UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549  
 
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 25, 2017

 
NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
 
 
001-36609
 
36-2723087
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
 
50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois
 
60603
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (312) 630-6000
 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

 





Item 5.02.
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

At the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2017 Annual Meeting”) of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Corporation”) held on April 25, 2017, the Corporation’s stockholders approved the Northern Trust Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), which previously had been approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) subject to stockholder approval. The following paragraphs provide a summary of certain terms of the 2017 Plan.

The purposes of the 2017 Plan are to: (i) align the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders and the recipients of awards under the 2017 Plan by increasing the proprietary interest of such recipients in the Corporation’s growth and success; (ii)  advance the interests of the Corporation by attracting and retaining non-employee directors, officers, and other employees; (iii)  motivate such persons to act in the long-term best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders; and (iv)  further the Corporation’s risk mitigation strategy by enabling the Corporation to provide incentive compensation that appropriately balances risk and reward.

Under the 2017 Plan, the Corporation may grant: (i) nonqualified stock options; (ii) incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code); (iii) stock appreciation rights (“SARs”); (iv) restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock awards (“Stock Awards”); and (v) performance awards. Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2017 Plan, the number of shares authorized for grants under the 2017 Plan is 20,000,000, reduced by the aggregate number of shares which become subject to outstanding options, outstanding free-standing SARs, outstanding Stock Awards, and outstanding performance awards denominated in shares of common stock.

The foregoing description of the 2017 Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2017 Plan, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.03.
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

On April 25, 2017, the Board approved certain amendments to the Corporation’s By-laws (the “By-laws”), effective immediately. The following is a summary of the amendments:

Article IX, regarding the appointment of a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee of the Board, was deleted in its entirety, as the primary duties, powers and responsibilities of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee have been assumed by the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.
Certain minor administrative or technical revisions were incorporated throughout the By-laws, including, but not limited to, revisions related to the form of the Corporation’s stock certificates and seal, as well as the renumbering of all Articles and Sections subsequent to Article IX to reflect the revision noted above.
 
The foregoing summary of the amendments to the By-laws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the By-laws, as amended, which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.07.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a)-(b) The 2017 Annual Meeting was held on April 25, 2017, in Chicago, Illinois for the purposes of: (i) electing 13 directors to serve on the Board until the 2018 annual meeting or their successors are elected and qualified; (ii) approving, by an advisory vote, 2016 named executive officer compensation; (iii) holding an advisory vote on the frequency with which the Corporation should hold advisory votes on executive compensation; (iv) approving the 2017 Plan; and (iv) ratifying the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2017 fiscal year. Stockholders representing 213,013,547 shares, or 92.82% of the Corporation’s common stock as of the February 27, 2017, record date, voted in person or by proxy. Final voting results are as follows.





Election of Directors

All 13 nominees for director named in the proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting were elected by the votes set forth in the table below.
Nominee
For

Against

Abstentions

Broker Non-Votes

Linda Walker Bynoe
195,707,276

3,510,649

201,601

13,594,021

Susan Crown
197,244,111

1,961,410

214,005

13,594,021

Dean M. Harrison
198,660,660

491,387

267,479

13,594,021

Jay L. Henderson
198,728,931

416,282

274,313

13,594,021

Michael G. O’Grady
196,949,631

2,225,794

244,101

13,594,021

Jose Luis Prado
198,639,363

467,560

312,603

13,594,021

Thomas E. Richards
198,519,003

649,068

251,455

13,594,021

John W. Rowe
195,011,208

4,196,237

212,081

13,594,021

Martin P. Slark
197,910,732

1,216,404

292,390

13,594,021

David H. B. Smith, Jr.
198,647,002

564,234

208,290

13,594,021

Donald Thompson
198,588,467

586,641

244,418

13,594,021

Charles A. Tribbett III
197,215,820

1,931,031

272,675

13,594,021

Frederick H. Waddell
197,131,184

1,780,885

507,457

13,594,021


Approval of 2016 Named Executive Officer Compensation

The 2016 named executive officer compensation was approved, on an advisory basis, by the votes set forth in the table below.
For

Against

Abstentions

Broker Non-Votes

194,608,563

4,102,596

708,367

13,594,021


Recommendation on Frequency of Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

The Corporation’s stockholders recommended that an advisory vote on executive compensation be held annually by the votes set forth in the table below.
1 Year

2 Years

3 Years

Abstentions

Broker Non-Votes

180,548,191

416,341

15,784,475

2,670,519

13,594,021


Approval of 2017 Plan

The 2017 Plan was approved by the votes set forth in the table below.
For

Against

Abstentions

Broker Non-Votes

182,242,296

16,681,253

495,977

13,594,021


Ratification of Appointment of KPMG LLP

The appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2017 fiscal year was ratified by the votes set forth in the table below.
For

Against

Abstentions

Broker Non-Votes

210,346,077

2,374,858

292,612



(d) On April 25, 2017, following the 2017 Annual Meeting, the Board agreed that an advisory vote on executive compensation would be held annually until the next required vote on the frequency of such votes.






Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits

Exhibits.

3.1    By-laws of Northern Trust Corporation, as amended through April 25, 2017
    
10.1    Northern Trust Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan







SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
April 26, 2017
 
By:
 
/s/ Stephanie S. Greisch
 
 
 
 
 
Stephanie S. Greisch
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary





EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Number
Description
3.1
By-laws of Northern Trust Corporation, as amended through April 25, 2017
 
 
10.1
Northern Trust Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan


Exhibit 3.1




By-laws

of

Northern Trust Corporation
Chicago, Illinois
As Amended Through April 25, 2017




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I    THE STOCKHOLDERS
 
1
SECTION 1.1    Annual Meeting
 
1
SECTION 1.2    Special Meetings
 
1
SECTION 1.3    Notice of Meetings
 
1
SECTION 1.4    Fixing Date of Record
 
1
SECTION 1.5    Inspectors of Elections
 
3
SECTION 1.6    Quorum
 
3
SECTION 1.7    Vote Required
 
3
SECTION 1.8    Proxies
 
3
SECTION 1.9    Voting by Ballot
 
4
SECTION 1.10    Voting Lists
 
4
SECTION 1.11    Place of Meeting
 
4
SECTION 1.12    Voting of Shares of Certain Holders
 
4
SECTION 1.13    Nature of Business at Annual Meeting of Stockholders
 
5
SECTION 1.14    Conduct of Meetings
 
6
ARTICLE II    THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
7
SECTION 2.1    General Powers
 
7
SECTION 2.2    Number, Tenure and Qualifications
 
7
SECTION 2.3    Regular Meetings
 
7
SECTION 2.4    Special Meetings; Notice
 
7
SECTION 2.5    Time of Notice
 
7
SECTION 2.6    Quorum
 
8
SECTION 2.7    Manner of Acting
 
8
SECTION 2.8    Directors’ Compensation
 
8
SECTION 2.9    Vacancies
 
8
SECTION 2.10    Consent in Lieu of Meeting
 
8
SECTION 2.11    The Lead Director
 
9
SECTION 2.12    Nomination of Directors
 
9
ARTICLE III    THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
 
10
SECTION 3.1    The Executive Committee
 
10
ARTICLE IV    THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
11
SECTION 4.1    The Audit Committee
 
11
ARTICLE V    THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
 
11
SECTION 5.1    The Corporate Governance Committee
 
11
ARTICLE VI    THE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS COMMITTEE
 
12
SECTION 6.1    The Compensation and Benefits Committee
 
12
ARTICLE VII    THE BUSINESS RISK COMMITTEE
 
12
SECTION 7.1    The Business Risk Committee
 
12
ARTICLE VIII    THE CAPITAL GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
 
13
SECTION 8.1    The Capital Governance Committee
 
13
ARTICLE IX    THE OFFICERS
 
13
SECTION 9.1    Number, Election or Appointment, and Term of Office
 
13
SECTION 9.2    Removal
 
14

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

SECTION 9.3    The Chairman of the Board
 
14
SECTION 9.4    The Chief Executive Officer
 
14
SECTION 9.5    The President
 
14
SECTION 9.6    The Vice Chairmen
 
14
SECTION 9.7    The Executive Vice Presidents
 
14
SECTION 9.8    The Vice Presidents
 
15
SECTION 9.9    The Treasurer
 
15
SECTION 9.10    The Secretary
 
15
SECTION 9.11    Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries
 
15
SECTION 9.12    Compensation
 
15
ARTICLE X    CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
 
16
SECTION 10.1    Contracts
 
16
SECTION 10.2    Loans
 
16
SECTION 10.3    Checks, Drafts, etc
 
16
SECTION 10.4    Deposits
 
16
SECTION 10.5    Power to Execute Proxies
 
16
ARTICLE XI    CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER
 
16
SECTION 11.1    Certificated and Uncertificated Shares
 
16
SECTION 11.2    Transfers of Shares
 
17
ARTICLE XII    FISCAL YEAR
 
17
SECTION 12.1    Fiscal Year
 
17
ARTICLE XIII    SEAL
 
17
SECTION 13.1    Seal
 
17
ARTICLE XIV    WAIVER OF NOTICE
 
17
SECTION 14.1    Waiver of Notice
 
17
ARTICLE XV    INDEMNIFICATION
 
18
SECTION 15.1    Indemnification Request
 
18
SECTION 15.2    Determination of Indemnification Request
 
18
SECTION 15.3    Presumption of Entitlement; Conclusive Effect of Findings of Fact and Law; Other Procedures
 
18
SECTION 15.4    Cooperation and Expenses
 
18
SECTION 15.5    Selection of Independent Counsel
 
19
SECTION 15.6    Time for Determination
 
19
SECTION 15.7    Failure to Make Determination; Remedies for Enforcement
 
19
SECTION 15.8    Appeal of Adverse Determination
 
20
SECTION 15.9    Burden of Proof
 
20
SECTION 15.10    Definition of “Disinterested Director.”
 
20
SECTION 15.11    Definition of “Change of Control.”
 
20
SECTION 15.12    Advancement of Expenses
 
21
SECTION 15.13    Personal Liability of Directors
 
21
ARTICLE XVI    AMENDMENTS
 
21
SECTION 16.1    Amendments
 
21


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By-laws

of

Northern Trust Corporation
Chicago, Illinois

ARTICLE I

THE STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1.1      Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders of Northern Trust Corporation (the “Corporation”) shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meeting the stockholders shall elect Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
SECTION 1.2      Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President. At a special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto).
SECTION 1.3      Notice of Meetings. Unless a different manner of giving notice is prescribed by statute, written or printed notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not more than 60 days nor less than 10 days (or less than 20 days if a merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or assets, is to be acted upon at the meeting) before the date of the meeting either personally or by mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
SECTION 1.4      Fixing Date of Record.
(a)      In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days (or less than 20 days if a merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or assets, is to be acted upon at the meeting) before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice



is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to an adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(b)      In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 10 days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) or by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered in the manner required by law to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand delivery or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
(c)      In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
(d)      Only those who shall be stockholders of record on the record date so fixed as aforesaid shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding the transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after the applicable record date.

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SECTION 1.5      Inspectors of Elections. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall appoint, in advance, one or more inspectors to act at each meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. If no inspector has been appointed or one or more have been appointed but are unable or fail to act, the presiding officer of any meeting of the stockholders shall appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting. Such inspectors shall: (a) ascertain the number of shares of stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting and the voting power of each share; (b) determine and report the number of shares represented at the meeting, based upon their determination of the validity and effect of proxies and ballots; (c) count all votes and ballots and report the results; and (d) do such other acts as are required by law or are proper to conduct the election and voting with impartiality and fairness to all the stockholders. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof. The inspector or inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist in performing their duties.
SECTION 1.6      Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote at the meeting, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the presiding officer at the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.
SECTION 1.7      Vote Required. Except as otherwise required by law and except as otherwise provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, if a quorum is present at a meeting, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. The foregoing notwithstanding, at each meeting of the stockholders at which Directors are to be elected, each Director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that Director’s election, provided that if the number of nominees as of the record date for any such meeting exceeds the number of Directors to be elected at the meeting, Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. For purposes of this Section 1.7, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “for” the nominee’s election exceeds the number of shares voted “against” the nominee’s election.
SECTION 1.8      Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy pursuant to the foregoing sentence, a stockholder may validly grant

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such authority by (a) executing a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, (b) authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder, or (c) any other means permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
SECTION 1.9      Voting by Ballot. Voting in any election for Directors shall be by ballot.
SECTION 1.10      Voting Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
SECTION 1.11      Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting is otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation in the City of Chicago.
SECTION 1.12      Voting of Shares of Certain Holders. Shares of capital stock of the Corporation standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent, or proxy as the by-laws of such corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors of such corporation may determine.
Shares of capital stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person, a minor ward or an incompetent person, may be voted by his or her administrator, executor, court appointed guardian or conservator, either in person or by proxy without a transfer of such shares into the name of such administrator, executor, court appointed guardian or conservator. Shares of capital stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by the trustee, either in person or by proxy.
Shares of capital stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver

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without the transfer thereof into the receiver’s name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed.
A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.
Shares of its own capital stock belonging to this Corporation shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time, but shares of its own stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
SECTION 1.13      Nature of Business at Annual Meeting of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 1.13 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.13.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and as to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below): (i) the name and record address of such person, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or of record by such person, except that such person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of capital stock of the Corporation as to which such person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to as the “Stockholder

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Information”), (iii) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options or borrowed or loaned shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such person with respect to any share of stock of the Corporation, (iv) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal of business on the date of such stockholder’s notice, (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between or among the stockholder giving the notice and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business, (vi) a representation that the stockholder giving the notice intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting, (vii) notice whether such person intends to solicit proxies in connection with the proposed matter and (viii) any other information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of the proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (iii) through (viii) are referred to as the “Disclosable Interests”); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosure with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Stockholder Associated Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these By-laws on behalf of a beneficial owner. “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert, directly or indirectly, with such stockholder and (ii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person. Any information required pursuant to this paragraph shall be supplemented to speak as of the record date for the meeting by the stockholder giving the notice not later than 10 days after such record date.
No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.13, provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 1.13 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the presiding officer at an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the presiding officer shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
Nothing in this Section 1.13 shall be deemed to affect the rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
SECTION 1.14      Conduct of Meetings . The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the presiding officer of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene

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and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding officer, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding officer of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting, (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding officer of the meeting shall determine, (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding officer of any meeting of the stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and that such business shall not be transacted.
ARTICLE II     

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 2.1      General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.2      Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall consist of such number of Directors, not less than five nor more than fifteen, as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until a successor is elected.
SECTION 2.3      Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at least once each quarter at such place, date and hour as the Board of Directors may determine. Notice of each regular meeting, unless waived, shall be given in the same manner as is provided for notice of a special meeting.
SECTION 2.4      Special Meetings; Notice. A special meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director, or a majority of the Directors then in office. The person or persons calling or requesting such meeting may fix the place, date and hour thereof.
Notice of the place, date, and hour of each special meeting, unless waived, shall be given to each Director either by registered or certified mail or a nationally recognized overnight courier not less than 48 hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means on 24 hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. Such notice may be given by the Secretary or by the Director or Directors calling the meeting.
SECTION 2.5      Time of Notice. If notice to a Director is given:

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(a)      in person, such notice shall be deemed to have been given when delivered;
(b)      by registered or certified mail or a nationally recognized overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt by the Director at such address as appears on the records of the Corporation for such Director;
(c)      by facsimile or by telephone, wireless or other means of voice transmission, such notice shall be deemed to have been given when transmitted to such number or call designation as appears on the records of the Corporation for such Director;
(d)    by electronic mail, when received by the electronic mail address as appears on the records of the Corporation for such Director; or
(e)    by any other form of electronic transmission, when received by the Director.
Any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting without any notice having been given if all the Directors are present at the meeting, and no notice of a meeting shall be required to be given to any Director who attends such meetings.
SECTION 2.6      Quorum. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that if less than a majority of the Directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.
SECTION 2.7      Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except on additions, amendments, repeal or any changes whatsoever in the By-laws or the adoption of new By-laws, when the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be necessary for the adoption of such changes.
A Director may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meetings.
SECTION 2.8      Directors’ Compensation. The Directors shall receive such compensation as may be fixed by the Board of Directors for services to the Corporation.
SECTION 2.9      Vacancies. If vacancies occur in the Board of Directors, or if any new Directorship is created by any increase in the authorized number of Directors, a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, may choose a successor or successors, or fill the newly created Directorship, and the Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected.
SECTION 2.10      Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting

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if all members of the Board of Directors or committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing (or by electronic transmission), and the writing or writings (or electronic transmissions) are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
SECTION 2.11      The Lead Director. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of those Directors who have been determined to be “independent” for purposes of the applicable requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), shall annually designate one of the independent Directors as Lead Director. The Lead Director shall have such duties and responsibilities as may be assigned to the Lead Director from time to time by these By-laws, the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Board of Directors. In the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, or upon the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise all of the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.
SECTION 2.12      Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of electing Directors, except as may be otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of Directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of electing Directors (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.12 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.12.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs, and (ii) i n the case of a special meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of electing Directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

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To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth: (a) as to the nominating stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (i) the Stockholder Information (as defined in Section 1.13) and (ii) any Disclosable Interest (as defined in Section 1.13, except that the disclosure in clause (viii) of Section 1.13 shall be made with respect to the election of Directors at the meeting) and (b) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a Director (i) all information with respect to such proposed nominee that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 2.12 if such proposed nominee were a nominating stockholder, (ii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among the nominating stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, his or her respective affiliates and associates and any other person with whom such proposed nominee (or any of his or her respective affiliates and associates) is acting in concert, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such nominating stockholder were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the proposed nominee were a Director or executive officer of such registrant, and (iii) any other information relating to the proposed nominee that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such proposed nominee’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serve as a Director if elected). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation. Any information required pursuant to this paragraph shall be supplemented to speak as of the record date for the meeting by the stockholder giving the notice not later than 10 days after such record date.
No person shall be eligible for election as a Director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. If the presiding officer at the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the presiding officer shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.
ARTICLE III     

THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
SECTION 3.1      The Executive Committee. An Executive Committee and its Chairman shall be appointed by the Board of Directors annually at its organization meeting. The Committee shall perform such functions as the Board of Directors shall direct, as are set forth in an Executive Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Committee shall consist of no less than five Directors, one of whom shall be the Chairman of the Board. The Committee shall meet upon the call of the Chairman or a majority of the members of the Committee. A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. In the event of a tie vote on any issue, the Chairman’s vote shall decide the issue. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the Committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,

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whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
ARTICLE IV     

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
SECTION 4.1      The Audit Committee. An Audit Committee and its Chairman shall be appointed by the Board of Directors annually at its organization meeting. The Committee shall perform such functions, both for the Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and for such individual banking subsidiaries as the Board of Directors shall direct, as are set forth in an Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors and conforming to the requirements of Nasdaq, applicable law and applicable regulatory authorities. The Committee shall consist of at least four Directors. The membership of the Committee shall meet the requirements of Nasdaq, the Exchange Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 and applicable regulatory authorities, as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter. The Committee shall meet upon the call of its Chairman or any member of the Committee. A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. In the event of a tie vote on any issue, the Chairman’s vote shall decide the issue. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the Committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors who meets the Committee membership requirements set forth in the Audit Committee Charter to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
ARTICLE V     

THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
SECTION 5.1      The Corporate Governance Committee. A Corporate Governance Committee and its Chairman shall be appointed by the Board of Directors annually at its organization meeting. The Committee shall perform such functions as the Board of Directors shall direct, as are set forth in a Corporate Governance Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors and conforming to the requirements of Nasdaq, applicable law and applicable regulatory authorities. The Committee shall consist of at least three Directors. The membership of the Committee shall meet the requirements of Nasdaq and applicable regulatory authorities, as set forth in the Corporate Governance Committee Charter. The Committee shall meet upon the call of its Chairman or any member of the Committee. A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. In the event of a tie vote on any issue, the Chairman’s vote shall decide the issue. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the Committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors who meets the Committee membership requirements set forth in the Corporate Governance Committee Charter to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

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ARTICLE VI     

THE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS COMMITTEE
SECTION 6.1      The Compensation and Benefits Committee. A Compensation and Benefits Committee and its Chairman shall be appointed by the Board of Directors annually at its organization meeting. The Committee shall perform such functions as the Board of Directors shall direct, as are set forth in a Compensation and Benefits Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors and conforming to the requirements of Nasdaq, applicable law and applicable regulatory authorities. The Committee shall consist of at least three Directors. The membership of the Committee shall meet the requirements of Nasdaq and applicable regulatory authorities, as set forth in the Compensation and Benefits Committee Charter. The Committee shall meet upon the call of its Chairman or any member of the Committee. A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. In the event of a tie vote on any issue, the Chairman’s vote shall decide the issue. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the Committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors who meets the Committee membership requirements set forth in the Compensation and Benefits Committee Charter to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
ARTICLE VII     

THE BUSINESS RISK COMMITTEE
SECTION 7.1      The Business Risk Committee. A Business Risk Committee and its Chairman shall be appointed by the Board of Directors annually at its organization meeting. The Committee shall perform such functions as the Board of Directors shall direct, as are set forth in a Business Risk Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Committee shall consist of no less than three Directors, none of whom shall be an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The membership of the Committee shall meet the requirements of applicable regulatory authorities, as set forth in the Business Risk Committee Charter. The Committee shall meet upon the call of its Chairman or any member of the Committee. A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. In the event of a tie vote on any issue, the Chairman’s vote shall decide the issue. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the Committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors who meets the Committee membership requirements set forth in the Business Risk Committee Charter to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

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ARTICLE VIII     

THE CAPITAL GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
SECTION 8.1      The Capital Governance Committee. A Capital Governance Committee and its Chairman shall be appointed by the Board of Directors annually at its organization meeting. The Committee shall perform such functions as the Board of Directors shall direct, as are set forth in a Capital Governance Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Committee shall consist of no less than three Directors. The membership of the Committee shall meet the requirements set forth in the Capital Governance Committee Charter. The Committee shall meet upon the call of its Chairman or any member of the Committee. A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. In the event of a tie vote on any issue, the Chairman’s vote shall decide the issue. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the Committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors who meets the Committee membership requirements set forth in the Capital Governance Committee Charter to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
ARTICLE IX     

THE OFFICERS
SECTION 9.1      Number, Election or Appointment, and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation shall include a Chairman of the Board and a President, one of whom shall be designated Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors, and may also include one or more Vice Chairmen, a General Auditor, one or more Executive Vice Presidents (any of whom may be designated a Senior Executive Vice President), a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other officers as may from time to time be elected by the Board of Directors. Each of the foregoing officers is referred to in these By-laws as an “elected officer.” For the avoidance of doubt, no officer shall be deemed to be an elected officer unless the officer holds a title listed in the first sentence of this Section 9.1 or is expressly designated as such by the Board of Directors. Either or both of the Chief Executive Officer and the chief human resources officer of the Corporation may appoint one or more Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Second Vice Presidents, other officers and any assistant officers (collectively, “appointed officers”), any of whom may have such other titles and designations (other than those of an elected officer) as the Chief Executive Officer or the chief human resources officer of the Corporation may determine. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the Directors.
The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders. The appointed officers may be appointed from time to time. Vacancies or new offices may be filled at any time. Each elected officer shall hold office until a successor shall have been duly elected or until his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have been removed by the Board of

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Directors. Each appointed officer shall hold office until death, resignation or removal by the Chief Executive Officer or the chief human resources officer of the Corporation.
SECTION 9.2      Removal. Any elected or appointed officer may be removed by the Board of Directors, and any appointed officer may be removed by either the Chief Executive Officer or the chief human resources officer of the Corporation whenever in its or such officer’s judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby.
SECTION 9.3      The Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall have such powers as are vested in him or her by the Board of Directors, by law or by these By-laws. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at the meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of the Executive Committee. In the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, or upon the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise all of the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board. In the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board and the Lead Director, the Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of those Directors who have been determined to be “independent” for purposes of the applicable Nasdaq requirements, shall designate a Director or officer to preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and such person shall have and exercise all of the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.
SECTION 9.4      The Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall have, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Directors, general supervision of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation and the powers vested in him or her by the Board of Directors, by law or by these By-laws or which usually attach or pertain to such office. Except in those instances in which the authority to execute is expressly delegated to another officer or agent of the Corporation or a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer may execute for the Corporation any contracts, deeds, mortgages, bonds, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized, and the Chief Executive Officer may (without previous authorization by the Board of Directors) execute such contracts and other instruments as the conduct of the Corporation’s business in its ordinary course requires.
SECTION 9.5      The President. The President shall have the powers and duties vested in him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, by law or by these By-laws.
SECTION 9.6      The Vice Chairmen. Each Vice Chairman shall have such powers and perform such duties as are vested in or assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or these By-laws.
SECTION 9.7      The Executive Vice Presidents. Each Executive Vice President shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman or these By-laws.

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SECTION 9.8      The Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman or these By-laws.
SECTION 9.9      The Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article X of these By-laws; and (b) in general perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman or these By-laws.
SECTION 9.10      The Secretary. The Secretary shall have the custody of the corporate seal and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall affix the same to all instruments or papers requiring the seal of the Corporation. The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary, shall see that all proper notices are given, as required by these By-laws. The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of stockholders, the Board of Directors and all committees of the Board of Directors which may request such service. The Secretary shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman or these By-laws.
SECTION 9.11      Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Treasurer or the Secretary, respectively, or by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman or these By-laws.
SECTION 9.12      Compensation. To the extent required by the rules of the exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the compensation of the elected officers, and such other officers as may be designated by the Board of Directors, shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. The compensation of all other officers shall be fixed by the Chief Executive Officer or the chief human resources officer of the Corporation. No officer shall be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that the officer is also a Director of the Corporation.

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ARTICLE X     

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
SECTION 10.1      Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 10.2      Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 10.3      Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 10.4      Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may select.
SECTION 10.5      Power to Execute Proxies. The Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice Chairman, the Secretary or any Executive Vice President may execute proxies on behalf of the Corporation with respect to the voting of any shares of stock owned by the Corporation.
ARTICLE XI     
CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER
SECTION 11.1      Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. Shares of the Corporation’s stock may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Any stockholder, upon written request to the transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation, shall be entitled to a certificate representing shares of the Corporation. Such certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation. The seal may be a facsimile. If a stock certificate is countersigned (i) by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or (ii) by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Any certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation.

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In the case of stock represented by a certificate, all certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificates shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new certificate may be issued therefore upon such terms and indemnity to the Corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe.
SECTION 11.2      Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by the holder’s legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by the holder’s attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, and either (a) in the case of stock represented by a certificate, on surrender for cancellation of any certificate for such shares, or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, on proper instructions from the holder of record of such shares or the holder’s legal representative. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation.
ARTICLE XII     

FISCAL YEAR
SECTION 12.1      Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January in each year and end on the last day of December in each year.
ARTICLE XIII     

SEAL
SECTION 13.1      Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name and jurisdiction of the Corporation and the word “Seal.”
ARTICLE XIV     

WAIVER OF NOTICE
SECTION 14.1      Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given under the provisions of these By-laws or under the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of any person at a meeting for which any notice whatsoever is required to be given under the provisions of these By-laws, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

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ARTICLE XV     

INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 15.1      Indemnification Request. A Director, officer or other person (the “Indemnitee”) who seeks indemnification (other than advancement of expenses pursuant to Section 15.12 hereof), in respect of amounts paid or owing as expenses, judgments, fines, or in settlement, shall submit a written request for indemnification (the “Indemnification Request”) to the Board of Directors of the Corporation by delivering or mailing the same, registered or certified mail, to the Board of Directors c/o the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation’s principal executive offices. If mailed, the Indemnification Request shall be deemed made 48 hours after depositing the same in the United States mail addressed as aforesaid.
SECTION 15.2      Determination of Indemnification Request. The determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification as set forth in the Indemnification Request shall be made in the specific case, at the expense of the Corporation, as set forth in paragraph 5 of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation. However, in the event a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred, such determination shall be made by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee.
SECTION 15.3      Presumption of Entitlement; Conclusive Effect of Findings of Fact and Law; Other Procedures. The termination with respect to the Indemnitee of any action, suit or proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself adversely affect the right of the Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the standard of conduct required by Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation for indemnification. If the Indemnitee is a person referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to have met the required standard of conduct but only to the extent not contrary to any final findings of fact or law made in any action, suit or proceeding to which the Indemnitee is or was a party and for which indemnification is requested. The person, persons or entity making the determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be entitled to rely upon all such findings of fact and law made known to such person, persons or entity. Such person, persons or entity may consider such other matters as they or it deem appropriate, shall not be required to receive or hear evidence, oral presentations, briefs or other submission, shall not be required to hold hearings, and shall not otherwise be subject to any rules of evidence or procedure applicable to judicial or other proceedings.
SECTION 15.4      Cooperation and Expenses. The Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request, any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such

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determination shall be borne by the Corporation irrespective of the determination as to the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification.
SECTION 15.5      Selection of Independent Counsel. If a determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification is to be made by independent counsel (“Independent Counsel”), the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 15.5. If a Change of Control shall not have occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors. If a Change of Control shall have occurred, or if a quorum shall decline or fail to select Independent Counsel within five business days after having directed, pursuant to paragraph 5(b) of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification to be submitted to Independent Counsel, then Independent Counsel shall be selected by the law firm regularly or most frequently engaged by the Corporation during the preceding three years for representation or counseling in connection with general corporate matters. In any event, Independent Counsel shall be selected from among those Chicago, Illinois, or Delaware law firms having a significant and continuous practice in the field of corporate law but excluding any firm that: (i) has, within the preceding three years represented the Corporation, the Indemnitee or affiliates of either in any significant matter; (ii) has, within the preceding three years, represented any other party in any significant judicial or other proceeding against or in opposition to the Corporation, the Indemnitee or any affiliate of either; (iii) had any involvement of any significant nature in or with respect to the claim for which indemnification is requested; or (iv) has any other material conflict of interest in being engaged as Independent Counsel.
SECTION 15.6      Time for Determination. The determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made within 60 days after such Indemnitee shall have submitted all such additional information, if any, as shall have been reasonably requested during the 30-day period following the initial submission of the Indemnification Request to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 15.1 hereof. The foregoing notwithstanding, in the event that the claim with respect to which indemnification is requested is the subject of a judicial, government or other proceeding, the Board of Directors, stockholders or Independent Counsel, as the case may be, may defer their determination until 60 days after any such proceeding shall have been finally adjudicated or terminated (by settlement or otherwise) and all periods for appeal, rehearing or reinstitution of such proceeding (whether in a different forum or otherwise) have expired.
SECTION 15.7      Failure To Make Determination; Remedies For Enforcement. If a determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall not be made within the period specified in these By-laws, unless due to a material failure of the Indemnitee to comply with his or her obligations under Section 15.4 hereof, then the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indemnification Request. The Indemnitee may only enforce his or her rights to indemnification, whether pursuant to a determination that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or pursuant to this Section 15.7, in any judicial proceeding brought, at the election of the Indemnitee, in any court having jurisdiction within the State of Delaware, the State of Illinois, or the state in which the Corporation shall then have its principal executive offices. The Indemnitee shall be entitled to all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the successful enforcement of the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification.

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SECTION 15.8      Appeal of Adverse Determination. In the event that a determination shall be made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, in whole or in part, the Indemnitee may only institute an action in any court having jurisdiction within the State of Delaware, the State of Illinois, or the state in which the Corporation shall have its principal executive offices to establish the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification. Any such proceeding shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo determination on the merits and any such prior determination made pursuant to these By-laws that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification shall not constitute a presumption that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.
SECTION 15.9      Burden of Proof. In any judicial proceeding regarding the Indemnitee’s right or entitlement to indemnification or advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that any Indemnitee who is a person referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses as the case may be, subject, however, to principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel relating to prior judicial proceedings to which the Indemnitee is or was a party. In cases in which the Indemnitee is not a person referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Indemnitee shall have the burden of proving he or she is entitled to indemnification or the advancement of expenses.
SECTION 15.10      Definition of “Disinterested Director.” A Disinterested Director shall mean any Director who: (i) was not a party to the claim or proceeding with respect to which indemnification is requested; (ii) has not submitted an Indemnification Request or a request for advancement of expenses on his or her own behalf that has not been finally resolved; or (iii) does not have any direct and material financial or other personal interest in the determination of the Indemnification Request.
SECTION 15.11      Definition of “Change of Control.” A Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred on the earliest of:
(a)      The receipt by the Corporation of a Schedule 13D or other statement filed under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, indicating that any entity, person, or group has acquired beneficial ownership, as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of more than 30% of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors (“voting stock”);
(b)      The commencement by an entity, person, or group (other than the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation) of a tender offer or an exchange offer for more than 20% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation;
(c)      The effective time of (i) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with one or more other corporations as a result of which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation immediately prior to such merger or consolidation hold less than 80% of the voting stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (ii) a transfer of substantially all of the property of the Corporation other than to an entity of which the Corporation owns at least 80% of the voting stock; or

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(d)      The election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation, without the recommendation or approval of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Corporation, of the lesser of (i) three Directors or (ii) Directors constituting a majority of the number of Directors of the Corporation then in office.
SECTION 15.12      Advancement of Expenses. Expenses as may be incurred by a person referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in such Article Eighth. Such expenses as may be incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid on such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. For purposes of the foregoing, a determination that a person referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3 of Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation shall be made in the manner hereinbefore provided for the determination of an Indemnification Request; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may initiate such determination whenever it shall deem the same to be appropriate. In connection with such determination, such person shall be subject to all requirements of these By-laws imposed on an “Indemnitee” in respect of a determination made pursuant to Section 15.2 hereof.
SECTION 15.13      Personal Liability of Directors. No Director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses for any determination, act or omission in connection therewith.
ARTICLE XVI     

AMENDMENTS
SECTION 16.1      Amendments. These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-laws may be adopted at any meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors. These By-laws may also be amended or repealed, or new By-laws may be adopted, by action taken by the stockholders of the Corporation.

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Exhibit 10.1

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION
2017 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

I. INTRODUCTION
1.1      Purposes . The purposes of the Northern Trust Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (this “ Plan ”) are (i) to align the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders and the recipients of awards under this Plan by increasing the proprietary interest of such recipients in the Corporation’s growth and success, (ii) to advance the interests of the Corporation by attracting and retaining Non-Employee Directors, officers, and other employees, (iii) to motivate such persons to act in the long‑term best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders and (iv) to further the Corporation’s risk mitigation strategy by enabling the Corporation to provide incentive compensation that appropriately balances risk and reward.
1.2      Certain Definitions .
Affiliate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Agreement shall mean the written or electronic agreement evidencing an award hereunder between the Corporation and the recipient of such award.
Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities with respect to which such Person has properly filed a form 13-G.
Board shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Change in Control shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(c) .
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Committee shall mean the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee thereof, or such other committee designated by the Board, in each case, consisting of two or more members of the Board, each of whom is intended to be (i) a “Non-Employee Director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, (ii) an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and (iii) “independent” within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, within the meaning of the rules of the principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded.
Common Stock shall mean the common stock, par value $1.66 2/3 per share, of the Corporation, and all rights appurtenant thereto.



 


Corporation shall mean Northern Trust Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fair Market Value shall mean the fair market value of the Common Stock, as determined by the Committee and, to the extent applicable, in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
Free-Standing SAR shall mean an SAR which is not granted in tandem with, or by reference to, an option, which entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon exercise, shares of Common Stock (which may be Restricted Stock) or, to the extent set forth in the applicable Agreement, cash or a combination thereof, with an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the base price of such SAR, multiplied by the number of such SARs which are exercised.
Incentive Stock Option shall mean an option to purchase shares of Common Stock that meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision, which is intended by the Committee to constitute an Incentive Stock Option.
Non-Employee Director shall mean any director or advisory director of the Corporation who is not an officer or employee of the Corporation or any Subsidiary.
Nonqualified Stock Option shall mean an option to purchase shares of Common Stock which is not an Incentive Stock Option.
Other Stock Award shall mean an award granted pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Plan.
Performance Award shall mean a right to receive an amount of cash, Common Stock, or a combination of both, contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.
Performance Measures shall mean the criteria and objectives, established by the Committee, which shall be satisfied or met (i) as a condition to the grant or exercisability of all or a portion of an option or SAR or (ii) during the applicable Restriction Period or Performance Period as a condition to the vesting of the holder’s interest, in the case of a Restricted Stock Award, of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award, or, in the case of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, Other Stock Award or Performance Award, to the holder’s receipt of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award or of payment with respect to such award. To the extent necessary for an award to be qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder, such criteria and objectives shall include one or more of the following corporate-wide or Subsidiary, division, operating unit, line of business, project, geographic or individual measures: the attainment by a share of Common Stock of a specified Fair Market Value for a specified period of time; increase in stockholder value; earnings or earnings per share; return on assets or net assets; return on equity; return on investments; return on capital or invested capital; total stockholder return; earnings or income of

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the Corporation before or after taxes and/or interest; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“ EBITDA ”); EBITDA margin; operating income; revenues; operating expenses, attainment of expense levels, or the ratio of expenses to trust and investment fees; cost reduction goals; market share; cash flow, cash flow per share, cash flow margin or free cash flow; interest expense; economic value created; gross profit or margin; operating profit or margin; net cash provided by operations; price-to-earnings growth; credit quality; operating leverage; regulatory capital ratios; and strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified goals relating to market penetration, customer acquisition, business expansion, cost targets, customer satisfaction, reductions in errors and omissions, reductions in lost business, management of employment practices and employee benefits, supervision of litigation, supervision of information technology, quality and quality audit scores, efficiency, and acquisitions or divestitures, or any combination of the foregoing. Each such goal may be expressed on an absolute or relative basis and may include comparisons based on current internal targets, the past performance of the Corporation (including the performance of one or more Subsidiaries, divisions, or operating units) or the past or current performance of other companies or market indices (or a combination of such past and current performance). In addition to the ratios specifically enumerated above, performance goals may include comparisons relating to capital (including, but not limited to, the cost of capital), stockholders’ equity, shares outstanding, assets or net assets, sales, or any combination thereof. The applicable performance measures may be applied on a pre- or post-tax basis and may be adjusted in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code to include or exclude objectively determinable components of any performance measure, including, without limitation, foreign exchange gains and losses, asset writedowns, acquisitions and divestitures, change in fiscal year, unbudgeted capital expenditures, special charges such as restructuring or impairment charges, debt refinancing costs, extraordinary or noncash items, unusual, infrequently occurring, nonrecurring or one-time events affecting the Corporation or its financial statements or changes in law or accounting principles (“ Adjustment Events ”). In the sole discretion of the Committee, unless such action would cause a grant to a covered employee to fail to qualify as qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may amend or adjust the Performance Measures or other terms and conditions of an outstanding award in recognition of any Adjustment Events. With respect to participants who are not “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and who, in the Committee’s judgment, are not likely to be covered employees at any time during the applicable performance period or during any period in which an award may be paid following a performance period, the performance goals may consist of any objective or subjective corporate-wide or Subsidiary, division, operating unit or individual measures, whether or not listed herein. Performance goals shall be subject to such other special rules and conditions as the Committee may establish at any time; provided , however , that to the extent such goals relate to awards to “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, such special rules and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of Treasury regulation Section 1.162-27(e) or any successor regulation describing “qualified performance-based compensation.”
Performance Period shall mean any period designated by the Committee during which (i) the Performance Measures applicable to an award shall be measured and (ii) the conditions to vesting applicable to an award shall remain in effect.

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Person ” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefits plan of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation.
Prior Plan shall mean the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan and each other equity plan maintained by the Corporation under which awards are outstanding as of the effective date of this Plan.
Replacement Award ” shall mean an award granted in place of outstanding awards in connection with a Change in Control if: (i) it is of the same type as the replaced award; (ii) it has a value intended to preserve the value of the replaced award; (iii) it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Corporation or its successor in the Change in Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Corporation or its successor following the Change in Control; and (iv) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the participant than the terms and conditions of the replaced award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the replaced award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions for Replacement Awards are satisfied shall be made by the Board, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion.
Restricted Stock shall mean shares of Common Stock which are subject to a Restriction Period and which may, in addition thereto, be subject to the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.
Restricted Stock Award shall mean an award of Restricted Stock under this Plan.
Restricted Stock Unit shall mean a right to receive one share of Common Stock or, in lieu thereof and to the extent set forth in the applicable Agreement, the Fair Market Value of such share of Common Stock in cash, which shall be contingent upon the expiration of a specified Restriction Period and which may, in addition thereto, be contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.
Restricted Stock Unit Award shall mean an award of Restricted Stock Units under this Plan.
Restriction Period shall mean any period designated by the Committee during which (i) the Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered or disposed of, except as provided in this Plan or the Agreement relating to such award, or (ii) the conditions to vesting applicable to a Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other Stock Award shall remain in effect.

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SAR shall mean a stock appreciation right which may be a Free‑Standing SAR or a Tandem SAR.
Stock Award shall mean a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other Stock Award.
Subsidiary shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or similar entity in which the Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest possessing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the total outstanding equity interests of such entity.
Substitute Award shall mean an award granted under this Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity in connection with a corporate transaction, including a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock; provided , however , that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an option or SAR.
Tandem SAR shall mean an SAR which is granted in tandem with, or by reference to, an option (including a Nonqualified Stock Option granted prior to the date of grant of the SAR), which entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon exercise of such SAR and surrender for cancellation of all or a portion of such option, shares of Common Stock (which may be Restricted Stock) or, to the extent set forth in the applicable Agreement, cash or a combination thereof, with an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the base price of such SAR, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered.
Tax Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .
Ten Percent Holder shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .
1.3      Administration . This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Any one or a combination of the following awards may be made under this Plan to eligible persons: (i) options to purchase shares of Common Stock in the form of Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options; (ii) SARs in the form of Tandem SARs or Free‑Standing SARs; (iii) Stock Awards in the form of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock Awards; and (iv) Performance Awards. The Committee shall, subject to the terms of this Plan, select eligible persons for participation in this Plan and determine the form, amount and timing of each award to such persons and, if applicable, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an award, the number of SARs, the number of Restricted Stock Units, the dollar value subject to a Performance Award, the purchase price or base price associated with the award, the time and conditions of exercise or settlement of the award and all other terms and conditions of the award, including, without limitation, the form of the Agreement evidencing the award. The Committee may, in its sole discretion and for any reason at any time, take action such that (i) any or all outstanding options and SARs shall become exercisable in part or in full, (ii) all or a portion of

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the Restriction Period applicable to any outstanding awards shall lapse, (iii) all or a portion of the Performance Period applicable to any outstanding awards shall lapse and (iv) the Performance Measures (if any) applicable to any outstanding awards shall be deemed to be satisfied at the target, maximum or any other level. The Committee shall, subject to the terms of this Plan, interpret this Plan and the application thereof, establish rules and regulations it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of this Plan and may impose, incidental to the grant of an award, conditions with respect to the award, such as limiting competitive employment or other activities. All such interpretations, rules, regulations and conditions shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
The Committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority hereunder to the Board (or any members thereof) or, subject to applicable law, to a subcommittee of the Board, a member of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of the Corporation as the Committee deems appropriate; provided , however , that (i) the Committee may not delegate its power and authority to the Board (or any members thereof) or the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of the Corporation with regard to the grant of an award to any person who is a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code or who, in the Committee’s judgment, is likely to be a covered employee at any time during the period an award hereunder to such employee would be outstanding and (ii) the Committee may not delegate its power and authority to a member of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of the Corporation with regard to the selection for participation in this Plan of an officer, director or other person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or decisions concerning the timing, pricing or amount of an award to such an officer, director or other person.
No member of the Board or Committee, and neither the Chief Executive Officer nor any other executive officer to whom the Committee delegates any of its power and authority hereunder, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in connection with this Plan in good faith, and the members of the Board and the Committee and the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Corporation in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including attorneys’ fees) arising therefrom to the full extent permitted by law (except as otherwise may be provided in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and/or By-laws) and under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that may be in effect from time to time.
1.4      Eligibility . Participants in this Plan shall consist of such officers, other employees, Non-Employee Directors, and persons expected to become officers, other employees, and Non-Employee Directors of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as the Committee in its sole discretion may select from time to time. The Committee’s selection of a person to participate in this Plan at any time shall not require the Committee to select such person to participate in this Plan at any other time. Except as otherwise provided for in an Agreement, for purposes of this Plan, references to employment by the Corporation shall also mean employment by a Subsidiary, and references to employment shall include service as a Non-Employee Director. The Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the extent to which a participant shall be considered employed during an approved leave of absence.

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1.5      Shares Available . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.7 and to all other limits set forth in this Plan, 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall initially be available for all awards under this Plan, other than Substitute Awards (all of such available shares may be issued in connection with Incentive Stock Options). The number of shares of Common Stock that remain available for future grants under the Plan shall be reduced by the sum of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which become subject to outstanding options, outstanding Free-Standing SARs, outstanding Stock Awards and outstanding Performance Awards denominated in shares of Common Stock, other than Substitute Awards.
To the extent that shares of Common Stock subject to an outstanding option, SAR, Stock Award or Performance Award granted under the Plan or a Prior Plan (including shares subject to a Stock Unit or Stock Award, as defined in the Northern Trust Corporation 2012 Stock Plan), other than Substitute Awards, are not issued or delivered by reason of (i) the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award (excluding shares subject to an option cancelled upon settlement in shares of a related Tandem SAR or shares subject to a Tandem SAR cancelled upon exercise of a related option) or (ii) the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of Common Stock shall again be available under this Plan; provided , however , that shares of Common Stock subject to an award under this Plan or a Prior Plan shall not again be available for issuance under this Plan if such shares are (x) shares that were subject to an option or stock-settled SAR and were not issued or delivered upon the net settlement or net exercise of such option or SAR, (y) shares delivered to or withheld by the Corporation to pay the purchase price or the withholding taxes related to an outstanding award or (z) shares repurchased by the Corporation on the open market with the proceeds of an option exercise. The number of shares that again become available pursuant to this paragraph shall be equal to one share for each share subject to an option, Free-Standing SAR, Stock Award or Performance Award described herein; provided , however , any shares from a Prior Plan that become available under this Plan pursuant to this paragraph shall be calculated based on the share deduction ratio set forth in such Prior Plan. At the time this Plan becomes effective, none of the shares of Common Stock available for future grant under the Prior Plans shall be available for grant under such Prior Plans or this Plan.
The number of shares of Common Stock available for awards under this Plan shall not be reduced by (i) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to Substitute Awards or (ii) available shares under a stockholder approved plan of a company or other entity which was a party to a corporate transaction with the Corporation (as appropriately adjusted to reflect such corporate transaction) which become subject to awards granted under this Plan (subject to applicable stock exchange requirements).
Shares of Common Stock to be delivered under this Plan shall be made available from authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, or authorized and issued shares of Common Stock reacquired and held as treasury shares or otherwise or a combination thereof.
1.6      Per Person Limits . To the extent necessary for an award to be qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder (i) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options or SARs, or a combination thereof, may be granted during any fiscal year of the Corporation to any person

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shall be 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.7 ; (ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Stock Awards subject to Performance Measures or Performance Awards denominated in Common Stock that may be granted during any fiscal year of the Corporation to any person shall be 500,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.7 ; and (iii) the maximum amount that may be payable with respect to Performance Awards denominated in cash that may be granted during any fiscal year of the Corporation to any person shall be $10,000,000; provided , however , that each of the per person limits set forth in this sentence shall be multiplied by two for awards granted to a participant in the year in which such participant’s employment with the Corporation commences. The aggregate value of cash compensation and the grant date fair value of shares of Common Stock that may be paid or granted during any fiscal year of the Corporation to any Non-Employee Director shall not exceed $500,000; provided , however , that the per person limit set forth in this sentence shall be multiplied by two with respect to compensation and awards granted to any Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.
II.     STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
2.1      Stock Options . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant options to purchase shares of Common Stock to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee. Each option, or portion thereof, that is not an Incentive Stock Option, shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant) of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options designated as Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a participant during any calendar year (under this Plan or any other plan of the Corporation, or any parent or Subsidiary) exceeds the amount (currently $100,000) established by the Code, such options shall constitute Nonqualified Stock Options.
Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable:
(a)      Number of Shares and Purchase Price . The number of shares of Common Stock subject to an option and the purchase price per share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the option shall be determined by the Committee; provided , however , that the purchase price per share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of an option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such option; provided further , that if an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any person who, at the time such option is granted, owns capital stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of the Corporation (or of any parent or Subsidiary) (a “ Ten Percent Holder ”), the purchase price per share of Common Stock shall not be less than the price (currently 110% of Fair Market Value) required by the Code in order to constitute an Incentive Stock Option.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an option that is a Substitute Award, the purchase price per share of the shares subject to such option may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant, provided, that the excess of: (a) the aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date such Substitute Award is granted) of the shares subject to the

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Substitute Award, over (b) the aggregate purchase price thereof does not exceed the excess of: (x) the aggregate fair market value (as of the time immediately preceding the transaction giving rise to the Substitute Award, such fair market value to be determined by the Committee) of the shares of the predecessor company or other entity that were subject to the grant assumed or substituted for by the Corporation, over (y) the aggregate purchase price of such shares.
(b)      Option Period and Exercisability . The period during which an option may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee; provided , however , that no option shall be exercised later than ten years after its date of grant; provided further , that if an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to a Ten Percent Holder, such option shall not be exercised later than five years after its date of grant. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Measures which shall be satisfied or met as a condition to the grant of an option or to the exercisability of all or a portion of an option. The Committee shall determine whether an option shall become exercisable in cumulative or non-cumulative installments and in part or in full at any time. An exercisable option, or portion thereof, may be exercised only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock.
(c)      Method of Exercise . An option may be exercised (i) by giving written notice to the Corporation specifying the number of whole shares of Common Stock to be purchased and accompanying such notice with payment therefor in full (or arrangement made for such payment to the Corporation’s satisfaction) either (A) in cash, (B) by delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Corporation) of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the aggregate purchase price payable by reason of such exercise, (C) authorizing the Corporation to withhold whole shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy such obligation, (D) in cash by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Corporation to whom the participant has submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise or (E) a combination of (A), (B) and (C), in each case to the extent set forth in the Agreement relating to the option, (ii) if applicable, by surrendering to the Corporation any Tandem SARs which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of the option and (iii) by executing such documents as the Corporation may reasonably request. Any fraction of a share of Common Stock which would be required to pay such purchase price shall be disregarded and the remaining amount due shall be paid in cash by the participant. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued and no certificate representing Common Stock shall be delivered until the full purchase price therefor and any withholding taxes thereon, as described in Section 5.5 , have been paid (or arrangement made for such payment to the Corporation’s satisfaction).
2.2      Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant SARs to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee. The Agreement relating to an SAR shall specify whether the SAR is a Tandem SAR or a Free-Standing SAR.
SARs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable:

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(a)      Number of SARs and Base Price . The number of SARs subject to an award shall be determined by the Committee. Any Tandem SAR related to an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted at the same time that such Incentive Stock Option is granted. The base price of a Tandem SAR shall be the purchase price per share of Common Stock of the related option. The base price of a Free-Standing SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided , however , that such base price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such SAR (or, if earlier, the date of grant of the option for which the SAR is exchanged or substituted).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an SAR that is a Substitute Award, the base price per share of the shares subject to such SAR may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant, provided, that the excess of: (a) the aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date such Substitute Award is granted) of the shares subject to the Substitute Award, over (b) the aggregate base price thereof does not exceed the excess of: (x) the aggregate fair market value (as of the time immediately preceding the transaction giving rise to the Substitute Award, such fair market value to be determined by the Committee) of the shares of the predecessor company or other entity that were subject to the grant assumed or substituted for by the Corporation, over (y) the aggregate base price of such shares.
(b)      Exercise Period and Exercisability . The period for the exercise of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided , however , that (i) no Tandem SAR shall be exercised later than the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture or other termination of the related option and (ii) no Free-Standing SAR shall be exercised later than ten years after its date of grant. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Measures which shall be satisfied or met as a condition to the grant of an SAR or to the exercisability of all or a portion of an SAR. The Committee shall determine whether an SAR may be exercised in cumulative or non-cumulative installments and in part or in full at any time. An exercisable SAR, or portion thereof, may be exercised, in the case of a Tandem SAR, only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock and, in the case of a Free‑Standing SAR, only with respect to a whole number of SARs. If an SAR is exercised for shares of Restricted Stock, a certificate or certificates representing such Restricted Stock shall be issued in accordance with Section 3.2(c) , or such shares shall be transferred to the holder in book entry form with restrictions on the shares duly noted, and the holder of such Restricted Stock shall have such rights of a stockholder of the Corporation as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(d) . Prior to the exercise of a stock-settled SAR, the holder of such SAR shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Corporation with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to such SAR.
(c)      Method of Exercise . A Tandem SAR may be exercised (i) by giving written notice to the Corporation specifying the number of whole SARs which are being exercised, (ii) by surrendering to the Corporation any options which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of the Tandem SAR and (iii) by executing such documents as the Corporation may reasonably request. A Free-Standing SAR may be exercised (A) by giving written notice to the Corporation specifying the whole number of SARs which are being exercised and (B) by executing such documents as the Corporation may reasonably request. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued and no certificate representing Common Stock shall be delivered until any withholding

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taxes thereon, as described in Section 5.5 , have been paid (or arrangement made for such payment to the Corporation’s satisfaction).
2.3      Termination of Employment or Service . All of the terms relating to the exercise, cancellation or other disposition of an option or SAR (i) upon a termination of employment with or service to the Corporation of the holder of such option or SAR, as the case may be, whether by reason of disability, retirement, death or any other reason, or (ii) during a paid or unpaid leave of absence, shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable award Agreement.
2.4      No Repricing . The Committee shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Corporation, (i) reduce the purchase price or base price of any previously granted option or SAR, (ii) cancel any previously granted option or SAR in exchange for another option or SAR with a lower purchase price or base price or (iii) cancel any previously granted option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award if the purchase price of such option or the base price of such SAR exceeds the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of such cancellation, in each case, other than in connection with a Change in Control or the adjustment provisions set forth in Section 5.7 .
2.5      No Dividend Equivalents.      Notwithstanding anything in an Agreement to the contrary, the holder of an option or SAR shall not be entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such option or SAR.
III.      STOCK AWARDS
3.1      Stock Awards . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Stock Awards to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee. The Agreement relating to a Stock Award shall specify whether the Stock Award is a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award or, in the case of an Other Stock Award, the type of award being granted.
3.2      Terms of Restricted Stock Awards . Restricted Stock Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.
(a)      Number of Shares and Other Terms . The number of shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award and the Restriction Period, Performance Period (if any) and Performance Measures (if any) applicable to a Restricted Stock Award shall be determined by the Committee.
(b)      Vesting and Forfeiture . The Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award (i) if the holder of such award remains continuously in the employment of the Corporation during the specified Restriction Period and (ii) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period, and for the forfeiture of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award (x) if the holder of such award does not remain continuously in the

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employment of the Corporation during the specified Restriction Period or (y) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are not satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period.
(c)      Stock Issuance . During the Restriction Period, the shares of Restricted Stock shall be held by a custodian in book entry form with restrictions on such shares duly noted or, alternatively, a certificate or certificates representing a Restricted Stock Award shall be registered in the holder’s name and may bear a legend, in addition to any legend which may be required pursuant to Section 5.6 , indicating that the ownership of the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate is subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of this Plan and the Agreement relating to the Restricted Stock Award. All such certificates shall be deposited with the Corporation, together with stock powers or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate, which would permit transfer to the Corporation of all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award in the event such award is forfeited in whole or in part. Upon termination of any applicable Restriction Period (and the satisfaction or attainment of applicable Performance Measures), subject to the Corporation’s right to require payment of any taxes in accordance with Section 5.5 , the restrictions shall be removed from the requisite number of any shares of Common Stock that are held in book entry form, and all certificates evidencing ownership of the requisite number of shares of Common Stock shall be delivered to the holder of such award.
(d)      Rights with Respect to Restricted Stock Awards . Unless otherwise set forth in the Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock Award, and subject to the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award, the holder of such award shall have all rights as a stockholder of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, voting rights and the right to participate in any capital adjustment applicable to all holders of Common Stock; provided , however , that a distribution with respect to shares of Common Stock, including a regular cash dividend, shall be deposited with the Corporation and shall be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of Common Stock with respect to which such distribution was made.
3.3      Terms of Restricted Stock Unit Awards . Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.
(a)      Number of Shares and Other Terms . The number of shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Unit Award, including the number of shares that are earned upon the attainment of any specified Performance Measures, and the Restriction Period, Performance Period (if any) and Performance Measures (if any) applicable to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be determined by the Committee.
(b)      Vesting and Forfeiture . The Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of such Restricted Stock Unit Award (i) if the holder of such award remains continuously in the employment of the Corporation during the specified Restriction Period and (ii) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period, and for the forfeiture of the shares of Common Stock subject to

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such award (x) if the holder of such award does not remain continuously in the employment of the Corporation during the specified Restriction Period or (y) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are not satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period.
(c)      Settlement of Vested Restricted Stock Unit Awards . The Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall specify (i) whether such award may be settled in shares of Common Stock or cash or a combination thereof and (ii) whether the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive dividend equivalents, and, if determined by the Committee, interest on, or the deemed reinvestment of, any deferred dividend equivalents, with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award. Any dividend equivalents with respect to Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same restrictions as such Restricted Stock Units. Prior to the settlement of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the holder of such award shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Corporation with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to such award.
3.4      Other Stock Awards .  Subject to the limitations set forth in the Plan, the Committee is authorized to grant other awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, shares of Common Stock, including without limitation shares of Common Stock granted as a bonus and not subject to any vesting conditions, dividend equivalents, deferred stock units, stock purchase rights and shares of Common Stock issued in lieu of obligations of the Corporation to pay cash under any compensatory plan or arrangement, subject to such terms as shall be determined by the Committee.  The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such awards, which may include the right to elective deferral thereof, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may specify in its discretion.  Any distribution, including a regular cash dividend, with respect to shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to this section and subject to restriction pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable award shall be deposited with the Corporation and shall be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of Common Stock with respect to which such distribution was made, and any dividend equivalents with respect to other awards granted pursuant to this section shall be subject to the same restrictions as the award to which they relate.
3.5      Termination of Employment or Service. All of the terms relating to the satisfaction of Performance Measures and the termination of the Restriction Period or Performance Period relating to a Stock Award, or any forfeiture and cancellation of such award (i) upon a termination of employment with or service to the Corporation of the holder of such award, whether by reason of disability, retirement, death or any other reason, or (ii) during a paid or unpaid leave of absence, shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable award Agreement.  
IV.      PERFORMANCE AWARDS
4.1      Performance Awards . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Performance Awards to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee.

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4.2      Terms of Performance Awards . Performance Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.
(a)      Value of Performance Awards and Performance Measures . The method of determining the value of the Performance Award and the Performance Measures and Performance Period applicable to a Performance Award shall be determined by the Committee.
(b)      Vesting and Forfeiture . The Agreement relating to a Performance Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of such Performance Award if the specified Performance Measures are satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period and for the forfeiture of such award if the specified Performance Measures are not satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period.
(c)      Settlement of Vested Performance Awards . The Agreement relating to a Performance Award shall specify whether such award may be settled in shares of Common Stock (including shares of Restricted Stock) or cash or a combination thereof. If a Performance Award is settled in shares of Restricted Stock, such shares of Restricted Stock shall be issued to the holder in book entry form or a certificate or certificates representing such Restricted Stock shall be issued in accordance with Section 3.2(c) and the holder of such Restricted Stock shall have such rights as a stockholder of the Corporation as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(d) . Any dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to a Performance Award shall be subject to the same restrictions as such Performance Award. Prior to the settlement of a Performance Award in shares of Common Stock, including Restricted Stock, the holder of such award shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Corporation.
4.3      Termination of Employment or Service . All of the terms relating to the satisfaction of Performance Measures and the termination of the Performance Period relating to a Performance Award, or any forfeiture and cancellation of such award (i) upon a termination of employment with or service to the Corporation of the holder of such award, whether by reason of disability, retirement, death or any other reason, or (ii) during a paid or unpaid leave of absence, shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable award Agreement.
V.      GENERAL
5.1      Effective Date and Term of Plan . This Plan shall be submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for approval at the Corporation’s 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and, if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at such annual meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote, shall become effective as of the date on which the Plan was approved by stockholders. This Plan shall terminate as of the first annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders to occur on or after the tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless terminated earlier by the Board. Termination of this Plan shall not affect the terms or conditions of any award granted prior to termination.

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Awards hereunder may be made at any time prior to the termination of this Plan, provided that no Incentive Stock Option may be granted later than ten years after the date on which the Plan was approved by the Board. In the event that this Plan is not approved by the stockholders of the Corporation, this Plan and any awards hereunder shall be void and of no force or effect.
5.2      Amendments . The Board may amend this Plan as it shall deem advisable; provided , however , that no amendment to the Plan shall be effective without the approval of the Corporation’s stockholders if (i) stockholder approval is required by applicable law, rule or regulation, including Section 162(m) of the Code and any rule of the NASDAQ Stock Market, or any other stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (ii) such amendment seeks to modify Section 2.4 hereof; provided further , that no amendment may materially impair the rights of a holder of an outstanding award without the consent of such holder.
5.3      Agreement . Each award under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to such award. No award shall be valid until an Agreement is executed by the Corporation and, to the extent required by the Corporation, executed or electronically accepted by the recipient of such award. Upon such execution or acceptance and delivery of the Agreement to the Corporation within the time period specified by the Corporation, such award shall be effective as of the effective date set forth in the Agreement.
5.4      Non-Transferability. No award shall be transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to beneficiary designation procedures approved by the Corporation or, to the extent expressly permitted in the Agreement relating to such award, to the holder’s family members, a trust or entity established by the holder for estate planning purposes, a charitable organization designated by the holder or pursuant to a domestic relations order, in each case, without consideration. Except to the extent permitted by the foregoing sentence or the Agreement relating to an award, each award may be exercised or settled during the holder’s lifetime only by the holder or the holder’s legal representative or similar person. Except as permitted by the second preceding sentence, no award may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to so sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any award, such award and all rights thereunder shall immediately become null and void.
5.5      Tax Withholding . The Corporation shall have the right to require, prior to the issuance or delivery of any shares of Common Stock or the payment of any cash pursuant to an award made hereunder, payment by the holder of such award of any federal, state, local or other taxes which may be required to be withheld or paid in connection with such award. An Agreement may provide that (i) the Corporation shall withhold whole shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be delivered to a holder, having an aggregate Fair Market Value determined as of the date the obligation to withhold or pay taxes arises in connection with an award (the “ Tax Date ”), or withhold an amount of cash which would otherwise be payable to a holder, in the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation or (ii) the holder may satisfy any such obligation by any of the following means: (A) a cash payment to the Corporation; (B) delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Corporation) to the Corporation of

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previously owned whole shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation; (C) authorizing the Corporation to withhold whole shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, or withhold an amount of cash which would otherwise be payable to a holder, in either case equal to the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation; (D) in the case of the exercise of an option, a cash payment by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Corporation to whom the participant has submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise or (E) any combination of (A), (B) and (C), in each case to the extent set forth in the Agreement relating to the award. Shares of Common Stock to be delivered or withheld may not have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the minimum statutory withholding rate (or, if permitted by the Corporation, such other rate as will not cause adverse accounting consequences under the accounting rules then in effect, and is permitted under applicable IRS withholding rules). Any fraction of a share of Common Stock which would be required to satisfy such an obligation shall be disregarded and the remaining amount due shall be paid in cash by the holder.
5.6      Restrictions on Shares . Each award made hereunder shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Corporation determines that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body, or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the delivery of shares thereunder, such shares shall not be delivered unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or other action shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Corporation. The Corporation may require that certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to any award made hereunder bear a legend indicating that the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by the holder is prohibited except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
5.7      Adjustment . In the event of any equity restructuring (within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation or any successor or replacement accounting standard) that causes the per share value of shares of Common Stock to change, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spinoff, rights offering or recapitalization through an extraordinary cash dividend, the number and class of securities available under this Plan, the terms of each outstanding option and SAR (including the number and class of securities subject to each outstanding option or SAR and the purchase price or base price per share), the terms of each outstanding Stock Award (including the number and class of securities subject thereto), the terms of each outstanding Performance Award (including the number and class of securities subject thereto, if applicable), the maximum number of securities with respect to which options or SARs may be granted during any fiscal year of the Corporation to any one grantee, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be awarded during any fiscal year of the Corporation to any one grantee pursuant to a Stock Award that is subject to Performance Measures or a Performance Award, as set forth in Section 1.6 , shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, such adjustments to be made in the case of outstanding options and SARs in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. In the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, including a merger, consolidation,

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reorganization, or partial or complete liquidation of the Corporation, such equitable adjustments described in the foregoing sentence may be made as determined to be appropriate and equitable by the Committee to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights of participants. In either case, the decision of the Committee regarding any such adjustment shall be final, binding and conclusive.
5.8      Change in Control .
(a)      Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control pursuant to which the outstanding awards are not replaced with Replacement Awards, the following shall occur upon a Change in Control with respect to any such awards outstanding as of such Change in Control:
(1) any and all options and SARs granted hereunder shall become immediately exercisable, and shall remain exercisable for the remainder of their term, subject to any limitations on such term provided in the Agreement;
(2) any restrictions imposed on Stock Awards shall lapse and all Stock Awards shall become fully vested;
(3) Performance Awards shall vest or become exercisable or payable in accordance with the applicable Agreements; and
(4) the Board (as constituted prior to such Change in Control) may, in its discretion, require outstanding awards, in whole or in part, to be surrendered to the Corporation by the holder, and to be immediately cancelled by the Corporation, and to provide for the holder to receive (A) a cash payment in an amount equal to (i) in the case of an option or SAR, the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to the portion of such award surrendered multiplied by the excess, if any, of the highest per share price offered to holders of Common Stock in any transaction whereby the Change in Control takes place, over the purchase price or base price per share of Common Stock subject to such award, (ii) in the case of Stock Awards and Performance Awards denominated in Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to the portion of such award surrendered to the extent the performance criteria (if any) applicable to such award are satisfied pursuant to the terms of the applicable Agreement multiplied by the highest per share price offered to holders of Common Stock in any transaction whereby the Change in Control takes place and (iii) in the case of Stock Awards and Performance Awards denominated in cash, the value of the award then subject to the portion of such award surrendered to the extent the performance criteria applicable to such Award are satisfied pursuant to the terms of the applicable Agreement; (B) shares of capital stock of the corporation resulting from such Change in Control, or a parent corporation thereof, having a Fair

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Market Value not less than the amount determined under clause (A) above; or (C) a combination of the payment of cash pursuant to clause (A) above and the issuance of shares pursuant to clause (B) above.
(b)      Except as otherwise provided for in Section 5.8(a) , notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, in the event of the termination of a participant’s employment by the Corporation without cause (as defined the Agreement) or, to the extent permitted in the Agreement, the termination of a participant’s employment by the participant for a constructive termination or good reason (as defined in the Agreement when applicable), in each case, within the 24-month period following the occurrence of a Change in Control, then the following shall occur with respect to any and all awards held by the participant as of such termination of employment:
(1) any and all options and SARs shall become immediately exercisable, and shall remain exercisable for the remainder of their term, subject to any limitations on such term provided in the Agreement;
(2) any restrictions imposed on Stock Awards shall lapse and all Stock Awards shall become fully vested; and
(3) Performance Awards shall vest or become exercisable or payable in accordance with the applicable Agreements.
(c)      For purposes of this Plan, a “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(1) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Corporation or its Affiliates) representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (A) of paragraph (3) below;
(2) the election to the Board, without the recommendation or approval of two-thirds of the incumbent Board, of directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Corporation then in office, provided, however, that directors whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Corporation will not be considered as incumbent members of the Board for purposes of this section;
(3) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Corporation with any other company, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or

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consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), at least 60% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Corporation or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Corporation (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Corporation or its Affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding securities; or
(4) there is consummated the sale or disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets to an entity, at least 60% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Corporation immediately prior to such sale or the stockholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
provided , that with respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation that becomes payable on account of the Change in Control, the transaction or event described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5) if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a "Change in Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.

5.9      Deferrals . The Committee may determine that the delivery of shares of Common Stock or the payment of cash, or a combination thereof, upon the settlement of all or a portion of any award made hereunder shall be deferred, or the Committee may, in its sole discretion, approve deferral elections made by holders of awards. Deferrals shall be for such periods and upon such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion, subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
5.10      No Right of Participation, Employment or Service . Unless otherwise set forth in an employment agreement, no person shall have any right to participate in this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any award made hereunder shall confer upon any person any right to continued employment by or service with the Corporation, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Corporation or affect in any manner the right of the Corporation, any Subsidiary or any affiliate

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of the Corporation to terminate the employment or service of any person at any time without liability hereunder.
5.11      Rights as Stockholder . No person shall have any right as a stockholder of the Corporation with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other equity security of the Corporation which is subject to an award hereunder unless and until such person becomes a stockholder of record with respect to such shares of Common Stock or equity security.
5.12      Designation of Beneficiary . To the extent permitted by the Corporation and in accordance with any procedures established by the Corporation or its third-party stock plan administrator, a holder of an award may file with the Corporation a written designation of one or more persons as such holder’s beneficiary or beneficiaries (both primary and contingent) in the event of the holder’s death or incapacity. To the extent an outstanding option or SAR granted hereunder is exercisable, such beneficiary or beneficiaries shall be entitled to exercise such option or SAR pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Corporation. Each beneficiary designation shall become effective only when filed in writing with the Corporation during the holder’s lifetime on a form prescribed by the Corporation. The spouse of a married holder domiciled in a community property jurisdiction shall join in any designation of a beneficiary other than such spouse. The filing with the Corporation of a new beneficiary designation shall cancel all previously filed beneficiary designations. If a holder fails to designate a beneficiary, or if all designated beneficiaries of a holder predecease the holder, then each outstanding award held by such holder, to the extent vested or exercisable, shall be payable to or may be exercised by such holder’s executor, administrator, legal representative or similar person.
5.13      Awards Subject to Clawback . The awards granted under this Plan and any cash payment or shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to such an award are subject to forfeiture, recovery by the Corporation or other action pursuant to the applicable award Agreement or any clawback or recoupment policy which the Corporation may adopt from time to time, including without limitation any such policy which the Corporation may be required to adopt under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and implementing rules and regulations thereunder, or as otherwise required by law.
5.14      Governing Law . This Plan, each award hereunder and the related Agreement, and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant thereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and construed in accordance therewith without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.
5.15      Foreign Employees . Without amending this Plan, the Committee may grant awards to eligible persons who are foreign nationals and/or reside outside of the United States on such terms and conditions different from those specified in this Plan as may in the judgment of the Committee be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of this Plan and, in furtherance of such purposes the Committee may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, subplans and the like as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws in other countries or jurisdictions in which the Corporation or its Subsidiaries operates or has employees.

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