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PROSPECTUS |
December ___, 2010 |
Prudential Real Assets Fund
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated September 27, 2010
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
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Class A: |
Class Z: |
Class B: |
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Class C: |
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FUND TYPE
Real Assets
OBJECTIVE
Long-term real return
The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the Fund's shares, nor has the SEC determined that this prospectus is complete or accurate. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.
Prudential Investments, Prudential, the Prudential logo, and the Rock symbol are service marks of Prudential Financial, Inc. and its related entities, registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.
Table of Contents |
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47 |
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62 |
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66 |
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70 |
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70 |
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term real return.
The tables below describe the sales charges, fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and an eligible group of investors purchase, or agree to purchase in the future, more than $25,000 in shares of the Fund or other funds in the Prudential Investments family of funds. More information about these discounts is available from your financial professional and is explained in
Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge
on page 50 of the Fund's Prospectus and in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information
(SAI), in
Rights of Accumulation
on page 59.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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Class A |
Class B |
Class C |
Class Z |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
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5.50% |
None |
None |
None |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sale proceeds) |
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1% |
5% |
1% |
None |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends and other distributions |
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None |
None |
None |
None |
Redemption fee |
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None |
None |
None |
None |
Exchange fee |
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None |
None |
None |
None |
Maximum account fee (accounts under $2,500) |
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$15 |
$15 |
$15 |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses % (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Class A |
Class B |
Class C |
Class Z |
Management fees |
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0.60 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
+ Distribution and Service (12b-1) fees |
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0.30 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
+ Other expenses |
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1.12 |
1.12 |
1.12 |
1.12 |
+ Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses |
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0.61 |
0.61 |
0.61 |
0.61 |
= Total annual Fund operating expenses |
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2.63 |
3.33 |
3.33 |
2.33 |
- Fee waiver or expense reimbursement |
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0.88 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
= Net annual Fund operating expenses |
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1.75 |
2.50 |
2.50 |
1.50 |
° The distributor of the Fund has contractually agreed until December 31, 2011 to reduce its distribution and service (12b-1) fees for Class A shares to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares.
° "Other expenses" (which include expenses for accounting and valuation services, custodian fees, audit and legal fees, transfer agency fees, fees paid to Independent Trustees, and certain other miscellaneous items) are estimated for the Fund's first fiscal year of operations. Actual expenses may vary.
° "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses" are estimated for the Fund's first fiscal year. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses may be higher or lower.
° The manager has contractually agreed through December 31, 2011 to limit net annual Fund operating expenses (exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, interest, brokerage, extraordinary and certain other expenses) of each class of shares to 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This waiver may not be terminated prior to December 31, 2011. The decision on whether to renew, modify or terminate the waiver is subject to review by the distributor, the manager and the
Fund's Board of Trustees.
Separately, the manager has contractually agreed to waive any management fees it receives from the Fund in an amount equal to the management fees paid by the Fund's wholly-owned Cayman Islands subsidiary fund (the Cayman Subsidiary). This waiver will remain in effect for as long as the Fund remains invested or intends to invest in the Cayman Subsidiary.
Example. The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
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If Shares Are Redeemed |
If Shares Are Not Redeemed |
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Share Class |
1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
Class A |
$718 |
$1,244 |
$1,794 |
$3,289 |
$718 |
$1,244 |
$1,794 |
$3,289 |
Class B |
753 |
1,247 |
1,765 |
3,332 |
253 |
947 |
1,665 |
3,332 |
Class C |
353 |
947 |
1,665 |
3,566 |
253 |
947 |
1,665 |
3,566 |
Class Z |
153 |
648 |
1,170 |
2,602 |
153 |
648 |
1,170 |
2,602 |
Portfolio Turnover . The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.
INVESTMENTS, RISKS AND PERFORMANCE
Principal Investment Strategies
. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in real assets that may perform well in periods of high inflation. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund invests in real assets through its investments within the following asset classes: commodities; domestic and international real estate;
utilities/infrastructure; natural resources; inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, consisting principally of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (referred to herein collectively as TIPS); and gold/defensive.
The Fund gains exposure to the real asset classes by investing in varying combinations of Class Z shares of other Prudential mutual funds (the Underlying Prudential Funds); the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman Islands subsidiary (the Cayman Subsidiary); and direct investments in securities (such as equity and equity-related securities, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), convertible securities, notes and bonds) and certain financial and
derivative instruments. The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund's asset allocation strategy is determined by Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA), one of the Fund's subadvisers. QMA utilizes a dynamic asset allocation strategy among the real asset classes to seek to provide attractive risk adjusted real return. By using proprietary models, QMA has identified three regimes of marketplace risk appetite. QMA will strategically allocate the Fund's assets among the asset classes based upon the marketplace risk regimes. The table below
includes the approximate strategic asset allocation ranges for the marketplace risk regimes and the expected approximate initial asset allocations as of the date of this prospectus. The strategic asset allocation guidelines noted in the table are expected ranges and do not represent any actual allocations. Actual allocations may vary at any time depending on market conditions and portfolio management judgment, including any tactical allocations, QMA's regime assessment, and
macroeconomic, market, financial, security valuation and other factors.
In addition to the asset allocation ranges noted in the table below, QMA may also tactically adjust the asset allocation ranges among the real asset classes within the following approximate ranges: commodities (0% to 50%), real estate (0% to 50%), utilities/infrastructure (0% to 40%), natural resources (0% to 40%), TIPS (0% to 60%) and gold/defensive (0% to 40%). Additionally, the Fund's investments in the Underlying Prudential Funds may range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets.
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Strategic Allocations for Each QMA - Identified Risk Regime |
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Asset Class |
Low
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Medium
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High
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Approximate Initial Asset Allocation |
Commodities |
17.00% |
20.00% |
27.00% |
18.90% |
Real Estate |
15.00 |
25.00 |
28.00 |
13.00 |
Utilities/Infrastructure |
10.00 |
12.50 |
15.00 |
9.10 |
Natural Resources |
10.00 |
12.50 |
15.00 |
7.10 |
TIPS |
35.00 |
25.00 |
15.00 |
36.00 |
Gold/Defensive |
13.00 |
5.00 |
0.00 |
17.00 |
Commodity Asset Class.
The Fund gains exposure to the commodities asset class through direct investment of the Fund's assets or through the Cayman Subsidiary. The Manager has retained Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. (PBAM) to manage the portion of the Fund's assets that are allocated to the commodity asset class. PBAM will seek to track the performance of either the Bache Commodity
Index
SM
(the BCI
SM
) or the Bache Commodity Select Index (BCSI). The BCI and BCSI are each unmanaged proprietary indices of PBAM. The BCI and BCSI are dynamic, long-only measures of the price behavior of various commodities traded in major exchanges worldwide. The primary objective of the BCI and BCSI is to provide broad-based exposure to global commodity markets. The BCSI provides exposure to approximately 10 commodities across the energy, metals and agricultural
sectors, while the BCI provides exposure to approximately 19 commodities across the energy, metals and agricultural sectors. The strategies have been designed to exhibit a high correlation to each other.
The Fund gains exposure to the commodity markets primarily through exchange-traded futures on commodities held by the Cayman Subsidiary. The Fund may invest up to 25% of the Fund's total assets in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary may invest in commodity investments without limit. The Fund invests in the Cayman Subsidiary in order to gain exposure to commodities within the limitations of the federal tax law requirements applicable to regulated investment companies such as the
Fund. If QMA, as asset allocator, directs more than approximately 25% of the Fund's total assets to the commodity asset class, then PBAM intends to directly invest the Fund's assets. The Fund may invest directly in commodity-linked structured notes (CLNs) and in ETFs whose returns are linked to commodities or commodity indices within the limits of applicable tax law.
Real Estate, Utilities/Infrastructure and Natural Resources Asset Classes. The Fund invests in the Class Z shares of the named Underlying Prudential Funds to obtain exposure to the real asset classes as noted: domestic real estate (Prudential US Real Estate Fund), international real estate (Prudential International Real Estate Fund), utilities/infrastructure (Prudential Jennison Utility Fund) and natural resources (Prudential Jennison Natural Resources Fund, Inc.). Each Underlying Prudential Fund invests primarily in securities and or debt suggested by each Underlying Prudential Fund's name. More detailed information appears under How the Fund Invests .
TIPS Asset Class. The Fund invests directly in TIPS. Prudential Investment Management Inc. (PIM) manages the Fund's assets that are allocated to this asset class. PIM utilizes a conservative, quantitatively-driven strategy that seeks minimal risk versus the Barclays Capital US Treasury Inflation Protected Index, while attempting to capture excess return through security selection. The TIPS asset class may also gain indirect exposure to TIPS through derivative transactions and may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. This asset class will invest in bonds with varying maturities and maintain an average duration between 3 to 12 years. The TIPS asset class will purchase only those bonds rated at least investment grade (bonds rated Baa and higher by Moody's Investors Service or BBB and higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Service or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by PIM).
Gold/Defensive Asset Class . The Fund gains exposure to the gold/defensive asset class through investment of the Fund's assets directly or in the Cayman Subsidiary. QMA manages the Fund's assets that are allocated to the gold/defensive asset class. The objective of the gold/defensive asset class is to provide exposure to gold-related securities and other defensive assets. To obtain the desired gold exposure, QMA may invest the Fund's assets that are allocated to this asset class in a portfolio of relatively large, liquid gold mining stocks, most of which are included in the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index. To reduce the equity exposure associated with these stocks, the gold/defensive asset class may obtain exposure to the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) and cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may also invest in ETFs, swaps, futures contracts and other derivatives and/or exchange traded notes (ETNs). QMA also may invest through the Cayman Subsidiary in gold-related derivatives that would otherwise generate non-qualifying income for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) (e.g., gold futures).
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. All investments have risks to some degree. Please remember that an investment in the Fund is not guaranteed to achieve its investment objective; is not a deposit with a bank; is not insured, endorsed or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency; and is subject to investment risks, including possible loss of your original investment.
Set forth below is a description of the principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund either through direct investments or indirectly through the Fund's investments in the Underlying Prudential Funds.
Recent Market Events . The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility. This financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the subadviser. These market conditions may continue or get worse. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. The withdrawal of this support could negatively affect the value and liquidity of certain securities. In addition, legislation recently enacted in the United States calls for changes in many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of the legislation on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be known for some time.
Risk of Increase in Expenses . Your actual cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the expenses shown in the expense table for a variety of reasons. For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if average net assets are lower than estimated. Net assets are more likely to decrease and Fund expense ratios are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.
Market Risk . Your investment in Fund shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Securities markets are volatile. Your Fund shares at any point in time may be worth less than what you invested, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions. Regardless of how well an individual investment performs, if financial markets go down, you could lose money.
Asset Allocation Risk . Asset allocation risk is the risk that the Fund's assets may be allocated to an asset class that underperforms other asset classes. For example, fixed income securities may underperform equities.
The Fund may invest 25% or more of its total assets in one or more Underlying Prudential Funds that themselves may invest 25% or more of their total assets in a particular industry or group of industries (e.g., domestic REITs, international REITs, natural resources or utilities/infrastructure). As a result, the Fund may have exposure to the extent of 25% or more of its assets to the risks of the industry or group of industries in which an Underlying Prudential Fund invests, and the value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in a broader range of industries.
Fund of Funds Risk . The value of an investment in the Fund will be related in large part to the investment performance of the Underlying Prudential Funds in which it invests. Therefore, the principal risks of investing in the Fund are closely related to the principal risks associated with these Underlying Prudential Funds and their investments. Because the Fund's allocation among different Underlying Prudential Funds and direct investments in securities and derivatives will vary, an investment in the Fund may be subject to any and all of these risks at different times and to different degrees. Investing in an Underlying Prudential Fund will also expose the Fund to a pro rata portion of the Underlying Prudential Fund's fees and expenses. In addition, one Underlying Prudential Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Prudential Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing the investment purpose.
Affiliated Funds Risk . The Fund's manager serves as the manager of the Underlying Prudential Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds could affect how the manager and subadvisers fulfill their fiduciary duties to the Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds. Because the amount of the investment management fees to be retained by the manager and the subadvisers may differ depending upon the Underlying Prudential Funds in which the Fund invests, there is a potential conflict of interest for the Manager and the subadvisers in selecting the Underlying Prudential Funds. In addition, the manager and the subadvisers may have an incentive to take into account the effect on an Underlying Prudential Fund in which the Fund may invest in determining whether, and under what circumstances, to purchase or sell shares in that Underlying Prudential Fund. Although the manager and the subadvisers take steps to address the potential conflicts of interest, it is possible that the conflicts could impact the Fund. In addition, the subadvisers may invest in Underlying Prudential Funds that have a limited or no performance history.
Asset Class Variation Risk . The Underlying Prudential Funds invest principally in the securities constituting their asset class ( i.e. , domestic or international real estate, utilities, infrastructure or natural resources). However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Prudential Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Prudential Funds at any given time and the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in the Underlying Prudential Funds, the Fund's actual exposure to the securities in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation to that asset class.
Management Risk . Actively managed mutual funds are subject to management risk. The subadvisers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these techniques will produce the desired results. Additionally, the securities or Underlying Prudential Funds selected by the manager and/or subadvisers may underperform the markets in general, the Fund's benchmark and other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Deflation Risk . During periods of deflation, prices throughout the economy may decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers in whose securities the Fund invests. Additionally, since the Fund makes investments that may perform well in periods of rising inflation, during periods of no inflation or deflation an investment in the Fund may underperform broad market measures and may lose value.
Credit Risk/Counterparty Risk . The ability, or perceived ability, of the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) to a derivatives contract or other financial contract, to meet its financial obligations will affect the value of the security or derivative. Counterparty risk is especially important in the context of privately negotiated instruments.
Interest Rate Risk . Interest rate increases can cause the price of a debt security to decrease. In addition, if a security that the Fund holds is prepaid during a period of falling interest rates, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in lower-yielding investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater in the case of securities with longer durations and in the case of portfolios of securities with longer average durations.
Inflation-indexed bonds, such as TIPS, generally decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, TIPS may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations. In addition, any increase in principal value of an inflation-indexed bond caused by an increase in the price index is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though the Fund generally will not receive cash representing the increase at that time. As a result, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements as a regulated investment company under the Code. Also, to the extent that the Fund invests in inflation-indexed bonds, income distributions are more likely to fluctuate.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. The Fund may not be able to sell illiquid investments at competitive prices. Investments in certain commodities, derivatives, non-U.S. investments, restricted securities, and securities having substantial market and/or credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.
Commodity Risk . The values of commodities and commodity-linked investments are affected by events that might have less impact on the value of stocks and bonds. Such investments may be speculative. Prices of commodities and related contracts may fluctuate significantly over short periods for a variety of reasons, including weather, crop or livestock disease, investment speculation, resource availability, fluctuations in industrial and commercial supply and demand, U.S. agricultural, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs, embargoes, tariffs, and international political, economic, military and regulatory developments. These risks may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional instruments or securities. In addition, the commodities markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to a variety of factors, including participation of speculators, government intervention and regulation, and certain lack of liquidity in the markets.
Real Estate Risk . An investment in the Fund will be closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. The value of real estate securities in general, and REITs in particular, are subject to the same risks as direct investments in real estate and mortgages, and their value will depend on the value of the underlying properties or the underlying loans or interests. The underlying loans may be subject to the risks of default or of prepayments that occur earlier or later than expected, and such loans may also include so-called "subprime" mortgages. The value of these securities will rise and fall in response to many factors, including economic conditions, the demand for rental property interest rates and, with respect to REITs, the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. In particular, the value of these securities may decline when interest rates rise and will also be affected by the real estate market and by the management of the underlying properties REITs may be more volatile and/or more illiquid than other types of equity securities. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses, including management fees, paid by each REIT in which it invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund.
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk . The fund's investment in certain Underlying Prudential Funds will expose the Fund to the risk of REITs. An investment in a REIT may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes and operating expenses. In addition, an investment in a REIT is subject to additional risks, such as poor performance by the manager of the REIT, adverse changes to the tax laws or failure by the REIT to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and to the effect of general declines in stock prices. In addition, some REITs have limited diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property. Also, the organizational documents of a REIT may contain provisions that make changes in control of the REIT difficult and time-consuming. As a shareholder in a REIT, the Fund and its shareholders could bear its ratable share of the REIT's expenses and would at the same time continue to pay its own fees and expenses.
Utilities/Infrastructure Investment Risk . The Fund's investments in certain Underlying Prudential Funds will expose the Fund to potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting infrastructure investments, particularly investments in the utilities sector. In most countries and localities, the utilities industry is regulated by governmental entities, which can increase costs and delays for new projects and make it difficult to pass increased costs on to consumers. In certain areas, deregulation of utilities has resulted in increased competition and reduced profitability for certain companies, and increased the risk that a particular company will become bankrupt or fail completely. Reduced profitability, as well as new uses for or additional need of funds (such as for expansion, operations or stock buybacks), could result in reduced dividend payout rates for utilities companies. In addition, utilities companies face the risk of increases in the cost and reduced availability of fuel (such as oil, coal, natural gas or nuclear energy) and potentially high interest costs for borrowing to finance new projects. Issuers in other types of infrastructure-related businesses also are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies, and other factors.
Natural Resources Investment Risk. The Fund's investments in certain Underlying Prudential Funds will expose the Fund to the risk of investment in natural resource companies. The market value of securities of natural resource companies may be affected by numerous factors, including events occurring in nature, inflationary pressures and international politics. For example, events occurring in nature (such as earthquakes or fires in prime natural resource areas) and political events (such as coups, military confrontations or acts of terrorism) can affect the overall supply of a natural resource and the value of companies involved in such natural resource. Political risks and the other risks to which foreign securities are subject may affect domestic companies if they have significant operations or investments in foreign countries. In addition, rising interest rates and general economic conditions may affect the demand for natural resources.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk . Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including emerging markets issuers (including those denominated in U.S. dollars) involve certain risks not typically associated with investments in domestic issuers. The values of non-U.S. securities are subject to economic and political developments in the countries and regions where the issuers operate or are domiciled, or where the securities are traded, such as changes in economic or monetary policies, and to changes in exchange rates. Values may also be affected by restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a non-U.S. country. We do not consider American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") and other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets in which the Fund may invest to be foreign securities.
In general, less information is publicly available about non-U.S. companies than about U.S. companies. Non-U.S. companies generally are not subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as are U.S. companies.
In addition, the Fund's investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of non-U.S. currency, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability and adverse diplomatic developments. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes, and special U.S. tax considerations may
apply.
Emerging Markets Risk . The risks of non-U.S. investments are greater for investments in emerging markets. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political systems that are less fully developed, and can be expected to be less stable than those of more developed countries. For example, the economies of such countries can be subject to rapid and unpredictable rates of inflation or deflation. Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility. Emerging market countries may have policies that restrict investment by foreigners, or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will.
Cayman Subsidiary Risk . The Fund invests in its wholly-owned Cayman Subsidiary. By investing in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Cayman Subsidiary's investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Cayman Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund's commodity and gold/defensive asset classes and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. These risks are described elsewhere in this Prospectus. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Cayman Subsidiary will be achieved.
The Cayman Subsidiary is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary are both managed by the manager, QMA and PBAM, making it unlikely that the Cayman Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund's Board of Trustees has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as sole shareholder of the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and follow the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Fund.
Changes in the laws of the Cayman Islands, under which the Cayman Subsidiary is incorporated, could result in the inability of the Fund to effect its desired commodity investment strategy. In addition, changes in the tax laws in either the U.S. or the Cayman Islands might negatively impact the Fund and its investors. For example, the Cayman Islands currently does not impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, or withholding tax, on the Cayman Subsidiary. If the laws of the Cayman Islands were changed and the Cayman Subsidiary were required to pay Cayman Islands taxes, this may impact the Fund's returns based upon the percentage of assets allocated to commodities at that time.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk . The Fund may invest in leveraged or unleveraged CLNs to gain exposure to the commodities markets. CLNs are subject to counterparty risk. The value of the CLNs may fluctuate significantly because the values of the investments to which they are linked are volatile. In addition, the terms of a CLN may create economic leverage by requiring payment by the issuer of an amount that is a multiple of the price increase or decrease of the underlying commodity, commodity index or other economic variable. Economic leverage increases the volatility of CLNs and their value may increase or decrease more quickly than the value of the underlying commodity, commodity index or other economic variable.
Non-Diversified Investment Company Risk . Funds that are "non-diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act, such as the Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds, may invest a greater percentage of their assets in securities of a single issuer. The risk of investing in a smaller number of issuers includes the risk of being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory event than a diversified fund might be.
Derivatives Risk
. The Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds may engage in a variety of transactions using "derivatives," such as futures, options, forwards and swaps. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or currencies. Derivatives may be traded on organized
exchanges, or in individually negotiated transactions with other parties (these are known as "over-the-counter" derivatives). The Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds may use derivatives both for hedging purposes (to seek to reduce risk) and for non-hedging purposes (to seek to increase return consistent with the Fund's investment objective). Although the Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds have the flexibility to make use of derivatives, they may choose not to for a variety of
reasons, even under very volatile market conditions.
Derivatives involve special risks and costs and may result in losses to the Fund. The successful use of derivatives requires sophisticated management, and, to the extent that derivatives are used, the Fund will depend on the Subadvisers' ability to analyze and manage derivatives transactions. The prices of derivatives may move in unexpected ways, especially in abnormal market conditions. Some derivatives are "leveraged" and therefore may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses
to the Fund. The Fund's use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
Other risks arise from the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions. A liquid secondary market may not always exist for the Fund's derivatives positions at any time. In fact, many over-the-counter derivative instruments will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Over-the-counter derivative instruments also involve the risk that the other party will not meet its obligations to the Fund.
Leverage Risk . Certain transactions in which the Fund or an Underlying Prudential Fund may engage may give rise to leverage. The use of leverage exaggerates the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund's holdings, and make any change in the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") greater than it would be without the use of leverage. This could result in increased volatility of investment returns.
Currency Risk. A portion of assets of the Fund or the Underlying Prudential Funds may be invested in securities that are denominated in non-U.S. currencies. Such investments are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to the U.S. dollar or other currencies. The weakening of a country's currency relative to the U.S. dollar will negatively affect the dollar value of the Fund's assets. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, levels of short term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, central bank policy, and political developments. The Fund may attempt to hedge such risks by selling or buying currencies in the forward market, selling or buying currency futures contracts, options or other securities thereon, borrowing funds denominated in particular currencies, or any combination thereof, depending on the availability of liquidity in the hedging instruments and their relative costs. There can be no assurance that such strategies will be implemented or, if implemented, will be effective and the Fund will incur additional costs from hedging.
Hedging Risk . The decision as to whether and to what extent the Fund or an Underlying Prudential Fund will engage in hedging transactions to hedge against certain risks, such as market risk and issuer risk, will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio, and the availability of suitable transactions. Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. There is no guarantee that any of these hedging instruments would work as anticipated, and in certain cases the Fund might be better off had it not used a hedging instrument. There can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in hedging transactions at any given time or from time to time, even under volatile market environments, or that any such strategies, if used, will be successful.
Portfolio Turnover Risk . The length of time the Fund or an Underlying Prudential Fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. Under certain market conditions, the Fund's turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. These transactions may result in realization of taxable capital gains. The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund's investment performance.
Tax Risk . In order to qualify as a regulated investment company (a RIC) under the Code, the Fund must meet certain requirements regarding the source of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC, the Fund will be subject to federal income tax on its net income at regular corporate rates (without reduction for distributions to shareholders). When distributed, that income would also be taxable to shareholders as an ordinary dividend to the extent attributable to the fund's earnings and profits. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC and become subject to federal income tax, shareholders of the Fund would be subject to diminished returns.
The Fund has applied to the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) for a private letter ruling confirming that the income produced by a certain type of CLNs constitutes "qualifying income" under the Code. The Fund has also applied to the IRS for a private letter ruling confirming that income derived from the Fund's investment in the Cayman Subsidiary will constitute qualifying income to the Fund.
Multi-Manager Risk . While the manager monitors the investments of each subadviser and monitors the overall management of the Fund, each subadviser makes investment decisions for the real asset classes it manages independently from one another. It is possible that the investment styles used by a subadviser in an asset class will not always be complementary to those used by others, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund.
For more information on the risks of investing in this Fund, please see How the Fund Invests - Investment Risks in the Prospectus and Investment Risks and Considerations in the SAI.
The Fund's Past Performance. The Fund has not been in operation for a full calendar year, and hence has no past performance data to present. A number of factors - including risk - can affect how the Fund will perform in the future.
Investment Manager |
Subadviser |
Portfolio Managers |
Title |
Service Date |
Prudential Investments LLC |
Quantitative Management Associates LLC |
Ted Lockwood |
Managing Director |
December 2010 |
|
|
Edward F. Keon, Jr. |
Managing Director |
December 2010 |
|
|
Edward L. Campbell, CFA |
Vice President |
December 2010 |
|
|
Joel M. Kallman, CFA |
Investment Associate |
December 2010 |
|
Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. |
Rupert Allan |
President |
December 2010 |
|
|
Ronald Ivans |
Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager |
December 2010 |
|
Prudential Investment Management Inc. |
Robert Tipp, CFA |
Managing Director and Chief Investment Strategist |
December 2010 |
|
|
Craig Dewling |
Managing Director |
December 2010 |
|
|
Douglas Fitzgerald, CFA |
Principal |
December 2010 |
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
|
Minimum Initial Investment |
Subsequent Investments |
Fund shares (most cases) |
$2,500 |
$100 |
Retirement accounts and custodial accounts for minors |
$1,000 |
$100 |
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) |
$50 |
$50 |
You can purchase or redeem shares through the Fund's transfer agent or through servicing agents, including brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries appointed by the distributor to receive purchase and redemption orders. Current shareholders may also purchase or redeem shares through the Fund's website or by calling (800) 225-1852. Redemption proceeds may be sent by mail, by Federal funds wire or deposited directly into your bank account if you have established the link.
Dividends, Capital Gains and Taxes . The Fund's dividends and distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION
Potential Conflicts of Interest . If you purchase Fund shares through a financial services firm, the Fund, the Manager, or their related companies may pay the financial services firm for the sale of Fund shares and/or for services to shareholders. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial services firm or the firm's representatives to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial services firm or representative for more information or visit your financial services firm's website.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term real return. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund's investment objective is not a fundamental policy, and therefore may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The Board can change investment policies that are not fundamental without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in real assets that may perform well during periods of high inflation. The Fund invests in real assets through its investments in the following asset classes: commodities; domestic and international real estate; utilities/infrastructure; natural resources; TIPS; and gold/defensive. The Fund gains exposure to the real return asset classes by investing in varying combinations of: Class Z shares of Underlying Prudential Funds; the Cayman Subsidiary; and securities (such as equity and equity related securities, preferred stocks, ETFs, convertible securities, notes and bonds) and certain financial and derivative instruments. The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Asset Allocation . The asset allocation strategy for the Fund is determined by QMA. QMA utilizes a dynamic allocation strategy among the real asset classes to seek to provide attractive risk adjusted real return. By using proprietary models, QMA has identified three regimes of marketplace risk appetite. QMA will strategically allocate the Fund's assets among the asset classes based upon the marketplace risk regimes. The table below includes approximate strategic allocation ranges for the marketplace risk regimes and the expected initial approximate asset allocations as of the date of this prospectus. The strategic asset allocation guidelines noted in the table are expected ranges and do not represent any actual allocations. Actual allocations may vary at any time depending on market conditions and portfolio management judgment, including any tactical allocations, QMA's regime assessment, and macroeconomic, market, financial, security valuation and other factors.
In addition to the asset allocation ranges noted in the table below, QMA may also tactically adjust the asset allocation ranges among the real asset classes within the following approximate ranges: commodities (0% to 50%), real estate (0% to 50%), utilities/infrastructure (0% to 40%), natural resources (0% to 40%), TIPS (0% to 60%) and gold/defensive (0% to 40%). additionally, the Fund's investments in the Underlying Prudential Funds may range from 0% to 100% of the Fund's assets.
The Fund will not concentrate in any one industry, provided that investment companies are not considered an industry for purposes of this policy, and provided further that the Fund's investment in an investment company that concentrates its investments in a particular industry or group of industries will not be considered an investment by the Fund in that particular industry or group of industries. The Fund will consider the individual commodities that comprise the BCI and BCSI to be separate industries for purposes of the concentration policy.
|
|
Strategic Allocations for Each QMA - Identified Risk Regime |
|
|
Asset Class |
Low
|
Medium
|
High
|
Approximate Initial Asset Allocation |
Commodities |
17.00% |
20.00% |
27.00% |
18.90% |
Real Estate |
15.00 |
25.00 |
28.00 |
13.00 |
Utilities/Infrastructure |
10.00 |
12.50 |
15.00 |
9.10 |
Natural Resources |
10.00 |
12.50 |
15.00 |
7.10 |
TIPS |
35.00 |
25.00 |
15.00 |
36.00 |
Gold/Defensive |
13.00 |
5.00 |
0.00 |
17.00 |
Commodity Asset Class. The Fund gains exposure to the commodities asset class through investment of the Fund's assets directly or in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Manager has retained PBAM to serve as subadviser for the commodity asset class. PBAM will seek to track the performance of either the BCI or the BCSI. The BCI and BCSI are each unmanaged proprietary indices of PBAM. The BCI and BCSI are dynamic, long-only measures of the price behavior of various commodities traded in major exchanges worldwide. The BCSI provides exposure to approximately 10 commodities across the energy, metals and agricultural sectors, while the BCI provides exposure to approximately 19 commodities across the energy, metals and agricultural sectors. The strategies have been designed to exhibit a high correlation to each other.
The primary objective of the BCI and BCSI is to provide broad-based exposure to global commodity markets. There are additional objectives of the BCI's and BCSI dynamic asset allocation methodology. The first of these additional objectives is to provide broad, long-term diversified exposure to individual commodities within each major commodity sector (i.e., energy, metals, and agriculture) consistent with their overall importance to that sector as well as their market liquidity. The second additional objective is to ensure that the BCI and BCSI do not become dominated by a single commodity sector or by several commodities within a commodity sector. This is accomplished by employing upper and lower bounds on the market and commodity weights, and by frequent rebalancings of the weights of the individual commodities that comprise the BCI and BCSI. The third objective is to moderate the volatility inherent in the major commodity market sectors. This is accomplished by systematically: (i) reducing near-term exposure to commodity markets that are experiencing price declines and increasing allocations to cash and cash equivalents and (ii) and rolling, on a daily basis when required, the commodity exposure in the nearby contract to the deferred contract. Lastly, given the dynamic nature of commodity markets, overall construction of the BCI and BCSI is monitored by an advisory committee. The advisory committee, which meets annually (and otherwise as necessary), may recommend changes in BCI and BCSI components as well as its methodology. The methodology of, and intellectual property rights in, the BCI and BCSI are proprietary to, and owned by, PFDS Holdings, LLC, a Prudential Financial company.
The Fund expects that most of its investments in the commodity asset class will be through exchange-traded futures on commodities held by its Cayman Subsidiary. The Fund may also invest directly in CLNs linked to commodity indices and in ETFs whose returns are linked to commodities or commodity indices, within the limits of applicable tax law. The Fund has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS
that income and gains earned from investments in CLNs linked to commodity index and the price of a single commodity constitute qualifying income under the Code. The Fund will not invest in such CLNs until it receives such a private letter ruling and there can be no assurance that the private letter ruling will be issued by the IRS.
Cayman Subsidiary
. The Fund gains exposure to commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary invests primarily in exchange traded futures on commodities in order to track the performance of the BCI or BCSI, as determined by PBAM, among other assets and investments. The Cayman Subsidiary will also invest in high quality, short-term instruments, which may include positions in U.S. Treasury securities, government agency
debt and money market funds, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Cayman Subsidiary's futures positions. To the extent that the Fund invests in the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund may be subject to the risks associated with those futures positions and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in this prospectus.
The Cayman Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund. As a result, the manager and subadvisers, in managing the Cayman Subsidiary's portfolio, are subject to the same investment policies and restrictions that apply to the management of the Fund, and, in particular, to the requirements relating to portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage, and the timing and method of the valuation of the Cayman Subsidiary's portfolio investments and shares of the Cayman Subsidiary. These policies and restrictions are described in detail in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer oversees implementation of the Cayman Subsidiary's policies and procedures, and makes periodic reports to the Fund's Board of Trustees regarding the Cayman Subsidiary's compliance with its policies and procedures. The Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis. The Cayman Subsidiary will segregate cash or liquid securities equal to 100% of the notional exposure of the futures that it holds.
The Cayman Subsidiary has entered into separate contracts with the manager, PBAM and QMA whereby the manager and subadvisers provide investment advisory and other services to the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary has also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and audit services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Fund.
The fund has applied to the IRS for a private letter ruling confirming that income earned by the Cayman Subsidiary will constitute qualifying income when deemed distributed to the Fund.
The financial statements of the Subsidiary will be consolidated with those of the Fund, which will appear in the Fund's Annual and Semiannual Reports to shareholders. The Fund's Annual and Semiannual Reports will be distributed to shareholders, and copies of the reports will be provided without charge upon request as indicated on the back cover of this prospectus. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the organization and management of the Cayman Subsidiary.
Real Estate, Utilities/Infrastructure and Natural Resources Asset Classes. The Fund invests in shares of certain Underlying Prudential Funds to obtain exposure to the following asset classes:
Underlying Prudential Funds |
|
|
Asset Class |
Name of Underlying Prudential Fund |
Investment Objective, Investment Strategies and Expense Ratio of Underlying Prudential Fund |
Real Estate (domestic) |
Prudential US Real Estate Fund |
The Fund seeks capital appreciation and income. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its investable assets (net assets plus any borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity-related securities of real estate companies operating in the United States, principally REITs and other real estate securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its investable assets in securities and other instruments of real estate companies operating outside the United States and issuers that are not real estate companies. The Fund is non-diversified. Estimated expense ratio: 1.35% for first fiscal year. |
Real Estate (international) |
Prudential International Real Estate Fund |
The Fund seeks capital appreciation and income. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its investable assets in equity-related securities of real estate companies, principally REITs and other real estate securities. The Fund invests primarily in issuers located in various countries outside the United States, including issuers located in emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its investable assets in securities and other instruments of issuers not in the real estate industry. The Fund is non-diversified. Estimated expense ratio: 1.35% for first fiscal year of operations. |
Utilities/Infrastructure |
Prudential Jennison Utility Fund |
The Fund seeks total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its investable assets in equity and equity-related and investment-grade debt securities of utility companies. Utility companies include electric utilities, gas utilities, water utilities, multi-utilities,
independent power producers, diversified telecommunication services, wireless telecommunication services, transportation infrastructure, energy equipment and services and oil, gas and consumable fuels. Some of these securities are issued by foreign companies. The Fund follows a value investment style.
Expense ratio: 0.62% as of last fiscal year. |
Natural Resources |
Prudential Jennison Natural Resources Fund, Inc. |
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. It seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in equity and equity-related securities of foreign and domestic companies that own, explore, mine, process or otherwise develop, or provide goods and services with respect to, natural resources and in asset-based securities. Natural resource companies are U.S. and foreign companies that own, explore, mine, process or otherwise develop, or provide goods and services with respect to, natural resources. Asset-based securities are securities, the values of which are related to the market value of a natural resource. The Fund is non-diversified. Expense ratio: 0.91% as of last fiscal year. |
Note: Prudential US Real Estate Fund and Prudential International Real Estate Fund are expected to commence operations at approximately the same time as the Fund.
The Fund purchases Class Z shares of the Underlying Prudential Funds. Class Z shares are sold without a sales load or distribution fee to a limited group of investors and have lower operating expenses than other classes of shares.
Consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies, from time to time the Manager and QMA may add other Underlying Prudential Funds to, or remove current Underlying Prudential Funds from, the list of Underlying Prudential Funds in which the Fund may invest, subject to Board approval.
TIPS Asset Class. The Fund invests directly in TIPS. PIM manages the Fund's assets that are allocated to this asset class. PIM utilizes a conservative, quantitatively-driven strategy that seeks minimal risk versus the Barclays Capital US Treasury Inflation Protected Index, while attempting to capture excess return through security selection. The Barclays Capital US Treasury Inflation Protected Index measures the performance of the US TIPS market and includes TIPS with one or more years' remaining maturity with total outstanding issue size of $500 million or more. The TIPS asset class may also gain indirect exposure to TIPS through derivative transactions and may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. This asset class will invest in bonds with varying maturities and maintain an average duration between 3 to 12 years. The TIPS asset class will purchase only those bonds rated at least investment grade (bonds rated Baa and higher by Moody's Investors Service or BBB and higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Service or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by PIM).
Gold/Defensive Asset Class. The Fund gains exposure to the gold/defensive asset class through investment of the Fund's assets directly or in the Cayman Subsidiary. QMA manages the gold/defensive asset class. The objective of the gold/defensive asset class is to provide exposure to gold-related securities and other defensive assets. To obtain the desired gold exposure, QMA invests the Fund's assets allocated to this asset class in a portfolio of relatively large, liquid gold mining stocks, most of which are included in the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index, a modified market capitalization weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold and silver. To reduce the equity exposure associated with these stocks, the Fund may obtain exposure to the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index ("VIX") by investing in ETFs, swaps, futures contracts and other derivatives and/or exchange traded notes ("ETNs"). The VIX measures the implied volatility (i.e., estimated future volatility) of the S&P 500 Index options. The VIX tends to be negatively correlated with shorter-term movements in the stock market.
QMA may invest through the Cayman Subsidiary in gold-related derivatives (e.g., futures contracts on gold) that would otherwise generate non-qualifying income for purposes of the Code. QMA may only invest in the Cayman Subsidiary to the extent that QMA, as asset allocator, has allocated less than 25% of the Fund's assets to the commodity asset class. As noted above, the Fund is seeking a private letter ruling from the IRS that income and gains earned from the Fund's investments in CLNs linked to a commodity index constitute qualifying income under the Code. The Fund will not purchase such CLNs until it receives a private letter ruling from the IRS.
The Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds engage in the principal investment strategies outlined below. References to the Fund also include the Underlying Prudential Funds, as appropriate.
Derivative Strategies . We may use various derivative strategies to try to improve the Fund's returns. We may also use hedging techniques to try to protect the Fund's assets. We cannot guarantee that these strategies and techniques will work, that the instruments necessary to implement these strategies and techniques will be available, or that the Fund will not lose money. The use of derivatives — such as futures, options, foreign currency forward contracts, and various types of swaps — involves costs and can be volatile. With derivatives, we try to predict if the underlying investment – a security, market index, currency, interest rate or some other benchmark - will go up or down at some future date. We may use derivatives to try to reduce risk or to increase return consistent with the Fund's overall investment objectives. We will consider other factors (such as cost) in deciding whether to employ any particular strategy or technique, or use any particular instrument. Any derivatives we may use may not match or offset the Fund's underlying positions and this could result in losses to the Fund that would not otherwise have occurred. Derivatives that involve leverage could magnify losses. When the Fund uses derivative strategies, the Fund designates certain assets as segregated or otherwise covers its exposure, as required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Futures Contracts and Related Options. The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options on financial futures. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying asset at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index, or some other asset, at a stipulated future date. The terms of futures contracts are standardized. In the case of a financial futures contract based upon a broad index, there is no delivery of the securities comprising the underlying index, margin is uniform, a clearing corporation or an exchange is the counterparty and the Fund makes daily margin payments based on price movements in the index. An option gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell securities or currencies, or in the case of an option on a futures contract or an option on a swap, the right to buy or sell a futures contract or swap, respectively, in exchange for a premium.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts. The Fund may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value of its assets against future changes in the level of foreign exchange rates. A foreign currency forward contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date and at a set price or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a given currency at a future date. Delivery of the underlying currency is expected, the terms are individually negotiated, the counterparty is not a clearing corporation or an exchange, and payment on the contract is made upon delivery, rather than daily.
Swap Transactions. The Fund may enter into swap transactions . Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods typically ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. There are various types of swaps in which the Fund may invest, including but not limited to equity swaps, total return swaps, index swaps and interest rate swaps.
Swap Options . The Fund may enter into swap options . A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. For more information about these strategies, see the SAI.
Options on Securities and Financial Indexes . The Fund may purchase and sell put and call options on securities and financial indexes traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges, on the NASDAQ Stock Market or in the over-the-counter market. An option gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell securities in exchange for a premium. The Fund will sell only covered options. For more information about the Fund's use of options, see the SAI.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers, which we refer to as foreign securities , including stocks and other equity-related securities, money market instruments and other fixed-income securities of foreign issuers. Foreign securities may include securities from emerging markets. We do not consider American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets to be foreign securities.
Commodity-Linked Notes . Commodity-linked notes have characteristics of both a debt security and a commodity-linked derivative. Typically, commodity-linked notes are issued by a bank or other financial institution or a commodity producer at a specified face value. They usually pay interest at a fixed or floating rate until they mature, which is normally in 12 to 18 months. At maturity, the Fund receives a payment that is calculated based on the price increase or decrease of an underlying commodity-related variable and may be based on a multiple of the price movement of that variable. The underlying commodity-related variable may be a physical commodity (such as heating oil, livestock, or agricultural products), a commodity futures or option contract, a broad-based or narrow-based commodity index, or some other readily measurable variable that reflects changes in the value of particular commodities or the commodities markets.
The Fund typically has the right to "put" (or sell) a commodity-linked note to the issuer at any time, at a price that is calculated based on the price movement of the underlying variable. A typical commodity-linked note also provides that the issuer will automatically repurchase the note from the Fund if the value of the note decreases to a specified level based on the price of the underlying variable.
Real Estate Investment Trusts . REITs are like corporations, except that they do not pay income taxes if they meet certain IRS requirements. However, while REITs themselves do not pay income taxes, the distributions they make to investors are taxable. REITs invest primarily in real estate (offices, hotels, shopping centers, apartments, malls, factories, etc.) or real estate mortgages and distribute almost all of their income -- most of which comes from rents, mortgages and gains on sales of property -- to shareholders. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to investors.
REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages, derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.
For more information, see Investment Risks and Investment Risks and Considerations in the SAI, which contains additional information about the Fund. To obtain a copy, see the back cover of this prospectus.
OTHER INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
In addition to the principal investment strategies, the Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds also may use the following non-principal investment strategies to try to increase its returns or protect its assets if market conditions warrant.
Forward Commitments . The Fund may purchase or sell securities through a forward commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. When the Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.
There can be no assurance that a security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered. If the dealer through which the trade is made fails to consummate the transaction, the Fund may lose an advantageous yield or price. Securities purchased on a forward commitment basis also involve a risk that the value of the security to be purchased may decline prior to the settlement date. The Fund does not accrue income prior to delivery of the securities in the case of forward commitment purchases.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of a security. This means that the Fund may sell a security that it does not own, which it may do, for example, when the investment subadviser thinks the value of the security will decline. The Fund generally borrows the security to deliver to the buyers in a short sale. The Fund must then replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Short sales involve costs and risk. The Fund must pay the lender any dividends or interest that accrues on the security it borrows, and the Fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund may make short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, at the time of sale, the Fund owns or has the right to acquire the identical security at no additional cost. When selling short against the box, the Fund gives up the opportunity for capital appreciation in the security.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may use repurchase agreements, where a party agrees to sell a security to the Fund and then repurchases it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time. This creates a fixed return for the Fund, and is, in effect, a loan by the Fund. Repurchase agreements are used for cash management purposes only.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of a portfolio security by the Fund coupled with an agreement to repurchase the security, as well as dollar rolls in which the Fund sells securities for delviery in the current month and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a substantially similar security at a future date. Either strategy may magnify underlying investment gains or losses.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities . The Fund may purchase securities, including money market obligations, on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. When the Fund makes this type of purchase, the price and interest rate are fixed at the time of purchase, but delivery and payment for the obligations take place at a later time. The Fund does not earn interest income until the date the obligations are expected to be delivered.
Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest in money market instruments, including commercial paper of a U.S. or foreign company, foreign government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, time deposits of domestic and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. These obligations may be U.S. dollar-denominated or denominated in a foreign currency. Money market instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the date of purchase.
U.S. Government Securities . The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Some U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which means that payment of principal and interest is guaranteed but market value is not. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality and depend entirely on the agency or instrumentality's own resources to repay their debt and are subject to the risk of default like private issuers.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) . The Fund may invest in securities of ETFs, subject to certain limits on investment in securities of non-affiliated investment companies. Securities of ETFs represent shares of ownership in either a mutual fund or unit investment trust that generally holds a portfolio of securities that may include bonds, common stocks, other instruments or a combination of all three and which is designed to provide exposure to the market represented by the portfolio of those securities. Such holdings are subject to any management fees of the mutual fund or unit investment trust. In addition, the Fund may invest in ETNs. ETNs, like ETFs, are traded on major exchanges. ETN returns are based on the performance of a market index, although the credit rating of the issuer may affect the value of the ETN.
Temporary Defensive Investments. In response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Fund may take a temporary defensive position and invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including short-term obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or in high-quality obligations of domestic or foreign banks and corporations, and may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. Investing heavily in these securities limits the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, but can help to preserve the Fund's assets. The use of temporary defensive investments is inconsistent with the Fund's investment objective.
Additional Strategies. The Fund follows certain policies when it borrows money (the Fund can borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets); lends its securities to others (the Fund can lend up to 33 1�?�3% of the value of its total assets); and holds illiquid securities (the Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, those without a readily available market and repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days). The Fund is subject to certain other investment restrictions that are fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For more information about these restrictions, see the SAI.
Portfolio Turnover. Although it is not a principal strategy of the Fund, the Fund may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. Portfolio turnover is generally the percentage found by dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases or sales by the monthly average value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover may occur due to active portfolio management. High portfolio turnover (100% or more) results in higher brokerage commissions and other costs and can affect the Fund's performance. It also can result in a greater amount of distributions constituting ordinary income rather than long-term capital gains.
All investments involve risk, and investing in the Fund is no exception. Since the Fund's holdings can vary significantly from broad-based securities market indexes, performance of the Fund can deviate from performance of the indexes. The charts below outline the key risks and potential rewards of the Fund's principal strategies and certain other non-principal strategies that the Fund and the Underlying Prudential Funds may use. Following the charts is a table which sets forth the investment limits applicable to each of the types of investments discussed in the charts. Unless otherwise noted, a percentage stated as a limit on the Fund's ability to engage in a particular type of investment is a percentage of investable assets. For more information, see the SAI.
Principal Investment Strategies
Equity-related Securities |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Fixed-income securities |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Foreign Securities |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Commodities and Commodity-linked Investments |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Securities of Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs) |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Non-Principal Investment Strategies
U.S. Government and agency securities |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Illiquid Securities |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
When Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Money market instruments |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) |
|
Risks |
Potential Rewards |
|
|
Principal & Non-Principal Strategies: Investment Limits |
|
|
The Fund is overseen by a Board of Directors or Trustees (hereafter referred to as Directors, or the Board). The Board oversees the actions of the Manager, investment subadviser(s) and distributor and decides on general policies. The Board also oversees the Fund's officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the Fund.
Prudential Investments LLC (PI)
Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
Under a Management Agreement with the Fund, PI manages the Fund's investment operations and administers its business affairs and is responsible for supervising the Fund's investment subadviser. The Fund pays PI a management fee at the rate of 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets for all share classes.
PI and its predecessors have served as a manager or administrator to investment companies since 1987. As of July 31, 2010, PI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential, served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end investment companies, and as the manager or administrator to closed-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $125.3 billion.
Subject to the supervision of the Board, PI is responsible for conducting the initial review of prospective investment subadvisers for the Fund. In evaluating a prospective investment subadviser, PI considers many factors, including the firm's experience, investment philosophy and historical performance. PI is also responsible for monitoring the performance of the Fund's investment subadviser(s).
PI and the Fund operate under an exemptive order (the Order) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) that generally permits PI to enter into or amend agreements with non-affiliated investment subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval each time. This authority is subject to certain conditions, including the requirement that the Board must approve any new or amended agreements with an investment subadviser. Shareholders of the Fund still have the right to terminate these agreements at any time by a vote of the majority of outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund will notify shareholders of any new investment subadvisers engaged or material amendments to subadvisory agreements made pursuant to the Order.
A discussion of the basis for the Board's approvals of the Fund's management and subadvisory agreements is available in the Fund's semi-annual report to shareholders, which is issued at the end of October each year.
Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA) , Prudential Investment Management Inc. (PIM) and Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. (PBAM) , are the subadvisers for the Fund (each, a Subadviser and together, the Subadvisers). QMA provides asset allocation services to the Fund and the day-to-day investment management for the gold/defensive asset class. PIM handles the day-to-day investment management for the Fund's direct investments in the TIPS asset class. PBAM handles the day-to-day investment management services for the Fund's investments in the commodity asset class.
Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. QMA manages equity and balanced portfolios for institutional and retail clients. As of June 30, 2010, QMA managed approximately $66 billion in assets, including approximately $26 billion that QMA, as a balanced manager, allocated to investment vehicles advised by affiliated and unaffiliated managers. The address of QMA is Gateway Center Two, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) has served as an investment adviser to Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential Financial) since 1984. Its address is Gateway Center Two, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102. PI has responsibility for all investment advisory services, supervises PIM and pays PIM for its services. As of July 31, 2010, PIM managed approximately $___ billion in assets.
Prudential Bache Asset Management (PBAM). PBAM is a an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (PFI) and an operating company of PFI's Global Commodities Group. It is registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser and with the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity trading advisor and a commodity pool operator. PBAM is also a member of the National Futures Association. As of July 31, 2010 PBAM had assets under management of approximately $___ million. PBAM's principal place of business is One New York Plaza, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10292.
Ted Lockwood is a Managing Director for Quantitative Management Associates (QMA) and head of QMA's asset allocation team and investment committee. He is also responsible for managing asset allocation and equity portfolios, investment research, and new product development. Previously, Ted was an AT&T Bell Laboratories Fellow and member of the technical staff at AT&T. Ted graduated summa cum laude with a BE in Engineering from Stony Brook University and earned an MS in Engineering and an MBA in Finance from Columbia University.
Edward F. Keon, Jr. , is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager for Quantitative Management Associates (QMA), as well as a member of the asset allocation team and the investment committee. In addition to portfolio management, Ed contributes to investment strategy, research and portfolio construction. Ed has also served as Chief Investment Strategist and Director of Quantitative Research at Prudential Equity Group, LLC, where he was a member of the firm's investment policy committee and research recommendation committee. Ed's prior experience was as Senior Vice President at I/B/E/S International Inc. Ed is a member of the Board of Directors of the Chicago Quantitative Alliance and sits on the Membership Committee of the Institute of Quantitative Research in Finance (Q-Group). He holds a BS in industrial management from the University of Massachusetts/Lowell and an MS in Finance and Marketing from the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Edward L. Campbell, CFA , is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager for Quantitative Management Associates (QMA) and a member of the asset allocation team and investment committee. In addition to portfolio management, Ed is a specialist in global macroeconomic and investment strategy research. He has also served as a Portfolio Manager with Prudential Investments (PI) and spent several years as a Senior Analyst with PI's Strategic Investment Research Group (SIRG). Prior to joining PI, Ed was a Partner and Vice President at Trilogy Advisors LLC. He earned a BS in Economics and International Business from The City University of New York and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Joel M. Kallman, CFA , is an Investment Associate for Quantitative Management Associates (QMA). Joel is a portfolio manager and a member of the asset allocation team's investment committee. He also conducts economic and market valuation research. Joel has also held various positions within Prudential's fixed-income group, in areas such as high-yield credit analysis and performance reporting. He earned a BS and MBA in Finance from Rutgers University. He is also a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Robert Tipp, CFA , is Managing Director and Chief Investment Strategist for Prudential Fixed Income, responsible for Investment Strategy and Macroeconomic Research. Mr. Tipp is also responsible for Liability-Driven Investing (LDI) strategies, as well as duration and foreign exchange positioning for Core Plus and other portfolios. Earlier, Mr. Tipp served as co-head of Prudential Financial's institutional fixed income business. Before joining Prudential Financial in 1991, he was a Director in the Portfolio Strategies Group at the First Boston Corporation, where he developed, marketed, and implemented strategic portfolio products for money managers. Prior to that, Mr. Tipp was a senior staff analyst at the Allstate Research & Planning Center, and managed fixed income and equity derivative strategies at Wells Fargo Investment Advisors. He received a BS in Business Administration with highest honors and an MBA in Finance with honors from the University of California, Berkeley. Mr. Tipp holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Craig Dewling is Managing Director and Head of the Global Rates and Securitized Products Team at Prudential Fixed Income. In this role, Mr. Dewling has portfolio management and trading oversight for US Treasuries and government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, structured product securities, and interest rate derivative transactions, for all strategies, products, and distribution channels. He is also a senior portfolio manager for US Government, mortgage-backed securities, and insurance strategies, and is a sector portfolio manager for multi-sector fixed income portfolios. He has specialized in mortgage-backed securities since 1991. Earlier, he was a taxable bond generalist for Prudential's proprietary accounts, specializing in US Treasuries and agencies. Mr. Dewling joined Prudential Financial in 1987 in the Securities Systems Group. Mr. Dewling received a BS in Quantitative Business Analysis from The Pennsylvania State University and an MBA in Finance from Rutgers University.
Douglas Fitzgerald, CFA , is a Principal and US government portfolio manager for Prudential Fixed Income's Global Rates and Securitized Products Team. He is responsible for managing interest rate swaps and US Government securities, including Treasuries, Agencies, and TIPS. Prior to joining Prudential Fixed Income, Mr. Fitzgerald was Senior Vice President for Prudential Global Funding, where he managed interest rate swaps and traded fixed income relative value portfolios, using swaps, government agency, and US Treasury securities. Mr. Fitzgerald started his career at Prudential in 1988 in the Portfolio Management Group. Mr. Fitzgerald received a BA in Business from James Madison University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Rupert Allan is President and Head of Commodity Asset Management for PBAM. Mr. Allan is responsible for developing and implementing the strategic business plan for the Global Commodities Group as well as taking responsibility for product development, marketing and distribution, supervision of the sales and support teams, and governance and controls. Prior to joining PBAM, Mr Allan was employed by Tremont Group Holdings, a fully owned subsidiary of OppenheimerFunds and MassMutual Financial Group, as President and CEO with responsibility for managing and developing their Hedge Funds of Funds business. Mr. Allan also worked at Societe Generale in the Equity Derivatives division where he was a member of the investment committee and was responsible for establishing and building the hedge fund managed account platform. Before joining Societe Generale in 1996 Mr Allan started his career in finance at Mercantile House in London where he created and managed a number of hedge fund of fund products. Mr. Allan holds a BA in Politics and International Studies from Warwick University.
Ronald Ivans is Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of PBAM. Mr Ivans is also a senior executive with responsibilities for finance, operations and control for various legal entities within Prudential Financial, Inc.'s Global Commodities Group. Throughout his career, Mr. Ivans has been involved with the structuring, implementation and management of a myriad financial products for high net worth and institutional clients, including managed commodity pools. Mr. Ivans' duties include managing the Global Commodities Group's segregated funds, which are in excess of $2 billion. Mr. Ivans received a Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration from Hofstra University and a MBA in International Business from Adelphi University. Mr. Ivans is also a Certified Public Accountant.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers' ownership of securities in the Fund.
CAYMAN SUBSIDIARY
As discussed above, the Fund may pursue its investment objective though investment in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary has entered into a separate management agreement with the Manager whereby the Manager provides advisory and other services to the Cayman Subsidiary. In consideration of these services, the Cayman Subsidiary will pay the Manager a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of the average daily net assets of Cayman Subsidiary. The Manager also has entered
into two separate subadvisory agreements with QMA and PBAM relating to the Cayman Subsidiary. QMA provides asset allocation services to the Cayman Subsidiary and handles the day-to-day investment management for any of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets allocated to the gold/defensive asset class. PBAM handles the day-to-day investment management services for the Cayman Subsidiary's investments in the commodity asset class.
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS or the Distributor) distributes the Fund's shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Fund. The Fund also has a Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) with respect to each of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Under the Plan and the Distribution Agreement, PIMS pays the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class A, B and C shares and provides certain shareholder support services. The Fund pays distribution and other fees to PIMS as compensation for its services for each class of shares other than Class Z. These fees - known as 12b-1 fees - are shown in the "Annual Fund Operating Expenses" table.
Because the fees are paid from the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is described in the Fund's SAI and on the Fund's website.
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX ISSUES
Investors who buy shares of the Fund should be aware of some important tax issues. For example, the Fund distributes dividends of net investment income and realized net capital gains, if any, to shareholders. These distributions are subject to federal income taxes, unless you hold your shares in a 401(k) plan, an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or some other qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
Dividends and distributions from the Fund also may be subject to state and local income tax in the state where you live.
Also, if you sell shares of the Fund for a profit, you may have to pay capital gains taxes on the amount of your profit, unless you hold your shares in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
The following briefly discusses some of the important income tax issues you should be aware of, but is not meant to be tax advice. For tax advice, please speak with your tax adviser.
The Fund distributes dividends of any net investment income to shareholders. For example, if the Fund owns ACME Corp. stock and the stock pays a dividend, the Fund will pay out a portion of this dividend to its shareholders, assuming the Fund's income is more than its costs and expenses. The dividends you receive from the Fund will be subject to taxation whether or not they are reinvested in the Fund.
The Fund also distributes any realized net capital gains to shareholders. Capital gains are generated when the Fund sells its assets for a profit. For example, if the Fund bought 100 shares of ACME Corp. stock for a total of $1,000 and more than one year later sold the shares for a total of $1,500, the Fund has net long-term capital gains of $500, which it will pass on to shareholders (assuming the Fund's remaining total gains are greater than any losses it may have). Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund holds the security - if the Fund holds a security for more than one year before selling it, any gain is treated as long-term capital gain which, if recognized in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011, is generally taxed at rates of up to 15%, provided that the Fund distributes the net capital gain to noncorporate U.S. shareholders, and up to 20% thereafter. To the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, its distributions attributable to realized gains allocated from its REIT investments may be subject to tax at a rate of 28%. If the Fund holds the security for one year or less, any gain is treated as short-term capital gain, which is taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. Different rates apply to corporate shareholders.
Dividends of net investment income paid to a noncorporate U.S. shareholder in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011, that are designated as qualified dividend income will generally be taxable to such shareholder at a maximum rate of 15%. Dividends of net investment income that are not designated as qualified dividend income will be taxable to shareholders at ordinary income rates. Also, a portion of the dividends paid to corporate shareholders of the Fund will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction to the extent the Fund's income is derived from certain dividends received from U.S. corporations.
Recent legislation will impose, beginning in 2013, a new 3.8 percent Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.
For your convenience, a Fund's distributions of dividends and net capital gains are automatically reinvested in the Fund without any sales charge. If you ask us to pay the distributions in cash, we will send you a check if your account is with Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (the Transfer Agent). Otherwise, if your account is with a broker, you will receive a credit to your account. Either way, the distributions may be subject to income taxes, unless your shares are held in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account. If your dividend and/or capital gains distribution check(s) remains uncashed for more than six months, your check(s) may be invested in additional shares of the Fund at the next Net Asset Value (NAV) calculated on the day of the investment. For more information about automatic reinvestment and other shareholder services, see Additional Shareholder Services in the next section.
The chart below sets forth the expected frequency of dividend and capital gains distributions to shareholders:
Fund Distribution Schedule |
|
Dividends |
Annually |
Short-Term Capital Gains |
Annually |
Long-Term Capital Gains |
Annually |
IF YOU SELL OR EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
If you sell any shares of the Fund for a profit, you have realized a capital gain , which is subject to tax unless the shares are held in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account. For individuals, the maximum capital gains tax rate is generally 15%, if the gain is recognized in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011, and 20% thereafter, for shares held for more than one year.
If you sell shares of the Fund for a loss, you may have a capital loss, which you may use to offset capital gains you have, plus, in the case of noncorporate taxpayers, ordinary income of up to $3,000. If you sell shares and realize a loss, you will not be permitted to use the loss to the extent you replace the shares (including pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend) within a 61-day period (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the sale of the shares). Under certain circumstances, if you acquire shares of the Fund and sell or exchange your shares within 90 days, you may not be allowed to include certain charges incurred in acquiring the shares for purposes of calculating gain or loss realized upon the sale of the shares.
If you exchange your Fund shares for shares of another class of the Fund, this is generally not a taxable event and should not result in realization of a capital gain or loss by you. If you exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of another Prudential Investments mutual fund, this is considered a sale for tax purposes. In other words, it's a taxable event. Therefore, if the shares you exchanged have increased in value since you purchased them, you have capital gains, which are subject to the taxes described above. Any gain or loss you may have from selling or exchanging Fund shares will not be reported on Form 1099; however, proceeds from the sale or exchange will be reported on Form 1099-B. Therefore, unless you hold your shares in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account, you or your financial adviser should keep track of the dates on which you buy and sell - or exchange - Fund shares, as well as the amount of any gain or loss on each transaction. For tax advice, please see your tax adviser.
Automatic Conversion of Class B Shares
The conversion of Class B shares of the Fund – which happens automatically approximately every seven years – is not a taxable event for federal income tax purposes. For more information about the automatic conversion of Class B shares, see "Class B Shares Automatically Convert to Class A Shares" in the "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund" section.
Form 1099
Every year you will receive a
Form 1099
which reports the amount of dividends and long-term capital gains we distributed to you during the prior year unless you own shares of the Fund as part of a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account. If you do own shares of the Fund as part of a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account, your taxes are deferred, so you will not receive a Form 1099 annually, but instead you will receive a Form 1099 when you take any distribution from
your qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
Fund distributions are generally taxable to you in the calendar year in which they are received, except when we declare certain dividends in the fourth quarter, with a record date in such quarter, and actually pay them in January of the following year. In such cases, the dividends are treated as if they were paid on December 31st of the prior year.
Withholding Taxes
If federal tax law requires you to provide the Fund with your taxpayer identification number and certifications as to your tax status and you fail to do this, or if you are otherwise subject to backup withholding, we will withhold and pay to the U.S. Treasury a portion of your distributions and sale proceeds.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
For a discussion regarding the taxation of foreign shareholders, please see the SAI.
If You Purchase on or Before Record Date
If you buy shares of the Fund on or before the record date for a distribution (the date that determines who receives the distribution), we will pay that distribution to you. As explained above, the distribution may be subject to taxes. You may think you've done well since you bought shares one day and soon thereafter received a distribution. That is not so, because when dividends are paid out, the value of each share of the Fund decreases by the amount of the dividend to reflect the
payout, although this may not be apparent because the value of each share of the Fund also will be affected by market changes, if any. However, the timing of your purchase does mean that part of your investment came back to you as taxable income.
Qualified and Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans
Retirement plans and accounts allow you to defer paying taxes on investment income and capital gains. Contributions to these plans may also be tax-deductible, although distributions from these plans generally are taxable. In the case of Roth IRA accounts, contributions are not tax-deductible, but distributions from the plan may be tax-free. Please contact your financial adviser for information on a variety of Prudential Investments mutual funds that are suitable for retirement plans
offered by Prudential.
In order to buy Fund shares, simply follow the steps described below.
Opening an Account
If you don't have an account with us or a financial services firm that is permitted to buy or sell shares of the Fund for you, contact the Transfer Agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS or the Transfer Agent) at (800) 225-1852 or write to:
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
P.O. Box 9658
Providence, RI 02940
You may purchase shares by check or wire. We do not accept cash, money orders or travelers checks. To purchase by wire, call the number above to obtain an application. After PMFS receives your completed application, you will receive an account number. For additional information, see the back cover page of this Prospectus. We have the right to reject any purchase order (including an exchange into a Fund) or suspend or modify a Fund's sale of its shares, including due to failure by you to provide additional information requested, such as information needed to verify the source of funds used to purchase shares, your identity or the identity of any underlying beneficial owners of your shares.
With certain limited exceptions, Fund shares are only available to be sold in the United States, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam.
Choosing a Share Class
Individual investors can choose among Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class Z shares of the Fund, although Class Z shares are available only to a limited group of investors.
Multiple share classes let you choose a cost structure that meets your needs:
When choosing a share class, you should consider the following factors:
See "How to Sell Your Shares" for a description of the impact of CDSCs.
Some investors purchase or sell shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries and omnibus accounts maintained by brokers that aggregate the orders of multiple investors and forward the aggregate orders to the Fund. If your shares are held through a broker-dealer, financial adviser, financial planner or other financial intermediary, you should discuss with your financial intermediary which share classes of the Fund are available to you and which share class may best meet your needs. The Fund has advised the financial intermediaries and broker-dealers who maintain such accounts of the share class features and guidelines, per the Prospectus, and it is their responsibility to monitor and enforce these guidelines with respect to shareholders purchasing shares through financial intermediaries or omnibus accounts.
Share Class Comparison. Use the following chart to help you compare the different share classes. The discussion following this chart will tell you whether you are entitled to a reduction or waiver of any sales charges.
|
Class A |
Class B |
Class C |
Class Z |
Minimum purchase amount
|
$2,500 |
$2,500 |
$2,500 |
None |
Minimum amount for subsequent purchases |
$100 |
$100 |
$100 |
None |
Maximum initial sales charge |
5.50% of the public offering price |
None |
None |
None |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) (as a percentage of the lower of the original purchase price or the sale proceeds) |
1% (on investments of $1 million or more redeemed within 1 year) |
5%(Yr.1)
|
1%(Yr.1) |
None |
Annual distribution and service (12b-1) fees (shown as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
.30 of 1% (.25 of 1% currently) |
1% |
1% |
None |
Notes to Share Class Comparison Table:
° The minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements do not apply to employee savings plan accounts or payroll deduction plan accounts. The minimum initial investment for retirement accounts and custodial accounts for minors is $1,000. The minimum initial and subsequent investment for AIP accounts is $50 (if your shares are held through a broker or other financial intermediary, the broker or intermediary is responsible for determining the minimum initial and subsequent
investment for AIP accounts).
° If the value of your Class A, Class B or Class C account with PMFS is less than $2,500, the Fund will deduct a $15 annual small balance account fee from your account. The $15 annual small balance account fee will be assessed during the 4th calendar quarter of each year. Any applicable CDSC on the shares redeemed to pay the $15 small balance account fee will be waived. The $15 small balance account fee will not be charged on: (i) accounts during the first six months from inception
of the account, (ii) omnibus accounts or accounts for which a broker or other financial intermediary is responsible for recordkeeping, (iii) institutional accounts, (iv) group retirement plans, and (v) AIP accounts or employee savings plan accounts. For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares – Small Account Maintenance Fee" in the SAI.
° For more information about the CDSC and how it is calculated, see "How to Sell Your Shares -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)."
° Investors who purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares and sell these shares within 12 months of purchase are subject to a 1% CDSC, although they are not subject to an initial sales charge. The CDSC is waived for purchases by certain retirement or benefit plans.
° Distribution and service fees are paid from the Fund's assets on a continuous basis. The Distributor of the Fund has contractually agreed until December 31, 2011 to reduce its distribution and service (12b-1) fees for class A shares to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. Over time, the fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The service fee for Class A, Class B and Class C shares is
.25 of 1%. The distribution fee is limited to .30 of 1% (including the .25 of 1% service fee) for Class A shares, and 0.75 of 1% for Class B and Class C shares. The Distributor of the Fund has contractually agreed until December 31, 2011 to reduce its distribution and service (12b-1) fees for Class A shares to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares.
Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge
The following describes the different ways investors can reduce or avoid paying Class A's initial sales charge.
Increase the Amount of Your Investment.
You can reduce Class A's initial sales charge by increasing the amount of your investment. This table shows how the sales charge decreases as the amount of your investment increases:
Amount of Purchase |
Sales Charge as a % of Offering Price |
Sales Charge as a % of Amount Invested |
Dealer Reallowance |
Less than $25,000 |
5.50% |
5.82% |
5.00% |
$25,000 to $49,999 |
5.00% |
5.26% |
4.50% |
$50,000 to $99,999 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
$100,000 to $249,999 |
3.75% |
3.90% |
3.25% |
$250,000 to $499,999 |
2.75% |
2.83% |
2.50% |
$500,000 to $999,999 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.75% |
$1 million to $4,999,999* |
None |
None |
1.00%** |
* If you invest $1 million or more, you can buy only Class A shares, unless you qualify to buy Class Z shares. If you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares and sell these shares within 12 months of purchase, you will be subject to a 1% CDSC, although you will not be subject to an initial sales charge. The CDSC is waived for purchases by certain retirement and/or benefit plans.
** For investments of $5 million to $9,999,999, the dealer reallowance is .50%. For investments of $10 million and over, the dealer reallowance is .25%.
To satisfy the purchase amounts above, you can:
An "eligible group of related investors" includes any combination of the following:
A "spouse" is defined as follows:
The value of shares held by you or an eligible group of related investors will be determined as follows:
Note : Class Z shares cannot be aggregated with any other share class for purposes of reducing or waiving Class A's initial sales charge.
If your shares are held directly by the Transfer Agent, and you believe you qualify for a reduction or waiver of Class A's initial sales charge, you must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of the qualifying share purchase in order to receive the applicable reduction or waiver. If your shares are held through a broker or other financial intermediary, and you believe you qualify for a reduction or waiver of Class A's initial sales charge, you must notify your broker or intermediary at the time of the qualifying purchase in order to receive the applicable reduction or waiver. Shares held through a broker or other financial intermediary will not be systematically aggregated with shares held directly by the Transfer Agent for purposes of receiving a reduction or waiver of Class A's initial sales charge. The reduced or waived sales charge will be granted subject to confirmation of account holdings.
If your shares are held directly by the Transfer Agent, you must identify the eligible group of related investors. Although the Transfer Agent does not require any specific form of documentation in order to establish your eligibility to receive a waiver or reduction of Class A's initial sales charge, you may be required to provide appropriate documentation if the Transfer Agent is unable to establish your eligibility.
If your shares are held through a broker or other intermediary, the broker or intermediary is responsible for determining the specific documentation, if any, that you may need in order to establish your eligibility to receive a waiver or reduction of Class A's initial sales charge. Your broker or intermediary is also responsible for notifying the Transfer Agent if your share purchase qualifies for a reduction or waiver of Class A's initial sales charge.
Purchases of $1 million or more . If you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares, you will not be subject to an initial sales charge, although a CDSC may apply, as previously noted.
Mutual Fund Programs . The initial sales charge will be waived for participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by Prudential or an affiliate that includes the Fund as an available option. The initial sales charge will also be waived for investors in certain programs sponsored by broker-dealers, investment advisers and financial planners who have agreements with Prudential, or whose programs are available through financial intermediaries that have agreements with Prudential, relating to:
Broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners sponsoring these mutual fund programs may offer their clients more than one class of shares in the Fund in connection with different pricing options for their programs. Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share class before selecting a share class.
Group Retirement Plans
. Group retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, Keogh plans, profit-sharing pension plans, money purchase pension plans, target benefit plans, defined benefit plans, Taft-Hartley multiemployer pension plans, SEP-IRA and SARSEP plans, SIMPLE IRA plans, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and other defined contribution plans, may purchase Class
A shares without paying the initial sales charge. The availability of Class A shares at NAV for group retirement plans will depend upon the policies of your financial intermediary and/or the recordkeeper for your plan. Investment in the Fund through a 403(b) plan may be available through a custodial account held with your employer's third party administrator. You should check with your employer to determine if this is an option. If Prudential Retirement Services is the recordkeeper for
your group retirement plan, you may call Prudential at (800) 353-2847 with any questions. Otherwise, investors in group retirement plans should contact their financial intermediary with any questions regarding availability of Class A shares at net asset value.
Other Types of Investors
. Certain other types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying the initial sales charge, including:
To qualify for a waiver of the Class A sales charge at the time of purchase, you must notify the Transfer Agent, or the Distributor must be notified by the broker facilitating the purchase, that the transaction qualifies for a waiver of the Class A sales charge. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your account holdings.
Additional Information About Reducing or Waiving Class A's Sales Charge . The Fund also makes available free of charge, on the Fund's website, in a clear and prominent format, information relating to the Fund's Class A initial sales charge, and the different ways that investors can reduce or avoid paying the initial sales charge. The Fund's website includes hyperlinks that facilitate access to this information.
You may need to provide your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary through which you hold Fund shares with the information necessary to take full advantage of reduced or waived Class A sales charges.
The Distributor may reallow the Class A sales charge to dealers.
Class B Shares Automatically Convert to Class A Shares
If you buy Class B shares and hold them for approximately seven years, we will automatically convert them into Class A shares without charge. At that time, we will also convert any Class B shares that you purchased with reinvested dividends and other distributions. Since the distribution and service (12b-1) fees for Class A shares are lower than for Class B shares, converting to Class A shares lowers your Fund expenses.
Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions will be converted to Class A shares according to the procedures utilized by the broker-dealer through which the Class B shares were purchased, to the extent the shares are carried on the books of the broker-dealer and the broker-dealer provides subaccounting services to the Fund. Otherwise, the procedures utilized by Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, or its affiliates, will be used. The use of different procedures may result in a timing differential in the conversion of Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
When we do the conversion, you will get fewer Class A shares than the number of converted Class B shares if the price of the Class A shares is higher than the price of the Class B shares. The total dollar value will be the same, so you will not have lost any money by getting fewer Class A shares. We do the conversions quarterly for Class B shares, not on the anniversary date of your purchase. For more information, see the SAI.
If you hold Class B share certificates, the certificates must be received by the Transfer Agent in order for your Class B shares to convert from Class B to Class A shares. Certificate deposited shares will convert during the next quarterly conversion.
Qualifying for Class Z Shares
Institutional Investors.
Various institutional investors may purchase Class Z shares, including corporations, banks, governmental entities, municipalities, hospitals, insurance companies and IRS section 501 entities, such as foundations and endowments. The minimum initial investment for such investors is $10 million. Institutional investors are responsible for indicating their eligibility to purchase Class Z shares at the time of purchase. Certain financial intermediaries may
require that investments by their institutional investor clients in Class Z shares be placed directly with the Fund's Transfer Agent. Please contact the Transfer Agent at (800) 225-1852 for further details.
Mutual Fund Programs . Class Z shares can be purchased by participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by Prudential or an affiliate that includes the Fund as an available option. Class Z shares also can be purchased by investors in certain programs sponsored by broker-dealers, investment advisers and financial planners who have agreements with Prudential, or whose programs are available through financial intermediaries that have agreements with Prudential, relating to:
Broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners sponsoring these mutual fund programs may offer their clients more than one class of shares in the Fund in connection with different pricing options for their programs. Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in a share class offered by the program before selecting a share class.
Group Retirement Plans.
Group retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, Keogh plans, profit-sharing pension plans, money purchase pension plans, target benefit plans, defined benefit plans, Taft-Hartley multi-employer pension plans, SEP-IRA and SARSEP plans, SIMPLE IRA plans, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other defined contribution plans may purchase Class
Z shares. The availability of Class Z shares for group retirement plans will depend upon the policies of your financial intermediary and/or the recordkeeper for your plan. Investment in the Fund through a 403(b) plan may be available through a custodial account held with your employer's third party administrator. You should check with your employer to determine if this is an option. If Prudential Retirement Services is the recordkeeper for your group retirement plan, you may call
Prudential at (800) 353-2847 with any questions. Otherwise, investors in group retirement plans should contact their financial intermediary with any questions regarding availability of Class Z shares.
Other Types of Investors
. Class Z shares also can be purchased by any of the following:
How Financial Services Firms are Compensated for Selling Prudential Investments Mutual Funds
Prudential Investments Mutual Funds are distributed by Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (the Distributor), a broker-dealer that is licensed to sell securities. The Distributor generally does not sell shares of the Funds directly to the public, but instead markets and sells Prudential Investments Mutual Funds through other broker-dealers, 401(k) providers, retirement plan administrators, and other financial intermediaries. For ease of reference, we refer to all financial intermediaries collectively as "financial services firms." Each Prudential Investments mutual fund is managed by the Manager.
Only persons licensed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), as a registered representative (often referred to as a broker or financial adviser) and associated with a specific financial services firm may sell shares of a Prudential Investments mutual fund to you, or to a retirement plan in which you participate.
Rule 12b-1 Fees & Sales Charges . The Distributor has agreements in place with financial services firms defining how much each firm will be paid for the sale of a particular Prudential Investments mutual fund from front-end sales charges, if any, paid by Fund shareholders and from fees paid to the Distributor by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (Rule 12b-1). These financial services firms then pay their registered representatives who sold you the Prudential Investments mutual fund some or all of what they received from the Distributor. The registered representatives may receive a payment when the sale is made and can, in some cases, continue to receive ongoing payments while you are invested in the Prudential Investments mutual fund. The Distributor may change at any time without prior notice the amount of Rule 12b-1 fees that it pays (when the sale is made and/or on any ongoing payments) to financial services firms and registered representatives so that the Distributor may retain all or a portion of such fees.
"Revenue Sharing" Payments . In addition to the compensation received by financial services firms as described above, the Manager or certain of its affiliates (but not the Distributor) may make additional payments (which are often referred to as "revenue sharing" payments) to the financial services firms from the Manager's or certain affiliates' own resources, including from the profits derived from management or other fees received from the Fund, without additional direct or indirect cost to the Fund or its shareholders. Revenue sharing payments are in addition to the front-end sales charges paid by Fund shareholders or fees paid pursuant to plans adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1. The Manager or certain of its affiliates may revise the terms of any existing revenue sharing arrangement, and may enter into additional revenue sharing arrangements with other financial services firms in the future.
Revenue sharing arrangements are intended to foster the sale of Fund shares and/or to compensate financial services firms for assisting in marketing or promotional activities in connection with the sale of Fund shares. In exchange for revenue sharing payments, the Fund generally expects to receive the opportunity for the Fund to be sold through the financial services firms' sales force or access to third-party platforms or other marketing programs, including but not limited to mutual fund "supermarket" platforms or other sales programs. To the extent that financial services firms receiving revenue sharing payments sell more shares of the Fund, the Manager and Distributor benefit from the increase in Fund assets as a result of the management and distribution fees they receive from the Fund, respectively. Increased sales of Fund shares also may benefit shareholders, since an increase in Fund assets may allow the Fund to expand its investment opportunities, and increased Fund assets may result in reduced Fund operating expenses.
Revenue sharing payments, as well as the other types of payments described above, may provide an incentive for financial services firms and their registered representatives to recommend or sell shares of the Fund to you and in doing so may create conflicts of interest between the firms' financial interests and their duties to customers.
If your Fund shares are purchased through a retirement plan, the Manager or certain of its affiliates (but not the Distributor) may also make revenue sharing payments to the plan's record keeper or an affiliate, which generally is not a registered broker-dealer. Rule 12b-1 fees and sales charges may only be paid to a registered broker-dealer.
It is likely that financial services firms that execute portfolio transactions for the Fund will include those firms with which the Manager and/or certain of its affiliates have entered into revenue sharing arrangements. Neither the Manager nor any subadviser may consider sales of Fund shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund. The Manager and certain of its affiliates will not use Fund brokerage as any part of revenue sharing payments to financial services firms.
Revenue sharing payments are usually calculated based on a percentage of Fund sales and/or Fund assets attributable to a particular financial services firm. Payments may also be based on other criteria or factors, for example, a fee per each transaction. Specific payment formulas are negotiated based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships and scope and quality of services provided. The Manager and/or certain of its affiliates make such payments to financial services firms in amounts that generally range from .02% up to .20% of Fund assets serviced and maintained by the financial services firms or from .10% to .25% of sales of Fund shares attributable to the firm. In addition, the Manager and/or certain of its affiliates may pay flat fees on a one-time or irregular basis for the initial set-up of the Fund on a financial services firm's systems, participation or attendance at a financial services firm's meeting, or for other reasons. These amounts are subject to change. In addition, the costs associated with visiting the financial services firms to make presentations, and/or train and educate the personnel of the financial services firms, may be paid by the Manager and/or certain of its affiliates, subject to applicable FINRA regulations.
Please contact the registered representative (or his or her firm) who sold shares of the Fund to you for details about any payments the financial services firm may receive from the Manager and/or certain of its affiliates. You should review your financial services firm's disclosure and/or talk to your financial services firm to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your financial services firm's recommendation of the Fund. Additional information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in the SAI which is available to you at no additional charge.
Other Payments Received by Financial Services Firms
Administrative, Sub-Accounting and Networking Fees
. In addition to, rather than in lieu of, the fees that the Fund may pay to financial services firms as described above, and the fees the Fund pays to the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent or its affiliates may enter into additional agreements on behalf of the Fund with financial services firms pursuant to which the Fund will pay financial services firms for certain administrative, sub-accounting and networking services. These
services include maintenance of shareholder accounts by the firms, such as record-keeping and other activities that otherwise would be performed by the Transfer Agent. Sub-accounting services encompass activities that reduce the burden of record-keeping to the Fund. Administrative fees are paid to a firm that undertakes, for example, shareholder communications on behalf of the Fund. Networking services are services undertaken to support the electronic transmission of shareholder
purchase and redemption orders through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC).
These payments, as discussed above, are paid out of Fund assets and generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial services firm or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a financial services firm. From time to time, the Manager or certain of its affiliates (but not the Distributor) also may pay a portion of the fees
for the services to the financial services firms at their own expense and out of their own resources.
In addition, the Fund reimburses the Distributor for NSCC fees that are invoiced to the Distributor as the party to the Agreement with NSCC for the administrative services provided by NSCC to the Fund and its shareholders. These administrative services provided by NSCC to the Fund and its shareholders include transaction processing and settlement through Fund/SERV, electronic networking services to support the transmission of shareholder purchase and redemption orders to and from
financial intermediaries, and related recordkeeping provided by NSCC to the Fund and its shareholders. These payments are generally based on a transaction fee rate for certain administrative services plus a fee for other administrative services.
Anti-Money Laundering
In accordance with federal law, the Fund has adopted policies designed to deter money laundering. Under the policies, the Fund will not knowingly engage in financial transactions that involve proceeds from unlawful activity or support terrorist activities, and shall file government reports, including those concerning suspicious activities, as required by applicable law. The Fund will seek to confirm the identity of potential shareholders to include both individuals and entities
through documentary and non-documentary methods. Non-documentary methods may include verification of name, address, date of birth and tax identification number with selected credit bureaus. The Fund has also appointed an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer to oversee the Fund's anti-money laundering policies.
Understanding the Price You'll Pay
The price you pay for each share of the Fund is based on the share value. The share value of a mutual fund — known as the net asset value or NAV — is determined by a simple calculation: it's the total value of the Fund (assets minus liabilities) divided by the total number of shares outstanding. For example, if the value of the investments held by Fund XYZ (minus its liabilities) is $1,000 and there are 100 shares of Fund XYZ owned by shareholders, the value of one share of the Fund — or the NAV — is $10 ($1,000 divided by 100).
Mutual Fund Shares
The NAV of mutual fund shares changes every day because the value of a fund's portfolio changes constantly. For example, if Fund XYZ holds ACME Corp. bonds in its portfolio and the price of ACME bonds goes up, while the value of the Fund's other holdings remains the same and expenses don't change, the NAV of Fund XYZ will increase.
The Fund's NAV will be determined every day on which the Fund is open as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally, 4:00 pm Eastern Time). The Fund's portfolio securities are valued based upon market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Board. These procedures include pricing methodologies for determining the fair value of certain types of securities and other assets held by the Fund that do not have quoted market prices, and authorize the use of other pricing sources, such as bid prices supplied by a principal market maker and evaluated prices supplied by pricing vendors that employ analytic methodologies that take into account the prices of similar securities and other market factors.
If the Fund determines that a market quotation for a security is not reliable based on, among other things, events or market conditions that occur with respect to one or more securities held by the Fund or the market as a whole, after the quotation is derived or after the closing of the primary market on which the security is traded, but before the time that the Fund's NAV is determined, the Fund may use "fair value pricing," which is implemented by a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) consisting of representatives of the Manager and subadviser or by the Board. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing determined by the Valuation Committee or Board if the pricing source does not provide an evaluated price for a security or provides an evaluated price that, in the judgment of the Manager (or subadviser), does not represent fair value. Securities that are primarily traded outside the United States may also be subject to a fair value pricing adjustment using a service provided by a pricing vendor, if it is determined that market quotations from those non-U.S. markets are not reliable, based on market movements after the close of the relevant non-U.S. markets.
With respect to any portion of the Fund's assets that are invested in one or more open-end investment companies, the Fund's NAV will be calculated based upon the NAV of the investment company in which the Fund invests.
Different valuation methods may result in differing values for the same security. The fair value of a portfolio security that the Fund uses to determine its NAV may differ from the security's quoted or published price. If the Fund needs to implement fair value pricing after the NAV publishing deadline but before shares of the Fund are processed, the NAV you receive or pay may differ from the published NAV price.
Fair value pricing procedures are designed to result in prices for the Fund's securities and its NAV that are reasonable in light of the circumstances which make or have made market quotations unavailable or unreliable, and may have the effect of reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders. There is no assurance, however, that fair value pricing will more accurately reflect the market value of a security than the market price of such security on that day or that it will prevent dilution of the Fund's NAV by short-term traders.
What Price Will You Pay for Shares of the Fund? For Class A shares, you'll pay the public offering price, which is the NAV next determined after we receive your order to purchase, plus an initial sales charge (unless you're entitled to a waiver). For all other share classes, you will pay the NAV next determined after we receive your order to purchase (remember, there are no up-front sales charges for these share classes). Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for purchases of shares. Unless regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, or later than 4:00 p.m. New York time, your order to purchase must be received by the Transfer Agent by 4:00 p.m. New York time in order to receive that day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to purchase is received by the Transfer Agent after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
Additional Shareholder Services
As a Fund shareholder, you can take advantage of the following services and privileges:
Automatic Reinvestment . As we explained in the "Fund Distributions and Tax Issues" section, the Fund pays out — or distributes — its net investment income and net capital gains to all shareholders. For your convenience, we will automatically reinvest your distributions in the Fund at NAV, without any sales charge. If you want your distributions paid in cash, you can indicate this preference on your application, or by notifying your broker or the Transfer Agent in writing (at the address below) at least five business days before the date we determine who receives dividends. For accounts held at the Transfer Agent (PMFS), distributions of $10.00 or less on non-retirement accounts will not be paid out in cash, but will be automatically reinvested into your account.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
P.O. Box 9658
Providence, RI 02940
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) . You can make regular purchases of the Fund by having a fixed amount of money automatically withdrawn from your bank or brokerage account at specified intervals. The minimum for subsequent investments through newly-established AIP accounts must be at least $50 monthly.
Retirement Plan Services . Prudential offers a wide variety of retirement plans for individuals and institutions, including large and small businesses. For information on IRAs, including Roth IRAs or SEP-IRAs for a one-person business, please contact your financial adviser. If you are interested in opening a 401(k) or other company-sponsored retirement plan (SIMPLE IRAs, SEP plans, Keoghs, 403(b)(7) plans, pension and profit-sharing plans), your financial adviser will help you determine which retirement plan best meets your needs. Complete instructions about how to establish and maintain your plan and how to open accounts for you and your employees will be included in the retirement plan kit you receive in the mail.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan . A Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available that will provide you with monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual redemption checks. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is not available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852 for more details.
Reports to Shareholders . Every year we will send you an annual report (along with an updated prospectus) and a semi-annual report, which contain important financial information about the Fund. To reduce Fund expenses, we may send one annual shareholder report, one semi-annual shareholder report and one annual prospectus per household, unless you instruct us or your broker otherwise. If each Fund shareholder in your household would like to receive a copy of the Fund's prospectus, shareholder report and proxy statement, please call us toll free at (800) 225-1852. We will begin sending additional copies of these documents within 30 days of receipt of your request.
You can sell your Fund shares for cash (in the form of a check) at any time, subject to certain restrictions. For more information about these restrictions, see "Restrictions on Sales" below.
When you sell shares of a Fund — also known as redeeming your shares — the price you will receive will be the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your order to sell (less any applicable CDSC). If your broker holds your shares, your broker must receive your order to sell no later than the time regular trading on the NYSE closes - which is usually 4:00 p.m. New York time - to process the sale on that day. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Otherwise, contact:
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
P.O. Box 9658
Providence, RI 02940
Generally, we will pay you for the shares that you sell within seven days after the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your sell order. If you hold shares through a broker, payment will be credited to your account. If you are selling shares you recently purchased with a check, we may delay sending you the proceeds until your check clears, which can take up to seven days from the
purchase date. Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for sales of shares.
As a result of restrictions on withdrawals and transfers imposed by Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, we may consider a redemption request to not be in good order until we obtain information from your employer that is reasonably necessary to ensure that the payment is in compliance with such restrictions, if applicable. In such an event, the redemption request will not be in good order and we will not process it until we obtain information from your employer.
Restrictions on Sales
There are certain times when you may not be able to sell shares of the Fund or when we may delay paying you the proceeds from a sale. As permitted by the Commission, the former may happen only during unusual market conditions or emergencies when the Fund can't determine the value of its assets or sell its holdings. For more information, see the SAI.
If you hold your shares directly with the Transfer Agent, you will need to have the signature on your sell order medallion signature guaranteed if:
The medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from an authorized officer from a bank, broker, dealer, securities exchange or association, clearing agency, savings association, or credit union that is participating in one of the recognized medallion guarantee programs (STAMP, SEMP, or NYSE MSP). The medallion signature guarantee must be appropriate for the dollar amount of the transaction. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to reject transactions where the value of the transaction exceeds the value of the surety coverage indicated on the medallion imprint. For more information, see the SAI.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)
If you sell Class B shares within six years of purchase or Class C shares within 12 months of purchase, you will have to pay a CDSC. In addition, if you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares, although you are not subject to an initial sales charge, you are subject to a 1% CDSC for shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase (the CDSC is waived for purchase by certain retirement and/or benefit plans). To keep the CDSC as low as possible, we will sell amounts representing
shares in the following order:
Since shares that fall into any of the categories listed above are not subject to the CDSC, selling them first helps you to avoid — or at least minimize — the CDSC.
Having sold the exempt shares first, if there are any remaining shares that are subject to the CDSC, we will apply the CDSC to amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
The CDSC is calculated based on the lesser of the original purchase price or the redemption proceeds. The rate decreases on the anniversary date of your purchase.
The holding period for purposes of determining the applicable CDSC will be calculated from the anniversary date of the purchase, excluding any time Class B or Class C shares were held in a money market fund.
Waiver of the CDSC — Class B Shares
The CDSC will be waived if the Class B shares are sold:
For more information on the above and other waivers, see the SAI.
Waiver of the CDSC — Class C Shares
Benefit Plans.
The CDSC will be waived for redemptions by certain group retirement plans for which Prudential or brokers not affiliated with Prudential provide administrative or recordkeeping services. The CDSC also will be waived for certain redemptions by benefit plans sponsored by Prudential and its affiliates. For more information, call Prudential at (800) 353-2847.
Redemption In Kind
If the sales of Fund shares you make during any 90-day period reach the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net assets, we can then give you securities from the Fund's portfolio instead of cash. If you want to sell the securities for cash, you would have to pay the costs charged by a broker. You would be responsible for any tax consequences associated with owning the securities.
Involuntary Redemption of Small Accounts
If the value of your account with PMFS is less than $500 for any reason, we may sell your shares (without charging any CDSC) and close your account. We would do this to minimize the Fund's expenses paid by other shareholders. The involuntary sale provisions do not apply to AIP accounts, employee savings plan accounts, payroll deduction plan accounts, retirement accounts (such as a 401(k) plan, an IRA or other qualified or tax-deferred plan or account), omnibus accounts, and accounts for
which a broker or other financial intermediary is responsible for recordkeeping. Prior thereto, if you make a sale that reduces your account value to less than the threshold, we may sell the rest of your shares (without charging any CDSC) and close your account; this involuntary sale does not apply to shareholders who own their shares as part of a retirement account. For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares – Involuntary Redemption" in the
SAI.
Small Account Maintenance Fee
If the value of your account is with PMFS is less than $2,500 with certain exclusions, a $15 annual small account maintenance fee will be deducted from your account, and any applicable CDSC on the shares redeemed to pay the $15 small account maintenance fee will be waived. For more information, see "How to Buy Shares" in this Prospectus, and "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares – Small Account Maintenance Fee" in the SAI.
90-Day Repurchase Privilege
After you redeem your shares, you have a 90-day period during which you may reinvest back into your account any of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same Fund and share class without paying an initial sales charge. For Class B shares, if you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your Class A, B, or C shares, we will credit your account with the appropriate number of shares to reflect the amount of the CDSC you paid on that reinvested portion of your redemption proceeds. In order to
take advantage of this one-time privilege, you must notify the Transfer Agent or your broker at the time of the repurchase. For more information, see the SAI.
Retirement Plans
To sell shares and receive a distribution from your retirement account, call your broker or the Transfer Agent for a distribution request form. There are special distribution and income tax withholding requirements for distributions from retirement plans and you must submit a withholding form with your request to avoid delay. If your retirement plan account is held for you by your employer or plan trustee, you must arrange for the distribution request to be signed and sent by the
plan administrator or trustee. For additional information, see the SAI.
You can exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of the same class in certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds — including certain money market funds, if you satisfy the minimum investment requirements. For example, you can exchange Class A shares of the Fund for Class A shares of other funds in the Prudential Investments mutual fund family, but you can't exchange Class A shares for
Class B, Class C, Class F, Class L, Class M, Class R, Class X, or Class Z shares. Class B and Class C shares may not be exchanged into money market funds other than Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc. After an exchange, at redemption, the CDSC will be calculated from the date of the initial purchase, excluding any time Class B or Class C shares were held in a money market fund. We may change the terms of any exchange privilege after giving you 60 days' notice.
For investors in certain programs sponsored by broker-dealers, investment advisers and financial planners who have agreements with Prudential, or whose programs are available through financial intermediaries that have agreements with Prudential relating to mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs or mutual fund "supermarket" programs, an exchange may be made from Class A to Class Z shares of the Fund in certain limited circumstances. Contact your program sponsor or financial
intermediary with any questions.
If you hold shares through a broker, you must exchange shares through your broker. Otherwise contact:
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
P.O. Box 9658
Providence, RI 02940
There is no sales charge for exchanges. If, however, you exchange — and then sell — shares within the applicable CDSC period, you must still pay the applicable CDSC. If you have exchanged Class B or Class C shares into a money market fund, the time you hold the Class B and Class C shares in the money market account will not be counted in calculating the required holding period for CDSC liability.
Remember, as we explained in the section entitled "Fund Distributions and Tax Issues — If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares," exchanging shares is considered a sale for tax purposes. Therefore, if the shares you exchange are worth more than the amount that you paid for them, you may have to pay capital gains tax. For additional information about exchanging shares, see the SAI.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
The Fund seeks to prevent patterns of frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by its shareholders. Frequent purchases and sales of shares of the Fund may adversely affect Fund performance and the interests of long-term investors. When a shareholder engages in frequent or short-term trading, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to redeem the shareholder's shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the
Fund's performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, frequent trading can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because the Fund cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, if the Fund is forced to liquidate investments due to short-term trading activity, it may incur increased brokerage and tax costs. Similarly, the Fund may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that
accompanies patterns of short-term trading. Moreover, frequent or short-term trading by certain shareholders may cause dilution in the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. Funds that invest in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading because time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in frequent trading to exploit fund share prices that may be based on closing prices of foreign securities established
some time before the fund calculates its own share price. Funds that invest in certain fixed-income securities, such as high-yield bonds or certain asset-backed securities, may also constitute an effective vehicle for a shareholder's frequent trading strategy.
The Fund does not knowingly accommodate or permit frequent trading, and the Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage or prevent frequent trading activities by Fund shareholders. In an effort to prevent such practices, the Fund's Transfer Agent monitors trading activity on a daily basis. The Fund has implemented a trading policy that limits the number of times a shareholder may
purchase Fund shares or exchange into the Fund and then sell those shares within a specified period of time (a "round-trip transaction") as established by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). The CCO is authorized to set and modify the parameters of the trading policy at any time as required to prevent the adverse impact of frequent trading on Fund shareholders.
The CCO has defined frequent trading as one or more round-trip transactions in shares of the Fund within a 30-day period. If this occurs, the shareholder's account will be subject to a 60-day warning period, commencing on the first day of the following month. If a second round-trip occurs before the conclusion of the 60-day warning period, a trading suspension will be placed on the account by the Fund's transfer agent, that will remain in effect for 90 days. The trading suspension will
relate to purchases and exchange purchases (but not redemptions) in the Fund in which the frequent trading occurred. Exceptions to the trading policy will not normally be granted.
Transactions in the Prudential Investments money market funds are excluded from this policy. In addition, the policy does not apply to the Prudential Asset Allocation Funds, which are structured as "funds-of-funds," and invest primarily in other mutual funds within the Prudential Investments fund family.
The Fund reserves the right to reject or cancel, without prior notice, all additional purchases or exchanges into the Fund by a shareholder. Moreover, the Fund may direct a broker-dealer or other intermediary to block a shareholder account from future trading in the Fund. The Transfer Agent will monitor trading activity over $25,000 per account on a daily basis for a rolling 30-day period. If a purchase into the Fund is rejected or cancelled, the shareholder will receive a return of the purchase amount.
If the Fund is offered to qualified plans on an omnibus basis or if Fund shares may be purchased through other omnibus arrangements, such as through a financial intermediary such as a broker-dealer, a bank, an insurance company separate account, an investment adviser, or an administrator or trustee of a retirement plan ("Intermediaries") that holds your shares in an account under its name, Intermediaries maintain the individual beneficial owner records and submit to the Fund only aggregate orders combining the transactions of many beneficial owners. The Fund itself generally cannot monitor trading by particular beneficial owners. The Fund has notified Intermediaries in writing that it expects the Intermediaries to impose restrictions on transfers by beneficial owners. Intermediaries may impose different or stricter restrictions on transfers by beneficial owners. Consistent with the restrictions described above, investments in the Fund through retirement programs administered by Prudential Retirement will be similarly identified for frequent purchases and redemptions and appropriately restricted.
The Transfer Agent also reviews the aggregate net flows in excess of $1 million. In those cases, the trade detail is reviewed to determine if any of the activity relates to potential offenders. In cases of omnibus orders, the Intermediary may be contacted by the Transfer Agent to obtain additional information. The Transfer Agent has the authority to cancel all or a portion of the trade if the information reveals that the activity relates to potential offenders. Where appropriate, the Transfer Agent may request that the Intermediary block a financial adviser or client from accessing the Fund. If necessary, the Fund may be removed from a particular Intermediary's platform.
Shareholders seeking to engage in frequent trading activities may use a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Fund to prevent such trading, there is no guarantee that the Fund, the Transfer Agent or Intermediaries will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The Fund does not have any arrangements intended to permit trading of its shares in contravention of the policies described above.
Telephone Redemptions or Exchanges
You may redeem your shares of the Fund if the proceeds of the redemption do not exceed $100,000 or exchange your shares in any amount by calling the Fund at (800) 225-1852 and communicating your instructions in good order to a customer service representative before 4:00 p.m. New York time. You will receive a redemption or exchange amount based on that day's NAV. Certain restrictions apply; please see the section entitled "How to Sell Your Shares - Restrictions on Sales" above for
additional information. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell or exchange is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Transfer Agent will record your telephone instructions and request specific account information before redeeming or exchanging shares. The Fund will not be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions if it follows instructions that it reasonably believes are made by the shareholder. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, you may have difficulty in redeeming or exchanging your shares by telephone. If this occurs, you should consider redeeming or exchanging your shares by mail or through your broker.
The telephone redemption and exchange procedures may be modified or terminated at any time. If this occurs, you will receive a written notice from the Fund.
Expedited Redemption Privilege
If you have selected the Expedited Redemption Privilege, you may have your redemption proceeds sent directly to your bank account. Expedited redemption requests may be made by telephone or letter, must be received by the Fund prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV and are subject to the terms and conditions regarding the redemption of shares. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will
receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. For more information, see the SAI. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time without notice.
No financial information is available for the Fund as of the date of this Prospectus, as the Fund is new and has no prior financial information.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and the SAI contain additional information about the Fund. Shareholders may obtain free copies of the SAI, Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report as well as other information about the Fund and may make other shareholder inquiries through the telephone number, address and website listed above. |
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Prudential Real Assets Fund |
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CUSIP |
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MF207STAT |
The Fund's Investment Company Act File No. 811-09805 |
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION September 27, 2010
December __, 2010
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information in this Preliminary Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Preliminary Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
This SAI of Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Preliminary Prospectus of the Prudential Real Assets Fund dated September 27, 2010 (the Preliminary Prospectus). The Preliminary Prospectus can be obtained, without charge, by calling (800) 225-1852 or by writing to the respective Fund at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New
Jersey 07102-1852. The Preliminary Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Preliminary SAI, and this Preliminary SAI has been incorporated by reference into the Preliminary Prospectus.
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 has three other series in addition to the Prudential Real Assets Fund, which are currently offered pursuant to separate prospectuses , each dated April 23, 2010, and a joint SAI, dated April 23, 2010, as revised December __, 2010. The information presented in this Preliminary SAI applies only to the Prudential Real Assets Fund and does not amend or replace the SAI dated April 23, 2010 that relates only to the other three series. The audited financial
statements of Prudential Strategic Value Fund and Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund are incorporated into this SAI by reference to their 2010 Annual Report (File No. 811-09805). You may request a copy of the Annual Report at no charge by calling (800) 225-1852 between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any business day. Prudential Real Assets Fund is new and therefore no audited financial statements or other financial information is available.
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
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Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
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Class A: PJNAX |
Class R: N/A |
Class B: PJNBX |
Class Z: PJNZX |
Class C: PJNCX |
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Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
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Class A: SPFAX |
Class L: JSGLX |
Class B: SPFBX |
Class M: JSGMX |
Class C: SPFCX |
Class X: JSGGX |
Class Z: SPFZX |
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Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
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Class A: SUVAX |
Class C: SUVCX |
Class B: SUVBX |
Class Z: SUVZX |
MF500B |
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This SAI sets forth information about each of the mutual funds which together comprise Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (formerly, JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds) (the Trust). It provides additional information about the Board of Trustees, the advisory services provided to and the management fees paid by each Fund, and information about other fees paid by and services provided to each Fund. This SAI also provides information about the investment policies and other investment information relevant to each Fund.
Although this SAI sets forth information about each of the mutual funds which together comprise the Trust, it relates only to the Prudential Real Assets Fund. For additional information about the three other series that comprise the Trust, please consult the separate prospectuses of the other series, each dated April 23, 2010 and the SAI, each dated April 23, 2010, as revised December __, 2010.
FUND CLASSIFICATION, INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES & POLICIES
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 is an open-end management investment company comprised of the following four series (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds):
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund
Prudential Strategic Value Fund
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund
Prudential Real Assets Fund
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund and Prudential Real Assets Fund are both non-diversified series of the Trust. Prudential Strategic Value Fund and Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund are both diversified series of the Trust. The Funds' Prospectuses set forth each Fund's investment objective and policies. The investment objective of the Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund and the Prudential Strategic Value Fund is long-term growth of capital. The investment objective of the Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation while preserving capital by using strategies designed to produce returns that have a low correlation to U.S. equity markets. The investment objective of the Prudential Real Assets Fund is to seek long-term real return.
The following section discusses certain types of investments and investment strategies that each Fund may use, including explanations of these investments and investment strategies, as well as the risks and considerations associated with these investments and investment strategies. Each Fund also may invest from time to time in certain types of investments and investment strategies that are not discussed or otherwise identified. In the following section, the term "Manager" includes each Fund's subadviser.
In addition, the discussion includes investments and investment strategies that may be used by the Underlying Prudential Funds (as defined in the Prudential Real Assets Fund prospectus) in which the Prudential Real Assets Fund invests.
INVESTMENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS
BORROWING AND LEVERAGE
. Unless noted otherwise, the Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (calculated at the time of the borrowing). The Fund may pledge up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings. If the Fund borrows to invest in
securities, any investment gains made on the securities in excess of interest paid on the borrowing will cause the net asset value of the shares to rise faster than would otherwise be the case. On the other hand, if the investment performance of the additional securities purchased fails to cover their cost (including any interest paid on the money borrowed) to the Fund, the net asset value of the Fund's shares will decrease faster than would otherwise be the case. This is the
speculative factor known as "leverage."
The Fund may borrow from time to time, at the Manager's discretion, to take advantage of investment opportunities, when yields on available investments exceed interest rates and other expenses of related borrowing, or when, in the Manager's opinion, unusual market conditions otherwise make it advantageous for the Fund to increase its investment capacity. The Fund will only borrow when there is an expectation that it will benefit the Fund after taking into account considerations such as
interest income and possible losses upon liquidation. Borrowing by the Fund creates an opportunity for increased net income but, at the same time, creates risks, including the fact that leverage may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund. Unless otherwise stated, the Fund may borrow through forward rolls, dollar rolls or reverse repurchase agreements.
CURRENCY FUTURES . The Fund may seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts. See the sub-section entitled "Futures." Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.
CURRENCY OPTIONS . The Fund may seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities, but in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. The Fund may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC) markets. See "Types of Options" and "Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives" below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
DEBT SECURITIES . Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer's financial condition and on the terms of the bonds. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. Credit risk is reduced to the extent the Fund limits its debt investments to U.S. government securities. All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term securities.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
. The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and American Depositary Shares ("ADSs")
are receipts or shares typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") are receipts issued in Europe that evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") are receipts issued throughout the world that evidence a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs and ADSs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and
EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
The Fund may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may
be converted or exchanged.
DERIVATIVES
. The Fund may use instruments referred to as derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is
exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments. The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes. The Fund may also use derivatives to seek to enhance returns. The use of a derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of other positions. When the Fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may
sometimes be greater than the derivative's cost. No Fund may use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
A discussion of the risk factors relating to derivatives is set out in the sub-section entitled "Risk Factors Involving Derivatives."
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS . The Fund may invest in Exchange-Traded Funds ("ETFs"). ETFs, which may be unit investment trusts or mutual funds, typically hold portfolios of securities designed to track the performance of various broad securities indexes or sectors of such indexes. ETFs provide another means, in addition to futures and options on indexes, of including stock index exposure in the Fund's investment strategies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such ETF.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS . The Fund may invest in foreign equity and/or debt securities. Foreign debt securities include certain foreign bank obligations and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities.
Foreign Market Risk . Foreign securities offer the potential for more diversification than if the Fund invests only in the United States because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently from securities in the United States. However, such investments involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States.
Foreign Economy Risk . The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with that of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources, and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund's ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund's assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund's operations. Other foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Currency Risk and Exchange Risk . Securities in which the Fund invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of the Fund's portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as "currency risk," means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards . Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less rigorously than the United States. Some countries may not have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company's securities based on nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Fund management to completely and accurately determine a company's financial condition.
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States . The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on the Fund's ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank or depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for the Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount a Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States.
Settlement Risk . Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for the Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that party for any losses incurred.
Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thereby reducing the amount available for distribution to shareholders.
FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
. Forward foreign exchange transactions are over-the-counter (OTC) contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. The Fund will enter into foreign
exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position, or to seek to enhance returns. The Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or distribution.
The Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the Fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Fund anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. The Fund may also hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the
second currency on a forward basis. Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also involve credit and liquidity risk.
FUTURES
. The Fund may engage in transactions in futures and options thereon. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts which obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract the
Fund is required to deposit collateral ("margin") equal to a percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.
The sale of a futures contract limits the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures contract's expiration date. In the event the market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, however, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase
of the futures contract.
The purchase of a futures contract may protect the Fund from having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a period when the Fund was attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In the event that such securities decline in value or the Fund determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Fund may
realize a loss relating to the futures position.
The Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including financial futures and stock indices in connection with its hedging activities. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Fund entered into futures transactions. The Fund may purchase put options or write (i.e., sell) call options on futures contracts and stock
indices rather than selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, the Fund can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
The Fund may only write "covered" put and call options on futures contracts. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a call option it writes on a futures contract if the Fund owns the assets that are deliverable under the futures contract or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike price equal to or less than the strike price of the "covered" option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the "covered" option, or if it
segregates for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned future. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes on a futures contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike price equal to or greater than the strike price of the "covered" option, or if it segregates for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the
put (less any initial margin deposited by the Fund with its futures custody manager or as otherwise permitted by applicable law with respect to such option). There is no limitation on the amount of the Fund's assets that can be segregated.
The Manager has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA. The Fund is not, therefore, subject to registration or regulation as a "commodity pool operator" promulgated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") under the CEA and the Fund is operated so as not to be deemed to be a "commodity pool" under the regulations of the CFTC.
HEDGING
. Hedging is a strategy in which a derivative or security is used to offset the risks associated with other Fund holdings. Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a different manner
than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may be increased. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to hedge effectively its portfolio.
There is also a risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or a related option.
There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging strategies will be effective or that hedging transactions will be available to a Fund. The Fund is not required to engage in hedging transactions and the Fund may choose not to do so from time to time.
ILLIQUID OR RESTRICTED SECURITIES . The Fund may invest in securities that lack an established secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of the Fund's assets in illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where the Fund's operations require cash, such as when the Fund redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet short term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of illiquid investments. The Fund may invest in securities that are not registered (restricted securities) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act").
Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Fund's investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, the Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Fund's ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.
The Fund may purchase restricted securities that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Board has determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Board. The Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Board, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Board will carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES . The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds. In accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company. (These limits do not restrict a Feeder Fund from investing all of its assets in shares of its Master Portfolio.)
Notwithstanding the limits discussed above, the Fund may invest in other investment companies without regard to the limits set forth above provided that the Fund complies with Rules 12d1-1, 12d1-2 and 12d1-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission" or "SEC") under the 1940 Act.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments by the Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of certain
countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment companies.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS . The Fund may invest in money market instruments. Money market instruments include cash equivalents and short-term obligations of U.S. banks, certificates of deposit, short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Money market instruments also include bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar obligations issued or guaranteed by bank holding companies in the U.S., their subsidiaries and foreign branches, by foreign banking institutions, and by the World Bank and other multinational instrumentalities, as well as commercial paper and other short-term obligations of, and variable amount master demand notes, variable rate notes and funding agreements issued by, U.S. and foreign corporations.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SECURITIES INDEXES
.
TYPES OF OPTIONS
. The Fund may engage in transactions in options on individual securities, baskets of securities or securities indices, or particular measurements of value or rate (an "index"), such as an index of the price of treasury securities or an index representative of short term interest rates. Such investments may be made on exchanges and in OTC markets. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and require the parties to
post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties' obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. See "Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC
Derivatives."
CALL OPTIONS
. The Fund may purchase call options on any of the types of securities or instruments in which it may invest. A call option gives the Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund also may purchase and sell call options on indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the
option at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.
The Fund may only write (i.e., sell) covered call options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option in which the Fund owns the underlying security or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security, without additional consideration (or for additional consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian), upon conversion or exchange
of other securities currently held in its portfolio or with respect to which the Fund has established cover by segregating liquid instruments on its books. The principal reason for writing call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security
above the option exercise price. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the Fund's position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium
received against the price of the underlying security declining. Also, with respect to call options written by the Fund that are covered only by segregated portfolio securities, the Fund is exposed to the risk of loss equal to the amount by which the price of the underlying securities rises above the exercise price.
PUT OPTIONS
. The Fund may purchase put options to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities or to enhance its return. By buying a put option, the Fund acquires a right to sell such underlying securities or instruments at the exercise price, thus limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the securities or instruments until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying securities or
instruments will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out the Fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting
sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. The Fund also may purchase uncovered put options.
The Fund may write (i.e., sell) put options on the types of securities or instruments that may be held by the Fund, provided that such put options are covered, meaning that such options are secured by segregated, liquid instruments. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Fund's return.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITs").
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management
skills, may not be diversified geographically or by property type, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs must also meet certain requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the Internal Revenue Code) to avoid entity level tax and be eligible to pass-through certain tax attributes of their income to shareholders. REITs are consequently subject to the risk of failing to meet these requirements for favorable
tax treatment and of failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs are also subject to the risks of changes in the Internal Revenue Code affecting their tax status.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect
changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in certain REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. These REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as these REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 Index. The
management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may own properties through joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur significant amounts of leverage. The Fund's investments in REITs may subject the Fund to duplicate management and/or advisory
fees.
REAL ESTATE RELATED SECURITIES
. Although the Fund may not invest directly in real estate, the Fund may invest in equity securities of issuers that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment by the Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible
declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds or other limitations on access to capital; overbuilding; risks associated with leverage; market illiquidity; extended vacancies of properties; increase in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws or other governmental regulation; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third
parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; tenant bankruptcies or other credit problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents, including decreases in market rates for rents; investment in developments that are not completed or that are subject to delays in completion; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are
concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.
Investments by the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights. In addition, if the Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the Fund's ability to retain its federal income tax status as a regulated investment company because of
certain income source requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
. The Fund may invest in securities pursuant to repurchase agreements. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with parties meeting creditworthiness standards as set forth in the Fund's repurchase agreement procedures.
Under such agreements, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract with the Fund, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period, although such return may be affected by currency fluctuations. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted
do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligation. Such agreements usually cover short periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser.
In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, the Fund will require all repurchase agreements to be fully collateralized at all times by cash or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the resale price. The seller is required to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a
collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the seller's obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with disposition of the collateral.
The Fund may participate in a joint repurchase agreement account with other investment companies managed by Prudential Investments LLC pursuant to an order of the Commission. On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of the Fund may be aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in one or more repurchase agreements. The Fund participates in the income earned or accrued in the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
RISK FACTORS INVOLVING DERIVATIVES
. Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:
Credit Risk -
the risk that the counterparty on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund.
Currency Risk -
the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage Risk
- the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity Risk
- the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
The use of derivatives for hedging purposes involves correlation risk. If the value of the derivative moves more or less than the value of the hedged instruments, the Fund will experience a gain or loss that will not be completely offset by movements in the value of the hedged instruments.
The Fund intends to enter into transactions involving derivatives only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy the criteria set forth below under "Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives." However, there can be no assurance that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will exist for a derivative or the
Fund will otherwise be able to sell such instrument at an acceptable price. It may therefore not be possible to close a position in a derivative without incurring substantial losses, if at all.
Certain transactions in derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales of put options) involve substantial leverage risk and may expose the Fund to potential losses, which exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When the Fund engages in such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account at its custodian liquid securities or cash and cash equivalents with a value at least equal to the Fund's exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as
calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction, but will not limit the Fund's exposure to loss.
SECURITIES LENDING . Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that outstanding loans of the Fund do not exceed in the aggregate 33 1/3 % of the value of the Fund's total assets and provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund and are at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral (including a line of credit) that is equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund an amount equivalent to any dividend or interest paid on such securities and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of the interest and dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time earning interest either directly from the borrower or on the collateral which will be invested in short-term obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business day's notice or by the Fund at any time. If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates, and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay receiving additional collateral or in recovery and in some cases loss of all rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms determined to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of the Fund. On termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price during the loan would inure to the Fund. Since voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in the securities which are the subject of the loan. The Fund will pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities or may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
SHORT SALES AND SHORT SALES AGAINST-THE-BOX
. The Fund may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the Fund does not own declines in value. When the Fund makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale.
The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities. The Fund may not be able to limit any losses resulting from share price volatility if the security indefinitely continues to increase in value at such specified time.
The Fund secures its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the broker-dealer, usually in cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to the uncovered short positions, (1) the Fund is required to deposit similar collateral with its custodian or otherwise segregate collateral on its records, to the extent that the value of the collateral in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of
the current market value of the security sold short, or (2) the Fund must otherwise cover its short position. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed the security, regarding payment over of any payments received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes the Fund to the risks associated with those securities, such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. As a result, if the Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make short sales in securities they do not own. The Fund will incur a loss as a result
of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although the Fund's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited
only by the maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold and may, theoretically, be unlimited.
The Fund may also make short sales against-the-box. A short sale against-the-box is a short sale in which the Fund owns an equal amount of the securities sold short, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, with or without payment of any further consideration, such securities. However, if further consideration is required in connection with the conversion or exchange, cash or other liquid assets, in an amount equal to such consideration, must be segregated on the Fund's records or
with its Custodian.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS . The Fund may temporarily invest without limit in money market instruments, including commercial paper of U.S. corporations, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities, as part of a temporary defensive strategy.
The Fund may invest in money market instruments to maintain appropriate liquidity to meet anticipated redemptions. Money market instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the date of purchase. The Fund also may temporarily hold cash or invest in money market instruments pending investment of proceeds from new sales of Fund shares or during periods of portfolio restructuring.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES . The Fund may invest in adjustable rate and fixed rate U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities are instruments issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. U.S. government guarantees do not extend to the yield or value of the securities or a Fund's shares. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency.
U.S. Treasury securities include bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. government and, as such, are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances. U.S. government guarantees do not extend to the yield or value of the securities or the Fund's shares.
Securities issued by agencies of the U.S. government or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, including those which are guaranteed by Federal agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA," or "Ginnie Mae"), the Farmers Home Administration, the Small Business Administration and
securities guaranteed under FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Fund must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.
Fannie Mae (formerly, the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (formerly, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) are stockholder-owned companies chartered by Congress. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee the securities they issue as to timely payment of principal and interest, but such guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In September 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship by their regulator, the
Federal Housing Finance Agency. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future.
The Fund may invest in debt securities that are guaranteed under the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLGP"). Under the TLGP, the FDIC guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the payment of principal and interest on senior unsecured debt issued by entities eligible to participate in the TLGP, which generally include FDIC-insured depository institutions, U.S. bank holding companies or financial holding companies and certain U.S. savings and loan holding companies. This guarantee presently extends through the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or June 30, 2012 (or December 31, 2012, depending on when the debt was originally issued). This guarantee does not extend to shares of the Fund itself.
The Fund may also invest in component parts of U.S. government securities, namely either the corpus (principal) of such obligations or one or more of the interest payments scheduled to be paid on such obligations. These obligations may take the form of (1) obligations from which the interest coupons have been stripped; (2) the interest coupons that are stripped; (3) book-entries at a Federal Reserve member bank representing ownership of obligation components; or (4) receipts evidencing the component parts (corpus or coupons) of U.S. government obligations that have not actually been stripped. Such receipts evidence ownership of component parts of U.S. government obligations (corpus or coupons) purchased by a third party (typically an investment banking firm) and held on behalf of the third party in physical or book-entry form by a major commercial bank or trust company pursuant to a custody agreement with the third party. The Fund may also invest in custodial receipts held by a third party that are not U.S. government securities.
WARRANTS AND RIGHTS . Warrants and rights are securities permitting, but not obligating, the warrant holder to subscribe for other securities. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no right to dividends or votes on the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund and Prudential Strategic Value Fund will not invest more than 5% of their total assets in unattached rights and warrants.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
. The Fund may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund at an established price with payment and
delivery taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. No Fund has established any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be committed in connection with these transactions. When the Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.
There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered. The value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the Fund's purchase price. The Fund may bear the risk of a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES, PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES AND DEFERRED PAYMENT SECURITIES . The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which interest payments are not made during the life of the security. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity on the particular interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received income ("phantom income") annually, notwithstanding that cash may not be received currently. The effect of owning instruments that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the obligations. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at the same rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holder's ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, some of these securities may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently, which fluctuation increases the longer the period to maturity. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash.
The Fund accrues income with respect to these securities for Federal income tax and accounting purposes prior to the receipt of cash payments. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain a zero coupon security until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals. Zero coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparable rated securities paying cash interest at regular intervals.
In addition to the above described risks, there are certain other risks related to investing in zero coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities. During a period of severe market conditions, the market for such securities may become even less liquid. In addition, as these securities do not pay cash interest, the Fund's investment exposure to these securities and their risks, including credit risk, will increase during the time these securities are held in the Fund's portfolio. Further, to maintain its qualification for pass-through treatment under the federal tax laws, the Fund is required to distribute income to its shareholders and, consequently, may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate the cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash to satisfy these distributions, as they relate to the distribution of phantom income and the value of the paid-in-kind interest. The required distributions will result in an increase in the Fund's exposure to such securities.
The following types of investments and investment strategies only apply to the Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund, Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund and the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
. The Fund may enter into swap transactions, including but not limited to, equity, interest rate, index, credit default, total return and, to the extent that it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, currency exchange rate swap agreements. In addition, the Fund may enter into options on swap agreements (swap options). These swap transactions are entered into in an
attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap transactions are a type of derivative. Derivatives are further discussed in the sub-sections entitled "Derivatives" and "Risk Factors Involving Derivatives."
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on or calculated with respect to particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a "notional amount," that
is, the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index or other investments or instruments. Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently the Fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under
the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The Fund's current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of liquid assets.
To the extent that the Fund enters into swaps on other than a net basis, the amount maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of the Fund's obligations, if any, with respect to such swaps, accrued on a daily basis. Inasmuch as segregated accounts are established for these hedging transactions, the Manager and the Fund believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions. If
there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. Since swaps are individually negotiated, the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its rights to receive a return on its portfolio securities and its rights and obligations to receive and pay a return pursuant to swaps. The Fund will enter into swaps only with counterparties meeting certain
creditworthiness standards (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines approved by the Fund's Board).
Unless otherwise noted, the Fund's net obligations in respect of all swap agreements (i.e., the aggregate net amount owed by the Fund) is limited to 15% of its net assets.
SECURITIES OF SMALLER OR EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES
. Investment in smaller or emerging growth companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in more established companies. The securities of smaller or emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies or the market average in general. These
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group.
While smaller or emerging growth company issuers may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation than large cap issuers, investments in smaller or emerging growth companies may involve greater risks and thus may be considered speculative. The Manager believes that properly selected companies of this type have the potential to increase their earnings or market valuation at a rate substantially in excess of the general growth of the economy. Full development of these companies
and trends frequently takes time.
Small cap and emerging growth securities will often be traded only in the OTC market or on a regional securities exchange and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. As a result, the disposition by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions or otherwise may require the Fund to make many small sales over a lengthy period of time, or to sell these securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in the
Manager's judgment, such disposition is not desirable.
While the process of selection and continuous supervision by the Manager does not, of course, guarantee successful investment results, it does provide access to an asset class not available to the average individual due to the time and cost involved. Careful initial selection is particularly important in this area as many new enterprises have promise but lack certain of the fundamental factors necessary to prosper. Investing in small cap and emerging growth companies requires
specialized research and analysis. In addition, many investors cannot invest sufficient assets in such companies to provide wide diversification.
Small companies are generally little known to most individual investors although some may be dominant in their respective industries. The Manager believes that relatively small companies will continue to have the opportunity to develop into significant business enterprises. The Fund may invest in securities of small issuers in the relatively early stages of business development that have a new technology, a unique or proprietary product or service, or a favorable market position. Such
companies may not be counted upon to develop into major industrial companies, but Fund management believes that eventual recognition of their special value characteristics by the investment community can provide above-average long-term growth to the portfolio.
Equity securities of specific small cap issuers may present different opportunities for long-term capital appreciation during varying portions of economic or securities markets cycles, as well as during varying stages of their business development. The market valuation of small cap issuers tends to fluctuate during economic or market cycles, presenting attractive investment opportunities at various points during these cycles. Smaller companies, due to the size and kinds of markets that
they serve, may be less susceptible than large companies to intervention from the federal government by means of price controls, regulations or litigation.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP AGREEMENTS AND SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS
. The Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements and similar agreements, and may also buy credit-linked securities. The credit default swap agreement or similar instrument may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. The protection "buyer" in a credit default contract may be obligated
to pay the protection "seller" an up front or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the "par value" (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the
swap is cash settled. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Fund generally receives an up front
payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps and similar instruments involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. The Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements and similar instruments only with counterparties who are rated investment grade quality by at least one credit rating agency at the time of entering into such transaction or whose
creditworthiness is believed by the Manager to be equivalent to such rating. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. When the
Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap or a similar instrument, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.
TOTAL RETURN SWAP AGREEMENTS
. The Fund may enter into total return swap agreements. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a
fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to the Fund's portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Total return swap agreements entail the
risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, the Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements
with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or liquid instruments having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Fund's obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Fund's obligations will be segregated by the Fund in an amount equal to or greater
than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap agreement or the amount it would have cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.
Unless otherwise noted, the Fund's net obligations in respect of all swap agreements (i.e., the aggregate net amount owed by the Fund) is limited to 15% of its net assets.
The following types of investments and investment strategies only apply to the Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund, the Prudential Strategic Value Fund and the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.
The characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate investments for an investment company seeking long-term after-tax growth of capital or capital appreciation and income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the underlying
common stock due to their fixed-income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.
In analyzing convertible securities, the Manager will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things.
Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by the Fund are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate
established at the time the security is issued. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. As described below, the Fund is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of such fluctuations.
Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its "investment value." To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security typically will
fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value of the convertible security will be influenced by its "conversion value," which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the
convertible security is governed principally by its investment value.
To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than the securities' investment value.
Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible security was
issued. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.
Synthetic convertible securities may be either (i) a debt security or preferred stock that may be convertible only under certain contingent circumstances or that may pay the holder a cash amount based on the value of shares of underlying common stock partly or wholly in lieu of a conversion right (a "Cash-Settled Convertible"), (ii) a combination of separate securities chosen by the Manager in order to create the economic characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., a fixed income
security paired with a security with equity conversion features, such as an option or warrant (a "Manufactured Convertible") or (iii) a synthetic security manufactured by another party.
Synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company
successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the Manager by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed income ("fixed income component") or a right to acquire equity securities ("convertibility component"). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in
nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features ("equity features") granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment
based on the value of the underlying stock index.
A Manufactured Convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a Manufactured Convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total "market value" of such a Manufactured Convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component.
More flexibility is possible in the creation of a Manufactured Convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the Manager may combine a fixed income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. The Manager may also combine a fixed income instrument of an issuer
with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the Manager believes such a Manufactured Convertible would better promote the Fund's objective than alternate investments. For example, the Manager may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuer's stock with a fixed income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Fund's credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a Manufactured Convertible with a higher
credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A Manufactured Convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, "combined" to create a Manufactured Convertible. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a Manufactured Convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more
favorable market conditions.
The value of a Manufactured Convertible may respond differently to certain market fluctuations than would a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event the Fund created a Manufactured Convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the Manufactured Convertible would likely outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury
instruments outperform corporate fixed income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed-income securities outperform Treasury instruments.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
. The Fund may invest in securities sold in initial public offerings ("IPOs"). An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
In an IPO, the issuer obtains the assistance of an underwriting firm, which helps it determine what type of security to issue (common or preferred), best offering price and time to bring it to market. The volume of IPOs and the levels at which the newly issued stocks trade in the secondary market are affected by the performance of the stock market overall. If IPOs are brought to the market, availability may be limited and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price,
or if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like.
Investing in IPOs entails risks. Importantly, the prices of securities involved in IPOs are often subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than more established stocks. It is difficult to predict what the stock will do on its initial day of trading and in the near future since there is often little historical data with which to analyze the company. Also, most IPOs are of companies going through a transitory growth period, and they are therefore subject to additional
uncertainty regarding their future value.
INVESTMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS
. The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers domiciled in various countries with emerging capital markets. Specifically, a country with an emerging capital market is any country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ("World Bank"), the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low
or middle income economy. Countries with emerging markets can be found in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa.
Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks not involved in investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets, (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political
and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments, (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments, (iv) national policies that may limit the Fund's investment opportunities
such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests, and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Such capital markets are emerging in a dynamic political and economic environment brought about by events over recent years that have reshaped political boundaries and traditional ideologies. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance that these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for the Fund. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have
never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected markets.
Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States,
such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Emerging market securities may be substantially less liquid and more volatile than those of mature markets, and companies may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the Fund's acquisition or disposal of securities.
Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other
factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES . The Fund may, from time to time, invest in municipal bonds, which may be general obligation or revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest, whereas revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source.
The Fund may invest in municipal notes including tax, revenue and bond anticipation notes which are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes. The Fund may invest in municipal asset-backed securities, which are debt obligations, often issued through a trust or other investment vehicles that are backed by municipal debt obligations and accompanied by a liquidity facility. The Fund may invest in municipal securities with the right to resell such securities to the seller at an agreed-upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date. Such a right to resell is commonly referred to as a "put" or "tender option."
Municipal securities include notes and bonds issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and the District of Columbia, the interest on which is generally eligible for exclusion from federal income tax and, in certain instances, applicable state or local income and personal property taxes. Such securities are traded primarily in the OTC market.
The interest rates payable on certain municipal bonds and municipal notes are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes in market rates. Municipal bonds and notes of this type are called "variable rate" obligations. The interest rate payable on a variable rate obligation is adjusted either at predesignated intervals or whenever there is a change in the market rate of interest on which the interest rate payable is based. Other features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the obligation prior to its stated maturity (a demand feature) and the right of the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal benefit of a variable rate obligation is that the interest rate adjustment minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. As a result, the purchase of variable rate obligations should enhance the ability of the Fund to maintain a stable net asset value ("NAV") per share and to sell an obligation prior to maturity at a price approximating the full principal amount of the obligation.
Variable rate securities provide for a specific periodic adjustment in the interest rate based on prevailing market rates and generally would allow the Fund to demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par plus accrued interest, which amount may, at times, be more or less than the amount the Fund paid for them. Some floating rate and variable rate securities have maturities longer than 397 calendar days but afford the holder the right to demand payment at dates earlier than the final maturity date. Such floating rate and variable rate securities will be treated as having maturities equal to the demand date or the period of adjustment of the interest rate whichever is longer.
An inverse floater is a debt instrument with a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the opposite direction of the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Changes in the interest rate on the other security or index inversely affect the residual interest rate paid on the inverse floater, with the result that the inverse floater's price will be considerably more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. Generally, income from inverse floating rate bonds will decrease when short-term interest rates increase, and will increase when short-term interest rates decrease. Such securities have the effect of providing investment leverage, since they may increase or decrease in value in response to changes, as an illustration, in market interest rates at a rate that is a multiple (typically two) of the rate at which fixed-rate, long-term, tax-exempt securities increase or decrease in response to such changes. As a result, the market values of such securities generally will be more volatile than the market values of fixed-rate tax-exempt securities.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS . The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by the Fund, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified item and price. See "Repurchase Agreements."
The Fund may enter into dollar rolls. In a dollar roll, the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sale price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the drop) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. The Fund will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain cash or other liquid assets, marked to market daily, having a value equal to its obligations in respect of dollar rolls.
Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. In the event the buyer of securities under a dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities. Cash proceeds from dollar rolls may be invested in cash or other liquid assets.
RISK FACTORS IN HEDGING FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
. Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments have substantial risks, including correlation risk. While the Fund's use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the Net Asset Value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares, the NAV of the Fund's shares will fluctuate. Moreover, although Currency Instruments
will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the Fund's hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that the Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Fund may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, the Fund will only
engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.
In connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, the Fund will contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers have refused to quote
prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Governmental imposition of credit controls might limit any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, the Fund will be subject to the risk of bank or dealer failure and the inability of, or refusal by, a bank or dealer to perform with respect to such
contracts. Any such default would deprive the Fund of any profit potential or force the Fund to cover its commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the Fund.
It may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. The
cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN ASIA-PACIFIC COUNTRIES
. In addition to the risks of foreign investing and the risks of investing in emerging markets, the developing market Asia-Pacific countries in which the Fund may invest are subject to certain additional or specific risks. Certain funds may make substantial investments in Asia-Pacific countries. There is a high concentration of market capitalization and
trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of these markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region such as in Japan and Hong Kong. Brokers in developing market Asia-Pacific countries typically are fewer in number and less well capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S.
regulatory requirements for open-end investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment discussed below, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for the Fund and may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the Fund.
Many of the developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Western European countries. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making, including changes in government through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political,
economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection. In addition, the governments of many of such countries, such as Indonesia, have a heavy role in regulating and supervising the economy. Another risk common to most such countries is that the economy is heavily export oriented and, accordingly, is dependent upon international trade. The existence of overburdened infrastructure
and obsolete financial systems also present risks in certain countries, as do environmental problems. Certain economies also depend to a significant degree upon exports of primary commodities and, therefore, are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices that, in turn, may be affected by a variety of factors.
The legal systems in certain developing market Asia-Pacific countries also may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholder's investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market Asia-Pacific countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in developing market Asia-Pacific companies may be
more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations. It may be difficult or impossible to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a developing market Asia-Pacific country.
Governments of many developing market Asia-Pacific countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing market Asia-Pacific countries, which could affect private sector companies and a Fund itself, as well as the
value of securities in the Fund's portfolio. In addition, economic statistics of developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be less reliable than economic statistics of more developed nations.
In addition to the relative lack of publicly available information about developing market Asia-Pacific issuers and the possibility that such issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as U.S. companies, inflation accounting rules in some developing market Asia-Pacific countries require companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, for both tax and accounting purposes, to restate certain assets and liabilities on the
company's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain developing market Asia-Pacific companies. Satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some developing Asia-Pacific countries, which may result in the Fund incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside such
countries.
Certain developing Asia-Pacific countries, such as the Philippines, India and Turkey, are especially large debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. Fund management may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular developing Asia-Pacific country. A Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including management of the Fund, have had no or limited prior experience.
Restrictions on Foreign Investments in Asia-Pacific Countries
. Some developing Asia-Pacific countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as a Fund. As illustrations, certain countries may require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit the amount of
investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. There can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to obtain required governmental approvals in a timely manner. In addition, changes to restrictions on foreign ownership of securities subsequent to a Fund's purchase
of such securities may have an adverse effect on the value of such shares. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.
The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain developing Asia-Pacific countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of a Fund. For example, a Fund may be required in certain of such countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on a timely basis,
resulting in a delay during which a Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where a Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving the Fund of the ability to make its desired investment at that time.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to a Fund's ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. For example, in September 1998, Malaysia imposed currency controls that limited a
Fund's ability to repatriate proceeds of Malaysian investments. It is possible that Malaysia, or certain other countries may impose similar restrictions or other restrictions relating to their currencies or to securities of issuers in those countries. To the extent that such restrictions have the effect of making certain investments illiquid, securities may not be available to meet redemptions. Depending on a variety of financial factors, the percentage of a Fund's portfolio subject to
currency controls may increase. In the event other countries impose similar controls, the portion of the Fund's assets that may be used to meet redemptions may be further decreased. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of a Fund. For example, funds may be withdrawn from the People's Republic of China only in U.S. or Hong Kong dollars and only at an exchange rate established by
the government once each week. In certain countries, banks or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies or have actively traded securities. The 1940 Act (defined below) restricts a Fund's investments in any equity securities of an issuer that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from "securities related activities," as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions may restrict a Fund's investments in certain foreign banks and
other financial institutions.
STRUCTURED NOTES
. The Fund may invest in structured notes. The values of the structured notes in which the Fund will invest may be linked to equity securities or equity indices or other instruments or indices ("reference instruments"). These notes differ from other types of debt securities in several respects. The interest rate or principal amount payable at maturity may vary based on changes in
the value of the equity security, instrument, or index. A structured note may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, its value or interest rate may increase or decrease if the value of the reference instrument increases. Similarly, its value may increase or decrease if the value of the reference instrument decreases. Further, the change in the principal amount payable with respect to, or the interest rate of, a structured note may be a multiple of the percentage change (positive
or negative) in the value of the underlying reference instrument(s).
Investments in structured notes involve certain risks, including the credit risk of the issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates. Further, in the case of certain structured notes, a decline or increase in the value of the reference instrument may cause the interest rate to be reduced to zero, and any further declines or increases in the reference instrument may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. The percentage by which the
value of the structured note decreases may be far greater than the percentage by which the value of the reference instrument increases or decreases. Finally, these securities may be less liquid than other types of securities, and may be more volatile than their underlying reference instruments.
PRECIOUS METAL-RELATED SECURITIES
. A Fund may invest in the equity securities of companies that explore for, extract, process or deal in precious metals, e.g., gold, silver and platinum, and in asset-based securities indexed to the value of such metals. Such securities may be purchased when they are believed to be attractively priced in relation to the value of a company's precious metal-related
assets or when the values of precious metals are expected to benefit from inflationary pressure or other economic, political or financial uncertainty or instability. Based on historical experience, during periods of economic or financial instability the securities of companies involved in precious metals may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, reflecting the high volatility of precious metal prices during such periods. In addition, the instability of precious metal prices may
result in volatile earnings of precious metal-related companies, which may, in turn, adversely affect the financial condition of such companies.
The major producers of gold include the Republic of South Africa, Russia, Canada, the United States, Brazil and Australia. Sales of gold by Russia are largely unpredictable and often relate to political and economic considerations rather than to market forces. Economic, financial, social and political factors within South Africa may significantly affect South African gold production.
RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN INVESTMENTS . A number of publicly traded closed-end investment companies have been organized to facilitate indirect foreign investment in developing countries, and certain of such countries, such as Thailand, South Korea, Chile and Brazil have specifically authorized such funds. There also are investment opportunities in certain of such countries in pooled vehicles that resemble open-end investment companies. In accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies, not more than 5% of which may be invested in any one such company. In addition, under the 1940 Act, a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company. These restrictions on investments in securities of investment companies may limit opportunities for a Fund to invest indirectly in certain developing countries. New shares of certain investment companies may at times be acquired only at market prices representing premiums to their net asset values. If a Fund acquires shares of other investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses of the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such other investment companies. See also "Investments in Other Investment Companies."
LIQUIDITY PUTS OR CALLS . A Fund may also purchase a permissible instrument or investment together with the right to resell or purchase the instruments at an agreed-upon price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the instruments. Such a right to resell is commonly known as a put, and such a right to purchase is commonly known as a call. The aggregate price which a Fund pays for instruments with puts or calls may be higher than the price which otherwise would be paid for the instruments. The purpose of this practice is to permit a Fund to be fully invested while preserving the necessary liquidity to meet unusually large redemptions and to purchase at a later date securities other than those subject to the put. A Fund may choose to exercise puts during periods in which proceeds from sales of its shares and from recent sales of portfolio securities are insufficient to meet redemption requests or when the funds available are otherwise allocated for investment. A Fund may choose to exercise calls during periods in which funds are available for investment. In determining whether to exercise puts or calls prior to their expiration date and in selecting which puts or calls to exercise in such circumstances, the Manager considers, among other things, the amount of cash available to the Fund, the expiration dates of the available puts or calls, any future commitments for securities purchases, the yield, quality and maturity dates of the underlying securities, alternative investment opportunities and the desirability of retaining the underlying securities in a Fund.
JUNK BONDS . Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that the Manager believes are of comparable quality. Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, they are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include the following:
UTILITY INDUSTRIES
. Risks that are intrinsic to the utility industries include difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, difficulty in financing large construction programs during an inflationary period, restrictions on operations and increased cost and delays attributable to environmental considerations and regulation, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on
reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete, the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters, increased costs and reduced availability of certain types of fuel, occasionally reduced availability and high costs of natural gas for resale, the effects of energy conservation, the effects of a national energy policy and lengthy delays and greatly increased costs
and other problems associated with the design, construction, licensing, regulation and operation of nuclear facilities for electric generation, including, among other considerations, the problems associated with the use of radioactive materials and the disposal of radioactive wastes. There are substantial differences between the regulatory practices and policies of various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no
assurance that regulatory authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases or that such increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on common stocks. Additionally, existing and possible future regulatory legislation may make it even more difficult for these utilities to obtain adequate relief. Certain of the issuers of securities held in a Fund's portfolio may own or operate nuclear generating facilities. Governmental authorities may from time to time review
existing policies and impose additional requirements governing the licensing, construction and operation of nuclear power plants. Prolonged changes in climatic conditions can also have a significant impact on both the revenues of an electric and gas utility as well as the expenses of a utility, particularly a hydro-based electric utility.
Utility companies in the United States and in foreign countries are generally subject to regulation. In the United States, most utility companies are regulated by state and/or federal authorities. Such regulation is intended to ensure appropriate standards of service and adequate capacity to meet public demand. Generally, prices are also regulated in the United States and in foreign countries with the intention of protecting the public while ensuring that the rate of return earned by
utility companies is sufficient to allow them to attract capital in order to grow and continue to provide appropriate services. There can be no assurance that such pricing policies or rates of return will continue in the future.
The nature of regulation of the utility industries continues to evolve both in the United States and in foreign countries. In recent years, changes in regulation in the United States increasingly have allowed utility companies to provide services and products outside their traditional geographic areas and lines of business, creating new areas of competition within the industries. In some instances, utility companies are operating on an unregulated basis. Because of trends toward
deregulation and the evolution of independent power producers as well as new entrants to the field of telecommunications, non-regulated providers of utility services have become a significant part of their respective industries. The Manager believes that the emergence of competition and deregulation will result in certain utility companies being able to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return, while others may be forced to defend their core business from increased
competition and may be less profitable. Reduced profitability, as well as new uses of funds (such as for expansion, operations or stock buybacks) could result in cuts in dividend payout rates. The Manager seeks to take advantage of favorable investment opportunities that may arise from these structural changes. Of course, there can be no assurance that favorable developments will occur in the future.
Foreign utility companies are also subject to regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to those in the United States. Foreign utility companies may be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than utilities in the United States and, as in the United States, generally are required to seek government approval for rate increases. In addition, many foreign utilities use fuels that may cause more pollution than those used in the United States, which
may require such utilities to invest in pollution control equipment to meet any proposed pollution restrictions. Foreign regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the United States.
A Fund's investment policies are designed to enable it to capitalize on evolving investment opportunities throughout the world. For example, the rapid growth of certain foreign economies will necessitate expansion of capacity in the utility industries in those countries. Although many foreign utility companies currently are government-owned, thereby limiting current investment opportunities for a Fund, the Manager believes that, in order to attract significant capital for growth,
foreign governments are likely to seek global investors through the privatization of their utility industries. Privatization, which refers to the trend toward investor ownership of assets rather than government ownership, is expected to occur in newer, faster-growing economies and in mature economies. Of course, there is no assurance that such favorable developments will occur or that investment opportunities in foreign markets for the Fund will increase.
The revenues of domestic and foreign utility companies generally reflect the economic growth and development in the geographic areas in which they do business. The Manager will take into account anticipated economic growth rates and other economic developments when selecting securities of utility companies.
Electric
. The electric utility industry consists of companies that are engaged principally in the generation, transmission and sale of electric energy, although many also provide other energy-related services. In the past, electric utility companies, in general, have been favorably affected by lower fuel and financing costs and the full or near completion of major construction programs. In
addition, many of these companies have generated cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated businesses. Some electric utilities have also taken advantage of the right to sell power outside of their traditional geographic areas. Electric utility companies have historically been subject to the risks associated with increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs on borrowings
needed for capital construction programs, costs associated with compliance with environmental and safety regulations and changes in the regulatory climate. As interest rates declined, many utilities refinanced high cost debt and in doing so improved their fixed charges coverage. Regulators, however, lowered allowed rates of return as interest rates declined and thereby caused the benefits of the rate declines to be shared wholly or in part with customers. In a period of rising interest
rates, the allowed rates of return may not keep pace with the utilities' increased costs. The construction and operation of nuclear power facilities are subject to increased scrutiny by, and evolving regulations of, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state agencies having comparable jurisdiction. Increased scrutiny might result in higher operating costs and higher capital expenditures, with the risk that the regulators may disallow inclusion of these costs in rate authorizations or
the risk that a company may not be permitted to operate or complete construction of a facility. In addition, operators of nuclear power plants may be subject to significant costs for disposal of nuclear fuel and for decommissioning such plants.
The rating agencies look closely at the business profile of utilities. Ratings for companies are expected to be impacted to a greater extent in the future by the division of their asset base. Electric utility companies that focus more on the generation of electricity may be assigned less favorable ratings as this business is expected to be competitive and the least regulated. On the other hand, companies that focus on transmission and distribution which is expected to be the least
competitive and the more regulated part of the business may see higher ratings given the greater predictability of cash flow.
A number of states are considering or have enacted deregulation proposals. The introduction of competition into the industry as a result of such deregulation has at times resulted in lower revenue, lower credit ratings, increased default risk, and lower electric utility security prices. Such increased competition may also cause long-term contracts, which electric utilities previously entered into to buy power, to become "stranded assets," which have no economic value. Any loss
associated with such contracts must be absorbed by ratepayers and investors. In addition, in anticipation of increasing competition, some electric utilities have acquired electric utilities overseas to diversify, enhance earnings and gain experience in operating in a deregulated environment. In some instances, such acquisitions have involved significant borrowings, which have burdened the acquirer's balance sheet. There is no assurance that current deregulation proposals will be
adopted. However, deregulation in any form could significantly impact the electric utilities industry.
Telecommunications
. The telecommunications industry today includes both traditional telephone companies, with a history of broad market coverage and highly regulated businesses, and cable companies, which began as small, lightly regulated businesses focused on limited markets. Today these two historically different businesses are converging in an industry that is trending toward larger, competitive, national and international markets with an emphasis on deregulation. Companies
that distribute telephone services and provide access to the telephone networks still comprise the greatest portion of this segment, but non-regulated activities such as wireless telephone services, paging, data transmission and processing, equipment retailing, computer software and hardware and internet services are becoming increasingly significant components as well. In particular, wireless and internet telephone services continue to gain market share at the expense of traditional
telephone companies. The presence of unregulated companies in this industry and the entry of traditional telephone companies into unregulated or less regulated businesses provide significant investment opportunities with companies which may increase their earnings at faster rates than had been allowed in traditional regulated businesses. Still, increasing competition, technological innovations and other structural changes could adversely affect the profitability of such utilities and
the growth rate of their dividends. Given mergers and proposed legislation and enforcement changes, it is likely that both traditional telephone companies and cable companies will continue to provide an expanding range of utility services to both residential, corporate and governmental customers.
Gas.
Gas transmission companies and gas distribution companies are undergoing significant changes. In the United States, interstate transmission companies are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which is reducing its regulation of the industry. Many companies have diversified into oil and gas exploration and development, making returns more sensitive to energy prices. In the recent decade, gas utility companies have been adversely affected by disruptions in the
oil industry and have also been affected by increased concentration and competition. In the opinion of the Manager, however, environmental considerations could improve the gas industry outlook in the future. For example, natural gas is the cleanest of the hydrocarbon fuels, and this may result in incremental shifts in fuel consumption toward natural gas and away from oil and coal, even for electricity generation. However, technological or regulatory changes within the industry may delay
or prevent this result.
Water.
Water supply utilities are companies that collect, purify, distribute and sell water. In the United States and around the world the industry is highly fragmented because most of the supplies are owned by local authorities. Companies in this industry are generally mature and are experiencing little or no per capita volume growth. In the opinion of the Manager, there may be opportunities for certain companies to acquire other water utility companies and for foreign
acquisition of domestic companies. The Manager believes that favorable investment opportunities may result from consolidation of this segment. As with other utilities, however, increased regulation, increased costs and potential disruptions in supply may adversely affect investments in water supply utilities. There can be no assurance that the positive developments noted above, including those relating to privatization and changing regulation, will occur or that risk factors other than
those noted above will not develop in the future.
The following types of investments and investment strategies only apply to the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
INVESTMENTS IN A CAYMAN ISLANDS SUBSIDIARY.
The Prudential Real Assets Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the shares of the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary incorporated in the Cayman Islands (the Cayman Subsidiary). The Cayman Subsidiary invests primarily in exchange-traded futures on commodities as its principal vehicle for gaining
exposure to commodity markets. Investments in the Cayman Subsidiary are expected to provide the Prudential Real Assets Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and recent Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") revenue rulings, as discussed below. The Cayman Subsidiary is advised by the Manager and subadvised by Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA) and Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. (PBAM). The Cayman
Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund and the Trust. The Cayman Subsidiary may be concentrated in one or more commodities and is not subject to the diversification requirements applicable to the Fund. In addition, the Cayman Subsidiary may invest in commodity-related instruments, including commodity-related futures, swaps and other derivative instruments, to
enhance return, to hedge against fluctuations in commodity prices, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of commodities. Commodity-related futures, swaps and other derivative instruments have many of the same risks as other derivative instruments. The Cayman Subsidiary will invest its available cash in U.S. Treasury securities and other comparable short-term U.S. government securities. which are intended to serve as collateral for its futures positions.
The Cayman Subsidiary is a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors, consisting of three directors. Each director is an officer of the Fund, the Manager and/or a Subadviser. The Prudential Real Assets Fund is the sole shareholder of the Cayman Subsidiary, and shares of the Cayman Subsidiary will not be sold or offered to other investors.
The Cayman Subsidiary has entered into a separate management agreement with the Manager whereby the Manager provides advisory and other services to the Cayman Subsidiary. The Manager also has entered into two separate subadvisory agreements with QMA and PBAM relating to the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary will also enter into agreements for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers
that provide those services to the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
The financial statements of the Cayman Subsidiary will be consolidated with the financial statements of the Prudential Real Assets Fund in that Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.
The Cayman Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and, unless otherwise noted in the Prudential Real Asset Fund's prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Prudential Real Assets Fund wholly owns and controls the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary are both managed by the Manager, making it unlikely that the Cayman Subsidiary will take action contrary to the
interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Prudential Real Assets Fund's Board of Directors has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the Cayman Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as sole shareholder of the Cayman Subsidiary. As noted above, the Cayman Subsidiary will be subject to substantially similar investment restrictions and limitations, and follow the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Prudential Real Assets
Fund. In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Prudential Real Assets Fund and/or its Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in the Fund's prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, there is, at present, no direct taxation in the Cayman Islands and interest, dividends and gains payable to the Cayman Subsidiary will be received free of all Cayman
Islands taxes. The Cayman Subsidiary is registered as an "exempted company" pursuant to the Companies Law (as amended) and has applied for, and expects to receive, an undertaking from the Governor in Cabinet of the Cayman Islands to the effect that, for a period of twenty years from such date, no law that thereafter is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax or duty to be levied on profits, income or on gains or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance
tax, will apply to any property comprised in or any income arising under the Cayman Subsidiary, or to the Shareholders thereof, in respect of any such property or income.
The Prudential Real Assets Fund, as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under the tax rules, is required to realize at least 90 percent of its annual gross income from investment-related sources, specifically from dividends, interest, proceeds from securities lending, gains from the sales of stocks, securities and foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or currencies, or certain types of publicly traded partnerships (referred to as qualifying income). Direct investments by a RIC in commodity-related instruments generally do not, under published IRS rulings, produce qualifying income. However, in a series of private letter rulings, the IRS has indicated that income derived by a RIC from a wholly owned subsidiary invested in commodity and financial futures and option contracts, forward contracts, swaps on commodities or
commodities indexes, commodity-linked notes and fixed income securities serving as collateral for the contracts would constitute qualifying income. The Prudential Real Assets Fund has applied for a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that income derived from the Fund's investment in its Cayman Subsidiary will constitute qualifying income to the Fund. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS will issue such a ruling.
The Cayman Subsidiary will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. The Cayman Subsidiary will, however, be considered a controlled foreign corporation, and the Prudential Real Assets Fund will be required to include as income annually amounts earned by the Cayman Subsidiary during that year. Furthermore, the Prudential Real Assets Fund will be subject to the distribution requirement applicable to open-end management investment companies on such Cayman Subsidiary income, whether or
not the Cayman Subsidiary makes a distribution to the Fund during the taxable year.
COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACTS.
The Prudential Real Assets Fund may trade in commodity futures (and related options). Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agricultural products. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party agrees to buy an asset, such as gold, from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity
agreed upon when the contract is made. The buyer of the futures contract is not entitled to ownership of the underlying commodity until expiration of the contract. In practice, delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a futures contract rarely occurs because most futures traders use the liquidity of the central marketplace to sell their futures contract before expiration. Futures contracts may also be based on commodities indices, among other underlying instruments.
The price volatility of commodity futures contracts has historically been greater than that for traditional securities such as stocks and bonds. To the extent that a Fund invests in commodity futures contracts, the assets of the Prudential Real Assets Fund, and therefore the prices of Fund shares, may be subject to greater volatility. In addition, there are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts. In particular, there are costs of physical
storage associated with purchasing the underlying physical commodity that are reflected in a commodity futures contract. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while a Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. Furthermore, the commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments, and also may be subject to broad price fluctuations. As in the financial futures markets, there are hedgers and speculators in the commodity futures markets.
The Cayman Subsidiary will segregate cash or liquid securities equal to 100% of the notional exposures of the futures that it holds.
COMMODITY-LINKED DERIVATIVES.
The Prudential Real Assets Fund may invest in commodity swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivatives instruments in addition to the types of derivatives described above. An investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, a Fund
will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, a Fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, a Fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a "floating" rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the London Interbank
Offered Rate, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, a Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain
commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times,
commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits.
The Prudential Real Assets Fund has applied for a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that income and gains derived from a commodity index linked structured note will constitute qualifying income to the Fund. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS will issue such a ruling.
COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES. Commodity-linked notes have characteristics of both a debt security and a commodity-linked derivative. Typically, commodity-linked notes are issued by a bank or other financial institution or a commodity producer at a specified face value. They usually pay interest at a fixed or floating rate until they mature, which is normally in 12 to 18 months. At maturity, the Fund receives a payment that is calculated based on the price increase or decrease of an underlying commodity-related variable and may be based on a multiple of the price movement of that variable. The underlying commodity-related variable may be a physical commodity (such as heating oil, livestock, or agricultural products), a commodity futures or option contract, a broad-based or narrow-based commodity index, or some other readily measurable variable that reflects changes in the value of particular commodities or the commodities markets.
The Fund typically has the right to "put" (or sell) a commodity-linked note to the issuer at any time, at a price that is calculated based on the price movement of the underlying variable. A typical commodity-linked note also provides that the issuer will automatically repurchase the note from the Fund if the value of the note decreases to a specified level based on the price of the underlying variable.
INDEXED AND INVERSE SECURITIES . The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on an index or interest rate. As an illustration, the Fund may invest in a security whose value is based on changes in a specific index or that pays interest based on the current value of an interest rate index, such as the prime rate. The Fund may also invest in a debt security that returns principal at maturity based on the level of a securities index or a basket of securities, or based on the relative changes of two indices. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based inversely on the change in an index or interest rate (that is, a security the value of which will move in the opposite direction of changes to an index or interest rate). For example, the Fund may invest in securities that pay a higher rate of interest when a particular index decreases and pay a lower rate of interest (or do not fully return principal) when the value of the index increases. If the Fund invests in such securities, it may be subject to reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of principal in the event of an adverse movement in the relevant interest rate, index or indices. Indexed and inverse securities may involve credit risk, and certain indexed and inverse securities may involve leverage risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. The Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities for hedging purposes or to seek to increase returns. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk. (Furthermore, where such a security includes a contingent liability, in the event of such an adverse movement, the Fund may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain the position.)
CREDIT LINKED SECURITIES
. Among the income producing securities in which the Fund may invest are credit linked securities, which are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain fixed income
markets. For instance, the Fund may invest in credit linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available.
Like an investment in a bond, investments in these credit linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the issuer's receipt of payments from, and the issuer's potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the issuer invests. For instance, the issuer may sell one
or more credit default swaps, under which the issuer would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and
principal that the Fund would receive. The Fund's investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is also expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may
constitute illiquid investments.
LIMITATIONS ON CURRENCY HEDGING . The Fund may use currency hedging instruments to seek to enhance returns. Accordingly, the Fund will not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate market value of the securities that it owns (including receivables for unsettled securities sales), or has committed to or anticipates purchasing, which are denominated in such currency. The Fund may, however, hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a currency other than the currency being hedged (a "cross-hedge"). The Fund will only enter into a cross-hedge if the Manager believes that (i) there is a demonstrable high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated and the currency being hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge through the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated will be significantly more cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity than executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency being hedged.
EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES.
Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) are a type of senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt security issued by financial institutions that combines both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETN's returns are based on the performance of a market index or other reference asset minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However,
unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN's maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the market index or other reference asset to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs typically do not make periodic interest payments and principal typically is not protected.
An ETN that is tied to a specific index may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities, or other components in the applicable index. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable index. Additionally, certain components comprising the index tracked by an ETN may, at times, be temporarily unavailable, which may impede the ETN's ability to track its index. The market value of an ETN is determined by
supply and demand, the current performance of the index or other reference asset, and the credit rating of the ETN issuer. The market value of ETN shares may differ from their NAV.
This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities underlying the index (or other reference asset) that the ETN seeks to track. The value of an ETN may also change due to a change in the issuer's credit rating. As a result, there may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its NAV. Some ETNs that use leverage in an effort to amplify the returns of an underlying index or other reference asset can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs may offer the potential for greater return, but the potential for loss and speed at which losses can be realized also are greater.
NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANIES. Companies in the natural resources industries include those significantly engaged, directly or indirectly, in the following industries: integrated oil and gas; oil and gas exploration and production; oil and gas storage and transportation; oil and gas refining and marketing; coal and consumable fuels; energy equipment and services; metals and mining; precious metals; paper and forest products; containers and packaging; industrial conglomerates; and diversified consumer materials. Securities of companies involved in natural resources may be subject to broad price fluctuations, reflecting volatility of energy and basic materials' prices and possible instability of supply of various natural resources. In addition, some companies may be subject to the risks generally associated with extraction of natural resources, such as the risks of mining and oil drilling, and the risks of the hazards associated with natural resources, such as fire, drought, and increased regulatory and environmental costs. The production and marketing of natural resources may be affected by action and changes in governments.
The Funds have adopted the investment restrictions listed below as fundamental policies.
Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), a fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. A "majority of a Fund's outstanding voting securities," when used in this SAI, means the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares are present in person or represented by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding
voting shares.
The Funds may not:
1. Issue senior securities or borrow money or pledge its assets, except as permitted by exemptive order, SEC releases, no-action letters or similar relief or interpretations (collectively, "the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions"). For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, short sales, derivative and hedging transactions such as interest rate swap transactions,
and collateral arrangements with respect thereto, and transactions similar to any of the foregoing and collateral arrangements with respect thereto, and obligations of the Funds to the Trustees pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets or the issuance of a senior security.
2. Buy or sell real estate, except that investment in securities of issuers that invest in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations or other instruments supported or secured by interests in real estate are not subject to this limitation, and except that a Fund may exercise rights relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can
be liquidated in an orderly manner.
3. Buy or sell physical commodities or contracts involving physical commodities. A Fund may purchase and sell (i) derivative, hedging and similar instruments such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, and (ii) securities or instruments backed by, or the return from which is linked to, physical commodities or currencies, such as forward currency exchange contracts, and a Fund may exercise rights relating to such instruments, including the right to enforce security interests
and to hold physical commodities and contracts involving physical commodities acquired as a result of the Fund's ownership of instruments supported or secured thereby until they can be liquidated in an orderly manner.
4. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws. Each Fund may purchase restricted securities without limit.
The following fundamental restriction only applies to Prudential Strategic Value Fund, Prudential Jennison Select Growth and Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund. For purposes of this Investment Restriction, each of Prudential Strategic Value Fund, Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund, and Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund rely on the Global Industry Classification System (GICS), published by
Standard & Poor's Corporation in determining industry classification. Each Fund's reliance on the classification system is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and, therefore, can be changed without shareholder approval.
Purchase any security if as a result 25% or more of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries, except for temporary defensive purposes, and except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Each of the Funds may make loans, including loans of assets of the Fund, repurchase agreements, trade claims, loan participations or similar investments, or as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. The acquisition of bonds, debentures, other debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or instruments similar to any of the
foregoing will not be considered the making of a loan, and is permitted if consistent with the Funds' investment objective.
For purposes of Investment Restriction 1, under the 1940 Act, each Fund can borrow money from a bank provided that immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings. If the asset coverage falls below 300%, the Fund must, within three business days, reduce the amount of its borrowings to satisfy the 300% requirement.
As an additional fundamental policy that applies only to the Prudential Real Assets Fund, the Prudential Real Assets Fund may not make an investment (other than in obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such investment, 25% or more of the Fund's total assets (determined at the time of investment) would be invested in any one industry; provided, however, that investment companies are not considered an industry for purposes of this
policy; and further provided, that the Fund's investment in a investment company that concentrates its investments in a particular industry or group of industries will not be considered an investment by the Fund in that particular industry or group of industries.
For purposes of interpreting and implementing the foregoing policy, the Prudential Real Assets Fund may invest 25% or more of its total assets in one or more Underlying Prudential Funds that themselves may invest 25% or more of their total assets in a particular industry or group of industries (e.g., domestic REITs, international REITs, natural resources or utilities/infrastructure). As a result, the Fund may have exposure to the extent of 25% or more of its assets to the risks of the industry or group of industries in which an Underlying Prudential Fund invests. The Fund considers the individual commodities that comprise the Bache Commodity Index and the Bache Commodity Index Select to be separate industries for purposes of interpreting and implementing the foregoing policy. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund will have exposure to a variety of industries related to real assets.
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that, if the percentage limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in percentage resulting from changing total asset values will not be considered a violation of such policy. However, if a Fund's asset coverage for borrowings permitted by
Investment Restriction 1 falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings, as required by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Funds may not:
1. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, or by any exemptive relief granted by the Commission.
2. Purchase portfolio securities when borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets (this restriction does not apply to Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund and the Prudential Real Assets Fund).
INFORMATION ABOUT BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
Information about Fund Directors/Trustees (referred to herein as "Board Members") and Fund Officers is set forth below. Board Members who are not deemed to be "interested persons," as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as "Independent Board Members." Board Members who are deemed to be "interested persons" are referred to as "Interested Board Members." The Board Members are responsible for the overall supervision of the operations of the Fund and perform the various duties imposed on the directors or trustees of investment companies by the 1940 Act.
Interested Board Members (1) |
|
|
Judy A. Rice (62)
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Officer-In-Charge (since February 2003) of Prudential Investments LLC; President, Chief Executive Officer and Officer-In-Charge (since April 2003) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Executive Vice President (since December 2008) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; formerly Vice President (February 1999-April 2006) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; formerly President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Officer-In-Charge (May 2003-June 2005) and Director (May 2003-March 2006) and Executive Vice President (June 2005-March 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Member of Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute. |
None. |
Scott E. Benjamin (37)
|
Executive Vice President (since June 2009) of Prudential Investments LLC and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; Executive Vice President (since September 2009) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President of Product Development and Marketing, Prudential Investments (since February 2006); Vice President of Product Development and Product Management, Prudential Investments (2003-2006). |
None. |
(1) The year that each Board Member joined the Fund's Board is as follows: Kevin J. Bannon, 2008; Linda W. Bynoe, 2005; Michael S. Hyland, 2008; Douglas H. McCorkindale, 2000; Stephen P. Munn, 2008; Richard A. Redeker, 2003; Robin B. Smith, 2003; Stephen G. Stoneburn, 2000; Judy A. Rice, Board Member since 2000 and President since 2003; Scott E. Benjamin, Board Member since 2010 and Vice President since 2009.
Fund Officers (a)(1) |
|
Name, Address and Age
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Kathryn L. Quirk (57)
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since September 2004) of Prudential; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since July 2005) of PI and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since June 2005) and Secretary (since February 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary (November 2004-August 2005) of PI; formerly Assistant Secretary (June 2005-February 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Managing Director, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary (1997-2002) of Zurich Scudder Investments, Inc. |
Deborah A. Docs (52)
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2001) of Prudential; Vice President (since December 1996) and Assistant Secretary (since March 1999) of PI; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc. |
Jonathan D. Shain (52)
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since August 1998) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since May 2001) of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since February 2001) of PMFS; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc. |
Claudia DiGiacomo (35)
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2005) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (since December 2005); Associate at Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (1999-2004). |
John P. Schwartz (39)
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since April 2005) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (since December 2005); Associate at Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (1997-2005). |
Andrew R. French (47)
|
Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since February 2010) of Prudential; formerly Director and Corporate Counsel (2006-2010) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PMFS; formerly Senior Legal Analyst of Prudential Mutual Fund Law Department (1997-2006). |
Timothy J. Knierim (51)
|
Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (since July 2007); formerly Chief Risk Officer of PIM and PI (2002-2007) and formerly Chief Ethics Officer of PIM and PI (2006-2007). |
Valerie M. Simpson (52)
|
Chief Compliance Officer (since April 2007) of PI and AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Vice President-Financial Reporting (June 1999-March 2006) for Prudential Life and Annuities Finance. |
Theresa C. Thompson (48)
|
Vice President, Compliance, PI (since April 2004); and Director, Compliance, PI (2001-2004). |
Noreen M. Fierro (46)
|
Vice President, Corporate Compliance (since May 2006) of Prudential; formerly Corporate Vice President, Associate General Counsel (April 2002-May 2005) of UBS Financial Services, Inc., in their Money Laundering Prevention Group; Senior Manager (May 2005-May 2006) of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services, LLP, in their Forensic and Dispute Services, Anti-Money Laundering Group. |
Grace C. Torres (51)
|
Assistant Treasurer (since March 1999) and Senior Vice President (since September 1999) of PI; Assistant Treasurer (since May 2003) and Vice President (since June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (since May 2003) of Prudential Annuities Advisory Services, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc. |
M. Sadiq Peshimam (46)
|
Vice President (since 2005) of Prudential Investments LLC. |
Peter Parrella (52)
|
Vice President (since 2007) and Director (2004-2007) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration; formerly Tax Manager at SSB Citi Fund Management LLC (1997-2004). |
(a)
Excludes Ms. Rice and Mr. Benjamin, interested Board Members who serve as President and Vice President, respectively.
(1)
The year that each individual became a Fund officer is as follows:
Kathryn L. Quirk, 2005; Deborah A. Docs, 2004; Jonathan D. Shain, 2005; Claudia DiGiacomo, 2005; John P. Schwartz, 2006; Andrew R. French, 2006; Timothy J. Knierim; 2007; Valerie M. Simpson, 2007; Noreen M. Fierro, 2006; Grace C. Torres, 2000; M. Sadiq Peshimam, 2006; Peter Parrella, 2007; Theresa C. Thompson, 2008.
Explanatory Notes to Tables :
Compensation of Board Members and Officers . Pursuant to a Management Agreement with each Fund, the Manager pays all compensation of Officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees and expenses of all Interested Board Members.
Each Fund pays each of its Independent Board Members annual compensation in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses. Independent Board Members who serve on Board Committees may receive additional compensation. The amount of annual compensation paid to each Independent Board Member may change as a result of the introduction of additional funds on whose Boards the Board Member may be asked to serve.
Independent Board Members may defer receipt of their fees pursuant to a deferred fee agreement with the Fund. Under the terms of the agreement, a Fund accrues deferred Board Members' fees daily which, in turn, accrue interest at a rate equivalent to the prevailing rate of 90-day U.S. Treasury Bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter or at the daily rate of return of any Prudential Investments mutual fund chosen by the Board Member. Payment of the interest so accrued is also deferred and becomes payable at the option of the Board Member. A Fund's obligation to make payments of deferred Board Members' fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Fund. No Fund has a retirement or pension plan for its Board Members.
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund for the most recently completed fiscal year to the Independent Board Members for service on the Fund Board, and the Board of any other investment company in the Fund Complex for the most recently completed calendar year. Board Members and officers who are "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) do not receive compensation from PI-managed funds and therefore are not shown in the following table.
Because Prudential Real Assets Fund is new, there is no Director compensation information available with respect to the Fund at present.
Compensation Received by Independent Board Members |
|
|
|
|
Name*** |
Aggregate Fiscal Year Compensation from Funds |
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total Compensation from Fund and Fund Complex for Most Recent Calendar Year |
Kevin J. Bannon |
$3,520 |
None |
None |
$179,000 (34/57)* |
Linda W. Bynoe** |
$3,557 |
None |
None |
$184,000 (34/57)* |
David E.A. Carson (1) |
$3,040 |
None |
None |
$185,000 (34/57)* |
Michael S. Hyland |
$3,500 |
None |
None |
$177,000 (34/57)* |
Robert E. La Blanc (1) |
$3,037 |
None |
None |
$184,000 (34/57)* |
Douglas H. McCorkindale** |
$3,540 |
None |
None |
$183,000 (34/57)* |
Stephen P. Munn |
$3,527 |
None |
None |
$179,000 (34/57)* |
Richard A. Redeker |
$3,550 |
None |
None |
$184,000 (34/57)* |
Robin B. Smith** |
$3,697 |
None |
None |
$203,000 (34/57)* |
Stephen G. Stoneburn** |
$3,517 |
None |
None |
$178,000 (34/57)* |
(1) Messrs. Carson and La Blanc retired from the Board effective December 31, 2009.
Explanatory Notes to Board Member Compensation Table
*Shows number of funds/portfolios in existence as of the most recently completed calendar year, excluding funds that have merged into another fund or liquidated during the year.
**Under the Funds' deferred fee agreement, certain Board Members have elected to defer all or part of their total compensation. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued during the calendar year ended December 31, 2009, including investment results during the year on cumulative deferred fees, amounted to $16,856, $664,926, $1,006,235, and $245,281 for Ms. Bynoe, Mr. McCorkindale, Ms. Smith and Mr. Stoneburn, respectively. Ms. Bynoe, Mr. McCorkindale, Ms. Smith and Mr. Stoneburn
commenced deferring compensation in 2005, 1996, 1994, and 2004, respectively.
***Board Members and officers who are "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) do not receive compensation from the Fund and therefore are not shown in the compensation table.
Board Committees . The Board has established three standing committees in connection with governance of the Fund—Audit, Nominating and Governance, and Investment. Information on the membership of each standing committee and its functions is set forth below.
Audit Committee:
The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Munn (Chair), Bannon, Ms. Bynoe and Ms. Smith (ex-officio). The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is not an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, accounting policies and procedures and other areas relating to the Fund's auditing processes. The Audit Committee is responsible
for pre-approving all audit services and any permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm directly to the Fund. The Audit Committee is also responsible for pre-approving permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to (1) the Manager and (2) any entity in a control relationship with the Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund, provided that the engagement of the independent
registered public accounting firm relates directly to the operation and financial reporting of the Fund. The scope of the Audit Committee's responsibilities is oversight. It is management's responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the independent registered public accounting firm's responsibility to plan and carry out an audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The number of
Audit Committee meetings held during the Fund's most recently completed fiscal year is set forth in the table below.
Nominating and Governance Committee:
The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board is responsible for nominating Board Members and making recommendations to the Board concerning Board composition, committee structure and governance, director education, and governance practices. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Mr. Redeker (Chair), Mr. McCorkindale, Mr. Stoneburn, Mr. Hyland, and Ms. Smith (ex-officio). The Board has determined that each member of the Nominating and Governance Committee is
not an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act. The number of Nominating and Governance Committee meetings held during the Fund's most recently completed fiscal year is set forth in the table below. The Nominating and Governance Committee Charter is available on the Fund's website.
Prudential and Target Investment Committees:
In September 2005, the Board of each Fund in the Prudential retail mutual funds complex formed joint committees to review the performance of each Fund in the fund complex. The Prudential Investment Committee reviews the performance of each Fund whose subadvisers are affiliates of the Manager, while the Target Investment Committee reviews the performance of funds whose subadvisers are not affiliates of the Manager. Each Committee meets at least four times per year and reports the results
of its review to the full Board of each Fund at each regularly scheduled Board meeting. Every Independent Board Member sits on one of the two Committees. In addition, Ms. Rice, an Interested Board Member, sits on a Committee.
The Prudential Investment Committee consists of Mses. Bynoe (Chair) and Rice and Messrs. Bannon, Benjamin and Munn. The Target Investment Committee consists of Messrs. Hyland, McCorkindale, Redeker, Stoneburn (Chair) and Ms. Smith. The number of Prudential and Target Investment Committee meetings, as applicable, held during the Fund's most recently completed fiscal year is set forth in the table below.
Board Committee Meetings (for most recently completed fiscal year) |
|
|
|
Fund Name |
Audit Committee |
Nominating & Governance Committee |
Prudential Investment Committee |
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
Leadership Structure and Qualifications of Board of Directors. The Board is responsible for oversight of the Fund. The Fund has engaged the Manager to manage the Funds on a day-to-day basis. The Board oversees the Manager and certain other principal service providers in the operations of the Fund. The Board is currently composed of ten members, eight of whom are Independent Directors. The Board meets in-person at regularly scheduled meetings four times throughout the year. In addition, the Board Members may meet in-person or by telephone at special meetings or on an informal basis at other times. As described above, the Board has established three standing committees - Audit, Nominating and Governance, and Investment - and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Independent Directors have also engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in fulfilling their responsibilities.
The Board is chaired by an Independent Board Member. As Chair, this Independent Board Member leads the Board in its activities. Also, the Chair acts as a member or as an ex-officio member of each standing committee and any ad hoc committee of the Board of Directors. The Directors have determined that the Board's leadership and committee structure is appropriate because the Board believes it sets the proper tone to the relationships between the Fund, on the one hand, and the Manager, the subadviser(s) and certain other principal service providers, on the other, and facilitates the exercise of the Board's independent judgment in evaluating and managing the relationships. In addition, the structure efficiently allocates responsibility among committees.
The Board has concluded that, based on each Board Member's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Board Members, each Board Member should serve as a Board Member. Among other attributes common to all Board Members are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the various service providers to the Fund, and to exercise reasonable business judgment in the performance of their duties as Board Members. In addition, the Board has taken into account the actual service and commitment of the Board members during their tenure in concluding that each should continue to serve. A Board Member's ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through a Board Member's educational background or professional training; business, consulting, public service or academic positions; experience from service as a Board Member of the Fund, other funds in the Fund Complex, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; or other experiences. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Board Member that led the Board to conclude that he or she should serve as a Board Member.
Ms. Smith and Messrs. McCorkindale, Redeker, and Stoneburn have each served as a Board Member of mutual funds in the Fund Complex for more than 14 years, including as members and/or Chairs of various Board committees. In addition, Ms. Smith and Mr. McCorkindale each has more than 35 years and Mr. Stoneburn has more than 30 years of experience as senior executive officers of operating companies and/or as directors of public companies. Mr. Redeker has 42 years of experience as a senior executive in the mutual fund industry. Ms. Bynoe has been a Board Member of the Fund and other funds in the Fund Complex since 2005, having served on the boards of other mutual fund complexes since 1993. She has worked in the financial services industry over 11 years, has approximately 20 years experience as a management consultant and serves as a Director of financial services and other complex global corporations. Mr. Munn joined the Board of the Fund and other funds in the Fund Complex in 2008. He previously served as a Board Member of funds managed by PI or its affiliates from 1991 until 2003. In addition, he is the lead director and was the Chairman of an operating business for 14 years. Messrs. Bannon and Hyland joined the Board of the Fund and other funds in the Fund Complex in 2008. Each has held senior executive positions in the financial services industry, including serving as senior executives of asset management firms, for over 17 years. Ms. Rice, who has served as an Interested Director and President of the Fund and the other funds in the Fund Complex since 2003, is President, Chief Operating Officer and Officer-in-Charge of PI and several of its affiliates that provide services to the Fund. Mr. Benjamin, an Interested Director of the Fund and other funds in the Fund Complex since 2010, has served as a Vice President of the Fund and other funds in the Fund Complex since 2009 and has held senior positions in PI since 2003.
Specific details about each Board Member's professional experience appears in the professional biography tables, above.
Risk Oversight. Investing in general and the operation of a mutual fund involve a variety of risks, such as investment risk, compliance risk, and operational risk, among others. The Board oversees risk as part of its oversight of the Fund. Risk oversight is addressed as part of various regular Board and committee activities. The Board, directly or through its committees, reviews reports from among others, the Manager, sub-advisers, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, counsel, and internal auditors of the Manager or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and the risk management programs of the Manager and certain service providers. The actual day-to-day risk management with respect to the Fund resides with the Manager and other service providers to the Fund. Although the risk management policies of the Manager and the service providers are designed to be effective, those policies and their implementation vary among service providers and over time, and there is no guarantee that they will be effective. Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified or processes and controls developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects, and some risks are simply beyond any control of the Fund or the Manager, its affiliates or other service providers.
Selection of Board Member Nominees
. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for considering nominees for Board Members at such times as it considers electing new members to the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee may consider recommendations by business and personal contacts of current Board Members, and by executive search firms which the Committee may engage from time to time and will also consider shareholder recommendations. The Nominating and
Governance Committee has not established specific, minimum qualifications that it believes must be met by a nominee. In evaluating nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers, among other things, an individual's background, skills, and experience; whether the individual is an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act; and whether the individual would be deemed an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of applicable Commission rules. The Nominating and
Governance Committee also considers whether the individual's background, skills, and experience will complement the background, skills, and experience of other nominees and will contribute to the diversity of the Board. There are no differences in the manner in which the Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates nominees for the Board based on whether the nominee is recommended by a shareholder.
A shareholder who wishes to recommend a board member for nomination should submit his or her recommendation in writing to the Chair of the Board (Robin Smith) or the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee (Richard Redeker), in either case in care of the specified Fund(s), at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. At a minimum, the recommendation should include: the name, address and business, educational and/or other pertinent background of the person being recommended; a statement concerning whether the person is an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act; any other information that the Fund would be required to include in a proxy statement concerning the person if he or she was nominated; and the name and address of the person submitting the recommendation, together with the number of Fund shares held by such person and the period for which the shares have been held. The recommendation also can include any additional information which the person submitting it believes would assist the Nominating and Governance Committee in evaluating the recommendation.
Shareholders should note that a person who owns securities issued by Prudential Financial, Inc. (the parent company of the Fund's Manager) would be deemed an "interested person" under the 1940 Act. In addition, certain other relationships with Prudential Financial, Inc. or its subsidiaries, with registered broker-dealers, or with the Fund's outside legal counsel may cause a person to be deemed an "interested person." Before the Nominating and Governance Committee decides to nominate an individual to the Board, Committee members and other Board Members customarily interview the individual in person. In addition, the individual customarily is asked to complete a detailed questionnaire which is designed to elicit information which must be disclosed under Commission and stock exchange rules and to determine whether the individual is subject to any statutory disqualification from serving on the board of a registered investment company.
Share Ownership . Information relating to each Board Member's Fund share ownership and in all registered funds in the PI-advised funds that are overseen by the respective Board Member as of the most recently completed calendar year is set forth in the chart below.
Because the Prudential Real Assets Fund is new, there is no information available with respect to the Fund at present. The information provided below relates to the other series of the Trust.
Independent Board Member Share Ownership |
|
|
Name |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Board Member in Fund Complex |
Kevin J. Bannon |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Linda W. Bynoe |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Michael S. Hyland |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Douglas H. McCorkindale |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Stephen P. Munn |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Richard A. Redeker |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Robin B. Smith |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Stephen G. Stoneburn |
$10,001-$50,000
|
Over $100,000 |
Interested Board Member Share Ownership |
|
|
Judy A. Rice |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Scott E. Benjamin |
None |
Over $100,000 |
None of the Independent Board Members, or any member of his/her immediate family, owned beneficially or of record any securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund(s) or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund(s) as of the most recently completed calendar year.
Shareholder Communications with Board Members . Shareholders can communicate directly with Board Members by writing to the Chair of the Board, c/o the Fund, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. Shareholders can communicate directly with an individual Board Member by writing to that Board Member, c/o the Fund, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. Such communications to the Board or individual Board Members are not screened before being delivered to the addressee.
MANAGEMENT & ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
Manager . The Manager of the Fund is Prudential Investments LLC ("PI," or the "Manager"), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077. PI serves as manager to all of the other investment companies that, together with the Fund, comprise the Prudential Investments mutual funds. See "How the Funds are Managed" in the Fund's Prospectus. As of July 31, 2010, PI served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end investment companies, and as administrator to closed-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $125.3 billion.
PI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM Holdco LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential"). Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC ("PMFS" or the "Transfer Agent"), an affiliate of PI, serves as the transfer agent and dividend distribution agent for the Prudential Investments mutual funds and, in addition, provides customer service, record keeping and management and administrative services to qualified plans.
Pursuant to a Management Agreement with the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), PI, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages both the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio, including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities and other assets. In connection therewith, PI is obligated to keep certain books and records of each Fund. PI is authorized to enter into subadvisory agreements for investment advisory services in connection with the management of each Fund. PI will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services performed pursuant to any such subadvisory agreements. PI will review the performance of the investment subadviser(s) and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of investment subadvisers and the renewal of contracts. PI also administers the Fund's corporate affairs and, in connection therewith, furnishes each Fund with office facilities, together with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by the Fund's custodian (the "Custodian") and PMFS. The management services of PI to the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and PI is free to, and does, render management services to others.
PI may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund. Fee waivers and subsidies will increase the Fund's total return. These voluntary waivers may be terminated at any time without notice.
In connection with its management of the corporate affairs of the Fund, PI bears the following expenses:
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the payment of the following expenses:
The Management Agreement provides that PI will not be liable for any error of judgment by PI or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either PI or the Fund by the Board or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days', nor less than 30 days', written notice. The Management Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Fees payable under the Management Agreement are computed daily and paid monthly. The table below sets forth the applicable fee rate and the management fees received by PI from the Fund for the indicated fiscal years.
Management Fees Paid by Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
|
|
|
Fee Rate |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
0.90% up to $1 billion;
|
$1,503,795 |
$1,699,559 |
$1,103,887 |
Management Fees Paid by Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
|
|
|
Fee Rate |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
0.80% to $1 billion;
|
$311,961 |
$477,621 |
$820,383 |
Management Fees Paid by Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
|
|
|
Fee Rate |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
1.50% |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Management Fees Paid by Prudential Real Assets Fund |
|
|
|
Fee Rate |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
0.60% |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Subadviser . PI has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with the Fund's investment subadviser(s) (Subadviser). The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of each Fund. In connection therewith, the Subadviser is obligated to keep certain books and records of the Fund. Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of PI, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, investment program and policies. The Subadviser determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund and is responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund. PI continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser's performance of such services.
As discussed in the Prospectus, PI employs the Subadviser under a "manager of managers" structure that allows PI to replace the Subadviser or amend a Subadvisory Agreement without seeking shareholder approval. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by a Fund, PI, or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days', nor less than 30 days', written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continue in effect for a period of not more than two years from its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
The table below sets forth the applicable fee rate and the approximate subadvisory fees received by the Subadviser from PI for the indicated fiscal years. Subadvisory fees are based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, calculated and paid on a monthly basis, at the fee rate set forth in the Subadvisory Agreement. Subadvisory fees are deducted out of the management fee paid by the Fund.
Notes to Subadviser Fee Rate Table
:
*PI has entered into a sub-management agreement with PIM. PIM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Jennison Associates LLC ("Jennison"). Fees earned by Jennison are paid by PIM out of the fees paid to PIM by PI.
**Prior to January 1, 2007, PI paid Jennison fees of .30% up to and including $300 million and .25% in excess of $300 million of the Jennison Select Growth Fund's average daily net assets.
***A Subadviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fees from time to time.
Subadvisory Fees Paid by PI: Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund 1 |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
$751,897 |
$849,779 |
$543,412 |
Subadvisory Fees Paid by PI: Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
$155,981 |
$238,811 |
$410,911 |
Subadvisory Fees Paid by PI: Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Subadvisory Fees Paid by PI: Prudential Real Assets Fund |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Notes to Subadvisory Fees Table:
1
PI has entered into a sub-management agreement with PIM. PIM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with Jennison Associates LLC ("Jennison"). Fees earned by Jennison are paid by PIM out of the fees paid to PIM by PI.
Cayman Subsidiary . The Cayman Subsidiary has entered into a separate management agreement with PI whereby PI provides advisory and other services to the Cayman Subsidiary substantially similar to the services provided by PI to the Prudential Real Assets Fund as discussed above. In consideration for these services, the Cayman Subsidiary will pay the Manager a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Cayman Subsidiary. PI has contractually agreed to waive any management fee it receives from Prudential Real Assets Fund in an amount equal to the management fees paid by the Cayman Subsidiary. This waiver will remain in effect for so long as the Fund remains invested or intends to invest in the Cayman Subsidiary.
PI also has entered into two separate Subadvisory Agreements with QMA and PBAM relating to the Cayman Subsidiary. Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Cayman Subsidiary. The Subadvisers also will provide substantially similar services to the services provided to the Prudential Real Assets Fund as discussed above. PI continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Cayman Subsidiary and supervises the Subadvisers' performance of such services. PI will pay PBAM a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.45% of the Cayman Subsidiary's average daily net assets allocated to the commodity asset class of the Prudential Real Assets Fund. PI will pay QMA a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.175% of the Cayman Subsidiary's average daily net assets for asset allocation services. In addition, PI will pay QMA a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the Cayman Subsidiary's average daily net assets allocated to the gold/defensive asset class of the Prudential Real Assets Fund. A Subadviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fees from time to time.
Additional Information About the Portfolio Managers -- Other Accounts and Fund Ownership . The following table sets forth information about the Fund and accounts other than the Fund for which the portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the Fund's most recently completed fiscal period. The table shows, for each portfolio manager, the number of accounts managed and the approximate total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts whose fees are based on performance is indicated in italics typeface . The table also sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Fund beneficially owned by the portfolio managers as of the Fund's most recently completed fiscal period.
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Subadviser |
Portfolio Managers |
Registered Investment Companies (thousands) |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (thousands) |
Other Accounts(thousands) |
Fund Ownership |
Jennison Associates LLC |
Spiros "Sig" Segalas |
17/ $21,514,805* |
2/ $218,360*
|
9/ $2,088,031* |
None |
|
David A. Kiefer, CFA |
10/ $10, 849,559* |
3/ $744,229*
|
7/ $1,192,518** |
None |
|
Mehdi Mahmud |
1/ $367,618 |
4/ $2,828 |
1/ $7,086 |
None |
|
Jason McManus |
1/ $367,618 |
6/ $82,184 |
2/ $144,587** |
None |
|
John P. Mullman, CFA |
4/ $3,891,947* |
5/ $785,141*
|
11/ $1,050,708** |
None |
Notes to Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund and Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund
* Excludes performance based fee accounts.
**Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.
***The portfolio manager only manages a portion of the accounts subject to a performance fee. The market value shown reflects the portion of those accounts managed by the portfolio manager.
Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Subadviser |
Portfolio Managers** |
Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles* |
Other Accounts |
Fund Ownership |
Quantitative Management Associates LLC |
Margaret S. Stumpp, Ph.D. |
42/$36,835,862,214 |
33/$5,186,467,604 |
110**/$16,100,120,168 |
None |
|
John P. Leib, CFA |
2/$250,724,103 |
3/$631,948,591 |
8/$1,894,689,540 |
$20,000.00 |
|
Deborah D. Woods |
2/$250,724,103 |
3/$631,948,591 |
8/$1,894,689,540 |
None |
|
Robert Leung, CFA |
2/$250,724,103 |
3/$631,948,591 |
8/$1,894,689,540 |
None |
*"QMA Other Pooled Investment Vehicles" includes commingled insurance company separate accounts, commingled trust funds and other commingled investment vehicles. "QMA Other Accounts" includes single client accounts, managed accounts (which are counted as one account per managed account platform), asset allocation clients, and accounts of affiliates.
** Accounts are managed on a team basis. If a portfolio manager is a member of a team, any account managed by that team is included in the number of accounts and total assets for such portfolio manager (even if such portfolio manager is not primarily involved in the day-to-day management of the account).
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Subadviser |
Portfolio Managers** |
Registered Investment Companies (thousands) |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (thousands)* |
Other Accounts(thousands) |
Fund Ownership |
Quantitative Management Associates LLC |
Ted Lockwood |
|
|
|
None |
|
Edward F. Keon, Jr. |
|
|
|
None |
|
Edward L. Campbell, CFA |
|
|
|
None |
|
Joel M. Kallman |
|
|
|
None |
Prudential Investment Management Inc. |
Robert Tipp, CFA |
|
|
|
None |
|
Craig Dewling |
|
|
|
None |
|
Douglas Fitzgerald, CFA |
|
|
|
None |
Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. |
Rupert Allan |
|
|
|
None |
|
Ronald Ivans |
|
|
|
None |
Notes to Prudential Real Assets Fund Portfolio Manager Table:
*"QMA Other Pooled Investment Vehicles" includes commingled insurance company separate accounts, commingled trust funds and other commingled investment vehicles. "QMA Other Accounts" includes single client accounts, managed accounts (which are counted as one account per managed account platform), asset allocation clients, and accounts of affiliates.
** Accounts are managed on a team basis. If a portfolio manager is a member of a team, any account managed by that team is included in the number of accounts and total assets for such portfolio manager (even if such portfolio manager is not primarily involved in the day-to-day management of the account).
Additional Information About the Portfolio Managers -- Compensation and Conflicts of Interest . Set forth below, for each portfolio manager, is an explanation of the structure of, and methods used to determine, portfolio manager compensation. Also set forth below, for each portfolio manager, is an explanation of any material conflicts of interest that may arise between a portfolio manager's management of the Fund's investments and investments in other accounts.
Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison)
Compensation
Jennison seeks to maintain a highly competitive compensation program designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals, which include portfolio managers and research analysts, and to align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals. Investment professionals are compensated with a
combination of base salary and cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus comprises the majority of the compensation for investment professionals. Additionally, senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers and senior research analysts, are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation program where all or a portion of the cash bonus can be invested in a variety of predominantly Jennison-managed investment strategies on a tax-deferred basis.
Investment professionals' total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. There is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors. Some portfolio managers or analysts may manage or contribute ideas to more than one product strategy and are evaluated accordingly. The factors considered for an investment professional whose primary role is portfolio management will differ from an investment professional who is a portfolio manager with research analyst responsibilities. The factors reviewed for the portfolio managers are listed below in order of importance.
The primary quantitative factor is reviewed for Kathleen McCarragher, Spiros "Sig" Segalas, David Kiefer and John Mullman:
--One and three year pre-tax investment performance of groupings of accounts relative to market conditions, pre-determined passive indices, and industry peer group data for the product strategy (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) for which the portfolio manager is responsible;
The qualitative factors reviewed for the portfolio manager[s] may include:
--Historical and long-term business potential of the product strategies;
--Qualitative factors such as teamwork and responsiveness; and
--Other individual factors such as experience and other responsibilities such as being a team leader or supervisor may also affect an investment professional's total compensation.
In addition, firm-wide business performance is being taken into account in setting the compensation of Messers. Mahmud and McManus and this factor is the most significant one in determining their compensation.
The passive indices/benchmarks reviewed for each portfolio manager are as follows: (i) Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund: Spiros "Sig" Segalas (Russell 1000® Growth Index) and Kathleen McCarragher (Russell 1000® Growth Index); and (ii) Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund: Spiros "Sig" Segalas (Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index), David Kiefer (Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index), Mehdi Mahmud (Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index), Jason McManus (Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index) and John Mullman (Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index).
Conflicts of Interest
In managing other portfolios (including affiliated accounts), certain potential conflicts of interest may arise. Potential conflicts include, for example, conflicts among investment strategies, conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities, or conflicts due to different fees. As part of its compliance program, Jennison has adopted policies and procedures that seek to address and minimize the effects of these conflicts.
Jennison's portfolio managers typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), commingled trust accounts, other types of unregistered commingled accounts (including hedge funds), affiliated single client and commingled insurance separate accounts, model nondiscretionary portfolios, and model portfolios used for wrap fee programs. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may recommend the purchase (or sale) of certain securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. Securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, securities sold from one portfolio may result in better performance if the value of that security declines. Generally, however, portfolios in a particular product strategy (e.g., large cap growth equity) with similar objectives are managed similarly. Accordingly, portfolio holdings and industry and sector exposure tend to be similar across a group of accounts in a strategy that have similar objectives, which tends to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different primarily due to differences in guidelines, timing of investments, fees, expenses and cash flows.
Furthermore, certain accounts (including affiliated accounts) in certain investment strategies may buy or sell securities while accounts in other strategies may take the same or differing, including potentially opposite, position. For example, certain strategies may short securities that may be held long in other strategies. The strategies that sell a security short held long by another strategy could lower the price for the security held long. Similarly, if a strategy is purchasing a security that is held short in other strategies, the strategies purchasing the security could increase the price of the security held short. Jennison has policies and procedures that seek to mitigate, monitor and manage this conflict.
In addition, Jennison has adopted trade aggregation and allocation procedures that seek to treat all clients (including affiliated accounts) fairly and equitably. These policies and procedures address the allocation of limited investment opportunities, such as IPOs and the allocation of transactions across multiple accounts. Some accounts have higher fees, including performance fees, than others. Fees
charged to clients may differ depending upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the particular strategy, the size of the portfolio being managed, the relationship with the client, the service requirements and the asset class involved. Fees may also differ based on the account type (e.g., commingled accounts, trust accounts, insurance company separate accounts or corporate, bank or trust-owned life insurance products). Some accounts, such as hedge funds and alternative
strategies, have higher fees, including performance fees, than others. Based on these factors, a client may pay higher fees than another client in the same strategy. Also, clients with larger assets under management generate more revenue for Jennison than smaller accounts. These differences may give rise to a potential conflict that a portfolio manager may favor the higher fee-paying account over the other or allocate more time to the management of one account over another.
Furthermore, if a greater proportion of a portfolio manager's compensation could be derived from an account or group of accounts, which include hedge fund or alternative strategies, than other accounts under the portfolio manager's management, there could be an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor the accounts that could have a greater impact on the portfolio manager's compensation. While Jennison does not monitor the specific amount of time that a portfolio manager spends on a
single portfolio, senior Jennison personnel periodically review the performance of Jennison's portfolio managers as well as periodically assess whether the portfolio manager has adequate resources to effectively manage the accounts assigned to that portfolio manager.
Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA)
Compensation
QMA's investment professionals are compensated through a combination of base salary, a performance-based annual cash incentive bonus and an annual long-term incentive grant. QMA regularly benchmarks its compensation program against leading asset management firms to monitor competitiveness.
The salary component is based on market data relative to similar positions within the industry as well as the past performance, years of experience and scope of responsibility of the individual.
An investment professional's incentive compensation, including both the annual cash bonus and long-term incentive grant, is primarily determined based on such person's contribution to QMA's goal of providing investment performance to clients consistent with portfolio objectives, guidelines and risk parameters, as well as such person's qualitative contributions to the organization. An investment professional's long-term incentive grant is currently divided into two components: (i) 80% of the value of the grant is subject to increase or decrease based on the annual performance of certain QMA advised accounts, and (ii) 20% of the value of the grant consists of stock options and restricted stock of Prudential Financial, Inc.* (QMA's ultimate parent company). The long-term incentive grants are subject to vesting requirements. The incentive compensation of each investment professional is not based on the performance of the Fund (or any other individual account managed by QMA) or the value of the assets of the Fund (or any other individual account managed by QMA).
The size of the annual cash bonus pool available for individual grants is determined quantitatively based on two primary factors: 1) investment performance (pre-tax) of composites representing QMA's various investment strategies on a 1-year and 3-year basis relative to appropriate market peer groups and the indices against which our strategies are managed, and 2) business results as measured by QMA's pre-tax income.
The size of the annual long-term incentive pool available for individual grants is determined based on a percentage of the total compensation of QMA's eligible employees for the prior year.
* Long-term awards for Investment Professionals below level of Vice President for 2009 were, and for 2010 are, in the form of restricted stock only.
Conflicts of Interest
QMA is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial and is part of a full-scale global financial services organization, affiliated with insurance companies, investment advisers and broker-dealers. QMA's portfolio managers are often responsible for managing multiple accounts, including accounts of affiliates, institutional accounts, mutual funds, insurance company separate accounts and various pooled investment vehicles. These affiliations and portfolio management
responsibilities may cause potential and actual conflicts of interest. QMA aims to conduct itself in a manner it considers to be the most fair and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all of its clients.
Management of multiple accounts and funds side-by-side may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, the aggregation and allocation of trades and cross trading. QMA has developed policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest.
The Fund may be prohibited from engaging in transactions with its affiliates even when such transactions may be beneficial for the Fund. Certain affiliated transactions are permitted in accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund and reviewed by the independent directors of the Fund.
There may be restrictions imposed by law, regulation or contract regarding how much, if any, of a particular security QMA may purchase or sell on behalf of a client, and as to the timing of such purchase or sale. Such restrictions may come into play as a result of QMA's relationship with Prudential Financial and its other affiliates. Also, QMA may come into possession of material, non-public information with respect to a particular issuer and as a result be unable to execute purchase or
sale transactions in securities of such issuer for its clients. QMA generally is able to avoid a variety of potential conflicts due to the possession of material, non-public information by maintaining an "Information Barrier" to prevent the transfer of information between affiliates.
Certain affiliates of QMA develop and may publish credit research that is independent from the research developed within QMA. QMA may hold different opinions on the investment merits of a given security, issuer or industry such that QMA may be purchasing or holding a security for a client and an affiliated entity may be selling or recommending a sale of the same security or issuer. Conversely, QMA may be selling a security for a client and an affiliated entity may be purchasing or
recommending a buy of the same security or other securities of the same issuer. In addition, QMA's affiliated brokers or investment advisers may be executing transactions in the market in the same securities as QMA at the same time. It is the policy of QMA not to engage in principal transactions with affiliated broker-dealers for unaffiliated institutional accounts managed by QMA.
QMA may cause securities transactions to be executed for a client's account concurrently with authorizations to purchase or sell the same securities for other accounts managed by QMA, including proprietary accounts or accounts of affiliates. In these instances, the executions of purchases or sales, where possible, are allocated equitably among the various accounts.
QMA may provide to non-discretionary clients the same model investment portfolio that it uses to manage discretionary client accounts. Delivery of the model portfolios to non-discretionary clients may be prior to or after execution of trades for discretionary accounts using the same model. The discretionary clients may be disadvantaged where QMA delivers the model investment portfolio to such clients after it initiates trading for the non-discretionary clients, or vice versa. QMA
believes the potential market impact of trading based on the models is unlikely to be significant given that the model typically calls for small trades.
QMA may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for another client, at prices which may be different. In addition, QMA may, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and trade in the opposite direction or not trade for any other account due to differences in investment strategy or client direction.
The fees charged to advisory clients by QMA may differ depending upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the particular strategy, the size of a portfolio being managed, the relationship with the client, the origination and service requirements and the asset class involved. Fees may also differ based on account type (e.g., commingled accounts, trust accounts, insurance company separate accounts, and corporate, bank or trust-owned life insurance products). Fees are
negotiable, so one client with similar investment objectives or goals may be paying a higher fee than another client. Fees paid by certain clients may also be higher due to performance-based fees which increase based on the performance of a portfolio above an established benchmark. Also, large accounts generate more revenue for QMA than do smaller accounts. A portfolio manager may be faced with a conflict of interest when allocating scarce investment opportunities given the benefit to
QMA of favoring accounts that pay a higher fee or generate more income for QMA. To address this conflict of interest, QMA has adopted allocation policies as well as supervisory procedures that are intended to fairly allocate investment opportunities among competing client accounts.
Conflicts of interest may also arise regarding proxy voting. QMA's proxy voting committee oversees the proxy voting process and monitors potential conflicts of interest relating to proxy voting.
Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with securities holdings. Prudential Financial, the general account of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, QMA's proprietary accounts and accounts of other affiliates of QMA (collectively the "Affiliated Accounts") may at times have various levels of financial or other interests, including but not limited to portfolio holdings, in companies whose securities may be held or purchased or sold in QMA's client accounts. These
financial interests may at any time be in potential or actual conflict or may be inconsistent with positions held or actions taken by QMA on behalf of its client accounts. These interests can include loan servicing, debt or equity financing, services related to advising on merger and acquisition issues, strategic corporate relationships or investments and the offering of investment advice in various forms. Thus QMA may invest client assets in the securities of companies with which QMA
or an affiliate of QMA has a financial relationship, including investment in the securities of companies that are advisory clients of QMA.
It is anticipated that there will be situations in which the interests of a client account in a portfolio company may conflict with the interests of one or more Affiliated Accounts or other client accounts managed by QMA or its affiliates. This may occur because Affiliated Accounts hold public and private debt and equity securities of a large number of issuers and may invest in some of the same companies as the client account but at different levels in the capital structure or an
Affiliated Account might hold secured debt of an issuer whose public unsecured debt is held by QMA's clients. Such conflicts may also exist among client accounts managed by QMA or its affiliates. While these conflicts cannot be eliminated, QMA has implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure that, notwithstanding these conflicts, investments of its clients are originated and managed in their best interests.
In addition, portfolio managers may advise Affiliated Accounts. The value of a portion of the long-term incentive grant of certain investment professionals will increase or decrease based on the annual performance of certain advised accounts of QMA (the "LT Accounts") over a defined time period. As a result of (i) the management of the Affiliated Accounts, and (ii) long-term compensation reflecting the performance of the LT Accounts, QMA's portfolio managers from time to time have
certain direct and indirect financial interests in the accounts they advise. To address potential conflicts related to these financial interests, QMA has procedures, including supervisory review procedures, designed to ensure that each of QMA's client accounts, and each Affiliated Account or LT Account, is managed in a manner that is consistent with its investment objectives, investment strategies and restrictions, as well as with QMA's fiduciary obligations.
QMA also engages in short sales for certain of its advisory clients (i.e., the sale of a borrowed security). For these clients, QMA may take a short position in securities that are held long in other client portfolios. QMA has adopted documentation and monitoring requirements to address the conflicts of interest that arise due to the management of long-short portfolios alongside long-only portfolios.
QMA follows Prudential Financial's policies on business ethics, personal securities trading by investment personnel, and information barriers and has adopted a code of ethics, allocation policies, supervisory procedures and conflicts of interest policies, among other policies and procedures, which are designed to ensure that clients are not harmed by these potential and actual conflicts of interests; however, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will detect and will ensure avoidance or disclosure of each and every situation in which a conflict may arise.
Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with asset allocation services. In connection with these services, QMA from time to time assists its asset allocation clients in evaluating suitable investment guidelines and investment strategies and vehicles in light of the clients' investment objectives and tolerances. Certain of the investment strategies and vehicles available to clients are managed by investment advisers that are part of the Prudential Investment Management (PIM) organization (including QMA). Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact there could be a benefit derived from recommending an investment strategy or vehicle managed by QMA over another strategy or vehicle managed by an affiliate or third party and there could be a benefit derived from recommending an investment strategy or vehicle managed by an affiliate over a third party, as applicable.
In certain cases, QMA may allocate assets to investment strategies or vehicles directly managed by QMA, which would result in QMA receiving both an asset allocation fee and a management fee. In the case of the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio, QMA, in implementing its asset allocation responsibilities and in accordance with Fund guidelines, will allocate Fund assets to Advanced Strategies II, which is managed by QMA. In the case of the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio, QMA, in implementing its asset allocation responsibilities and in accordance with Fund guidelines, will allocate Fund assets to AST QMA US Equity Alpha Portfolio, Long/Short Market Neutral segment, and Overlay segment, all of which are managed by QMA. In the case of the Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolios, QMA, in implementing its asset allocation responsibilities and in accordance with Fund guidelines, will allocate Fund assets to the AST QMA 130/30 Portfolio and the Overlay segment, both of which are managed by QMA.
Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM)
Compensation
Compensation of Prudential Investment Management Inc., fixed income unit ("Prudential Fixed Income" or "PIM") investment professionals (which include portfolio managers and research analysts) includes a combination of base salary, a performance-based annual cash incentive bonus, and a long-term incentive grant. The incentive bonus and grant processes were recently revised as described below.
The base salary component is based on market data relative to similar positions within the industry as well as the past performance, experience, and responsibility of the individual. Investment professionals' annual cash incentive bonus is paid from an annual incentive pool. For 2008 forward, the size of the annual cash incentive pool will be based qualitatively and quantitatively on: 1) certain percentages of Prudential Fixed Income's total revenue and operating income; 2) the number of Prudential Fixed Income investment professionals receiving an incentive; and 3) a review of other qualitative and quantitative factors such as investment performance of portfolios relative to appropriate market peer groups or benchmarks, revenue from asset management fees, market-based data indicating compensation trends and levels of overall compensation in the asset management industry, and progress on business development initiatives. The long-term incentive grant for 2008 forward will be either restricted stock units of Prudential Financial or a combination of restricted stock units and stock options of Prudential Financial, depending on the level of the investment professional.
For 2006 and 2007, the size of the annual incentive pool was determined quantitatively based on three factors: 1) investment performance (pre-tax) of portfolios on a 1-year and 3-year basis relative to appropriate market peer groups or benchmarks, 2) Prudential Fixed Income's business results as measured by financial indicators such as revenue growth, operating income growth and return on required equity, and 3) market-based data indicating trends and levels of overall compensation in the asset management industry in a given year. The long-term incentive grant for 2006 and 2007 was generally divided between restricted stock units of Prudential Financial and an award in the Prudential Fixed Income Long-Term Incentive Plan pursuant to which investment professionals received phantom stock, the value of which is based upon the three-year growth of certain portions of Prudential Fixed Income's asset management business. However, the growth of Prudential Fixed Income's management of affiliated mutual funds, retirement accounts, and other affiliated accounts were excluded from the phantom stock growth calculation and therefore not relevant to the value of the phantom stock.
Each investment professional's incentive compensation, including both the annual cash incentive bonus and the long-term incentive grant, is primarily determined by how significantly he/she contributes to delivering investment performance to clients consistent with portfolio objectives, guidelines, and risk parameters, as well as the individual's qualitative contributions to the organization. Investment professionals are all covered by the same general compensation structure although they manage multiple accounts. All investment compensation is paid by the investment adviser and not from any assets of managed accounts.
Conflicts of Interest
PIM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial. PIM is part of a full scale global financial services organization, affiliated with insurance companies, investment advisers and broker-dealers. PIM's portfolio managers are often responsible for managing multiple accounts, including accounts of affiliates, institutional accounts, mutual funds, insurance company separate accounts and various pooled investment vehicles, such as commingled trust funds and unregistered
funds. These affiliations and portfolio management responsibilities may cause potential and actual conflicts of interest. PIM aims to conduct itself in a manner it considers to be the most fair and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all of its clients including the Fund.
Prior to 2008, a portion of PIM Fixed Income's long-term incentive grant included phantom stock units, the value of which reflected the three-year growth of certain portions of PIM Fixed Income's asset management business. The calculation of growth did not include the growth of PI-managed mutual funds. A portfolio manager may have faced a conflict of interest given that a piece of his or her long-term compensation was not affected by the growth of PI-managed mutual funds, including this Fund.
Management of multiple accounts and funds side-by-side may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, the aggregation and allocation of trades and cross trading. PIM has developed policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest.
There may be restrictions imposed by law, regulation or contract regarding how much, if any, of a particular security PIM may purchase or sell on behalf of the Fund, and as to the timing of such purchase or sale. Such restrictions may come into play as a result of PIM's relationship with Prudential Financial and its other affiliates. The Fund may be prohibited from engaging in transactions with its affiliates even when such transactions may be beneficial for the Fund. Certain affiliated
transactions are permitted in accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund and reviewed by the independent directors of the Fund.
PIM may come into possession of material, non-public information with respect to a particular issuer and as a result be unable to execute purchase or sale transactions in securities of such issuer for the Fund. This can occur particularly with respect to fixed income investments because PIM has a bank loan unit that often invests in private loans that require the issuer to provide material, non-public information. PIM generally is able to avoid certain other potential conflicts due to
the possession of material, non-public information by maintaining information barriers to prevent the transfer of this information between units of PIM as well as between affiliates and PIM. Additionally, in an effort to avoid potential conflicts of interest, PIM's fixed income unit has procedures in place to carefully consider whether or not to accept material, non-public information with respect to certain issuers, where appropriate.
Certain affiliates of PIM develop and may publish credit research that is independent from the research developed within PIM. PIM may hold different opinions on the investment merits of a given security, issuer or industry such that PIM may be purchasing or holding a security for the Fund and an affiliated entity may be selling or recommending a sale of the same security or other securities of the issuer. Conversely, PIM may be selling a security for the Fund and an affiliated entity
may be purchasing or recommending a buy of the same security or other securities of the same issuer. In addition, PIM's affiliated broker-dealers or investment advisers may be executing transactions in the market in the same securities as the Fund at the same time.
PIM may cause securities transactions to be executed for the Fund concurrently with authorizations to purchase or sell the same securities for other accounts managed by PIM, including proprietary accounts or accounts of affiliates. In these instances, the executions of purchases or sales, where possible, are allocated equitably among the various accounts (including the Fund).
PIM may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for the Fund, at prices which may be different. In addition, PIM may, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and trade in the opposite direction or not trade for any other account, including the Fund, due to differences in investment strategy or client direction.
The fees charged to advisory clients by PIM may differ depending upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the unit providing the advisory services, the particular strategy, the size of a portfolio being managed, the relationship with the client, the origination and service requirements and the asset class involved. Fees may also differ based on account type (e.g., commingled accounts, trust accounts, insurance company separate accounts, and corporate, bank or trust-owned
life insurance products). Fees are negotiable so one client with similar investment objectives or goals may be paying a higher fee than another client. Fees paid by certain clients may also be higher due to performance based fees which increase based on the performance of a portfolio above an established benchmark.
Large accounts generate more revenue for PIM than do smaller accounts. A portfolio manager may be faced with a conflict of interest when allocating scarce investment opportunities given the benefit to PIM of favoring accounts that pay a higher fee or generate more income for PIM. To address this conflict of interest, PIM has adopted allocation policies as well as supervisory procedures that are intended to fairly allocate investment opportunities among competing client
accounts.
PIM and its affiliates manage certain funds, including hedge funds, that are subject to incentive compensation on a side-by-side basis with other accounts including the Fund. PIM and/or certain of its affiliates may have an interest in such funds. PIM and its affiliates have implemented policies and procedures to address potential conflicts of interest arising out of such side-by-side management.
For example, the accounts may at times be precluded from taking positions over-weighted versus an index in securities and other instruments in which one or more of the funds hold short positions. Lending, borrowing and other financing opportunities with respect to securities for which the market is paying a premium rate over normal market rates and for which there may be limited additional demand will be allocated to the accounts prior to allocating the opportunities to such funds.
Conflicts of interest may also arise regarding proxy voting. A committee of senior business representatives together with relevant regulatory personnel oversees the proxy voting process and monitors potential conflicts of interest relating to proxy voting.
Prudential Financial and the general account of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (PICA) may at times have various levels of financial or other interests in companies whose securities may be purchased or sold in PIM's client accounts, including the Fund. These financial interests may at any time be in potential or actual conflict or may be inconsistent with positions held or actions taken by PIM on behalf of the Fund. These interests can include loan servicing, debt or equity
financing, services related to advising on merger and acquisition issues, strategic corporate relationships or investments and the offering of investment advice in various forms. Thus PIM may invest Fund assets in the securities of companies with which PIM or an affiliate of PIM has a financial relationship, including investment in the securities of companies that are advisory clients of PIM.
It is anticipated that there will be situations in which the interests of the Fund in a portfolio company may conflict with the interests of one or more affiliated accounts of PIM or other client accounts managed by PIM or its affiliates. This may occur because PIM affiliated accounts hold public and private debt and equity securities of a large number of issuers and may invest in some of the same
companies as the Fund, but at different levels in the capital structure. Investment by PIM affiliated accounts at different levels to that of the Fund in the capital structure of a portfolio company presents inherent conflicts of interest between the PIM affiliated accounts and the Fund.
For example, in the event of restructuring or insolvency, the holders of senior debt may exercise remedies and take other actions that are not in the interest of or are adverse to holders of junior debt. Similarly, a PIM affiliated account might hold secured debt of an issuer whose public unsecured debt is held by the Fund. Such conflicts may also exist among client accounts managed by PIM or its affiliates. While these conflicts cannot be eliminated, PIM has implemented policies and
procedures designed to ensure that, notwithstanding these conflicts, investments of the Fund are originated and managed in its best interests.
In addition, portfolio managers may advise PIM affiliated accounts. PIM's portfolio manager(s) may have a financial interest in the accounts they advise, either directly or indirectly. To address potential conflicts of interest, PIM has procedures designed to ensure that -- including to the extent that client accounts are managed differently from PIM affiliated accounts -- each of the client accounts and each affiliated account is managed in a manner that is consistent with its
investment objectives, investment strategies and restrictions, as well as with PIM's fiduciary obligations. These procedures include supervisory review procedures.
Potential conflicts of interest may exist where PIM or its affiliates determine that a specific transaction in a security is appropriate for a specific account based upon numerous factors (including, investment objectives, investment strategies or restrictions), while other accounts may take the opposite position in the security in accordance with that accounts' investment objectives, investment strategies and restrictions. PIM periodically conducts reviews of these accounts and
assesses the appropriateness of these differing positions.
Finally, because of the substantial size of PICA's general account, trading by PICA's general account in certain securities, particularly certain fixed income securities, may result in market changes in response to trades. Although PIM expects that PICA's general account will execute transactions that will move a market in a security infrequently, and generally in response to unusual market or issuer events, the execution of these transactions could have an adverse effect on
transactions for or positions held by other clients.
PIM follows Prudential Financial's policies on business ethics, personal securities trading by investment personnel, and information barriers. PIM has adopted a code of ethics, allocation policies, supervisory procedures and conflicts of interest policies, which are designed to ensure that clients are not harmed by these potential or actual conflicts of interests. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will detect and ensure avoidance, disclosure or mitigation
of each and every situation in which a conflict may arise.
Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. (PBAM)
Compensation
PBAM's compensation packages for investment professionals typically include; Base Salaries, participation within a Performance Related Discretionary Bonus Plan (payable annually in arrears in cash and/or restricted stocks - underlying PFI stock, as listed on NYSE: PRU), participation in Employee Stock Purchase Plan Share Schemes and a Non Contributory Pension Plan.
The Performance Related Discretionary Bonus Plan is managed on an annual basis, and individual allocations are made at the discretion of management and paid from the annualized profits. The activity year (bonus period) currently runs 1st January through 31st December, with distributions undertaken in February of the following year in arrears. The plan is performance related by individual, fully discretionary, and is connected to an annual personnel appraisal scheme. Distributions are made in cash, and or, share allocations in PFI's common shares (as quoted on NYSE: PRU).
Conflicts of Interest
PBAM is part of a full-scale global financial services organization. Such organization may at times have various levels of financial or other interests in companies, securities of which are being held by or are in the process of being purchased or sold for Prudential's general or separate accounts and/or accounts managed by an affiliate of PBAM. These interests can include loan servicing, debt and/or equity financing, services related to advising on merger and acquisition issues and the offering of investment advice in various forms.
Certain of PBAM's investment personnel and affiliates may advise affiliates' accounts and the general account of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (the "General Account", and together with affiliates' accounts, the "Accounts"). These investment personnel and affiliates may have a financial interest in the Accounts that they advise, either directly or indirectly. To address potential conflicts of interest, PBAM and/or its affiliates have established procedures, including supervisory review procedures, designed to ensure that, including to the extent that client accounts are managed differently from the Accounts, each of the client accounts, and each Account, is managed in a manner that is consistent with its respective investment objectives, investment strategies and restrictions, as well as with PBAM's fiduciary obligations.
Potential conflicts of interest may exist in instances in which PBAM or its affiliates determine that a specific transaction in a security is appropriate for a specific account, including the Accounts, based upon numerous factors including, among other things, investment objectives, investment strategies or restrictions, while other accounts (including the Accounts) may hold or take the opposite position in the security in accordance with those accounts' investment objectives, strategies and restrictions (these conflicting positions and transactions, where arising from PBAM's advisory activities or where PBAM is otherwise aware of them, are collectively referred to as "Differing Positions"). PBAM periodically conducts reviews of these accounts and assesses the appropriateness of these Differing Positions.
Because of the substantial size of the General Account, trading by the General Account in certain securities, particularly certain fixed-income securities may result in market changes in response to the trade. Although PBAM expects that the General Account will execute transactions that move the market for a security infrequently, and generally in response to unusual market or issuer events, the execution of these transactions could have an adverse effect on transactions for or positions held by clients of PBAM and potential clients.
PBAM's principals and associated persons are permitted to maintain personal securities accounts, but not personal commodity futures accounts. Any such personal securities accounts must be carried at certain designated broker-dealers, which report the accounts and trading activity to the Compliance Department. In addition, each of PBAM's access persons must pre-clear their trades with the Compliance Department. Personal trading of all associates is monitored by PFI's Compliance Department and compared to firm trading activity.
In most circumstances and to the extent consistent with client investment objectives - and not inconsistent with any client investment limitations - PBAM will aggregate client orders to buy or sell the same security or futures contract at the same time, because doing so will permit the reduction of overall trading costs and achieve economies of scale. However, should market events cause PBAM to determine that order aggregation will not result in best execution or is otherwise not in the best interests of one or more PBAM clients, PBAM may place orders on an individual basis in any manner that is determined as fair and equitable, so, that no account may receive consistently advantageous or disadvantageous treatment over time.
PBAM will, to the best of its ability, conduct itself in a manner it considers to be the most fair and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all of its clients.
Custodian. The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as Custodian for the Fund(s') portfolio securities and cash, and in that capacity, maintains certain financial accounting books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund(s). Subcustodians provide custodial services for any foreign assets held outside the United States.
Securities Lending Agent.
Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) serves as securities lending agent for the Fund, and in that role administers the Fund's securities lending program. PIM is an affiliate of PI. For its services, PIM receives a portion of the amount earned by lending securities.
Transfer Agent
. Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent of the Fund. PMFS is an affiliate of PI. PMFS provides customary transfer agency services to the Fund, including the handling of shareholder communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of shareholder account records, the payment of dividends and distributions, and
related functions. For these services, PMFS receives compensation from the Fund and is reimbursed for its transfer agent expenses which include an annual fee per shareholder account, a monthly inactive account fee per shareholder account and its out-of-pocket expenses; including but not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communication expenses and other costs.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYIS) serves as sub-transfer agent to the Fund. PMFS has contracted with BNYIS, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, to provide certain administrative functions to the Transfer Agent. PMFS will compensate BNYIS for such services.
For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund incurred the following approximate fees for services provided by PMFS:
Fees Paid to PMFS |
|
Fund Name |
Amount |
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
$162,700 |
Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
$20,600 |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
N/A |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
N/A |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . KPMG LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, served as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended February 28/29, 2010, 2009, 2008 , 2007, and 2006, and in that capacity will audit the annual financial statements for the next fiscal year.
INFORMATION ON SALES CHARGES & DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES
Distributors . Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS or the Distributor), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, acts as the distributor of Fund shares. Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (PAD, and together with PIMS, the Distributors) is distributor of the Fund's Class L, Class M and Class X shares. The Distributors are subsidiaries of Prudential.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the Class B Plan, the Class C Plan, the Class L Plan, the Class M Plan, the Class X Plan (collectively, the Plans), adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and a distribution agreement (the Distribution Agreement), the Distributors incur the expenses of distributing each Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C, Class L, Class M and Class X shares. The Distributors also incur the expenses of distributing each Fund's Class Z shares and Class Q shares (if applicable) under the Distribution Agreement, none of which are reimbursed or paid for by the Fund(s).
The expenses incurred under the Plans include commissions and account servicing fees paid to, or on account of brokers or financial institutions which have entered into agreements with the Distributors, advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and indirect and overhead costs of the Distributors associated with the sale of Fund shares, including sales promotion expenses.
Under the Plans, each Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service fees to the Distributors as compensation for its distribution and service activities, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the Distributors' expenses exceed their distribution and service fees, a Fund will not be obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributors' expenses are less than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees and realize a profit.
The distribution and/or service fees may also be used by the Distributors to compensate on a continuing basis brokers in consideration for the distribution, marketing, administrative and other services and activities provided by brokers with respect to the promotion of the sale of Fund shares and the maintenance of related shareholder accounts.
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class L, Class M and Class X shares of a Fund are allocated to each such class based upon the ratio of sales of each such class to the combined sales of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class L, Class M and Class X shares of a Fund, other than expenses allocable to a particular class. The distribution fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of another class.
Each Plan continues in effect from year to year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of the Board, including a majority vote of the Board members who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in any of the Plans or in any agreement related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Board members), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. A Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Board members or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class of the Fund on not more than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amounts to be spent for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the applicable class, and all material amendments are required to be approved by the Board in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. A Fund will not be contractually obligated to pay expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board will review at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class of shares of a Fund by the Distributor. The report will include an itemization of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition, as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Rule 12b-1 Board members shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Board members.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, each Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributors to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under federal securities laws.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by the Fund under the Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may make payments out of its own resources to dealers and other persons which distribute shares of a Fund (including Class Z shares). Such payments may be calculated by reference to the net asset value of shares sold by such persons or otherwise.
Class A Sales Charge and Distribution Expense Information . Under the Class A Plan, a Fund may pay the Distributor for its distribution-related activities with respect to Class A shares at an annual rate of .30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The Class A Plan provides that (1) .25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (2) total distribution fees (including the service fee of .25%) may not exceed .30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The Prospectus discusses any contractual or voluntary fee waivers that may be in effect. In addition, if you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares, you are subject to a 1% CDSC (defined below) for shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase (the CDSC is waived for purchase by certain retirement and/or benefit plans) ( Note: For Prudential Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund only, if you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares, you are subject to a 0.50% CDSC for shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase ).
For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Distributor received payments under the Class A Plan. These amounts were expended primarily for payments of account servicing fees to financial advisers and other persons who sell Class A shares. For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Distributor also received initial sales charges and proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by shareholders upon certain redemptions of Class A Shares. The amounts received and spent by the Distributor are detailed in the tables below.
Class B and Class C Sales Charge and Distribution Expense Information . Under the Class B and Class C Plans, a Fund may pay the Distributor for its distribution-related activities with respect to Class B and Class C shares at an annual rate of 1% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. The Class B and Class C Plans provide that (1) .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the shares may be paid as a service fee and (2) .75 of 1% (not including the service fee) of the average daily net assets of the shares (asset based sales charge) may be paid for distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B shares and Class C shares. The service fee (.25 of 1% of average daily net assets) is used to pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Prospectus discusses any voluntary or contractual fee waivers that may be in effect. The Distributor also receives contingent deferred sales charges from certain redeeming shareholders.
For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Distributor received payments under the Class B and C Plans. These amounts were expended primarily for payments of account servicing fees to financial advisers and other persons who sell Class B and Class C shares. For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Distributor also received the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by shareholders upon certain redemptions of Class B and Class C shares. The amounts received and spent by the Distributor are detailed in the tables below.
Because Prudential Real Assets Fund is new the Distributor has not received any compensation as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Distributor spent the following amounts on behalf of the Fund:
Because Prudential Real Assets Fund is new the Distributor has not spent any amounts on behalf of the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
Amounts Spent by Distributor: Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
|
|
|
|
Share Class |
Printing & Mailing Prospectuses to Other than Current Shareholders |
Compensation to Broker/Dealers for Commissions to Representatives and Other Expenses* |
Overhead Costs** |
Total Amount Spent by Distributor |
CLASS A |
$0 |
$249,690 |
$99,973 |
$349,663 |
CLASS B |
$194 |
$52,813 |
$7,876 |
$60,883 |
CLASS C |
$810 |
$328,014 |
$34,055 |
$362,879 |
CLASS L |
$0 |
$98,360 |
$0 |
$98,360 |
CLASS M |
$0 |
$10,396 |
$12,168 |
$22,564 |
CLASS X |
$0 |
$13,736 |
$3,970 |
$17,706 |
Amounts Spent by Distributor: Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
Share Class |
Printing & Mailing Prospectuses to Other than Current Shareholders |
Compensation to Broker/Dealers for Commissions to Representatives and Other Expenses* |
Overhead Costs** |
Total Amount Spent by Distributor |
CLASS A |
$0 |
$57,157 |
$25,069 |
$ 82,226 |
CLASS B |
$180 |
$8,379 |
$2,420 |
$ 10,979 |
CLASS C |
$966 |
$121,517 |
$13,998 |
$ 136,481 |
Amounts Spent by Distributor: Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
|
|
|
|
Share Class |
Printing and Mailing
|
Compensation to Broker/Dealers for
|
Overhead Costs** |
Total Amount
|
Class A Shares |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class B Shares |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class C Shares |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Amounts Spent by Distributor: Prudential Real Assets Fund |
|
|
|
|
Share Class |
Printing and Mailing
|
Compensation to Broker/Dealers for
|
Overhead Costs** |
Total Amount
|
Class A Shares |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class B Shares |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class C Shares |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
* Includes amounts paid to affiliated broker/dealers.
**Including sales promotion expenses.
Fee Waivers and Subsidies . PI may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may from time to time waive a portion of its distribution and service (12b-1) fees as described in the Prospectus. Fee waivers and subsidies will increase a Fund's total return.
Payments to Financial Services Firms . As described in the Fund's Prospectus, the Manager or certain of its affiliates (but not the Distributor) have entered into revenue sharing or other similar arrangements with financial services firms, including affiliates of the Manager. These revenue sharing arrangements are intended to promote the sale of Fund shares or to compensate the financial services firms for marketing or marketing support activities in connection with the sale of Fund shares.
The list below includes the names of the firms (or their affiliated broker/dealers) that received from the Manager, and/or certain of its affiliates, revenue sharing payments of more than $10,000 in calendar year 2009 for marketing and product support of the Fund(s) and other Prudential Investments funds as described above.
COMPUTATION OF OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Fund and the Distributor, Class A shares of the Fund are sold at NAV plus the maximum initial sales charge indicated below, and Class B, Class C, Class R and Class Z shares of the Fund are sold at NAV. Using the NAV as of the most recently completed fiscal year, the maximum offering prices of Fund shares are as follows.
Offering Price Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
Prudential Real Asset Fund |
Class A |
|
|
|
|
NAV and redemption price per Class A share |
$7.32 |
$8.77 |
N/A |
N/A |
Maximum initial sales charge |
.43 |
.51 |
N/A |
N/A |
Maximum offering price to public |
$7.75 |
$9.28 |
N/A |
N/A |
Class B |
|
|
|
|
NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class B share |
$6.81 |
$8.45 |
N/A |
N/A |
Class C |
|
|
|
|
NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class C share |
$6.81 |
$8.45 |
N/A |
N/A |
Class L (Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund only) |
|
|
|
|
NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class L share |
$7.28 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class M (Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund only) |
|
|
|
|
NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class M share |
$6.81 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class X (Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund only) |
|
|
|
|
NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class X share |
$6.81 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Class Z |
|
|
|
|
NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class Z share |
$7.51 |
$8.88 |
N/A |
N/A |
Explanatory Notes to Table
:
Class A, Class B and Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on certain redemptions. See "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund — How to Sell Your Shares — Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)" in the Prospectus.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS & BROKERAGE
The Fund has adopted a policy pursuant to which the Fund and its Manager, Subadviser(s) and principal underwriter are prohibited from directly or indirectly compensating a broker-dealer for promoting or selling Fund shares by directing brokerage transactions to that broker. Each Fund has adopted procedures for the purpose of deterring and detecting any violations of the policy. The policy permits a Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser(s) to use selling brokers to execute transactions in portfolio securities so long as the selection of such selling brokers is the result of a decision that executing such transactions is in the best interest of a Fund and is not influenced by considerations about the sale of Fund shares. For purposes of this section, the term "Manager" includes the Subadviser.
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures contracts and options on such securities and futures for each Fund, the selection of brokers, dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. On a national securities exchange, broker-dealers may receive negotiated brokerage commissions on Fund portfolio transactions, including options, futures, and options on futures transactions and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. On a foreign securities exchange, commissions may be fixed. Orders may be directed to any broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable laws, one of the Manager's affiliates (an affiliated broker). Brokerage commissions on U.S. securities, options and futures exchanges or boards of trade are subject to negotiation between the Manager and the broker or futures commission merchant.
In the over-the-counter market ("OTC"), securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments and U.S. government agency securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. Each Fund will not deal with an affiliated broker in any transaction in which an affiliated broker acts as principal except in accordance with the rules of the Commission.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Fund, the Manager's overriding objective is to obtain the best possible combination of favorable price and efficient execution. The Manager seeks to effect such transaction at a price and commission that provides the most favorable total cost of proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. The factors that the Manager may consider in selecting a particular broker, dealer or futures commission merchant (firms) are the Manager's knowledge of negotiated commission rates currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the portfolio transaction; the size of the transaction; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular transaction; confidentiality; the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities of the firms; the availability of research and research-related services provided through such firms; the Manager's knowledge of the financial stability of the firms; the Manager's knowledge of actual or apparent operational problems of firms; and the amount of capital, if any, that would be contributed by firms executing the transaction. Given these factors, the Fund may pay transaction costs in excess of that which another firm might have charged for effecting the same transaction.
When the Manager selects a firm that executes orders or is a party to portfolio transactions, relevant factors taken into consideration are whether that firm has furnished research and research-related products and/or services, such as research reports, research compilations, statistical and economic data, computer databases, quotation equipment and services, research-oriented computer software and services, reports concerning the performance of accounts, valuations of securities, investment-related periodicals, investment seminars and other economic services and consultations. Such services are used in connection with some or all of the Manager's investment activities; some of such services, obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for one investment account, may be used in managing other accounts, and not all of these services may be used in connection with the Fund. The Manager maintains an internal allocation procedure to identify those firms who have provided it with research and research-related products and/or services, and the amount that was provided, and to endeavor to direct sufficient commissions to them to ensure the continued receipt of those services that the Manager believes provide a benefit to the Fund and its other clients. The Manager makes a good faith determination that the research and/or service is reasonable in light of the type of service provided and the price and execution of the related portfolio transactions.
When the Manager deems the purchase or sale of equities to be in the best interests of the Fund or its other clients, including Prudential, the Manager may, but is under no obligation to, aggregate the transactions in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the transactions, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients. The allocation of orders among firms and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Fund's Board of Directors. Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling syndicate of which any affiliate, during the existence of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the 1940 Act), except in accordance with rules of the Commission. This limitation, in the opinion of the Fund, will not significantly affect the Fund's ability to pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future in other circumstances, the Fund may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, an affiliate may act as a broker or futures commission merchant for the Fund. In order for an affiliate of the Manager to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other firms in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on an exchange or board of trade during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated firm in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Directors, have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker (or any affiliate) are consistent with the foregoing standard. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act, an affiliate may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national securities exchange for the Fund unless the Fund has expressly authorized the retention of such compensation. The affiliate must furnish to the Fund at least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all compensation retained by the affiliate from transactions effected for the Fund during the applicable period. Brokerage transactions with an affiliated broker are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon the affiliate by applicable law. Transactions in options by the Fund will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges governing the maximum number of options which may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or held on the same or different exchanges or are written or held in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or hold may be affected by options written or held by the Manager and other investment advisory clients of the Manager. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
The table(s) below sets forth information concerning the payment of commissions by the Fund, including the amount of such commissions paid to any affiliate for the indicated fiscal years or periods:
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
Total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund |
$258,798 |
$350,619 |
$320,099 |
Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
$714 |
$1,400 |
$300 |
Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
.30% |
.40% |
.09% |
Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
Total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund |
$4,771 |
$11,526 |
$13,806 |
Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund |
N/A |
|
|
Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
N/A |
|
|
Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
N/A |
|
|
Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers |
N/A |
|
|
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Total brokerage commissions paid by the Fund |
N/A |
|
|
Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
N/A |
|
|
Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers |
N/A |
|
|
Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers |
N/A |
|
|
The Fund is required to disclose its holdings of securities of its regular brokers and dealers (as defined under Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act) and their parents as of the most recently completed fiscal year. As of the most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund held the following securities of its regular brokers and dealers.
Broker-Dealer Securities Holdings ($) (as of most recently completed fiscal year) |
|
|
|
Broker Dealer |
|
Equity or Debt |
Amount |
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs & Co. |
Equity |
$6,442 |
|
|
|
|
Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
Equity |
$1,280,085 |
|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
Equity |
$556,761 |
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
Equity |
$547,225 |
|
Morgan Stanley |
Equity |
$194,442 |
|
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. |
Equity |
$47,600 |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
N/A |
|
|
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
N/A |
|
|
Fund History . Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund and Prudential Strategic Value Fund are each series of the Trust, which was established as a Delaware statutory trust on January 28, 2000 under the name "Strategic Partners Series." On September 4, 2001, the Trust amended its Certificate of Trust, changing its name to "Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds." On May 29, 2008, the Trust amended its Certificate of Trust, changing its name to "JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds." A third series of the Trust, Jennison Small Cap Opportunity Fund, was liquidated in August 2009, and no longer exists.
On February 16, 2010 the Trust amended its Certificate of Trust, changing its name to "Prudential Investment Portfolios 3." In January 2010 a new series of the Trust, Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund, was established and commenced operations in April 2010. In April 2010, a new series of the Trust, Prudential Commodity Strategy Fund, was established. On September 15, 2010, the series changed its name to the Prudential Real Assets Fund and is expected to commence operations in December 2010.
Description of Shares and Organization
. The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value per share, currently divided into four series with up to four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class Z shares (Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund also offers Class L, Class M and Class X shares). In addition to the three Funds
described in this SAI, the Trust has established an additional series, the Strategic Partners Market Opportunity Fund, which currently is not being offered. During 2005 an additional series of the Trust known as Strategic Partners Mid Cap Value Fund was reorganized into another registered investment company. During 2007 an additional series of the Trust known as Strategic Partners New Era Growth Fund was reorganized into another registered investment company.
Each class of shares represents an interest in the same assets of a Fund and is identical in all respects except that (1) each class is subject to different sales charges and distribution and/or service fees (except for Class Z shares, which are not subject to any sales charges and distribution and/or service fees), which may affect performance, (2) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has separate
voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, (3) each class has a different exchange privilege, (4) only Class B shares have a conversion feature and (5) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to a limited group of investors. In accordance with the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series and classes within such series, with
such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine.
Shares of each Fund, when issued, are fully paid, nonassessable, fully transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. Shares are also redeemable at the option of a Fund under certain circumstances. Each share of each class is equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except as noted above, and each class of shares (with the exception of Class Z shares, which are not subject to any distribution or service fees) bears the expenses related to the distribution of its shares. Except for the conversion feature applicable to the Class B shares, there are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event of liquidation, each share of a Fund is entitled to its portion of all of the Fund's assets after all debt and expenses of the Fund have been paid. Since Class B and Class C shares generally bear higher distribution expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to shareholders of those classes are likely to be lower than to Class A shareholders and to Class Z shareholders, whose shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders unless otherwise required by law. The Trust will not be required to hold meetings of shareholders unless, for example, the election of Trustees is required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. Shareholders have certain rights, including the right to call a meeting upon the vote of 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Trustees.
Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios with distinct investment objectives and policies and share purchase, redemption and net asset value procedures) with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine. All consideration received by a Fund for shares of any additional series, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, would belong to that series (subject only to the rights of creditors of that series) and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of any additional series of shares would normally have to approve the adoption of any advisory contract relating to such series and of any changes in the fundamental investment policies related thereto.
The Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
To the knowledge of the indicated Fund(s), the following persons/entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of Fund shares as of the date indicated.
Prinicipal Fund Shareholders (as of April 5, 2010) |
|
|
|
|
Fund Name |
Shareholder Name |
Address |
Share Class |
No. of Shares / % of Class |
Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund |
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
A |
2,498,036 / 17.51% |
|
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
B |
124,357 / 10.95% |
|
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
C |
1,160,141 / 24.08% |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith For The Sole Benefit Of Its Customers |
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, Fl 32246-6484 |
C |
376,405 / 7.81% |
|
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
Z |
183,703 / 40.33% |
|
CitiGroup Global Markets Inc Attn: Peter Booth |
333 West 34th Street 7th Floor New York, NY 10001 |
Z |
112,854 / 24.78% |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith For The Sole Benefit Of Its Customers |
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, Fl 32246-6484 |
Z |
59,412 / 13.04% |
|
Raymond James & Associates Inc FBO Shawn E Endley TTEE U/A DTD Sep 20, 2007 Shawn E Endsley Trust |
Reston, VA 20194 |
Z |
27,256 / 5.98% |
|
|
|
|
|
Prudential Strategic Value Fund |
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
A |
1,668,010 / 62.19% |
|
CitiGroup Global Markets Inc Attn: Peter Booth |
333 West 34th Street 7th Floor New York, NY 10001 |
A |
242,911 / 9.06% |
|
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
B |
86,080 / 41.18% |
|
CitiGroup Global Markets Inc Attn: Peter Booth |
333 West 34th Street 7th Floor New York, NY 10001 |
B |
16,903 / 8.09% |
|
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
C |
977,954 / 65.99% |
|
CitiGroup Global Markets Inc Attn: Peter Booth |
333 West 34th Street 7th Floor New York, NY 10001 |
C |
114,726 / 7.74% |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith For The Sole Benefit Of Its Customers |
4800 Deer Lake Dr E Jacksonville, FL 332246 |
C |
74,219 / 5.01% |
|
Special Custody Account For The Exclusive Benefit Of Customers |
2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO |
Z |
85,512 / 61.67% |
|
|
|
|
|
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
As of the date above, the Board Members and Officers of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding common stock or shares of beneficial interest, as applicable, of the Fund.
Note : PrincipalCo, an affiliate of the Manager, will own all initial seed capital shares of Prudential Real Assets Fund as of the date of this SAI and shall be deemed a control person of the Fund.
The financial statements for Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, incorporated in this SAI by reference to the 2010 annual report to shareholders (File No. 811-9805), have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
You may obtain a copy of the annual report at no charge by request to the Funds by calling (800) 225-1852 or by writing to the Funds at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF FUND SHARES
Share Classes . A Fund may offer shares of one or more classes to investors. Not every Fund may offer every share class described in this SAI, and investors should consult their Fund's prospectus for specific information concerning the share classes that are available to them.
Shares of a Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined NAV per share plus a sales charge (if applicable) which, at the election of the investor, may be imposed either (1) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or (2) on a deferred basis (Class B and Class C shares or Class A shares, in certain circumstances). Class R, Class Y and Class Z shares of a Fund are offered to a limited group of investors at NAV without any sales charges.
Certain Funds may also offer additional or different classes of shares, including Class F, Class I, Class L, Class M, Class Q, Class R and Class X shares. Specific information with respect to these share classes is set forth in the applicable Fund's prospectus and SAI.
For more information, see "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund--How to Buy Shares" in the Prospectus.
Purchase by Wire . For an initial purchase of shares of a Fund by wire, you must complete an application and telephone PMFS at (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) to receive an account number. PMFS will request the following information: your name, address, tax identification number, Fund name, class election (if applicable), dividend distribution election, amount being wired and wiring bank. PMFS will also furnish you with instructions for wiring the funds from your bank to the Fund's Custodian.
If you arrange for receipt by the Custodian of federal funds prior to the calculation of NAV (once each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), usually 4:00 p.m. New York time), on a business day, you may purchase shares of the Fund as of that day. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to purchase is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire the Fund's Custodian directly and should be sure that the wire specifies the Fund name, the share class to be purchased, your name, individual account number, Direct Deposit Account (DDA) Number and the Fund's Bank Account registration. You do not need to call PMFS to make subsequent purchase orders utilizing federal funds. The minimum amount for subsequent purchase by wire is $100.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities . Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities (rather than cash) will be limited to (1) reorganizations, (2) statutory mergers, or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund, (b) are liquid and not subject to restrictions on resale, (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market, and (d) are approved by the Fund's Manager.
Multiple Accounts . An institution may open a single master account by filing an application with PMFS, signed by personnel authorized to act for the institution. Individual subaccounts may be opened at the time the master account is opened by listing them, or they may be added at a later date by written advice. Procedures will be available to identify subaccounts by name and number within the master account name. The foregoing procedures would also apply to related institutional accounts (i.e., accounts of shareholders with a common institutional or corporate parent). The investment minimums as set forth in the relevant Prospectus under "How to Buy and Sell Shares of the Fund—How to Buy Shares" are applicable to the aggregate amounts invested by a group, and not to the amount credited to each subaccount.
Reopening an Account . Subject to the minimum investment restrictions, an investor may reopen an account, without filing a new application, at any time during the calendar year the account is closed, provided that the information on that application is still applicable.
Restrictions on Sale of Fund Shares . A Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment for a period of up to seven days. Suspensions or postponements may not exceed seven days except at times (1) when the the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (2) when trading on the NYSE is restricted, (3) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (4) during any other period when the Commission, by order, so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (2), (3) or (4) exist.
Redemption in Kind . The Fund may pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of the Commission and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Securities will be readily marketable and will be valued in the same manner as in a regular redemption. If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would incur transaction costs in converting the assets into cash. The Fund, however, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, under which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.
Rights of Accumulation . Reduced sales charges are also available through Rights of Accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related investors, as described under "Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge" in the Prospectus, may aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of the Fund and shares of other Prudential Investments mutual funds (excluding money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the reduced sales charge. However, the value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent and through your broker will not be aggregated to determine the reduced sales charge. The value of existing holdings for purposes of determining the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum offering price (NAV plus maximum sales charge). The Distributor, your broker or the Transfer Agent must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. Reduced sales charges will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. This does not apply to Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc.
Sale of Shares . You can redeem your shares at any time for cash at the NAV next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (in accordance with procedures established by the Transfer Agent in connection with investors' accounts) by the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker. See "Net Asset Value" below. In certain cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), as described in "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. If you are redeeming your shares through a broker, your broker must receive your sell order before the Fund computes its NAV for that day (at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually, 4:00 p.m. New York time) in order to receive that day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your broker will be responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to the Distributor and may charge you for its services in connection with redeeming shares of a Fund.
All correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be sent to the Fund in care of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, P.O. Box 9658, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, to the Distributor or to your broker.
If you hold shares in non-certificate form, a written request for redemption signed by you exactly as the account is registered is required. If you hold certificates, the certificates must be received by the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker in order for the redemption request to be processed. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent must be submitted before such request will be accepted. All correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be sent to the Fund in care of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, P.O. Box 9658, Providence, RI 02940, to the Distributor or to your broker.
Payment for redemption of recently purchased shares will be delayed until the Fund or its Transfer Agent has been advised that the purchase check has been honored, which may take up to 7 calendar days from the time of receipt of the purchase check by the Transfer Agent. Such delay may be avoided by purchasing shares by wire or by certified or cashier's check.
Signature Guarantee . If the proceeds of the redemption (1) exceed $100,000, (2) are to be paid to a person other than the record owner, (3) are to be sent to an address other than the address on the transfer agent's records, (4) are to be paid to a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, or (5) are to be paid due to the death of the shareholder or on behalf of the shareholder, and your shares are held directly with the Transfer Agent, the signature(s) on the redemption request or stock power must be medallion signature guaranteed. The medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from an authorized officer of a bank, broker, dealer, securities exchange or association, clearing agency, savings association, or credit union that is participating in one of the recognized medallion programs (STAMP, SEMP, or NYSE MSP). The medallion signature guarantee must be appropriate for the dollar amount of the transaction. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to reject transactions where the value of the transaction exceeds the value of the surety coverage indicated on the medallion imprint. The Transfer Agent also reserves the right to request additional information from, and make reasonable inquires of, any institution that provides a medallion signature guarantee. In the case of redemptions from a PruArray Plan, if the proceeds of the redemption are invested in another investment option of the plan in the name of the record holder and at the same address as reflected in the Transfer Agent's records, a medallion signature guarantee is not required.
Payment for shares presented for redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker of the written request and certificates, if issued, except as indicated below. If you hold shares through a broker, payment for shares presented for redemption will be credited to your account at your broker, unless you indicate otherwise. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (1) when the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (2) when trading on the NYSE is restricted, (3) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (4) during any other period when the Commission, by order, so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (2), (3) or (4) exist.
Expedited Redemption Privilege . By electing the Expedited Redemption Privilege, you may arrange to have redemption proceeds sent to your bank account. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be used to redeem shares in an amount of $100 or more, except if an account for which an expedited redemption is requested has a net asset value of less than $100, the entire account will be redeemed. Redemption proceeds in the amount of $500 or more will be remitted by wire to your bank account at a domestic commercial bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve system. The money would generally be received by your bank within one business day of the redemption. Redemption proceeds of less than $500 will be sent by ACH to your bank which must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system. The money would generally be received by your bank within three business days of the redemption. Any applicable CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds. Expedited redemption requests may be made by telephone or letter, must be received by the Fund prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV and are subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the Prospectus regarding redemption of shares. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. For more information, see "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Fund-Telephone Redemptions or Exchanges" in the Prospectus. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time without notice. To receive further information, shareholders should contact PMFS.
Involuntary Redemption
. If the value of your account with PMFS is less than $500 for any reason, we may sell the rest of your shares (without charging any CDSC) and close your account. The involuntary sale provisions do not apply to: (i) an individual retirement account (IRA) or other qualified or tax-deferred retirement plan or account, (ii) Automatic Investment Plan ("AIP") accounts, employee
savings plan accounts or payroll deduction plan accounts, (iii) accounts with the same registration associated with multiple share classes within the Fund, or (iv) clients with assets more than $50,000 across the Prudential Investments family of mutual funds. "Client" for this purpose has the same definition as for purposes of Rights of Accumulation, i.e., an investor and an eligible group of related investors.
Small Account Maintenance Fee.
In order to offset the disproportionate effect (in basis points) of expenses associated with servicing small balance accounts, if the value of your account with PMFS is less than $2,500, a $15 annual small account maintenance fee will be deducted from your account. The $15 annual small account maintenance fee will be assessed during the 4th calendar quarter of each year. Any applicable CDSC on the shares redeemed to pay the $15 small account
maintenance fee will be waived. The $15 small account maintenance fee will not be charged on: (i) accounts during the first six months from inception of the account, (ii) omnibus accounts or accounts for which the dealer is responsible for recordkeeping, (iii) institutional accounts, (iv) group retirement plans (including SIMPLE IRA plans, profit-sharing plans, money purchase pension plans, Keogh plans, defined compensation plans, defined benefit plans and 401(k) plans), (v) AIP
accounts or employee savings plan accounts, (vi) accounts with the same registration associated with multiple share classes within the Fund, or (vii) clients with assets of more than $50,000 across the Prudential Investments family of mutual funds. "Client" for this purpose has the same definition as for purposes of Rights of Accumulation, i.e., an investor and an eligible group of related investors.
90 Day Repurchase Privilege . If you redeem your shares and have not previously exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest back into your account any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption in shares of the Fund at the NAV next determined after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the date of the redemption. Any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption in Class A, Class B or Class C will be credited (in shares) to your account. (If less than a full repurchase is made, the credit will be on a pro rata basis.) You must notify the Transfer Agent, either directly or through the Distributor or your broker, at the time the repurchase privilege is exercised to adjust your account for the CDSC you previously paid. Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to the CDSC applicable at the time of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Exercise of the repurchase privilege will generally not affect federal tax treatment of any gain realized upon redemption. However, if the redemption was made within a 30 day period of the repurchase and if the redemption resulted in a loss, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount reinvested, may not be allowed for federal income tax purposes.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC).
Investors who purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares and sell these shares within 12 months of purchase are subject to a 1% CDSC. (
Note: For Prudential Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Inc. only, investors who purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares and then sell these shares within 18 months of purchase are subject to a 0.50% CDSC
).
The Class A CDSC is waived (i) for certain retirement and/or benefit plans, or (ii) if you purchase Class Z shares (see "Qualifying for Class Z Shares" in the Prospectus) within 5 days of redemption of your Class A shares that you had purchased directly through the Fund's transfer agent. In the case of (ii), we will credit your account with the appropriate number of shares to reflect any CDSC you paid on the reinvested portion of your redemption proceeds. Redemptions of Class B shares
will be subject to a CDSC declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period (or a four-year period in the case of Prudential Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Inc.). Class C shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid to you. The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption that reduces the current value of your Class A, Class B or Class C shares to an amount which is lower than the
amount of all payments by you for shares during the preceding 12 months in the case of Class A shares (in certain cases), 6 years in the case of Class B shares (or four years in the case of Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Inc. Class B shares), and 12 months, in the case of Class C shares. A CDSC will be applied on the lesser of the original purchase price or the current value of the shares being redeemed. Increases in the value of your shares or shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions are not subject to a CDSC. The amount of any CDSC will be paid to and retained by the Distributor. If you purchased or hold your shares through a broker, third party administrator or other authorized entity that maintains subaccount recordkeeping, any applicable CDSC that you will pay will be calculated and reported to PMFS by such broker, administrator or other authorized entity.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of shares until the time of redemption of such shares. The CDSC will be calculated from the date of the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held in Class B, Class F or Class C shares of a money market fund. See "Shareholder Services - Exchange Privileges" below.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class A shares made during the preceding 12 months (in certain cases), 6 years for Class
B and Class F shares (four years in the case of Prudential Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Inc.) and 12 months for Class C shares; then of amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the applicable CDSC period; and finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase you decided to redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the NAV had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested
dividend shares and the amount which represent appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the redemption of shares.
Waiver of CDSC – Class B and Class F Shares
. The CDSC will be waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or disability of the grantor. The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by a person, either individually or in joint tenancy at the time of death or initial determination of disability, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or
disability.
The CDSC will be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in connection with certain distributions under the Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account. For more information, call Prudential at (800) 353-2847.
For distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account, the shareholder must submit a copy of the distribution form from the custodial firm indicating (i) the date of birth of the shareholder and (ii) that the shareholder is over age 70 1/2. The distribution form must be signed by the shareholder.
Finally, the CDSC will be waived to the extent you exchange your shares for shares of other Prudential Investments mutual funds, The Guaranteed Investment Account, the Guaranteed Insulated Separate Account or units of The Stable Value Fund. See "Shareholder Services – Exchange Privileges," below, for more information regarding the Exchange Privilege.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on certain redemptions effected through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. On an annual basis, up to 12% of the total dollar amount subject to the CDSC may be redeemed without charge. The Transfer Agent will calculate the total amount available for this waiver annually on the anniversary date of your purchase. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on redemptions until this threshold of 12% is reached. The Systematic
Withdrawal Plan is not available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852 for more details.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by Board Members of the Fund.
You must notify PMFS either directly or through your broker, at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to a waiver of the CDSC and provide PMFS or your broker with such supporting documentation as it may deem appropriate. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your entitlement.
PMFS reserves the right to request such additional documents as it may deem appropriate.
Waiver of CDSC – Class C Shares . The CDSC will be waived for redemptions by certain group retirement plans for which Prudential or brokers not affiliated with Prudential provide administrative or record keeping services. The CDSC will also be waived for certain redemptions by benefit plans sponsored by Prudential and its affiliates. For more information, call Prudential Retirement at (800) 353-2847.
Automatic Conversion of Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X Shares . Class B and Class F shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly basis and Class M and Class X shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a monthly basis approximately seven years (five years in the case of Prudential Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Inc.), seven years, eight years and ten years, respectively, after purchase.
The number of Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X shares eligible to convert to Class A shares will be the total number of shares that have completed their Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X aging schedule (including any time spent at 0% liability), plus all shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends for Class B and Class F shares and a proportionate number of shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends for Class M and Class X shares.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X shares, the per share NAV of the Class A shares may be higher than that of the Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X shares at the time of conversion. Thus, although the aggregate dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer Class A shares than Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X shares converted.
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions, for Class B and Class F shares previously exchanged for shares of a money market fund, the time period during which such shares were held in a money market fund will be excluded for the Class B and Class F shares. For example, Class B and Class F shares held in a money market fund for one year would not convert to Class A shares until approximately eight years. Class B and Class F shares acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares after expiration of the conversion period applicable to the original purchaser of such shares.
The conversion feature may be subject to the continuing availability of opinions of counsel or rulings of the IRS (1) that the dividends and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B, Class C, Class F, Class I, Class L, Class M, Class R, Class X, Class Y and Class Z shares will not constitute "preferential dividends" under the Code and (2) that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event for federal income tax purposes. The conversion of Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended, Class B, Class F, Class M and Class X shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely, to their higher annual distribution and service fee. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences of the conversion or exchange of shares.
The price an investor pays for each share is based on the share value. A Fund's share value--known as the net asset value per share or NAV--is determined by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets and dividing the remainder by the number of outstanding shares. NAV is calculated separately for each class. Each Fund will compute its NAV once each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time. For purposes of computing a Fund's NAV, the Fund will value the Fund's futures contracts generally 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. A Fund may not compute its NAV on days on which no orders to purchase, sell or exchange shares of the Fund have been received or on days on which changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not materially affect its NAV. The NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
In accordance with procedures adopted by the Board, the value of investments listed on a securities exchange and NASDAQ System securities (other than options on stock and stock indices) are valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day, or at the bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price, as provided by a pricing service or principal market marker. Securities included on the NASDAQ Market are valued at the NASDAQ Closing Price (NOCP) on the day of valuation, or if there was no NOCP, at the last sale price. Nasdaq Market Securities for which there was no NOCP or last sale price are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on the day of valuation, or the last bid price in the absence of an asked price. Corporate bonds (other than convertible debt securities) and U.S. government securities that are actively traded in the OTC market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed by the Manager in consultation with the Subadviser to be over-the-counter, are valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing agent which uses information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, agency ratings, market transactions in comparable securities and various relationships between securities in determining value. Convertible debt securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed by the Manager in consultation with the Subadviser to be OTC, are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices provided by principal market makers.
OTC options on stock and stock indices traded on an exchange are valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective exchange and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sale prices as of the close of trading on the applicable commodities exchange or if there was no sale on the applicable commodities exchange on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on such exchange or at the last bid price in the absence of an asked price. Quotations of foreign securities in a foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current rate obtained from a recognized bank, dealer or independent service, and forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the current cost of covering or offsetting such contacts. Should an extraordinary event, which is likely to affect the value of the security, occur after the close of an exchange on which a portfolio security is traded, such security will be valued at fair value considering factors determined in good faith by the investment adviser under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board.
Under the 1940 Act, the Board is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of securities of a Fund. Portfolio securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available or for which the principal market maker or pricing agent provides a market quotation or evaluated price that, in the judgment of the Manager or Subadviser (or Valuation Committee or Board) does not represent fair value (Fair Value Securities), are valued by the Valuation Committee or Board in consultation with the Subadviser, Adviser or Manager, as applicable, including, as applicable, their portfolio managers, traders, research and credit analysts, and legal and compliance personnel. For this purpose, Fair Value Securities do not include securities that are primarily traded outside the U.S. and that are subject to a fair value pricing adjustment using a service provided by a pricing vendor (Foreign Fair Value Securities). The fair value of Fair Value Securities may be determined on the basis of the following factors: the nature of any restrictions on disposition of the securities; assessment of the general liquidity/illiquidity of the securities; the issuer's financial condition and the markets in which it does business; the cost of the investment; the size of the holding and the capitalization of issuer; the prices of any recent transactions or bids/offers for such securities or any comparable securities; any available analyst, media or other reports or information deemed reliable by the Manager or Subadviser regarding the issuer or the markets or industry in which it operates; other analytical data; consistency with valuation of similar securities held by other Prudential (or Target) mutual funds; and such other factors as may be determined by the Adviser, Manager, Board or Valuation Committee to include, but are not limited to the following: certain private placements and restricted securities that do not have an active trading market; securities whose trading has been suspended or for which market quotes are no longer available; debt securities that have recently gone into default and for which there is no current market; securities whose prices are stale; securities affected by significant events; and securities that the Subadviser or Manager believes were priced incorrectly.
A "significant event" (which includes, but is not limited to, an extraordinary political or market event) is an event that the Subadviser or Manager believes with a reasonably high degree of certainty has caused the closing market prices of a Fund's portfolio securities to no longer reflect their value at the time of the Fund's NAV calculation. On a day that the Manager may determine that one or more of the Fund's portfolio securities constitute Fair Value Securities, the Manager may determine the fair value of these securities without the supervision of the Fund's Valuation Committee if the fair valuation of all such securities results in a change of less than $0.01 to the Fund's NAV and the Manager presents these valuations to the Board for its ratification.
In addition, the Fund uses a service provided by a pricing vendor to fair value Foreign Fair Value Securities, which are securities that are primarily traded in non-U.S. markets and subject to a valuation adjustment upon the reaching of a valuation "trigger" determined by the Board. The fair value prices of Foreign Fair Value Securities reflect an adjustment to closing market prices that is intended to reflect the casual link between movements in the U.S. market and the non-U.S. market on which the securities trade.
Short-term debt securities are valued at cost, with interest accrued of discount amortized to the date of maturity, if their original maturity was 60 days or less, unless this is determined by the Board not to represent fair value. Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their current market quotations as supplied by an independent pricing agent or more than one principal market maker (if available, otherwise a primary market maker).
Fixed income securities for which reliable market quotations are not available or for which the pricing agent or principal market maker does not provide a valuation or provides a valuation that, in the judgment of the Subadviser or Manager, does not present fair value, shall be valued in accordance with the following procedures: At the time of purchase, the duration of the security is to be determined. A Treasury issue (or similar security or index for which market quotes are readily available) (the "Proxy") of similar duration will then be selected to serve as a Proxy for the price movements of the security. The price of the security will fluctuate exactly as does the Proxy while maintaining the initial price spread constant. The duration of the security will be reviewed once a month by one or more of the portfolio managers, and at any other time that a portfolio manager believes that there may have been a material change in the duration of the security. Should the duration change, another security or index of similar duration will be chosen to serve as proxy, at which point the price spread will be determined. In addition, the validity of the pricing methodology will be monitored by (1) comparing the actual sales proceeds of the security to its price reported by the Fund at the time of the sale and (2) periodically obtaining actual market quotes for the security.
Generally, we will value the Fund's futures contracts at the close of trading for those contracts (normally 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)). If, in the judgment of the Subadviser or Manager, the closing price of a contract is materially different from the contract price at the NYSE close, a fair value price for the contract will be determined.
For a Fund that declares dividends daily, the net asset value of each class of shares of the Fund will generally be the same. It is expected, however, that the dividends, if any, will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
Upon the initial purchase of Fund shares, a Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor under which a record of the shares is maintained by the Transfer Agent. Share certificates are no longer to be issued for shares of the Fund. The Fund makes available to its shareholders the following privileges and plans:
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and/or Distributions. For the convenience of investors, all dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund at NAV per share. An investor may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less than five full business days prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends and/or distributions sent in cash rather than reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received by the record date, cash payment will be made directly to the broker. Any shareholder who receives dividends or distributions in cash may subsequently reinvest any such dividend or distribution at NAV by returning the check or the proceeds to the transfer agent within 30 days after the payment date. Such reinvestment will be made at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of the check or the proceeds by the Transfer Agent. Shares purchased with reinvested dividends and/or distributions will not be subject to any CDSC upon redemption.
Exchange Privileges. Each Fund makes available to its shareholders the privilege of exchanging their shares of the Fund for shares of certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds, including one or more specified money market funds, subject in each case to the minimum investment requirements of such funds. Shares of such other Prudential Investments mutual funds may also be exchanged for shares of a Fund. All exchanges are made on the basis of the relative NAV next determined after receipt of an order in proper form. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and purchase for federal income tax purposes. Shares may be exchanged for shares of another fund only if shares of such fund may legally be sold under applicable state laws. For retirement and group plans having a limited menu of Prudential Investments mutual funds, the exchange privilege is available for those funds eligible for investment in the particular program.
It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to new Prudential Investments mutual funds, the shares of which may be distributed by the Distributor.
In order to exchange shares by telephone, you must authorize telephone exchanges on your initial application form or by written notice to the Transfer Agent and hold shares in non-certificated form. Thereafter, you may call the Fund at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on weekdays, except holidays, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. New York time. For your protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your telephone call will be recorded and you will be asked to authenticate your account. A written confirmation of the exchange transaction will be sent to you. Neither a Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability or cost which results from acting upon instructions reasonably believed to be genuine under the foregoing procedures. All exchanges will be made on the basis of the relative NAV of the two funds next determined after the request is received in good order.
If you hold shares through a brokerage firm, you must exchange your shares by contacting your financial adviser.
If you hold share certificates, the certificates must be returned in order for the shares to be exchanged. See "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares—Sale of Shares" above.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, P.O. Box 9658, Providence, RI 02940.
In periods of severe market or economic conditions the telephone exchange of shares may be difficult to implement and you should make exchanges by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC at the address noted above.
Class A shares: Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class A shares for Class A shares of certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds and shares of the money market funds specified below. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange. Shareholders of money market funds who acquired such shares upon exchange of Class A shares may use the exchange privilege only to acquire Class A shares of the Prudential Investments mutual funds participating in the exchange privilege.
The following money market funds participate in the Class A exchange privilege: Prudential Government Securities Trust (Money Market Series); and Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc. (Class A shares).
Participants in certain programs sponsored by broker-dealers, investment advisers and financial planners who have agreements with Prudential, or whose programs are available through financial intermediaries that have agreements with Prudential relating to mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs or mutual fund "supermarket" programs, for which a Fund is an available option, may have their Class A shares, if any, exchanged for Class Z shares of the Fund, if available as an
investment option, when they elect to have those assets become a part of the program. Upon leaving the program (whether voluntarily or not), such Class Z shares (and, to the extent provided for in the program, Class Z shares acquired through participation in the program) may be exchanged for Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value if Class Z shares are not available to the shareholder as an investment option outside the program. Contact your program sponsor or financial
intermediary with any questions.
Class B, Class C and Class F shares: Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class B and Class C shares of the Fund for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, and Class F shareholders may exchange their Class F shares for Class B shares of certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds. No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange, but a CDSC may be payable upon the redemption of the Class B and Class C shares acquired as a result of an exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that imposed by the fund in which shares were initially purchased and the purchase date will be deemed to be the date of the initial purchase, rather than the date of the exchange, excluding any time Class B, Class C or Class F shares were held in a money market fund.
Class B, Class C and Class F shares of a Fund may also be exchanged for shares of Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc. without imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market fund or after re-exchange into a Fund, such shares will be subject to the CDSC calculated without regard to the time such shares were held in the money market fund. For purposes of calculating the seven year holding period applicable to the Class B and Class F conversion feature, the time period during which Class B and Class F shares were held in a money market fund will be excluded.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the Class B or Class C or Class F exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those shares (and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C or Class F shares of a Fund without subjecting such shares to any CDSC. Shares of any fund participating in the Class B or Class C or Class F exchange privilege that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for Class B or Class C or Class F shares of other funds without being subject to any CDSC.
Class L shares: Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class L shares for Class L shares of certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange.
Class M shares: Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class M shares for Class M shares of certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange. Shares of any fund participating in the Class M or Class C exchange privilege that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for Class M shares of other funds without being subject to any CDSC.
Class X shares: Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class X shares for Class X shares of certain other Prudential Investments mutual funds. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange. Shares of any fund participating in the Class X or Class X exchange privilege that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for Class X shares of other funds without being subject to any CDSC.
Class R shares: Class R shares may be exchanged for Class R shares of other Prudential Investments mutual funds.
Class Z shares: Class Z shares may be exchanged for Class Z shares of other Prudential Investments mutual funds.
Shareholders who qualify to purchase Class Z shares may have their Class B and Class C shares which are not subject to a CDSC and their Class A shares exchanged for Class Z shares upon notification. Eligibility for this exchange privilege will be calculated on the business day prior to the date of the exchange. Amounts representing Class B or Class C shares which are not subject to a CDSC include the following: (1) amounts representing Class B or Class C shares acquired pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions, (2) amounts representing the increase in the net asset value above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares and (3) amounts representing Class B or Class C shares held beyond the applicable CDSC period. Class B and Class C shareholders must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Wells Fargo Advisors, Pruco Securities, LLC or another broker that they are eligible for this special exchange privilege.
Participants in any fee-based program for which a Fund is an available option will have their Class A shares, if any, exchanged for Class Z shares when they elect to have those assets become a part of the fee-based program. Upon leaving the program (whether voluntarily or not), such Class Z shares (and, to the extent provided for in the program, Class Z shares acquired through participation in the program) will be exchanged for Class A shares at net asset value. Similarly, participants in Wells Fargo Advisors' 401(k) Plan for which the Fund's Class Z shares are an available option and who wish to transfer their Class Z shares out of the Wells Fargo Advisors 401(k) Plan following separation from service ( i.e. , voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or retirement) will have their Class Z shares exchanged for Class A shares at NAV.
Additional details about the exchange privilege and prospectuses for each of the Prudential Investments mutual funds are available from the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker. The special exchange privilege may be modified, terminated or suspended on sixty days' notice, and any Fund, or the Distributor, has the right to reject any exchange application relating to such fund's shares.
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP). Under AIP, an investor may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically invested in shares of a Fund by authorizing his or her bank account or brokerage account to be debited to invest specified dollar amounts in shares of the Fund. The investor's bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House System.
Further information about this program and an application form can be obtained from the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan . A Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available to shareholders through the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or your broker. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual redemptions in any amount, except as provided below, up to the value of the shares in the shareholder's account. Systematic withdrawals of Class A and Class L (in certain instances), Class B, Class C, Class F, Class M or Class X shares may be subject to a CDSC. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is not available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852 for more details.
The Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker acts as an agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time.
Systematic withdrawals should not be considered as dividends, yield or income. If systematic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. In addition, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are inadvisable because of the sales charges applicable to (i) the purchase of Class A shares and (ii) the redemption of Class A (in certain instances), Class B and Class C shares. Each shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, particularly if used in connection with a retirement plan.
Mutual Fund Programs. From time to time, a Fund may be included in a mutual fund program with other Prudential Investments mutual funds. Under such a program, a group of portfolios will be selected and thereafter marketed collectively. Typically, these programs are marketed with an investment theme, such as pursuit of greater diversification, protection from interest rate movements or access to different management styles. In the event such a program is instituted, there may be a minimum investment requirement for the program as a whole. A Fund may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment requirements in connection with such a program.
The mutual funds in the program may be purchased individually or as a part of a program. Since the allocation of portfolios included in the program may not be appropriate for all investors, investors should consult their financial adviser concerning the appropriate blends of portfolios for them. If investors elect to purchase the individual mutual funds that constitute the program in an investment ratio different from that offered by the program, the standard minimum investment requirements for the individual mutual funds will apply.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Programs. Various tax-deferred retirement plans, including a 401(k) plan, self-directed individual retirement accounts and "tax-deferred accounts" under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code are available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-employed individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either self-direction of accounts by participants or a pooled account arrangement. Information regarding the establishment of these plans, their administration, custodial fees and other details is available from the Distributor or the Transfer Agent.
Investors who are considering the adoption of such a plan should consult with their own legal counsel and/or tax adviser with respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following is a summary of certain tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders. This section is based on the Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Please consult your own tax adviser concerning the consequences of investing in a Fund in your particular circumstances under the Code and the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
. Each Fund has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and intends to meet all other requirements that are necessary for it to be relieved of federal taxes on income and gains it distributes to shareholders. As a regulated investment company, a Fund is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of
its net investment income (i.e., investment company taxable income, as that term is defined in the Code, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its net tax-exempt income and investment company taxable income for the year (the "Distribution Requirement"), and satisfies certain other
requirements of the Code that are described below.
Net capital gains of a Fund that are available for distribution to shareholders will be computed by taking into account any applicable capital loss carryforward. If a Fund has a capital loss carryforward, the amount and duration of any such capital loss carryforward will be set forth at the end of this section.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, each Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to loans of stock and securities, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived
from an interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership" (as such term is defined in the Code).
Each Fund must also satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of a Fund's taxable year, (1) 50% or more of the value of the Fund's assets must be represented by cash, United States government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of
the Fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (2) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets may be invested in securities of (x) any one issuer (other than United States government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), or two or more issuers (other than securities of other regulated investment companies) of which the Fund owns 20% or more of the voting stock and which are engaged in the same, similar or related
trades or businesses or (y) one or more "qualified publicly traded partnerships" (as such term is defined in the Code).
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. A Fund's investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the Fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
If for any year a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, or fails to meet the Distribution Requirement, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, a Fund's distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term
capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be eligible (i) for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011, to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that
year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund may be subject to taxation on any net built-in-gains (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) recognized for a period of ten years, or, under certain circumstances, may have to recognize and pay tax
on such net built-in-gain, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies
. A 4% non-deductible excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company to the extent that it distributes income in such a way that it is taxable to shareholders in a calendar year other than the calendar year in which a Fund earned the income. Specifically, the excise tax will be imposed if a Fund fails to distribute in each calendar year an
amount equal to 98% of ordinary taxable income, including qualified dividend income, for the calendar year and 98% of capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year). The balance of such income must be distributed during the next calendar year. For the foregoing purposes, a regulated investment company is treated
as having distributed otherwise retained amounts if it is subject to income tax on those amounts for any taxable year ending in such calendar year.
Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions of its qualified dividend income, ordinary income and capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for this excise tax. However, investors should note that a Fund may in certain circumstances be required to borrow money or liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise tax liability.
Fund Investments
. Each Fund may make investments or engage in transactions that affect the character, amount and timing of gains or losses realized by a Fund. A Fund may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash receipt by the Fund. Any such income would be treated as income earned by the Fund and therefore would be subject to the Distribution Requirement.
Such investments may require a Fund to borrow money or dispose of other securities in order to comply with those requirements. Each Fund may also make investments that prevent or defer the recognition of losses or the deduction of expenses. These investments may likewise require a Fund to borrow money or dispose of other securities in order to comply with the Distribution Requirement. Additionally, a Fund may make investments that result in the recognition of ordinary income rather than
capital gain, or that prevent the Fund from accruing a long-term holding period. These investments may prevent the Fund from making capital gain distributions as described below. Each Fund intends to monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it makes any such investments in order to mitigate the effect of these rules. The foregoing concepts are explained in greater detail in the following
paragraphs.
Gains or losses on sales of stock or securities by a Fund generally will be treated as long-term capital gains or losses if the stock or securities have been held by it for more than one year, except in certain cases where the Fund acquires a put or writes a call or otherwise holds an offsetting position, with respect to the stock or securities. Other gains or losses on the sale of stock or securities will be short-term capital gains or losses.
If an option written by a Fund on securities lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will generally realize short-term capital gain or loss. If securities are sold by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a call option written by it, the Fund will include the premium received in the sale proceeds of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or loss on the sale. Gain or loss on the
sale, lapse or other termination of options acquired by a Fund on stock or securities and on narrowly-based stock indexes will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term depending on the holding period of the option.
Certain Fund transactions may be subject to wash sale, short sale, constructive sale, conversion transaction, constructive ownership transaction and straddle provisions of the Code that may, among other things, require a Fund to defer recognition of losses or convert long-term capital gain into ordinary income or short-term capital gain taxable as ordinary income.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, a Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. A Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute taxable ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund has been a party to the
swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, a Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when a Fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in a Fund's hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by a Fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of
the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of "substantially identical property" held by a Fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, "substantially identical property" has been held by a Fund for more than one year. In general, a Fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to
reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.
Debt securities acquired by a Fund may be subject to original issue discount and market discount rules which, respectively, may cause the Fund to accrue income in advance of the receipt of cash with respect to interest or cause gains to be treated as ordinary income subject to the Distribution Requirement referred to above. Market discount generally is the excess, if any, of the principal amount of the security (or, in the case of a security issued at an original issue discount, the
adjusted issue price of the security) over the price paid by the Fund for the security. Original issue discount that accrues in a taxable year is treated as income earned by a Fund and therefore is subject to the Distribution Requirement. Because the original issue discount income earned by a Fund in a taxable year may not be represented by cash income, the Fund may have to borrow money or dispose of other securities and use the proceeds to make distributions to satisfy the Distribution
Requirement.
Certain futures contracts and certain listed options (referred to as Section 1256 contracts) held by the Funds will be required to be "marked to market" for federal income tax purposes at the end of a Fund's taxable year, that is, treated as having been sold at the fair market value on the last business day of the Fund's taxable year. Except with respect to certain foreign currency forward contracts,
sixty percent of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and forty percent will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any net mark-to-market gains may be subject to the Distribution Requirement referred to above, even though a Fund may receive no corresponding cash amounts, possibly requiring the disposition of portfolio securities or borrowing to obtain the necessary cash.
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts or dispositions of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency that are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition thereof generally also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the
Fund's net capital gain. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions from current earnings and profits, and distributions made before the losses were realized could be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, thereby reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her Fund shares.
If the Fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more "tax credit bonds" (defined below) on one or more specified dates during the Fund's taxable year, and the Fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to the Fund for that year with respect to such bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a "qualified tax credit bond" (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, a qualified zone academy bond, or a qualified school construction bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a "build America bond" (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other specified bonds. If the Fund were to make an election, a shareholder of the Fund would be required to include in gross income an amount equal to such shareholder's proportionate share of the interest income attributable to such credits and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to the shareholder's proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.
A Fund may make investments in equity securities of foreign issuers. If a Fund purchases shares in certain foreign corporations (referred to as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), the Fund may be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" from such foreign corporation, including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is
distributed by the Fund to its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed on the Fund as a result of such distributions. If a Fund were to invest in an eligible PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (a "QEF"), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund would be required to include each year in its income and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the Distribution Requirement, a pro rata portion of the QEF's ordinary earnings
and net capital gain, whether or not distributed by the QEF to the Fund. A Fund may not be able to make this election with respect to many PFICs because of certain requirements that the PFICs would have to satisfy.
Alternatively, a Fund generally will be permitted to "mark to market" any shares it holds in a PFIC. If a Fund made such an election, with such election being made separately for each PFIC owned by the Fund, the Fund would be required to include in income each year and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the Distribution Requirement, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the adjusted basis of
such stock at that time. A Fund would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to the stock included by the Fund for prior taxable years. A Fund will make appropriate basis adjustments in the PFIC stock to take into account the mark-to-market amounts.
Notwithstanding any election made by a Fund, dividends attributable to distributions from a foreign corporation will not be eligible for the special tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income if the foreign corporation is a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead will be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.
A Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). Such Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to hold (including when it is not advantageous to do so). A Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the
Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will generally not constitute qualified dividend income. REITs will generally be able to pass through the tax treatment of tax-qualified dividends they receive.
Some of the REITs in which the Funds may invest will be permitted to hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs"). Under Treasury regulations not yet issued, but that may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund's income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT's residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an "excess inclusion") will be subject to federal income tax in all events. These regulations are expected to provide that excess
inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by shareholders, with the same consequences as if shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest directly.
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion
income, and that otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax.
Under current law, if a charitable remainder trust (defined in Section 664 of the Code) realizes any unrelated business taxable income for a taxable year, it will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of such unrelated business taxable income. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a "disqualified organization" (as defined in the Code) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to
that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Funds do not intend to invest directly in residual interests in REMICs or to invest in REITs in which a substantial portion of the assets will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
Fund Distributions
. Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its net investment income for each taxable year. Dividends of net investment income paid to a non-corporate U.S. shareholder in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011 that are designated as qualified dividend income will generally be taxable to such shareholder at a maximum rate of 15%. However, the amount of
dividend income that may be so designated by a Fund will generally be limited to the aggregate of the eligible dividends received by the Fund. In addition, a Fund must meet certain holding period requirements with respect to the shares on which the Fund received the eligible dividends, and the non-corporate U.S. shareholder must meet certain holding period requirements with respect to the Fund shares. Dividends of net investment income that are not designated as qualified dividend
income or exempt-interest dividends and dividends of net short-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders at ordinary income rates. Dividends paid by a Fund with respect to a taxable year will qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of dividends received by the Fund from certain domestic corporations for the taxable year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year, including the portion of dividends paid that qualify for the reduced tax rate.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take taxable distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, for federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by a Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will generally be taxable to a shareholder in the
year declared rather than the year paid.
Dividends paid by a Fund that are properly designated as exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to regular federal income tax. Dividends paid by a Fund will be exempt from federal income tax (though not necessarily exempt from state and local taxation) to the extent of the Fund's tax-exempt interest income as long as 50% or more of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of each quarter is invested in state, municipal and other bonds that are excluded from gross income for
federal income tax purposes and as long as the Fund properly designates such dividends as exempt-interest dividends. Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, are generally exempt from income tax in that state. However, income from municipal securities from other states generally will not qualify for tax-free treatment.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry shares of a Fund will not be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent it relates to exempt-interest dividends received by a shareholder. If a shareholder receives exempt interest dividends with respect to any share of a Fund and if the share is held by the shareholder for six months or less, then any loss on the sale or exchange of the share may, to the extent of the exempt-interest dividends,
be disallowed. In addition, the Code may require a shareholder that receives exempt-interest dividends to treat as taxable income a portion of certain otherwise non-taxable social security and railroad retirement benefit payments. Furthermore, a portion of any exempt-interest dividend paid by a Fund that represents income derived from certain revenue or private activity bonds held by the Fund may not retain its tax-exempt status in the hands of a shareholder who is a "substantial user"
of a facility financed by such bonds, or a "related person" thereof. In addition, the receipt of dividends and distributions from a Fund may affect a foreign corporate shareholder's federal "branch profits" tax liability and the federal "excess net passive income" tax liability of a shareholder of an S corporation. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to whether they are (i) "substantial users" with respect to a facility or "related" to such users within the meaning of
the Code or (ii) subject to the federal "branch profits" tax, or the federal "excess net passive income" tax. A Fund may either retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain (i.e., excess net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for each taxable year. Each Fund currently intends to distribute any such amounts. If net capital gain is distributed and designated as a "capital gain dividend," it will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain,
regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held its shares or whether such gain was recognized by the Fund prior to the date on which the shareholder acquired its shares.
Conversely, if a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. In such a case, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain
on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Distributions by a Fund that exceed the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in its shares; any distribution in excess of such tax basis will be treated as gain from the sale of its shares, as discussed below.
Distributions by a Fund will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of cash that could have been received. In addition, prospective investors in a Fund should be aware that distributions from the Fund will, all other things being equal, have the effect of reducing the net asset value of the Fund's shares by the amount of the distribution. If the net asset value is reduced below a shareholder's cost, the distribution will nonetheless be taxable as described above, even if the distribution effectively represents a return of invested capital. Investors should consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution, when the price of shares may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution.
Sale or Redemption of Shares
. A shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or redemption of shares in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale or redemption and the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shares. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be disallowed if the shareholder acquires other shares of the Fund or substantially identical
stock or securities within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before such disposition, such as pursuant to reinvestment of a dividend in shares of the Fund. Additionally, if a shareholder disposes of shares of a Fund within 90 days following their acquisition, and the shareholder subsequently re-acquires Fund shares (1) pursuant to a reinvestment right received upon the purchase of the original shares and (2) at a reduced load charge (i.e., sales or additional charge), then any load
charge incurred upon the acquisition of the original shares will not be taken into account as part of the shareholder's basis for computing gain or loss upon the sale of such shares, to the extent the original load charge does not exceed any reduction of the load charge with respect to the acquisition of the subsequent shares. To the extent the original load charge is not taken into account on the disposition of the original shares, such charge shall be treated as incurred in connection
with the acquisition of the subsequent shares. In general, any gain or loss arising from (or treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares of a Fund will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of long-term capital gain
dividends received on (or undistributed long-term capital gains credited with respect to) such shares.
Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. shareholder that is recognized in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%, and thereafter at a maximum 20% rate, where the property is held by the shareholder for more than one year. Capital gain of a corporate shareholder is taxed at the same rate as ordinary income.
Backup Withholding
. A Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a portion of all dividends and capital gain dividends, and the proceeds of redemption of shares, paid to any shareholder (1) who has provided the Fund with either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2) who is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for failure to report the receipt of interest or dividend income properly or
(3) who has failed to certify to the Fund that it is not subject to backup withholding or that it is a corporation or other exempt recipient. In addition, pursuant to recently enacted legislation, dividends and capital gain dividends made to corporate United States holders after December 31, 2011 may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against a shareholder's federal
income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund's shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these
regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Medicare Contribution Tax. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a U.S. person that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (1) the U.S. person's "net investment income" for the relevant taxable year and (2) the excess of the U.S. person's modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which in the case of individuals will be between $125,000 and $250,000, depending on the individual's circumstances). A Fund shareholder's net investment income will generally include dividend income from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of Fund shares, unless such dividend income or net gains are derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or trading activities). If you are a U.S. person that is an individual, estate or trust, you are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the applicability of the Medicare contribution tax to your income and gains in respect of your investment in the Fund shares.
Foreign Shareholders.
Dividends paid to a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership ("foreign shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) on the gross amount of the dividend. Such a foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from
U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on gains realized on the sale of shares of a Fund, net capital gain dividends and amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains.
The foregoing applies when the foreign shareholder's income from a Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income, net capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains credited to such shareholder and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.
Foreign shareholders of a Fund must treat certain distributions attributable to a distribution received by a Fund from a REIT as real property gain if 50% or more of the value of a Fund's assets is invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations. The Fund is required to withhold a 35% tax on a distribution to a foreign shareholder attributable to real property gain, and such a distribution may subject a foreign shareholder to a U.S. tax filing obligation and create a
branch profits tax liability for foreign corporate shareholders. Under a de minimis exception to this rule, if the foreign shareholder has not held more than 5% of a class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution, the foreign shareholder is not treated as receiving real property gain. There are also certain additional restrictions regarding the use of wash sales and substitute payments.
Disposition of Fund shares by foreign shareholders will be subject to withholding tax and treated as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business if 50% or more of the value of a Fund's assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations and the foreign shareholder owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition.
In the case of foreign non-corporate shareholders, a Fund may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax on distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax unless such shareholders furnish the Fund with proper notification of their foreign status.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund, the procedure for claiming the benefit of a lower treaty rate and the applicability of foreign taxes.
Foreign Taxes
. A Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gain) received from sources within foreign countries. So long as more than 50% by value of the total assets of the Fund at the close of the taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign issuers, the Fund may elect to treat any foreign
income taxes paid by it as paid directly by its shareholders.
If the Fund makes the election, each shareholder will be required to (i) include in gross income, even though not actually received, its pro rata share of the Fund's foreign income taxes, and (ii) either deduct (in calculating U.S. taxable income) or credit (in calculating U.S. federal income tax) its pro rata share of the Fund's income taxes. A foreign tax credit may not exceed the U.S. federal income tax otherwise payable with respect to the foreign source income. For this purpose,
each shareholder must treat as foreign source gross income (i) its proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund and (ii) the portion of any actual dividend paid by the Fund which represents income derived from foreign sources; the gain from the sale of securities will generally be treated as U.S. source income and certain foreign currency gains and losses likewise will be treated as derived from U.S. sources. This foreign tax credit limitation is, with certain exceptions,
applied separately to separate categories of income; dividends from the Fund will be treated as "passive" or "general" income for this purpose. The effect of this limitation may be to prevent shareholders from claiming as a credit the full amount of their pro rata share of the Fund's foreign income taxes. In addition, shareholders will not be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to foreign income taxes paid by the Fund unless certain holding period requirements are met at
both the Fund and the shareholder levels.
A Fund will make such an election only if it deems it to be in the best interest of its shareholders. A shareholder not subject to U.S. tax may prefer that this election not be made. The Fund will notify shareholders in writing each year if it makes the election and of the amount of foreign income taxes, if any, to be passed through to the shareholders and the amount of foreign taxes, if any, for which shareholders of the Fund will not be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit because
the holding period requirements (described above) have not been satisfied.
Withholdable Payments to Foreign Financial Entities and Other Foreign Entities.
Under recently enacted legislation, a 30% withholding tax would be imposed on certain payments that are made after December 31, 2012 to certain foreign financial institutions, investment funds and other non-U.S. persons that fail to comply with information reporting requirements in respect of their direct and indirect
United States shareholders and/or United States accountholders. Such payments would include U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of stock that can produce U.S.-source dividends.
State and Local Tax Matters
. Depending on the residence of the shareholders for tax purposes, distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation regarding qualified dividend income, ordinary income dividends and capital gains distributions from regulated investment companies and other items may differ from federal income tax rules. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other state and
local tax rules affecting investment in a Fund.
Capital Loss Carryforward . For federal income tax purposes, the Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund had a capital loss carryforward at February 28, 2010 of approximately $119,602,000 of which $82,010,000 expires in 2011, $14,571,000 expires in 2012 and $23,021,000 expires in 2017. The Fund utilized approximately $5,471,000 of its capital loss carryforward during fiscal year ended February 28, 2010. As of February 28, 2010, approximately $199,239,000 of its capital loss carryforward was written-off unused due to expiration. Accordingly, no capital gain distribution is expected to be paid to shareholders until net gains have been realized in excess of such carryforward. It is uncertain whether the Fund will be able to realize the full benefit prior to the expiration date.
The Prudential Strategic Value Fund had a capital loss carryforward as of February 28, 2010 of approximately $7,449,000 of which $1,794,000 expires in 2017, and $5,655,000 expires in 2018. Accordingly, no capital gain distribution is expected to be paid to shareholders until net gains have been realized in excess of such carryforward. It is uncertain whether the Fund will be able to realize full benefit prior to the expiration date.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Funds Other Than Money Market Funds.
A Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters are made public, as required by law, in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports. These reports are filed with the Commission on Form N-CSR and mailed to shareholders within 60 days after the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters. A Fund's annual and semi-annual reports
are posted on the Fund's website at www.prudentialfunds.com (for the Prudential Investments Funds) or at www.prudential.com (for certain other funds, including The Target Portfolio Trust and the Target Asset Allocations Funds, advised by Prudential Investments LLC). A Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters are made public and filed with the Commission on Form N-Q within 60 days after the end of the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters, and may
be accessed at www.sec.gov.
A Fund generally posts on its website a detailed list of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar month no sooner than approximately three business days prior to the end of the following month. A Fund's detailed list of portfolio holdings will generally remain available on the Fund's website for approximately one month, at which time the list will be replaced. (
Note:
The Target Portfolio Trust and the Target Asset Allocation Funds
do not
post portfolio
holdings as of the end of each calendar month).
Money Market Funds. Beginning no later than October 7, 2010, a Money Market Fund will post on its website a list of its portfolio holdings and certain other information on a monthly basis within five business days from month-end. Beginning no later than December 7, 2010, a Money Market Fund will make a monthly filing with the SEC on Form N-MFP within five business days from month-end. This filing will contain complete portfolio holdings, all the information required in the monthly website postings and certain additional information about individual securities and the portfolio as a whole. The information in Form N-MFP will be made publicly available by the SEC 60 days after the end of the month to which the information pertains.
In addition, a Fund may also release its top ten holdings, sector and country breakdowns, and largest industries on a quarterly or monthly basis, with the information as of a date 15 days prior to the release. Such information will be posted on the Fund's website and will generally be available for viewing until replaced at the end of the subsequent quarter. However, if the Money Market Fund is required
to release any such information on a more frequent basis pursuant to Rule 2a-7, then the Money Market Fund will release such information in a manner consistent with Rule 2a-7.
Portfolio holdings information which appears on a Fund's website may also be made available in printed form.
When authorized by a Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and another officer of the Fund, portfolio holdings information may be disseminated more frequently or at different periods than as described above.
The Fund has entered into ongoing arrangements to make available information about the Fund's portfolio holdings. Parties receiving this information may include intermediaries that distribute the Fund's shares, third-party providers of auditing, custody, proxy voting and other services for the Fund, rating and ranking organizations, and certain affiliated persons of the Fund, as described below. The procedures utilized to determine eligibility are set forth below:
Procedures for Release of Portfolio Holdings Information:
1. A request for release of fund holdings shall be provided by such third party setting forth a legitimate business purpose for such release which shall specify the Fund, the terms of such release, and frequency (e.g., level of detail, staleness). The request shall address whether there are any conflicts of interest between the Fund's shareholders and the investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person thereof and how such conflicts shall be dealt with to demonstrate that the disclosure is in the best interest of the shareholders of the Fund.
2. The request shall be forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund, or his delegate, for review and approval.
3. A confidentiality agreement in the form approved by an officer of the Fund must be executed with the recipient of the fund holdings information.
4. An officer of the Fund shall approve the release and agreement. Copies of the release and agreement shall be sent to PI's law department.
5. Written notification of the approval shall be sent by such officer to PI's Fund Administration Department to arrange the release of fund holdings information.
6. PI's Fund Administration Department shall arrange for the release of fund holdings information by the Fund's custodian bank(s).
As of the date of this SAI, each Fund will provide:
1. Traditional External Recipients/Vendors
2. Analytical Service Providers
In each case, the information disclosed must be for a legitimate business purpose and is subject to a confidentiality agreement intended to prohibit the recipient from trading on or further disseminating such information (except for legitimate business purposes). Such arrangements will be monitored on an ongoing basis and will be reviewed by a Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and PI's Law Department on an annual basis.
In addition, certain authorized employees of PI receive portfolio holdings information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. All PI employees are subject to the requirements of the personal securities trading policy of Prudential Financial, Inc., which prohibits employees from trading on or further disseminating confidential information,
including portfolio holdings information.
Also, affiliated shareholders may, subject to execution of a non-disclosure agreement, receive current portfolio holdings for the sole purpose of enabling the Fund to effect the payment of the redemption price to such shareholder in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with the rules of the Commission and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. For more information regarding the payment
of the redemption price by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of the Fund, see "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares--Redemption in Kind."
The Board has approved PI's Policy for the Dissemination of Portfolio Holdings. The Board shall, on a quarterly basis, receive a report from PI detailing the recipients of the portfolio holdings information and the reason for such disclosure. The Board has delegated oversight over a Fund's disclosure of portfolio holdings to the Chief Compliance Officer.
There can be no assurance that a Fund's policies and procedures on portfolio holdings information will protect the Fund from the potential misuse of such information by individuals or entities that come into possession of the information.
The Board has delegated to each Fund's investment manager, PI, the responsibility for voting any proxies and maintaining proxy recordkeeping with respect to the Fund. Each Fund authorizes the Manager to delegate, in whole or in part, its proxy voting authority to its investment subadviser or third party vendors consistent with the policies set forth below. The proxy voting process shall remain subject to the supervision of the Board, including any committee thereof established for that purpose.
The Manager and the Board view the proxy voting process as a component of the investment process and, as such, seek to ensure that all proxy proposals are voted with the primary goal of seeking the optimal benefit for the Fund. Consistent with this goal, the Board views the proxy voting process as a means to encourage strong corporate governance practices and ethical conduct by corporate management. The Manager and the Board maintain a policy of seeking to protect the best interests of the Fund should a proxy issue potentially implicate a conflict of interest between the Fund and the Manager or its affiliates.
The Manager delegates to each Fund's Subadviser(s) the responsibility for voting the Fund's proxies. The Subadviser is expected to identify and seek to obtain the optimal benefit for the Fund it manages, and to adopt written policies that meet certain minimum standards, including that the policies be reasonably designed to protect the best interests of the Fund and delineate procedures to be followed when a proxy vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund and the interests of the Subadviser or its affiliates. The Manager and the Board expect that the Subadviser will notify the Manager and Board at least annually of any such conflicts identified and confirm how the issue was resolved. In addition, the Manager expects that the Subadviser will deliver to the Manager, or its appointed vendor, information required for filing the Form N-PX with the Commission. Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ending June 30 is available without charge on the Fund's website and on the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
A summary of the proxy voting policies of the Subadviser(s) is set forth in the Appendix to this SAI.
The Board of Directors of each Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics. In addition, the Manager, investment subadviser(s) and Distributors have each adopted a Code of Ethics (the Codes). The Codes apply to access persons (generally, persons who have access to information about the Fund's investment program) and permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. However, the protective provisions of the Codes prohibit certain investments and limit such personnel from making investments during periods when the Fund is making such investments. The Codes are on public file with, and are available from, the Commission.
APPENDIX I: DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES (S&P)
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1: This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
Notes Ratings
An S&P notes rating reflects the liquidity factors and market risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a notes rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY'S)
Debt Ratings
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating category from Aa to Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issuer is in the higher end of its letter rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; the modifier 3 indicates that the issuer is in the lower end of the letter ranking category.
Short-Term Ratings
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This normally will be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
MIG 1: This designation denotes best quality. There is strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
FITCH RATINGS LTD.
International Long-Term Credit Ratings
AAA: Highest Credit Quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very High Credit Quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High Credit Quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good Credit Quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B: Highly Speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
International Short-Term Credit Ratings
F1: Highest Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good Credit Quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3: Fair Credit Quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic investment.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus or minus signs may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to short-term ratings other than F1.
APPENDIX II: PROXY VOTING POLICIES OF THE SUBADVISERS
Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison)
Conflicts of interest may also arise in voting proxies. Jennison has adopted a proxy voting policy to address these conflicts.
Jennison actively manages publicly traded equity securities and fixed income securities. It is the policy of Jennison that where proxy voting authority has been delegated to and accepted by Jennison, all proxies shall be voted by investment professionals in the best interest of the client without regard to the interests of Jennison or other related parties, based on recommendations as determined by pre-established guidelines either adopted by Jennison or provided by the client.. Secondary consideration is permitted to be given to the public and social value of each issue. For purposes of this policy, the "best interests of clients" shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients' best economic interests over the long term - that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. Any vote that represents a potential material conflict is reviewed by Jennison Compliance and referred to the Proxy Voting Committee to determine how to vote the proxy if Compliance determines that a material conflict exists.
In voting proxies for international holdings, which we vote on a best efforts basis, we will generally apply the same principles as those for U.S. holdings. However, in some countries, voting proxies result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as "share blocking", where Jennison would be restricted from selling the shares of the security for a period of time if Jennison exercised its ability to vote the proxy. As such, we consider whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Our policy is to not vote these types of proxies when the costs outweigh the benefit of voting, as in share blocking.
In an effort to discharge its responsibility, Jennison has examined third-party services that assist in the researching and voting of proxies and development of voting guidelines. After such review, Jennison has selected an independent third party proxy voting vendor to assist it in researching and voting proxies. Jennison will utilize the research and analytical services, operational implementation and recordkeeping and reporting services provided by the proxy voting vendor. The proxy voting vendor will research each proxy and provide a recommendation to Jennison as to how best to vote on each issue based on its research of the individual facts and circumstances of the proxy issue and its application of its research findings. It is important to note while Jennison may review the research and analysis provided by the vendor, the vendor's recommendation does not dictate the actual voting instructions nor Jennison's Guidelines. The proxy voting vendor will cast votes in accordance with Jennison's Guidelines, unless instructed otherwise by a Jennison Investment Professional, as set forth below, or if Jennison has accepted direction from a Client, in accordance with the Client's Guidelines.
In voting proxies for quantitatively derived holdings and Jennison Managed Accounts (i.e., "wrap") where the securities are not held elsewhere in the firm, Jennison has established a custom proxy voting policy with respect to the voting of these proxies. Proxies received in these circumstances will be voted utilizing the Jennison's guidelines. Additionally, in those circumstances where no specific Jennison guideline exists, Jennison will vote using the recommendations of the proxy voting vendor.
For securities on loan pursuant to a client's securities lending arrangement, Jennison will work with either custodian banks or the proxy voting vendor to monitor upcoming meetings and call stock loans, if possible, in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. In determining whether to call stock loans, the relevant investment professional shall consider whether the benefit to the client in voting the matter outweighs the benefit to the client in keeping the stock on loan. It is important to note that in order to recall securities on loan in time to vote, the process must be initiated PRIOR to the record date of the proxy. This is extremely difficult to accomplish as Jennison is rarely made aware of the record date in advance.
It is further the policy of Jennison that complete and accurate disclosure concerning its proxy voting policies and procedures and proxy voting records, as required by the Advisers Act, is to be made available to clients.
These procedures are intended to provide Jennison with the reasonable assurance that all clients' accounts are being treated fairly so that no one client's account is systematically advantaged.
Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA)
Description of QMA Proxy Voting Policies
It is the policy of Quantitative Management Associates LLC ("QMA") to vote proxies on client securities in the best long-term economic interest of our clients, in accordance with QMA's established proxy voting policy and procedures. In the case of pooled accounts, our policy is to vote proxies on securities in such account in the best long-term economic interest of the pooled account. In the event of any actual or apparent material conflict between our clients' interest and our own, our
policy is to act solely in our clients' interest. To this end, the proxy voting policy and procedures adopted by QMA include procedures to address potential material conflicts of interest arising in connection with the voting of proxies.
QMA's proxy voting policy contains detailed voting guidelines on a wide variety of issues commonly voted upon by shareholders. These guidelines reflect QMA's judgment of how to further the best long-range economic interest of our clients (i.e. the mutual interest of clients in seeing the appreciation in value of a common investment over time) through the shareholder voting process. QMA's policy is generally to abstain from voting proxies on social or political issues. Where issues are
not addressed by our policy, or when circumstances suggest a vote not in accordance with our established guidelines, voting decisions are made on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the potential economic impact of the proposal. With respect to international holdings, we take into account additional restrictions in some countries that might impair our ability to trade those securities or have other potentially adverse economic consequences, and generally vote foreign
securities on a best efforts basis if we determine that voting is in the best economic interest of our clients. The Fund determines whether fund securities out on loan are to be recalled for voting purposes and QMA is not involved in any such decision. Our proxy voting committee is responsible for interpreting the proxy voting policy as well as monitoring conflicts of interest, and periodically assesses the policy's effectiveness.
QMA utilizes the services of a third party proxy voting facilitator, and upon receipt of proxies will direct the voting facilitator to vote in a manner consistent with QMA's established proxy voting guidelines described above (assuming timely receipt of proxy materials from issuers and custodians). In accordance with its obligations under the Advisers Act, QMA provides full disclosure of its proxy voting policy, guidelines and procedures to its clients upon their request, and will also
provide to any client, upon request, the proxy voting records for that client's securities.
Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM)
The overarching goal of each of the asset management units within Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) is to vote proxies in the best interests of their respective clients based on the clients' priorities. Client interests are placed ahead of any potential interest of PIM or its asset management units. Because the various asset management units within PIM manage distinct classes of assets with differing management styles, some units will consider each proxy on its individual merits while other units may adopt a pre-determined set of voting guidelines. The specific voting approach of each unit is noted below. A committee comprised of senior business representatives from each of the asset management units together with relevant regulatory personnel oversees the proxy voting process and monitors potential conflicts of interests. The committee is responsible for interpretation of the proxy voting policy and periodically assesses the policy's effectiveness. In addition, should the need arise, the committee is authorized to address any proxy matter involving an actual or apparent conflict of interest that cannot be resolved at the level of an individual asset management business unit. In all cases, clients may obtain the proxy voting policies and procedures of the various PIM asset management units, and information is available to each client concerning the voting of proxies with respect to the client's securities, simply by contacting the client service representative of the respective unit.
Voting Approach of PIM Asset Management Units
Prudential Public Fixed Income. As this asset management unit invests primarily in public debt, there are few traditional proxies voted in this unit. Generally, when a proxy is received, this unit will vote with management on routine matters such as the appointment of accountants or the election of directors. With respect to non-routine matters such as proposed anti-takeover provisions or mergers the financial impact will be analyzed and the proxy will be voted on a case-by-case basis. Specifically, if a proxy involves:
the proxy will be referred to the applicable portfolio manager(s) for individual consideration.
Prudential Real Estate Investors. PREI's proxy voting policy contains detailed voting guidelines on a wide variety of issues commonly voted upon by shareholders. These guidelines reflect PREI's judgment of how to further the best long-range economic interest of our clients (i.e. the mutual interest of clients in seeing the appreciation in value of a common investment over time) through the shareholder voting process. PREI's policy is generally to vote proxies on social or political issues on a case by case basis. Additionally, where issues are not addressed by our policy, or when circumstances suggest a vote not in accordance with our established guidelines, voting decisions are made on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the potential economic impact of the proposal. With respect to international holdings, we take into account additional restrictions in some countries that might impair our ability to trade those securities or have other potentially adverse economic consequences, and generally vote foreign securities on a best efforts basis in accordance with the recommendations of the issuer's management if we determine that voting is in the best economic interest of our clients.
PREI utilizes the services of a third party proxy voting facilitator, and upon receipt of proxies will direct the voting facilitator to vote in a manner consistent with PREI's established proxy voting guidelines described above (assuming timely receipt of proxy materials from issuers and custodians). In accordance with its obligations under the Advisers Act, PREI provides full disclosure of its proxy voting policy, guidelines and procedures to its clients upon their request, and will also provide to any client, upon request, the proxy voting records for that client's securities.
PART C
Item 23. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Incorporated by reference to registration statement of JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds (the Registrant) on Form N-1A filed on February 1, 2000 (File No. 333-95849).
(2) Certificate of Trust. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on February 1, 2000 (File No. 333-95849).
(3) Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated September 4, 2001. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 7 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on February 20, 2002 (file No. 333-95849).
(4) Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated May 29, 2008. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 18 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on May 29, 2008 (file no. 333-95849).
(5) Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated February 3, 2010. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 21 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on April 23, 2010 (file no. 333-95849).
(6) Articles of Association of Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary Ltd.
Filed
herewith.
(b) By-laws. Incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on March 27, 2000 (File No. 333-95849).
(c) In response to this item, Registrant incorporates by reference the following provisions of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(3) and Exhibit (b), respectively, defining the rights of Registrant’s shareholders: Articles III and V of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Article III of the
By-Laws.
(d)(1) Management Agreement between Registrant and Prudential Investments, LLC (PI) with respect to Strategic Partners Focused Growth Fund (now known as Jennison Select Growth Fund). Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment No. 10 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed April 30, 2004 (File No. 333-95849).
(2) Sub-Management Agreement between PI and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) with respect to the Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 1 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on July 21, 2000 (File No. 333-95849).
(3) Subadvisory Agreement between PIM and Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison) with respect to the Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 6 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on April 27, 2001 (File No. 333-95849).
(4) Management Agreement between Registrant and PI with respect to Dryden Strategic Value Fund dated September 19, 2005. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 14 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed May 31, 2006 (File No. 333-95849).
(5) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Quantitative Management Associates (QMA) with respect to the Dryden Strategic Value Fund dated September 14, 2005. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 14 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed May 31, 2006 (File No. 333-95849).
(6) Amendment to Sub-Management Agreement between PI and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) with respect to the Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 16 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed June 4, 2007 (File No. 333-95849).
(7) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Registrant and PI for Jennison Small Cap Opportunity Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 17 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed March 17, 2008 (File No. 333-95849).
(8) Management Expense Cap for Jennison Small Cap Opportunity Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 19
to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed April 30, 2009 (File No. 333-95849).
(9) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Jennison for Jennison Small Cap Opportunity Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 17 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed March 17, 2008 (File No. 333-95849).
(10) Management Agreement between Registrant and PI with respect to Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund dated April 23, 2010. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 21 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on April 23, 2010 (file no. 333-95849).
(11) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Jennison for Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 20 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed February 1, 2010 (File No. 333-95849).
(12) Form of Management Agreement between Registrant and PI with respect to Prudential Real Assets Fund.
Filed herewith.
(13) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Quantitative Management Associates (QMA) with respect to the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
Filed
herewith.
(14) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) with respect to the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
Filed herewith.
(15) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. (PBAM) with respect to the Prudential Real Assets Fund.
Filed herewith.
(16) Form of Management Agreement between PI and the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd.
Filed herewith.
(17) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and QMA with respect to the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary Ltd.
Filed
herewith.
(18) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and PBAM with respect to the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary Ltd.
Filed herewith.
(e)(1) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC dated September 16, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Prudential Jennison Small Company Fund, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 2-68723) filed via EDGAR on September 16, 2010.
(2) Dealer Agreement. Incorporated by reference to pre-effective amendment no. 1 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on March 27, 2000 (File No. 333-95849).
(3) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and American Skandia Marketing, Inc., relating to the Class M and Class X shares. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 15 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed February 9, 2007 (File No. 333-95849).
(f) Not applicable.
(g)(1) Custodian Contract between Registrant and The Bank of New York (BNY) dated November 7, 2002. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 9 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed April 30, 2003 (File No. 333-95849).
(2) Amendment dated June 6, 2005 to Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and BNY. Incorporated by reference to the Dryden Tax-Managed Funds Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-66895) filed on December 30, 2005.
(3) Amendment
dated June 30, 2009 to Custodian Agreement dated November 7, 2002 between the Registrant and BNY. Incorporated by reference to the Prudential Investment Portfolios 4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 32
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on April 12,
2010
(File No. 33-10649).
(4) Accounting Services Agreement dated July 1, 2005 between the Registrant and PFPC Inc. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 14 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed May 31, 2006 (File No. 333-95849).
(5) Amendment dated December 21, 2010 to Custodian and Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and BNY dated November 7, 2002 relating to the Prudential Real Assets Fund and the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary Ltd.. To be filed by subsequent amendment.
(h)(1) Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., dated May 29, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the Dryden Municipal Bond Fund
Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on June 29, 2007 (File
No. 33-10649).
(2) Amendment dated September 2, 2008 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 29, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the Target Portfolio Trust Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A as filed with the Commission on January 30, 2009 (File No. 33-50476).
(3) Amendment dated December 21, 2010 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 29, 2007 relating to the Prudential Real Assets Fund and the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary Ltd. To be filed by subsequent amendment.
(4) Expense Waiver for Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 21 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on April 23, 2010 (file no. 333-95849).
(5) Expense Waiver for the Prudential Real Assets Fund and Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary Fund, Ltd.
Filed herewith.
(i) (1) Opinion of counsel. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 8 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed April 24, 2002 (File No. 333-95849).
(2) Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell dated February 9, 2007. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 15 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed February 9, 2007 (File No. 333-95849).
(3) Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell for Jennison Small Cap Opportunity Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 18 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on May 29, 2008 (file no. 333-95849).
(4) Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell for Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 21 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on April 23, 2010 (file no. 333-95849).
(5) Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell for Prudential Real Assets Fund.
Filed herewith.
(j) Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. To be filed by subsequent Amendment.
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m)(1) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares of the Registrant. Filed herewith.
(2) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class B shares of the Registrant. Filed herewith.
(3) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan for Class C shares of the Registrant. Filed herewith.
(4) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class L Shares of Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed on August 25, 2006 (File No. 333-136901).
(5) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class M Shares of Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 15 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed February 9, 2007 (File No. 333-95849).
(6) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class R shares of Jennison Small Cap Opportunities Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 17 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed March 17, 2008 (File No. 333-95849).
(7) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class X Shares of Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 15 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed February 9, 2007 (File No. 333-95849).
(8) Rule 12b-1 Fee Waiver for Class A shares of Prudential Strategic Value Fund and Prudential Jennison Select Growth Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 21 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed on April 23, 2010 (file no. 333-95849).
(9) Rule
12b-1 fee waiver for Class A shares of Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund. Incorporated by reference to post-effective amendment no. 20 to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed February 1, 2010 (File No. 333-95849).
(10) Rule
12b-1 fee waiver for Class A shares of Prudential Real Assets Fund.
Filed herewith.
(n) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated September 15, 2010. Incorporated by reference to the Prudential Jennison Small Company Fund, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on September 16, 2010 (File No.2-68723.
(o) Not applicable.
(p)(1) Code of Ethics of the Registrant dated January 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A for Prudential Investment Portfolios 5, filed via EDGAR on September 27, 2010 (File No. 333-82621).
(2) Code of Ethics and Personal Securities Trading Policy of Prudential, including the Manager and Distributor, dated January 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A for Dryden Municipal Bond Fund, filed via EDGAR on June 30, 2009 (File No. 33-10649).
(3) Jennison Associates LLC's Code of Ethics dated October 5, 2005. Incorporated by reference to corresponding exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on April 3, 2006 (File No. 333-43491).
(q) Power of Attorney dated March 9, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Prudential Global Real Estate Fund Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (333-42705) filed via EDGAR on March 15, 2010.
_______________________________________________________________
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
The Prudential Real Assets Fund wholly owns and controls the Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary’s financial statements will be included in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, as indicated in Item 30.
Item 25. Indemnification.
As permitted by Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and pursuant to Del. Code Ann. title 12 sec. 3817, a Delaware business trust may provide in its governing instrument for the indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Article VII, Section 2 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Exhibit a(1) to this registration statement) states that (1) Registrant shall indemnify any present trustee or officer to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability, and all expenses reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she is involved by virtue of his or her service as a trustee, officer or both, and against any amount incurred in settlement thereof and (2) all persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against Registrant shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series (or if no Series has yet been established, only to the assets of Registrant). Indemnification will not be provided to a person adjudged by a court or other adjudicatory body to be liable to Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties (collectively “disabling conduct”). In the event of a settlement, no indemnification may be provided unless there has been a determination, as specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, that the officer or trustee did not engage in disabling conduct. In addition, Article XI of Registrant’s By-Laws (Exhibit b to this registration statement) provides that any trustee, officer, employee or other agent of Registrant shall be indemnified by Registrant against all liabilities and expenses subject to certain limitations and exceptions contained in Article XI of the By-Laws. As permitted by Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act, pursuant to Section 10 of the Distribution Agreements (Exhibit e(1) and (3) to this registration statement), the Distributors of Registrant may be indemnified against liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising from bad faith, gross negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against Registrant by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being
registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Registrant will purchase an insurance policy insuring its officers and Trustees against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against such officers and Trustees, to the extent such officers and Trustees are not found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of
their duties. The insurance policy also insures Registrant against the cost of indemnification payments to officers and Trustees under certain circumstances.
Section 8 of each Management Agreement (Exhibits d(1) and (d)(4) to this registration statement), Section 4 of the Sub-Management Agreement (Exhibit d(2) to this registration statement) and Section 4 of each Subadvisory Agreement (Exhibits d(3) and d(5) to this registration statement) limit the liability of PI, PIM, Jennison, TCW, Calamos, respectively, to
liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard by them of their respective obligations and duties under the agreements.
Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its By-Laws and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the SEC under the 1940 Act so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain in effect and are consistently applied.
Under Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, it is the position of the staff of the SEC that if there is neither a court determination on the merits that the defendant is not liable nor a court determination that the defendant was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of one’s
office, no indemnification will be permitted unless an independent legal counsel (not including a counsel who does work for either Registrant, its investment adviser, its principal underwriter or persons affiliated with these persons) determines, based upon a review of the facts, that the person in question was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Under its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Registrant may advance funds to provide for indemnification. Pursuant to the SEC staff’s position on Section 17(h), advances will be limited in the following respect:
(1) Any advances must be limited to amounts used, or to be used, for the preparation and/or presentation of a defense to the action (including cost connected with preparation of a settlement);
(2) Any advances must be accompanied by a written promise by, or on behalf of, the recipient to repay that amount of the advance which exceeds the amount to which it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to receive from Registrant by reason of indemnification;
(3) Such promise must be secured by a surety bond or other suitable insurance; and
(4) Such surety bond or other insurance must be paid for by the recipient of such advance.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
(a) Prudential Investments LLC (PI)
See “How the Fund is Managed—Manager” in each prospectus constituting Part A of this registration statement and “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in the statement of additional information (SAI) constituting Part B of this registration statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PI are listed in Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PI as currently on file with the SEC, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference (File No. 801-31104).
(b) Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM)
See “How the Fund is Managed —SubManager” in the prospectus of the Jennison Select Growth Fund included as part of Part A of this registration statement and “Investment Advisory and Other Services” in the SAI for each Fund included as part of Part B of this registration statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. are included in Schedule A and D of Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-22808), as most recently amended, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(c) Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison)
See “How the Fund is Managed—Investment Subadviser” in the prospectus of the Jennison Select Growth Fund, included as part of Part A of this registration statement and “Investment Advisory and Other Services” in the SAI, included as part of Part B of this registration statement.
The business and other connections of Jennison’s directors and executive officers are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-5608), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(d) Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA)
See “How the Fund is Managed—Investment Subadviser” in the prospectus of the Prudential Strategic Value Fund, included as part of Part A of this registration statement, and “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in the SAI, included as part of Part B of this registration statement.
The business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of QMA are listed in its Form ADV as currently on file with the SEC (File No. 801-62692), the relevant text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (PAD), One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484 and Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC (PIMS), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102 (the “Distributors,” as previously defined) serve as the principal underwriters and distributors for the Registrant. The
Distributors are registered broker-dealers and members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
PIMS is distributor for The Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios 2, Prudential Jennison 20/20 Focus Fund, Prudential Investment Portfolios 3, Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios 4, Prudential Investment Portfolios 5, Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios 6,
Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc., Prudential National Muni Fund, Inc., Prudential Jennison Blend Fund, Inc., Prudential Jennison Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios 7, Prudential Investment Portfolios 8, Prudential Jennison Small Company Fund, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios 9, Prudential World Fund, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc. 10, Prudential Small-Cap Core Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Jennison Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential
Global Total Return Fund, Inc., Prudential Total Return Bond Fund, Inc., Prudential Investment Portfolios 11, Prudential Investment Portfolios 12, Prudential Sector Funds, Inc. Prudential Short-Term Corporate Bond Fund, Target Asset Allocation Funds, The Target Portfolio Trust, The Prudential Series Fund and Advanced Series Trust.
PIMS is also distributor of the following other investment companies: Separate Accounts: Prudential’s Gibraltar Fund, Inc., The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-10, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-11, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-24, The Prudential Variable Contract GI-2, The Prudential Discovery Select Group Variable Contract Account, The Pruco Life Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Pruco Life of New Jersey Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Prudential Individual Variable Contract Account, The Prudential Qualified Individual Variable Contract Account and PRIAC Variable Contract Account A.
(b)(1) The business and other connections of PIMS’s sole member (PIFM Holdco, Inc.) and principal officers are listed in its Form BD as currently on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (BD No. 18353), the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(2) The business and other connections of PAD’s directors and principal executive officers are listed in its Form BD as currently on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (BD No. 21570), the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(c) Registrant has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person of Registrant.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of The Bank of New York (BNY), One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286; PIM, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102;
Registrant, Gateway Center
Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077; Jennison, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017; Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102; and QMA, Gateway Center 2, McCarter Highway & Market Street, Newark, NJ 07102. Documents required by Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and 31a-1(f) and Rules 31a-1(b)(4) and (11) and 31a-1(d) under the 1940 Act will be kept at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry
Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, and the remaining accounts, books and other documents required by such other pertinent provisions of Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be kept by BNY and PMFS.
Item 29. Management Services.
Other than as set forth under the captions “How the Trust is Managed—Manager; —Sub-Manager;—Investment Advisers; and —Distributor” in the prospectuses and the caption “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in the SAI, constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this registration statement, Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Registrant makes the following undertaking:
(1) To furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Fund's latest annual report upon request and without charge.
(2) The Fund undertakes that the Subsidiary’s financial statements will be updated each time the Fund’s financial statements are updated, and that the Subsidiary’s financial statements will be included in the Fund’s semi-annual reports (in which the Subsidiary’s unaudited financial statements will be included) and
annual reports (in which the Subsidiary’s full audited financial statements will be included).
(3) The Fund undertakes that it will not directly or indirectly offer or distribute the Subsidiary’s shares to any person or entity unless such offering is registered as required under the Securities Act of 1933 or is subject to an exemption therefrom. While the Subsidiary does not anticipate that it will sell its shares to any person or entity other than the Fund, if such a sale were contemplated in the future a reassessment under the Investment Company Act of the Fund's
investment in the Subsidiary would also be undertaken.
(4) The Fund and the Subsidiary undertake that the Subsidiary’s books and records will be subject to inspection by the Commission to the same extent as the Fund’s books and records are subject to inspection by the Commission.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the 27th day of September, 2010.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
* Judy A. Rice, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Title |
Date |
|
* Kevin J. Bannon |
Trustee |
|
* Scott E. Benjamin |
Trustee |
|
* Linda W. Bynoe |
Trustee |
|
* Michael S. Hyland |
Trustee |
|
* Douglas H. McCorkindale |
Trustee |
|
* Stephen P. Munn |
Trustee |
|
* Richard A. Redeker |
Trustee |
|
* Judy A. Rice |
Trustee and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
* Robin B. Smith |
Trustee |
|
* Stephen G. Stoneburn |
Trustee |
|
* Grace C. Torres |
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
|
*By: /s/ Claudia DiGiacomo Claudia DiGiacomo |
Attorney-in-Fact |
September 27, 2010 |
Exhibit Index
Item 23 Exhibit No. Description
THE COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. |
THE
COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
MEMORANDUM of ASSOCIATION
OF
Prudential
Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd.
1. |
The name of the Company is Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. (the " Company "). |
2. |
The registered office of the Company will be situated at the offices of Walkers Corporate Services Limited, 87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9005, Cayman Islands or at such other location as the Directors may from time to time determine. |
3. |
The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by any law as provided by Section 7(4) of the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the " Law "). |
4. |
The Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit as provided by Section 27(2) of the Law. |
5. |
The Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands. |
6. |
The liability of the shareholders of the Company is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them. |
7. |
The capital of the Company is US$50,000.00 divided into 5,000,000 shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.01 each provided always that subject to the Law and the Articles of Association the Company shall have power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to sub-divide or consolidate the said shares or any of them and to issue all or any part of its capital whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced with or without any preference, priority, special privilege or other rights or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions whatsoever and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly provide every issue of shares whether stated to be ordinary, preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers on the part of the Company hereinbefore provided. |
8. |
The Company may exercise the power contained in Section 206 of the Law to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in some other jurisdiction. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CLAUSE |
PAGE |
TABLE
A
1
Interpretation
1
Preliminary
3
Shares
3
Modification
Of Rights
4
Certificates
4
Fractional
Shares
4
Lien
5
Calls
On Shares
5
Forfeiture Of
Shares
6
Transfer Of Shares
7
Transmission
Of Shares
7
Alteration Of
SHARE Capital
7
Redemption
And Purchase Of Shares
8
General
Meetings
8
Notice Of General
Meetings
9
Proceedings At
General Meetings
9
Votes Of
shareholders
10
Corporations
Acting By Representatives At Meetings
11
Directors
11
Alternate
Director or proxy
12
Powers
And Duties Of Directors
12
Borrowing
Powers Of Directors
13
The
Seal
14
Disqualification Of
Directors
14
Proceedings Of
Directors
14
Dividends
16
Accounts,
Audit and annual return and declaration
17
Capitalisation
Of reserves
17
Share Premium
Account
18
Notices
18
Indemnity
19
Non-Recognition
Of Trusts
20
Winding Up
20
Amendment
Of Articles Of Association
21
Closing
of register or fixing record date
21
Registration
By Way Of Continuation
21
disclosure
21
PLACE $50.00 (OR $2.00 FOR COPIES) STAMP LABEL OVER THIS SPACE
COMPANIES
LAW (AS AMENDED)
Company Limited by Shares
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd.
The Regulations contained or incorporated in Table 'A' in the First Schedule of the Law shall not apply to Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. (the " Company ") and the following Articles shall comprise the Articles of Association of the Company.
1. |
In these Articles the following defined terms will have the meanings ascribed to them, if not inconsistent with the subject or context: |
"
Articles
"
means these articles of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
"
Class
"
or "
Classes
" means any class or classes of Shares as may
from time to time be issued by the Company;
"
Directors
"
means the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the directors assembled as a board
or as a committee thereof;
"
Law
" means the Companies Law
(as amended) of the Cayman Islands;
"
Memorandum of Association
"
means the memorandum of association of the Company, as amended or substituted from time to time;
"
Office
"
means the registered office of the Company as required by the Law;
"
Ordinary
Resolution
" means a resolution:
(a) |
passed by a simple majority of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Shareholder is entitled; or |
(b) |
approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Shareholders and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed; |
"
paid
up
" means paid up as to the par value in respect of the issue of any Shares and includes credited as
paid up;
"
Person
" means any natural person, firm,
company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or not having a separate
legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires;
"
Register
"
means the register of Members of the Company required to be kept pursuant to the Law;
"
Seal
"
means the common seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof;
"
Secretary
"
means any Person appointed by the Directors to perform any of the duties of the secretary of the Company;
"
Share
"
means a share in the capital of the Company. All references to "Shares" herein shall be deemed to be Shares of
any or all Classes as the context may require. For the avoidance of doubt in these Articles the expression
"Share" shall include a fraction of a Share;
"
Shareholder
"
or "
Member
" means a Person who is registered as the holder
of Shares in the Register and includes each subscriber to the Memorandum of Association pending entry in the
Register of such subscriber;
"
Share Premium Account
"
means the share premium account established in accordance with these Articles and the Law;
"
signed
"
means bearing a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means; and
"
Special
Resolution
" means a special resolution of the Company passed in accordance with the Law, being a
resolution:
(a) |
passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of such Shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given and where a poll is taken regard shall be had in computing a majority to the number of votes to which each Shareholder is entitled; or |
(b) |
approved in writing by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Shareholders and the effective date of the special resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed. |
2. |
In these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise: |
(a) |
words importing the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa; |
(b) |
words importing the masculine gender only shall include the feminine gender and any Person as the context may require; |
(c) |
the word "may" shall be construed as permissive and the word "shall" shall be construed as imperative; |
(d) |
reference to a dollar or dollars (or $) and to a cent or cents is reference to dollars and cents of the United States of America; |
(e) |
reference to a statutory enactment shall include reference to any amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force; |
(f) |
reference to any determination by the Directors shall be construed as a determination by the Directors in their sole and absolute discretion and shall be applicable either generally or in any particular case; and |
(g) |
reference to "in writing" shall be construed as written or represented by any means reproducible in writing, including any form of print, lithograph, email, facsimile, photograph or telex or represented by any other substitute or format for storage or transmission for writing or partly one and partly another. |
3. |
Subject to the last two preceding Articles, any words defined in the Law shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in these Articles. |
4. |
The business of the Company may be commenced at any time after incorporation. |
5. |
The Office shall be at such address in the Cayman Islands as the Directors may from time to time determine. The Company may in addition establish and maintain such other offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may from time to time determine. |
6. |
The expenses incurred in the formation of the Company and in connection with the offer for subscription and issue of Shares shall be paid by the Company. Such expenses may be amortised over such period as the Directors may determine and the amount so paid shall be charged against income and/or capital in the accounts of the Company as the Directors shall determine. |
7. |
The Directors shall keep, or cause to be kept, the Register at such place as the Directors may from time to time determine and, in the absence of any such determination, the Register shall be kept at the Office. |
8. |
Subject to these Articles, all Shares for the time being unissued shall be under the control of the Directors who may: |
(a) |
issue, allot and dispose of the same to such Persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such rights and being subject to such restrictions as they may from time to time determine; and |
(b) |
grant options with respect to such Shares and issue warrants or similar instruments with respect thereto; |
and,
for such purposes, the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued.
9. |
The Directors may authorise the division of Shares into any number of Classes and the different Classes shall be authorised, established and designated (or re-designated as the case may be) and the variations in the relative rights (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and redemption rights), restrictions, preferences, privileges and payment obligations as between the different Classes (if any) may be fixed and determined by the Directors. |
10. |
The Company may insofar as may be permitted by law, pay a commission to any Person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any Shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up Shares or partly in one way and partly in the other. The Company may also pay such brokerage as may be lawful on any issue of Shares. |
11. |
The Directors may refuse to accept any application for Shares, and may accept any application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. |
12. |
Whenever the capital of the Company is divided into different Classes the rights attached to any such Class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any Class, only be materially adversely varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued Shares of the relevant Class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of such Class by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at such a meeting. To every such separate meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company or to the proceedings thereat shall, mutatis mutandis , apply, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third in nominal or par value amount of the issued Shares of the relevant Class (but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those Shareholders who are present shall form a quorum) and that, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, every Shareholder of the Class shall on a poll have one vote for each Share of the Class held by him. For the purposes of this Article the Directors may treat all the Classes or any two or more Classes as forming one Class if they consider that all such Classes would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration , but in any other case shall treat them as separate Classes. |
13. |
The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any Class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that Class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied or abrogated by, inter alia , the creation, allotment or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to them or the redemption or purchase of any Shares of any Class by the Company. |
14. |
No Person shall be entitled to a certificate for any or all of his Shares, unless the Directors shall determine otherwise. |
15. |
The Directors may issue fractions of a Share and, if so issued, a fraction of a Share shall be subject to and carry the corresponding fraction of liabilities (whether with respect to nominal or par value, premium, contributions, calls or otherwise), limitations, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions, rights (including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, voting and participation rights) and other attributes of a whole Share. If more than one fraction of a Share of the same Class is issued to or acquired by the same Shareholder such fractions shall be accumulated. |
16. |
The Company has a first and paramount lien on every Share (whether or not fully paid) for all amounts (whether presently payable or not) payable at a fixed time or called in respect of that Share. The Company also has a first and paramount lien on every Share registered in the name of a Person indebted or under liability to the Company (whether he is the sole registered holder of a Share or one of two or more joint holders) for all amounts owing by him or his estate to the Company (whether or not presently payable). The Directors may at any time declare a Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The Company's lien on a Share extends to any amount payable in respect of it. |
17. |
The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors in their absolute discretion think fit, any Share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless an amount in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in writing, demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the Share, or the Persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy. |
18. |
For giving effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise some Person to transfer the Shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the sale. |
19. |
The proceeds of the sale after deduction of expenses, fees and commission incurred by the Company shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares prior to the sale) be paid to the Person entitled to the Shares immediately prior to the sale. |
20. |
The Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Shareholders in respect of any moneys unpaid on their Shares, and each Shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days' notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on such Shares. |
21. |
The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay calls in respect thereof. |
22. |
If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the Person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest upon the sum at the rate of eight percent per annum from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment, but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of that interest wholly or in part. |
23. |
The provisions of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders and as to payment of interest shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
24. |
The Directors may make arrangements on the issue of partly paid Shares for a difference between the Shareholders, or the particular Shares, in the amount of calls to be paid and in the times of payment. |
25. |
The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Shareholder willing to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any partly paid Shares held by him, and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (not exceeding without the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, eight percent per annum) as may be agreed upon between the Shareholder paying the sum in advance and the Directors. |
26. |
If a Shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment of a call in respect of partly paid Shares on the day appointed for payment, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of such call or instalment remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued. |
27. |
The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
28. |
If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. |
29. |
A forfeited Share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. |
30. |
A Person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Shareholder in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares forfeited, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of the amount unpaid on the Shares forfeited. |
31. |
A statutory declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director, and that a Share has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts in the declaration as against all Persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. |
32. |
The Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for a Share on any sale or disposition thereof pursuant to the provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the Person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and that Person shall be registered as the holder of the Share, and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the disposition or sale. |
33. |
The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share becomes due and payable, whether on account of the amount of the Share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
34. |
The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, approve and be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up Share, or if so required by the Directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied by the certificate (if any) of the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a Shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect of the relevant Shares. |
35. |
The Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of Shares without assigning any reason therefor. |
36. |
The registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the Directors may from time to time determine. |
37. |
All instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company, but any instrument of transfer that the Directors decline to register shall (except in any case of fraud) be returned to the Person depositing the same. |
38. |
The legal personal representative of a deceased sole holder of a Share shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share. In the case of a Share registered in the name of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives of the deceased survivor, shall be the only Person recognised by the Company as having any title to the Share. |
39. |
Any Person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the Share as the deceased or bankrupt Person could have made; but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the deceased or bankrupt Person before the death or bankruptcy. |
40. |
A Person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered Shareholder, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Shareholder in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company. |
41. |
The Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to be divided into Shares of such Classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe. |
42. |
The Company may by Ordinary Resolution: |
(a) |
consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of a larger amount than its existing Shares; |
(b) |
convert all or any of its paid up Shares into stock and reconvert that stock into paid up Shares of any denomination; |
(c) |
subdivide its existing Shares, or any of them into Shares of a smaller amount provided that in the subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and |
(d) |
cancel any Shares that, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any Person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled. |
43. |
The Company may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law. |
Redemption
And Purchase Of Shares
44. |
Subject to the Law, the Company may: |
(a) |
issue Shares on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Shareholder on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may, before the issue of such Shares, determine; |
(b) |
purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine and agree with the Shareholder; and |
(c) |
make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner authorised by the Law, including out of its capital, profits or the proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares. |
45. |
Any Share in respect of which notice of redemption has been given shall not be entitled to participate in the profits of the Company in respect of the period after the date specified as the date of redemption in the notice of redemption. |
46. |
The redemption or purchase of any Share shall not be deemed to give rise to the redemption or purchase of any other Share. |
47. |
The Directors may when making payments in respect of redemption or purchase of Shares, if authorised by the terms of issue of the Shares being redeemed or purchased or with the agreement of the holder of such Shares, make such payment either in cash or in specie. |
48. |
The Directors may, whenever they think fit, convene a general meeting of the Company. |
49. |
General meetings shall also be convened on the requisition in writing of any Shareholder or Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company holding at least ten percent of the paid up voting share capital of the Company deposited at the Office specifying the objects of the meeting for a date no later than 21 days from the date of deposit of the requisition signed by the requisitionists, and if the Directors do not convene such meeting for a date not later than 45 days after the date of such deposit, the requisitionists themselves may convene the general meeting in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which general meetings may be convened by the Directors, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the requisitionists as a result of the failure of the Directors to convene the general meeting shall be reimbursed to them by the Company. |
50. |
If at any time there are no Directors, any two Shareholders (or if there is only one Shareholder then that Shareholder) entitled to vote at general meetings of the Company may convene a general meeting in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings may be convened by the Directors. |
51. |
At least seven days' notice in writing counting from the date service is deemed to take place as provided in these Articles specifying the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and, in case of special business, the general nature of that business, shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided or in such other manner (if any) as may be prescribed by the Company by Ordinary Resolution to such Persons as are, under these Articles, entitled to receive such notices from the Company, but with the consent of all the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of some particular meeting and attend and vote thereat, that meeting may be convened by such shorter notice or without notice and in such manner as those Shareholders may think fit. |
52. |
The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Shareholder shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. |
Proceedings
At General Meetings
53. |
All business carried out at a general meeting shall be deemed special with the exception of sanctioning a dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance sheets, any report of the Directors or of the Company's auditors, the appointment and removal of Directors and the fixing of the remuneration of the Company's auditors. No special business shall be transacted at any general meeting without the consent of all Shareholders entitled to receive notice of that meeting unless notice of such special business has been given in the notice convening that meeting. |
54. |
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Shareholders is present at the time when the meeting proceeds to business. Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, one or more Shareholders holding at least a majority of the paid up voting share capital of the Company present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at that meeting shall form a quorum. |
55. |
If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Shareholders, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting the Shareholder or Shareholders present and entitled to vote shall form a quorum. |
56. |
If the Directors wish to make this facility available for a specific general meeting or all general meetings of the Company, participation in any general meeting of the Company may be by means of a telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting. |
57. |
The chairman, if any, of the Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company. |
58. |
If there is no such chairman, or if at any general meeting he is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman, any Director or Person nominated by the Directors shall preside as chairman, failing which the Shareholders present in person or by proxy shall choose any Person present to be chairman of that meeting. |
59. |
The chairman may with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn a meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting, or adjourned meeting, is adjourned for fourteen days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. |
60. |
The Directors may cancel or postpone any duly convened general meeting at any time prior to such meeting, except for general meetings requisitioned by the Shareholders in accordance with these Articles, for any reason or for no reason, upon notice in writing to Shareholders. A postponement may be for a stated period of any length or indefinitely as the Directors may determine. |
61. |
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by the chairman or one or more Shareholders present in person or by proxy entitled to vote, and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in the book of the proceedings of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of, or against, that resolution. |
62. |
If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. |
63. |
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded, shall be entitled to a second or casting vote. |
64. |
A poll demanded on the election of a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting directs. |
65. |
Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Share, on a show of hands every Shareholder present in person and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall, at a general meeting of the Company, each have one vote and on a poll every Shareholder and every Person representing a Shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each Share of which he or the Person represented by proxy is the holder. |
66. |
In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register. |
67. |
A Shareholder of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote in respect of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, or other Person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other Person, may vote in respect of such Shares by proxy. |
68. |
No Shareholder shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting of the Company unless all calls, if any, or other sums presently payable by him in respect of Shares carrying the right to vote held by him have been paid. |
69. |
On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy. |
70. |
The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under Seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. A proxy need not be a Shareholder. |
71. |
An instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve. |
72. |
The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting no later than the time for holding the meeting or, if the meeting is adjourned, the time for holding such adjourned meeting. |
73. |
The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll. |
74. |
A resolution in writing signed by all the Shareholders for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company (or being corporations by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. |
Corporations
Acting By Representatives At Meetings
75. |
Any corporation which is a Shareholder or a Director may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such Person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any meeting of holders of a Class or of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, and the Person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder or Director. |
76. |
The name(s) of the first Director(s) shall either be determined in writing by a majority (or in the case of a sole subscriber that subscriber) of, or elected at a meeting of, the subscribers of the Memorandum of Association. |
77. |
The Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any natural person or corporation to be a Director. |
78. |
Subject to these Articles, a Director shall hold office until such time as he is removed from office by Ordinary Resolution. |
79. |
The Company may by Ordinary Resolution from time to time fix the maximum and minimum number of Directors to be appointed but unless such numbers are fixed as aforesaid the minimum number of Directors shall be one and the maximum number of Directors shall be unlimited. |
80. |
The remuneration of the Directors may be determined by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution. |
81. |
There shall be no shareholding qualification for Directors unless determined otherwise by Ordinary Resolution. |
82. |
The Directors shall have power at any time and from time to time to appoint a natural person or corporation as a Director, either as a result of a casual vacancy or as an additional Director, subject to the maximum number (if any) imposed by Ordinary Resolution. |
83. |
Any Director may in writing appoint another Person to be his alternate and, save to the extent provided otherwise in the form of appointment, such alternate shall have authority to sign written resolutions on behalf of the appointing Director, but shall not be required to sign such written resolutions where they have been signed by the appointing Director, and to act in such Director's place at any meeting of the Directors at which he is unable to be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of the Directors as a Director when the Director appointing him is not personally present and where he is a Director to have a separate vote on behalf of the Director he is representing in addition to his own vote. A Director may at any time in writing revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him. Such alternate shall not be an officer of the Company. The remuneration of such alternate shall be payable out of the remuneration of the Director appointing him and the proportion thereof shall be agreed between them. |
84. |
Any Director may appoint any Person , whether or not a Director, to be the proxy of that Director to attend and vote on his behalf, in accordance with instructions given by that Director, or in the absence of such instructions at the discretion of the proxy, at a meeting or meetings of the Directors which that Director is unable to attend personally. The instrument appointing the proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointing Director and shall be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve, and must be lodged with the chairman of the meeting of the Directors at which such proxy is to be used, or first used, prior to the commencement of the meeting. |
Powers
And Duties Of Directors
85. |
Subject to the Law, these Articles and to any resolutions passed in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company. No resolution passed by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been passed. |
86. |
The Directors may from time to time appoint any natural person or corporation , whether or not a Director to hold such office in the Company as the Directors may think necessary for the administration of the Company, including but not limited to, the office of president, one or more vice-presidents, treasurer, assistant treasurer, manager or controller, and for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties as the Directors may think fit. Any natural person or corporation so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors may also appoint one or more of their number to the office of managing director upon like terms, but any such appointment shall ipso facto determine if any managing director ceases from any cause to be a Director, or if the Company by Ordinary Resolution resolves that his tenure of office be terminated. |
87. |
The Directors may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a Secretary (and if need be an assistant Secretary or assistant Secretaries) who shall hold office for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions and with such powers as they think fit. Any Secretary or assistant Secretary so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. |
88. |
The Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their body as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. |
89. |
The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney (whether under Seal or under hand) or otherwise appoint any company, firm or Person or body of Persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys or authorised signatory (any such person being an " Attorney " or " Authorised Signatory ", respectively) of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of Persons dealing with any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such Attorney or Authorised Signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him. |
90. |
The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the three next following Articles shall not limit the general powers conferred by this Article . |
91. |
The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a member of such committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company and may fix the remuneration of any such natural person or corporation. |
92. |
The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any natural person or corporation so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no Person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. |
93. |
Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretion for the time being vested in them. |
94. |
The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. |
95. |
The Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every Person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the Seal is so affixed in their presence. |
96. |
The Company may maintain a facsimile of the Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution of the Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in the presence of such Person or Persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such Person or Persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal is so affixed in their presence and such affixing of the facsimile Seal and signing as aforesaid shall have the same meaning and effect as if the Seal had been affixed in the presence of and the instrument signed by a Director or a Secretary (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more Persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose. |
97. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Secretary or any assistant Secretary shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company. |
98. |
The office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director: |
(a) |
becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; |
(b) |
dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; |
(c) |
resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company; |
(d) |
is removed from office by Ordinary Resolution; |
(e) |
is removed from office by notice addressed to him at his last known address and signed by all of his co-Directors (not being less than two in number); or |
(f) |
is removed from office pursuant to any other provision of these Articles. |
99. |
The Directors may meet together (either within or without the Cayman Islands) for the despatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings as they think fit . Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A Director may, and a Secretary or assistant Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors. |
100. |
A Director may participate in any meeting of the Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Directors of which such Director is a member, by means of telephone or similar communication equipment by way of which all Persons participating in such meeting can communicate with each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting. |
101. |
The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed, if there be two or more Directors the quorum shall be two, and if there be one Director the quorum shall be one. A Director represented by proxy or by an alternate Director at any meeting shall be deemed to be present for the purposes of determining whether or not a quorum is present. |
102. |
A Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made. A Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement shall come before the meeting for consideration. |
103. |
A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting of the Directors whereat he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or arrangement. |
104. |
Any Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor to the Company. |
105. |
The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf folders provided for the purpose of recording: |
(a) |
all appointments of officers made by the Directors; |
(b) |
the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and |
(c) |
all resolutions and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors. |
106. |
When the chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings. |
107. |
A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of Directors entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be (an alternate Director, subject as provided otherwise in the terms of appointment of the alternate Director, being entitled to sign such a resolution on behalf of his appointer), shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a duly called and constituted meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the case may be. When signed a resolution may consist of several documents each signed by one or more of the Directors or his duly appointed alternate. |
108. |
The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and for so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. |
109. |
The Directors may elect a chairman of their meetings and determine the period for which he is to hold office but if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
110. |
Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, a committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the committee members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. |
111. |
A committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Subject to any regulations imposed on it by the Directors, questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. |
112. |
All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any Person acting as a Director, shall notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or Person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such Person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director. |
113. |
Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and other distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. |
114. |
Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, the Company by Ordinary Resolution may declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors. |
115. |
The Directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, in the absolute discretion of the Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds may be properly applied and pending such application may in the absolute discretion of the Directors, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Directors may from time to time think fit. |
116. |
Any dividend may be paid in any manner as the Directors may determine. If paid by cheque it will be sent through the post to the registered address of the Shareholder or Person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such joint holders at his registered address or to such Person and such address as the Shareholder or Person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other Person as the Shareholder or Person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. |
117. |
The Directors when paying dividends to the Shareholders in accordance with the foregoing provisions of these Articles may make such payment either in cash or in specie. |
118. |
Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any Shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the Shares, but if and for so long as nothing is paid up on any of the Shares dividends may be declared and paid according to the par value of the Shares. |
119. |
If several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Share, any of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the Share. |
120. |
No dividend shall bear interest against the Company. |
Accounts,
Audit and annual return and declaration
121. |
The books of account relating to the Company's affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors. |
122. |
The books of account shall be kept at the Office, or at such other place or places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors. |
123. |
The Directors may from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Shareholders not being Directors, and no Shareholder (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution. |
124. |
The accounts relating to the Company's affairs shall only be audited if the Directors so determine, in which case the financial year end and the accounting principles will be determined by the Directors. |
125. |
The Directors in each year shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, an annual return and declaration setting forth the particulars required by the Law and deliver a copy thereof to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands. |
126. |
Subject to the Law, the Directors may, with the authority of an Ordinary Resolution: |
(a) |
resolve to capitalise an amount standing to the credit of reserves (including a Share Premium Account, capital redemption reserve and profit and loss account), whether or not available for distribution; |
(b) |
appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the Shareholders in proportion to the nominal amount of Shares (whether or not fully paid) held by them respectively and apply that sum on their behalf in or towards: |
(i) |
paying up the amounts (if any) for the time being unpaid on Shares held by them respectively, or |
(ii) |
paying up in full unissued Shares or debentures of a nominal amount equal to that sum, |
and
allot the Shares or debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Shareholders (or as they may direct) in those
proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but the Share Premium Account, the capital redemption
reserve and profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be
applied in paying up unissued Shares to be allotted to Shareholders credited as fully paid;
(c) |
make any arrangements they think fit to resolve a difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised reserve and in particular, without limitation, where Shares or debentures become distributable in fractions the Directors may deal with the fractions as they think fit; |
(d) |
authorise a Person to enter (on behalf of all the Shareholders concerned) into an agreement with the Company providing for either: |
(i) |
the allotment to the Shareholders respectively, credited as fully paid, of Shares or debentures to which they may be entitled on the capitalisation, or |
(ii) |
the payment by the Company on behalf of the Shareholders (by the application of their respective proportions of the reserves resolved to be capitalised) of the amounts or part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing Shares, |
and
any such agreement made under this authority being effective and binding on all those Shareholders; and
(e) |
generally do all acts and things required to give effect to the resolution. |
127. |
The Directors shall in accordance with the Law establish a Share Premium Account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share . |
128. |
There shall be debited to any Share Premium Account on the redemption or purchase of a Share the difference between the nominal value of such Share and the redemption or purchase price provided always that at the discretion of the Directors such sum may be paid out of the profits of the Company or, if permitted by the Law, out of capital. |
129. |
Any notice or document may be served by the Company or by the Person entitled to give notice to any Shareholder either personally, or by posting it airmail or air courier service in a prepaid letter addressed to such Shareholder at his address as appearing in the Register, or by electronic mail to any electronic mail address such Shareholder may have specified in writing for the purpose of such service of notices, or by facsimile should the Directors deem it appropriate. In the case of joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders. |
130. |
Any Shareholder present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened. |
131. |
Any notice or other document, if served by: |
(a) |
post, shall be deemed to have been served five days after the time when the letter containing the same is posted; |
(b) |
facsimile, shall be deemed to have been served upon production by the transmitting facsimile machine of a report confirming transmission of the facsimile in full to the facsimile number of the recipient; |
(c) |
recognised courier service, shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time when the letter containing the same is delivered to the courier service; or |
(d) |
electronic mail, shall be deemed to have been served immediately upon the time of the transmission by electronic mail. |
In
proving service by post or courier service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the notice
or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier service.
132. |
Any notice or document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Shareholder in accordance with the terms of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Shareholder be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any Share registered in the name of such Shareholder as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the Share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all Persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the Share. |
133. |
Notice of every general meeting of the Company shall be given to: |
(a) |
all Shareholders holding Shares with the right to receive notice and who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them; and |
(b) |
every Person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Shareholder, who but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting. |
No other Person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.
134. |
Every Director (including for the purposes of this Article any alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Articles), Secretary, assistant Secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Company's auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an " Indemnified Person ") shall be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person's own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Company's business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. |
135. |
No Indemnified Person shall be liable: |
(a) |
for the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults or omissions of any other Director or officer or agent of the Company; or |
(b) |
for any loss on account of defect of title to any property of the Company; or |
(c) |
on account of the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any money of the Company shall be invested; or |
(d) |
for any loss incurred through any bank, broker or other similar Person; or |
(e) |
for any loss occasioned by any negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgement or oversight on such Indemnified Person's part; or |
(f) |
for any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in or arise from the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities, or discretions of such Indemnified Person's office or in relation thereto; |
unless the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person's own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud.
136. |
Subject to the proviso hereto, no Person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share upon any trust and the Company shall not, unless required by law, be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or as the Law requires) any other right in respect of any Share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in each Shareholder registered in the Register, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to recognise any such interests as shall be determined by the Directors. |
137. |
If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in such manner and order as he thinks fit in satisfaction of creditors' claims. |
138. |
If the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution divide amongst the Shareholders in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Shareholders or different Classes. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Shareholders as the liquidator, with the like sanction shall think fit, but so that no Shareholder shall be compelled to accept any assets whereon there is any liability. |
Amendment
Of Articles Of Association
139. |
Subject to the Law and the rights attaching to the various Classes, the Company may at any time and from time to time by Special Resolution alter or amend these Articles in whole or in part. |
Closing
of register or fixing record date
140. |
For the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination as to who is a Shareholder for any other purpose, the Directors may provide that the Register shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not exceed in any case 40 days. If the Register shall be so closed for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders the Register shall be so closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting and the record date for such determination shall be the date of the closure of the Register. |
141. |
In lieu of or apart from closing the Register, the Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of the Shareholders and for the purpose of determining those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend the Directors may, at or within 90 days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record date for such determination. |
142. |
If the Register is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of those Shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders or those Shareholders that are entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is posted or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of those Shareholders that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. |
Registration
By Way Of Continuation
143. |
The Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the Company. |
144. |
The Directors, or any authorised service providers (including the officers, the Secretary and the registered office agent of the Company), shall be entitled to disclose to any regulatory or judicial authority, or to any stock exchange on which the Shares may from time to time be listed, any information regarding the affairs of the Company including, without limitation, information contained in the Register and books of the Company. |
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds)
Prudential Real Asset
s
Fund
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Agreement made the ___ day of December, 2010 between Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust, and Prudential Investments LLC, a New York limited liability company (the Manager).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Trust is a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Manager to render or contract to obtain as hereinafter provided investment advisory services to the Trust and its series, Prudential Real Assets Fund (individually and collectively with the Trust, referred to herein as the Fund) and the Fund also desires to avail itself of the facilities available to the Manager with respect to the administration of its day-to-day business affairs, and the Manager is willing to render such investment advisory and administrative services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and each series thereof, if any (each, a Portfolio) and as administrator of its business affairs for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein described, for the compensation herein provided. Subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Manager is authorized to enter into a subadvisory agreement with each of Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc. and Prudential Investment Management Inc. , or any other subadviser, whether or not affiliated with the Manager (each, a Subadviser), pursuant to which such Subadviser shall furnish to the Fund the investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund (each, a Subadvisory Agreement). Subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Manager is authorized to retain more than one Subadviser for the Fund, and if the Fund has more than one Subadviser, the Manager is authorized to allocate the Fund’s assets among the Subadvisers. The Manager will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services furnished pursuant to any Subadvisory Agreement. The Fund and Manager understand and agree that the Manager may manage the Fund in a “manager-of-managers” style with either a single or multiple subadvisers, which contemplates that the Manager will, among other things and pursuant to an Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): (i) continually evaluate the performance of each Subadviser to the Fund, if applicable, through quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with such Subadviser; (ii) periodically make recommendations to the Board as to whether the contract with one or more Subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated; and (iii) periodically report to the Board regarding the results of its evaluation and monitoring functions. The Fund recognizes that a Subadviser’s services may be terminated or modified pursuant to the “manager-of-managers” process, and that the Manager may appoint a new Subadviser for a Subadviser that is so removed.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Manager shall administer the Fund’s business affairs and, in connection therewith, shall furnish the Fund with office facilities and with clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and, subject to Section 1 hereof and any Subadvisory Agreement, the Manager shall manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund’s SEC registration statement, and subject to the following understandings:
(a) The Manager (or a Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) shall provide supervision of the Fund’s investments, and shall determine from time to time what investments or securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(b) The Manager, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and the Trust’s SEC registration statement and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Trustees, and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In connection therewith, the Manager shall, among other things, prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) such reports as are, or may in the future be, required by the SEC.
(c) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to any brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants affiliated with the Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision)) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund’s registration statement or as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Manager (or Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Manager (or Subadviser) may be a party, the size and difficulty in executing an order, and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission.
On occasions when the Manager (or a Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) deems the purchase or sale of a security or a futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Manager (or the Subadviser), the Manager (or Subadviser), to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager (or the Subadviser) in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(d) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Fund’s portfolio transactions and shall render to the Fund’s Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request.
(e) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) shall be responsible for the financial and accounting records to be maintained by the Fund (including those being maintained by the Fund’s Custodian).
(f) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager’s supervision) shall provide the Fund’s Custodian on each business day information relating to all transactions concerning the Fund’s assets.
(g) The investment management services of the Manager to the Fund under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall be free to render similar services to others.
(h) The Manager shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Fund’s securities.
3. The Fund has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:
(a) Declaration of Trust;
(b) By-Laws of the Fund (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the “By-Laws”);
(c) Certified resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement), as filed with the SEC relating to the Fund and its shares of beneficial interest, and all amendments thereto; and
(e) Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
4. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. All services to be furnished by the Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any such officers or employees of the Manager.
5. The Manager shall keep the Fund’s books and records required to be maintained by it pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof. The Manager agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and it will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund’s request, provided however that the Manager may retain a copy of such records. The Manager further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the Manager pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof.
6. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the following expenses:
(i) the salaries and expenses of all employees of the Fund and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or any Subadviser,
(ii) all expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with managing the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, other than those assumed by the Fund herein, and
(iii) the fees, costs and expenses payable to a Subadviser pursuant to a Subadvisory Agreement.
The Fund assumes and will pay the expenses described below:
(a) the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with the management of the investment and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets,
(b) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act,
(c) the fees and expenses of the Custodian that relate to (i) the custodial function and the recordkeeping connected therewith, (ii) preparing and maintaining the general accounting records of the Fund and the provision of any such records to the Manager useful to the Manager in connection with the Manager’s responsibility for the accounting records of the Fund pursuant to Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, (iii) the pricing or valuation of the shares of the Fund, including the cost of any pricing or valuation service or services which may be retained pursuant to the authorization of the Board of Trustees, and (iv) for both mail and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the Fund’s securities,
(d) the fees and expenses of the Fund’s Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent that relate to the maintenance of each shareholder account,
(e) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund,
(f) brokers’ commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities and futures transactions,
(g) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies,
(h) the fees of any trade associations of which the Fund may be a member,
(i) the cost of share certificates representing, and/or non-negotiable share deposit receipts evidencing, shares of the Fund,
(j) the cost of fidelity, directors’ and officers’ and errors and omissions insurance,
(k) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of its shares with the SEC, and paying notice filing fees under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Fund’s registration statement and the Fund’s prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing under federal and state securities laws for such purposes,
(l) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders,
(m) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, and
(n) any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted in a manner that is consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
7. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefor a fee at the annual rate(s) as described on the attached Schedule A with respect to the average daily net assets of the Fund. This fee will be computed daily, and will be paid to the Manager monthly. The Fund shall not pay any fee or other compensation to the Manager for the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement.
8. The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Fund shall indemnify the Manager and hold it harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlements) incurred by the Manager in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon any action actually or allegedly taken or omitted to be taken by the Manager in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Manager against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Manager to indemnification in respect of any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, by reason of its reckless disregard of their duties and obligations under this Agreement.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
10. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any officer or employee of the Manager who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of the Manager to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
11. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.
12. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer in any way to the Manager, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the Manager reasonably objects in writing within five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the Manager copies of any of the above-mentioned materials which refer in any way to the Manager. Sales literature may be furnished to the Manager hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such other information relating to the business affairs of the Fund as the Manager at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
13. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
14. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to the Fund at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: President.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
16. The Fund may use the name “Prudential Real Asset Fund” or any name including the words “Prudential Jennison,” “Prudential Investment Portfolios,” “Prudential Investments” or “Prudential” only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Manager’s business as Manager or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remain in effect. At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by or otherwise connected with the Manager, or any organization which shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use the name “Prudential Real Asset Fund” or any name including the words “Prudential Jennison,” “Prudential Investment Portfolios,” “Prudential Investments” or “Prudential” if the Manager’s function is transferred or assigned to a company of which Prudential Financial, Inc. and/or the The Prudential Insurance Company of America does not have control.
17. A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
18. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is related by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
On behalf of its series, Prudential Real Asset Fund
By: |
_________________________________ |
|
Name: |
Judy A. Rice |
|
Title: |
President |
|
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
BBy: |
____________________________________ |
||
Name: |
Scott E. Benjamin |
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President |
|
Fund |
Annual Fee Rate |
||
|
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
.60% on average daily net assets |
Schedule dated December ___, 2010
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds)
Prudential Real Asset s Fund
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement
made as of this
day
of
December
, 2010
between Prudential Investments LLC (PI
or
the Manager
), a New York limited liability company, and
Quantitative
Management
Associates LLC
(
QMA
or
the Subadviser)
, a New Jersey
limited
liability company
.
WHEREAS,
the Manager ha
s
entered into a
Management Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated
Dec
ember
,
20
10
, with
Prude
ntial
Investment Portfolio 3
, a
Delaware
business trust (the Trust) and a diversified, open-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PI act
as Manager of the
Prudential Real Asset
s
Fund (the Fund), a series of the
Trust; and
WHEREAS, the
Manager
, acting
pursuant to the Management Agreement, desire to retain the Subadviser to provide investment advisory services to
the
Fund
and to manage such portion
of the
Fund
as the
Manager
shall from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such
investment advisory services; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. To the extent set forth on Schedule A hereto, the Subadviser is hereby retained to render Management Services (as defined in paragraph (a) of this Section 1) or Additional Services (as defined in paragraph (b) of this Section 1), or both, with respect to the Funds portfolio, in accordance with the following provisions.
(a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Funds portfolio as delegated to the Subadviser by the Manager, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof (such services are sometimes referred to herein as Management Services), in accordance with the Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in its then current prospectus and statement of additional information (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the Prospectus), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the Fund 's investments as the Manager shall direct, and shall determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund , and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the copies of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended, the By-laws of the Trust, the Prospectus of the Fund , and the Trusts valuation procedures and any other procedures adopted by the Board applicable to the Fund (and any amendments thereto) as provided to it by the Manager (the Trust Documents) and with the instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, co-operate with the Manager ' (or their designees') personnel responsible for monitoring the Trusts compliance and will conform to, and comply with, the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In connection therewith, the Subadviser shall, among other things, prepare and file such reports as are, or may in the future be, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). The Manager shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Trust Documents.
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the Fund 's portfolio, as applicable, and may place orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to any broker , dealer or futures commission merchants affiliated with the Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund 's Prospectus or as the Board of Trustees may direct in writing from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadvisers other clients may be a party. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subad viser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission. Pursuant to the rules promulgated under Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, broker-dealers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account with them. In accordance therewith, broker-dealers whom the Subadviser selects to execute transactions in the Funds account may seek identifying information about the Trust and/or the Fund.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be i n the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or purchased. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Fund s portfolio transactions effected by it as required by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and shall render to the Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limita tion, the valuation of the Fund s securities.
(v) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Fund 's custodian (the Custodian) on each business day with information relating to all transactions con cerning the portion of the Fund s assets it manages, and shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager .
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, the Subadviser and Manager understand and agree that if the Manager manage the Fund in a manager-of-managers style, the Manager will, among other things, (i) continually evaluate the performance of the Subadviser through quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with the Subadviser, (ii) periodically make recommendations to the Trusts Board as to whether the contract with one or more subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated, and (iii) periodically report to the Trusts Board regarding the results of its evaluation and monitoring functions. The Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified pursuant to this process.
(vii) The Subadviser acknowledges that the Manager and the Trust intend to rely on Rule 17a-10, Rule 10f-3, Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Subadviser hereby agrees that it shall not consult with any other subadviser to the Trust with respect to transactions in securities for the Fund s portfolio or any other transactions of Fund assets.
(b) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall provide such additional advisory services as agreed to between the Manage r and the Subadviser, including but not limited to asset allocation advice (such services hereinafter referred to as the Additional Services), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide the Additional Services in accordance with the Trusts investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in its Prospectus.
(ii) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Manager or, if requested in writing by the Manager , the Trusts Custodian, on each business day with any required information relating to the Additional Services. With respect to information so furnished by the Subadviser to the Trusts Custodian at the request of the Manager , the Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(c) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(d ) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund s books and records required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadvisers services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and records of the Fund required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation. The Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund , and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund s request, provided, however, that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the Commission under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation any such records as are required to be maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(e ) In connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable state and federal regulations.
(f ) The Subadviser shall maintain a written code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, a copy of which shall be provided to the Manager and the Fund, and shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall follow such Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. Further, the Subadviser represents that it maintains adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In particular, the Subadviser represents that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Subadviser and its employees as required by the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, a copy of which it shall provide to the Manager and the Fund upon reasonable request. The Subadviser shall assure that its employees comply in all material respects with the provisions of Section 16 of the 1934 Act, and to cooperate reasonably with the Manager for purposes of filing any required reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction.
(g ) The Subadviser shall furnish to the Manager copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the performance of this Agreement and (ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d) hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(h ) The Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and securities held in the Fund s portfolio, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by the Manager .
(i ) The Subadviser acknowledges that it is responsible for evaluating whether market quotations are readily available for the Fund s portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable f or purposes of valuing the Fund s portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are re liable for determining the Fund s net asset value per share and promptly notifying the Manager upon the occurrence of any significant event with respect to any of the Fund s portfolio securities in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and any related written guidance from the Commission and the Commission staff. U pon reasonable request from the Manager , the Subadviser (through a qualified person) will assist the valuation committee of the Trust or the Manager in valuing securities of the Fund as may be required from time to time, including making available information of which the Subadviser has knowledge related to the securities being valued.
(j ) The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds portfolio required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any reasonable certification, documentation or other information reasonably requested or required by the Manager for purposes of the certifications of shareholder reports by the Trusts principal financial officer and principal executive officer pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 or other law or regulation. The Subadviser shall promptly inform the Fund and the Manager if the Subadviser becomes aware of any information in the Prospectus that is (or will become) materially inaccurate or incomplete.
(k ) The Subadviser shall comply with the Trust Documents provided to the Subadviser by the Manager or the Fund. The Subadviser shall notify the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach of such Trust Documents.
(l ) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Manager informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Trust, the Manager, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Manager may from time to time reasonably request. Additionally, prior to each Board meeting, the Subadviser shall provide the Manager and the Board with reports regarding the Subadvisers management of the Funds portfolio during the most recently completed quarter, in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Manager. The Subadviser shall certify quarterly to the Fund and the Manager that it and its Advisory Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-under the 1940 Act) have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Subadviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Subadviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, concerning the Subadviser ' s Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to the Fund and the Manager. Upon written request of the Fund or the Manager with respect to material violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Subadviser shall permit representatives of the Fund or the Manager to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics.
2.
The
Manager
shall continue to have
responsibility for all services to be provided to the
Fund
pursuant to the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above,
shall oversee and review the Subadvisers performance of its duties under this Agreement. The
Manager
shall provide (or cause the Custodian to provide) timely information to the
Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of assets in the portion of the
Fund
managed by the Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in
such portion of the
Fund
, and all
other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including
any excerpts of minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees of the Trust that affect the duties of the
Subadviser).
3. For the services provided pursuant to this Agreement, the
Manager
shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the
percentage of the
Fund
s
average daily net assets of the portion of the
Fund
managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for
payment of compensation by the
Manager
to the Subadviser under this Agreement is contingent upon the
Manager
receipt of payment from the Trust for management services described under the Management Agreement between the
Trust
and the
Manager
.
Expense caps or fee waivers for the
Fund
that
may be agreed to by the
Manager
, but
not agreed to by the Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by
the
Manager
.
4. The Subadviser
shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the
Fund
or the
Manager
in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadvisers part in the
performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement,
provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the
Manager
or the Fund
may have against the Subadviser
under federal or state securities laws. The
Manager
shall indemnify the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors
and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees, which may be sustained as a result
of the
Manager
' willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law,
including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws. The Subadviser shall indemnify
the
Manager
, their affiliated
persons, their officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees,
which may be sustained as a result of the Subadvisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the
1940 Act and federal and state securities laws.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, a change of control (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Subadviser.
Any
notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if
delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the
Manager
at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077,
Attention: Secretary; (2) to the
Fund
at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077,
Attention: Secretary; or (3) to the Subadviser at
Gateway
Center Two, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102
, Attention: Chief Legal
Officer.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadvisers directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadvisers right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7.
During the term of this Agreement, the
Manager
agree to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy
statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders
of the
Fund
or the public, which
refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the Subadviser reasonably
objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales
literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission
equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the
Fund
must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
9.
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10. Any question
of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a
term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and
to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of
any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition,
where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is related by
rules, regulation or order of the Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such
rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL
INVESTMENTS LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENTS ASSOCIATES LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE A
PR UDENTIAL INVETMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
Prudential
Real Assets Fund
Management Services. As compensation for the any Management Services provided by Quantitative Management Assoc ia tes LLC (QMA), Prudential Investments LLC ( the Manager ) will pay QMA an advisory fee on the net asset value of the portion of the Funds portfolio that is managed by QMA that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Fund Name |
Advisory Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
0.15
% of average daily net assets
|
Additional Services. As compensation for the asset allocation services provided by QMA with respect to the entire Fund, the Manager will pay QMA as advisory fee on the net asset value of the entire Fund that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Fund Name |
Advisory Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
0.175% of average daily net assets of the entire Fund
|
Dated as of Dec ember , 2010 .
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds)
Prudential Real Asset s Fund
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement
made as of this
day
of
December
, 2010
between Prudential Investments LLC (PI
or the Manager
),
a New York limited liability company, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM or the Subadviser)
,
a New Jersey corporation.
WHEREAS,
the Manager ha
s
entered into a Management Agreement
(the Management Agreement) dated
Dece
ember
,
20
10
, with
Prudential
Investment Portfolio
3
, a
Delaware
business trust (the Trust) and a diversified, open-end management investment company registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PI act as Manager of the
Prudential
Real Asset
s
Fund (the Fund), a series of the
Trust;
and
WHEREAS, the
Manager
, acting pursuant to the
Management Agreement, desire to retain the Subadviser to provide investment advisory services to the
Fund
and to manage such portion of the
Fund
as the
Manager
shall
from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such investment advisory services; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the
Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Funds portfolio as delegated to the Subadviser by the Manager, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in its then current prospectus and statement of additional information (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the Prospectus), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The
Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the
Fund
's
investments as the
Manager
shall direct, and shall
determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the
Fund
, and what portion of the assets will be invested or
held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall
act in conformity with the copies of the
Agreement and
Declaration
of Trust of the Trust,
as amended,
the By-laws of the
Trust, the Prospectus of the
Fund
, and the Trusts
valuation procedures
and any other procedures adopted by the Board applicable to the Fund
(and any amendments thereto)
as provided to it by the
Manager
(the Trust Documents) and with the instructions and directions of the
Manager
and of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, co-operate with the
Manager
'
(or their designees') personnel responsible for monitoring the Trusts compliance and will conform to, and comply with, the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state laws and
regulations. In connection therewith, the Subadviser shall, among other things, prepare and file such reports as are, or may in
the future be, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). The
Manager
shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Trust Documents.
(iii) The
Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the
Fund
's
portfolio, as applicable, and may place orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants
(including but not limited to any broker
,
dealer
or
futures commission merchants
affiliated with the
Manager
or the
Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the
Fund
's
Prospectus or as the Board of Trustees may direct in writing from time to time. In providing the
Fund
with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary consideration
to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the
financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadvisers
other clients may be a party. The
Manager
(or
Subadviser) to the
Fund
each shall have discretion to
effect investment transactions for the
Fund
through
broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to
obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and to cause the
Fund
to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in
excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or
research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall
responsibilities of the
Manager
(or the Subad
viser)
with respect to the Fund
and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment
discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of
commission.
Pursuant to the rules promulgated under Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act,
broker-dealers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account with them.
In accordance therewith, broker-dealers whom the Subadviser selects to execute transactions in the Funds account may seek
identifying information about the Trust and/or the Fund.
On occasions when the
Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be i
n the best
interest of the Fund
as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the
extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures
contracts to be sold or purchased. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well
as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most
equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall
maintain all books and records with respect to the
Fund
s
portfolio transactions effected by it as required by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f)
of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and shall render to the
Board of Trustees such
periodic and special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall make reasonably available its employees
and officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the
Fund
with
respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limita
tion, the valuation of the
Fund
s securities.
(v) The Subadviser or an a
ffiliate
shall provide the Fund
's custodian (the Custodian) on each business day with information
relating to all transactions con
cerning the portion of the Fund
s
assets it manages, and shall provide the
Manager
with
such information upon request of the
Manager
.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the
Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, the Subadviser and
Manager
understand and agree that if the
Manager
manage the
Fund
in a
manager-of-managers style, the
Manager
will, among other things, (i) continually evaluate the performance of the Subadviser through
quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with the Subadviser, (ii) periodically make recommendations to the
Trusts
Board
as to whether the contract with one or more subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated, and (iii) periodically
report to the
Trusts
Board regarding the
results of its evaluation and monitoring functions. The Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified
pursuant to this process.
(vii) The Subadviser acknowledges that the
Manager
and the
Trust
intend
to rely on Rule 17a-10, Rule 10f-3, Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Subadviser hereby agrees that it
shall not consult with any other subadviser to the
Trust
with respect to transactions in securities for the
Fund
s
portfolio or any other transactions of
Fund
assets.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or
officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this
Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The
Subadviser shall keep the Fund
s books and records
required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the
Manager
all information relating to the Subadvisers services hereunder needed by the
Manager
to keep the other books and records of the
Fund
required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation. The Subadviser agrees
that all records which it maintains for the
Fund
are
the property of the
Fund
, and the Subadviser will
surrender promptly to the
Fund
any of such records
upon the
Fund
s request, provided, however, that
the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2
of the Commission under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation any such records as are required to be maintained by it pursuant
to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(d) In connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser agrees to maintain
adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and
other applicable state and federal regulations.
(e)
The Subadviser shall maintain a written code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the
requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, a copy of which shall be provided to the
Manager and the Fund, and shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall follow such
Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. Further, the Subadviser represents that it maintains adequate
compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and other applicable federal and state laws
and regulations. In particular, the Subadviser represents that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and
prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Subadviser and its employees as required by the Insider Trading
and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, a copy of which it shall provide to the Manager and the Fund upon reasonable
request. The Subadviser shall assure that its employees comply in all material respects with the provisions of Section 16 of the
1934 Act, and to cooperate reasonably with the Manager for purposes of filing any required reports with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the Commission) or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction.
(f
) The Subadviser shall furnish to the
Manager
copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the performance of this Agreement and
(ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d) hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(g ) The Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and securities held in the Fund s portfolio, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by the Manager .
(h ) The Subadviser acknowledges that it is responsible for evaluating whether market quotations are readily available for the Fund s portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable f or purposes of valuing the Fund s portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are re liable for determining the Fund s net asset value per share and promptly notifying the Manager upon the occurrence of any significant event with respect to any of the Fund s portfolio securities in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and any related written guidance from the Commission and the Commission staff. U pon reasonable request from the Manager , the Subadviser (through a qualified person) will assist the valuation committee of the Trust or the Manager in valuing securities of the Fund as may be required from time to time, including making available information of which the Subadviser has knowledge related to the securities being valued.
(i) The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds portfolio required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any reasonable certification, documentation or other information reasonably requested or required by the Manager for purposes of the certifications of shareholder reports by the Trusts principal financial officer and principal executive officer pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 or other law or regulation. The Subadviser shall promptly inform the Fund and the Manager if the Subadviser becomes aware of any information in the Prospectus that is (or will become) materially inaccurate or incomplete.
(j)
The
Subadviser shall comply with the Trust Documents provided to the Subadviser by the Manager or the Fund. The Subadviser shall
notify the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach of such Trust Documents.
(k) The
Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Manager informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the
Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the
Trust, the Manager, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed
under this Agreement as the Fund and the Manager may from time to time reasonably request. Additionally, prior to each Board
meeting, the Subadviser shall provide the Manager and the Board with reports regarding the Subadvisers management of the Funds
portfolio during the most recently completed quarter, in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the
Manager. The Subadviser shall certify quarterly to the Fund and the Manager that it and its Advisory Persons (as
defined in Rule 17j-under the 1940 Act) have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act during the
previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Subadviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the
Subadviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act,
concerning the Subadviser
'
s
Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to the Fund and the Manager. Upon written request of the Fund or the Manager
with respect to
material
violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Subadviser shall
permit representatives of the Fund or the Manager to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule
17j-1(d)(1) relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics.
2.
The
Manager
shall continue to have responsibility for
all services to be provided to the
Fund
pursuant to
the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above, shall oversee and review the Subadvisers performance of
its duties under this Agreement. The
Manager
shall
provide (or cause the Custodian to provide) timely information to the Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of
assets in the portion of the
Fund
managed by the
Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in such portion of the
Fund
,
and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including any
excerpts of minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees of the Trust that affect the duties of the Subadviser).
3. For the
services provided pursuant to this Agreement, the
Manager
shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the
Fund
s average daily net assets of the portion of the
Fund
managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of
compensation by the
Manager
to the Subadviser under
this Agreement is contingent upon the
Manager
receipt of payment from the Trust for management services described under the Management Agreement between the
Trust
and the
Manager
.
Expense caps or fee waivers for the
Fund
that may be
agreed to by the
Manager
, but not agreed to by the
Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by the
Manager
.
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the
Fund
or the
Manager
in
connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the Subadvisers part in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and
duties under this Agreement, provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the
Manager
or the Fund
may have against the Subadviser under federal or
state securities laws. The
Manager
shall indemnify
the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys
fees, which may be sustained as a result of the
Manager
'
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law,
including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws. The Subadviser shall indemnify the
Manager
,
their affiliated persons, their officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees,
which may be sustained as a result of the Subadvisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and
state securities laws.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, a change of control (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Subadviser.
Any
notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by
registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the
Manager
at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention:
Secretary; (2) to the
Fund
at Gateway Center
Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (3) to the Subadviser at
Gateway
Center Two, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102
, Attention: Chief Legal Officer.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadvisers directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadvisers right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7.
During the term of this Agreement, the
Manager
agree
to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or
other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the
Fund
or the public, which refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use
material if the Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after
receipt thereof. Sales literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile
transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the
Fund
must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
9.
This
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10. Any question of interpretation of any term or
provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be
resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States
courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued
pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this
Agreement, is related by rules, regulation or order of the Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of
such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL
INVESTMENTS LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE A
PRUDENTIAL
INVESTMENT PORFOLIOS 12
As compensation for services provided by Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM), Prudential Investments LLC ( the Manager ) will pay PIM an advisory fee on the net asset value of the portion of the Funds portfolio that is managed by PIM that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Portfolio Name |
Advisory Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
0.08
% of average daily net assets
|
Dated as of Dec ember , 2010 .
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly JennisonDryden Opportunity Funds)
Prudential Real Asset s Fund
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this
day of
December, 2010
between Prudential Investments LLC (PI
or the Manager), a New York
limited liability company, and Prudential Bache Asset Management, Incorporated
(PBAM
or the Subadviser), a New Jersey corporation.
WHEREAS, the Manager has
entered into a Management Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated
December
, 2010, with Prudential Investment
Portfolio 3, a Delaware
business trust (the Trust) and a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PI act as Manager of the Prudential Real Assets
Fund (the Fund), a nondiversified series of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Manager, acting pursuant to the Management Agreement, desire to retain the Subadviser to provide investment advisory services to the Fund
and to manage such portion of the Fund
as the Manager
shall from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such investment advisory services; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Fund’s portfolio as delegated to the Subadviser by the Manager, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in its then current prospectus and statement of additional information (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the Prospectus), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the Fund's investments as the Manager
shall direct, and shall determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the
Fund, and what portion of the
assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the copies of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended, the By-laws of the Trust, the Prospectus of the
Fund, and the Trust’s valuation procedures and any other procedures adopted by the Board applicable to the Fund (and any amendments thereto) as provided to it by the Manager
(the Trust Documents) and with the instructions and directions of the Manager
and of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, co-operate with the Manager' (or their designees') personnel responsible for monitoring the Trust’s compliance and will conform to, and comply with, the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In
connection therewith, the Subadviser shall, among other things, prepare and file such reports as are, or may in the future be, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). The Manager
shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Trust Documents.
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the Fund's portfolio, as applicable, and may place orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to any broker, dealer or futures commission merchants affiliated with the Manager or Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus or as the Board of
Trustees may direct in writing from time to time. In providing the Fund
with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may
effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadviser’s other clients may be a party. The Manager
(or Subadviser) to the Fund
each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund
through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to
obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and to cause the Fund
to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or
research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager
(or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund
and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission. Pursuant
to the rules promulgated under Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, broker-dealers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account with them. In accordance therewith, broker-dealers whom the Subadviser selects to execute transactions in the Fund’s account may seek identifying information about the Trust and/or the Fund.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund
as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or purchased. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures
contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Fund’s portfolio transactions effected by it as required by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and shall render to the
Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall make reasonably available its employees and
officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Fund’s securities.
(v) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Fund's custodian (the Custodian) on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the portion of the Fund’s assets it manages, and shall provide the Manager
with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, the Subadviser and Manager
understand and agree that if the Manager
manage the Fund
in a “manager-of-managers” style, the Manager
will, among other things, (i) continually evaluate the performance of the Subadviser through quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with the Subadviser, (ii) periodically make recommendations to the Trust’s Board as to whether the contract with one or more subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated, and (iii) periodically report to the Trust’s Board regarding the results of its evaluation and
monitoring functions. The Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified pursuant to this process.
(vii) The Subadviser acknowledges that the Manager
and the Trust
intend to rely on Rule 17a-10, Rule 10f-3, Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Subadviser hereby agrees that it shall not consult with any other subadviser to the Trust
with respect to transactions in securities for the
Fund’s portfolio or any
other transactions of Fund assets.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The
Subadviser shall keep the Fund’s books and records required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the Manager
all information relating to the Subadviser’s services hereunder needed by the Manager
to keep the other books and records of the Fund
required by
Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation. The Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund
are the property of the Fund, and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund
any of such records upon the Fund’s request, provided, however, that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by
Rule 31a-2 of the Commission under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation any such records as are required to be maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(d) In connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable state and federal regulations.
(e) The Subadviser shall maintain a written code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, a copy of which shall be provided to the Manager and the Fund, and shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to
prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall follow such Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. Further, the Subadviser represents that it maintains adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In particular, the Subadviser represents
that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Subadviser and its employees as required by the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, a copy of which it shall provide to the Manager and the Fund upon reasonable request. The Subadviser shall assure that its employees comply in all material respects with the provisions of Section 16 of the 1934 Act, and to cooperate reasonably with
the Manager for purposes of filing any required reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction.
(f) The Subadviser shall furnish to the Manager
copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the performance of this Agreement and (ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d) hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(g) The Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by the Manager.
(h) The Subadviser acknowledges that it is responsible for evaluating whether market quotations are readily available for the Fund’s portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable for determining the Fund’s net asset value per share and promptly notifying the Manager upon the occurrence of any significant event with respect to any of the Fund’s portfolio securities in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and any related written guidance from the Commission and the Commission staff. U pon reasonable request from the Manager, the Subadviser (through a qualified person) will assist the valuation committee of the Trust or the Manager in valuing securities of the Fund as may be required from time to time, including making available information of which the Subadviser has knowledge related to the securities being valued.
(i) The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund’s portfolio required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any reasonable certification, documentation or other information reasonably requested or required by the Manager for purposes of the certifications of shareholder reports by the Trust’s principal financial officer and principal executive officer pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 or other law or regulation. The Subadviser shall promptly inform the Fund and the Manager if the Subadviser becomes aware of any information in the Prospectus that is (or will become) materially inaccurate or incomplete.
(j)
The Subadviser shall comply with the Trust Documents provided to the Subadviser by the Manager or the Fund. The Subadviser shall notify the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach of such Trust Documents.
(k) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Manager informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Trust, the Manager, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Manager may from time to time reasonably request.
Additionally, prior to each Board meeting, the Subadviser shall provide the Manager and the Board with reports regarding the Subadviser’s management of the Fund’s portfolio during the most recently completed quarter, in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Manager. The Subadviser shall certify quarterly to the Fund and the Manager that it and its “Advisory Persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-under the 1940 Act) have complied materially
with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Subadviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Subadviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, concerning the
Subadviser
'
’
s Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to the Fund and the Manager. Upon written request of the Fund or the Manager with respect to
material
violations of the Code of
Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Subadviser shall permit representatives of the Fund or the Manager to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics.
2. The Manager
shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Fund
pursuant to the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above, shall oversee and review the Subadviser’s performance of its duties under this Agreement.
The Manager
shall provide (or cause the Custodian to provide) timely information to the Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of assets in the portion of the Fund
managed by the Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in such portion of the Fund, and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including any excerpts
of minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees of the Trust that affect the duties of the Subadviser).
3. For the services provided pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager
shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the
Fund’s average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund
managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager
to the Subadviser under this Agreement is contingent upon the Manager’ receipt of payment from the Trust for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Trust
and the Manager. Expense caps or fee waivers for the Fund that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to by the Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by the Manager.
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund
or the Manager
in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadviser’s part in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, provided,
however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the Manager
or the Fund
may have against the Subadviser under federal or state securities laws. The Manager
shall indemnify the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, which may be sustained as a result
of the Manager' willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws. The Subadviser shall indemnify the Manager, their affiliated persons, their officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, a change of control (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Subadviser.
Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager
at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; (2) to the
Fund
at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (3) to the Subadviser at
One New York Plaza
, 13
th
Floor, New York, New York
10292
, Attention: Secretary (with a copy to PBAM’s Chief Legal Officer).
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadviser’s directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadviser’s right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager
agree to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund
or the public,
which refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund
must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
9.
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a
requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is related by rules, regulation or order of the Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Prudential BACHE ASSET Management, IncORPORATED.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE A
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORFOLIOS 3
As compensation for services provided by Prudential Bache Asset Management, Incorporated (PBAM), Prudential Investments LLC (the Manager) will pay PBAM an advisory fee on the net asset value of the portion of the Fund’s portfolio that is managed by PBAM that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Portfolio Name |
Advisory Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
0.45
% of average daily net assets
|
Dated as of December , 2010.
PRUDENTIAL REAL ASSETS SUBSIDIARY, LTD.
A
wholly-owned
subsidiary
of
Prudential
Real
Assets
Fund
,
a series of
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Agreement made the th day of Decem ber , 2010 between Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. (the Fund ), a Cayman Islands exempt company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Real Assets Fund, a series of Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Real Asset Fund) , and Prudential Investments LLC, a New York limited liability company (the Manager).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is a n exempt company organiz ed under the Companies Law (2010 Revision) of the Cayman Islands ; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Manager to render or contract to obtain as hereinafter provided investment advisory services to the Fund and the Fund also desires to avail itself of the facilities available to the Manager with respect to the administration of its day-to-day business affairs, and the Manager is willing to render such investment advisory and administrative services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and as administrator of its business affairs for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein described, for the compensation herein provided. Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Manager is authorized to enter into a subadvisory agreement with Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc , Quantitative Management Associates, LLC, or any other subadviser, whether or not affiliated with the Manager (each, a Subadviser), pursuant to which such Subadviser shall furnish to the Fund the investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund (each, a Subadvisory Agreement). Subject to the approval of the Board of Director s of the Fund, the Manager is authorized to retain more than one Subadviser for the Fund, and if the Fund has more than one Subadviser, the Manager is authorized to allocate the Funds assets among the Subadvisers. The Manager will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services furnished pursuant to any Subadvisory Agreement.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Director s , the Manager shall administer the Funds business affairs and, in connection therewith, shall furnish the Fund with office facilities and with clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and, subject to Section 1 hereof and any Subadvisory Agreement, the Manager shall manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Funds portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions , and subject to the following understandings:
(a) The Manager (or a Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall provide supervision of the Funds investments, and shall determine from time to time what investments or securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(b) The Manager, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Fund and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Director s , and will conform to and comply with the provisions of Cayman Islands law and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act ) and any rules or regulations thereunder. In connection therewith, the Manager shall, among other things, prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) such reports as are, or may in th e future be, required .
(c) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as the Board of Director s may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Manager (or Subadviser under the Managers supervision) may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Manager (or Subadviser) may be a party, the size and difficulty in executing an order, and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the 1934 Act), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission.
On occasions when the Manager (or a Subadviser under the Managers supervision) deems the purchase or sale of a security or a futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Manager (or the Subadviser), the Manager (or Subadviser), to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager (or the Subadviser) in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(d) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall have authority for and in the name of the Fund, to acquire a long position or a short position with respect to any Security and to make purchases or sales increasing, decreasing or liquidating such position or changing from a long position to a short position or from a short position to a long position, without any limitation as to the frequency of the fluctuation in such position or as to the frequency of the changes in the nature of such positions.
(e)
The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall have authority for and in the name of the Fund, to
open, maintain and close accounts, including futures, margin and custodial accounts, with brokers, including brokers affiliated
with the Manager, which power shall include authority to issue all instructions and authorizations to brokers regarding the
Securities and/or money therein; to pay, or authorize the payment and reimbursement of, commissions that may be in excess of the
lowest rates available that are paid to brokers who execute transactions for the account of the Fund and who supply, or pay for
(or rebate a portion of the Funds brokerage commissions to the Fund for payment of) the cost of, brokerage, research or
execution services utilized by the Fund, the Manager and its affiliates, members, partners, officers and employees (collectively,
excluding the Manager, Affiliates); provided that the Fund does not pay a rate of commissions in excess of what is
competitively available from comparable brokerage firms for comparable services, taking into account various factors, including
commission rates, reliability, financial responsibility, strength of the broker and ability of the broker to efficiently execute
transactions, the brokers facilities, and the brokers provision or payment of the costs of research and other services
or property that are of benefit to the Fund, the Manager and Affiliates.
(f) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers
supervision) shall have authority for and in the name of the Fund, to open, maintain and close accounts, including custodial
accounts, with banks, including banks located outside the United States, the draw checks or other orders for the payment of monies
as authorized by the Board of Directors.
(g) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall have
authority for and in the name of the Fund, to
cause
the Fund to engage in agency, agency cross and principal transactions with affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable
securities laws.
(h ) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Funds portfolio transactions and shall render to the Funds Board of Director s such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request.
(i ) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall be responsible for the financial and accounting records to be maintained by the Fund (including those being maintained by the Funds Custodian).
(j ) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Managers supervision) shall provide the Funds Custodian on each business day information relating to all transactions concerning the Funds assets.
(k ) The investment management services of the Manager to the Fund under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall be free to render similar services to others.
(l ) The Manager shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Funds securities.
3. The Fund has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:
(a) Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Fund (collectively, the By-Laws ); and
(c) Certified resolutions of the Board of Director s of the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this agreement .
4. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its officers and employees who may be elected as Directors or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. All services to be furnished by the Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any such officers or employees of the Manager.
5. The Manager shall keep the Funds books and records required to be maintained by it pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof. The Manager agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and it will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Funds request; provided , however , that the Manager may retain a copy of such records. The Manager further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the Manager pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof.
6. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the following expenses:
(i) the salaries and expenses of all employees of the Fund and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or any Subadviser,
(ii) all expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with managing the ordinary course of the Funds business, other than those assumed by the Fund herein, and
(iii) the fees, costs and expenses payable to a Subadviser pursuant to a Subadvisory Agreement.
The Fund assumes and will pay the expenses described below:
(a) the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with the management of the investment and reinvestment of the Funds assets,
(b) the fees and expenses of Directors who are not officers, directors, or employees of the Manager, a Subadviser or any of their affiliates ,
(c) the fees and expenses of the Custodian that relate to (i) the custodial function and the recordkeeping connected therewith, (ii) preparing and maintaining the general accounting records of the Fund and the provision of any such records to the Manager useful to the Manager in connection with the Managers responsibility for the accounting records of the Fund pursuant to Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, (iii) the pricing or valuation of the shares of the Fund, including the cost of any pricing or valuation service or services which may be retained pursuant to the authorization of the Board of Director s , and (iv) for both mail and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the Funds securities,
(d) the fees and expenses of the Funds Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent that relate to the maintenance of each shareholder account,
(e) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund,
(f) brokers commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities and futures transactions,
(g) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies,
(h) the cost of share certificates representing, and/or non-negotiable share deposit receipts evidencing, shares of the Fund,
(j) the cost of fidelity, directors and officers and errors and omissions insurance,
(k) all expenses of shareholders and Director s meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders,
(l ) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business, and
(m ) fees and expenses, other than as hereinabove provided, incident to its status as a Cayman Islands exempt company.
7. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefor a fee at the annual rate(s) as described on the attached Schedule A with respect to the average daily net assets of the Fund. This fee will be computed daily, and will be paid to the Manager monthly. The Fund shall not pay any fee or other compensation to the Manager for the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement.
8. The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Fund shall indemnify the Manager and hold it harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlements) incurred by the Manager in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon any action actually or allegedly taken or omitted to be taken by the Manager in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Manager against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Manager to indemnification in respect of any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, by reason of its reckless disregard of their duties and obligations under this Agreement.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a n initial two year period commencing on the date hereof and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual period, so long as the Manager remains as the manager for the Real Assets Fund. T his Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Director s of the Fund or by vote of holders of a majority of the Funds shares , or by the Manager at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
10. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any officer or employee of the Manager who may also be a Director, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of the Manager to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
11. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of Directors of the Fund from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.
12. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer in any way to the Manager, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the Manager reasonably objects in writing within five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the Manager copies of any of the above-mentioned materials which refer in any way to the Manager. Sales literature may be furnished to the Manager hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such other information relating to the business affairs of the Fund as the Manager at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
13. This Agreement may be amended by mutual c onsent .
14. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to th e Fund c/o Walkers Corporate Services Limited, Walker House, 87 Mary Street, Grand Cayman, KYI-9005, Cayman Islands .
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
16. The Fund may use the name Prudential Real Assets Fund or any name including the words Prudential Investment Portfolios, Prudential Investments or Prudential only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Managers business as Manager or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remain in effect. At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by or otherwise connected with the Manager, or any organization which shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use the name Prudential Real Assets Fund or any name including the words Prudential Investment Portfolios, Prudential Investments or Prudential if the Managers function is transferred or assigned to a company of which Prudential Financial, Inc. and/or the The Prudential Insurance Company of America does not have control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year above written.
PRUDENTIAL REAL ASSETS SUBSIDIARY, LTD.
By: |
_________________________ ________ |
Name: |
|
Title: |
Director |
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
B By: |
________________________ ____________ |
Name: |
|
T itle: |
|
Fund |
Annual Fee Rate |
||
|
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. |
.6 0 % on average daily net assets |
Schedule dated December , 20 10
PRUDENTIAL REAL ASSETS SUBSIDIARY, LTD.
A
wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Real Assets Fund, a series of
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3
Subadvisory Agreement
Agreement made as of this day of Dec ember , 20 10 between Prudential Investments LLC (PI or the Manager), a New York limited liability company, and Quantitative Management Associates LLC (the Subadviser or QMA ), a New Jersey limited liability company .
WHEREAS,
the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement, dated
December
,
20
10
(the Management Agreement) with
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd (the Fund),
an
exempt company
incorporated
under the Companies Law (20
10
Revision)
of the Cayman Islands
,
and
a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Prudential Real Assets Fund (the Real Assets Fund), a
non-diversified
series
of Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Trust)
,
a Delaware
statutory
trust and
an
open-end management investment company
registered under the
U.S.
Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PI acts as Manager of the
Fund
;
and
WHEREAS,
the Manager
, acting pursuant to
the Management Agreement,
desires to retain the Subadviser to
provide investment advisory services to the
Fund
and to manage such portion of the
Fund
s
portfolio as the Manager shall from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such investment
advisory services; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1.
To
the extent set forth on Schedule A hereto, the Subadviser is hereby retained to render Management Services (as
defined in paragraph (a) of this Section 1) or Additional Services (as defined in paragraph (b) of this Section
1), or both, with respect to the Funds portfolio, in accordance with the following provisions.
(a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager , the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust , the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Fund s portfolio as delegated to the Subadviser by the Manager , including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof (such services are sometimes referred to herein as Management Services) , in accordance with the Fund s investment objective, policies and restrictions, and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the Fund s portfolio as the Manager shall direct and shall determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned (other than directing a securities lending program) by the Fund , and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Fund , any procedures adopted by the Board applicable to the Fund and any amendments to those procedures (Board Procedures) which have been provided to it by the Manager (the Fund Documents), the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Real Assets Fund, as currently in effect, and with the instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board, and co-operate with the Managers (or its designees) personnel responsible for monitoring the Fund s compliance. The Subadviser shall comply at all times with provisions of Cayman Islands law and any rules and regulations thereunder to which it may be subject . The Manager shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Fund Documents.
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the Fund s portfolio, as applicable, and shall place orders , with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to any broker-dealer affiliated with the Manager or the Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as the Board may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser shall give primary consideration to seeking best execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the receipt of services that affect securities transactions and incidental functions, such as clearance and settlement functions, and advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in securities, the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors, trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts, the financial responsibility, and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadvisers other clients may be a party. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, shall be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain such books and records with respect to the Funds portfolio transactions effected by it as are required for investment companies registered under the 1940 Act by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act . The Subadviser shall render to the Board of Director s of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust such periodic and special reports as the Director s and Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Directors or officers or employees of the Fund or Trustees or officers or employees of the Real Assets Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Funds securities.
(v) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Fund's custodian (the Custodian) on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the portion of the Funds assets it manages, and shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, t he Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified by the Manager .
(b) Subject to the supervision of the Manager, the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall provide such additional advisory services as agreed to between the Manage r and the Subadviser, including but not limited to asset allocation advice (such services hereinafter referred to as the Additional Services), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide the Additional Services in accordance with the Trusts investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in its Prospectus.
(ii) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Manager or, if requested in writing by the Manager , the Trusts Custodian, on each business day with any required information relating to the Additional Services. With respect to information so furnished by the Subadviser to the Trusts Custodian at the request of the Manager , the Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(c)
The
Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employee
s
who may be elected as Directors
or officers of
the
Fund
to serve in the capacities in which they are elected.
Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of
such directors, officers or employees.
(d ) The Subadviser shall keep the Funds books and records required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadvisers services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and records of the Fund as are required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation for investment companies registered under the 1940 Act . The Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Funds request; provided, however, that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the periods set forth in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation any such records as are required to be maintained by investment companies registered under the 1940 Act pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(e
) In
connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures
to ensure its compliance with applicable regulations.
The Subadviser shall assure that its
employees cooperate reasonably with the Manager for purposes of filing any required reports with regulator
s
having appropriate jurisdiction.
(
f
) The
Subadviser shall furnish to the Manager copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the
performance of this Agreement and (ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d)
hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(
g
) The
Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and
securities held in the Funds portfolio, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as
shall be established by the Manager.
(
h
)
The
Subadviser acknowledges that it is responsible for evaluating whether market quotations are readily available for
the Funds portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable for purposes of
valuing the Funds portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable for
determining the Funds net asset value per share and promptly notifying the Manager upon the occurrence of
any significant event with respect to any of the Funds portfolio securities.
U
pon
reasonable request from the Manager, the Subadviser (through a qualified person) will assist the valuation
committee of the Trust or the Manager in valuing securities of the Fund as may be required from time to time,
including making available information of which the Subadviser has knowledge related to the securities being
valued.
(i ) The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds portfolio required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust on behalf of the Real Assets Fund with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) . The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any reasonable certification, documentation or other information reasonably requested or required by the Manager for purposes of the certifications of shareholder reports for the Real Assets Fund by the Trusts principal financial officer and principal executive officer pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 or other law or regulation. The Subadviser shall promptly inform the Manager if the Subadviser becomes aware of any information with respect to the Fund in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Real Assets Fund that i s (or will become) materially inaccurate or incomplete.
(j) The Subadviser shall comply with the Fund Documents provided to the Subadviser by the Manager or the Fund. The Subadviser shall notify the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of a ny material breach of such Fund Documents.
(k) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Manager informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund or the Real Assets Fund . In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Trust, the Manager, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Manager may from time to time reasonably request. Additionally, prior to each Board of Trustees meeting of the Trust , the Subadviser shall provide the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust with reports regarding the Subadvisers management of the Funds portfolio during the most recently completed quarter, in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Manager.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above, shall oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Manager shall provide (or cause the C ustodian to provide) timely information to the Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of assets in the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in such portion of the Fund , and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including any excerpts of minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of the Fund or the Board of Trustees of the Trust that affect the duties of the Subadviser).
3. For the services provided pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the Fund s average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager to the Subadviser under this Agreement is contingent upon the Manager s receipt of payment from the Fund for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Fund and the Manager. Expense caps or fee waivers for the Fund that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to by the Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by the Manager.
4. The Subadviser not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadvisers part in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the Manager or the Fund may have against the Subadviser under applicable law. The Manager shall indemnify the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Managers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of a pplicable law . The Subadviser shall indemnify the Manager, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Subadvisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for an initial two year period commencing on the date hereof and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, so long as the Manager remains as the manager for the Real Assets Fund. T hi s Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penal ty, by the Board or by vote of holders of a majority of the Funds shares , or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. T he Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence or anticipated occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement.
Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; (2) to the Fund c/o Walkers Corporate Services Limited, Walker House, 87 Mary Street, Grand Cayman, KYI-9005, Cayman Islands ; or (3) to the Subadviser to the Subadviser at Gateway Center Two, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102, Attention: Chief Legal Officer .
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadvisers directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee , officer or employee of the Trust , the Real Assets Fund or the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadvisers right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agree s to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all P rospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Real Assets Fund or the public, which refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent .
9 . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10 . Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below
as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
By : _ __________________________________
|
Name: Scott E. Benjamin |
|
|
Title: Executive Vice President |
|
QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES LLC
BY : _ __________________________________
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
PRUDENTIAL
REAL
ASSETS SUBSIDIARY, LTD.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Real Assets Fund, a series of
Prudential
Investment Portfolios 3
Management Services. As compensation for any Management Services provided by Quantitative Management Associates LLC ( QMA ), Prudential Investments LLC (the Manager) will pay QMA an advisory fee on a net asset value of the portion of the Funds portfolio that is managed by QMA that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Fund Name |
|
Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. |
0.1
5%
of average daily net assets
|
Additional Services. As compensation for the asset allocation services provided by QMA with respect to the entire Fund , the Manager will pay QMA an advisory fee on a net asset value of the entire Fund that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Fund Name |
|
Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd.
|
0.175% of average daily net assets of entire Fund |
Dated as of December , 20 10 .
PRUDENTIAL REAL ASSETS SUBSIDIARY, LTD.
A
wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Real Assets Fund, a series of
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3
Subadvisory Agreement
Agreement
made as of this
day
of
Dec
ember
,
20
10
between Prudential Investments LLC (PI
or the Manager), a New York limited liability company, and
Prudential
Bache Asset Management, Inc
.
(the
Subadviser or
PBAM
),
a
New Jersey corporation.
WHEREAS,
the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement, dated
December
,
20
10
(the Management Agreement) with
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd (the Fund),
an
exempt company
incorporated
under the Companies Law (20
10
Revision)
of the Cayman Islands
,
and
a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Prudential Real Assets Fund (the Real Assets Fund), a
non-diversified
series
of Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Trust)
,
a Delaware
statutory
trust and
an
open-end management investment company
registered under the
U.S.
Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PI acts as Manager of the
Fund
;
and
WHEREAS,
the Manager
, acting pursuant to
the Management Agreement,
desires to retain the Subadviser to
provide investment advisory services to the
Fund
and to manage such portion of the
Fund
s
portfolio as the Manager shall from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such investment
advisory services; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager , the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust , the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Fund s portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund s investment objective, policies and restrictions, and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the Fund s portfolio as the Manager shall direct and shall determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned (other than directing a securities lending program) by the Fund , and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Fund , any procedures adopted by the Board applicable to the Fund and any amendments to those procedures (Board Procedures) which have been provided to it by the Manager (the Fund Documents), the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Real Assets Fund, as currently in effect, and with the instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board, and co-operate with the Managers (or its designees) personnel responsible for monitoring the Fund s compliance. The Subadviser shall comply at all times with provisions of Cayman Islands law and any rules and regulations thereunder to which it may be subject . The Manager shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Fund Documents.
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the Fund s portfolio, as applicable, and shall place orders , with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to any broker-dealer affiliated with the Manager or the Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as the Board may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser shall give primary consideration to seeking best execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the receipt of services that affect securities transactions and incidental functions, such as clearance and settlement functions, and advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in securities, the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors, trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts, the financial responsibility, and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadvisers other clients may be a party. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, shall be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain such books and records with respect to the Funds portfolio transactions effected by it as are required for investment companies registered under the 1940 Act by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act . The Subadviser shall render to the Board of Director s of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of the Trust such periodic and special reports as the Director s and Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Directors or officers or employees of the Fund or Trustees or officers or employees of the Real Assets Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Funds securities.
(v) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Fund's custodian (the Custodian) on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the portion of the Funds assets it manages, and shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, t he Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified by the Manager .
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employee s who may be elected as Directors or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The
Subadviser shall keep the Funds books and records required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to
paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadvisers
services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and records of the Fund
as
are
required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940
Act or any successor regulation
for investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act
. The
Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and the
Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such
records
upon the Funds request;
provided,
however, that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the
periods
set forth in
Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act or any successor
regulation any such records as are required to be maintained by
investment
companies
registered under the 1940 Act
pursuant
to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(d) In connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser
agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with applicable regulations.
The Subadviser shall assure that its
employees cooperate reasonably with the Manager for purposes of filing any required reports with regulator
s
having appropriate jurisdiction.
(
e
) The
Subadviser shall furnish to the Manager copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the
performance of this Agreement and (ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d)
hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(
f
) The
Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and
securities held in the Funds portfolio, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as
shall be established by the Manager.
(
g
)
The
Subadviser acknowledges that it is responsible for evaluating whether market quotations are readily available for
the Funds portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable for purposes of
valuing the Funds portfolio securities, evaluating whether those market quotations are reliable for
determining the Funds net asset value per share and promptly notifying the Manager upon the occurrence of
any significant event with respect to any of the Funds portfolio securities.
U
pon
reasonable request from the Manager, the Subadviser (through a qualified person) will assist the valuation
committee of the Trust or the Manager in valuing securities of the Fund as may be required from time to time,
including making available information of which the Subadviser has knowledge related to the securities being
valued.
(h ) The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds portfolio required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust on behalf of the Real Assets Fund with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) . The Subadviser shall provide the Manager with any reasonable certification, documentation or other information reasonably requested or required by the Manager for purposes of the certifications of shareholder reports for the Real Assets Fund by the Trusts principal financial officer and principal executive officer pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 or other law or regulation. The Subadviser shall promptly inform the Manager if the Subadviser becomes aware of any information with respect to the Fund in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Real Assets Fund that i s (or will become) materially inaccurate or incomplete.
(j) The Subadviser shall comply with the Fund Documents provided to the Subadviser by the Manager or the Fund. The Subadviser shall notify the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of a ny material breach of such Fund Documents.
(k) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Manager informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund or the Real Assets Fund . In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Trust, the Manager, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Manager may from time to time reasonably request. Additionally, prior to each Board of Trustees meeting of the Trust , the Subadviser shall provide the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust with reports regarding the Subadvisers management of the Funds portfolio during the most recently completed quarter, in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Manager.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above, shall oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Manager shall provide (or cause the C ustodian to provide) timely information to the Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of assets in the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in such portion of the Fund , and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including any excerpts of minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of the Fund or the Board of Trustees of the Trust that affect the duties of the Subadviser).
3. For the services provided pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the Fund s average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager to the Subadviser under this Agreement is contingent upon the Manager s receipt of payment from the Fund for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Fund and the Manager. Expense caps or fee waivers for the Fund that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to by the Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by the Manager.
4. The Subadviser not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadvisers part in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the Manager or the Fund may have against the Subadviser under applicable law. The Manager shall indemnify the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Managers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of a pplicable law . The Subadviser shall indemnify the Manager, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Subadvisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for an initial two year period commencing on the date hereof and thereafter shall continue automatically for successive annual periods, so long as the Manager remains as the manager for the Real Assets Fund. T hi s Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penal ty, by the Board or by vote of holders of a majority of the Funds shares , or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. T he Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence or anticipated occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement.
Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; (2) to the Fund c/o Walkers Corporate Services Limited, Walker House, 87 Mary Street, Grand Cayman, KYI-9005, Cayman Islands ; or (3) to the Subadviser at One New York Plaza, 13 th Floor, New York, New York 10292 , Attention: S ecretary ( with a copy to PBAMs Chief Legal Officer) .
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadvisers directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee , officer or employee of the Trust , the Real Assets Fund or the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadvisers right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agree s to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all P rospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Real Assets Fund or the public, which refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent .
9 . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10 . Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below
as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
By : _ __________________________________
|
Name: Scott E. Benjamin |
|
|
Title: Executive Vice President |
|
PRUDENTIAL BACHE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC ORPORATED
BY : _ __________________________________
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
PRUDENTIAL
REAL
ASSETS SUBSIDIARY, LTD.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Real Assets Fund, a series of
Prudential
Investment Portfolios 3
As compensation for services provided by Prudential Bache Asset Management, Inc orporated ( PBAM ), Prudential Investments LLC will pay PBAM an advisory fee on a net asset value of the portion of the Funds portfolio that is managed by PBAM that is equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
Fund Name |
|
Fee |
Prudential Real Assets Subsidiary, Ltd. |
0.45%
of average daily net assets
|
Dated as of December , 20 10 .
Prudential Investments LLC
Gateway
Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
September 27, 2010
The Board of Directors
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3
Gateway
Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Re:
Prudential
Real
Assets Fund (the Fund)
To
the Board of Directors:
The
Manager
has contractually agreed, through
December
31
, 2011, to limit net annual Fund operating expenses (exclusive of
distribution and service (12b-1) fees, dividend and other expenses related to short sales, interest, brokerage,
extraordinary and certain other expenses) of each class of shares to 1.
5
0%
of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Additionally,
the Manager
has contractually agreed to
waive
any management fees it receives from the Fund in an amount equal to the management fees paid by the Funds
wholly-owned Cayman Islands subsidiary fund (the Cayman Subsidiary). This waiver will remain in effect for as
long as the Fund remains invested or intends to invest in the Cayman Subsidiary.
Very
truly yours,
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
By: /s/ Scott E. Benjamin
Name: Scott
E. Benjamin
Title: Executive Vice President
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly JennisonD ryden Opportunity Funds )
Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan
( Class A Shares )
Introduction
The Distribution and Service Plan set forth below (the Plan), which is designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) (formerly, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), has been adopted by Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Trust), on behalf of each series listed on Schedule A attached hereto, as amended from time to time (each such series a Fund), and by Prudential Investment Management Services LLC, the Funds distributor (the Distributor).
The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class A shares issued by the Fund (Class A shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor, as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to Class A shares.
A majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board), including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plan
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. |
Distribution Activities |
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class A shares of the Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the Distributors distribution network, including sales personnel and branch office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including Wachovia Securities, LLC (Wachovia) and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class A shares of the Fund are referred to herein as Distribution Activities.
2. |
Payment of Service Fee |
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts an annual service fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares (service fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Board may determine.
3. |
Payment for Distribution Activities |
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services an annual distribution fee, together with the service fee (described in Section 2 hereof), of 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Board may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class A shares of the Fund will not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class A shares according to the ratio of the sales of Class A shares to the total sales of the Funds shares over the Funds fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the Board. The allocation of distribution expenses a mong classes will be subject to the review of the Board.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on Distribution Activities that include, among others:
|
(a) |
sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account of, account executives of the Distributor; |
|
(b) |
indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with Distribution Activities, including central office and branch expenses; |
|
(c) |
amounts paid to Wachovia or Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer agreement between Wachovia or Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class A shares of the Fund, including sales commissions, trailer commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities; |
|
(d) |
advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic financial reports and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the Fund; and |
|
(e) |
sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on account of, broker-dealers and financial institutions (other than Wachovia or Prusec) that have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class A shares of the Fund. |
4. |
Quarterly Reports; Additional Information |
An appropriate officer of the Trust will provide to the Board for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board such additional information as the Board shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of the commissions and account servicing fees to be paid b y the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and financial institutions that have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. |
Effectiveness; Continuation |
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class A shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the continuation of the Plan.
6. |
Termination |
This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
7. |
Amendments |
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund. All material amendments of the Plan, including the addition of further series to Schedule A, shall be approved by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. |
Rule 12b-1 Trustees |
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
9. |
Records |
The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports, and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: April 23 , 20 10
Funds Covered by the Class A Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan Adopted by
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 and
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
dated Decembe r 21 , 20 10
Fund |
Date Added to Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan |
Dryden Strategic Value Fund |
February 26, 2002 |
Jennison Select Growth Fund |
February 26, 2002 |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
April 23 , 20 10 |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
December 21 , 20 10 |
L:\MFAPPS\FUND AGREEMENTS & PLANS (Templates-Word versions)\PIP 3\Distribution and Service Plan for Class A Shares 4-23-10.doc
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly Jennison D ryden Opportunity Funds )
Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan
( Class B Shares )
Introduction
The Distribution and Service Plan set forth below (the Plan), which is designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) (formerly, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), has been adopted by Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Trust), on behalf of each series listed on Schedule A attached hereto, as amended from time to time (each such series a Fund), and by Prudential Investment Management Services LLC, the Funds distributor (the Distributor).
The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class B shares issued by the Fund (Class B shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor, as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to Class B shares.
A majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board), including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plan
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. |
Distribution Activities |
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class B shares of the Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the Distributors distribution network including sales personnel and branch office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including Wachovia Securities, LLC (Wachovia) and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class B shares of the Fund are referred to herein as Distribution Activities.
2. |
Payment of Service Fee |
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts an annual service fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares (service fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Board may determine.
3. |
Payment for Distribution Activities |
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services an annual distribution fee of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Board may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class B shares of the Fund will not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class B shares according to the ratio of the sale of Class B shares to the total sales of the Funds shares over the Funds fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the Board. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will be subject to the review of the Board. Payments hereunder will be applied to distribution expenses in the order in which they are incurred, unless otherwise determined by the Board.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on Distribution Activities that include, among others:
|
(a) |
sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on account of, account executives of the Distributor; |
|
(b) |
indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with performance of Distribution Activities including central office and branch expenses; |
|
(c) |
amounts paid to Wachovia or Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer agreement between Wachovia or Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class B shares of the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities; |
|
(d) |
advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic financial reports and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the Fund; and |
|
(e) |
sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other than Wachovia or Prusec) that have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class B shares of the Fund. |
4. |
Quarterly Reports; Additional Information |
An appropriate officer of the Trust will provide to the Board for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board such additional information as they shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of the commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. |
Effectiveness; Continuation |
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class B shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the continuation of the Plan.
6. |
Termination |
This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
7. |
Amendments |
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund. All material amendments of the Plan, including the addition of further series to Schedule A, shall be approved by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. |
Rule 12b-1 Trustees |
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
9. |
Records |
The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports, and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: April 23 , 2010
Funds Covered by the Class B Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan Adopted by
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 and
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
dated December 21 , 20 10
Date Added to Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan |
|
Dryden Strategic Value Fund |
February 26, 2002 |
Jennison Select Growth Fund |
February 26, 2002 |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
April 23 , 2010 |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
December 21 , 20 10 |
PR UDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
(formerly J ennisonDryden Opportunity Funds )
Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan
( Class C Shares )
Introduction
The Distribution and Service Plan set forth below (the Plan), which is designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) (formerly, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), has been adopted by Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 (the Trust), on behalf of each series listed on Schedule A attached hereto, as amended from time to time (each such series a Fund), and by Prudential Investment Management Services LLC, the Funds distributor (the Distributor).
The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class C shares issued by the Fund (Class C shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor, as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to Class C shares.
A majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board), including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Plan
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. |
Distribution Activities |
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class C shares of the Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the Distributors distribution network including sales personnel and branch office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including Wachovia Securities Incorporated (Wachovia Securities) and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class C shares of the Fund are referred to herein as Distribution Activities.
2. |
Payment of Service Fee |
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts an annual service fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares (service fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Board may determine.
3. |
Payment for Distribution Activities |
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services an annual distribution fee of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Board may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class C shares of the Fund will not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class C shares according to the ratio of the sale of Class C shares to the total sales of the Funds shares over the Funds fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the Board. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will be subject to the review of the Board. Payments hereunder will be applied to distribution expenses in the order in which they are incurred, unless otherwise determined by the Board.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on Distribution Activities that include, among others:
|
(a) |
sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on account of, account executives of the Distributor; |
|
(b) |
indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with performance of Distribution Activities including central office and branch expenses; |
|
(c) |
amounts paid to Wachovia Securities or Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer agreement between Wachovia Securities or Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class C shares of the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities; |
|
(d) |
advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic financial reports and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the Fund; and |
|
(e) |
sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other than Wachovia Securities or Prusec) that have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class C shares of the Fund. |
4. |
Quarterly Reports; Additional Information |
An appropriate officer of the Trust will provide to the Board for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board such additional information as they shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about Distribution Activities u ndertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of the commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. |
Effectiveness; Continuation |
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class C shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the continuation of the Plan.
6. |
Termination |
This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
7. |
Amendments |
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund. All material amendments of the Plan, including the addition of further series to Schedule A, shall be approved by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. |
Rule 12b-1 Trustees |
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
9. |
Records |
The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports, and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: April 23 , 20 10
SCHEDULE A
Funds Covered by the Class C Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan Adopted by
Prudential Investment Portfolios 3 and
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
dated December 21 , 20 10
Fund |
Date Added to Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan |
Dryden Strategic Value Fund |
February 26, 2002 |
Jennison Select Growth Fund |
February 26, 2002 |
Prudential Jennison Market Neutral Fund |
April 23 , 2010 |
Prudential Real Assets Fund |
December 21 , 20 10 |
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS 3
Prudential Real Assets Fund
NOTICE OF RULE 12B-1 FEE WAIVER
Class A Shares
THIS NOTICE OF RULE 12B-1 FEE WAIVER is signed as of September 27, 2010, by PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC (PIMS), the principal underwriter of Prudential Real Assets Fund (the Fund), a series of Prudential Investment Portfolios 3, an open-end management investment company.
WHEREAS, PIMS desires to waive a portion of its distribution and shareholder services fees payable on Class A shares of the Fund (Rule 12b-1 fees);
WHEREAS, PIMS understands and intends that the Fund will rely on this Notice and agreement in preparing a registration statement on Form N-1A and in accruing the Fund’s expenses for purposes of calculating net asset value and for other purposes, and expressly permits the Fund to do so; and
WHEREAS, shareholders of the Fund will benefit from the ongoing contractual waivers by incurring lower Fund operating expenses than they would absent such waivers.
NOW, THEREFORE, PIMS hereby provides notice that it has agreed to limit the distribution and service (12b-1) fees incurred by Class A shares of the Fund to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets. This contractual waiver shall be effective from the date hereof through December 31, 2011.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PIMS has signed this Notice of Rule 12b-1 Fee Waiver as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
By: /s/ Scott E. Benjamin
Name: Scott E. Benjamin
Title: Executive Vice President