UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006

OR

 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _____________ to ______________

Commission file number 1-3480

MDU Resources Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
41-0423660
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1200 West Century Avenue
P.O. Box 5650
Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(701) 530-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of July 31, 2006: 180,136,624 shares.


DEFINITIONS

The following abbreviations and acronyms used in this Form 10-Q are defined below:

Abbreviation or Acronym
2005 Annual Report
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
Anadarko
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
APB
Accounting Principles Board
APB Opinion No. 25
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
APB Opinion No. 28
Interim Financial Reporting
Badger Hills Project
Tongue River-Badger Hills Project
Bbl
Barrel
BER
Montana Board of Environmental Review
Bitter Creek
Bitter Creek Pipelines, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
BLM
Bureau of Land Management
Carib Power
Carib Power Management LLC
Cascade
Cascade Natural Gas Corporation
Centennial
Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
Centennial Capital
Centennial Holdings Capital LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
Centennial Resources
Centennial Energy Resources LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
Clean Water Act
Federal Clean Water Act
Company
MDU Resources Group, Inc.
D.C. Appeals Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
dk
Decatherm
EITF
Emerging Issues Task Force
EITF No. 04-6
Accounting for Stripping Costs in the Mining Industry
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fidelity
Fidelity Exploration & Production Company, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
FIN
FASB Interpretation No.
FIN 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
Great Plains
Great Plains Natural Gas Co., a public utility division of the Company
Grynberg
Jack J. Grynberg
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
Hartwell
Hartwell Energy Limited Partnership
Hartwell Generating Facility
310-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility near Hartwell, Georgia (50 percent ownership)
Howell
Howell Petroleum Corporation
Knife River
Knife River Corporation, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
kW
Kilowatts
kWh
Kilowatt-hour
LWG
Lower Willamette Group
MBbls
Thousands of barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons
MBI
Morse Bros., Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Knife River
Mcf
T housand cubic feet
MDU Construction Services
MDU Construction Services Group, Inc., formerly Utility Services, Inc. (name change was effective December 23, 2005), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
MMBtu
Million Btu
MMcf
Million cubic feet
MMdk
Million decatherms
Montana-Dakota
Montana-Dakota Utilities Co., a public utility division of the Company
Montana DEQ
Montana State Department of Environmental Quality
Montana Federal District Court
U.S. District Court for the District of Montana
MNPUC
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
MPX
MPX Termoceara Ltda.
MW
Megawatt
Nance Petroleum
Nance Petroleum Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of St. Mary
ND Health Department
North Dakota Department of Health
NEPA
National Environmental Policy Act
NHPA
National Historic Preservation Act
Ninth Circuit
U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
NPRC
Northern Plains Resource Council
Order on Rehearing
Order on Rehearing and Compliance and Remanding Certain Issues for Hearing
Oregon DEQ
Oregon State Department of Environmental Quality
Prairielands
Prairielands Energy Marketing, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
SEIS
Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 87
Employers’ Accounting for Pensions
SFAS No. 109
Accounting for Income Taxes
SFAS No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
SFAS No. 123 (revised)
Share-Based Payment (revised 2004)
SFAS No. 148
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of SFAS No. 123
St. Mary
St. Mary Land & Exploration Company
Termoceara Generating Facility
220-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility in the Brazilian state of Ceara (49 percent ownership)
Trinity Generating Facility
225-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility in Trinidad and Tobago (49.99 percent ownership)
WBI Holdings
WBI Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Centennial
Williston Basin
Williston Basin Interstate Pipeline Company, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings
Wyoming Federal District Court
U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming
   
   
INTRODUCTION

The Company is a diversified natural resource company, which was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1924. Its principal executive offices are at 1200 West Century Avenue, P.O. Box 5650, Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650, telephone (701) 530-1000.

Montana-Dakota, through the electric and natural gas distribution segments , generates, transmits and distributes electricity and distributes natural gas in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming. Great Plains distributes natural gas in western Minnesota and southeastern North Dakota. These operations also supply related value-added products and services.

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Centennial, owns WBI Holdings (comprised of the pipeline and energy services and the natural gas and oil production segments), Knife River (construction materials and mining segment), MDU Construction Services (construction services segment), Centennial Resources (independent power production segment) and Centennial Capital (reflected in the Other category). For more information on the Company’s business segments, see Note 15.

On May 11, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three-for-two common stock split. For more information on the common stock split, see Note 3.
 

INDEX


 
Part I -- Financial Information    

Consolidated Statements of Income --
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

Consolidated Balance Sheets --
June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows --
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial   
Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  
 
      Controls and Procedures  

Part II -- Other Information

Legal Proceedings  

Risk Factors  
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  

Exhibits  

Signatures  

Exhibit Index

Exhibits


PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Operating revenues:
                 
Electric, natural gas distribution and pipeline and energy services  
 
$
171,221
 
$
182,109
 
$
462,782
 
$
437,481
 
Construction services, natural gas and oil production, construction materials and mining, independent power production and other
   
802,562
   
588,063
   
1,326,295
   
936,986
 
 
   
973,783
   
770,172
   
1,789,077
   
1,374,467
 
Operating expenses:
                     
Fuel and purchased power
   
16,872
   
14,547
   
33,246
   
30,733
 
Purchased natural gas sold
   
39,361
   
46,673
   
166,321
   
160,172
 
Operation and maintenance:
                       
Electric, natural gas distribution and pipeline and energy services
   
43,719
   
39,482
   
81,883
   
78,467
 
Construction services, natural gas and oil production, construction materials and mining, independent power production and other
   
647,190
   
475,784
   
1,093,466
   
766,788
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
69,105
   
51,588
   
132,482
   
104,427
 
Taxes, other than income
   
33,137
   
28,574
   
66,179
   
55,243
 
 
   
849,384
   
656,648
   
1,573,577
   
1,195,830
 
 
                     
Operating income
   
124,399
   
113,524
   
215,500
   
178,637
 
                           
Earnings from equity method investments
   
2,900
   
15,404
   
6,102
   
16,718
 
 
                       
Other income
   
2,912
   
1,505
   
5,310
   
2,656
 
 
                       
Interest expense
   
19,159
   
13,342
   
33,243
   
26,359
 
 
                       
Income before income taxes
   
111,052
   
117,091
   
193,669
   
171,652
 
 
                         
Income taxes
   
39,610
   
36,918
   
68,980
   
57,059
 
 
                         
Net income
   
71,442
   
80,173
   
124,689
   
114,593
 
 
                       
Dividends on preferred stocks
   
171
   
171
   
343
   
342
 
 
                 
Earnings on common stock
 
$
71,271
 
$
80,002
 
$
124,346
 
$
114,251
 

Earnings per common share -- basic
 
$
.40
 
$
.45
 
$
.69
 
$
.65
 
Earnings per common share -- diluted
 
$
.39
 
$
.45
 
$
.69
 
$
.64
 
Dividends per common share
 
$
.1267
 
$
.1200
 
$
.2534
 
$
.2400
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding -- basic
   
179,911
   
177,522
   
179,867
   
177,133
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding -- diluted
   
181,107
   
178,556
   
181,050
   
178,150
 
 
                     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 
 
June 30,
2006
 
June 30,
2005
 
December 31,
2005
  (In thousands, except shares and per share amounts )
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
116,698
 
$
57,711
 
$
107,435
 
Receivables, net
 
 
651,192
 
 
546,722
 
 
603,959
 
Inventories
 
 
207,746
 
 
158,886
 
 
172,201
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
11,637
 
 
6,840
 
 
9,062
 
Prepayments and other current assets
 
 
93,203
 
 
56,859
 
 
40,539
 
 
 
 
1,080,476
 
 
827,018
 
 
933,196
 
Investments
 
 
106,226
 
 
98,563
 
 
98,217
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
4,925,546
 
 
4,273,670
 
 
4,594,355
 
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
 
1,654,465
 
 
1,440,732
 
 
1,544,462
 
 
 
 
3,271,081
 
 
2,832,938
 
 
3,049,893
 
Deferred charges and other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Goodwill
 
 
242,955
 
 
214,972
 
 
230,865
 
Other intangible assets, net
 
 
25,550
 
 
30,297
 
 
19,059
 
Other
 
 
103,141
 
 
91,953
 
 
92,332
 
 
 
 
371,646
 
 
337,222
 
 
342,256
 
 
 
$
4,829,429
 
$
4,095,741
 
$
4,423,562
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt due within one year
 
$
159,168
 
$
26,866
 
$
101,758
 
Accounts payable
 
 
294,951
 
 
212,888
 
 
269,021
 
Taxes payable
 
 
31,919
 
 
26,300
 
 
50,533
 
Dividends payable
 
 
22,967
 
 
21,685
 
 
22,951
 
Other accrued liabilities
 
 
157,438
 
 
164,225
 
 
184,665
 
 
 
 
666,443
 
 
451,964
 
 
628,928
 
Long-term debt
 
 
1,299,175
 
 
1,119,719
 
 
1,104,752
 
Deferred credits and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Deferred income taxes
 
 
571,427
 
 
505,651
 
 
526,176
 
Other liabilities
 
 
281,934
 
 
244,018
 
 
272,084
 
 
 
 
853,361
 
 
749,669
 
 
798,260
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Stockholders’ equity :
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Preferred stocks
 
 
15,000
 
 
15,000
 
 
15,000
 
Common stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issued -- $1.00 par value 180,515,943 at June 30, 2006, 120,093,303 at June 30, 2005 and 120,262,786 at December 31, 2005
 
 
180,516
 
 
120,093
 
 
120,263
 
Other paid-in capital
 
 
856,366
 
 
898,373
 
 
909,006
 
Retained earnings
 
 
963,194
 
 
770,361
 
 
884,795
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
(1,000
)
 
(24,347
)
 
(33,816
)
Treasury stock at cost - 538,921 shares
at June 30, 2006, 359,281 shares at December 31, 2005 and 412,906 shares at June 30, 2005
 
 
(3,626
)
 
(5,091
)
 
(3,626
)
Total common stockholders’ equity
 
 
1,995,450
 
 
1,759,389
 
 
1,876,622
 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
 
2,010,450
 
 
1,774,389
 
 
1,891,622
 
 
 
$
4,829,429
 
$
4,095,741
 
$
4,423,562
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
124,689
 
$
114,593
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
132,482
   
104,427
 
Earnings, net of distributions, from equity method investments
   
(3,107
)
 
(14,619
)
Deferred income taxes
   
17,492
   
5,120
 
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
             
Receivables
   
(32,863
)
 
(34,399
)
Inventories
   
(33,249
)
 
(12,963
)
Other current assets
   
(39,617
)
 
(16,463
)
Accounts payable
   
30,461
   
20,545
 
Other current liabilities
   
(11,356
)
 
(12,193
)
Other noncurrent changes
   
6,537
   
9,282
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
191,469
   
163,330
 
 
             
Investing activities:
             
Capital expenditures
   
(266,251
)
 
(216,912
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
   
(121,735
)
 
(162,274
)
Net proceeds from sale or disposition of property
   
14,885
   
11,355
 
Investments
   
(5,208
)
 
657
 
   Net cash used in investing activities
   
(378,309
)
 
(367,174
)
 
             
Financing activities:
             
Issuance of long-term debt
   
335,653
   
324,727
 
Repayment of long-term debt
   
(97,158
)
 
(123,734
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
2,709
   
4,116
 
Dividends paid
   
(45,914
)
 
(42,931
)
Tax benefit on stock-based compensation
   
3,167
   
---
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
198,457
   
162,178
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(2,354
)
 
---
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
9,263
   
(41,666
)
Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of year
   
107,435
   
99,377
 
Cash and cash equivalents -- end of period
 
$
116,698
 
$
57,711
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)

 1.        Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in conformity with the basis of presentation reflected in the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2005 Annual Report, and the standards of accounting measurement set forth in APB Opinion No. 28 and any amendments thereto adopted by the FASB. Interim financial statements do not include all disclosures provided in annual financial statements and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with those appearing in the 2005 Annual Report. The information is unaudited but includes all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements.

 2.        Seasonality of operations
Some of the Company's operations are highly seasonal and revenues from, and certain expenses for, such operations may fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods. Accordingly, the interim results for particular businesses, and for the Company as a whole, may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year.

3.         Common stock split
On May 11, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors approved a three-for-two common stock split to be effected in the form of a 50 percent common stock dividend. The additional shares of common stock were distributed on July 26, 2006, to common stockholders of record on July 12, 2006. Certain common stock information appearing in the accompanying consolidated financial statements has been restated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to give retroactive effect to the stock split. Additionally, preference share purchase rights have been appropriately adjusted to reflect the effects of the split.

 4.        Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, was $7.3 million, $7.4 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

 5.        Natural gas in underground storage
Natural gas in underground storage for the Company's regulated operations is carried at cost using the last-in, first-out method. The portion of the cost of natural gas in underground storage expected to be used within one year was included in inventories and was $19.4 million, $7.2 million and $24.7 million at June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively. The remainder of natural gas in underground storage was included in other assets and was $43.2 million, $43.3 million, and $43.2 million at June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively.

 6.        Inventories
Inventories, other than natural gas in underground storage for the Company’s regulated operations, consisted primarily of aggregates held for resale of $93.1 million, $84.2 million and $78.1 million; materials and supplies of $71.3 million, $45.8 million and $48.7 million; and other inventories of $23.9 million, $21.7 million and $20.7 million, as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively. These inventories were stated at the lower of average cost or market value.

 7.        Earnings per common share
Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing earnings on common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per common share were computed by dividing earnings on common stock by the total of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period, plus the effect of outstanding stock options, restricted stock grants and performance share awards. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, there were no shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. Common stock outstanding includes issued shares less shares held in treasury.

8.
Stock-based compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised). This accounting standard revises SFAS No. 123 and requires entities to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the grant-date fair value of share-based payments granted to employees. SFAS No. 123 (revised) was adopted using the modified prospective method, recognizing compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption of the standard and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123 (revised).

In 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 and began expensing the fair market value of stock options for all awards granted on or after January 1, 2003. As permitted by SFAS No. 148, the Company accounted for stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003, under APB Opinion No. 25. No compensation expense had been recognized for stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003, as the options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense recognized for stock option awards granted on or after January 1, 2003, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was $4,000, net of income taxes of $3,000.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 effective January 1, 2003, for newly granted stock options only. The following table illustrates the effect on earnings and earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, as if the Company had applied SFAS No. 123 and recognized compensation expense for all outstanding and unvested stock options based on the fair value at the date of grant:

   
Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2005
 
 
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2005
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Earnings on common stock, as reported
 
$
80,002
 
$
114,251
 
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported earnings, net of related tax effects
   
---
   
4
 
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
   
(88
)
 
(125
)
Pro forma earnings on common stock
 
$
79,914
 
$
114,130
 
Earnings per common share - basic - as reported
 
$
.45
 
$
.65
 
Earnings per common share - basic - pro forma
 
$
.45
 
$
.64
 
Earnings per common share - diluted - as reported
 
$
.45
 
$
.64
 
Earnings per common share - diluted - pro forma
 
$
.45
 
$
.64
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.4 million and $2.2 million, net of income taxes of $900,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, including $71,000 and $142,000, net of income taxes of $45,000 and $90,000, respectively, related to stock option awards.

As of June 30, 2006, total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based compensation was approximately $7.2 million (before income taxes) which will be amortized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The Company is authorized to grant options, restricted stock and stock for up to 17.1 million shares of common stock and has granted options, restricted stock and stock on 6.7 million shares through June 30, 2006.

The Company generally issues new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises, restricted stock, stock and performance share awards.

Stock Options
The Company has stock option plans for directors, key employees and employees. The Company has not granted stock options since 2003. Options granted to key employees automatically vest after nine years, but the plan provides for accelerated vesting based on the attainment of certain performance goals or upon a change in control of the Company, and expire 10 years after the date of grant. Options granted to directors and employees vest at the date of grant and three years after the date of grant, respectively, and expire 10 years after the date of grant.

The fair value of each option outstanding was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

A summary of the status of the stock option plans for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was as follows:
           
Weighted
 
           
Average
 
       
Weighted
 
Remaining
 
       
Average
 
Contractual
 
       
Exercise
 
Life
 
   
Shares
 
Price
 
In Years
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
   
2,786,973
 
$
12.99
       
Granted
   
---
   
---
       
Forfeited
   
(68,553
)
 
13.00
       
Exercised
   
(213,233
)
 
12.58
       
Outstanding at end of period
   
2,505,187
   
13.02
   
4.3
 
Exercisable at end of period
   
1,408,377
 
$
12.57
   
4.1
 

Summarized information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2006, was as follows:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
       
Remaining
 
Weighted
 
Aggregate
     
Weighted
 
Aggregate
 
Range of
 
Number
 
Contractual
 
Average
 
Intrinsic
 
Number
 
Average
 
Intrinsic
 
Exercisable
 
Out-
 
Life
 
Exercise
 
Value
 
Exer-
 
Exercise
 
Value
 
Prices
 
standing
 
in Years
 
Price
 
(000’s)
 
cisable
 
Price
 
(000’s)
 
$ 7.28 - 8.00
   
10,125
   
1.0
 
$
7.28
 
$
173
   
10,125
 
$
7.28
 
$
173
 
  8.01 - 11.00
   
315,024
   
1.9
   
9.58
   
4,672
   
312,132
   
9.58
   
4,629
 
  11.01 - 14.00
   
1,925,293
   
4.7
   
13.18
   
21,621
   
994,417
   
13.19
   
11,156
 
14.01 - 17.13
   
254,745
   
4.7
   
16.32
   
2,061
   
91,703
   
16.54
   
722
 
Balance at end of period
   
2,505,187
   
4.3
 
$
13.02
 
$
28,527
   
1,408,377
 
$
12.57
 
$
16,680
 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total intrinsic value (before income taxes), based on the Company’s stock price on June 30, 2006, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

The Company received cash of $1.0 million and $2.7 million from the exercise of stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, was $800,000 and $2.3 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards
Prior to 2002, the Company granted restricted stock awards under a long-term incentive plan. The restricted stock awards granted vest at various times ranging from one year to nine years from date of issuance, but certain grants may vest early based upon the attainment of certain performance goals or upon a change in control of the Company. The grant-date fair value is the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

A summary of the status of the restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was as follows:

       
Weighted
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
   
of
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at beginning of period
   
130,764
 
$
10.63
 
Granted
   
---
   
---
 
Vested
   
(77,106
)
 
8.82
 
Forfeited
   
(5,942
)
 
13.22
 
Nonvested at end of period
   
47,716
 
$
13.22
 

The fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.8 million.

Stock Awards
Nonemployee directors may receive shares of common stock instead of cash in payment for directors' fees under the nonemployee director stock compensation plan. There were 40,500 shares with a fair value of $1.0 million issued under this plan during the six months ended June 30, 2006.

Performance Share Awards
Since 2003, key employees of the Company have been awarded performance share awards each year. Entitlement to performance shares is based on the Company's total shareholder return over designated performance periods as measured against a selected peer group. The grant-date fair value is the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

Target grants of performance shares outstanding at June 30, 2006, were as follows:
       
 
 
Grant Date
 
Performance Period
 
Target Grant
of Shares
 
February 2004
   
2004-2006
   
278,596
 
February 2005
   
2005-2007
   
283,512
 
February 2006
   
2006-2008
   
205,801
 

Participants may earn additional performance shares if the Company's total shareholder return exceeds that of the selected peer group. Compensation expense assumes that the target payout will be achieved and is adjusted for subsequent changes in the expected outcome of performance-related conditions until the vesting date. As a result, the final value may vary according to the number of shares of Company stock that are ultimately granted based on the performance criteria. The fair value of performance share awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $2.2 million.

A summary of the status of the performance share awards for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was as follows:

       
Weighted
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
   
of
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at beginning of period
   
634,275
 
$
16.31
 
Granted
   
216,970
   
22.91
 
Additional performance shares earned
   
14,522
   
11.14
 
Vested
   
(95,792
)
 
11.14
 
Forfeited
   
(2,066
)
 
18.37
 
Nonvested at end of period
   
767,909
 
$
18.72
 

9.         Cash flow information
Cash expenditures for interest and income taxes were as follows:

 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Interest, net of amount capitalized
   
$27,988
   
$23,184
 
Income taxes
   
$78,382  
   
$54,650
 

10.       New accounting standards
SFAS No. 123 (revised) In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised). This accounting standard revises SFAS No. 123 and requires entities to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the grant-date fair value of share-based payments granted to employees. SFAS No. 123 (revised) was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. As of the required effective date, the Company applied SFAS No. 123 (revised) using the modified prospective method, recognizing compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised) and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. For more information on the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised), see Note 8.

EITF No. 04-6 In March 2005, the FASB ratified EITF No. 04-6. EITF No. 04-6 requires that stripping costs during the production phase of a mine be treated as a variable inventory production cost when incurred. EITF No. 04-6 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. The adoption of EITF No. 04-6 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

FIN 48 In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109 by defining a criterion that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. The criterion allows for recognition in the financial statements of a tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination. FIN 48 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. The Company is evaluating the effects of the adoption of FIN 48.

11.       Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is the sum of net income as reported and other comprehensive income (loss). The Company's other comprehensive income (loss) resulted from gains (losses) on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. For more information on derivative instruments, see Note 14.

Comprehensive income, and the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects, were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Net income
 
$71,442
   
$80,173
 
Other comprehensive income:
           
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges:
           
   Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments arising during the period, net of tax of $4,051 and $1,225 in 2006 and 2005, respectively
 
6,471
   
1,957
 
   Less: Reclassification adjustment for gain (loss) on derivative instruments included in net income, net of tax of $1,033 and $4,522 in 2006 and 2005, respectively
 
1,650
   
(7,223
)
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges
 
4,821
   
9,180
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(2,176
)
 
(925
)
   
2,645
   
8,255
 
Comprehensive income
 
$74,087
   
$88,428
 

 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net income
       
$
124,689
 
$
114,593
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                   
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges:
                   
   Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments arising during the period, net of tax of $17,652 and $8,467 in 2006 and 2005, respectively
         
28,197
   
(13,525
)
   Less: Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative instruments included in net income, net of tax of $4,254 and $1,057 in 2006 and 2005, respectively
         
(6,796
)
 
(1,688
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments qualifying as hedges
         
34,993
   
(11,837
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
         
(2,177
)
 
(1,019
)
           
32,816
   
(12,856
)
Comprehensive income
       
$
157,505
 
$
101,737
 

12.       Equity method investments
The Company has equity method investments including a 49.99-percent ownership interest in Carib Power and a 50-percent ownership interest in Hartwell. Carib Power, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns a 225-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility in Trinidad and Tobago. Hartwell owns a 310-MW natural gas-fired electric generating facility near Hartwell, Georgia. The Company assesses its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying values may not be recoverable. None of the Company’s equity method investments have been impaired and, accordingly, no impairment losses have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements or related equity method investment balances.

In June 2005, the Company completed the sale of its 49 percent interest in MPX to Petrobras, the Brazilian state-controlled energy company. The Company realized a gain of $15.6 million from the sale in the second quarter of 2005. In 2005, the Termoceara Generating Facility was accounted for as an asset held for sale and, as a result, no depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was recorded in 2005.

At June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, the Company’s equity method investments, including Carib Power and Hartwell, had total assets of $228.9 million, $243.6 million and $231.9 million, respectively, and long-term debt of $149.5 million, $159.6 million and $154.8 million, respectively. The Company’s investment in its equity method investments, including the Trinity and Hartwell Generating Facilities, was approximately $50.1 million, $43.4 million and $41.8 million, including undistributed earnings of $6.5 million, $2.6 million and $3.5 million, at June 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively.

13.       Goodwill and other intangible assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

 
 
Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Balance
 
 
 
as of
 
Acquired
 
as of
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 1,
 
During
 
June 30,
 
June 30, 2006
 
2006
 
the Year*
 
2006
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
Natural gas distribution
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction services
   
80,970
   
5,981
   
86,951
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
5,464
   
---
   
5,464
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction materials and mining
   
133,264
   
6,109
   
139,373
 
Independent power production
   
11,167
   
---
   
11,167
 
Other
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Total
 
$
230,865
 
$
12,090
 
$
242,955
 

 
 
Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Balance
 
 
 
as of
 
Acquired
 
as of
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 1,
 
During
 
June 30,
 
June 30, 2005
 
2005
 
the Year*
 
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
Natural gas distribution
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction services
   
62,632
   
12,102
   
74,734
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
5,464
   
---
   
5,464
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction materials and mining
   
120,452
   
3,155
   
123,607
 
Independent power production
   
11,195
   
(28
)
 
11,167
 
Other
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Total
 
$
199,743
 
$
15,229
 
$
214,972
 
 
 
 
Balance
 
Goodwill
 
  Balance
 
 
 
as of
 
Acquired
 
  as of
 
Year Ended
 
January 1,
 
During
 
  December 31,
 
December 31, 2005
 
2005
 
the Year*
 
  2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
$
---
 
Natural gas distribution
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction services
   
62,632
   
18,338
   
80,970
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
5,464
   
---
   
5,464
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Construction materials and mining
   
120,452
   
12,812
   
133,264
 
Independent power production
   
11,195
   
(28
)
 
11,167
 
Other
   
---
   
---
   
---
 
Total
 
$
199,743
 
$
31,122
 
$
230,865
 
 
 
 
*   Includes purchase price adjustments that were not material related to acquisitions in a prior period.
 
Other intangible assets were as follows:

 
 
June 30,
2006
 
June 30,
2005
 
December 31,
2005
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired contracts
 
$
20,650
 
$
18,707
     
$
18,065
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(9,196
)
 
(6,519
)
       
(9,458
)
 
   
11,454
   
12,188
       
8,607
 
Noncompete agreements
   
11,984
   
11,784
       
11,784
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(8,900
)
 
(8,310
)
       
(8,557
)
 
   
3,084
   
3,474
       
3,227
 
Other
   
12,358
   
14,698
       
7,914
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(1,870
)
 
(914
)
       
(1,213
)
 
   
10,488
   
13,784
       
6,701
 
Unamortizable intangible assets
   
524
   
851
       
524
 
Total
 
$
25,550
 
$
30,297
     
$
19,059
 

The unamortizable intangible assets were recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 87, which requires that if an additional minimum liability is recognized an equal amount shall be recognized as an intangible asset provided that the asset recognized shall not exceed the amount of unrecognized prior service cost. The unamortizable intangible asset will be eliminated or adjusted as necessary upon a new determination of the amount of additional liability.

Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $1.2 million, $2.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets is $5.4 million in 2006, $5.7 million in 2007, $4.7 million in 2008, $3.7 million in 2009, $3.1 million in 2010 and $5.2 million thereafter.

14.       Derivative instruments
From time to time, the Company utilizes derivative instruments as part of an overall energy price, foreign currency and interest rate risk management program to efficiently manage and minimize commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate risk. The following information should be read in conjunction with Notes 1 and 5 in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 Annual Report.

Historically, Fidelity has held derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments. However, in the second quarter of 2006, the oil collar agreements became ineffective and no longer qualify for hedge accounting, as discussed below. At June 30, 2006, Fidelity held derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments as well as derivative instruments that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

Hedging activities
Fidelity utilizes natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements to manage a portion of the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of natural gas and oil on its forecasted sales of natural gas and oil production. Each of the natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements was designated as a hedge of the forecasted sale of natural gas and oil production.

The fair value of the hedging instruments must be estimated as of the end of each reporting period and is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as an asset or liability. Changes in the fair value attributable to the effective portion of hedging instruments, net of tax, are recorded in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). At the date the natural gas or oil production quantities are settled, the amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. To the extent that the hedges are not effective, the ineffective portion of the changes in fair market value is recorded directly in earnings. The proceeds the Company receives for its natural gas and oil production are also generally based on market prices.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial. However, in the second quarter of 2006, the oil collar agreements became ineffective and no longer qualify for hedge accounting. The amount of ineffectiveness for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, related to these collar agreements was approximately $979,000 (before tax) and was recorded in operation and maintenance expense. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness on Fidelity’s remaining hedges was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, Fidelity did not exclude any components of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Gains and losses must be reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges if it is probable that the original forecasted transactions will not occur. There were no such reclassifications into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of hedges.

Gains and losses on derivative instruments that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to current-period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged item is recorded. As of June 30, 2006, the maximum term of Fidelity’s swap and collar agreements, in which Fidelity is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, is 18 months. The Company estimates that over the next 12 months net gains of approximately $7.5 million (after tax) will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings, subject to changes in natural gas and oil market prices, as the hedged transactions affect earnings.

15.       Business segment data  
The Company’s reportable segments are those that are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting, which generally segregates the strategic business units due to differences in products, services and regulation. The vast majority of the Company’s operations are located within the United States. The Company also has investments in foreign countries, which largely consist of investments in natural resource-based projects.

The electric segment generates, transmits and distributes electricity in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. The natural gas distribution segment distributes natural gas in those states as well as in western Minnesota. These operations also supply related value-added products and services.

The construction services segment specializes in electrical line construction; pipeline construction; inside electrical wiring, cabling and mechanical services; and the manufacture and distribution of specialty equipment.

The pipeline and energy services segment provides natural gas transportation, underground storage and gathering services through regulated and nonregulated pipeline systems primarily in the Rocky Mountain and northern Great Plains regions of the United States. The pipeline and energy services segment also provides energy-related management services, including cable and pipeline magnetization and locating.

The natural gas and oil production segment is engaged in natural gas and oil acquisition, exploration, development and production activities primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions of the United States and in and around the Gulf of Mexico.

The construction materials and mining segment mines aggregates and markets crushed stone, sand, gravel and related construction materials, including ready-mixed concrete, cement, asphalt and other value-added products, as well as performs integrated construction services, in the central and western United States and in Alaska and Hawaii.

The independent power production segment owns, builds and operates electric generating facilities in the United States and has investments in domestic and international natural resource-based projects. Electric capacity and energy produced at its power plants primarily are sold under mid- and long-term contracts to nonaffiliated entities.

The Other category includes the activities of Centennial Capital which insures various types of risks as a captive insurer for certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The function of the captive is to fund the deductible layers of the insured companies’ general liability and automobile liability coverages. Centennial Capital also owns certain real and personal property.  

The information below follows the same accounting policies as described in Note 1 in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 Annual Report. Information on the Company’s businesses was as follows:
 
 
     
Inter-
     
Three Months
 
External
Operating
 
segment
Operating
 
Earnings on Common
 
Ended June 30, 2006
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Stock
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
40,875
 
$
---
 
$
509
 
Natural gas distribution
   
45,845
   
---
   
(2,530
)
Pipeline and energy services
   
84,501
   
18,568
   
5,580
 
 
   
171,221
   
18,568
   
3,559
 
Construction services
   
243,062
   
136
   
9,679
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
62,906
   
51,206
   
30,979
 
Construction materials and mining
   
484,878
   
---
   
25,311
 
Independent power production
   
11,716
   
---
   
1,504
 
Other
   
---
   
2,318
   
239
 
     
802,562
   
53,660
   
67,712
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
---
   
(72,228
)
 
---
 
Total
 
$
973,783
 
$
---
 
$
71,271
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inter-
 
 
 
 
 
External
 
segment
 
Earnings
 
Three Months
 
Operating
 
Operating
 
on Common
 
Ended June 30, 2005
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Stock
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
41,052
 
$
---
 
$
1,755
 
Natural gas distribution
   
54,691
   
---
   
(1,283
)
Pipeline and energy services
   
86,366
   
15,055
   
8,737
 
 
   
182,109
   
15,055
   
9,209
 
Construction services
   
136,911
   
(19
)
 
3,659
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
43,487
   
54,255
   
29,949
 
Construction materials and mining
   
394,015
   
---
   
18,421
 
Independent power production
   
13,650
   
---
   
18,582
 
Other
   
---
   
1,367
   
182
 
 
   
588,063
   
55,603
   
70,793
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
---
   
(70,658
)
 
---
 
Total
 
$
770,172
 
$
---
 
$
80,002
 


 
     
Inter-
       
Six Months
 
External
Operating
 
segment
Operating
 
Earnings on Common
 
Ended June 30, 2006
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Stock
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
85,905
 
$
---
 
$
4,305
 
Natural gas distribution
   
198,124
   
---
   
2,793
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
178,753
   
51,374
   
10,149
 
 
   
462,782
   
51,374
   
17,247
 
Construction services
   
466,747
   
246
   
15,077
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
118,004
   
124,498
   
72,237
 
Construction materials and mining
   
718,562
   
---
   
16,437
 
Independent power production
   
22,982
   
---
   
2,846
 
Other
   
---
   
4,087
   
502
 
     
1,326,295
   
128,831
   
107,099
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
---
   
(180,205
)
 
---
 
Total
 
$
1,789,077
 
$
---
 
$
124,346
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inter-
 
 
 
 
 
External
 
segment
 
Earnings
 
Six Months
 
Operating
 
Operating
 
on Common
 
Ended June 30, 2005
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
 
Stock
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electric
 
$
85,371
 
$
---
 
$
4,888
 
Natural gas distribution
   
199,665
   
---
   
3,539
 
Pipeline and energy services
   
152,445
   
41,803
   
11,963
 
 
   
437,481
   
41,803
   
20,390
 
Construction services
   
250,621
   
132
   
5,617
 
Natural gas and oil production
   
81,797
   
103,025
   
58,754
 
Construction materials and mining
   
581,102
   
7
   
9,885
 
Independent power production
   
23,466
   
---
   
19,339
 
Other
   
---
   
2,735
   
266
 
 
   
936,986
   
105,899
   
93,861
 
Intersegment eliminations
   
---
   
(147,702
)
 
---
 
Total
 
$
1,374,467
 
$
---
 
$
114,251
 

Earnings (loss) from electric, natural gas distribution and pipeline and energy services are substantially all from regulated operations. Earnings from construction services, natural gas and oil production, construction materials and mining, independent power production, and other are all from nonregulated operations.

16.       Acquisitions
During the first six months of 2006, the Company acquired a construction services business in Nevada, natural gas and oil properties in Wyoming, construction materials and mining businesses in Washington, and a natural gas-fired electric generating facility in California at the independent power production segment, none of which was material. The total purchase consideration for these businesses and properties and purchase price adjustments with respect to certain other acquisitions made prior to 2006, consisting of the Company's common stock and cash, was $122.7 million.

The above acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities assumed have been preliminarily recorded at their respective fair values as of the date of acquisition. On certain of the above acquisitions, final fair market values are pending the completion of the review of the relevant assets, liabilities and issues identified as of the acquisition date. The results of operations of the acquired businesses and properties are included in the financial statements since the date of each acquisition. Pro forma financial amounts reflecting the effects of the above acquisitions are not presented, as such acquisitions were not material to the Company's financial position or results of operations.

17.       Employee benefit plans
The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for certain eligible employees. Components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans were as follows:

 
 
Three Months
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
Ended June 30,
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
     
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
2,301
       
$
2,121
     
$
472
       
$
546
 
Interest cost
   
4,074
       
4,152
       
928
         
1,039
 
Expected return on assets
   
(4,718
)
     
(5,063
)
       
(926
)
       
(1,042
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
257
       
256
       
12
       
---
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
   
509
       
483
         
(85
)
       
(38
)
Amortization of net transition obligation (asset)
   
(1
)
     
(11
)
       
531
         
525
 
Net periodic benefit cost
   
2,422
       
1,938
         
932
       
1,030
 
Less amount capitalized
   
225
       
185
         
79
       
115
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
2,197
       
$
1,753
     
$
853
       
$
915
 
 
 
Six Months
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
Ended June 30,
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
     2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
     
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
4,602
       
$
4,168
     
$
943
 
$
1,031
 
Interest cost
   
8,148
       
8,308
       
1,857
   
2,136
 
Expected return on assets
   
(9,436
)
     
(9,973
)
       
(1,851
)
 
(2,025
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
513
       
512
       
23
   
---
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
   
1,018
       
692
         
(169
)
 
(77
)
Amortization of net transition obligation (asset)
   
(2
)
     
(22
)
       
1,062
   
1,063
 
Net periodic benefit cost
   
4,843
       
3,685
         
1,865
   
2,128
 
Less amount capitalized
   
381
       
357
         
125
   
206
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
4,462
       
$
3,328
     
$
1,740
 
$
1,922
 

In addition to the qualified plan defined pension benefits reflected in the table, the Company also has an unfunded, nonqualified benefit plan for executive officers and certain key management employees that generally provides for defined benefit payments at age 65 following the employee’s retirement or to their beneficiaries upon death for a 15-year period. The Company's net periodic benefit cost for this plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Company’s net periodic benefit cost for this plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, was $1.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

18.       Regulatory matters and revenues subject to refund  
In September 2004, Great Plains filed a natural gas rate application with the MNPUC requesting a revenue increase of $1.4 million annually, or approximately 4 percent. An interim increase of $1.4 million annually was effective January 10, 2005, subject to refund. The final order in the amount of $481,000 annually, or 1.3 percent, was issued on May 1, 2006. A compliance filing will be submitted in August 2006 for MNPUC approval. Great Plains has adequately provided a liability for the revenue subject to refund.

In December 1999, Williston Basin filed a general natural gas rate change application with the FERC. Williston Basin began collecting such rates effective June 1, 2000, subject to refund. In April 2005, the FERC issued its Order on Compliance Filing and Motion for Refunds. In this Order, the FERC approved Williston Basin’s refund rates and established rates to be effective April 19, 2005. Williston Basin made its compliance filing complying with the requirements of this Order regarding rates and issued refunds totaling approximately $18.5 million to its customers in May 2005. As a result of the Order, Williston Basin recorded a $5.0 million (after tax) benefit in the second quarter of 2005 from the resolution of the rate proceeding which included the reversal of a portion of the liability it had previously established for this regulatory proceeding. In June 2005, Williston Basin appealed to the D.C. Appeals Court certain issues addressed by the FERC’s Order on Initial Decision dated July 2003 and its Order on Rehearing dated May 2004 concerning determinations associated with cost of service and volumes used in allocating costs and designing rates. Those matters are pending resolution by the D.C. Appeals Court. A provision has been established for certain issues pending before the D.C. Appeals Court. The Company believes that the provision is adequate based on its assessment of the ultimate outcome of the proceeding.

In May 2004, the FERC remanded issues regarding certain service and annual demand quantity restrictions to an ALJ for resolution. In November 2005, the FERC issued an Order on Initial Decision affirming the ALJ’s Initial Decision regarding the service and annual demand quantity restrictions. On April 20, 2006, the FERC issued an Order on Rehearing denying Williston Basin’s Request for Rehearing of the FERC’s November 2005 Order. On April 25, 2006, Williston Basin appealed to the D.C. Appeals Court certain issues addressed by the FERC’s Order on Initial Decision dated November 2005 and its Order on Rehearing issued April 20, 2006, concerning the service and annual demand quantity restrictions. Those matters are pending resolution by the D.C. Appeals Court.

19.       Contingencies
Litigation
Royalties Case In June 1997, Grynberg filed suit under the Federal False Claims Act against Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota. Grynberg also filed more than 70 similar suits against natural gas transmission companies and producers, gatherers and processors of natural gas. Grynberg, acting on behalf of the United States under the Federal False Claims Act, alleged improper measurement of the heating content and volume of natural gas purchased by the defendants resulting in the underpayment of royalties to the United States. All cases were consolidated in Wyoming Federal District Court.
 
In June 2004, following preliminary discovery, Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota joined with other defendants and filed a Motion to Dismiss on the ground that the information upon which Grynberg based his complaint was publicly disclosed prior to the filing of his complaint and further, that he is not the original source of such information. The Motion to Dismiss was heard in March 2005 by the Special Master appointed by the Wyoming Federal District Court. The Special Master, in his Written Report dated May 2005, recommended that the lawsuit be dismissed against certain defendants, including Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota. A hearing on the adoption of the Written Report was held in December 2005, before the Wyoming Federal District Court.
 
In the event the Motion to Dismiss is not granted, it is expected that further discovery will follow. Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota believe Grynberg will not prevail in the suit or recover damages from Williston Basin and/or Montana-Dakota because insufficient facts exist to support the allegations. Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota believe Grynberg’s claims are without merit and intend to vigorously contest this suit.

Grynberg has not specified the amount he seeks to recover. Williston Basin and Montana-Dakota are unable to estimate their potential exposure and will be unable to do so until discovery is completed.
 
Coalbed Natural Gas Operations Fidelity has been named as a defendant in, and/or certain of its operations are or have been the subject of, more than a dozen lawsuits filed in connection with its coalbed natural gas development in the Powder River Basin in Montana and Wyoming. These lawsuits were filed in federal and state courts in Montana between June 2000 and April 2006 by a number of environmental organizations, including the NPRC and the Montana Environmental Information Center, as well as the Tongue River Water Users' Association and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe. Portions of two of the lawsuits have been transferred to the Wyoming Federal District Court. The lawsuits involve allegations that Fidelity and/or various government agencies are in violation of state and/or federal law, including the Clean Water Act, the NEPA, the Federal Land Management Policy Act, the NHPA, the Montana State Constitution, the Montana Environmental Policy Act and the Montana Water Quality Act. The suits that remain extant include a variety of claims that state and federal government agencies violated various environmental laws that impose procedural requirements and the lawsuits seek injunctive relief, invalidation of various permits and unspecified damages.
 
In suits filed in the Montana Federal District Court, the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe asserted that further development by Fidelity and others of coalbed natural gas in Montana should be enjoined until the BLM completes a SEIS. The Montana Federal District Court, in February 2005, entered a ruling requiring the BLM to complete a SEIS. The Montana Federal District Court later entered an order that would have allowed limited coalbed natural gas development in the Powder River Basin in Montana pending the BLM's preparation of the SEIS. The plaintiffs appealed the decision to the Ninth Circuit. The Montana Federal District Court declined to enter an injunction requested by the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe that would have enjoined development pending the appeal. In late May 2005, the Ninth Circuit granted the request of the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe and, pending further order from the Ninth Circuit, enjoined the BLM from approving any new coalbed natural gas development projects in the Powder River Basin in Montana. That court also enjoined Fidelity from drilling any additional federally permitted wells in its Montana Coal Creek Project and from constructing infrastructure to produce and transport coalbed natural gas from the Coal Creek Project's existing federal wells. The matter has been fully briefed and argued before the Ninth Circuit and the parties are awaiting a decision of the court.
 
In related actions in the Montana Federal District Court, the NPRC and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe asserted, among other things, that the actions of the BLM in approving Fidelity's applications for permits and the plan of development for the Badger Hills Project in Montana did not comply with applicable Federal laws, including the NHPA and the NEPA. The NPRC also asserted that the Environmental Assessment that supported the BLM's prior approval of the Badger Hills Project was invalid. In June 2005, the Montana Federal District Court issued orders in these cases enjoining operations on Fidelity's Badger Hills Project pending the BLM's consultation with the Northern Cheyenne Tribe as to satisfaction of the applicable requirements of NHPA and a further environmental analysis under NEPA. Fidelity has sought and obtained stays of the injunctive relief from the Montana Federal District Court and production from Fidelity’s Badger Hills Project continues. In September 2005, the Montana Federal District Court entered an Order based on a stipulation between the parties to the NPRC action that production from existing wells in Fidelity’s Badger Hills Project may continue pending preparation of a revised environmental analysis. In November 2005, the Montana Federal District Court entered an Order based on a stipulation between the parties to the Northern Cheyenne Tribe action that production from existing wells in Fidelity’s Badger Hills Project may continue pending preparation of a revised environmental analysis. In December 2005, Fidelity filed a Notice of Appeal to the Ninth Circuit   in connection with the Montana Federal District Court’s decision insofar as it found the BLM’s approval of Fidelity’s applications did not comply with applicable law.
 
The NPRC filed a petition with the BER and the BER initiated related rulemaking proceedings to create rules that would, if promulgated, require re-injection of water produced in connection with coalbed natural gas operations and treatment of such water in the event re-injection is not feasible and amend the non-degradation policy in connection with coalbed natural gas development to include additional limitations on factors deemed harmful, thereby restricting discharges even further than under the previous standards. On March 23, 2006, the BER issued its decision on the NPRC’s rulemaking petition. The BER rejected the proposed requirement of re-injection of water produced in connection with coalbed natural gas and deferred action on the proposed treatment requirement. The BER adopted the proposed amendment to the non-degradation policy. While it is possible the BER’s ruling could have an adverse impact on Fidelity’s operations, Fidelity believes that two five-year water discharge permits issued by the Montana DEQ in February 2006 should, assuming normal operating conditions, allow Fidelity to continue its existing coalbed natural gas operations at least through the expiration of the permits in March 2011. However, these permits are now being challenged in Montana state court by the Northern Cheyenne Tribe. Specifically, on April 3, 2006, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe filed a complaint in the District Court of Big Horn County against the Montana DEQ seeking to set aside the two permits. The Northern Cheyenne Tribe asserted that the Montana DEQ issued the permits in violation of various federal and state environmental laws. In particular, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe claimed the agency violated the Clean Water Act and the Montana Water Quality Act by failing to include in the permits conditions requiring application of the best practicable control technology currently available and by ignoring the BER’s recently adopted amendment to the non-degradation policy. In addition, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe claimed that the actions of the Montana DEQ violated the Montana State Constitution’s guarantee of a clean and healthful environment, that the Montana DEQ’s related environmental assessment was invalid, that the Montana DEQ was required but failed to prepare an environmental impact statement and that it failed to consider other alternatives to the issuance of the permits. Both Fidelity and the NPRC have filed motions to intervene in this proceeding. Fidelity has asserted that the Northern Cheyenne Tribe’s complaint should be dismissed with prejudice, that Fidelity’s discharge of water pursuant to its two permits is its primary means for managing coalbed natural gas produced water and that, if its permits are set aside, Fidelity’s coalbed natural gas operations in Montana could be significantly and adversely affected.

In a related proceeding, on July 25, 2006, Fidelity filed a motion to intervene in a lawsuit filed in Montana state court in Big Horn County by other producers. The lawsuit challenges the BER’s 2006 rulemaking, which amended the nondegradation policy, as well as the BER’s 2003 rulemaking procedure which first set numeric limits for water produced in connection with coalbed natural gas operations.
 
Fidelity will continue vigorously defending its interests in all coalbed-related lawsuits and related actions in which it is involved, including the Ninth Circuit injunction and the proceedings challenging its water permits. In those cases where damage claims have been asserted, Fidelity is unable to quantify the damages sought and will be unable to do so until after the completion of discovery. If the plaintiffs are successful in these lawsuits, the ultimate outcome of the actions could have a material effect on Fidelity’s existing coalbed natural gas operations and/or the future development of this resource in the affected regions.
 
Electric Operations Montana-Dakota has joined with two electric generators in appealing a finding by the ND Health Department in September 2003 that the ND Health Department may unilaterally revise operating permits previously issued to electric generating plants. Although it is doubtful that any revision of Montana-Dakota's operating permits by the ND Health Department would reduce the amount of electricity its plants could generate, the finding, if allowed to stand, could increase costs for sulfur dioxide removal and/or limit Montana-Dakota's ability to modify or expand operations at its North Dakota generation sites. Montana-Dakota and the other electric generators filed their appeal of the order in October 2003 in the Burleigh County District Court in Bismarck, North Dakota. Proceedings have been stayed pending discussions with the EPA, the ND Health Department and the other electric generators. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the ND Health Department matter or its ultimate impact on its operations.
 
Natural Gas Storage Williston Basin filed suit in Montana Federal District Court on January 27, 2006, seeking to recover unspecified damages from Anadarko and its wholly owned subsidiary, Howell, and to enjoin Anadarko’s and Howell’s present and future operations in and near Williston Basin’s Elk Basin Storage Reservoir located in Wyoming and Montana. Based on relevant information, including reservoir and well pressure data, Williston Basin believes that Elk Basin Storage Reservoir pressures have decreased and that quantities of natural gas have been diverted as a result of Anadarko’s and Howell’s drilling and production activities in areas within and near the boundaries of Williston Basin’s Elk Basin Storage Reservoir. Williston Basin is seeking not only to recover damages for the gas that has been diverted, but to prevent further drainage of its storage reservoir. The Montana Federal District Court entered an Order on July 14, 2006, dismissing the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Williston Basin filed a Notice of Appeal to the Ninth Circuit on July 31, 2006. In related litigation, Anadarko filed suit in Wyoming state district court against Williston Basin asserting that it is entitled to produce any gas that might escape from Williston Basin’s storage reservoir. Williston Basin intends to vigorously defend its rights and interests in these proceedings, to assess further avenues for recovery through the regulatory process at the FERC and to pursue the recovery of any and all economic losses it may have suffered. Williston Basin cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this proceeding or estimate the size of any potential recovery.
 
The Company is also involved in other legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. Although the outcomes of any such legal actions cannot be predicted, management believes that the outcomes with respect to these other legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
Environmental matters
Portland Harbor Site In December 2000, MBI was named by the EPA as a Potentially Responsible Party in connection with the cleanup of a riverbed site adjacent to a commercial property site, acquired by MBI in 1999. The riverbed site is part of the Portland, Oregon, Harbor Superfund Site. Sixty-eight other parties were also named in this administrative action. The EPA wants responsible parties to share in the cleanup of sediment contamination in the Willamette River. To date, costs of the overall remedial investigation of the harbor site for both the EPA and the Oregon DEQ are being recorded, and initially paid, through an administrative consent order by the LWG, a group of 10 entities, which does not include MBI or Georgia-Pacific West, Inc., the seller of the commercial property to MBI. Although the LWG originally estimated the overall remedial investigation and feasibility study would cost approximately $10 million, it is now anticipated, on the basis of costs incurred to date and delays attributable to an additional round of sampling and potential further investigative work, that such cost could increase to a total of $60 million.  It is not possible to estimate the cost of a corrective action plan until the remedial investigation and feasibility study has been completed, the EPA has decided on a strategy, and a record of decision has been published. While the remedial investigation and feasibility study for the harbor site has commenced, it is expected to take several more years to complete. The development of a proposed plan and record of decision on the harbor site is not anticipated to occur until 2010, after which a cleanup plan will be undertaken.
 
Based upon a review of the Portland Harbor sediment contamination evaluation by the Oregon DEQ and other information available, MBI does not believe it is a Responsible Party. In addition, MBI has notified Georgia-Pacific West, Inc., that it intends to seek indemnity for any and all liabilities incurred in relation to the above matters, pursuant to the terms of their sale agreement. 

The Company believes it is not probable that it will incur any material environmental remediation costs or damages in relation to the above administrative action.

Guarantees
In connection with the sale of MPX in June 2005 to Petrobras, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company has agreed to indemnify Petrobras for 49 percent of any losses which Petrobras may incur from certain contingent liabilities specified in the purchase agreement. Centennial has agreed to unconditionally guarantee payment of the indemnity obligations to Petrobras for periods ranging from approximately two to five and a half years from the date of sale. The guarantee was required by Petrobras as a condition to closing the sale of MPX.

In addition, WBI Holdings has guaranteed certain of Fidelity’s natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreement obligations. Fidelity's obligations at June 30, 2006, were approximately $1.1 million. There is no fixed maximum amount guaranteed in relation to the natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements, as the amount of the obligation is dependent upon natural gas and oil commodity prices. The amount of hedging activity entered into by the subsidiary is limited by corporate policy. The guarantees of the natural gas and oil price swap and collar agreements at June 30, 2006, expire in 2006 and 2007; however, Fidelity continues to enter into additional hedging activities and, as a result, WBI Holdings from time to time may issue additional guarantees on these hedging obligations. The amount outstanding by Fidelity was reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2006. In the event Fidelity defaults under its obligations, WBI Holdings would be required to make payments under its guarantees.

Certain subsidiaries of the Company have outstanding guarantees to third parties that guarantee the performance of other subsidiaries of the Company. These guarantees are related to natural gas transportation and sales agreements, electric power supply agreements, construction contracts, a conditional purchase agreement and certain other guarantees. At June 30, 2006, the fixed maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregated $181.9 million. The amounts of scheduled expiration of the maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregate $1.4 million in 2006; $102.3 million in 2007; $4.0 million in 2008; $2.7 million in 2009; $30.1 million in 2010; $23.0 million in 2011; $12.0 million in 2012; $1.9 million in 2028; $500,000, which is subject to expiration 30 days after the receipt of written notice and $4.0 million, which has no scheduled maturity date. A guarantee for an unfixed amount estimated at $250,000 at June 30, 2006, has no scheduled maturity date. The amount outstanding by subsidiaries of the Company under the above guarantees was $700,000 and was reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2006. In the event of default under these guarantee obligations, the subsidiary issuing the guarantee for that particular obligation would be required to make payments under its guarantee.

Centennial has outstanding letters of credit to third parties related to insurance policies and other agreements that guarantee the performance of other subsidiaries of the Company. At June 30, 2006, the fixed maximum amounts guaranteed under these letters of credit aggregated $43.4 million. In 2006 and 2007, $12.3 million and $31.1 million, respectively, of letters of credit are scheduled to expire. There were no amounts outstanding under the above letters of credit at June 30, 2006.

Fidelity and WBI Holdings have outstanding guarantees to Williston Basin. These guarantees are related to natural gas transportation and storage agreements that guarantee the performance of Prairielands. At June 30, 2006, the fixed maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregated $22.9 million. Scheduled expiration of the maximum amounts guaranteed under these agreements aggregate $2.9 million in 2008 and $20.0 million in 2009. In the event of Prairielands’ default in its payment obligations, the subsidiary issuing the guarantee for that particular obligation would be required to make payments under its guarantee. The amount outstanding by Prairielands under the above guarantees was $1.5 million, which was not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2006, because these intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

In addition, Centennial has issued guarantees to third parties related to the Company’s routine purchase of maintenance items and lease obligations for which no fixed maximum amounts have been specified. These guarantees have no scheduled maturity date. In the event a subsidiary of the Company defaults under its obligation in relation to the purchase of certain maintenance items or lease obligations, Centennial would be required to make payments under these guarantees. Any amounts outstanding by subsidiaries of the Company for these maintenance items were reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2006.

As of June 30, 2006, Centennial was contingently liable for the performance of certain of its subsidiaries under approximately $558 million of surety bonds. These bonds are principally for construction contracts and reclamation obligations of these subsidiaries entered into in the normal course of business. Centennial indemnifies the respective surety bond companies against any exposure under the bonds. The purpose of Centennial’s indemnification is to allow the subsidiaries to obtain bonding at competitive rates. In the event a subsidiary of the Company does not fulfill its obligations in relation to its bonded contract or obligation, Centennial may be required to make payments under its indemnification. A large portion of these contingent commitments is expected to expire within the next 12 months; however, Centennial will likely continue to enter into surety bonds for its subsidiaries in the future. The surety bonds were not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

20.       Related party transactions
In 2004, Bitter Creek entered into two natural gas gathering agreements with Nance Petroleum. Robert L. Nance, an executive officer and shareholder of St. Mary, is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The natural gas gathering agreements with Nance Petroleum were effective upon completion of certain high and low pressure gathering facilities, which occurred in mid-December 2004. Bitter Creek's capital expenditures related to the completion of the gathering lines and the expansion of its gathering facilities to accommodate the natural gas gathering agreements was $28,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and were $1.1 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and are estimated for the next three years to be $500,000 in 2006, $3.3 million in 2007 and $2.2 million in 2008. The natural gas gathering agreements are each for a term of 15 years and month-to-month thereafter. Bitter Creek's revenues from these contracts were $403,000 and $789,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and were $287,000 and $539,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Estimated revenues from these contracts for the next three years are $1.8 million in 2006, $2.1 million in 2007 and $3.2 million in 2008. The amount due from Nance Petroleum at June 30, 2006, was $136,000.

In 2005, Montana-Dakota entered into agreements to purchase natural gas from Nance Petroleum through March 31, 2006. Montana-Dakota’s expenses under these agreements through March 31, 2006, were $1.9 million. There were no amounts due to Nance Petroleum at June 30, 2006.

In 2005, Fidelity entered into an agreement for the purchase of an ownership interest in a natural gas and oil property with a third party whereunder it became a party to a joint operating agreement in which St. Mary is the operator of the property. St. Mary receives an overhead fee as operator of this property. The Company recorded its proportionate share of capital costs allocable to its ownership interest in the related property, which were not material to Fidelity.

21.       Subsequent event
On July 8, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Cascade, subject to approval of Cascade’s shareholders and various regulatory authorities, as well as antitrust clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. Regulatory approvals are anticipated to be obtained by mid-year 2007. The total value of the transaction, including the assumption of certain indebtedness, is approximately $475 million. Cascade’s natural gas service areas are concentrated in western and south central Washington and south central and eastern Oregon.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL   CONDITION
 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
The Company’s strategy is to apply its expertise in energy and transportation infrastructure industries to increase market share, increase profitability and enhance shareholder value through:

·  
Organic growth as well as a continued disciplined approach to the acquisition of well-managed companies and properties
·  
The elimination of system-wide cost redundancies through increased focus on integration of operations and standardization and consolidation of various support services and functions across companies within the organization
·  
The development of projects that are accretive to earnings per share and returns on invested capital

The Company has capabilities to fund its growth and operations through various sources, including internally generated funds, commercial paper facilities and the issuance from time to time of debt securities and the Company’s equity securities. For information on the Company’s net capital expenditures, see Liquidity and Capital Commitments. Net capital expenditures are comprised of (A) capital expenditures plus (B) acquisitions (including the issuance of the Company’s equity securities, less cash acquired) less (C) net proceeds from the sale or disposition of property .
 
The key strategies for each of the Company’s business segments, and certain related business challenges, are summarized below.

Key Strategies and Challenges
Electric and Natural Gas Distribution
Strategy Provide competitively priced energy to customers while working with them to ensure efficient usage. Both the electric and natural gas distribution segments continually seek opportunities for growth and expansion of their customer base through extensions of existing operations and through selected acquisitions of companies and properties at prices that will provide an opportunity for the Company to earn a competitive return on investment. The natural gas distribution segment also continues to pursue growth by expanding its energy-related services.

Challenges   Both segments are subject to extensive regulation in the state jurisdictions where they conduct operations with respect to costs and permitted returns on investment as well as subject to certain operational regulations at the federal level. The ability of these segments to grow through acquisitions is subject to significant competition from other energy providers. In addition, as to the electric business, the ability of this segment to grow its service territory and customer base is affected by significant competition from other energy providers, including rural electric cooperatives.

Construction Services
Strategy Provide a competitive return on investment while operating in a competitive industry by: building new and strengthening existing customer relationships; effectively controlling costs; recruiting, developing and retaining talented employees; focusing business development efforts on project areas that will permit higher margins; and properly managing risk. This segment continuously seeks opportunities to expand through strategic acquisitions.

Challenges This segment operates in highly competitive markets, with many jobs subject to competitive bidding. Maintenance of effective cost controls and retention of key personnel are ongoing challenges.

Pipeline and Energy Services
Strategy Leverage the segment’s existing expertise in energy infrastructure, services and technologies to increase market share and profitability through optimization of existing operations, internal growth, and acquisitions of energy-related assets and companies. Incremental and new growth opportunities include: access to new sources of natural gas for storage, gathering and transportation services; expansion of existing gathering and transmission facilities ; incremental expansion of the capacity of the Grasslands Pipeline to allow customers access to more liquid and potentially higher-priced markets; and pursuit of new markets for the segment’s locating and tracking technology business.

Challenges Energy price volatility; natural gas basis differentials; regulatory requirements; recruitment and retention of a skilled workforce; increased competition from other natural gas pipeline and gathering companies ; and establishing and enhancing customer relationships at the location and tracking technology business.

Natural Gas and Oil Production
Strategy Apply new technology and leverage existing exploration and production expertise, with a focus on operated properties, to increase production and reserves from existing leaseholds, and to seek additional reserves and production opportunities in new areas to further diversify the segment’s asset base. By optimizing existing operations and taking advantage of new and incremental growth opportunities, this segment’s goal is to increase both production and reserves over the long term so as to generate competitive returns on investment.

Challenges Fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices; ongoing environmental litigation and administrative proceedings; timely receipt of necessary permits and approvals; recruitment and retention of a skilled workforce; availability of drilling rigs and industry specialty services; and increased competition from many of the larger natural gas and oil companies .

Construction Materials and Mining
Strategy Focus on high growth regional markets located near major transportation corridors and metropolitan areas; enhance profitability through vertical integration of the segment’s operations; and continue growth through acquisitions. Vertical integration allows the segment to manage operations from aggregate mining to final lay-down of concrete and asphalt, with control of and access to adequate quantities of permitted aggregate reserves being significant. A key element of the Company’s long-term strategy for this business is to further expand its presence in the higher-margin materials business (rock, sand, gravel and related products), complementing the Company’s ongoing efforts to increase margin by building a more profitable backlog of business and carefully managing costs through implementation of a variety of continuous improvement programs, including centralized purchasing and negotiation of contract price escalation provisions and the utilization of national purchasing accounts.

Challenges Price volatility with respect to, and availability of, raw materials such as steel and cement; petroleum price volatility; recruitment and retention of a skilled workforce; and increased competition from national and international construction materials companies. In particular, increases in energy prices can affect the profitability of construction jobs .

Independent Power Production
Strategy Achieve growth through the acquisition, construction and operation of domestic nonregulated electric generation facilities and through international investments in the energy and natural resources sectors. The segment continues to seek projects with mid- to long-term agreements with financially stable customers, while maintaining diversity in customers, geographic markets and fuel source.

Challenges Overall business challenges for this segment include: the risks and uncertainties associated with the construction, startup and operation of power plant facilities; changes in energy market pricing; increased competition from other independent power producers ; and fluctuations in the value of foreign currency and political risk in the countries where this segment does business.

For further information on the risks and challenges the Company faces as it pursues its growth strategies and other factors that should be considered for a better understanding of the Company’s financial condition, see Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors, as well as Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors in the 2005 Annual Report. For further information on each segment’s key growth strategies, projections and certain assumptions, see Prospective Information. For information pertinent to various commitments and contingencies, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Overview
The following table summarizes the contribution to consolidated earnings by each of the Company's businesses.

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Electric
 
$
.5
 
$
1.8
 
$
4.3
 
$ 4.9
Natural gas distribution
   
(2.5
)
 
(1.3
)
 
2.8
 
3.5
Construction services
   
9.7
   
3.7
   
15.1
 
5.6
Pipeline and energy services
   
5.6
   
8.7
   
10.2
 
12.0
Natural gas and oil production
   
31.0
   
29.9
   
72.2
 
58.8
Construction materials and mining
   
25.3
   
18.4
   
16.4
 
9.9
Independent power production
   
1.5
   
18.6
   
2.8
 
19.3
Other
   
.2
   
.2
   
.5
 
.3
Earnings on common stock
 
$
71.3
 
$
80.0
 
$
124.3
 
$ 114.3
Earnings per common share - basic
 
$
.40
 
$
.45
 
$
.69
 
$ .65
Earnings per common share - diluted
 
$
.39
 
$
.45
 
$
.69
 
$ .64
Return on average common equity for the 12 months ended
               
15.1
%
14.4%

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Consolidated earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, decreased $8.7 million from the comparable prior period largely due to:

·  
Decreased earnings from equity method investments, largely the absence in 2006 of the 2005 $15.6 million benefit from the sale of the Termoceara Generating Facility at the independent power production business
·  
Absence in 2006 of the benefit from the resolution of a rate proceeding of $5.0 million (after tax) recorded in 2005 at the pipeline and energy services business. For more information, see Note 18.

Partially offsetting the decrease were:

·  
Higher earnings from construction due to increased volumes and margins and earnings from companies acquired since the comparable prior period at the construction materials and mining business
·  
Earnings from acquisitions made since the comparable prior period and increased outside construction workloads and inside construction workloads and margins at the construction services business

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Consolidated earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $10.0 million from the comparable prior period largely due to:

·  
Higher average realized natural gas prices of 20 percent, increased natural gas and oil production of 5 percent and 19 percent, respectively, and higher average realized oil prices of 22 percent at the natural gas and oil production business
·  
Earnings from acquisitions made since the comparable prior period and higher inside construction workloads and margins at the construction services business
·  
Higher earnings from construction, as previously discussed, and increased realized ready-mixed concrete volumes and margins at the construction materials and mining business

Partially offsetting the increase were:

·  
Decreased earnings from equity method investments which reflect the absence in 2006 of the 2005 $15.6 million benefit from the sale of the Termoceara Generating Facility, higher net interest expense largely due to debt related to the Hardin Generating Facility which was placed in commercial operation in March 2006, and lower margins related to domestic electric generating facilities primarily due to lower capacity revenues at the independent power production business
·  
Absence in 2006 of the benefit from the resolution of a rate proceeding of $5.0 million (after tax) recorded in 2005, as previously discussed, at the pipeline and energy services business

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following tables contain key financial and operating statistics for each of the Company's businesses.

Electric
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Operating revenues
 
$
40.9
 
$
41.1
 
$
85.9
 
$
85.4
 
Operating expenses:
                         
Fuel and purchased power
   
16.0
   
14.5
   
32.0
   
30.7
 
Operation and maintenance
   
15.7
   
14.9
   
29.7
   
28.7
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
5.3
   
5.2
   
10.6
   
10.4
 
Taxes, other than income
   
2.0
   
2.1
   
4.3
   
4.3
 
 
   
39.0
   
36.7
   
76.6
   
74.1
 
Operating income
   
1.9
   
4.4
   
9.3
   
11.3
 
Earnings
 
$
.5
 
$
1.8
 
$
4.3
 
$
4.9
 
Retail sales (million kWh)
   
563.0
   
554.7
   
1,175.9
   
1,159.2
 
Sales for resale (million kWh)
   
85.3
   
115.3
   
251.7
   
313.3
 
Average cost of fuel and purchased power per kWh
 
$
.024
 
$
.021
 
$
.022
 
$
.020
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Electric earnings decreased $1.3 million due to:

·  
Higher operation and maintenance expense of $500,000 (after tax), primarily the result of a scheduled maintenance outage at an electric generating station
·  
Decreased retail sales margins, largely the result of the timing of increased fuel and purchased power costs
·  
Decreased sales for resale margins due to lower average rates of 15 percent resulting from lower demand caused by mild weather and decreased volumes of 26 percent due to plant availability

This decrease was partially offset by decreased interest expense of $200,000 (after tax) resulting from lower average interest rates due to the repurchase and redemption of certain long-term debt.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Electric earnings decreased $600,000 due to:

·  
Decreased sales for resale margins due to lower average rates of 16 percent and decreased volumes of 20 percent, both as previously discussed
·  
Higher operation and maintenance expense of $600,000 (after tax), largely the result of a scheduled maintenance outage at an electric generating station

Partially offsetting the decrease was decreased interest expense of $400,000 (after tax) resulting from lower average interest rates, as previously discussed.
 
Natural Gas Distribution
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Operating revenues:
                 
Sales
 
$
44.9
 
$
53.6
 
$
196.1
 
$
197.3
 
Transportation and other
   
.9
   
1.1
   
2.0
   
2.4
 
 
   
45.8
   
54.7
   
198.1
   
199.7
 
Operating expenses:
                         
Purchased natural gas sold
   
33.4
   
41.6
   
161.8
   
162.1
 
Operation and maintenance
   
13.0
   
11.3
   
24.8
   
23.2
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
2.4
   
2.3
   
4.8
   
4.8
 
Taxes, other than income
   
1.5
   
1.4
   
3.0
   
3.0
 
 
   
50.3
   
56.6
   
194.4
   
193.1
 
Operating income (loss)
   
(4.5
)
 
(1.9
)
 
3.7
   
6.6
 
Earnings (loss)
 
$
(2.5
)
$
(1.3
)
$
2.8
 
$
3.5
 
Volumes (MMdk):
                         
Sales
   
4.6
   
5.3
   
18.8
   
21.2
 
Transportation
   
2.8
   
3.0
   
7.2
   
6.9
 
Total throughput
   
7.4
   
8.3
   
26.0
   
28.1
 
Degree days (% of normal)*
   
68
%
 
92
%
 
82
%
 
93
%
Average cost of natural gas, including transportation, per dk
 
$
7.29
 
$
7.82
 
$
8.59
 
$
7.66
 
* Degree days are a measure of the daily temperature-related demand for energy for heating.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 The natural gas distribution business experienced a seasonal loss of $2.5 million in the second quarter compared to a loss of $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2005. The decrease in earnings of $1.2 million was largely due to:

·  
Higher operation and maintenance expense of $1.1 million (after tax), largely due to higher payroll-related costs from an early retirement program
·  
Lower retail sales margins due to lower sales volumes of 14 percent, resulting from 27 percent warmer weather than last year

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Earnings at the natural gas distribution business decreased $700,000 due to:

·  
Higher operation and maintenance expense of $1.0 million (after tax) largely due to higher payroll-related costs from an early retirement program
·  
Lower retail sales margins due to lower sales volumes of 11 percent, resulting from 12 percent warmer weather than last year, partially offset by higher weather-normalized revenues in certain jurisdictions

Partially offsetting the decrease in earnings were higher nonregulated earnings from energy-related services.
 
Construction Services
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
(In millions)
Operating revenues
 
$
243.2
 
$
136.9
 
$
467.0
 
$
250.8
 
Operating expenses:
                         
Operation and maintenance
   
216.5
   
122.6
   
419.3
   
223.7
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
3.9
   
3.1
   
7.4
   
5.9
 
Taxes, other than income
   
5.5
   
4.3
   
12.9
   
10.1
 
 
   
225.9
   
130.0
   
439.6
   
239.7
 
Operating income
   
17.3
   
6.9
   
27.4
   
11.1
 
Earnings
 
$
9.7
 
$
3.7
 
$
15.1
 
$
5.6
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Construction services earnings increased $6.0 million compared to the second quarter of the comparable prior period due to:

·  
Earnings from acquisitions made since the comparable prior period, which contributed approximately 59 percent of the earnings increase
·  
Higher outside construction workloads and margins of $1.4 million (after tax), largely in the Southwest region partially offset by decreased workloads and margins in the Northwest region
·  
Higher inside construction workloads and margins of $1.1 million (after tax)
·  
Increased equipment sales and rentals

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Construction services earnings increased $9.5 million compared to the six months of the comparable prior period due to:

·  
Earnings from acquisitions made since the comparable prior period, which contributed approximately 60 percent of the earnings increase
·  
Higher inside construction workloads and margins of $3.4 million (after tax)
·  
Increased equipment sales and rentals
·  
Higher outside construction workloads of $600,000 (after tax), largely in the Southwest region partially offset by decreased workloads and margins in the Northwest region

Partially offsetting the increase were higher general and administrative expenses of $1.1 million (after tax), including higher payroll-related expenses and outside services.

Pipeline and Energy Services
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Operating revenues:
                 
Pipeline
 
$
26.1
 
$
22.5
 
$
46.8
 
$
42.3
 
Energy services
   
77.0
   
78.9
   
183.3
   
151.9
 
 
   
103.1
   
101.4
   
230.1
   
194.2
 
Operating expenses:
                         
Purchased natural gas sold
   
69.3
   
71.4
   
167.1
   
136.9
 
Operation and maintenance
   
15.0
   
13.3
   
27.5
   
26.6
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
5.1
   
(1.5
)
 
10.1
   
3.1
 
Taxes, other than income
   
2.6
   
2.0
   
5.1
   
4.1
 
 
   
92.0
   
85.2
   
209.8
   
170.7
 
Operating income
   
11.1
   
16.2
   
20.3
   
23.5
 
Earnings
 
$
5.6
 
$
8.7
 
$
10.2
 
$
12.0
 
Transportation volumes (MMdk):
                         
Montana-Dakota
   
7.1
   
7.7
   
15.1
   
15.4
 
Other
   
28.0
   
19.6
   
46.2
   
33.5
 
     
35.1
   
27.3
   
61.3
   
48.9
 
Gathering volumes (MMdk)
   
21.2
   
19.7
   
42.9
   
39.7
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Pipeline and energy services experienced a decrease in earnings of $3.1 million due to:

·  
Absence in 2006 of the benefit from the resolution of a rate proceeding of $5.0 million (after tax) recorded in 2005, which included a reduction to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. For more information, see Note 18.
·  
Higher operation and maintenance expense, primarily related to the natural gas storage litigation. For more information, see Note 19.

Partially offsetting this decrease were higher transportation, storage and gathering volumes of $2.6 million (after tax), and higher gathering rates of $1.0 million (after tax).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Pipeline and energy services experienced a decrease in earnings of $1.8 million due to:

·  
Absence in 2006 of the benefit from the resolution of a rate proceeding of $5.0 million (after tax) recorded in 2005, as previously discussed
·  
Higher operation and maintenance expense, primarily related to the natural gas storage litigation, as previously discussed

Partially offsetting this decrease were higher transportation, storage and gathering volumes of $3.3 million (after tax), and higher gathering rates of $2.1 million (after tax).

Natural Gas and Oil Production
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions, where applicable)
 
Operating revenues:
                 
Natural gas
 
$
87.2
 
$
80.3
 
$
192.5
 
$
152.8
 
Oil
   
25.4
   
17.3
   
46.5
   
31.8
 
Other
   
1.5
   
.1
   
3.5
   
.2
 
 
   
114.1
   
97.7
   
242.5
   
184.8
 
Operating expenses:
                         
Purchased natural gas sold
   
1.7
   
.1
   
3.7
   
.2
 
Operation and maintenance:
                         
Lease operating costs
   
12.3
   
9.8
   
24.2
   
17.7
 
Gathering and transportation
   
4.7
   
2.8
   
9.4
   
5.6
 
Other
   
9.4
   
6.4
   
16.8
   
11.9
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
25.8
   
21.2
   
50.3
   
38.3
 
Taxes, other than income:
                         
Production and property taxes
   
8.0
   
7.5
   
18.0
   
13.5
 
Other
   
.4
   
.1
   
.5
   
.3
 
 
   
62.3
   
47.9
   
122.9
   
87.5
 
Operating income
   
51.8
   
49.8
   
119.6
   
97.3
 
Earnings
 
$
31.0
 
$
29.9
 
$
72.2
 
$
58.8
 
Production:
                         
Natural gas (MMcf)
   
15,242
   
14,627
   
30,604
   
29,054
 
Oil (MBbls)
   
471
   
406
   
921
   
773
 
Average realized prices (including hedges):
                         
Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
$
5.72
 
$
5.49
 
$
6.29
 
$
5.26
 
Oil (per barrel)
 
$
54.00
 
$
42.60
 
$
50.43
 
$
41.21
 
Average realized prices (excluding hedges):
                         
Natural gas (per Mcf)
 
$
5.15
 
$
5.71
 
$
6.03
 
$
5.37
 
Oil (per barrel)
 
$
55.71
 
$
47.81
 
$
51.77
 
$
46.06
 
Production costs, including taxes, per net equivalent Mcf:
                         
Lease operating costs
 
$
.68
 
$
.57
 
$
.67
 
$
.52
 
Gathering and transportation
   
.26
   
.17
   
.26
   
.17
 
Production and property taxes
   
.45
   
.44
   
.50
   
.40
 
   
$
1.39
 
$
1.18
 
$
1.43
 
$
1.09
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 The natural gas and oil production business experienced a $1.1 million increase in earnings due to:

·  
Higher average realized oil prices of 27 percent
·  
Higher average realized natural gas prices of 4 percent
·  
Increased oil production of 16 percent and natural gas production of 4 percent, largely due to increased production in the Rocky Mountain region as well as from the May 2005 South Texas and May 2006 Big Horn acquisitions
 
Partially offsetting the increase were:

·  
Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization of $2.9 million (after tax) due to higher depletion rates and increased production
·  
Higher lease operating expenses of $1.6 million (after tax), including acquisitions since the comparable prior period
·  
Increased general and administrative expense of $1.3 million (after tax), including higher payroll-related expenses and office expenses

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 The natural gas and oil production business experienced a $13.4 million increase in earnings due to:

·  
Higher average realized natural gas prices of 20 percent
·  
Increased natural gas production of 5 percent and oil production of 19 percent, as previously discussed
·  
Higher average realized oil prices of 22 percent

Partially offsetting the increase were:

·  
Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization of $7.4 million (after tax) due to higher depletion rates and increased production
·  
Higher lease operating expenses of $4.0 million (after tax), as previously discussed
·  
Increased general and administrative expense of $2.5 million (after tax), including higher payroll-related expenses, outside service fees and office expenses

Construction Materials and Mining
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Operating revenues
 
$
484.9
 
$
394.0
 
$
718.6
 
$
581.1
 
Operating expenses:
                         
Operation and maintenance
   
404.5
   
330.0
   
620.2
   
500.5
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
22.1
   
19.0
   
42.2
   
37.2
 
Taxes, other than income
   
11.9
   
10.5
   
20.3
   
18.4
 
 
   
438.5
   
359.5
   
682.7
   
556.1
 
Operating income
   
46.4
   
34.5
   
35.9
   
25.0
 
Earnings
 
$
25.3
 
$
18.4
 
$
16.4
 
$
9.9
 
Sales (000's):
                         
Aggregates (tons)
   
13,341
   
11,023
   
19,425
   
16,929
 
Asphalt (tons)
   
2,356
   
2,139
   
2,689
   
2,500
 
Ready-mixed concrete (cubic yards)
   
1,260
   
1,224
   
1,971
   
1,884
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Earnings at the construction materials and mining business increased $6.9 million due to:

·  
Higher earnings of $5.2 million (after tax) from construction, largely due to increased volumes and margins
·  
Earnings from companies acquired since the comparable prior period, which contributed approximately 21 percent of the earnings increase
·  
Increased earnings from aggregate and ready-mixed concrete operations of $2.4 million (after tax), largely due to higher volumes

Partially offsetting the increase in earnings were:

·  
Increased general and administrative expense of $1.6 million (after tax), largely payroll-related
·  
Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization of $1.2 million (after tax), primarily due to higher plant and equipment balances and increased aggregate production

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Earnings at the construction materials and mining business increased $6.5 million due to:

·  
Higher earnings of $5.7 million (after tax) from construction, as previously discussed
·  
Higher realized ready-mixed concrete margins and volumes added $3.4 million (after tax) to earnings
·  
Higher earnings from aggregate operations of $1.8 million (after tax), largely higher volumes

Partially offsetting the increase in earnings were:

·  
Increased general and administrative expense of $2.7 million (after tax), primarily payroll-related
·  
Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization of $1.9 million (after tax), as previously discussed
·  
Higher interest expense of $1.4 million (after tax), largely due to acquisition-related debt and higher interest rates

Independent Power Production
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
OOperating revenues
 
$
11.7
 
$
13.7
 
$
23.0
 
$
23.5
 
   Operating expenses:
                         
Fuel and purchased power
   
1.0
   
---
   
1.3
   
---
 
   Operation and maintenance
   
5.1
   
7.3
   
14.3
   
13.7
 
   Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
4.3
   
2.2
   
6.6
   
4.7
 
Taxes, other than income
   
1.1
   
.7
   
2.0
   
1.4
 
 
   
11.5
   
10.2
   
24.2
   
19.8
 
Operating income (loss)
   
.2
   
3.5
   
(1.2
)
 
3.7
 
Earnings
 
$
1.5
 
$
18.6
 
$
2.8
 
$
19.3
 
Net generation capacity (kW)*
   
437,600
   
279,600
   
437,600
   
279,600
 
Electricity produced and sold (thousand kWh)*
   
202,778
   
90,762
   
291,275
   
128,012
 
   * Excludes equity method investments.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Earnings at the independent power production business decreased $17.1 million largely due to:

·  
Decreased earnings from equity method investments which reflect the absence in 2006 of the 2005 $15.6 million benefit from the sale of the Termoceara Generating Facility, partially offset by increased earnings from the Trinity Generating Facility
·  
Higher interest expense of $1.8 million (after tax) largely due to debt related to the Hardin Generating Facility which was placed in commercial operation in March 2006
·  
Lower margins of $1.4 million (after tax) related to domestic electric generating facilities primarily due to lower capacity revenues

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Earnings at the independent power production business decreased $16.5 million largely due to:

·  
Decreased earnings from equity method investments which reflect the absence in 2006 of the 2005 $15.6 million benefit from the sale of the Termoceara Generating Facility, partially offset by increased earnings from the Trinity Generating Facility partially due to a one-time benefit due to a tax rate reduction
·  
Higher interest expense of $1.8 million (after tax), as previously discussed
·  
Lower margins of $2.0 million (after tax) related to domestic electric generating facilities primarily due to lower capacity revenues

Other and Intersegment Transactions
Amounts presented in the preceding tables will not agree with the Consolidated Statements of Income due to the Company’s other operations and the elimination of intersegment transactions. The amounts relating to these items are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
(In millions)
 
Other:
                 
Operating revenues
 
$
2.3
 
$
1.4
 
$
4.1
 
$
2.7
 
Operation and maintenance
   
1.8
   
1.2
   
3.0
   
2.4
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
.2
   
.1
   
.5
   
.1
 
Taxes, other than income
   
.1
   
---
   
.1
   
.1
 
Intersegment transactions:
                         
Operating revenues
 
$
72.2
 
$
70.7
 
$
180.2
 
$
147.7
 
Fuel and purchased power
   
.1
   
---
   
.1
   
---
 
Purchased natural gas sold
   
65.0
   
66.4
   
166.3
   
139.0
 
Operation and maintenance
   
7.1
   
4.3
   
13.8
   
8.7
 

For further information on intersegment eliminations, see Note 15.

PROSPECTIVE INFORMATION
The following information includes highlights of the key growth strategies, projections and certain assumptions for the Company and its subsidiaries and other matters for each of the Company’s businesses. Many of these highlighted points are forward-looking statements. There is no assurance that the Company’s projections, including estimates for growth and increases in revenues and earnings, will in fact be achieved. Please refer to assumptions contained in this section, as well as the various important factors listed in Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors, as well as Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors in the 2005 Annual Report. Changes in such assumptions and factors could cause actual future results to differ materially from targeted growth, revenue and earnings projections.

MDU Resources Group, Inc.
·  
Earnings per common share for 2006, diluted, are projected in the range of $1.47 to $1.60, an increase from prior guidance of $1.43 to $1.57.

·  
The Company expects the percentage of 2006 earnings per common share, diluted, by quarter to be in the following approximate ranges:
o  
Third quarter - 30 percent to 35 percent
o  
Fourth quarter - 20 percent to 25 percent

·  
The Company’s long-term compound annual growth goal on earnings per share is in the range of 7 percent to 10 percent, although the Company has exceeded this level in recent years.

Electric
·  
The Company is analyzing potential projects for accommodating load growth and replacing an expiring purchased power contract with Company-owned generation. This will add to the Company’s base-load capacity and rate base. New generation is projected to be on line by 2011. A decision on the project to be built is anticipated by early 2007.

·  
As discussed in Note 21, the Company has entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Cascade. When the acquisition is completed, it is expected to significantly enhance regulated earnings and cash flows. Regulatory approvals are anticipated to be obtained by mid-year 2007.

·  
This business continues to pursue growth by expanding energy-related services.

·  
Montana-Dakota has obtained and holds, or is in the process of renewing, valid and existing franchises authorizing it to conduct its electric operations in all of the municipalities it serves where such franchises are required. Montana-Dakota intends to protect its service area and seek renewal of all expiring franchises.

Natural gas distribution
·  
In September 2004, a natural gas rate case was filed with the MNPUC requesting a revenue increase of $1.4 million annually, or approximately 4 percent. For further information, see Note 18.

·  
Montana-Dakota's and Great Plains' retail natural gas rate schedules contain clauses permitting monthly adjustments in rates based upon changes in natural gas commodity, transportation and storage costs. Current regulatory practices allow Montana-Dakota and Great Plains to recover increases or refund decreases in such costs within a period ranging from 24 to 28 months from the time such costs are paid. At June 30, 2006, the Montana Public Service Commission has not issued a final order relative to the three years of monthly gas cost changes that were implemented on an interim basis from May 2003 through May 2005. A final order is expected by late 2006.
 
·  
This business continues to pursue growth by expanding energy-related services.

·  
Montana-Dakota and Great Plains have obtained and hold, or are in the process of renewing, valid and existing franchises authorizing them to conduct their natural gas operations in all of the municipalities they serve where such franchises are required. Montana-Dakota and Great Plains intend to protect their service areas and seek renewal of all expiring franchises.

Construction services
·  
Revenues in 2006 are expected to be significantly higher than 2005 record levels.

·  
The Company anticipates margins to strengthen in 2006 as compared to 2005 levels.

·  
Work backlog as of June 30, 2006, was approximately $523 million, including acquisitions, compared to $358 million at June 30, 2005.

Pipeline and energy services
·  
Firm capacity for the Grasslands Pipeline is 90,000 Mcf per day with possible expansion to 200,000 Mcf per day. Based on anticipated demand, incremental expansions are forecasted over the next few years beginning as early as 2008.

·  
In 2006, total gathering and transportation throughput is expected to increase approximately 5 percent to 10 percent over 2005 levels.
 
Natural gas and oil production
·  
The Company’s long-term compound annual growth goal for production is in the range of 7 percent to 10 percent. In 2006, the Company expects to exceed the upper end of this range.

·  
The Company is expecting to drill more than 325 wells in 2006. Currently, this segment’s net combined natural gas and oil production is approximately 200,000 Mcf equivalent to 210,000 Mcf equivalent per day.

·  
Estimates of natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain region for August through December 2006, reflected in the Company’s 2006 earnings guidance, are in the range of $5.50 to $6.00 per thousand cubic feet. The Company’s estimates for natural gas prices on the NYMEX for August through December, reflected in the Company’s 2006 earnings guidance, are in the range of $6.75 to $7.25 per Mcf. During 2005, more than three-fourths of this segment’s natural gas production was priced using Rocky Mountain or other non-NYMEX prices.

·  
Estimates of NYMEX crude oil prices for August through December, reflected in the Company’s 2006 earnings guidance, are projected in the range of $60 to $65 per barrel.

·  
The Company has hedged approximately 30 percent to 35 percent of its estimated natural gas production and 15 percent to 20 percent of its estimated oil production for the last six months of 2006. For 2007, the Company has hedged approximately 20 percent to 25 percent of its estimated natural gas production. The hedges that are in place as of July 27, 2006, are summarized in the following chart:
 
 
 
Commodity
Index *
Period
Outstanding
Forward Notional Volume
(MMBtu)/(Bbl)
Price Swap or
Costless Collar
Floor-Ceiling
(Per MMBtu/Bbl)
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$6.00-$7.60
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
1,840,000
$6.655
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$6.75-$7.71
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$6.75-$7.77
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$7.00-$8.85
Natural Gas
NYMEX
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$7.75-$8.50
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$7.76
Natural Gas
CIG
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$6.50-$6.98
Natural Gas
CIG
7/06 - 12/06
920,000
$7.00-$8.87
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
460,000
$8.50-$10.00
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 12/06
460,000
$8.50-$10.15
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 10/06
615,000
$9.25-$12.88
Natural Gas
Ventura
7/06 - 10/06
615,000
$9.25-$12.80
Natural Gas
CIG
11/06 - 12/06
305,000
$7.00-$8.65
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
1,825,000
$8.00-$11.91
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
912,500
$8.00-$11.80
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
912,500
$8.00-$11.75
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
1,825,000
$7.50-$10.55
Natural Gas
CIG
1/07 - 12/07
1,825,000
$7.40
Natural Gas
CIG
1/07 - 12/07
1,825,000
$7.405
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
1,460,000
$8.25-$10.80
Natural Gas
CIG
1/07 - 12/07
912,500
$7.50-$9.12
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
1,825,000
$8.29
Natural Gas
Ventura
11/06 - 3/07
755,000
$8.00-$9.80
Natural Gas
Ventura
1/07 - 12/07
1,825,000
$7.85-$9.70
Crude Oil
NYMEX
7/06 - 12/06
92,000
$43.00-$54.15
Crude Oil
NYMEX
7/06 - 12/06
73,600
$60.00-$69.20
Crude Oil
NYMEX
7/06 - 12/06
46,000
$60.00-$76.80
*Ventura is an index pricing point related to Northern Natural Gas Co.’s system; CIG is an index pricing point related to Colorado Interstate Gas Co.’s system.

Construction materials and mining
·  
Ready-mixed concrete and aggregate volumes for 2006 are expected to be higher than the record levels achieved in 2005. Asphalt volumes are expected to be slightly lower than 2005 record volumes.

·  
Work backlog as of June 30, 2006, was approximately $763 million, including acquisitions, compared to $740 million at June 30, 2005.
·  
A key element of the Company’s long-term strategy for this business is to further expand its presence in the higher-margin materials business (rock, sand, gravel and related products), complementing the Company’s ongoing efforts to increase margin by building a more profitable backlog of business and carefully managing costs.

·  
Strong market and product demand, cost containment initiatives and continued operational improvement in Texas are expected to result in improved margins over 2005.

Independent power production
·  
Earnings at this segment are expected to be minimal in 2006, reflecting primarily the sale of the Company’s Brazilian electric generating facility in June 2005, significantly higher interest expense related to the construction of the Hardin Generating Facility and lower revenues because of the bridge contract renewal at the Brush Generating Facility. The bridge contract will be replaced by a more favorably priced 10-year contract in April 2007.

·  
This segment is focused on redeploying the funds from the June 2005 sale of the Brazilian facility and continues to explore for investment opportunities both domestically and internationally, using the Company’s disciplined approach for acquisitions.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
For information regarding new accounting standards, see Note 10, which is incorporated by reference.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES INVOLVING SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
The Company’s critical accounting policies involving significant estimates include impairment testing of long-lived assets and intangibles, impairment testing of natural gas and oil production properties, revenue recognition, purchase accounting, asset retirement obligations, and pension and other postretirement benefits. There were no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies involving significant estimates from those reported in the 2005 Annual Report. For more information on critical accounting policies involving significant estimates, see Part II, Item 7 in the 2005 Annual Report.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Cash flows
Operating activities Net income before depreciation, depletion and amortization is a significant contributor to cash flows from operating activities. The changes in cash flows from operating activities generally follow the results of operations as discussed in Financial and Operating Data and also are affected by changes in working capital. Cash flows provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2006 increased $28.1 million from the comparable 2005 period, the result of:

·  
Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense of $28.1 million, largely at the natural gas and oil production business, as previously discussed
·  
Higher deferred income taxes of $12.4 million, primarily related to natural gas costs recoverable through rate adjustments and costs associated with the repurchase of certain first mortgage bonds at the electric and natural gas distribution businesses, as well as higher property, plant and equipment at the natural gas and oil production business
·  
Decreased earnings, net of distributions, from equity method investments of $11.5 million, primarily the result of the sale of the Termoceara Generating Facility
·  
Increased net income of $10.0 million, largely increased earnings at the natural gas and oil production, construction services and construction materials and mining businesses

Partially offsetting the increase in cash flows from operating activities were:

·  
Increased working capital requirements of $31.2 million, largely at the following businesses:
-  
Natural gas distribution, largely due to timing of natural gas costs recoverable/refundable through rate adjustments, lower storage withdrawals and higher natural gas costs
-  
Construction materials and mining, due to higher asphalt oil and fuel inventories
-  
Higher income tax payments

Investing activities Cash flows used in investing activities in the first six months of 2006 increased $11.1 million compared to the comparable 2005 period, the result of increased capital expenditures primarily at the natural gas and oil production business, largely due to additional exploration and development, and higher ongoing capital expenditures at the construction materials and mining business. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease in cash flows used for acquisitions largely at the natural gas and oil production segment.

Financing activities Cash flows provided by financing activities in the first six months of 2006 increased $36.3 million compared to the comparable 2005 period, the result of a decrease in the repayment of long-term debt of $26.6 million and an increase in the issuance of long-term debt of $10.9 million.

Defined benefit pension plans
There are no material changes to the Company’s qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plans from those reported in the 2005 Annual Report. For further information, see Note 17.

Capital expenditures
Net capital expenditures for the first six months of 2006 were $362.3 million and are estimated to be approximately $590 million for the year 2006. Estimated capital expenditures include those for:

·  
Completed acquisitions
·  
System upgrades
·  
Routine replacements
·  
Service extensions
·  
Routine equipment maintenance and replacements
·  
Buildings, land and building improvements
·  
Pipeline and gathering projects
·  
Further enhancement of natural gas and oil production and reserve growth
·  
Power generation opportunities, including certain costs for additional electric generating capacity
·  
Other growth opportunities

Approximately 23 percent of estimated 2006 net capital expenditures are associated with completed acquisitions. The Company continues to evaluate potential future acquisitions and other growth opportunities; however, they are dependent upon the availability of economic opportunities and, as a result, capital expenditures may vary significantly from the estimated 2006 capital expenditures referred to previously. It is anticipated that all of the funds required for capital expenditures will be met from various sources, including internally generated funds; commercial paper credit facilities at Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc. and MDU Resources Group, Inc., as described below; and through the issuance of long-term debt and the Company’s equity securities.

Capital resources
Certain debt instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries, including those discussed below, contain restrictive covenants, all of which the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with at June 30, 2006.

MDU Resources Group, Inc.   The Company has a revolving credit agreement with various banks totaling $125 million (with provision for an increase, at the option of the Company on stated conditions and upon regulatory approval, up to a maximum of $150 million). There were no amounts outstanding under the credit agreement at June 30, 2006. The credit agreement supports the Company’s $100 million commercial paper program. Under the Company’s commercial paper program, $85.0 million was outstanding at June 30, 2006. The commercial paper borrowings are classified as long-term debt as they are intended to be refinanced on a long-term basis through continued commercial paper borrowings (supported by the credit agreement, which expires in June 2011). The Company plans to borrow up to $100 million through the issuance of unsecured notes later this year. These funds are expected to be used primarily to pay down commercial paper borrowings and for general corporate purposes in connection with the Company’s electric and natural gas distribution businesses.

The Company’s objective is to maintain acceptable credit ratings in order to access the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper. Minor fluctuations in the Company’s credit ratings have not limited, nor would they be expected to limit, the Company’s ability to access the capital markets. In the event of a minor downgrade, the Company may experience a nominal basis point increase in overall interest rates with respect to its cost of borrowings. If the Company were to experience a significant downgrade of its credit ratings, it may need to borrow under its credit agreement.

To the extent the Company needs to borrow under its credit agreement, it would be expected to incur increased annualized interest expense on its variable rate debt of approximately $128,000 (after tax) based on June 30, 2006, variable rate borrowings.

Prior to the maturity of the credit agreement, the Company expects that it will negotiate the extension or replacement of this agreement. If the Company is unable to successfully negotiate an extension of, or replacement for, the credit agreement, or if the fees on this facility became too expensive, which the Company does not currently anticipate, the Company would seek alternative funding. One source of alternative funding might involve the securitization of certain Company assets.

In order to borrow under the Company’s credit agreement, the Company must be in compliance with the applicable covenants and certain other conditions, including covenants not to permit, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, (A) the ratio of funded debt to total capitalization (determined on a consolidated basis) to be greater than 65 percent or (B) the ratio of funded debt to capitalization (determined with respect to the Company alone, excluding its subsidiaries) to be greater than 65 percent. Also included is a covenant that does not permit the ratio of the Company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to interest expense (determined with respect to the Company alone, excluding its subsidiaries), for the 12-month period ended each fiscal quarter, to be less than 2.5 to 1. Other covenants include restrictions on the sale of certain assets and on the making of certain investments. The Company was in compliance with these covenants and met the required conditions at June 30, 2006. In the event the Company does not comply with the applicable covenants and other conditions, alternative sources of funding may need to be pursued, as previously described.

There are no credit facilities that contain cross-default provisions between the Company and any of its subsidiaries.

The Company's issuance of first mortgage debt is subject to certain restrictions imposed under the terms and conditions of its Indenture of Mortgage. Generally, those restrictions require the Company to fund $1.43 of unfunded property or use $1.00 of refunded bonds for each dollar of indebtedness incurred under the Indenture and, in some cases, to certify to the trustee that annual earnings (pretax and before interest charges), as defined in the Indenture, equal at least two times its annualized first mortgage bond interest costs. Under the more restrictive of the tests, as of June 30, 2006, the Company could have issued approximately $441 million of additional first mortgage bonds.

The Company's coverage of fixed charges including preferred dividends was 6.1 times for both the 12 months ended June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Additionally, the Company's first mortgage bond interest coverage was 24.4 times and 10.2 times for the 12 months ended June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Common stockholders' equity as a percent of total capitalization (net of long-term debt due within one year) was 60 percent and 63 percent at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

The Company has repurchased, and may from time to time seek to repurchase, outstanding first mortgage bonds through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The Company will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions, taking into account its liquidity and prospects for future access to capital. Between January 1 and June 30, 2006, the Company repurchased $68.0 million of first mortgage bonds. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had $57.0 million of first mortgage bonds outstanding, $30.0 million of which were held by the Indenture trustee for the benefit of the Senior Note holders. At such time as the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s outstanding first mortgage bonds, other than those held by the Indenture trustee, is $20 million or less, the Company would have the ability, subject to satisfying certain specified conditions, to require that any debt issued under its Indenture, dated as of December 15, 2003, as supplemented, from the Company to The Bank of New York, as trustee, become unsecured and rank equally with all of the Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated debt (as of June 30, 2006, the only such debt outstanding under the Indenture was $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.98% Senior Notes due in 2033).

On July 27, 2006, the Company entered into a Sales Agency Financing Agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC with respect to the issuance and sale of up to 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share, together with preference share purchase rights appurtenant thereto. The common stock may be offered for sale, from time to time, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, which terminates on June 30, 2007. Proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock under the agreement are expected to be used for corporate development purposes and other general corporate purposes. The offering is made pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, as amended, which became effective on September 26, 2003, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement, dated July 27, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc. Centennial has three revolving credit agreements with various banks and institutions totaling $437.9 million with certain provisions allowing for increased borrowings. These credit agreements support Centennial’s $400 million commercial paper program. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Centennial credit agreements at June 30, 2006. Under the Centennial commercial paper program, $310.5 million was outstanding at June 30, 2006. The Centennial commercial paper borrowings are classified as long-term debt as Centennial intends to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis through continued Centennial commercial paper borrowings (supported by Centennial credit agreements). One of these credit agreements is for $400 million, which includes a provision for an increase, at the option of Centennial on stated conditions, up to a maximum of $450 million and expires on August 26, 2010. Another agreement is for $17.9 million and expires on April 30, 2007. Centennial intends to negotiate the extension or replacement of these agreements prior to their maturities. The third agreement is an uncommitted line for $20 million and may be terminated by the bank at any time. As of June 30, 2006, $43.4 million of letters of credit were outstanding, as discussed in Note 19, of which $25.9 million reduced amounts available under these agreements.

Centennial has an uncommitted long-term master shelf agreement that allows for borrowings of up to $550 million (previously $450 million). Under the terms of the master shelf agreement, $547.5 million was outstanding at June 30, 2006. The ability to request additional borrowings under this master shelf agreement expires on May 8, 2009. To meet potential future financing needs, Centennial may pursue other financing arrangements, including private and/or public financing.

Centennial’s objective is to maintain acceptable credit ratings in order to access the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper. Minor fluctuations in Centennial’s credit ratings have not limited, nor would they be expected to limit, Centennial’s ability to access the capital markets. In the event of a minor downgrade, Centennial may experience a nominal basis point increase in overall interest rates with respect to its cost of borrowings. If Centennial were to experience a significant downgrade of its credit ratings, it may need to borrow under its committed bank lines.

To the extent Centennial needs to borrow under its committed bank lines, it would be expected to incur increased annualized interest expense on its variable rate debt of approximately $466,000 (after tax) based on June 30, 2006, variable rate borrowings. Based on Centennial’s overall interest rate exposure at June 30, 2006, this change would not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows.

Prior to the maturity of the Centennial credit agreements, Centennial expects that it will negotiate the extension or replacement of these agreements, which provide credit support to access the capital markets. In the event Centennial was unable to successfully negotiate these agreements, or in the event the fees on such facilities became too expensive, which Centennial does not currently anticipate, it would seek alternative funding. One source of alternative funding might involve the securitization of certain Centennial assets.

In order to borrow under Centennial’s credit agreements and the Centennial uncommitted long-term master shelf agreement, Centennial and certain of its subsidiaries must be in compliance with the applicable covenants and certain other conditions, including covenants not to permit, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of total debt to total capitalization to be greater than 65 percent (for the $400 million credit agreement) and 60 percent (for the $17.9 million credit agreement and the master shelf agreement). Also included is a covenant that does not permit the ratio of Centennial’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization to interest expense, for the 12-month period ended each fiscal quarter, to be less than 2.5 to 1 (for the $400 million credit agreement), 2.25 to 1 (for the $17.9 million credit agreement) and 1.75 to 1 (for the master shelf agreement). Other covenants include minimum consolidated net worth, limitation on priority debt and restrictions on the sale of certain assets and on the making of certain loans and investments. Centennial and such subsidiaries were in compliance with these covenants and met the required conditions at June 30, 2006. In the event Centennial or such subsidiaries do not comply with the applicable covenants and other conditions, alternative sources of funding may need to be pursued as previously described.

Certain of Centennial’s financing agreements contain cross-default provisions. These provisions state that if Centennial or any subsidiary of Centennial fails to make any payment with respect to any indebtedness or contingent obligation, in excess of a specified amount, under any agreement that causes such indebtedness to be due prior to its stated maturity or the contingent obligation to become payable, the applicable agreements will be in default. Certain of Centennial’s financing agreements and Centennial’s practice limit the amount of subsidiary indebtedness.

Williston Basin Interstate Pipeline Company   Williston Basin has an uncommitted long-term master shelf agreement that allows for borrowings of up to $100 million. Under the terms of the master shelf agreement, $80.0 million was outstanding at June 30, 2006. The ability to request additional borrowings under this master shelf agreement expires on December 20, 2008.
 
In order to borrow under its uncommitted long-term master shelf agreement, Williston Basin must be in compliance with the applicable covenants and certain other conditions, including covenants not to permit, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of total debt to total capitalization to be greater than 55 percent. Other covenants include limitation on priority debt and some restrictions on the sale of certain assets and the making of certain investments. Williston Basin was in compliance with these covenants and met the required conditions at June 30, 2006. In the event Williston Basin does not comply with the applicable covenants and other conditions, alternative sources of funding may need to be pursued.

Off balance sheet arrangements
In connection with the sale of MPX in June 2005 to Petrobras, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has agreed to indemnify Petrobras for 49 percent of any losses that Petrobras may incur from certain contingent liabilities specified in the purchase agreement. Centennial has agreed to unconditionally guarantee payment of the indemnity obligations to Petrobras for periods ranging from approximately two to five and a half years from the date of sale. The guarantee was required by Petrobras as a condition to closing the sale of MPX.

Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
At June 30, 2006, the Company’s contractual obligations related to long-term debt, estimated interest payments, operating leases and purchase commitments (for the twelve months ended June 30, of each year listed in the table below) were as follows:

   
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Long-term debt
 
$
159.2
 
$
132.0
 
$
87.4
 
$
22.5
 
$
492.4
 
$
564.8
 
$
1,458.3
 
Estimated interest payments*
   
75.9
   
68.9
   
61.4
   
57.3
   
42.0
   
129.5
   
435.0
 
Operating leases
   
14.2
   
10.5
   
8.9
   
8.1
   
6.9
   
35.7
   
84.3
 
Purchase commitments
   
195.1
   
113.0
   
67.8
   
63.4
   
60.8
   
253.4
   
753.5
 
   
$
444.4
 
$
324.4
 
$
225.5
 
$
151.3
 
$
602.1
 
$
983.4
 
$
2,731.1
 
* Estimated interest payments are calculated based on the applicable rates and payment dates.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with commodity prices and interest rates. The Company has policies and procedures to assist in controlling these market risks and utilizes derivatives to manage a portion of its risk.

Commodity price risk
Fidelity utilizes derivative instruments to manage a portion of the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of natural gas and oil on its forecasted sales of natural gas and oil production. For more information on derivative instruments and commodity price risk, see Part II, Item 7A in the 2005 Annual Report, and Notes 11 and 14.

The following table summarizes derivative instruments entered into by Fidelity as of June 30, 2006. These agreements call for Fidelity to receive fixed prices and pay variable prices.

(Notional amount and fair value in thousands)
 
 
Weighted
Average
Fixed Price
(Per MMBtu)
 
Forward
Notional
Volume
(In MMBtu's)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Natural gas swap agreements maturing in 2006
 
$
7.02
   
2,760
 
$
1,604
 
Natural gas swap agreements maturing in 2007
 
$
7.70
   
5,475
 
$
(412
)
 
 
 
Weighted
Average
Floor/Ceiling
Price
(Per MMBtu)
 
Forward
Notional
Volume
(In MMBtu's)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Natural gas collar agreements maturing in 2006
 
$
7.34/8.94
 
8,895
 
$
11,693
 
Natural gas collar agreements maturing in 2007
 
$
7.87/11.03
 
$
7,848
 
$
3,610
 

 
 
Weighted
Average
Floor/Ceiling
Price
(Per barrel)
 
Forward
Notional
Volume
(In barrels)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Oil collar agreements maturing in 2006
 
$
52.61/64.31
   
212
 
$
(2,608
)
                     

Interest rate risk
There were no material changes to interest rate risk faced by the Company from those reported in the 2005 Annual Report. For more information on interest rate risk, see Part II, Item 7A in the 2005 Annual Report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The following information includes the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures by the Company’s chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, along with any significant changes in internal controls of the Company.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and they have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, such controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in internal controls
The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s transactions are properly authorized, the Company’s assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use, and the Company’s transactions are properly recorded and reported to permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 19, which is incorporated by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation those statements that are identified by the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts" and similar expressions.

The Company is including the following factors and cautionary statements in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions (many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions) and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. From time to time, the Company may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature, including statements contained within Prospective Information. All these subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral and whether made by or on behalf of the Company, also are expressly qualified by these factors and cautionary statements.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Nonetheless, the Company's expectations, beliefs or projections may not be achieved or accomplished.

Any forward-looking statement contained in this document speaks only as of the date on which the statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of the factors, nor can it assess the effect of each factor on the Company's business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

There are no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those reported in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors of the 2005 Annual Report other than the risks associated with the ongoing litigation and administrative proceedings in connection with the Company’s coalbed natural gas development activities, and risks related to foreign operations, a pending utility company acquisition, litigation in connection with one of the Company’s storage reservoirs and increases in employee and retiree benefit costs, as discussed below. These factors and the other matters discussed herein are important factors that could cause actual results or outcomes for the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements included elsewhere in this document.

Environmental and Regulatory Risks
One of the Company’s subsidiaries is subject to ongoing litigation and administrative proceedings in connection with its coalbed natural gas development activities. These proceedings have caused delays in coalbed natural gas drilling activity, and the ultimate outcome of the actions could have a material effect on existing coalbed natural gas operations and/or the future development of its coalbed natural gas properties.

Fidelity has been named as a defendant in, and/or certain of its operations are or have been the subject of, more than a dozen lawsuits filed in connection with its coalbed natural gas development in the Powder River Basin in Montana and Wyoming. If the plaintiffs are successful in these lawsuits, the ultimate outcome of the actions could have a material effect on Fidelity's existing coalbed natural gas operations and/or the future development of its coalbed natural gas properties.

The BER in March 2006 issued a decision in a rulemaking proceeding, initiated by the NPRC, that amends the non-degradation policy applicable to water discharged in connection with coalbed natural gas operations. The amended policy includes additional limitations on factors deemed harmful, thereby restricting water discharges even further than under previous standards. In light of the amended policy, several parties commenced litigation in Montana state court challenging two five-year water discharge permits that the Montana DEQ granted to Fidelity in February 2006 and which are critical to Fidelity’s ability to manage water produced under present and future coalbed natural gas operations. If these permits are set aside, Fidelity’s coalbed natural gas operations in Montana could be significantly and adversely affected.

Risks Relating to Foreign Operations
The value of the Company’s investments in foreign operations may diminish due to political, regulatory and economic conditions and changes in currency exchange rates in countries where the Company does business.

The Company is subject to political, regulatory and economic conditions and changes in currency exchange rates in foreign countries where the Company does business. Significant changes in the political, regulatory or economic environment in these countries could negatively affect the value of the Company’s investments located in these countries. Also, since the Company is unable to predict the fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates, these fluctuations may have an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations.

Other Risks
The Company’s pending acquisition of Cascade may be delayed or may not occur if certain conditions are not satisfied. Upon completion of the acquisition, the Company may not be able to integrate Cascade’s operations effectively.

The Company has entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Cascade. The total value of the transaction, including the assumption of certain indebtedness, is approximately $475 million. The completion of the acquisition is subject to the approval of Cascade’s shareholders and various regulatory authorities, as well as antitrust clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. The Company’s pending acquisition of Cascade may be delayed or may not occur if the Company is unable to timely obtain necessary regulatory approvals, satisfy closing conditions or obtain financing. If the Company is unable to integrate the Cascade operations effectively, its future financial position or results of operations may be adversely affected.

One of the Company’s subsidiaries is engaged in litigation with a non-affiliated natural gas producer which has been conducting drilling and production operations which the subsidiary believes is causing diversion and loss of storage gas from one of its storage reservoirs. If the subsidiary is not able to obtain relief through the courts or regulatory process, its storage operations could be adversely affected.

Williston Basin has filed suit in Federal court in Montana seeking to recover unspecified damages from Anadarko and its wholly owned subsidiary, Howell, and to enjoin Anadarko’s and Howell’s present and future operations in and near Williston Basin’s Elk Basin Storage Reservoir located in Wyoming and Montana. Based on relevant information, including reservoir and well pressure data, Williston Basin believes that Elk Basin Storage Reservoir pressures have decreased and that quantities of natural gas have been diverted as a result of Anadarko’s and Howell’s drilling and production activities. In related litigation, Anadarko filed suit in Wyoming state district court against Williston Basin asserting that it is entitled to produce any gas that might escape from Williston Basin’s storage reservoir. If Williston Basin is unable to obtain timely relief through the courts or regulatory process, its present and future gas storage operations could be adversely affected.  

Other factors that could impact the Company’s businesses.

In addition to those reported in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors of the 2005 Annual Report, the following factor may also impact the Company’s financial results in future periods:

·  
Increases in employee and retiree benefit costs


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Between April 1, 2006 and June 30, 2006, the Company issued 1,785 shares (adjusted for the effect of the common stock split, as discussed in Note 3) of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, and the preference share purchase rights appurtenant thereto, as part of the consideration paid by the Company in the acquisition of a business acquired by the Company in a prior period. The Common Stock and preference share purchase rights issued by the Company in this transaction were issued in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4 (2) thereof, Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, or both. The classes of persons to whom these securities were sold were either accredited investors or other persons to whom such securities were permitted to be offered under the applicable exemption.

The following table includes information with respect to the issuer’s purchase of equity securities (adjusted for the effect of the common stock split, as discussed in Note 3):

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 
 
 
 
 
Period
(a)
 
Total Number of Shares
(or Units) Purchased
(b)
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
(c)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
(d)
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 through April 30, 2006
40,831(1)
$24.72
   
May 1 through May 31, 2006
       
June 1 through June 30, 2006
       
 
Total
40,831
     

(1) Represents 331 shares of common stock withheld by the Company to pay taxes in connection with the vesting of shares granted pursuant to a compensation plan and 40,500 shares of common stock purchased on the open market in connection with annual stock grants made to the Company’s non-employee directors.
 
(2) Not applicable. The Company does not currently have in place any publicly announced plans or programs to repurchase equity securities.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

2
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among MDU Resources Group, Inc., Firemoon Acquisition, Inc. and Cascade Natural Gas Corporation dated as of July 8, 2006, filed by Cascade Natural Gas Corporation as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated July 10, 2006, in File No. 1-7196. (1)
   
3
Company Bylaws, as amended
   
4(a)
Letter Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Shelf Agreement, dated May 17, 2006, among Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and certain investors described in the Letter Amendment
   
4(b)
First Amendment, dated June 30, 2006, to Credit Agreement, dated June 21, 2005, among MDU Resources Group, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and certain lenders described in the credit agreement amendment
   
4(c)
Certificate of Adjustment to Purchase Price and Redemption Price, as amended and restated, pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1998, between MDU Resources Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Rights Agent
   
10(a)
Directors’ Compensation Policy, as amended
   
10(b)
Supplemental Income Security Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005
   
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
   
31(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31(b)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
(1) Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. MDU Resources Group, Inc. hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.

MDU Resources Group, Inc. agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt that MDU Resources Group, Inc. has not filed as an exhibit pursuant to the exemption provided by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATE: August 4, 2006
 
BY:
/s/ Vernon A. Raile
 
 
 
Vernon A. Raile
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer
 
 
 
  and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BY:
/s/ Doran N. Schwartz
 
 
 
Doran N. Schwartz
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
   
2
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among MDU Resources Group, Inc., Firemoon Acquisition, Inc. and Cascade Natural Gas Corporation dated as of July 8, 2006, filed by Cascade Natural Gas Corporation as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated July 10, 2006, in File No. 1-7196. (1)
   
3
Company Bylaws, as amended
   
4(a)
Letter Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Shelf Agreement, dated May 17, 2006, among Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and certain investors described in the Letter Amendment
   
4(b)
First Amendment, dated June 30, 2006, to Credit Agreement, dated June 21, 2005, among MDU Resources Group, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and certain lenders described in the credit agreement amendment
   
4(c)
Certificate of Adjustment to Purchase Price and Redemption Price, as amended and restated, pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1998, between MDU Resources Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Rights Agent
   
10(a)
Directors’ Compensation Policy, as amended
   
10(b)
Supplemental Income Security Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005
   
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
   
31(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31(b)
Certification of Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
(1) Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. MDU Resources Group, Inc. hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC.

MDU Resources Group, Inc. agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt that MDU Resources Group, Inc. has not filed as an exhibit pursuant to the exemption provided by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.

 
BYLAWS OF
 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
 
OFFICES
 
1.01   Registered Office . The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
 
1.02   Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
 
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
2.01   Place of Meetings . All meetings of the stockholders for the election of Directors shall be held in the City of Bismarck, State of North Dakota, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or at such other place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, by means of remote communication as authorized by the laws of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, or, in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, by means of remote communication as authorized by the laws of Delaware as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
 
2.02   Annual Meetings . Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 1973, shall be held on the fourth Tuesday of April in each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 11:00 A.M., or at such other date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote, by written ballot including, if authorized by the Board of Directors, by ballot submitted by electronic transmission in compliance with the laws of Delaware, a Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
 
2.03   Notice of Annual Meeting . Notice, in writing or by a form of electronic transmission in compliance with the laws of Delaware, of the annual meeting, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.
 
2.04   Stockholders List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access the electronic list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
 
2.05   Notice of Special Meeting . Notice, in writing or by a form of electronic transmission in compliance with the laws of Delaware, of a special meeting, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which the stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
 
2.06   Quorum . The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as provided herein and except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice of the adjourned meeting, if the time, place, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
 
2.07   Voting Rights . When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of the statutes, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall, at every meeting of the stockholders, be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
 
2.08   Notice of Stockholder Nominees . Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.08 shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at the annual meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.08. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.
 
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 120 days prior to the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that notice or public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders of the Corporation less than 130 days before the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made by the Corporation. The stockholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such person, and (iv) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including without limitation such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected); and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice, (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such stockholder, and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder.
 
At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a Director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for election as a Director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.08.
 
The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if the Chairman should so determine, the Chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
 
2.09   Notice of Stockholder Business . At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting  or by the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder.
 
For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, the stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than 120 days prior to the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders by the Corporation less than 130 days before the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made by the Corporation. The stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought to the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.
 
Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.09.
 
The Chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.09, and if he should so determine, the Chairman shall so declare to the meeting and such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
 
DIRECTORS
 
3.01   Authority of Directors . The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
 
3.02 Qualifications. A person who is not an officer of the Corporation shall be ineligible to serve as a Director beyond the first regular meeting of the Board of Directors after the date he shall have attained the age of seventy (70). A person who is a "high ranking executive" (as defined in Section 5.01) of the Corporation shall be ineligible to serve as a Director beyond the first regular meeting of the Board of Directors after the date he shall have attained the age of sixty-five (65). A person shall be ineligible as a Director if, at the time he would otherwise be eligible for election, he is a former officer of the Corporation. Other restrictions and qualifications for Directors may be fixed from time to time by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
 
3.03   Place of Meetings . The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.
 
3.04   Annual Meetings . The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as herein provided for regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
 
3.05   Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at the office of the Corporation in Bismarck, North Dakota, on the second Thursday following the first Monday of February, May, August and November of each year; provided, however, that if a legal holiday, then on the next preceding day that is not a legal holiday. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at other times and other places within or without the State of North Dakota on at least five days’ notice to each Director, either personally or by mail, telephone or telegram.
 
3.06   Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President on three days’ notice to each Director, either personally or by mail, telephone or telegram; special meetings shall be called by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of a majority of the Board of Directors.
 
3.07   Quorum . At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any such meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
 
3.08   Participation of Directors by Conference Telephone . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any member of the Board, or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in any meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in any meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
3.09   Written Action of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
 
3.10   Committees. The Board of Directors may by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more Directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. The Chairman of the Board shall appoint another member of the Board of Directors to fill any committee vacancy which may occur. At all meetings of any such committee, fifty percent of the total number of committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the committee members present at any such meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of any such committee, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Any such committee shall have, and may exercise, the power and authority specifically granted by the Board to the committee, but no such committee shall have the power or authority to amend the Certificate of Incorporation, adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amend the Bylaws of the Corporation. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
 
3.11   Reports of Committees . Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
 
3.12   Compensation of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of Directors. The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as Director. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings.
 
3.13   Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be chosen by the Board of Directors at its first meeting after the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Corporation, and shall, subject to the direction and control of the Board, be its representative and medium of communication, and shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to the Chairman by the Board.
 
3.14   Lead Director . At the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of the stockholders, those Directors who are not employees of the Corporation ("Independent Directors") shall, by a resolution adopted by a majority of the Independent Directors, choose a Lead Director. The Lead Director shall have such duties and responsibilities as shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
 
NOTICES
4.01   Notices . Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any Director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such Director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to Directors may also be given by telegram or telephone. Notice to the stockholders may also be given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given, as provided by the laws of Delaware.
 
4.02   Waiver . Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the statutes or the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.
 
OFFICERS
 
5.01 Election, Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of the stockholders and shall include a President, a Chief Executive Officer, a Vice President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and a General Counsel. The Board of Directors may also choose additional Vice Presidents, and one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Except for an officer serving as a Director who may serve through the first regular meeting of the Board of Directors after he has attained the age of sixty-five (65), no "high ranking executive" of the Corporation may serve in that capacity beyond the date he shall have attained the age of sixty-five (65); "high ranking executive" shall mean the President, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the General Counsel, the chief executive officers of the Corporation’s public utility divisions, and any other officer of the Corporation so designated by the Board of Directors.
 
5.02   Additional Officers . The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.
 
5.03   Salaries . The salaries of all principal officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
 
5.04   Term . The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
 
5.05   Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors, determine the general policies of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall submit a report of the operations of the Company for the fiscal year to the stockholders at their annual meeting and from time to time shall report to the Board of Directors all matters within his knowledge which the interests of the Corporation may require be brought to the Board’s notice.
 
5.06   The President . The President shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
 
5.07   The Vice Presidents . In the absence of the President or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
 
5.08   The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries . The Secretary shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation.
 
The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
 
5.09   Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
 
He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
 
If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
 
The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
 
5.10. General Counsel. The General Counsel shall be the legal advisor to the Corporation, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors and provide legal counsel to all business segments of the Corporation. The General Counsel shall be responsible for the management of all legal matters involving the Corporation.
 
The General Counsel shall be responsible for the review of the adequacy of the Corporation’s corporate governance procedures and for reporting to senior management, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors on recommended changes, except in those instances in which such duties have been delegated by the Board of Directors to another officer or agent of the Corporation. The General Counsel shall have responsibility for monitoring and assessing developments in corporate governance including, but not limited to, stock exchange listing standards, legislative enactments, administrative agency regulations and judicial decisions. The General Counsel shall report to senior management, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors regarding matters of significant importance and make recommendations regarding corporate governance guidelines, policies and procedures.
 
5.11   Authority and Duties . In addition to the foregoing authority and duties, all officers of the Corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Corporation as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
5.12 Execution of Instruments. All deeds, bonds, mortgages, notes, contracts and other instruments shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President or Assistant Vice President or such other officer or agent of the Corporation as shall be duly authorized, by the Board of Directors. Any officer or agent executing any such documents on behalf of the Corporation may do so (except as otherwise required by applicable law) either under or without the seal of the Corporation and either individually or with an attestation, according to the requirements of the form of the instrument. If an attestation is required, the document shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or any other officer or agent authorized by the Board of Directors. When authorized by the Board of Directors, the signature of any officer or agent of the Corporation may be a facsimile.
 
5.13   Execution of Proxies . All capital stocks in other corporations owned by the Corporation shall be voted at the meetings, regular and/or special, of stockholders of said other corporations by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Corporation, or, in the absence of any of them, by a Vice President, and in the event of the presence of more than one Vice President of the Corporation, then by a majority of said Vice Presidents present at such stockholder meetings, and the Chief Executive Officer or President and Secretary of the Corporation are hereby authorized to execute in the name and under the seal of the Corporation proxies in such form as may be required by the corporations whose stock may be owned by the Corporation, naming as the attorney authorized to act in said proxy such individual or individuals as said Chief Executive Officer or President and Secretary shall deem advisable, and the attorney or attorneys so named in said proxy shall, until the revocation or expiration thereof, vote said stock at such stockholder meetings only in the event that none of the officers of the Corporation authorized to execute said proxy shall be present thereat.
 
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
 
6.01   Certificates . Shares of the Corporation’s stock may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under Delaware law. All certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.  
 
6.02   Signatures . Any of or all the signatures on the certificates may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
 
6.03   Special Designation on Certificates . If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish, without charge to each stockholder who so requests, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
 
6.04   Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
 
6.05   Transfers of Stock . Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the record holder of such stock, or by attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and, in the case of stock represented by a certificate, upon surrender of the certificate.
 
6.06   Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
6.07   Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
7.01   Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves for meeting contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
 
7.02   Checks . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or as designated by an officer of the company if so authorized by the Board of Directors.
 
7.03   Fiscal year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.
 
7.04   Seal . The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware."  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or imprinted, or otherwise.
 
7.05   Inspection of Books and Records . Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right, during the usual hours of business, to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business in Bismarck,
North Dakota.
 
7.06   Amendments . These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
 
7.07   Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents; Insurance .
 
(a)   The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.
 
(b)   The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
(c)   To the extent that a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
 
(d)   Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct as set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. Such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
 
(e)   Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a present or former officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Once the Corporation has received the undertaking, the Corporation shall pay the officer or director within 30 days of receipt by the Corporation of a written application from the officer or director for the expenses incurred by that officer or director. In the event the Corporation fails to pay within the 30-day period, the applicant shall have the right to sue for recovery of the expenses contained in the written application and, in addition, shall recover all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in the action to enforce the application and the rights granted in this Section 7.07. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents shall be paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
 
(f)   The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnity or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
(g)   The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section.
 
(h)   For the purposes of this Section, references to "the Corporation" include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger, as well as the resulting or surviving corporation, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would if such person had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.
 
(i)   For purposes of this Section, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Section.
 
(j)   The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 


LETTER AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER SHELF AGREEMENT
 
       May 17, 2006


Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
General Electric Capital Assurance Company
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
General Electric Life and Annuity Assurance Company
Pruco Life Insurance Company
First Colony Life Insurance Company
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
 
Hartford Life Insurance Company
 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Company
 
ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company
 
Reliastar Life Insurance Company
 
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company
 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Company
 
Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company
 
The Prudential Life Insurance Company, Ltd.
 
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
 
Security Benefit Life Insurance Company, Inc.
 
Farmers New World Life Insurance Company
 
Zurich American Insurance Company
 
Physicians Mutual Insurance Company
 
American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation
 
RGA Reinsurance Company
 
Union Security Insurance Company
 
American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida, Inc.
 
c/o Prudential Capital Group
 
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4200E
 
Dallas, Texas 75201
 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Amended and Restated Master Shelf Agreement dated as of December 27, 1999 (effective as of April 29, 2005) (the " Agreement ") among the undersigned, Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc. (the " Company "), Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (" Prudential "), The Prudential Insurance Company of America (" PICA "), Pruco Life Insurance Company (" Pruco "), Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (" Pruco NJ "), Hartford Life Insurance Company (" Hartford "), Security Life of Denver Insurance Company (" Security Life "), ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company (" ING USA "), Reliastar Life Insurance Company (" Reliastar "), ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (" ING Life "), United of Omaha Life Insurance Company (" United "), Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company (" Mutual "), The Prudential Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (" Prudential Life "), Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (" PRIAC "), Security Benefit Life Insurance Company, Inc. (" Security Benefit "), Farmers New World Life Insurance Company (" Farmers "), Zurich American Insurance Company (" Zurich "), Physicians Mutual Insurance Company (" Physicians "), American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation (" American "), RGA Reinsurance Company (" RGA "), Union Security Insurance Company (" Union "), American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida, Inc. (" ABIC "), General Electric Capital Assurance Company (" GECAC "), General Electric Life and Annuity Assurance Company (" GELAAC "), First Colony Life Insurance Company (" First Colony "; and together with PICA, Pruco, Pruco NJ, Hartford, Security Life, ING USA, Reliastar, ING Life, United, Mutual, Prudential Life, PRIAC, Security Benefit, Farmers, Zurich, Physicians, American, RGA, Union, ABIC, GECAC and GELAAC, the " Holders "). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Agreement shall be used herein as therein defined.

The Company desires to increase the amount of the Notes available to be issued under the Agreement to an aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 (creating an Available Facility Amount of $115,500,000 as of the date hereof), to extend the Issuance Period and to make certain other amendments to the Agreement.

Therefore, Prudential, the Holders and the Company, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements set forth herein and in the Agreement, agree as follows:

(a)   Section   1.2. Section 1.2 of the Agreement is amended in full to read as follows:

" 1.2.   Authorization of Issue of Notes.

(a)   The Company will authorize the issue of its senior promissory notes (the ' Notes ') in the aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 to be dated the date of issue thereof; to mature, in the case of each Note so issued, no more than 12 years after the date of original issuance thereof; to have an average life, in the case of each note so issued, of no more than 10 years after the date of original issuance thereof; to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof at the rate per annum, and to have such other particular terms, as shall be set forth, in the case of each Note so issued, in the Confirmation of Acceptance with respect to such Note delivered pursuant to Section 2.6; and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 attached hereto. The term ' Notes ' as used herein shall include each Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Note pursuant to any such provision. Notes which have (i) the same final maturity, (ii) the same installment payment dates, (iii) the same installment payment amounts (as a percentage of the original principal amount of each Note), (iv) the same interest rate, (v) the same interest payment periods, and (vi) the same original date of issuance are herein called a ' Series ' of Notes. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; references to a 'Schedule' or an 'Exhibit' are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.

(b)   The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.92% Senior Notes, Series N, due 2013 (the ' Series N Notes ', such term to include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13). The Series N Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1-A. The Series N Notes will be considered Accepted Notes for purposes of this Agreement, including the provisions of Section 4. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing for the Series N Notes on May 17, 2006, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser's name in the Purchaser Schedule for the Series N Notes at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The Purchasers' obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder. At the Closing for the Series N Notes, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated May 17, 2006 and registered in such Purchaser's name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company to account number 163095535494 at U.S. Bank North Dakota, Fargo, Bismarck, ND, ABA number 091300023 for wire transfers, and any other relevant wire transfer information. If at the Closing for the Series N Notes the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided herein, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser's satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment."

(b)   Section   2.1. Section 2.1 of the Agreement is amended in full to read as follows:

" 2.1.   Facility; Limitation on Facility.

(a)   Facility . Prudential is willing to consider, in its sole discretion and within limits which may be authorized for purchase by Prudential Affiliates from time to time, the purchase of $550,000,000 of the total amount of authorized Notes pursuant to this Agreement. The willingness of Prudential to consider such purchase of Notes is herein called the ' Facility. ' At any time, subject to the additional limitations in Section 2.1(b), the aggregate principal amount of Notes stated in Section 1.2, minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement prior to such time, minus the aggregate principal amount of Accepted Notes which have not yet been purchased and sold hereunder prior to such time, plus the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement and thereafter retired prior to such time (to the extent that the Company shall have agreed with Prudential to reinstate the Facility with respect to such amount) is herein called the ' Available Facility Amount ' at such time. NOTWITHSTANDING THE WILLINGNESS OF PRUDENTIAL TO CONSIDER PURCHASES OF NOTES, THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING THAT NEITHER PRUDENTIAL NOR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO MAKE OR ACCEPT OFFERS TO PURCHASE NOTES, OR TO QUOTE RATES, SPREADS OR OTHER TERMS WITH RESPECT TO SPECIFIC PURCHASES OF NOTES, AND THE FACILITY SHALL IN NO WAY BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY PRUDENTIAL OR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE .

(b)   Limitation on Facility . Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.1(a), the Company may not request the issuance of Notes, and neither Prudential nor any Prudential Affiliate shall be required to purchase Notes, pursuant to the Facility if, after the issuance of such Notes, the aggregate amount of Centennial Exposure would exceed $350,000,000."

(c)   Section   2.2. Section 2.2 of the Agreement is amended in full to read as follows:

" 2.2.   Issuance Period.

Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement until the earlier of (i) May 8, 2009 (or if such date is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such date) and (ii) the thirtieth day after Prudential shall have given to the Company, or the Company shall have given to Prudential, a notice stating that it elects to terminate the issuance and sale of Notes pursuant to this Agreement (or if such thirtieth day is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such thirtieth day). The period during which Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement is herein called the ' Issuance Period '."
 
(d)   Section   5.16. Section 5.16 of the Agreement is amended in full to read as follows:

" 5.16.   Status under Certain Statutes.

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company is not subject to regulation under the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended, the Federal Power Act, as amended, any state public utilities code or statute, or any other Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur indebtedness."

(e)   Schedule B. Defined Terms. The definitions of "Other Company Notes" contained in Schedule B of the Agreement is amended in full to read as follows:

"' Other Company Notes '   means (i) the 7.10% Senior Notes due October 30, 2009 of the Company, the 7.09% Senior Notes due March 29, 2011 of the Company, the 3.80% Senior Notes due June 27, 2008 of the Company, (ii) any other promissory notes of the Company issued pursuant to agreements, indentures or other instruments (other than this Agreement) and (iii) any other promissory notes of any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Williston Basin). As of May 8, 2006, $13,500,000 of Other Company Notes were part of the Centennial Exposure."

(f)   Cover Page. The Cover Page attached to the Agreement is replaced in its entirety by Exhibit A attached to this Letter Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Shelf Agreement (this " Letter Amendment ").

(g)   Schedule 5.4. Schedule 5.4 attached to the Agreement is replaced in its entirety by the Schedule 5.4 attached hereto as Exhibit B . The Company, the holders of the Notes and the Purchasers agree that Schedule 5.4 is as of April 30, 2006.

(h)   Schedule 5.8. Schedule 5.8 attached to the Agreement is replaced in its entirety by the Schedule 5.8 attached hereto as Exhibit C .

(i)   Schedule 5.17. Schedule 5.17 attached to the Agreement is replaced in its entirety by the Schedule 5.17 attached hereto as Exhibit D .

(j)   Exhibit 1-A. The Agreement is amended by adding behind Exhibit 1 to the Agreement the Exhibit 1-A attached hereto as Exhibit E .

(k)   Purchaser Schedule. The Purchaser Schedule for the Series N Notes is attached hereto as Exhibit F .

On and after the effective date of this Letter Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof", or words of like import referring to the Agreement, and each reference in the Notes to "the Agreement", "thereunder", "thereof", or words of like import referring to the Agreement, shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Letter Amendment. The Agreement, as amended by this Letter Amendment, is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Letter Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy under the Agreement nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Agreement.

This Letter Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by any combination of the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same letter amendment.

If you agree to the terms and provisions hereof, please evidence your agreement by executing and returning at least a counterpart of this Letter Amendment to Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc., 1200 W. Century Ave., Bismarck, ND 58503, Attention of Chief Financial Officer. This Letter Amendment shall become effective as of the date first above written when and if counterparts of this Letter Amendment shall have been executed by us and you.

Very truly yours,

CENTENNIAL ENERGY
HOLDINGS, INC.


By: /s/ VERNON A. RAILE
Vernon A. Raile, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer


Agreed as of the date first above written:

PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT, INC.
 
By: /s/ BRIAN N. THOMAS
Vice President


THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE
COMPANY OF AMERICA
 
By: /s/ BRIAN N. THOMAS
Vice President


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
By: /s/ BRIAN N. THOMAS
Vice President


PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF NEW JERSEY
 
By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


HARTFORD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)
 
By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


SECURITY LIFE OF DENVER INSURANCE
COMPANY, as successor by merger to Southland
Life Insurance Company

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


ING USA ANNUITY AND LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, f/k/a Golden American Life Insurance
Company

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President
 

 
RELIASTAR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


ING LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY
COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)


By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


UNITED OF OMAHA LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)


By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


MUTUAL OF OMAHA INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)


By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


THE PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, LTD.

By:   Prudential Investment Management (Japan),
Inc., as Investment Manager

By:   Prudential Investment Management, Inc.,
as Sub-Adviser


By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President



PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT INSURANCE
AND ANNUITY COMPANY

By:   Prudential Investment Management, Inc.,
as investment manager

 
By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, INC.

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

 

By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


FARMERS NEW WORLD LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

  By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President



ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)


By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


PHYSICIANS MUTUAL INSURANCE
COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

  By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President
 


AMERICAN SKANDIA LIFE ASSURANCE
CORPORATION

By:   Prudential Investment Management, Inc.,
as investment manager

  By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


RGA REINSURANCE COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)
 

By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


UNION SECURITY INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)

 
By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


AMERICAN BANKERS INSURANCE COMPANY
OF FLORIDA, INC.

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors,
L.P. (as Investment Advisor)

By:   Prudential Private Placement Investors, Inc.
(as its General Partner)


By: /s/ KELLY A. BRENDEL
Vice President


GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL
ASSURANCE COMPANY


By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:


GENERAL ELECTRIC LIFE AND ANNUITY
ASSURANCE COMPANY


By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:


FIRST COLONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY


By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:

 
 
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
This Amendment is entered into as of June 30, 2006 by and among MDU Resources Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”); Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement described below (in such capacity, the “Agent”); and the undersigned Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement described below).
 
The Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2005 (together with all amendments, modifications and restatements thereof, the “Credit Agreement”).
 
The Borrower has asked the Agent and the Lenders to increase the amount available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement and to extend the term of the Credit Agreement, and the Agent and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, it is agreed as follows:
 
1.   Definitions . All terms defined in the Credit Agreement that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
 
2.   Amendments to Credit Agreement . The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
 
(a)   The phrase, “$100,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility”, on the cover page of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted, and the phrase, “$125,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility”, is substituted therefor.
 
(b)   The definitions of “Aggregate Facility Amount”, “Maximum Aggregate Facility Amount” and “Revolving Period Termination Date” in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended, respectively, to read as follows:
 
“Aggregate Facility Amount” means $125,000,000, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.8 or increased pursuant to Section 2.16.
 
“Maximum Aggregate Facility Amount” means $150,000,000, unless said amount is reduced pursuant to Section 2.8, in which event it means the amount to which said amount is reduced.
 
“Revolving Period Termination Date” means June 21, 2011 .
 
(c)   The first sentence of Section 4.5 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted, and the following is substituted therefor:
 
As of June 22, 2006, the Borrower has furnished to the Lenders its audited consolidated financial statement as of December 31, 2005, and its unaudited interim financial statement as of March 31, 2006.
 
(d)   The amount, “$15,000,000”, in Section 4.13(d) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted, and the amount, “$25,000,000”, is substituted therefor.
 
(e)   Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Exhibit A to this Amendment.
 
3.   Replacement Notes . Concurrent with the execution of this Amendment, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent its promissory notes (the “Replacement Notes”) in the form of Exhibit B to the Credit Agreement, dated the date hereof, payable to the order of each Lender in an amount equal to that Lender’s Facility Amount, after giving effect to the amendments set forth in Section 2 above. The Lenders shall accept the Replacement Notes in substitution for, but not in payment of, the Notes (as defined prior to giving effect to this Amendment). Each reference in the Credit Agreement to the “Notes” shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the Replacement Notes.
 
4.   Representations and Warranties . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders as follows:
 
(a)   The Borrower has all requisite power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to execute and deliver this Amendment, and to perform this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, except as noted in Schedule 4.2 to the Credit Agreement with respect to Borrowings made after December 31, 2006. This Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered to the Agent and the Lenders by the Borrower, and this Amendment, and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, constitute the Borrower’s legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.
 
(b)   The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment, and the performance of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not (i) require any authorization, consent or approval by any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, except as noted in Schedule 4.2 to the Credit Agreement with respect to Borrowings made after December 31, 2006, (ii) violate the Borrower’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of any law, rule, regulation or order presently in effect having applicability to the Borrower, or (iii) result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture or agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which the Borrower is bound.
 
(c)   All of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, are correct on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of such date.
 
5.   Conditions . The amendments set forth in paragraph 2 shall be effective only if the Agent has received (or waived the receipt of) each of the following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, on or before the date hereof (or such later date as the Agent may agree to in writing):
 
(a)   This Amendment, duly executed by the Borrower and each of the Lenders below.
 
(b)   The Replacement Notes, duly executed by the Borrower.
 
(c)   A certificate of an officer of the Borrower (i) certifying that the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment, and the performance of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, have been duly approved by all necessary action of the board of directors of the Borrower, and attaching true and correct copies of the applicable resolutions granting such approval, (ii) certifying that there have been no amendments to or restatements of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Borrower as furnished to the Agent in connection with the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement, other than those that may be attached to the certificate, and (iii) certifying the names of the officers of the Borrower that are authorized to sign this Amendment, together with the true signatures of such officers.
 
(d)   A signed copy of the opinion of Paul K. Sandness, general counsel for the Borrower, addressed to the Agent and the Lenders, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.
 
(e)   All fees agreed to between the Agent and the Borrower with respect to this Amendment.
 
6.   Miscellaneous . Except as amended by this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts of this Amendment, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Amendment shall be governed by the substantive law of the State of New York.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
 
By /s/ DORAN N. SCHWARTZ
Its Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer



 

 
 
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
 
By /s/ MARK H. HALLDORSON
Its Vice President  



 

 
 
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
 
 
 
By /s/ KRIS A. GROSSHANS
Its Senior Vice President
 
By  /s/ SAAD QAIS
Its Director



 

 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
By /s/ CHRISTINE DEAN
Its Assistant Vice President



 

 
 
UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
 
By /s/ BRYAN READ
Its Vice President
 


CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTMENT
TO PURCHASE PRICE AND REDEMPTION PRICE
as amended and restated
pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1998
(“Rights Agreement”), between MDU Resources Group, Inc.
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (f/k/a Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.), Rights Agent


The undersigned, MDU Resources Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, pursuant to Section 12 of the Rights Agreement, that:

·  
on July 26, 2006 (the “Effective Date”), for shareholders of record on July 12, 2006, the Company split its common stock, $1.00 per share, and the preference share purchase rights appurtenant thereto (“Common Stock”), on a three-for-two basis (“Stock Split”);

·  
pursuant to Section 11(n) of the Rights Agreement, as of the Effective Date, each holder of a Right (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will have the right to purchase from the Company four-ninths of one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preference Stock, without par value, of the Company, at a purchase price of $125 per one one-thousandths of a share of Series B Preference Stock; and

·  
pursuant to Section 23(a) of the Rights Agreement, as of the Effective Date, each Right shall be redeemable by the Company at a redemption price of $.00444 per Right.

This adjustment to the Rights Agreement is the result of this Stock Split and a similar three-for-two stock split in 2003. This Certificate of Adjustment to Purchase Price and Redemption Price amends and restates the Certificate of Amendment to Purchase Price and Redemption Price, dated October 29, 2003, as amended and restated, on February 2, 2004.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this certificate has been duly executed on July 26, 2006.

MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.


By: /s/ VERNON A. RAILE
                                 Vernon A. Raile
                                 Executive Vice President, Treasurer
     and Chief Financial Officer


MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.

DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION POLICY

Each Director who is not a full-time employee of the Company shall receive compensation made up of annual cash retainers, common stock and meeting fees. Each Director is also eligible for awards under the 1997 Non-Employee Director Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Annual Retainers and Stock Compensation

The Board service annual cash retainer shall be $30,000. The Lead Director, if any, shall receive an annual retainer of $63,000. The non-executive Chairman of the Board, if any, shall receive an annual retainer of $100,000. The annual retainers for service as Chairman of the Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees shall be $5,000. The annual retainer for service as Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be $10,000. Such retainers shall be paid in monthly installments.

The Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors adopted on February 13, 1992, and effective January 1, 1992, as amended, permits a Director to defer all or any portion of the annual cash retainer, as well as meeting fees and any other cash compensation paid for service as a Director. The amount deferred is recorded in each participant's deferred compensation account and credited with income in the manner prescribed in the Plan. For further details, reference is made to the Plan, a copy of which is attached.

Each Director shall receive 4,050 shares of Common Stock on or about the 15th business day following the annual meeting of stockholders, pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan, effective April 25, 1995, as amended, or the 1997 Non-Employee Director Long-Term Incentive Plan. A Director may decline a stock payment for any plan year, in writing in advance of the plan year to which stock payment relates. No cash compensation shall be paid in lieu thereof. By written election a Director may reduce the cash portion of the annual retainer and have that amount applied to the purchase of additional shares. The election must be made on a form provided by the administrative committee and returned to the committee by the last business day of the year prior to the year in which the election is to be effective. The election remains in effect until changed or revoked. No election may be changed or revoked for the current year, but may be changed for a subsequent year. For further details, reference is made to the Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan, a copy of which is attached.

Board and Committee Meeting Fees

The fee for each Board meeting attended shall be $1,500 and for each meeting attended of each Committee of which the Director is a member, and for attendance at the Strategic Planning meeting, shall be $1,500, payable only to Directors who are not full-time employees of the Company.

Travel Expense Reimbursement

All Directors will be reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses including spouse’s expenses, in connection with attendance at meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and its committees. If the travel expense is related to the reimbursement of commercial airfare, such reimbursement will not exceed full-coach rate. If the travel expense is related to reimbursement of non-commercial airfare, such reimbursement will not exceed the rate for comparable travel by means of commercial airline at the first-class rate. Spousal travel expenses paid by the Company are treated as taxable income to the Director.

Directors' Liability

Article Seventeenth of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that no Director of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, with certain exceptions stated below. Section 7.07 of the Company's Bylaws requires the Company to indemnify fully a Director against expenses, attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement of any suit, action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, arising from an action of a Director by reason of the fact that the Director was a Director of MDU Resources Group, Inc.

There are exceptions to these protections: breaches of the Directors' duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, violation of Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (relating to unlawful declaration of dividends and unlawful purchase of the company's stock), and transactions from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit (including short-swing profits under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

The Company has and does maintain Directors' and Officers' liability insurance coverage with a $125 million limit.

Insurance Coverages

The Company maintains the following insurance for protection of its Directors as they carry out the business of MDU Resources Group, Inc.

 
1.
General liability and automobile liability insurance:

   
The Directors are afforded coverage under the general liability and automobile liability insurance of the Company. The policy limit is $100 million in excess of self-insured retentions of $500,000 per occurrence for general liability and for automobile liability; or $1 million per occurrence/ $2 million aggregate for general liability and $1 million per occurrence for automobile liability, where we are carrying primary layer insurance coverage.

 
2.
Fiduciary and employee benefit liability insurance:

   
The Directors are afforded coverage under the fiduciary and crime liability insurance of the Company. The fiduciary policy has a limit of $25 million and the crime policy has a limit of $10 million.

 
3.
Aircraft liability insurance:

   
The Company's existing aircraft liability insurance policy extends coverage while a non-owned* aircraft is used by a Director in traveling to and from Director or Board committee meetings. This insurance coverage constitutes excess liability coverage in the amount of $200 million.

   
*Non-owned aircraft is defined as: 1) any aircraft registered under a “standard” airworthiness certificate issued by the FAA; 2) aircraft with a seating capacity not exceeding 40 seats; 3) aircraft that are not owned by MDU Resources Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries; 4) aircraft that are not partly or wholly owned by or registered in the Director’s name or the name of any Director’s household member.

 
4.
Travel and sojourn insurance:

   
All Directors are protected by a group insurance policy with coverage of $250,000 that provides 24-hour accident protection while traveling on Company business.

   
Coverage in all instances begins at the actual start of a business trip and ends when the Director returns to his/her home or regular place of employment.

   
The beneficiary of the insurance will be that beneficiary recorded on a beneficiary designation card provided by the Company.

 
5.
Group life insurance:

   
All outside Directors are protected by a non-contributory group life insurance policy with coverage of $100,000.

   
The coverage begins the day the Director is elected to the Board of Directors and terminates when the Director ceases to be an outside Director.

   
A Certificate of Insurance shall be provided to the Director and the beneficiary of the insurance will be that beneficiary recorded on a beneficiary designation card provided by the Company.

   
This protection is considered taxable compensation under current tax laws. Consequently, the Company will provide each Director annually on Form 1099 the amount of taxable income related to this coverage.


 



 
 

 

MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME SECURITY PLAN

(As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2005)



TABLE OF CONTENTS



INTRODUCTION

ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE II -- ELIGIBILITY

ARTICLE III -- SUPPLEMENTAL DEATH AND RETIREMENT BENEFITS

ARTICLE IV -- REPLACEMENT RETIREMENT BENEFITS

ARTICLE V -- DISABILITY BENEFITS

ARTICLE VI -- MISCELLANEOUS

ARTICLE VII -- ADDITIONAL AFFILIATED COMPANIES

APPENDIX A - SCHEDULE OF RETIREMENT AND SURVIVORS BENEFITS

APPENDIX B - CURRENT PARTICIPANTS ELIGIBLE FOR ARTICLE IV BENEFITS




INTRODUCTION

The objective of the MDU Resources Group, Inc. Supplemental Income Security Plan (the "Plan") is to provide certain levels of survivor benefits and retirement income for a select group of management or highly compensated employees and their families. Eligibility for participation in this Plan shall be limited to management or highly compensated employees who are selected by the Chief Executive Officer of MDU Resources Group, Inc. (the "Company"). This Plan became effective January 1, 1982, has been amended from time to time thereafter, and most recently has been amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005, to ensure compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (hereinafter “Jobs Act”).
The Plan is intended to constitute an unfunded "excess benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(36) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), to the extent it provides benefits that would be paid under one or more of the tax-qualified retirement plans of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries but for certain limitations set forth under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and constitutes an unfunded plan of deferred compensation maintained by the Company primarily for the purpose of provided non-elective deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees.
 
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS
 
Unless a different meaning is plainly implied by the context, the following terms as used in this Plan shall have the following meanings:
1.1    " Administrator " means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or any other person to whom the Chief Executive Officer of the Company has delegated the authority to administer the Plan. The Vice President - Human Resources of the Company is initially delegated the authority to perform the administrative responsibilities required under the Plan.
1.2    " Affiliated Company " means any current or future corporation which (a) is in a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) of which the Company is a member and (b) has been approved by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to adopt the Plan for the benefit of its Employees.
1.3    " Beneficiary " means an individual or individuals, any entity or entities (including corporations, partnerships, estates or trusts) that shall be entitled to receive benefits payable pursuant to the provisions of this Plan by virtue of a Participant's death; provided, however, that if more than one such person is designated as a Beneficiary hereunder, each such person's proportionate share of the death benefit hereunder must clearly be set forth in a written statement of the Participant received by and filed with the Administrator prior to the Participant's death. If such proportionate share for each Beneficiary is not set forth in the designation, each Beneficiary shall receive an equal share of the death benefits provided hereunder.
1.4    " Company " means MDU Resources Group, Inc., and its successors, if any.
1.5    " Effective Date " of the Plan means January 1, 1982. The Effective Date of this amendment and restatement of the Plan is January 1, 2005.
1.6    " Eligible Retirement Date " means the First Eligible Retirement Date and the last day of each subsequent calendar month.
1.7    " Employee " means each person actively employed by an Employer, as determined by such Employer in accordance with its practices and procedures.
1.8    " Employer " means the Company and any Affiliated Company which shall adopt this Plan with respect to its Employees with the prior approval of the Company as set forth in Article 7 of the Plan.
1.9    " First Eligible Retirement Date " for a Participant means the last day of the month during which such Participant is both no longer actively employed by the Employer and has attained at least age 65. For a Key Employee whose employment ceases (for reasons other than death) within six months of becoming age 65 or any time thereafter, the First Eligible Retirement Date that applies to the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit will be six months after the last day of the month during which such Key Employee is both no longer actively employed by the Employer and has attained at least age 65.
1.10    Key Employee ” is a Participant who is an officer of the Employer, as listed by the Company’s Legal department on the “Corporate Data Sheet Report”, as of December 31 of the year immediately preceding the Participant’s separation with the Employer for any reason other than death.
1.11    " Limitation on Benefits " shall mean the statutory limitation on the maximum benefit that may be payable to participants under a Pension Plan due to the application of certain provisions contained in the Code.
1.12    Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit ” is the Participant’s total monthly benefit specified in 3.1, minus the Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit.
1.13    Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit ” is the Participant’s total monthly vested benefit specified in 3.3(a), 3.3(b) or 3.3(c), if any, as of December 31, 2004.
1.14    " Participant " means a present or former management or highly compensated Employee selected by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to receive benefits under this Plan. An Employee will become a Participant at the time such Employee commences participation hereunder pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof.
1.15    " Pension Plan " means the MDU Resources Group, Inc. Pension Plan for Non-Bargaining Unit Employees, the Williston Basin Interstate Pipeline Company Pension Plan, or the Knife River Corporation Salaried Employees' Pension Plan, as in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time.
1.16    " Plan " means the MDU Resources Group, Inc. Supplemental Income Security Plan, as embodied herein, and any amendments thereto.
1.17    " Plan Year " means the calendar year. The first Plan Year for this Plan shall be the 1982 calendar year.
1.18    " Salary " means annual base earnings payable by an Employer to a Participant excluding (a) bonuses, (b) incentive compensation, and (c) any other form of supplemental income.
1.19    " Standard Actuarial Factors " means, with respect to a Participant, the actuarial factors and assumptions commonly used for the calculation of actuarial equivalents for retirement plans as determined by the Administrator.
1.20    " Standard Life Insurance " means life insurance that could be purchased from a commercial life insurance company at standard rates without a surcharge assessed, based on an individual's general good health.
1.21    " Standard Underwriting Factors " means life insurance rating factors utilized by a commercial life insurance company selected by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which are based on the risk assessment classifications utilized by such insurer to determine if an applicant qualifies for insurance at standard rates or if health or other factors might require a surcharge.
1.22    " Year of Participation " means each 12 consecutive months of participation in the Plan by a Participant while actively employed by one or more of the Employers (including while such Participant is qualified as totally disabled as defined in Article V), as determined at the sole discretion of the Administrator.
 
ARTICLE II -- ELIGIBILITY
 
2.1    Eligibility for Participation . The Chief Executive Officer of the Company in his or her complete discretion shall determine which management or highly compensated Employees may be eligible to participate in the Plan. Effective after January 1, 2005, general criteria for initial consideration of an Employee include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) either an officer or a management employee of an Employer earning an annual base salary of $150,000 or more, indexed in a manner described below; (b) an executive who makes a significant contribution to the Company's success and profitability; and (c) an executive in a business unit where benefits of this nature are a common practice, or there is a specific need to recruit and retain key executives. Each Employee who is selected as eligible to participate hereunder and who meets the requirements for participation set forth under Section 2.2 hereof shall commence participation of the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date of such Employee's selection. The annual base salary threshold of $150,000 will be indexed each year after 2005 by the Administrator according to the average salary growth assumptions used in the Pension Plans, or other appropriate executive salary growth reference. In addition to the annual indexing, the Administrator will, from time to time, compare the annual base salary threshold to competitive practice and recommend adjustments accordingly to the Chief Executive Officer.
2.2    Requirements for Participation . In order to be eligible to participate in the Plan, an Employee selected by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company must (a) be actively at work for one or more of the Employers; (b) have a current state of health and physical condition that would satisfy customary requirements for insurability under Standard Life Insurance; provided, however, that no provision of this Plan shall be construed or interpreted to limit participation in the Plan in contravention of the Americans With Disabilities Act and related federal and state laws; and (c) consent to supply information or to otherwise cooperate as necessary to allow the Company to obtain life insurance on behalf of such Employee (as set forth under Section 6.3 of the Plan).
2.3    Eligibility for Benefits . Subject to the provisions of Article III, Plan benefits may commence as of the earlier to occur of (a) the first day of the month following the date of the Participant's death or (b) if the Participant who elects to receive retirement benefits under Article III hereof, the Participant's First Eligible Retirement Date, for purposes of the benefits payable under Article III of the Plan.
2.4    Relationship to Other Plans . Participation in the Plan shall not preclude or limit the participation of the Participant in any other benefit plan sponsored by one or more of the Employers for which such Participant otherwise would be eligible. However, any benefits payable under this Plan shall not be deemed salary or compensation to the Participant for purposes of determining benefits under any other employee benefit plan maintained by one or more of the Employers.
2.5    Forfeiture of Benefits . Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, if any Participant is discharged from employment by one or more of the Employers for cause due to willful misconduct, dishonesty, or conviction of a crime or felony, all as determined at the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the rights of such Participant (or any Beneficiary of such Participant) to any present or future benefit under this Plan shall be forfeited to the extent not prohibited by applicable law.

ARTICLE III -- SUPPLEMENTAL DEATH AND RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
3.1    Amount of Benefit .
(a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 of the Plan, the monthly supplemental death and/or retirement benefits payable on behalf of (or to) a Participant as of such Participant's date of death (or First Eligible Retirement Date) will be an amount determined at the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the time of the Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan, as may be adjusted from time to time thereafter by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Subject to the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, a Participant shall generally (but not definitively) be entitled to have a monthly supplemental death benefit paid on such Participant's behalf (or be entitled to receive a monthly supplemental retirement benefit) equal to the monthly death benefit or monthly retirement benefit (as applicable) corresponding to the Participant's Salary in effect at the date such initial or revised benefit determination is to be effective, all as set forth in the applicable Appendix A hereto. Changes in Salary do not automatically result in changes to a Participant's level of benefits. Without limiting the scope of the immediately preceding sentence, it is intended that adjustments to a Participant’s benefit level after commencement of participation in the Plan will be made only to the extent the Participant’s current compensation exceeds the then current annual base salary threshold determined pursuant to Section 2.1 as a general criterion for eligibility.
(b)    Participants who died, terminated employment with, or retired from, the Employers prior to January 1, 2002, will receive benefits hereunder in accordance with the terms of the Plan as in effect at the time of the Participant's death, termination of employment or retirement from the Employers .
(c)    The benefit amounts determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 3.1(a) above are based on the assumption that each Participant's health and physical condition at the time of such Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan meets customary requirements for Standard Life Insurance. Benefits under the Plan may be reduced by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company within a reasonable period following the establishment of such benefit level in accordance with Standard Underwriting Factors, but only with respect to that portion of the monthly death or retirement benefit for which the criteria for health and physical condition are not met. Participants will be notified of any such reduction within a reasonable period following participation in the Plan. Once benefits have been reduced under this Section 3.1, such benefits shall not be further reduced for the remainder of the Participant's participation in the Plan.
(d)    Participants who die while actively employed will be considered to be 100% vested for the death benefit, and not subject to the vesting schedule. However, once the participant is no longer actively employed (e.g. resignation, termination, disability, etc.) Section 3.2 applies.
3.2    Vesting . If a Participant retires or terminates employment with an Employer before the Participant completes at least 10 years of Participation, the monthly death and/or retirement benefits to which such Participant otherwise would be entitled under the terms of Section 3.1 hereof shall vest as follows:

Vesting Schedule
   
Years of Participation
Percent of Section
Completed by the Participant
3.1 Benefits Payable
   
1
0%
2
0%
3
20%
4
40%
5
50%
6
60%
7
70%
8
80%
9
90%
10
100%
 
3.3    Participant’s Election of Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit . Upon attainment of age 65 or, as of such Participant's First Eligible Retirement Date (if later), a Participant will be entitled to determine the form of benefit payable under subsection (a) hereof, and the date of commencement of such benefits, subject to the approval of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Plan. The Participant may elect:
(a) to defer any payments and retain a future monthly death benefit in amounts determined pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, multiplied by the appropriate percentage amount set forth in section 3.2, or
(b) in lieu of any death benefits under this Plan, a monthly retirement benefit determined in accordance with Section 3.1, multiplied by the appropriate percentage amount set forth in Section 3.2, with no death benefit, or
(c) a percentage of each benefit described in subsections (a and b) above. The percentage of each benefit must be in even increments of ten percent (10%).
(i) If a Participant has elected to receive less than one hundred percent (100%) of such Participant's monthly retirement benefit (e.g. 50%), the Participant may subsequently elect to begin receiving an additional percentage retirement benefit (e.g. another 20%.) There may be no more than two (2) such additions during the Participant's lifetime, and no more than one (1) such addition during any calendar year.
(ii) Any such addition in retirement benefit payments will result in an equal percentage reduction in death benefits, to the percentage change in retirement benefit.
(iii) Once retirement benefit payments have started, Participants shall not be entitled to subsequently decrease retirement benefit payments.
(d) Elections under this Section 3.3 must be communicated in writing to the Administrator and will be effective as of the first day of the first month following the Administrator's receipt and the approval of such request by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
3.4    Participant’s Election of Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit. Upon attainment of age 65, or as of such Participant’s First Eligible Retirement Date (if later), the Participant’s Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit will automatically be designated as a retirement benefit. A Participant may, however, make a one-time written election to avoid the automatic designation of the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit as a retirement benefit, and instead designate such benefit as a survivors benefit (or a combination of retirement and survivors benefit). The written election must be made by the Participant on or before the Participant reaches age 64, and once the written election is made it may not be changed. Should a Participant elect a retirement benefit and subsequently die before they turn 65 years old, the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit will revert to a survivor’s benefit. Should a Participant who is a Key Employee elect a retirement benefit and subsequently die before their First Eligible Retirement Date, the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit will revert to a survivor’s benefit.
3.5    Payment of Monthly Benefits .
(a)   Death Benefits . Any death benefits payable with respect to a Participant pursuant to Sections 3.3(a)(b) or (c) shall commence on the first day of the calendar month following the date of the Participant's death and shall be payable in monthly installments for a period of 180 months.
(b)    Retirement Benefit for the Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit . The Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit elected as retirement benefits payable under this Plan shall commence on the Eligible Retirement Date selected by the Participant (upon 30 day's written notice to the Administrator) and will be payable to such Participant in monthly installments for a period of 180 months. In the event the Participant dies prior to the completion of such 180-month period, the balance of such retirement benefits shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary at such times and in such amounts as if the Participant had not died, such payment being made in addition to any death benefits payable under Sections 3.3(a) hereof. To the extent a Participant elects to commence receiving increased retirement benefits pursuant to Section 3.3(c) (i), the amount of increase of retirement benefits shall be in the form of a monthly benefit payable for a separate 180-month period.
(c)    Retirement Benefit for the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit . Unless the Participant elects in writing to receive the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit in the form of a monthly death benefit (as specified in 3.4), the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit will take the form of a retirement payment and will be payable as follows:
(i)  
to a Key Employee, payments will begin the later of (I) the First Eligible Retirement Date, or (II) six months after the last day of the month during which such Key Employee is both no longer actively employed by the Employer and has attained at least age 65. If such payments begin on (c) (i) (II), the first monthly payment to the Key Employee will include a total of seven months’ payments. Also, such first monthly payment will include an interest credit on the first six months’ payments equivalent to one-half of the annual prime interest rate contained in the Wall Street Journal on the last business day immediately prior to payment. Payments to the Key Employee will last 173 months. Should the Key Employee die prior to the completion of the 173 month period, the balance of such retirement benefits shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary at such times and in such amounts as if the Participant had not died, such payment being made in addition to any death benefits payable under Sections 3.3(a) hereof.

(ii)  
to a Participant who is not a Key Employee, payments will begin on the First Eligible Retirement Date and be payable to such Participant in monthly installments for a period of 180 months. In the event the Participant dies prior to the completion of such 180-month period, the balance of such retirement benefits shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary at such times and in such amounts as if the Participant had not died, such payment being made in addition to any death benefits payable under Sections 3.3(a).
(d)    Actuarial Equivalent Alternative Forms for the Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit. The normal form of retirement benefit for the Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit to which a Participant shall be entitled shall be determined under paragraph 3.4(b). Alternatively, a participant may elect to receive their Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit in the form of a retirement benefit in one of the following actuarially equivalent forms (as determined by the Administrator), provided however that each alternative form shall also be payable for a certain period of 180 months: (i) the lifetime of the Participant; (ii) the lifetime of the Participant with the same amount payable to the Participant continued thereafter for the lifetime of the Participant’s spouse; or (iii) the lifetime of the Participant with 67% of the amount payable to the Participant continued thereafter for the lifetime of the Participant’s spouse. However, in no event will the Company incur more costs in providing the actuarial equivalent alternative form to the Participant than it would otherwise incur in providing the normal form of retirement benefit. Applying the discount rate used by the Company to calculate the FAS 87 expense, the present value of the Participant’s retirement benefit will be calculated by the Administrator. The Administrator will then purchase an annuity at a cost no greater than the present value of the retirement benefit.  
(e)    Actuarial Equivalent Alternative Forms for the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit . There is no Actuarial Equivalent Alternative Forms relating to the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefit.
(f)    Single Sum Payment . Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 3.5, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company reserves the right to pay the Monthly Pre Jobs Act Benefit in the form of an actuarially equivalent single sum (as determined by the Administrator) when retirement or death benefits are payable due to termination of employment, excluding disability, or death prior to the Participant's attainment of age 55, or upon the death of the Participant and the primary beneficiary(ies). The Single Sum Payment will not apply to the Monthly Post Jobs Act Benefits.
3.6    Exclusions and Limitations .
(a)   No death benefits will be payable with respect to a Participant in the event of such Participant's death by suicide within two (2) years after commencement of participation in the Plan, and no benefit increase will apply in the event of any such Participant's death by suicide within two (2) years after such Participant becomes eligible for an increase in death benefits.
(b)    In the event that a Participant misrepresents any health or physical condition at the time of commencement of participation in the Plan or at the time of a retirement or death benefit increase, no retirement or death benefit or retirement or death benefit increase will be payable under the Plan within two (2) years of such misrepresentation.
3.7    Death of a Beneficiary . (a) In the event any Beneficiary predeceases the Participant, is not in existence, is not ascertainable, or is not locatable (see Section 6.11) as of the date benefits under the Plan become payable to such Beneficiary, Plan benefits shall be paid to such contingent Beneficiary or Beneficiaries as shall have been named by the Participant on the Participant's most recent Beneficiary election form that has been received and filed with the Administrator prior to the Participant's death. If no contingent Beneficiary has been named, the contingent Beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.
(b)    In the event any Beneficiary dies after commencing to receive monthly benefits under the Plan but prior to the payment of all monthly benefits to which such Beneficiary is entitled, remaining benefits shall be paid to a beneficiary designated by the deceased Beneficiary (the "Secondary Beneficiary"), provided such designation has been received and filed with the Administrator prior to the death of the Beneficiary. If no such person has been designated by the deceased Beneficiary, the Secondary Beneficiary shall be the estate of the Beneficiary. In the event the Secondary Beneficiary shall die prior to the payment of all benefits to which such Secondary Beneficiary is entitled, the remainder of such payments shall be made to such Secondary Beneficiary's estate. If the Administrator is in doubt as to the right of any person to receive benefits under the Plan, the Administrator may retain such amount, without liability for any interest thereon, until the rights thereto are determined, or the Administrator may pay a single sum amount in accordance with Section 3.5 (f) into any court of competent jurisdiction and such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the Plan and the Employer.
3.8    Discretion As To Benefit Amount . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company may, with full and complete discretion, disregard Standard Underwriting Factors and customary requirements for Standard Life Insurance in establishing and/or increasing the amount of any Participant's retirement or death benefit under the Plan.
3.9    Suspension of Benefits Upon Reemployment . Employment with any Employer subsequent to the commencement of retirement benefits under this Article III may, at the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, result in the suspension of such benefits for the period of such employment or reemployment.
 
ARTICLE IV -- REPLACEMENT RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
4.1    Participation . Benefits under this Article IV shall be payable only to those Participants whose benefits, under a Pension Plan under which they otherwise participate, are reduced or limited by reason of the Limitation on Benefits. Except for those Participants listed on Appendix B, benefits under Article IV are limited to Participants who retire or terminate from the Employer no earlier than the age at which there is no Pension Plan benefit reduction due to early retirement. Participants listed on Appendix B shall be eligible to receive benefits under Article IV if they begin receiving benefits under a Pension Plan at any time prior to age 65. Benefits under this Article IV (a) shall be payable only for such period that the benefits under the Pension Plan are actually reduced or limited and (b) shall terminate as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the month during which occurs the Participant's sixty-fifth (65 th ) birthday. Should the Participant die before their sixty-fifth (65 th ) birthday, and they had elected a joint and survivor form of payment (specified in 4.2 (c)), their surviving spouse will receive Article IV benefit payments until the date the Participant would have turned 65 years old. Furthermore, benefits under this Article IV also shall be payable only to those Participants who are active Employees on or after January 1, 1997.
4.2    Amount and Method of Payment . (a) Amount of Benefit . The amount, if any, of the monthly benefit payable to or on account of a Participant pursuant to this Article IV shall equal the difference of (i) minus (ii) where:
(i)  
equals the amount of monthly retirement benefits which would be provided to the Participant under the Pension Plan without regard to the Limitation of Benefits; and
(ii)  
equals the amount of monthly retirement benefits payable to such Participant under the Pension Plan due to the application of the Limitation on Benefits;
provided, however, that no benefits shall be payable to a Participant under this Article IV unless the amount of such monthly benefit is at least fifty dollars ($50). The benefit amount provided under this Section 4.2(a) shall be determined with reference to the form of benefit determined under section 4.2(c) hereof and shall be calculated in accordance with the Standard Actuarial Factors utilized under the Pension Plan.
(b)    Vesting . A Participant shall be vested in benefits under this Article IV to the same extent as such Participant is vested in benefits under the applicable Pension Plan.
(c)    Payment of Benefit . The benefits provided under this Article IV shall be paid to each such Participant, surviving spouse (as defined under the applicable Pension Plan) or joint annuitant (as defined under the applicable Pension Plan). Benefits due the Participant under Article IV will commence automatically upon separation of employment from the Employer regardless of the Participant’s timing of payment under the applicable Pension Plan, unless the Participant is a Key Employee, in which case Article IV payments will commence seven months after separation of employment from the Employer. If the Participant is a Key Employee, the payments otherwise due them in months one through six will be paid cumulatively on the seventh month after separation of employment. Also, the payment on the seventh month will include an interest credit on the first six months’ payments equivalent to one-half of the annual prime interest rate contained in the Wall Street Journal on the last business day immediately prior to payment. A Participant is limited to receiving Article IV as either a single life annuity (i.e., the lifetime of the Participant) or a qualified joint and survivor annuity (i.e., the lifetime of the Participant with the same amount payable to the Participant continued thereafter for the lifetime of the Participant’s spouse). Notwithstanding the ability for the Participant to receive a lump-sum payment for their pension benefit under the applicable Pension Plan, there is no lump-sum payment available to Article IV benefits. Payments shall be made in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the applicable Pension Plan; provided, however, that no spousal consent shall be required to commence any form of payment under this Article IV.
(d)    Commencement and Duration of Payments . Subject to Section 4.2(c), benefits provided under this Article IV shall commence automatically when the Participant becomes eligible for Article IV benefits, without regard to payment under any Pension Plan, and shall continue to age 65 or the death of the Participant, if prior to age 65, and, if applicable, in reduced amount until the death of the Participant's spouse or joint annuitant, whichever is applicable.
(e)    Treatment During Subsequent Employment . Employment with any Employer subsequent to the commencement of benefits under this Article IV may, at the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Office of the Company, result in the suspension of such benefits for the period of such employment or reemployment to the extent set forth under the applicable Pension Plan.
(f)    Necessity of Actual Reduction . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, no amount shall be payable under this Article IV unless the Participant's monthly benefit paid under the applicable Pension Plan is actually reduced because of application of the Limitation on Benefits. Benefits payable to a Participant under this Article IV shall not duplicate benefits payable to such Participant from any other plan or arrangement of the Company. In the event a change in law or regulation liberalizes the limitations applicable to determining the Limitation on Benefits such that a Participant may receive additional benefits under the applicable Pension Plan, and the applicable Pension Plan provides for the payment of such additional benefits to the Participant, the amount payable under this Article IV shall be reduced by a corresponding amount.
 
ARTICLE V -- DISABILITY BENEFITS
 
5.1    Monthly Disability Benefit .
(a) If a Participant becomes totally disabled following commencement of participation in the Plan, the Participant shall continue to receive credit for up to 2 years of Participation under the Plan for so long as the Participant is totally disabled. Following termination of the participant's employment with the Employer, the Participant's monthly retirement benefits under Article III of the Plan shall commence beginning on or after the Participant's First Eligible Retirement Date.
(b)    A Participant is "totally disabled" if such Participant is disabled within the meaning of the applicable long-term disability plan sponsored by such Participant's Employer, or as determined by Social Security.
(c)    If a Participant who is totally disabled dies before attaining age 65, any death benefit payable to the Participant's Beneficiary will be determined and paid in accordance with the vesting schedule terms of Article III.
 
ARTICLE VI - MISCELLANEOUS
 
6.1    Amendment and Termination . Any action to amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan may be taken at any time, and from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company (or any person or persons duly authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company to take such action) in its sole discretion and without the consent of any Participant or Beneficiary, but no such action shall retroactively reduce any benefits accrued by any Participant under this Plan prior to the time of such action.
6.2    No Guarantee of Employment . Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a contract of employment between a Participant and any Employer or shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to be retained in the employ of any Employer.
6.3    Funding of Plan and Benefit Payments . This Plan is unfunded within the meaning of ERISA. Each Employer will make Plan benefit payments from its general assets. Each Employer may purchase policies of life insurance on the lives of Plan Participants and to refuse participation in the Plan to any Employee who, if requested to do so, declines to supply information or to otherwise cooperate so that the Employer may obtain life insurance on behalf of such Participant. The Employer will be the owner and the beneficiary of any such policy, and Plan benefits will be neither limited to nor secured by any such policy or its proceeds. Participants and their Beneficiaries shall have no right, title or interest in any such life insurance policies, in any other assets of any Employer or in any investments any Employer may make to assist it in meeting its obligations under the Plan. All such assets shall be solely the property of such Employer and shall be subject to the claims of such Employer's general creditors. There are no assets of any Employer that are identified or segregated for purposes of the payment of any benefits under this Plan. To the extent a Participant or any other person acquires a right to receive payments from an Employer under the Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of such Employer and such person shall have only the unsecured promise of the Employer that such payments shall be made.
6.4    Payment Not Assignable . Except in the case of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order described under Code Section 414(p), Participants and their Beneficiaries shall not have the right to alienate, anticipate, commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber or otherwise convey the right to receive any payments under the Plan, and any payments under the Plan or rights thereto shall not be subject to the debts, liabilities, contracts, engagements or torts of Participants or their Beneficiaries nor to attachment, garnishment or execution, nor shall they be transferable by operation of law in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency. Any attempt, whether voluntary or involuntary, to effect any such action shall be null, void and of no effect.
6.5    Applicable Law . The Plan and all rights hereunder shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, except to the extent such laws are preempted by the laws of the United States of America.
6.6    Claims Procedure .
(a)   Participants and Beneficiaries eligible for benefits under the Plan, or any person duly authorized by them, have the right under ERISA and the Plan to file a written claim to the Administrator for payment of such benefits.
(b)    If the claim is denied in whole or in part, the claimant will receive written notice of the Administrator's decision, including the specific reason for the decision, within 90 days after the Administrator received the claim. If the Administrator needs more than 90 days to make a decision, the Administrator will notify the individual in writing within the initial 90-day period. An additional 90 days may be taken if the Administrator sends this notice. The extension notice will show the date by when the Administrator's decision will be sent.
6.7    Plan Administration .
(a)   The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. The Administrator shall serve as the final review under the Plan and shall have sole and complete discretionary authority to determine conclusively for all persons, and in accordance with the terms of the documents or instruments governing the Plan, any and all questions arising from the administration of the Plan and interpretation of all Plan provisions. The Administrator shall make the final determination of all questions relating to participation of employees and eligibility for benefits, and the amount and type of benefits payable to any Participant or Beneficiary. In no way limiting the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the following specific duties and obligations in connection with the administration of the Plan:
(i)  
to promulgate and enforce such rules, regulations and procedures as may be proper for the efficient administration of the Plan;
(ii)  
to determine all questions arising in the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, including questions of eligibility and of the status and rights of Participants and any other persons hereunder;
(iii)  
to decide any dispute arising hereunder; provided, however, that the Administrator shall not participate in any matter involving any questions relating solely to the Administrator's own participation or benefit under this Plan;
(iv)  
to advise the Boards of Directors of the Employers regarding the known future need for funds to be available for distribution;
(v)  
to advise the Boards of Directors of the Employers regarding the known future need for funds to be available for distribution;
(vi)  
to compute the amount of benefits and other payments which shall be payable to any Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and to determine the person or persons to whom such benefits shall be paid;
(vii)  
to make recommendations to the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to proposed amendments to the Plan;
(viii)  
to file all reports with government agencies, Participants and other parties as may be required by law, whether such reports are initially the obligation of the Employers, or the Plan;
(ix)  
to engage an actuary to the Plan, if necessary, and to cause the liabilities of the Plan to be evaluated by such actuary; and
(x)  
to have all such other powers as may be necessary to discharge its duties hereunder.
(b)    Decisions by the Administrator shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties and not subject to further review.
(c)    The Administrator may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants or other persons (who may be attorneys, consultants, actuaries, accountants or persons performing other services for, or are employed by, any Employer or any affiliate of any Employer), and the Administrator, the Employers and their other officers and directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons. No member of the Board of Directors of any Employer, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Administrator, nor any other officer, director or employee of the Company or of any Employer acting on behalf of the Board of Directors of any Employer or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the Administrator, shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the Boards of Directors of the Employers, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Administrator and each officer or employee of the Company or of an Employer acting on their behalf shall be fully indemnified and protected by the Company for all costs, liabilities and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs) relating to any such action, determination or interpretation.
6.8    Binding Nature . This Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Employers and their successors and assigns and to the Participants, their Beneficiaries and their estates. Nothing in this Plan shall preclude any Employer from consolidating or merging into or with, or transferring all or substantially all of its assets to another company or corporation, whether or not such company or corporation assumes this Plan and any obligation of the Employer hereunder.
6.9    Withholding Taxes . The Employers may withhold from any benefits payable under this Plan all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
6.10    Action Affecting Chief Executive Officer . To the extent any action required to be taken by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company would decrease, increase, accelerate, delay or otherwise materially impact such individual's benefits under the Plan, such action shall be taken instead by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.
6.11    Payments Due Missing Persons . The Administrator shall make a reasonable effort to locate all persons entitled to benefits (including retirement benefits and death benefits for Beneficiaries) under the Plan; however, notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan to the contrary, if, after a period of five years from the date such benefits first become due, any such persons entitled to benefits have not been located, their rights under the Plan shall stand suspended. Before this provision becomes operative, the Administrator shall send a certified letter to all such persons at their last known address advising them that their benefits under the Plan shall be suspended. Any such suspended amounts shall be held by the Employer for a period of three additional years (or a total of eight years from the time the benefits first became payable) and thereafter such amounts shall be forfeited and non-payable.
6.12    Liability Limited . Neither the Employers, the Administrator, nor any agents, employees, officers, directors or shareholders of any of them, nor any other person shall have any liability or responsibility with respect to this Plan, except as expressly provided herein.
6.13    Incapacity . If the Administrator shall receive evidence satisfactory to it that a Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive any benefit under the Plan is, at the time when such benefit becomes payable, a minor or is physically or mentally incompetent to receive such benefit and to give a valid release therefor, and that another person or an institution is then maintaining or has custody of such Participant or Beneficiary and that no guardian, committee or other representative of the estate of such Participant or Beneficiary shall have been duly appointed, the Administrator may make payment of such benefit otherwise payable to such Participant or Beneficiary (or to such guardian, committee or other representative of such person's estate) to such other person or institution, and the release of such other person or institution shall be a valid and complete discharge for the payment of such benefit.
6.14    Plurals . Where appearing in the Plan, this singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning.
6.15    Headings . The headings and sub-headings in this Plan are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof.
6.16    Severability . In case any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or void, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Plan, but shall be fully severable, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if said illegal or invalid provisions had never been inserted herein.
6.17    Payment of Benefits . All amounts payable hereunder may be paid directly by the Employer or pursuant to the terms of the grantor trust, if any, established as a funding vehicle for benefits provided hereunder.
 
ARTICLE VII -- ADDITIONAL AFFILIATED COMPANIES
 
7.1    Participation in the Plan .
(a)   Any Affiliated Company may become an Employer with respect to this Plan with the consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, upon the following conditions:
(i)  
such Employer shall make, execute and deliver such instruments as the Company requires; and
(ii)  
such Employer shall designate the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Administrator, as its agents for purposes of this Plan.
(b)    Any such Employer may by action of its Board of Directors withdraw from participation, subject to approval by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
7.2    Effect of Participation . Each Employer which with the consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company complies with Section 7.1(a) shall be deemed to have adopted this Plan for the benefit of its Employees who participate in this Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, as the sponsoring employer of the Plan,
Has caused this Plan document to be duly executed by its Chief Executive Officer on this 11th day of May, 2006.
 
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
 
By: /s/ MARTIN A. WHITE
Martin A. White
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer




 
APPENDIX A
SCHEDULE OF RETIREMENT AND SURVIVORS BENEFITS
                       
               
 
     
Level
 
Salary
         
Monthly
Retirement Benefit
 
Monthly
Death
Benefit
 
50
 
$
50,000
   
-
 
$
59,999
 
$
1,330
 
$
2,660
 
51
                   
$
1,728
 
$
3,456
 
52
 
$
60,000
   
-
 
$
74,999
 
$
1,800
 
$
3,600
 
53
                   
$
2,160
 
$
4,320
 
54
 
$
75,000
   
-
 
$
99,999
 
$
2,580
 
$
5,160
 
55
                   
$
2,880
 
$
5,760
 
56
 
$
100,000
   
-
 
$
124,999
 
$
3,600
 
$
7,200
 
57
 
$
125,000
   
-
 
$
149,999
 
$
4,470
 
$
8,940
 
58
 
$
150,000
   
-
 
$
174,999
 
$
5,360
 
$
10,720
 
59
 
$
175,000
   
-
 
$
199,999
 
$
6,250
 
$
12,500
 
60
 
$
200,000
   
-
 
$
224,999
 
$
7,300
 
$
14,600
 
61
 
$
225,000
   
-
 
$
249,999
 
$
8,215
 
$
16,430
 
62
 
$
250,000
   
-
 
$
274,999
 
$
9,125
 
$
18,250
 
63
 
$
275,000
   
-
 
$
299,999
 
$
10,475
 
$
20,950
 
64
 
$
300,000
   
-
 
$
324,999
 
$
12,145
 
$
24,290
 
65
 
$
325,000
   
-
 
$
349,999
 
$
13,670
 
$
27,340
 
66
 
$
350,000
   
-
 
$
399,999
 
$
16,110
 
$
32,220
 
67
 
$
400,000
   
-
 
$
449,999
 
$
19,525
 
$
39,050
 
68
 
$
450,000
   
-
 
$
499,999
 
$
22,850
 
$
45,700
 
69
 
$
500,000
   
-
 
$
599,999
 
$
28,800
 
$
57,600
 
70
 
$
600,000
   
-
 
$
699,999
 
$
36,500
 
$
73,000
 
71
 
$
700,000
   
-
 
$
799,999
 
$
42,710
 
$
85,420
 
72
 
$
800,000
   
-
 
$
899,999
 
$
49,220
 
$
98,440
 
73
 
$
900,000
   
-
 
$
999,999
 
$
55,310
 
$
110,620
 
74
 
$
1,000,000
   
-
 
$
1,099,999
 
$
60,200
 
$
120,400
 
 
 

 
APPENDIX B

CURRENT PARTICIPANTS ELIGIBLE FOR ARTICLE IV BENEFITS

Steven L. Bietz
John K. Castleberry
Terry D. Hildestad
Bruce T. Imsdahl
Vernon A. Raile
Warren L. Robinson
Paul K Sandness
William E. Schneider
Martin A. White

MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 
   
Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2006
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2005
 
                   
   
(In thousands of dollars)
 
Earnings Available for Fixed Charges:
                         
                           
Net Income (a)
       
$
281,768
       
$
260,697
 
                           
Income Taxes
         
157,701
         
145,779
 
           
439,469
         
406,476
 
                           
Rents (b)
         
11,633
         
11,335
 
                           
Interest (c)
         
63,881
         
56,807
 
                           
Total Earnings Available for Fixed Charges
       
$
514,983
       
$
474,618
 
                           
Preferred Dividend Requirements
       
$
685
       
$
685
 
                           
Ratio of Income Before Income Taxes to Net Income
         
155
%
       
153
%
                           
Preferred Dividend Factor on Pretax Basis
         
1,062
         
1,048
 
                           
Fixed Charges (d)
         
83,967
         
76,814
 
                           
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
       
$
85,029
       
$
77,862
 
                           
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
         
6.1x
         
6.2x
 
                           
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
         
6.1x
         
6.1x
 

(a)  
Net income excludes undistributed income for equity investees.

(b)  
Represents interest portion of rents estimated at 33 1/3%.

(c)  
Represents interest, amortization of debt discount and expense on all indebtedness and amortization of interest capitalized, and excludes amortization of gains or losses on reacquired debt (which, under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Uniform System of Accounts, is classified as a reduction of, or increase in, interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income) and interest capitalized.

(d)  
Represents rents (as defined above), interest, amortization of debt discount and expense on all indebtedness, and excludes amortization of gains or losses on reacquired debt (which, under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Uniform System of Accounts, is classified as a reduction of, or increase in, interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income).

CERTIFICATION

I, Martin A. White, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MDU Resources Group, Inc.;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))   and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 4, 2006


/s/ Martin A. White  
Martin A. White
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATION

I, Vernon A. Raile, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MDU Resources Group, Inc.;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))   and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 4, 2006

/s/ Vernon A. Raile    
Vernon A. Raile
Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


Each of the undersigned, Martin A. White, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and Vernon A. Raile, the Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of MDU Resources Group, Inc. (the "Company"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:

1. The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this statement this 4 th day of August, 2006.


/s/ Martin A. White  
Martin A. White
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer



/s/ Vernon A. Raile  
Vernon A. Raile
Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
 


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to MDU Resources Group, Inc. and will be retained by MDU Resources Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.