NOTES TO (UNAUDITED) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 1, 2022
A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as “generally accepted accounting principles”) for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022, and subsequent related filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
In December 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 80 percent ownership stake in MTD Holdings Inc. ("MTD"), a privately held global manufacturer of outdoor power equipment. The Company previously acquired a 20 percent interest in MTD in January 2019. Prior to closing on the remaining 80 percent ownership stake, the Company applied the equity method of accounting to the 20% investment in MTD. In November 2021, the Company acquired Excel Industries ("Excel"), a leading designer and manufacturer of premium commercial and residential turf-care equipment. These acquisitions are being accounted for as business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting and the results subsequent to the dates of acquisition are included in the Company's Tools & Outdoor segment.
On July 5, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its Mechanical Access Solutions ("MAS") business, the automatic doors business. On July 22, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its Convergent Security Solutions ("CSS") business comprising of the commercial electronic security and healthcare businesses. Based on management's commitment to sell these businesses, the assets and liabilities related to MAS and CSS were classified as held for sale on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2022.
The MAS and CSS divestitures represent a single plan to exit the Security segment and are considered a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. The operating results of MAS and CSS have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. Amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to this presentation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205, Presentation of Financial Statements ("ASC 205"), to allow for meaningful comparison of continuing operations.
On August 19, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its Oil & Gas business as part of the Company's strategic commitment to simplify and streamline its portfolio to focus on the core Tools & Outdoor and Industrial businesses. This divestiture does not qualify for discontinued operations, and therefore, the results of the Oil & Gas business are included in the Company's continuing operations for all periods presented through the date of sale. There were no assets or liabilities held for sale relating to the Oil & Gas business as of January 1, 2022.
Refer to Note F, Acquisitions and Investments, and Note T, Divestitures, for further discussion of these transactions.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from these estimates. Certain amounts reported in previous years have been reclassified to conform to the 2022 presentation.
B. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED — In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The new standard improves the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency. The new standard requires an entity to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The standard should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The Company elected to early adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2022 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings per share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The new standard clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this standard prospectively in the first quarter of 2022 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The new standard reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, and amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity. The standard also amends and makes targeted improvements to the related earnings per share guidance. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2022, using the modified retrospective method, which has no impact to prior periods. In accordance with the standard, the Company increased weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share for both the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 by 4.1 million shares, as required by the use of the if-converted method for convertible instruments that may be settled in cash or shares. See Note C, Earnings Per Share for further discussion.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The new standard provides optional expedients and exceptions that companies can apply during a limited time period to account for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. Companies may elect to apply these optional expedients and exceptions beginning March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), to clarify the scope of Topic 848 and provide explicit guidance to help companies applying optional expedients and exceptions. This ASU is effective immediately for all entities that have applied optional expedients and exceptions. The Company applied certain optional expedients and exceptions as needed to comply with regulatory and tax authorities for the transition to alternative reference rates. The Company's adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED — In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. The new standard requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the key terms of the program, the amount of outstanding confirmed obligations at period end, where the obligations are presented in the balance sheet, and a rollforward of the obligations during the annual period. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to all periods in which a balance sheet is presented, except for the rollforward requirement, which is applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The new standard clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security should not be considered in measuring the fair value of the security. The new standard also requires certain disclosures related to equity securities with contractual sale restrictions. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The standard should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The new standard eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance for troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) for creditors that have adopted ASC 326 and requires public entities to present gross write-offs by year of origination in their vintage disclosures. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard should be applied prospectively, and it allows for a modified retrospective transition method resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption. The
Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method. The new standard expands and clarifies the use of the portfolio layer method for fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The new standard allows non-prepayable financial assets to also be included in a closed portfolio which is hedged using the portfolio layer method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The new guidance on hedging multiple layers in a closed portfolio should be applied prospectively and the guidance on the accounting for fair value basis adjustments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
C. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles net earnings attributable to common shareowners and the weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Numerator (in millions): | | | | | | | |
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations Attributable to Common Shareowners | $ | 36.6 | | | $ | 379.6 | | | $ | 270.7 | | | $ | 1,259.1 | |
Add: Contract adjustment payments accretion | 0.3 | | | 0.4 | | | 1.0 | | | 0.9 | |
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations Attributable to Common Shareowners - Diluted | $ | 36.9 | | | $ | 380.0 | | | $ | 271.7 | | | $ | 1,260.0 | |
Net earnings from discontinued operations | 808.0 | | | 34.6 | | | 836.8 | | | 87.8 | |
Net Earnings Attributable to Common Shareowners - Diluted | $ | 844.9 | | | $ | 414.6 | | | $ | 1,108.5 | | | $ | 1,347.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Denominator (in thousands): | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | 144,379 | | | 159,444 | | | 148,384 | | | 158,494 | |
Dilutive effect of stock contracts and awards | 9,221 | | | 5,892 | | | 9,582 | | | 6,406 | |
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 153,600 | | | 165,336 | | | 157,966 | | | 164,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Earnings per share of common stock: | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share of common stock: | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 2.38 | | | $ | 1.82 | | | $ | 7.94 | |
Discontinued operations | $ | 5.60 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 5.64 | | | $ | 0.55 | |
Total basic earnings per share of common stock | $ | 5.85 | | | $ | 2.60 | | | $ | 7.46 | | | $ | 8.50 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share of common stock: | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 2.30 | | | $ | 1.72 | | | $ | 7.64 | |
Discontinued operations | $ | 5.26 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 5.30 | | | $ | 0.53 | |
Total dilutive earnings per share of common stock | $ | 5.50 | | | $ | 2.51 | | | $ | 7.02 | | | $ | 8.17 | |
The following weighted-average stock options were not included in the computation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Number of stock options | 4,627 | | | 1,042 | | | 3,780 | | | 948 | |
In November 2019, the Company issued 7,500,000 Equity Units with a total notional value of $750.0 million ("2019 Equity Units"). Each unit has a stated amount of $100 and initially consists of a three-year forward stock purchase contract (“2022 Purchase Contracts”) for the purchase of a variable number of shares of common stock, on November 15, 2022, for a price of $100, and a 10% beneficial ownership interest in one share of 0% Series D Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, without par, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series D Preferred Stock”). The shares associated with the forward stock purchase contracts component of the 2019 Equity Units have been reflected in diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method.
On and after November 15, 2022, the Series D Preferred Stock may be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. At the election of the Company, upon conversion, the Company may deliver cash, common stock, or a combination thereof.
The conversion rate was initially 5.2263 shares of common stock per one share of Series D Preferred Stock, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $191.34 per share of common stock. As of October 1, 2022, due to customary anti-dilution provisions, the conversion rate was 5.2475, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $190.57 per share of common stock. Upon the adoption of ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), beginning in the first quarter of 2022, the common shares that would be required to settle the applicable conversion value of the Series D Preferred Stock were included in the denominator of diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method. In accordance with the standard, the Company increased weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share for both the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 by 4.1 million shares.
In May 2017, the Company issued 7,500,000 Equity Units with a total notional value of $750.0 million (“2017 Equity Units”). Each unit had a stated amount of $100 and initially consisted of a three-year forward stock purchase contract (“2020 Purchase Contracts”) for the purchase of a variable number of shares of common stock, on May 15, 2020, for a price of $100 per share, and a 10% beneficial ownership interest in one share of 0% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, without par, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”).
In May 2020, the Company successfully remarketed the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock”) resulting in cash proceeds of $750.0 million. Upon completion of the remarketing, the holders of the 2017 Equity Units received 5,463,750 common shares and the Company issued 750,000 shares of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock, without par, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Holders of the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock were entitled to receive cumulative dividends, if declared by the Board of Directors, at an initial fixed rate equal to 5.0% per annum of the $1,000 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $50.00 per annum per share). Beginning on May 15, 2020, the holders had the option to convert the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. At the election of the Company, upon conversion, the Company may deliver cash, common stock, or a combination thereof. In connection with the remarketing described above, the conversion rate was reset to 6.7352 shares of the Company's common stock per one share of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock, which was equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $148.47 per share of common stock.
In April 2021, the Company informed holders that it would redeem all outstanding shares of the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock on June 3, 2021 (the “Redemption Date”) at $1,002.50 per share in cash (the “Redemption Price”) which was equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of a share of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. If a holder elected to convert its shares of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock prior to the Redemption Date, the Company elected a combination settlement with a specified cash amount of $1,000 per share. In June 2021, the Company redeemed the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock and settled all conversions, paying $750 million in cash and issuing 1,469,055 common shares. The conversion rate used was 6.7548 (equivalent to a conversion price set at $148.04 per common share). Prior to the Redemption Date, the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock was excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation on the basis that the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock would be settled in cash except to the extent that the conversion value exceeded its liquidation preference. Therefore, before any redemption or conversion, the common shares that would be required to settle the applicable conversion value in excess of the liquidation preference were included in the denominator of diluted earnings per share in periods in which they were dilutive.
Refer to Note J, Equity Arrangements, for further discussion of the above transactions.
D. ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 1,433.6 | | | $ | 1,398.2 | |
Trade notes receivable | 81.2 | | | 75.3 | |
Other accounts receivable | 96.4 | | | 104.1 | |
Gross accounts and notes receivable | $ | 1,611.2 | | | $ | 1,577.6 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (108.0) | | | (95.9) | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | $ | 1,503.2 | | | $ | 1,481.7 | |
Trade receivables are dispersed among a large number of retailers, distributors and industrial accounts in many countries. Adequate reserves have been established to cover anticipated credit losses.
The changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Beginning Balance | $ | 102.2 | | | $ | 103.1 | | | $ | 95.9 | | | $ | 106.2 | |
Charged To Costs and Expenses | 0.8 | | 2.7 | | 15.2 | | — |
Other, including recoveries and deductions (a) | 5.0 | | (4.0) | | (3.1) | | (4.4) |
Balance end of period | $ | 108.0 | | | $ | 101.8 | | | $ | 108.0 | | | $ | 101.8 | |
| | | | | | | |
(a) Amounts represent charge-offs less recoveries, the impacts of foreign currency translation, acquisitions and net transfers to/from other accounts.
The Company's payment terms are generally consistent with the industries in which their businesses operate and typically range from 30-90 days globally. The Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the period between transfer of the product and receipt of payment is less than one year. Any significant financing components for contracts greater than one year are included in revenue over time.
At October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Industrial segment operating lease receivable was $0.6 million and $21.2 million, respectively, from leasing equipment to customers. The decrease as of October 1, 2022 is primarily due to the sale of the Oil & Gas business. Net sales from operating lease revenue were $10.4 million and $39.1 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. Net sales from operating lease revenue were $17.1 million and $47.7 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively.
The Company has an accounts receivable sale program. According to the terms, the Company sells certain of its trade accounts receivables at fair value to a wholly owned, consolidated, bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary (“BRS"). The BRS, in turn, can sell such receivables to a third-party financial institution (“Purchaser”) for cash. The Purchaser’s maximum cash investment in the receivables at any time is $110.0 million. The purpose of the program is to provide liquidity to the Company. These transfers qualify as sales under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, and receivables are derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet when the BRS sells those receivables to the Purchaser. The Company has no retained interests in the transferred receivables, other than collection and administrative responsibilities. At October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company did not record a servicing asset or liability related to its retained responsibility based on its assessment of the servicing fee, market values for similar transactions and its cost of servicing the receivables sold.
At October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, net receivables of approximately $89.5 million and $100.0 million, respectively, were derecognized. Proceeds from transfers of receivables to the Purchaser totaled $107.7 million and $322.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, and payments to the Purchaser totaled $128.2 million and $332.8 million, respectively. Proceeds from transfers of receivables to the Purchaser totaled $114.1 million and $296.8 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively, and payments to the Purchaser totaled $114.1 million and $283.6 million, respectively. The program resulted in a pre-tax loss of $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, which included service fees of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The program resulted in a pre-tax loss of $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively, which included service fees of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. All cash flows under the program are reported as a component of changes in working capital within operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows since all the cash from the Purchaser is received upon the initial sale of the receivable.
As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company's deferred revenue totaled $126.9 million and $117.1 million, respectively, of which $30.6 million and $35.0 million, respectively, was classified as current. Revenue recognized for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 that was previously deferred as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021 totaled $19.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively.
E. INVENTORIES
The components of Inventories, net at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
Finished products | $ | 3,840.2 | | | $ | 3,486.2 | |
Work in process | 357.3 | | | 394.8 | |
Raw materials | 2,149.7 | | | 1,538.9 | |
Total | $ | 6,347.2 | | | $ | 5,419.9 | |
F. ACQUISITIONS AND INVESTMENTS
2021 ACQUISITIONS
MTD
On December 1, 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 80 percent ownership stake in MTD, a privately held global manufacturer of outdoor power equipment, for $1.5 billion, net of cash acquired. The Company previously acquired a 20 percent interest in MTD in January 2019 for $234 million. The Company’s pre-existing 20 percent equity investment in MTD was remeasured at fair value of $295.1 million as of the transaction date based on the purchase price for the remaining 80 percent ownership, which was calculated using an EBITDA-based formula. As a result, the Company recorded a $68.0 million gain on investment during the fourth quarter of 2021.
MTD designs, manufactures and distributes lawn tractors, zero turn ride on mowers, walk behind mowers, snow blowers, residential robotic mowers, handheld outdoor power equipment and garden tools for both residential and professional consumers under well-known brands like Cub Cadet® and Troy-Bilt®. This combination will create a global leader in the outdoor category, with strong brands and growth opportunities. The results of MTD subsequent to the date of acquisition are included in the Company's Tools & Outdoor segment.
The MTD acquisition is being accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the estimated acquisition date value of identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
| | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 111.6 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 275.5 | |
Inventories, net | 893.2 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 97.7 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 258.7 | |
Trade names | 390.0 | |
Customer relationships | 460.0 | |
Other assets | 37.8 | |
Accounts payable | (394.6) | |
Accrued expenses | (257.6) | |
Deferred revenue | (0.9) | |
Long-term debt | (110.9) | |
Deferred taxes | (205.4) | |
Other liabilities | (68.4) | |
Total identifiable net assets | $ | 1,486.7 | |
Goodwill | 450.0 | |
Total consideration | $ | 1,936.7 | |
The weighted-average useful life assigned to the definite-lived intangible assets is 15 years.
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected cost synergies of the combined business and assembled workforce. It is estimated that $0.6 million of goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.
The acquisition accounting for MTD is substantially complete with the exception of working capital accounts and opening balance sheet contingencies.
A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company’s judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results from operations.
Excel
On November 12, 2021, the Company acquired Excel Industries ("Excel") for $373.7 million, net of cash acquired. Excel is a leading designer and manufacturer of premium commercial and residential turf-care equipment under the Hustler Turf Equipment® brand. The results of Excel subsequent to the date of acquisition are included in the Company's Tools & Outdoor segment.
The Company believes this is a strategically important bolt-on acquisition as it builds an outdoor products leader. The Excel acquisition is being accounted for as a business combination, which requires, among other things, certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The estimated value of identifiable net assets acquired, which includes $36.7 million of working capital, $48.5 million of deferred tax liabilities, and $203.5 million of intangible assets, is $200.4 million. The related goodwill is $173.3 million. The amount allocated to intangible assets includes $158.0 million for customer relationships. The weighted-average useful life assigned to the intangible assets is 14 years.
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected cost synergies of the combined business and assembled workforce. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The acquisition accounting for Excel is substantially complete with the exception of working capital accounts and opening balance sheet contingencies.
A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company’s judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results from operations.
Other 2021 Acquisitions
During 2021, the Company completed two other acquisitions for a total purchase price of $207.7 million, net of cash acquired. The estimated acquisition date value of the identifiable net assets acquired is $51.1 million and working capital is $36.5 million. The related goodwill is $156.6 million. The results of these acquisitions subsequent to the dates of acquisition are included in the Company's Tools & Outdoor segment.
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected cost synergies of the combined business and assembled workforce. It is estimated that $44.9 million of goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.
The acquisition accounting for these acquisitions is substantially complete with the exception of working capital accounts, opening balance sheet contingencies, and various income tax matters, amongst others.
ACTUAL AND PRO-FORMA IMPACT OF THE ACQUISITIONS
Actual Impact from Acquisition
The Company did not complete any material acquisitions in the first nine months of 2022. As such, there was no material impact from new acquisitions on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022.
Pro-forma Impact from Acquisitions
The following table presents supplemental pro-forma information as if the 2021 acquisitions had occurred on December 29, 2019. The pro-forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated net sales and net earnings would have been had the Company completed the acquisitions on the aforementioned date. In addition, the pro-forma consolidated results do not purport to project the future results of the Company.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars, except per share amounts) | | | | | | Third Quarter | | Year-To-Date |
| | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Net sales | | | | | | $ | 4,119.6 | | | $ | 4,369.8 | | | $ | 12,960.6 | | | $ | 13,637.4 | |
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareowners - Diluted | | | | | | $ | 49.5 | | | $ | 403.7 | | | $ | 399.8 | | | $ | 1,331.3 | |
Diluted earnings per share of common stock - Continuing operations | | | | | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 2.44 | | | $ | 2.53 | | | $ | 8.07 | |
2022 Pro-forma Results
The 2022 pro-forma results were calculated by combining the actual results of Stanley Black & Decker for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, inclusive of the results of MTD and Excel, with the following adjustment:
•Because the 2021 acquisitions were assumed to occur on December 29, 2019, there were no acquisition-related costs or inventory step-up charges factored into the 2022 pro-forma period, as such expenses would have occurred in the first year following the assumed acquisition date.
2021 Pro-forma Results
The 2021 pro-forma results were calculated by combining the results of Stanley Black & Decker with the stand-alone results of the 2021 acquisitions for their respective pre-acquisition period. Accordingly, the following adjustment was made:
•Elimination of the historical pre-acquisition intangible asset amortization expense and the addition of intangible asset amortization expense related to intangibles valued as part of the acquisition accounting that would have been incurred from January 2, 2021 to October 2, 2021.
•Because the 2021 acquisitions were assumed to occur on December 29, 2019, there were no acquisition-related costs or inventory step-up charges factored into the 2021 pro-forma year, as such expenses would have occurred in the first year following the assumed acquisition date.
INVESTMENTS
During 2022 and 2021, the Company made additional immaterial investments in new and emerging start-up companies focused on innovation, breakthrough products and advanced technologies. With the exception of one immaterial investment, these investments, which are included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, do not qualify for equity method accounting as the Company acquired less than 20 percent interest in each investment and does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating or financial decisions of any of the investees.
G. GOODWILL
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Tools & Outdoor | | Industrial | | Total |
Balance January 1, 2022 | $ | 5,973.7 | | | $ | 2,617.0 | | | $ | 8,590.7 | |
Acquisitions | 46.8 | | | — | | | 46.8 | |
Foreign currency translation & other | (212.3) | | | (70.6) | | | (282.9) | |
Balance October 1, 2022 | $ | 5,808.2 | | | $ | 2,546.4 | | | $ | 8,354.6 | |
Goodwill totaling $2,088.0 million from the previously reported Security segment was reclassified to assets held for sale as of January 1, 2022. In July 2022, the Company completed the sale of its Security segment and $2,001.4 million of goodwill was included in the gain on sale in the third quarter of 2022. In addition, $39.0 million of goodwill was allocated to the Oil & Gas business based on the relative fair value of the business disposed, resulting in a reduction of goodwill which was included in the impairment loss relating to the Oil & Gas business in the second quarter of 2022.
Refer to Footnote T, Divestitures, for additional information.
H. LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Long-term debt and financing arrangements at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | Interest Rate | Notional Value | Unamortized Discount | Unamortized Gain/(Loss) Terminated Swaps 1 | Purchase Accounting FV Adjustment | Deferred Financing Fees | Carrying Value | | Carrying Value |
Notes payable due 2025 | 2.30% | $ | 500.0 | | $ | (0.6) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (2.0) | | $ | 497.4 | | | $ | — | |
Notes payable due 2026 | 3.40% | 500.0 | | (0.3) | | — | | — | | (1.5) | | 498.2 | | | 497.8 | |
Notes payable due 2026 | 3.42% | 25.0 | | — | | — | | 1.5 | | — | | 26.5 | | | 24.9 | |
Notes payable due 2026 | 1.84% | 24.5 | | — | | — | | 1.3 | | — | | 25.8 | | | 28.4 | |
Notes payable due 2028 | 7.05% | 150.0 | | — | | 6.3 | | 6.0 | | — | | 162.3 | | | 163.9 | |
Notes payable due 2028 | 4.25% | 500.0 | | (0.2) | | — | | — | | (2.7) | | 497.1 | | | 496.8 | |
Notes payable due 2028 | 3.52% | 50.0 | | — | | — | | 4.1 | | (0.1) | | 54.0 | | | 49.9 | |
Notes payable due 2030 | 2.30% | 750.0 | | (1.8) | | — | | — | | (3.9) | | 744.3 | | | 743.7 | |
Notes payable due 2032 | 3.00% | 500.0 | | (0.9) | | — | | — | | (3.3) | | 495.8 | | | — | |
Notes payable due 2040 | 5.20% | 400.0 | | (0.2) | | (26.5) | | — | | (2.4) | | 370.9 | | | 369.7 | |
Notes payable due 2048 | 4.85% | 500.0 | | (0.5) | | — | | — | | (4.8) | | 494.7 | | | 494.6 | |
Notes payable due 2050 | 2.75% | 750.0 | | (1.8) | | — | | — | | (7.9) | | 740.3 | | | 740.0 | |
Notes payable due 2060 (junior subordinated) | 4.00% | 750.0 | | — | | — | | — | | (8.9) | | 741.1 | | | 740.9 | |
Other, payable in varying amounts 2022 through 2027 | 3.47%-4.31% | 3.3 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3.3 | | | 4.3 | |
Total Long-term debt, including current maturities | | $ | 5,402.8 | | $ | (6.3) | | $ | (20.2) | | $ | 12.9 | | $ | (37.5) | | $ | 5,351.7 | | | $ | 4,354.9 | |
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt | | | | | | | (1.2) | | | (1.3) | |
Long-term debt | | | | | | | $ | 5,350.5 | | | $ | 4,353.6 | |
1Unamortized gain/(loss) associated with interest rate swaps are more fully discussed in Note I, Financial Instruments.
In February 2022, the Company issued $500.0 million of senior unsecured term notes maturing February 24, 2025 ("2025 Term Notes") and $500.0 million of senior unsecured term notes maturing May 15, 2032 (“2032 Term Notes”). The 2025 Term Notes will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 2.3% per annum and the 2032 Term Notes at a fixed rate of 3.0% per annum, with interest
payable semi-annually in arrears, and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future unsecured unsubordinated debt. The Company received total net proceeds from this offering of approximately $992.6 million, net of approximately $7.4 million of underwriting expenses and other fees associated with the transaction. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including repayment of indebtedness under the commercial paper facilities.
The Company has a $3.5 billion commercial paper program which includes Euro denominated borrowings in addition to U.S. Dollars. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company had commercial paper borrowings outstanding of $2.6 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.
The Company has a five-year $2.5 billion committed credit facility (the “5-Year Credit Agreement”). Borrowings under the 5-Year Credit Agreement may be made in U.S. Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling. A sub-limit amount of $814.3 million is designated for swing line advances which may be drawn in Euros pursuant to the terms of the 5-Year Credit Agreement. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon the denomination of the borrowing and specific terms of the 5-Year Credit Agreement. The Company must repay all advances under the 5-Year Credit Agreement by the earlier of September 8, 2026 or upon termination. The 5-Year Credit Agreement is designated to be a liquidity back-stop for the Company's $3.5 billion U.S. Dollar and Euro commercial paper program. As of October 1, 2022, and January 1, 2022, the Company had not drawn on its five-year committed credit facility.
In September 2022, the Company terminated its 364-Day $1.0 billion committed credit facility (the "364-Day Credit Agreement"), dated September 2021. There were no outstanding borrowings under the 364-Day Credit Agreement upon termination and as of January 1, 2022. Contemporaneously, the Company entered into a $1.5 billion syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement (the “Syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement”) which is a revolving credit loan. Borrowings under the Syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement may be made in U.S. Dollars or Euros and bear interest at a floating rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon the denomination of the borrowing and pursuant to the terms of the Syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement. The Company must repay all advances under the Syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement by the earlier of September 6, 2023 or upon termination. The Company may, however, convert all advances outstanding upon termination into a term loan that shall be repaid in full no later than the first anniversary of the termination date provided that the Company, among other things, pays a fee to the administrative agent for the account of each lender. The Syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement serves as part of the liquidity back-stop for the Company’s $3.5 billion U.S. Dollar and Euro commercial paper program. As of October 1, 2022, the Company had not drawn on its Syndicated 364-Day Credit Agreement.
In September 2022, the Company terminated its second 364-Day $1.0 billion committed credit facility (the "Second 364-Day Credit Agreement"), dated November 2021, and replaced it with a $0.5 billion revolving credit loan (the "Club 364-Day Credit Agreement"). There were no outstanding borrowings under the Second 364-Day Credit Agreement upon termination and as of January 1, 2022. Borrowings under the Club 364-Day Credit Agreement may be made in U.S. Dollars and Euros and bear interest at a floating rate plus an applicable margin dependent upon the denomination of the borrowing and pursuant to the terms of the Club 364-Day Credit Agreement. The Company must repay all advances under the Club 364-Day Credit Agreement by the earlier of September 6, 2023 or upon termination. The Company may, however, convert all advances outstanding upon termination into a term loan that shall be repaid in full no later than the first anniversary of the termination date provided that the Company, among other things, pays a fee to the administrative agent for the account of each lender. As of October 1, 2022, the Company had not drawn on its Club 364-Day Credit Agreement.
In August 2022, the Company paid $2.5 billion to settle the outstanding amount of its third 364-Day committed credit facility (the "Third 364-Day Credit Agreement"), dated January 2022, using proceeds from the sales of the Security and Oil & Gas businesses and subsequently terminated the agreement. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Third 364-Day Credit Agreement upon termination. The Company did not incur any termination penalties in connection with the termination.
I. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices and commodity prices. As part of the Company’s risk management program, a variety of financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, purchased currency options, foreign exchange contracts and commodity contracts, may be used to mitigate interest rate exposure, foreign currency exposure and commodity price exposure.
If the Company elects to do so and if the instrument meets the criteria specified in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, management designates its derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges or net investment hedges. Generally,
commodity price exposures are not hedged with derivative financial instruments and instead are actively managed through customer pricing initiatives, procurement-driven cost reduction initiatives and other productivity improvement projects. Financial instruments are not utilized for speculative purposes.
A summary of the fair values of the Company’s derivatives recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Balance Sheet Classification | | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 | | Balance Sheet Classification | | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Contracts Cash Flow | Other current assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.2 | | | Accrued expenses | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.9 | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts Cash Flow | Other current assets | | 12.9 | | | 18.3 | | | Accrued expenses | | — | | | 0.8 | |
| LT other assets | | 1.4 | | | — | | | LT other liabilities | | — | | | — | |
Net Investment Hedge | Other current assets | | — | | | 2.5 | | | Accrued expenses | | — | | | — | |
| LT other assets | | — | | | 3.3 | | | LT other liabilities | | — | | | — | |
Total designated as hedging | | | $ | 14.3 | | | $ | 25.3 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2.7 | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | Other current assets | | $ | 21.0 | | | $ | 7.8 | | | Accrued expenses | | $ | 26.1 | | | $ | 6.0 | |
Total | | | $ | 35.3 | | | $ | 33.1 | | | | | $ | 26.1 | | | $ | 8.7 | |
The counterparties to all of the above mentioned financial instruments are major international financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk for net exchanges under these agreements, but not for the notional amounts. The credit risk is limited to the asset amounts noted above. The Company limits its exposure and concentration of risk by contracting with diverse financial institutions and does not anticipate non-performance by any of its counterparties. Further, as more fully discussed in Note M, Fair Value Measurements, the Company considers non-performance risk of its counterparties at each reporting period and adjusts the carrying value of these assets accordingly. The risk of default is considered remote. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, there were no assets that had been posted as collateral related to the above mentioned financial instruments.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, cash flows related to derivatives, including those that are separately discussed below, resulted in net cash received of $81.7 million and net cash paid of $99.4 million, respectively.
CASH FLOW HEDGES
There were after-tax mark-to-market losses of $20.5 million and $49.8 million as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, reported for cash flow hedge effectiveness in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. An after-tax gain of $11.2 million is expected to be reclassified to earnings as the hedged transactions occur or as amounts are amortized within the next twelve months. The ultimate amount recognized will vary based on fluctuations of the hedged currencies and interest rates through the maturity dates.
The tables below detail pre-tax amounts of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the periods in which the underlying hedged transactions affected earnings for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter 2022 |
(Millions of dollars) | | Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing |
Interest Rate Contracts | | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (1.5) | | | $ | — | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | | $ | 15.8 | | | Cost of sales | | $ | 14.8 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year-to-Date 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing |
Interest Rate Contracts | | $ | 23.4 | | | Interest expense | | $ | (4.2) | | | $ | — | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | | $ | 39.2 | | | Cost of sales | | $ | 28.1 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter 2021 |
(Millions of dollars) | | Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing |
Interest Rate Contracts | | $ | 2.9 | | | Interest expense | | $ | (0.8) | | | $ | — | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | | $ | 11.0 | | | Cost of sales | | $ | (9.9) | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year-to-Date 2021 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Classification of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing |
Interest Rate Contracts | | $ | 30.3 | | | Interest expense | | $ | (2.9) | | | $ | — | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | | $ | 19.2 | | | Cost of sales | | $ | (21.3) | | | $ | — | |
A summary of the pre-tax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter 2022 | | Year-to-Date 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Cost of Sales | | Interest Expense | | Cost of Sales | | Interest Expense |
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded | | $ | 3,101.5 | | | $ | 91.7 | | | $ | 9,430.0 | | | $ | 224.6 | |
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts: | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Items | | $ | (14.8) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (28.1) | | | $ | — | |
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income | | $ | 14.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28.1 | | | $ | — | |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements: | | | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income 1 | | $ | — | | | $ | (1.5) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4.2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter 2021 | | Year-to-Date 2021 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Cost of Sales | | Interest Expense | | Cost of Sales | | Interest Expense |
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded | | $ | 2,564.1 | | | $ | 45.6 | | | $ | 7,334.2 | | | $ | 139.6 | |
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Exchange Contracts: | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Items | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21.3 | | | $ | — | |
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income | | $ | (9.9) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (21.3) | | | $ | — | |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements: | | | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI into Income 1 | | $ | — | | | $ | (0.8) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2.9) | |
1 Inclusive of the gain/loss amortization on terminated derivative financial instruments.
An after-tax gain of $5.7 million and loss of $5.3 million were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings (inclusive of the gain/loss amortization on terminated derivative instruments) for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively. An after-tax gain of $10.4 million and loss of $13.5 million were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings (inclusive of the gain/loss amortization on terminated derivative instruments) for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Interest Rate Contracts: The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to obtain the lowest cost source of funds within a targeted range of variable to fixed-debt proportions. The cash flows stemming from the maturity of such interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are presented within financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has no outstanding forward starting swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of October 1, 2022, and had $400.0 million outstanding in forward starting swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of January 1, 2022.
During 2021, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps totaling $400.0 million to offset expected variability on future interest rate payments associated with debt instruments expected to be issued in the future. During 2022, these swaps were terminated resulting in a gain of $22.7 million which is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being amortized to interest expense over future periods.
Foreign Currency Contracts
Forward Contracts: Through its global businesses, the Company enters into transactions and makes investments denominated in multiple currencies that give rise to foreign currency risk. The Company and its subsidiaries regularly purchase inventory from subsidiaries with functional currencies different than their own, which creates currency-related volatility in the Company’s results of operations. The Company utilizes forward contracts to hedge these forecasted purchases and sales of inventory. Gains and losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss are recorded in Cost of sales as the hedged item affects earnings. There are no components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for these contracts. At October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the notional value of forward currency contracts outstanding was $220.6 million and $512.1 million maturing on various dates through 2023 and 2022, respectively.
FAIR VALUE HEDGES
Interest Rate Risk: In an effort to optimize the mix of fixed versus floating rate debt in the Company’s capital structure, the Company enters into interest rate swaps. In prior years, the Company entered into interest rate swaps related to certain of its notes payable which were subsequently terminated. Amortization of the gain/loss on previously terminated swaps is reported as a reduction of interest expense. Prior to termination, the changes in the fair value of the swaps and the offsetting changes in fair value related to the underlying notes were recognized in earnings. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company did not have any active fair value interest rate swaps.
A summary of the pre-tax effect of fair value hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Third Quarter 2022 Interest Expense | | Year-to-Date 2022 Interest Expense | |
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in which the effects of the fair value hedges are recorded | $ | 91.7 | | | $ | 224.6 | | |
Amortization of gain on terminated swaps | $ | (0.1) | | | $ | (0.3) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Third Quarter 2021 Interest Expense | | Year-to-Date 2021 Interest Expense |
Total amount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in which the effects of the fair value hedges are recorded | $ | 45.6 | | | $ | 139.6 | |
Amortization of gain on terminated swaps | $ | (0.1) | | | $ | (0.3) | |
A summary of the amounts recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | October 1, 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Carrying Amount of Hedged Liability (1) | | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability |
| | | | | | |
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt | | $ | — | | | Terminated Swaps | | $ | — | |
Long-Term Debt | | $ | 533.2 | | | Terminated Swaps | | $ | (20.2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 1, 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Carrying Amount of Hedged Liability (1) | | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability |
| | | | | | |
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt | | $ | — | | | Terminated Swaps | | $ | — | |
Long-Term Debt | | $ | 533.6 | | | Terminated Swaps | | $ | (20.4) | |
(1) Represents hedged items no longer designated in qualifying fair value hedging relationships.
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES
The Company utilizes net investment hedges to offset the translation adjustment arising from re-measurement of its investment in the assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries. The total after-tax amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were gains of $72.7 million and $71.8 million at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.
As of October 1, 2022, the Company had no net investment hedges with a notional value outstanding. As of January 1, 2022, the Company had a foreign exchange contract with a notional value of $75.0 million maturing in 2022 hedging a portion of its Taiwan dollar denominated net investments, and a cross currency swap with a notional value of $100.0 million that was hedging a portion of its Japanese yen denominated net investments and was scheduled to mature in 2023. During 2022, this swap was terminated resulting in a gain of $4.0 million.
Maturing foreign exchange contracts resulted in net cash received of $10.6 million and net cash paid of $53.9 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively.
Gains and losses on net investment hedges remain in Accumulated other comprehensive loss until disposal of the underlying assets. Gains and losses representing components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings in Other, net on a straight-line basis over the term of the hedge. Gains and losses after a hedge has been de-designated are recorded directly to earnings in Other, net.
The pre-tax gain or loss from fair value changes for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Excluded Component Recorded in OCI | | Income Statement Classification | | Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income |
Forward Contracts | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | — | | | Other, net | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Cross Currency Swap | | $ | (0.7) | | | $ | — | | | Other, net | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Non-derivative designated as Net Investment Hedge | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | Other, net | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year-to-Date 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Excluded Component Recorded in OCI | | Income Statement Classification | | Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income |
Forward Contracts | | $ | 5.4 | | | $ | 0.6 | | | Other, net | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 0.7 | |
Cross Currency Swap | | $ | (2.1) | | | $ | 2.5 | | | Other, net | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | 1.5 | |
Non-derivative designated as Net Investment Hedge | | $ | (0.1) | | | $ | — | | | Other, net | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter 2021 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Excluded Component Recorded in OCI | | Income Statement Classification | | Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income |
Forward Contracts | | $ | (0.4) | | | $ | 0.3 | | | Other, net | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
Cross Currency Swap | | $ | (0.2) | | | $ | 6.0 | | | Other, net | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year-to-Date 2021 |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Total Gain (Loss) Recorded in OCI | | Excluded Component Recorded in OCI | | Income Statement Classification | | Total Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Income | | Excluded Component Amortized from OCI to Income |
Forward Contracts | | $ | (1.4) | | | $ | 1.1 | | | Other, net | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 1.1 | |
Cross Currency Swap | | $ | 9.1 | | | $ | 19.9 | | | Other, net | | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
UNDESIGNATED HEDGES
Foreign Exchange Contracts: Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to reduce risks arising from the change in fair value of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (such as affiliate loans, payables and receivables). The objective is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating results. The total notional amount of the forward contracts outstanding was $1.1 billion as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022. These forward contracts mature on various dates through 2022. The gain (loss) recorded in income from changes in the fair value related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Income Statement Classification | | Third Quarter 2022 | | Year-to-Date 2022 | | Third Quarter 2021 | | Year-to-Date 2021 |
Foreign Exchange Contracts | Other, net | | $ | (4.2) | | | $ | 3.7 | | | $ | 3.4 | | | $ | (20.1) | |
J. EQUITY ARRANGEMENTS
In March 2022, the Company executed accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreements with a notional amount of $2.0 billion, which was funded through borrowings under one of its existing 364-Day committed credit facilities. The ASR terms provided for an initial delivery of 85% of the total notional share equivalent at execution or 10,756,770 shares of common stock. In May 2022, the Company received an additional 3,211,317 shares in aggregate, determined by the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the term of the transaction. The final shares delivered reflect a blended settlement price of $143.18 per share for the entire transaction. In February 2022, the Company also executed open market share repurchases for a total of 1,888,601 shares of common stock for $300.0 million.
In March 2015, the Company entered into a forward share purchase contract with a financial institution counterparty for 3,645,510 shares of common stock. The contract obligates the Company to pay $350.0 million, plus an additional amount related to the forward component of the contract. In February 2022, the Company amended the settlement date to April 2023, or earlier at the Company's option. The reduction of common shares outstanding was recorded at the inception of the forward share purchase contract in March 2015 and factored into the calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding at that time.
2019 Equity Units and Capped Call Transactions
In conjunction with the issuance of the 2019 Equity Units in November 2019, as further discussed in Note C, Earnings Per Share, the Company received approximately $734.5 million in cash proceeds, net of offering expenses and underwriting costs and commissions. The proceeds were attributed to the issuance of 750,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock for $620.3 million and $114.2 million for the present value of the quarterly payments to holders of the 2022 Purchase Contracts ("Contract Adjustment Payments"), as discussed further below. The proceeds were used, together with cash on hand, to redeem long-term borrowings in December 2019. The Company also used $19.2 million of the proceeds to enter into capped call transactions utilized to hedge potential economic dilution as described in more detail below.
The 2019 Equity Units are accounted for as one unit of account based on the economic linkage between the 2022 Purchase Contracts and Series D Preferred Stock, as well as the combination criteria outlined in ASC 815. The 2019 Equity Units represent mandatorily convertible preferred stock.
In November 2019, the Company issued 750,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, without par, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The convertible preferred stock will initially not bear any dividends and the liquidation preference of the convertible preferred stock will not accrete. The convertible preferred stock has no maturity date and will remain outstanding unless converted by holders or redeemed by the Company. Holders of shares of the convertible preferred stock will generally have no voting rights.
The Series D Preferred Stock is pledged as collateral to support holders’ purchase obligations under the 2022 Purchase
Contracts and will be remarketed. On October 20, 2022, the Company informed the holders of the Company’s intent to remarket the Series D Preferred Stock in November 2022, with final settlement to coincide with the settlement of the 2022 Purchase Contracts on November 15, 2022. In connection with any successful remarketing, the Company may (but is not required to) modify certain terms of the convertible preferred stock, including the dividend rate, the conversion rate, and the earliest redemption date. After any successful remarketing in connection with which the dividend rate on the convertible preferred stock is increased, the Company will pay cumulative dividends on the convertible preferred stock, if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in arrears from the applicable remarketing settlement date.
The Company may not redeem the Series D Preferred Stock prior to December 22, 2022. At the election of the Company, on or after December 22, 2022, the Company may redeem for cash, all or any portion of the outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. If the Company calls the Series D Preferred Stock for redemption, holders may convert their shares immediately preceding the redemption date.
The 2022 Purchase Contracts obligate the holders to purchase, on November 15, 2022, for a price of $100 per share, a maximum number of 4.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments). The 2022 Purchase Contract holders may elect to settle their obligation early, in cash. The Series D Preferred Stock is pledged as collateral to guarantee the holders’ obligations to purchase common stock under the terms of the 2022 Purchase Contracts. The initial settlement rate determining the number of shares that each holder must purchase will not exceed the maximum settlement rate and is determined over a market value averaging period immediately preceding November 15, 2022.
The initial maximum settlement rate of 0.6272 was calculated using an initial reference price of $159.45, equal to the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock on November 7, 2019. As of October 1, 2022, due to the customary anti-dilution provisions, the maximum settlement rate was 0.6298, equivalent to a reference price of $158.79. If the applicable market value of the Company's common stock is less than or equal to the reference price, the settlement rate will be the maximum settlement rate; and if the applicable market value of the Company's common stock is greater than the reference price, the settlement rate will be a number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to $100 per share divided by the applicable market value. Upon a successful remarketing of the Series D Preferred Stock (the "Remarketed Series D Preferred Stock"), the Company will receive additional cash proceeds of $750 million and issue shares of Remarketed Series D Preferred Stock.
The Company pays Contract Adjustment Payments to the holders of the 2022 Purchase Contracts at a rate of 5.25% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, which commenced on February 15, 2020. The $114.2 million present value of the Contract Adjustment Payments reduced the Series D Preferred Stock at inception. As each quarterly Contract Adjustment Payment is made, the related liability is reduced and the difference between the cash payment and the present value will accrete to interest expense, approximately $1.3 million per year over the three-year term. As of October 1, 2022, the present value of the Contract Adjustment Payments was $9.7 million.
The holders can settle the purchase contracts early, for cash, subject to certain exceptions and conditions in the prospectus supplement. Upon early settlement of any purchase contracts, the Company will deliver the number of shares of its common stock equal to 85% of the number of shares of common stock that would have otherwise been deliverable.
Capped Call Transactions
In order to offset the potential economic dilution associated with the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock, to the extent that the conversion value of the convertible preferred stock exceeds its liquidation preference, the Company entered into capped call transactions with three major financial institutions.
The capped call transactions have a term of approximately three years and are intended to cover the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock. Subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the capped call had an initial lower strike price of $191.34, which corresponded to the minimum 5.2263 settlement rate of the Series D Preferred Stock, and an upper strike price of $207.29, which was approximately 30% higher than the closing price of the Company's common stock on November 7, 2019. As of October 1, 2022, due to the customary anti-dilution provisions, the capped call transactions were at an adjusted lower strike price of $190.57 and an adjusted upper strike price of $206.45.
The capped call transactions may be settled by net share settlement (the default settlement method) or, at the Company’s option and subject to certain conditions, cash settlement, physical settlement or modified physical settlement. The number of shares the Company will receive will be determined by the terms of the contracts using a volume-weighted average price calculation for the market value of the Company's common stock, over an averaging period. The market value determined will then be
measured against the applicable strike price of the capped call transactions. The Company expects the capped call transactions to offset the potential dilution upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock if the calculated market value is greater than the lower strike price but less than or equal to the upper strike price of the capped call transactions. Should the calculated market value exceed the upper strike price of the capped call transactions, the dilution mitigation will be limited based on such capped value as determined under the terms of the contracts.
With respect to the impact on the Company, the capped call transactions and 2019 Equity Units, when taken together, result in the economic equivalent of having the conversion price on the 2019 Equity Units at $206.45, the upper strike price of the capped call as of October 1, 2022.
The Company paid $19.2 million, or an average of $4.90 per option, to enter into capped call transactions on 3.9 million shares of common stock. The $19.2 million premium paid was recorded as a reduction of Shareowners’ Equity. The aggregate fair value of the options at October 1, 2022 was less than $0.1 million.
2017 Equity Units and Capped Call Transactions
In conjunction with the issuance of the 2017 Equity Units in May 2017, as further discussed in Note C, Earnings Per Share, the Company received approximately $727.5 million in cash proceeds, net of offering expenses and underwriting costs and commissions. The proceeds were attributed to the issuance of 750,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for $605.0 million, $117.1 million for the present value of the Contract Adjustment Payments, and a beneficial conversion feature of $5.4 million. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of short-term borrowings. The Company also used $25.1 million of the proceeds to enter into capped call transactions utilized to hedge potential economic dilution as described in more detail below.
The 2017 Equity Units are accounted for as one unit of account based on the economic linkage between the 2020 Purchase Contracts and the Series C Preferred Stock, as well as the combination criteria outlined in ASC 815. The 2017 Equity Units represent mandatorily convertible preferred stock.
In May 2017, the Company issued 750,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, without par, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The convertible preferred stock initially did not bear any dividends and the liquidation preference of the convertible preferred stock did not accrete. The convertible preferred stock had no maturity date and remained outstanding unless converted by holders or redeemed by the Company. Holders of shares of the convertible preferred stock generally had no voting rights. The Series C Preferred Stock was pledged as collateral to support holders’ purchase obligations under the 2020 Purchase Contracts.
As discussed further in Note C, Earnings Per Share, the Company successfully remarketed the Series C Preferred Stock in May 2020. Subsequent to the remarketing, holders of the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock were entitled to receive, if declared by the Board of Directors, cumulative dividends (i) from, and including May 15, 2020 to, but excluding, May 15, 2023 (the "dividend step-up date") at a fixed rate equal to 5.0% per annum of the $1,000 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $50.00 per annum per share) and (ii) from, and including, the dividend step-up date at a fixed rate equal to 10.0% per annum of the $1,000 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $100.00 per annum per share). Dividends were cumulative on the $1,000 liquidation preference per share and will be payable, if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2020. Dividends accrued on the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock reduced net earnings for purposes of calculating earnings per share.
The Company did not have the right to redeem the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock prior to May 15, 2021. On April 28, 2021, the Company informed holders that it would redeem all outstanding shares of the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock on June 3, 2021 (the “Redemption Date”) at $1,002.50 per share in cash (the “Redemption Price”), which was equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of a share of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. If a holder elected to convert its shares of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock prior to the Redemption Date, the Company elected a combination settlement with a specified cash amount of $1,000 per share. In June 2021, the Company redeemed the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock and settled all conversions, paying $750 million in cash and issuing 1,469,055 common shares. The conversion rate used was 6.7548 (equivalent to a conversion price set at $148.04 per common share).
The Company generated cash proceeds of $750.0 million, from the successful remarketing of the Series C Preferred Stock. Upon completion of the remarketing in May 2020, the holders of the 2017 Equity Units received 5,463,750 common shares using the maximum settlement rate of 0.7285 (equivalent to a reference price of $137.26 per common share), and the Company issued 750,000 shares of Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock.
The Company paid Contract Adjustment Payments to the holders of the 2020 Purchase Contracts at a rate of 5.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, which commenced August 15, 2017. The $117.1 million initial present value of these Contract Adjustment Payments reduced the Series C Preferred Stock at inception. As each quarterly Contract Adjustment Payment was made, the related liability was reduced and the difference between the cash payments and the present value accreted to interest expense, approximately $1.3 million per year over the three-year term. On May 15, 2020, the Company paid the final contract adjustment payment related to the 2020 Purchase Contracts.
Capped Call Transactions
In May 2017, the Company entered into capped call transactions with three major financial institutions (the "counterparties") in order to offset the potential economic dilution associated with the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, to the extent that the conversion value of the convertible preferred stock exceeds its liquidation preference. The Company paid $25.1 million, or an average of $5.43 per option, to enter into capped call transactions on 4.6 million shares of common stock. The $25.1 million premium paid was recorded as a reduction of Shareowners’ Equity.
The capped call transactions had a term of approximately three years and were intended to cover the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. Subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the capped call had an initial lower strike price of $162.27, which corresponded to the minimum 6.1627 settlement rate of the Series C Preferred Stock at inception, and an upper strike price of $179.53, which was approximately 30% higher than the closing price of the Company's common stock on May 11, 2017. In June 2020, the capped call options expired out of the money.
2018 Capped Call Transactions
In March 2018, the Company purchased from a financial institution “at-the-money” capped call options with an approximate term of three years, on 3.2 million shares of its common stock (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments) for an aggregate premium of $57.3 million, or an average of $17.96 per share. The premium paid was recorded as a reduction of Shareowners’ Equity. The purpose of the capped call options was to hedge the risk of stock price appreciation between the lower and upper strike prices of the capped call options for a future share repurchase.
In February 2020, the Company net-share settled 0.6 million of the 3.2 million capped call options on its common stock and received 61,767 shares using an average reference price of $162.26 per common share.
On June 9, 2020, the Company amended the 2018 capped call options to align with and offset the potential economic dilution associated with the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Remarketed Series C Preferred Stock, as further discussed above. Subsequent to the amendment, the capped call options, subject to anti-dilution, had an initial lower strike price of $148.34 and an upper strike price of $165.00, which was approximately 30% higher than the closing price of the Company's common stock on June 9, 2020.
The capped call transactions may be settled by net share settlement (the default settlement method) or, at the Company’s option and subject to certain conditions, cash settlement, physical settlement or modified physical settlement. The number of shares the Company will receive will be determined by the terms of the contracts using a volume-weighted average price calculation for the market value of the Company's common stock, over an averaging period. The market value determined will then be measured against the applicable strike price of the capped call transactions.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Company net-share settled the remaining capped call options on its common stock and received 344,004 shares using an average reference price of $209.80 per common share.
K. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following tables summarize the changes in the balances for each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Currency translation adjustment and other | | Unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges, net of tax | | Pension (losses) gains, net of tax | | Total |
Balance - January 1, 2022 | | $ | (1,543.0) | | | $ | (49.8) | | | $ | 71.8 | | | $ | (324.6) | | | $ | (1,845.6) | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | | (616.7) | | | 39.7 | | | 2.6 | | | 34.1 | | | (540.3) | |
Adjustments related to sales of businesses | | (36.1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (36.1) | |
Reclassification adjustments to earnings | | — | | | (10.4) | | | (1.7) | | | 7.8 | | | (4.3) | |
Net other comprehensive (loss) income | | (652.8) | | | 29.3 | | | 0.9 | | | 41.9 | | | (580.7) | |
Balance - October 1, 2022 | | $ | (2,195.8) | | | $ | (20.5) | | | $ | 72.7 | | | $ | (282.7) | | | $ | (2,426.3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | | Currency translation adjustment and other | | Unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | Unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges, net of tax | | Pension (losses) gains, net of tax | | Total |
Balance - January 2, 2021 | | $ | (1,235.3) | | | $ | (103.0) | | | $ | 72.8 | | | $ | (448.2) | | | $ | (1,713.7) | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | | (239.7) | | | 42.9 | | | 5.9 | | | 6.6 | | | (184.3) | |
Reclassification adjustments to earnings | | — | | | 13.5 | | | (3.0) | | | 12.7 | | | 23.2 | |
Net other comprehensive (loss) income | | (239.7) | | | 56.4 | | | 2.9 | | | 19.3 | | | (161.1) | |
Balance - October 2, 2021 | | $ | (1,475.0) | | | $ | (46.6) | | | $ | 75.7 | | | $ | (428.9) | | | $ | (1,874.8) | |
The Company uses the portfolio method for releasing the stranded tax effects from Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Affected line item in Consolidated Statements of Operations And Comprehensive Income |
Realized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | | $ | 28.1 | | | $ | (21.3) | | | Cost of sales |
Realized losses on cash flow hedges | | (4.2) | | | (2.9) | | | Interest expense |
Total before taxes | | $ | 23.9 | | | $ | (24.2) | | | |
Tax effect | | (13.5) | | | 10.7 | | | Income taxes |
Realized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | $ | 10.4 | | | $ | (13.5) | | | |
| | | | | | |
Realized gains on net investment hedges | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | 4.0 | | | Other, net |
Tax effect | | (0.5) | | | (1.0) | | | Income taxes |
Realized gains on net investment hedges, net of tax | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 3.0 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Amortization of defined benefit pension items: | | | | | | |
Actuarial losses and prior service costs / credits | | $ | (10.2) | | | $ | (17.0) | | | Other, net |
Settlement (loss) gain | | (0.2) | | | 0.2 | | | Other, net |
Total before taxes | | $ | (10.4) | | | $ | (16.8) | | | |
Tax effect | | 2.6 | | | 4.1 | | | Income taxes |
Amortization of defined benefit pension items, net of tax | | $ | (7.8) | | | $ | (12.7) | | | |
L. NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST — DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
Following are the components of net periodic pension (benefit) expense for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| U.S. Plans | | Non-U.S. Plans | | All Plans |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Service cost | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | 3.6 | | | $ | 4.1 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | |
Interest cost | 8.5 | | | 5.7 | | | 5.3 | | | 4.2 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (14.9) | | | (13.1) | | | (9.0) | | | (10.0) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | | | (0.1) | | | (0.2) | | | — | | | (0.2) | |
Amortization of net loss (gain) | 1.2 | | | 2.3 | | | 1.9 | | | 3.4 | | | (0.3) | | | — | |
Settlement / curtailment gain | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.3) | | | — | | | — | |
Net periodic pension (benefit) expense | $ | (3.5) | | | $ | (3.3) | | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year-to-Date |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| U.S. Plans | | Non-U.S. Plans | | All Plans |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Service cost | $ | 4.2 | | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 11.1 | | | $ | 12.7 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.3 | |
Interest cost | 25.2 | | | 17.2 | | | 17.0 | | | 12.7 | | | 1.0 | | | 0.7 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (45.1) | | | (40.5) | | | (28.7) | | | (30.2) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | 0.7 | | | 0.9 | | | (0.5) | | | (0.6) | | | — | | | (0.5) | |
Amortization of net loss (gain) | 4.5 | | | 6.8 | | | 6.0 | | | 10.4 | | | (0.5) | | | — | |
Settlement / curtailment loss (gain) | — | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | (0.2) | | | — | | | — | |
Special termination benefit | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6.9 | | | — | |
Net periodic pension (benefit) expense | $ | (10.5) | | | $ | (11.3) | | | $ | 5.1 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | 7.6 | | | $ | 0.5 | |
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in Other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
M. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines, establishes a consistent framework for measuring, and expands disclosure requirements about fair value. ASC 820 requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs and significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 — Instruments that are valued using unobservable inputs.
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices and commodity prices. The Company holds various financial instruments to manage these risks. These financial instruments are carried at fair value and are included within the scope of ASC 820. The Company determines the fair value of these financial instruments through the use of matrix or model pricing, which utilizes observable inputs such as market interest and currency rates. When determining fair value for which Level 1 evidence does not exist, the Company considers various factors including the following: exchange or market price quotations of similar instruments, time value and volatility factors, the Company’s own credit rating and the credit rating of the counterparty.
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each of the hierarchy levels:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Total Carrying Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
October 1, 2022 | | | | | | | |
Money market fund | $ | 11.6 | | | $ | 11.6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Equity Security | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Deferred compensation plan investments | $ | 18.2 | | | $ | 18.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Derivative assets | $ | 35.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 35.3 | | | $ | — | |
Derivative liabilities | $ | 26.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26.1 | | | $ | — | |
Contingent consideration liability | $ | 275.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 275.2 | |
January 1, 2022 | | | | | | | |
Money market fund | $ | 11.0 | | | $ | 11.0 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Equity Security | $ | 13.8 | | | $ | 13.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Deferred compensation plan investments | $ | 26.2 | | | $ | 26.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Derivative assets | $ | 33.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 33.1 | | | $ | — | |
Derivative liabilities | $ | 8.7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8.7 | | | $ | — | |
Contingent consideration liability | $ | 288.6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 288.6 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The following table provides information about the Company's financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
(Millions of Dollars) | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Other investments | $ | 9.3 | | | $ | 9.3 | | | $ | 11.2 | | | $ | 11.6 | |
Long-term debt, including current portion | $ | 5,351.7 | | | $ | 4,620.4 | | | $ | 4,354.9 | | | $ | 4,850.2 | |
The money market fund and other investments related to the West Coast Loading Corporation ("WCLC") trust are considered Level 1 instruments within the fair value hierarchy. The equity security is considered a Level 1 instrument and is recorded at its quoted market price. The deferred compensation plan investments are considered Level 1 instruments and are recorded at their quoted market price. The long-term debt instruments are considered Level 2 instruments and are measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s marginal borrowing rates. The differences between the carrying values and fair values of long-term debt are attributable to the stated interest rates differing from the Company's marginal borrowing rates. The fair values of the Company's variable rate short-term borrowings approximate their carrying values at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022. The fair values of the derivative financial instruments in the table above are based on current settlement values.
As part of the Craftsman® brand acquisition in March 2017, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability representing the Company's obligation to make payments to Transform Holdco, LLC, which operates Sears and Kmart retail locations, of between 2.5% and 3.5% on sales of Craftsman products in new Stanley Black & Decker channels through March 2032. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid approximately $32.5 million for royalties owed. The Company will continue making future payments quarterly through the second quarter of 2032. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis taking into consideration future sales projections, forecasted payments to Transform Holdco, LLC, based on contractual royalty rates, and the related tax impacts. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability was $275.2 million and $288.6 million as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Adjustments to the contingent consideration liability, with the exception of cash payments, are recorded in SG&A in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. A 100 basis point reduction in the discount rate would result in an increase to the liability of approximately $9.2 million as of October 1, 2022.
A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company's judgments used to determine the estimated contingent consideration liabilities discussed above, including estimated future sales projections, can materially impact the Company’s results from operations.
The Company had no significant non-recurring fair value measurements, nor any other financial assets or liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs, during the first nine months of 2022 or 2021.
Refer to Note I, Financial Instruments, for more details regarding derivative financial instruments, Note R, Contingencies, for more details regarding the other investments related to the WCLC trust, and Note H, Long-Term Debt and Financing Arrangements, for more information regarding the carrying values of the long-term debt.
N. OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES
Other, net is primarily comprised of intangible asset amortization expense, currency-related gains or losses, environmental remediation expense, acquisition-related transaction and consulting costs, and certain pension gains or losses. Acquisition-related transaction and consulting costs of $2.7 million and $7.5 million, respectively, were included in Other, net during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022. Other, net also included a $7.1 million charge related to a voluntary retirement program during the nine months ended October 1, 2022. Acquisition-related transaction and consulting costs of $8.1 million and $10.2 million, respectively, were included in Other, net during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021.
O. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
A summary of the restructuring reserve activity from January 1, 2022 to October 1, 2022 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | January 1, 2022 | | Net Additions | | Usage | | Currency | | October 1, 2022 |
Severance and related costs | $ | 28.2 | | | $ | 128.2 | | | $ | (65.6) | | | $ | 3.6 | | | $ | 94.4 | |
Facility closures and asset impairments | 3.5 | | | 12.6 | | | (10.6) | | | 0.3 | | | 5.8 | |
Total | $ | 31.7 | | | $ | 140.8 | | | $ | (76.2) | | | $ | 3.9 | | | $ | 100.2 | |
For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company recognized net restructuring charges of $68.6 million and $140.8 million, respectively, primarily related to severance and related costs. The majority of the $100.2 million of reserves remaining as of October 1, 2022 is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months.
Segments: The $141 million of net restructuring charges for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 includes: $81 million in the Tools & Outdoor segment; $26 million in the Industrial segment; and $34 million in Corporate.
The $69 million of net restructuring charges for the three months ended October 1, 2022 includes: $36 million in the Tools & Outdoor segment; $10 million in the Industrial segment; and $23 million in Corporate.
P. INCOME TAXES
On August 9, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (“CHIPS Act”), which includes an advanced manufacturing investment tax credit and tax incentives related to semiconductor manufacturing, among other provisions. On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”), which imposes a new corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”), an excise tax on stock buybacks, and significant tax incentives for energy and climate initiatives, among other provisions. The CAMT is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, while the excise tax applies to repurchases of stock after December 31, 2022. The effective dates of the energy-related incentives vary. In response to a technical inquiry, the FASB provided guidance permitting a company to make an accounting policy election to either consider the effect of CAMT when evaluating the need for, and the amount of, a valuation allowance or account for the effects on deferred tax assets in the period they arise. The Company has elected to account for the effects of CAMT on deferred tax assets in the period they arise. The Company evaluated the impacts of the CHIPS Act and the IRA and concluded that they do not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit on continuing operations of $40.9 million and $80.8 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 951.2% and (42.5)%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended October 1, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the continued reorganization of the supply chain and the impact of lower forecasted earnings in North America, offset by tax on foreign earnings and the re-measurement of uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to a benefit associated with the disposition of the Company's Oil & Gas business in addition to the items discussed above. Excluding the impacts of the acquisition-related and other charges, the effective tax rates were (1.3)% and 5.3% for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. These effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate due to the items discussed above, excluding the benefit associated with the disposition of the Company's Oil & Gas business.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit on continuing operations of $0.5 million and expense of $182.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of (0.1)% and 12.7%. Excluding the impacts of the acquisition-related and other charges, the effective tax rates were 1.6% and 13.3% for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021, respectively. These effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to a benefit associated with the Company's supply chain reorganization, tax on foreign earnings, the re-measurement of uncertain tax position reserves, the re-measurement of the deferred tax assets and liabilities due to foreign corporate income tax rate changes, and the tax benefit of equity-based compensation.
The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and the impact on income tax expense, which may require periodic adjustments, and which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Company's unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. However, based on the uncertainties associated with finalizing audits with the relevant tax authorities including formal legal proceedings, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the impact of any such change.
Q. BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
The Company’s operations are classified into two reportable business segments: Tools & Outdoor and Industrial.
The Tools & Outdoor segment is comprised of the Power Tools Group ("PTG"), Hand Tools, Accessories & Storage ("HTAS") and Outdoor Power Equipment ("Outdoor") businesses. The PTG business includes both professional and consumer products. Professional products include professional grade corded and cordless electric power tools and equipment including drills, impact wrenches and drivers, grinders, saws, routers and sanders, as well as pneumatic tools and fasteners including nail guns, nails, staplers and staples, concrete and masonry anchors. Consumer products include corded and cordless electric power tools sold primarily under the BLACK+DECKER® brand, and home products such as hand-held vacuums, paint tools and cleaning appliances. The HTAS business sells hand tools, power tool accessories and storage products. Hand tools include measuring, leveling and layout tools, planes, hammers, demolition tools, clamps, vises, knives, saws, chisels and industrial and automotive tools. Power tool accessories include drill bits, screwdriver bits, router bits, abrasives, saw blades and threading products. Storage products include tool boxes, sawhorses, medical cabinets and engineered storage solution products. The Outdoor business primarily sells corded and cordless electric lawn and garden products, including hedge trimmers, string trimmers, lawn mowers, pressure washers and related accessories, and gas powered lawn and garden products, including lawn tractors, zero turn ride on mowers, walk behind mowers, snow blowers, residential robotic mowers, utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), handheld outdoor power equipment, garden tools, and parts and accessories to professionals and consumers under the DEWALT®, CUB CADET®, BLACK+DECKER®, CRAFTSMAN®, TROY-BILT®, and HUSTLER® brand names.
The Industrial segment is comprised of the Engineered Fastening and Infrastructure businesses. The Engineered Fastening business primarily sells highly engineered components such as fasteners, fittings and various engineered products, which are designed for specific application across multiple verticals. The product lines include externally threaded fasteners, blind rivets and tools, blind inserts and tools, drawn arc weld studs and systems, engineered plastic and mechanical fasteners, self-piercing riveting systems, precision nut running systems, micro fasteners, high-strength structural fasteners, axel swage, latches, heat shields, pins, and couplings. The Infrastructure business consists of the Attachment Tools product line and sells hydraulic tools and high quality, performance-driven heavy equipment attachment tools for off-highway applications.
The Company utilizes segment profit, which is defined as net sales minus cost of sales and SG&A inclusive of the provision for credit losses (aside from corporate overhead expense), and segment profit as a percentage of net sales to assess the profitability of each segment. Transactions between segments are not material. Segment assets primarily include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other current assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use lease assets and intangible assets. Net sales and long-lived assets are attributed to the geographic regions based on the geographic locations of the end customer and the Company subsidiary, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Net Sales | | | | | | | |
Tools & Outdoor | $ | 3,494.7 | | | $ | 3,185.9 | | | $ | 11,040.8 | | | $ | 9,445.3 | |
Industrial | 624.8 | | | 593.5 | | | 1,919.5 | | | 1,853.4 | |
Other | 0.1 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.7 | |
Consolidated | $ | 4,119.6 | | | $ | 3,779.7 | | | $ | 12,960.6 | | | $ | 11,299.4 | |
Segment Profit | | | | | | | |
Tools & Outdoor | $ | 228.4 | | | $ | 478.5 | | | $ | 968.5 | | | $ | 1,750.2 | |
Industrial | 68.4 | | | 42.6 | | | 168.0 | | | 202.9 | |
Segment Profit | 296.8 | | | 521.1 | | | 1,136.5 | | | 1,953.1 | |
Corporate Overhead | (78.5) | | | (79.0) | | | (218.7) | | | (247.6) | |
Other, net | (69.1) | | | (28.9) | | | (210.2) | | | (119.4) | |
Loss on sales of businesses | (8.6) | | | — | | | (8.4) | | | (3.6) | |
Asset impairment charge | — | | | — | | | (168.4) | | | — | |
Restructuring charges | (68.6) | | | (0.6) | | | (140.8) | | | (12.8) | |
Interest income | 15.4 | | | 2.2 | | | 24.7 | | | 7.8 | |
Interest expense | (91.7) | | | (45.6) | | | (224.6) | | | (139.6) | |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity interest | $ | (4.3) | | | $ | 369.2 | | | $ | 190.1 | | | $ | 1,437.9 | |
Corporate Overhead includes the corporate overhead element of SG&A, which is not allocated to the business segments.
The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time from the sale of tangible products or over time depending on when the performance obligation is satisfied. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, the majority of the Company’s revenue was recognized at the time of sale. The percent of total segment revenue recognized over time for the Industrial segment for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was 4.0% and 5.4%, respectively. The percent of total segment revenue recognized over time for the Industrial segment for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2021 was 6.4% and 5.4%, respectively.
The following table is a further disaggregation of the Industrial segment revenue for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Engineered Fastening | $ | 468.1 | | | $ | 435.7 | | | $ | 1,414.3 | | | $ | 1,389.0 | |
Infrastructure | 156.7 | | | 157.8 | | | 505.2 | | | 464.4 | |
Industrial | $ | 624.8 | | | $ | 593.5 | | | $ | 1,919.5 | | | $ | 1,853.4 | |
The following table is a summary of total assets by segment as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
Tools & Outdoor | $ | 20,382.9 | | | $ | 19,537.9 | |
Industrial | 5,245.9 | | | 5,627.8 | |
| 25,628.8 | | | 25,165.7 | |
Assets held for sale | — | | | 3,505.4 | |
Corporate assets | (104.9) | | | (491.1) | |
Consolidated | $ | 25,523.9 | | | $ | 28,180.0 | |
Corporate assets primarily consist of cash, deferred taxes, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use lease assets. Based on the nature of the Company's cash pooling arrangements, at times the corporate-related cash accounts will be in a net liability position.
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
The following table is a summary of net sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
United States | $ | 2,664.3 | | | $ | 2,253.3 | | | $ | 8,140.3 | | | $ | 6,587.0 | |
Canada | 189.5 | | | 175.9 | | | 669.5 | | | 530.5 | |
Other Americas | 218.2 | | | 224.6 | | | 632.6 | | | 631.4 | |
France | 102.4 | | | 108.8 | | | 370.4 | | | 371.0 | |
Other Europe | 587.9 | | | 695.3 | | | 2,091.3 | | | 2,196.7 | |
Asia | 357.3 | | | 321.8 | | | 1,056.5 | | | 982.8 | |
Consolidated | $ | 4,119.6 | | | $ | 3,779.7 | | | $ | 12,960.6 | | | $ | 11,299.4 | |
R. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings relating to environmental issues, employment, product liability, workers’ compensation claims and other matters. The Company periodically reviews the status of these proceedings with both inside and outside counsel, as well as an actuary for risk insurance. Management believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on operations or financial condition taken as a whole.
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to administrative proceedings and litigation, before federal and state regulatory agencies, relating to environmental remediation with respect to claims involving the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment, generally at current and former manufacturing facilities. In addition, some of these claims assert that the Company is responsible for damages and liability, for remedial investigation and clean-up costs, with respect to sites that have never been owned or operated by the Company, but the Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP").
In connection with the 2010 merger with Black & Decker, the Company assumed certain commitments and contingent liabilities. Black & Decker is a party to litigation and administrative proceedings with respect to claims involving the discharge of hazardous substances into the environment at current and former manufacturing facilities and has also been named as a PRP in certain administrative proceedings.
The Company, along with many other companies, has been named as a PRP in numerous administrative proceedings for the remediation of various waste sites, including 28 active Superfund sites. Current laws potentially impose joint and several liabilities upon each PRP. In assessing its potential liability at these sites, the Company has considered the following: whether responsibility is being disputed, the terms of existing agreements, experience at similar sites, and the Company’s volumetric contribution at these sites.
The Company’s policy is to accrue environmental investigatory and remediation costs for identified sites when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If no amount in the range of probable loss is considered most likely, the minimum loss in the range is accrued. The amount of liability recorded is based on an evaluation of currently available facts with respect to each individual site and includes such factors as existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, and prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites. The liabilities recorded do not take into account any claims for recoveries from insurance or third parties. As assessments and remediation progress at individual sites, the amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional technical and legal information that becomes available. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company had reserves of $136.8 million and $159.1 million, respectively, for remediation activities associated with Company-owned properties, as well as for Superfund sites, for losses that are probable and estimable. Of the 2022 amount, $40.9 million is classified as current and $95.9 million as long-term which is expected to be paid over the estimated remediation period. As of October 1, 2022, the range of environmental remediation costs that is reasonably possible is $64.2 million to $229.1 million which is subject to change in the near term. The Company may be liable for environmental remediation of sites it no longer owns. Liabilities have been recorded on those sites in accordance with the Company's policy.
As of October 1, 2022, the Company has recorded $16.3 million in other assets related to funding received by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and placed in a trust in accordance with the final settlement with the EPA, embodied in a Consent Decree approved by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on July 3, 2013. Per the Consent Decree, Emhart Industries, Inc. (a dissolved and liquidated former indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of The Black & Decker Corporation) (“Emhart”) has agreed to be responsible for an interim remedy at a site located in Rialto, California and formerly operated by West Coast Loading Corporation (“WCLC”), a defunct company for which Emhart was alleged to be liable as a successor. The remedy will be funded by (i) the amounts received from the EPA as gathered from multiple parties, and, to the extent necessary, (ii) Emhart's affiliate. The interim remedy requires the construction of a water treatment facility and the filtering of ground water at or around the site for a period of approximately 30 years or more. As of October 1, 2022, the Company's net cash obligation associated with remediation activities, including WCLC assets, is $120.5 million.
The EPA also asserted claims in federal court in Rhode Island against Black & Decker and Emhart related to environmental contamination found at the Centredale Manor Restoration Project Superfund Site ("Centredale"), located in North Providence, Rhode Island. The EPA discovered a variety of contaminants at the site, including but not limited to, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides. The EPA alleged that Black & Decker and Emhart are liable for site clean-up costs under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") as successors to the liability of Metro-Atlantic, Inc., a former operator at the site, and demanded reimbursement of the EPA’s costs related to this site. Black & Decker and Emhart then vigorously litigated the issue of their liability for environmental conditions at the Centredale site, including completing trial on Phase 1 of the proceedings in late July 2015 and completing trial on Phase 2 of the proceedings in April 2017. On July 9, 2018, a Consent Decree was lodged with the United States District Court documenting the terms of a settlement between the Company and the United States for reimbursement of EPA's past costs and remediation of environmental contamination found at the Centredale site. The terms of the Consent Decree were subject to public comment and Court approval. After a full hearing on March 19, 2019, the Court approved and entered the Consent Decree on April 8, 2019. The settlement resolves outstanding issues relating to Phase 1 and 2 of the litigation with the United States. The Company is complying with the terms of the settlement. The District Court's entry of the Consent Decree was appealed by several PRPs at the site to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. The District Court's actions were affirmed by the First Circuit
on February 17, 2021. Phase 3 of the litigation, is addressing the potential allocation of liability to other PRPs who may have contributed to contamination of the Centredale site with dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls and other contaminants of concern. As of October 1, 2022, the Company has a remaining reserve of $38.0 million for this site.
The Company and approximately 47 other companies comprise the Lower Passaic Cooperating Parties Group (the “CPG”). The CPG members and other companies are parties to a May 2007 Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent (“AOC”) with the EPA to perform a remedial investigation/feasibility study (“RI/FS”) of the lower seventeen miles of the Lower Passaic River in New Jersey (the “River”). The Company’s potential liability stems from former operations in Newark, New Jersey. As an interim step related to the 2007 AOC, on June 18, 2012, the CPG members voluntarily entered into an AOC with the EPA for remediation actions focused solely at mile 10.9 of the River. The Company’s estimated costs related to the RI/FS and focused remediation action at mile 10.9, based on an interim allocation, are included in its environmental reserves. On April 11, 2014, the EPA issued a Focused Feasibility Study (“FFS”) and proposed plan which addressed various early action remediation alternatives for the lower 8.3 miles of the River. The EPA received public comment on the FFS and proposed plan (including comments from the CPG and other entities asserting that the FFS and proposed plan do not comply with CERCLA) which public comment period ended on August 20, 2014. The CPG submitted to the EPA a draft RI report in February 2015 and draft FS report in April 2015 for the entire lower seventeen miles of the River. On March 4, 2016, the EPA issued a Record of Decision ("ROD") selecting the remedy for the lower 8.3 miles of the River. The cleanup plan adopted by the EPA is now considered a final action for the lower 8.3 miles of the River and will include the removal of 3.5 million cubic yards of sediment, placement of a cap over the entire lower 8.3 miles of the River, and, according to the EPA, will cost approximately $1.4 billion and take 6 years to implement after the remedial design is completed. The Company and 105 other parties received a letter dated March 31, 2016 from the EPA notifying such parties of potential liability for the costs of the cleanup of the lower 8.3 miles of the River and a letter dated March 30, 2017 stating that the EPA had offered 20 of the parties (not including the Company) an early cash out settlement. In a letter dated May 17, 2017, the EPA stated that these 20 parties did not discharge any of the eight hazardous substances identified as the contaminants of concern in the lower 8.3 mile ROD. In the March 30, 2017 letter, the EPA stated that other parties who did not discharge dioxins, furans or polychlorinated biphenyls (which are considered the contaminants of concern posing the greatest risk to human health or the environment) may also be eligible for cash out settlement, but expects those parties' allocation to be determined through a complex settlement analysis using a third-party allocator. The EPA subsequently clarified this statement to say that such parties would be eligible to be "funding parties" for the lower 8.3 mile remedial action with each party's share of the costs determined by the EPA based on the allocation process and the remaining parties would be "work parties" for the remedial action. The Company asserts that it did not discharge dioxins, furans or polychlorinated biphenyls and should be eligible to be a "funding party" for the lower 8.3 mile remedial action. The Company participated in the allocation process. The allocator selected by the EPA issued a confidential allocation report on December 28, 2020, which was reviewed by the EPA. As a result of the allocation process, on February 11, 2022, the EPA and certain parties (including the Company) reached an agreement in principle and are in the process of finalizing a consent decree that, subject to court entry, will result in a cash-out settlement for remediation of the entire 17-mile Lower Passaic River. On September 30, 2016, Occidental Chemical Corporation ("OCC") entered into an agreement with the EPA to perform the remedial design for the cleanup plan for the lower 8.3 miles of the River. The remedial design is expected to be substantially completed in the fourth quarter of 2022. On June 30, 2018, OCC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against over 100 companies, including the Company, seeking CERCLA cost recovery or contribution for past costs relating to various investigations and cleanups OCC has conducted or is conducting in connection with the River. According to the complaint, OCC has incurred or is incurring costs which include the estimated cost ($165 million) to complete the remedial design for the cleanup plan for the lower 8.3 miles of the River. OCC also seeks a declaratory judgment to hold the defendants liable for their proper shares of future response costs for OCC's ongoing activities in connection with the River. The Company and other defendants have answered the complaint and currently are engaged in discovery with OCC. On February 24, 2021, the Company and other defendants filed a third party complaint against the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commissioners and forty-two municipalities to require those entities to pay their equitable share of response costs. On October 10, 2018, the EPA issued a letter directing the CPG to prepare a streamlined feasibility study for the upper 9 miles of the River based on an iterative approach using adaptive management strategies. The CPG submitted a revised draft Interim Remedy Feasibility Study to the EPA on December 4, 2020, which identifies various targeted dredge and cap alternatives with costs that range from $420 million to $468 million (net present value). The EPA approved the Interim Remedy Feasibility Study on December 11, 2020. The EPA issued the Interim Remedy Proposed Plan on April 14, 2021, selecting an alternative that the EPA estimates will cost $441 million (net present value). The CPG continues to conduct work to complete the RI/FS for the entire 17-mile River. The EPA issued the Interim Remedy ROD on September 28, 2021. At this time, the Company cannot reasonably estimate its liability related to the litigation and remediation efforts, excluding the RI/FS and remediation actions at mile 10.9, as the OCC litigation is pending and the EPA settlement process has not been completed and requires court approval.
Per the terms of a Final Order and Judgment approved by the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida on January 22, 1991, Emhart is responsible for a percentage of remedial costs arising out of the Kerr McGee Chemical Corporation Superfund Site located in Jacksonville, Florida. On March 15, 2017, the Company received formal notification from the EPA that the EPA had issued a ROD selecting the preferred alternative identified in the Proposed Cleanup Plan. As of October 1, 2022, the Company has reserved $21.8 million for this site.
The amount recorded for identified contingent liabilities is based on estimates. Amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional technical and legal information that becomes available. Actual costs to be incurred in future periods may vary from the estimates, given the inherent uncertainties in evaluating certain exposures. Subject to the imprecision in estimating future contingent liability costs, the Company does not expect that any sum it may have to pay in connection with these matters in excess of the amounts recorded will have a materially adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
S. COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
COMMITMENTS — The Company has numerous assets, predominantly real estate, vehicles and equipment, under various lease arrangements. The following is a summary of the Company's right-of-use-assets and lease liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | October 1, 2022 | | January 1, 2022 |
Right-of-use assets | $402.7 | | $426.0 |
Lease liabilities | $411.5 | | $439.1 |
Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate | 3.4% | | 3.5% |
Weighted-average remaining term | 6 years | | 6 years |
Right-of-use assets are included within Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while lease liabilities are included within Accrued expenses and Other liabilities, as appropriate. The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate based on interest rates from its debt issuances, taking into consideration adjustments for collateral, lease terms and foreign currency.
As of October 1, 2022, the Company had unrecognized commitments that require the future purchase of goods or services (unconditional purchase obligations) to provide it with access to products and services at competitive prices. These obligations consist of supplier agreements with long-term minimum material purchase requirements and freight forwarding arrangements with minimum quantity commitments. As of October 1, 2022, the Company had unconditional purchase obligations related to these supplier agreements of $564.7 million, consisting of $48.5 million in 2022, $246.7 million in 2023, $263.1 million in 2024, and $6.4 million in 2025.
GUARANTEES — The Company’s financial guarantees at October 1, 2022 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | Term | | Maximum Potential Payment | | Carrying Amount of Liability |
Guarantees on the residual values of leased assets | One to five years | | $ | 74.5 | | | $ | — | |
Standby letters of credit | Up to three years | | 174.2 | | | — | |
Commercial customer financing arrangements | Up to six years | | 75.5 | | | 11.9 | |
Total | | | $ | 324.2 | | | $ | 11.9 | |
The Company has guaranteed a portion of the residual values of certain leased assets, including one of its major distribution centers and two of its office buildings. The lease guarantees are for an amount up to $74.5 million while the fair value of the underlying assets is estimated at $101.8 million. The related assets would be available to satisfy the guarantee obligations and therefore it is unlikely the Company will incur any future loss associated with these guarantees.
The Company has issued $174.2 million in standby letters of credit that guarantee future payments which may be required under certain insurance programs and in relation to certain environmental remediation activities described more fully in Note R, Contingencies.
The Company provides various limited and full recourse guarantees to financial institutions that provide financing to U.S. and Canadian Mac Tool distributors and franchisees for their initial purchase of the inventory and trucks necessary to function as a distributor and franchisee. In addition, the Company provides limited and full recourse guarantees to financial institutions that extend credit to certain end retail customers of its U.S. Mac Tool distributors and franchisees. The gross amount guaranteed in these arrangements is $75.5 million and the $11.9 million carrying value of the guarantees issued is recorded in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company provides warranties on certain products across its businesses. The types of product warranties offered generally range from one year to limited lifetime. There are also certain products with no warranty. Further, the Company sometimes incurs discretionary costs to service its products in connection with product performance issues. Historical warranty and service
claim experience forms the basis for warranty obligations recognized. Adjustments are recorded to the warranty liability as new information becomes available.
The changes in the carrying amount of product warranties for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 |
Balance beginning of period | $ | 134.5 | | | $ | 107.9 | |
Warranties and guarantees issued | 117.0 | | | 108.9 | |
Warranty payments and currency | (129.4) | | | (118.0) | |
Balance end of period | $ | 122.1 | | | $ | 98.8 | |
T. DIVESTITURES
Oil & Gas business
On August 19, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its Oil & Gas business comprising of pipeline services and equipment businesses to Pipeline Technique Limited and recognized a pre-tax loss of $8.6 million. This divestiture did not qualify for discontinued operations and therefore, its results are included in the Company's continuing operations within the Industrial segment for all periods presented through the date of sale.
Following is the pre-tax income (losses) for this business for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Pre-tax income (losses) | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | (3.2) | | | $ | (2.7) | | | $ | (13.3) | |
In addition, the Company recognized a $168.4 million pre-tax asset impairment charge to adjust the carrying amount of the long-lived assets of the Oil & Gas business to its fair value less the costs to sell during the second quarter of 2022.
Mechanical Access Solutions business
On July 5, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its Mechanical Access Solutions ("MAS") business comprising of the automatic doors business to Allegion plc for net proceeds of $922.2 million and a pre-tax gain of $618 million.
As part of the purchase and sale agreement, the Company will perform transition services relating to certain administrative functions for Allegion plc for an initial period of two years or less, pending integration of these functions into their pre-existing business processes.
Commercial Electronic Security and Healthcare businesses
On July 22, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its Company's Convergent Security Solutions ("CSS") business comprising of the commercial electronic security and healthcare businesses to Securitas AB for net proceeds of $3.1 billion and a pre-tax gain of $602 million.
As part of the purchase and sale agreement, the Company will perform transition services relating to certain administrative functions for Securitas AB for an initial period of one year or less, pending integration of these functions into their pre-existing business processes. A portion of the $3.1 billion received at closing reimburses the Company for transition service costs expected to be incurred.
The MAS and CSS divestitures represent a single plan to exit the Security segment and are considered a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As such, the operating results of MAS and CSS are reported as discontinued operations. Amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to this presentation to allow for meaningful comparison of continuing operations. These divestitures allow the Company to invest in other areas of the Company that fit into its long-term growth strategy.
Summarized operating results of discontinued operations are presented in the following table for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
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| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Net Sales | $ | 78.2 | | | $ | 483.5 | | | $ | 1,056.3 | | | $ | 1,461.8 | |
Cost of sales | 49.0 | | | 307.6 | | | 687.5 | | | 927.6 | |
Selling, general, and administrative(1) | 30.2 | | | 125.3 | | | 308.0 | | | 393.6 | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | 1,220.0 | | | — | | | 1,220.0 | | | — | |
Other, net and restructuring charges | 14.1 | | | 15.9 | | | 47.3 | | | 42.4 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes | $ | 1,204.9 | | | $ | 34.7 | | | $ | 1,233.5 | | | $ | 98.2 | |
Income taxes on discontinued operations | 396.9 | | | 0.1 | | | 396.7 | | | 10.4 | |
Net earnings from discontinued operations | $ | 808.0 | | | $ | 34.6 | | | $ | 836.8 | | | $ | 87.8 | |
(1) Includes provision for credit losses.
The following table presents the significant non-cash items and capital expenditures for the discontinued operations with respect to MAS and CSS that are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021:
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| Third Quarter | | Year-to-Date |
(Millions of Dollars) | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | — | | | $ | 16.4 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 51.2 | |
Capital expenditures | $ | — | | | $ | 6.4 | | | $ | 6.3 | | | $ | 13.2 | |
Stock-based compensation | $ | (1.0) | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | 17.5 | | | $ | 5.7 | |
As of January 1, 2022, the assets and liabilities related to MAS and CSS were classified as held for sale on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. There were no assets or liabilities held for sale relating to the Oil & Gas business as of January 1, 2022. The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities that were aggregated in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale as of January 1, 2022 are presented in the following table:
| | | | | |
(Millions of Dollars) | January 1, 2022 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 145.1 | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 513.9 | |
Inventories, net | 169.4 | |
Other current assets | 41.2 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 84.3 | |
Goodwill and other intangibles, net | 2,270.2 | |
Other assets | 281.3 | |
Total assets | $ | 3,505.4 | |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 460.4 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 137.4 | |
Total liabilities | $ | 597.8 | |