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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File No. 001-07511
STATE STREET CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MA
04-2456637
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Lincoln Street
Boston,
MA
02111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(617)
786-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par value per share
STT
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/4,000th ownership interest in a share of
STT.PRD
New York Stock Exchange
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, without par value per share
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/4,000th ownership interest in a share of
STT.PRG
New York Stock Exchange
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series G, without par value per share


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer  Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐  No  
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 21, 2021 was 343,503,114.




STATE STREET CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
June 30, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
4
General
4
Overview of Financial Results
7
Consolidated Results of Operations
9
Total Revenue
10
Net Interest Income
14
Provision for Credit Losses
17
Expenses
17
Acquisition Costs 18
Restructuring and Repositioning Charges 18
  Income Tax Expense
18
Line of Business Information
19
Investment Servicing
19
Investment Management
23
Financial Condition
26
Investment Securities
27
Loans
29
Cross-Border Outstandings
30
Risk Management
30
Credit Risk Management
31
Liquidity Risk Management
31
Operational Risk Management
36
Information Technology Risk Management
36
Market Risk Management
36
Model Risk Management
40
Strategic Risk Management
40
Capital
41
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
50
Recent Accounting Developments
50
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
51
Controls and Procedures
51
Consolidated Financial Statements
52
Consolidated Statement of Income (unaudited)
52
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (loss) (unaudited)
53
Consolidated Statement of Condition
54
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
55
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
56
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
57
Note 2. Fair Value
57
Note 3. Investment Securities
63
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
67
Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
72
State Street Corporation | 2



Note 6. Other Assets
73
Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments
73
Note 8. Offsetting Arrangements
77
Note 9. Commitments and Guarantees
80
Note 10. Contingencies
81
Note 11. Variable Interest Entities
83
Note 12. Shareholders' Equity
84
Note 13. Regulatory Capital
88
Note 14. Net Interest Income
89
Note 15. Expenses
89
Note 16. Earnings Per Common Share
90
Note 17. Line of Business Information
91
Note 18. Revenue From Contracts with Customers
92
Note 19. Non-U.S. Activities
93
Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
94
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
97
Item 6 Exhibits
98
Signatures
99































We use acronyms and other defined terms for certain business terms and abbreviations, as defined in the acronyms list and glossary following the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
State Street Corporation | 3


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


GENERAL
State Street Corporation, referred to as the Parent Company, is a financial holding company organized in 1969 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Our executive offices are located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 (telephone (617) 786-3000). For purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (Form 10-Q), unless the context requires otherwise, references to "State Street," "we," "us," "our" or similar terms mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Parent Company is a source of financial and managerial strength to our subsidiaries. Through our subsidiaries, including our principal banking subsidiary, State Street Bank and Trust Company, referred to as State Street Bank, we provide a broad range of financial products and services to institutional investors worldwide, with $42.60 trillion of AUC/A and $3.90 trillion of AUM as of June 30, 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, we had consolidated total assets of $326.53 billion, consolidated total deposits of $263.97 billion, consolidated total shareholders' equity of $25.17 billion and 39,146 employees. We operate in more than 100 geographic markets worldwide, including in the U.S., Canada, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
Our operations are organized into two lines of business, Investment Servicing and Investment Management, which are defined based on products and services provided.
Additional information about our lines of business is provided in Line of Business Information in this Management's Discussion and Analysis and Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis is part of the Form 10-Q and updates the Management's Discussion and Analysis in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 previously filed with the SEC (2020 Form 10-K). You should read the financial information contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q in conjunction with the financial and other information contained in our 2020 Form 10-K. Certain previously reported amounts presented in this Form 10-Q have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation.
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions in its application of certain accounting policies that materially affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses.
The significant accounting policies that require us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that are difficult, subjective or complex about matters that are uncertain and may change in subsequent periods include:
accounting for fair value measurements;
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;
contingencies; and
allowance for credit losses.
These significant accounting policies require the most subjective or complex judgments, and underlying estimates and assumptions could be subject to revision as new information becomes available. For additional information about these significant accounting policies refer to pages 123 to 125, “Significant Accounting Estimates” included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our 2020 Form 10-K and Significant Accounting Estimates in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q. We did not change these significant accounting policies in the first six months of 2021.
Certain financial information provided in this Form 10-Q, including in this Management's Discussion and Analysis, is prepared on both a U.S. GAAP, or reported basis, and a non-GAAP basis. We measure and compare certain financial information on a non-GAAP basis, including information that management uses in evaluating our business and activities.
Non-GAAP financial information should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, financial information prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Any non-GAAP financial information presented in this Form 10-Q, including this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, is reconciled to its most directly comparable U.S. GAAP-basis measure.
We further believe that our presentation of FTE NII, a non-GAAP measure, which reports non-taxable revenue, such as interest income associated with tax-exempt investment securities, on a FTE basis, facilitates an investor's understanding and analysis of our underlying financial performance and trends.
We provide additional disclosures required by applicable bank regulatory standards, including
State Street Corporation | 4


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
supplemental qualitative and quantitative information with respect to regulatory capital (including market risk associated with our trading activities) and the LCR, summary results of semi-annual State Street-run stress tests which we conduct under the Dodd-Frank Act, and resolution plan disclosures required under the Dodd-Frank Act. These additional disclosures are accessible on the “Investor Relations” section of our corporate website at www.statestreet.com.
We have included our website address in this report as an inactive textual reference only. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-Q.
We use acronyms and other defined terms for certain business terms and abbreviations, as defined in the acronyms list and glossary following the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q, as well as other reports and proxy materials submitted by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, registration statements filed by us under the Securities Act of 1933, our annual report to shareholders and other public statements we may make, may contain statements (including statements in our Management's Discussion and Analysis included in such reports, as applicable) that are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. securities laws, including statements about our goals and expectations regarding our business, financial and capital condition, results of operations, strategies, cost savings and transformation initiatives, investment portfolio performance, dividend and stock purchase programs, outcomes of legal proceedings, market growth, acquisitions, joint ventures and divestitures, client growth and new technologies, services and opportunities, as well as industry, governmental, regulatory, economic and market trends, initiatives and developments, the business environment and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts.
Terminology such as “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “believe,” “priority,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “seek,” “may,” “will,” “trend,” “target,” “strategy” and “goal,” or similar statements or variations of such terms, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms.
Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are based on management's expectations and assumptions at the time the statements are made and are not guarantees of future results. Management's expectations and assumptions, and the continued validity of the forward-looking statements, are subject
to change due to a broad range of factors affecting the U.S. and global economies, regulatory environment and the equity, debt, currency and other financial markets, as well as factors specific to State Street and its subsidiaries, including State Street Bank. Factors that could cause changes in the expectations or assumptions on which forward-looking statements are based cannot be foreseen with certainty and include, but are not limited to:
Strategic Risks
We are subject to intense competition, which could negatively affect our profitability;
We are subject to significant pricing pressure and variability in our financial results and our AUC/A and AUM;
Our development and completion of new products and services, including State Street Alpha and State Street Digital, and our enhancement of the capabilities of our existing products and services in light of changed client needs and competitive pressures, may involve costs and dependencies and expose us to increased risk;
Our business may be negatively affected by our failure to update and maintain our technology infrastructure;
Acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures and divestitures, and the integration, retention and development of the benefits of our acquisitions, pose risks for our business;
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to exacerbate certain risks and uncertainties for our business; and
Competition for qualified members of our workforce is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business.
Financial Market Risks
We could be adversely affected by geopolitical, economic and market conditions;
We have significant International operations, and disruptions in European and Asian economies could have an adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition;
Our investment securities portfolio, consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations could be adversely affected by changes in the financial markets;
Our business activities expose us to interest rate risk;
We assume significant credit risk to counterparties, who may also have
State Street Corporation | 5


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
substantial financial dependencies with other financial institutions, and these credit exposures and concentrations could expose us to financial loss;
Our fee revenue represents a significant portion of our consolidated revenue and is subject to decline based on, among other factors, the investment activities of our clients;
If we are unable to effectively manage our capital and liquidity, our consolidated financial condition, capital ratios, results of operations and business prospects could be adversely affected;
We may need to raise additional capital or debt in the future, which may not be available to us or may only be available on unfavorable terms; and
If we experience a downgrade in our credit ratings, or an actual or perceived reduction in our financial strength, our borrowing and capital costs, liquidity and reputation could be adversely affected.
Compliance and Regulatory Risks
Our business and capital-related activities, including common share repurchases, may be adversely affected by capital and liquidity standards required as a result of capital stress testing;
We face extensive and changing government regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate, which may increase our costs and compliance risks;
We are subject to enhanced external oversight as a result of the resolution of prior regulatory or governmental matters;
Our businesses may be adversely affected by government enforcement and litigation;
Any misappropriation of the confidential information we possess could have an adverse impact on our business and could subject us to regulatory actions, litigation and other adverse effects;
Our calculations of risk exposures, total RWA and capital ratios depend on data inputs, formulae, models, correlations and assumptions that are subject to change, which could materially impact our risk exposures, our total RWA and our capital ratios from period to period;
Changes in accounting standards may adversely affect our consolidated financial statements;
Changes in tax laws, rules or regulations, challenges to our tax positions and changes in the composition of our pre-tax earnings may increase our effective tax rate; and
The transition away from LIBOR may result in additional costs and increased risk exposure.
Operational Risks
Our control environment may be inadequate, fail or be circumvented, and, if so, operational risks could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations;
Cost shifting to non-U.S. jurisdictions and outsourcing may expose us to increased operational risk and reputational harm and may not result in expected cost savings;
Attacks or unauthorized access to our information technology systems or facilities, or those of the third parties with which we do business, or disruptions to our or their continuous operations, could result in significant costs, reputational damage and impacts on our business activities;
Long-term contracts expose us to pricing and performance risk;
Our businesses may be negatively affected by adverse publicity or other reputational harm;
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property;
The quantitative models we use to manage our business may contain errors that could result in material harm;
Our reputation and business prospects may be damaged if our clients incur substantial losses or are restricted in redeeming their interests in investment pools that we sponsor or manage;
The impacts of climate change could adversely affect our business operations; and
We may incur losses as a result of unforeseen events, including terrorist attacks, natural disasters, the emergence of a new pandemic or acts of embezzlement.
State Street Corporation | 6


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements and from our historical financial results due to the factors discussed in this section and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q or disclosed in our other SEC filings. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should not be relied on as representing our expectations or assumptions as of any time subsequent to the time this Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to revise our forward-looking statements after the time they are made. The factors discussed herein are not intended to be a complete statement of all risks and uncertainties that may affect our businesses. We cannot anticipate all developments that may adversely affect our business or operations or our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Forward-looking statements should not be viewed as predictions and should not be the primary basis on which investors evaluate State Street. Any investor in State Street should consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our SEC filings, including our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in particular our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K, and our registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, all of which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or on the “Investor Relations” section of our corporate website at www.statestreet.com.
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
TABLE 1: OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Three Months Ended June 30, % Change
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020
Total fee revenue $ 2,514  $ 2,378  %
Net interest income 467  559  (16)
Total other income 53  —  nm
Total revenue 3,034  2,937 
Provision for credit losses (15) 52  nm
Total expenses 2,111  2,082 
Income before income tax expense 938  803  17 
Income tax expense 175  109  61 
Net income $ 763  $ 694  10 
Adjustments to net income:
Dividends on preferred stock(1)
$ (34) $ (32)
Earnings allocated to participating securities(2)
(1) —  nm
Net income available to common shareholders $ 728  $ 662  10 
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 2.11  $ 1.88  12 
Diluted 2.07  1.86  11 
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic 345,889  352,157  (2)
Diluted 351,582  356,413  (1)
Cash dividends declared per common share $ .52  $ .52  — 
Return on average common equity 12.6  % 12.1  % 50 bps
Pre-tax margin 30.9  27.3  360 
Six Months Ended June 30, % Change
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020
Total fee revenue $ 4,997  $ 4,777  %
Net interest income 934  1,223  (24)
Total other income 53  —  nm
Total revenue 5,984  6,002  — 
Provision for credit losses (24) 88  nm
Total expenses 4,443  4,337 
Income before income tax expense 1,565  1,577  (1)
Income tax expense 283  249  14 
Net income $ 1,282  $ 1,328  (3)
Adjustments to net income:
Dividends on preferred stock(1)
$ (64) $ (85) (25)
Earnings allocated to participating securities(2)
(1) (1) — 
Net income available to common shareholders $ 1,217  $ 1,242  (2)
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 3.49  $ 3.52  (1)
Diluted 3.44  3.48  (1)
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic 348,303  352,952  (1)
Diluted 353,434  357,028  (1)
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 1.04  $ 1.04  — 
Return on average common equity 10.5  % 11.5  % (100) bps
Pre-tax margin 26.2  26.3  (10)
(1) Additional information about our preferred stock dividends is provided in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
(2) Represents the portion of net income available to common equity allocated to participating securities, composed of unvested and fully vested SERP (Supplemental executive retirement plans) shares and fully vested deferred director stock awards, which are equity-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, and are considered to participate with the common stock in undistributed earnings.
nm Not meaningful
State Street Corporation | 7


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following “Financial Results and Highlights” section provides information related to significant events, as well as highlights of our consolidated financial results for the second quarter of 2021 presented in Table 1: Overview of Financial Results. More detailed information about our consolidated financial results, including the comparison of our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, is provided under “Consolidated Results of Operations”, "Line of Business Information" and "Capital" which follows these sections, as well as in our consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, where we describe the effects of changes in foreign currency translation, those effects are determined by applying applicable weighted average FX rates from the relevant 2020 period to the relevant 2021 period results.
Financial Results and Highlights
Second quarter of 2021 financial performance:
EPS of $2.07 in the second quarter of 2021, up 11%, from $1.86 in the same period in 2020.
Total fee revenue was up 6% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, including 2% due to currency translation.
Servicing fee revenues were up 10% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, including 3% due to currency translation. Management fee revenues were up 14% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, including 2% due to currency translation.
In the second quarter of 2021, return on equity of 12.6% increased from 12.1% in the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in net income available to common shareholders. Pre-tax margin of 30.9% in the second quarter of 2021 increased from 27.3% in the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in total revenue.
Operating leverage was 1.9% points in the second quarter of 2021, predominantly due to a $53 million gain on the sale of a majority share of our Wealth Management Services (WMS) business. Operating leverage represents the difference between the percentage change in total
revenue and the percentage change in total expenses, in each case relative to the prior year period.
During the second quarter of 2021, our business and financial results continued to reflect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic:
Approximately 80% of our employees globally continue to work remotely as of June 30, 2021.
We continued to experience high levels of client deposits in the second quarter of 2021 amidst the Federal Reserve's expansionary monetary policy.
Revenue
Total revenue increased 3% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, including 2% due to currency translation, as the increase in total fee revenue was partially offset by a decline in NII. Total fee revenue increased 6% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by increases in servicing fees, management fees and securities finance revenue, partially offset by lower foreign exchange trading services revenue and software and processing fees.
Servicing fee revenue increased 10% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher average equity market levels, client flows, and net new business, partially offset by normal pricing headwinds and lower client activity in the second quarter of 2021. Currency translation increased servicing fees by 3% in the second quarter of 2021, relative to the same period in 2020.
Management fee revenue increased 14% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher average equity market levels and net inflows from ETFs, partially offset by a previously reported idiosyncratic institutional client asset reallocation in the first quarter of 2021 and higher money market fee waivers. Currency translation increased management fees by 2% in the second quarter of 2021, relative to the same period in 2020.
Foreign exchange trading services decreased 12% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower FX volatility, as compared to the high levels of volatility experienced in the second quarter of 2020
State Street Corporation | 8


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
during the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by higher client FX volumes.
Securities finance revenue increased 18% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, reflecting higher agency lending and enhanced custody balances, partially offset by lower spreads.
Software and processing fees revenue decreased 12% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to the absence of prior year market-related adjustments.
NII decreased 16% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower investment portfolio yields and a decline in average short-end market rates, partially offset by growth in deposits, the investment portfolio size and loan balances.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses was a $15 million reserve release in the second quarter of 2021, compared to an expense of $52 million in the same period in 2020, which reflects a positive shift in management's economic outlook.
Expenses
Total expenses increased 1% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily reflecting the impact of currency translation, partially offset by lower notable items. Currency translation increased expenses by 2% in the second quarter of 2021, relative to the same period in 2020.
The impact of notable items in the second quarter of 2021 includes:
$53 million gain on the sale of a majority share of our WMS business, recorded in other income;
legal accrual release of approximately $11 million; and
acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $11 million, primarily related to CRD.
The impact of notable items in the second quarter of 2020 includes acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $12 million, primarily related to CRD.
AUC/A and AUM
AUC/A of $42.60 trillion increased 27% as of June 30, 2021, compared to June 30, 2020, primarily due to higher period-end market levels, net new business growth and client
flows. In the second quarter of 2021, newly announced asset servicing mandates totaled approximately $1.19 trillion. Servicing assets remaining to be installed in future periods totaled approximately $1.24 trillion as of June 30, 2021.
AUM of $3.90 trillion increased 28% as of June 30, 2021, compared to June 30, 2020, primarily due to higher period-end market levels and net inflows from ETFs and cash, partially offset by institutional net outflows.
Capital
In the second quarter of 2021, we returned a total of approximately $606 million to our shareholders in the form of common stock dividends and share repurchases.
We declared common stock dividends of $0.52 per share, totaling $179 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to $0.52 per share, totaling $183 million in the second quarter of 2020.
In the second quarter of 2021, we acquired 5.0 million shares of common stock, under a share repurchase program approved by our Board in April 2021, at an average per share cost of $84.71 and an aggregate cost of approximately $425 million. We had no repurchases of our common stock in the second quarter of 2020.
In July 2021, we announced a third-quarter dividend of $0.57 per share on our common stock, representing a 10% increase on a per share basis from both the third quarter of 2020 and the second quarter of 2021.
In July 2021, our Board authorized share repurchases of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock through the end of 2022.
Our CET1 capital ratio decreased to 11.2% as of June 30, 2021, compared to 12.3% as of December 31, 2020, primarily due to higher risk-weighted assets. Our Tier 1 leverage ratio decreased to 5.2% as of June 30, 2021 compared to 6.4% as of December 31, 2020, primarily due to higher client deposit levels. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, standardized capital ratios were binding.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section discusses our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
State Street Corporation | 9


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Total Revenue
TABLE 2: TOTAL REVENUE
Three Months Ended June 30, % Change
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020
Fee revenue:
Servicing fees $ 1,399  $ 1,272  10  %
Management fees(1)
504  444  14 
Foreign exchange trading services(1)
286  325  (12)
Securities finance 109  92  18 
Software and processing fees 216  245  (12)
Total fee revenue(2)
2,514  2,378 
Net interest income:
   Interest income 467  674  (31)
   Interest expense   115  nm
Net interest income 467  559  (16)
Other income:
Other income 53  —  nm
Total other income 53  —  nm
Total revenue(1)
$ 3,034  $ 2,937 
Six Months Ended June 30, % Change
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020
Fee revenue:
Servicing fees $ 2,770  $ 2,559  %
Management fees(1)
997  908  10 
Foreign exchange trading services(1)
632  769  (18)
Securities finance 208  184  13 
Software and processing fees 390  357 
Total fee revenue(2)
4,997  4,777 
Net interest income:
Interest income 938  1,542  (39)
Interest expense 4  319  (99)
Net interest income 934  1,223  (24)
Other income:
Gains (losses) related to investment securities, net   nm
Other income 53  —  nm
Total other income 53  nm
Total revenue $ 5,984  $ 6,002  — 
(1) Certain fees associated with our GLD ETFs have been reclassified from foreign exchange trading services to management fees to better reflect the nature of those fees. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation. These fees were approximately $19 million and $34 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
(2) The impact of State Street Global Advisors gross money market fund fee waivers on management fee revenue was approximately $25 million and $40 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, with an additional approximately $21 million and $31 million of gross money market fund fee waivers attributable to other fee revenue lines in the same periods, respectively.
nm Not meaningful
Fee Revenue
Table 2: Total Revenue, provides the breakout of fee revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Servicing and management fees collectively made up approximately 76% and 75% of
the total fee revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to 72% and 73% in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
Servicing Fee Revenue
Generally, our servicing fee revenues are affected by several factors including changes in market valuations, client activity and asset flows, net new business and the manner in which we price our services. We provide a range of services to our clients, including core custody services, accounting, reporting and administration and middle office services, and the nature and mix of services provided affects our servicing fees. The basis for fees will differ across regions and clients.
Changes in Market Valuations
Our servicing fee revenue is impacted by both our levels and the geographic and product mix of our AUC/A. Increases or decreases in market valuations have a corresponding impact on the level of our AUC/A and servicing fee revenues, though the degree of impact will vary depending on asset types and classes and geography of assets held within our clients’ portfolios.
Over the five years ended December 31, 2020, we estimate that worldwide market valuations impacted our servicing fee revenues by approximately (1)% to 5% annually. See Table 3: Daily Averages, Month-End Averages and Quarter-End Equity Indices for selected indices. While the specific indices presented are indicative of general market trends, the asset types and classes relevant to individual client portfolios can and do differ, and the performance of associated relevant indices and of client portfolios can therefore differ from the performance of the indices presented. In addition, our asset classifications may differ from those industry classifications presented.
Assuming that all other factors remain constant, including client activity and asset flows and pricing, we estimate, using relevant information as of June 30, 2021 that a 10% increase or decrease in worldwide equity valuations, on a weighted average basis, over the relevant periods for which our servicing fees are calculated, would result in a corresponding change in our total servicing fee revenues, on average and over multiple quarters, of approximately 3%. We estimate, similarly assuming all other factors constant and using relevant information as of June 30, 2021, that changes in worldwide fixed income markets, which on a weighted average basis and over time are typically less volatile than worldwide equity markets, have a smaller impact on our servicing fee revenues on average and over time.
State Street Corporation | 10


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 3: DAILY AVERAGES, MONTH-END AVERAGES AND QUARTER-END EQUITY INDICES(1)
Daily Averages of Indices Month-End Averages of Indices Quarter-End Indices
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, As of June 30,
2021 2020
% Change
2021 2020 % Change 2021 2020 % Change
S&P 500®
4,184  2,932  43  % 4,228  3,019  40  % 4,298  3,100  39  %
MSCI EAFE®
2,307  1,681  37  2,302  1,721  34  2,305  1,781  29 
MSCI® Emerging Markets
1,351  930  45  1,366  950  44  1,375  995  38 
Daily Averages of Indices Month-End Averages of Indices
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 % Change 2021 2020 % Change
S&P 500®
4,027  2,993  35  % 4,030  2,970  36  %
MSCI EAFE®
2,254  1,774  27  2,235  1,754  27 
MSCI® Emerging Markets
1,357  980  38  1,347  961  40 
(1) The index names listed in the table are service marks of their respective owners.
TABLE 4: QUARTER-END DEBT INDICES(1)
As of June 30,
2021 2020
% Change
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index®
2,354  2,362  —  %
Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index®
541  527 
(1) The index names listed in the table are service marks of their respective owners.
Client Activity and Asset Flows
Client activity and asset flows are impacted by the number of transactions we execute on behalf of our clients, including FX settlements, equity and derivative trades, and wire transfer activity, as well as actions by our clients to change the asset class in which their assets are invested. Our servicing fee revenues are impacted by a number of factors, including transaction volumes, asset levels and asset classes in which funds are invested, as well as industry trends associated with these client-related activities.
Our clients may change the asset classes in which their assets are invested, based on their market outlook, risk acceptance tolerance or other considerations. Over the five years ended December 31, 2020, we estimate that client activity and asset flows, together, impacted our servicing fee revenues by approximately (1)% to 2% annually. See Table 5: Industry Asset Flows for selected asset flow information. While the asset flows presented are indicative of general market trends, the asset types and classes relevant to individual client portfolios can and do differ, and our flows may differ from those market trends. In addition, our asset classifications may differ from those industry classifications presented.
TABLE 5: INDUSTRY ASSET FLOWS
Three Months Ended June 30,
(In billions) 2021 2020
North America - (US Domiciled) - Morningstar Direct Market Data(1)(2)(3)
Long-Term Funds(4)
$ 167.4  $ 56.3 
Money Market 24.2  259.4 
Exchange-Traded Fund 148.1  69.6 
Total Flows $ 339.7  $ 385.3 
Europe - Morningstar Direct Market Data(1)(2)(5)
Long-Term Funds(4)
$ 206.0  $ 167.6 
Money Market 6.9  152.8 
Exchange-Traded Fund 53.0  36.2 
Total Flows $ 265.9  $ 356.6 
(1) Industry data is provided for illustrative purposes only. It is not intended to reflect our activity or our clients' activity and is indicative of only segments of the entire industry.
(2) Source: Morningstar. The data includes long-term mutual funds, ETFs and money market funds. Mutual fund data represents estimates of net new cash flow, which is new sales minus redemptions combined with net exchanges, while ETF data represents net issuance, which is gross issuance less gross redemptions. Data for Fund of Funds, Feeder funds and Obsolete funds were excluded from the series to prevent double counting. Data is from the Morningstar Direct Asset Flows database.
(3) The second quarter of 2021 data for North America (US domiciled) includes Morningstar direct actuals for April and May 2021 and Morningstar direct estimates for June 2021.
(4) The long-term fund flows reported by Morningstar direct in North America are composed of US domiciled market flows mainly in Equities, Allocation and Fixed-Income asset classes. The long-term fund flows reported by Morningstar direct in EMEA are composed of the European market flows mainly in Equities, Allocation and Fixed-Income asset classes.
(5) The second quarter of 2021 data is on a rolling three month basis for March 2021 through May 2021, sourced by Morningstar.
State Street Corporation | 11


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net New Business
Over the five years ended December 31, 2020, net new business, which includes business both won and lost, has affected our servicing fee revenues by approximately 2% on average with a range of 0% to 3% annually. Gross investment servicing mandates were $1.19 trillion in the second quarter of 2021 and $1.3 trillion per year on average over the past five years. Over the five years ended December 31, 2020, gross annual investment servicing mandates ranged from $750 billion to nearly $2.0 trillion.
New business impacting servicing fees can include: custody; product accounting; daily valuation and administration; record-keeping; cash management; and other services. Revenues associated with new servicing mandates may vary based on the breadth of services provided, the time required to install the assets, and the types of assets installed.
Revenues associated with new mandates are not reflected in our servicing fee revenue until the assets have been installed. Our installation timeline, in general, can range from 6 to 36 months, with the average installation timeline being approximately 9 to 12 months over the 2 years ended December 31, 2020. Our more complex installations, including new State Street Alpha mandates, will generally be on the longer end of that range. With respect to the current asset mandates that are yet to be installed as of June 30, 2021, we expect the conversion will occur over the coming 12 to 24 months, with the associated revenue benefits beginning in 2022, and expected to be largely realized in 2023.
Pricing
The industry in which we operate has historically faced pricing pressure, and our servicing fee revenues are also affected by such pressures today. Consequently, no assumption should be drawn as to future revenue run rate from announced servicing wins, as the amount of revenue associated with AUC/A can vary materially. On average, over the five years ended December 31, 2020, we estimate that pricing pressure with respect to existing clients has impacted our servicing fees by approximately (2)% annually, with the impact ranging from (1)% to (4)% in any given year. Pricing concessions can be a part of a contract renegotiation with a client including terms that may benefit us, such as extending the terms of our relationship with the client, expanding the scope of services that we provide or reducing our dependency on manual processes through the standardization of the services we provide. The timing of the impact of additional revenue generated by anticipated additional services, and the amount of revenue generated, may differ from the impact of pricing concessions on existing services due to the necessary time required to onboard those new
services, the nature of those services and client investment practices. These same market pressures also impact the fees we negotiate when we win business from new clients.
In order to offset the typical client attrition and normal pricing headwinds, we estimate that we need at least $1.5 trillion of new AUC/A per year; although, notwithstanding increases in AUC/A, servicing fees remain subject to several factors, including changes in market valuations, client activity and asset flows, the manner in which we price our services, the nature of the assets being serviced and the type of services and the other factors described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors", in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Historically, and based on an indicative sample of revenue, we estimate that approximately 55%, on average, of our servicing fee revenues have been variable due to changes in asset valuations including changes in daily average valuations of AUC/A; another 15%, on average, of our servicing fees are impacted by the volume of activity in the funds we serve; and the remaining approximately 30% of our servicing fees tend not to be variable in nature nor impacted by market fluctuations or values.
The impact of the above, client activity and asset flows, net new business and pricing, noted drivers of our servicing fee revenue will vary depending on the mix of products and services we provide to our clients. The full impact of changes in market valuations and the volume of activity in the funds may not be fully reflected in our servicing fee revenues in the periods in which the changes occur, particularly in periods of higher volatility.
State Street Corporation | 12


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management Fee Revenue
Management fees generally are affected by our level of AUM, which we report based on month-end valuations. Management fees for certain components of managed assets, such as ETFs, mutual funds and UCITS, are affected by daily average valuations of AUM. Management fee revenue is more sensitive to market valuations than servicing fee revenue, as a higher proportion of the underlying services provided, and the associated management fees earned, are dependent on equity and fixed-income security valuations. Additional factors, such as the relative mix of assets managed, may have a significant effect on our management fee revenue. While certain management fees are directly determined by the values of AUM and the investment strategies employed, management fees may reflect other factors, including performance fee arrangements, as well as our relationship pricing for clients. In addition, in a prolonged low-interest rate environment, such as we are currently experiencing, we have waived and may in the future waive certain fees for our clients for money market products.
The impact of State Street Global Advisors gross money market fund fee waivers on total management fee revenue was approximately $25 million in the second quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, and assuming short-term spot interest rates and the amount of money market fund assets remain constant, we estimate that the impact of gross money market fee waivers on our management fees would be in the range of approximately $20 million to $25 million in each subsequent quarter of 2021. We believe that a further decline in short-term interest rates, primarily one- and three-month interest rates, to zero would not materially impact this estimate. Alternatively, if short-term interest rates were to rise by approximately 10bps, the impact of gross money market fee waivers on our management fees would be largely mitigated in the subsequent quarterly periods.
Asset-based management fees for passively managed products, to which our AUM is currently primarily weighted, are generally charged at a lower fee on AUM than for actively managed products. Actively managed products may also include performance fee arrangements which are recorded when the fee is earned, based on predetermined benchmarks associated with the applicable account's performance.
In light of the above, we estimate, using relevant information as of June 30, 2021 and assuming that all other factors remain constant, including the impact of business won and lost and client flows, that:
A 10% increase or decrease in worldwide equity valuations, on a weighted average basis, over the relevant periods for which our management fees are calculated, would result in a corresponding change in our total management fee revenues, on average and over multiple quarters, of approximately 5%; and
We estimate, similarly assuming all other factors constant and using relevant information as of June 30, 2021, that changes in worldwide fixed income markets, which on a weighted average basis and over time are typically less volatile than worldwide equity markets, will have a smaller impact on our management fee revenues on average and over time.
Daily averages, month-end averages and quarter-end indices demonstrate worldwide changes in equity and debt markets that affect our management fee revenue. Quarter-end indices affect the values of AUM as of those dates. See Table 3: Daily Averages, Month-End Averages and Quarter-End Equity Indices for selected indices.
Additional information about fee revenue is provided under "Line of Business Information" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
State Street Corporation | 13


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income
See Table 2: Total Revenue, for the breakout of interest income and interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020.
NII is defined as interest income earned on interest-earning assets less interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-earning assets, which principally consist of investment securities, interest-bearing deposits with banks, loans, resale agreements and other liquid assets, are financed primarily by client deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
NIM represents the relationship between annualized FTE NII and average total interest-earning assets for the period. It is calculated by dividing FTE NII by average interest-earning assets. Revenue that is exempt from income taxes, mainly earned from certain investment securities (state and political subdivisions), is adjusted to a FTE basis using the U.S. federal and state statutory income tax rates.
NII on a FTE basis decreased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to lower investment portfolio yields and a decline in average short-end market rates, partially offset by growth in deposits, the investment portfolio size, and loan balances.
Investment securities net premium amortization, which is included in interest income, was $157 million and $326 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $109 million and $217 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively. The increase is primarily driven by low interest rates and faster prepayments.
Interest income related to debt securities is recognized in our consolidated statement of income using the effective interest method, or on a basis approximating a level rate of return over the contractual or estimated life of the security. The rate of return considers any non-refundable fees or costs, as well as purchase premiums or discounts, resulting in amortization or accretion, accordingly. The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are adjusted for prepayments when they occur, which primarily impact mortgage-backed securities.

The following table presents the investment securities amortizable purchase premium net of discount accretion for the periods indicated:
TABLE 6: INVESTMENT SECURITIES NET PREMIUM AMORTIZATION
Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020
MBS Non -MBS
Total(1)
MBS Non- MBS Total
Unamortized premiums, net of discounts at period end $ 895  $ 575  $ 1,470  $ 998  $ 668  $ 1,666 
Net premium amortization(2)
101  56  157  89  20  109 
(1) The investment securities portfolio duration is 3.1 years as of June 30, 2021.
(2) Net of discount accretion on MMLF HTM securities.









State Street Corporation | 14


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
See Table 7: Average Balances and Interest Rates - Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis, for the breakout of NII on a FTE basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020.
TABLE 7: AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES - FULLY TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT BASIS(1)
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(Dollars in millions; fully taxable-equivalent basis) Average
Balance
Interest
Revenue/Expense
Rate Average
Balance
Interest
Revenue/Expense
Rate
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (2)
$ 99,438  $ (4) (.02) % $ 86,744  $ .01  %
Securities purchased under resale agreements(3)
3,958  3  .28  3,342  24  2.95 
Trading account assets 729      877  —  — 
Investment securities:
Investment securities available for sale 66,225  145  .88  57,462  189  1.31 
Investment securities held-to-maturity 45,243  166  1.47  40,127  231  2.32 
Investment securities held-to-maturity purchased under money market liquidity facility 13    1.28  19,037  70  1.49 
Total investment securities 111,481  311  1.12  116,626  490  1.69 
Loans 29,471  157  2.14  27,369  157  2.30 
Other interest-earning assets 20,939  3  .07  9,831  .13 
Average total interest-earning assets $ 266,016  $ 470  .71  $ 244,789  $ 679  1.12 
Interest-bearing deposits:
U.S. $ 110,269  $ 1    % $ 91,097  $ .03  %
Non-U.S.(2)(4)
83,248  (66) (.32) 66,977  (61) (.36)
Total interest-bearing deposits(4)(5)
193,517  (65) (.14) 158,074  (54) (.13)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 477    (.02) 3,394  .03 
Short-term borrowings under money market liquidity facility 13    1.25  19,036  58  1.23 
Other short-term borrowings 893  1  .27  3,073  .66 
Long-term debt 13,461  54  1.60  15,574  95  2.45 
Other interest-bearing liabilities 5,682  10  .80  3,461  10  1.07 
Average total interest-bearing liabilities $ 214,043  $     $ 202,612  $ 115  .23 
Interest rate spread .71  % .89  %
Net interest income, fully taxable-equivalent basis $ 470  $ 564 
Net interest margin, fully taxable-equivalent basis .71  % .93  %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (3) (5)
Net interest income, GAAP-basis $ 467  $ 559 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(Dollars in millions; fully taxable-equivalent basis) Average
Balance
Interest
Revenue/Expense
Rate Average
Balance
Interest
Revenue/Expense
Rate
Interest-bearing deposits with banks(2)
$ 97,348  $ (13) (.03) % $ 76,931  $ 85  .22  %
Securities purchased under resale agreements(3)
4,261  13  .60  2,574  89  6.96 
Trading account assets 764      896  —  — 
Investment securities:
Investment securities available for sale 62,728  285  .91  55,852  404  1.45 
Investment securities held-to-maturity 46,294  349  1.51  40,700  503  2.47 
Investment securities held-to-maturity purchased under money market liquidity facility 634  4  1.35  10,541  78  1.49 
Total investment securities 109,656  638  1.17  107,093  985  1.84 
Loans 28,752  299  2.10  27,919  342  2.46 
Other interest-earning assets 19,625  8  .09  10,298  50  0.95 
Average total interest-earning assets $ 260,406  $ 945  .73  $ 225,711  $ 1,551  1.38 
Interest-bearing deposits:
U.S. $ 105,647  $ 4  .01  % $ 85,672  $ 107  .25  %
Non-U.S.(2)(4)
80,854  (138) (.34) 65,658  (93) (.28)
Total interest-bearing deposits(4)(5)
186,501  (134) (.15) 151,330  14  .02 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 745    .02  2,584  .21 
Short-term borrowings under money market liquidity facility 635  4  1.21  10,612  64  1.22 
Other short-term borrowings 829  1  .21  3,017  15  0.98 
Long-term debt 13,639  114  1.67  14,431  183  2.53 
Other interest-bearing liabilities 5,268  19  .77  3,446  40  2.31 
Average total interest-bearing liabilities $ 207,617  $ 4    $ 185,420  $ 319  .34 
Interest rate spread .73  % 1.04  %
Net interest income, fully taxable-equivalent basis $ 941  $ 1,232 
Net interest margin, fully taxable-equivalent basis .73  % 1.10  %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (7) (9)
Net interest income, GAAP basis $ 934  $ 1,223 
(1) Rates earned/paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities include the impact of hedge activities associated with our asset and liability management activities where applicable.
(2) Negative values reflect the interest rate environment outside of the U.S. where central bank rates are below zero for several major currencies.
(3) Reflects the impact of balance sheet netting under enforceable netting agreements of approximately $61.59 billion and $74.41 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $103.15 billion and $113.56 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Excluding the impact of netting, the average interest rates would be approximately 0.02% and 0.03% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to 0.09% and 0.15% in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
(4) Average rate includes the impact of FX swap costs of approximately ($16) million and ($37) million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to ($17) million and ($19) million for the same periods in 2020, respectively. Average rates for total interest-bearing deposits excluding the impact of FX swap costs were (0.10)% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to (0.09)% and 0.04% in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
(5) Total deposits averaged $242.31 billion and $234.32 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $197.07 billion and $188.61 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
State Street Corporation | 15


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Changes in the components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are discussed in more detail below. Additional information about the components of interest income and interest expense is provided in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements within this Form 10-Q.
Average total interest-earning assets were $266.02 billion and $260.41 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $244.79 billion and $225.71 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. The increase is primarily due to higher interest-bearing deposits with banks, investment securities and other interest- earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in investment securities purchased under the MMLF facility.
Interest-bearing deposits with banks averaged $99.44 billion and $97.35 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $86.74 billion and $76.93 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. These deposits primarily reflect our maintenance of cash balances at the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank (ECB) and other non-U.S. central banks. The higher levels of average cash balances with central banks reflect higher levels of client deposits.
Securities purchased under resale agreements averaged $3.96 billion and $4.26 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $3.34 billion and $2.57 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. The impact of balance sheet netting decreased to $61.59 billion and $74.41 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $103.15 billion and $113.56 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. We maintain an agreement with Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC), a clearing organization that enables us to net securities sold under repurchase agreements against those purchased under resale agreements with counterparties that are also members of the clearing organization, when specific netting criteria are met. The decrease in average balance sheet netting in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, is primarily due to lower FICC repo volumes from an increased cash supply and lower short-term interest rates driven by the COVID-19 pandemic stimulus measures and Federal Reserve intervention.
We have been a sponsoring member within FICC since 2005 and continue to expand our client base as program eligibility parameters broaden. We enter into repurchase and resale transactions in eligible securities with sponsored clients and with other FICC members and, pursuant to FICC Government Securities Division rules, submit, novate
and net the transactions. We may sponsor clients to clear their eligible repurchase transactions with FICC, backed by our guarantee to FICC of the prompt and full payment and performance of our sponsored member clients’ respective obligations. We generally obtain a security interest from our sponsored clients in the high quality securities collateral that they receive, which is designed to mitigate our potential exposure to FICC.
Average investment securities were $111.48 billion and $109.66 billion, including $13 million and $634 million MMLF securities, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $116.63 billion and $107.09 billion, including $19.04 billion and $10.54 billion MMLF securities, in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Average investment securities, excluding MMLF HTM securities, increased to $111.47 billion and $109.02 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $97.59 billion and $96.55 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively, primarily driven by MBS balances, U.S. Treasuries and foreign government bonds. The growth reflects our deployment of higher structural deposit levels that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Loans averaged $29.47 billion and $28.75 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $27.37 billion and $27.92 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Average core loans, which exclude overdrafts and highlight our efforts to grow our lending portfolio, averaged $25.49 billion and $24.65 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $22.55 billion and $22.36 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
Average other interest-earning assets, largely associated with our enhanced custody business, increased to $20.94 billion and $19.63 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, from $9.83 billion and $10.30 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively, primarily driven by an increase in the level of cash collateral posted. Enhanced custody is our securities financing business where we act as principal with respect to our custody clients and generate securities finance revenue. The NII earned on these transactions is generally lower than the interest earned on other alternative investments.
Aggregate average total interest-bearing deposits increased to $193.52 billion and $186.50 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, from $158.07 billion and $151.33 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Average U.S. interest-bearing deposits increased as a result of the market uncertainty due to the
State Street Corporation | 16


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. monetary policy and the level of global interest rates. We expect deposits to remain elevated within the current environment of low interest rates and continued expansion of the money supply by the Federal Reserve, but modestly reduced from second quarter of 2021 levels. Future deposit levels will be influenced by the underlying asset servicing business, client deposit behavior and market conditions, including the general levels of U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates.
Average other short-term borrowings decreased to $0.89 billion and $0.83 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, from $3.07 billion and $3.02 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
Average long-term debt was $13.46 billion and $13.64 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $15.57 billion and $14.43 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. These amounts reflect issuances, redemptions and maturities of senior debt during the respective periods.
Average other interest-bearing liabilities were $5.68 billion and $5.27 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $3.46 billion and $3.45 billion in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Other interest-bearing liabilities primarily reflect our level of cash collateral received from clients in connection with our enhanced custody business, which is presented on a net basis where we have enforceable netting agreements.
Several factors could affect future levels of NII and NIM, including the volume and mix of client deposits and funding sources; central bank actions; balance sheet management activities; changes in the level and slope of U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates; revised or proposed regulatory capital or liquidity standards, or interpretations of those standards; the yields earned on securities purchased compared to the yields earned on securities sold or matured; and changes in the type and amount of credit or other loans we extend.
Based on market conditions and other factors, including regulatory standards, we continue to reinvest the majority of the proceeds from pay-downs and maturities of investment securities in highly-rated U.S. and non-U.S. securities, such as federal agency MBS, sovereign debt securities and U.S. Treasury and agency securities. The pace at which we reinvest and the types of investment securities purchased will depend on the impact of market conditions, the implementation of regulatory standards, including interpretation of those standards and other factors over time. We expect these factors and the levels of global interest rates to impact our reinvestment program and future levels of NII and NIM.
Other Income
In the second quarter of 2021, we sold a majority share of our WMS business, which resulted in a gain on sale of $53 million that was recorded in other income.
Provision for Credit Losses
There was a $15 million reserve release for the provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2021, which reflects a positive shift in management's economic outlook. This compares to a $52 million provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2020.
Additional information is provided under “Loans” in "Financial Condition" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis and in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Expenses
Table 8: Expenses, provides the breakout of expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020.
TABLE 8: EXPENSES
Three Months Ended June 30, % Change
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020
Compensation and employee benefits $ 1,077  $ 1,051  %
Information systems and communications 398  376 
Transaction processing services 263  233  13 
Occupancy 100  109  (8)
Amortization of other intangible assets 63  58 
Acquisition costs 11  12  (8)
Other:
Professional services 75  91  (18)
Other 124  152  (18)
Total other 199  243  (18)
Total expenses $ 2,111  $ 2,082 
Number of employees at quarter-end 39,146  39,068  — 
Six Months Ended June 30, % Change
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020
Compensation and employee benefits $ 2,319  $ 2,259  %
Information systems and communications 819  761 
Transaction processing services 533  487 
Occupancy 209  218  (4)
Amortization of other intangible assets 121  116 
Acquisition costs 22  23  (4)
Restructuring charges, net (1) —  nm
Other:
Professional services 155  172  (10)
Other 266  301  (12)
Total other 421  473  (11)
Total expenses $ 4,443  $ 4,337 

State Street Corporation | 17


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Compensation and employee benefits expenses increased 2% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to the impact of currency translation. Compensation and employee benefits expenses increased 3% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to currency translation and higher seasonal expenses, partially offset by lower headcount in high cost locations and incentive compensation. Currency translation increased compensation and employee benefits expenses by 2% and 3% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020.
Total headcount was flat as of June 30, 2021 compared to June 30, 2020, primarily driven by hiring in global hubs, offset by a reduction in high cost locations.
Information systems and communications expenses increased 6% in the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher technology and infrastructure investments, partially offset by transformation initiatives. Information systems and communications expenses increased 8% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily related to higher software costs, technology infrastructure investments and notable items, partially offset by transformation initiatives. Currency translation increased information systems and communications expenses by 1% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, relative to the same periods in 2020.
Transaction processing services expenses increased 13% and 9% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to higher sub-custody and market data costs. Currency translation increased transaction processing services expenses by 3% and 2% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, relative to the same periods in 2020.
Occupancy expenses decreased 8% and 4% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to footprint optimization. Currency translation increased occupancy expenses by 5% and 3% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, relative to the same periods in 2020.
Amortization of other intangible assets increased 9% and 4% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to the lift-out in the first quarter of 2021 of the depository bank and fund administrator activities of Fideuram Bank Luxembourg, a subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo.
Other expenses decreased 18% and 11% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily driven by lower professional services and securities processing losses.
Acquisition Costs
We recorded approximately $11 million and $22 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $12 million and $23 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively, related to our acquisition of CRD. As we integrate CRD into our business, we expect to incur up to approximately $225 million in total of acquisition costs for the period beginning the last quarter of 2018 through 2021, after which we will no longer distinguish certain CRD costs as acquisition costs. As of June 30, 2021, we have incurred a total of $186 million of acquisition costs related to CRD.
Restructuring and Repositioning Charges
The following table presents aggregate activity for repositioning charges for the periods indicated:
TABLE 9: RESTRUCTURING AND REPOSITIONING CHARGES
(In millions) Employee
Related Costs
Real Estate
Actions
Asset and Other Write-offs Total
Accrual Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 190  $ $ $ 198 
Payments and Other Adjustments (33) (1) —  (34)
Accrual Balance at March 31, 2020 157  164 
Payments and Other Adjustments (25) (1) —  (26)
Accrual Balance at June 30, 2020 $ 132  $ $ $ 138 
Accrual Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 190  $ $ —  $ 196 
Accruals for Beacon (1) —  —  (1)
Accruals for Repositioning Charges —  — 
Payments and Other Adjustments (9) (2) —  (11)
Accrual Balance at March 31, 2021 $ 180  $ $ —  $ 186 
Payments and Other Adjustments (34)     (34)
Accrual Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 146  $ 6  $   $ 152 
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $175 million and $283 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $109 million and $249 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 18.6% and 18.1% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to 13.6% and 15.8% in the same periods in 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher foreign tax credits in the second quarter of 2020 and lower benefits from tax credit investments in 2021.
State Street Corporation | 18


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LINE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION
Our operations are organized into two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management, which are defined based on products and services provided. The results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry.
Investment Servicing, through State Street Institutional Services, State Street Global Markets, State Street Global Exchange and CRD, provides services for institutional clients, including mutual funds, collective investment funds and other investment pools, corporate and public retirement plans, insurance companies, investment managers, foundations and endowments worldwide. Products include: custody; product accounting; daily pricing and administration; master trust and master custody; depotbank services (a fund oversight role created by non-U.S. regulation); record-keeping; cash management; foreign exchange, brokerage and other trading services; securities finance and enhanced custody products; deposit and short-term investment facilities; loans and lease financing; investment manager and alternative investment manager operations outsourcing; performance, risk and compliance analytics; and financial data management to support institutional investors.
Included within our Investment Servicing line of business is CRD, which we acquired in October 2018. The Charles River Investment Management solution is a technology offering which is designed to automate and simplify the institutional investment process across asset classes, from portfolio management and risk analytics through trading and post-trade settlement, with integrated compliance and managed data throughout. With the acquisition of CRD, we took the first step in building our front-to-back platform, State Street Alpha. Today our State Street Alpha platform combines portfolio management, trading and execution, advanced data aggregation, analytics and compliance tools, and integration with other industry platforms and providers.
Investment Management, through State Street Global Advisors, provides a broad range of investment management strategies and products for our clients. Our investment management strategies and products span the risk/reward spectrum for equity, fixed income and cash assets, including core and enhanced indexing, multi-asset strategies, active quantitative and fundamental active capabilities and alternative investment strategies. Our AUM is currently primarily weighted to indexed strategies. In
addition, we provide a breadth of services and solutions, including environmental, social and governance investing, defined benefit and defined contribution and Global Fiduciary Solutions (formerly Outsourced Chief Investment Officer). State Street Global Advisors is also a provider of ETFs, including the SPDR® ETF brand. While management fees are primarily determined by the values of AUM and the investment strategies employed, management fees reflect other factors as well, including the benchmarks specified in the respective management agreements related to performance fees.
For information about our two lines of business, as well as the revenues, expenses and capital allocation methodologies associated with them, refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Investment Servicing
TABLE 10: INVESTMENT SERVICING LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS
(Dollars in millions, except where otherwise noted) Three Months Ended June 30, % Change
2021 2020
Servicing fees
$ 1,399  $ 1,272  10  %
Foreign exchange trading services 270  312  (13)
Securities finance
106  88  20 
Software and processing fees 209  229  (9)
Total fee revenue 1,984  1,901 
Net interest income
468  571  (18)
Total other income
  —  — 
Total revenue 2,452  2,472  (1)
Provision for credit losses (15) 52  (129)
Total expenses 1,755  1,717 
Income before income tax expense
$ 712  $ 703 
Pre-tax margin
29  % 28  %
(Dollars in millions, except where otherwise noted) Six Months Ended June 30, % Change
2021 2020
Servicing fees
$ 2,770  $ 2,559  %
Foreign exchange trading services 603  746  (19)
Securities finance
201  177  14 
Software and processing fees 381  366 
Total fee revenue 3,955  3,848 
Net interest income
941  1,234  (24)
Total other income
  (100)
Total revenue 4,896  5,084  (4)
Provision for credit losses (24) 88  (127)
Total expenses 3,634  3,576 
Income before income tax expense
$ 1,286  $ 1,420  (9)
Pre-tax margin
26  % 28  %
nm Not meaningful
State Street Corporation | 19


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Servicing Fees
Servicing fees, as presented in Table 10: Investment Servicing Line of Business Results, increased 10% and 8% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, respectively, primarily due to higher average equity market levels, client flows, and net new business, partially offset by normal pricing headwinds and lower client activity in the second quarter of 2021. Currency translation increased servicing fees by 3% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Currency translation decreased servicing fees by 1% in both the same periods in 2020.
Servicing fees generated outside the U.S. were approximately 49% and 48% of total servicing fees in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to approximately 47% and 46% in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
TABLE 11: ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY AND/OR ADMINISTRATION BY PRODUCT(1)
(In billions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Collective funds $ 15,048  $ 13,387  $ 11,230 
Mutual funds 10,873  9,810  8,265 
Insurance and other products 8,385  8,000  7,331 
Pension products 8,291  7,594  6,689 
Total $ 42,597  $ 38,791  $ 33,515 
TABLE 12: ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY AND/OR ADMINISTRATION BY ASSET CLASS
(In billions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Equities $ 24,792  $ 21,626  $ 18,190 
Fixed-income 13,079  12,834  11,342 
Short-term and other investments 4,726  4,331  3,983 
Total $ 42,597  $ 38,791  $ 33,515 
TABLE 13: ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY AND/OR ADMINISTRATION BY GEOGRAPHY(2)
(In billions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Americas $ 31,280  $ 28,245  $ 24,375 
Europe/Middle East/Africa 8,716  8,101  7,155 
Asia/Pacific 2,601  2,445  1,985 
Total $ 42,597  $ 38,791  $ 33,515 
(1) Certain previously reported amounts presented have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation.
(2) Geographic mix is generally based on the domicile of the entity servicing the funds and is not necessarily representative of the underlying asset mix.
Asset servicing mandates newly announced in the second quarter of 2021 totaled approximately $1,187 billion. Servicing assets remaining to be installed in future periods totaled approximately $1,236 billion as of June 30, 2021, which will be reflected in AUC/A in future periods after installation and will generate servicing fee revenue in subsequent periods. The full revenue impact of such mandates will be realized over several quarters as the assets are installed and additional services are added over that period. With respect to the current asset mandates that are yet to be installed as of June 30, 2021, we expect the conversion will occur over the coming 12 to 24 months, with the associated revenue benefits beginning in 2022, and expected to be largely realized in 2023.
New asset servicing mandates may be subject to completion of definitive agreements, approval of applicable boards and shareholders and customary regulatory approvals. New asset servicing mandates and servicing assets remaining to be installed in future periods exclude certain new business which has been contracted, but for which the client has not yet provided permission to publicly disclose and the expected installation date extends beyond one quarter. These excluded assets, which from time to time may be significant, will be included in new asset servicing mandates and reflected in servicing assets remaining to be installed in the period in which the client provides its permission. Servicing mandates and servicing assets remaining to be installed in future periods are presented on a gross basis and therefore also do not include the impact of clients who have notified us during the period of their intent to terminate or reduce their relationship with us, which may from time to time be significant.
With respect to these new servicing mandates, once installed we may provide various services, including accounting, bank loan servicing, compliance reporting and monitoring, custody, depository banking services, FX, fund administration, hedge fund servicing, middle office outsourcing, performance and analytics, private equity administration, real estate administration, securities finance, transfer agency and wealth management services. Revenues associated with new servicing mandates may vary based on the breadth of services provided and the timing of installation, and the types of assets.
State Street Corporation | 20


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As a result of a decision to diversify providers, one of our large asset servicing clients has advised us it expects to move a significant portion of its ETF assets currently with State Street to one or more other providers, pending necessary approvals. We expect to continue as a significant service provider for this client after this transition and for the client to continue to be meaningful to our business. The transition is expected to begin in 2022 but will principally occur in 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the fee revenue associated with the transitioning assets represented approximately 1.5% of our total fee revenue. The total revenue and income impact of this transition will depend upon a range of factors, including potential growth in our continuing business with the client and expense reductions associated with the transition.
For additional information about the impact of worldwide equity and fixed-income valuations on our fee revenue, as well as other key drivers of our servicing fee revenue, refer to "Fee Revenue" in "Consolidated Results of Operations" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Foreign Exchange Trading Services
Foreign exchange trading services revenue, as presented in Table 10: Investment Servicing Line of Business Results, decreased 13% and 19% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to lower FX volatility, as compared to the high levels of volatility experienced in the first half of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by higher client FX volumes. Foreign exchange trading services is composed of revenue generated by FX trading and revenue generated by brokerage and other trading services, which made up 66% and 34%, respectively, of foreign exchange trading services revenue in both the second quarters of 2021 and 2020.
We primarily earn FX trading revenue by acting as a principal market-maker through both "direct sales and trading” and “indirect FX trading.”
Direct sales and trading: Represent FX transactions at negotiated rates with clients and investment managers that contact our trading desk directly. These principal market-making activities include transactions for funds serviced by third party custodians or prime brokers, as well as those funds under custody with us.
Indirect FX trading: Represents FX transactions with clients, for which we are the funds' custodian, or their investment managers, routed to our FX desk through our asset-servicing operation. We execute
indirect FX trades as a principal at rates disclosed to our clients.
Our FX trading revenue is influenced by multiple factors, including: the volume and type of client FX transactions and related spreads; currency volatility, reflecting market conditions; and our management of exchange rate, interest rate and other market risks associated with our FX activities. The relative impact of these factors on our total FX trading revenues often differs from period to period. For example, assuming all other factors remain constant, increases or decreases in volumes or bid-offer spreads across product mix tend to result in increases or decreases, as the case may be, in client-related FX revenue.
Our clients that utilize indirect FX trading can, in addition to executing their FX transactions through dealers not affiliated with us, transition from indirect FX trading to either direct sales and trading execution, including our “Street FX” service, or to one of our electronic trading platforms. Street FX, in which we continue to act as a principal market-maker, enables our clients to define their FX execution strategy and automate the FX trade execution process, both for funds under custody with us as well as those under custody at another bank.
We also earn foreign exchange trading services revenue through "electronic FX services" and "other trading, transition management and brokerage revenue."
Electronic FX services: Our clients may choose to execute FX transactions through one of our electronic trading platforms. These transactions generate revenue through a “click” fee.
Other trading, transition management and brokerage revenue: As our clients look to us to enhance and preserve portfolio values, they may choose to utilize our Transition or Currency Management capabilities or transact with our Equity Trade execution group. These transactions, which are not limited to foreign exchange, generate revenue via commissions charged for trades transacted during the management of these portfolios.
State Street Corporation | 21


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Securities Finance
Our securities finance business consists of three components:
(1) an agency lending program for State Street Global Advisors managed investment funds with a broad range of investment objectives, which we refer to as the State Street Global Advisors lending funds;
(2) an agency lending program for third-party investment managers and asset owners, which we refer to as the agency lending funds; and
(3) security lending transactions which we enter into as principal, which we refer to as our enhanced custody business.
Securities finance revenue earned from our agency lending activities, which is composed of our split of both the spreads related to cash collateral and the fees related to non-cash collateral, is principally a function of the volume of securities on loan, the interest rate spreads and fees earned on the underlying collateral and our share of the fee split.
As principal, our enhanced custody business borrows securities from the lending client or other market participants and then lends such securities to the subsequent borrower, either our client or a broker/dealer. We act as principal when the lending client is unable to, or elects not to, transact directly with the market and execute the transaction and furnish the securities. In our role as principal, we provide support to the transaction through our credit rating. While we source a significant proportion of the securities furnished by us in our role as principal from third parties, we have the ability to source securities through assets under custody from clients who have designated us as an eligible borrower.
Securities finance revenue, as presented in Table 10: Investment Servicing Line of Business Results, increased 20% and 14% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, driven by higher agency lending and enhanced custody balances, partially offset by lower spreads.
Market influences may continue to affect client demand for securities finance, and as a result our revenue from, and the profitability of, our securities lending activities in future periods. In addition, the constantly evolving regulatory environment, including revised or proposed capital and liquidity standards, interpretations of those standards, and our own balance sheet management activities, may influence modifications to the way in which we deliver our agency lending or enhanced custody businesses, the volume of our securities lending activity and related revenue and profitability in future periods.
Software and Processing Fees
Software and processing fees revenue includes diverse types of fees and revenue, including fees from software licensing and maintenance, fees from our structured products business and other revenue including equity income from our joint venture investments, gains and losses on sales of other assets, market-related adjustments and income associated with certain tax-advantaged investments.
Software and processing fees revenue, presented in Table 10: Investment Servicing Line of Business Results, decreased 9% in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and increased 4% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, respectively, and reflects approximately $136 million and $223 million from CRD in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to approximately $134 million and $225 million from CRD in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Revenue related to the front office solutions provided by CRD is primarily driven by the sale of term software licenses and software as service arrangements, including professional services such as consulting and implementation services, software support and maintenance. Approximately 50%-70% of revenue associated with a sale of software to be installed on-premises is recognized at a point in time when the customer benefits from obtaining access to and use of the software license, with the percentage varying based on the length of the contract and other contractual terms. The remainder of revenue for on-premise installations is recognized over the length of the contract as maintenance and other services are provided. Upon renewal of an on-premises software contract, the same pattern of revenue recognition is followed with 50%-70% recognized upon renewal and the balance recognized over the term of the contract. Revenue for a Software as a Service (SaaS) related arrangement, where the customer does not take possession of the software, is recognized over the term of the contract as services are provided. Upon renewal of a SaaS arrangement, revenue continues to be recognized as services are provided under the new contract. As a result of these differences in how portions of CRD revenue are accounted for, CRD revenue may vary more than other business units quarter to quarter. CRD contributed approximately $140 million and $230 million in total revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to approximately $138 million and $233 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively, which included in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 approximately $136 million and $223 million in software and processing fees, respectively, and $3 million and $6 million in brokerage and other trading services, respectively, within foreign exchange trading services.
State Street Corporation | 22


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Amortization of tax advantage investments negatively impacted software and processing fees by approximately $30 million and $56 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $20 million and $43 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
In addition, FX and market-related adjustments, which also includes certain fair value adjustments, impacted software and processing fees by approximately ($1) million and ($5) million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $8 million and ($13) million in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
Expenses
Total expenses for Investment Servicing increased 2% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily reflecting unfavorable currency translation. Currency translation increased expenses for Investment Servicing by 2% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 relative to the same periods in 2020. Seasonal deferred incentive compensation expense and payroll taxes were $141 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $125 million in the same period in 2020. Total expenses contributed by CRD were approximately $70 million and $137 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $61 million and $119 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively. Additional information about expenses is provided under "Expenses" in "Consolidated Results of Operations" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Investment Management
TABLE 14: INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS
(Dollars in millions, except where otherwise noted) Three Months Ended June 30, % Change
2021 2020
Management fees(1)(2)
$ 504  $ 444  14  %
Foreign exchange trading services(1)(3)
16  13  23 
Securities finance 3  (25)
Software and processing fees(4)
7  16  (56)
Total fee revenue 530  477  11 
Net interest income (1) (12) (92)
Total revenue 529  465  14 
Total expenses 346  353  (2)
Income before income tax expense $ 183  $ 112  63 
Pre-tax margin 35  % 24  %
(Dollars in millions, except where otherwise noted) Six Months Ended June 30, % Change
2021 2020
Management fees(1)(2)
$ 997  $ 908  10  %
Foreign exchange trading services(1)(3)
29  23  26 
Securities finance 7  — 
Software and processing fees(4)
9  (9) (200)
Total fee revenue 1,042  929  12 
Net interest income (7) (11) (36)
Total revenue 1,035  918  13 
Total expenses 743  738 
Income before income tax expense $ 292  $ 180  62 
Pre-tax margin 28  % 20  %
(1) Certain fees associated with our GLD ETFs have been reclassified from Foreign exchange trading services to Management fees to better reflect the nature of those fees. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation. These fees were approximately $19 million and $34 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
(2) Includes revenues from SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR® Gold MiniSharesSM Trust AUM where we are not the investment manager but act as the marketing agent.
(3) Includes revenue for reimbursements received for certain ETFs associated with State Street Global Advisors where we act as the distribution and marketing agent.
(4) Includes other revenue items that are primarily driven by equity market movements.
nm Not meaningful
Investment Management total revenue increased 14% and 13% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020.

Management Fees
Management fees increased 14% and 10% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to higher average equity market levels and net inflows from ETFs, partially offset by a previously reported idiosyncratic institutional client asset reallocation in the first quarter of 2021 and higher money market fee waivers. As of June 30, 2021, and assuming short-term spot interest rates and
State Street Corporation | 23


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
the amount of money market fund assets remain constant, we estimate that the impact of gross money market fee waivers on our management fees would be in the range of approximately $20 million to $25 million in each subsequent quarter of 2021. Currency translation increased management fees by 2% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, relative to the same periods in 2020.
Management fees generated outside the U.S. were approximately 26% of total management fees in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to approximately 25% and 27% in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
TABLE 15: ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT BY ASSET CLASS AND INVESTMENT APPROACH
(In billions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Equity:
  Active $ 83  $ 85  $ 77 
  Passive 2,378  2,086  1,768 
Total equity (1)
2,461  2,171  1,845 
Fixed-income:
  Active 100  90  88 
  Passive 510  459  405 
Total fixed-income(1)
610  549  493 
Cash(1)(2)
381  349  376 
Multi-asset-class solutions:
  Active 35  40  41 
  Passive 172  146  116 
Total multi-asset-class solutions(1)
207  186  157 
Alternative investments(3):
  Active 63  39  28 
  Passive 175  173  155 
Total alternative investments(1)
238  212  183 
Total $ 3,897  $ 3,467  $ 3,054 
(1) The implementation of an improved internal data management system for product level data in the first quarter of 2021 resulted in some AUM reclassifications between the categories presented for prior periods to align with the current presentation. There was no impact to the total level of reported AUM.
(2) Includes both floating- and constant-net-asset-value portfolios held in commingled structures or separate accounts.
(3) Includes real estate investment trusts, currency and commodities, including SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR® Gold MiniSharesSM Trust. We are not the investment manager for the SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR®Gold MiniSharesSM Trust, but act as the marketing agent.
TABLE 16: EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS BY ASSET CLASS(1)
(In billions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
Alternative Investments(2)(3)
$ 73 $ 83 $ 77
Equity(3)
844 708 570
Multi Asset 1
Fixed-Income(3)
128 115 107
Total Exchange-Traded Funds $ 1,046 $ 906 $ 754
(1) ETFs are a component of AUM presented in the preceding table.
(2) Includes real estate investment trusts, currency and commodities, including SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR® Gold MiniSharesSM Trust. We are not the investment manager for the SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR®Gold MiniSharesSM Trust, but act as the marketing agent.
(3) The implementation of an improved internal data management system for product level data in the first quarter of 2021 resulted in some AUM reclassifications between the categories presented for prior periods to align with the current presentation. There was no impact to the total level of reported AUM.
TABLE 17: GEOGRAPHIC MIX OF ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT(1)
(In billions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020
North America $ 2,749  $ 2,411  $ 2,102 
Europe/Middle East/Africa 570  512  464 
Asia/Pacific 578  544  488 
Total $ 3,897  $ 3,467  $ 3,054 
(1) Geographic mix is based on client location or fund management location.
State Street Corporation | 24


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 18: ACTIVITY IN ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT BY PRODUCT CATEGORY
(In billions)
Equity(1)
Fixed-Income(1)
Cash(1)(2)
Multi-Asset-Class Solutions(1)
Alternative Investments(1)(3)
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 1,990  $ 479  $ 317  $ 157  $ 173  $ 3,116 
Long-term institutional flows, net(4)
21  (10) (1) —  —  10 
Exchange-traded fund flows, net (14) —  —  (3)
Cash fund flows, net —  —  32  —  —  32 
Total flows, net (3) 31  —  39 
Market appreciation (depreciation) (419) (16) (8) (436)
Foreign exchange impact (17) (3) (2) (1) (7) (30)
Total market/foreign exchange impact (436) —  (17) (15) (466)
Balance as of March 31, 2020 1,561  478  348  140  162  2,689 
Long-term institutional flows, net(4)
(17) (10) —  (5) (31)
Exchange-traded fund flows, net —  —  12  26 
Cash fund flows, net —  —  28  —  —  28 
Total flows, net (9) (4) 28  23 
Market appreciation (depreciation) 283  17  (1) 15  10  324 
Foreign exchange impact 10  18 
Total market/foreign exchange impact 293  19  —  16  14  342 
Balance as of June 30, 2020 $ 1,845  $ 493  $ 376  $ 157  $ 183  $ 3,054 
Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 2,171  $ 549  $ 349  $ 186  $ 212  $ 3,467 
Long-term institutional flows, net(4)
(35) 26  (1) (8)
Exchange-traded fund flows, net 21  —  —  (7) 23 
Cash fund flows, net —  —  24  —  —  24 
Total flows, net (14) 35  23  (6) 39 
Market appreciation (depreciation) 148  (24) —  (11) 116 
Foreign exchange impact (23) (6) —  (1) (1) (31)
Total market/foreign exchange impact 125  (30) —  (12) 85 
Balance as of March 31, 2021 2,282  554  372  189  194  3,591 
Long-term institutional flows, net(4)
13  37    7  (2) 55 
Exchange-traded fund flows, net 15  5      1  21 
Cash fund flows, net     7      7 
Total flows, net 28  42  7  7  (1) 83 
Market appreciation (depreciation) 152  14  2  11  45  224 
Foreign exchange impact (1)         (1)
Total market/foreign exchange impact 151  14  2  11  45  223 
Balance as of June 30, 2021 $ 2,461  $ 610  $ 381  $ 207  $ 238  $ 3,897 
(1) The implementation of an improved internal data management system for product level data in the first quarter of 2021 resulted in some AUM reclassifications between the categories presented for prior periods to align with the current presentation. There was no impact to the total level of reported AUM.
(2) Includes both floating- and constant-net-asset-value portfolios held in commingled structures or separate accounts.
(3) Includes real estate investment trusts, currency and commodities, including SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR® Gold MiniSharesSM Trust. We are not the investment manager for the SPDR® Gold Shares and SPDR®Gold MiniSharesSM Trust, but act as the marketing agent.
(4) Amounts represent long-term portfolios, excluding ETFs.

State Street Corporation | 25


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Expenses
Total expenses for Investment Management decreased 2% in the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to expense savings initiatives, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation. Total expenses for Investment Management increased 1% in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to higher seasonal expenses and currency translation. Seasonal deferred incentive compensation expense and payroll taxes were $35 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $26 million in the same period in 2020. Currency translation increased expenses for Investment Management by 2% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, relative to the same periods in 2020.
Additional information about expenses is provided under "Expenses" in "Consolidated Results of Operations" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The structure of our consolidated statement of condition is primarily driven by the liabilities generated by our Investment Servicing and Investment Management lines of business. Our clients' needs and our operating objectives determine balance sheet volume, mix and currency denomination. As our clients execute their worldwide cash management and investment activities, they utilize deposits and short-term investments that constitute the majority of our liabilities. These liabilities are generally in the form of interest-bearing transaction account deposits, which are denominated in a variety of currencies; non-interest-bearing demand deposits; and repurchase agreements, which generally serve as short-term investment alternatives for our clients.
Deposits and other liabilities resulting from client initiated transactions are invested in assets that generally have contractual maturities significantly longer than our liabilities; however, we evaluate the operational nature of our deposits and seek to maintain appropriate short-term liquidity of those liabilities that are not operational in nature and maintain longer-termed assets for our operational deposits. Our assets consist primarily of securities held in our AFS or HTM portfolios and short-duration financial instruments, such as interest-bearing deposits with banks and securities purchased under resale agreements. The actual mix of assets is determined by the characteristics of the client liabilities and our desire to maintain a well-diversified portfolio of high-quality assets.
TABLE 19: AVERAGE STATEMENT OF CONDITION(1)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks $ 97,348  $ 76,931 
Securities purchased under resale agreements 4,261  2,574 
Trading account assets 764  896 
Investment securities:
Investment securities available-for-sale 62,728  55,852 
Investment securities held-to-maturity 46,294  40,700 
Investment securities held to maturity purchased under money market liquidity facility 634  10,541 
Total investment securities 109,656  107,093 
Loans 28,752  27,919 
Other interest-earning assets 19,625  10,298 
Average total interest-earning assets 260,406  225,711 
Cash and due from banks 5,065  3,668 
Other non-interest-earning assets 36,823  38,556 
Average total assets $ 302,294  $ 267,935 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Interest-bearing deposits:
U.S. $ 105,647  $ 85,672 
Non-U.S. 80,854  65,658 
Total interest-bearing deposits(2)
186,501  151,330 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 745  2,584 
Short-term borrowings under money market liquidity facility 635  10,612 
Other short-term borrowings 829  3,017 
Long-term debt 13,639  14,431 
Other interest-bearing liabilities 5,268  3,446 
Average total interest-bearing liabilities 207,617  185,420 
Non-interest-bearing deposits(2)
47,815  37,284 
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities 21,269  20,867 
Preferred shareholders’ equity 2,177  2,666 
Common shareholders’ equity 23,416  21,698 
Average total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 302,294  $ 267,935 
(1) Additional information about our average statement of condition, primarily our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, is provided in "Net Interest Income" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
(2) Total deposits averaged $234.32 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $188.61 billion in the same period in 2020.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investment Securities
TABLE 20: CARRYING VALUES OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 12,904  $ 6,575 
Mortgage-backed securities 16,213  14,305 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 29,117  20,880 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 2,002  1,996 
Asset-backed securities 2,451  2,291 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-agency 20,690  22,087 
Other(1)
3,432  3,355 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 28,575  29,729 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans(2)
258  314 
Collateralized loan obligations(3)
4,694  2,966 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(4)
65  78 
Other 92  90 
Total asset-backed securities 5,109  3,448 
State and political subdivisions 1,491  1,548 
Other U.S. debt securities(5)
3,205  3,443 
Total available-for-sale securities(6)
$ 67,497  $ 59,048 
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 4,696  $ 6,057 
Mortgage-backed securities 33,408  36,901 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 38,104  42,958 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 233  303 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-agency 1,595  342 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 1,828  645 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans(2)
4,860  4,774 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(7)
392  554 
Total asset-backed securities 5,252  5,328 
Total(6)(8)
45,184  48,931 
Held-to-maturity under money market mutual fund liquidity facility   3,300 
Total held-to-maturity securities(6)
$ 45,184  $ 52,231 
(1) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value includes non-U.S. corporate bonds of $1.94 billion and $1.88 billion, respectively.
(2) Primarily comprised of securities guaranteed by the federal government with respect to at least 97% of defaulted principal and accrued interest on the underlying loans.
(3) Excludes collateralized loan obligations in loan form. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.
(4) Consists entirely of non-agency CMBS as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(5) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of U.S. corporate bonds was $3.20 billion and $3.42 billion, respectively.
(6) An immaterial amount of accrued interest related to HTM and AFS investment securities was excluded from the amortized cost basis for the period ended June 30, 2021.
(7) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the total amortized cost included $319 million and $464 million, respectively, of non-agency CMBS and $73 million and $90 million of non-agency RMBS, respectively.
(8) As of June 30, 2021, we recognized an allowance for credit losses of $2 million on HTM investment securities.
Additional information about our investment securities portfolio is provided in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
We manage our investment securities portfolio to align with the interest rate and duration characteristics of our client liabilities and in the context of the overall structure of our consolidated statement of condition, in consideration of the global interest rate environment. We consider a well-diversified, high-credit quality investment securities portfolio to be an important element in the management of our consolidated statement of condition.
Average duration of our investment securities portfolio was 3.1 years and 3.0 years as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The duration remained slightly above 3 years despite the continued growth in the portfolio due to lower long-end rates and resulting higher prepayment speeds in our mortgage backed securities portfolio.
Approximately 92% of the carrying value of the portfolio was rated “AAA” or “AA” as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
TABLE 21: INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO BY EXTERNAL CREDIT RATING (EXCLUDING SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER THE MMLF PROGRAM)
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
AAA(1)
79  % 78  %
AA 13  14 
A 4 
BBB 4 
100  % 100  %
(1) Includes U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities that are split-rated, “AAA” by Moody’s Investors Service and “AA+” by Standard & Poor’s and also includes Agency MBS securities which are not explicitly rated but which have an explicit or assumed guarantee from the U.S. government.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the investment portfolio was diversified with respect to asset class composition. The following table presents the composition of these asset classes.
TABLE 22: INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO BY ASSET CLASS
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
U.S. Agency
Mortgage-backed securities
35  % 39  %
Foreign sovereign 19  20 
U.S. Treasuries 16  11 
Asset-backed securities 13  11 
Other credit(1)
17  19 
100  % 100  %
(1) Includes the securities purchased under the MMLF program.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Non-U.S. Debt Securities
Approximately 27% of the aggregate carrying value of our investment securities portfolio was non-U.S. debt securities as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
TABLE 23: NON-U.S. DEBT SECURITIES(1)
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Available-for-sale:
Canada $ 3,977  $ 3,163 
France 2,531  2,829 
Australia 2,273  2,809 
Germany 2,116  2,155 
United Kingdom 1,404  1,209 
Japan 1,392  560 
Austria 1,349  1,544 
Netherlands 1,285  1,528 
Spain 1,263  1,642 
Belgium 1,106  1,618 
Finland 896  1,222 
Italy 885  1,014 
Ireland 793  1,226 
Brazil 203  74 
Other(2)
7,102  7,136 
Total $ 28,575  $ 29,729 
Held-to-maturity:
Singapore $ 216  $ 342 
Australia 72  90 
Spain 77  84 
Other(2)
1,463  129 
Total $ 1,828  $ 645 
(1) Geography is determined primarily based on the domicile of collateral or issuer.
(2) As of June 30, 2021, other non-U.S. investments include $6.4 billion supranational bonds in AFS securities and $1.4 billion supranational bonds in HTM securities.
Approximately 79% of the aggregate carrying value of these non-U.S. debt securities was rated “AAA” or “AA” as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The majority of these securities comprised senior positions within the security structures; these positions have a level of protection provided through subordination and other forms of credit protection. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately 26% of the aggregate carrying value of these non-U.S. debt securities was floating-rate.
As of June 30, 2021, our non-U.S. debt securities had an average market-to-book ratio of 100.7%, and an aggregate pre-tax net unrealized gain of $226 million, composed of gross unrealized gains of $290 million and gross unrealized losses of $64 million. These unrealized amounts included:
a pre-tax net unrealized gain of $160 million, composed of gross unrealized gains of $221 million and gross unrealized losses of $61 million, associated with non-U.S. AFS debt securities; and
a pre-tax net unrealized gain of $66 million, composed of gross unrealized gains of $69 million and gross unrealized losses of $3 million, associated with non-U.S. HTM debt securities.
As of June 30, 2021, the underlying collateral for non-U.S. MBS and ABS primarily included Australian, U.K., Netherlands and Italian mortgages. The securities listed under “Canada” were composed of Canadian government securities and provincial bonds, corporate debt and non-U.S. agency securities. The securities listed under “France” were composed of sovereign bonds, corporate debt, covered bonds, ABS and Non-U.S. agency securities. The securities listed under “Japan” were substantially composed of Japanese government securities.
Municipal Obligations
We carried approximately $1.5 billion of municipal securities classified as state and political subdivisions in our investment securities portfolio as of June 30, 2021, as shown in Table 21: Carrying Values of Investment Securities, all of which were classified as AFS. As of June 30, 2021, we also provided approximately $9.1 billion of credit and liquidity facilities to municipal issuers.
TABLE 24: STATE AND MUNICIPAL OBLIGORS(1)
(Dollars in millions) Total Municipal
Securities
Credit and
Liquidity 
Facilities(2)
Total % of Total Municipal
Exposure
June 30, 2021
State of Issuer:
Texas $ 261  $ 2,200  $ 2,461  23  %
California 110  2,072 2,182  21 
New York 285  1,257 1,542  15 
Massachusetts 374  729 1,103  10 
Tennessee   491  491  5 
Total $ 1,030  $ 6,749  $ 7,779 
December 31, 2020
State of Issuer:
Texas $ 268  $ 2,282  $ 2,550  23  %
California 113  2,174  2,287  21 
New York 297  1,363  1,660  15 
Massachusetts 382  927  1,309  12 
Total $ 1,060  $ 6,746  $ 7,806 
(1) Represented 5% or more of our aggregate municipal credit exposure of approximately $10.56 billion and $11.06 billion across our businesses as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2) Includes municipal loans which are also presented within Table 25: U.S. and Non-U.S. Loans.
Our aggregate municipal securities exposure presented in Table 24: State and Municipal Obligors, was concentrated primarily with highly-rated counterparties, with approximately 88% of the obligors rated “AAA” or “AA” as of June 30, 2021. As of that date, approximately 23% and 77% of our aggregate municipal securities exposure was associated with general obligation and revenue bonds, respectively. The portfolios are also diversified geographically, with the states that represent our largest exposures widely dispersed across the U.S.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Additional information with respect to our assessment of impairment of our municipal securities is provided in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Loans
TABLE 25: U.S. AND NON- U.S. LOANS
(In millions)
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Domestic(1):
Commercial and financial:
Fund Finance(2)
$ 12,029  $ 11,531 
Leveraged loans
3,385  2,923 
Overdrafts
2,196  1,894 
Other(3)
2,056  2,688 
Commercial real estate
2,334  2,096 
Total domestic
22,000  21,132 
Foreign(1):
Commercial and financial:
Fund Finance(2)
6,003  4,432 
Leveraged loans
1,169  1,242 
Overdrafts 1,532  1,088 
Other(3)
  31 
Total foreign
8,704  6,793 
Total loans(2)(4)
30,704  27,925 
Allowance for loan losses
(100) (122)
Loans, net of allowance
$ 30,604  $ 27,803 
(1) Domestic and foreign categorization is based on the borrower’s country of domicile.
(2) Fund finance loans include primarily $6,419 million loans to real money funds, $8,710 million private equity capital call finance loans, $1,043 million loans to business development companies and $1,580 million collateralized loan obligations in loan form, as of June 30, 2021, compared to $6,391 million loans to real money funds, $8,380 million private equity capital call finance loans and $821 million loans to business development companies as of December 31, 2020.
(3) Includes $1,406 million securities finance loans, $629 million loans to municipalities and $21 million other loans as of June 30, 2021 and $1,911 million securities finance loans, $754 million loans to municipalities and $54 million other loans as of December 31, 2020.
(4) As of June 30, 2021, excluding overdrafts, floating rate loans totaled $24,477 million and fixed rate loans totaled $2,497 million.
The increase in foreign loans as of June 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 was primarily driven by the purchase of $1,580 million collateralized loan obligations in loan form in the second quarter of 2021. In the second quarter of 2021, in addition to our CLOs in the investment portfolio, we began purchasing CLOs in loan form.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our leveraged loans totaled approximately $4.55 billion and $4.17 billion, respectively. We sold $21 million of leveraged loans in the second quarter of 2021, of which $16 million remained unsettled and was held for sale as of June 30, 2021.
In addition, we had binding unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $541 million and $149 million, respectively, to participate in such syndications. Additional information about these unfunded commitments is
provided in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
These leveraged loans, which are primarily rated “speculative” under our internal risk-rating framework (refer to Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q), are externally rated “BBB,” “BB” or “B,” with approximately 88% and 85% of the loans rated “BB” or “B” as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Our investment strategy involves generally limiting our investment to larger, more liquid credits underwritten by major global financial institutions, applying our internal credit analysis process to each potential investment and diversifying our exposure by counterparty and industry segment. However, these loans have significant exposure to credit losses relative to higher-rated loans in our portfolio.
Additional information about all of our loan segments, as well as underlying classes, is provided in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
No loans were modified in troubled debt restructurings as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Allowance for credit losses
TABLE 26: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance $ 148  $ 93 
Provision for credit losses (funded commitments)(1)
(19) 86 
Provisions for credit losses (unfunded commitments) (3) (1)
Provisions for credit losses (held-to-maturity securities and all other) (2)
Charge-offs(2)
(1) (19)
Currency translation (2)
Ending balance
$ 121  $ 163 
(1) The provision for credit losses is primarily related to commercial and financial loans.
(2) The charge-offs are related to commercial and financial loans.
The provision for credit losses related to loans and other financial assets held at amortized cost, including investment securities classified as HTM and off-balance sheet commitments, was a $15 million and $24 million reserve release in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $52 million and $88 million reserve build in the same periods in 2020, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021, approximately $74 million of our allowance for credit losses was related to leveraged loans included in the commercial and financial segment compared to $113 million as of June 30, 2020. The reduction in the allowance in the second quarter of 2021 reflects a positive shift in
State Street Corporation | 29


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
management's economic outlook. As our view on current and future economic scenarios change, our allowance for credit losses related to these loans may be impacted through a change to the provisions for credit losses, reflecting credit migration within our loan portfolio, as well as changes in management's economic outlook as of year-end. The remaining $47 million and $50 million as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, was related to other loans, commercial real estate loans, off-balance sheet commitments and other financial assets held at amortized cost, including investment securities held to maturity.
An allowance for credit losses is recognized on HTM securities upon acquisition of the security, and on AFS securities when the fair value and expected future cash flows of the investment securities are less than their amortized cost basis. Our assessment of impairment involves an evaluation of economic and security-specific factors. Such factors are based on estimates, derived by management, which contemplate current market conditions and security-specific performance. To the extent that market conditions are worse than management's expectations or due to idiosyncratic bond performance, the credit-related component of impairment, in particular, could increase and would be recorded in the provision for credit losses. Additional information with respect to the allowance for credit losses, net impairment losses and gross unrealized losses is provided in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Cross-Border Outstandings
Cross-border outstandings are amounts payable to us by non-U.S. counterparties which are denominated in U.S. dollars or other non-local currency, as well as non-U.S. local currency claims not funded by local currency liabilities. Our cross-border outstandings consist primarily of deposits with banks; loans and lease financing, including short-duration advances; investment securities; amounts related to FX and interest rate contracts; and securities finance.  In addition to credit risk, cross-border outstandings have the risk that, as a result of political or economic conditions in a country, borrowers may be unable to meet their contractual repayment obligations of principal and/or interest when due because of the unavailability of, or restrictions on, FX needed by borrowers to repay their obligations.
As market and economic conditions change, the major independent credit rating agencies may downgrade U.S. and non-U.S. financial institutions and sovereign issuers which have been, and may in the future be, significant counterparties to us, or whose financial instruments serve as collateral on which we rely for credit risk mitigation purposes, and may do so again in the future. As a result, we may be
exposed to increased counterparty risk, leading to negative ratings volatility.
The cross-border outstandings presented in Table 27: Cross-border outstandings, represented approximately 27% and 30% of our consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
TABLE 27: CROSS-BORDER OUTSTANDINGS(1)
(In millions)
Investment Securities and Other Assets 
Derivatives and Securities on Loan Total Cross-Border Outstandings
June 30, 2021    
Germany $ 28,810  $ 258  $ 29,068 
United Kingdom 17,992  1,200  19,192 
Australia 11,005  1,060  12,065 
Luxembourg 5,799  2,041  7,840 
Canada 6,675  907  7,582 
Japan 6,785  479  7,264 
Ireland 2,684  2,770  5,454 
December 31, 2020  
United Kingdom $ 18,880  $ 1,797  $ 20,677 
Japan 19,537  560  20,097 
Germany 18,734  2,163  20,897 
Canada 5,997  3,113  9,110 
Australia 5,790  2,908  8,698 
Luxembourg 5,036  2,148  7,184 
France 3,586  3,010  6,596 
(1) Cross-border outstandings included countries in which we do business, and which amounted to at least 1% of our consolidated total assets as of the dates indicated.
As of June 30, 2021, aggregate cross-border outstandings in France amounted to between 0.75% and 1% of our consolidated assets, at approximately $3.15 billion. As of December 31, 2020, aggregate cross-border outstandings in each of Switzerland and Ireland amounted to between 0.75% and 1% of our consolidated assets, at approximately $3.13 billion and $2.93 billion, respectively.
Risk Management
In the normal course of our global business activities, we are exposed to a variety of risks, some inherent in the financial services industry, others more specific to our business activities. Our risk management framework focuses on material risks, which include the following:
credit and counterparty risk;
liquidity risk, funding and management;
operational risk;
information technology risk;
market risk associated with our trading activities;
market risk associated with our non-trading activities, which we refer to as asset-and-liability management, and which consists primarily of interest rate risk;
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
model risk;
strategic risk; and
reputational, fiduciary and business conduct risk.
Many of these risks, as well as certain of the factors underlying each of these risks that could affect our businesses and our consolidated financial statements, are discussed in detail on pages 24 to 52 included under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
For additional information about our risk management, including our risk appetite framework and risk governance committee structure, refer to pages 85 to 89 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Risk Management, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Credit Risk Management
We define credit risk as the risk of financial loss if a counterparty, borrower or obligor, collectively referred to as a counterparty, is either unable or unwilling to repay borrowings or settle a transaction in accordance with underlying contractual terms. We assume credit risk in our traditional non-trading lending activities, such as overdrafts, loans and contingent commitments, in our investment securities portfolio, where recourse to a counterparty exists, and in our direct and indirect trading activities, such as securities purchased under a resale agreement, principal securities lending and FX and indemnified agency securities lending. We also assume credit risk in our day-to-day treasury and securities and other settlement operations, in the form of deposit placements and other cash balances, with central banks or private sector institutions and fees receivables.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We maintain an allowance for credit losses to support our financial assets held at amortized cost. We also maintain an allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit to support our off-balance sheet credit exposure. The two components together represent the allowance for credit losses. Review and evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is ongoing throughout the year, but occurs at least quarterly, and is based, among other factors, on our evaluation of the level of risk in the portfolio and the estimated effects of our forecasts on our counterparties. We utilize multiple economic scenarios, consisting of a baseline, upside and downside scenarios, to develop management's forecast of future expected losses.
The economic forecast utilized in the second quarter of 2021 reflects a positive shift in management's economic outlook. Allowance
estimates remain subject to continued model and economic uncertainty and management may use qualitative adjustments. If future data and forecasts deviate relative to the forecasts utilized to determine our allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2021, or if credit risk migration is higher or lower than forecasted for reasons independent of the economic forecast, our allowance for credit losses will also change.
Additional information about the allowance for credit losses is provided in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
For additional information about our credit risk management framework, including our core policies and principles, structure and organization, credit ratings, risk parameter estimates, credit risk mitigation, credit limits, reporting, monitoring and controls, refer to pages 89 to 94 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Credit Risk Management, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Liquidity Risk Management
Our liquidity framework contemplates areas of potential risk based on our activities, size and other appropriate risk-related factors. In managing liquidity risk we employ limits, maintain established metrics and early warning indicators and perform routine stress testing to identify potential liquidity needs. This process involves the evaluation of a combination of internal and external scenarios which assist us in measuring our liquidity position and in identifying potential increases in cash needs or decreases in available sources of cash, as well as the potential impairment of our ability to access the global capital markets.
We manage our liquidity on a global, consolidated basis. We also manage liquidity on a stand-alone basis at our Parent Company, as well as at certain branches and subsidiaries of State Street Bank. State Street Bank generally has access to markets and funding sources limited to banks, such as the federal funds market and the Federal Reserve's discount window. The Parent Company is managed to a more conservative liquidity profile, reflecting narrower market access. Additionally, the Parent Company typically holds, or has direct access to, primarily through SSIF, a direct subsidiary of the Parent Company, and the support agreement, as discussed in the "Uses of Liquidity" section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis, enough cash to meet its current debt maturities and cash needs, as well as those projected over the next one-year period. Reference our SPOE Strategy as discussed in the "Uses of Liquidity" section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis. Absent financial distress at the Parent Company, the liquid assets available at
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SSIF continue to be available to the Parent Company. As of June 30, 2021, our Parent Company and State Street Bank had no senior notes or subordinated debentures outstanding that will mature in the next twelve months.
As a systemically important financial institution, our liquidity risk management activities are subject to heightened and evolving regulatory requirements, including interpretations of those requirements, under specific U.S. and international regulations and also resulting from published and unpublished guidance, supervisory activities, such as stress tests, resolution planning, examinations and other regulatory interactions. Satisfaction of these requirements could, in some cases, result in changes in the composition of our investment portfolio, reduced NII or NIM, a reduction in the level of certain business activities or modifications to the way in which we deliver our products and services. If we fail to meet regulatory requirements to the satisfaction of our regulators, we could receive negative regulatory stress test results, incur a resolution plan deficiency or determination of a non-credible resolution plan or otherwise receive an adverse regulatory finding. Our efforts to satisfy, or our failure to satisfy, these regulatory requirements could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
For additional information on our liquidity risk management, as well as liquidity metrics, refer to pages 94 to 99 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity Risk Management, in our 2020 Form 10-K. For additional information on our liquidity ratios, including LCR and the net stable funding ratio, refer to page 14 included under Item 1, Business, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Asset Liquidity
Central to the management of our liquidity is asset liquidity, which consists primarily of HQLA. HQLA is the amount of liquid assets that qualify for inclusion in the LCR. As a banking organization, we are subject to a minimum LCR under the LCR rule approved by U.S. banking regulators. The LCR is intended to promote the short-term resilience of internationally active banking organizations, like us, to improve the banking industry's ability to absorb shocks arising from market stress over a 30 calendar day period and improve the measurement and management of liquidity risk. The LCR measures an institution’s HQLA against its net cash outflows. HQLA primarily consists of unencumbered cash and certain high quality liquid securities that qualify for inclusion under the LCR rule. The LCR was fully implemented beginning on January 1, 2017. We report LCR to the Federal Reserve daily. For the
quarters ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, daily average LCR for the Parent Company was 104% and 108%, respectively, with the lower daily average LCR for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 driven primarily by higher deposits, the maturity of long-term debt and the use of cash to facilitate common share repurchases. The impact of higher deposits on the Parent Company's LCR is offset by a cap on the HQLA from State Street Bank and Trust that can be recognized at the Parent Company as defined in the U.S. LCR Final Rule as it prohibits the upstreaming of liquidity under stress. The average HQLA for the Parent Company under the LCR final rule definition was $169.11 billion and $143.61 billion, post-prescribed haircuts, for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The increase in average HQLA for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2020, was primarily due to a higher level of client deposits. For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, LCR for State Street Bank and Trust was approximately 131%. State Street Bank and Trust's LCR is higher than the Parent Company's LCR, primarily due to application of the transferability restriction in the LCR Final Rule to the calculation of the Parent Company's LCR. This restriction limits the HQLA used in the calculation of the Parent Company's LCR to the amount of net cash outflows of its principal banking subsidiary (State Street Bank and Trust). This transferability restriction does not apply in the calculation of State Street Bank and Trust's LCR, and therefore State Street Bank and Trust's LCR reflects the benefit of all of its HQLA holdings.
We maintained average cash balances in excess of regulatory requirements governing deposits with the Federal Reserve of approximately $96.82 billion at the Federal Reserve, the ECB and other non-U.S. central banks for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, and $75.68 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. The higher levels of average cash balances with central banks reflect higher levels of client deposits.
Liquid securities carried in our asset liquidity include securities pledged without corresponding advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (FRBB), the FHLB, and other non-U.S. central banks. State Street Bank is a member of the FHLB. This membership allows for advances of liquidity in varying terms against high-quality collateral, which helps facilitate asset-and-liability management. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no outstanding borrowings from the FHLB.
Access to primary, intra-day and contingent liquidity provided by these utilities is an important source of contingent liquidity with utilization subject to underlying conditions. As of June 30, 2021 and
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
December 31, 2020, we had no outstanding primary credit borrowings from the FRBB discount window or any other central bank facility.
In addition to the securities included in our asset liquidity, we have significant amounts of other unencumbered investment securities. These securities are available sources of liquidity, although not as rapidly deployed as those included in our asset liquidity.
The average fair value of total unencumbered securities was $97.02 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to $89.12 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.
Uses of Liquidity
Significant uses of our liquidity could result from the following: withdrawals of client deposits; draw-downs by our custody clients of lines of credit; advances to clients to settle securities transactions; increases in our investment and loan portfolios; or other permitted purposes. Such circumstances would generally arise under stress conditions including deterioration in credit ratings. A recurring use of our liquidity involves our deployment of HQLA from our investment portfolio to post collateral to financial institutions serving as sources of securities under our enhanced custody program.
We had unfunded commitments to extend credit with gross contractual amounts totaling $34.97 billion and $34.21 billion and standby letters of credit totaling $3.47 billion and $3.33 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These amounts do not reflect the value of any collateral. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 71% of our unfunded commitments to extend credit and 27% of our standby letters of credit expire within one year. Since many of our commitments are expected to expire or renew without being drawn upon, the gross contractual amounts do not necessarily represent our future cash requirements.
Resolution Planning
State Street, like other bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more, periodically submits a plan for rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure, commonly referred to as a resolution plan or a living will, to the Federal Reserve and the FDIC under Section 165(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act. Through resolution planning, we seek, in the event of our insolvency, to maintain State Street Bank’s role as a key infrastructure provider within the financial system, while minimizing risk to the financial system and maximizing value for the benefit of our stakeholders. We have and will continue to focus management attention and resources to meet regulatory expectations with respect to resolution planning.
The Federal Reserve and FDIC jointly issued a final rule that was published in the Federal Register on November 1, 2019. This final rule revised the implementation requirements under the Dodd Frank Act's resolution planning provisions by means of establishing a biennial filing cycle for the U.S. G-SIBs, including State Street. This cycle alternates between a targeted resolution plan, followed two years later by a full resolution plan. The Agencies published on June 29, 2020 the scope for the 2021 targeted resolution plan, to include the core elements of resolution planning and some specific firm level information, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We submitted our 2021 targeted resolution plan to the Agencies on July 1, 2021.
In the event of material financial distress or failure, our preferred resolution strategy is the SPOE Strategy. For additional information about the SPOE Strategy, refer to pages 18 to 20 included under Item 1, Business, in our 2020 Form 10-K. The SPOE Strategy provides that prior to the bankruptcy of the Parent Company and pursuant to a support agreement among the Parent Company, SSIF, our Beneficiary Entities (as defined below) and certain other of our entities, SSIF is obligated, up to its available resources, to recapitalize and/or provide liquidity to State Street Bank and our other entities benefiting from such capital and/or liquidity (collectively with State Street Bank, “Beneficiary Entities”), in amounts designed to prevent the Beneficiary Entities from themselves entering into resolution proceedings. Following the recapitalization of, or provision of liquidity to the Beneficiary Entities, the Parent Company would enter into a bankruptcy proceeding under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Beneficiary Entities and our subsidiaries would be transferred to a newly organized holding company held by a reorganization trust for the benefit of the Parent Company’s claimants.
Under the support agreement, the Parent Company has pre-funded SSIF by contributing certain of its assets (primarily its liquid assets, cash deposits, debt investments, investments in marketable securities and other cash and non-cash equivalent investments) to SSIF contemporaneous with entering into the support agreement and will continue to contribute such assets, to the extent available, on an on-going basis. In consideration for these contributions, SSIF has agreed in the support agreement to provide capital and liquidity support to the Parent Company and all of the Beneficiary Entities in accordance with the Parent Company’s capital and liquidity policies. Under the support agreement, the Parent Company is only permitted to retain certain amounts of cash needed to meet its upcoming obligations and to fund expenses during a potential bankruptcy proceeding. SSIF has provided the Parent Company with a committed credit line and
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
issued (and may issue) one or more promissory notes to the Parent Company (the Parent Company Funding Notes) that together are intended to allow us to continue to meet our obligations throughout the period prior to the occurrence of a "Recapitalization Event" (as defined below). The support agreement does not contemplate that SSIF is obligated to maintain any specific level of resources and SSIF may not have sufficient resources to implement the SPOE Strategy.
In the event a Recapitalization Event occurs, the obligations outstanding under the Parent Company Funding Notes would automatically convert into or be exchanged for capital contributed to SSIF. The obligations of the Parent Company and SSIF under the support agreement are secured through a security agreement that grants a lien on the assets that the Parent Company and SSIF would use to fulfill their obligations under the support agreement to the Beneficiary Entities. SSIF is a distinct legal entity separate from the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s other affiliates.
In accordance with its policies, we are required to monitor, on an ongoing basis, the capital and liquidity needs of State Street Bank and the other Beneficiary Entities. To support this process, we have established a trigger framework that identifies key actions that would need to be taken or decisions that would need to be made if certain events tied to our financial condition occur. In the event that we experience material financial distress, the support agreement requires us to model and calculate certain capital and liquidity triggers on a regular basis to determine whether or not the Parent Company should commence preparations for a bankruptcy filing and whether or not a Recapitalization Event has occurred.
Upon the occurrence of a Recapitalization Event: (1) SSIF would not be authorized to provide any further liquidity to the Parent Company; (2) the Parent Company would be required to contribute to SSIF any remaining assets it is required to contribute to SSIF under the support agreement; (3) SSIF would be required to provide capital and liquidity support to the Beneficiary Entities to support such entities’ continued operation; and (4) the Parent Company would be expected to commence Chapter 11 proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. No person or entity, other than a party to the support agreement, should rely, including in evaluating any of our entities from a creditor's perspective or determining whether to enter into a contractual relationship with any of our entities, on any of our affiliates being or remaining a Beneficiary Entity or receiving capital or liquidity support pursuant to the support agreement.
A “Recapitalization Event” is defined under the support agreement as the earlier occurrence of one or more capital and liquidity thresholds being breached or the authorization by the Parent Company's Board of Directors for the Parent Company to commence bankruptcy proceedings. These thresholds are set at levels intended to provide for the availability of sufficient capital and liquidity to enable an orderly resolution without extraordinary government support. The SPOE Strategy and the obligations under the support agreement may result in the recapitalization of State Street Bank and the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings by the Parent Company at an earlier stage of financial stress than might otherwise occur without such mechanisms in place. An expected effect of the SPOE Strategy and applicable TLAC regulatory requirements is that losses will be imposed on the Parent Company shareholders and the holders of long-term debt and other forms of TLAC securities currently outstanding or issued in the future by the Parent Company, as well as on any other Parent Company creditors, before any of its losses are imposed on the holders of the debt securities of the Parent Company's operating subsidiaries or any of their depositors or creditors, or before U.S. taxpayers are put at risk.
There can be no assurance that credit rating agencies, in response to our 2021 resolution plan or the support agreement, will not downgrade, place on negative watch or change their outlook on our debt credit ratings, generally or on specific debt securities. Any such downgrade, placement on negative watch or change in outlook could adversely affect our cost of borrowing, limit our access to the capital markets or result in restrictive covenants in future debt agreements and could also adversely impact the trading prices, or the liquidity, of our outstanding debt securities.
State Street Bank is also required to submit, periodically in accordance with applicable regulations and FDIC guidance, a plan for resolution in the event of its failure, referred to as an Insured Depository Institution (IDI) plan. On April 22, 2019, the Federal Register published the FDIC’s advance notice of proposed rulemaking in which it invited comment on potential revisions to its IDI plan requirements. In addition to this advance notice of proposed rulemaking, on April 16, 2019, the FDIC Board voted to delay the next round of submissions under the IDI Rule until the rulemaking process has been completed. On June 25, 2021, the FDIC issued a statement adjusting the timing of IDI plan submissions to a triennial filing for State Street and the other U.S. G-SIBs.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Funding
Deposits
We provide products and services including custody, accounting, administration, daily pricing, FX services, cash management, financial asset management, securities finance and investment advisory services. As a provider of these products and services, we generate client deposits, which have generally provided a stable, low-cost source of funds. As a global custodian, clients place deposits with our entities in various currencies. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately 65% of our average total deposit balances were denominated in U.S. dollars, approximately 15% in EUR, 10% in the British pound Sterling (GBP) and 10% in all other currencies.
Short-Term Funding
Our on-balance sheet liquid assets are also an integral component of our liquidity management strategy. These assets provide liquidity through maturities of the assets, but more importantly, they provide us with the ability to raise funds by pledging the securities as collateral for borrowings or through outright sales. In addition, our access to the global capital markets gives us the ability to source incremental funding from wholesale investors. As discussed earlier under “Asset Liquidity,” State Street Bank's membership in the FHLB allows for advances of liquidity with varying terms against high-quality collateral.
Short-term secured funding also comes in the form of securities lent or sold under agreements to repurchase. These transactions are short-term in nature, generally overnight and are collateralized by high-quality investment securities. These balances were $0.66 billion and $3.41 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
State Street Bank currently maintains a line of credit with a financial institution of CAD $1.40 billion, or approximately $1.13 billion, as of June 30, 2021, to support its Canadian securities processing operations. The line of credit has no stated termination date and is cancelable by either party with prior notice. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was no balance outstanding on this line of credit.
Long-Term Funding
We have the ability to issue debt and equity securities under our current universal shelf registration statement to meet current commitments and business needs, including accommodating the transaction and cash management needs of our clients. The total amount remaining for issuance under the registration statement is $6.15 billion as of June 30, 2021. In addition, State Street Bank also
has current authorization from the Board to issue up to $5 billion in unsecured senior debt.
On March 3, 2021, we issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 2.200% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2031.
Agency Credit Ratings
Our ability to maintain consistent access to liquidity is fostered by the maintenance of high investment grade ratings as measured by the major independent credit rating agencies. Factors essential to maintaining high credit ratings include:
diverse and stable core earnings;
relative market position;
strong risk management;
strong capital ratios;
diverse liquidity sources, including the global capital markets and client deposits;
strong liquidity monitoring procedures; and
preparedness for current or future regulatory developments.
High ratings limit borrowing costs and enhance our liquidity by:
providing assurance for unsecured funding and depositors;
increasing the potential market for our debt and improving our ability to offer products;
serving markets; and
engaging in transactions in which clients value high credit ratings.
A downgrade or reduction of our credit ratings could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity by restricting our ability to access the capital markets, which could increase the related cost of funds. In turn, this could cause the sudden and large-scale withdrawal of unsecured deposits by our clients, which could lead to draw-downs of unfunded commitments to extend credit or trigger requirements under securities purchase commitments; or require additional collateral or force terminations of certain trading derivative contracts.
A majority of our derivative contracts have been entered into under bilateral agreements with counterparties who may require us to post collateral or terminate the transactions based on changes in our credit ratings. We assess the impact of these arrangements by determining the collateral that would be required assuming a downgrade by all rating agencies. The additional collateral or termination payments related to our net derivative liabilities under these arrangements that could have been called by counterparties in the event of a downgrade in our credit ratings below levels specified in the agreements is provided in Note 7 to the consolidated
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
financial statements in this Form 10-Q. Other funding sources, such as secured financing transactions and other margin requirements, for which there are no explicit triggers, could also be adversely affected.
Operational Risk Management
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events.
In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to have business continuity arrangements in place across our operating locations, and we, and a significant percentage of our key service providers, are operating significantly or entirely in a work from home environment. The current operating environment increases operational risk and information technology risk, including cyber-threats. See also “Information Technology Risk Management” below.
For additional information about our operational risk framework, refer to pages 100 to 103 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, "Operational Risk Management", in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Information Technology Risk Management
We define information technology risk as the risk associated with the use, ownership, operation, involvement, influence and adoption of information technology. Information technology risk includes risks triggered by technology non-compliance with regulatory obligations, information security and privacy incidents, business disruption, technology internal control and process gaps, technology operational events and adoption of new business technologies.
For additional information about our information technology risk framework and associated risks, refer to pages 103 to 104 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, "Information Technology Risk Management" in our 2020 Form 10-K, and pages 48 to 49 included under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2020 Form 10-K - "Any failures of or damage to, attack on or unauthorized access to our information technology systems or facilities or disruptions to our continuous operations, including the systems, facilities or operations of third parties with which we do business, such as resulting from cyber-attacks, could result in significant costs, reputational damage and limits on our ability to conduct our business activities".
Market Risk Management
Market risk is defined by U.S. banking regulators as the risk of loss that could result from broad market movements, such as changes in the general level of
interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices. We are exposed to market risk in both our trading and certain of our non-trading, or asset-and-liability management, activities.
Information about the market risk associated with our trading activities is provided below under “Trading Activities.” Information about the market risk associated with our non-trading activities, which consists primarily of interest rate risk, is provided below under “Asset-and-Liability Management Activities.”
Trading Activities
In the conduct of our trading activities, we assume market risk, the level of which is a function of our overall risk appetite, business objectives and liquidity needs, our clients' requirements and market volatility and our execution against those factors.
For additional information about the market risk associated with our trading activities, refer to pages 104 to 105 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, "Market Risk Management" in our 2020 Form 10-K.
As part of our trading activities, we assume positions in the foreign exchange and interest rate markets by buying and selling cash instruments and entering into derivative instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange and interest rate options and interest rate swaps, interest rate forward contracts and interest rate futures. As of June 30, 2021, the notional amount of these derivative contracts was $2.75 trillion, of which $2.73 trillion was composed of foreign exchange forward, swap and spot contracts. We seek to match positions closely with the objective of mitigating related currency and interest rate risk. All foreign exchange contracts are valued daily at current market rates.
Value-at-Risk and Stressed VaR
We use a variety of risk measurement tools and methodologies, including VaR, which is an estimate of potential loss for a given period within a stated statistical confidence interval. We use a risk measurement methodology to measure trading-related VaR daily. We have adopted standards for measuring trading-related VaR, and we maintain regulatory capital for market risk associated with our trading activities in conformity with currently applicable bank regulatory market risk requirements. Our regulatory VaR-based measure is calculated based on historical volatilities of market risk factors during a two-year observation period calibrated to a one-tail, 99% confidence interval and a ten-business-day holding period.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We calculate a stressed VaR-based measure using the same model we use to calculate VaR, but with model inputs calibrated to historical data from a range of continuous twelve-month periods that reflect significant financial stress. The stressed VaR model is designed to identify the second-worst outcome occurring in the worst continuous one-year rolling period since July 2007. This stressed VaR meets the regulatory requirement as the rolling ten-day period with an outcome that is worse than 99% of other outcomes during that twelve-month period of financial stress. For each portfolio, the stress period is determined algorithmically by seeking the one-year time horizon that produces the largest ten-business-day VaR from within the available historical data. This historical data set includes the financial crisis of 2008, the highly volatile period surrounding the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis and the Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. Treasury debt in August 2011. As the historical data set used to determine the stress period expands over time, future market stress events will be incorporated.
For additional information about our VaR measurement tools and methodologies, refer to pages 107 to 110 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, "Value-at-Risk and Stressed VaR" in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Stress Testing
We have a corporate-wide stress testing program in place that incorporates an array of techniques to measure the potential loss we could suffer in a hypothetical scenario of adverse economic and financial conditions. We also monitor concentrations of risk such as concentration by branch, risk component, and currency pairs. We conduct stress testing on a daily basis based on selected historical stress events that are relevant to our positions in order to estimate the potential impact to our current portfolio should similar market conditions recur, and we also perform stress testing as part of the Federal Reserve's CCAR process. Stress testing is conducted, analyzed and reported at the corporate, trading desk, division and risk-factor
level (for example, exchange risk, interest rate risk and volatility risk).
Stress testing results and limits are actively monitored on a daily basis by ERM and reported to the TMRC. Limit breaches are addressed by ERM risk managers in conjunction with the business units, escalated as appropriate, and reviewed by the TMRC if material. In addition, we have established several action triggers that prompt review by management and the implementation of a remediation plan.
Validation and Back-Testing
We perform frequent back-testing to assess the accuracy of our VaR-based model in estimating loss at the stated confidence level. This back-testing involves the comparison of estimated VaR model outputs to daily, actual profit-and-loss (P&L) outcomes observed from daily market movements. We back-test our VaR model using “clean” P&L, which excludes non-trading revenue such as fees, commissions and NII, as well as estimated revenue from intra-day trading.
Our VaR definition of trading losses excludes items that are not specific to the price movement of the trading assets and liabilities themselves, such as fees, commissions, changes to reserves and gains or losses from intra-day activity.
We experienced no back-testing exceptions in the quarters ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. At a 99% confidence interval, the statistical expectation for a VaR model is to witness one exception every hundred trading days (or two to three exceptions per year).
The following tables present VaR and stressed VaR associated with our trading activities for covered positions held during the quarters ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, as measured by our VaR methodology. Diversification effect in the tables below represents the difference between total VaR and the sum of the VaRs for each trading activity. This effect arises because the risks present in our trading activities are not perfectly correlated.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 28: TEN-DAY VALUE-AT-RISK ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING ACTIVITIES FOR COVERED POSITIONS
Three Months Ended As of June 30, 2021 As of March 31, 2021 As of June 30, 2020
June 30, 2021 March 31, 2021 June 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Avg.
Max.
Min.
Avg.
Max.
Min.
Avg.
Max.
Min.
VaR
VaR
VaR
Global Markets $ 15,283 


$ 25,020 


$ 6,974  $ 13,008 


$ 25,411 


$ 5,252  $ 10,072  $ 19,152  $ 5,618  $ 20,989  $ 14,587  $ 8,534 
Global Treasury 4,342 


9,451 


460  5,915 


9,762 


3,820  3,856  8,043  423  3,667  9,655  4,040 
Diversification (2,671)


(7,136)


474  (3,736)


(2,884)


(2,576) (2,673) (5,294) (307) (812) (8,973) (2,293)
Total VaR $ 16,954 


$ 27,335 


$ 7,908  $ 15,187 


$ 32,289 


$ 6,496  $ 11,255  $ 21,901  $ 5,734  $ 23,844  $ 15,269  $ 10,281 
TABLE 29: TEN-DAY STRESSED VALUE-AT-RISK ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING ACTIVITIES FOR COVERED POSITIONS
Three Months Ended As of June 30, 2021 As of March 31, 2021 As of June 30, 2020
June 30, 2021 March 31, 2021 June 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Avg.
Max.
Min.
Avg.
Max.
Min.
Avg.
Max.
Min.
VaR
VaR
VaR
Global Markets $ 36,478 


$ 74,475 


$ 13,037  $ 34,572 


$ 79,687 


$ 13,779  $ 29,533  $ 59,530  $ 17,545  $ 56,998  $ 21,264  $ 30,684 
Global Treasury 12,644 


29,651 


2,042  17,714 


26,312 


10,095  8,987  16,010  1,713  6,462  25,763  9,755 
Diversification (6,471)


(8,193)


1,690  (7,398) (10,440) (3,453) (7,766) (12,256) 1,951  8,473  (26,260) (12,779)
Total Stressed VaR $ 42,651 


$ 95,933 


$ 16,769  $ 44,888 


$ 95,559 


$ 20,421  $ 30,754  $ 63,284  $ 21,209  $ 71,933  $ 20,767  $ 27,660 
The three month average of our stressed VaR-based measure was approximately $43 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to an average of approximately $45 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and $31 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in the average stressed VaR for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2021, is primarily attributed to lower interest rate risk positions.
The VaR-based measures presented in the preceding tables are primarily a reflection of the overall level of market volatility and our appetite for taking market risk in our trading activities. Overall levels of volatility have been low both on an absolute basis and relative to the historical information observed at the beginning of the period used for the calculations. Both the ten-day VaR-based measures and the stressed VaR-based measures are based on historical changes observed during rolling ten-day periods for the portfolios as of the close of business each day over the past one-year period.
We have in the past and may in the future modify and adjust our models and methodologies used to calculate VaR and stressed VaR, subject to regulatory review and approval, and any future modifications and adjustments may result in changes in our VaR-based and stressed VaR-based measures.
The following tables present the VaR and stressed-VaR associated with our trading activities attributable to foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and volatility risk as of June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The sum of the VaR-based and stressed VaR-based measures for each attribute exceeded the total VaR and the total stressed VaR as of each period-end. This is primarily due to diversification benefits across attributes.
TABLE 30: TEN-DAY VaR ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING ACTIVITIES BY RISK FACTOR(1)
As of June 30, 2021
As of March 31, 2021
As of June 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Foreign Exchange Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Volatility Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Volatility Risk Foreign Exchange Risk Interest Rate Risk Volatility Risk
By component:
Global Markets
$ 6,859  $ 16,327  $ 701  $ 12,476  $ 11,164  $ 857  $ 6,243  $ 8,706  $ 239 
Global Treasury
97  3,950    39  9,734  —  16  4,244  — 
Diversification
(234) 687    (22) (5,477) —  (15) (2,249) — 
Total VaR
$ 6,722  $ 20,964  $ 701  $ 12,493  $ 15,421  $ 857  $ 6,244  $ 10,701  $ 239 
TABLE 31: TEN-DAY STRESSED VaR ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING ACTIVITIES BY RISK FACTOR(1)
As of June 30, 2021
As of March 31, 2021
As of June 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Foreign Exchange Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Volatility Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Volatility Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Volatility Risk
By component:
Global Markets
$ 10,456  $ 59,710  $ 747  $ 16,046  $ 26,866  $ 939  $ 16,712  $ 32,549  $ 285 
Global Treasury
117  6,350    62  25,260  —  34  9,484  — 
Diversification
(191) 8,450    (16) (6,387) —  (56) (9,946) — 
Total Stressed VaR
$ 10,382  $ 74,510  $ 747  $ 16,092  $ 45,739  $ 939  $ 16,690  $ 32,087  $ 285 
(1) For purposes of risk attribution by component, foreign exchange refers only to the risk from market movements in period-end rates.  Forwards, futures, options and swaps with maturities greater than period-end have embedded interest rate risk that is captured by the measures used for interest rate risk.  Accordingly, the interest rate risk embedded in these foreign exchange instruments is included in the interest rate risk component.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Asset and Liability Management Activities
The primary objective of asset and liability management is to provide sustainable NII under varying economic conditions, while protecting the economic value of the assets and liabilities carried on our consolidated statement of condition from the adverse effects of changes in interest rates. While many market factors affect the level of NII and the economic value of our assets and liabilities, one of the most significant factors is our exposure to movements in interest rates. Most of our NII is earned from the investment of client deposits generated by our businesses. We invest these client deposits in assets that conform generally to the characteristics of our balance sheet liabilities, including the currency composition of our significant non-U.S. dollar denominated client liabilities.
We quantify NII sensitivity using an earnings simulation model that includes our expectations for new business growth, changes in balance sheet mix and investment portfolio positioning. This measure compares our baseline view of NII over a twelve-month horizon, based on our internal forecast of interest rates, to a wide range of rate shocks. The baseline view of NII is updated on a regular basis. Relative to the year ago period, the June 30, 2021 baseline forecast is based on an increased balance sheet size. Compared to March 31, 2021, the baseline forecast assumes a modest reduction in balance sheet size over the subsequent twelve-month horizon. Table 32, Key Interest Rates for Baseline Forecasts, presents the spot and 12-month forward rates used in our baseline forecasts at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020. Our June 30, 2021 baseline forecast assumes no changes by the Federal Reserve over the next 12 months.
TABLE 32: KEY INTEREST RATES FOR BASELINE FORECASTS
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020
Fed Funds Target 10-Year Treasury Fed Funds Target 10-Year Treasury
Spot rates 0.25  % 1.47  % 0.25  % 0.66  %
12-month forward rates 0.25  1.83  0.25  0.92 
In Table 33: Net Interest Income Sensitivity, we report the expected change in NII over the next twelve months from instantaneous shocks to various tenors on the yield curve, including the impacts from U.S. and non-U.S. rates. Each scenario assumes no management action is taken to mitigate the adverse effects of interest rate changes on our financial performance. While investment securities balances and composition can fluctuate with the level of rates as prepayment assumptions change, our modeling approach during the relevant periods has been to keep our balance sheet consistent with our baseline outlook in both higher and lower rates scenarios. While this approach was used for the June 30, 2021 reporting period, we did deviate in June 2020 experiencing a rapid increase in client deposits at the beginning of the global pandemic. For the +100bp shock scenario in the June 30, 2020 reporting period, client deposits were modeled to return to average balance levels experienced in the fourth quarter of 2019 with a corresponding reduction in cash and cash equivalents held with central banks.
Beginning with the December 31, 2020 reporting period, we enhanced our NII sensitivity methodology so that the full impact of rate shocks are realized for all currencies even if the result is negative interest rates. Prior to the December 31, 2020 reporting period, our results in lower rate scenarios were impacted by an assumed floor at zero for certain currencies including U.S. dollar. For consistency in this disclosure, the June 30, 2020 reporting period is restated in the table below using enhanced modeling for negative rates.
TABLE 33: NET INTEREST INCOME SENSITIVITY
June 30, 2021
 June 30, 2020(1)
(In millions) U.S. Dollar All Other Currencies Total U.S. Dollar All Other Currencies Total
Rate change: Benefit (Exposure) Benefit (Exposure)
Parallel shifts:
+100 bps shock $ 644  $ 286  $ 930  $ 314  $ 149  $ 463 
–100 bps shock 804  155  959  506  181  687 
Steeper yield curve:
'+100 bps shift in long-end rates(2)
134  1  135  194  198 
'-100 bps shift in short-end rates(2)
954  156  1,110  710  188  898 
Flatter yield curve:
'+100 bps shift in short-end rates(2)
510  284  794  133  145  278 
'-100 bps shift in long-end rates(2)
(148) (2) (150) (190) (6) (196)
(1) Represents June 30, 2020 results using the enhanced modeling approach including negative interest rates for all currencies that was implemented starting with the December 31, 2020 reporting period.
(2) The short-end is 0-3 months. The long-end is 5 years and above. Interim term points are interpolated.
State Street Corporation | 39


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As of June 30, 2021, NII and U.S. dollar NII is expected to benefit from both parallel increases and decreases in interest rates. Compared to June 30, 2020, our NII and U.S. dollar NII is more sensitive to parallel rate increases, primarily due to higher forecasted levels of deposits and hedging activity, partially offset by growth in fixed rate securities.
Compared to June 30, 2020, our NII and U.S. dollar NII benefit to lower rates has increased primarily due to growth in fixed and contractually floored securities and loans, partially offset by hedging activity. Our projection of an NII benefit to a larger upward rate shock of +100bps assumes deposit betas remain low consistent with the last rising rate cycle. Our projection of an NII benefit from a larger downward rate shock of -100 bps assumes negative interest rates and charging interest on client deposits and the effect of contractual floors on loans and securities. NII is also exposed to smaller shocks to short-end U.S. interest rates. If short-end U.S. market interest rates increase or (decrease) by 5 bps, we estimate the annualized impact to be approximately $20 million in higher (or lower) NII primarily due to the impact on our sponsored repo activity.
NII is still positioned to benefit from changes in non-U.S. interest rates with the majority of our sensitivity derived from the short-end of the curve given deposit pricing expectations. Compared to June 30, 2020, our non-U.S. benefit from higher rates increased due to higher non-U.S. deposit balances. Our benefit from lower rates decreased due to lower levels of non-U.S. securities.
EVE sensitivity is a discounted cash flow model designed to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities under a series of interest rate shocks over a long-term horizon. In the following table, we report our EVE sensitivity to 200 bps instantaneous rate shocks, relative to spot interest rates. Management compares the change in EVE sensitivity against our aggregate Tier 1 and Tier 2 risk-based capital, calculated in conformity with current applicable regulatory requirements. EVE sensitivity is dependent on the timing of interest and principal cash flows. Also, the measure only evaluates the spot balance sheet and does not include the impact of new business assumptions.
TABLE 34: ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY SENSITIVITY
As of June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Rate change: Benefit (Exposure)
+200 bps shock $ (1,739) $ (1,202)
–200 bps shock 4,921  5,174 
As of June 30, 2021, EVE sensitivity remains exposed to upward shifts in interest rates. Compared to June 30, 2020, the sensitivity to the up 200 shock scenarios increased due to growth in our investment portfolio, partially offset by our hedging activity.
Both NII sensitivity and EVE sensitivity are routinely monitored as market conditions change. For additional information about our Asset and Liability Management Activities, refer to "Risk Management" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Model Risk Management
The use of models is widespread throughout the financial services industry, with large and complex organizations relying on sophisticated models to support numerous aspects of their financial decision making. The models contemporaneously represent both a significant advancement in financial management and a source of risk. In large banking organizations like us, model results influence business decisions, and model failure could have a harmful effect on our financial performance. As a result, the Model Risk Management Framework seeks to mitigate our model risk.
For additional information about our model risk management framework, including our governance and model validation, refer to pages 112 to 113 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, "Model Risk Management", in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Strategic Risk Management
We define strategic risk as the current or prospective impact on earnings or capital arising from adverse business decisions, improper implementation of strategic initiatives, or lack of responsiveness to industry-wide changes. Strategic risks are influenced by changes in the competitive environment; decline in market performance or changes in our business activities; and the potential secondary impacts of reputational risks, not already captured as market, interest rate, credit, operational, model or liquidity risks. We incorporate strategic risk into our assessment of our business plans and risk and capital management processes.
On March 5, 2021, the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration announced, in conjunction with the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), that it would cease the publication of GBP, EUR, Swiss Franc and the Japanese Yen LIBOR settings for all tenors, as well as one week and two months U.S. dollar LIBOR settings on December 31, 2021 and would cease the publication of overnight and twelve months U.S. dollar LIBOR settings on June 30, 2023.
State Street Corporation | 40


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On April 6, 2021, the state of New York adopted Alternative Reference Rate Committee sponsored legislation that would, among other things, provide for the replacement of LIBOR references in hard to modify legacy financial contracts governed by New York law with a benchmark rate based on SOFR. Other states may adopt similar legislation.
U.S. bank regulators have issued guidance strongly encouraging banking organizations to cease using U.S. dollar LIBOR as a reference rate in new contracts as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31, 2021. We are continuing our efforts to work to facilitate an orderly transition from LIBOR, and other interbank offered rates, to alternative reference rates for us and our clients in a manner consistent with supervisory expectations.
For additional information about our strategic risk management framework and associated risks, refer to page 113 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, "Strategic Risk Management", in our 2020 Form 10-K, and page 46 included under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2020 Form 10-K - "The market transition away from broad use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as an interest rate benchmark may impose additional costs on us and may expose us to increased operational, model and financial risk."
Capital
Managing our capital involves evaluating whether our actual and projected levels of capital are commensurate with our risk profile, are in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements and are sufficient to provide us with the financial flexibility to undertake future strategic business initiatives. We assess capital adequacy based on relevant regulatory capital requirements, as well as our own internal capital goals, targets and other relevant metrics.
Our designation as a G-SIB is based on a number of factors, as evaluated by banking regulators, and requires us to maintain an additional capital surcharge above the minimum capital ratios set forth in the Basel III final rule. Further, like all other U.S. G-SIBs, we are also currently subject to a 2.0% SLR buffer in addition to the required minimum of 3% under the Basel III final rule. If we fail to exceed any regulatory buffer or surcharge, we will be subject to increased restrictions (depending upon the extent of the shortfall) regarding capital distributions and discretionary executive bonus payments.
Not all of our competitors have similarly been designated as systemically important nor are all of them subject to the same degree of regulation as a bank or financial holding company, and therefore some of our competitors may not be subject to the same capital, liquidity and other regulatory requirements.
For additional information about our capital, refer to pages 113 to 121 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Regulatory Capital
We and State Street Bank, as advanced approaches banking organizations, are subject to the U.S. Basel III framework. Provisions of the Basel III final rule became effective on January 1, 2014 with full implementation required on January 1, 2019. We are also subject to the final market risk capital rule issued by U.S. banking regulators effective as of January 2013.
The Basel III final rule provides for two frameworks for monitoring capital adequacy: the “standardized approach" and the “advanced approaches", applicable to advanced approaches banking organizations, like us. The standardized approach prescribes standardized calculations for credit risk RWA, including specified risk weights for certain on and off-balance sheet exposures. The advanced approaches consist of the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based Approach used for the calculation of RWA related to credit risk, and the Advanced Measurement Approach used for the calculation of RWA related to operational risk.
As required by the Dodd-Frank Act enacted in 2010 and the Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) rule enacted in 2020, we and State Street Bank, as advanced approaches banking organizations, are subject to a "capital floor," also referred to as the Collins Amendment, in the assessment of our regulatory capital adequacy, including the capital conservation buffer (CCB) and the SCB, for the advanced approaches and standardized approach, respectively, and a countercyclical capital buffer. In addition, we are subject to a G-SIB surcharge. Our risk-based capital ratios for regulatory assessment purposes are the lower of each ratio calculated under the advanced approaches and standardized approach.
The SCB replaced, under the standardized approach, the capital conservation buffer with a buffer calculated as the difference between the institution’s starting and lowest projected CET1 ratio under the CCAR severely adverse scenario plus planned common stock dividend payments (as a percentage of RWA) from the fourth through seventh quarter of the CCAR planning horizon. The SCB requirement, which became effective October 1, 2020, can be no less than 2.5% of RWA. Breaching the SCB or other regulatory buffer or surcharge will limit a banking organization’s ability to make capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.
State Street Corporation | 41


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The countercyclical capital buffer is currently set at zero by U.S. banking regulators.
Our minimum risk-based capital ratios as of January 1, 2021, include a CCB of 2.5% and a SCB of 2.5% for the advanced approaches and standardized approach, respectively, a G-SIB surcharge of 1.0%, and a countercyclical buffer of 0.0%. This results in minimum risk-based ratios of 8.0% for the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio, 9.5% for the tier 1 capital ratio, and 11.5% for the total capital ratio.
Based on a calculation date of December 31, 2019, our current G-SIB surcharge, through December 31, 2022, is 1.0%. Based on a calculation date of December 31, 2020, our G-SIB surcharge beginning January 1, 2023 could have been 1.5%. However, in May 2021, the Federal Reserve granted our request for relief relating to the effects of the MMLF program on the calculation of our G-SIB surcharge. As a result of this relief, our G-SIB surcharge for 2023 will be 1.0%.
To maintain the status of the Parent Company as a financial holding company, we and our insured depository institution subsidiaries are required, among other requirements, to be "well capitalized" as defined by Regulation Y and Regulation H.
The market risk capital rule requires us to use internal models to calculate daily measures of VaR, which reflect general market risk for certain of our trading positions defined by the rule as “covered positions,” as well as stressed-VaR measures to supplement the VaR measures. The rule also requires a public disclosure composed of qualitative and quantitative information about the market risk associated with our trading activities and our related VaR and stressed-VaR measures. The qualitative and quantitative information required by the rule is provided under "Market Risk Management" included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
The following table presents the regulatory capital structure and related regulatory capital ratios for us and State Street Bank as of the dates indicated. We are subject to the more stringent of the risk-based capital ratios calculated under the standardized approach and those calculated under the advanced approaches in the assessment of our capital adequacy under applicable bank regulatory standards.
State Street Corporation | 42


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

TABLE 35: REGULATORY CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND RELATED REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
State Street Corporation
State Street Bank
(Dollars in millions) Basel III Advanced Approaches June 30, 2021 Basel III Standardized Approach June 30, 2021 Basel III Advanced Approaches December 31, 2020 Basel III Standardized Approach December 31, 2020 Basel III Advanced Approaches June 30, 2021 Basel III Standardized Approach June 30, 2021 Basel III Advanced Approaches December 31, 2020 Basel III Standardized Approach December 31, 2020
 Common shareholders' equity:
Common stock and related surplus $ 10,750  $ 10,750  $ 10,709  $ 10,709  $ 12,893  $ 12,893  $ 12,893  $ 12,893 
Retained earnings 24,300  24,300  23,442  23,442  14,229  14,229  12,939  12,939 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (422) (422) 187  187  (227) (227) 371  371 
Treasury stock, at cost (11,437) (11,437) (10,609) (10,609)     —  — 
Total 23,191  23,191  23,729  23,729  26,895  26,895  26,203  26,203 
Regulatory capital adjustments:
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities (9,070) (9,070) (9,019) (9,019) (8,798) (8,798) (8,745) (8,745)
Other adjustments(1)
(430) (430) (333) (333) (244) (244) (152) (152)
 Common equity tier 1 capital 13,691  13,691  14,377  14,377  17,853  17,853  17,306  17,306 
Preferred stock 1,976  1,976  2,471  2,471      —  — 
 Tier 1 capital 15,667  15,667  16,848  16,848  17,853  17,853  17,306  17,306 
Qualifying subordinated long-term debt 1,592  1,592  961  961  756  756  966  966 
Allowance for credit losses   120  148    120  10  148 
 Total capital $ 17,259  $ 17,379  $ 17,810  $ 17,957  $ 18,609  $ 18,729  $ 18,282  $ 18,420 
 Risk-weighted assets:
Credit risk(2)
$ 69,357  $ 119,659  $ 63,367  $ 114,892  $ 62,321  $ 116,435  $ 58,960  $ 110,797 
Operational risk(3)
44,838  NA 44,150  NA 43,413  NA 43,663  NA
Market risk 2,263  2,263  2,188  2,188  2,263  2,263  2,188  2,188 
Total risk-weighted assets $ 116,458  $ 121,922  $ 109,705  $ 117,080  $ 107,997  $ 118,698  $ 104,811  $ 112,985 
Adjusted quarterly average assets $ 298,682  $ 298,682  $ 263,490  $ 263,490  $ 295,431  $ 295,431  $ 260,489  $ 260,489 
Capital Ratios:
2021 Minimum Requirements Including Capital Conservation Buffer and G-SIB Surcharge(4)
2020 Minimum Requirements Including Capital Conservation Buffer and G-SIB Surcharge(4)
Common equity tier 1 capital 8.0  % 8.0  % 11.8  % 11.2  % 13.1  % 12.3  % 16.5  % 15.0  % 16.5  % 15.3  %
Tier 1 capital 9.5  9.5  13.5  12.9  15.4  14.4  16.5  15.0  16.5  15.3 
Total capital 11.5  11.5  14.8  14.3  16.2  15.3  17.2  15.8  17.4  16.3 
(1) Other adjustments within CET1 capital primarily include the overfunded portion of our defined benefit pension plan obligation net of associated deferred tax liabilities, disallowed deferred tax assets, and other required credit risk based deductions.
(2) Includes a CVA which reflects the risk of potential fair value adjustments for credit risk reflected in our valuation of OTC derivative contracts. We used a simple CVA approach in conformity with the Basel III advanced approaches.
(3) Under the current advanced approaches rules and regulatory guidance concerning operational risk models, RWA attributable to operational risk can vary substantially from period-to-period, without direct correlation to the effects of a particular loss event on our results of operations and financial condition and impacting dates and periods that may differ from the dates and periods as of and during which the loss event is reflected in our financial statements, with the timing and categorization dependent on the processes for model updates and, if applicable, model revalidation and regulatory review and related supervisory processes. An individual loss event can have a significant effect on the output of our operational RWA under the advanced approaches depending on the severity of the loss event and its categorization among the seven Basel-defined UOMs.
(4) Minimum requirements include a CCB of 2.5% and a SCB of 2.5% for the advanced approaches and the standardized approach, respectively, a G-SIB surcharge of 1.0% and a countercyclical buffer of 0%.
NA Not applicable
State Street Corporation | 43


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our CET1 capital decreased $0.69 billion as of June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020, primarily driven by common stock repurchases, lower capital related to AOCI and capital distributions from common and preferred dividends, partially offset by net income.
Our Tier 1 capital decreased $1.18 billion as of June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020, primarily due to lower CET1 capital and the partial redemption of the Series F preferred stock. Total capital decreased under both the advanced approaches and standardized approach by $0.55 billion and $0.58 billion, respectively, due to the changes in our CET1 capital and Tier 1 capital, partially offset by the issuance of Tier 2 qualifying debt.
The table below presents a roll-forward of CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
TABLE 36: CAPITAL ROLL-FORWARD
(In millions) Basel III Advanced Approaches June 30, 2021 Basel III Standardized Approach June 30, 2021 Basel III
Advanced Approaches
December 31, 2020
Basel III Standardized Approach
December 31, 2020
Common equity tier 1 capital:
Common equity tier 1 capital balance, beginning of period $ 14,377  $ 14,377  $ 12,213  $ 12,213 
Net income 1,282  1,282  2,420  2,420 
Changes in treasury stock, at cost (828) (828) (400) (400)
Dividends declared (244) (244) (886) (886)
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities (51) (51) 93  93 
Effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (609) (609) 1,057  1,057 
Other adjustments (236) (236) (120) (120)
Changes in common equity tier 1 capital (686) (686) 2,164  2,164 
Common equity tier 1 capital balance, end of period 13,691  13,691  14,377  14,377 
Additional tier 1 capital:
Tier 1 capital balance, beginning of period 16,848  16,848  15,175  15,175 
Changes in common equity tier 1 capital (686) (686) 2,164  2,164 
Net issuance (redemption) of preferred stock (495) (495) (491) (491)
Changes in tier 1 capital (1,181) (1,181) 1,673  1,673 
Tier 1 capital balance, end of period 15,667  15,667  16,848  16,848 
Tier 2 capital:
Tier 2 capital balance, beginning of period 962  1,109  1,100  1,185 
Net issuance and changes in long-term debt qualifying as tier 2 631  631  (134) (134)
Changes in allowance for credit losses (1) (28) (4) 58 
Changes in tier 2 capital 630  603  (138) (76)
Tier 2 capital balance, end of period 1,592  1,712  962  1,109 
Total capital:
Total capital balance, beginning of period 17,810  17,957  16,275  16,360 
Changes in tier 1 capital (1,181) (1,181) 1,673  1,673 
Changes in tier 2 capital 630  603  (138) (76)
Total capital balance, end of period $ 17,259  $ 17,379  $ 17,810  $ 17,957 
State Street Corporation | 44


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents a roll-forward of the Basel III advanced and standardized approaches RWA for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
TABLE 37: ADVANCED & STANDARDIZED APPROACHES RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS ROLL-FORWARD
(In millions)
Basel III Advanced Approaches June 30, 2021 Basel III Advanced Approaches December 31, 2020 Basel III Standardized Approach June 30, 2021 Basel III Standardized Approach December 31, 2020
Total risk-weighted assets, beginning of period $ 109,705  $ 104,364  $ 117,080  $ 104,005 
Changes in credit risk-weighted assets:
Net increase (decrease) in investment securities-wholesale
(279) 3,008  (279) 1,762 
Net increase (decrease) in loans 2,310  2,973  1,660  3,638 
Net increase (decrease) in securitization exposures
626  578  590  351 
Net increase (decrease) in repo-style transaction exposures
(190) 1,763  (2,545) 3,895 
Net increase (decrease) in over-the-counter derivatives exposures(1)
(746) 780  5,076  457 
Net increase (decrease) in all other(2)
4,269  (498) 265  2,422 
Net increase (decrease) in credit risk-weighted assets
5,990  8,604  4,767  12,525 
Net increase (decrease) in market risk-weighted assets
75  550  75  550 
Net increase (decrease) in operational risk-weighted assets
688  (3,813) N/A N/A
Total risk-weighted assets, end of period
$ 116,458  $ 109,705  $ 121,922  $ 117,080 
(1) Under the advanced approaches, includes CVA RWA.
(2) Includes assets not in a definable category, non-material portfolio, cleared transactions, other wholesale, cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, and equity exposures.
NA Not applicable
As of June 30, 2021, total advanced approaches RWA increased $6.75 billion compared to December 31, 2020, mainly due to an increase in credit risk RWA. The increase in credit risk RWA was primarily driven by a net increase in all other, and loans RWA.
As of June 30, 2021, total standardized approach RWA increased $4.84 billion compared to December 31, 2020, mainly due to higher credit risk RWA. The increase in credit risk RWA was primarily driven by an increase in FX trading and loans RWA, partially offset by repo-style transactions RWA.
The regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2021, presented in Table 35: Regulatory Capital Structure and Related Regulatory Capital Ratios, are calculated under the advanced approaches and standardized approach in conformity with the Basel III final rule. The advanced approaches-based ratios reflect calculations and determinations with respect to our capital and related matters as of June 30, 2021, based on our and external data, quantitative formulae, statistical models, historical correlations and assumptions, collectively referred to as “advanced systems,” in effect and used by us for those purposes as of the time we first reported such ratios in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or an annual report on Form 10-K. Significant components of these advanced systems involve the exercise of judgment by us and our regulators, and our advanced systems may not, individually or collectively, precisely represent or calculate the scenarios, circumstances, outputs or other results for which they are designed or intended.
Our advanced systems are subject to update and periodic revalidation in response to changes in our business activities and our historical experiences, forces and events experienced by the market broadly or by individual financial institutions, changes in regulations and regulatory interpretations and other factors, and are also subject to continuing regulatory review and approval. For example, a significant operational loss experienced by another financial institution, even if we do not experience a related loss, could result in a material change in the output of our advanced systems and a corresponding material change in our risk exposures, our total RWA and our capital ratios compared to prior periods. An operational loss that we experience could also result in a material change in our capital requirements for operational risk under the advanced approaches, depending on the severity of the loss event, its characterization among the seven Basel-defined UOM, and the stability of the distributional approach for a particular UOM, and without direct correlation to the effects of the loss event, or the timing of such effects, on our results of operations.
Due to the influence of changes in these advanced systems, whether resulting from changes in data inputs, regulation or regulatory supervision or interpretation, specific to us or market activities or experiences or other updates or factors, we expect that our advanced systems and our capital ratios calculated in conformity with the Basel III final rule will change and may be volatile over time, and that those latter changes or volatility could be material as calculated and measured from period to period. The full effects of the Basel III final rule on us and State Street Bank are therefore subject to further evaluation and also to further regulatory guidance, action or rule-making.
State Street Corporation | 45


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Tier 1 and Supplementary Leverage Ratios
We are subject to a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio and a supplementary leverage ratio. The Tier 1 leverage ratio is based on Tier 1 capital and adjusted quarterly average on-balance sheet assets. The Tier 1 leverage ratio differs from the SLR primarily in that the denominator of the Tier 1 leverage ratio is a quarterly average of on-balance sheet assets, while the SLR additionally includes off-balance sheet exposures. We must maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%.
We are also subject to a minimum SLR of 3%, and as a U.S. G-SIB, we must maintain a 2% SLR buffer in order to avoid any limitations on distributions to shareholders and discretionary bonus payments to certain executives. If we do not maintain this buffer, limitations on these distributions and discretionary bonus payments would be increasingly stringent based upon the extent of the shortfall.
TABLE 38: TIER 1 AND SUPPLEMENTARY LEVERAGE RATIOS
(Dollars in millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
State Street:
Tier 1 capital $ 15,667  $ 16,848 
Average assets 308,195  277,055 
Less: adjustments for deductions from tier 1 capital and other (9,513) (13,565)
Adjusted average assets for tier 1 leverage ratio 298,682  263,490 
Derivatives and repo-style transactions and off-balance sheet exposures 31,020  34,379 
Adjustments for deductions of qualifying central bank deposits (97,459) (90,322)
Total assets for SLR $ 232,243  $ 207,547 
Tier 1 leverage ratio(1)
5.2  % 6.4  %
Supplementary leverage ratio 6.7  8.1 
State Street Bank(2):
Tier 1 capital $ 17,853  $ 17,306 
Average assets 304,486  273,599 
Less: adjustments for deductions from tier 1 capital and other (9,055) (13,110)
Adjusted average assets for tier 1 leverage ratio 295,431  260,489 
Off-balance sheet exposures 31,022  38,591 
Adjustments for deductions of qualifying central bank deposits (97,459) (80,935)
Total assets for SLR $ 228,994  $ 218,145 
Tier 1 leverage ratio(1)
6.0  % 6.6  %
Supplementary leverage ratio 7.8  7.9 
(1) Tier 1 leverage ratios were calculated in conformity with the Basel III final rule.
(2) The SLR rule requires that, as of January 1, 2018, (i) State Street Bank maintains an SLR of at least 6.0% to be well capitalized under the U.S. banking regulators’ Prompt Corrective Action Framework and (ii) we maintain an SLR of at least 5.0% to avoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. In addition to the SLR, State Street Bank is subject to a well-capitalized Tier 1 leverage ratio requirement of 5.0%.
Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC)
In 2016, the Federal Reserve released its final rule on TLAC, LTD and clean holding company requirements for U.S. domiciled G-SIBs, such as us, that is intended to improve the resiliency and resolvability of certain U.S. banking organizations through enhanced prudential standards. Among other things, the TLAC final rule requires us to comply with minimum requirements for external TLAC and external LTD effective January 1, 2019. Specifically, we must hold:
Amount equal to:
Combined eligible tier 1 regulatory capital and LTD
Greater of:
21.5% of total RWA (18.0% minimum plus 2.5% plus a G-SIB surcharge calculated for these purposes under Method 1 of 1.0% plus any applicable counter- cyclical buffer, which is currently 0%); and
 
9.5% of total leverage exposure (7.5% minimum plus the SLR buffer of 2.0%), as defined by the SLR final rule.

Qualifying external LTD
Greater of:
7.0% of RWA (6.0% minimum plus a G-SIB surcharge calculated for these purposes under method 2 of 1.0%); and

4.5% of total leverage exposure, as defined by the SLR final rule.

As of April 1, 2020, the TLAC and LTD requirements calibrated to the SLR denominator reflect the deduction of certain central bank balances as prescribed by the regulatory relief implemented under the EGRRCPA.
The following table presents external LTD and external TLAC as of June 30, 2021.
TABLE 39: TOTAL LOSS-ABSORBING CAPACITY
As of June 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Actual Requirement
Total loss-absorbing capacity (eligible Tier 1 regulatory capacity and long-term debt):
Risk-weighted assets $ 28,612  23.5  % $ 26,213  21.5  %
Supplemental leverage ratio 28,612  12.3  22,063  9.5 
Long-term debt:
Risk-weighted assets 11,676  9.6  8,535  7.0 
Supplemental leverage ratio 11,676  5.0  10,451  4.5 
Regulatory Developments
In April 2018, the Federal Reserve issued a proposed rule which would replace the current 2.0% SLR buffer for G-SIBs, with a buffer equal to 50% of their G-SIB surcharge. This proposal would also make conforming modifications to our TLAC and eligible LTD requirements applicable to G-SIBs. At
State Street Corporation | 46


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
this point in time, it is unclear whether this proposal will be implemented as proposed.
In November 2019, the Federal Reserve and other U.S. federal banking agencies issued a final rule to implement the Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR) as a replacement of the Current Exposure Method for calculating exposure-at-default of derivatives exposures. Mandatory compliance with the final rule is required by January 1, 2022.
On March 4, 2020, the U.S. federal banking agencies issued the SCB final rule that replaces, under the standardized approach, the capital conservation buffer (2.5%) with a SCB calculated as the difference between an institution’s starting and lowest projected CET1 ratio under the CCAR severely adverse scenario plus planned common stock dividend payments (as a percentage of RWA) from the fourth through seventh quarter of the CCAR planning horizon. The SCB requirement, which became effective October 1, 2020, can be no less than 2.5% of RWA.
The Federal Reserve and other U.S. federal banking agencies issued an interim final rule effective in March 2020 and later finalized on a permanent basis on August 26, 2020, which revised the definition of eligible retained income for all U.S. banking organizations. The revised definition of eligible retained income makes any automatic limitations on capital distributions, where a banking organization's regulatory ratios were to decline below the respective minimum requirements, take effect on a more gradual basis.
Following the launch of the MMLF program, which we participated in, the Federal Reserve issued an interim final rule on March 19, 2020 (followed by a final rule on September 29, 2020), allowing Bank Holding Companies (BHCs) to exclude assets purchased with the MMLF program from their RWA, total leverage exposure and average total consolidated assets. No new credit extensions were made after March 31, 2021, as the program had expired.
On March 27, 2020, the BCBS announced the deferral of the implementation of the revisions to the Basel III framework to January 1, 2023. As of now, the U.S. federal banking agencies have not formally proposed the implementation of the BCBS revisions.
Effective April 1, 2020, the Federal Reserve and other U.S. federal banking agencies adopted a final rule as part of EGRRCPA that establishes a deduction for qualifying central bank deposits from a custodial banking organization’s total leverage
exposure equal to the lesser of (i) the total amount of funds the custodial banking organization and its consolidated subsidiaries have on deposit at qualifying central banks and (ii) the total amount of client funds on deposit at the custodial banking organization that are linked to fiduciary or custodial and safekeeping accounts. For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we deducted $97.5 billion of average balances held on deposit at central banks from the denominator used in the calculation of our SLR, based on this custodial banking deduction.
On October 20, 2020, the Federal Reserve and other U.S. federal banking agencies issued a final rule that will require us and State Street Bank to make certain deductions from regulatory capital for investments in certain unsecured debt instruments, including eligible LTD under the TLAC rule, issued by the Parent Company and other U.S. and foreign G-SIBs. The final rule became effective on April 1, 2021.
In light of considerable economic uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic, all participating CCAR banking organizations were required to resubmit their capital plans by November 2, 2020, based on updated scenarios provided by the Federal Reserve on September 17, 2020.
In light of the decision to administer a new stress test, the Federal Reserve limited the ability of all CCAR banking organizations to make capital distributions in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, although banking organizations were permitted to pay common stock dividends at previous levels provided such distributions did not exceed an amount determined by a formula based on the banking organization's recent income. As a result, CCAR banking organizations, including us, were not permitted to return capital to shareholders in the form of common share repurchases during the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2020.
On December 18, 2020, following the release of a second round of stress test results for 2020, the Federal Reserve modified the restrictions on capital distributions for the first quarter of 2021. Common stock dividends and share repurchases in the first quarter of 2021 were limited to the average of our net income for the four preceding quarters plus a number of shares equal to the share issuances in the quarter related to expensed employee compensation, provided that we did not increase the amount of our common stock dividends to be larger than the level paid in the second quarter of 2020. On March 25, 2021, the Federal Reserve extended these restrictions through the second quarter of 2021.
State Street Corporation | 47


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On June 24, 2021, we were notified by the Federal Reserve of the results from the 2021 supervisory stress test. Our preliminary SCB calculated under this year's supervisory stress test was well below the 2.5% minimum, resulting in an SCB at that floor, which will go into effect starting October 1, 2021 and run through September 30, 2022. The Federal Reserve also lifted the restrictions on capital distributions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and we are currently governed in our capital distributions by minimum capital requirements inclusive of SCB.
For additional information about our capital, refer to pages 113 to 121 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Capital Actions
Preferred Stock
The following table summarizes selected terms of each of the series of the preferred stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021:
TABLE 40: PREFERRED STOCK ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
Preferred Stock(1):
Issuance Date Depositary Shares Issued Amount outstanding (in millions) Ownership Interest Per Depositary Share Liquidation Preference Per Share Liquidation Preference Per Depositary Share Per Annum Dividend Rate Dividend Payment Frequency Carrying Value as of June 30, 2021
(In millions)
Redemption Date(2)
Series D February 2014 30,000,000  750 1/4,000th 100,000  25  5.90% to but excluding March 15, 2024, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.108% Quarterly: March, June, September and December $ 742  March 15, 2024
Series F(3)
May 2015 250,000  250 1/100th 100,000  1,000  5.25% to but excluding September 15, 2020, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.597%, or 3.71588% effective June 15, 2021 Quarterly: March, June, September and December 247  September 15, 2020
Series G April 2016 20,000,000  500 1/4,000th 100,000  25  5.35% to but excluding March 15, 2026, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.709% Quarterly: March, June, September and December 493  March 15, 2026
Series H September 2018 500,000  500 1/100th 100,000  1,000  5.625% to but excluding December 15, 2023, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.539% Semi-annually: June and December 494  December 15, 2023
(1) The preferred stock and corresponding depositary shares may be redeemed at our option in whole, but not in part, prior to the redemption date upon the occurrence of a regulatory capital treatment event, as defined in the certificate of designation, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation price per share and liquidation price per depositary share plus any declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.
(2) On the redemption date, or any dividend payment date thereafter, the preferred stock and corresponding depositary shares may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at the liquidation price per share and liquidation price per depositary share plus any declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.
(3) Series F preferred stock is redeemable on September 15, 2020 and on each succeeding dividend payment date. We did not elect redemption on September 15, 2020 or December 15, 2020.
On March 15, 2021, we redeemed an aggregate of $500 million, or 5,000 of the 7,500 outstanding shares of our non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series F, for cash at a redemption price of $100,000 per share (equivalent to $1,000 per depositary share) plus all declared and unpaid dividends.
State Street Corporation | 48


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables present the dividends declared for each of the series of preferred stock issued and outstanding for the periods indicated:
TABLE 41: PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total
Preferred Stock:
Series C $   $   $   $ —  $ —  $ — 
Series D 1,475  0.37  11  1,475  0.37  11 
Series F 966  9.66  2  —  —  — 
Series G 1,338  0.33  7  1,338  0.33 
Series H 2,813  28.13  14  2,813  28.13  14 
Total $ 34  $ 32 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total
Preferred Stock:
Series C
$   $   $   $ 1,313  $ 0.33  $
Series D
2,950  0.74  22  2,950  0.74  22 
Series F
1,919  19.19  9  2,625  26.25  20 
Series G
2,676  0.66  14  2,676  0.66  14 
Series H
2,813  28.13  14  2,813  28.13  14 
Total
$ 59  $ 76 
Common Stock
In June 2019, the Federal Reserve issued a non-objection to our capital plan submitted as part of the 2019 CCAR submission; and in connection with that capital plan, our Board approved a common stock purchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020 (the 2019 Program). We repurchased $500 million of our common stock in the first quarter of 2020 under the 2019 Program.
On March 16, 2020, we, along with the other U.S. G-SIBs, suspended common share repurchases and maintained this suspension through the fourth quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This suspension was consistent with limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve beginning in the second quarter of 2020. As a result, we had no repurchases of our common stock in the second, third or fourth quarters of 2020. In December 2020, the Federal Reserve issued results of 2020 resubmission stress tests and authorized us to continue to pay common stock dividends at current levels and to resume repurchasing common shares in the first quarter of 2021. In January 2021, our Board authorized a common share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $475 million of our common stock through March 31, 2021. We repurchased $475 million of our common stock in the first quarter of 2021. In April 2021, our Board authorized a common share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $425 million of our common stock through June 30, 2021, in compliance with the limit set by the Federal Reserve. We repurchased $425 million of our common stock in the second quarter of 2021. In July 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock through the end of 2022.
The table below presents the activity under our common stock purchase program for the periods indicated:
TABLE 42: SHARES REPURCHASED
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Shares Acquired
(In millions)
Average Cost per Share
Total Acquired
(In millions)
Shares Acquired
(In millions)
Average Cost per Share
Total Acquired
(In millions)
5.0  $ 84.71  $ 425  11.2  $ 80.00  $ 900 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Shares Acquired
(In millions)
Average Cost per Share Total Acquired
(In millions)
Shares Acquired
(In millions)
Average Cost per Share Total Acquired
(In millions)
2019 Program —  $ —  $ —  6.5  $ 77.35  $ 500 
State Street Corporation | 49


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below presents the dividends declared on common stock for the periods indicated:
TABLE 43: COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions) Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions)
Common Stock $ 0.52  $ 179  $ 0.52  $ 183 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions) Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions)
Common Stock $ 1.04  $ 361  $ 1.04  $ 366 

Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid by subsidiary banks to the parent holding company. In addition, banking regulators have the authority to prohibit bank holding companies from paying dividends. For information concerning limitations on dividends from our subsidiary banks, refer to pages 55 and 57 in "Related Stockholder Matters" included under Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities, in our 2020 Form 10-K, and to pages 171 to 173 in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8. Our common stock and preferred stock dividends, including the declaration, timing and amount thereof, are subject to consideration and approval by the Board at the relevant times.
Stock purchases may be made using various types of transactions, including open-market purchases, accelerated share repurchases or other transactions off the market, and may be made under Rule 10b5-1 trading programs. The timing and amount of any stock purchases and the type of transaction will depend on several factors, including investment opportunities, our capital position, our financial performance, market conditions and the amount of common stock issued as part of employee compensation programs. The common stock purchase program does not have specific price targets and may be suspended at any time.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
On behalf of clients enrolled in our securities lending program, we lend securities to banks, broker/dealers and other institutions. In most circumstances, we indemnify our clients for the fair market value of those securities against a failure of the borrower to return such securities. Though these transactions are collateralized, the substantial volume of these activities necessitates detailed credit-based underwriting and monitoring processes. The aggregate amount of indemnified securities on loan totaled $421.86 billion and $440.88 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We require the borrower to provide collateral in an amount in excess of 100% of the fair market value of the securities borrowed. We hold the collateral received in connection with these securities lending services as agent, and the collateral is not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. We revalue the securities on loan and the collateral daily to determine if additional collateral is necessary or if excess collateral is required to be returned to the borrower. We held, as agent, cash and securities totaling $442.44 billion and $463.27 billion as collateral for indemnified securities on loan as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The cash collateral held by us as agent is invested on behalf of our clients. In certain cases, the cash collateral is invested in third-party repurchase agreements, for which we indemnify the client against loss of the principal invested. We require the counterparty to the indemnified repurchase agreement to provide collateral in an amount in excess of 100% of the amount of the repurchase agreement. In our role as agent, the indemnified repurchase agreements and the related collateral held by us are not recorded in our consolidated statement of condition. Of the collateral of $442.44 billion and $463.27 billion, referenced above, $66.69 billion and $54.43 billion was invested in indemnified repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We or our agents held $71.90 billion and $58.09 billion as collateral for indemnified investments in repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Additional information about our securities finance activities and other off-balance sheet arrangements is provided in Notes 7, 9 and 11 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
Information with respect to recent accounting developments is provided in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
State Street Corporation | 50



QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information provided under “Market Risk Management” in "Financial Condition" in our Management's Discussion and Analysis in this Form 10-Q, is incorporated by reference herein.
For more information on our market risk refer to pages 104 to 112 included under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information related to us and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.
We have established and maintain internal control over financial reporting as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In the ordinary course of business, we routinely enhance our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting by either upgrading our current systems or implementing new systems. Changes have been made and may be made to our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting as a result of these efforts. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, no change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


State Street Corporation | 51



STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Fee revenue:
Servicing fees $ 1,399  $ 1,272  $ 2,770  $ 2,559 
Management fees 504  444  997  908 
Foreign exchange trading services 286  325  632  769 
Securities finance 109  92  208  184 
Software and processing fees 216  245  390  357 
Total fee revenue 2,514  2,378  4,997  4,777 
Net interest income:
Interest income 467  674  938  1,542 
Interest expense   115  4  319 
Net interest income 467  559  934  1,223 
Other income:
Gains (losses) related to investment securities, net   —   
Other income 53    53  — 
Total other income 53  —  53 
Total revenue 3,034  2,937  5,984  6,002 
Provision for credit losses (15) 52  (24) 88 
Expenses:
Compensation and employee benefits 1,077  1,051  2,319  2,259 
Information systems and communications 398  376  819  761 
Transaction processing services 263  233  533  487 
Occupancy 100  109  209  218 
Acquisition and restructuring costs 11  12  21  23 
Amortization of other intangible assets 63  58  121  116 
Other 199  243  421  473 
Total expenses 2,111  2,082  4,443  4,337 
Income before income tax expense 938  803  1,565  1,577 
Income tax expense 175  109  283  249 
Net income $ 763  $ 694  $ 1,282  $ 1,328 
Net income available to common shareholders $ 728  $ 662  $ 1,217  $ 1,242 
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 2.11  $ 1.88  $ 3.49  $ 3.52 
Diluted 2.07  1.86  3.44  3.48 
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic 345,889  352,157  348,303  352,952 
Diluted 351,582  356,413  353,434  357,028 
Cash dividends declared per common share $ .52  $ .52  $ 1.04  $ 1.04 










The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
State Street Corporation | 52




STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Net income $ 763  $ 694 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:
Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of ($8) and $4, respectively
49  152 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and net of related taxes of ($14) and $132, respectively
(35) 327 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities designated in fair value hedges, net of related taxes of ($5) and $1, respectively
(16)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of ($4) and $3, respectively
(4)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans, net of related taxes of $1 and $1, respectively
2 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4) 490 
Total comprehensive income $ 759  $ 1,184 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Net income $ 1,282  $ 1,328 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:
Foreign currency translation, net of related taxes of $45 and ($6), respectively
(151) (148)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and net of related taxes of ($175) and $167, respectively
(460) 461 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities designated in fair value hedges, net of related taxes of ($1) and ($2), respectively
(4) (4)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of related taxes of ($4) and $47, respectively
(4) 123 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans, net of related taxes of $4 and $5, respectively
10  14 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (609) 446 
Total comprehensive income $ 673  $ 1,774 

















The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
State Street Corporation | 53



STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) (UNAUDITED)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 4,619  $ 3,467 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 113,347  116,960 
Securities purchased under resale agreements 3,997  3,106 
Trading account assets 721  815 
Investment securities available-for-sale 67,497  59,048 
Investment securities held-to-maturity purchased under money market liquidity facility (less allowance for credit losses of $0 and $1) (fair value of $0 and $3,304)
  3,299 
Investment securities held-to-maturity (less allowance for credit losses of $2 and $2) (fair value of $45,685 and $50,003)
45,182  48,929 
Loans (less allowance for credit losses on loans of $100 and $122)
30,604  27,803 
Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,108 and $4,825)
2,169  2,154 
Accrued interest and fees receivable 3,358  3,105 
Goodwill 7,629  7,683 
Other intangible assets 1,933  1,827 
Other assets 45,472  36,510 
Total assets $ 326,528  $ 314,706 
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing $ 61,742  $ 49,439 
Interest-bearing - U.S. 111,291  102,331 
Interest-bearing - non-U.S. 90,936  88,028 
Total deposits 263,969  239,798 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 658  3,413 
Short term borrowings under money market liquidity facility   3,302 
Other short-term borrowings 635  685 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 23,067  27,503 
Long-term debt 13,032  13,805 
Total liabilities 301,361  288,506 
Commitments, guarantees and contingencies (Notes 9 and 10)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par, 3,500,000 shares authorized:
Series D, 7,500 shares issued and outstanding
742  742 
Series F, 2,500 shares issued and outstanding
247  742 
Series G, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding
493  493 
Series H, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding
494  494 
Common stock, $1 par, 750,000,000 shares authorized:
503,879,642 and 503,879,642 shares issued, and 343,503,114 and 353,156,279 shares outstanding
504  504 
Surplus 10,246  10,205 
Retained earnings 24,300  23,442 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (422) 187 
Treasury stock, at cost (160,376,528 and 150,723,363 shares)
(11,437) (10,609)
Total shareholders’ equity 25,167  26,200 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 326,528  $ 314,706 





The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
State Street Corporation | 54



STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Preferred
Stock
Common Stock Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock Total
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 2,962  503,880  $ 504  $ 10,132  $ 21,918  $ (876) 146,490  $ (10,209) $ 24,431 
Net income 634  634 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (44) (44)
Preferred stock redeemed (491) (9) (500)
Cash dividends declared:
Common stock - $0.52 per share
(183) (183)
Preferred stock (44) (44)
Common stock acquired 6,464  (500) (500)
Common stock awards exercised 23  (1,017) 45  68 
Other (1)
—  (1) (1) —  (1)
Balance at March 31, 2020 $ 2,471  503,880  $ 504  $ 10,155  $ 22,315  $ (920) 151,936  $ (10,664) $ 23,861 
Net income 694  694 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 490  490 
Cash dividends declared:
Common stock - $0.52 per share
(183) (183)
Preferred stock (32) (32)
Common stock acquired — 
Common stock awards exercised 24  (443) 20  44 
Other (1) (1)
Balance at June 30, 2020 $ 2,471  503,880  $ 504  $ 10,179  $ 22,794  $ (430) 151,496  $ (10,645) $ 24,873 
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,471  503,880  $ 504  $ 10,205  $ 23,442  $ 187  150,723  $ (10,609) $ 26,200 
Net income 519  519 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (605) (605)
Preferred stock redeemed (495) (5) (500)
Cash dividends declared:
Common stock - $0.52 per share
(182) (182)
Preferred stock (25) (25)
Common stock acquired 6,233  (475) (475)
Common stock awards exercised 22  (1,111) 49  71 
Other
Balance at March 31, 2021 $ 1,976  503,880  $ 504  $ 10,227  $ 23,751  $ (418) 155,847  $ (11,035) $ 25,005 
Net income 763  763 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4) (4)
Cash dividends declared:
Common stock - $0.52 per share
(179) (179)
Preferred stock (34) (34)
Common stock acquired 5,017  (425) (425)
Common stock awards exercised 19  (487) 23  42 
Other (1) (1)
Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 1,976  503,880  $ 504  $ 10,246  $ 24,300  $ (422) 160,377  $ (11,437) $ 25,167 
(1) Includes the impact of transitioning to ASC 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, consisting of a decrease in retained earnings of $3 million in the first quarter of 2020.




The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
State Street Corporation | 55



STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Operating Activities:
Net income $ 1,282  $ 1,328 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Deferred income tax (benefit) (15)
Amortization of other intangible assets 121  116 
Other non-cash adjustments for depreciation, amortization and accretion, net 700  568 
Losses (gains) related to investment securities, net   (2)
Provision for credit losses (24) 88 
Change in trading account assets, net 94  31 
Change in accrued interest and fees receivable, net (254) (3)
Change in collateral deposits, net (6,520) 166 
Change in unrealized losses (gains) on foreign exchange derivatives, net (7,471) (789)
Change in other assets, net (1,444) (844)
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net 1,971  4,494 
Other, net 235  219 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (11,325) 5,375 
Investing Activities:
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks 3,613  (21,234)
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements (891) (2,539)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 6,854  2,086 
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 11,090  10,147 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities (28,565) (16,761)
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities under the MMLF program   (29,242)
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities under the MMLF program 3,299  18,014 
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 7,886  6,041 
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities (3,070) (4,185)
Sale of loans 40  188 
Net (increase) in loans (2,819) (551)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (257) — 
Divestitures 13  — 
Purchases of equity investments and other long-term assets (106) (810)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net (359) (271)
Other, net 184  822 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (3,088) (38,295)
Financing Activities:
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (1,542) (33,097)
Net increase (decrease) in all other deposits 25,724  51,686 
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements (2,756) 2,411 
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings under money market liquidity facility (3,302) 11,261 
Net (decrease) increase in other short-term borrowings (51) 73 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs 844  2,497 
Payments for long-term debt and obligations under finance leases (1,522) (16)
Payments for redemption of preferred stock (500) (500)
Repurchases of common stock (900) (515)
Repurchases of common stock for employee tax withholding (6) (52)
Payments for cash dividends (424) (445)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 15,565  33,303 
Net increase 1,152  383 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 3,467  3,302 
Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 4,619  $ 3,685 







The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
State Street Corporation | 56


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and financial reporting policies of State Street Corporation conform to U.S. GAAP. State Street Corporation, the Parent Company, is a financial holding company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in these notes to consolidated financial statements to “State Street,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including our principal banking subsidiary, State Street Bank.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial and risk factor information included in our 2020 Form 10-K, which we previously filed with the SEC.
The consolidated financial statements accompanying these condensed notes are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results of operations in these financial statements, have been made. Certain previously reported amounts presented in this Form 10-Q have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation. Events occurring subsequent to the date of our consolidated statement of condition were evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements through the date we filed this Form 10-Q with the SEC.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in the application of certain of our significant accounting policies that may materially affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses. As a result of unanticipated events or circumstances, actual results could differ from those estimates. These accounting estimates reflect the best judgment of management, but actual results could differ.
Our consolidated statement of condition as of December 31, 2020 included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all notes required by U.S. GAAP for a complete set of consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Developments
We did not adopt any new accounting standards in the second quarter of 2021 that had a material impact to our financial statements. Additionally, we continue to evaluate accounting standards that were recently issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2021; none are expected to have a material impact to our financial statements.
Note 2.    Fair Value
Fair Value Measurements
We carry trading account assets and liabilities, AFS debt securities, certain equity securities and various types of derivative financial instruments, at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis. Changes in the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities are recorded either as components of our consolidated statement of income or as components of AOCI within shareholders' equity in our consolidated statement of condition.
We measure fair value for the above-described financial assets and liabilities in conformity with U.S. GAAP that governs the measurement of the fair value of financial instruments. Management believes that its valuation techniques and underlying assumptions used to measure fair value conform to the provisions of U.S. GAAP. We categorize the financial assets and liabilities that we carry at fair value based on a prescribed three-level valuation hierarchy. For information about our valuation techniques for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, refer to pages 135 to 142 in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.

State Street Corporation | 57


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present information with respect to our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of June 30, 2021
(In millions)
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable
Market Inputs
(Level 2)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable
Market Inputs
(Level 3)
Impact of Netting(1)
Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
Assets:
Trading account assets:
U.S. government securities $ 40  $   $   $ 40 
Non-U.S. government securities   141    141 
Other   540    540 
Total trading account assets 40  681    721 
Available-for-sale investment securities:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations 12,904      12,904 
Mortgage-backed securities   16,213    16,213 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 12,904  16,213    29,117 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities   2,002    2,002 
Asset-backed securities   2,451    2,451 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency   20,690    20,690 
Other   3,432    3,432 
Total non-U.S. debt securities   28,575    28,575 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans   258    258 
Collateralized loan obligations   4,694    4,694 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(2)
  65    65 
Other   92    92 
Total asset-backed securities   5,109    5,109 
State and political subdivisions   1,491    1,491 
Other U.S. debt securities   3,205    3,205 
Total available-for-sale investment securities 12,904  54,593    67,497 
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts 1  17,359  2  $ (9,514) 7,848 
Interest rate contracts 1      (1)  
Total derivative instruments 2  17,359  2  (9,515) 7,848 
Other 19  694      713 
Total assets carried at fair value $ 12,965  $ 73,327  $ 2  $ (9,515) $ 76,779 
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 3  $ 17,138  $   $ (12,126) $ 5,015 
Interest rate contracts   31    (1) 30 
Other derivative contracts   183      183 
Total derivative instruments 3  17,352    (12,127) 5,228 
Total liabilities carried at fair value $ 3  $ 17,352  $   $ (12,127) $ 5,228 
(1) Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and the counterparty. Netting also reflects asset and liability reductions of $1.26 billion and $3.87 billion, respectively, for cash collateral received from and provided to derivative counterparties.
(2) Consists entirely of non-agency CMBS.
State Street Corporation | 58


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2020
(In millions)
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable
Market Inputs
(Level 2)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable
Market Inputs
(Level 3)
Impact of Netting(1)
Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
Assets:
Trading account assets:
U.S. government securities $ 40  $ —  $ —  $ 40 
Non-U.S. government securities —  239  —  239 
Other 17  519  —  536 
Total trading account assets 57  758  —  815 
Available-for-sale investment securities:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations 6,575  —  —  6,575 
Mortgage-backed securities —  14,305  —  14,305 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 6,575  14,305  —  20,880 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities —  1,996  —  1,996 
Asset-backed securities —  2,291  —  2,291 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency —  22,087  —  22,087 
Other —  3,355  —  3,355 
Total non-U.S. debt securities —  29,729  —  29,729 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans —  314  —  314 
Collateralized loan obligations —  2,952  14  2,966 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(2)
—  78  —  78 
Other —  90  —  90 
Total asset-backed securities —  3,434  14  3,448 
State and political subdivisions —  1,548  —  1,548 
Other U.S. debt securities —  3,443  —  3,443 
Total available-for-sale investment securities 6,575  52,459  14  59,048 
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts —  25,941  $ (20,140) 5,803 
Interest rate contracts —  —  — 
Total derivative instruments 25,941  (20,140) 5,804 
Other —  525  —  —  525 
Total assets carried at fair value $ 6,633  $ 79,683  $ 16  $ (20,140) $ 66,192 
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Trading account liabilities:
Other $ $ —  $ —  $ —  $
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts 25,925  (15,558) 10,369 
Interest rate contracts —  42  —  —  42 
Other derivative contracts —  157  —  —  157 
Total derivative instruments 26,124  (15,558) 10,568 
Total liabilities carried at fair value $ $ 26,124  $ $ (15,558) $ 10,572 
(1) Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and the counterparty. Netting also reflects asset and liability reductions of $5.87 billion and $1.29 billion, respectively, for cash collateral received from and provided to derivative counterparties.
(2) Consists entirely of non-agency CMBS.
State Street Corporation | 59


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present activity related to our level 3 financial assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Transfers into and out of level 3 are reported as of the beginning of the period presented. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, there were no transfers into level 3. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, transfers into level 3 were primarily related to a U.S. corporate bond, for which fair value was measured using information obtained from third party sources, including non-binding broker/dealer quotes. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, transfers out of level 3 were primarily related to collateralized loan obligations and a U.S. corporate bond, for which fair value was measured using prices for which observable market information became available. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there were no transfers into or out of level 3.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
  Fair Value as of March 31, 2021
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)(1)
Purchases Sales Settlements
Transfers into
Level 3
Transfers
out of Level 3
Fair Value 
as of June 30, 2021(1)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Related to Financial Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2021
(In millions)
Recorded in Revenue(1)
Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income(1)
Assets:
Available-for-sale Investment securities:
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations $ 106  $   $   $   $   $   $   $ (106) $  
Total asset-backed securities 106              (106)  
Other U.S. debt securities 15              (15)  
Total available-for-sale investment securities 121              (121)  
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts 6  (5)   2    (1)     2  $  
Total derivative instruments 6  (5)   2    (1)     2   
Total assets carried at fair value $ 127  $ (5) $   $ 2  $   $ (1) $   $ (121) $ 2  $  
(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on AFS investment securities are included within gains (losses) related to investment securities, net. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments are included within foreign exchange trading services.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
  Fair Value as of
December 31,
2020
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)(1)
Purchases Sales Settlements
Transfers into
Level 3
Transfers
out of Level 3
Fair Value 
as of June 30, 2021(1)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Related to Financial Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2021
(In millions)
Recorded in Revenue(1)
Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income(1)
Assets:
Available-for-sale Investment securities:
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations $ 14  $   $   $ 106  $   $   $   $ (120) $  
Total asset-backed securities 14      106        (120)  
Other U.S. debt securities             15  (15)  
Total available-for-sale investment securities 14      106      15  (135)  
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts 2  (3)   3          2  $ (1)
Total derivative instruments 2  (3)   3          2  (1)
Total assets carried at fair value $ 16  $ (3) $   $ 109  $   $   $ 15  $ (135) $ 2  $ (1)
(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on AFS investment securities are included within gains (losses) related to investment securities, net. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments are included within foreign exchange trading services.
State Street Corporation | 60


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
  Fair Value
as of
March 31,
2020
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)(1)
Purchases Sales Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Fair Value 
as of June 30, 2020(1)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Related to Financial Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2020
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
(1)
Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
(1)
Assets:
Available-for-sale Investment securities:
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations $ 1,841  $ —  $ 59  $ 10  $ (19) $ (22) $ —  $ —  $ 1,869 
Total asset-backed securities 1,841  —  59  10  (19) (22) —  —  1,869 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Asset-backed securities 820  —  55  —  —  —  —  876 
Other 44  —  —  —  —  —  —  45 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 864  —  56  —  —  —  —  921 
Total available-for-sale investment securities 2,705  —  115  11  (19) (22) —  —  2,790 
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts 17  (17) —  —  —  —  —  $ (9)
Total derivative instruments 17  (17) —  —  —  —  —  (9)
Total assets carried at fair value $ 2,722  $ (17) $ 115  $ 13  $ (19) $ (22) $ —  $ —  $ 2,792  $ (9)
(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on AFS investment securities are included within gains (losses) related to investment securities, net. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments are included within foreign exchange trading services.


Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
  Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2019
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)(1)
Purchases Sales Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Fair Value 
as of June 30, 2020(1)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Related to Financial Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2020
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
(1)
Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
(1)
Assets:
Available-for-sale Investment securities:
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations $ 1,820  $ —  $ (24) $ 188  $ (61) $ (54) $ —  $ —  $ 1,869 
Total asset-backed securities 1,820  —  (24) 188  (61) (54) —  —  1,869 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Asset-backed securities 887  —  (10) —  (2) —  —  876 
Other 45  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  45 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 932  —  (10) —  (2) —  —  921 
Total available-for-sale investment securities 2,752  —  (34) 189  (61) (56) —  —  2,790 
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (6) —  —  (1) —  —  $ (3)
Total derivative instruments (6) —  —  (1) —  —  (3)
Total assets carried at fair value $ 2,756  $ (6) $ (34) $ 194  $ (61) $ (57) $ —  $ —  $ 2,792  $ (3)
(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on AFS investment securities are included within gains (losses) related to investment securities, net. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments are included within foreign exchange trading services.

State Street Corporation | 61


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents quantitative information, as of the dates indicated, about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we use internally-developed pricing models. The significant unobservable inputs for our level 3 financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is measured using pricing information from non-binding broker/dealer quotes are not included in the table, as the specific inputs applied are not provided by the broker/dealer.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Range Weighted-Average
(Dollars in millions) As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Input(1)
As of June 30, 2021 As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
Significant unobservable inputs readily available to State Street:  
Assets:
Derivative Instruments, foreign exchange contracts $ 2  $ Option model Volatility 5.8% - 15.6% 8.1  % 7.9  %
Total $ 2  $
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts $   $ Option model Volatility 6.2% - 6.5% 6.4  % 7.7  %
Total $   $
(1) Significant changes in these unobservable inputs may result in significant changes in fair value measurement of the derivative instrument.
Fair Value Estimates
Estimates of fair value for financial instruments not carried at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition are generally subjective in nature, and are determined as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information.
The following tables present the reported amounts and estimated fair values of the financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value, as they would be categorized within the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated:
  Fair Value Hierarchy
(In millions) Reported Amount  Estimated Fair Value Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2)  Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2021
Financial Assets:        
Cash and due from banks $ 4,619  4,619  $ 4,619  $   $  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 113,347  113,347    113,347   
Securities purchased under resale agreements 3,997  3,997    3,997   
Investment securities held-to-maturity 45,182  45,685  4,711  40,974   
Net loans(1)
30,604  30,661    28,242  2,419 
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
   Non-interest-bearing $ 61,742  $ 61,742  $   $ 61,742  $  
   Interest-bearing - U.S. 111,291  111,291    111,291   
   Interest-bearing - non-U.S. 90,936  90,936    90,936   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 658  658    658   
Other short-term borrowings 635  635    635   
Long-term debt 13,032  13,228    13,136  92 
(1) Includes $19 million of loans classified as held-for-sale that were measured at fair value in level 2 as of June 30, 2021.
State Street Corporation | 62


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value Hierarchy
(In millions) Reported Amount  Estimated Fair Value Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2)  Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2020
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 3,467  $ 3,467  $ 3,467  $ —  $ — 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 116,960  116,960  —  116,960  — 
Securities purchased under resale agreements 3,106  3,106  —  3,106  — 
HTM securities purchased under the MMLF
program
3,299  3,304  —  3,304  — 
Investment securities held-to-maturity 48,929  50,003  6,115  43,888  — 
Net loans 27,803  27,884  —  25,668  2,216 
Other(1)
4,753  4,753  —  4,753  — 
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing $ 49,439  $ 49,439  $ —  $ 49,439  $ — 
Interest-bearing - U.S. 102,331  102,331  —  102,331  — 
Interest-bearing - non-U.S. 88,028  88,028  —  88,028  — 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 3,413  3,413  —  3,413  — 
Short-term borrowings under the MMLF
program
3,302  3,302  —  3,302  — 
Other short-term borrowings 685  685  —  685  — 
Long-term debt 13,805  14,162  —  14,049  113 
Other(1)
4,753  4,753  —  4,753  — 
(1) Represents a portion of underlying client assets related to our enhanced custody business, which clients have allowed us to transfer and re-pledge.

Note 3.    Investment Securities
Investment securities held by us are classified as either trading account assets, AFS, HTM or equity securities held at fair value at the time of purchase and reassessed periodically, based on management’s intent. For additional information on our accounting for investment securities, refer to page 143 in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Trading assets are carried at fair value. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading assets are recorded in foreign exchange trading services revenue in our consolidated statement of income. AFS securities are carried at fair value, with any allowance for credit losses recorded through the consolidated statement of income and after-tax net unrealized gains and losses are recorded in AOCI. Gains or losses realized on sales of AFS investment securities are computed using the specific identification method and are recorded in gains (losses) related to investment securities, net, in our consolidated statement of income.
HTM investment securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, with any allowance for credit losses recorded through the consolidated statement of income. As of June 30, 2021, we recognized an allowance for credit losses on HTM investment securities of $2 million.

State Street Corporation | 63


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and associated unrealized gains and losses of AFS and HTM investment securities as of the dates indicated:
  June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Fair
Value
(In millions) Gains Losses Gains Losses
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 12,893  $ 39  $ 28  $ 12,904  $ 6,453  $ 123  $ $ 6,575 
Mortgage-backed securities 16,019  251  57  16,213  13,891  421  14,305 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 28,912  290  85  29,117  20,344  544  20,880 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 1,989  13    2,002  1,994  1,996 
Asset-backed securities 2,451  2  2  2,451  2,294  2,291 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S agency 20,561  171  42  20,690  21,769  321  22,087 
Other(1)
3,414  35  17  3,432  3,297  58  —  3,355 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 28,415  221  61  28,575  29,354  384  29,729 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans(2)
253  5    258  313  314 
Collateralized loan obligations(3)
4,690  5  1  4,694  2,969  2,966 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(4)
64  1    65  76  —  78 
Other 90  2    92  90  —  —  90 
Total asset-backed securities 5,097  13  1  5,109  3,358  3,448 
State and political subdivisions(5)
1,423  70  2  1,491  1,470  80  1,548 
Other U.S. debt securities(6)
3,161  47  3  3,205  3,371  72  —  3,443 
Total available-for-sale securities(7)
$ 67,008  $ 641  $ 152  $ 67,497  $ 57,897  $ 1,087  $ 26  $ 59,048 
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 4,696  $ 38  $   $ 4,734  $ 6,057  $ 83  $ —  $ 6,140 
Mortgage-backed securities 33,408  585  259  33,734  36,901  955  67  37,789 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 38,104  623  259  38,468  42,958  1,038  67  43,929 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 233  69  2  300  303  68  367 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S agency 1,595    1  1,594  342  —  —  342 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 1,828  69  3  1,894  645  68  709 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans(2)
4,860  54  13  4,901  4,774  33  25  4,782 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(8)
392  31  1  422  554  30  583 
Total asset-backed securities 5,252  85  14  5,323  5,328  63  26  5,365 
Total(7)(9)
45,184  777  276  45,685  48,931  1,169  97  50,003 
Held-to-maturity under money market mutual fund liquidity facility         3,300  —  3,304 
Total held-to-maturity securities(7)
$ 45,184  $ 777  $ 276  $ 45,685  $ 52,231  $ 1,173  $ 97  $ 53,307 
(1) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value includes non-U.S. corporate bonds of $1.94 billion and $1.88 billion, respectively.
(2) Primarily comprised of securities guaranteed by the federal government with respect to at least 97% of defaulted principal and accrued interest on the underlying loans.
(3) Excludes collateralized loan obligations in loan form. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.
(4) Consists entirely of non-agency CMBS as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(5) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of state and political subdivisions includes securities in trusts of $0.69 billion and $0.70 billion, respectively. Additional information about these trusts is provided in Note 11.
(6) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of U.S. corporate bonds was $3.20 billion and $3.44 billion, respectively.
(7) An immaterial amount of accrued interest related to HTM and AFS investment securities was excluded from the amortized cost basis for the period ended June 30, 2021.
(8) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the total amortized cost included $319 million and $464 million, respectively, of non-agency CMBS and $73 million and $90 million of non-agency RMBS, respectively.
(9) As of June 30, 2021, we recognized an allowance for credit losses of $2 million on HTM investment securities.
State Street Corporation | 64


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Aggregate investment securities with carrying values of approximately $76.82 billion and $70.57 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were designated as pledged for public and trust deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes as provided by law.
The following tables present the aggregate fair values of AFS investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer, as of the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2021
Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
(In millions) Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 6,427  $ 28  $   $   $ 6,427  $ 28 
Mortgage-backed securities 4,234  55  115  2  4,349  57 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 10,661  83  115  2  10,776  85 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 49    37    86   
Asset-backed securities 535  1  674  1  1,209  2 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S agency 7,309  42  2    7,311  42 
Other 976  17  69    1,045  17 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 8,869  60  782  1  9,651  61 
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations 2,535  1  113    2,648  1 
Total asset-backed securities 2,535  1  113    2,648  1 
State and political subdivisions 126    46  2  172  2 
Other U.S. debt securities 514  3      514  3 
Total $ 22,705  $ 147  $ 1,056  $ 5  $ 23,761  $ 152 

As of December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
(In millions) Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 1,636  $ $ —  $ —  $ 1,636  $
Mortgage-backed securities 1,394  63  —  1,457 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 3,030  63  —  3,093 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans 31  —  197  228 
Collateralized loan obligations 1,498  369  1,867 
Total asset-backed securities 1,529  566  2,095 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 600  120  720 
Asset-backed securities 1,015  446  1,461 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S agency 489  —  —  —  489  — 
Other 715  80  —  795 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 2,819  646  3,465 
State and political subdivisions 95  —  76  171 
Other U.S. debt securities 17  —  —  —  17  — 
Total $ 7,490  $ 19  $ 1,351  $ $ 8,841  $ 26 
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents the amortized cost and the fair value of contractual maturities of debt investment securities as of June 30, 2021. The maturities of certain ABS, MBS and collateralized mortgage obligations are based on expected principal payments. Actual maturities may differ from these expected maturities since certain borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
As of June 30, 2021
(In millions) Under 1 Year 1 to 5 Years 6 to 10 Years Over 10 Years Total
Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 1,887  $ 1,892  $ 9,706  $ 9,691  $ 1,300  $ 1,321  $   $   $ 12,893  $ 12,904 
Mortgage-backed securities 97  103  909  918  5,240  5,258  9,773  9,934  16,019  16,213 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,984  1,995  10,615  10,609  6,540  6,579  9,773  9,934  28,912  29,117 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 246  247  573  576  63  63  1,107  1,116  1,989  2,002 
Asset-backed securities 311  310  1,214  1,214  519  520  407  407  2,451  2,451 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S agency 3,448  3,453  14,318  14,438  2,774  2,779  21  20  20,561  20,690 
Other 898  900  1,871  1,894  560  555  85  83  3,414  3,432 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 4,903  4,910  17,976  18,122  3,916  3,917  1,620  1,626  28,415  28,575 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans 105  107  46  46      102  105  253  258 
Collateralized loan obligations 64  64  825  826  1,819  1,820  1,982  1,984  4,690  4,694 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS             64  65  64  65 
Other         90  92      90  92 
Total asset-backed securities 169  171  871  872  1,909  1,912  2,148  2,154  5,097  5,109 
State and political subdivisions 144  144  633  655  498  539  148  153  1,423  1,491 
Other U.S. debt securities 669  675  2,425  2,459  67  71      3,161  3,205 
Total $ 7,869  $ 7,895  $ 32,520  $ 32,717  $ 12,930  $ 13,018  $ 13,689  $ 13,867  $ 67,008  $ 67,497 
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations $ 4,274  $ 4,304  $ 404  $ 411  $   $ 1  $ 18  $ 18  $ 4,696  $ 4,734 
Mortgage-backed securities 201  207  307  313  4,645  4,672  28,255  28,542  33,408  33,734 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 4,475  4,511  711  724  4,645  4,673  28,273  28,560  38,104  38,468 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 40  39  20  20      173  241  233  300 
Foreign sovereign, supranational and non-U.S agency 345  345  1,249  1,248  1  1      1,595  1,594 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 385  384  1,269  1,268  1  1  173  241  1,828  1,894 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans 361  355  109  108  1,102  1,115  3,288  3,323  4,860  4,901 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS 130  144  163  163  2  2  97  113  392  422 
Total asset-backed securities 491  499  272  271  1,104  1,117  3,385  3,436  5,252  5,323 
Total $ 5,351  $ 5,394  $ 2,252  $ 2,263  $ 5,750  $ 5,791  $ 31,831  $ 32,237  $ 45,184  $ 45,685 
State Street Corporation | 66


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Interest income related to debt securities is recognized in our consolidated statement of income using the effective interest method, or on a basis approximating a level rate of return over the contractual or estimated life of the security. The level rate of return considers any non-refundable fees or costs, as well as purchase premiums or discounts, adjusted as prepayments occur, resulting in amortization or accretion, accordingly.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Debt Securities and Impairment of AFS Securities
We conduct quarterly reviews of HTM and AFS securities on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist to determine whether an allowance for credit losses should be recognized. We review individual AFS securities periodically to assess if additional impairment is required. For additional information about the CECL methodology and the review of investment securities for expected credit losses or impairment, refer to pages 148 to 149 in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
We monitor the credit quality of the HTM and AFS investment securities using a variety of methods, including both external and internal credit ratings. As of June 30, 2021, 99% of our HTM and AFS investment portfolio is publicly rated investment grade.
Our allowance for credit losses on our HTM securities is approximately $2 million as of June 30, 2021. In the second quarter of 2021, we recorded no provision for credit losses and no charge-offs on HTM securities. We have elected to not record an allowance on accrued interest for HTM and AFS securities. Accrued interest on these securities is reversed against interest income when payment on a security is delinquent for greater than 90 days from the date of payment.
After a review of the investment portfolio, taking into consideration then-current economic conditions, adverse situations that might affect our ability to fully collect principal and interest, the timing of future payments, the credit quality and performance of the collateral underlying MBS and ABS and other relevant factors, management considers the aggregate decline in fair value of the investment securities portfolio and the resulting gross pre-tax unrealized losses of $428 million related to 661 securities as of June 30, 2021 to not be the result of any material changes in the credit characteristics of the securities.


Note 4.    Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
We segregate our loans into two segments: commercial and financial loans and commercial real estate loans. We further classify commercial and financial loans as fund finance loans, leveraged loans, overdrafts and other. These classifications reflect their risk characteristics, their initial measurement attributes and the methods we use to monitor and assess credit risk. For additional information on our loans, including our internal risk-rating system used to assess our risk of credit loss for each loan, refer to pages 149 to 154 in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The following table presents our recorded investment in loans, by segment, as of the dates indicated:
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Domestic(1):
Commercial and financial:
Fund Finance(2)
$ 12,029  $ 11,531 
Leveraged loans 3,385  2,923 
Overdrafts 2,196  1,894 
Other(3)
2,056  2,688 
Commercial real estate 2,334  2,096 
Total domestic 22,000  21,132 
Foreign(1):
Commercial and financial:
Fund Finance(2)
6,003  4,432 
Leveraged loans 1,169  1,242 
Overdrafts 1,532  1,088 
Other(3)
  31 
Total foreign 8,704  6,793 
Total loans(2)
30,704  27,925 
Allowance for credit losses (100) (122)
Loans, net of allowance $ 30,604  $ 27,803 
(1) Domestic and foreign categorization is based on the borrower’s country of domicile.
(2) Fund finance loans include primarily $6,419 million loans to real money funds, $8,710 million private equity capital call finance loans, $1,043 million loans to business development companies and $1,580 million collateralized loan obligations in loan form as of June 30, 2021, compared to $6,391 million loans to real money funds, $8,380 million private equity capital call finance loans and $821 million loans to business development companies as of December 31, 2020.
(3) Includes $1,406 million securities finance loans, $629 million loans to municipalities and $21 million other loans as of June 30, 2021 and $1,911 million securities finance loans, $754 million loans to municipalities and $54 million other loans as of December 31, 2020.
The commercial and financial segment is composed of primarily fund finance loans, purchased leveraged loans, overdrafts and other loans. Fund finance loans are composed of revolving credit lines providing liquidity and leverage to mutual fund and private equity fund clients, as well as collateralized loan obligations in loan form.
State Street Corporation | 67


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Certain loans are pledged as collateral for access to the Federal Reserve's discount window. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the loans pledged as collateral totaled $9.79 billion and $8.07 billion, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no loans on non-accrual status.
We purchased $1,580 million collateralized loan obligations in loan form, which were all rated AAA, in the second quarter of 2021.
We sold $21 million of leveraged loans in the second quarter of 2021 of which $16 million remained unsettled and was held for sale as of June 30, 2021. This included one loan which has been classified as doubtful and is pending settlement.
In certain circumstances, we restructure troubled loans by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Once restructured, the loans are generally considered impaired until their maturity, regardless of whether the borrowers perform under the modified terms of the loans. There were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings during the second quarter of 2021.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We recognize an allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASC 326 for financial assets held at amortized cost and off-balance sheet commitments. The allowance for credit losses is reviewed on a regular basis, and any provision for credit losses is recorded to reflect the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for expected credit losses at a level which represents what management does not expect to recover due to expected credit losses. For additional discussion on the allowance for credit losses for investment securities, please refer to Note 3, to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
When the allowance is recorded, a provision for credit loss expense is recognized in net income. The allowance for credit losses for financial assets (excluding investment securities, as discussed in Note 3) represents the portion of the amortized cost basis, including accrued interest for financial assets held at amortized cost, which management does not expect to recover due to expected credit losses and is presented on the statement of condition as an offset to the amortized cost basis. The accrued interest balance is presented separately on the statement of condition within accrued interest and fees receivable. The allowance for off-balance sheet commitments is presented within other liabilities.
The allowance for credit losses may be determined using various methods, including discounted cash flow methods, loss-rate methods, probability-of-default methods, and other quantitative or qualitative methods as determined by us. The method used to estimate expected credit losses may vary depending on the type of financial asset, our ability to predict the timing of cash flows, and the information available to us.
We measure expected credit losses of financial assets on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristic exist. Each reporting period, we assess whether the assets in the pool continue to display similar risk characteristics.
For a financial asset that does not share risk characteristics with other assets, expected credit losses are measured as the difference between the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, utilizing the effective interest rate and the amortized cost basis of the asset. As of June 30, 2021, we had six loans for $160 million in the commercial and financial segment that no longer met the similar risk characteristics of their collective pool. We recorded an allowance for credit losses of $10 million as of June 30, 2021 on these loans.
Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods, factors and forecasts then prevailing may result in significant changes in the allowance for credit losses in those future periods.
We estimate credit losses over the contractual life of the financial asset, while factoring in prepayment activity, where supported by data, over a three year reasonable and supportable forecast period. We utilize a baseline, upside and downside scenario which are applied based on a probability weighting, in order to better reflect management’s expectation of expected credit losses given existing market conditions and the changes in the economic environment. The multiple scenarios are based on a three year horizon (or less depending on contractual maturity) and then revert linearly over a two year period to a ten-year historical average thereafter. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications, but includes prepayment assumptions where applicable.
As part of our allowance methodology, we establish qualitative reserves to address any risks inherent in our portfolio that are not addressed through our quantitative reserve assessment. These factors may relate to, among other things, legislation changes or new regulation, credit concentration, loan markets, scenario weighting and overall model limitations. The qualitative adjustments are applied to
State Street Corporation | 68


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
our portfolio of financial instruments under the existing governance structure and are inherently judgmental.
For additional information on the allowance for credit losses, refer to pages 150 to 151 in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included under item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Credit Quality
Credit quality for financial assets held at amortized cost are continuously monitored by management and is reflected within the allowance for credit losses.
We use an internal risk-rating system to assess our risk of credit loss for each loan. This risk-rating process incorporates the use of risk-rating tools in conjunction with management judgment. Qualitative and quantitative inputs are captured in a systematic manner, and following a formal review and approval process, an internal credit rating based on our credit scale is assigned.
When computing allowance levels, credit loss assumptions are estimated using a model that categorizes asset pools based on loss history, delinquency status and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods evaluations of the overall asset portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and credit loss expense in those future periods.
Credit quality is assessed and monitored by evaluating various attributes in order to enable the earliest possible detection of any concerns with the customer’s credit rating. The results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans and transactions with counterparties and in our process for estimation of expected credit losses.
In assessing the risk rating assigned to each individual loan, among the factors considered are the
borrower's debt capacity, collateral coverage, payment history and delinquency experience, financial flexibility and earnings strength, the expected amounts and source of repayment, the level and nature of contingencies, if any, and the industry and geography in which the borrower operates. These factors are based on an evaluation of historical and current information, and involve subjective assessment and interpretation. Credit counterparties are evaluated and risk-rated on an individual basis at least annually. Management considers the ratings to be current as of June 30, 2021.
Our internal risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings to counterparties ranging from Investment Grade, Speculative, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss.
Investment Grade. Counterparties with strong credit quality and low expected credit risk and probability of default. Approximately 82% of our loans were rated as investment grade as of June 30, 2021 with external credit ratings, or equivalent, of "BBB-" or better.
Speculative. Counterparties that have the ability to repay but face significant uncertainties, such as adverse business, financial circumstances that could affect credit risk or economic downturns. Loans to counterparties rated as speculative account for approximately 17% of our loans as of June 30, 2021, and are concentrated in leveraged loans. Approximately 88% of those leveraged loans have an external credit rating, or equivalent, of "BB" or "B" as of June 30, 2021.
Special Mention. Counterparties with potential weaknesses that, if uncorrected, may result in deterioration of repayment prospects.
Substandard. Counterparties with well-defined weakness that jeopardizes repayment with the possibility we will sustain some loss.
Doubtful. Counterparties with well-defined weakness which make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.
Loss. Counterparties which are uncollectible or have little value.
State Street Corporation | 69


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present our recorded loans to counterparties by risk rating, as noted above, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 Commercial and Financial Commercial Real Estate Total Loans
(In millions)
Investment grade $ 23,243  $ 1,912  $ 25,155 
Speculative 4,909  422  5,331 
Special mention 110    110 
Substandard 92    92 
Doubtful 16    16 
Total(1)
$ 28,370  $ 2,334  $ 30,704 
December 31, 2020 Commercial and Financial Commercial Real Estate Total Loans 
(In millions)
Investment grade $ 20,859  $ 1,724  $ 22,583 
Speculative 4,852  372  5,224 
Special mention 67  —  67 
Substandard 34  —  34 
Doubtful 17  —  17 
Total(1)
$ 25,829  $ 2,096  $ 27,925 
(1) Loans Include $3,728 million and $2,982 million of overdrafts as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively. Overdrafts are short-term in nature and do not present a significant credit risk to us.
For additional information about credit quality, refer to pages 151 to 154 in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis, by year of origination and credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2021. For origination years before the fifth annual period, we present the aggregate amortized cost basis of loans. For purchased loans, the date of issuance is used to determine the year of origination, not the date of acquisition. For modified, extended or renewed lending arrangements, we evaluate whether a credit event has occurred which would consider the loan to be a new arrangement.
(In millions) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans
Total(1)
Domestic loans:
Commercial and financial:
Risk Rating:
Investment grade $ 2,309  $ 15  $ 409  $ $ 157  $ —  $ 12,937  $ 15,831 
Speculative 769  507  745  681  509  69  376  3,656 
Special mention   —  48  28  34  —  —  110 
Substandard   —  43  26  —  —  —  69 
Total commercial and financing $ 3,078  $ 522  $ 1,245  $ 739  $ 700  $ 69  $ 13,313  $ 19,666 
Commercial real estate:
Risk Rating:
Investment grade $ 238  $ 129  $ 383  $ 688  $ 277  $ 197  $ —  $ 1,912 
Speculative 120  49  166  58  —  29  —  $ 422 
Total commercial real estate $ 358  $ 178  $ 549  $ 746  $ 277  $ 226  $ —  $ 2,334 
Non-U.S. loans:
Commercial and financial:
Risk Rating:
Investment grade $ 2,929  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 4,483  $ 7,412 
Speculative 244  197  347  225  169  31  40  1,253 
Substandard   —  —  23  —  —  —  23 
Doubtful   —  —  —  16  —  —  16 
Total commercial and financing $ 3,173  $ 197  $ 347  $ 248  $ 185  $ 31  $ 4,523  $ 8,704 
Total loans $ 6,609  $ 897  $ 2,141  $ 1,733  $ 1,162  $ 326  $ 17,836  $ 30,704 
(1) Any reserve associated with accrued interest is not material. As of June 30, 2021, accrued interest receivable of $73 million included in the amortized cost basis of loans has been excluded from the amortized cost basis within this table.

State Street Corporation | 70


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents the amortized cost basis, by year of origination and credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2020:


(In millions) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans
Total(1)
Domestic loans:
Commercial and financial:
Risk Rating:
Investment grade $ 1,894  $ 388  $ $ 167  $ 200  $ —  $ 12,836  $ 15,489 
Speculative 432  942  822  610  43  —  597  3,446 
Special mention —  28  —  39  —  —  —  67 
Substandard —  —  —  29  —  —  34 
Total commercial and financing $ 2,326  $ 1,363  $ 826  $ 816  $ 272  $ —  $ 13,433  $ 19,036 
Commercial real estate:
Risk Rating:
Investment grade $ 178  $ 383  $ 688  $ 277  $ 197  $ —  $ —  $ 1,723 
Speculative 120  166  58  —  —  29  —  $ 373 
Total commercial real estate $ 298  $ 549  $ 746  $ 277  $ 197  $ 29  $ —  $ 2,096 
Non-U.S. loans:
Commercial and financial:
Risk Rating:
Investment grade $ 1,028  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 4,343  $ 5,371 
Speculative 283  401  346  162  26  66  121  1,405 
Doubtful —  —  —  17  —  —  —  17 
Total commercial and financing $ 1,311  $ 401  $ 346  $ 179  $ 26  $ 66  $ 4,464  $ 6,793 
Total loans $ 3,935  $ 2,313  $ 1,918  $ 1,272  $ 495  $ 95  $ 17,897  $ 27,925 
(1) Any reserve associated with accrued interest is not material. As of December 31, 2020, accrued interest receivable of $72 million included in the amortized cost basis of loans has been excluded from the amortized cost basis within this table.
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio and class for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial and Financial
(In millions) Leveraged Loans
Other Loans(1)
Commercial Real Estate Held-to-Maturity Securities Off-Balance Sheet Commitments All Other Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance $ 92  $ 12  $ 14  $ 2  $ 15  $   $ 135 
Charge-offs (1)           (1)
Provision (19)       4    (15)
Currency translation 2            2 
Ending balance $ 74  $ 12  $ 14  $ 2  $ 19  $   $ 121 
(1) Includes $10 million allowance for credit losses on Fund Finance loans and $2 million on other loans.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial and Financial
(In millions) Leveraged Loans
Other Loans(1)
Commercial Real Estate Held-to-Maturity Securities Off-Balance Sheet Commitments All Other Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance $ 97  $ 17  $ 8  $ 3  $ 22  $ 1  $ 148 
Charge-offs (1)           (1)
Provision (20) (5) 6  (1) (3) (1) (24)
Currency translation (2)           (2)
Ending balance $ 74  $ 12  $ 14  $ 2  $ 19  $   $ 121 
(1) Includes $10 million allowance for credit losses on Fund Finance loans and $2 million on other loans.


State Street Corporation | 71


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Commercial and Financial
(In millions) Leveraged Loans Other Loans Commercial Real Estate Off-Balance Sheet Commitments All Other Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance $ 83  $ 10  $ $ 22  $ $ 124 
Charge-offs (14) —  —  —  —  (14)
Provision 43  10  (4) (1) 52 
FX translation —  —  —  — 
Ending balance $ 113  $ 20  $ $ 18  $ $ 163 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Commercial and Financial
(In millions) Leveraged Loans Other Loans Commercial Real Estate Off-Balance Sheet Commitments All Other Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance $ 61  $ 10  $ $ 19  $ $ 93 
Charge-offs (19) —  —  —  —  (19)
Provision 70  10  (1) 88 
FX translation —  —  —  — 
Ending balance $ 113  $ 20  $ $ 18  $ $ 163 
Loans are reviewed on a regular basis, and any provisions for credit losses that are recorded reflect management's estimate of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio. In the second quarter of 2021, we reduced the allowance for credit losses by $14 million, principally through a $15 million reserve release in the provision for credit losses, compared to an increase in the allowance for credit losses of $39 million principally through a $52 million provision for credit losses, in the second quarter of 2020. The reduction in the allowance reflects a positive shift in management's economic outlook. Allowance estimates remain subject to continued model and economic uncertainty and management may use qualitative adjustments in the allowance estimates. If future data and forecasts deviate relative to the forecasts utilized to determine our allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2021, or if credit risk migration is higher or lower than forecasted for reasons independent of the economic forecast, our allowance for credit losses will also change.
Note 5.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the periods indicated:
(In millions)
Investment
  Servicing(1)
Investment
Management
Total
Goodwill:
Ending balance December 31, 2019 $ 7,289  $ 267  $ 7,556 
Foreign currency translation 124  127 
Ending balance December 31, 2020 7,413  270  7,683 
Acquisitions(2)
5    5 
Divestitures(3)
(17)   (17)
Foreign currency translation (42)   (42)
Ending balance June 30, 2021 $ 7,359  $ 270  $ 7,629 
(1) Investment Servicing includes our acquisition of CRD.
(2) Investment Servicing includes our acquisition of the depositary bank and fund administrator activities of Fideuram Bank Luxembourg, a subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo, with a total purchase price of approximately EUR 220 million or approximately $258 million. We accounted for this acquisition of a going concern as a business combination and, in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, we have recorded assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price accounting reflected is provisional and is based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date pursuant to ASC 805). The measurement period remains open pending the completion of valuation procedures related to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, primarily the identifiable intangible assets.
(3) In the second quarter of 2021, we sold a majority share of our WMS business and recorded a $53 million gain on the sale.
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents changes in the net carrying amount of other intangible assets during the periods indicated:
(In millions)
Investment
  Servicing(1)
Investment
Management
Total
Other intangible assets:
Ending balance December 31, 2019
$ 1,908  $ 122  $ 2,030 
Amortization (206) (28) (234)
Foreign currency translation 31  —  31 
Ending balance December 31, 2020 1,733  94  1,827 
Acquisitions(2)
233    233 
Amortization (108) (13) (121)
Foreign currency translation (6)   (6)
Ending balance June 30, 2021 $ 1,852  $ 81  $ 1,933 
(1) Investment Servicing includes our acquisition of CRD.
(2) Investment Servicing includes our acquisition of the depositary bank and fund administrator activities, of Fideuram Bank Luxembourg, a subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo, for a total purchase price of approximately EUR 220 million or approximately $258 million. We accounted for this acquisition of a going concern as a business combination and, in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, we have recorded assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price accounting reflected is provisional and is based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date pursuant to ASC 805). The measurement period remains open pending the completion of valuation procedures related to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, primarily the identifiable intangible assets.     
The following table presents the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of other intangible assets by type as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In millions)
Other intangible assets:
Client relationships
$ 2,820  $ (1,434) $ 1,386 
Technology
387  (125) 262 
Core deposits
700  (439) 261 
Other
103  (79) 24 
Total
$ 4,010  $ (2,077) $ 1,933 
December 31, 2020
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In millions)
Other intangible assets:
Client relationships
$ 2,704  $ (1,450) $ 1,254 
Technology
393  (113) 280 
Core deposits
690  (425) 265 
Other
107  (79) 28 
Total
$ 3,894  $ (2,067) $ 1,827 
Note 6.    Other Assets
The following table presents the components of other assets as of the dates indicated:
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Securities borrowed(1)
$ 24,690  $ 18,330 
Derivative instruments, net 7,848  5,804 
Bank-owned life insurance 3,525  3,479 
Investments in joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities 3,214  3,095 
Collateral, net 1,328  2,616 
Receivable for securities settlement 1,102  117 
Right-of-use assets 622  720 
Prepaid expenses 447  383 
Income tax receivable 314  367 
Accounts receivable 262  379 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance(2)
212  233 
Deposits with clearing organizations 62  58 
Other(3)
1,846  929 
Total $ 45,472  $ 36,510 
(1) Refer to Note 8, for further information on the impact of collateral on our financial statement presentation of securities borrowing and securities lending transactions.
(2) Deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded in our consolidated statement of condition are netted within the same tax jurisdiction.
(3) Consists primarily of Advances for $1,411 million and $460 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to support our clients' needs and to manage our interest rate and currency risks. These financial instruments consist of FX contracts such as forwards, futures and options contracts; interest rate contracts such as interest rate swaps (cross currency and single currency) and futures; and other derivative contracts. Derivative instruments used for risk management purposes that are highly effective in offsetting the risk being hedged are generally designated as hedging instruments in hedge accounting relationships, while others are economic hedges and not designated in hedge accounting relationships. For additional information on our use and accounting policies on derivative financial instruments, including derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, refer to pages 158 to 159 in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
For additional information on our derivatives designated as hedging instruments, including our risk management objectives and hedging documentation methodologies, refer to page 159 in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
State Street Corporation | 73


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Fair Value Hedges
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges are utilized to mitigate the risk of changes in the fair values of recognized assets and liabilities, including long-term debt and AFS securities. We use interest rate contracts in this manner to manage our exposure to changes in the fair value of hedged items caused by changes in interest rates.
Changes in the fair value of the derivative and changes in fair value of the hedged item due to changes in the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same line item. If a hedge is terminated, but the hedged item was not derecognized, all remaining adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged item are amortized over a period that is consistent with the amortization of other discounts or premiums associated with the hedged item.
Cash Flow Hedges
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are utilized to offset the variability of cash flows of recognized assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions. We have entered into FX contracts to hedge the change in cash flows attributable to FX movements in foreign currency denominated investment securities. Additionally, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the forecasted cash flows associated with LIBOR indexed floating-rate loans. The interest rate swaps synthetically convert the loan interest receipts from a variable-rate to a fixed-rate, thereby mitigating the risk attributable to changes in the LIBOR benchmark rate.
Changes in fair value of the derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are initially recorded in AOCI and then reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. If the hedge relationship is terminated, the change in fair value on the derivative recorded in AOCI is reclassified into earnings consistent with the timing of the hedged item. For hedge relationships that are discontinued because a forecasted transaction is not expected to occur according to the original hedge terms, any related derivative values recorded in AOCI are immediately recognized in earnings. The net gain associated with cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified from AOCI within 12 months of June 30, 2021, is approximately $70 million. The maximum
length of time over which forecasted cash flows are hedged is 5 years.
Net Investment Hedges
Derivatives categorized as net investment hedges are entered into to protect the net investment in our foreign operations against adverse changes in exchange rates. We use FX forward contracts to convert the foreign currency risk to U.S. dollars to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in FX rates. The changes in fair value of the FX forward contracts are recorded, net of taxes, in the foreign currency translation component of OCI.
The following table presents the aggregate contractual, or notional, amounts of derivative financial instruments, including those entered into for trading and asset-and-liability management activities as of the dates indicated:
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts:
Futures $ 3,437  $ 2,842 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Forward, swap and spot 2,724,537  2,640,989 
Options purchased 443  946 
Options written 21  661 
Futures 2,214  1,980 
Other:
Stable value contracts(1)
32,222  32,359 
Deferred value awards(2)
404  332 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts:
Swap agreements 14,198  7,449 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Forward and swap 6,918  5,221 
(1) The notional value of the stable value contracts represents our maximum exposure. However, exposure to various stable value contracts is generally contractually limited to substantially lower amounts than the notional values.
(2) Represents grants of deferred value awards to employees; refer to pages 158 to 159 in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Notional amounts are provided here as an indication of the volume of our derivative activity and serve as a reference to calculate the fair values of the derivative.
The following table presents the fair value of derivative financial instruments, excluding the impact of master netting agreements, recorded in our consolidated statement of condition as of the dates indicated. The impact of master netting agreements is provided in Note 8.
State Street Corporation | 74


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Derivative Assets(1)
Derivative Liabilities(2)
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 17,218  $ 25,939  $ 17,133  $ 25,811 
Other derivative contracts   —  183  157 
Total $ 17,218  $ 25,939  $ 17,316  $ 25,968 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 144  $ $ 8  $ 116 
Interest rate contracts 1  31  42 
Total $ 145  $ $ 39  $ 158 
(1) Derivative assets are included within other assets in our consolidated statement of condition.
(2) Derivative liabilities are included within other liabilities in our consolidated statement of condition.
The following table presents the impact of our use of derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statement of income for the periods indicated:
Location of Gain (Loss) on
Derivative in Consolidated
Statement of Income
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivative Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Income
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts Foreign exchange trading services revenue $ 188  $ 215  $ 431  $ 548 
Foreign exchange contracts Interest expense 16  17  37  19 
Interest rate contracts Foreign exchange trading services revenue 1  —  1 
Other derivative contracts Compensation and employee benefits (45) (45) (123) (112)
Total $ 160  $ 187  $ 346  $ 458 
The following table shows the carrying amount and associated cumulative basis adjustments related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedging relationships:
June 30, 2021
Cumulative Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Increasing (Decreasing) the carrying amount
(In millions) Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/Liabilities Active
De-designated(1)
Long-term debt $ 9,023  $ (7) $ 595 
Available-for-sale securities 3,756  18  33 
December 31, 2020
Cumulative Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Increasing (Decreasing) the carrying amount
(In millions) Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/Liabilities Active
De-designated(1)
Long-term debt $ 10,519  $ $ 688 
Available-for-sale securities 2,330  43 
(1) Represents hedged items no longer designated in qualifying fair value hedging relationships for which an associated basis adjustment exists at the balance sheet date.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the total notional amount of the interest rate swaps of fair value hedges was $7.55 billion and $2.60 billion, respectively.
State Street Corporation | 75


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present the impact of our use of derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statement of income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(In millions) Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative in Consolidated Statement of Income Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship Location of Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item in Consolidated Statement of Income Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts Net interest income $ (23) $
Available-for-sale securities(1)
Net interest income
$ 21  $ (4)
Interest rate contracts Net interest income (7) 36  Long-term debt Net interest income 7  (39)
Total $ (30) $ 39  $ 28  $ (43)
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(In millions) Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative in Consolidated Statement of Income Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Derivative
Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship Location of Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item in Consolidated Statement of Income Amount of Gain
(Loss) on Hedged
Item Recognized in
Consolidated
Statement of Income
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts Net interest income $ (6) $ (8)
Available-for-sale securities(2)
Net interest income $ 5  $
Interest rate contracts Net interest income (19) 583  Long-term debt Net interest income 18  (574)
Total $ (25) $ 575  $ 23  $ (568)
(1) In the three months ended June 30, 2021, approximately $16 million of net unrealized losses on AFS investment securities designated in fair value hedges was recognized in OCI compared to $3 million of net unrealized gains in the same period in 2020.
(2) In the six months ended June 30, 2021, approximately $4 million of net unrealized losses on AFS investment securities designated in fair value hedges was recognized in OCI compared to $4 million of net unrealized losses in the same period in 2020.
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income 2021 2020
(In millions) Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts(1)
$ 10  $ 21  Net interest income $ 22  $ 14 
Foreign exchange contracts 7  Net interest income 3 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges $ 17  $ 30  $ 25  $ 21 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts $ (24) $ (86) Gains (Losses) related to investment securities, net $   $ — 
Total derivatives designated as net investment hedges (24) (86)   — 
Total $ (7) $ (56) $ 25  $ 21 
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(In millions) Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts $ (6) 179 Net interest income $ 40  $ 14 
Foreign exchange contracts 43  19 Net interest income 6  14 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges $ 37  $ 198  $ 46  $ 28 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 111  $ 22  Gains (losses) related to investment securities, net $   $ — 
Total derivatives designated as net investment hedges 111  22    — 
Total $ 148  $ 220  $ 46  $ 28 
(1) As of June 30, 2021, the maximum maturity date of the underlying hedged items is approximately 4.8 years.
State Street Corporation | 76


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Derivatives Netting and Credit Contingencies
Netting
Derivatives receivable and payable as well as cash collateral from the same counterparty are netted in the consolidated statement of condition for those counterparties with whom we have legally binding master netting agreements in place. In addition to cash collateral received and transferred presented on a net basis, we also receive and transfer collateral in the form of securities, which mitigate credit risk but are not eligible for netting. Additional information on netting is provided in Note 8.
Credit Contingencies
Certain of our derivatives are subject to master netting agreements with our derivative counterparties containing credit risk-related contingent features, which requires us to maintain an investment grade credit rating with the various credit rating agencies. If our rating falls below investment grade, we would be in violation of the provisions, and counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate payment or demand full overnight collateralization on derivatives instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with credit contingent features and in a liability position as of June 30, 2021 totaled approximately $5.23 billion, against which we provided $3.82 billion of collateral in the normal course of business. If our credit related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered as of June 30, 2021, the maximum additional collateral we would be required to post to our counterparties is approximately $1.41 billion.

Note 8. Offsetting Arrangements
For additional information on our offsetting arrangements, refer to page 163 in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the value of securities received as collateral from third parties where we are permitted to transfer or re-pledge the securities totaled $3.02 billion and $6.48 billion, respectively, and the fair value of the portion that had been transferred or re-pledged as of the same dates was zero and $3.88 billion, respectively.
The following tables present information about the offsetting of assets related to derivative contracts and secured financing transactions, as of the dates indicated:
Assets: June 30, 2021
Gross Amounts of Recognized
Assets(1)(2)
Gross Amounts Offset in Statement of Condition(3)
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in Statement of Condition Gross Amounts Not Offset in Statement of Condition
(In millions)
Cash and Securities Received(4)
Net Amount(5)
Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contracts
$ 17,362  $ (8,257) $ 9,105  $   $ 9,105 
Interest rate contracts(6)
1  (1)      
Cash collateral and securities netting
NA (1,257) (1,257) (1,103) (2,360)
Total derivatives
17,363  (9,515) 7,848  (1,103) 6,745 
Other financial instruments:
Resale agreements and securities borrowing(7)(8)
82,305  (53,618) 28,687  (28,687)  
Total derivatives and other financial instruments $ 99,668  $ (63,133) $ 36,535  $ (29,790) $ 6,745 
State Street Corporation | 77


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Assets: December 31, 2020
Gross Amounts of Recognized
Assets(1)(2)
Gross Amounts Offset in Statement of Condition(3)
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in Statement of Condition Gross Amounts Not Offset in Statement of Condition
(In millions)
Cash and Securities Received(4)
Net Amount(5)
Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contracts
$ 25,943  $ (14,271) $ 11,672  $ —  $ 11,672 
Interest rate contracts(6)
—  — 
Cash collateral and securities netting
NA (5,869) (5,869) (1,105) (6,974)
Total derivatives
25,944  (20,140) 5,804  (1,105) 4,699 
Other financial instruments:
Resale agreements and securities borrowing(7)(8)
174,461  (153,025) 21,436  (20,568) 868 
Total derivatives and other financial instruments $ 200,405  $ (173,165) $ 27,240  $ (21,673) $ 5,567 
(1) Amounts include all transactions regardless of whether or not they are subject to an enforceable netting arrangement.
(2) Refer to Note 1 and Note 2 for additional information about the measurement basis of derivative instruments.
(3) Amounts subject to netting arrangements which have been determined to be legally enforceable and eligible for netting in the consolidated statement of condition.
(4) Includes securities in connection with our securities borrowing transactions.
(5) Includes amounts secured by collateral not determined to be subject to enforceable netting arrangements.
(6) Variation margin payments presented as settlements rather than collateral.
(7) Included in the $28.69 billion as of June 30, 2021 were $4.00 billion of resale agreements and $24.69 billion of collateral provided related to securities borrowing. Included in the $21.44 billion as of December 31, 2020 were $3.11 billion of resale agreements and $18.33 billion of collateral provided related to securities borrowing. Resale agreements and collateral provided related to securities borrowing were recorded in securities purchased under resale agreements and other assets, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition. Refer to Note 9 for additional information with respect to principal securities finance transactions.
(8) Offsetting of resale agreements primarily relates to our involvement in FICC, where we settle transactions on a net basis for payment and delivery through the Fedwire system.
NA Not applicable
The following tables present information about the offsetting of liabilities related to derivative contracts and secured financing transactions, as of the dates indicated:
Liabilities: June 30, 2021
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities(1)(2)
Gross Amounts Offset in Statement of Condition(3)
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in Statement of Condition Gross Amounts Not Offset in Statement of Condition
(In millions)
Cash and Securities Received(4)
Net Amount(5)
Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 17,141  $ (8,257) $ 8,884  $   $ 8,884 
Interest rate contracts(6)
31  (1) 30  —  30 
Other derivative contracts 183    183  —  183 
Cash collateral and securities netting NA (3,869) (3,869) (1,250) (5,119)
Total derivatives 17,355  (12,127) 5,228  (1,250) 3,978 
Other financial instruments:
Repurchase agreements and securities lending(7)(8)
61,347  (53,618) 7,729  (7,100) 629 
Total derivatives and other financial instruments $ 78,702  $ (65,745) $ 12,957  $ (8,350) $ 4,607 
State Street Corporation | 78


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Liabilities: December 31, 2020
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities(1)(2)
Gross Amounts Offset in Statement of Condition(3)
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in Statement of Condition Gross Amounts Not Offset in Statement of Condition
(In millions)
Cash and Securities Received(4)
Net Amount(5)
Derivatives:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 25,927  $ (14,271) $ 11,656  $ —  $ 11,656 
Interest rate contracts(6)
42  —  42  —  42 
Other derivative contracts 157  —  157  —  157 
Cash collateral and securities netting NA (1,287) (1,287) (1,732) (3,019)
Total derivatives 26,126  (15,558) 10,568  (1,732) 8,836 
Other financial instruments:
Repurchase agreements and securities lending(7)(8)
165,793  (153,025) 12,768  (12,448) 320 
Total derivatives and other financial instruments $ 191,919  $ (168,583) $ 23,336  $ (14,180) $ 9,156 
(1) Amounts include all transactions regardless of whether or not they are subject to an enforceable netting arrangement.
(2) Refer to Note 1 and Note 2 for additional information about the measurement basis of derivative instruments.
(3) Amounts subject to netting arrangements which have been determined to be legally enforceable and eligible for netting in the consolidated statement of condition.
(4) Includes securities provided in connection with our securities lending transactions.
(5) Includes amounts secured by collateral not determined to be subject to enforceable netting arrangements.
(6) Variation margin payments presented as settlements rather than collateral.
(7) Included in the $7.73 billion as of June 30, 2021 were $0.66 billion of repurchase agreements and $7.07 billion of collateral received related to securities lending transactions. Included in the $12.77 billion as of December 31, 2020 were $3.41 billion of repurchase agreements and $9.36 billion of collateral received related to securities lending transactions. Repurchase agreements and collateral received related to securities lending were recorded in securities sold under repurchase agreements and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition. Refer to Note 9 for additional information with respect to principal securities finance transactions.
(8) Offsetting of repurchase agreements primarily relates to our involvement in FICC, where we settle transactions on a net basis for payment and delivery through the Fedwire system.
NA Not applicable
The securities transferred under resale and repurchase agreements typically are U.S. Treasury, agency and agency MBS. In our principal securities borrowing and lending arrangements, the securities transferred are predominantly equity securities and some corporate debt securities. The fair value of the securities transferred may increase in value to an amount greater than the amount received under our repurchase and securities lending arrangements, which exposes us to counterparty risk. We require the review of the price of the underlying securities in relation to the carrying value of the repurchase agreements and securities lending arrangements on a daily basis and when appropriate, adjust the cash or security to be obtained or returned to counterparties that is reflective of the required collateral levels.
The following table summarizes our repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions by category of collateral pledged and remaining maturity of these agreements as of the periods indicated:
As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020
(In millions) Overnight and Continuous Up to 30 Days Greater than 90 Days Total Overnight and Continuous Up to 30 Days Greater than 90 Days Total
Repurchase agreements:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 50,251  $   $   $ 50,251  $ 152,140  $ —  $ —  $ 152,140 
Total 50,251      50,251  152,140  —  —  152,140 
Securities lending transactions:
US Treasury and agency securities 4      4  —  —  —  — 
Corporate debt securities 90      90  110  —  —  110 
Equity securities 8,935  57  2,010  11,002  7,578  56  1,156  8,790 
Other(1)
        4,753  —  —  4,753 
Total 9,029  57  2,010  11,096  12,441  56  1,156  13,653 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements and securities lending $ 59,280  $ 57  $ 2,010  $ 61,347  $ 164,581  $ 56  $ 1,156  $ 165,793 
(1) Represents a security interest in underlying client assets related to our enhanced custody business, which assets clients have allowed us to transfer and re-pledge.
State Street Corporation | 79


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 9.    Commitments and Guarantees
For additional information on the nature of the obligations and related business activities for our commitments and guarantees, refer to page 166 in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The following table presents the aggregate gross contractual amounts of our off-balance sheet commitments and off-balance sheet guarantees as of the dates indicated:
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Commitments:
Unfunded credit facilities $ 34,969  $ 34,213 
Guarantees(1):
Indemnified securities financing $ 421,862  $ 440,875 
Standby letters of credit 3,466  3,330 
(1) The potential losses associated with these guarantees equal the gross contractual amounts and do not consider the value of any collateral or reflect any participations to independent third parties.
As of June 30, 2021, approximately 71% of our unfunded commitments to extend credit expire within one year, compared to approximately 73% as of December 31, 2020.
Indemnified Securities Financing
For additional information on our indemnified securities financing, refer to page 166 in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes the aggregate fair values of indemnified securities financing and related collateral, as well as collateral invested in indemnified repurchase agreements, as of the dates indicated:
(In millions) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Fair value of indemnified securities financing $ 421,862  $ 440,875 
Fair value of cash and securities held by us, as agent, as collateral for indemnified securities financing 442,438  463,273 
Fair value of collateral for indemnified securities financing invested in indemnified repurchase agreements 66,692  54,432 
Fair value of cash and securities held by us or our agents as collateral for investments in indemnified repurchase agreements 71,901  58,092 
In certain cases, we participate in securities finance transactions as a principal. As a principal, we borrow securities from the lending client and then lend such securities to the subsequent borrower, either our client or a broker/dealer. Our right to receive and obligation to return collateral in connection with our securities lending transactions are recorded in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had approximately $24.69 billion and $18.33 billion, respectively, of collateral provided and approximately $7.07 billion and $9.36 billion, respectively, of collateral received from clients in connection with our participation in principal securities finance transactions.
FICC Guarantee
As a sponsoring member in the FICC member program, we provide a guarantee to FICC in the event a customer fails to perform its obligations under a transaction. In order to minimize the risk associated with this guarantee, sponsored members acting as buyers generally grant a security interest in the subject securities received under and held on their behalf by State Street. For additional information on our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, please refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
State Street Corporation | 80


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 10.    Contingencies
Legal and Regulatory Matters
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are involved in disputes, litigation, and governmental or regulatory inquiries and investigations, both pending and threatened. These matters, if resolved adversely against us or settled, may result in monetary awards or payments, fines and penalties or require changes in our business practices. The resolution or settlement of these matters is inherently difficult to predict. Based on our assessment of these pending matters, we do not believe that the amount of any judgment, settlement or other action arising from any pending matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. However, an adverse outcome or development in certain of the matters described below could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations for the period in which such matter is resolved, or an accrual is determined to be required, on our consolidated financial condition, or on our reputation.
We evaluate our needs for accruals of loss contingencies related to legal and regulatory proceedings on a case-by-case basis. When we have a liability that we deem probable, and we deem the amount of such liability can be reasonably estimated as of the date of our consolidated financial statements, we accrue our estimate of the amount of loss. We also consider a loss probable and establish an accrual when we make, or intend to make, an offer of settlement. Once established, an accrual is subject to subsequent adjustment as a result of additional information. The resolution of legal and regulatory proceedings and the amount of reasonably estimable loss (or range thereof) are inherently difficult to predict, especially in the early stages of proceedings. Even if a loss is probable, an amount (or range) of loss might not be reasonably estimated until the later stages of the proceeding due to many factors such as the presence of complex or novel legal theories, the discretion of governmental authorities in seeking sanctions or negotiating resolutions in civil and criminal matters, the pace and timing of discovery and other assessments of facts and the procedural posture of the matter (collectively, "factors influencing reasonable estimates").
As of June 30, 2021, our aggregate accruals for loss contingencies for legal, regulatory and related matters totaled approximately $21 million, including potential fines by government agencies and civil litigation with respect to the matters specifically discussed below. To the extent that we have established accruals in our consolidated statement of condition for probable loss contingencies, such
accruals may not be sufficient to cover our ultimate financial exposure associated with any settlements or judgments. Any such ultimate financial exposure, or proceedings to which we may become subject in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, on our future consolidated financial statements or on our reputation.
As of June 30, 2021, for those matters for which we have accrued probable loss contingencies (including the Invoicing Matter described below) and for other matters for which loss is reasonably possible (but not probable) in future periods, and for which we are able to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, our estimate of the aggregate reasonably possible loss (in excess of any accrued amounts) ranges up to approximately $40 million. Our estimate with respect to the aggregate reasonably possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties, which may change quickly and significantly from time to time, particularly if and as we engage with applicable governmental agencies or plaintiffs in connection with a proceeding. Also, the matters underlying the reasonably possible loss will change from time to time. As a result, actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate.
In certain pending matters, it is not currently feasible to reasonably estimate the amount or a range of reasonably possible loss, and such losses, which may be significant, are not included in the estimate of reasonably possible loss discussed above. This is due to, among other factors, the factors influencing reasonable estimates described above. An adverse outcome in one or more of the matters for which we have not estimated the amount or a range of reasonably possible loss, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, on our future consolidated financial statements or on our reputation. Given that our actual losses from any legal or regulatory proceeding for which we have provided an estimate of the reasonably possible loss could significantly exceed such estimate, and given that we cannot estimate reasonably possible loss for all legal and regulatory proceedings as to which we may be subject now or in the future, no conclusion as to our ultimate exposure from current pending or potential legal or regulatory proceedings should be drawn from the current estimate of reasonably possible loss.
The following discussion provides information with respect to significant legal, governmental and regulatory matters.
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Invoicing Matter
In 2015, we determined that we had incorrectly invoiced clients for certain expenses. We have reimbursed most of our affected customers for those expenses, and we have implemented enhancements to our billing processes. In connection with our enhancements to our billing processes, we continue to review historical billing practices and may from time to time identify additional remediation. In 2017, we identified an additional area of incorrect expense billing associated with mailing services in our retirement services business. We currently expect the cumulative total of our payments to customers for these invoicing errors, including the error in the retirement services business, to be at least $366 million, all of which has been paid or is accrued. However, we may identify additional remediation costs.
In March 2017, a purported class action was commenced against us alleging that our invoicing practices violated duties owed to retirement plan customers under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. We have agreed, subject to court approval, to resolve this matter and pay a cost that is within our established accruals for loss contingencies. In addition, we have received a purported class action demand letter alleging that our invoicing practices were unfair and deceptive under Massachusetts law. A class of customers, or particular customers, may assert that we have not paid to them all amounts incorrectly invoiced, and may seek double or treble damages under Massachusetts law.
We have agreed with the office of the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts to resolve potential criminal claims arising from these matters by entering into a deferred prosecution agreement and paying a $115 million penalty in May 2021. In June 2019, we reached an agreement with the SEC to settle its claims that we violated the recordkeeping provisions of Section 34(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and caused violations of Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and Rules 31a-1(a) and 31a-1(b) thereunder in connection with our overcharges of customers which are registered investment companies. In reaching this settlement, we neither admitted nor denied the claims contained in the SEC’s order, and agreed to pay a civil monetary penalty of $40 million. Also in June 2019, we reached an agreement with the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office to resolve its claims related to this matter. In reaching this settlement, we neither admitted nor denied the claims in the order, and agreed to pay a civil monetary penalty of $5.5 million. The SEC and Massachusetts Attorney General’s office settlements both recognize that the payment of $48.8 million in disgorgement and interest is satisfied
by our direct reimbursements of our customers. We paid fines to resolve claims of the Securities Divisions of the Secretaries of the State of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. The costs associated with the settlements discussed above were within our related previously established accruals for loss contingencies.
We have not resolved certain claims that may be made by the U.S. Department of Labor. We do not know whether any such claims will be brought, and there can be no assurance that any settlement of any such claims will be reached on financial terms acceptable to us or at all. The aggregate amount of penalties that may potentially be imposed upon us in connection with the resolution of any such matters is not currently known.
Shareholder Litigation
A shareholder of ours has filed a derivative complaint against certain of the Company’s past and present officers and directors to recover alleged losses incurred by the Company relating to the invoicing matter and to the Ohio public retirement plans matter. We have agreed, subject to court approval, to resolve this claim by agreeing to take, or to continue to take, specified steps to improve our ongoing governance and compliance policies, and to pay a fee to plaintiff's counsel. The costs that we expect to incur in connection with the resolution of this matter are within our established accruals for loss contingencies.
Gomes, et al. v. State Street Corp.
Eight participants in our Salary Savings Program filed a purported class action complaint in May 2021 on behalf of participants and beneficiaries who participated in the Program and invested in our proprietary investment fund options between May 2015 and the present. The complaint names the Plan Sponsor as well as the committees overseeing the Plan and their respective members as defendants, and alleges breach of fiduciary duty and violations of other duties owed to retirement plan participants under the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act. We and the other named defendants deny the alleged claims and are proceeding with a defense of the matter.
Income Taxes
In determining our provision for income taxes, we make certain judgments and interpretations with respect to tax laws in jurisdictions in which we have business operations. Because of the complex nature of these laws, in the normal course of our business, we are subject to challenges from U.S. and non-U.S. income tax authorities regarding the amount of income taxes due. These challenges may result in adjustments to the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions or the allocation of taxable
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
income among tax jurisdictions. We recognize a tax benefit when it is more likely than not that our position will result in a tax deduction or credit. Unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $295 million as of June 30, 2021 decreased from $308 million as of December 31, 2020.
We are presently under audit by a number of tax authorities, and the Internal Revenue Service is currently reviewing our U.S. income tax returns, including amended returns, for tax years 2014-2018. The earliest tax year open to examination in jurisdictions where we have material operations is 2013. Management believes that we have sufficiently accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2021 for potential tax exposures.
Note 11.    Variable Interest Entities
For additional information on our accounting policy and our use of variable interest entities (VIEs), refer to pages 169 to 170 in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, "Variable Interest Entities", in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Tax-Exempt Investment Program
In the normal course of our business, we structure and sell certificated interests in pools of tax-exempt investment grade assets, principally to our mutual fund clients. We structure these pools as partnership trusts, and the assets and liabilities of the trusts are recorded in our consolidated statement of condition as AFS investment securities and other short-term borrowings. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we carried AFS investment securities, composed of securities related to state and political subdivisions, with a fair value of $0.69 billion and $0.70 billion, respectively, and other short-term
borrowings of $0.61 billion and $0.62 billion, respectively, in our consolidated statement of condition in connection with these trusts. The interest income and interest expense generated by the investments and certificated interests, respectively, are recorded as components of NII when earned or incurred.
The trusts had a weighted-average life of approximately 2.2 years as of June 30, 2021, compared to approximately 2.7 years as of December 31, 2020.
Interests in Investment Funds
As of June 30, 2021, we had no consolidated funds. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate assets and liabilities of our consolidated sponsored investment funds totaled $17 million and $4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, our maximum total exposure associated with the consolidated sponsored investment funds totaled $13 million, and represented the value of our economic ownership interest in the funds.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we managed certain funds, considered VIEs, in which we held a variable interest but for which we were not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Our potential maximum loss exposure related to these unconsolidated funds totaled $17 million and $22 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and represented the carrying value of our investments, which are recorded in other assets in our consolidated statement of condition. The amount of loss we may recognize during any period is limited to the carrying amount of our investments in the unconsolidated funds.
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(UNAUDITED)
Note 12.    Shareholders' Equity
Preferred Stock
    The following table summarizes selected terms of each of the series of the preferred stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021:
Preferred Stock(1):
Issuance Date Depositary Shares Issued Amount outstanding (in millions)
Ownership Interest Per Depositary Share
Liquidation Preference Per Share Liquidation Preference Per Depositary Share
Per Annum Dividend Rate
Dividend Payment Frequency
Carrying Value as of June 30, 2021
(In millions)
Redemption Date(2)
Series D February 2014 30,000,000  750  1/4,000th 100,000  25  5.90% to but excluding March 15, 2024, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.108% Quarterly $ 742  March 15, 2024
Series F(3)
May 2015 250,000  250  1/100th 100,000  1,000  5.25% to but excluding September 15, 2020, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.597%, or 3.71588% effective June 15, 2021 Quarterly 247  September 15, 2020
Series G April 2016 20,000,000  500  1/4,000th 100,000  25  5.35% to but excluding March 15, 2026, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.709% Quarterly 493  March 15, 2026
Series H September 2018 500,000  500  1/100th 100,000  1,000  5.625% to but excluding December 15, 2023, then a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 2.539% Semi-annually 494  December 15, 2023
(1) The preferred stock and corresponding depositary shares may be redeemed at our option in whole, but not in part, prior to the redemption date upon the occurrence of a regulatory capital treatment event, as defined in the certificate of designation, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation price per share and liquidation price per depositary share plus any declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.
(2) On the redemption date, or any dividend payment date thereafter, the preferred stock and corresponding depositary shares may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at the liquidation price per share and liquidation price per depositary share plus any declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.
(3) Series F preferred stock is redeemable on September 15, 2020 and on each succeeding dividend payment date. We did not elect redemption on September 15, 2020 or December 15, 2020.
On March 15, 2021, we redeemed an aggregate of $500 million, or 5,000 of the 7,500 outstanding shares of our non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series F, for cash at a redemption price of $100,000 per share (equivalent to $1,000 per depositary share) plus all declared and unpaid dividends.
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents the dividends declared for each of the series of preferred stock issued and outstanding for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total
Preferred Stock:
Series D $ 1,475  $ 0.37  $ 11  $ 1,475  $ 0.37  $ 11 
Series F 966  9.66  2  —  —  — 
Series G 1,338  0.33  7  1,338  0.33 
Series H 2,813  28.13  14  2,813  28.13  14 
Total $ 34  $ 32 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total Dividends Declared per Share Dividends Declared per Depositary Share Total
Preferred Stock:
Series C
$   $   $   $ 1,313  $ 0.33  $
Series D
2,950  0.74  22  2,950  0.74  22 
Series F
1,919  19.19  9  2,625  26.25  20 
Series G
2,676  0.66  14  2,676  0.66  14 
Series H
2,813  28.13  14  2,813  28.13  14 
Total
$ 59  $ 76 
In July 2021, we declared dividends on our series D, F, and G preferred stock of approximately $1,475, $950, and $1,338, respectively, per share, or approximately $0.37, $9.50 and $0.33, respectively, per depositary share. These dividends total approximately $11 million, $2 million and $7 million on our series D, F, and G preferred stock, respectively, which will be paid in September 2021.
Common Stock
In June 2019, our Board approved a common stock purchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020 (the 2019 Program). We repurchased $500 million of our common stock in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 under the 2019 Program.
On March 16, 2020, we, along with the other U.S. G-SIBs, suspended common share repurchases and maintained this suspension through the fourth quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This suspension was consistent with limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve beginning in the second quarter of 2020. As a result, we had no repurchases of our common stock in the second, third or fourth quarters of 2020.
In December 2020, the Federal Reserve issued results of 2020 resubmission stress tests and authorized us to continue to pay common stock dividends at current levels and to resume repurchasing common shares in the first quarter of 2021. In January 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $475 million of our common stock through March 31, 2021. In April 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $425 million of our common stock through June 30, 2021, consistent with the limit set by the Federal Reserve. In July 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock through the end of 2022.
The tables below present the activity under our common stock purchase program for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Shares Acquired
(In millions)
Average Cost per Share
Total Acquired
(In millions)
Shares Acquired (In millions) Average Cost per Share Total Acquired (In millions)
5.0  $ 84.71  $ 425  11.2  $ 80.00  $ 900 
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Shares Acquired
(In millions)
Average Cost per Share Total Acquired
(In millions)
Shares Acquired (In millions) Average Cost per Share Total Acquired (In millions)
2019 Program   $   $   6.5  $ 77.35  $ 500 
The table below presents the dividends declared on common stock for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions) Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions)
Common Stock $ 0.52  $ 179  $ 0.52  $ 183 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions) Dividends Declared per Share Total (In millions)
Common Stock $ 1.04  $ 361  $ 1.04  $ 366 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the after-tax components of AOCI for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges $ 53  $ 53 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities portfolio 467  899 
Net unrealized gains (losses) related to reclassified available-for-sale securities (46)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities 421  906 
Net unrealized (losses) on available-for-sale securities designated in fair value hedges (37) (40)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries (93) 68 
Other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities related to factors other than credit (2) (2)
Net unrealized (losses) on retirement plans (168) (173)
Foreign currency translation (596) (1,242)
Total $ (422) $ (430)
The following table presents changes in AOCI by component, net of related taxes, for the periods indicated:
(In millions) Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Hedges of Net Investments in Non-U.S. Subsidiaries Other-Than-Temporary Impairment on Held-to-Maturity Securities Net Unrealized Losses on Retirement Plans Foreign Currency Translation Total
Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 57  $ 848  $ (204) $ (2) $ (178) $ (334) $ 187 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (37) (464) 111      (262) (652)
Amounts reclassified into earnings 33        10    43 
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4) (464) 111    10  (262) (609)
Balance as of June 30, 2021 $ 53  $ 384  $ (93) $ (2) $ (168) $ (596) $ (422)

(In millions) Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Hedges of Net Investments in Non-U.S. Subsidiaries Other-Than-Temporary Impairment on Held-to-Maturity Securities Net Unrealized Losses on Retirement Plans Foreign Currency Translation Total
Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ (70) $ 409  $ 46  $ (2) $ (187) $ (1,072) $ (876)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 103  456  22  —  —  (170) 411 
Amounts reclassified into (out of) earnings 20  —  —  14  —  35 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 123  457  22  —  14  (170) 446 
Balance as of June 30, 2020 $ 53  $ 866  $ 68  $ (2) $ (173) $ (1,242) $ (430)
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents after-tax reclassifications into earnings for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(In millions)
Amounts Reclassified into
(out of) Earnings
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Income
Cash flow hedges:
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income, net of related taxes of $7 and $6, respectively
$ 18  $ 15  Losses reclassified (from) to other comprehensive income
Retirement plans:
Amortization of actuarial losses, net of related taxes of $1 and $0, respectively
2  Compensation and employee benefits expenses
Total reclassifications into AOCI
$ 20  $ 17 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(In millions)
Amounts Reclassified into
(out of) Earnings
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Income
Available-for-sale securities:
Net realized gains (losses) from sales of available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes of $0 and $1, respectively
$   $ Net gains (losses) from sales of available-for-sale securities
Cash flow hedges:
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income, net of related taxes of $13 and $8
33  20  Net interest income reclassified from other comprehensive income
Retirement plans:
Amortization of actuarial losses, net of related taxes of $4 and $4, respectively
10  14  Compensation and employee benefits expenses
Total reclassifications (into) out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 43  $ 35 
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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Note 13.    Regulatory Capital
For additional information on our regulatory capital, including the regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies, and to which we are subject, refer to page 174 in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
As of June 30, 2021, we and State Street Bank exceeded all regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which we were subject to. As of June 30, 2021, State Street Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the applicable regulatory capital adequacy framework, and exceeded all “well capitalized” ratio guidelines to which it was subject. Management believes that no conditions or events have occurred since June 30, 2021 that have changed the capital categorization of State Street Bank.
The following table presents the regulatory capital structure, total RWA, related regulatory capital ratios and the minimum required regulatory capital ratios for us and State Street Bank as of the dates indicated.
State Street Corporation
State Street Bank
(Dollars in millions) Basel III Advanced Approaches June 30, 2021 Basel III Standardized Approach June 30, 2021 Basel III Advanced Approaches December 31, 2020 Basel III Standardized Approach December 31, 2020 Basel III Advanced Approaches June 30, 2021 Basel III Standardized Approach June 30, 2021 Basel III Advanced Approaches December 31, 2020 Basel III Standardized Approach December 31, 2020
 Common shareholders' equity:
Common stock and related surplus $ 10,750  $ 10,750  $ 10,709  $ 10,709  $ 12,893  $ 12,893  $ 12,893  $ 12,893 
Retained earnings 24,300  24,300  23,442  23,442  14,229  14,229  12,939  12,939 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (422) (422) 187  187  (227) (227) 371  371 
Treasury stock, at cost (11,437) (11,437) (10,609) (10,609)     —  — 
Total 23,191  23,191  23,729  23,729  26,895  26,895  26,203  26,203 
Regulatory capital adjustments:
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities (9,070) (9,070) (9,019) (9,019) (8,798) (8,798) (8,745) (8,745)
Other adjustments(1)
(430) (430) (333) (333) (244) (244) (152) (152)
 Common equity tier 1 capital 13,691  13,691  14,377  14,377  17,853  17,853  17,306  17,306 
Preferred stock 1,976  1,976  2,471  2,471      —  — 
 Tier 1 capital 15,667  15,667  16,848  16,848  17,853  17,853  17,306  17,306 
Qualifying subordinated long-term debt 1,592  1,592  961  961  756  756  966  966 
Allowance for credit losses   120  148    120  10  148 
 Total capital $ 17,259  $ 17,379  $ 17,810  $ 17,957  $ 18,609  $ 18,729  $ 18,282  $ 18,420 
 Risk-weighted assets:
Credit risk(2)
$ 69,357  $ 119,659  $ 63,367  $ 114,892  $ 62,321  $ 116,435  $ 58,960  $ 110,797 
Operational risk(3)
44,838  NA 44,150  NA 43,413  NA 43,663  NA
Market risk 2,263  2,263  2,188  2,188  2,263  2,263  2,188  2,188 
Total risk-weighted assets $ 116,458  $ 121,922  $ 109,705  $ 117,080  $ 107,997  $ 118,698  $ 104,811  $ 112,985 
Adjusted quarterly average assets $ 298,682  $ 298,682  $ 263,490  $ 263,490  $ 295,431  $ 295,431  $ 260,489  $ 260,489 
Capital Ratios:
2021 Minimum Requirements(4)
2020 Minimum Requirements(4)
Common equity tier 1 capital 8.0  % 8.0  % 11.8  % 11.2  % 13.1  % 12.3  % 16.5  % 15.0  % 16.5  % 15.3  %
Tier 1 capital 9.5  9.5  13.5  12.9  15.4  14.4  16.5  15.0  16.5  15.3 
Total capital 11.5  11.5  14.8  14.3  16.2  15.3  17.2  15.8  17.4  16.3 
Tier 1 leverage(5)
4.0  4.0  5.2  5.2  6.4  6.4  6.0  6.0  6.6  6.6 
(1) Other adjustments within CET1 capital primarily include the overfunded portion of our defined benefit pension plan obligation net of associated deferred tax liabilities, disallowed deferred tax assets, and other required credit risk based deductions.
(2) Includes a CVA which reflects the risk of potential fair value adjustments for credit risk reflected in our valuation of OTC derivative contracts. We used a simple CVA approach in conformity with the Basel III advanced approaches.
(3) Under the current advanced approaches rules and regulatory guidance concerning operational risk models, RWA attributable to operational risk can vary substantially from period-to-period, without direct correlation to the effects of a particular loss event on our results of operations and financial condition and impacting dates and periods that may differ from the dates and periods as of and during which the loss event is reflected in our financial statements, with the timing and categorization dependent on the processes for model updates and, if applicable, model revalidation and regulatory review and related supervisory processes. An individual loss event can have a significant effect on the output of our operational RWA under the advanced approaches depending on the severity of the loss event and its categorization among the seven Basel-defined UOMs.
(4)
Minimum requirements include a CCB of 2.5% and a SCB of 2.5% for the advanced approaches and the standardized approach, respectively, a G-SIB surcharge of 1.0% and a countercyclical buffer of 0%.
(5)
State Street Bank is required to maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0% as it is the insured depository institution subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a U.S. G-SIB.
NA Not applicable
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(UNAUDITED)
Note 14.    Net Interest Income
The following table presents the components of interest income and interest expense, and related NII, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Interest income:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks $ (4) $ $ (13) $ 85 
Investment securities:
Investment securities available-for-sale 145  189  285  404 
Investment securities held-to-maturity 163  227  343  496 
Investment securities purchased under money market liquidity facility   70  4  78 
Total investment securities 308  486  632  978 
Securities purchased under resale agreements 3  24  13  89 
Loans 157  156  298  340 
Other interest-earning assets 3  8  50 
Total interest income 467  674  938  1,542 
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing deposits (65) (54) (134) 14 
Short term borrowings under money market liquidity facility   58  4  64 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements    
Other short-term borrowings 1  1  15 
Long-term debt 54  95  114  183 
Other interest-bearing liabilities 10  10  19  40 
Total interest expense   115  4  319 
Net interest income $ 467  $ 559  $ 934  $ 1,223 
Note 15.    Expenses
The following table presents the components of other expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Professional services $ 75  $ 91  $ 155  $ 172 
Regulatory fees and assessments 19  17  37  29 
Sales advertising public relations 16  12  33  30 
Insurance 3  6 
Securities processing 2  15  14  30 
Bank operations 2  4  13 
Other 82  101  172  191 
Total other expenses $ 199  $ 243  $ 421  $ 473 
Acquisition Costs
We recorded approximately $11 million and $22 million of acquisition costs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $12 million and $23 million in the same periods in 2020, respectively, related to our acquisition of CRD.
Restructuring and Repositioning Charges
The following table presents aggregate activity for repositioning charges for the periods indicated:
(In millions) Employee
Related Costs
Real Estate
Actions
Asset and Other Write-offs Total
Accrual Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 190  $ $ $ 198 
Payments and Other Adjustments (33) (1) —  (34)
Accrual Balance at March 31, 2020 157  164 
Payments and Other Adjustments (25) (1) —  (26)
Accrual Balance at June 30, 2020 $ 132  $ $ $ 138 
Accrual Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 190  $ $ —  $ 196 
Accruals for Beacon (1) —  —  (1)
Accruals for Repositioning Charges —  — 
Payments and Other Adjustments (9) (2) —  (11)
Accrual Balance at March 31, 2021 180  —  186 
Payments and Other Adjustments (34)     (34)
Accrual Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 146  $ 6  $   $ 152 
State Street Corporation | 89


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 16. Earnings Per Common Share
For additional information on our earnings per share calculation methodologies, refer to pages 181 to 182 in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income $ 763  $ 694  $ 1,282  $ 1,328 
Less:
Preferred stock dividends (34) (32) (64) (85)
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)
(1) —  (1) (1)
Net income available to common shareholders $ 728  $ 662  $ 1,217  $ 1,242 
Average common shares outstanding (In thousands):
Basic average common shares 345,889  352,157  348,303  352,952 
Effect of dilutive securities: equity-based awards 5,693  4,256  5,131  4,076 
Diluted average common shares 351,582  356,413  353,434  357,028 
Anti-dilutive securities(2)
176  2,989  192  1,580 
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 2.11  $ 1.88  $ 3.49  $ 3.52 
Diluted(3)
2.07  1.86  3.44  3.48 
(1) Represents the portion of net income available to common equity allocated to participating securities, composed of unvested and fully vested SERP (Supplemental executive retirement plans) shares and fully vested deferred director stock awards, which are equity-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, and are considered to participate with the common stock in undistributed earnings.
(2) Represents equity-based awards outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted average common shares, because their effect was anti-dilutive. Additional information about equity-based awards is provided on pages 176 and 177 in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
(3) Calculations reflect allocation of earnings to participating securities using the two-class method, as this computation is more dilutive than the treasury stock method.
State Street Corporation | 90


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 17. Line of Business Information
Our operations are organized into two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management, which are defined based on products and services provided. The results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry. For information about our two lines of business, as well as revenues, expenses and capital allocation methodologies associated with them, refer to pages 182 to 183 in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
The following table is a summary of our line of business results for the periods indicated. The "Other" columns represent costs incurred that are not allocated to a specific line of business, certain employee costs, including certain severance and restructuring costs, acquisition costs and certain provisions for legal contingencies.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Investment
Servicing
Investment
Management
Other Total
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
Servicing fees $ 1,399  $ 1,272  $   $ —  $   $ —  $ 1,399  $ 1,272 
Management fees   —  504  444    —  504  444 
Foreign exchange trading services 270  312  16  13    —  286  325 
Securities finance 106  88  3    —  109  92 
Software and processing fees (1)
209  229  7  16    —  216  245 
Total fee revenue 1,984  1,901  530  477    —  2,514  2,378 
Net interest income 468  571  (1) (12)   —  467  559 
Total other income   —    —  53  —  53  — 
Total revenue 2,452  2,472  529  465  53  —  3,034  2,937 
Provision for credit losses (15) 52    —    —  (15) 52 
Total expenses 1,755  1,717  346  353  10  12  2,111  2,082 
Income before income tax expense $ 712  $ 703  $ 183  $ 112  $ 43  $ (12) $ 938  $ 803 
Pre-tax margin 29  % 28  % 35  % 24  % 31  % 27  %
Six Months Ended June 30,
Investment
Servicing
Investment
Management
Other Total
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
Servicing fees $ 2,770  $ 2,559  $   $ —  $   $ —  $ 2,770  $ 2,559 
Management fees   —  997  908    —  997  908 
Foreign exchange trading services 603  746  29  23    —  632  769 
Securities finance 201  177  7    —  208  184 
Software and processing fees (1)
381  366  9  (9)   —  390  357 
Total fee revenue 3,955  3,848  1,042  929    —  4,997  4,777 
Net interest income 941  1,234  (7) (11)   —  934  1,223 
Total other income     —  53  —  53 
Total revenue 4,896  5,084  1,035  918  53  —  5,984  6,002 
Provision for credit losses (24) 88    —    —  (24) 88 
Total expenses 3,634  3,576  743  738  66  23  4,443  4,337 
Income before income tax expense $ 1,286  $ 1,420  $ 292  $ 180  $ (13) $ (23) 1,565  $ 1,577 
Pre-tax margin 26  % 28  % 28  % 20  % 26  % 26  %
(1) Investment Management includes other revenue items that are primarily driven by equity market movements.
State Street Corporation | 91


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 18.  Revenue from Contracts with Customers
For additional information on the nature of services and our revenue from contracts with customers, including revenues associated with both our Investment Servicing and Investment Management lines of business, refer to pages 184 to 186 in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Revenue by category
In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by our two lines of business and by revenue stream for which the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Investment Servicing Investment Management Other Total
(Dollars in millions) Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total 2021
Servicing fees $ 1,399  $   $ 1,399  $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 1,399 
Management fees       504    504        504 
Foreign exchange trading services 83  187  270  16    16        286 
Securities finance 61  45  106    3  3        109 
Software and processing fees 156  53  209    7  7        216 
Total fee revenue 1,699  285  1,984  520  10  530        2,514 
Net interest income   468  468    (1) (1)       467 
Total other income               53  53  53 
Total revenue $ 1,699  $ 753  $ 2,452  $ 520  $ 9  $ 529  $   $ 53  $ 53  $ 3,034 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Investment Servicing Investment Management Other Total
(Dollars in millions) Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total 2021
Servicing fees $ 2,770  $   $ 2,770  $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 2,770 
Management fees       997    997        997 
Foreign exchange trading services 178  425  603  29    29        632 
Securities finance 121  80  201    7  7        208 
Software and processing fees 264  117  381    9  9        390 
Total fee revenue 3,333  622  3,955  1,026  16  1,042        4,997 
Net interest income   941  941    (7) (7)       934 
Total other income               53  53  53 
Total revenue $ 3,333  $ 1,563  $ 4,896  $ 1,026  $ 9  $ 1,035  $   $ 53  $ 53  $ 5,984 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Investment Servicing Investment Management Total
(Dollars in millions) Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total 2020
Servicing fees $ 1,272  $ —  $ 1,272  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 1,272 
Management fees —  —  —  444  —  444  444 
Foreign exchange trading services 95  217  312  13  —  13  325 
Securities finance 63  25  88  —  92 
Software and processing fees 151  78  229  —  16  16  245 
Total fee revenue 1,581  320  1,901  457  20  477  2,378 
Net interest income —  571  571  —  (12) (12) 559 
Total revenue $ 1,581  $ 891  $ 2,472  $ 457  $ $ 465  $ 2,937 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Investment Servicing Investment Management Total
(Dollars in millions) Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total Topic 606 revenue All other revenue Total 2020
Servicing fees $ 2,559  $ —  $ 2,559  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 2,559 
Management fees —  —  —  908  —  908  908 
Foreign exchange trading services 195  551  746  23  —  23  769 
Securities finance 120  57  177  —  184 
Software and processing fees 258  108  366  —  (9) (9) 357 
Total fee revenue 3,132  716  3,848  931  (2) 929  4,777 
Net interest income —  1,234  1,234  —  (11) (11) 1,223 
Total other income —  —  —  — 
Total revenue $ 3,132  $ 1,952  $ 5,084  $ 931  $ (13) $ 918  $ 6,002 
State Street Corporation | 92


STATE STREET CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Contract balances and contract costs
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, net receivables of $2.94 billion and $2.68 billion, respectively, are included in accrued interest and fees receivable, representing amounts billed or currently billable related to revenue from contracts with customers. As performance obligations are satisfied, we have an unconditional right to payment and billing is generally performed monthly or quarterly; therefore, we do not have significant contract assets or liabilities.
No adjustments are made to the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component as the period between when we transfer a promised service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service is expected to be one year or less.
Note 19.    Non-U.S. Activities
We define our non-U.S. activities as those revenue-producing business activities that arise from clients which are generally serviced or managed outside the U.S. Due to the integrated nature of our business, precise segregation of our U.S. and non-U.S. activities is not possible.
Subjective estimates, assumptions and other judgments are applied to quantify the financial results and assets related to our non-U.S. activities, including our application of funds transfer pricing, our asset and liability management policies and our allocation of certain indirect corporate expenses. Management periodically reviews and updates its processes for quantifying the financial results and assets related to our non-U.S. activities.
The following table presents our U.S. and non-U.S. financial results for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(In millions)
Non-U.S.(1)
U.S. Total
Non-U.S.(1)
U.S. Total
Total revenue $ 1,319  $ 1,715  $ 3,034  $ 1,268  $ 1,669  $ 2,937 
Income before income tax expense 376  562  938  339  464  803 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
(In millions)
Non-U.S.(1)
U.S. Total
Non-U.S.(1)
U.S. Total
Total revenue $ 2,655  $ 3,329  $ 5,984  $ 2,625  $ 3,377  $ 6,002 
Income before income tax expense 699  866  1,565  678  899  1,577 
(1) Geographic mix is generally based on the domicile of the entity servicing the funds and is not necessarily representative of the underlying asset mix.
Non-U.S. assets were $109.41 billion and $94.29 billion as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
State Street Corporation | 93



Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Shareholders and Board of Directors of State Street Corporation
Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated statement of condition of State Street Corporation (the “Corporation”) as of June 30, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the related condensed notes (collectively referred to as the “condensed consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the consolidated statement of condition of the Corporation as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 19, 2021, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated statement of condition as of December 31, 2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of condition from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Corporation in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
July 23, 2021

State Street Corporation | 94




ACRONYMS
ABS Asset-backed securities EUR Euro
AFS Available-for-sale
LCR(1)
Liquidity coverage ratio
AML Anti-money laundering LIHTC Low income housing tax credits
AOCI Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) LDA model Loss distribution approach model
ASU Accounting Standards Update LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
AUC/A Assets under custody and/or administration LTD Long-term debt
AUM Assets under management MBS Mortgage-backed securities
BCC Business Conduct Committee MRAC Management Risk and Capital Committee
bps Basis points MRC Model Risk Committee
CAP Capital adequacy process MRM Model Risk Management
CCAR Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review MVG Model Validation Group
CRD Charles River Development NII Net interest income
CET1(1)
Common equity tier 1 NIM Net interest margin
CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission NOL Net Operating Loss
CIS Corporate Information Security
NSFR(1)
Net stable funding ratio
COSO Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ORM Operational risk management
CRO Chief Risk Officer OTC Over-the-counter
CRPC Credit Risk & Policy Committee OTTI Other-than-temporary-impairment
CVA Credit valuation adjustment PCA Prompt corrective action
DOJ Department of Justice PCAOB Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
DOL Department of Labor
PD(1)
Probability-of-default
E&A Committee Examining and Audit Committee P&L Profit-and-loss
ECB European Central Bank RC Risk Committee
EGRRCPA Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
RWA(1)
Risk-weighted asset
EMEA Europe, Middle East, and Africa SCB Stress Capital Buffer
EPS Earnings per share SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
ERM Enterprise Risk Management SLB Stress Leverage Buffer
ETF Exchange-Traded Fund
SLR(1)
Supplementary leverage ratio
EVE Economic value of equity SPDR Spider; Standard and Poor's depository receipt
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation SPOE Strategy Single Point of Entry Strategy
FHLB Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston SSIF State Street Intermediate Funding, LLC
FICC Fixed Income Clearing Corporation TCJA Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
FTE Fully taxable-equivalent
TLAC(1)
Total loss-absorbing capacity
FSOC Financial Stability Oversight Council TMRC Trading and Markets Risk Committee
FX Foreign exchange TOPS Technology and Operations Committee
GAAP Generally accepted accounting principles TORC Technology and Operational Risk Committee
GCR Global credit review UCITS Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities
G-SIB Global systemically important bank UOM Unit of measure
HQLA(1)
High-quality liquid assets VaR Value-at-Risk
HRC Human Resources Committee VIE Variable interest entity
HTM Held-to-maturity WD Withdrawn
IDI Insured Depository Institution
(1) As defined by the applicable U.S. regulations.
State Street Corporation | 95




GLOSSARY
Asset-backed securities: A financial security backed by collateralized assets, other than real estate or mortgage backed securities.

Assets under custody and/or administration:
Assets that we hold directly or indirectly on behalf of clients under a safekeeping or custody arrangement or for which we provide administrative services for clients. To the extent that we provide more than one AUC/A service (including back and middle office services) for a client’s assets, the value of the asset is only counted once in the total amount of AUC/A.

Assets under management: The total market value of client assets for which we provide investment management strategy services, advisory services and/or distribution services generating management fees based on a percentage of the assets’ market values. These client assets are not included on our balance sheet. Assets under management include managed assets lost but not liquidated. Lost business occurs from time to time and it is difficult to predict the timing of client behavior in transitioning these assets as the timing can vary significantly.

Beacon: A multi-year program, announced in October 2015, to create cost efficiencies through changes in our operational processes and to further digitize our processes and interfaces with our clients.

Certificates of deposit: A savings certificate with a fixed maturity date, specified fixed interest rate and can be issued in any denomination aside from minimum investment requirements. A CD restricts access to the funds until the maturity date of the investment.

Collateralized loan obligations: A loan or security backed by a pool of debt, primarily senior secured leveraged loans. CLOs are similar to collateralized mortgage obligations, except for the different type of underlying loan. With a CLO, the investor receives scheduled loan or debt payments from the underlying loans, assuming most of the risk in the event borrowers default, but is offered greater diversity and the potential for higher-than-average returns.

Commercial real estate:
Property intended to generate profit from capital gains or rental income. CRE loans are term loans secured by commercial and multifamily properties. We seek CRE loans with strong competitive positions in major domestic markets, stable cash flows, modest leverage and experienced institutional ownership.

Deposit beta: A measure of how much of an interest rate increase is expected to be passed on to client interest-bearing accounts, on average.

Depot bank: A German term, specified by the country's law on investment companies, which essentially corresponds to 'custodian'.

Doubtful:
Doubtful loans and leases meet the same definition of substandard loans and leases (i.e., well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment with the possibility that we will sustain some loss) with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.

Economic value of equity: A measure designed to estimate the fair value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments based on a discounted cash flow model.

Exchange-Traded Fund:
A type of exchange-traded investment product that offer investors a way to pool their money in a fund that makes investments in stocks, bonds, or other assets and, in return, to receive an interest in that investment pool. ETF shares are traded on a national stock exchange and at market prices that may or may not be the same as the net asset value.

Exposure-at-default: A measure used in the calculation of regulatory capital under Basel III final rule. It can be defined as the expected amount of loss a bank may be exposed to upon default of an obligor.

Global systemically important bank: A financial institution whose distress or disorderly failure, because of its size, complexity and systemic interconnectedness, would cause significant disruption to the wider financial system and economic activity, which will be subject to additional capital requirements.

Held-to-maturity investment securities: We classify investments in debt securities as held-to-maturity only if we have the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. Investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity are measured subsequently at amortized cost in the statement of financial position.

High-quality liquid assets: Cash or assets that can be converted into cash at little or no loss of value in private markets and are considered unencumbered.

Investment grade:
A rating of loans and leases to counterparties with strong credit quality and low expected credit risk and probability of default. It applies to counterparties with a strong capacity to support the timely repayment of any financial commitment.

Liquidity coverage ratio:
The ratio of encumbered high-quality liquid assets divided by expected total net cash outflows over a 30-day stress period. A Basel III framework requirement for banks and bank holding companies to measure liquidity, it is designed to ensure that certain banking institutions, including us, maintain a minimum amount of unencumbered HQLA sufficient to withstand the net cash outflow under a hypothetical standardized acute liquidity stress scenario for a 30-day stress period.

Net asset value:
The amount of net assets attributable to each share/unit of the fund at a specific date or time.

Net stable funding ratio: The ratio of the amount of available stable funding relative to the amount of required stable funding. This ratio should be equal to at least 100% on an ongoing basis.

Other-than-temporary-impairment: Impairment charge taken on a security whose fair value has fallen below its carrying value on balance sheet and its value is not expected to recover through the holding period of the security.

Probability of default: A measure of the likelihood that a credit obligor will enter into default status.

Qualified financial contracts: Securities contracts, commodity contracts, forward contracts, repurchase agreements, swap agreements and any other contract determined by the FDIC to be a qualified financial contract.

Risk-weighted assets:
A measurement used to quantify risk inherent in our on and off-balance sheet assets by adjusting the asset value for risk. RWA is used in the calculation of our risk-based capital ratios.

Special mention: Loans and leases that consist of counterparties with potential weaknesses that, if uncorrected, may result in deterioration of repayment prospects.

Speculative: Loans and leases that consist of counterparties that face ongoing uncertainties or exposure to business, financial, or economic downturns. However, these counterparties may have financial flexibility or access to financial alternatives, which allow for financial commitments to be met.

Substandard: Loans and leases that consist of counterparties with well-defined weakness that jeopardizes repayment with the possibility we will sustain some loss.

Supplementary leverage ratio: The ratio of our tier 1 capital to our total leverage exposure, which measures our capital adequacy relative to our on and off-balance sheet assets.

Total loss-absorbing capacity:
The sum of our tier 1 regulatory capital plus eligible external long-term debt issued by us.

Value-at-Risk: Statistical model used to measure the potential loss in value of a portfolio that could occur in normal markets condition, over a defined holding period, within a certain confidence level.

Variable interest entity: An entity that: (1) lacks enough equity investment at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support from other parties; (2) has equity owners that lack the right to make significant decisions affecting the entity’s operations; and/or (3) has equity owners that do not have an obligation to absorb or the right to receive the entity’s losses or return.












State Street Corporation | 96





PART 2. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In June 2019, our Board approved a common stock purchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020 (the 2019 Program). On March 16, 2020, we, along with the other U.S. G-SIBs, suspended common share repurchases and maintained this suspension through the fourth quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This suspension was consistent with limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve beginning in the second quarter of 2020. As a result, we had no repurchases of our common stock in the second, third or fourth quarters of 2020.
In December 2020, the Federal Reserve issued results of 2020 resubmission stress tests and authorized us to continue to pay common stock dividends at current levels and to resume repurchasing common shares in the first quarter of 2021. In January 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $475 million of our common stock through March 31, 2021. In April 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $425 million of our common stock through June 30, 2021, consistent with the limit set by the Federal Reserve. In July 2021, our Board authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock through the end of 2022.
Stock purchases may be made using various types of transactions, including open-market purchases, accelerated share repurchases or other transactions off the market, and may be made under Rule 10b5-1 trading programs. The timing and amount of any stock purchases and the type of transaction will depend on several factors, including investment opportunities, our capital position, our financial performance, market conditions and the amount of common stock issued as part of employee compensation programs. The common stock purchase program does not have specific price targets and may be suspended at any time


Total Number of Shares Purchased (In thousands) Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (In thousands) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Program (In thousands)
Period:
April 1 - April 30, 2021 1,086  $ 81.15  1,086  $ 336,857 
May 1 - May 31, 2021 2,442  85.78  2,442  127,380 
June 1 - June 30, 2021 1,489  85.56  1,489   
Total 5,017  $ 84.71  5,017  $  



State Street Corporation | 97




ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
(Note: None of the instruments defining the rights of holders of State Street's outstanding long-term debt are in respect of indebtedness in excess of 10%of the total assets of State Street and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. State Street hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request a copy of any other instrument with respect to long-term debt of State Street and its subsidiaries.)
15

32
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* 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and included within the Exhibit 101 attachments)
Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
* Submitted electronically herewith
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) consolidated statement of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (ii) consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (iii) consolidated statement of condition as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, (iv) consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (v) consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and (vi) notes to consolidated financial statements.
State Street Corporation | 98




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. 
STATE STREET CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: July 23, 2021 By:
/s/ ERIC W. ABOAF
Eric W. Aboaf,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: July 23, 2021 By:
/s/ IAN W. APPLEYARD
Ian W. Appleyard,
Executive Vice President, Global Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

State Street Corporation | 99

June 22, 2021 Francisco Aristeguieta Dear Francisco: In connection with your relocation to the United States, I am pleased to offer you employment with State Street Bank and Trust Company (together with its parent, State Street Corporation, and its or their direct and indirect subsidiaries “State Street” or the “Company”). This letter and the documents attached to it, including the Restrictive Covenant Agreement attached as Appendix A, contain the Company’s offer of employment to you (the “Offer of Employment”). To accept this Offer of Employment, please sign and date one copy of this document and return it by either e-mailing a scanned copy or faxing a copy to me. The acceptance must be received no later than 5 business days from the date reflected above or the offer will expire and be of no further force or effect. Your expected relocation date is July 1, 2021. Please retain a copy of this Offer of Employment for your records. General Terms Position Details You will be employed in the position of Chief Executive Officer, Institutional Services with a Bank Title of Executive Vice President. You will initially report to Ron O’Hanley and will have a primary working location at State Street Financial Center in Boston, Massachusetts. You agree to perform the duties of your position and such other duties as may be assigned to you from time to time, in a diligent and competent manner. Further, while employed by State Street, you will devote your full working time and your best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge exclusively to the advancement of the business interests of State Street. Your agreement to do so is a material inducement to State Street’s willingness to extend this offer of employment to you. This is a full-time position. Base Compensation State Street will pay you a base salary at the initial gross rate of $700,000, annually for all hours worked. You will not be eligible to earn overtime pay. State Street currently uses a bi- weekly pay cycle which generally results in payment every other Friday. State Street may adjust this base salary and pay cycle from time to time. Incentive Compensation Plan Participation State Street’s approach to employee compensation is based on total compensation and pay- for-performance. Employees generally have the opportunity to earn some type of variable, discretionary incentive pay in addition to base compensation through State Street’s incentive compensation or structured incentive plans. Incentive compensation may be delivered in the form of immediate or deferred awards. Receipt of incentive compensation is subject to the


 
Information Classification: Limited Access terms and conditions of the applicable plan and deferred award documents approved by the Board of Directors of State Street Corporation (the “Board”) or its delegate as in effect from time to time, including any forfeiture and/or clawback provisions therein. Although State Street intends to continue to use incentive compensation and structured incentive plans to reward performance indefinitely, it may amend, modify or terminate its plans and programs at any time. State Street’s incentive compensation program is subject to the applicable guidance and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and of other United States and international regulators, which may require that certain risk- mitigating features be included in your incentive awards. Because your position will be deemed a “material risk taker” position for FRB purposes, your incentive awards will be subject to applicable clawback/forfeiture requirements. You will be eligible to be considered for annual discretionary incentive compensation awards under the State Street incentive compensation plan applicable to your role (the “Plan”). Awards under the Plan are made at the sole discretion of the Board or its delegate and are based upon company performance, individual performance, risk factors and such other factors as determined by the Board or its delegate. State Street may adjust the proportion of cash and deferred compensation in each award, the type, form and structure of deferred compensation, as well as the threshold for deferred compensation eligibility at any time. Incentive compensation awards are typically made in the first quarter of each calendar year. You must be employed on the date an award is made in order to earn and receive it. Incentive Award Targets for 2021 and 2022. You will be eligible to be considered for incentive compensation awards for 2021 and 2022 under the Plan. A target amount of $6,575,000 will be used in determining the amount of your 2021 award. A target amount of $7,300,000 will be used in determining the amount of your 2022 award. Please understand that these targets are not a guarantee but represent the approximate amounts you may be awarded under the Plan with respect to your performance in 2021 and 2022, as applicable. Like all awards under State Street incentive compensation plans, whether or not you receive an award, and, if so, the amount ultimately awarded to you, are decisions made in the sole discretion of State Street based upon Company performance, individual performance factors, risk factors, overall Plan funding, the capital reserve requirements of State Street, your 2021 or 2022 performance assessment, as applicable, and such other factors as determined by the Board or its delegate in its discretion. Each target will be used in determining the amount of your incentive compensation award for the specified year only and will not be used to determine any other awards you are considered for in any State Street incentive plan for subsequent years. The amount awarded to you, if anything, may vary, up or down, from year to year. Payment under the Plan will be made in cash and/or deferred awards, pursuant to the cash/deferral split determined by the Board or its delegate in its discretion. Award of incentive compensation in one year does not guarantee an award in any future year. Expatriate and Other Benefits


 
Information Classification: Limited Access Effective July 1, 2021, you will no longer be eligible for an expatriate allowance or other expatriate benefits. Reporting Location, Commuting. and Business Travel Effective July 1, 2021, your reporting location will be our offices in Boston, Massachusetts. We understand that you will likely elect not to live in the Boston area. In that case, you will be personally responsible for the cost of any travel to and from our offices in Boston as well as any personal income tax liability related to your presence in Massachusetts, just as you would if you instead chose to live in the Boston area. As was agreed during your prior employment in Hong Kong, State Street will also continue the practice of providing you first-class air travel for your business travel. However, you will be responsible for reimbursing the Company for the aggregate incremental cost of any business travel originating from a city other than Boston for non-business reasons. By way of example, if you elect to continue to live in Miami, Florida, and the cost of first-class airfare from your home in Miami to visit a client exceeds the cost of comparable travel from Boston, you will be required to reimburse the Company for that difference. Benefit Program Participation You will be eligible to participate in all employee benefit programs that State Street makes available to its U.S. employees, subject to the eligibility requirements and other terms and conditions contained in the applicable plan documents. The State Street Benefits Overview, which provides information regarding State Street’s current benefit plan offerings, will be provided under a separate cover. Certain additional benefits are also provided to executives at the Executive Vice President level within the Company, such as an executive physical examination program and umbrella liability insurance. Visit Fidelity NetBenefits at www.netbenefits.com/statestreet for additional information about State Street’s benefits plans. State Street also provides a wide variety of talent development opportunities, which include online and instructor-led classes across a wide range of disciplines and topics, as well as mentors and numerous on-the-job experiences and skill-building opportunities. Although State Street intends to continue to offer valuable employee benefits and training programs for its employees indefinitely, it may amend, modify or terminate such programs at any time. Vacation Currently, State Street’s policies allow you to accrue vacation time at the rate of four (4) weeks per year. Vacation currently accrues annually, on a calendar year basis. You will begin


 
Information Classification: Limited Access earning vacation at this rate commencing on your relocation date. For more information, please refer to the State Street Benefits Overview. Additional Terms and Conditions At-Will Employment Your employment at State Street is at-will. This means that either you or State Street may terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason. Nothing in this Offer of Employment or any of the documents referenced in it obligates State Street to continue your employment for any particular period of time or level of compensation. Only the Chief Executive Officer of State Street may authorize, in writing, any change to the at-will status of your employment. Conditions to Employment This offer of employment is subject to your satisfaction of the following conditions: • Background Investigation. You must consent to a background investigation (including credit history, criminal background, investigative consumer report, education and employment verification), and the results of such investigation must be satisfactory to State Street. Unsatisfactory results in the background investigation will result in withdrawal of this offer of employment or termination of employment. • Restrictive Covenant Agreement. You must sign and return this Offer of Employment and abide by all its terms, including those terms contained in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement in Appendix A. • Additional Employment-Related Agreements and Codes. You will also be required to complete State Street’s on-line Standard of Conduct (and Code of Ethics where applicable) certification and learning assessment following the commencement of employment, as a condition of continued employment. • Eligibility for Employment. You must also document your eligibility to work in the United States by providing identification and/or employment eligibility documents which satisfy the requirements of U.S. law. State Street will also use an electronic system established by the federal government (E-Verify) to verify your employment eligibility. Further information regarding State Street’s use of E-Verify is posted in the workplace. • Political Donations. In addition, if required by your business unit, level and/or position, you may be required, as a condition of initial and/or continuing employment, to complete a questionnaire regarding certain state and local political contributions made by you and/or your dependents in order to establish your eligibility for employment with State Street. Nonimmigrant Visa Classification If you are an individual holding a time-limited authorization to work in the United States (such as an H-1B or L-1 visa), your inability to continue working for State Street following the expiration of that visa will constitute a voluntary termination of your employment for all


 
Information Classification: Limited Access purposes. You further understand and agree that the decision to extend or not to extend sponsorship of any nonimmigrant visa is solely State Street’s. Miscellaneous By accepting this Offer of Employment, you represent and warrant that your accepting employment with and performing services for State Street will not breach or be in conflict with your obligations to any third party and that you are not now subject to any covenant against competition, covenant against solicitation, court order or other agreement or obligation that could affect your performance of your duties and obligations to State Street. You further agree that you will not disclose to or use on behalf of State Street any confidential or proprietary information of any third party without that party’s consent. All payments made to you during your employment shall be reduced by any tax or other amounts legally required to be withheld by State Street and any lawful deductions authorized by you. This Offer of Employment and the documents referenced in it set forth the entire agreement between you and State Street, and replace all prior and contemporaneous communications, agreement and understandings, written and oral, with respect to the terms and conditions of your employment; provided, however, that your undertakings concerning Confidential Information and Intellectual Property, each as contained in the Confidentiality, Intellectual Property and Restrictive Covenant Protective Agreement between you and State Street Asia Limited dated as of July 15, 2019 shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. Acceptance and New Hire Process. In order to make your onboarding process as smooth as possible, you will need to complete a series of new hire tasks within the required timeframes. Failure to complete these steps promptly will impact your relocation date. • Offer of Employment – Please sign and date one copy of this document and return it by emailing a scanned copy to the contact listed below. • Fingerprinting – You will receive a MyWorkday task instructing you to complete the necessary Global Security tasks and to visit one of State Street’s Global Security offices as soon as possible but no less than 6 business days prior to your relocation date to be fingerprinted. • Employment Work Authorization – Section 1 of the electronic Form I-9 must be complete on or before your first day of employment. Section 2 of the form may be completed at the time of fingerprinting, but no later than 2 business days following your first day of employment. Please return all signed documentation to me at KMHorgan@StateStreet.com or contact me at 617-664-2818 or with any questions or for further assistance. I am delighted to extend this Offer of Employment to you on behalf of State Street and look forward to you joining us in Boston.


 
Information Classification: Limited Access STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ Kathryn M. Horgan Kathryn M. Horgan Executive Vice President Chief Human Resources and Corporate Citizenship Officer By signing and dating below, I represent and agree that I have read, understand and agree to the terms and conditions of this Offer of Employment as set forth above, including the Restrictive Covenant Agreement at Appendix A. /s/ Francisco Aristeguieta Francisco Aristeguieta Effective date of hire: July 1, 2021


 
Information Classification: Limited Access Appendix A Restrictive Covenant Agreement 1. Confidentiality You acknowledge that in connection with your employment by State Street, you will learn of, and may create Confidential Information as defined below. Subject to the below paragraph labeled “Certain Limitations” you agree as follows: • All Confidential Information is and shall remain the property of State Street, its Affiliates and/or its or their licensors, suppliers or customers. • You will always preserve as confidential all Confidential Information, and will never use it for your own benefit or for the benefit of others; this includes that you will not use any knowledge of activities or positions in the accounts or cash accounts of State Street, its subsidiaries, or any of their respective clients for your own personal gain or for the gain of others. • You will not disclose, divulge, or communicate Confidential Information to any unauthorized person, business or corporation during or after the termination of your employment with State Street. You will use your best efforts and exercise due diligence to protect, to not disclose, and to keep as confidential all Confidential Information. • You will not initiate or facilitate any unauthorized attempts to intercept data in transmission or attempt entry into data systems or files. You will not intentionally affect the integrity of any State Street data or systems through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through unauthorized deletion or addition. You will abide by all applicable Corporate Information Security procedures and policies designed to protect State Street’s data. • Upon request and at the termination of your employment, you agree to return to the Company or, if so directed by the Company, to destroy any and all copies of materials in your possession containing Confidential Information. These terms do not apply to any information which (i) is previously known to you without an obligation of confidence, (ii) is publicly disclosed (other than by you in violation of this Agreement or any other obligation of confidence) either prior to or subsequent to your receipt of such information, or (iii) is rightfully received by you from a third party without obligation of confidence and other than in relation to your employment with State Street. Your obligations under this Confidentiality paragraph shall survive the termination of your employment, without regard to the reason for such termination. 2. Assignment and Disclosure You hereby acknowledge that, by reason of being employed by State Street, to the fullest extent {use permitted by law, all inventions, works, deliverables, products, methodologies and other work product conceived, created and/or reduced to practice by you, individually or jointly with others, during the period of your employment by State Street and relating to the


 
Information Classification: Limited Access business or demonstrably anticipated business, products, activities, research or development of State Street or any of its Affiliates or resulting from any work performed by you for State Street or any of its Affiliates, including any track record with which you may be associated as an investment manager or fund manager, or making use of Confidential Information or any of the equipment or facilities of State Street or any of its Affiliates (“Work Product”) that consists of copyrightable subject matter is “work made for hire” as defined in the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. § 101), and such copyrights are therefore owned, upon creation, exclusively by State Street. To the extent the foregoing does not apply and to the extent permitted by law, you hereby assign and agree to assign, for no additional consideration, all of your rights, title and interest in any Work Product and any intellectual property rights therein to State Street and its Affiliates. You hereby waive in favor of State Street and its Affiliates any and all artist’s or moral rights (including without limitation, all rights of integrity and attribution) you may have pursuant to any state, federal or foreign laws, rules or regulations in respect of any Work Product and all similar rights thereto. You will not pursue any ownership or other interest in such Work Product, including any intellectual property rights. You will promptly disclose, in writing, to State Street all Work Product, whether or not patentable or copyrightable. You agree to reasonably cooperate with State Street (a) to transfer to State Street and its Affiliates the Work Product and any intellectual property rights therein, (b) to obtain or perfect such rights, (c) to execute all papers, at State Street’s expense, that State Street shall deem necessary to apply for and obtain domestic and foreign patents, copyright and other registrations, and (d) to protect and enforce State Street’s and its Affiliates’ interest in them. These obligations shall continue beyond the period of your employment with respect to Work Product conceived or made by you during the period of your employment. You hereby represent and warrant that you do not possess any pre-existing rights in any inventions, works, deliverables, products, methodologies and other work product and will not use any pre-existing rights during your period of employment by State Street. However, in the event that you create any inventions, works, deliverables, products, methodologies and other work product that are not assigned to State Street pursuant to the promises above and you subsequently incorporate any such inventions, works, deliverables, products, methodologies and other work product into any work that you perform or create for State Street or any of its Affiliates during the period of your employment by State Street, you hereby irrevocably grant to State Street and its Affiliates a royalty-free, fully paid-up, perpetual, transferable, worldwide, non-exclusive license (with the right to sublicense) to make, have made, copy, modify, make derivative works of, use, offer to sell, sell, import and otherwise distribute such inventions or works. 3. Certain Limitations Nothing in this Appendix A, or in the Offer of Employment to which it is appended, prohibits you from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or regulatory authority or from making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Moreover, nothing in this Appendix A, or in the Offer of Employment to which it is appended, requires you to notify the Company


 
Information Classification: Limited Access that you have made any such report or disclosure. However, in connection with any such activity, you acknowledge you must take reasonable precautions to ensure that any confidential information that is disclosed to such authority is not made generally available to the public, including by informing such authority of the confidentiality of the same. You shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law if you disclose a State Street trade secret (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purposes of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Despite the foregoing, you also acknowledge that you are not permitted to disclose to any third-party, including any governmental or regulatory authority, any information learned in the course of your employment that is protected from disclosure by any applicable privilege, including but not limited to the attorney-client privilege, attorney work product doctrine, the bank examiner’s privilege, and/or privileges applicable to information covered by the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330), including information that would reveal the existence or contemplated filing of a suspicious activity report. The Company does not waive any applicable privileges or the right to continue to protect its privileged attorney-client information, attorney work product, and other privileged information. 4. Post-Employment Cooperation You agree that, following the termination of your employment with State Street and its Affiliates, you will reasonably cooperate with State Street with respect to any matters arising during or related to your employment, including but not limited to any litigation, governmental investigation, or regulatory or other proceeding. State Street shall reimburse you for any reasonable out-of-pocket and properly documented expenses you incur in connection with such cooperation. 5. Non-Disparagement Subject to the paragraph labeled “Certain Limitations”, above, you agree that, whether during your employment or following the termination thereof, you shall not make any false, disparaging, or derogatory statements to any media outlet (including, but not limited to, Internet-based chat rooms, message boards, social media (such as Facebook), and/or web pages), industry groups, financial institutions, or to any current, former or prospective employees, consultants, clients, or customers of State Street, its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, or about State Street’s or any of its Affiliates’ business affairs and/or financial condition. 6. Non-Solicitation You agree that during your employment and for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of termination of your employment (in the aggregate, the “Non-Solicit Period”), you will not, without the prior written consent of State Street or the legal entity with whom you are employed: (A) solicit, directly or indirectly (other than through a general solicitation of employment not specifically directed to employees of State Street or its Affiliates), the


 
Information Classification: Limited Access employment or engagement of, hire, employ or engage, recruit, or in any way assist another in soliciting or recruiting the employment or engagement of, or otherwise induce the termination of the employment of, any person who then or within the preceding twelve (12) months was an Officer of State Street or any of its Affiliates (excluding any such Officer whose employment was involuntarily terminated); or (B) engage in the Solicitation of Business from any Client or Prospective Client on behalf of any person or entity other than State Street or its Affiliates. For the purpose of this paragraph 6, the term “Officer” shall include any person holding a position title of Assistant Vice President or higher. 7. Notice Period Upon Resignation To permit State Street to safeguard its business interests, including its valuable customer goodwill, you agree to give State Street advance notice of your resignation. The duration of the advanced notice you provide (the “Notice Period”) will be determined by your title at the time you deliver such notice, as follows: • If you are a member of the Management Committee, you will give 180 days’ advance notice • If you are an Executive Vice President (but not a member of the Management Committee), you will give 90 days’ advance notice During the Notice Period, you will cooperate with State Street and provide State Street with any information it requests, in order to transition your duties, accomplish State Street’s business, and/or preserve its valuable client relationships. In its sole discretion, during the Notice Period, State Street may place you on a partial or complete leave of absence and relieve you of some or all of your duties and responsibilities. Nevertheless, except as described below, for the duration of the Notice Period you shall remain an employee of State Street, shall continue to receive your regular salary and benefits (although you may not be eligible for any new incentive compensation awards or, subject to applicable law, to accrue any paid vacation time), and shall continue to be subject to and to comply with State Street’s corporate and other policies. You agree that should you breach this paragraph 7 and fail to provide notice as required herein, in addition to remedies under law, State Street shall be entitled to injunctive relief restricting you from employment for a period equal to the period for which notice of resignation was required but not provided without the need to post bond. If you have 60 or fewer days’ notice remaining in your required Notice Period, State Street may choose to release you from your obligations under this paragraph 7, and terminate your employment with immediate effect and without any payment in lieu of any unexpired Notice Period. For the avoidance of doubt, any such release by State Street shall not affect your other obligations under this Appendix A. Any termination of your employment pursuant to this paragraph 7, including by State Street during the Notice Period, will be a voluntary termination for all purposes.


 
Information Classification: Limited Access Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph 7 shall not apply in the event you terminate your employment for Good Reason as defined in an agreement or plan relating to a change in control of State Street. 8. Non-Competition In consideration of your employment by State Street, the compensation and other benefits to be provided to you under the Offer of Employment to which this Appendix A is appended, and the significant support resources you will receive in the course of your employment by State Street, you agree that the restrictions set forth in this paragraph 8 are necessary to protect the goodwill, Confidential Information (including trade secrets) and other legitimate interests of State Street and its Affiliates. State Street hereby advises that you have the right to consult an attorney before signing this agreement. You agree that, while you are employed by State Street or any of its Affiliates and for 12 months following the date of termination of your employment with State Street or any of its Affiliates for any reason (in the aggregate, the “Non-Compete Period”), you will not, anywhere in the Restricted Area, for yourself or any other person or entity, directly or indirectly, in any Restricted Capacity, engage in, provide services to, consult for, or be employed by a business that provides products or services competitive with any products or services of State Street or any of its Affiliates with respect to which you were involved at any time during your employment or, with respect to the portion of the Non-Compete Period that follows termination of your employment, within the two years preceding the date of the termination of your employment with State Street or any of its Affiliates. While you have a primary reporting location in Massachusetts, if State Street terminates your employment involuntarily not for Cause, then the Non-Compete Period shall end upon the termination of your employment. 9. Enforcement You acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Appendix A are necessary to the protection of the Company’s and its Affiliates’ business and goodwill, and are material and integral to the undertakings of the Company and its Affiliates. You further agree that State Street and its Affiliates will be irreparably harmed in the event such provisions are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached. Accordingly, if you fail to comply with such provisions, State Street or any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief or remedy in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other relief or remedy at law to which it or they may be entitled hereunder, without the need to post bond. In addition, State Street or any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to recover its or their reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with obtaining any relief as a result of your breach of any of your obligations under this Appendix A. You acknowledge and agree that no change in the nature or scope of your employment or other relationship with State Street or any of its Affiliates shall operate to excuse you from the performance of your obligations hereunder. 10. No Waiver


 
Information Classification: Limited Access No delay or waiver by the Company in exercising any rights under this Appendix A shall operate as a waiver of that right or of any other right. Any waiver or consent as to any of the provisions herein provided by the Company must be in writing, is effective only in that instance, and may not be construed as a broader waiver of rights or as a bar to enforcement of the provision(s) at issue on any other occasion. 11. Interpretation of Business Protections The representations and agreements made by you in this Appendix A shall be construed and interpreted in any judicial or other adjudicatory proceeding to permit their enforcement to the maximum extent permitted by law, and each of the provisions in this Appendix A is severable and independently enforceable without reference to the enforcement of any other provision. If any restriction set forth in this Appendix A is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable. 12. Definitions For the purpose of clarity, the following terms in this Appendix A are defined as follows: • “Affiliates” means any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with State Street Bank & Trust Company, including State Street Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries and the direct and indirect subsidiaries of State Street Bank & Trust Company. • “Cause” means (i) State Street’s good faith determination that it has a reasonable basis for dissatisfaction with your employment for reasons such as lack of capacity or diligence, failure to conform to usual standards of conduct, or other culpable or inappropriate behavior or (ii) other grounds for discharge that are reasonably related, in State Street’s honest judgment, to the needs of the business of it and any of its Affiliates. The definition applies only to the enforceability of the covenant not to compete contained in thfis Appendix A, and any other non-competition agreement between you and State Street or any of its Affiliates. It does not in any way modify the at-will employment relationships between you and State Street. • “Client” means a present or former customer or client of State Street or any of its Affiliates with whom you have had, or with whom individuals supervised by you have had, personal contact, or with respect to whom you have had access to Confidential Information which would assist in your solicitation of such customer or client, in each case at any time during your employment with State Street or any of its Affiliates, or with respect to any restriction related to a Client that follows termination of your employment, within twelve months prior to the date your employment with State Street ends. A former customer or client means any such customer or client for which State Street or any of its Affiliates stopped providing all services during your employment with State Street or any of its Affiliates, or with respect to any restriction related to a Client that follows


 
Information Classification: Limited Access termination of your employment, within twelve months prior to the date your employment with State Street ends. • “Confidential Information” means any and all information of State Street and its Affiliates that is not generally available to the public, and includes any information received by State Street or any of its Affiliates from any third party with the understanding, express or implied, that it would be kept confidential. By way of example, Confidential Information includes but is not limited to all trade secrets, trade knowledge, systems, software, code, data documentation, files, formulas, processes, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, client files, policies and procedures, client and prospect lists, employee data and other information relating to the operations of State Street and to its customers, and information concerning any and all discoveries, inventions or improvements thereof made or conceived by you or others for State Street whether or not patented or copyrighted, as well as cash and securities account transactions and position records of clients, regardless of whether such information is formally designated as “confidential.” • “Prospective Client” means a prospective customer or client of State Street or any of its Affiliates with whom you have had, or with whom individuals supervised by you have had, personal contact, or with respect to whom you have had access to Confidential Information which would assist in your solicitation of such prospective customer or client, in each case at any time during your employment with State Street or any of its Affiliates, or with respect to any restriction related to a Prospective Client that follows termination of your employment, within twelve months prior to the date your employment with State Street ends. • “Restricted Area” means anywhere that State Street or any of its Affiliates markets its products or services (which you acknowledge specifically includes the entire world), or with respect to the portion of the Non-Compete Period that follows termination of your employment, anywhere in which you provided services or had a material presence or influence on behalf of State Street or any of its Affiliates at any time within the 2-year period immediately preceding such termination. • “Restricted Capacity” means any capacity, or with respect to the portion of the Non- Compete Period that follows termination of your employment, any capacity that is the same or similar to the capacity in which you were employed by State Street at any time within the 2-year period immediately preceding such termination and/or involves any services that you provided to State Street or any of its Affiliates at any time within such 2-year period. • “Solicitation of Business” means the attempt through direct or indirect contact by you or by any other person or entity with your assistance to induce a Client to: a. transfer the Client’s business from State Street or any of its Affiliates to any other person or entity; b. cease or curtail the Client’s business with State Street or any of its Affiliates; or c. divert a business opportunity from State Street or any of its Affiliates to any other person or entity.


 
Information Classification: Limited Access CONFIDENTIALITY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT PROTECTIVE AGREEMENT dated 15 JULY 2019 STATE STREET ASIA LIMITED and FRANCISCO ARISTEGUIETA


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 2 Confidentiality, Intellectual Property and Restrictive Covenant Protective Agreement This Confidentiality, Intellectual Property and Restrictive Covenant Protective Agreement (“Agreement”) is dated 15 July 2019 Between State Street Asia Limited (the “Company” or “State Street”), whose registered office is at L68, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong; and Francisco Aristiguieta of [address] (the “Employee” or “You”); This Agreement now witnesses as follows: 1. Undertakings You agree to the undertakings and terms set out below. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement is not a contract of employment as defined by the Employment Ordinance or otherwise. 2. Confidentiality 2.1 You acknowledge that you have access to Confidential Information which is not generally known or made available to the general public and that such Confidential Information is the property of the Company, its Associated Companies, or its or their licensors, suppliers or customers. Subject to clause 12, below, you agree specifically as follows, in each case whether during your Employment or following the termination thereof:- (a) You will always preserve as confidential all Confidential Information, and will never use it for your own benefit or for the benefit of others; this includes that you will not use the knowledge of activities or positions in clients’ securities portfolio accounts or cash accounts for your own personal gain or for the gain of others. (b) You will not disclose, divulge, or communicate Confidential Information to any unauthorized person, business or corporation during or after the termination of your Employment with the Company and its Associated Companies. You will use your best efforts and exercise due diligence to protect, to not disclose and to keep as confidential all Confidential Information. (c) You will not initiate or facilitate any unauthorized attempts to intercept data in transmission or attempt entry into data systems or files. You will not intentionally affect the integrity of any data or systems of the Company or any of its Associated Companies through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through unauthorized deletion or addition. You will abide by all applicable information security policies and procedures of the Company and its Associated Companies. (d) Upon the earlier of request or termination of Employment, you agree to return to the Company or the relevant Associated Companies, or if so directed by the Company or the relevant Associated Companies, to destroy any and all copies of materials in your possession containing Confidential Information. 2.2 The terms of this clause 2 do not apply to any information which is previously known to you without an obligation of confidence or without breach of this clause 2, is publicly disclosed (other than by a violation by you of the terms of this clause 2) either prior to or subsequent to your receipt of such information, or is rightfully received by you from a third party without obligation


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 3 of confidence and other than in relation to your Employment with the Company or any of its Associated Companies. 2.3 State Street recognizes that certain disclosures of confidential information to appropriate government authorities or other designated persons are protected by “whistle-blower” and other laws. Nothing in this clause 2 is intended to or should be understood or construed to prohibit or otherwise discourage such disclosures. State Street will not tolerate any discipline or other retaliation against employees who properly make such legally-protected disclosures. 3. Intellectual Property 3.1 You acknowledge and agree that all Intellectual Property made, originated or developed by you (whether alone or jointly with others) at any time during the course of your employment with the Company (whether or not made, originated or developed during normal working hours) or in carrying out the Company’s instructions, shall belong to and vest in the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law (“Employment IP”). For the avoidance of doubt, Employment IP does not include Intellectual Property made, originated or developed which are wholly unconnected with your employment with the Company. You acknowledge and agree that the Company and its Associated Companies can disclose and exploit all rights in and to the Employment IP and to modify them, as they consider appropriate. 3.2 To the extent that any of the Employment IP does not vest in the Company, you hereby assign all rights, title and interest in and to the Employment IP to the Company. This assignment (if any) is valid worldwide, irrevocable, perpetual, transferable, and for any exploitation forms or means, including those unknown at the present date. The compensation for this assignment (if any) is included in your salary and other remuneration, and you agree not to make any claims against the Company or any Associated Company in respect of this assignment. 3.3 You must promptly disclose to the Company and to no one else the full details of all Employment IP made, originated or developed by you whether alone or jointly with others, including all records, documents, papers, drawings and models relating to such Employment IP. 3.4 All records, documents, papers (including copies and summaries thereof), drawings, models and other copyright protected works made or acquired by you in the course of your employment shall, together with all the worldwide copyright and design rights in all such works, be and at all times remain the absolute property of the Company. You shall return the same to the Company upon termination of employment. 3.5 You hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive in favour of the Company all rights granted by the Copyright Ordinance in connection with his/her authorship of any copyright works in the course of his/her employment with the Company, including without limitation any moral rights and any right to claim an additional payment with respect to use or exploitation of those works. In particular, you agree that you will not be entitled to any award under Section 14(2) of the Copyright Ordinance even if the copyright work is exploited in such a way that could not reasonably have been contemplated by the Employee and the Company at the time of making the work. 3.6 You agree that: (a) your salary and other remuneration are full compensation for your services and all present and future uses of copyright works made by you in the course of your employment; and (b) you will not make any claims against the Company or any Associated Company with respect to those copyright works.


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 4 3.7 If you make any inventions that do not belong to the Company under the Patents Ordinance, you agree that you will forthwith exclusively license or assign (as determined by the Company) to the Company or one of its Associated Companies your rights in relation to such inventions and will deliver to the Company or the appropriate Associated Company all documents and other materials relating to them. The Company will pay to you such compensation for the licence or assignment as the Company will determine in its absolute discretion, subject to the Patents Ordinance. 3.8 You shall, at the request and expense of the Company both during and after the termination of his/her employment, do all things necessary or desirable (including the execution of documents) to obtain, perfect, maintain and enforce the rights of the Company or any of its Associated Companies under this Clause 3. 4. Non-Competition 4.1 During your Employment and for the six (6) months following its termination for any reason, you will not within the Restricted Territory, directly or indirectly, whether as owner, director, partner, investor, consultant, agent, employee, co-venturer or otherwise and whether alone or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other person-- (a) become engaged, employed, concerned or interested in or provide technical, commercial or professional advice to, any Person which supplies or provides (or intends to supply or provide) Products or Services in competition with such parts of the business of the Company or any Relevant Associated Company with which you were materially engaged or involved or for which you were responsible during the Relevant Period; (b) compete with the Company or any Relevant Associated Company, or undertake any planning for any business competitive with the business of the Company or any Relevant Associated Company; (c) engage in any manner in any activity that is directly or indirectly competitive or potentially competitive with the business of the Company, or any Relevant Associated Company as conducted or under consideration during the Relevant Period and further agree not to work or provide services, in any capacity, whether as an employee, independent contractor or otherwise, whether with or without compensation, to any Person who is engaged in any business that is competitive with the business of the Company or any Relevant Associated Company, as conducted or in planning during the Relevant Period. 4.2 The period of 6 months referred to above will be reduced by one day for every day during which, at the Company’s direction, you are on a period of garden leave. 4.3 Nothing in this clause 4 shall prevent your passive ownership of two percent (2%) or less of the equity securities of any publicly traded company. 5. Non-Solicitation 5.1 You agree that, during your Employment and for a period of six (6) months from the date your Employment terminates for any reason you will not, without the prior written consent of the Company: (a) solicit, directly or indirectly (other than through a general solicitation of employment not specifically directed to employees of the Company or any of its Associated Companies), the employment of, hire or employ, recruit, or in any way assist another in soliciting or recruiting the employment of, or otherwise induce the termination of the employment of, any person who then or within the preceding twelve (12) months was


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 5 an officer of the Company or any of its Associated Companies (excluding any such officer whose employment was involuntarily terminated); or (b) engage in the Solicitation of Business from any Client on behalf of any person or entity other than the Company or any of its Associated Companies. 5.2 For purposes of this clause 5, “officer” shall include any person holding a position title of Assistant Vice President or SSGA Principal 4 or higher. 6. Associated Companies 6.1 Clauses 2 to 5 (inclusive) above and the definitions in this Agreement will also apply as though references to Company were substituted with references to each Associated Company. Each of these provisions will, with respect to each Associated Company, constitute a separate and distinct covenant and the invalidity or unenforceability of any such covenant shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the covenants in favour of the Company or any other Associated Company. The provisions of this “Associated Company” provision shall only apply in respect of those Associated Companies: (i) with whom you have given your services; (ii) for whom you have been responsible; or (iii) with whom you have otherwise been concerned, in the 12 months immediately preceding the Termination Date. You agree to be bound by and comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to such Associated Companies as if you entered into a separate agreement with each of them. 6.2 In relation to each Associated Company referred to in the paragraph immediately above, the Company executes as trustee and agent for the benefit of each such Associated Company. You agree that, if required to do so by the Company, you will enter into covenants in the same terms as those set out in clauses 2 to 5 (inclusive) hereof directly with all or any of such Associated Companies, mutatis mutandis and the Company shall be entitled, and is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally authorised by you, to execute all such documents as are required to give effect to the foregoing, on your behalf. 6.3 Both parties acknowledge that the prohibition and restrictions contained in this Agreement are: (a) reasonable as to period, territorial limitation and subject matter; and (b) are no more than that which is reasonably required for the protection of the Company’s (or relevant Associated Company’s) legitimate business interests and of any Confidential Information the Employee may have learned or possessed during the term of this Agreement. 6.4 You execute this Agreement for the benefit of the Company and each Associated Company. You acknowledge and agree that the Company and each of the Associated Companies may independently enforce this Agreement against you including by obtaining and enforcing injunctive relief under Clause 9. 6.5 The rights and obligations under these covenants shall remain in full force and effect and survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 7. Further Obligations of the Employee You agree that in the event of receiving from any person, company, business entity or other organisation an offer of employment or engagement either during the continuance of your


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 6 employment with the Company or during the continuance in force of any of the restrictions set out in this Agreement, you will forthwith provide to such person, company, business entity or other organisation making such an offer of employment a full and accurate copy of this Agreement signed by the parties hereto. 8. Third Party Rights 8.1 Subject to Clause 8.2, Associated Companies (“Third Parties”) may enforce the terms and accordingly shall have the benefit of those provisions in this Agreement which are, or are stated to be, for their benefit, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance (Chapter 623 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“Third Parties Ordinance”). 8.2 The parties to this Agreement may by agreement terminate, rescind or vary the terms of this Agreement (including this Clause 8) at any time and in any way without the prior consent of or notice to any Third Party. 8.3 Except as provided in Clause 8.1, the terms of this Agreement are not intended to be enforceable by virtue of the Third Parties Ordinance by any person who is not a party to this Agreement. 9. Enforcement You acknowledge and agree that the promises contained in this Agreement are necessary to the protection of the legitimate business interests of the Company and its Associated Companies, including without limitation its and their confidential information, trade secrets and good will, and are material and integral to the undertakings of the Company under this Agreement. You further agree that one or more of the Company and its Associated Companies will be irreparably harmed in the event you do not perform such provisions in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach the promises made herein. Accordingly, the Company and any of its Associated Companies shall each be entitled to preliminary or permanent injunctive or other equitable relief or remedy without the need to post bond, and to recover its or their reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in securing such relief, in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other relief or remedy at law to which it or they may be entitled. You further agree that, the periods of restriction contained in this Agreement shall be tolled, and shall not run, during any period in which you are in violation of the terms of this Agreement, so that the Company and its Associated Companies shall have the full protection of the periods agreed to herein. 10. No Waiver No delay by the Company or any of its Associated Companies in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right or of any other right. Any waiver or consent as to any of the provisions herein provided by the Company or any of its Associated Companies must be in writing, is effective only in that instance, and may not be construed as a broader waiver of rights or as a bar to enforcement of the provision(s) at issue on any other occasion. 11. Relationship to Other Agreements This Agreement supplements and does not limit, amend or replace any other obligations you may have under applicable law or any other agreement or understanding you may have with the Company or any of its Associated Companies or pursuant to the applicable policies of any


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 7 of them, whether such additional obligations have been agreed to in the past, or are agreed to in the future. 12. Certain Limitations 12.1 Nothing this Agreement prohibits you from reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any governmental agency or regulatory authority or from making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Moreover, nothing in this Agreement requires you to notify the Company that you have made any such report or disclosure. However, in connection with any such activity, you acknowledge you must take reasonable precautions to ensure that any Confidential Information that is disclosed to such authority is not made generally available to the public, including by informing such authority of the confidentiality of the same. 12.2 Despite the foregoing, you also acknowledge that you are not permitted to disclose to any third- party, including any governmental or regulatory authority, any information learned in the course of your Employment that is protected from disclosure by any applicable privilege, including but not limited to the attorney-client privilege, attorney work product doctrine, the bank examiner’s privilege, and/or privileges applicable to information covered by the United States Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330), including information that would reveal the existence or contemplated filing of a suspicious activity report. The Company and its Associated Companies do not waive any applicable privileges or the right to continue to protect its and their privileged attorney-client information, attorney work product, and other privileged information. 13. Miscellaneous 13.1 The various provisions and sub-provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any provision or sub-provision is held to be unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction then such unenforceability shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining provisions or sub-provisions in this Agreement. 13.2 This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. For the purposes of this Agreement, a signed copy of a facsimile or a scanned version shall be valid and enforceable as an original and binding on the parties hereto. 13.3 The benefit of each agreement and obligation of you under this Agreement may be assigned to and enforced by all successors and assigns for the time being of the Company and its Associated Companies (as applicable) and such agreements and obligations shall operate and remain binding notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. 13.4 This Agreement and any disputes relating to this Agreement, including those pertaining to or arising out of its interpretation, performance, amendment or enforcement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong and the parties submit to the non- exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Courts and Labour Tribunal. 14. Definitions For the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings set out below: 14.1 “Associated Companies” means any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, including direct and indirect subsidiaries and includes, without limitation, State Street Corporation and State Street Bank & Trust Co. and all of their direct and indirect subsidiaries.


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 8 14.2 “Confidential Information” includes but is not limited to all trade secrets, trade knowledge, systems, software, code, data documentation, files, formulas, processes, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, client files, policies and procedures, client and prospect lists, employee data and other information relating to the operations of the Company or any of its Associated Companies and to its or any of their customers, and any and all discoveries, inventions or improvements thereof made or conceived by you or others for the Company or any of its Associated Companies whether or not patented or copyrighted, as well as cash and securities account transactions and position records of clients, regardless of whether such information is stamped “confidential.” 14.3 “Client” means a present or former customer or client of the Company or any of its Associated Companies with whom you have had, or with whom persons you have supervised have had, substantive and recurring personal contact during the Relevant Period. A former customer or client means a customer or client for which the Company or any of its Associated Companies stopped providing all services within twelve months prior to the date your Employment with the Company ends. 14.4 “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an estate, a trust and any other entity or organization (whether conducted on its own or as part of a wider entity), other than the Company or any of its Associated Companies. 14.5 “Products or Services” means any products or services which are the same as, of the same kind as, of a materially similar kind to, or competitive with, any products or services supplied or provided by the Company or Relevant Group Company and with which you were materially concerned or connected within the Relevant Period. 14.6 “Relevant Associated Company” means the Company and/or any Associated Companies for which you have performed services or in respect of which you have had operational or managerial responsibility at any time during the Relevant Period. 14.7 “Relevant Period” means the period of 24 months immediately before the date of termination of your Employment, or (where such provision is applied) the date of commencement of any period of garden leave. 14.8 “Restricted Territory” means any area or territory: (a) in which you worked during the Relevant Period; and/or (b) in relation to which you were responsible for, or materially involved in, the supply of Products or Services in the Relevant Period. 14.9 “Solicitation of Business” means the attempt through direct or indirect contact by you or by any other Person with your assistance to induce a Client to: (a) transfer the Client’s business from the Company or any of its Associated Companies to any other person or entity; (b) cease or curtail the Client’s business with the Company or any of its Associated Companies; or (c) divert a business opportunity from the Company or any of its Associated Companies to any other person or entity, which business or business opportunity concerns or relates to the business with which you were actively connected during your Employment with the Company or any of its Associated Companies. 14.10 “Termination Date” means the date on which your employment terminates.


 
Information Classification: Limited Access 9 Signed for and on behalf of State Street Asia Limited /s/ Narasimhan SL Narasimhan SL, Managing Director, Head of GHR & CC, APAC /s/ Francisco Aristeguieta SIGNED SEALED ) AND DELIVERED as a DEED ) by Francisco Aristeguieta ) in the presence of : /s/ Maria Valdes Signature of witness Maria Valdes Name of witness


 

Exhibit 15

Acknowledgment Letter of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

July 23, 2021

The Shareholders and Board of Directors of State Street Corporation

We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-3 No. 333-238861, Form S-4: No. 333-248707 and Form S-8 Nos. 333-100001, 333-99989, 333-46678, 333-36793, 333-36409, 333-135696, 333-160171, 333-183656, 333-218048 and 333-233874) of State Street Corporation of our report dated July 23, 2021 relating to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of State Street Corporation that are included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

Under Rule 436(c) of the 1933 Act, our report is not part of the registration statements prepared or certified by accountants within the meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the 1933 Act.

                                



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Boston, Massachusetts





EXHIBIT 31.1
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, Ronald P. O'Hanley, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of State Street Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 23, 2021   By:
/s/ RONALD P. O'HANLEY      
Ronald P. O'Hanley,
     
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT 31.2
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, Eric W. Aboaf, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of State Street Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: July 23, 2021   By:
/s/  ERIC W. ABOAF        
Eric W. Aboaf,
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 



EXHIBIT 32
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS
To my knowledge, this Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of State Street Corporation.
 
Date: July 23, 2021   By:
/s/  RONALD P. O'HANLEY
Ronald P. O'Hanley,
     
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: July 23, 2021   By:
/s/  ERIC W. ABOAF        
Eric W. Aboaf,
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer