience and capabilities are such that the provisions of this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood.
(b)    The Executive acknowledges and agrees that compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement is necessary to protect the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, business and goodwill of the Company, and that any breach of this Agreement will result in irreparable and continuing harm to the Company, for which money damages may not provide adequate relief. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or anticipatory breach of this Agreement by the Executive, or the Executive’s claim in a declaratory judgment action that all or part of this Agreement is unenforceable, the parties agree that the Company shall be entitled to the following particular forms of relief as a result of such breach, in addition to any remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity: (a) injunctions, both preliminary and permanent, enjoining or restraining such breach or anticipatory breach, and the Executive hereby consents to the issuance thereof forthwith and without bond by any court of competent jurisdiction; and (b) recovery of all reasonable sums and costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Company to defend or enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    In the event the Company is required to enforce any of its rights hereunder through legal proceedings, the parties acknowledge that it may be difficult or impossible to ascertain the precise amount of damages or lost profits incurred by the Company. Therefore, in the event of any breach by Executive of Section 3 of this Agreement, in addition to any other relief available to the Company at law or in equity, Executive agrees that the damages for each client lost in whole or in part by the Company as a result of my breach shall be 200% of the gross commissions and fees received by the Company from such client during the twelve (12) months preceding the cessation of my employment. In arriving at this calculation, Executive agrees that the Company and Executive have considered the following factors: (i) the value of the clients; (ii) the business of the Company; (iii) the type and quality of the clients; (iv) the substantial amount of time, effort and expense incurred by the Company in acquiring, developing and maintaining the clients; (v) the number of years the Company typically retains such clients; (vi) the profitability of renewal business; and (vii) various other factors relating to the relationship between the Company and the clients. Executive further agrees that Executive shall be obligated to reimburse the Company for all reasonable costs, expenses and counsel fees incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder.
(d)    The restrictive periods set forth in this Agreement (including those set forth in Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof) shall not expire and shall be tolled during any period in which the Executive is in violation of such restrictive periods, and therefore such restrictive periods shall be extended for a periods equal to the durations of the Executive’s violations thereof.
6. Employment At-Will
The Executive understands that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment and does not promise or imply that his or her employment will continue for any period of time. Unless otherwise agreed to under any separate employment contract between the Executive and the Company whether executed prior to this Agreement or at any time hereafter,





employment with the Company is “at will” and may be terminated either by the Executive or the Company at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.
7. Miscellaneous
(a)     Governing Law; Choice of Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The parties being desirous of having any disputes resolved in a forum having a substantial body of law and experience with the matters contained herein, the parties agree that any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and Executive’s employment shall be brought exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the parties agree to the personal jurisdiction thereof. The parties hereby irrevocably waive any objection they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action in the said court(s), and further irrevocably waive any claim they may now or hereafter have that any such action brought in said court(s) has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Executive recognizes that, should any dispute or controversy arising from or relating to this agreement be submitted for adjudication to any court, arbitration panel or other third party, the preservation of the secrecy of confidential information or trade secrets may be jeopardized. Consequently, Executive agrees that all issues of fact shall be severed for trial without a jury.
(b)     Severability. The parties agree they have attempted to limit the scope of the post-employment restrictions contained herein to the extent necessary to protect Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, client relationships and goodwill. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws and public policies. Accordingly, if any particular portion of this Agreement shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to delete therefrom such invalid portion, and reformed to the extent valid and enforceable. Such deletion and reformation shall apply only with respect to the operation of this Agreement in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made.
(c)     Modification. No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in a writing signed by both parties hereto, wherein specific reference is made to this Agreement.
(d)     Non-Waiver . The failure of either the Company or the Executive, whether purposeful or otherwise, to exercise in any instance any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or under law shall not constitute a waiver of the same or any other right, power, or privilege in any other instance. Any waiver by the Company or by the Executive must be in writing and signed by either the Executive, if the Executive is seeking to waive any of his or her rights under this Agreement, or by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if the Company is seeking to waive any of its rights under this Agreement.
(e)     Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Executive, the Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators, and upon the Company, and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Executive. This Agreement may be enforced by the Company’s successors and assigns
(f)     Other Agreements Survive . The obligations of the Executive under this Agreement shall be independent of, and unaffected by, and shall not affect, other agreements, if any, binding the Executive which apply to the Executive’s business activities during and/or subsequent to the Executive’s employment by the Company. The obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms of Executive, including but not limited to changes in salary, benefits, bonus plans, job title and job responsibilities.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first hereinabove set forth.




/s/ Peter Zaffino
Marsh Inc.                         Peter Zaffino






Exhibit 12.1


Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(In millions, except ratios)
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2012

 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
1,696

 
$
1,404

 
$
769

 
$
552

 
$
494

 
Interest expense
181

 
199

 
233

 
241

 
220

 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor
139

 
143

 
140

 
132

 
145

 
 
$
2,016

 
$
1,746

 
$
1,142

 
$
925

 
$
859

 
Fixed Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
181

 
$
199

 
$
233

 
$
241

 
$
220

 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor
139

 
143

 
140

 
132

 
145

 
 
$
320

 
$
342

 
$
373

 
$
373

 
$
365

 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
6.3

 
5.1

 
3.1

 
2.5

 
2.4

 





Exhibit 21
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
List of Subsidiaries
as of 2-22-2013

 
Company Name
Country
1
A. Constantinidi & CIA. S.C.
Uruguay
2
A.C.N. 000 951 146 Pty Limited
Australia
3
A.C.N. 001 572 961 Pty Limited
Australia
4
A.C.N. 076 935 683 Pty Limited
Australia
5
A.C.N. 102 322 574 Pty Limited
Australia
6
Academee Limited
United Kingdom
7
Academee Pte Limited
Singapore
8
Access Equity Enhanced Fund GP, LLC
United States
9
Admiral Holdings Limited
United Kingdom
10
Advantage Premium Finance Company
United States
11
AFCO Premium Acceptance Inc.
United States
12
AFCO Premium Credit LLC
United States
13
Affinity Financial, Incorporated
United States
14
Aldgate Investments Limited
Bermuda
15
Alexander Forbes Insurance Management Services Namibia (Pty) Limited
Namibia
16
All Asia Sedgwick Insurance Brokers Corporation
Philippines
17
Assivalo Comercial E Representacoes Ltda.
Brazil
18
Assur Conseils Marsh S.A.
Senegal
19
Assurance Capital Corporation
United States
20
Assurance Services Corporation
United States
21
Australian World Underwriters Pty Ltd.
Australia
22
BM 2011 Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
23
BMAR 2011 Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
24
Bostonian Solutions Property & Casualty, LLC
United States
25
Bowring (Bermuda) Investments Ltd.
Bermuda
26
Bowring Marine Limited
United Kingdom
27
Bowring Marsh (Bermuda) Ltd.
Bermuda
28
Bowring Marsh (Dublin) Limited
Ireland
29
Bowring Marsh Asia Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
30
Bowring Marsh Corretora de Resseguros Ltda.
Brazil
31
Bowring Marsh Limited
Hong Kong
32
Bowring Marsh Limited
United Kingdom
33
Buro Riethmann AG
Switzerland
34
C.T. Bowring Limited
United Kingdom
35
Chronos Insurance Brokers Pty Limited
Australia
36
Claims and Recovery Management (Australia) Pty Limited
Australia
37
Companias DeLima S.A.
Colombia
38
Confidentia Life Insurance Agency Ltd.
Israel
39
Confidentia Marine Insurance Agency (1983) Ltd.
Israel
40
Constantinidi Marsh SA
Uruguay
41
Consultores 2020 C.A.
Venezuela



42
CRG (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Singapore
43
CS STARS LLC
United States
44
Cullen Egan Dell Limited
New Zealand
45
DeLima Marsh S.A. - Los Corredores de Seguros S.A.
Colombia
46
Deutsche Post Assekuranz Vermittlungs GmbH
Germany
47
DVA - Deutsche Verkehrs-Assekuranz-Vermittlungs GmbH
Germany
48
EnBW Versicherungs Vermittlung GmbH
Germany
49
Encompass Insurance Agency Pty Ltd.
Australia
50
Encon Group Inc./Groupe Encon Inc.
Canada
51
English Pension Trustees Limited
United Kingdom
52
Epsilon (US) Insurance Company
United States
53
Epsilon Insurance Company, Ltd.
Cayman Islands
54
Exmoor Management Company Limited
Bermuda
55
Faulkner & Flynn, LLC
United States
56
Gem Insurance Company Limited
Bermuda
57
Gerenciadora de Riesgos S.A.
Argentina
58
GHC Financial Institutions Insurance Services Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
59
Gibbs Treaty Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
60
Global Premium Finance Company
United States
61
Guian S.A.
France
62
Guy Carpenter & Cia (Mexico) S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
63
Guy Carpenter & Cia., S.A.
Spain
64
Guy Carpenter & Co. Labuan Ltd.
Malaysia
65
Guy Carpenter & Company (Pty) Limited
South Africa
66
Guy Carpenter & Company AB
Sweden
67
Guy Carpenter & Company B.V.
Netherlands
68
Guy Carpenter & Company Corredores de Reaseguros Limitada
Chile
69
Guy Carpenter & Company Corretora de Resseguros Ltda.
Brazil
70
Guy Carpenter & Company GmbH
Germany
71
Guy Carpenter & Company Limited
New Zealand
72
Guy Carpenter & Company Limited
United Kingdom
73
Guy Carpenter & Company Peru Corredores de Reaseguros S.A.
Peru
74
Guy Carpenter & Company Private Limited
Singapore
75
Guy Carpenter & Company Pty. Limited
Australia
76
Guy Carpenter & Company S.A. (Uruguay)
Uruguay
77
Guy Carpenter & Company S.r.l.
Italy
78
Guy Carpenter & Company Venezuela, C.A. (in liquidation)
Venezuela
79
Guy Carpenter & Company, Limited
Hong Kong
80
Guy Carpenter & Company, LLC
United States
81
Guy Carpenter & Company, Ltd./Guy Carpenter & Compagnie, Ltee
Canada
82
Guy Carpenter & Company, S.A.
Argentina
83
Guy Carpenter & Company, S.A.
Belgium
84
Guy Carpenter & Company, S.A.S.
France
85
Guy Carpenter (Middle East) Limited
United Arab Emirates
86
Guy Carpenter Bermuda Ltd.
Bermuda
87
Guy Carpenter Broking, Inc.
United States
88
Guy Carpenter Colombia Corredores de Reaseguros Ltda.
Colombia
89
Guy Carpenter Insurance Brokers (Beijing) Co. Ltd.
China
90
Guy Carpenter Japan, Inc.
Japan



91
Guy Carpenter Mexico Intermediario de Reaseguro, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
92
Guy Carpenter Reinsurance Brokers Philippines, Inc.
Philippines
93
Hansen International Limited
United States
94
HAPIP GP 2009, LLC
United States
95
HAPIP GP, LLC
United States
96
HSBC Insurance Brokers International (Abu Dhabi) LLC
United Arab Emirates
97
IAS Barbados, Ltd.
Barbados
98
Industrial Risks Protection Consultants
Nigeria
99
Insbrokers Ltda.
Uruguay
100
INSIA a.s.
Czech Republic
101
INSIA Europe SE
Czech Republic
102
INSIA SK s.r.o.
Slovakia
103
InSolutions Limited
United Kingdom
104
Insurance Brokers of Nigeria Limited
Nigeria
105
Interlink Securities Corp.
United States
106
Invercol Limited
Bermuda
107
Irish Pensions Trust Limited
Ireland
108
J&H Benefits Plus, Inc.
Philippines
109
J&H Marsh & McLennan Limited
Hong Kong
110
Japan Affinity Marketing, Inc.
Japan
111
JC Re Ltd.
Bermuda
112
John B. Collins Associates (UK) Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
113
Johnson & Higgins (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
114
Johnson & Higgins Holdings Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
115
Johnson & Higgins Limited
United Kingdom
116
Kessler & Co Inc.
Liechtenstein
117
Kessler & Co Inc.
Switzerland
118
Kessler Consulting Inc.
Switzerland
119
Kessler Prevoyance Inc.
Switzerland
120
Law and Business Economics Limited
United Kingdom
121
Lynch Insurance Brokers Limited
Barbados
122
M&M Vehicle, L.P.
United States
123
Macquarie J.V.
Australia
124
Mangrove Insurance Solutions PCC Limited
Isle of Man
125
Mangrove Insurance Solutions, PCC
United States
126
Marsh - Insurance Brokers ZAO
Russian Federation
127
Marsh & McLennan (PNG) Limited
Papua New Guinea
128
Marsh & McLennan Agencies AS
Norway
129
Marsh & McLennan Agencies Ltd.
Hong Kong
130
Marsh & McLennan Agency A/S
Denmark
131
Marsh & McLennan Agency AB
Sweden
132
Marsh & McLennan Agency Limited
New Zealand
133
Marsh & McLennan Agency LLC
United States
134
Marsh & McLennan Agency Pty Ltd.
Australia
135
Marsh & McLennan Argentina SA Corredores de Reaseguros
Argentina
136
Marsh & McLennan C&I GP, Inc.
United States
137
Marsh & McLennan Companies Finance Center (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
138
Marsh & McLennan Companies France S.A.S.
France
139
Marsh & McLennan Companies Holdings (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg



140
Marsh & McLennan Companies UK Limited
United Kingdom
141
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
United States
142
Marsh & McLennan Deutschland GmbH
Germany
143
Marsh & McLennan Global Broking (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
144
Marsh & McLennan GP I, Inc.
United States
145
Marsh & McLennan GP II, Inc.
United States
146
Marsh & McLennan Holdings, Inc.
United States
147
Marsh & McLennan Insurance Services Limited
Hong Kong
148
Marsh & McLennan Management Services (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
149
Marsh & McLennan Risk Capital Holdings, Ltd.
United States
150
Marsh & McLennan Servicios, S.A. De C.V.
Mexico
151
Marsh & McLennan Shared Services Canada Limited/Services partags Marsh & McLennan Canada limitee
Canada
152
Marsh & McLennan Shared Services Corporation
United States
153
Marsh & McLennan Tech GP II, Inc.
United States
154
Marsh & McLennan, Incorporated (for dissolution)
United States
155
Marsh (Bahrain) Company SPC
Bahrain
156
Marsh (Beijing) Insurance Brokers Co. Ltd.
China
157
Marsh (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
158
Marsh (Insurance Brokers) LLP
Kazakhstan
159
Marsh (Insurance Services) Limited
United Kingdom
160
Marsh (Isle of Man) Limited
Isle of Man
161
Marsh (Middle East) Limited
United Kingdom
162
Marsh (Namibia) (Pty) Limited
Namibia
163
Marsh (Proprietary) Limited
Botswana
164
Marsh (Pty) Limited
South Africa
165
Marsh (QLD) Pty Ltd.
Australia
166
Marsh (Risk Consulting) LLP
Kazakhstan
167
Marsh (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
168
Marsh (Uganda) Limited
Uganda
169
Marsh [Belgium]
Belgium
170
Marsh A/S
Denmark
171
Marsh AB
Sweden
172
Marsh Africa (Pty) Limited
South Africa
173
Marsh AG
Switzerland
174
Marsh and McLennan Risk Services Botswana (Proprietary) Limited
Botswana
175
Marsh Argentina S.R.L.
Argentina
176
Marsh AS
Norway
177
Marsh Associates (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
178
Marsh Austria G.m.b.H.
Austria
179
Marsh Aviation Insurance Broking Pty Ltd (In Liquidation)
Australia
180
Marsh B.V.
Netherlands
181
Marsh Brockman y Schuh Agente de Seguros y de Fianzas, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
182
Marsh Broker de Asigurare-Reasigurare S.R.L.
Romania
183
Marsh Broker Japan, Inc.
Japan
184
Marsh Brokers (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
185
Marsh Brokers Limited
United Kingdom
186
Marsh Canada Limited/Marsh Canada Limitee
Canada
187
Marsh Compensation Technologies Administration (Pty) Limited
South Africa



188
Marsh Corporate Services (Barbados) Limited
Barbados
189
Marsh Corporate Services Isle of Man Ltd
Isle of Man
190
Marsh Corporate Services Limited
United Kingdom
191
Marsh Corporate Services Malta Limited
Malta
192
Marsh Corretora de Seguros Ltda.
Brazil
193
Marsh d.o.o. Beograd
Serbia, Republic of
194
Marsh d.o.o. za posredovanje u osiguranju
Croatia
195
Marsh Egypt LLC
Egypt
196
Marsh Employee Benefits Limited
Ireland
197
Marsh Employee Benefits Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd
Zimbabwe
198
Marsh EOOD
Bulgaria
199
Marsh Eurofinance B.V.
Netherlands
200
Marsh Europe S.A.
Belgium
201
Marsh Executive Benefits International Ltd.
Bermuda
202
Marsh Executive Benefits, Inc.
United States
203
Marsh Financial Advisory Services Limited
China
204
Marsh For Insurance Services
Egypt
205
Marsh Global Markets Colombia Ltda Corredor de Reaseguro
Colombia
206
Marsh Global Placement S.A.C. Corredores de Reaseguros
Peru
207
Marsh GmbH
Germany
208
Marsh GSC Administracao e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda.
Brazil
209
Marsh Holding AB
Sweden
210
Marsh Holdings (Pty) Limited
South Africa
211
Marsh Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
212
Marsh IAS Management Services (Bermuda) Ltd.
Bermuda
213
Marsh i-Connect (Pty) Limited
South Africa
214
Marsh Inc.
United States
215
Marsh India Insurance Brokers Private Limited
India
216
Marsh INSCO LLC
United Arab Emirates
217
Marsh Insurance & Investments Corp.
United States
218
Marsh Insurance and Reinsurance Brokers LLC
Azerbaijan
219
Marsh Insurance Brokers
United Kingdom
220
Marsh Insurance Brokers (Macau) Limited
Macao
221
Marsh Insurance Brokers (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
222
Marsh Insurance Brokers (Private) Limited
Zimbabwe
223
Marsh Insurance Brokers Limited
Cyprus
224
Marsh Insurance Consulting Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
225
Marsh Intermediaries, Inc. (for dissolution)
United States
226
Marsh International Broking Holdings Limited
United Kingdom
227
Marsh International Holdings II, Inc.
United States
228
Marsh International Holdings, Inc.
United States
229
Marsh Investment B.V.
Netherlands
230
Marsh Investment Services Limited
United Kingdom
231
Marsh Ireland Holdings Limited
Ireland
232
Marsh Israel (1999) Ltd.
Israel
233
Marsh Israel (Holdings) Ltd.
Israel
234
Marsh Israel Consultants Ltd.
Israel
235
Marsh Israel Insurance Agency Ltd.
Israel
236
Marsh Israel International Brokers Ltd.
Israel



237
Marsh Japan, Inc.
Japan
238
Marsh JCS Inc.
United States
239
Marsh Kft.
Hungary
240
Marsh Kindlustusmaakler AS
Estonia
241
Marsh Korea, Inc.
Korea, Republic of
242
Marsh Life & Pension Oy
Finland
243
Marsh Limited
United Kingdom
244
Marsh Limited [Fiji]
Fiji
245
Marsh Limited [Malawi]
Malawi
246
Marsh Limited [New Zealand]
New Zealand
247
Marsh LLC
Ukraine
248
Marsh LLC Insurance Brokers
Greece
249
Marsh Ltd. [Wisconsin]
United States
250
Marsh Management Services (Aruba) N.V.
Aruba
251
Marsh Management Services (Barbados) Limited
Barbados
252
Marsh Management Services (British Virgin Islands) Ltd
Virgin Islands, British
253
Marsh Management Services (Cayman) Ltd.
Cayman Islands
254
Marsh Management Services (Dubai) Limited
United Arab Emirates
255
Marsh Management Services (Dublin) Limited
Ireland
256
Marsh Management Services (Labuan) Limited
Malaysia
257
Marsh Management Services (USVI) Ltd.
United States
258
Marsh Management Services Guernsey Limited
Guernsey
259
Marsh Management Services Inc.
United States
260
Marsh Management Services Isle of Man Limited
Isle of Man
261
Marsh Management Services Jersey Limited
Jersey
262
Marsh Management Services Luxembourg SA
Luxembourg
263
Marsh Management Services Malta Limited
Malta
264
Marsh Management Services Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
265
Marsh Management Services Sweden AB
Sweden
266
Marsh Marine & Energy AB
Sweden
267
Marsh Mercer Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd
Australia
268
Marsh Micronesia, Inc.
Guam
269
Marsh Oman LLC
Oman
270
Marsh Oy
Finland
271
Marsh PB Co., Ltd.
Thailand
272
Marsh Peru S.A. Corredores de Seguros
Peru
273
Marsh Philippines, Inc.
Philippines
274
Marsh Privat, A.I.E.
Spain
275
Marsh Private Client Life Insurance Services
United States
276
Marsh Pty. Ltd.
Australia
277
Marsh Qatar LLC
Qatar
278
Marsh Resolutions Pty Limited
Australia
279
Marsh Risk Consulting B.V.
Netherlands
280
Marsh Risk Consulting Limitada
Chile
281
Marsh Risk Consulting Ltda.
Colombia
282
Marsh Risk Consulting Services S.r.L.
Italy
283
Marsh Risk Consulting, S.L.
Spain
284
Marsh Risk Management Private Ltd.
India
285
Marsh S.A. Corredores De Seguros
Chile



286
Marsh S.A.S.
France
287
Marsh S.p.A.
Italy
288
Marsh s.r.o.
Czech Republic
289
Marsh s.r.o.
Slovakia
290
Marsh SA
Luxembourg
291
Marsh SA (Argentina)
Argentina
292
Marsh Saldana Inc.
Puerto Rico
293
Marsh Saudi Arabia Insurance & Reinsurance Brokers
Saudi Arabia
294
Marsh Secretarial Services Limited
United Kingdom
295
Marsh Services Limited
United Kingdom
296
Marsh Services Spolka z.o.o.
Poland
297
Marsh SIA
Latvia
298
Marsh Sigorta ve Reasurans Brokerligi A.S.
Turkey
299
Marsh Spolka z.o.o.
Poland
300
Marsh Szolgaltato Kft.
Hungary
301
Marsh Takaful Brokers (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
302
Marsh Treasury Services (Dublin) Limited
Ireland
303
Marsh Treasury Services Limited
United Kingdom
304
Marsh Tunisia S.a.r.l.
Tunisia
305
Marsh UK Limited
United Kingdom
306
Marsh USA (India) Inc.
United States
307
Marsh USA Borrower LLC
United States
308
Marsh USA Inc.
United States
309
Marsh Venezuela C.A. Sociedad de Corretaje de Seguros
Venezuela
310
Marsh Vietnam Insurance Broking Company Ltd
Vietnam
311
Marsh Zambia Limited
Zambia
312
Marsh, Lda.
Portugal
313
Marsh, S.A. Mediadores de Seguros
Spain
314
Matthiessen Assurans AB
Sweden
315
Mearbridge LLC
United States
316
Mercer (Argentina) S.A.
Argentina
317
Mercer (Australia) Pty Ltd
Australia
318
Mercer (Austria) GmbH
Austria
319
Mercer (Belgium) SA-NV
Belgium
320
Mercer (Canada) Limited/Mercer (Canada) Limitee
Canada
321
Mercer (Colombia) Ltda.
Colombia
322
Mercer (Czech) a.s.
Czech Republic
323
Mercer (Danmark) A/S
Denmark
324
Mercer (Finland) OY
Finland
325
Mercer (France) SAS
France
326
Mercer (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
327
Mercer (Hungary) Kft.
Hungary
328
Mercer (Ireland) Limited
Ireland
329
Mercer (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
330
Mercer (N.Z.) Limited
New Zealand
331
Mercer (Nederland) B.V.
Netherlands
332
Mercer (Norge) AS
Norway
333
Mercer (Polska) Sp.z o.o.
Poland
334
Mercer (Portugal) Lda
Portugal



335
Mercer (Puerto Rico), Inc.
Puerto Rico
336
Mercer (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
337
Mercer (Sweden) AB
Sweden
338
Mercer (Switzerland) SA
Switzerland
339
Mercer (Taiwan) Ltd.
Taiwan
340
Mercer (Thailand) Ltd.
Thailand
341
Mercer (US) Inc.
United States
342
Mercer Agencia de Seguros Ltda.
Colombia
343
Mercer Asesores de Seguros S.A.
Argentina
344
Mercer Broking Ltd.
Taiwan
345
Mercer Consultation (Quebec) Ltee.
Canada
346
Mercer Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd
Australia
347
Mercer Consulting (Chile) Ltda.
Chile
348
Mercer Consulting (China) Limited
China
349
Mercer Consulting (France) SAS
France
350
Mercer Consulting (India) Private Limited
India
351
Mercer Consulting B.V.
Netherlands
352
Mercer Consulting Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
353
Mercer Consulting Limited
United Kingdom
354
Mercer Consulting Middle East Limited
United Arab Emirates
355
Mercer Consulting S.L.
Spain
356
Mercer Consulting Venezuela, C.A.
Venezuela
357
Mercer Corredores de Seguros Ltda.
Chile
358
Mercer Corretora de Seguros Ltda
Brazil
359
Mercer Danismanlik Anonim Sirketi
Turkey
360
Mercer Deutschland GmbH
Germany
361
Mercer Employee Benefits - Mediacao de Seguros, Lda.
Portugal
362
Mercer Employee Benefits Limited
United Kingdom
363
Mercer Employee Benefits OY
Finland
364
Mercer Financial Advice (Australia) Pty Ltd
Australia
365
Mercer Financial Services Limited
Ireland
366
Mercer Financial Services Middle East Limited
United Arab Emirates
367
Mercer Global Investments Canada Limited
Canada
368
Mercer Global Investments Europe Limited
Ireland
369
Mercer Global Investments Management Limited
Ireland
370
Mercer Health & Benefits Administration LLC
United States
371
Mercer Health & Benefits LLC
United States
372
Mercer Holdings, Inc.
Philippines
373
Mercer Holdings, Inc.
United States
374
Mercer HR Consulting Borrower LLC
United States
375
Mercer HR Services, LLC
United States
376
Mercer Human Resource Consulting (NZ) Limited
New Zealand
377
Mercer Human Resource Consulting Ltda
Brazil
378
Mercer Human Resource Consulting S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
379
Mercer Inc.
United States
380
Mercer India Private Limited
India
381
Mercer Investment Consulting Limited
Ireland
382
Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.
United States
383
Mercer Investment Management, Inc.
United States



384
Mercer Investment Nominees (NZ) Limited
New Zealand
385
Mercer Investments (Australia) Limited
Australia
386
Mercer Investments (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
387
Mercer Investments (Korea) Co., Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
388
Mercer Ireland Holdings Limited
Ireland
389
Mercer Italia Srl
Italy
390
Mercer Japan Ltd
Japan
391
Mercer Korea Co. Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
392
Mercer Limited
United Kingdom
393
Mercer LLC
United States
394
Mercer Management Consulting Holding GmbH
Germany
395
Mercer Master Trustees Limited
Ireland
396
Mercer Mauritius Ltd.
Mauritius
397
Mercer MC Consulting Borrower LLC
United States
398
Mercer ME Benefits Valuation Services LLC
United States
399
Mercer Outsourcing (Australia) Pty Ltd
Australia
400
Mercer Outsourcing, S.L.
Spain
401
Mercer Pensionsraadgivning A/S
Denmark
402
Mercer Philippines, Inc.
Philippines
403
Mercer PS Benefits Valuation Services LLC
United States
404
Mercer Sigorta Brokerligi Anonim Sirketi
Turkey
405
Mercer Superannuation (Australia) Limited
Australia
406
Mercer Treuhand GmbH
Germany
407
Mercer Trust Company
United States
408
Mercer Trustees Limited
Ireland
409
Mercer Trustees Limited
United Kingdom
410
Mercer Wealth Solutions Limited
New Zealand
411
Mercer, Agente de Seguros, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
412
Mercury Insurance Services Pty Ltd
Australia
413
MM Risk Services Pty Ltd (In Liquidation)
Australia
414
MMA Mid-Atlantic Employee LLC
United States
415
MMC 28 State Street Holdings Inc.
United States
416
MMC Borrower LLC
United States
417
MMC Capital, Inc.
United States
418
MMC GP III, Inc.
United States
419
MMC International Limited
United Kingdom
420
MMC International Treasury Centre Limited
United Kingdom
421
MMC Realty, Inc.
United States
422
MMC Securities (Europe) Limited
United Kingdom
423
MMC Securities Corp.
United States
424
MMC UK Group Limited
United Kingdom
425
MMC UK Pension Fund Trustee Limited
United Kingdom
426
MMOW Limited
United Kingdom
427
MMRC LLC
United States
428
MMSC Holdings, Inc.
United States
429
MOW Holding LLC
United States
430
MRC Marsh Risk Consulting GmbH
Germany
431
Muir Beddal (Zimbabwe) Limited
Zimbabwe
432
National Economic Research Associates, Inc.
United States



433
National Economic Research Associates, Inc.
United States
434
NERA Australia Pty. Ltd.
Australia
435
NERA do Brasil Ltda.
Brazil
436
NERA Economic Consulting GmbH
Germany
437
NERA Economic Consulting Limited
New Zealand
438
NERA S.R.L.
Italy
439
NERA SAS
France
440
NERA UK Limited
United Kingdom
441
Neuburger Noble Lowndes GmbH
Germany
442
NIA Securities, LLC
United States
443
Normandy Reinsurance Company Limited
Bermuda
444
Nui Marsh (PNG) Limited
Papua New Guinea
445
O.R.C. Canada Inc.
Canada
446
Oliver Wyman (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
447
Oliver Wyman AB
Sweden
448
Oliver Wyman Actuarial Consulting, Inc.
United States
449
Oliver Wyman AG
Switzerland
450
Oliver Wyman B.V.
Netherlands
451
Oliver Wyman Consulting GmbH
Germany
452
Oliver Wyman Consulting Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
453
Oliver Wyman Consultoria em Estrategia de Negocios Ltda.
Brazil
454
Oliver Wyman Corporate Risk Consulting, Inc.
United States
455
Oliver Wyman Delta Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
456
Oliver Wyman Delta SAS
France
457
Oliver Wyman FZ-LLC
United Arab Emirates
458
Oliver Wyman Germany GmbH
Germany
459
Oliver Wyman GmbH
Germany
460
Oliver Wyman Group KK
Japan
461
Oliver Wyman Leadership Development Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
462
Oliver Wyman Limited
United Kingdom
463
Oliver Wyman LLC
Russian Federation
464
Oliver Wyman Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
465
Oliver Wyman Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
466
Oliver Wyman Pty. Ltd.
Australia
467
Oliver Wyman S.L.
Spain
468
Oliver Wyman S.r.l.
Italy
469
Oliver Wyman Servicios, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
470
Oliver Wyman SNC
France
471
Oliver Wyman, Inc.
United States
472
Oliver Wyman, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
473
Oliver, Wyman Corporate Risk Consulting Limited/Oliver, Wyman Consultation en risques des entreprises limitee
Canada
474
Oliver, Wyman Limited/Oliver, Wyman limitee
Canada
475
Omega Indemnity (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
476
Organizacion Brockman y Schuh S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
477
Organization Resources Counselors Limited
United Kingdom
478
Pallas Marsh Corretagem de Seguros Ltda.
Brazil
479
Pension Trustees Limited
United Kingdom
480
Pensionsservice Benefit Network Sverige AB
Sweden



481
Pensjon & Finans AS
Norway
482
Perils AG
Switzerland
483
PFT Limited
United Kingdom
484
PI Indemnity Company, Limited
Ireland
485
Pillar Capital Holdings Limited
Bermuda
486
Pillar Capital Management Limited
Bermuda
487
Potomac Insurance Managers, Inc.
United States
488
PT Marsh Indonesia
Indonesia
489
PT Mercer Indonesia
Indonesia
490
PT Peranas Agung
Indonesia
491
PT Quantum Computing Services
Indonesia
492
PT Quantum Investments
Indonesia
493
PT Quantum Support Services
Indonesia
494
R R B Beratungsgesellschaft fuer Altersversorgung mbh
Germany
495
R. Mees & Zoonen Assuradeuren B.V.
Netherlands
496
R. Mees & Zoonen Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
497
Rattner Mackenzie Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
498
Resource Benefit Associates
Nigeria
499
Retraite Prevoyance Courtage Assurances SAS
France
500
Rivers Group Limited
United Kingdom
501
Rockefeller Risk Advisors, Inc. (for dissolution)
United States
502
Rutherfoord Financial Services, Inc.
United States
503
Rutherfoord International, Inc.
United States
504
SABB Insurance Services Limited
Saudi Arabia
505
SAFCAR-Marsh
Mali
506
SCIB (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
507
Seabury & Smith Borrower LLC
United States
508
Seabury & Smith, Inc.
United States
509
Second Opinion Insurance Services
United States
510
SEDFEMA Insurance Brokers, Inc.
Philippines
511
Sedgwick (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
512
Sedgwick (Holdings) Pty. Limited
Australia
513
Sedgwick Consulting Group Limited
United Kingdom
514
Sedgwick Dineen Group Limited
Ireland
515
Sedgwick Financial Services Limited
United Kingdom
516
Sedgwick Forbes Middle East Limited
Jersey
517
Sedgwick Group (Australia) Pty. Limited
Australia
518
Sedgwick Group (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
519
Sedgwick Group (Zimbabwe) Limited
Zimbabwe
520
Sedgwick Group Limited
United Kingdom
521
Sedgwick Holdings (Private) Limited
Zimbabwe
522
Sedgwick Hung Kai Insurance & Risk Management Consultants Limited
Hong Kong
523
Sedgwick Internationaal B.V.
Netherlands
524
Sedgwick Limited
United Kingdom
525
Sedgwick Management Services (Barbados) Limited
Barbados
526
Sedgwick Management Services (Bermuda) Limited
Bermuda
527
Sedgwick Management Services (Singapore) Pte Limited
Singapore
528
Sedgwick Noble Lowndes (UK) Limited
United Kingdom
529
Sedgwick Noble Lowndes Group Limited
United Kingdom



530
Sedgwick Noble Lowndes Limited
Hong Kong
531
Sedgwick Noble Lowndes Limited
United Kingdom
532
Sedgwick OS Limited (in liquidation)
United Kingdom
533
Sedgwick Overseas Investments Limited
United Kingdom
534
Sedgwick Pte Ltd
Singapore
535
Sedgwick Re Asia Pacific (Consultants) Private Limited
Singapore
536
Sedgwick Re Asia Pacific Pty Limited
Australia
537
Sedgwick Trustees Limited
United Kingdom
538
Sedgwick UK Risk Services Limited
United Kingdom
539
Sedgwick Ulster Pension Trustees Limited
United Kingdom
540
Sedgwick, Inc. (for dissolution)
United States
541
Settlement Trustees Limited
United Kingdom
542
Shanghai Mercer Insurance Brokers Company Ltd.
China
543
Shorewest Insurance Associates, LLC
United States
544
SICAR Marsh S.a.r.l.
Burkina Faso
545
Societe d'Assurances et de Participation Guian SA
France
546
Societe Normandie Conseil Assurances NCA, S.a.r.l
France
547
Southern Marine & Aviation Underwriters, Inc.
United States
548
Southern Marine & Aviation, Inc.
United States
549
Sudzucker Versicherungs-Vermittlungs GmbH
Germany
550
The Bostonian Group Insurance Agency, Inc.
United States
551
The Carpenter Management Corporation
United States
552
The Schinnerer Group, Inc.
United States
553
Tobelan S.A.
Uruguay
554
Tower Hill Limited
United Kingdom
555
Tower Place Developments (West) Limited
United Kingdom
556
Tower Place Developments Limited
United Kingdom
557
U.T.E. AMG
Spain
558
U.T.E. Marsh - Aon Gil y Carvajal (in liquidation)
Spain
559
U.T.E. Marsh - Caja Castilla La Mancha Junta de Comunidades
Spain
560
U.T.E. Marsh - CCM SESCAM
Spain
561
U.T.E. Marsh - Disbrok Diputacion de Badajoz
Spain
562
U.T.E. Marsh - Disbrok Junta 2006
Spain
563
U.T.E. Marsh - Efir Gestion
Spain
564
U.T.E. Marsh - Salvado Reus
Spain
565
U.T.E. Marsh - Salvado Reus 2012
Spain
566
U.T.E. Marsh - Salvado Vila-Seca 2010
Spain
567
U.T.E. Marsh - Verssa
Spain
568
U.T.E. Marsh - Zihurko (in liquidation)
Spain
569
UABDB Marsh Lietuva
Lithuania
570
Uniservice Insurance Company Limited
Bermuda
571
Unison Management (Bermuda) Ltd. (for dissolution)
Bermuda
572
Victor O. Schinnerer & Co. (Bermuda), Ltd.
Bermuda
573
Victor O. Schinnerer & Company Limited
United Kingdom
574
Victor O. Schinnerer & Company, Inc.
United States
575
Victoria Hall Company Limited
Bermuda
576
William M. Mercer (Canada) Limited/William M. Mercer (Canada) Limitee
Canada
577
William M. Mercer AB
Sweden
578
William M. Mercer Comercio, Consultoria e Servicos Ltda.
Brazil


Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration File Nos. 2-58660, 33-32880, 33-48803, 33-48804, 33-48807, 33-54349, 33-59603, 33-63389, 333-35741, 333-35739, 333-29627, 333-41828, 333-69776, 333-69778, 333-107195, 333-146400, 333-176084, and 333-176085), Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Registration File Nos. 333-67543, 333-108566, 333-136820, 333-161797 and 333-183214), and in Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration File No. 333-163405) of our reports dated February 27, 2013, relating to the financial statements of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), and the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2012.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2013






Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS
I, Daniel S. Glaser, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “registrant”);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:
February 27, 2013
 
/s/ Daniel S. Glaser
 
 
 
Daniel S. Glaser
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer






Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS
I, J. Michael Bischoff, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “registrant”);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:
February 27, 2013
 
/s/ J. Michael Bischoff
 
 
 
J. Michael Bischoff
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer






Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2012 of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (the “Report”) for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
Daniel S. Glaser, the President and Chief Executive Officer, and J. Michael Bischoff, the Chief Financial Officer, of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. each certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge:
1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.


Date:
February 27, 2013
 
/s/ Daniel S. Glaser
 
 
 
Daniel S. Glaser
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:
February 27, 2013
 
/s/ J. Michael Bischoff
 
 
 
J. Michael Bischoff
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer