Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 1-8267
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
 
11-2125338
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 
301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, Connecticut
 
06851-1092
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(203) 849-7800
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   x     No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   o     No   x
Applicable Only To Corporate Issuers
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on October 24, 2016 : 60,646,476 shares.


Table of Contents

EMCOR Group, Inc.
INDEX
 
 
 
Page No.
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
Item 2.
Item 4.
Item 6.


Table of Contents

PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
September 30,
2016
(Unaudited)
 
December 31,
2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
504,558

 
$
486,831

Accounts receivable, net
1,495,566

 
1,359,862

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
142,553

 
117,734

Inventories
43,913

 
37,545

Prepaid expenses and other
60,526

 
64,140

Total current assets
2,247,116

 
2,066,112

Investments, notes and other long-term receivables
8,227

 
8,359

Property, plant and equipment, net
128,290

 
122,018

Goodwill
979,339

 
843,170

Identifiable intangible assets, net
500,056

 
472,834

Other assets
31,925

 
30,164

Total assets
$
3,894,953

 
$
3,542,657

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
$
19,889

 
$
17,541

Accounts payable
465,362

 
488,251

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
467,077

 
429,235

Accrued payroll and benefits
304,032

 
268,033

Other accrued expenses and liabilities
190,476

 
209,361

Total current liabilities
1,446,836

 
1,412,421

Borrowings under revolving credit facility
125,000

 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
378,388

 
297,559

Other long-term obligations
360,837

 
352,621

Total liabilities
2,311,061

 
2,062,601

Equity:
 
 
 
EMCOR Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, zero issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 61,445,905 and 61,727,709 shares issued, respectively
614

 
617

Capital surplus
108,405

 
130,369

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(76,616
)
 
(76,953
)
Retained earnings
1,560,489

 
1,432,980

Treasury stock, at cost 659,841 shares
(10,302
)
 
(10,302
)
Total EMCOR Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,582,590

 
1,476,711

Noncontrolling interests
1,302

 
3,345

Total equity
1,583,892

 
1,480,056

Total liabilities and equity
$
3,894,953

 
$
3,542,657

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1


EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
$
1,923,174

 
$
1,699,128

 
$
5,601,560

 
$
4,940,900

Cost of sales
1,655,130

 
1,463,726

 
4,835,667

 
4,249,042

Gross profit
268,044

 
235,402

 
765,893

 
691,858

Selling, general and administrative expenses
181,441

 
165,135

 
530,654

 
488,117

Restructuring expenses
539

 
301

 
1,271

 
742

Operating income
86,064

 
69,966

 
233,968

 
202,999

Interest expense
(3,479
)
 
(2,226
)
 
(8,973
)
 
(6,650
)
Interest income
161

 
157

 
518

 
515

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
82,746

 
67,897

 
225,513

 
196,864

Income tax provision
30,783

 
25,720

 
82,663

 
74,672

Income from continuing operations
51,963

 
42,177

 
142,850

 
122,192

Loss from discontinued operation, net of income taxes
(406
)
 
(270
)
 
(1,584
)
 
(739
)
Net income including noncontrolling interests
51,557

 
41,907

 
141,266

 
121,453

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(26
)
 
(385
)
 
(7
)
 
(233
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc.
$
51,531

 
$
41,522

 
$
141,259

 
$
121,220

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.85

 
$
0.66

 
$
2.35

 
$
1.94

From discontinued operation
(0.01
)
 
(0.00
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.01
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.84

 
$
0.66

 
$
2.32

 
$
1.93

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.85

 
$
0.66

 
$
2.33

 
$
1.92

From discontinued operation
(0.01
)
 
(0.00
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.01
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.84

 
$
0.66

 
$
2.30

 
$
1.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.08

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.24

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



2


EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)(Unaudited)        
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
51,557

 
$
41,907

 
$
141,266

 
$
121,453

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(255
)
 
110

 
(1,056
)
 
(78
)
Post retirement plans, amortization of actuarial loss included in net income (1)
440

 
554

 
1,393

 
1,646

Other comprehensive income
185

 
664

 
337

 
1,568

Comprehensive income
51,742

 
42,571

 
141,603

 
123,021

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(26
)
 
(385
)
 
(7
)
 
(233
)
Comprehensive income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc.
$
51,716

 
$
42,186

 
$
141,596

 
$
122,788

_________
(1)
Net of tax of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively, and net of tax of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


3


EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)(Unaudited)  
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Cash flows - operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
141,266

 
$
121,453

Depreciation and amortization
29,117

 
26,806

Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
30,678

 
28,391

Provision for doubtful accounts
3,962

 
2,364

Deferred income taxes
(830
)
 
(3,598
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
(2,062
)
 
(1,306
)
Equity income from unconsolidated entities
(719
)
 
(1,634
)
Other non-cash items
6,844

 
7,349

Distributions from unconsolidated entities
863

 
3,316

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of businesses acquired
(80,195
)
 
(87,560
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
128,924

 
95,581

Cash flows - investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
(232,883
)
 
(2,357
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
1,850

 
2,921

Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(29,306
)
 
(22,862
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(260,339
)
 
(22,298
)
Cash flows - financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
220,000

 

Repayments of revolving credit facility
(95,000
)
 

Borrowings from long-term debt
400,000

 

Repayments of long-term debt and debt issuance costs
(317,987
)
 
(13,136
)
Repayments of capital lease obligations
(1,144
)
 
(2,190
)
Dividends paid to stockholders
(14,598
)
 
(15,078
)
Repurchase of common stock
(34,805
)
 
(21,148
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
508

 
2,378

Payments to satisfy minimum tax withholding
(4,166
)
 
(3,866
)
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
3,583

 
3,147

Payments for contingent consideration arrangements

 
(403
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(2,050
)
 
(9,750
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 
1,306

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
154,341

 
(58,740
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(5,199
)
 
(1,199
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
17,727

 
13,344

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
486,831

 
432,056

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
504,558

 
$
445,400

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
7,920

 
$
5,539

Income taxes
$
98,176

 
$
72,277

Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations
$
1,738

 
$
1,686

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands)(Unaudited)        
 
 
 
EMCOR Group, Inc. Stockholders
 
 
 
Total
 
Common
stock
 
Capital
surplus
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (1)
 
Retained
earnings
 
Treasury
stock
 
Noncontrolling
interests
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
1,429,387

 
$
636

 
$
227,885

 
$
(83,197
)
 
$
1,280,991

 
$
(10,302
)
 
$
13,374

Net income including noncontrolling interests
121,453

 

 

 

 
121,220

 

 
233

Other comprehensive income
1,568

 

 

 
1,568

 

 

 

Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans (2)
3,619

 
4

 
3,615

 

 

 

 

Tax withholding for common stock issued under share-based compensation plans
(3,866
)
 

 
(3,866
)
 

 

 

 

Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
3,147

 

 
3,147

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends
(15,078
)
 

 
156

 

 
(15,234
)
 

 

Repurchase of common stock
(22,972
)
 
(5
)
 
(22,967
)
 

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(9,750
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(9,750
)
Share-based compensation expense
6,661

 

 
6,661

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2015
$
1,514,169

 
$
635

 
$
214,631

 
$
(81,629
)
 
$
1,386,977

 
$
(10,302
)
 
$
3,857

Balance, December 31, 2015
$
1,480,056

 
$
617

 
$
130,369

 
$
(76,953
)
 
$
1,432,980

 
$
(10,302
)
 
$
3,345

Net income including noncontrolling interests
141,266

 

 

 

 
141,259

 

 
7

Other comprehensive income
337

 

 

 
337

 

 

 

Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans (3)
1,492

 
3

 
498

 

 
991

 

 

Tax withholding for common stock issued under share-based compensation plans
(4,166
)
 

 
(4,166
)
 

 

 

 

Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
3,583

 

 
3,583

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends
(14,598
)
 

 
143

 

 
(14,741
)
 

 

Repurchase of common stock
(29,028
)
 
(6
)
 
(29,022
)
 

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(2,050
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,050
)
Share-based compensation expense
7,000

 

 
7,000

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016
$
1,583,892

 
$
614

 
$
108,405

 
$
(76,616
)
 
$
1,560,489

 
$
(10,302
)
 
$
1,302

 
(1)
Represents cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments and post retirement liability adjustments.
(2)
Includes the tax benefit associated with share-based compensation of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 .
(3)
Includes a $1.0 million adjustment to retained earnings to recognize net operating loss carryforwards attributable to excess tax benefits on stock compensation upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Consequently, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. References to the “Company,” “EMCOR,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar words refer to EMCOR Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise. Readers of this report should refer to the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of a normal recurring nature) necessary to present fairly our financial position and the results of our operations. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016 .
NOTE 2 New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, we adopted the accounting pronouncement issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) to update guidance on how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. This guidance requires all income tax effects of awards to be recognized in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled and changes the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows. We adopted these provisions on a prospective basis. In addition, this pronouncement changes guidance on: (a) accounting for forfeitures of share-based awards and (b) employers’ accounting for an employee’s use of shares to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. As a result of the adoption, we recorded an adjustment to retained earnings of $1.0 million to recognize net operating loss carryforwards, net of a valuation allowance, attributable to excess tax benefits on stock compensation that had not been previously recognized to additional paid in capital. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our financial position and/or results of operations.
In February 2016, an accounting pronouncement was issued by the FASB to replace existing lease accounting guidance. This pronouncement is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases. Expenses associated with leases will continue to be recognized in a manner similar to current accounting guidance. This pronouncement is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The adoption is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis for each prior reporting period presented. We have not yet determined the effect that the adoption of this pronouncement may have on our financial position and/or results of operations.
On January 1, 2016, we adopted the accounting pronouncement issued by the FASB which eliminates the requirement that an acquirer in a business combination account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, an acquirer will recognize a measurement-period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our financial position and/or results of operations.
On January 1, 2016, we adopted the accounting pronouncement issued by the FASB to update the guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs. This guidance requires debt issuance costs, related to a recognized debt liability, be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability rather than being presented as an asset. We adopted this pronouncement on a retrospective basis, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position and/or results of operations.
In November 2015, an accounting pronouncement was issued by the FASB to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes within the balance sheet. This pronouncement eliminates the requirement that deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as current or noncurrent based on the nature of the underlying assets and liabilities. Instead, the pronouncement requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including valuation allowances, be classified as noncurrent. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We intend to adopt this pronouncement on January 1, 2017, and the adoption will not have a material impact on our financial position and/or results of operations.



6

EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 2 New Accounting Pronouncements - (Continued)

In May 2014, an accounting pronouncement was issued by the FASB to clarify existing guidance on revenue recognition. This guidance includes the required steps to achieve the core principle that a company should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The guidance permits the use of one of two retrospective transition methods. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect that the adoption of the pronouncement may have on our financial position and/or results of operations.
NOTE 3 Acquisitions of Businesses     
On April 15, 2016 , we completed the acquisition of Ardent Services, L.L.C. and Rabalais Constructors, LLC (collectively, “Ardent”). This acquisition has been included in our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment. Ardent provides electrical and instrumentation services to the energy infrastructure market in North America, and this acquisition further strengthens our position in electrical construction and services and broadens our capabilities across the industrial and energy sectors, especially in the Gulf Coast, Midwest and Western regions of the United States. Under the terms of the transaction, we acquired 100% of Ardent’s equity interests for total consideration of $201.4 million . In connection with the acquisition of Ardent, we acquired working capital of $36.5 million and other net assets of $3.9 million and have preliminarily ascribed $119.5 million to goodwill and $41.5 million to identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected from this strategic acquisition. We expect that $99.7 million of the acquired goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes. The weighted average amortization period for the identifiable intangible assets is approximately 13.5 years.
On April 1, 2016 , we acquired a company for an immaterial amount. This company provides mobile mechanical services within the Southeastern region of the United States, and its results have been included in our United States building services segment.
On June 1, 2015 and October 13, 2015 , we acquired two companies, each for an immaterial amount. These companies primarily provide mechanical construction services, and their results have been included in our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment.
The purchase price allocations for the businesses acquired in 2016 are still preliminary and subject to change during their respective measurement periods. The acquisition of these businesses was accounted for by the acquisition method, and the prices paid for them have been allocated to their respective assets and liabilities, based upon the estimated fair value of their assets and liabilities at the dates of their respective acquisitions.
NOTE 4 Disposition of Assets    
Due to a historical pattern of losses in the construction operations of our United Kingdom segment and our negative assessment of construction market conditions in the United Kingdom for the foreseeable future, we announced during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 our decision to withdraw from the construction market in the United Kingdom. During the third quarter of 2014, we ceased construction operations in the United Kingdom. The results of the construction operations of our United Kingdom segment for all periods are presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as discontinued operations.

The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
$
40

 
$
149

 
$
108

 
$
509

Loss from discontinued operation, net of income taxes
$
(406
)
 
$
(270
)
 
$
(1,584
)
 
$
(739
)
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operation
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.00
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.01
)






7

EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 4 Disposition of Assets - (Continued)


Included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are the following major classes of assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operation (in thousands):

 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Assets of discontinued operation:
 
 
 
Current assets
$
1,689

 
$
2,525

 
 
 
 
Liabilities of discontinued operation:
 
 
 
Current liabilities
$
3,644

 
$
4,407


At September 30, 2016, the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation consisted of accounts receivable, contract retentions and contract warranty obligations that are expected to be collected or fulfilled in the ordinary course of business. Additionally at September 30, 2016, there remained $0.1 million of obligations related to employee severance, which are expected to be paid in 2017. The settlement of the remaining assets and liabilities may result in additional income and/or expenses. Such income and/or expenses are expected to be immaterial and will be reflected as discontinued operations as incurred.
NOTE 5 Earnings Per Share
Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
The following tables summarize our calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share (“EPS”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
51,937

 
$
41,792

Loss from discontinued operation, net of income taxes
(406
)
 
(270
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
51,531

 
$
41,522

Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings (loss) per common share
60,889,484

 
62,901,923

Effect of dilutive securities—Share-based awards
428,573

 
490,560

Shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per common share
61,318,057

 
63,392,483

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
From continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.85

 
$
0.66

From discontinued operation
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.00
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.84

 
$
0.66

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
From continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.85

 
$
0.66

From discontinued operation
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.00
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
0.84

 
$
0.66


8

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 5 Earnings Per Share - (Continued)


 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
142,843

 
$
121,959

Loss from discontinued operation, net of income taxes
(1,584
)
 
(739
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
141,259

 
$
121,220

Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings (loss) per common share
60,866,532

 
62,921,956

Effect of dilutive securities—Share-based awards
423,856

 
521,071

Shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per common share
61,290,388

 
63,443,027

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
From continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
2.35

 
$
1.94

From discontinued operation
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.01
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
2.32

 
$
1.93

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
From continuing operations attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
2.33

 
$
1.92

From discontinued operation
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.01
)
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. common stockholders
$
2.30

 
$
1.91

There were no anti-dilutive share-based awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
NOTE 6 Inventories
Inventories in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Raw materials and construction materials
$
24,144

 
$
23,239

Work in process
19,769

 
14,306

 
$
43,913

 
$
37,545


NOTE 7 Debt            
Debt in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Revolving credit facility
$
125,000

 
$

Term loan
400,000

 
315,000

Unamortized debt issuance costs
(5,734
)
 
(3,813
)
Capitalized lease obligations
3,977

 
3,869

Other
34

 
44

 
523,277

 
315,100

Less: current maturities
19,889

 
17,541

 
$
503,388

 
$
297,559



9

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 7 Debt - (Continued)


Credit Facilities         
Until August 3, 2016, we had a credit agreement (the “2013 Credit Agreement”), as amended, which provided for a revolving credit facility of $750.0 million (the “2013 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a term loan of $350.0 million (the “2013 Term Loan”). The 2013 Credit Agreement was effective November 25, 2013. Effective August 3, 2016, we amended and restated the 2013 Credit Agreement to provide for a $900.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2016 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $400.0 million term loan (the “2016 Term Loan”) (collectively referred to as the “2016 Credit Agreement”) expiring August 3, 2021 . The proceeds of the 2016 Term Loan were used to repay amounts drawn under the 2013 Term Loan, as well as a portion of the outstanding balance under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility. We may increase the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility to $1.3 billion if additional lenders are identified and/or existing lenders are willing to increase their current commitments. We may allocate up to $300.0 million of available capacity under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility to letters of credit for our account or for the account of any of our subsidiaries. Obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by most of our direct and indirect subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets and most of the assets of most of our subsidiaries. The 2016 Credit Agreement contains various covenants providing for, among other things, maintenance of certain financial ratios and certain limitations on payment of dividends, common stock repurchases, investments, acquisitions, indebtedness and capital expenditures. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2016 with respect to the 2016 Credit Agreement and December 31, 2015 with respect to the 2013 Credit Agreement. A commitment fee is payable on the average daily unused amount of the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility, which ranges from 0.15% to 0.30% , based on certain financial tests. The fee was 0.20% of the unused amount as of September 30, 2016 . Borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement bear interest at (1) a base rate plus a margin of 0.00% to 0.75% , based on certain financial tests, or (2) United States dollar LIBOR ( 0.52% at September 30, 2016 ) plus 1.00% to 1.75% , based on certain financial tests. The base rate is determined by the greater of (a) the prime commercial lending rate announced by Bank of Montreal from time to time ( 3.50% at September 30, 2016 ), (b) the federal funds effective rate, plus ½ of 1.00% , (c) the daily one month LIBOR rate, plus 1.00% , or (d) 0.00% . The interest rate in effect at September 30, 2016 was 1.77% . Fees for letters of credit issued under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility range from 1.00% to 1.75% of the respective face amounts of outstanding letters of credit and are computed based on certain financial tests. We capitalized an additional $3.0 million of debt issuance costs associated with the 2016 Credit Agreement. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the agreement and are included as part of interest expense. In connection with the amendment and restatement of the 2013 Credit Agreement, $0.1 million attributable to the acceleration of expense for debt issuance costs in connection with the 2013 Credit Agreement was recorded as part of interest expense during the third quarter of 2016. We are required to make principal payments on the 2016 Term Loan in installments on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing with the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2016, in the amount of $5.0 million , with a payment of all unpaid principal and interest due on August 3, 2021. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the balance of the 2016 Term Loan and the 2013 Term Loan was $400.0 million and $315.0 million , respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , we had approximately $115.4 million and $99.0 million of letters of credit outstanding, respectively. There were $125.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2016 . There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2015 .

NOTE 8 Fair Value Measurements        
We use a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy, which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, is comprised of the following three levels:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs. Level 2 inputs would typically include quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the measurement and unobservable.







10

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 8 Fair Value Measurements - (Continued)


The following tables provide the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):  
 
Assets at Fair Value as of September 30, 2016
Asset Category
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$
504,558

 
$

 
$

 
$
504,558

Restricted cash (2)
2,224

 

 

 
2,224

Deferred compensation plan assets (3)
11,701

 

 

 
11,701

Total
$
518,483

 
$

 
$

 
$
518,483

 
Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2015
Asset Category
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$
486,831

 
$

 
$

 
$
486,831

Restricted cash (2)
4,232

 

 

 
4,232

Deferred compensation plan assets (3)
7,497

 

 

 
7,497

Total
$
498,560

 
$

 
$

 
$
498,560

  ________
(1)
Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds with original maturity dates of three months or less, which are Level 1 assets. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , we had $157.6 million and $151.4 million , respectively, in money market funds.
(2)
Restricted cash is classified as “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)
Deferred compensation plan assets are classified as “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We believe that the carrying values of our financial instruments, which include accounts receivable and other financing commitments, approximate their fair values due primarily to their short-term maturities and low risk of counterparty default. The carrying value of our debt associated with the 2016 Credit Agreement approximates its fair value due to the variable rate on such debt.  
NOTE 9 Income Taxes    
For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , our income tax provision from continuing operations was $30.8 million and $25.7 million , respectively, based on effective income tax rates, before discrete items and less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, of 38.1% and 38.0% , respectively. The actual income tax rates on income from continuing operations, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , inclusive of discrete items, were 37.2% and 38.1% , respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , our income tax provision from continuing operations was $82.7 million and $74.7 million , respectively, based on effective income tax rates, before discrete items and less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, of 37.8% and 37.9% , respectively. The actual income tax rates on income from continuing operations, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , inclusive of discrete items, were 36.7% and 38.0% , respectively. The increase in the 2016 income tax provision was primarily due to increased income from continuing operations. The decrease in the actual income tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to the reversal of $0.8 million of reserves for uncertain income tax positions. The decrease in the actual income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to $2.1 million of tax benefits recognized upon the issuance of common stock under share-based compensation plans.
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the amount of unrecognized income tax benefits was $3.9 million and $4.8 million (of which $2.2 million and $3.0 million , if recognized, would favorably affect our effective income tax rate), respectively.
We report interest expense related to unrecognized income tax benefits in the income tax provision. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , we had approximately $0.4 million of accrued interest related to unrecognized income tax benefits included as a liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , less than $0.1 million of interest income was recognized. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , less than $0.1 million of interest expense was recognized.

11

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 9 Income Taxes - (Continued)

It is reasonably possible that approximately $3.3 million of unrecognized income tax benefits at September 30, 2016 , primarily relating to uncertain tax positions attributable to tax return filing positions, will significantly decrease in the next twelve months as a result of estimated settlements with taxing authorities and the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations.
We file income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and various state, local and foreign tax agencies. The Company is currently under examination by various taxing authorities for the years 2008 through 2014.
NOTE 10 Common Stock        
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , there were 60,786,064 and 61,067,868 shares of our common stock outstanding, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , 47,050 and 66,223 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued primarily upon: (a) the purchase of common stock pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan, (b) the exercise of stock options and (c) the satisfaction of required conditions under certain of our share-based compensation plans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , 353,116 and 347,713 shares of common stock, respectively, were issued primarily upon: (a) the satisfaction of required conditions under certain of our share-based compensation plans, (b) the exercise of stock options and (c) the purchase of common stock pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan.
On September 26, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. On December 5, 2013, October 23, 2014 and October 28, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $100.0 million , $250.0 million and $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock, respectively. During 2016, we have repurchased approximately 0.6 million shares of our common stock for approximately $29.0 million . Since the inception of the repurchase programs through September 30, 2016 , we have repurchased 10.5 million shares of our common stock for approximately $424.9 million . As of September 30, 2016 , there remained authorization for us to repurchase approximately $225.1 million of our shares. The repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be suspended, recommenced or discontinued at any time or from time to time without prior notice. We may repurchase our shares from time to time to the extent permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, including provisions in our credit agreement placing limitations on such repurchases. The repurchase programs have been and will be funded from our operations.
NOTE 11 Retirement Plans    
Our United Kingdom subsidiary has a defined benefit pension plan covering all eligible employees (the “UK Plan”); however, no individual joining the company after October 31, 2001 may participate in the UK Plan. On May 31, 2010, we curtailed the future accrual of benefits for active employees under such plan.
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
The components of net periodic pension cost of the UK Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):  
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest cost
$
2,465

 
$
2,938

 
$
7,846

 
$
8,718

Expected return on plan assets
(3,398
)
 
(4,098
)
 
(10,816
)
 
(12,159
)
Amortization of unrecognized loss
489

 
640

 
1,556

 
1,899

Net periodic pension cost
$
(444
)
 
$
(520
)
 
$
(1,414
)
 
$
(1,542
)
Employer Contributions
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , our United Kingdom subsidiary contributed approximately $3.4 million to the UK Plan and anticipates contributing an additional $1.4 million during the remainder of 2016.

12

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 12 Commitments and Contingencies
Government Contracts
As a government contractor, we are subject to U.S. government audits and investigations relating to our operations, including claims for fines, penalties and compensatory and treble damages, and possible suspension or debarment from doing business with the government. Based on currently available information, we believe the outcome of ongoing government disputes and investigations will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Legal Matters     
One of our subsidiaries was a subcontractor to a mechanical contractor (“Mechanical Contractor”) on a construction project where an explosion occurred in 2010. An investigation of the matter could not determine who was responsible for the explosion. As a result of the explosion, lawsuits have been commenced against various parties, but, to date, no lawsuits have been commenced against our subsidiary with respect to personal injury or damage to property as a consequence of the explosion. However, the Mechanical Contractor has asserted claims, in the context of an arbitration proceeding against our subsidiary, alleging that our subsidiary is responsible for a portion of the damages for which the Mechanical Contractor may be liable as a result of: (a) personal injury suffered by individuals as a result of the explosion and (b) the Mechanical Contractor’s legal fees and associated management costs in defending against any and all such claims. In the most recent filing with the arbitrator, the Mechanical Contractor has stated claims against our subsidiary for alleged violations of the Connecticut and Massachusetts Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Acts in the ongoing arbitration proceeding. Further, the general contractor (as assignee of the Mechanical Contractor) on the construction project, and for whom the Mechanical Contractor worked, has alleged that our subsidiary is responsible for losses asserted by the owner of the project and/or the general contractor because of delays in completion of the project and for damages to the owner’s property. We believe, and have been advised by counsel, that we have a number of meritorious defenses to all such matters. We believe that the ultimate outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Notwithstanding our assessment of the final impact of this matter, we are not able to estimate with any certainty the amount of loss, if any, which would be associated with an adverse resolution.
We are involved in several other proceedings in which damages and claims have been asserted against us. Other potential claims may exist that have not yet been asserted against us. We believe that we have a number of valid defenses to such proceedings and claims and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. We do not believe that any such matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of litigation is not predictable with assurance. It is possible that some litigation matters for which reserves have not been established could be decided unfavorably to us, and that any such unfavorable decisions could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Restructuring expenses        
Restructuring expenses, primarily relating to employee severance obligations, were $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 , the balance of these restructuring obligations yet to be paid was $0.5 million , the majority of which is expected to be paid during 2016. No material expenses in connection with restructuring from continuing operations are expected to be incurred during the remainder of 2016.
The changes in restructuring activity by reportable segments during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):    
 
United States
electrical
construction
and facilities
services segment
 
United States
mechanical
construction
and facilities
services segment
 
United States building services segment
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
255

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
281

Charges
(106
)
 
6

 
842

 
742

Payments
(149
)
 
(32
)
 
(384
)
 
(565
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$

 
$

 
$
458

 
$
458

Balance at December 31, 2015
$

 
$

 
$
81

 
$
81

Charges

 
401

 
870

 
1,271

Payments

 
(108
)
 
(770
)
 
(878
)
Balance at September 30, 2016
$

 
$
293

 
$
181

 
$
474


13

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 13 Segment Information
We have the following reportable segments which provide services associated with the design, integration, installation, start-up, operation and maintenance of various systems: (a) United States electrical construction and facilities services (involving systems for electrical power transmission and distribution; premises electrical and lighting systems; low-voltage systems, such as fire alarm, security and process control; voice and data communication; roadway and transit lighting; and fiber optic lines); (b) United States mechanical construction and facilities services (involving systems for heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration and clean-room process ventilation; fire protection; plumbing, process and high-purity piping; controls and filtration; water and wastewater treatment; central plant heating and cooling; cranes and rigging; millwrighting; and steel fabrication, erection and welding); (c) United States building services; (d) United States industrial services; and (e) United Kingdom building services. The “United States building services” and “United Kingdom building services” segments principally consist of those operations which provide a portfolio of services needed to support the operation and maintenance of our customers’ facilities, including commercial and government site-based operations and maintenance; facility maintenance and services, including reception, security and catering services; outage services to utilities and industrial plants; military base operations support services; mobile maintenance and services; floor care and janitorial services; landscaping, lot sweeping and snow removal; facilities management; vendor management; call center services; installation and support for building systems; program development, management and maintenance for energy systems; technical consulting and diagnostic services; infrastructure and building projects for federal, state and local governmental agencies and bodies; and small modification and retrofit projects, which services are not generally related to customers’ construction programs. The segment “United States industrial services” principally consists of those operations which provide industrial maintenance and services, mainly for refineries and petrochemical plants, including on-site repairs, maintenance and service of heat exchangers, towers, vessels and piping; design, manufacturing, repair and hydro blast cleaning of shell and tube heat exchangers and related equipment; refinery turnaround planning and engineering services; specialty welding services; overhaul and maintenance of critical process units in refineries and petrochemical plants; and specialty technical services for refineries and petrochemical plants.
The following tables present information about industry segments and geographic areas for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):  
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues from unrelated entities:
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
458,553

 
$
344,389

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
697,733

 
587,522

United States building services
454,800

 
428,270

United States industrial services
239,052

 
241,946

Total United States operations
1,850,138

 
1,602,127

United Kingdom building services
73,036

 
97,001

Total worldwide operations
$
1,923,174

 
$
1,699,128

 
 
 
 
Total revenues:
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
465,476

 
$
348,327

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
702,464

 
592,077

United States building services
469,191

 
442,674

United States industrial services
239,489

 
242,335

Less intersegment revenues
(26,482
)
 
(23,286
)
Total United States operations
1,850,138

 
1,602,127

United Kingdom building services
73,036

 
97,001

Total worldwide operations
$
1,923,174

 
$
1,699,128






14

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 13 Segment Information - (Continued)

 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues from unrelated entities:
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
1,227,474

 
$
1,009,585

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
1,939,518

 
1,652,551

United States building services
1,353,248

 
1,303,389

United States industrial services
830,064

 
699,839

Total United States operations
5,350,304

 
4,665,364

United Kingdom building services
251,256

 
275,536

Total worldwide operations
$
5,601,560

 
$
4,940,900

 
 
 
 
Total revenues:
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
1,249,681

 
$
1,016,013

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
1,950,814

 
1,663,259

United States building services
1,393,636

 
1,341,392

United States industrial services
831,111

 
701,226

Less intersegment revenues
(74,938
)
 
(56,526
)
Total United States operations
5,350,304

 
4,665,364

United Kingdom building services
251,256

 
275,536

Total worldwide operations
$
5,601,560

 
$
4,940,900


 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
30,927

 
$
25,528

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
39,447

 
26,926

United States building services
22,568

 
16,027

United States industrial services
14,586

 
14,340

Total United States operations
107,528

 
82,821

United Kingdom building services
2,591

 
3,358

Corporate administration
(23,516
)
 
(15,912
)
Restructuring expenses
(539
)
 
(301
)
Total worldwide operations
86,064

 
69,966

Other corporate items:
 
 
 
Interest expense
(3,479
)
 
(2,226
)
Interest income
161

 
157

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
82,746

 
$
67,897








15

Table of Contents
EMCOR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 13 Segment Information - (Continued)

 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
70,645

 
$
67,479

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
101,504

 
80,191

United States building services
54,761

 
54,944

United States industrial services
66,600

 
44,588

Total United States operations
293,510

 
247,202

United Kingdom building services
9,160

 
8,570

Corporate administration
(67,431
)
 
(52,031
)
Restructuring expenses
(1,271
)
 
(742
)
Total worldwide operations
233,968

 
202,999

Other corporate items:
 
 
 
Interest expense
(8,973
)
 
(6,650
)
Interest income
518

 
515

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
225,513

 
$
196,864


 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Total assets:
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
623,446

 
$
372,525

United States mechanical construction and facilities services
929,994

 
894,366

United States building services
778,507

 
721,653

United States industrial services
898,662

 
883,338

Total United States operations
3,230,609

 
2,871,882

United Kingdom building services
108,836

 
133,782

Corporate administration
555,508

 
536,993

Total worldwide operations
$
3,894,953

 
$
3,542,657


16

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
We are one of the largest electrical and mechanical construction and facilities services firms in the United States. In addition, we provide a number of building services and industrial services. Our services are provided to a broad range of commercial, industrial, utility and institutional customers through approximately 75 operating subsidiaries and joint venture entities. Our offices are located in the United States and the United Kingdom.
During the third quarter of 2014, we ceased construction operations in the United Kingdom. The results of the construction operations of our United Kingdom segment for all periods are presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as discontinued operations.
Impact of Acquisitions
In order to provide a more meaningful period-over-period discussion of our operating results, we may discuss amounts generated or incurred (revenues, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and operating income) from companies acquired. The amounts discussed reflect the acquired companies’ operating results in the current reported period only for the time period these entities were not owned by EMCOR in the comparable prior reported period.
Overview
The following table presents selected financial data for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):  
 
For the three months ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
$
1,923,174

 
$
1,699,128

Revenues increase from prior year
13.2
%
 
8.5
%
Operating income
$
86,064

 
$
69,966

Operating income as a percentage of revenues
4.5
%
 
4.1
%
Net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc.
$
51,531

 
$
41,522

Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.85

 
$
0.66

The results of our operations for the 2016 third quarter set new company records in terms of revenues, operating income, net income attributable to EMCOR Group, Inc. and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations for a third quarter. Revenues increased within all of our reportable segments, except for our United Kingdom building services segment and our United States industrial services segment. The increase in revenues was attributable to: (a) our domestic construction segments, due to increased activity within the majority of the market sectors in which we operate, and (b) our United States building services segment, primarily due to higher volume within its mobile mechanical services operations. In addition, companies acquired in 2016 and 2015, which are reported in our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment, our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment, and our United States building services segment, generated incremental revenues of $90.8 million. The decrease in revenues from our United Kingdom building services segment was due to the effect of unfavorable exchange rates for the British pound versus the United States dollar and a decrease in project activity within the commercial market sector.
Operating income increased within all of our reportable segments, except for our United Kingdom building services segment. Our operating income was favorably impacted by: (a) our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment, primarily attributable to an increase in gross profit from commercial and manufacturing construction projects, and (b) our United States building services segment, predominately as a result of increased gross profit within our mobile mechanical services operations. In addition, companies acquired in 2016 and 2015 generated operating income of $9.1 million, net of $1.4 million of amortization expense associated with identifiable intangible assets. Corporate administration operating loss increased as a result of: (a) an increase in employment costs, such as incentive compensation, primarily due to higher projected annual operating results than in the same prior year period, and (b) an increase in certain non-income related taxes, (c) an increase in software licensing costs and (d) an increase in legal costs.



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Our operating margin (operating income as a percentage of revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was 4.5% compared to operating margin of 4.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Operating margin increases within our United States building services segment, our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment and our United States industrial services segment were offset by a decrease in operating margin within our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment.
Operating Segments
We have the following reportable segments which provide services associated with the design, integration, installation, start-up, operation and maintenance of various systems: (a) United States electrical construction and facilities services (involving systems for electrical power transmission and distribution; premises electrical and lighting systems; low-voltage systems, such as fire alarm, security and process control; voice and data communication; roadway and transit lighting; and fiber optic lines); (b) United States mechanical construction and facilities services (involving systems for heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration and clean-room process ventilation; fire protection; plumbing, process and high-purity piping; controls and filtration; water and wastewater treatment; central plant heating and cooling; cranes and rigging; millwrighting; and steel fabrication, erection and welding); (c) United States building services; (d) United States industrial services; and (e) United Kingdom building services. The “United States building services” and “United Kingdom building services” segments principally consist of those operations which provide a portfolio of services needed to support the operation and maintenance of our customers’ facilities, including commercial and government site-based operations and maintenance; facility maintenance and services, including reception, security and catering services; outage services to utilities and industrial plants; military base operations support services; mobile maintenance and services; floor care and janitorial services; landscaping, lot sweeping and snow removal; facilities management; vendor management; call center services; installation and support for building systems; program development, management and maintenance for energy systems; technical consulting and diagnostic services; infrastructure and building projects for federal, state and local governmental agencies and bodies; and small modification and retrofit projects, which services are not generally related to customers’ construction programs. The segment “United States industrial services” principally consists of those operations which provide industrial maintenance and services, mainly for refineries and petrochemical plants, including on-site repairs, maintenance and service of heat exchangers, towers, vessels and piping; design, manufacturing, repair and hydro blast cleaning of shell and tube heat exchangers and related equipment; refinery turnaround planning and engineering services; specialty welding services; overhaul and maintenance of critical process units in refineries and petrochemical plants; and specialty technical services for refineries and petrochemical plants.
Results of Operations
Revenues
The following tables present our operating segment revenues from unrelated entities and their respective percentages of total revenues (in thousands, except for percentages):  
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
% of
Total
 
2015
 
% of
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
458,553

 
24
%
 
$
344,389

 
20
%
United States mechanical construction and facilities services
697,733

 
36
%
 
587,522

 
35
%
United States building services
454,800

 
24
%
 
428,270

 
25
%
United States industrial services
239,052

 
12
%
 
241,946

 
14
%
Total United States operations
1,850,138

 
96
%
 
1,602,127

 
94
%
United Kingdom building services
73,036

 
4
%
 
97,001

 
6
%
Total worldwide operations
$
1,923,174

 
100
%
 
$
1,699,128

 
100
%

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For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
% of
Total
 
2015
 
% of
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
1,227,474

 
22
%
 
$
1,009,585

 
20
%
United States mechanical construction and facilities services
1,939,518

 
35
%
 
1,652,551

 
33
%
United States building services
1,353,248

 
24
%
 
1,303,389

 
26
%
United States industrial services
830,064

 
15
%
 
699,839

 
14
%
Total United States operations
5,350,304

 
96
%
 
4,665,364

 
94
%
United Kingdom building services
251,256

 
4
%
 
275,536

 
6
%
Total worldwide operations
$
5,601,560

 
100
%
 
$
4,940,900

 
100
%

As described below in more detail, our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased to $1.92 billion compared to $1.70 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased to $5.60 billion compared to $4.94 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in revenues for both periods was primarily attributable to: (a) increased revenues from both of our domestic construction segments, (b) increased demand for our industrial field services within our United States industrial services segment and (c) increased revenues from our mobile mechanical services operations within our United States building services segment. In addition, companies acquired in 2016 and 2015, which are reported in our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment, our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment and our United States building services segment, generated incremental revenues of $90.8 million and $179.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
Revenues of our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment were $458.6 million and $1,227.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to revenues of $344.4 million and $1,009.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Excluding the acquisition of Ardent Services, L.L.C. and Rabalais Constructors, LLC (collectively, “Ardent”), the increase in revenues for both periods was primarily attributable to an increase in revenues from commercial and transportation construction projects, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from healthcare construction projects. Additionally, the increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was partially attributable to an increase in revenues from hospitality construction contracts. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $58.6 million and $104.0 million, respectively, of revenues generated by Ardent.
Our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 were $697.7 million, a $110.2 million increase compared to revenues of $587.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Revenues of this segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $1,939.5 million, a $287.0 million increase compared to revenues of $1,652.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in revenues for both periods was primarily attributable to an increase in activity within the majority of the market sectors in which we operate. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $14.9 million and $43.3 million, respectively, of revenues generated by companies acquired in 2015.
Revenues of our United States building services segment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $26.5 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015, and revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $49.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in revenues for both periods was primarily attributable to increased revenues from: (a) our mobile mechanical services operations as a result of greater project, service and controls activities and (b) our energy services operations, as a result of an increase in large project activity. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $17.3 million and $32.4 million, respectively, of revenues generated by a company acquired in 2016. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues from our government site-based services operations as a result of the loss of certain contracts not renewed pursuant to rebid and certain scope reductions within their current contract portfolio.
Revenues of our United States industrial services segment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 decreased by $2.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015, and revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $130.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to a decrease in revenues from our shop services operations due to lower demand for new heat exchangers as a result of a curtailment in capital spending by most large integrated oil companies, partially offset by increased demand for our field services offerings. The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was due to increased demand for specialty services offerings within our field services operations, including large project activity, partially offset by a decrease in revenues from our shop services operations. In addition, revenues for the nine months

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ended September 30, 2015 were negatively impacted by a nationwide strike by union employees of certain major oil refineries which led to the loss and deferral of certain turnaround projects.
Our United Kingdom building services segment revenues were $73.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to revenues of $97.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and revenues were $251.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to revenues of $275.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This segment’s revenues decreased by $13.2 million and $24.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, related to the effect of unfavorable exchange rates for the British pound versus the United States dollar resulting, in part, from the decision by the United Kingdom to exit the European Union. Additionally, the decrease in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was partially attributable to a decrease in project activity within the commercial market sector.
Backlog            
The following table presents our operating segment backlog from unrelated entities and their respective percentages of total backlog (in thousands, except for percentages):
 
September 30, 2016
 
% of
Total
 
December 31, 2015
 
% of
Total
 
September 30, 2015
 
% of
Total
Backlog:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
1,154,939

 
30
%
 
$
1,145,791

 
30
%
 
$
1,163,986

 
31
%
United States mechanical construction and facilities services
1,841,132

 
47
%
 
1,683,501

 
45
%
 
1,653,393

 
44
%
United States building services
699,391

 
18
%
 
762,196

 
20
%
 
725,257

 
19
%
United States industrial services
51,200

 
1
%
 
54,578

 
1
%
 
72,691

 
2
%
Total United States operations
3,746,662

 
96
%
 
3,646,066

 
97
%
 
3,615,327

 
96
%
United Kingdom building services
156,032

 
4
%
 
125,097

 
3
%
 
149,891

 
4
%
Total worldwide operations
$
3,902,694

 
100
%
 
$
3,771,163

 
100
%
 
$
3,765,218

 
100
%
Our backlog at September 30, 2016 was $3.90 billion compared to $3.77 billion at December 31, 2015 and $3.77 billion at September 30, 2015. The increase in backlog at September 30, 2016 compared to backlog at December 31, 2015 was primarily attributable to an increase in backlog from all of our reportable segments, except for our United States building services segment and our United States industrial services segment. Backlog increases with awards of new contracts and decreases as we perform work on existing contracts. Backlog is not a term recognized under United States generally accepted accounting principles; however, it is a common measurement used in our industry. We include a project within our backlog at such time as a contract is awarded and agreement on contract terms has been reached. Backlog includes unrecognized revenues to be realized from uncompleted construction contracts plus unrecognized revenues expected to be realized over the remaining term of services contracts. However, we do not include in backlog contracts for which we are paid on a time and material basis and a fixed amount cannot be determined, and if the remaining term of a services contract exceeds 12 months, the unrecognized revenues attributable to such contract included in backlog are limited to only the next 12 months of revenues provided for in the contract award. Our backlog also includes amounts related to services contracts for which a fixed price contract value is not assigned when a reasonable estimate of total revenues can be made from budgeted amounts agreed to with our customer. Our backlog is comprised of: (a) original contract amounts, (b) change orders for which we have received written confirmations from our customers, (c) pending change orders for which we expect to receive confirmations in the ordinary course of business and (d) claim amounts that we have made against customers for which we have determined we have a legal basis under existing contractual arrangements and as to which we consider recovery to be probable. Such claim amounts were immaterial for all periods presented. Our backlog does not include anticipated revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures or variable interest entities and anticipated revenues from pass-through costs on contracts for which we are acting in the capacity of an agent and which are reported on the net basis. We believe our backlog is firm, although many contracts are subject to cancellation at the election of our customers. Historically, cancellations have not had a material adverse effect on us.






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Cost of sales and Gross profit
The following table presents our cost of sales, gross profit (revenues less cost of sales) and gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of revenues) (in thousands, except for percentages):  
 
For the three months ended
September 30,
 
For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of sales
$
1,655,130

 
$
1,463,726

 
$
4,835,667

 
$
4,249,042

Gross profit
$
268,044

 
$
235,402

 
$
765,893

 
$
691,858

Gross profit, as a percentage of revenues
13.9
%
 
13.9
%
 
13.7
%
 
14.0
%
Our gross profit increased by $32.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. Gross profit increased by $74.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to increases in gross profit within all of our reportable segments, except for our United Kingdom building services segment and our United States industrial services segment. The increase in gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to increases in gross profit within all of our reportable segments, except for our United Kingdom building services segment. Our gross profit margin was 13.9% and 13.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Gross profit margin was 13.7% and 14.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was negatively impacted by $6.9 million and $17.4 million of losses incurred on a transportation construction project in the Northeastern United States within our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment, resulting in a 0.3% negative impact on the Company’s gross profit margin for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
The following table presents our selling, general and administrative expenses and SG&A margin (selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues) (in thousands, except for percentages):  
 
For the three months ended
September 30,
 
For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
181,441

 
$
165,135

 
$
530,654

 
$
488,117

Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues
9.4
%
 
9.7
%
 
9.5
%
 
9.9
%
Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $16.3 million to $181.4 million compared to $165.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $42.5 million to $530.7 million compared to $488.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 9.4% and 9.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to 9.7% and 9.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was due to higher employee related costs such as incentive compensation and salaries, as well as certain non-income related taxes. Increased incentive compensation was principally due to higher projected annual operating results than in the same prior year period, which resulted in increased accruals for certain of our incentive compensation plans. The increase in salaries was attributable to an increase in headcount due to higher revenues than in the same prior year period, as well as cost of living adjustments and merit pay increases. Additionally, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $3.8 million of transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Ardent in April 2016, as well as increases in information technology costs and bad debt expense. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 included $11.0 million and $20.9 million, respectively, of expenses directly related to companies acquired in 2016 and 2015, including amortization expense attributable to identifiable intangible assets of $1.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The decrease in SG&A margin for both periods was partially attributable to an increase in revenues without commensurate increases in our overhead cost structure.
Restructuring expenses    
Restructuring expenses, primarily relating to employee severance obligations, were $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, the balance of these restructuring obligations yet to be paid was $0.5 million, the majority of which is expected to be paid during 2016. No material expenses in connection with restructuring from continuing operations are expected to be incurred during the remainder of 2016.

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Operating income
The following tables present our operating income (loss) and operating income (loss) as a percentage of segment revenues from unrelated entities (in thousands, except for percentages):  
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
% of
Segment
Revenues
 
2015
 
% of
Segment
Revenues
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
30,927

 
6.7
%
 
$
25,528

 
7.4
%
United States mechanical construction and facilities services
39,447

 
5.7
%
 
26,926

 
4.6
%
United States building services
22,568

 
5.0
%
 
16,027

 
3.7
%
United States industrial services
14,586

 
6.1
%
 
14,340

 
5.9
%
Total United States operations
107,528

 
5.8
%
 
82,821

 
5.2
%
United Kingdom building services
2,591

 
3.5
%
 
3,358

 
3.5
%
Corporate administration
(23,516
)
 

 
(15,912
)
 

Restructuring expenses
(539
)
 

 
(301
)
 

Total worldwide operations
86,064

 
4.5
%
 
69,966

 
4.1
%
Other corporate items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(3,479
)
 
 
 
(2,226
)
 
 
Interest income
161

 
 
 
157

 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
82,746

 
 
 
$
67,897

 
 

 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2016
 
% of
Segment
Revenues
 
2015
 
% of
Segment
Revenues
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States electrical construction and facilities services
$
70,645

 
5.8
%
 
$
67,479

 
6.7
%
United States mechanical construction and facilities services
101,504

 
5.2
%
 
80,191

 
4.9
%
United States building services
54,761

 
4.0
%
 
54,944

 
4.2
%
United States industrial services
66,600

 
8.0
%
 
44,588

 
6.4
%
Total United States operations
293,510

 
5.5
%
 
247,202

 
5.3
%
United Kingdom building services
9,160

 
3.6
%
 
8,570

 
3.1
%
Corporate administration
(67,431
)
 

 
(52,031
)
 

Restructuring expenses
(1,271
)
 

 
(742
)
 

Total worldwide operations
233,968

 
4.2
%
 
202,999

 
4.1
%
Other corporate items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(8,973
)
 
 
 
(6,650
)
 
 
Interest income
518

 
 
 
515

 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
225,513

 
 
 
$
196,864

 
 
As described below in more detail, operating income was $86.1 million and $234.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to $70.0 million and $203.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Operating margin was 4.5% and 4.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to 4.1% for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Operating income of our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $30.9 million and $70.6 million, respectively, compared to operating income of $25.5 million and $67.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The increase in operating income for both periods was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Ardent, which contributed operating income of $5.7 million and $7.2 million, net of $0.7 million and $1.4 million of amortization expense associated with identifiable intangible assets, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Additionally, the increase in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was partially attributable to an increase in gross profit from commercial and manufacturing construction

22

Table of Contents

contracts. Operating income was negatively impacted by $6.9 million and $17.4 million of losses incurred on a transportation construction project in the Northeastern United States as a result of productivity issues attributable to unfavorable job-site conditions for which we will seek recovery, resulting in a 1.4% and 1.3% negative impact on the segment’s operating margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. This project is expected to be completed by the end of 2016.
Our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $39.4 million, a $12.5 million increase compared to operating income of $26.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $101.5 million, a $21.3 million increase compared to operating income of $80.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in operating income for both periods was attributable to an increase in gross profit from commercial, manufacturing, healthcare and water and wastewater construction projects. Additionally, the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included the receipt of $2.0 million from the former owner of a company we had previously acquired as a result of a settlement of a claim by us under the acquisition agreement. Companies acquired in 2015 generated operating income of $1.7 million and $3.0 million, net of $0.2 million and $0.6 million of amortization expense associated with identifiable intangible assets, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The increase in operating margin for the both periods was partially attributable to a decrease in the ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to revenues.
Operating income of our United States building services segment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $6.5 million compared to operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and its operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 decreased by $0.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to an increase in gross profit from project, service and controls activities within our mobile mechanical services operations. Additionally, a company acquired during the second quarter of 2016, reported within our mobile mechanical services operations, generated operating income of $1.7 million and $2.6 million, net of $0.5 million and $0.9 million of amortization expense associated with identifiable intangible assets, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to: (a) lower operating income within our commercial site-based services operations, partially as a result of a reduction in snow removal activities due to less snowfall in areas where our contracts are based on a per snow event basis, (b) a decrease in operating income within our government site-based services operations and (c) a decrease in operating income within our energy services operations, as a result of a loss incurred on a large project. In addition, operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included the impact of $2.7 million of gross profit recognized upon the favorable settlement of a claim by us against the former owner of a company we previously acquired. The increase in operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to an increase in gross profit margin.
Operating income of our United States industrial services segment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $0.2 million compared to operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and its operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $22.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in operating income for both periods was attributable to an increase in gross profit from specialty services offerings within our field services operations, including large project activity. In addition, this segment’s results for the first nine months of 2015 were negatively impacted by a nationwide strike by union employees of certain major oil refineries, which led to the loss and deferral of certain turnaround projects. The increase in operating income for both periods was partially offset by a decrease in gross profit from our shop services operations due to lower demand for new heat exchangers as a result of a curtailment in capital spending by most large integrated oil companies. The increase in operating margin for both periods was attributable to a decrease in the ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to revenues.
Our United Kingdom building services segment operating income was $2.6 million and $9.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to operating income of $3.4 million and $8.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The decrease in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was primary attributable to a decrease of $0.5 million relating to the effect of unfavorable exchange rates for the British pound versus the United States dollar and a decrease in project activity within the commercial market sector. The increase in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to an increase in gross profit from project activity within the commercial market, partially as a result of several contract awards won in 2015, offset in part by a decrease of $0.9 million relating to the effect of unfavorable exchange rates for the British pound versus the United States dollar. The increase in operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was attributable to an increase in gross profit margin.
Our corporate administration operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $23.5 million compared to $15.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Our corporate administration operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $67.4 million compared to $52.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in expenses for both periods was primarily due to: (a) an increase in employment costs, such as incentive compensation, primarily due to higher projected annual operating results than in the same prior year period, (b) an increase in certain non-income

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related taxes, (c) an increase in software licensing costs and (d) an increase in legal costs. Additionally, operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased as a result of $3.8 million of transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Ardent in April 2016.
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $3.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $9.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense for both periods was primarily due to increased outstanding borrowings in 2016 compared to 2015. Interest income for each of the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $0.2 million. Interest income for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $0.5 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , our income tax provision from continuing operations was $30.8 million and $25.7 million , respectively, based on effective income tax rates, before discrete items and less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, of 38.1% and 38.0% , respectively. The actual income tax rates on income from continuing operations, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , inclusive of discrete items, were 37.2% and 38.1% , respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , our income tax provision from continuing operations was $82.7 million and $74.7 million , respectively, based on effective income tax rates, before discrete items and less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, of 37.8% and 37.9% , respectively. The actual income tax rates on income from continuing operations, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , inclusive of discrete items, were 36.7% and 38.0% , respectively. The increase in the 2016 income tax provision was primarily due to increased income from continuing operations. The decrease in the actual income tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to the reversal of $0.8 million of reserves for uncertain income tax positions. The decrease in the actual income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to $2.1 million of tax benefits recognized upon the issuance of common stock under share-based compensation plans.
Discontinued operations
Due to a historical pattern of losses in the construction operations of our United Kingdom segment and our negative assessment of construction market conditions in the United Kingdom for the foreseeable future, we announced during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 our decision to withdraw from the construction market in the United Kingdom. During the third quarter of 2014, we ceased construction operations in the United Kingdom. The results of the construction operations of our United Kingdom segment for all periods are presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources        
The following table presents our net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities (in thousands):      
 
For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
128,924

 
$
95,581

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(260,339
)
 
$
(22,298
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
154,341

 
$
(58,740
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
$
(5,199
)
 
$
(1,199
)
Our consolidated cash balance increased by approximately $17.7 million from $486.8 million at December 31, 2015 to $504.6 million at September 30, 2016. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $128.9 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $95.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a $19.8 million increase in net income, a $19.6 million increase in net over-billings related to the timing of customer billings and payments and an $8.9 million decrease in our accounts receivable balances, partially offset by a $25.9 million increase in income taxes paid. Net cash used in investing activities was $260.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $22.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the increase in payments for acquisitions of businesses and property, plant and equipment. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by approximately $213.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to borrowings of $220.0 million under our revolving credit facility and a decrease in distributions to noncontrolling interests, partially offset by an increase in funds used for the repurchase of common stock. Cash flows from discontinued operations were immaterial and are not expected to significantly affect future liquidity.

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The following is a summary of material contractual obligations and other commercial commitments (in millions):
 
 
 
 
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Less
than
1 year
 
1-3
years
 
3-5
years
 
After
5 years
Revolving credit facility (including interest at 1.77%) (1)
 
$
135.9

 
$
2.2

 
$
4.5

 
$
129.2

 
$

Term loan (including interest currently at 1.77%)  (1)
 
430.8

 
27.1

 
53.0

 
350.7

 

Capital lease obligations
 
4.2

 
1.2

 
2.2

 
0.8

 

Operating leases
 
271.2

 
61.5

 
98.4

 
60.8

 
50.5

Open purchase obligations (2)
 
1,011.9

 
786.2

 
213.8

 
11.9

 

Other long-term obligations, including current portion (3)
 
386.4

 
48.8

 
327.5

 
10.1

 

Liabilities related to uncertain income tax positions (4)
 
4.4

 
3.7

 

 

 
0.7

Total Contractual Obligations
 
$
2,244.8

 
$
930.7

 
$
699.4

 
$
563.5

 
$
51.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period
Other Commercial Commitments
 
Total
Committed
 
Less
than 1
year
 
1-3
years
 
3-5
years
 
After
5 years
Letters of credit
 
$
115.6

 
$
2.8

 
$
112.8

 
$

 
$

  _________
(1)
On August 3, 2016, we entered into a $900.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2016 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $400.0 million term loan (the “2016 Term Loan”) (collectively referred to as the “2016 Credit Agreement”). The proceeds of the 2016 Term Loan were used to repay amounts drawn under our prior credit agreement. As of September 30, 2016, the amount outstanding under the 2016 Term Loan was $400.0 million. As of September 30, 2016, there were borrowings outstanding of $125.0 million under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility.
(2)
Represents open purchase orders for material and subcontracting costs related to construction and services contracts. These purchase orders are not reflected in EMCOR’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and should not impact future cash flows, as amounts should be recovered through customer billings.
(3)
Represents primarily insurance related liabilities and liabilities for deferred income taxes, incentive compensation and deferred compensation, classified as other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash payments for insurance and deferred compensation related liabilities may be payable beyond three years, but it is not practical to estimate these payments; therefore, these liabilities are reflected in the 1-3 years payment period. We provide funding to our post retirement plans based on at least the minimum funding required by applicable regulations. In determining the minimum required funding, we utilize current actuarial assumptions and exchange rates to forecast estimates of amounts that may be payable for up to five years in the future. In our judgment, minimum funding estimates beyond a five year time horizon cannot be reliably estimated and, therefore, have not been included in the table.
(4)
Includes $0.4 million of accrued interest.

Until August 3, 2016, we had a credit agreement (the “2013 Credit Agreement”), as amended, which provided for a revolving credit facility of $750.0 million (the “2013 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a term loan of $350.0 million (the “2013 Term Loan”). The 2013 Credit Agreement was effective November 25, 2013. Effective August 3, 2016, we amended and restated the 2013 Credit Agreement to provide for a $900.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2016 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $400.0 million term loan (the “2016 Term Loan”) (collectively referred to as the “2016 Credit Agreement”) expiring August 3, 2021. The proceeds of the 2016 Term Loan were used to repay amounts drawn under the 2013 Term Loan, as well as a portion of the outstanding balance under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility. We may increase the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility to $1.3 billion if additional lenders are identified and/or existing lenders are willing to increase their current commitments. We may allocate up to $300.0 million of available capacity under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility to letters of credit for our account or for the account of any of our subsidiaries. Obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by most of our direct and indirect subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets and most of the assets of most of our subsidiaries. The 2016 Credit Agreement contains various covenants providing for, among other things, maintenance of certain financial ratios and certain limitations on payment of dividends, common stock repurchases, investments, acquisitions, indebtedness and capital expenditures. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2016 with respect to the 2016 Credit Agreement and December 31, 2015 with respect to the 2013 Credit Agreement. A commitment fee is payable on the average daily unused amount of the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility, which ranges from 0.15% to 0.30%, based on certain financial tests. The fee was 0.20% of the unused amount as of September 30, 2016 . Borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement bear interest at (1) a base rate plus a margin of 0.00% to 0.75%, based on certain financial tests, or (2) United States dollar LIBOR ( 0.52% at September 30, 2016 ) plus 1.00% to 1.75%, based on certain financial tests. The base rate is determined by the greater of (a) the prime commercial lending rate announced by Bank of Montreal from time to time ( 3.50% at September 30, 2016 ), (b) the federal funds effective rate, plus ½ of 1.00%, (c) the

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daily one month LIBOR rate, plus 1.00%, or (d) 0.00%. The interest rate in effect at September 30, 2016 was 1.77% . Fees for letters of credit issued under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility range from 1.00% to 1.75% of the respective face amounts of outstanding letters of credit and are computed based on certain financial tests. We capitalized an additional $3.0 million of debt issuance costs associated with the 2016 Credit Agreement. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the agreement and are included as part of interest expense. In connection with the amendment and restatement of the 2013 Credit Agreement, $0.1 million attributable to the acceleration of expense for debt issuance costs in connection with the 2013 Credit Agreement was recorded as part of interest expense during the third quarter of 2016. We are required to make principal payments on the 2016 Term Loan in installments on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing with the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2016, in the amount of $5.0 million, with a payment of all unpaid principal and interest due on August 3, 2021. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the balance of the 2016 Term Loan and the 2013 Term Loan was $400.0 million and $315.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , we had approximately $115.4 million and $99.0 million of letters of credit outstanding, respectively. There were $125.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2016. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2015 .
The terms of our construction contracts frequently require that we obtain from surety companies (“Surety Companies”) and provide to our customers payment and performance bonds (“Surety Bonds”) as a condition to the award of such contracts. The Surety Bonds secure our payment and performance obligations under such contracts, and we have agreed to indemnify the Surety Companies for amounts, if any, paid by them in respect of Surety Bonds issued on our behalf. In addition, at the request of labor unions representing certain of our employees, Surety Bonds are sometimes provided to secure obligations for wages and benefits payable to or for such employees. Public sector contracts require Surety Bonds more frequently than private sector contracts, and accordingly, our bonding requirements typically increase as the amount of public sector work increases. As of September 30, 2016 , based on the percentage-of-completion of our projects covered by Surety Bonds, our aggregate estimated exposure, assuming defaults on all our then existing contractual obligations, was approximately $1.1 billion. Surety Bonds are issued by Surety Companies in return for premiums, which vary depending on the size and type of bond.
From time to time, we discuss with our current and other Surety Bond providers the amounts of Surety Bonds that may be available to us based on our financial strength and the absence of any default by us on any Surety Bond issued on our behalf and believe those amounts are currently adequate for our needs. However, if we experience changes in our bonding relationships or if there are adverse changes in the surety industry, we may seek to satisfy certain customer requests for Surety Bonds by posting other forms of collateral in lieu of Surety Bonds such as letters of credit, parent company guarantees or cash, seeking to convince customers to forego the requirement for Surety Bonds, by increasing our activities in our business segments that rarely require Surety Bonds such as our building and industrial services segments, and/or by refraining from bidding for certain projects that require Surety Bonds. There can be no assurance that we would be able to effectuate alternatives to providing Surety Bonds to our customers or to obtain, on favorable terms, sufficient additional work that does not require Surety Bonds. Accordingly, if we were to experience a reduction in the availability of Surety Bonds, we could experience a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, we, at times, guarantee obligations of our subsidiaries under certain contracts. Generally, we are liable under such an arrangement only if our subsidiary fails to perform its obligations under the contract. Historically, we have not incurred any substantial liabilities as a consequence of these guarantees.
We do not have any other material financial guarantees or off-balance sheet arrangements other than those disclosed herein.
We are a party to lawsuits and other proceedings in which other parties seek to recover from us amounts ranging from a few thousand dollars to over $10.0 million. We do not believe that any such matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
On September 26, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. On December 5, 2013, October 23, 2014 and October 28, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $100.0 million, $250.0 million and $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock, respectively. During 2016, we have repurchased approximately 0.6 million shares of our common stock for approximately $29.0 million . Since the inception of the repurchase programs through September 30, 2016 , we have repurchased 10.5 million shares of our common stock for approximately $424.9 million . As of September 30, 2016 , there remained authorization for us to repurchase approximately $225.1 million of our shares. The repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be suspended, recommenced or discontinued at any time or from time to time without prior notice. We may repurchase our shares from time to time to the extent permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, including provisions in our credit agreement placing limitations on such repurchases. The repurchase programs have been and will be funded from our operations.

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We have paid quarterly dividends since October 25, 2011. We expect that such quarterly dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Prior to October 25, 2011, no cash dividends had been paid on the Company’s common stock. We currently pay a regular quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share. Our 2016 Credit Agreement places limitations on the payment of dividends on our common stock. However, we do not believe that the terms of such agreement currently materially limit our ability to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share for the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends has been and will be funded from our operations.
Our primary source of liquidity has been, and is expected to continue to be, cash generated by operating activities. We also maintain our 2016 Revolving Credit Facility that may be utilized, among other things, to meet short-term liquidity needs in the event cash generated by operating activities is insufficient or to enable us to seize opportunities to participate in joint ventures or to make acquisitions that may require access to cash on short notice or for any other reason. Negative macroeconomic trends may have an adverse effect on liquidity. During economic downturns, there have been typically fewer small discretionary projects from the private sector, and our competitors have aggressively bid larger long-term infrastructure and public sector contracts. Short-term liquidity is also impacted by the type and length of construction contracts in place and large turnaround activities in our United States industrial services segment that are billed in arrears pursuant to contractual terms that are standard within the industry. Performance of long duration contracts typically requires greater amounts of working capital. While we strive to maintain a net over-billed position with our customers, there can be no assurance that a net over-billed position can be maintained. Our net over-billings, defined as the balance sheet accounts “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” less “Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts”, were $324.5 million and $311.5 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively.
Long-term liquidity requirements can be expected to be met initially through cash generated from operating activities and our 2016 Revolving Credit Facility. Based upon our current credit ratings and financial position, we can reasonably expect to be able to incur long-term debt to fund acquisitions. Over the long term, our primary revenue risk factor continues to be the level of demand for non-residential construction services and for building and industrial services, which is influenced by macroeconomic trends including interest rates and governmental economic policy. In addition, our ability to perform work is critical to meeting long-term liquidity requirements.
We believe that our current cash balances and our borrowing capacity available under our 2016 Revolving Credit Facility or other forms of financing available to us through borrowings, combined with cash expected to be generated from operations, will be sufficient to provide short-term and foreseeable long-term liquidity and meet our expected capital expenditure requirements.
Certain Insurance Matters
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , we utilized approximately $115.0 million and $97.8 million, respectively, of letters of credit obtained under our 2016 Revolving Credit Facility and our 2013 Revolving Credit Facility, respectively, as collateral for our insurance obligations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
We review new accounting standards to determine the expected financial impact, if any, that the adoption of such standards will have. See Part I. Item 1, “Financial Statements – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 2, New Accounting Pronouncements”, for further information regarding new accounting standards, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. We believe that some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of accounting policies that affect our financial condition and results of operations are the impact of changes in the estimates and judgments pertaining to: (a) revenue recognition from (i) long-term construction contracts for which the percentage-of-completion method of accounting is used and (ii) services contracts; (b) collectibility or valuation of accounts receivable; (c) insurance liabilities; (d) income taxes; and (e) goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.
Revenue Recognition for Long-term Construction Contracts and Services Contracts
We believe our most critical accounting policy is revenue recognition from long-term construction contracts for which we use the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Percentage-of-completion accounting is the prescribed method of

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accounting for long-term contracts in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts”, and, accordingly, is the method used for revenue recognition within our industry. Percentage-of-completion is measured principally by the percentage of costs incurred to date for each contract to the estimated total costs for such contract at completion. Certain of our electrical contracting business units measure percentage-of-completion by the percentage of labor costs incurred to date for each contract to the estimated total labor costs for such contract. Pre-contract costs from our construction projects are generally expensed as incurred. Application of percentage-of-completion accounting results in the recognition of costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets arise when revenues have been recognized but the amounts cannot be billed under the terms of contracts. Such amounts are recoverable from customers upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified units or completion of a contract.
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts also include amounts we seek or will seek to collect from customers or others for errors or changes in contract specifications or design, contract change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other customer-related causes of unanticipated additional contract costs (claims and unapproved change orders). Such amounts are recorded at estimated net realizable value and take into account factors that may affect our ability to bill and ultimately collect unbilled revenues. The profit associated with claim amounts is not recognized until the claim has been settled and payment has been received. We did not recognize any material amounts associated with claim settlements during the periods presented. Due to uncertainties inherent in estimates employed in applying percentage-of-completion accounting, estimates may be revised as project work progresses. Application of percentage-of-completion accounting requires that the impact of revised estimates be reported prospectively in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition to revenue recognition for long-term construction contracts, we recognize revenues from the performance of services for maintenance, repair and retrofit work consistent with the performance of services, which are generally on a pro-rata basis over the life of the contractual arrangement. Expenses related to all services arrangements are recognized as incurred. Revenues related to the engineering, manufacturing and repairing of shell and tube heat exchangers are recognized when the product is shipped and all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Costs related to this work are included in inventory until the product is shipped. Provisions for the entirety of estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we incurred $6.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively, of losses on a transportation project within our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment as a result of productivity issues attributable to unfavorable job-site conditions. There were no other significant losses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Accounts Receivable
We are required to estimate the collectibility of accounts receivable. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the likelihood of realization of receivables. Relevant assessment factors include the creditworthiness of the customer, our prior collection history with the customer and related aging of the past due balances. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , our accounts receivable of $1,495.6 million and $1,359.9 million , respectively, included allowances for doubtful accounts of $15.3 million and $11.2 million , respectively. The increase in our allowance for doubtful accounts was due to an increase in our provision for doubtful accounts, partially offset by the write-off of previously reserved for accounts receivable. Specific accounts receivable are evaluated when we believe a customer may not be able to meet its financial obligations due to deterioration of its financial condition or its credit ratings. The allowance for doubtful accounts requirements are based on the best facts available and are re-evaluated and adjusted on a regular basis as additional information is received.
Insurance Liabilities
We have loss payment deductibles for certain workers’ compensation, automobile liability, general liability and property claims, have self-insured retentions for certain other casualty claims and are self-insured for employee-related healthcare claims. Losses are recorded based upon estimates of our liability for claims incurred and for claims incurred but not reported. The liabilities are derived from known facts, historical trends and industry averages utilizing the assistance of an actuary to determine the best estimate for the majority of these obligations. We believe the liabilities recognized on our balance sheets for these obligations are adequate. However, such obligations are difficult to assess and estimate due to numerous factors, including severity of injury, determination of liability in proportion to other parties, timely reporting of occurrences and effectiveness of safety and risk management programs. Therefore, if our actual experience differs from the assumptions and estimates used for recording the liabilities, adjustments may be required and will be recorded in the period that the experience becomes known. Our estimated insurance liabilities for workers’ compensation, automobile liability, general liability and property claims increased by $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily due to higher revenues, including the impact of acquired companies. If our estimated insurance liabilities for workers’ compensation, automobile liability, general liability and property claims had increased by 10%, it would have resulted in $15.3 million of additional expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Income Taxes    
We had net deferred income tax liabilities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 of $129.8 million and $120.6 million, respectively, primarily resulting from differences between the carrying value and income tax basis of certain identifiable intangible assets and depreciable fixed assets, which will impact our taxable income in future periods. Included within these net deferred income tax liabilities are deferred income tax assets. A valuation allowance is required when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred income tax asset will not be realized. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the total valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets, related to state net operating carryforwards, was approximately $1.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
As of September 30, 2016 , we had $979.3 million and $500.1 million , respectively, of goodwill and net identifiable intangible assets (primarily consisting of our contract backlog, developed technology/vendor network, customer relationships, non-competition agreements and trade names), primarily arising out of the acquisition of companies. As of December 31, 2015 , goodwill and net identifiable intangible assets were $843.2 million and $472.8 million , respectively. The changes to goodwill since December 31, 2015 were related to the acquisition of two companies in 2016 and a purchase price adjustment related to an acquisition made in 2015. The determination of related estimated useful lives for identifiable intangible assets and whether those assets are impaired involves significant judgments based upon short and long-term projections of future performance. These forecasts reflect assumptions regarding the ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, as well as macroeconomic conditions. ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”) requires goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets with indefinite useful lives not be amortized, but instead tested at least annually for impairment (which we test each October 1, absent any impairment indicators), and be written down if impaired. ASC 350 requires that goodwill be allocated to its respective reporting unit and that identifiable intangible assets with finite lives be amortized over their useful lives.
We test for impairment of our goodwill at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 13, “Segment Information”, of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. In assessing whether our goodwill is impaired, we utilize the two-step process as prescribed by ASC 350. The first step of this test compares the fair value of the reporting unit, determined based upon discounted estimated future cash flows, to the carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, no further analysis is required and no impairment loss is recognized. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired and step two of the goodwill impairment test would need to be performed to measure the amount of an impairment loss, if any. In the second step, the impairment is computed by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of its goodwill, an impairment loss in the amount of the excess is recognized and charged to operations. No impairment of our goodwill was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
As of September 30, 2016 , we had $979.3 million of goodwill on our balance sheet and, of this amount, 39.3% relates to our United States industrial services segment, 25.0% relates to our United States building services segment, 23.1% relates to our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment and 12.6% relates to our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment. As of the date of our latest impairment test, October 1, 2015, the carrying values of our United States industrial services segment, our United States building services segment, our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment and our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment were approximately $725.5 million, $445.1 million, $249.5 million and $62.9 million, respectively. The fair values of our United States industrial services segment, our United States building services segment, our United States mechanical construction and facilities services segment and our United States electrical construction and facilities services segment exceeded their carrying values by approximately $52.5 million, $291.2 million, $773.2 million, and $661.7 million, respectively. The weighted average cost of capital used in testing goodwill for impairment was 11.1%, 11.1% and 11.0% for our domestic construction segments, our United states building services segment and our United States industrial services segment, respectively. The perpetual growth rate used was 2.7% for all of our domestic segments.
We also test for the impairment of trade names that are not subject to amortization by calculating the fair value using the “relief from royalty payments” methodology. This approach involves two steps: (a) estimating reasonable royalty rates for each trade name and (b) applying these royalty rates to a net revenue stream and discounting the resulting cash flows to determine fair value. This fair value is then compared with the carrying value of each trade name. If the carrying amount of the trade name is greater than the implied fair value of the trade name, an impairment in the amount of the excess is recognized and charged to operations. No impairment of our trade names was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

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In addition, we review for the impairment of other identifiable intangible assets that are being amortized whenever facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be fully recoverable. This test compares their carrying values to the undiscounted pre-tax cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets. If the assets are impaired, the assets are written down to their fair values, generally determined based on their future discounted cash flows. No impairment of our other identifiable intangible assets was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
We have certain businesses, particularly within our United States industrial services segment, whose results are highly impacted by the demand for some of our offerings within the industrial and oil and gas markets. Future performance of this segment, along with a continued evaluation of the conditions of its end user markets, will be important to ongoing impairment assessments. Should this segment’s actual results suffer a decline or expected future results be revised downward, the risk of goodwill impairment or impairment of other identifiable intangible assets would increase.
Our development of the present value of future cash flow projections used in impairment testing is based upon assumptions and estimates by management from reviews of our operating results, business plans, anticipated growth rates and margins, and weighted average cost of capital, among others. Those assumptions and estimates can change in future periods, and other factors used in assessing fair value are outside the control of management, such as interest rates. There can be no assurance that estimates and assumptions made for purposes of our goodwill and identifiable asset impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. If our assumptions regarding future business performance or anticipated growth rates and/or margins are not achieved, or there is a rise in interest rates, we may be required to record goodwill and/or identifiable asset impairment charges in future periods.
Although we have not yet conducted our October 1, 2016 goodwill and other impairment tests, there have been no impairments recognized through the first nine months of 2016. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge would result or, if it does, whether such a charge would be material.
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We have not used any derivative financial instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , including trading or speculating on changes in interest rates or commodity prices of materials used in our business.
We are exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates for borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement, which provides for a revolving credit facility and a term loan. Borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates. As of September 30, 2016 , there were borrowings of $125.0 million outstanding under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility and the balance of the 2016 Term Loan was $400.0 million. This instrument bears interest at (1) a base rate plus a margin of 0.00% to 0.75%, based on certain financial tests, or (2) United States dollar LIBOR ( 0.52% at September 30, 2016 ) plus 1.00% to 1.75%, based on certain financial tests. The base rate is determined by the greater of (a) the prime commercial lending rate announced by Bank of Montreal from time to time ( 3.50% at September 30, 2016 ), (b) the federal funds effective rate, plus ½ of 1.00%, (c) the daily one month LIBOR rate, plus 1.00%, or (d) 0.00%. The interest rate in effect at September 30, 2016 was 1.77% . Based on the $525.0 million borrowings outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement, if overall interest rates were to increase by 25 basis points, interest expense, net of income taxes, would increase by approximately $0.8 million in the next twelve months. Conversely, if overall interest rates were to decrease by 25 basis points, interest expense, net of income taxes, would decrease by approximately $0.8 million in the next twelve months. Fees for letters of credit issued under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility range from 1.00% to 1.75% of the respective face amounts of outstanding letters of credit and are computed based on certain financial tests. The 2016 Credit Agreement expires on August 3, 2021. There is no guarantee that we will be able to renew the 2016 Credit Agreement at its expiration.
We are also exposed to construction market risk and its potential related impact on accounts receivable or costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. The amounts recorded may be at risk if our customers’ ability to pay these obligations is negatively impacted by economic conditions. We continually monitor the creditworthiness of our customers and maintain on-going discussions with customers regarding contract status with respect to change orders and billing terms. Therefore, we believe we take appropriate action to manage market and other risks, but there is no assurance that we will be able to reasonably identify all risks with respect to collectibility of these assets. See also the previous discussions of Revenue Recognition from Long-term Construction Contracts and Services Contracts and Accounts Receivable under the heading, “Application of Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, a component of equity, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We believe the exposure to the effects that fluctuating foreign currencies may have on our consolidated results of operations is limited because the foreign operations primarily invoice customers and

30

Table of Contents

collect obligations in their respective local currencies. Additionally, expenses associated with these transactions are generally contracted and paid for in their same local currencies.
In addition, we are exposed to market risk of fluctuations in certain commodity prices of materials, such as copper and steel, which are used as components of supplies or materials utilized in our construction, building services and industrial services operations. We are also exposed to increases in energy prices, particularly as they relate to gasoline prices for our fleet of over 9,500 vehicles. While we believe we can increase our contract prices to adjust for some price increases in commodities, there can be no assurance that such price increases, if they were to occur, would be recoverable. Additionally, our fixed price contracts do not allow us to adjust our prices and, as a result, increases in material or fuel costs could reduce our profitability with respect to projects in progress.
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), our President and Chief Executive Officer, Anthony J. Guzzi, and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mark A. Pompa, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchanges Act of 1934) are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION.
ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock made by us during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 :                
 
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares That May Yet be
Purchased  Under
the Plan or Programs
July 1, 2016 to
July 31, 2016
 
None
 
None
 
None
 
$228,063,746
August 1, 2016 to
August 31, 2016
 
None
 
None
 
None
 
$228,063,746
September 1, 2016 to
September 30 2016
 
50,000
 
$59.02
 
50,000
 
$225,111,266
 
(1)
On September 26, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. On December 5, 2013, October 23, 2014 and October 28, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $100.0 million, $250.0 million and $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, there remained authorization for us to repurchase approximately $225.1 million of our shares. No shares have been repurchased by us since the programs have been announced other than pursuant to these publicly announced programs. We may repurchase our shares from time to time as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is included in Exhibit 95 to this quarterly report.
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS.
For the list of exhibits, see the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereof, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.


31

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: October 27, 2016
 
 
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
B Y :
/s/ ANTHONY J. GUZZI
 
Anthony J. Guzzi
 
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
B Y :
/s/ MARK A. POMPA
 
Mark A. Pompa
 
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 


32

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
 
Incorporated By Reference to or
Filed Herewith, as Indicated Below
 
 
 
 
 
2(a-1)
 
Purchase Agreement dated as of February 11, 2002 by and among Comfort Systems USA, Inc. and EMCOR-CSI Holding Co.
 
Exhibit 2.1 to EMCOR Group, Inc.’s (“EMCOR”) Report on Form 8-K dated February 14, 2002
2(a-2)
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 20, 2007 between FR X Ohmstede Holdings LLC and EMCOR Group, Inc.
 
Exhibit 2.1 to EMCOR’s Report on Form 8-K (Date of Report August 20, 2007)
2(a-3)
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2013 by and among Texas Turnaround LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Altair Strickland Group, Inc., a Texas corporation, Rep Holdings LLC, a Texas limited liability company, ASG Key Employee LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Repcon Key Employee LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Gulfstar MBII, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership, The Trustee of the James T. Robinson and Diana J. Robinson 2010 Irrevocable Trust, The Trustee of the Steven Rothbauer 2012 Descendant’s Trust, The Co-Trustees of the Patia Strickland 2012 Descendant’s Trust, The Co-Trustees of the Carter Strickland 2012 Descendant’s Trust, and The Co-Trustees of the Walton 2012 Grandchildren’s Trust (collectively, “Sellers”) and EMCOR Group, Inc.
 
Exhibit 2.1 to EMCOR’s Report on Form 8-K (Date of Report June 17, 2013)
3(a-1)
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of EMCOR filed December 15, 1994
 
Exhibit 3(a-5) to EMCOR’s Registration Statement on Form 10 as originally filed March 17, 1995 (“Form 10”)
3(a-2)
 
Amendment dated November 28, 1995 to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of EMCOR
 
Exhibit 3(a-2) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (“1995 Form
10-K”)
3(a-3)
 
Amendment dated February 12, 1998 to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of EMCOR
 
Exhibit 3(a-3) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (“1997 Form 10-K”)
3(a-4)
 
Amendment dated January 27, 2006 to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of EMCOR
 
Exhibit 3(a-4) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 Form 10-K”)
3(a-5)
 
Amendment dated September 18, 2007 to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of EMCOR
 
Exhibit A to EMCOR’s Proxy Statement dated August 17, 2007 for Special Meeting of Stockholders held September 18, 2007
3(b)
 
Amended and Restated By-Laws
 
Exhibit 3(b) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (“1998 Form 10-K”)
3(c)
 
Amendment of Article I, Section 6(c) and Section 6(j) of the Amended and Restated By-Laws
 
Exhibit 3.1 to EMCOR’s Report on Form 8-K (Date of Report December 5, 2013)
4(a)
 
Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 by and among EMCOR Group, Inc. and a subsidiary and Bank of Montreal, as Agent and the lenders listed on the signature pages thereof (the “Credit Agreement”)
 
Filed herewith
4(b)
 
Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 among EMCOR, certain of its U.S. subsidiaries, and Bank of Montreal, as Agent
 
Filed herewith
4(c)
 
Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 among EMCOR, certain of its U.S. subsidiaries, and Bank of Montreal, as Agent
 
Filed herewith
4(d)
 
Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 by certain of EMCOR’s U.S. subsidiaries in favor of Bank of Montreal, as Agent
 
Filed herewith

33

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
 
Incorporated By Reference to or
Filed Herewith, as Indicated Below
 
 
 
 
 
10(a)
 
Form of Severance Agreement (“Severance Agreement”) between EMCOR and each of Sheldon I. Cammaker, R. Kevin Matz and Mark A. Pompa
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the April 2005 Form 8-K
10(b)
 
Form of Amendment to Severance Agreement between EMCOR and each of Sheldon I. Cammaker, R. Kevin Matz and Mark A. Pompa
 
Exhibit 10(c) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 (“March 2007 Form 10-Q”)
10(c)
 
Letter Agreement dated October 12, 2004 between Anthony Guzzi and EMCOR (the “Guzzi Letter Agreement”)
 
Exhibit 10.1 to EMCOR’s Report on Form 8-K (Date of Report October 12, 2004)
10(d)
 
Form of Confidentiality Agreement between Anthony Guzzi and EMCOR
 
Exhibit C to the Guzzi Letter Agreement
10(e)
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between EMCOR and each of its officers and directors
 
Exhibit F to the Guzzi Letter Agreement
10(f-1)
 
Severance Agreement (“Guzzi Severance Agreement”) dated October 25, 2004 between Anthony Guzzi and EMCOR
 
Exhibit D to the Guzzi Letter Agreement
10(f-2)
 
Amendment to Guzzi Severance Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(g-2) to the March 2007 Form 10-Q
10(g-1)
 
Continuity Agreement dated as of June 22, 1998 between Sheldon I. Cammaker and EMCOR (“Cammaker Continuity Agreement”)
 
Exhibit 10(c) to the June 1998 Form 10-Q
10(g-2)
 
Amendment dated as of May 4, 1999 to Cammaker Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(i) to the June 1999 Form 10-Q
10(g-3)
 
Amendment dated as of March 1, 2007 to Cammaker Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(m-3) to the March 2007 Form 10-Q
10(h-1)
 
Continuity Agreement dated as of June 22, 1998 between R. Kevin Matz and EMCOR (“Matz Continuity Agreement”)
 
Exhibit 10(f) to the June 1998 Form 10-Q
10(h-2)
 
Amendment dated as of May 4, 1999 to Matz Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(m) to the June 1999 Form 10-Q
10(h-3)
 
Amendment dated as of January 1, 2002 to Matz Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(o-3) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 (“March 2002 Form 10-Q”)
10(h-4)
 
Amendment dated as of March 1, 2007 to Matz Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(n-4) to the March 2007 Form 10-Q
10(i-1)
 
Continuity Agreement dated as of June 22, 1998 between Mark A. Pompa and EMCOR (“Pompa Continuity Agreement”)
 
Exhibit 10(g) to the June 1998 Form 10-Q
10(i-2)
 
Amendment dated as of May 4, 1999 to Pompa Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(n) to the June 1999 Form 10-Q
10(i-3)
 
Amendment dated as of January 1, 2002 to Pompa Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(p-3) to the March 2002 Form 10-Q
10(i-4)
 
Amendment dated as of March 1, 2007 to Pompa Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(o-4) to the March 2007 Form 10-Q
10(j-1)
 
Change of Control Agreement dated as of October 25, 2004 between Anthony Guzzi (“Guzzi”) and EMCOR (“Guzzi Continuity Agreement”)
 
Exhibit E to the Guzzi Letter Agreement
10(j-2)
 
Amendment dated as of March 1, 2007 to Guzzi Continuity Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(p-2) to the March 2007 Form 10-Q

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
 
Description
 
Incorporated By Reference to or
Filed Herewith, as Indicated Below
 
 
 
 
 
10(j-3)
 
Amendment to Continuity Agreements and Severance Agreements with Sheldon I. Cammaker, Anthony J. Guzzi, R. Kevin Matz and Mark A. Pompa
 
Exhibit 10(q) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (“2008 Form 10-K”)
10(k-1)
 
Amendment dated as of March 29, 2010 to Severance Agreement with Sheldon I. Cammaker, Anthony J. Guzzi, R. Kevin Matz and Mark A. Pompa
 
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (Date of Report March 29, 2010) (“March 2010 Form 8-K”)
10(k-2)
 
Third Amendment to Severance Agreement dated June 4, 2015 between EMCOR and Sheldon I. Cammaker
 
Exhibit 10(k-2) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (“June 2015 Form 10-Q”)
10(l-1)
 
Severence Agreement dated as of October 26, 2016 between EMCOR and Maxine L. Mauricio
 
Filed herewith
10(l-2)
 
Continuity Agreeement dated as of October 26, 2016 between EMCOR and Maxine L. Mauricio
 
Filed herewith
10(m-1)
 
EMCOR Group, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
 
Exhibit 10 to Form 8-K (Date of Report December 15, 2005)
10(m-2)
 
First Amendment to LTIP and updated Schedule A to LTIP
 
Exhibit 10(s-2) to 2008 Form 10-K
10(m-3)
 
Second Amendment to LTIP
 
Exhibit 10.2 to March 2010 Form 8-K
10(m-4)
 
Third Amendment to LTIP
 
Exhibit 10(q-4) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (“March 2012 Form 10-Q”)
10(m-5)
 
Fourth Amendment to LTIP
 
Exhibit 10(l-5) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014
10(m-6)
 
Form of Certificate Representing Stock Units issued under LTIP
 
Exhibit 10(t-2) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (“2007 Form 10-K”)
10(m-7)
 
Fifth Amendment to LTIP
 
Exhibit 10(l-7) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (“2015 Form 10-K”)
10(m-8)
 
Sixth Amendment to LTIP
 
Exhibit 10(l-8) to 2015 Form 10-K
10(n)
 
Key Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, as amended and restated
 
Exhibit B to EMCOR’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held June 13, 2013
10(o-1)
 
2007 Incentive Plan
 
Exhibit B to EMCOR’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held June 20, 2007
10(o-2)
 
Form of Option Agreement under 2007 Incentive Plan between EMCOR and each non-employee director electing to receive options as part of annual retainer
 
Exhibit 10(h)(h-3) to 2007 Form 10-K
10(p-1)
 
Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan
 
Exhibit 10(q-1) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015
10(p-2)
 
Form of Option Agreement under 2010 Incentive Plan between EMCOR and each non-employee director with respect to grant of options upon re-election at June 11, 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
 
Exhibit 10(i)(i-2) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010
10(p-3)
 
Form of Option Agreement under 2010 Incentive Plan, as amended, between EMCOR and each non-employee director electing to receive options as part of annual retainer
 
Exhibit 10(q)(q) to 2011 Form 10-K
10(q)
 
EMCOR Group, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Exhibit C to EMCOR’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held June 18, 2008
10(r)
 
Director Award Program Adopted May 13, 2011, as amended and restated December 14, 2011
 
Exhibit 10(n)(n) to 2011 Form 10-K
10(s)
 
Amendment to Option Agreements
 
Exhibit 10(r)(r) to 2011 Form 10-K
10(t)
 
Form of Non-LTIP Stock Unit Certificate
 
Exhibit 10(p)(p) to the March 31, 2012 Form 10-Q




35

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EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
No.
 
Description
 
Incorporated By Reference to or
Filed Herewith, as Indicated Below
 
 
 
 
 
10(u)
 
Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(k)(k) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 (“June 2012 Form 10-Q”)
10(v)
 
Director Award Program, as Amended and Restated December 16, 2014
 
Exhibit 10(z) to EMCOR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”)
10(w)
 
EMCOR Group, Inc. Voluntary Deferral Plan
 
Exhibit 10(e)(e) to 2012 Form 10-K
10(x)
 
First Amendment to EMCOR Group, Inc. Voluntary Deferral Plan
 
Exhibit 10(e)(e) to 2013 Form 10-K
10(y)
 
Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
 
Exhibit 10(f)(f) to 2012 Form 10-K
10(z)
 
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated October 23, 2013 between EMCOR and Stephen W. Bershad
 
Exhibit 10(g)(g) to 2013 Form 10-K
10(a)(a)
 
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated June 11, 2014 between EMCOR and Stephen W. Bershad
 
Exhibit 10(g)(g) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 (“June 2014 Form 10-Q”)
10(b)(b)
 
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated June 11, 2015 between EMCOR and Stephen W. Bershad
 
Exhibit 10(f)(f) to the June 30, 2015 Form 10-Q
10(c)(c)
 
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated October 29, 2015 between EMCOR and Steven B. Schwarzwaelder
 
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (Date of Report October 30, 2015)
10(d)(d)
 
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated June 2, 2016 between EMCOR and Stephen W. Bershad
 
Exhibit 10(c)(c) to EMCOR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016
10(e)(e)
 
Executive Compensation Recoupment Policy
 
Exhibit 10(h)(h) to 2015 Form 10-K
11
 
Computation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
31.1
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Anthony J. Guzzi, the President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith
31.2
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Mark A. Pompa, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith
32.1
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Furnished
32.2
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Furnished
95
 
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters
 
Filed herewith
101
 
The following materials from EMCOR Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Filed


 


36

EXHIBIT 4(a)

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
by and among
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
and
CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES
and
BANK OF MONTREAL,
individually and as Agent
and
the Lenders
which are or become parties hereto
Dated as of August 3, 2016


BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.,
BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and
CITIZENS BANK, N.A.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners

BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and
CITIZENS BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents

FIFTH THIRD BANK,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AND
WELLS FARGO BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Co-Documentation Agents




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
PAGE
 
 
 
SECTION 1.
THE CREDITS
1
 
 
 
Section 1.1.
Total Revolving Commitments
1
Section 1.2.
Term Loan Commitments
3
Section 1.3.
Letters of Credit
3
Section 1.4.
Manner of Borrowing Loans and Designating Applicable Interest Rates
7
Section 1.5.
Minimum Borrowing Amounts
9
Section 1.6.
Maturity of Loans
9
Section 1.7.
Appointment of Company as Agent for Borrowers; Reliance by Agent
10
Section 1.8.
Swing Loans
10
Section 1.9.
Default Rate
11
Section 1.10.
Increase in Commitment
12
Section 1.11.
Removal of a Borrower
13
Section 1.12.
Conversions
13
 
 
 
SECTION 2.
INTEREST
14
 
 
 
Section 2.1.
Base Rate Loans
14
Section 2.2.
Eurodollar Loans
14
Section 2.3.
Rate Determinations
14
Section 2.4.
Computation of Interest, Fees and Charges
14
Section 2.5.
Funding Indemnity
14
Section 2.6.
Change of Law
15
Section 2.7.
Unavailability
15
Section 2.8.
Increased Cost and Reduced Return
16
Section 2.9.
Lending Offices; Mitigation Obligations
17
Section 2.10.
Discretion of Lender as to Manner of Funding
18
Section 2.11.
Replacement of Lenders
18
Section 2.12.
Defaulting Lenders
19
Section 2.13.
Cash Collateral for Fronting Exposure
21
 
 
 
SECTION 3.
FEES, PAYMENTS, REDUCTIONS, APPLICATIONS and NOTATIONS
22
 
 
 
Section 3.1.
Commitment Fee
22
Section 3.2.
Other Fees
22
Section 3.3.
Letter of Credit Fees
22
Section 3.4.
Voluntary Prepayments
23
Section 3.5.
Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions
23
Section 3.6.
Commitment Terminations
24
Section 3.7.
Place and Application
24
Section 3.8.
Evidence of Indebtedness
26

-i-


Section 3.9.
Payments Set Aside
27
 
 
 
SECTION 4.
THE COLLATERAL AND THE GUARANTEES
27
Section 4.1.
The Collateral
27
Section 4.2.
The Guarantees
30
 
 
 
SECTION 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
30
 
 
 
Section 5.1.
Organization and Qualification
30
Section 5.2.
Subsidiaries
30
Section 5.3.
Corporate Authority and Validity of Obligations
31
Section 5.4.
Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock
31
Section 5.5.
Financial Reports
32
Section 5.6.
No Material Adverse Change
32
Section 5.7.
Full Disclosure
32
Section 5.8.
Good Title
32
Section 5.9.
Litigation and Other Controversies
32
Section 5.10.
Taxes
33
Section 5.11.
Approvals
33
Section 5.12.
Affiliate Transactions
33
Section 5.13.
Investment Company
33
Section 5.14.
ERISA
33
Section 5.15.
Compliance with Laws
34
Section 5.16.
Other Agreements
34
Section 5.17.
No Default
34
Section 5.18.
Solvency
34
Section 5.19.
OFAC and Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
34
Section 5.20.
EEA Financial Institution
35
 
 
 
SECTION 6.
CONDITIONS PREDECENT
35
 
 
 
Section 6.1.
     All Credit Utilizations
35
Section 6.2.
     Initial Credit Utilization for the Company
36
Section 6.3.
     Credit Utilization for the U.K. Borrower
38
 
 
 
SECTION 7.
COVENANTS
40
 
 
 
Section 7.1.
Maintenance of Business
40
Section 7.2.
Maintenance of Property
40
Section 7.3.
Taxes and Assessments
40
Section 7.4.
Insurance
40
Section 7.5.
Financial Reports and Rights of Inspection
41
Section 7.6.
No Restrictions
43
Section 7.7.
Leverage Ratio
43
Section 7.8.
Interest Coverage Ratio
43
Section 7.9.
Compliance with OFAC Sanctions Programs; Anti-Corruptions Laws and Applicable Sanctions
43

-ii-


Section 7.10.
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money and Guarantees
44
Section 7.11.
Liens
46
Section 7.12.
Investments, Acquisitions, Loans and Advances
48
Section 7.13.
Mergers, Consolidations and Dispositions
50
Section 7.14.
Dividends and Certain Other Restricted Payments
52
Section 7.15.
ERISA
53
Section 7.16.
Compliance with Laws
53
Section 7.17.
Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates
53
Section 7.18.
No Changes in Fiscal Year
53
Section 7.19.
Formation of Subsidiaries
53
Section 7.20.
Change in the Nature of Business
54
Section 7.21.
Use of Proceeds
54
Section 7.22.
Deposit Accounts
54
 
 
 
SECTION 8.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
54
 
 
 
Section 8.1.
Events of Default.
54
Section 8.2.
Non‑Bankruptcy Defaults
56
Section 8.3.
Bankruptcy Defaults.
57
Section 8.4.
Collateral for Undrawn Letters of Credit
57
 
 
 
SECTION 9.
DEFINITIONS INTERPRETATIONS
59
 
 
 
Section 9.1.
Definitions
58
Section 9.2.
Interpretation.
84
Section 9.3.
Capital Stock
84
Section 9.4.
Change in Accounting Principles
84
 
 
 
SECTION 10.
THE AGENT
85
 
 
 
Section 10.1.
Appointment and Authority
85
Section 10.2.
Rights as a Lender
85
Section 10.4.
Reliance by Agent
86
Section 10.5.
Delegation of Duties
87
Section 10.6.
Resignation of Agent
87
Section 10.7.
Non‑Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders
88
Section 10.8.
L/C Issuers and Swingline Lender.
88
Section 10.9.
Hedging Liability and Bank Product Obligations
89
Section 10.10.
Designation of Additional Agents
89
Section 10.11.
Authorization to Enter into, and Enforcement of, the Collateral Documents; Possession of Collateral
89
Section 10.12.
Authorization to Release, Limit or Subordinate Liens or to Release Guaranty Agreements
90
Section 10.13.
Authorization of Agent to File Proofs of Claim
91
 
 
 
SECTION 11.
MISCELLANEOUS
91
Section 11.1.
Withholding Taxes
91

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Section 11.2.
Holidays
97
Section 11.3.
No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies
97
Section 11.4.
Amendments
97
Section 11.5.
Costs and Expenses
99
Section 11.6.
No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies
100
Section 11.7.
Survival of Representations and Indemnities
100
Section 11.8.
Construction
101
Section 11.9.
Notices
101
Section 11.10.
Obligations Several
101
Section 11.11.
Headings
101
Section 11.12.
Severability of Provisions
101
Section 11.13.
Counterparts
102
Section 11.14.
Binding Nature and Governing Law
102
Section 11.15.
Entire Understanding
102
Section 11.16.
Participations
102
Section 11.17.
Assignments
103
Section 11.18.
Terms of Collateral Documents not Superseded
106
Section 11.19.
PERSONAL JURISDICTION
106
(a)
Exclusive Jurisdiction
106
(b)
Other Jurisdictions
107
Section 11.20.
Currency
107
Section 11.21.
Currency Equivalence
107
Section 11.22.
Change in Currency
108
Section 11.23.
Interest Rate Limitation
108
Section 11.24.
USA Patriot Act
109
Section 11.25.
Confidentiality
109
Section 11.26.
Sharing of Set‑Off
109
Section 11.27.
Set‑off
110
Section 11.28.
Amendment and Restatement
111
Section 11.29.
Removal of Lenders and Assignment of Interests; Equalization of Loans
111
Section 11.30.
No Fiduciary Duties
112
Section 11.31.
Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-in of EEA Financial Institutions
112
 
 
 
Signature Page
 
1


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EXHIBIT A‑1 – Term Note
EXHIBIT A‑2 – Revolving Credit Note
EXHIBIT A‑3 – Swing Note
EXHIBIT B – Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT C – Assignment and Acceptance
EXHIBIT D– Commitment Amount Increase Request
EXHIBIT E – Notice of Borrowing
SCHEDULE I – Compliance Calculations
SCHEDULE 1.1 – Commitments
SCHEDULE 1.3 – Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE 4.2 – The Guarantors
SCHEDULE 5.2 –Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 7.10 – Indebtedness
SCHEDULE 7.11 – Liens
SCHEDULE 7.12 – Investments, Loans, Advances and Guarantees



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EMCOR GROUP, INC.
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is entered into as of August 3, 2016, by and among EMCOR Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and EMCOR Group (UK) plc, a United Kingdom public limited company ( “EMCOR UK” ), the several financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, as Lenders, and Bank of Montreal, as Agent as provided herein. All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in Section 9.1 hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
A.    The Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Agent, are currently party to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013 (as amended, the “Existing Credit Agreement” ) pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to make a revolving credit available to the Borrowers, all as more fully set forth therein.
B.    The Company and EMCOR UK have requested that certain amendments be made to the Existing Credit Agreement, and, for the sake of clarity and convenience, that the Existing Credit Agreement be restated as so amended.
C.    On the date hereof, the Departing Lenders, will assign all of their loans and commitments to the Lenders under this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals set forth above, which by this reference are incorporated into this Agreement set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Borrowers, the Lenders, the Departing Lenders and the Agent hereby agree that on the Closing Date, the Existing Credit Agreement and all of the Exhibits and Schedules thereto shall be amended and as so amended shall be restated in their entirety to read as follows:
SECTION 1.
THE CREDITS.
Section 1.1.    Aggregate Revolving Commitments . (a)  U.S. Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and as part of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, each U.S. Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a loan or loans (individually a “U.S. Revolving Loan” and collectively the “U.S. Revolving Loans” ) in U.S. Dollars to the U.S. Borrowers from time to time on a revolving basis before the Revolving Credit Termination Date. Each Borrowing of U.S. Revolving Loans shall be made ratably by the U.S. Lenders in proportion to their respective U.S. Revolver Percentages. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, U.S. Revolving Loans may be repaid and the principal amount thereof reborrowed before the Revolving Credit Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions hereof.





(b)     Multicurrency Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and as part of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, each Multicurrency Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a loan or loans (individually an “Multicurrency Revolving Loan” and collectively the “Multicurrency Revolving Loans” ) in (i) U.S. Dollars or Alternative Currencies to the U.K. Borrowers and (ii) Alternative Currencies to the U.S. Borrowers, in each case from time to time on a revolving basis before the Revolving Credit Termination Date. Each Borrowing of Multicurrency Revolving Loans hereunder shall be made ratably by the Multicurrency Lenders in proportion to their respective Multicurrency Revolver Percentages. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Multicurrency Revolving Loans may be repaid and the principal amount thereof reborrowed before the Revolving Credit Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
(c)     General. With respect to each Credit Utilization, after giving effect to such Credit Utilization:
(i)    the sum of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders at any time outstanding shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments in effect at such time;
(ii)    the sum of the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders at any one time outstanding shall not exceed an amount equal to (A) the U.S. Dollar Commitments in effect at such time minus (B) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Revolving Loans outstanding at such time;
(iii)    the sum of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Revolving Loans at any one time outstanding shall not exceed an amount equal to (A) the Multicurrency Commitments in effect at such time minus (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders outstanding at such time;
(iv)    the sum of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of any Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure shall not at any time exceed such Lender’s Aggregate Revolving Commitment, the sum of any Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed such Lender’s U.S. Dollar Commitment, and the sum of any Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Multicurrency Commitment; and
(v)    the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all Multicurrency Revolving Loans made to the U.K. Borrowers when taken together with the aggregate amount of L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued for the account of the U.K. Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall in no event exceed the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (the “UK Borrowers Sublimit” ).
(d)     Several Obligations. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint.


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Section 1.2    Term Loan Commitments.      (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a loan (individually a “Term Loan” and collectively for all the Lenders the “Term Loans” ) in U.S. Dollars to the Company in the amount of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment. The Term Loans shall be advanced in a single Borrowing on the Closing Date and shall be made ratably by the Lenders in proportion to their respective Term Loan Percentages, at which time the Term Loan Commitments shall expire. As provided in Section 1.4, the Company may elect that the Term Loans be outstanding as Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans.
Section 1.3.    Letters of Credit .
(a)     General Terms . Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations hereof (including those set forth in Section 1.1 hereof), as part of the U.S. Revolving Facility, the Applicable Issuer shall issue Financial Letters of Credit or Performance Letters of Credit (each a “Letter of Credit” ) under the U.S. Revolving Facility for the account of a Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries in U.S. Dollars or Alternative Currencies in an aggregate undrawn face amount up to the L/C Sublimit; provided , no Applicable Issuer shall be required to issue a Letter of Credit hereunder if, after giving effect to such Letter of Credit, the aggregate undrawn face amount of all Letters of Credit issued by such Applicable Issuer and any affiliate of the Applicable Issuer would exceed the Applicable Issuer’s Cap. Each Letter of Credit shall be issued by the Applicable Issuer, but each U.S. Lender shall be obligated to reimburse the Applicable Issuer for such U.S. Lender’s U.S. Revolver Percentage of the amount of each drawing thereunder in accordance with the terms hereof and, accordingly, each Letter of Credit shall constitute usage of the U.S. Dollar Commitment of each U.S. Lender pro rata in an amount equal to its U.S. Revolver Percentage of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the L/C Obligations then outstanding. As of the Closing Date, each of the Existing Letters of Credit shall constitute, for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, a Letter of Credit issued and outstanding hereunder. Each Letter of Credit shall conform to the Applicable Issuer’s policies as to form and shall be a Letter of Credit which the Applicable Issuer may lawfully issue. Each Letter of Credit shall support payment of an obligation of the Borrower which applies for such Letter of Credit or an obligation of such Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiary or of a Strategic Venture or other joint venture permitted by Section 7.12 hereof in which the applicant or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an equity interest.
(b)     Applications . At any time before the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Applicable Issuer shall, subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, at the request of the Company (which is acting on behalf of the Borrowers pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof), issue one or more Letters of Credit, in a form satisfactory to the Applicable Issuer, in an aggregate face amount not to exceed the L/C Sublimit and the relevant Applicable Issuer’s Cap upon the receipt of an application and reimbursement agreement, if applicable, for the relevant Letter of Credit in the form customarily prescribed by the Applicable Issuer for the type of Letter of Credit in question, duly executed by the Borrower for whose account such Letter of Credit was issued (each such application together with the related reimbursement agreement, if any, being referred to herein as an “Application” ). Each Letter of Credit issued hereunder shall (a) be payable, as determined by the Company acting on behalf of the applicable Borrower, in U.S. Dollars or an Alternative Currency and (b) expire not later than (i) the Revolving Credit Termination Date for Letters of Credit issued by Bank of Montreal and (ii) the date which is five days prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date for

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Letters of Credit issued by an Applicable Issuer other than Bank of Montreal; provided, that in the sole discretion of the Agent and the Applicable Issuer, one or more Letters of Credit may be issued and renewed with an expiration date after the Revolving Credit Termination Date (but no later than one year after the Revolving Credit Termination Date) so long as the applicable Borrower deposits with the Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date Cash Collateral to be held in accordance with Section 8.4(b) hereof in an amount not less than 105% of the face amount of such Letters of Credit (it being understood that the participations of the Lenders (other than the Applicable Issuer) in any such Letter of Credit shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Termination Date to the extent such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized in accordance with the foregoing). Notwithstanding anything contained in any Application to the contrary, (i) the applicable Borrower’s obligation to pay fees in connection with each Letter of Credit shall be as exclusively set forth in Section 3.3 hereof, (ii) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.12, 2.13 or Section 3.5 hereof or during existence of an Event of Default, the Applicable Issuer will not call for the funding by such Borrower of any amount under a Letter of Credit, or any other form of collateral security (other than the Collateral, if any, and the Guaranty Agreements) for such Borrower’s obligations in connection with such Letter of Credit, before being presented with a drawing thereunder, and (iii) if the Applicable Issuer is not timely reimbursed for the amount of any drawing under a Letter of Credit on the date such drawing is paid, upon written notice from the Applicable Issuer the Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the Applicable Issuer for the amount of such drawing shall bear interest (which the relevant Borrower hereby promises to pay) from and after the date such drawing is paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Loans from time to time in effect. The Issuer will promptly notify the Agent of each request for a Letter of Credit and of the issuance of a Letter of Credit and the Agent shall promptly thereafter so notify each of the Lenders. If an Applicable Issuer issues any Letters of Credit with expiration dates that are automatically extended unless such Applicable Issuer gives notice that the expiration date will not so extend beyond its then scheduled expiration date, such Applicable Issuer will give such notice of non‑renewal before the time necessary to prevent such automatic extension if before such required notice date (i) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit if so extended would be after the Revolving Credit Termination Date unless the Borrowers provide Cash Collateral in accordance with this Section 1.3(b), (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated, or (iii) an Event of Default exists and the Required Lenders have given the Applicable Issuer instructions not to so permit the extension of the expiration date of such Letter of Credit. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby confirm and agree that each Applicable Issuer’s obligation to issue, amend or extend the expiration date of a Letter of Credit is subject to the conditions of Section 6, the other terms of this Section 1.3 and the other provisions of this Agreement, and such Applicable Issuer will not issue, amend or extend the expiration date of any Letter of Credit if the Agent or the Required Lenders notify in writing such Applicable Issuer of any Default or Event of Default that is continuing and direct the Applicable Issuer not to take such action.
(c)     The Reimbursement Obligation . (i) Subject to Section 1.3(b) hereof, the obligation of a Borrower to reimburse the Applicable Issuer for all drawings under a Letter of Credit issued for such Borrower’s account (a “Reimbursement Obligation” ) shall be governed by the Application related to such Letter of Credit, except that reimbursement of each drawing shall be made in immediately available funds at the designated office of the Applicable Issuer by no later than 12:00 Noon (local time at the issuing office

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of the Applicable Issuer) on the date when such drawing is paid in the case of payment before 12:00 Noon (local time at the issuing office of the Applicable Issuer), and in all other cases by 12:00 Noon (local time at the issuing office of the Applicable Issuer) of the next Business Day. If the relevant Borrower does not make any such reimbursement payment on the date due and the applicable Participating Lenders fund their participations therein in the manner set forth in Section 1.3(d) below, then all payments thereafter received by the Applicable Issuer in discharge of any of the relevant Reimbursement Obligations shall be distributed in accordance with Section 1.3(d) below.
(ii)    The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the Applicable Issuer as provided in subsection (c)(i) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the relevant Application under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Applicable Issuer under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder. None of the Agent, the Lenders, or the Applicable Issuers shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Applicable Issuer; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Applicable Issuer from liability to the relevant Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the such Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by such Borrower that are caused by the Applicable Issuer’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Applicable Issuer (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Applicable Issuer shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Applicable Issuer may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.


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(d)     The Participating Interests . Each U.S. Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to purchase from the Applicable Issuer, and the Applicable Issuer hereby agrees to sell to each such U.S. Lender (a “Participating Lender” ), an undivided percentage participating interest (a “Participating Interest” ), to the extent of its U.S. Revolver Percentage, in each Letter of Credit issued by, and each Reimbursement Obligation owed to, the Applicable Issuer. Upon any failure by a Borrower to pay any Reimbursement Obligation in respect of a Letter of Credit issued for such Borrower’s account at the time required on the date the related drawing is paid, as set forth in Section 1.3(c) above, or if the Applicable Issuer is required at any time to return to a Borrower or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other Person any portion of any payment of any Reimbursement Obligation, each applicable Participating Lender shall, not later than (i) with respect to payments required to be made in U.S. Dollars, the Business Day it receives a certificate from the Applicable Issuer to such effect, if such certificate is received before 1:00 p.m. (local time at the office of the Issuer), or not later than the following Business Day, if such certificate is received after such time, and (ii) with respect to payments required to be made in an Alternative Currency, not later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of such certificate pay to the Applicable Issuer an amount equal to its U.S. Revolver Percentage, of such unpaid or recaptured Reimbursement Obligation together with interest on such amount accrued from the date such payment is required under this clause (d) to the date of such payment by such Participating Lender at a rate per annum equal to (i) from the date the related payment by such Participating Lender is required to be made under this clause (d) to the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Participating Lender is due hereunder, the Federal Funds Rate for each such day and (ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Participating Lender to the date such payment is made by such Participating Lender, the rate per annum determined by adding the Applicable Margin to the Base Rate in effect for each such day. Each such Participating Lender shall thereafter be entitled to receive its U.S. Revolver Percentage of each payment received in respect of the relevant Reimbursement Obligation and of interest paid thereon, with the Applicable Issuer retaining its Percentage as a Lender hereunder.
The several obligations of the Participating Lenders to the Issuers under this Section 1.3 shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances whatsoever (except, to the extent such Borrower is relieved from its obligation to reimburse the Applicable Issuer for a drawing under a Letter of Credit due solely to the Applicable Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in determining that documents received under the Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof as determined by a final, non‑appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall not be subject to any set‑off, counterclaim or defense to payment which any Participating Lender may have or have had against any one or more of the Borrowers, the Agent, any other Lender or any other Person whatsoever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such obligations shall not be affected by any Default or Event of Default or by any reduction or termination of any Aggregate Revolving Commitment of any Lender, and each payment by a Participating Lender under this Section 1.3 shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. The Agent shall be entitled to offset amounts received for the account of a Lender under this Agreement against unpaid amounts due from such Lender hereunder (whether as fundings of participations, indemnities or otherwise).

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(e)     Indemnification . Each of the Participating Lenders shall, to the extent of their respective Percentages, indemnify the Applicable Issuers (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers) against any cost, expense (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result solely from the Applicable Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non‑appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) that the Applicable Issuers may suffer or incur in connection with any Letter of Credit. The obligations of the Participating Lenders under this Section 1.3(e) and all other parts of this Section 1.3 shall survive termination of this Agreement and of all other L/C Documents.
(f)     Effect of the Applications . To the extent that any provision of an Application relating to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall apply.
Section 1.4.    Manner of Borrowing Loans and Designating Applicable Interest Rates     .
(a)     Notice to the Agent. The Company (which is acting on behalf of the Borrowers pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof) shall give notice to the Agent by no later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time): (i) at least three (3) Business Days before the date on which the applicable Borrower requests the Lenders to advance a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans or a Borrowing in an Alternative Currency and (ii) on the date the applicable Borrower requests the Lenders to advance a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified in such notice of a new Borrowing. Thereafter, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the applicable Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Borrowing or, subject to the minimum amount requirement for each outstanding Borrowing set forth in Section 1.5 hereof, a portion thereof, as follows: (i) if such Borrowing is of Eurodollar Loans, on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower may continue part or all of such Borrowing as Eurodollar Loans or, with respect to a Borrowing denominated in U.S. Dollars, convert part or all of such Borrowing into Base Rate Loans or (ii) if such Borrowing is of Base Rate Loans, on any Business Day, the Company may convert all or part of such Borrowing into Eurodollar Loans for an Interest Period or Interest Periods specified by the Company (acting on behalf of the applicable Borrower). The Borrowers acknowledge that no Multicurrency Revolving Loan may be requested as, or converted into, a Base Rate Loan. The Company shall give all such notices requesting the advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing to the Agent in accordance with Section 1.7(b) hereof. Notice of the continuation of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period or of the conversion of part or all of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans must be given by no later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least three (3) Business Days before the date of the requested continuation or conversion. All such notices concerning the advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing shall specify the date of the requested advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), the amount of the requested Borrowing to be advanced, continued or converted, the type of Loans to comprise such new, continued or converted Borrowing, if such Borrowing is to be comprised of Eurodollar Loans, the Interest Period applicable thereto, if the Borrowing such Borrowing is a Revolving Loan, whether it is under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility or the U.S. Revolving Facility, and if such Borrowing is under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility, the currency (whether in U.S. Dollars

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or an Alternative Currency) of the Multicurrency Revolving Loan. Any such written notice of an advance of Borrowing shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto or such other under form as may be reasonably acceptable to the Agent. Upon notice to the Company by the Agent or the Required Lenders (or, in the case of an Event of Default under Section 8.1(k) or 8.1(l) hereof with respect to any Borrower, without notice), no Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall be advanced, continued, or created by conversion if any Default or Event of Default then exists.
(b)     Notice to the Lenders . The Agent shall give prompt telephonic, facsimile or other telecommunication notice to each Lender of any notice from a Borrower received pursuant to Section 1.4(a) above, and, if such notice requests the Lenders to make Eurodollar Loans, the Agent shall give notice to the Company and each Lender by like means of the interest rate applicable thereto promptly after the Agent has made such determination.
(c)     Borrower’s Failure to Notify. If the Company fails to give notice pursuant to Section 1.4(a) above of the continuation or conversion of any outstanding principal amount of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans before the last day of its then current Interest Period within the period required by Section 1.4(a) and such Borrowing is not prepaid in accordance with Section 3.4, such Borrowing shall automatically be converted into a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (or, if such Borrowing is an Alternative Currency, such Borrowing shall be continued for an Interest Period of one month). In the event the applicable Borrower fails to give notice pursuant to Section 1.4(a) above of a Borrowing equal to the amount of a Reimbursement Obligation and has not notified the Agent by 12:00 noon (Chicago time) on the day such Reimbursement Obligation becomes due that it intends to repay such Reimbursement Obligation through funds not borrowed under this Agreement, such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans under the U.S. Revolving Facility (or, at the option of the Swing Line Lender, under the Swing Line) on such day in the amount of the Reimbursement Obligation then due, which Borrowing shall be applied to pay the Reimbursement Obligation then due.
(d)     Disbursement of Loans . Not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date of any requested advance of a new Borrowing, subject to Section 6 hereof, each Lender shall make available its Loan comprising part of such Borrowing (i) that is denominated in U.S. Dollars in funds immediately available at the principal office of the Agent in Chicago, Illinois (or at such other location as the Agent shall designate) or, (ii) that is denominated in an Alternative Currency at such office as the Agent has previously agreed to with the relevant Borrower, in each case in the currency received by the Agent from the Lenders.
(e)     Agent Reliance on Lender Funding. Unless the Agent shall have been notified by a Lender prior to (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date on which such Lender is scheduled to make payment to the Agent of the proceeds of a Loan (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that such Lender does not intend to make such payment, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such payment when due and the Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to the relevant Borrower the proceeds of the Loan to be made by such Lender and, if any Lender has not in fact made such payment to the Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Agent the amount made available to such Borrower attributable to such Lender together

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with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was made available to such Borrower and ending on (but excluding) the date such Lender pays such amount to the Agent at a rate per annum equal to: (i) from the date the related advance was made by the Agent to the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Lender is due hereunder, the Federal Funds Rate for each such day, (ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day, or (iii) in the case of a Multicurrency Revolving Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, the cost to the Agent of funding the amount it advanced to fund such Multicurrency Lender’s Revolving Loan, as determined by the Agent. If such amount is not received from such Lender by the Agent immediately upon demand, the applicable Borrower will, on demand, repay to the Agent the proceeds of the Loan attributable to such Lender with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan.
(f)     Availability of Alternative Currency. The Multicurrency Lenders’ obligations to make Multicurrency Revolving Loans in an Alternative Currency or to provide or participate in Letters of Credit payable in an Alternative Currency shall always be subject to such Alternative Currency being freely available to each of them in the relevant market. If any Multicurrency Lender reasonably determines that such currency requested is unavailable to it in the amount and for the term requested it shall so notify the Agent within one Business Day of its receipt of the aforesaid notice and the Agent shall promptly notify the Company and each other Multicurrency Lender of its receipt of such notice and the request of the Company for the Borrowing in the Alternative Currency in question shall otherwise be deemed withdrawn.
Section 1.5.    Minimum Borrowing Amounts . Each Borrowing of Base Rate Loans shall be in an amount not less than $2,000,000, or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000, and each Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall be in an amount not less than $5,000,000, or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000.
Section 1.6.    Maturity of Loans      .
(a)     Scheduled Payments of Term Loans. The Borrowers shall make principal payments on the Term Loans in installments on the last day of each March, June, September, and December in each year, commencing with the first full calendar quarter ending after the Closing Date, with the amount of each such principal installment to equal $5,000,000, with a final payment of all principal and interest not sooner paid on the Term Loans due and payable on Term Loan Maturity Date. Each such principal payment shall be applied to the Lenders holding the Term Loans pro rata based upon their Term Loan Percentages.
(b)     Revolving Loans. Each Revolving Loan, both for principal and interest not sooner paid, shall mature and be due and payable by the Borrowers on the Revolving Credit Termination Date.



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(b)     Swing Loans . Each Swing Loan, both for principal and interest not sooner paid, shall mature and be due and payable by the Borrowers on the Revolving Credit Termination Date.
Section 1.7.    Appointment of Company as Agent for Borrowers; Reliance by Agent      .
(a)     Appointment . Each Borrower irrevocably appoints the Company as its agent hereunder to make requests on such Borrower’s behalf under Section 1 hereof for Borrowings to be made by such Borrower and for Letters of Credit to be issued for such Borrower’s account and to take any other action contemplated by the Loan Documents with respect to credit extended hereunder to such Borrower. The Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to conclusively presume that any action by the Company under the Loan Documents is taken on behalf of any one or more of the Borrowers whether or not the Company so indicates.
(b)     Reliance . All requests for Borrowings and selection of interest rates, currencies and Interest Periods applicable thereto may be written or oral, including by telephone, facsimile, or other telecommunication device acceptable to the Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable once given). The Borrowers agree that the Agent may rely on any such notice given by any person the Agent in good faith believes is an Authorized Representative without the necessity of independent investigation (the Borrowers hereby indemnifying the Agent and Lenders from any liability or loss ensuing from such reliance), and in the event any such telephonic or other oral notice conflicts with any written confirmation, such oral or telephonic notice shall govern if the Agent has acted in reliance thereon.
Section 1.8.    Swing Loans . (a)  Generally. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, as part of the U.S. Revolving Facility, the Swing Line Lender may, in its discretion, make loans in U.S. Dollars to the Company under the Swing Line (individually a “Swing Loan” and collectively the “Swing Loans” ) which shall not in the aggregate at any time outstanding exceed the Swing Line Sublimit. The Swing Loans may be requested by the Company from time to time and Borrowings thereunder may be repaid and used again during the period ending on the Revolving Credit Termination Date; provided that each Swing Loan must be repaid on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Each Swing Loan shall be in a minimum amount of $250,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000.
(b)     Interest on Swing Loans . Each Swing Loan shall bear interest until maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to (i) the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans under the U.S. Revolving Facility as from time to time in effect or (ii) the Quoted Rate. Interest on each Swing Loan shall be due and payable prior to such maturity on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto.
(c)     Requests for Swing Loans . The Company shall give the Agent prior notice (which may be written or oral), no later than 12:00 Noon (Chicago time) on the date upon which the Company requests that any Swing Loan be made, of the amount and date of such Swing Loan, and the Interest Period requested therefor. The Agent shall promptly advise the Swing Line Lender of any such notice received from the Company. Within 30 minutes after receiving such notice, the Swing Line Lender shall in its discretion quote an interest rate to the Company at which the Swing Line Lender would be willing to make such Swing Loan available to the Company for the Interest Period so requested (the rate so quoted for a given Interest Period

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being herein referred to as “Quoted Rate” ). The Company acknowledges and agrees that the interest rate quote is given for immediate and irrevocable acceptance. If the Company does not so immediately accept the Quoted Rate for the full amount requested by the Company for such Swing Loan, the Quoted Rate shall be deemed immediately withdrawn and such Swing Loan shall bear interest at the rate per annum determined by adding the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans under the U.S. Revolving Facility to the Base Rate as from time to time in effect. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the proceeds of such Swing Loan shall be made available to the Company on the date so requested at the offices of the Agent in Chicago, Illinois.
(d)     Refunding Loans . In its sole and absolute discretion, the Swing Line Lender may at any time, on behalf of the Company (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to act on its behalf for such purpose) and with notice to the Agent and the Company, request each U.S. Lender to make a U.S. Revolving Loan in the form of a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such U.S. Lender’s Percentage of the amount of the Swing Loans outstanding on the date such notice is given. Unless an Event of Default described in Section 8.1(k) or 8.1(l) exists with respect to the Company, regardless of the existence of any other Event of Default, each U.S. Lender shall make the proceeds of its requested U.S. Revolving Loan available to the Agent (for the account of the Swing Line Lender), in immediately available funds, at the Agent’s principal office in Chicago, Illinois, before 12:00 Noon (Chicago time) on the Business Day following the day such notice is given. The proceeds of such Borrowing of U.S. Revolving Loans shall be immediately applied to repay the outstanding Swing Loans.
(e)     Participations . If any Lender refuses or otherwise fails to make a U.S. Revolving Loan when requested by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 1.8(d) above (due to the existence of an Event of Default described in Section 8.1(k) or 8.1(l)), such U.S. Lender will, by the time and in the manner such U.S. Revolving Loan was to have been funded to the Swing Line Lender, purchase from the Swing Line Lender an undivided participating interest in the outstanding Swing Loans in an amount equal to its U.S. Revolver Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans that were to have been repaid with such U.S. Revolving Loans. Each U.S. Lender that so purchases a participation in a Swing Loan shall thereafter be entitled to receive its U.S. Revolver Percentage of each payment of principal received on the Swing Loan and of interest received thereon accruing from the date such U.S. Lender funded to the Swing Line Lender its participation in such U.S. Revolving Loan. The several obligations of the U.S. Lenders under this Section shall be absolute, irrevocable, and unconditional under any and all circumstances whatsoever and shall not be subject to any set‑off, counterclaim or defense to payment which any Lender may have or have had against the Company, any other Borrower, any Guarantor, any other Lender or any other Person whatever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such obligations shall not be affected by any Default or Event of Default or by any reduction or termination of the U.S. Dollar Commitments of any U.S. Lender, and each payment made by a U.S. Lender under this Section shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
Section 1.9.    Default Rate . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, the relevant Borrower shall pay interest (after as well as before

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entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on the principal amount of all Loans owing by it at a rate per annum equal to:
(a)    for any Base Rate Loan or any Swing Loan bearing interest based on the Base Rate, the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect;
(b)    for any Eurodollar Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars or any Swing Loan bearing interest at the Quoted Rate, the sum of 2.0% plus the rate of interest in effect thereon at the time of such Event of Default until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and, thereafter, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect; and
(c)    for any Eurodollar Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, the sum of 2.0% plus the rate of interest in effect thereon at the time of such Event of Default until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and, thereafter at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin, plus a rate of two percent (2.0%) plus the rate of interest per annum as determined by the Agent (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of one‑sixteenth of one percent (1/16%)) at which overnight or weekend deposits of the appropriate currency (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as the Agent may elect in its absolute discretion) for delivery in immediately available and freely transferable funds would be offered by the Agent to major banks in the interbank market upon request of such major banks for the applicable period as determined above and in an amount comparable to the unpaid principal amount of any such Loan (or, if the Agent is not placing deposits in such currency in the interbank market, then the Agent’s cost of funds in such currency for such period).
provided, however, that in the absence of acceleration, any adjustments pursuant to this Section shall be made at the election of the Agent, acting at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders, with written notice to the Borrowers. While any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, interest shall be paid on demand of the Agent at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders.
Section 1.10.    Increase in Commitment      . Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company may, on any Business Day on or prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, from time to time, increase the aggregate amount of the U.S. Dollar Commitments and/or the Multicurrency Commitments by delivering a Commitment Amount Increase Request in the form of Exhibit D hereto at least five (5) Business Days prior to the desired effective date of such increase (the “Commitment Amount Increase” ) identifying an additional Lender acceptable to the Agent and each Applicable Issuer in its reasonable discretion or additional U.S. Dollar Commitment and/or Multicurrency Commitment agreed to be made by any existing Lender (each such additional Lender or existing Lender (in its capacity as such) being referred to as an “Additional Lender” ) and the amount of its U.S. Dollar Commitment and/or Multicurrency Commitment (or additional amount of its U.S. Dollar Commitment and/or Multicurrency Commitment). The aggregate amount of all such Commitment Amount Increases shall not exceed

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$400,000,000. The effective date of the Commitment Amount Increase shall be agreed upon by the Company, such Additional Lender and the Agent (whose agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Upon the effectiveness thereof, each Additional Lender shall advance the relevant Revolving Loans and purchase Participating Interests in all then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount sufficient such that after giving effect to such relevant Revolving Loans and purchases each Lender (including such Additional Lender) shall have outstanding its respective Percentage of the aggregate Revolving Loans and Participating Interests then outstanding. It shall be a condition to such effectiveness that no Eurodollar Loans be outstanding on the date of such effectiveness unless the Borrowers pay all amounts due under Section 2.5 hereof, and that the Company shall not have terminated any portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 3.5(a) hereof. The Company agrees to pay any reasonable fees or expenses of the Agent (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) relating to any Commitment Amount Increase. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Lender shall have any obligation to increase its Aggregate Revolving Commitment and no Lender’s Aggregate Revolving Commitment shall be increased without its consent thereto, and each Lender may at its option, unconditionally and without cause, decline to increase its Aggregate Revolving Commitment.
Section 1.11.    Removal of a Borrower . The Company may remove any Restricted Subsidiary as a Borrower (a “Removed Borrower” ) hereunder so long as (i) the Company has provided the Agent prior written notice at least five (5) Business Days prior to the effective date of such removal, (ii) all Reimbursement Obligations of, all Revolving Loans made to, the Removed Borrower and all accrued interest owing thereon are paid in full on or prior to the effective date of such removal, (iii) no Letters of Credit issued on the account of such Removed Borrower are outstanding unless the Agent has received Cash Collateral in an amount equal to 105% of the face principal amount of such Letters of Credit or such Removed Borrower has entered into other arrangements with the Agent and the Applicable Issuer satisfactory to the Agent and such Applicable Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit, (iv) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the removal of such Removed Borrower, and (v) the removal of such Removed Borrower does not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Removed Borrower’s ability to continue to provide its Guaranty and pledge of Collateral as required hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents. Upon satisfaction of the foregoing, the Lenders and the Issuers shall not be obligated to make Loans to, or issue Letters of Credit on account of, such Removed Borrower. The Company cannot designate a Restricted Subsidiary as a Borrower hereunder if such Borrower has been a Removed Borrower.
Section 1.12.    Conversions. For all purposes of this Agreement, where a determination of the used, unused or available amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or of the outstanding amount of Credit Utilizations is necessary, Credit Utilizations payable in an Alternative Currency shall be converted into their U.S. Dollar Equivalent. Such conversions shall be made on the date of each Credit Utilization in an Alternative Currency as to that Credit Utilization and all Credit Utilizations shall be converted into their U.S. Dollar Equivalent as of the last day of each month or at the time of each Credit Utilization should the Agent so elect. If the last day of a month is not a Business Day, such conversion shall be made as of the next Business Day. The Agent shall promptly notify the Company of such determination of a U.S. Dollar Equivalent and of the basis therefor. All Credit Utilizations and interest thereon shall be repaid in the currency in which they were effected.

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SECTION 2.
INTEREST.
Section 2.1.    Base Rate Loans . Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest (which the relevant Borrower promises to pay in arrears at the times herein provided) at the rate per annum determined by adding the Applicable Margin to the Base Rate as in effect from time to time, provided that if a Base Rate Loan is not paid when due (whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise), such Base Rate Loan shall bear interest (which the relevant Borrower promises to pay at the times hereinafter provided), whether before or after judgment, and until payment in full thereof, at the rate per annum specified in Section 1.9 hereof. Interest on the Base Rate Loans shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year (beginning on the first of such dates after the date hereof) and at maturity of the Revolving Loans and interest after maturity shall be due and payable upon demand.
Section 2.2.    Eurodollar Loans . Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest (which the relevant Borrower promises to pay in arrears at the times herein provided) on the unpaid principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding from the date of the Borrowing of such Eurodollar Loan until maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus Adjusted LIBOR, payable on the last day of the applicable Interest Period and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), and, if the applicable Interest Period is longer than three months, on the date occurring three months after the date of the Borrowing of such Loan; provided that if a Eurodollar Loan is not paid when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), such Loan shall bear interest (which the relevant Borrower promises to pay at the times herein provided) from the date such payment was due until paid in full, payable on demand, at the rate per annum specified in Section 1.9 hereof.
Section 2.3.    Rate Determinations . The Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder in accordance herewith, and its determination thereof shall be deemed prima facie correct.
Section 2.4.    Computation of Interest, Fees and Charges . All interest on Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is not based on the LIBOR Quoted Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days elapsed. All interest on Eurodollar Loans, Swing Loans bearing interest at the Quoted Rate, and Base Rate Loans based on the LIBOR Quoted Rate (and unless otherwise stated herein, all fees, charges and commissions due hereunder) shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed, except for Eurodollar Loans denominated in Pounds Sterling which shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be.
Section 2.5.    Funding Indemnity . If any Lender shall incur any loss (other than loss of profits), cost or expense (including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or re‑employment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan or the relending or reinvesting of such deposits or amounts paid or prepaid to such Lender) as a result of:
(i)    any payment or prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan on a date other than the last day of its Interest Period for any reason,

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(ii)    any failure (because of a failure to meet the conditions of Borrowing or otherwise) by a Borrower to borrow or continue a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan, or to convert a Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Loan or such Swing Loan, in each case on the date specified in a notice given pursuant to this Agreement,
(iii)    any failure by a Borrower to make any payment of principal on any Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise),
(iv)    any acceleration of the maturity of a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan as a result of the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, or
(v)    any assignment of a Eurodollar Loan other than on the last of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of the request of the Company pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof;
then, upon the demand of such Lender, the applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amount as will reimburse such Lender for such loss, cost or expense. If any Lender makes such a claim for compensation, it shall provide to the Company, with a copy to the Agent, a certificate executed by an officer of such Lender setting forth the amount of such loss, cost or expense in reasonable detail (including an explanation of the basis for and the computation of such loss, cost or expense) and the amounts shown on such certificate shall be deemed prima facie correct.
Section 2.6.    Change of Law . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, if any Change in Law makes it unlawful for any Lender to make or continue to maintain Loans in an Alternative Currency or Eurodollar Loans or to perform its obligations with respect to such Loans, such Lender shall promptly give notice thereof to the Company and such Lender’s obligations to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans or Loans in an Alternative Currency (as applicable) under this Agreement shall be suspended until it is no longer unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain such Loans. The applicable Borrower shall prepay on demand the outstanding principal amount of any such affected Loans, together with all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts then due and payable to such Lender under this Agreement; provided, however, subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the applicable Borrower may then elect to borrow the principal amount of the affected Loans (other than Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency) from such Lender by means of Base Rate Loans from such Lender, which Base Rate Loans shall not be made ratably by the Lenders but only from such affected Lender.




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Section 2.7.    Unavailability . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans:
(a)    the Agent determines that deposits in the applicable currency (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to it in the eurocurrency interbank market for such Interest Period, or that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurocurrency market adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable LIBOR, or
(b)    the Required Lenders notify the Agent that (i) LIBOR as determined by the Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding their Eurodollar Loans in the currency in question for such Interest Period or (ii) that the making or funding of Eurodollar Loans in the relevant currency has become impracticable, in either case as a result of an event occurring after the date hereof which in the opinion of such Lenders materially adversely affects such Loans,
then and in any such event the Agent shall not less than two days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, give notice thereof to the Company and the Lenders, whereupon until the Agent notifies the Company that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans in the currency so affected or to make Eurodollar Loans (as applicable) shall be suspended.
Section 2.8.    Increased Cost . (a)     Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR) or any Issuer;
(ii)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)    impose on any Lender or any Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuer or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, Issuer or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, Issuer or other Recipient, the Borrower will pay to such Lender, Issuer or other Recipient, as the case may be, such

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additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, Issuer or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)     Capital Requirements. If any Lender or Issuer reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or Issuer or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by any Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or Issuer or such Lender’s or Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuer or such Lender’s or Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)     Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or Issuer setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Company, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof.
(d)     Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.8 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Lender or Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s or Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six‑month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
Section 2.9.    Lending Offices; Mitigation Obligations . Each Lender may, at its option, elect to make its Loans hereunder at the branch, office or affiliate specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (each a “Lending Office” ) for each type of Loan available hereunder or at such other of its branches, offices or affiliates as it may from time to time elect and designate in a written notice to the Company and the Agent (but such funds shall in any event be made available to the Company in accordance with Section 1.4(d) hereof); provided that the Company shall not be required to reimburse any Lender under any of the provisions of this Section 2 for any cost which such Lender would not have incurred but for changing its Lending Office unless the Company consented in writing to such change or has requested the change pursuant to this Section 2.9. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.8, requires the Borrowers to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender

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pursuant to Section 11.1, or gives a notice pursuant to Section 2.6, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Company) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.8 or 11.1, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for notice pursuant to Section 2.6, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
Section 2.10.    Discretion of Lender as to Manner of Funding . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Lender shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of its Loans in any manner it sees fit, it being understood, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement all determinations under this Agreement shall be made as if each Lender had actually funded and maintained each Eurodollar Loan through the purchase of deposits in the relevant market and in the relevant currency having a maturity corresponding to such Eurodollar Loan’s Interest Period and bearing an interest rate equal to Adjusted LIBOR for the currency in question for such Interest Period.
Section 2.11.    Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.8, if any Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 11.1, or if any Borrower receives notice from any Lender of any illegality pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof for reasons not generally applicable to the other Lenders, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.9, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non‑Consenting Lender, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.17), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.8 or Section 11.1) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(i)    the Borrowers shall have paid to the Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 11.17;
(ii)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in L/C Obligations, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section   2.5 as if the Loans owing to it were prepaid rather than assigned) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);

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(iii)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.8 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 11.1, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv)    such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(v)    in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non‑Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Section 2.12.    Defaulting Lenders . (a)  Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i)     Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders.
(ii)     Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 8 or otherwise) or received by the Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.27 hereto shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuer or the Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize such Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.13; fourth , as the Company may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Agent and the Company, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the Issuers’ future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.13; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuers or the Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, any Issuer or the Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to a Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and

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eighth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Obligations in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all Non‑Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Percentages of the relevant Commitments without giving effect to Section 2.12(a)(iv) below. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.12(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)     Certain Fees .
(A)    No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any commitment fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)    Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive L/C Participation Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.13.
(C)    With respect to any L/C Participation Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the Borrowers shall (x) pay to each Non‑Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swing Loans that has been reallocated to such Non‑Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to each Issuer and Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Issuer’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.




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(iv)     Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Loans shall be reallocated among the Non‑Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Percentages of the relevant Commitments (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitments) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrowers shall have otherwise notified the Agent at such time, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Loans and interests in L/C Obligations and Swing Loans of any Non‑Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non‑Defaulting Lender’s Aggregate Revolving Commitment. Subject to Section 11.31 hereof, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non‑Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non‑Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)     Cash Collateral; Repayment of Swing Loans . If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to them hereunder or under law, (x) first, prepay Swing Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the Applicable Issuer’s Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.13.
(b)     Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Company, the Agent, the Swing Line Lender and each Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Percentages of the relevant Commitments (without giving effect to Section 2.12(a)(iv)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)     New Swing Loans/Letters of Credit . So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swing Loan and (ii) no Issuer shall be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.


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Section 2.13.    Cash Collateral for Fronting Exposure. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one (1) Business Day following the written request of the Agent or any Issuer (with a copy to the Agent) the Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize the Issuers’ Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.12(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than 105% of such Fronting Exposure.
(a)     Grant of Security Interest . The Borrowers, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Issuers, and agree to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for such Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, to be applied pursuant to clause (b) below. If at any time the Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Agent and the Issuers as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than 105% of the Fronting Exposure, the Borrowers shall, promptly upon demand by the Agent, pay or provide to the Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b)     Application . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 2.13 or Section 2.12 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.
(c)     Termination of Requirement . Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce any Issuer’s Fronting Exposure shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by the Agent and each Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that, subject to Section 2.13, the Person providing Cash Collateral and each Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations; and provided further that to the extent that such Cash Collateral was provided by any Borrower or Guarantor, such Cash Collateral shall remain subject to the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents.
SECTION 3.
FEES, PAYMENTS, REDUCTIONS, APPLICATIONS AND NOTATIONS.
Section 3.1.    Commitment Fee . For the period from the Closing Date to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Borrowers shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders a non‑refundable commitment fee at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) on the average daily Unused Commitments. Such fee is due and payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter (commencing with the first of such dates after the date hereof) and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date.

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Section 3.2.    Other Fees . The Company shall pay to the Agent such other and additional fees as may from time to time be agreed to between the Company and the Agent.
Section 3.3.    Letter of Credit Fees. The applicable Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, for the ratable account of the relevant Lenders, a fee on the amount of the L/C Obligations from time to time outstanding (the “L/C Participation Fee” ) computed at the Applicable Margin (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed), each such fee to be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. In addition, on the date of issuance of each Letter of Credit the applicable Borrower shall pay the Applicable Issuer for its own account an issuance fee of 1/8 of 1% of the face amount of such Letter of Credit, such fee to be retained by the Applicable Issuer for its own account. In addition, the applicable Borrower shall pay to the Applicable Issuer such issuing, processing, drawing, amendment and other fees and charges as the Applicable Issuer customarily imposes in connection with the issuance of letters of credit of the type in question, the payment of drafts thereunder or amendments thereto.
Section 3.4.    Voluntary Prepayments . The Borrowers shall have the privilege of prepaying without premium or penalty (except as set forth in Section 2.5 above) and in whole or in part (but, if in part, then: (i) in an amount not less than $2,000,000, or such lesser amount as may then be outstanding, and (ii) in each case, in an amount such that the minimum amount required for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 1.5 hereof remains outstanding) any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans at any time upon three (3) Business Days prior notice by the Company to the Agent or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or Swing Loans, notice delivered by the Company to the Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the date of prepayment, such prepayment to be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and, in the case of any Term Loans or Eurodollar Loans or Swing Loans, accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for prepayment plus any amounts due the Lenders under Section 2.5 hereof. Prepayments of the Loans shall be applied to the outstanding Obligations in accordance with Section 3.5(c) hereof.
Section 3.5.    Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions . (a) Commitments. In the event that (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders shall at any time and for any reason exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments; (ii) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders shall at any time exceed an amount equal to (A) the U.S. Dollar Commitments minus (B) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Revolving Loans; (iii) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of Multicurrency Revolving Loans shall exceed an amount equal to (A) the Multicurrency Commitments minus (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders outstanding at such time; or (iv) the aggregate amount of Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and/or L/C Obligations owing from the Borrowers shall exceed any applicable Sublimit, in each case for any reason (including changes in currency rates), the relevant Borrowers shall immediately and without notice or demand pay the amount of the excess to the Agent as and for a mandatory prepayment on the relevant Revolving Loans or, if the Revolving Loans have been paid in full but L/C Obligations are outstanding, then and in any such event, such excess shall be paid over to the Agent to be applied against, or held as Cash Collateral with respect to such L/C Obligations.

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(b)    The Borrowers shall, on each date the U.S. Dollar Commitments are reduced pursuant to Section 3.6, prepay the U.S. Revolving Loans, Swing Loans, and, if necessary, prefund the L/C Obligations by the amount, if any, necessary to reduce the sum of the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders then outstanding to the amount to which the U.S. Dollar Commitments have been so reduced. The Borrowers shall, on each date the Multicurrency Commitments are reduced pursuant to Section 3.6, prepay the Multicurrency Revolving Loans by the amount, if any, necessary to reduce the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Revolving Loans then outstanding to the amount to which the Multicurrency Commitments have been so reduced.
(c)    Unless the Company otherwise directs, prepayments of Loans under Section 3.4 and this Section 3.5 shall be applied first to Borrowings of Base Rate Loans until payment in full thereof with any balance applied to Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans in the order in which their Interest Periods expire. No amount of the Term Loans paid or prepaid may be reborrowed, and, in the case of any partial prepayment, such prepayment shall be applied to the remaining payments on the Term Loans on a ratable basis among all such remaining amortization payments based on the principal amounts thereof.
Section 3.6.    Commitment Terminations .
(a)     Voluntary Terminations. The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon five (5) Business Days prior written notice to the Agent (or such shorter period of time agreed to by the Agent), to terminate the Aggregate Revolving Commitments without premium or penalty and in whole or in part, any partial termination to be in an amount not less than $5,000,000, provided that the Aggregate Revolving Commitments may not be reduced to an amount less than the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders then outstanding. Any termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments below any Sublimit then in effect shall reduce such Sublimit by a like amount. The Agent shall give prompt notice to each Lender of any such termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments.
(b)    If a portion of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments are terminated in accordance with this Section 3.6, the U.S. Dollar Commitment and the Multicurrency Commitment shall also terminate by an amount determined by multiplying the amount of the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments by the percentage of the U.S. Dollar Commitment or Multicurrency Commitment, as applicable, to the Aggregate Revolving Commitments in effect immediately prior to such termination; provided that with respect to any voluntary terminations pursuant to clause (a) above, (i) the U.S. Dollar Commitments may not be reduced to an amount less than the sum of the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders then outstanding, and (ii) the Multicurrency Commitments may not be reduced to an amount less than the aggregate principal amount of all Multicurrency Loans outstanding. Any termination of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, U.S. Dollar Commitments or the Multicurrency Commitments shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders in proportion to their respective Revolver Percentage, U.S. Dollar Revolver Percentage and Multicurrency Revolver Percentage, as the case may be.
Section 3.7.    Place and Application . All payments of principal, interest and fees shall be made to the Agent at its office at 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois (or at such other place as the Agent may

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specify) in immediately available and freely transferable funds at the place of payment by no later than 12:00 Noon Central Time on the due date thereof or, if such payment is to be made in an Alternative Currency, by no later than 12:00 Noon local time at the place of payment to such office as the Agent has previously specified; provided however that reimbursements of drawings under Letters of Credit shall be made to the Applicable Issuer. Any payments received by the Agent or such Applicable Issuer after such time shall be deemed received as of the opening of business on the next Business Day. All such payments shall be made (i) in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds at the place of payment, or (ii) in the case of Multicurrency Revolving Loans or reimbursement of drawings under a Letter of Credit in an Alternative Currency, in such Alternative Currency then customary for settlement of international transactions in such currency. All such payments shall be made without set‑off or counterclaim and without reduction for, and free from, any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, charges, deductions, withholdings, restrictions or conditions of any nature imposed by any Government Authority thereof. Except as herein provided, all payments shall be received for the ratable account of the Lenders and shall be distributed by the Agent to the Lenders in accordance with their Percentages on the date the Agent receives payment, or if the Agent receives payment later than 12:00 Noon Central Time, then no later than the next Business Day. Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Company prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuers hereunder that the applicable Borrower will not make such payment, the Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuers, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuers, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuer, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at a rate per annum equal to: (i) from the date the distribution was made to the date two (2) Business Days after payment by such Lender is due hereunder, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation for each such day and (ii) from the date two (2) Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day.
Anything contained herein to the contrary or in the other Loan Documents notwithstanding, all payments and collections received in respect of the Obligations and all proceeds of the Collateral, if any, and payments made under or in respect of the Guaranty Agreements received, in each instance, by the Agent or any of the Lenders after acceleration or the final maturity of the Obligations or termination of the Lender’s Commitment to extend credit hereunder as a result of an Event of Default shall be remitted to the Agent and distributed as follows:
(a)    first, to the payment of any outstanding reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in monitoring, verifying, protecting, preserving or enforcing the Liens on the Collateral, if any, or by the Agent in protecting, preserving or enforcing rights under the Loan Documents, and in any event all costs and expenses of a character which the Borrowers have agreed to pay under Section 11.5 hereof (such funds to be retained by the Agent for its own account unless the Agent has previously been reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Lenders, in which event such

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amounts shall be remitted to the Lenders to reimburse them for payments theretofore made to the Agent);
(b)    second, to the payment of principal and interest on the Swing Loans until paid in full;
(c)    third, to the payment of any outstanding interest or other fees or amounts due under the Loan Documents, in each case other than for principal or in reimbursement or Cash Collateralization of L/C Obligations, ratably as among the Agent and the Lenders in accordance with the amount of such interest and other fees or amounts owing each;
(d)    fourth, to the payment of the principal of the Loans and any unpaid Reimbursement Obligations and to the Agent to be held as Cash Collateral for any other L/C Obligations (until the Agent is holding an amount of cash equal to the then outstanding amount of all such L/C Obligations), for any principal amounts owing to the Lenders under Section 11.20 hereof, and Hedging Liability, the aggregate amount paid to or held as Cash Collateral for the Lenders and, in the case of Hedging Liability, their Affiliates, to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the then aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each holder thereof;
(e)    fifth, to the Agent and the Lenders ratably in accordance with the amounts of any other indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of the Borrowers owing to each of them unless and until all such indebtedness, obligations and liabilities have been fully paid and satisfied; and
(f)    sixth, to the Company on behalf of the Borrowers (each Borrower hereby agreeing that its recourse for its share of such payment shall be to the Company and not the Agent or any Lender) or whoever else may be lawfully entitled thereto.
Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from the Borrowers and the other Guarantors to preserve the allocations to the Obligations and Hedging Liability otherwise set forth above in this Section 3.7.
Section 3.8.    Evidence of Indebtedness . (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b)    The Agent shall also maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the type thereof, the Interest Period with respect thereto, and the currency in which such Loan is denominated, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder from the Borrowers and each Lender’s share thereof.

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(c)    Subject to the provisions of Section 11.17(c), the entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of the Agent or any Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Obligations in accordance with their terms.
(d)    Any Lender may request that its Loans be evidenced by a promissory note or notes in the forms of Exhibit A‑1 (in the case of its Term Loans and referred to herein as a “Term Note” ), A‑2 (in the case of its Revolving Loans and referred to herein as a “Revolving Credit Note” ), or A‑3 (in the case of its Swing Loans and referred to herein as a “Swing Note” ), as applicable (the Term Notes, Revolving Credit Notes and Swing Note being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Notes” and individually as a “Note” ). In such event, the Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender or its registered assigns in the amount of the Term Loan Commitment, Aggregate Revolving Commitment or Swing Line Sublimit, as applicable. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Note or Notes and interest thereon shall at all times (including after any assignment pursuant to Section 11.17) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the payee named therein or any assignee pursuant to Section 11.17, except to the extent that any such Lender or assignee subsequently returns any such Note for cancellation and requests that such Loans once again be evidenced as described in subsections (a) and (b) above.
Section 3.9.    Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or Guarantor is made to the Agent, any Issuer or any Lender, or the Agent, any Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Agent, such Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation for each such day.
SECTION 4.
THE COLLATERAL AND THE GUARANTEES    .
Section 4.1.    The Collateral . Upon the Collateral Release Date, the Agent shall terminate and release all Liens securing the Obligations and Hedging Liability. Prior to the Collateral Release Date, the Obligations and Hedging Liability (i) of the U.S. Borrowers shall be secured by valid and perfected first Liens on all inventory, accounts receivable, equipment and other personal property (as further described in the Collateral Documents) of the U.S. Borrowers (other than EMCOR International Inc.) and the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors (other than EMCOR International Inc.) and, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.1, all capital stock of all Guarantors (other than EMCOR International Inc.), together with

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all instruments, securities, chattel paper and intangibles of the U.S. Borrowers (other than EMCOR International Inc.) and the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors (other than EMCOR International Inc.) and all proceeds of the foregoing, and (ii) of the U.K. Borrowers shall be secured by valid and perfected first Liens on all inventory, accounts receivable, equipment and personal property (as further described in the Collateral Documents) of the U.S. Borrowers, U.K. Borrowers, the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors and the U.K. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.1, all capital stock of all Guarantors, together with all instruments, securities, chattel paper and intangibles of the U.S. Borrowers, the U.K. Borrowers, the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors and the U.K. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors and all proceeds of the foregoing; provided however that unless and until the Required Lenders otherwise elect: (x) the Borrowers and the Guarantors shall not be required to note the Agent’s Lien on any certificate of title issued for a vehicle or to perfect a Lien on fixtures, and (y) no Guarantor, the fair market value of whose assets aggregate less than $1,000,000 shall be required to grant Liens on its assets to the Agent, further provided that:
(i)    Liens on (a) any contract (or modification thereof) (a “Contract” ) to which any Guarantor is a party ( “Contractor” ), the performance of which is guaranteed by any bond, undertaking, instrument of guarantee or any continuation, extension, alteration, renewal or substitution thereof, executed by any bonding company of a Contractor; (b) any subcontract or purchase order and against any legal entity and its bonding company which has contracted with a Contractor to furnish labor, materials, equipment, and supplies in connection with any Contract; (c) monies, Contract balances, due or to become due any Contractor on any Contract, including all monies earned or unearned which are unpaid at the time of notification by a bonding company to the obligee of the bonding company’s rights under any agreement of indemnity with a Contractor; (d) any actions, causes of action, claims or demands whatsoever which a Contractor may have or acquire against any party to a Contract or arising out of or in connection with any Contract, including but not limited to those against obligees and design professionals any bonding company or bonding companies of any obligee; (e) any and all rights, title, interest in, or use of any patent, copyright or trade secret which is or may be necessary for the completion of any bonded work; (f) all monies due or to become due to a Contractor on any policy of insurance relating to any claims arising out of the performance of any Contract or to premium refunds, including, but not limited to, builders risk, fire, employee dishonesty or workers’ compensation policies; (g) all supplies, tools, plants, material, inventory, and equipment (whether completely manufactured or not), wherever located, which have been or hereafter may be purchased, used, or acquired for use, entirely or partly, in connection with or to be incorporated into the matter that is the subject of any Contract; (h) all amounts that may be owing from time to time by a bonding company to a Contractor or any Guarantor in any capacity including, without limitation, any balance or share belonging to such Contractor or Guarantor or any deposit or other account with a bonding company; and (i) other assets required by bonding companies to be collateral in connection with their issuance of payment and/or performance bonds, may in each case be subject to prior Liens in favor of bonding companies to secure obligations in connection with such payment and performance bonds, in each case to the extent such bonds are permitted hereunder;

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(ii)    no Lien need be granted on any asset subject to a lien permitted by Section 7.11(e), (i), (l) (as to Liens on fixed assets only), (m) or (n);
(iii)    no Lien need be granted on the capital stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or on the capital stock or assets of a corporation identified on Schedule 5.2 as a designated Foreign Subsidiary;
(iv)    Liens granted shall be subject and may be subordinate to Liens permitted by Sections 7.11 hereof;
(v)    Liens need not be perfected by possession or control (but may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement) on (A) notes receivable having a fair value of less than $2,000,000 in any instance and $10,000,000 in the aggregate, (B)bonds or notes pledged to the City of New York in lieu of retainage or (C) on equity securities (other than capital stock of Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent required hereby) having a fair value of less than $2,000,000 in any instance and $10,000,000 in the aggregate;
(vi)    no Lien need be granted on any contract, license, permit or franchise, that validly prohibits the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in favor of the Agent of a security interest in such contract, license, permit or franchise (or in any rights or property obtained by such Person under such contract, license, permit or franchise);
(vii)    no Lien need be granted on any rights or property to the extent that any valid and enforceable law or regulation applicable to such rights or property prohibits the creation of a security interest therein;
(viii)    no Lien need be granted on any rights or property to the extent that such rights or property secure purchase money financing therefor permitted by this Credit Agreement and the agreements providing such purchase money financing prohibit the creation of a further security interest therein; and
(ix)    Liens on deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodity accounts maintained by the Borrowers and the Guarantors need not be perfected by entering into a control agreement or otherwise.
The Borrowers agree that they will, and will cause the Guarantors to, from time to time at the request of the Agent or the Required Lenders execute and deliver such documents, security agreements, assignments, pledges, hypothecs or charges and do such acts and things as the Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request in order to provide for or perfect such Liens on the Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Collateral owned by the U.K. Subsidiaries, EMCOR International Inc. and any other CFC whose assets are included as part of the Collateral (including without limitation equity interests in other U.K. Subsidiaries) shall secure solely the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the U.K. Subsidiaries and any CFC hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and not the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the U.S. Borrowers and the

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U.S. Subsidiaries hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the portion of the capital stock of each U.K. Subsidiary, EMCOR International Inc. and any other CFC owned by the Company or a U.S. Subsidiary and constituting Collateral in excess of 65% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of such Subsidiary (herein, the “Excess Stock Collateral” ) shall secure only the indebtedness liabilities and obligations of U.K. Subsidiaries and/or any other CFC hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In no event shall the Excess Stock Collateral secure the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the U.S. Borrowers or the U.S. Subsidiaries hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lien need be granted on the capital stock of a captive insurance company or captive surety company if the granting of such Lien would violate applicable law or require the consent of any applicable regulatory body.
Section 4.2.    The Guarantees . The Obligations and Hedging Liability (i) of the U.S. Borrowers shall be fully guaranteed by the Company and the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors (other than EMCOR International Inc.) and (ii) of the U.K. Borrowers shall be fully guaranteed by the Company, the U.S. Subsidiaries and the U.K. Subsidiaries in each case which are Guarantors. Subject to Section 4.1 and except as otherwise required in Section 4.1, the Required Lenders may from time to time require any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Restricted Subsidiary (i) which is not a Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary, (ii) which is a CFC but not a UK Subsidiary or (iii) which is a captive insurance company or captive surety company) to provide a Guaranty Agreement and Liens on its assets in which event the Company shall within 30 days of request cause such Restricted Subsidiary to execute and deliver a Guaranty Agreement to the Agent together with such supporting resolutions, opinions and other showings as the Agent may reasonably require. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Guaranty Agreement delivered by any U.K. Subsidiary or EMCOR International Inc. shall guarantee, and no U.K. Subsidiary nor EMCOR International Inc. shall be obligated to make any payment in respect of, the Obligations and Hedging Liability of the U.S. Borrower and the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors.
SECTION 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders as follows:
Section 5.1.    Organization and Qualification . Each Borrower is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or their equivalents under applicable local law) as a corporation, limited liability company or partnership under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, as the case may be, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.2.    Subsidiaries . Except as set forth in the Side Letter, each Restricted Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or their equivalents under applicable local law) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, as the case may be, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would have

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a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, Schedule 5.2 hereto identifies each Restricted Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class of its authorized capital stock and other equity interests and the number of shares of each class issued and outstanding and the Company will notify the Agent of any material changes in such information. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each such Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable (except for the provisions of Section 630 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York, as to New York corporations) and as of the date hereof all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 5.2 as owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary are as of the date hereof owned, beneficially and of record, by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens not permitted hereby. There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of any Restricted Subsidiary except in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.
Section 5.3.    Corporate Authority and Validity of Obligations . Each Borrower has full right and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings herein provided for, to grant to the Agent the Liens provided for in the Collateral Documents being executed by it, and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. Each Guarantor has full right and authority to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to grant to the Agent the Liens provided for in the Collateral Documents executed by it and to perform all of its obligations under such Loan Documents. The Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrowers and Guarantors and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Borrowers and Guarantors enforceable in accordance with their terms except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not, nor does the performance or observance by any Borrower or Guarantor of any of the matters and things herein or therein provided for, contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon any Borrower or Guarantor or any provision of the charter, articles of incorporation or organization or by‑laws of any Borrower or Guarantor or any covenant, indenture or agreement of the Borrowers or Guarantors or affecting any of their Properties, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of the Borrowers or Guarantors.
Section 5.4.    Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock . The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Loans and other extensions of credit made available hereunder (i) to refinance existing indebtedness including indebtedness, obligations (other than Existing Letters of Credit) and liabilities under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) to support the issuance of Letters of Credit (including Existing Letters of Credit), (iii) to finance the Permitted Acquisitions and capital expenditures, and for their working capital and general corporate purposes, and (iv) to fund certain and expenses incurred in connection with the closing of the transaction contemplated hereby. Neither the Borrowers nor any Subsidiary is engaged in the business of

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extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Revolving Loan or any other extension of credit made hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock in a manner that would result in a violation of Regulation U or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock.
Section 5.5.    Financial Reports     . The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2015 and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareholder’s equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, which consolidated financial statements are accompanied by the audit report of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2016 and the related interim condensed consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareholder’s equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the six (6) months then ended heretofore furnished to the Lenders, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at said dates and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, but subject, in the case of such interim condensed financial statements on the related notes thereto, to year end audit adjustments which are not expected to be material. Except as disclosed in the Side Letter, neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has, to the best of its knowledge, contingent liabilities which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect other than as indicated on such financial statements (including the notes thereof) or, as to each reaffirmation of this sentence’s representation and warranty in the future, on the most recent financial statements or the related notes thereto which are to be provided to the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof.
Section 5.6.    No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2015, there has been no change in the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.7.    Full Disclosure . The written statements and written information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders through the date hereof in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the commitments by the Lenders to provide all or part of the financing contemplated hereby do not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the material statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which such statements were made, the Lenders acknowledging that as to any projections furnished to the Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrowers, the Borrowers only represent that the same were prepared on the basis of information and estimates the Borrowers believed to be reasonable.



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Section 5.8.    Good Title . Except to the extent heretofore disclosed on the Schedules to this Agreement or in the Side Letter, as of the date hereof the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries have in all material respects good and marketable title to their real property and good and merchantable title to the balance of their assets as reflected on the most recent balance sheets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries furnished to the Lenders (except for sales of assets by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business), subject to no Liens other than such thereof as are permitted by Section 7.11 hereof.
Section 5.9.    Litigation and Other Controversies. Except as disclosed in the Side Letter, there is no litigation or governmental proceeding or labor controversy pending, nor to the knowledge of any Borrower threatened, against any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected to (a) impair the validity or enforceability of, or impair the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to perform its obligations under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (b) have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10.    Taxes . All tax returns which, to the best knowledge of the Company, are required to be filed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any jurisdiction have, in fact, been filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or upon any of their respective Properties, income or franchises, which are shown to be due and payable in such returns, have been paid to the extent due, in each case except where the failure to do so would not cause a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrowers do not know of any material proposed additional tax assessment against them or the Restricted Subsidiaries for which adequate provision in accordance with GAAP has not been made in their respective financial statements. Adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for taxes on the books of the Company, each other Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary have been made for all open years, and for its current fiscal period.
Section 5.11.    Approvals . No authorization, consent, license, or exemption from, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, agency or instrumentality, nor any approval or consent of the stockholders of the Borrowers or any other Person, is or will be necessary to the valid execution, delivery or performance by the Borrowers or Guarantors of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, other than the stockholders of the Guarantors.
Section 5.12.    Affiliate Transactions. No Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary is a party to any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates (other than contracts and agreements between and among the Borrowers and Restricted Subsidiaries) on terms and conditions which are less favorable to such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts or agreements between Persons not affiliated with each other than any such contract or agreement which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.13.    Investment Company. No Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

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Section 5.14.    ERISA . Except to the extent heretofore disclosed in writing to the Lenders, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, each Borrower and each other member of its Controlled Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of and is in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable to it and has not incurred any material liability to the PBGC or a Plan (other than material liabilities arising in the future under a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) under Title IV of ERISA other than a material liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA. Except as set forth in the Side Letter, as of the date hereof no Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any contingent liabilities with respect to any post‑retirement benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Article 6 of Title I of ERISA.
Section 5.15.    Compliance with Laws . Each Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance with the requirements of all federal, governmental (whether national, supra‑national or otherwise), state, provincial and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to or pertaining to their Properties or business operations (including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and laws and regulations establishing quality criteria and standards for air, water, land and toxic or hazardous wastes and substances), except for such non‑compliance with the same which could not reasonably be expected to have any Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has received notice to the effect that its operations are not in compliance with any of the requirements of applicable federal, governmental (whether national, supra‑national or otherwise), state, provincial or local environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations or are the subject of any governmental investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non‑compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16.    Other Agreements     . No Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default under the terms of any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting any Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their Properties, which default if uncured could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.17.    No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 5.18.    Solvency . Each Borrower is solvent, able to pay its debts as they become due, and has sufficient capital to carry on its business and all businesses in which it is about to engage.
Section 5.19.    OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions . (a) OFAC . (i) Each Borrower is in compliance with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to it, (ii) each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to such Subsidiary, (iii) the Borrowers have provided to the Agent, the Issuers, and the Lenders all information requested in writing by the Agent regarding the Borrowers, their Affiliates and the Restricted Subsidiaries necessary for the Agent, the Issuer, and the Lenders to comply with all applicable OFAC Sanctions Programs, and (iv) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no Borrower or any Affiliates or Restricted Subsidiaries is, as of the date hereof, named on the current OFAC SDN List.

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(b)     Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Company has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by the Credit Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.20.    EEA Financial Institution . No Borrower or Guarantor is an EEA Financial Institution.
SECTION 6.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
The obligation of each Lender to advance a Borrowing or of the Issuer to issue, extend the expiration date (including by not giving notice of non‑renewal) of or increase the amount of any Letter of Credit under this Agreement, shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:
Section 6.1.    All Credit Utilizations . The obligation of the Lenders to provide any Borrower with any Credit Utilization (including the first such Credit Utilization) shall be subject to the conditions precedent that as of the time of each such Credit Utilization:
(a)    each of the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be and remain true and correct in all material respects (or if such representation and warranty is already qualified by materially or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of said time, except to the extent the same expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representation and/or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if such representation and warranty is already qualified by materially or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such earlier date);
(b)    the Borrowers and Guarantors shall be in compliance with all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the other Loan Documents, and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result of such Credit Utilization;
(c)    after giving effect to such Credit Utilization, (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect, (ii) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure for all Lenders shall not exceed the U.S. Dollar Commitments then in effect, (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all Multicurrency Revolving Loans shall not exceed the Multicurrency Commitments then in effect, (iv) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans made to any Borrower and of L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit issued for such Borrower’s account shall not exceed any applicable Sublimit, (v) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans outstanding to the Company shall not exceed the Swing Line Sublimit and (vi) the aggregate outstanding amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the lesser of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments or the applicable L/C Sublimit;

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(d)    such Credit Utilization shall not violate any order, judgment or decree of any court or other authority or any provision of law or regulation applicable to the Agent or any Lender (including, without limitation, Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) as then in effect (the Lenders acknowledging that as of the date hereof they know of none of such other than the restrictions of Regulation U);
(e)    in the case of the issuance of any Letter of Credit, the Applicable Issuer shall have received a properly completed Application therefor and, in the case of an extension or increase in the amount of the Letter of Credit, the Applicable Issuer shall have received a written request therefor, in a form acceptable to the Applicable Issuer, with such Application or written request, in each case to be accompanied by the fees required by this Agreement; and
(f)    in any case in which a Revolving Loan is to be made available to a Borrower to enable the acquisition of shares in a company incorporated in England and Wales, the applicable Borrower shall have complied with the provisions of Chapter VI of the Companies Act 1985 (or any statutory re‑enactment of that Act) and obtained all such approvals and other matters as are required by that chapter to the satisfaction of the Agent.
Each request for a Credit Utilization hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date of such Credit Utilization as to the facts specified in this Section 6.1 (other than Subsection (d) or (e) above).
Section 6.2.    Initial Credit Utilization for the Company.      Before or concurrently with the initial Credit Utilization:
(a)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender this Agreement duly executed by the Borrowers and the Lenders;
(b)    to the extent requested by a Lender, the Agent shall have received such Lender’s duly executed Notes of the Borrowers dated the date hereof and otherwise in compliance with the provisions hereof;
(c)    the Agent shall have received that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement, that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, and that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, in each case duly executed by the Company and the other applicable Guarantors, together with (to the extent not already on file with the Agent) (i) original stock certificates or other similar instruments or securities representing substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Company’s Subsidiary organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) as of the date hereof, (ii) stock powers for the Collateral consisting of the stock or other equity interest in each Restricted Subsidiary executed in blank and undated, (iii) UCC financing statements to be filed against the Company and each Subsidiary that is party to a Collateral Document, as debtor, in

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favor of the Agent, as secured party, and (iv) patent, trademark, and copyright collateral agreements, to the extent requested by the Agent;
(d)    to the extent not currently on file with the Agent, the Agent shall have received evidence of insurance required to be maintained under the Loan Documents, naming the Agent as additional insured and lender’s loss payee with respect to policies covering insurable Property;
(e)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of the Company’s and each other applicable Guarantor’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) and any amendments thereto, certified in each instance by its Secretary or Clerk or Assistant Secretary or Assistant Clerk;
(f)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of resolutions of the Company’s and each other applicable Guarantor’s Board of Directors (or similar governing body) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with specimen signatures of the persons authorized to execute such documents on the Company’s and each applicable Guarantor’s behalf, all certified in each instance by its Secretary or Clerk or Assistant Secretary or Assistant Clerk;
(g)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of the certificates of good standing for the Company and each other applicable Guarantor (dated no earlier than 30 days prior to the date hereof) from the office of the secretary of the state or other applicable governmental office in its incorporation or organization;
(h)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender a list of the Company’s Authorized Representatives;
(i)    the Agent shall have received for itself and for the Lenders the initial fees called for by Section 3.2 hereof;
(j)    each Lender shall have received such evaluations and certifications as it may reasonably require in order to satisfy itself as to the value of the Collateral, the financial condition of the Company and the Guarantors, and the lack of material contingent liabilities of the Company and the Guarantors;
(k)    the Agent shall have received financing statement search results against the personal Property of the Company and each applicable Guarantor evidencing the absence of Liens on their personal Property except as permitted by Section 7.11 hereof and searches (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) conducted at all relevant registries affecting the Company, such Guarantors or their respective personal Property and all registrations reasonably required by the Agent in respect of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents shall have been completed;

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(l)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender the favorable written opinion of counsel to the Company and each applicable Guarantor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;
(m)    the Agent shall have received for the account of the Lenders such other agreements, instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions as the Agent may reasonably request;
(n)    the Agent shall have received the consolidated five‑year projected financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(o)    since December 31, 2015, no material adverse change in the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or Properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall have occurred; and
(p)    each of the Lenders shall have received, sufficiently in advance of the Closing Date, all documentation and other information requested by any such Lender required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti‑money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the United States Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107‑56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) including, without limitation, the information described in Section 13.24; and the Agent shall have received a fully executed Internal Revenue Service Form W‑9 (or its equivalent) for the Borrowers and the Guarantors.
Section 6.3.    Credit Utilization for the U.K. Borrower.
(a)    Before or concurrently with the initial Credit Utilization for any U.K. Borrower:
(i)    the Agent shall have received the Guaranty Agreements from the Company and the U.S. Guarantors;    
(ii)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of the U.K. Borrower’s and each applicable Guarantor’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) and any amendments thereto, certified in each instance by its Secretary or Clerk or Assistant Secretary or Assistant Clerk;
(iii)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of resolutions of the U.K. Borrower’s and each applicable Guarantor’s Board of Directors (or similar governing body) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with specimen signatures of the persons authorized to execute such documents on each of the U.K. Borrower’s and Guarantor’s behalf, all certified in each instance by its Secretary or Clerk or Assistant Secretary or Assistant Clerk;

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(iv)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender a list of the U.K. Borrower’s Authorized Representative; and
(v)    each of the Lenders shall have received, sufficiently in advance of the initial Credit Utilization, all documentation and other information requested by any such Lender required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti‑money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the United States Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107‑56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) including, without limitation, the information described in Section 13.24; and the Agent shall have received a fully executed Internal Revenue Service Form W‑9 (or its equivalent) for the U.K. Borrower and the applicable Guarantors; and
(vi)    the Agent shall have received for the account of the Lenders such other agreements, instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions as the Agent may reasonably request;
(b)    each U.K. Borrower shall, not later than 60 days after the date of the initial advance of such Loan or the initial issuance of such Letter of Credit (whichever occurs first), the U.K. Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, the following:
(i)    the Agent shall have received the Guaranty Agreements and Collateral Documents from the U.K. Borrower and applicable Guarantors required by Section 4.1 and 4.2 hereof together with: (A) original stock certificates or other similar instruments or securities representing substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not U.S. Subsidiaries and otherwise required to be pledged, (B) stock powers for the Collateral consisting of the stock or other equity interest in each such Restricted Subsidiary executed in blank and undated, (C) UCC financing statements (or similar filings) to be filed against the U.K. Borrower and each Subsidiary that is party to a Collateral Document, as debtor, in favor of the Agent, as secured party, and (D) patent, trademark, and copyright collateral agreements, to the extent requested by the Agent;
(ii)    to the extent not currently on file with the Agent, the Agent shall have received evidence of insurance required to be maintained under the Loan Documents, naming the Agent as additional insured and lender’s loss payee with respect to policies covering insurable Property of the U.K. Borrower and the applicable Guarantors;
(iii)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of the certificates of good standing (or comparable certificates) for the U.K. Borrower and, if applicable, such Guarantor (dated no earlier than 30 days prior to the date hereof) from the office of the secretary of the state or other applicable governmental office in its incorporation or organization;



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(iv)    the Agent shall have received for each Lender the favorable written opinion of counsel to the U.K. Borrower and, if applicable each Guarantor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, and, if applicable, legal opinions of foreign counsel and supporting documentation therefor with respect to, among other things, the liens on capital stock or other equity interests of Foreign Subsidiaries required by Section 4.1 hereof;
(v)    the Agent shall have received lien search results against the personal Property of the U.K. Borrower and the applicable Guarantors evidencing the absence of Liens on their personal Property except as permitted by Section 7.11 hereof and searches (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) conducted at all relevant registries affecting the U.K. Borrower, the applicable Guarantors or their respective personal Property and all registrations reasonably required by the Agent in respect of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents shall have been completed; and
(vi)    the Agent shall have received for the account of the Lenders such other agreements, instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions as the Agent may reasonably request.
SECTION 7.
COVENANTS.
The Borrowers agree that, so long as any credit is available to or in use by or any amount is owing by the Borrowers hereunder, except to the extent compliance in any case or cases is waived in writing by the Required Lenders:
Section 7.1.    Maintenance of Business . The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, preserve and keep in force and effect its existence and all leases, licenses and permits necessary to the proper conduct of its and their respective businesses except with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, provided that the foregoing shall not preclude the termination or discontinuance of any of such in connection with a Disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Restricted Subsidiary in question or the merger or dissolution of same in each instance to the extent permitted by Section 7.14 hereof.
Section 7.2.    Maintenance of Property . The Borrowers shall maintain, preserve and keep their material plant, Properties and equipment used in the conduct of their respective businesses in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), shall from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and betterments thereto so that at all times the overall efficiency thereof shall be preserved and maintained in all material respects, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary so to do in respect of its material plant, Properties and equipment.



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Section 7.3.    Taxes and Assessments . The Borrowers shall duly pay and discharge, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to duly pay and discharge, all material taxes, rates, assessments, fees and governmental charges upon or against the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary or against their respective Properties, in each case before the same become delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and adequate reserves are provided therefor.
Section 7.4.    Insurance     . The Borrowers shall insure and keep insured, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to insure and keep insured, with insurance companies reasonably believed by them to be responsible, all insurable Property owned by them which is of a character usually insured by Persons similarly situated and operating like Properties against loss or damage from such hazards and risks, and in such amounts, as are insured by Persons similarly situated and operating like Properties, and the Borrowers shall insure, and cause each Restricted Subsidiary to insure, such other hazards and risks (including employers’ and public liability risks) with insurance companies reasonably believed by them to be good and responsible as and to the extent usually insured by Persons similarly situated and conducting similar businesses, it being agreed that the foregoing shall not preclude the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries from directly or indirectly self insuring risks as and to the extent prudent and customary for companies similarly situated. The Borrowers shall in any event maintain insurance on the Collateral to the extent required by the Collateral Documents. The Borrowers shall upon request of the Agent furnish a certificate setting forth in summary form the nature and extent of the insurance maintained pursuant to this Section 7.4.
Section 7.5.    Financial Reports and Rights of Inspection . The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain a system of accounting in accordance with GAAP and shall furnish to the Agent, each Lender and each of their duly authorized representatives such information respecting the business and financial condition of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries as the Agent or such Lender may reasonably request; and without any request, shall furnish to the Lenders:
(a)    as soon as available, and in any event within forty‑five (45) days after the close of each of the first three quarterly accounting periods of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of the condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such period and the condensed consolidated (and consolidating in the case of the statement of operations only) statements of operations for such period and for the fiscal year to date and statements of cash flows and shareholder’s equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year to date, each in reasonable detail and showing in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year, in the case of the condensed consolidated financial statements only, prepared by the Company in accordance with GAAP (subject to year end audit adjustments which are not expected to be material and to the absence of footnotes);
(b)    as soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the close of each annual accounting period of the Company, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the period then ended and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareholder’s equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period

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then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, each in reasonable detail showing in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, accompanied by an unqualified opinion, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, of Ernst & Young LLP or another independent registered public accounting firm of national standing, selected by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders;
(c)    within the period provided in subsection (b) above, the written statement of the accountants who certified the audit report thereby required that in the course of their audit they have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, or, if such accountants have obtained knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default, they shall disclose in such statement the nature and period of existence thereof;
(d)    (i) as soon as available, and in any event within forty‑five (45) days after the close of each quarterly accounting period of the Company, a backlog or work‑in‑progress report in reasonable detailed prepared by the Company;
(ii)    promptly upon the request of any Lender, an accounts receivable and accounts payable aging together with a claims report (detailing individual claims for which the amount recorded on books of the Company is in excess of $10,000,000), each in reasonable detail prepared by the Company;
(e)    promptly after receipt of final copies thereof, any additional written reports, or other detailed information contained in writing concerning significant aspects of any Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s operations and financial affairs given to it by its independent public accountants;
(f)    as soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days following the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of the Company’s consolidated and consolidating operating budget for the following fiscal year, such operating budget to show the Company’s projected consolidated and consolidating revenues, expenses and net income and to be in reasonable detail prepared by the Company and in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;
(g)    promptly after knowledge thereof shall have come to the attention of the chief executive or chief financial officer of the Company, written notice of (i) any pending litigation or governmental proceeding or labor controversy against any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any threatened litigation, governmental proceeding or labor controversy against any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary which the Company or such Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary in good faith believes could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder; and


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(h)    promptly after knowledge thereof shall have come to the attention of the chief executive or chief financial officer of the Company, written notice of (i) the occurrence and continuance of any event of default as defined in an Indemnity Agreement that is likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any fact, condition or event that only with giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would become such an event of default thereunder.
Each of the financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 7.5 shall be accompanied by a written certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B signed by an Authorized Representative of the Company to the effect that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge and belief, no Default or Event of Default has occurred during the period covered by such statements or, if any such Default or Event of Default has occurred during such period, setting forth a description of such Default or Event of Default and specifying the action, if any, taken by the Company to remedy the same. Such certificate submitted as of the last day of a calendar quarter shall also set forth the calculations supporting such statements in respect of Sections 7.7 and 7.8 of this Agreement as well as the calculation of the Applicable Margins.
The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, permit the Agent, the Lenders and their duly authorized representatives to visit and inspect any of the Properties of the Borrowers and Restricted Subsidiaries, to examine all of their books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers, employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Borrowers authorize such accountants to discuss with the Lenders (and such Persons as any Lender may designate, subject to reasonable arrangements for confidentiality) the finances and affairs of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) all upon reasonable notice at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested.
Section 7.6.    No Restrictions . The Borrowers shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into any contract or agreement after the date hereof prohibiting or restricting such Restricted Subsidiary from paying dividends or making loans and advances to the Company except (a) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary formed or acquired to be a captive insurer or a captive surety or where the amount of such dividends, loans or advances subject to such prohibitions and restrictions does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time and (b) for customary covenants in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Sections 7.10(p) or (q) so long as such covenants do not restrict the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from performing its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
Section 7.7.    Leverage Ratio. The Company shall, as of the last day of each calendar quarter, maintain the Leverage Ratio of not more than the Maximum Leverage Ratio in effect at such time.
Section 7.8.    Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company shall, as of the last day of each calendar quarter, maintain the Interest Coverage Ratio of not less than 3.50 to 1.


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Section 7.9.    Compliance with OFAC Sanctions Programs; Anti-Corruption Laws and Application Sanctions      . (a) The Borrowers shall at all times comply with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to the Borrowers and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the requirements of all OFAC Sanctions Programs applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary.
(b)    The Borrowers shall provide the Agent, the Issuer, and the Lenders any information requested in writing by the Agent regarding the Borrowers, their Affiliates, and the Restricted Subsidiaries necessary for the Agent, the Issuer, and the Lenders to comply with all applicable OFAC Sanctions Programs; subject however, in the case of Affiliates, to such Borrower’s ability to provide information applicable to them.
(c)    If any Borrower obtains actual knowledge or receives any written notice that such Borrower, any Affiliate or any Restricted Subsidiary is named on the then current OFAC SDN List (such occurrence, an “OFAC Event” ), such Borrower shall promptly (i) give written notice to the Agent, the Issuer, and the Lenders of such OFAC Event, and (ii) comply with all applicable laws with respect to such OFAC Event (regardless of whether the party included on the OFAC SDN List is located within the jurisdiction of the United States of America), including the OFAC Sanctions Programs, and the Borrowers hereby authorize and consent to the Agent, the Issuer, and the Lenders taking any and all steps the Agent, the Issuer, or the Lenders deem necessary, in their sole but reasonable discretion, to avoid violation of all applicable laws with respect to any such OFAC Event, including the requirements of the OFAC Sanctions Programs (including the freezing and/or blocking of assets and reporting such action to OFAC).
(d)    The Company will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 7.10.      Indebtedness for Borrowed Money and Guarantees. The Borrowers shall not, nor shall they permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, issue, incur, assume, create or have outstanding any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, or provide a Guarantee for any such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict nor operate to prevent:
(a)    the Obligations and Hedging Liability of the Borrowers and Restricted Subsidiaries owing to the Agent and the Lenders (and their Affiliates);
(b)    existing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money set forth on Schedule 7.10 hereto;
(c)    intercompany indebtedness owing by (i) the Company to Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to Foreign Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that the aggregate amount of the indebtedness permitted by this clause (iii) (when taken together with investments, loans and advances permitted by Section 7.12(i)(iv) hereof) shall not exceed the greater of (A) $87,500,000 and (B) 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof;

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(d)    Indebtedness for Borrowed Money consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(e)    liabilities in respect of letters of credit not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.10 if payment of such letters of credit is fully supported by a Letter of Credit;
(f)    Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets of any Person and, in each case, not incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such assets being acquired; provided the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money permitted pursuant to this Section 7.10(f) shall not exceed $20,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(g)    indebtedness under Interest Rate Protection and Other Hedging Agreements entered into to hedge a risk of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries and not for speculation;
(h)    any renewals, extensions or replacements of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money permitted under this Section 7.10 in an aggregate amount not in excess of the Indebtedness for Borrowed Money being renewed, extended or replaced;
(i)    obligations arising out of agreements with respect to the issuance of credit cards (including virtual credit cards) or debit cards to either (i) employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (ii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case for use in connection with the business and affairs of such entities;
(j)    obligations arising out of agreements with respect to the execution or processing of electronic transfer of funds by automatic clearing house transfer, wire transfer, or otherwise to or from any deposit account of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the acceptance for deposit or the honoring for payment of any check, draft, or other item with respect to any such deposit accounts, and other deposit disbursement, and cash management services afforded to the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(k)    purchase money indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $87,500,000 and (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof;
(l)    indebtedness resulting from a change in GAAP, if any, that requires real estate and/or equipment leases of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to be reclassified from operating leases to Capital Leases;

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(m)    obligations arising pursuant to and in accordance with the Company’s Voluntary Deferral Plan;
(n)    (i) Performance Guarantees of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) contingent obligations arising from the issuance of Performance Guarantees, assurances, indemnities, bonds, letters of credit, or similar agreements in the ordinary course of business in respect of the contracts (other than contracts for Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) of Nesma EMCOR Company Ltd. for the benefit of surety companies or for the benefit of others to induce such others to forgo the issuance of a surety bond in their favor, (iii) performance guarantees of Comstock Canada Ltd. made prior to the Comstock Sale; or (iv) indemnification obligations in respect to Comstock Surety Bonds;
(o)    Guarantees of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of, or Performance Guarantees given by, Foreign Subsidiaries and Nesma EMCOR Company Ltd. and Guarantees of or incurrence of liability for letters of credit supporting Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of Persons in which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are permitted to invest pursuant to Section 7.12(h) (with respect to Strategic Ventures organized outside the United States or conducting more than 50% of their business outside the United States) or Section 7.12(n) hereof; provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money and of Performance Guarantees so permitted to be incurred, guaranteed or supported pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (o) shall not exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding less the amount invested in Foreign Subsidiaries after the Closing Date;
(p)    secured Indebtedness for Borrowed Money not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $175,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof;
(q)    unsecured Indebtedness for Borrowed Money not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $500,000,000 and (ii) 15% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof; and
(r)    Guarantees by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted under this Section.


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Section 7.11.    Liens. The Borrowers shall not, nor shall they permit the Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur or permit to exist any Lien of any kind on any Property owned by any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:
(a)    Liens arising by statute in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age benefits, social security obligations, taxes, assessments, statutory obligations or other similar charges, good faith cash deposits in connection with the foregoing or in connection with tenders, contracts or leases to which the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries are a party or other cash deposits required to be made in the ordinary course of business, provided in each case that the obligation is not for borrowed money and that the obligation secured is not overdue or, if overdue, is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and adequate reserves have been established therefor;
(b)    mechanics’, workmen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, carriers’, or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest;
(c)    judgment liens and judicial attachment liens not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.1(h) hereof and the pledge of assets for the purpose of securing an appeal, stay or discharge in the course of any legal proceeding, provided that the aggregate amount of such judgment liens and attachments and liabilities of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a pledge of assets permitted under this subsection, including interest and penalties thereon, if any, shall not be in excess of $30,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(d)    the Liens granted in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to the Collateral Documents;
(e)    Liens on Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created solely for the purpose of securing indebtedness permitted by Section 7.10(k), representing or incurred to finance, refinance, or refund the purchase price of such Property, provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover other Property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary other than the respective Property so acquired, and the principal amount of indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed the purchase price of such Property, as reduced by repayments of principal thereon;
(f)    liens on deposits provided in connection with long‑term maintenance contracts of facilities of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom relating to United Kingdom private finance initiatives;
(g)    Liens in favor of bonding companies and their affiliates (a) to the extent described in clause (i) of the second proviso of Section 4.1 hereof and (b) to secure indemnification obligations under surety bonds issued for the benefit of Comstock Canada Ltd. prior to the disposition (the

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“Comstock Sale” ) of the Company’s equity ownership interest in Comstock Canada ( “Comstock Surety Bonds” );
(h)    rights of subrogation and similar rights of issuers of surety bonds and unperfected lien rights of such issuers to assets associated with projects which they have bonded;
(i)    restrictions on the disbursement or withdrawal of funds deposited by Restricted Subsidiaries in bank accounts maintained by them in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are maintained in connection with specific construction projects or contracts from which payments and disbursements with respect to such contracts or projects are to be made;
(j)    Liens on insurance policies arising in connection with Indebtedness for Borrowed Money permitted by Section 7.10(d) hereof;
(k)    Liens consisting of cash collateral deposits made in connection with the insurance programs of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and rights of a depository bank to offset balances in any account maintained with it by a Subsidiary incorporated under the laws of the United Kingdom against debit balances in any other account maintained with it by such Subsidiary or any other U.K. Subsidiary (it being acknowledged by the Lenders that such rights of offset shall be superior to any rights they may have in and to such accounts or the balances as are from time to time standing on deposit therein);
(l)    Liens existing on any property of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or in connection with the acquisition of assets of such Person, in each case which Liens were not created, incurred or assumed in contemplation thereof; provided that no such Liens shall extend to or cover any other property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(m)    the Liens listed and described on Schedule 7.11 attached hereto;
(n)    any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) of Liens permitted by this Section 7.11 without any increase in the amount of indebtedness secured thereby or in the assets subject to such Liens;
(o)    Liens securing indebtedness permitted by Section 7.10(p) hereof; and
(p)    Liens on Property of Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted hereunder securing miscellaneous obligations up to, but not to exceed, $5,000,000.
Section 7.12.    Investments, Acquisitions, Loans, and Advances . The Borrowers shall not, nor shall they permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make, retain or have outstanding any investments (whether through purchase of stock or obligations or otherwise) in, or loans or advances (other than for relocation and travel advances and other loans made to employees in the ordinary course of business)

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to, any other Person, or acquire all or any substantial part of the assets or business of any other Person or division thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:
(a)    investments in direct obligations of the United States of America or of any agency or instrumentality thereof whose obligations constitute full faith and credit obligations of the United States of America, provided that any such obligations shall mature within one year of the date of issuance thereof;
(b)    investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days of the date of issuance thereof which has been accorded one of the two highest ratings available from the S&P, Moody’s or any other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing providing similar ratings;
(c)    investments in money market funds which in turn invest primarily in investments of the types described in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of this Section 7.12;
(d)    investments in certificates of deposit issued by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or (as to investments of EMCOR U.K. Limited and its Subsidiaries, the United Kingdom) in each case having capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 or by any Lender, in each case maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof or in Eurodollar time deposits maturing not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof placed with any Lender or other such commercial bank (to the extent investments in certificates of deposit issued by such other bank are permitted by this subsection) or in banker’s acceptances endorsed by any Lender or other such commercial bank (to the extent investments in certificates of deposit issued by such other bank are permitted by this subsection) and maturing within nine months of the date of acceptance;
(e)    endorsement of items for deposit or collection of commercial paper received in the ordinary course of business;
(f)    the investments, loans and advances listed and described on Schedule 7.12 attached hereto;
(g)    the Company’s and Restricted Subsidiaries’ investments in their respective Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date;
(h)    investments by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in Strategic Ventures in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $87,500,000 and (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof;
(i)    intercompany loans and advances from and investments by:


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(i)    the Company to Restricted Subsidiaries,
(ii)    a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary,
(iii)    the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries in a Restricted Subsidiary formed as a captive insurer or surety company; or
(iv)    the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries to Foreign Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that the aggregate amount of the intercompany loans, advances and investments permitted by this clause (iv) (when taken together with intercompany indebtedness permitted by Section 7.10(c)(iii) hereof) shall not exceed the greater of (A) $87,500,000 and (B) 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof;
(j)    Permitted Acquisitions;
(k)    acquisitions of assets (including stock, notes and other evidences of indebtedness) and subordinations of claims as a part of good faith collection efforts on doubtful accounts;
(l)    Guarantees permitted by Section 7.10 hereof;
(m)    notes and other deferred payment obligations (other than general partnership and similar interests) acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Disposition of assets permitted hereby;
(n)    investments of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary made in the ordinary course of business in connection with joint ventures, Persons or other similar pooling of efforts in respect to a specific project or series of related specific projects for a limited or fixed duration and formed to conduct business of the type in which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is presently engaged and guarantees of obligations of, and incurrence of liabilities in respect of letters of credit for, such joint ventures or Persons;
(o)    investments made pursuant to and in accordance with the Company’s Voluntary Deferral Plan;
(p)    loans and advances made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to employees, vendors, suppliers and contractors in the ordinary course of its business in an aggregate amount not in excess of $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

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(q)    lease, utility and other similar deposits arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business; and
(r)    investments, loans and advances by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $175,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which the Company shall have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) hereof.
In determining the amount of investments, acquisitions, loans, advances and guarantees permitted under this Section 7.12, investments and acquisitions shall always be taken at the original cost thereof (regardless of any subsequent appreciation or depreciation therein), loans and advances shall be taken at the principal amount thereof then remaining unpaid, and guarantees shall be taken at the amount of obligations guaranteed thereby.
Section 7.13.    Mergers, Consolidations and Dispositions. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, be a party to any merger, consolidation or dissolution, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Property of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including any Disposition of Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction, or in any event sell or discount (with or without recourse) any of its notes or accounts receivable; provided, however, that this Section 7.13 shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:
(a)    the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries from selling their inventory, licensing their intellectual Property or leasing or subleasing excess real Property, in each case in the ordinary course of its business or from selling equipment which is obsolete, worn out, or no longer needed for the operation of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries or which is promptly replaced with equipment of at least equal utility;
(b)    (i) the merger of a Restricted Subsidiary with and into the Company and sales by a Restricted Subsidiary of all or substantially all of its assets to the Company, and (ii) the merger of a Restricted Subsidiary with and into another Restricted Subsidiary and the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided in each case that if either of the two Restricted Subsidiaries in question is or becomes a Guarantor, the survivor of the transaction in question remains or becomes a Guarantor and, prior to the Collateral Release Date, all such actions are taken as the Agent requires to preserve its Liens on the Collateral;
(c)    any Disposition of Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction so long as (i) such transaction would be permitted had it been structured as a purchase money mortgage or Capital Lease and is treated as such for purposes of this Agreement or (ii) such sale and leaseback transaction is between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and a Restricted Subsidiary;


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(d)    the sale or discount (with or without recourse) of any of the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s notes or accounts receivable so long as (i) such sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of notes or accounts receivable is to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such notes or accounts receivable are delinquent and such sale is in the ordinary course of business for purposes of collection only or (iii) the original amount of such notes or accounts receivable sold during any fiscal year of the Company does not exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate;
(e)    the dissolution or liquidation of any Restricted Subsidiary whose activities are no longer, in the opinion of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company, necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will result therefrom and (ii) if the Restricted Subsidiary to be dissolved or liquidated is a Guarantor, all of its assets remaining after the dissolution or liquidation in question are transferred to the Company or another Guarantor and, prior to the Collateral Release Date, all such actions, if any, are taken as the Agent may reasonably require in order to insure that it has a Lien on the assets so transferred of the priority required by Section 4.1 hereof;
(f)    any assignment or sale of transfer of shares in the capital stock of a Restricted Subsidiary permitted by Section 7.13 hereof;
(g)    the Disposition to any Person of any shares of capital stock of a Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of (i) qualifying, and to the extent legally necessary to qualify, such person as a director of such Subsidiary or (ii) solely for the purpose of permitting such Subsidiary to carry on a licensed business; and
(h)    any other Disposition not permitted hereunder, provided, that the value of the Property subject to the Disposition when aggregated with the value of the Property of all other such Dispositions during the period from and including the Closing Date to and including the date of such Disposition, would not exceed the greater of (i) $350,000,000 and (ii) 10% of the Consolidated Total Assets as of such date. Prior to the Collateral Release Date, the Agent shall release its Lien on any Property sold pursuant to the foregoing provisions if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.
Pursuant to Section 10.12 hereof, the Agent shall release any Guaranty Agreement of a Restricted Subsidiary and Liens on the stock issued by or the assets of such Restricted Subsidiary in each case that is sold in accordance with this Section (including a sale of all the capital stock or other equity interests or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary), and such entity shall no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary hereunder.
Section 7.14.    Dividends and Certain Other Restricted Payments. The Company shall not during any fiscal year (a) declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions in respect of any class or series of its capital stock (except for dividends payable solely in its capital stock) or (b) directly or indirectly purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire any of its capital stock or any options or warrants therefor except out of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance and sale of capital stock or options or

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warrants therefor (collectively, “Restricted Payments” ); provided, that the foregoing shall not operate or prevent:
(x)     the making of Restricted Payments if after giving effect thereto (i)  no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) the Leverage Ratio is less than 2.50 to 1.0 on a pro forma basis; and (iii) the Borrowers have Unused Commitments of at least $100,000,000; and
(y)    the making of Restricted Payments by the Company (i) in satisfaction of withholding taxes for the account of participants in the Company’s equity based benefit plans in connection with the surrender to the Company of such participants’ restricted stock units in respect of which shares of the Company’s capital stock are issuable, or such participants’ shares of the Company’s capital stock or stock options to acquire shares of the Company’s capital stock, in each case in lieu of paying to the Company such withholding taxes in cash by reason of the issuance of such shares in respect of such restricted stock units, the acquisition of such shares or the exercise of such stock options and (ii) with respect to the value of stock options to acquire shares of the Company’s capital stock or the shares underlying such stock options upon surrender to the Company of stock options in connection with payment of such stock option exercise price by way of a “net settlement” of such stock options.
Section 7.15.    ERISA. The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities arising under ERISA of a character which if unpaid or unperformed might result in the imposition of a Lien against any of their Properties. The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, promptly notify the Agent and each Lender of (i) the occurrence of any reportable event (as defined in ERISA) with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a multiemployer plan) sponsored or contributed to by either of the Borrowers or any member of the Controlled Group (a “Plan” ) with respect to which the PBGC has neither waived the 30 day reporting requirement nor issued a public announcement that the penalty applicable to a failure to report will not apply, (ii) receipt of any notice from the PBGC of its intention to seek termination of any Plan or appointment of a trustee therefor, (iii) its intention to terminate any Plan or withdraw from any multiemployer plan if such termination or withdrawal could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) the occurrence of any other event with respect to any Plan which would result in the incurrence by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries of any material liability, fine or penalty, or any material increase in the contingent liability of the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any post‑retirement Welfare Plan benefit which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.16.    Compliance with Laws. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with the requirements of all foreign (whether national, supra‑national or otherwise), federal, state, provincial, and local laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and orders applicable to or pertaining to their Properties or business operations, non‑compliance with which could have a Material

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Adverse Effect or could result in a Lien upon any of their Property material to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 7.17.    Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any contract, agreement or business arrangement with any of its Affiliates (other than with or among Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company) on terms and conditions which are less favorable to the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts, agreements or business arrangements between Persons not affiliated with each other.
Section 7.18.    No Changes in Fiscal Year. The Company shall not change its fiscal year from its present basis without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.
Section 7.19.    Formation of Subsidiaries      . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, form or acquire any Subsidiary unless the newly formed or acquired Subsidiary shall, if the Required Lenders so request and to the extent required by the Required Lenders, execute and deliver a Guaranty Agreement and grant Liens on its assets of the priority required by Section 4.1 or 4.2 hereof (and provide the Agent with such documentation therefore and such supporting documentation, including opinions of counsel, as it may reasonably request); provided, that any Foreign Subsidiary formed or acquired after the date hereof shall not be required to comply with this Section if the U.K. Borrower has not satisfied the conditions set forth in Section 6.3 hereof. Each Subsidiary acquired or formed pursuant hereto shall constitute a Restricted Subsidiary unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree in writing.
Section 7.20.    Change in the Nature of Business. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business or activity if as a result the general nature of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would be materially changed from the general nature of the business engaged in by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on the date of this Agreement. For purpose of this Section 7.20, a material change from the general nature of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not have occurred if the aggregate consideration (including as such consideration any indebtedness of the Acquired Business assumed or guaranteed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) for any Permitted Acquisition that is not an Eligible Line of Business is $500,000,000 or less.
Section 7.21.    Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Credit Utilizations (including the initial Credit Utilization) hereunder for the purposes set forth in, or otherwise permitted by, Section 5.4 hereof. No Borrower will request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and no Borrower shall use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers and employees shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 7.22.    Deposit Accounts. The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain all deposit accounts with the Agent, the Lenders, or with any Affiliate of the Agent or the Lenders, or with any other financial institution selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Agent; provided , that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may maintain deposit accounts with financial

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institutions other than the Agent, a Lender (or one of their Affiliates) or another institution not approved by the Agent so long as the aggregate amount in all such deposit accounts does not exceed $50,000,000 at any one time.
SECTION 8.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES    .
Section 8.1.      Events of Default .     Any one or more of the following shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:
(a)    default in the payment when due of all or any part of the principal of the Loans (whether at the stated maturity thereof or at any other time provided for in this Agreement) or of any Reimbursement Obligation and any such default continues for one (1) Business Day after notice thereof from the Agent (acting at the direction of any Lender) to the Company;
(b)    default in the payment when due of all or part of the interest on any Loan (whether the stated maturity thereof or at any other time provided for in this Agreement) or of any fee or other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document and any such default continues for five (5) Business Days after notice thereof from the Agent (acting at the direction of any Lender) to the Company;
(c)    (i) default in the observance or performance of any covenant set forth in Sections 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.13, or 7.14 hereof or of any provision in any Loan Document dealing with the maintenance of insurance on the Collateral, or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any covenant set forth in Section 7.10 or Section 7.12 which is not remedied within fifteen (15) days after the earlier of (A) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of the Company or (B) written notice thereof to the Company by the Agent;
(d)    default in the observance or performance of any other provision hereof or of any other Loan Document which is not remedied within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of the Company or (ii) written notice thereof to the Company by the Agent;
(e)    any representation or warranty made herein or in any of the other Loan Document or in any certificate furnished to the Agent or the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby proves untrue in any material respect as of the date of the issuance or making thereof;
(f)    any event occurs or condition exists (other than those described in subsections (a) through (e) above) which is specified as an event of default under any of the other Loan Documents and any period of grace applicable thereto shall have elapsed, or any of the Loan Documents shall for any reason not be or shall cease to be in full force and effect, or any of the Loan Documents is declared to be null and void, or, prior to the Collateral Release Date, any of the Collateral Documents

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shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected Lien in favor of the Agent in any material amount of Collateral purported to be covered thereby of the priority required by Section 4.1 hereof;
(g)    default shall occur under any evidence of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money aggregating in excess of $15,000,000 issued, assumed or guaranteed by any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary or under any indenture, agreement or other instrument under which the same may be issued, and such default shall continue for a period of time sufficient to permit the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (whether or not such maturity is in fact accelerated) without being waived or any such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money shall not be paid when due (whether by demand, lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise);
(h)    any judgment or judgments, writ or writs or warrant or warrants of attachment, or any similar process or processes in an aggregate amount in excess of $15,000,000 (provided, that in determining such $15,000,000 amount there shall be deducted therefrom the amount which is covered by insurance from any insurer which has been notified thereof and does not dispute its liability thereon) shall be entered or filed against any Borrower or Material Restricted Subsidiary or against any of the Property or assets of any of them and remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days;
(i)    any party obligated on any Guaranty Agreement shall purport to disavow, revoke, discontinue, repudiate or terminate such Guaranty Agreement or such Guaranty Agreement shall otherwise cease to have force or effect;
(j)    any Change in Control occurs;
(k)    any Borrower or Material Restricted Subsidiary shall (i) have entered involuntarily against it an order for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended or any analogous action is taken under any other applicable law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (ii) not pay, admit in writing its inability to pay, or be deemed under applicable law not to be able to pay, its debts generally as they become due, (iii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, receiver‑manager, receiver and manager, interim receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial part of its Property, (v) institute any proceeding seeking to have entered against it an order for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended or any foreign insolvency or bankruptcy laws to adjudicate it insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, or (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 8.1(l) hereof; or


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(l)    a custodian, receiver, receiver‑manager, receiver and manager, interim receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for any Borrower or Material Restricted Subsidiary or any substantial part of any of their Property, or a proceeding described in Section 8.1(k)(v) shall be instituted against any Borrower or Material Restricted Subsidiary, and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days.
Section 8.2.      Non‑Bankruptcy Defaults      . When any Event of Default described in subsections 8.1(a) to 8.1(j), both inclusive, has occurred and is continuing, the Agent shall, upon request of the Required Lenders by notice to the Company, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)    terminate the obligation of the Lenders to extend any further credit hereunder on the date (which may be the date thereof) stated in such notice; and
(b)    declare the principal of and the accrued interest on the Loans to be forthwith due and payable and thereupon the Loans, including both principal and interest, and all fees, charges, commissions and other Obligations payable hereunder, shall be and become immediately due and payable without further demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent, upon request of the Required Lenders, shall be entitled to realize upon and enforce all of its rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents and proceed by any other action, suit, remedy or proceeding as authorized or permitted by this Agreement, the Collateral Documents or at law or in equity.
Section 8.3.      Bankruptcy Defaults .     When any Event of Default described in subsection 8.1(k) or 8.1(l) has occurred and is continuing, then the unpaid balance of the Loans, including both principal and interest, and all fees, charges, commissions and other Obligations payable hereunder, shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, and the obligation of the Lenders to extend further credit pursuant to any of the terms hereof shall immediately terminate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent, upon request of the Required Lenders, shall be entitled to realize upon and enforce all of its rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents and proceed by any other action, suit, remedy or proceeding and authorized or permitted by this Agreement, the Collateral Documents or at law or in equity.
Section 8.4.    Collateral for Undrawn Letters of Credit .     (a) If and when (w) any Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described in subsections (k) or (l) of Section 8.1, has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers shall, upon demand of the Agent, or (x) any Event of Default described in subsections (k) or (l) of Section 8.1 has occurred, or (y) prepayment of the Letters of Credit as required by Section 2.12, Section 2.13 or Section 3.5 hereof; or (z) any Letter of Credit is outstanding on the Revolving Credit Termination Date (whether or not any Event of Default has occurred), the Borrowers shall, without notice or demand from the Agent, either (i) immediately pay to the Agent the full amount of each Letter of Credit to be held by the Agent as provided in subsection (b) below or (ii) provide a back‑up letter of credit for the benefit of the Applicable Issuer in a stated amount equal to the full amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding

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which letter of credit shall give the Applicable Issuer the unconditional right to make drawings thereunder upon receipt of a drawing request under any Letter of Credit and otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to the Applicable Issuer and issued by an issuer satisfactory to the Applicable Issuer in its sole discretion, the Borrowers agreeing to immediately make each such payment or provide such back‑up letter of credit and acknowledging and agreeing the Agent and the Applicable Issuers would not have an adequate remedy at law for failure of the Borrowers to honor any such demand and that the Agent shall have the right to require the Borrowers to specifically perform such undertaking whether or not any draws had been made under the Letters of Credit.
(b)    All amounts prepaid pursuant to subsection (a) above or paid over to the Agent pursuant to Section 1.3(b) shall be held by the Agent in one or more separate collateral accounts (each such account, and the credit balances, properties, and any investments from time to time held therein, and any substitutions for such account, any certificate of deposit or other instrument evidencing any of the foregoing and all proceeds of and earnings on any of the foregoing being collectively called the “Collateral Account” ) as security for, and for application by the Agent (to the extent available) to, the reimbursement of any payment under any Letter of Credit then or thereafter made by the Applicable Issuer, and to the payment of the unpaid balance of all other Obligations and Hedging Liability. The Collateral Account shall be held in the name of and subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Agent for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders, and the Applicable Issuers. If and when requested by the Company, the Agent shall invest funds held in the Collateral Account from time to time in direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America with a remaining maturity of one year or less, provided that the Agent is irrevocably authorized to sell investments held in the Collateral Account when and as required to make payments out of the Collateral Account for application to amounts due and owing from the Borrower to the Applicable Issuer, the Agent or the Lenders. Subject to the terms of Sections 2.12 and 2.13, if the Borrowers shall have made payment of all obligations referred to in subsection (a) above, at the request of the Company the Agent shall release to the Company amounts held in the Collateral Account so long as at the time of the release and after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default exists. After all Letters of Credit have expired or been cancelled and the expiration or termination of all Commitments, at the request of the Company, the Agent shall release any remaining amounts held in the Collateral Account following payment in full in cash of all Obligations and Hedging Liability.
SECTION 9.
DEFINITIONS INTERPRETATIONS.
Section 9.1.    Definitions . The following terms when used herein have the following meanings:
“Acquired Business” means the entity or assets acquired by a Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary in an Acquisition after the date hereof.
“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership

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interests, membership interests or equity of any Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary), or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary) provided that a Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving entity.
“Additional Lender” is defined in Section 1.11 hereof.
“Adjusted EBIT” means, with reference to any period, EBIT for such period calculated on a pro forma basis in good faith by the Company and established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent as if each Acquisition which occurred during such period had taken place on the first day of such period (including adjustments for non‑recurring expenses and income reasonably determined by the Company in good faith and established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent).
“Adjusted EBITDA” means, with reference to any period, EBITDA for such period calculated on a pro forma basis in good faith by the Company and established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent as if each Acquisition which occurred during such period had taken place on the first day of such period (including adjustments for non‑recurring expenses and income reasonably determined by the Company in good faith and established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent).
“Adjusted LIBOR” means, for any Interest Period, a rate per annum determined in accordance with the following formula:
Adjusted LIBOR =     ______________LIBOR__________
1 ‑ Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Agent.
“Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, another Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person for the purposes of this definition if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, common directors, trustees or officers, by contract or otherwise; provided that, in any event for purposes of this definition, any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 41% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or governing body of a corporation or 41% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of any other Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to control such corporation or other Person.
“Agent” shall mean Bank of Montreal and any successor thereto appointed pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof.
“Aggregate Revolving Commitment” means, as to any Lender, the amount set forth on Schedule 1.1 opposite such Lender under the heading “Aggregate Revolving Commitments” as the same may be increased,

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reduced or modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof, and reference to the term “Aggregate Revolving Commitments” shall mean the aggregate of each Lender’s Aggregate Revolving Commitment.
“Agreement” means this Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Alternative Currency” means pounds sterling, Euro and any other currency (other than United States Dollars) approved as such in writing by all Multicurrency Lenders, in each case for so long as such currency is readily available to all the Multicurrency Lenders and is freely transferable and freely convertible to U.S. Dollars and Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or any successor thereto) reports a LIBOR for such currency for interest periods of one, two, three and six calendar months ; provided that if any Multicurrency Lender provides written notice to the Company (with a copy to the Agent) that any currency control or other exchange regulations are imposed in the country in which any such Alternative Currency is issued and that in the reasonable opinion of such Lender funding a Loan in such currency is impractical, then such currency shall cease to be an Alternative Currency hereunder until such time as all the Lenders reinstate such country’s currency as an Alternative Currency.
Anti-Corruption Laws ” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 
“Applicable Issuer” means the Issuer of Letters of Credit for the account of a particular Borrower or Borrowers or in a particular jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
“Applicable Issuer’s Cap” means (i) with respect to Bank of Montreal, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of $125,000,000, and (ii) with respect to any other Applicable Issuer and its affiliate that is an Issuer hereunder, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of $75,000,000.
“Applicable Margin” shall mean with respect to all applicable Loans, the rate per annum specified below for the Leverage Ratio and type of Loan or fee for which the Applicable Margin is being determined:
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Level IV
Leverage Ratio
<0.75x
≥0.75x and <2.00x
≥2.00x and <2.50x
≥2.50x
Base Rate
Loan Margin
0.00%
0.25%
0.50%
0.75%
Eurodollar Loan
Margin and L/C Participation Fee
1.00%
1.25%
1.50%
1.75%
Commitment Fee
0.15%
0.20%
0.25%
0.30%

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provided, however , that the foregoing is subject to the following:
(i)    the Leverage Ratio and Adjusted EBITDA shall be determined as at the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company (commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date), with any adjustment in the Applicable Margins resulting from a change therein to be effective five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Agent of the financial statements for such quarter called for by Section 7.5(a) and 7.5(b) hereof (provided that if such financial statements are not submitted within the time limitations of Section 7.5(a) and Section 7.5(b) hereof and would result in an increase in the Applicable Margins, then such Applicable Margins shall be increased to the appropriate level effective five (5) Business Days after the last date when such financial statements should have been submitted in compliance with Section 7.5(a) or 7.5(b) hereof);
(ii)    if the financial statements are not submitted within the time limitations of Section 7.5(a) and 7.5(b), then, at the request of the Required Lenders, the Applicable Margin shall be set at highest level (ie. Level IV) until receipt of such financial statements, and any adjustments to the Applicable Margin after receipt of such financial statements shall be made in accordance with clause (i) above;
(iii)    the Applicable Margins for the period from the Closing Date through the first redetermination pursuant to clause (i) above shall be those set forth above for Level II; and
(iv)    each determination of the Applicable Margins pursuant to the foregoing shall remain in effect until the Applicable Margins are next redetermined pursuant to the foregoing.
“Application” is defined in Section 1.3(b) hereof and shall include Applications executed by the Borrowers with respect to Existing Letters of Credit.
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Assignment and Acceptance” means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.17 hereof), and accepted by the Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Agent.
“Authorized Representative ” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer or any further or different persons so named by any Authorized Representative in a written notice to the Agent.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the

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implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Base Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (a) the rate of interest announced or otherwise established by the Agent from time to time as its prime commercial rate, or its equivalent, for U.S. Dollar loans to borrowers located in the United States as in effect on such day, with any change in the Base Rate resulting from a change in said prime commercial rate to be effective as of the date of the relevant change in said prime commercial rate (it being acknowledged and agreed that such rate may not be the Agent’s best or lowest rate), (b) the sum of (i) the rate determined by the Agent to be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the rates per annum quoted to the Agent at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) (or as soon thereafter as is practicable) on such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) by two or more Federal funds brokers selected by the Agent for sale to the Agent at face value of Federal funds in the secondary market in an amount equal or comparable to the principal amount for which such rate is being determined, plus (ii) 1/2 of 1%, (c) the LIBOR Quoted Rate for such day plus 1.00%, and (d) 0.00%.
“Base Rate Loan” means a U.S. Revolving Loan or Term Loan bearing interest as specified in Section 2.1 hereof.
“Borrower DTTP Filing” means a filing to notify HM Revenue & Customs about the U.K. Borrower’s passported loan.
“Borrowers” means (a) the U.S. Borrowers and (b) the U.K. Borrowers, with (i) the term “Borrowers” to mean the Borrowers, collectively, and, also each individually, and (ii) all promises and covenants (including promises to pay) and representations and warranties of and by the Borrowers made in the Loan Documents or any instruments or documents delivered pursuant thereto to be and constitute the several promises, covenants, representations and warranties of and by each and all of such corporations, except to the extent explicitly otherwise provided. The term “Borrower” appearing in such singular form shall be deemed a reference to any of the Borrowers unless the context in which such term is used shall otherwise require.
“Borrowing” means the total of Loans of a single type in a single currency advanced, continued for an additional Interest Period, or converted from a different type into such type by the Lenders under a Facility on a single date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, for a single Interest Period. Borrowings of Loans are made and maintained ratably from each of the Lenders under a Facility according to their Percentages of such Facility. A Borrowing is “advanced” on the day Lenders advance funds comprising such Borrowing to the Borrower, is “continued” on the date a new Interest Period for the same type of Loans commences for such Borrowing, and is “converted” when such Borrowing is changed from one type of Loans to the other, all as determined pursuant to Section 1.4. Borrowings of Swing Loans are made by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.8 hereof.


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“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday on which banks are not authorized or required to close in Chicago, Illinois and, if the applicable Business Day relates to a Borrowing or payment in an Alternative Currency or to a conversion of a Credit Utilization into U.S. Dollars, a day on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in the city where disbursements of, conversions of, or payments on such Borrowings are to be made.
“Capital Lease” means any lease of Property (whether real or personal) which in accordance with GAAP is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means the amount of the liability shown on the balance sheet of any Person in respect of a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Collateralize” means, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Agent or the Applicable Issuer, as the case may be, for the benefit of one or more of the Issuers or Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances subject to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Agent or, if the Agent and each Applicable Issuer shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and each Applicable Issuer. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
“CFC” shall mean (i) a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code or (ii) any Domestic Subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes that has no material assets other than the capital stock of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries that are described in subparagraph (i) hereto.
“Change in Control” means that (i) more than 35% of the Voting Stock of the Company shall at any time and for any reason be owned, either legally or beneficially, by any Person or group of Persons acting in concert or (ii) (1) another Person merges into the Company or the Company consolidates with or merges into any other Person or (2) the Company conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all its assets to any Person or group, other than any conveyance, transfer or lease between the Company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, in each case, in one transaction or a series of related transactions with the effect that a Person or group becomes the beneficial owner of more than 35% of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person of such transaction or series; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Company’s Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by the Company’s Board of Directors, or whose nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Directors then in office.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having

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the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd‑Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
“Closing Date” means the date upon which all the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of this Agreement have been satisfied.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means all Properties, rights, interests and privileges from time to time subject to the Liens granted to the Agent by the Collateral Documents or required so to be by the terms hereof.
“Collateral Account” is defined in Section 8.4(b) hereof.
“Collateral Documents” means all security agreements, pledge agreements, hypothecs, assignments, financing statements, debentures and other documents as shall from time to time secure the Loans or any other Obligations.
“Collateral Release Conditions” means the satisfaction of the following: (i) the Company shall have obtained a Corporate Credit Rating of at least BBB- from S&P and a Corporate Family Rating of at least Baa3 from Moody’s, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
“Collateral Release Date” means the date on which the Company (a) satisfies the Collateral Release Conditions and (b) provides written notice to the Agent requesting that the Liens on all Collateral of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which are Guarantors granted to or held by the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) pursuant to the Collateral Documents be released.
“Commitments” means the Multicurrency Commitments, U.S. Dollar Commitments and the Term Loan Commitments.
Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Company” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Comstock Sale” is defined in Section 7.11(g).
“Comstock Surety Bonds” is defined in Section 7.11(g).

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“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profit Taxes.
“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the net book value of all assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on such date determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Controlled Group ” means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“Credit Utilization ” means the advancing of any Loan, or the issuance of, or extensions of the expiration date or in the increase in the amount of, any Letter of Credit.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.12(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith and reasonable determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Agent, any Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Company, the Agent or any Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith and reasonable determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Agent or the Company, to confirm in writing to the Agent and the Company that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Agent and the Company), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, at any time after the Closing Date (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

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or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.13(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Company, each Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
“Departing Lenders” is defined in Section 11.29 hereof.
“Disposition” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any Property (including any disposition of owned stock or other equity interests) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing).
“Earn‑Out Obligations” means an obligation the payment of which is dependent upon the future performance of an asset or assets the sale of which gave rise to such obligation.
“EBIT” means, with reference to any period, as determined for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, Net Income for such period, plus (i) all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income amount in respect of (a) Interest Expense for such period, (b) federal, state, provincial, foreign and local income taxes for such period, (c) other non-cash charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, and (d) extraordinary, non-recurring cash charges reasonably acceptable to the Agent not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, minus (ii) to the extent included in arriving at such Net Income, interest income received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period.
“EBITDA” means, with reference to any period, as determined for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, Net Income for such period plus all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income amount in respect of (i) Interest Expense for such period, (ii) federal, state, provincial, foreign and local income taxes for such period, (iii) all amounts properly charged for depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets during such period on the books of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iv) other non-cash charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, and (v) extraordinary, non-recurring cash charges reasonably acceptable to the Agent not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of

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an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Agent, (ii) the Issuers, and (iii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include any Borrower or Guarantor or any of such Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, a Defaulting Lender or a Sanctioned Person.
“Eligible Line of Business” means any business engaged in as of the date of this Agreement by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any other business line reasonably related thereto or any reasonable extensions thereof or a business complimentary or ancillary to such existing businesses.
“EMCOR UK” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to, or operation of a single or unified European currency being part of the implementation of the Third Stage.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any (i) corporation which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Company, (ii) partnership or other trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with any Borrower, and (iii) member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Company, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any partnership or trade or business described in clause (ii) above.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.



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“Euro” means the single lawful currency for the time being of the Participating Member States.
“Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage” means, for any Borrowing in a currency, the daily average for the applicable Interest Period of the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including, without limitation, any supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) are imposed during such Interest Period by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) on “eurocurrency liabilities” , as defined in such Board’s Regulation D (or in respect of any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Loans in the relevant currency is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets that include loans by non‑United States offices of any Lender to United States residents), subject to any amendments of such reserve requirement by such Board or its successor, taking into account any transitional adjustments thereto. For purposes of this definition, the Loans shall be deemed to be “eurocurrency liabilities” as defined in Regulation D without benefit or credit for any prorations, exemptions or offsets under Regulation D.
“Eurodollar Loan” means a Revolving Loan or Term Loan bearing interest as specified in Section 2.2 hereof.
“Event of Default” means any event or condition specified as such in Section 8.1 hereof.
“Excess Cash” means, at any time the same is to be determined, all cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by the Company and the U.S. Subsidiaries which are Guarantors in accounts maintained with the Agent or any Lender in the United States.
“Excess Stock Collateral” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.1.
Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason not to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such related Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office (or relevant office for receiving payments from or on account of the Borrower or making funds available to or for the benefit of the Borrower) located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. Federal and United Kingdom

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withholding Taxes that are or would be required to be withheld pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Recipient acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.11) or (ii) such Recipient changes its office for receiving payments by or on account of the Borrower or making funds available to or for the benefit of the Borrower), except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 11.1 amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Recipient’s assignor immediately before such Recipient became a party hereto or to such Recipient immediately before it changed its office for receiving payments by or on account of the Borrower or making funds available to or for the benefit of the Borrower, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 11.1(g) and Section 11.1(l), (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, and (e) any U.S. backup withholding Taxes.
“Existing Credit Agreement” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Existing Letters of Credit” means those certain Letters of Credit issued at the Company’s request for the account of the applicable Borrowers by the Applicable Issuer and listed on Schedule 1.3 hereof.
“Facility” means any of any Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code.
“Federal Funds Rate” means the fluctuating interest rate per annum described in part (i) of clause (b) of the definition of Base Rate.
“Financial Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit (whether standby or commercial) that is not, as reasonably determined by the Agent, a Performance Letter of Credit.
“Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means as to any particular corporation or other entity, any other corporation or limited liability company organized under the laws of and conducting business primarily in a jurisdiction which is not part of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or the United Kingdom and (i) at least 50.1% of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such parent corporation or limited liability company or by one or more other corporations or limited liability companies or other entities which are themselves subsidiaries of such parent corporation or limited liability company, (ii) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has effective control over such corporation or limited liability company, and (iii) is not designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary”. Foreign Subsidiaries include those Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 5.2 under the heading “Foreign Subsidiaries.”

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“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any Applicable Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Applicable Issuer other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Percentage of outstanding Swing Loans made by the Swing Line Lender other than Swing Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guaranty Agreements” means instruments of guarantee from the Guarantors of the Obligations satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or other monetary obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor” ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
“Guarantors” means those entities listed on Schedule 4.2 hereto and such other Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Restricted Subsidiaries which are not Wholly‑Owned Subsidiaries and any captive insurance company or captive surety company which is a Restricted Subsidiary) as the Required Lenders may from time to time designate as Guarantors in a written notice to the Company provided that such Subsidiary has assets in excess of $10,000,000 or such other Restricted Subsidiaries as the Company may from time to time designate.

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“Hedging Liability” means the liability of any Borrower or any Subsidiary to any of the Lenders, or any Affiliates of such Lenders, in respect of any Interest Rate Protection and Other Hedging Agreement as such Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, may from time to time enter into with any one or more of the Lenders party to this Agreement or their Affiliates; provided, however, that, with respect to any Guarantor, Hedging Liability guaranteed by such Guarantor shall exclude all Excluded Swap Obligations.
“HM Revenue & Customs” means the HM Revenue & Customs agency of the United Kingdom.
“Hostile Acquisition” means the acquisition of the capital stock or other equity interests of a Person through a tender offer or similar solicitation of the owners of such capital stock or other equity interests which has not been approved (prior to such acquisition) by resolutions of the Board of Directors of such Person or by similar action if such Person is not a corporation, and as to which such approval has not been withdrawn.
“Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means for any Person (without duplication) all indebtedness created, assumed or incurred in any manner by such Person or in respect of which such Person is directly or indirectly liable, whether by guarantee, commitment to purchase, undertaking to maintain the solvency, liquidity or a balance sheet condition of the obligor, or otherwise representing (i) money borrowed (including by the issuance of debt securities), (ii) indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business and Earn‑Out Obligations), (iii) indebtedness secured by any Lien upon Property of such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness but if such Person is not liable then such indebtedness shall be included at the lesser of the amount thereof or the fair market value of the Property securing same, (iv) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, and (v) all obligations of such Person on or with respect to letters of credit (other than letters of credit which support payment of obligations which do not constitute Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any Person), and bankers’ acceptances. Neither obligations for the payment of deferred compensation benefits contemplated by the Company’s Voluntary Deferral Plan nor Performance Guarantees shall constitute Indebtedness for Borrowed Money.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower or Guarantor under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnity Agreement” means any General Agreement of Indemnity or other indemnity agreement by and among or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the surety party thereto, as amended or modified from time to time.




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“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as at any date the same is to be determined, the ratio of (i) Adjusted EBIT for the period of twelve calendar months then ending to (ii) Net Interest Expense for the same period.
“Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, the sum of all interest charges (including imputed interest charges with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations and all amortization of debt discount and expense but excluding fees payable under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 hereof) and letter of credit fees and commissions of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP, but interest paid through the issuance of securities to the holders of the indebtedness in question having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issuance and being of no higher ranking or priority than the indebtedness in question shall not be included in Interest Expense.
“Interest Period” means the period commencing on the date a Borrowing is advanced or continued through a new Interest Period and ending: (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, 1, 2, 3, or 6 months thereafter and (b) in the case of a Swing Loan, on the date 10 Business Days thereafter; provided, however, that:
(i)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the final maturity date of the relevant Loans;
(ii)    no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Term Loans shall extend beyond a date on which the Company is required to make a scheduled payment of principal on the Term Loans unless the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans that are Eurodollar Loans with Interest Periods expiring on or before such date equals or exceeds the principal amount to be paid on the Term Loans on such payment date;
(iii)    whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, provided that, if such extension would cause the last day of an Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans to occur in the following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall be the immediately preceding Business Day; and
(iv)    for purposes of determining an Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, a month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month; provided, however, that if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which such an Interest Period is to end or if such an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, then such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month in which such Interest Period is to end.


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“Interest Rate Protection and Other Hedging Agreements” means one or more of the following agreements entered into by one or more financial institutions:
(a)    interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements),
(b)    foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other, similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against fluctuations in currency values and/or
(c)    other types of hedging agreements from time to time.
“Issuer” means (i) BMO Harris Bank N.A. and any lender party to the Existing Credit Agreement who issued an Existing Letter of Credit, (ii) Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association and Citizens Bank, N.A., and (iii) any other Lender who agrees in writing to be an Issuer and is approved by the Required Lenders and the Company as an issuer of Letters of Credit to a particular Borrower or Borrowers hereunder or for use in a particular jurisdiction.
“L/C Documents” means the Letters of Credit, any draft or other document presented in connection with a drawing thereunder, the Applications and this Agreement.
“L/C Obligations” means the aggregate undrawn face amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credit and all unpaid Reimbursement Obligations.
“L/C Participation Fee” is defined in Section 3.3.
“L/C Sublimit” means $300,000,000, as may be reduced pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Lenders” means and includes Bank of Montreal and the other Persons listed on Schedule 1.1. and any other Person that shall have become party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “Lenders” includes the Swing Line Lender.
“Letter of Credit” is defined in Section 1.3(a) hereof and shall include Existing Letters of Credit.
“Leverage Ratio” means, as of any time the same is to be determined, the ratio of (x) Total Funded Debt minus Excess Cash as of such date, to (y) Adjusted EBITDA for the period of twelve calendar months then ending.
“LIBOR” means, for an Interest Period, (a) the LIBOR Index Rate for such Interest Period, if such rate is available, and (b) if the LIBOR Index Rate cannot be determined, the average rate of interest per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred‑thousandth of a percentage point) at which deposits in the relevant currency in immediately available funds are offered to the Agent at 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days before the beginning of such Interest Period (or with respect

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to any Eurodollar Loan denominated in Pound Sterling, the first day of such Interest Period) by major banks in the interbank eurocurrency market for delivery on the first day of and for a period equal to such Interest Period in an amount equal or comparable to the principal amount of the Borrowing in such currency scheduled to be made by the Agent; provided that in no event shall “LIBOR” be less than 0.00%. The Agent will provide the Company with evidence of such rate upon its request.
“LIBOR Index Rate” means, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one hundred‑thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits in the relevant currency for a period equal to such Interest Period, as reported on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Agent from time to time) as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the day two (2) Business Days before the commencement of such Interest Period.
“LIBOR Quoted Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the quotient of (i) the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one hundred‑thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits in the relevant currency for a one‑month interest period as reported on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Agent from time to time) as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) divided by (ii) one (1) minus the Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage, provided that in no event shall the “LIBOR Quoted Rate” be less than 0.00%.
“Lien” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, hypothec or security interest of any kind or nature (whether fixed or floating or of any ambulatory or non‑crystallized nature or otherwise) in respect of any Property, including the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capital Lease or other title retention arrangement.
“Loan” means any Revolving Loan, Swing Loan or Term Loan, whether outstanding as a Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans or otherwise, each of which is a “type” of Loan hereunder.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes (if any), the L/C Documents, the Guaranty Agreements, the Collateral Documents, and each other instrument or document to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or otherwise in connection therewith and any reference to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include any amendment, novation, supplement substitution or replacement from time to time of any of the foregoing, however fundamental.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any act, omission or occurrence, any of the following consequences:
(a)    the material impairment of the ability of the Company or of the Company and the Guarantors taken as a whole to pay or perform their obligations under or pursuant to the Loan Documents;

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(b)    any material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, operations or business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as whole, or
(c)    any material impairment in the right of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as whole to carry on their business substantially as now conducted.
“Material Restricted Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary with a Net Worth at such time greater than $10,000,000.
“Maximum Leverage Ratio” means 3.0 to 1.0; provided, that in the event that the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary consummates a Permitted Acquisition where the total amount expended by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries exceed $100,000,000, then the Maximum Leverage Ratio shall be 3.50 to 1.0 as of the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the Permitted Acquisition is consummated and as of last day of the three (3) fiscal quarters immediately following the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition.
“Multicurrency Commitment” means, as to any Multicurrency Lender and subject to Section 1.1(c) hereof, the obligation of such Multicurrency Lender to make Multicurrency Revolving Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Multicurrency Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be increased, reduced or modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The Borrowers and the Multicurrency Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Multicurrency Commitments of the Multicurrency Lenders aggregate the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of $900,000,000 on the date hereof.
“Multicurrency Lenders” means and includes Bank of Montreal and each financial institution from time to time party to this agreement with a Multicurrency Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto, including each assignee Lender of a Multicurrency Lender pursuant to Section 11.17 hereof.
“Multicurrency Revolving Facility” means the credit facility for making Multicurrency Revolving Loans as set forth herein.
“Multicurrency Revolver Percentage” means, for each Multicurrency Lender, the percentage of the Multicurrency Commitments represented by such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Commitment or, if the Multicurrency Commitments have been terminated, the percentage held by such Multicurrency Lender of the aggregate principal amount of all Multicurrency Revolving Loans.
“Multicurrency Revolving Loan” is defined in Section 1.1(b) hereof and, as so defined, includes a Eurodollar Loan made to a Borrower, which is a “type” of Revolving Loan hereunder.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Net Income” for any period means the net income of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period computed on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and, without limiting the

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foregoing, after deduction from gross income of all expenses and provisions, including provisions for taxes on or measured by income, but excluding any gains or losses on the sale or other Disposition of investments or fixed or capital assets, any extraordinary gains and losses, the cumulative effect of accounting changes (as that term is defined under GAAP) any taxes on such excluded gains, and any tax deductions or credits on account of any such excluded losses.
“Net Interest Expense” means, for any period, Interest Expense paid or payable in cash less all interest income received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Net Worth” means, as of any time the same is to be determined, the total shareholders’ equity (including capital stock, additional paid‑in‑capital, warrants, accumulated other comprehensive income (as defined under GAAP) and retained earnings but after deducting treasury stock and, excluding minority interests in Restricted Subsidiaries) which would appear on the balance sheet of a Restricted Subsidiary or of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Non‑Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.4 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
“Non‑Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
“Notes” is defined in Section 3.8(d) hereof.
“Obligations” shall mean all obligations of the Borrowers to pay principal and interest on the Loans, all Reimbursement Obligations owing under the Applications, all fees and charges payable hereunder, and all other payment obligations of the Borrowers or any Guarantor arising under or in relation to any Loan Document, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding).
“OFAC” means the United States Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“OFAC Event” means the event specified in Section 7.9(c) hereof.
“OFAC Sanctions Programs” means all laws, regulations, and Executive Orders administered by OFAC, including without limitation, the Bank Secrecy Act, anti‑money laundering laws (including, without limitation, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107‑56 (a/k/a the USA Patriot Act)), and all economic and trade sanction programs administered by OFAC, any and all similar United States federal laws, regulations or Executive Orders, and any similar laws, regulators or orders adopted by any State within the United States.

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“OFAC SDN List” means the list of the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment, grant of a participation, designation of a new office for receiving payments by or on account of the Borrower or other transfer (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.11).
“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (d) of Section 11.16.
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in clause (d) of Section 11.16.
“Participating Interest” is defined in Section 1.3(d) hereof.
“Participating Lender” is defined in Section 1.3(d) hereof.
“Participating Member State” means each State so described in any EMU Legislation.
“Percentage” means for any Lender its Multicurrency Percentage, Revolver Percentage, Term Loan Percentage, or U.S. Revolver Percentage, as applicable; and where the term “Percentage” is applied on an aggregate basis, such aggregate percentage shall be calculated by aggregating the separate components of the Revolver Percentage and Term Loan Percentage, and expressing such components on a single percentage basis.
“Performance Guarantees” means, in respect of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, contingent obligations arising from the issuance of performance guarantees, assurances, indemnities, bonds, letters of credit, or similar agreements in the ordinary course of business in respect of the contracts (other than contracts for Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary, or any Person in which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has an equity interest.



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“Performance Letters of Credit” means a Letter of Credit that, as reasonably determined by the Agent, assures that the applicable Borrower or Subsidiary will fulfill a contractual non‑financial obligation.
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition with respect to which all of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(a)    the Acquired Business has its primary operations within the United States of America, Canada or Europe;
(b)    the Acquired Business is in an Eligible Line of Business or, if such Acquired Business is not in an Eligible Line of Business, then the aggregate consideration (including as such consideration any indebtedness of the Acquired Business assumed or guaranteed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and deferred payment obligations) for such Acquired Business shall not exceed $500,000,000;
(c)    the Acquisition shall not be a Hostile Acquisition;
(d)    if the aggregate consideration (including as such consideration any indebtedness of the Acquired Business assumed or guaranteed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) for such Acquisition is greater than or equal to $100,000,000 (including as consideration all deferred payment obligations and a reasonable estimate (satisfactory to the Agent) of any related Earn‑Out Obligations), after giving effect to the Acquisition the Borrowers shall have Unused Commitments of not less than $100,000,000; and
(e)    after giving effect to the Acquisition, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist, including with respect to the covenants contained in Sections 7.8 hereof on a pro forma basis, and (ii) the Company’s Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the last fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered is at least 0.25 to 1.0 below the Maximum Leverage Ratio in effect at the time of such Acquisition (including any increases to the Maximum Leverage Ratio as a result of such Acquisition). Such Acquisition shall be deemed to have occurred as of the date the Company enters into a definite agreement with respect to such Acquisition.
“Person” shall mean any person, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity.
“Property” shall mean, as to any Person, all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not included in the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its subsidiaries under GAAP.
“Quoted Rate” is defined in Section 1.8(c) hereof.
“Recipient ” means (a) the Agent, (b) any Lender, and (c) any Issuer, as applicable.

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“Reimbursement Obligations” is defined in Section 1.3(c) hereof.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders. To the extent provided in the last paragraph of Section 11.4, the Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
“Restricted Payments” is defined in Section 7.14 hereof.
“Restricted Subsidiaries ” means those Subsidiaries designated as such on Schedule 5.2 hereof and all other Subsidiaries designated in writing by the Company as “Restricted Subsidiaries” (at which point Section 5.2 shall automatically be deemed updated to include such designated Restricted Subsidiaries). Any corporation or other entity which is a Subsidiary but which is not organized under the laws of, and conducts business primarily in a jurisdiction which is not part of, a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the United Kingdom is not nor shall it become a Restricted Subsidiary unless the Required Lenders consent to the designation of such Subsidiary by the Company as a “Restricted Subsidiary” (at which point Section 5.2 shall automatically be deemed updated to include such designated Restricted Subsidiaries).
“Revolver Percentage” means, for each Lender, the percentage of the total Aggregate Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Aggregate Revolving Commitment or, if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated or expired, the percentage of the total Revolving Credit Exposure then outstanding held by such Lender.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and L/C Obligations outstanding at such time to all Lenders; and
“Revolving Credit Exposure” , as to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Revolving Loans and such Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Loans at such time.
“Revolving Credit Notes” is defined in Section 3.8(d) hereof.
“Revolving Credit Termination Date” means the date that is five (5) years from the Closing Date or such earlier date on which the Aggregate Revolving Commitments are terminated in whole pursuant to Sections 3.5, 3.6, 8.2 or 8.3 hereof.
“Revolving Facility” means either the Multicurrency Credit Facility or the U.S. Dollar Credit Facility; and “Revolving Facilities” means both the Multicurrency Credit Facility and the U.S. Dollar Credit Facility.

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“Revolving Loans” means collectively Multicurrency Revolving Loans and a U.S. Revolving Loans.
Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a region, country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of the Closing Date, Crimea, Cuba, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (c) any Person owned 50% or more by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
“Side Letter” means that certain letter dated the date hereof from the Company to the Agent, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Group, a division of The McGraw‑Hill Companies, Inc.
“Strategic Ventures” means joint ventures, limited liability companies, partnerships, corporations or similar pooling of efforts entered into for the purpose of expanding the mechanical, electrical, industrial and/or facilities services (or natural extensions thereof) businesses of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or entering or expanding a business related to such businesses and includes Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors. A Restricted Subsidiary which is a Guarantor is not a Strategic Venture.
“Sublimits” means the L/C Sublimit, the Swing Sublimit and the UK Borrowers Sublimit.
“Subsidiary” means, as to any particular parent corporation or other entity, any other entity at least 50.1% of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such parent corporation or limited liability company or by any one or more other corporations or limited liability companies or other entities which are themselves subsidiaries of such parent corporation or limited liability company.
“Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swing Line” means the credit facility for making one or more Swing Loans described in Section 1.8 hereof.

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“Swing Line Lender” means Bank of Montreal, acting in its capacity as the Lender of Swing Loans hereunder, or any successor Lender acting in such capacity appointed pursuant to Section 11.17 hereof.
“Swing Line Sublimit” means $50,000,000, as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Swing Loan” and “Swing Loans” each is defined in Section 1.8 hereof.
“Swing Note” is defined in Section 3.8(d) hereof.
“Tangible Net Worth” means, at any time the same is to be determined, the Net Worth of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis less the sum of (a) all notes receivable from officers and employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the aggregate book value of all assets which would be classified as intangible assets under GAAP, including, without limitation, goodwill, patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, franchises and deferred charges (including, without limitation, unamortized debt discount and expense, organization costs and deferred research and development expense) and similar assets and (c) the write‑up of assets above cost.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Loan” is defined in Section 1.2 and, as so defined, includes a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan in each case made to the Company, each of which is a “type” of Term Loan hereunder.
“Term Loan Commitment” means, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make its Term Loan in the principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto and made a part hereof. The Company and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Term Loan Commitments of the Lenders aggregate $400,000,000 on the date hereof.
“Term Loan Facility”  means the credit facility for the Term Loans described in Section 1.2.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” means the date that is five (5) years from the Closing Date.
“Term Loan Percentage” means, for each Lender, the percentage of the Term Loan Commitments represented by such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or, if the Term Loan Commitments have been terminated or have expired, the percentage held by such Lender of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans then outstanding.
“Term Note” is defined in Section 3.8(d).


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“Third Stage” means third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty on European Union.
“Total Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments, Revolving Credit Exposure and outstanding Term Loans of such Lender at such time.
“Total Funded Debt” means, at any time the same is to be determined, the aggregate of all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time, including all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has otherwise assured a creditor against loss, it being understood that pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof, Total Funded Debt shall not include Indebtedness for Borrowed Money relating to Capital Leases as permitted by Section 7.10(l) hereof unless the parties agree to accommodate a change in GAAP.
“Treaty on European Union” means the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957, as amended by the Single European Act of 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992, and came into force on November 1, 1993, as amended from time to time).
“U.K. Borrowers” means and includes EMCOR UK and such other Restricted Subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United Kingdom as may from time to time be designated as such in writing by the Company and approved as such in writing by all Lenders (but subject to such conditions and limitations as either the Company or the Lenders may impose).
“U.K. Borrowers Sublimit” is defined in Section 1.1(c)(v) hereof.
“U.K. Subsidiaries” means the U.K. Borrowers and such other Subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United Kingdom.
“U.S. Borrowers” mean the Company and such other Restricted Subsidiaries organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as may from time to time be designated as such in writing by the Company and approved as such in writing by all Lenders (but subject to such conditions and limitations as either the Company or Lenders may impose).
“U.S. Dollars” or “$” means lawful currency of the United States of America.
“U.S. Dollar Commitment” means, as to any U.S. Lender and subject to Section 1.1(c) hereof, the obligation of such U.S. Lender to make U.S. Revolving Loans, and to participate in Swing Loans and Letters of Credit issued for the account of a U.S. Borrower hereunder in an aggregate principal or face amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be increased, reduced or modified at any time or

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from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The Company and the U.S. Lenders acknowledge and agree that the U.S. Dollar Commitments of the U.S. Lenders aggregate $900,000,000 on the date hereof.
“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means the amount of U.S. Dollars which would be realized by converting an Alternative Currency into U.S. Dollars in the spot market at the exchange rate quoted by the Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date on which a computation thereof is to be made, to major banks in the interbank foreign exchange market for the purchase of U.S. Dollars for such Alternative Currency.
“U.S. Lenders” means and includes Bank of Montreal and the other financial institutions from time to time party to this agreement with a U.S. Dollar Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto, including each assignee Lender of a U.S. Lender pursuant to Section 11.17 hereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, the Swing Line Lender.
“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Revolving Facility” means the credit facility for making U.S. Revolving Loans and Swing Loans and issuing Letters of Credit as set forth herein.
“U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of U.S. Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and L/C Obligations for all U.S. Lenders outstanding at such time; and the “U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure” for any U.S. Lender at any time means the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans and its participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Loans at such time.
“U.S. Revolving Loan” is defined in Section 1.1(a) hereof and, as so defined, includes a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan in each case made to the U.S. Borrower, each of which is a “type” of Revolving Loan hereunder.
“U.S. Revolver Percentage” means, for each U.S. Lender, the percentage of the U.S. Dollar Commitments represented by such U.S. Lender’s U.S. Dollar Commitment or, if the U.S. Dollar Commitments have been terminated, the percentage held by such U.S. Lender (including through participation interests in Reimbursement Obligations) of the aggregate principal amount of all U.S. Revolving Loans and L/C Obligations then outstanding.
“U.S. Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of the Company organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America or under the laws of the District of Columbia as may from time to time be designated as such in writing by the Company (but subject to such reasonable conditions and limitations as either the Company or Lenders may impose); provided, that U.S. Subsidiaries shall exclude Subsidiaries described in clause (ii) of the definition of CFC.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in subsection (f) of Section 11.1.

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“Unrestricted Subsidiaries ” means those Subsidiaries designated as such on Schedule 5.2 hereof.
“Unused Commitments” means, at any time, the difference between the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans and L/C Obligations; provided, that Swing Loans outstanding from time to time shall be deemed to reduce the Unused Commitment of the Swing Line Lender for purposes of computing the commitment fee under Section 3.1 hereof.
“Voluntary Deferral Plan” means the Company’s deferred compensation plan for employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are eligible to participate in such plan and includes, in certain circumstances, matching contributions from the Company.
“Voting Stock” of any Person means capital stock or other equity interests of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary power for the election of directors of such Person, other than stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
“Welfare Plan” means a “welfare plan” as defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA.
“Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares as required by law and other than shares held by others for licensing purposes) or other equity interests are owned by the Company and/or one or more wholly‑owned subsidiaries within the meaning of this definition.
“Withholding Agent” means any Borrower or Guarantor and the Agent.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Section 9.2.      Interpretation .     The foregoing definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof” , “herein” , and “hereunder” and words of like import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All references to time of day herein are references to Chicago, Illinois time unless otherwise specifically provided. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance with GAAP except where such principles are inconsistent with the specific provisions of this Agreement.
Section 9.3.      Capital Stock . All references in this Agreement to “capital stock” shall be deemed to include a reference to shares and all references to “stockholders” shall be deemed to include references to shareholders (where appropriate).

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Section 9.4.    Change in Accounting Principles     . If, after the date of this Agreement, there shall occur any change in GAAP from those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.5 hereof and such change shall result in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term found in this Agreement, either the Company or the Required Lenders may by notice to the Lenders and the Company, respectively, require that the Lenders and the Company negotiate in good faith to amend such covenants, standards, and terms so as equitably to reflect such change in accounting principles, with the desired result being that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be the same as if such change had not been made (it being understood that the refusal by the Company to pay a fee in connection with an amendment to the financial covenants resulting solely from a change in GAAP pursuant to this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed to be in bad faith). No delay by the Company or the Required Lenders in requiring such negotiation shall limit their right to so require such a negotiation at any time after such a change in accounting principles. Until any such covenant, standard, or term is amended in accordance with this Section 9.4, such covenants, standard or terms shall be computed and determined in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to such change in accounting principles. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall neither be deemed to be in compliance with any financial covenant hereunder nor out of compliance with any financial covenant hereunder if such state of compliance or noncompliance, as the case may be, would not exist but for the occurrence of a change in accounting principles after the date hereof.
SECTION 10.
THE AGENT.
Section 10.1.    Appointment and Authority . Each of the Lenders and the Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of Montreal to act on its behalf as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 10 (other than Section 10.6 with respect to appointing a successor Agent as described therein and Section 10.12) are solely for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders and the Issuers, and no Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have rights as a third‑party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 10.2.    Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

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Section 10.3.    Action by Agent; Exculpatory Provisions. (a) The Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent and its Related Parties:
(i)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law. The Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder or under any other Loan Document unless it first receives any further assurances of its indemnification from the Lenders that it may require, including prepayment of any related expenses and any other protection it requires against any and all costs, expense, and liability which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action; and
(iii)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Borrower, Restricted Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)    Neither the Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by the Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 3.7 (with respect to application of proceeds), 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, and 11.4), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. Any such action taken or failure to act pursuant to the foregoing shall be binding on all Lenders. The Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Agent in writing by a Borrower, a Lender, or an Issuer.
(c)    Neither the Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be responsible for or have any duty or obligation to any Lender or Issuer or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any

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statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent.
Section 10.4.    Reliance by Agent     . The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, communication, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuer, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuer unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 10.5.    Delegation of Duties . The Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub‑agents appointed by the Agent. The Agent and any such sub‑agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section shall apply to any such sub‑agent and to the Related Parties of the Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided hereby as well as activities as Agent. The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub‑agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub‑agents.
Section 10.6.    Resignation of Agent . (a) The Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuers and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Company, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States of America, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States of America. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation

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(or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date” ), then the retiring Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuers, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date, (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (ii) except for any indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and Issuer directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above. If on the Resignation Effective Date no successor has been appointed and accepted such appointment, the Agent’s rights in the Collateral Documents shall be assigned without representation, recourse or warranty to the Lenders and Issuer as their interests may appear. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring Agent), and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section 10 and Section 11.5 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub‑agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Agent.
Section 10.7.    Non‑Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 10.8.    Issuers and Swing Line Lender.      Each Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the Swing Line Lender shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to the Swing Loans made hereunder. The Issuers and the Swing Line Lender shall each have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agent in this Section 10 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the Applications pertaining to such Letters of Credit or by the Swing Line Lender in connection with Swing Loans made or to be made hereunder as fully as if the term “Agent”, as used in this Section 10, included the Issuers and the Swing Line Lender with respect to such acts or omissions and (ii) as additionally provided in this Agreement with respect to such Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. Any resignation by the Person then acting as Agent pursuant to Section 10.6

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shall also constitute its resignation or the resignation of its Affiliate as Issuer and Swing Line Lender except as it may otherwise agree. If such Person then acting as an Issuer so resigns, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding that have been issued by such Issuer as of the effective date of its resignation as Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Loans or fund risk participations in Reimbursement Obligations pursuant to Section 1.8. If such Person then acting as Swing Line Lender resigns, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Loans pursuant to Section 1.8. Upon the appointment by the Company of a successor Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder (which successor shall in all cases be a Lender other than a Defaulting Lender), (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable (other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts that remain owing to the retiring Issuer or Swing Line Lender), and (ii) the retiring Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents other than with respect to its outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Loans, and (iii) upon the request of the resigning Issuer, the successor Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the resigning Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the resigning Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
Section 10.9.    Hedging Liability     . By virtue of a Lender’s execution of this Agreement or an Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to Section 11.17, as the case may be, any Affiliate of such Lender with whom any Borrower or any Subsidiary has entered into an agreement creating Hedging Liability shall be deemed a Lender party hereto for purposes of any reference in a Loan Document to the parties for whom the Agent is acting, it being understood and agreed that the rights and benefits of such Affiliate under the Loan Documents consist exclusively of such Affiliate’s right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral and the Guaranty Agreements as more fully set forth in Section 3.7. In connection with any such distribution of payments and collections, or any request for the release of the Guaranty Agreements and the Agent’s Liens in connection with the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations, the Agent shall be entitled to assume no amounts are due to any Lender or its Affiliate with respect to Hedging Liability unless such Lender has notified the Agent in writing of the amount of any such liability owed to it or its Affiliate prior to such distribution or payment or release of the Guaranty Agreements and Liens.
Section 10.10.    Designation of Additional Agents . The Agent shall have the continuing right, with the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) for purposes hereof, at any time and from time to time to designate one or more of the Lenders (and/or its or their Affiliates) as “syndication agents,” “documentation agents,” “book runners,” “lead arrangers,” “arrangers,” or other designations for purposes hereto, but such designation shall have no substantive effect, and such Lenders and their Affiliates shall have no additional powers, duties or responsibilities as a result thereof.


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Section 10.11.    Authorization to Enter into, and Enforcement of, the Collateral Documents; Possession of Collateral     . The Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders and the Issuers to execute and deliver the Collateral Documents on behalf of each of the Lenders, the Issuers, and their Affiliates and to take such action and exercise such powers under the Collateral Documents as the Agent considers appropriate; provided that subject to the last paragraph of Section 11.4, the Agent shall not amend the Collateral Documents unless such amendment is agreed to in writing by the Required Lenders. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Agent shall take such action to enforce its Lien on the Collateral and to preserve and protect the Collateral as may be directed by the Required Lenders. Unless and until the Required Lenders give such direction, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take or refrain from taking such actions as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of all the Lenders and Issuers. Each Lender and Issuer acknowledges and agrees that it will be bound by the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents upon the execution and delivery thereof by the Agent. The Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary in connection therewith, nor shall the Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders, the Issuers or their Affiliates for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral. The Lenders and Issuers hereby irrevocably authorize (and each of their Affiliates holding any Hedging Liability entitled to the benefits of the Collateral shall be deemed to authorize) the Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid and purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted by the Agent (or any security trustee therefore) under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, including pursuant to Sections 9‑610 or 9‑620 of the Uniform Commercial Code, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or at any sale or foreclosure conducted by the Agent or any security trustee therefore (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with applicable law. Except as otherwise specifically provided for herein, no Lender, Issuer, or their Affiliates, other than the Agent, shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law for the foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral or for the execution of any trust or power in respect of the Collateral or for the appointment of a receiver or for the enforcement of any other remedy under the Collateral Documents; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Lenders or Issuers or their Affiliates shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to affect, disturb or prejudice the Lien of the Agent (or any security trustee therefor) under the Collateral Documents by its or their action or to enforce any right thereunder, and that all proceedings at law or in equity shall be instituted, had, and maintained by the Agent (or its security trustee) in the manner provided for in the relevant Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders, the Issuers, and their Affiliates. Each Lender and Issuer is hereby appointed agent for the purpose of perfecting the Agent’s security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law can be perfected only by possession. Should any Lender or Issuer (other than the Agent) obtain possession of any Collateral, such Lender or Issuer shall notify the Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Agent or in accordance with the Agent’s instructions.


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Section 10.12.    Authorization to Release, Limit or Subordinate Liens or to Release Guaranty Agreements      . The Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders, the Issuers, and their Affiliates to (a) release any Lien covering any Collateral that is sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the relevant Collateral Documents (including a Disposition permitted by the terms of Section 7.13 (including the sale of all of the capital stock of a Restricted Subsidiary permitted by such section) or which has otherwise been consented to in accordance with Section 11.4), (b) release or subordinate any Lien on Collateral consisting of goods financed with purchase money indebtedness or under a Capital Lease to the extent such purchase money indebtedness or Capitalized Lease Obligation, and the Lien securing the same, are permitted by Sections 7.10 and 7.11, (c) reduce or limit the amount of the indebtedness secured by any particular item of Collateral to an amount not less than the estimated value thereof to the extent necessary to reduce mortgage registry, filing and similar tax, (d) release Liens on the Collateral following the Collateral Release Date or the termination or expiration of the Commitments and payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent and the relevant Issuer) and, if then due, Hedging Liability (other than Hedging Liability under any Interest Rate Protection and other Hedging Agreements as to which arrangements shall have been made that are reasonably satisfactory to the Lender (or such Lender’s Affiliate, if applicable) to which such Hedging Liability is owed), and (e) release any Restricted Subsidiary from its obligations as a Guarantor if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents (including the sale of all of the capital stock of such Restricted Subsidiary permitted by such Section 7.13). Upon the Agent’s request, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of Property or to release any Person form its obligations as a Guarantor under the Loan Documents.
Section 10.13.    Authorization of Agent to File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower or Material Restricted Subsidiary, the Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lenders, the Issuers and the Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuers and the Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuers and the Agent under the Loan Documents including, but not limited to, Sections 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, 3.3, and 11.5) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

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and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and Issuer to make such payments to the Agent and, in the event that the Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuers, to pay to the Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Agent under Sections 3.1, 3.3 and 11.5. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or Issuer or to authorize the Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or Issuer in any such proceeding.
SECTION 11.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Section 11.1.    Withholding Taxes .     (a)     Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section, the term “Lender” includes any Issuer and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(b)     Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower or Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Borrower or Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)     Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers and Guarantors. The Borrowers and Guarantors shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)     Indemnification by the Borrowers and Guarantors. The Borrowers and Guarantors shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail a description of such Indemnified Taxes and the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Lender (with a copy to the Agent), or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

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(e)     Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Borrower or Guarantor has not already indemnified the Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers and Guarantors to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.16 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this subsection (e).
(f)     Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Borrower or Guarantor to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, such Borrower or Guarantor shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(g)     Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Company and the Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Company or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Agent as will enable the Company or the Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 11.1(g)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender, (it being understood that providing any information currently required by any U.S. federal income tax withholding form shall not be considered prejudicial to the position of a Lender).
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Company and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W‑9 (or successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup

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withholding tax; provided , however, that if the Lender is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it shall provide the appropriate withholding form of its owner (together with appropriate supporting documentation);
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W‑8BEN (or successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W‑8BEN (or successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(ii)    executed originals of IRS Form W‑8ECI (or successor form);
(iii)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate in a form acceptable to the Agent to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Company within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” ) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W‑8BEN (or successor form); or
(iv)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W‑8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W‑8ECI, IRS Form W‑8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate acceptable to the Agent, IRS Form W‑9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable (or successor form); provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate acceptable to the Agent on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction

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in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Company or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(h)     Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out‑of‑pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this subsection (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this subsection (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after‑Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.



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(i)     Agent. The Agent shall provide to the Company two duly‑signed, properly completed copies of the documentation prescribed in clause (i) or (ii) below, as applicable (together with all required attachments thereto): (i) IRS Form W‑9 or any successor thereto, or (ii) (A) IRS Form W‑8ECI or any successor thereto, and (B) with respect to payments received on account of any Lender, a U.S. branch withholding certificate on IRS Form W‑8IMY or any successor thereto evidencing its agreement with the Borrower to be treated as U.S. Person for U.S. federal withholding purposes. At any time thereafter, the Agent shall provide updated documentation previously provided (or a successor form thereto) when any documentation previously delivered has expired or become obsolete or invalid or otherwise upon the reasonable request of the Company.
(j)     Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(k)     Timely Notification. With respect to a claim by a Recipient for indemnification or payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 11.1, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Recipient for any amount in respect of which the Recipient has received notice of claim, adjustment or assessment more than six (6) months prior to the date that such person notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 6‑month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(l)     Additional United Kingdom Withholding Tax Matters . (i) Subject to (ii) below, each Lender and each UK Borrower which makes a payment to such Lender shall cooperate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for such UK Borrower to obtain authorization to make such payment without withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom.
(ii)    (A) A Lender on the day on which the U.K. Borrower initially requests a Borrowing hereunder or the issuance of a Letter of Credit that (x) holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and (y) wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall promptly provide its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence to each UK Borrower and the Agent; and
(B) a Lender which becomes a Lender hereunder after the date the U.K. Borrower requests the initial Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit that (x) holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and (y) wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall, upon becoming a Lender, provide its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence to each UK Borrower and the Agent, and
(C) Upon satisfying either clause (A) or (B) above, such Lender shall have satisfied its obligation under paragraph (l)(i) above


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(iii) If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (l)(ii) above, the UK Borrower shall make a Borrower DTTP Filing with respect to such Lender, and shall promptly provide such Lender with a copy of such filing; provided that, if:
(A) each UK Borrower making a payment to such Lender has not made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of such Lender; or
(B) each UK Borrower making a payment to such Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of such Lender but:
(1) such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HM Revenue & Customs; or
(2) HM Revenue & Customs has not given such UK Borrower authority to make payments to such Lender without a deduction for tax within 60 days of the date of such Borrower DTTP Filing;
and in each case, such UK Borrower has notified that Lender in writing of either (1) or (2) above, then such Lender and such UK Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for such UK Borrower to obtain authorization to make that payment without withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom.
(iv) If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (l)(ii) above, no UK Borrower shall make a Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender's Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees.
(v) Each UK Borrower shall, promptly on making a Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of such Borrower DTTP Filing to the Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender.
(vi) Each Lender shall notify the Borrower and Agent if it determines in its sole discretion that it is ceases to be entitled to claim the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United Kingdom is a party with respect to payments made by any U.K. Borrower hereunder.
Section 11.2.    Holidays . If any payment of principal or interest on any of the Loans or any fees shall fall due on a Saturday, Sunday or on another day which is a legal holiday for lenders in the State of New York, (i) interest at the rates such Loans bear for the period prior to maturity shall continue to accrue on such principal from the stated due date thereof to and including the next succeeding Business Day and (ii) such principal, interest and fees shall be payable on such succeeding Business Day.


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Section 11.3.    No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies . No delay or failure on the part of the Agent, any Issuer or any Lender or on the part of the Agent, any Issuer or any holder of any of the Obligations in the exercise of any power or right shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor as an acquiescence in any default nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise of any other power or right. The rights and remedies hereunder of the Agent, the Issuers, Lenders and of the holders of any of the Obligations are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies which any of them would otherwise have.
Section 11.4.    Amendments.      Any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by (a) the Borrowers, (b) the Required Lenders (except as otherwise stated below to require only the consent of the Lenders affected thereby), and (c) if the rights or duties of the Agent, the Issuers, or the Swing Line Lender are affected thereby, the Agent, the Issuers, or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable; provided that:
(i)    no amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 11.4 shall (A) increase any Commitment of any Lender without the consent of such Lender or (B) reduce the amount of or postpone the date for any scheduled payment of any principal of (excluding any mandatory prepayments set forth in Section 3.5 herein) or interest on any Loan or of any Reimbursement Obligation or of any fee payable hereunder without the consent of the Lender to which such payment is owing or which has committed to make such Loan or Letter of Credit (or participate therein) hereunder; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the default rate provided in Section 1.9 or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest or fees at the default rate as set forth therein or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest or any fee payable hereunder;
(ii)    no amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 11.4 shall, unless signed by each Lender, change the definition of Required Lenders, Alternative Currency, Collateral Release Conditions, Collateral Release Date, U.K. Borrowers or U.S. Borrowers, change the provisions of this Section 11.4, change Section 11.26 in a manner that would affect the ratable sharing of setoffs required thereby, change the application of payments contained in Section 3.7, release any material Guarantor (including without limitation, the Company in its capacity as Guarantor) or all or substantially all of the Collateral (except as otherwise provided for in the Loan Documents), or affect the number of Lenders required to take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
(iii)    no amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 11.4 shall, unless signed by (A) each Lender under the Revolving Facilities directly affected thereby, extend the Revolving Credit Termination Date, or (B) the Applicable Issuer, extend the stated expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Credit Termination Date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (1) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which

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by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender, (2) if the Agent and the Company have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Agent and the Company shall be permitted to amend such provision, (3) guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by the Borrowers or any other Restricted Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Agent and may be amended, supplemented or waived without the consent of any Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to (x) comply with local law or advice of local counsel, (y) cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (z) cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (4) the Company and the Agent may, without the input or consent of any other Lender, effect amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Company and the Agent to effect the provisions of Section 1.10.
Section 11.5.    Costs and Expenses . (a) The Borrowers agree to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, recording or filing or release of the Loan Documents or in connection with any consents hereunder or thereunder or waivers or amendments hereto or thereto or assignments pursuant hereto, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Agent with respect to all of the foregoing, and all recording, filing, insurance or other fees, costs and taxes incident to perfecting a Lien upon the collateral security for the Loans and the other Obligations, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Agent, the Issuers, the Lenders or any other holders of the Obligations in connection with any Default or Event of Default or in connection with the enforcement of the Loan Documents, and all reasonable costs, fees and taxes of the types enumerated above incurred in supplementing (and recording or filing supplements to) the Collateral Documents in connection with assignments contemplated by Section 11.17 hereof if counsel to the Agent believes such supplements to be appropriate or desirable; provided, that the Borrowers shall only be obligated to pay reasonable attorneys fees for the one counsel to the Agent in each applicable jurisdiction and one counsel for the Issuers, the Lenders and the other holders in each applicable jurisdiction. The Borrowers agree to indemnify and save the Lenders, the Issuers, the Agent and any of their respective Related Parties and any security trustee for the Agent or the Lenders harmless from any and all liabilities, losses, reasonable costs and reasonable expenses incurred by the Lenders, the Issuers or the Agent or any of their respective Related Parties in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought against the Agent, or the Issuers, any security trustee or any Lender or any of their respective Related Parties by any Person which arises out of the transactions contemplated or financed by any of the Loan Documents or out of any action or inaction by the Agent, any security trustee or any Lender thereunder or any of their respective Related Parties, except for liabilities, losses, costs and expenses (x) caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking to be indemnified or any of its Related Parties, or the material breach by any Lender of its obligations under the Loan Documents, in each case, as determined by a final, nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (y) incurred by such Affiliate to the extent any such liability,

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loss, cost or expense does not directly relate to or arise from the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Other than with respect to Taxes resulting from Change in Law, this Section 11.5(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non‑Tax claim.
(b)     Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that (i) the Borrowers for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) of this Section to be paid by any of them to the Agent (or any sub‑agent thereof), any Issuer, any Swing Line Lender or any Related Party or (ii) any liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever are imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, Agent, the Issuer, any Swing Line Lender or a Related Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any action taken or omitted to be taken by Agent, the Issuer, any Swing Line Lender or a Related Party in connection therewith, then, in each case, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Agent (or any such sub‑agent), such Issuer, such Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that with respect to such unpaid amounts owed to any Issuer or Swing Line Lender solely in its capacity as such, only the Lenders party to the Revolving Facility shall be required to pay such unpaid amounts, such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each such Lender’s share of the Revolving Credit Exposure at such time); and provided, further, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Agent (or any such sub‑agent), such Issuer or such Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Agent (or any such sub‑agent), such Issuer or any such Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 11.10.
(c)     Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrowers shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit, or the use of the proceeds thereof. None of the Agent, any Issuer, Lender or any of their Related Parties shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.


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(d)     Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder.
Section 11.6.    No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies.      No delay or failure on the part of the Agent, any Issuer, or any Lender, or on the part of the holder or holders of any of the Obligations, in the exercise of any power or right under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof or as an acquiescence in any default, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. The rights and remedies hereunder of the Agent, the Issuers, the Lenders, and of the holder or holders of any of the Obligations are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies which any of them would otherwise have.
Section 11.7.    Survival of Representations and Indemnities . All representations and warranties made herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or in certificates given pursuant hereto or thereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the date as of which they were made as long as any credit is in use or available hereunder. All indemnities and other provisions relative to reimbursement to the Agent, the Issuers and the Lenders of amounts sufficient to protect the yield of the Agent, the Issuers and the Lenders with respect to the Loans and Letters of Credit, shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.
Section 11.8.    Construction . The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall not be construed more favorably in favor of one than the other based upon which party drafted the same, it being acknowledged that all parties hereto contributed substantially to the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement.
Section 11.9.    Notices . Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be in writing (including, without limitation, notice by facsimile) and shall be given to the relevant party at its address or telecopier number set forth below, or such other address or telecopier number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the Agent and the Company given by courier, by United States certified or registered mail, by facsimile or by other telecommunication device capable of creating a written record of such notice and its receipt. Notices under the Loan Documents to the Agent, any Lender or Issuer shall be addressed to its address or telecopier number set forth on its Administrative Questionnaire or such other addressed as shall be designated by such party in a written notice given to each other party pursuant to this Section 11.9; and notices under the Loan Documents to any Borrower shall be addressed to the Company at 301 Merritt Seven Corporate Park, Norwalk, Connecticut, 06851, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, Facsimile: (203) 849-7850. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecopier, when such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section or in the relevant Administrative Questionnaire and a confirmation of such facsimile has been received by the sender, (ii) if given by mail, seven days after such communication is deposited in the mail, certified or registered with return receipt requested, addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the addresses specified in this Section or in the relevant Administrative Questionnaire; provided that any notice given pursuant to Section 1 hereof shall be effective

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only upon receipt. Upon the Company’s request, the Agent shall provide the Company with a copy of each Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire within two Business Days of Company’s request therefor.
Section 11.10.    Obligations Several . The obligations of the Lenders and Issuers hereunder are several and not joint. Nothing contained in this Agreement and no action taken by the Lenders or Issuers pursuant hereto shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders and Issuers a partnership, association, joint venture or other entity.
Section 11.11.    Headings . Article and Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.
Section 11.12.    Severability of Provisions . Any provision of this Agreement which is unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement and other Loan Documents may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable mandatory provisions of law, and all the provisions of this Agreement and other Loan Documents are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement or other Loan Documents invalid or unenforceable.
Section 11.13.    Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 11.14.    Binding Nature and Governing Law . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrowers and their successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders and the benefit of their successors and assigns, including any subsequent holder of an interest in the Obligations. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto shall be construed and determined in accordance with, and shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York) without regard to principles of conflicts of law that would cause the internal laws of any other jurisdiction to apply. No Borrower may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of all of the Lenders.
Section 11.15.    Entire Understanding . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents and any agreements between the Company and the Agent concerning fees, constitute the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and any prior agreements, whether written or oral, with respect thereto are superseded hereby.
Section 11.16.    Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Company or the Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person) or the Company or any Guarantor or any their Affiliates or Subsidiaries, a Defaulting Lender or a Sanctioned Person) (each, a “Participant” ) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this

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Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agent, the Issuers and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.8 with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s).
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that would reduce the amount of or postpone any fixed date for payment of any Obligation in which such participant has an interest. The Company agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.5, 2.8, and 11.1 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 11.1(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 11.1(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 11.17(b); provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 1.1, 1.8 and 2.9 as if it were an assignee under Section 11.7(b); and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 11.1 or 2.8, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except, in the case of a Participant to which the Company has consented, to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Company’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.11 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.27 (Right of Setoff) as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 11.26 (Sharing of Payments by Lenders) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers (but subject to Section 11.30 hereof), maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register” ); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103‑1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or as otherwise required under applicable law. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

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Section 11.17.    Assignments . (a)     Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent, each Issuer and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.16, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (d) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 11.16 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)     Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)     Minimum Amounts. (A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Facility) or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the relevant Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000 in the case of any assignment in respect of any Facility, unless each of the Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)     Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non‑pro rata basis.

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(iii)     Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received written notice thereof;
(B)    the consent of the Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) the Revolving Facility if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of such Revolving Facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender, or (ii) any Term Loans to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
(C)    the consent of the Issuers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding); and
(D)    the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Swing Loans (whether or not then outstanding).
(iv)     Assignment and Acceptance. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment . The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)     No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi)     No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person).

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(vii)     Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Company and the Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent, each Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Loans in accordance with its Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 11.5 and 11.27 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.16.
(c)     Register. The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in Chicago, Illinois a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register” ). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

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(d)     Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto; provided further, however, the right of any such pledgee or grantee (other than any Federal Reserve Bank) to further transfer all or any portion of the rights pledged or granted to it, whether by means of foreclosure or otherwise, shall be at all times subject to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 11.18.    Terms of Collateral Documents not Superseded . Subject to Section 10.7 hereof, nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to permit any act or omission which is prohibited by the terms of any Collateral Document, the covenants and agreements contained herein being in addition to and not in substitution for the covenants and agreements contained in the Collateral Documents.
Section 11.19.    PERSONAL JURISDICTION and Jury Trial Waivers .
(a)     EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION . EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (b), THE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE BORROWERS AGREE THAT ALL DISPUTES AMONG THEM ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED AMONG THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE RESOLVED ONLY BY (AND EACH OF THEM FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE OTHERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF) THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, BUT EACH OF THE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE BORROWERS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK. THE BORROWERS WAIVE IN ALL DISPUTES ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT CONSIDERING THE DISPUTE.
(b)     OTHER JURISDICTIONS . THE BORROWERS AGREE THAT THE AGENT, AND EACH OF THE LENDERS SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO PROCEED AGAINST THE BORROWERS OR THEIR PROPERTY ( “PROPERTY” ) IN A COURT IN ANY LOCATION OR JURISDICTION TO ENABLE THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO REALIZE ON PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER ENTERED IN FAVOR OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER AND, WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EACH BORROWER AGREES THAT THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO COMMENCE PROCEEDINGS (WHETHER FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING OR ENFORCING ANY ORDER OR JUDGMENT OR OTHERWISE HOWSOEVER) IN THE COURTS OF THE JURISDICTIONS WHERE SUCH BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS PROPERTY IS LOCATED.

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(c)     Jury Trial Waiver. The Borrowers, the Agent, and each Lender hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated thereby.
Section 11.20.    Currency. Each reference in this Agreement to U.S. Dollars or to an Alternative Currency (the “relevant currency” ) is of the essence. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligation of each Borrower in respect of any amount due in the relevant currency under this Agreement or any Loan Document shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the relevant currency that the Agent, Issuer or Lender entitled to receive such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other currency (after any premium and costs of exchange) on the Business Day immediately following the day on which such party receives such payment. If the amount in the relevant currency so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due in the relevant currency, the Borrowers shall pay such additional amounts, in the relevant currency, as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. Any obligations of the Borrowers not discharged by such payment shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect.
Section 11.21.    Currency Equivalence. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from any Borrower on the Obligations in the currency expressed to be payable herein or in an Application or under any other Loan Documents (the “specified currency” ) into another currency, the parties agree that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Borrower in respect of any such sum due to the Agent, any Issuer or any Lender on the Obligations shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Agent, such Issuer or such Lender, as applicable, of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, the Agent, such Issuers or such Lender, as applicable, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Agent, such Issuers or such Lender in the specified currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Agent, such Issuers or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss, and if the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds the amount originally due to the Agent, such Issuer or such Lender in the specified currency, the Agent, such Issuer or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to remit such excess to the Borrowers.
Section 11.22.    Change in Currency. (a) If more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognized by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, (i) any reference in any Loan Documents to, and any obligations arising under any Loan Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, and paid in, the currency or currency unit designated by the Agent, after consultation with the Borrowers and the Lenders and (ii) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognized by the central bank of that country for the

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conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent, acting reasonably.
(b)    If a change in any currency of a country occurs, the Loan Documents will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably) specifies is necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in any relevant interbank market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency and, if there is no generally accepted convention or market practice, or the Agent considers, in its absolute discretion, that there is no generally accepted convention or market practice, in such manner and to such extent as the Agent specifies. The Agent will notify the other parties to the relevant Loan Documents of any such amendment, which shall be binding on all the parties to that Loan Document.
(c)    The Borrowers shall, from time to time immediately on demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of any Lender the amount of any costs or increased costs incurred by, or of any reduction in any amount payable to or in the effective return on its capital pursuant to, or of interest or other return foregone by, such Lender or any holding company of such Lender as a result of any change in the currency of a country.
Section 11.23.    Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan to any Borrower, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges” ), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum Rate” ) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by any one or more of the Lenders holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable with respect to such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 11.23 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender or Lenders in respect of other Loans shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the rate set out herein, to the date of repayment, shall be have been received by such Lender or Lenders.
Section 11.24.    USA Patriot Act . Each Lender and Issuer that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of such Act, it is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender or Issuer to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.
Section 11.25.     Confidentiality . Each of the Agent, the Lenders and the Issuers severally agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors to the extent any such Person has a need to know such Information (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will first be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any

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regulatory authority (including any self‑regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (A) any assignee of or participant in, or any prospective assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that under no circumstances shall Information be disclosed to a participant or prospective participant whose primary business is in direct competition with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiary and its obligations, (g) with the prior written consent of the Company, (h) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (B) becomes available to the Agent, any Lender or Issuer on a non‑confidential basis from a source other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers, employees or agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors, (i) with the prior consent of the Company, to rating agencies if requested or required by such agencies in connection with a rating relating to the Loans, Aggregate Revolving Commitments, or Term Loan Commitments hereunder, or (j) to entities which compile and publish information about the syndicated loan market, provided that only basic information about the pricing and structure of the transaction evidenced hereby may be disclosed pursuant to this subsection (j). For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Borrower or any Subsidiary or from any other Person on behalf of the Borrowers or Subsidiaries relating to any Borrower or Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Agent, any Lender or Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Borrower or Subsidiary or from any other Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 11.26.    Sharing of Set‑Off. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
(a)    if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(b)    the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), or (y) any

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payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Obligations to any assignee or participant, other than to any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Borrower and Restricted Subsidiary in the amount of such participation.
Section 11.27.    Set‑off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under the Loan Documents or applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each Issuer, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held, and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing, by such Lender, such Issuer or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers or any other Restricted Subsidiary against any and all of the obligations of the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiary now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such Issuer or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, Issuer or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiary may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender or such Issuer different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Agent, the Issuers, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, each Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and Issuer agrees to notify the Company and the Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
Section 11.28.    Amendment and Restatement . This Agreement amends and restates the Existing Credit Agreement and is not intended to be or operate as a novation or an accord and satisfaction of the Existing Credit Agreement or the Obligations of the Borrowers evidenced or provided for thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrowers agree that notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, the Liens previously granted to the Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be and remain in full force and effect and that any rights and remedies of the Agent thereunder and obligations of the Borrowers and the Guarantors thereunder shall be and remain in

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full force and effect, shall not be affected, impaired or discharged thereby and shall secure all of the Borrowers’ and the Guarantors’ indebtedness, Obligations and liabilities to the Agent and the Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement as amended and restated hereby. Nothing herein contained shall in any manner affect or impair the priority of the Liens created and provided for by the Collateral Documents as to the indebtedness, Obligations and liabilities that would be secured thereby prior to giving effect hereto.
Section 11.29.    Removal of Lenders and Assignment of Interests; Equalization of Loans.
(a)     Removal of Lenders and Assignment of Interests. Each of the Lenders listed under the heading “Departing Lenders” , as Departing Lenders, hereby agrees to sell and assign without representation, recourse, or warranty (except that each Departing Lender represents it has authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and sell its Obligations contemplated hereby, which Obligations are owned by such Departing Lender free and clear of all Liens), and upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.2 hereof (A) the Lenders hereby agree to purchase, 100% of such Departing Lender’s outstanding Obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all of the Obligations held by such Departing Lender, together with all of its interests in outstanding Letters of Credit) for a purchase price equal to the outstanding principal balance of Loans and accrued but unpaid interest and fees owed to such Departing Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the Closing Date, which purchase price shall be paid in immediately available funds on the Closing Date (B) to the extent such Departing Lender is a Participating Lender in an Existing Letter of Credit, its Participating Interest shall be deemed reduced to zero and reallocated to the Lenders as contemplated in Section 11.29(b) herein and (C) the Borrowers shall pay to such Departing Lender any amounts otherwise owing to such Departing Lender not payable by the Lenders pursuant to subclause (A) hereof including, but not limited to, those arising under Section 2.5 hereof. Such purchases and sales shall be arranged through the Agent and each Departing Lender hereby agrees to execute such further instruments and documents, if any, as the Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Departing Lenders, the Lenders, and the Borrowers and the payment of the Obligations owing to the Departing Lenders, each Departing Lender shall cease to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (i) the Lenders shall have the rights of the Departing Lenders thereunder subject to the terms and conditions hereof and (ii) each Departing Lender shall have relinquished its rights (other than rights to indemnification and reimbursements referred to in the Existing Credit Agreement which survive the repayment of the Obligations owed to such Departing Lender in accordance with its terms, including Section 11.5 and 11.7 thereof) and be released from their obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement. The parties hereto agree that, except as provided for in the preceding sentence, all references in the Loan Documents to the Lenders or any Lender shall from and after the date hereof no longer include the Departing Lenders and the Departing Lenders shall have no obligations under this Agreement other than those set out in this Section 11.29.
(b)     Equalization of Loans. Upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.2 hereof, all loans and letters of credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain outstanding as the initial Borrowing of Loans and Letters of Credit under this Agreement and, in connection therewith, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have prepaid all outstanding Eurodollar Loans on the Closing Date. On

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the Closing Date, the Lenders each agree to make such purchases and sales of interests in the outstanding Loans and interests in outstanding Letters of Credit between themselves so that each Lender is then holding its relevant Percentage of outstanding Loans and L/C Obligations. Such purchases and sales shall be arranged through the Agent and each Lender hereby agrees to execute such further instruments and documents, if any, as the Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith.
Section 11.30.    No Fiduciary Duties. Each Borrower agrees that in connection with all aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby and any communications in connection therewith, such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Agent, the Lead Arrangers, Bookrunners, the Co-Documentation Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, each Issuer, each Lender and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, will have a business relationship that does not create, by implication or otherwise, any fiduciary duty on the part of the Agent, the Lead Arrangers, Bookrunners, the Co-Documentation Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, each Issuer, each Lender or their respective Affiliates and no such duty will be deemed to have arisen in connection with such transactions or communications.
Section 11.31.    Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]



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Upon your acceptance hereof in the manner hereinafter set forth, this Agreement shall be a contract between us for the purposes hereinabove set forth.
Dated as of the date first written above.
EMCOR Group, Inc.


By
________________________________________
Name:      Mark A. Pompa
Title:      Executive Vice President and Chief     
Financial Officer
EMCOR Group (UK) plc


By
________________________________________
Name:    Mark A. Pompa
Title:
Director





Accepted and Agreed to as of the day and year last above written.

BANK OF MONTREAL, as Agent, an Issuer and a Lender

By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________

BMO HARRIS BANK N.A, as an Issuer of an Existing L/C

By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________






BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender

By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________










CITIZENS BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________








JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________








U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________








FIFTH THIRD BANK, as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________









PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________







WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________







BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________









TD BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________








WEBSTER BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________









FIRST NIAGARA BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________








PEOPLE’S UNITED BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________







DEPARTING LENDER”


THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________





EXHIBIT A-1
TERM NOTE
___________, 20__
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, EMCOR GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), hereby promises to pay to _________________________ (the “Lender” ) or its registered assigns at the principal office of the Agent in Chicago, Illinois (or such other location as the Agent may designate to the Company), in immediately available funds, the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan made or maintained by the Lender to the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in installments in the amounts called for by Section 1.6(a) of the Credit Agreement, together with interest on the principal amount of such Term Loan from time to time outstanding hereunder at the rates, and payable in the manner and on the dates, specified in the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 among the Company, the other Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders and Issuers party thereto, and Bank of Montreal, as Agent (as extended, renewed, amended or restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement” ), and this Note and the holder hereof are entitled to all the benefits and security provided for thereby or referred to therein, to which Credit Agreement reference is hereby made for a statement thereof. All defined terms used in this Note, except terms otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Credit Agreement. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York).
Voluntary prepayments may be made hereon, certain prepayments are required to be made hereon, and this Note may be declared due prior to the expressed maturity hereof, all in the events, on the terms and in the manner as provided for in the Credit Agreement.
The Company hereby waives demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind hereunder.
EMCOR GROUP, INC.


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________




A-1



EXHIBIT A-2
REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
___________, 20__
For value received, the undersigned, _____________________, a ________________ corporation ( “Borrower” ), hereby promises to pay to ________________________ ______________________ (the “Lender” ), at the principal office of Bank of Montreal in Chicago, Illinois, in the currency of each Revolving Loan evidenced hereby in accordance with Section 1 of the Credit Agreement, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement on the due date therefore as specified in the Credit Agreement, together with interest on the principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time outstanding hereunder at the rates, and payable in the manner and on the dates specified in the Credit Agreement.
The Lender shall record on its books or records or on a schedule attached to this Note, which is a part hereof, each Revolving Loan made by it pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any repayment of principal and interest and the principal balances from time to time outstanding hereon, and the currency in which made, provided that prior to the transfer of this Note all such amounts shall be recorded on a schedule attached to this Note. The record thereof, whether shown on such books or records or on a schedule to this Note, shall be prima facie evidence of the same, provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to record any of the foregoing or any error in any such record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay all Revolving Loans made to them pursuant to the Credit Agreement together with accrued interest thereon.
This Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016, among the Borrowers, Bank of Montreal, as Agent, and the Lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Credit Agreement” ), and this Note and the holder hereof are entitled to all the benefits provided for thereby or referred to therein, to which Credit Agreement reference is hereby made for a statement thereof. All defined terms used in this Note, except terms otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Credit Agreement.
This Note is issued by the Borrower under the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and is secured by the Collateral Documents, and this Note and the holder hereof are entitled to all of the benefits and security provided for thereby or referred to therein, to which reference is hereby made for a statement thereof. This Note may be declared to be, or be and become, due prior to its expressed maturity, voluntary prepayments may be made hereon, and certain prepayments are required to be made hereon, all in the events, on the terms and with the effects provided in the Credit Agreement.


A-2-1



This Note shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York).
The Borrower hereby promises to pay all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) suffered or incurred by the holder hereof in collecting this Note or enforcing any rights in any collateral herefor. The Borrower hereby waives presentment for payment and demand.


__________________________________________


By
________________________________________
Its______________________________________



A-2-2



EXHIBIT A-3
SWING NOTE
___________, 20__
For value received, the undersigned, EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( “Borrower” ), hereby promises to pay to Bank of Montreal (the “Lender” ), at the principal office of Bank of Montreal in Chicago, Illinois, in the currency of each Swing Loan evidenced hereby in accordance with Section 1 of the Credit Agreement, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Swing Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement on the due date therefore as specified in the Credit Agreement, together with interest on the principal amount of each Swing Loan from time to time outstanding hereunder at the rates, and payable in the manner and on the dates specified in the Credit Agreement.
The Lender shall record on its books or records or on a schedule attached to this Note, which is a part hereof, each Swing Loan made by it pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any repayment of principal and interest and the principal balances from time to time outstanding hereon, and the currency in which made, provided that prior to the transfer of this Note all such amounts shall be recorded on a schedule attached to this Note. The record thereof, whether shown on such books or records or on a schedule to this Note, shall be prima facie evidence of the same, provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to record any of the foregoing or any error in any such record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay all Swing Loans made to them pursuant to the Credit Agreement together with accrued interest thereon.
This Note is one of the Swing Notes referred to in the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016, among the Borrowers, Bank of Montreal, as Agent, and the Lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Credit Agreement” ), and this Note and the holder hereof are entitled to all the benefits provided for thereby or referred to therein, to which Credit Agreement reference is hereby made for a statement thereof. All defined terms used in this Note, except terms otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Credit Agreement.
This Note is issued by the Borrower under the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and is secured by the Collateral Documents, and this Note and the holder hereof are entitled to all of the benefits and security provided for thereby or referred to therein, to which reference is hereby made for a statement thereof. This Note may be declared to be, or be and become, due prior to its expressed maturity, voluntary prepayments may be made hereon, and certain prepayments are required to be made hereon, all in the events, on the terms and with the effects provided in the Credit Agreement.
This Note shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York).

A-3-1



The Borrower hereby promises to pay all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) suffered or incurred by the holder hereof in collecting this Note or enforcing any rights in any collateral herefor. The Borrower hereby waives presentment for payment and demand.
EMCOR GROUP, INC.


By
________________________________________
Its______________________________________



A-3-2



EXHIBIT B

EMCOR GROUP, INC.
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDING __________
To:    Bank of Montreal
as Agent under, and the Lenders
party to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement described below
This Compliance Certificate is furnished to the Lenders pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.5 of the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016, by and among EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), EMCOR Group (UK) plc, a United Kingdom public limited company and Bank of Montreal, as agent thereunder (the “Agent” ) and the Lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement” ). Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:
1.    I am the duly elected ______________ of the Company;
2.    I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of the Borrowers and Restricted Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the financial statements being furnished concurrently with this Certificate;
3.    The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or the occurrence of any event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default at any time during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the accompanying financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate, except as set forth immediately below;
4.    The financial statements required by Section 7.5 of the Credit Agreement and being furnished to you concurrently with this Certificate fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods covered thereby; and
5.    Schedule I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations evidencing the Borrowers’ compliance with certain covenants of the Credit Agreement, all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct and have been made in accordance with the relevant Sections of the Credit Agreement.*





6.    Also attached hereto is a summary of claims with a recorded value of over $10,000,000 in litigation, mediation or arbitration.*
Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Borrowers have taken, are taking, or propose to take with respect to each such condition or event:
    
_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in Schedule I attached hereto and the financial statements furnished concurrently with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered as of this ______ day of _______________, 20___.
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
By:_______________________________________
Title:__________________________________
(Type or Print Name)

















__________________________________
* Include only quarterly.


B-2



SCHEDULE I
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
COMPLIANCE CALCULATIONS
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF AUGUST 3, 2016
CALCULATIONS AS OF _______________, 20__


A.
LEVERAGE RATIO (SECTION 7.7)
1.    Total Funded Debt    $________
2.    Excess Cash    $________
3.    Line A1 minus A2    $________
4.    Net Income for past 12 calendar months     $________
5.    Interest Expense for past 12 calendar months    $________
6.    Income taxes for past 12 calendar months    $________
7.    Depreciation of fixed assets for past 12 calendar months    $________
8.    Amortization of intangible assets during past 12 calendar months    $________
9.    Non-cash charges of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for past 12 calendar months    $________
10.    One-time extraordinary cash charges acceptable to the
Agent not to exceed $50.0 million during the term of this Agreement    $________
11.    Sum of Lines A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 and A10    $________
12.    Adjustments resulting from Acquisitions during past
12 calendar months (including adjustments for non‑recurring
expenses and income reasonably determined by the Company
in good faith and established to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Agent)
$________
13.    Sum of Lines A11 and A12    $________
14.    Ratio of Line A3 to Line A13    ________







15.    Ratio of Line A14 shall not be more than    3.00/3.50 to 1.0
16.    Company is in Compliance    Yes/No
B.
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO (SECTION 7.8)
1.    Net Income for past 12 calendar months    $________
2.    Interest Expenses for past 12 calendar months    $________
3.    Income taxes for past 12 calendar months    $________
4.
Non-cash charges of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for past 12 calendar months    $________
5.    One-time extraordinary cash charges acceptable    
        to the Agent not to exceed $50.0 million during the term
        of this Agreement    $________
6.    Sum of Lines B1, B2, B3, B4 and B5    $________
7.    All interest income received during past 12 calendar months     $________
8.    Line B6 minus Line B7    $________
9.    Adjustments resulting from Acquisitions during past
12 calendar months (including adjustments for non‑recurring
expenses and income reasonably determined by the Company
in good faith and established to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Agent)
$________
10.    Sum of Line B8 and B9    $________
11.    Net Interest Expense (in cash) for past 12 calendar months    $________
12.    All interest income received during past 12 calendar months    $________
13.    Line B11 minus Line B12    $________
14.    Ratio of Line B10 to Line B13    $________
15.    B14 shall not be less than    3.50 to 1
16.    Company is in Compliance    Yes/No



-2-



EXHIBIT C
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
This Assignment and Acceptance (the “Assignment and Acceptance” ) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ( [the][each, an] “Assignor” ) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee” ). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “Credit Agreement” ), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Acceptance as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees] , and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] , subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including without limitation any letters of credit, guarantees, and swing loans included in such facilities), and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest” ). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.
_____________________
1
For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2
For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3    Select as appropriate.
4    Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.





1.    Assignor [s] :    ________________________________
________________________________
[Assignor [is] [is not] a Defaulting Lender]
2.
Assignee [s] :    ________________________________
________________________________
[for each Assignee, indicate [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [ identify Lender ]
3.
Borrower(s):    EMCOR Group, Inc.
4.
Agent:    Bank of Montreal, as the Agent under the Credit Agreement
5.
Credit Agreement:    Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 among EMCOR Group, Inc., certain of its Subsidiaries, as Borrowers, the Lenders parties thereto, Bank of Montreal, as Agent, and the other agents parties thereto
6.
Assigned Interest[s]:
ASSIGNOR[S] 5
Assignee[s] 6  
Facility Assigned 7
Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Lenders 8
AMOUNT OF COMMITMENT/LOANS ASSIGNED 8
Percentage Assigned of Commitment/
Loans
9
 
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
$
$
%
    



_____________________
5    List each Assignor, as appropriate.
6    List each Assignee, as appropriate.
7
Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment (e.g., “Revolving Credit Commitment,” “Term Loan Commitment,” etc.)
8
Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
9    Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.

C‑2



[ 7.    Trade Date:    ______________] 10  




















_____________________
10
To be completed if the Assignor(s) and the Assignee(s) intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.

C‑3



Effective Date: ________________, 20___ [To be inserted by Agent and which shall be the effective date of recordation of transfer in the register therefor.]
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Acceptance are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR[S] 11  
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________
ASSIGNEE[S] 12  
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________


_____________________
11
Add additional signature blocks as needed. Include both Fund/Pension Plan and manager making the trade (if applicable).
12
Add additional signature blocks as needed. Include both Fund/Pension Plan and manager making the trade (if applicable).

C‑4




[Consented to and] 13 Accepted:
BANK OF MONTREAL, as
Agent
By:_____________________________________
Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________
[Consented to:] 14  
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
By:_____________________________________
Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________


















_____________________
13
To be added only if the consent of the Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
14
To be added only if the consent of the Company and/or other parties (e.g. Swing Line Lender, Issuer) is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

C‑5



ANNEX 1
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
SECTION 1.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Section 1.1.      Assignor[s]. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii)  [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrowers, any of their Restricted Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document, or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their Restricted Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 1.2.    Assignee[s]. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 11.17(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.17(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.5 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) attached to the Assignment and Acceptance is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

C-6



SECTION 2.
PAYMENTS.
From and after the Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to, on or after the Effective Date. The Assignor [s] and the Assignee [s] shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent shall make all payments of interest, fees or other amounts paid or payable in kind from and after the Effective Date to [the][the relevant] Assignee.
SECTION 3.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
This Assignment and Acceptance shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Acceptance by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Acceptance. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York).



C-7



EXHIBIT D
COMMITMENT AMOUNT INCREASE REQUEST
_______________, 20__
Bank of Montreal
as Agent (the “Agent” )
for the Lenders referred to below
111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: John Armstrong, Director
Re:    Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
    dated as of August 3, 2016
    among EMCOR Group, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and
    Bank of Montreal, as Agent
(as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time, the
“Credit Agreement” ),


Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with the Credit Agreement, the Company hereby requests that the Agent consent to an increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitments (the “Commitment Amount Increase” ), in accordance with Section 1.10 of the Credit Agreement, to be effected by [an increase in the Aggregate Revolving Commitment of [name of existing Lender] the addition of [name of Additional Lender] (the “Additional Lender” ) as a Lender under the terms of the Credit Agreement] . Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms have in the Credit Agreement.
After giving effect to such Commitment Amount Increase, and upon the effectiveness of the Commitment Amount Increase, the U.S. Dollar Commitment and/or Multicurrency Commitment of [the Lender increasing its relevant Commitment] [the Additional Lender] will be as set forth on Attachment I hereto.
[Include paragraphs 1‑3 for an Additional Lender]
1.    The Additional Lender hereby confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the exhibits and schedules related thereto, together with copies of the documents which were required to be delivered under the Credit Agreement as a condition to the making of the Loans and other extensions





of credit thereunder. The Additional Lender acknowledges and agrees that it has made and will continue to make, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, its own credit analysis and decisions relating to the Credit Agreement. The Additional Lender further acknowledges and agrees that the Agent has not made any representations or warranties about the credit worthiness of the Company or any other party to the Credit Agreement or with respect to the legality, validity, sufficiency or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or the value of any security herefore.
2.    Except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, effective as of the date of acceptance hereof by the Agent, the Additional Lender agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement as if it were an original signatory thereto.
3.    The Additional Lender hereby advises you of the following administrative details with respect to its Loans and Aggregate Revolving Commitment:
(A)    Notices:
Institution Name:_________________
Address: _______________________
_______________________
Telephone: ______________________
Facsimile: ______________________
(B)    Payment Instructions:
4.    This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contractual obligation under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York).
The Commitment Amount Increase shall be effective when the executed consent of the Agent is received or otherwise in accordance with Section 1.10 of the Credit Agreement, but not in any case prior to ___________________, ____. It shall be a condition to the effectiveness of the Commitment Amount Increase that (i) all fees and expenses referred to in Section 1.10 of the Credit Agreement shall have been paid and (ii) no Eurodollar Loans shall be outstanding on the date of such effectiveness.
The Company hereby certifies that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

D-2




Please indicate the Agent’s consent to such Commitment Amount Increase by signing the enclosed copy of this letter in the space provided below.

Very truly yours,

EMCOR GROUP, INC.


By________________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________


[ADDITIONAL LENDER/LENDER INCREASING COMMITMENTS]

By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________

The undersigned hereby consents
on this __ day of _____________,
___ to the above-requested Commitment
Amount Increase.
BANK OF MONTREAL,
as Agent

By:_____________________________________
Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________



D-3



ATTACHMENT I

Lender
U.S. Dollar Commitment
Multicurrency Commitment

    

D-4



EXHIBIT E
NOTICE OF BORROWING
Date: August ___, 2016
To:
Bank of Montreal, as Agent for the Lenders party to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 (as extended, renewed, amended or restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement” ), among EMCOR Group, Inc. (the “Company” ), the other Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of Montreal, individually and as Agent.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Company, individually and in its capacity as agent for the Borrowers, hereby gives you notice irrevocably, pursuant to Section 1.4 of the Credit Agreement, of the Borrowing specified below:
1.    The name of Borrower on whose behalf such Borrowing is being         requested _________________________
2.    The Business Day of the proposed Borrowing is ___________, ____.
3.    The aggregate amount of the proposed Borrowing is $______________.
4.    The Borrowing is being advanced under the [Multicurrency Credit] [U.S. Dollar Credit] [Term Loan] Facility.
5.    The currency of such Borrowing under the Multicurrency Facility _______________.
6.    The Borrowing is to be comprised of $___________ of [Base Rate] [Eurodollar] Loans.
[7.    The duration of the Interest Period for the Eurodollar Loans included in the Borrowing shall be ____________ months.]
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the proposed Borrowing, before and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds therefrom:
(a)    the representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as though made on and as of the date hereof in all material respects (or if such representation and warranty is already qualified by materially or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) (except to the extent such representations and warranties relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (or if such representation and warranty is already qualified by materially or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date); and





(b)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such proposed Borrowing.
Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.
EMCOR GROUP, INC.

By_______________________________________
Name__________________________________
Title___________________________________





E-2



SCHEDULE 1.1
COMMITMENTS
REVOLVING FACILITY
Lender
U.S. Dollar Commitment
U.S. Dollar
Percentage
Multicurrency
Commitment
Multicurrency
Percentage
Aggregate Revolving
Commitment
Percentage
Bank of Montreal

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%
Bank of America, N.A.

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%
Citizens Bank, N.A,

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%
U.S. Bank National Association

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%

$103,846,153.85

11.5384615
%
Fifth Third Bank

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%
PNC Bank, National Association

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%

$69,230,769.23

7.6923077
%
Branch Banking and Trust Company

$51,923,076.92

5.7692308
%

$51,923,076.92

5.7692308
%

$51,923,076.92

5.7692308
%
TD Bank, N.A.

$45,000,000.00

5.0000000
%

$45,000,000.00

5.0000000
%

$45,000,000.00

5.0000000
%
Webster Bank, N.A.

$27,692,307.69

3.0769231
%

$27,692,307.69

3.0769231
%

$27,692,307.69

3.0769231
%
First Niagara Bank, N.A.

$24,230,769.23

2.6923077
%

$24,230,769.23

2.6923077
%

$24,230,769.23

2.6923077
%
People’s United Bank, National Association

$24,230,769.23

2.6923077
%

$24,230,769.23

2.6923077
%

$24,230,769.23

2.6923077
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

$900,000,000.00

100.00
%

$900,000,000.00

100.00
%

$900,000,000.00

100.00
%







TERM LOAN FACILITY

 
LENDER
Term Loan Commitment
Percentage
Bank of Montreal
$46,153,846.15
11.5384615%
Bank of America, N.A.
$46,153,846.15
11.5384615%
Citizens Bank, N.A,
$46,153,846.15
11.5384615%
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$46,153,846.15
11.5384615%
U.S. Bank National Association
$46,153,846.15
11.5384615%
Fifth Third Bank
$30,769,230.77
7.6923077%
PNC Bank, National Association
$30,769,230.77
7.6923077%
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
$30,769,230.77
7.6923077%
Branch Banking and Trust Company
$23,076,923.08
5.7692308%
TD Bank, N.A.
$20,000,000.00
5.0000000%
Webster Bank, N.A.
$12,307,692.31
3.0769231%
First Niagara Bank, N.A.
$10,769,230.77
2.6923077%
People’s United Bank, National Association
$10,769,230.77
2.6923077%
 
 
 
Total
$400,000,000.00
100.00%






SCHEDULE 1.3

EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT
Number
Issuer
Beneficiary
Amount
Expiry Date
HACH19624OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Indemnity Insurance Companies of North America ACE American Ins.

$62,761

10/01/16
HACH19644OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Continental Casualty Company and/or American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company

$44,000

09/01/16
HACH19646OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Continental Casualty Company and/or American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania

$54,000

09/01/16
HACH19647OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Continental Casualty Company and/or American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania

$61,000

09/01/16
HACH19651OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, PA and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$192,000

09/30/16
HACH270301OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$4,787,000

10/01/16
HACH311178OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$6,912,000

10/22/16
HACH349268OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$10,328,000

10/01/16
HACH386187OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$15,399,000

10/01/16
HACH418696OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$20,552,000

10/01/16





Number
Issuer
Beneficiary
Amount
Expiry Date
HACH450657OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$22,317,000

10/15/16
HACH482065OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$17,370,000

10/20/16
68030574 (S559178)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
American Casualty Company of Reading, PA and Continental Casualty Company and Transportation Insurance Company

$363,000

10/01/16
68030618 (S574136)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Transportation Insurance Company and American Casualty Company of Reading, PA and Continental Casualty Company

$475,000

10/01/16
68030663 (S584572)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and Transportation Insurance Company and Continental Casualty Company

$499,000

10/01/16
68030719 (S593655)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Transportation Insurance Company and/or American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Continental Casualty Company

$1,233,000

10/01/16
68030821 (S602687)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Transportation Insurance Company and/or American Casualty Company of Reading, PA and/or Continental Casualty Company

$2,857,000

10/01/16
68030875 (S608276)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and/or Transportation Insurance Company and/or Continental Casualty Company

$3,670,000

10/01/16
68030724 (S594132)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
The Travelers Indemnity Company

$55,000

10/12/16
HACH234952OS
Harris/BMO
Zurich American Insurance Company

$150,000

10/12/16
HACH320408OS
Harris/BMO
The Travelers Indemnity Company

$400,000

01/31/17
HACH320412OS
Harris/BMO
Hartford Fire Insurance Company

$50,000

01/15/17
BMCH357885OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
The Travelers Indemnity Company

$25,000

01/20/17
BMCH357893OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Argonaut Insurance Co.

$57,000

01/20/17

-2-



Number
Issuer
Beneficiary
Amount
Expiry Date
BMCH357838OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Zurich American Insurance Company

$150,000

01/20/17
HACH408922OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
ACE American Insurance Company

$398,000

07/31/17
HACH408906OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh, PA and American Home Insurance Company

$779,518

07/31/17
HACH497197OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
voestalpine Texas LLC

$100,000

04/15/17
HACH497216OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
voestalpine Texas LLC

$100,000

04/15/17
HACH467543OS
BMO Harris Bank N.A.
Gadol 45 Owner, LLC

$196,144

05/05/17





-3-



SCHEDULE 4.2
GUARANTORS
NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
EMCOR Group, Inc.
Delaware
 
 
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
Aircond Corporation
Georgia
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
The Betlem Service Corporation
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Combustioneer Corporation
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services Team Mechanical, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Ohio
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
Harry Pepper & Associates, Inc.
Florida
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Dyn Specialty Contracting, Inc.
Virginia
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Concor Networks, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Dynalectric Company
Delaware
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
Dynalectric Company of Nevada
Nevada
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
Contra Costa Electric
California
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
KDC Inc.
California
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.





NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corp.
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Heritage Mechanical Services, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Welsbach Electric Corp.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Forest Electric Corp.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Welsbach Electric Corp. of L.I.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Penguin Maintenance and Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Penguin Air Conditioning Corp.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
R.S. Harritan & Company, Inc.
Virginia
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
J.C. Higgins Corp.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
New England Mechanical Services of Massachusetts, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
New England Mechanical Services, Inc.
New England Mechanical Services, Inc.
Connecticut
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Hyre Electric Co. of Indiana, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Gibson Electric Co., Inc.
New Jersey
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.

-2-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
DeBra‑Kuempel Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc.
Arizona
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation
Hansen Mechanical Contractors, Inc.
Nevada
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation
Trautman & Shreve, Inc.
Colorado
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation
EMCOR Gowan, Inc.
Texas
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Marelich Mechanical Co., Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Design Air, Limited
Washington
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
S.A. Comunale Co., Inc.
Ohio
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Performance Mechanical, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Bahnson Holdings, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Bahnson, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson Holdings, Inc.
Mechanical Specialties Contractors, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson, Inc.
Bahnson Environmental Specialties, LLC
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson, Inc.
Intermech, Inc.
Delaware
100%
Bahnson, Inc.

-3-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
University Marelich Mechanical, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.
Mesa Energy Systems, Inc.
Delaware
Delaware
California
100%
100%
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
MES Holdings Corporation
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
MOR PPM, Inc.
South Carolina
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services Northeast, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Mechanical Services of Central Florida, Inc.
Florida
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services New York/New Jersey, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Building Technology Engineers, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Fluidics, Inc.
Pennsylvania
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Scalise Industries Corporation
Pennsylvania
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services CES, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Air Systems, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Repcon Strickland, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.

-4-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
USM (Delaware) Inc.
Delaware
100%
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
USM, Inc.
Pennsylvania
100%
USM (Delaware) Inc.
Monumental Investment Corporation
Maryland
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
The Poole and Kent Corporation
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Poole and Kent - Connecticut, Inc.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Poole and Kent - New England, Inc.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
The Poole and Kent Company
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Poole & Kent Company of Florida
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
EMCOR-CSI Holding Co.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
CSUSA Holdings, L. L. C.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
Delaware
100%
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Texas
Limited Partner
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
 
Texas
General Partner
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
Central Mechanical Construction Co., Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
F & G Mechanical Corporation
Delaware
90%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Food Tech, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Hillcrest Sheet Metal, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Illingworth-Kilgust Mechanical, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.

-5-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Lowrie Electric Company
Tennessee
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Meadowlands Fire Protection Corp.
New Jersey
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
The Fagan Company
Kansas
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Walker J Walker, Inc.
Tennessee
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
MES Holdings Corporation
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Group, Inc.
FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.
HNT Holdings Inc.
Delaware
100%
FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.
Ohmstede Partners LLC
Delaware
100%
HNT Holdings Inc.
Ohmstede Holdings LLC
Delaware
100%
HNT Holdings Inc.
Ohmstede Ltd.
Texas
General Partner
Limited Partner
Ohmstede Partners LLC
Ohmstede Holdings LLC
Ohmstede Industrial Services, Inc.
Texas
100%
Ohmstede Ltd.
Redman Equipment & Manufacturing Company
California
100%
Ohmstede Ltd.
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
California
100%
Repcon Strickland
ASG Diamond, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Texas
100%
ASG Diamond, LLC
Diamond Refractory Services, LLC
Texas
100%
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Mercury Industrial Materials, LLC
Texas
100%
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Turnaround Welding Services, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
Turnaround Welding Services California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
Turnaround Welding Services, LLC

-6-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Turnaround Welding Services California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
AltairStrickland California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings, LLC
AltairStrickland California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
AltairStrickland, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
Tiger Tower Services, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland, LLC
AltairStrickland International LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland, LLC
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
California
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
Tiger Tower Services, LLC
Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
Repcon, Inc.
Texas
100%
RepconStrickland, Inc.
Repcon International, Inc.
Texas
100%
Repcon, Inc.
Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Newcomb and Company
North Carolina
100%
Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.
AR Holding Corp.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
Ardent Services, L.L.C.
Louisiana
100%
AR Holding Corp.
Ardent Companies, Inc.
Louisiana
100%
Ardent Services, L.L.C.
Rabalais Constructors, LLC
Delaware
100%
AR Holding Corp.

-7-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Dalmatian Fire, Inc.
Indiana
100%
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.




-8-



SCHEDULE 5.2

RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Aircond Corporation
Georgia
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
AltairStickland Holdings LLC
California
100%
Repcon Stickland, Inc.
ASG Diamond, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Texas
100%
ASG Diamond, LLC
AltairStrickland California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings, LLC
AltairStrickland California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
AltairStrickland, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings, LLC
AltairStrickland International LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland, LLC
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
California
100%
AltairStrickland , LLC
The Betlem Service Corporation
New York
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Combustioneer Corporation
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
Diamond Refractory Services, LLC
Texas
100%
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
Tiger Tower Services, LLC
Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.





NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
ConCor Networks, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services Team Mechanical, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Food Tech, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR CSI-Holding Co.
Harry Pepper & Associates, Inc.
Florida
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Illingworth Corporation
Wisconsin
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
New England Mechanical Services of Massachusetts, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
New England Mechanical Services, Inc.
New England Mechanical Services, Inc.
Connecticut
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
Virginia
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Dynalectric Company
Delaware
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
Dynalectric Company of Nevada
Nevada
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
Contra Costa Electric, Inc.
California
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
KDC Inc.
California
100%
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corp.
Defender Indemnity, Ltd.
Vermont
100%
EMCOR Risk Holdings, Inc.
EMCOR Risk Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corp.
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services, (East), Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Heritage Mechanical Services, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.

-2-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Welsbach Electric Corp.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Welsbach Electric Corp. of L.I.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Forest Electric Corp.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Penguin Maintenance and Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Penguin Air Conditioning Corp.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
R.S. Harritan & Company, Inc.
Virginia
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
J.C. Higgins Corp.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Tucker Mechanical, Inc.
Connecticut
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Ohio
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
Mesa Energy Systems, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services Northeast, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services New York/New Jersey, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Consolidated Engineering Services, Inc.
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.

-3-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Building Technology Engineers, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Fluidics, Inc.
Pennsylvania
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Air Systems, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Trimech Corporation
New Jersey
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Gotham Air Conditioning Service, Inc.
New York
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Mechanical Services of Central Florida, Inc.
Florida
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Scalise Industries Corporation
Pennsylvania
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services CES, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
MOR PPM, Inc.
South Carolina
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
USM (Delaware) Inc.
Delaware
100%
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
USM, Inc.
Pennsylvania
100%
USM (Delaware) Inc.
Gibson Electric Co., Inc.
New Jersey
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
EMCOR Hyre Electric Co. of Indiana, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
DeBra‑Kuempel Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.

-4-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
S. A. Comunale Co., Inc.
Ohio
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Performance Mechanical, Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Bahnson Holdings, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Bahnson, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson Holdings, Inc.
Mechanical Specialties Contractors, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson, Inc.
Bahnson Environmental Specialties, LLC
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson, Inc.
Intermech, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
Bahnson, Inc.
BALCO, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Commonwealth Air Conditioning and Heating, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
CommAir, Inc.
Massachusetts
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc.
Arizona
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation
MES Holdings Corporation
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Group, Inc.
Hansen Mechanical Contractors, Inc.
Nevada
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation
Trautman & Shreve, Inc.
Colorado
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation
Marelich Mechanical Co., Inc.
California
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
EMCOR International, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corp.

-5-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Design Air, Limited
Washington
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
EMCOR Gowan, Inc.
Texas
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
University Marelich Mechanical, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Monumental Investment Corporation
Maryland
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
The Poole and Kent Corporation
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Poole and Kent – Connecticut, Inc.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Poole and Kent – New England, Inc.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Poole & Kent Company of Florida
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
The Poole and Kent Company
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
EMCOR-CSI Holdings Co.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
Delaware
100%
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Texas
Limited Partner
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Texas
General Partner
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
AM Contractors 1, Inc.
Michigan
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Central Mechanical Construction Co., Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
F & G Mechanical Corporation
Delaware
90%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Hillcrest Sheet Metal, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Illingworth-Kilgust Mechanical, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Kilgust Mechanical, Inc.
Wisconsin
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Lowrie Electric Company, Inc.
Tennessee
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.

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NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Meadowlands Fire Protection Corp.
New Jersey
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
The Fagan Company
Kansas
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Walker-J-Walker, Inc.
Tennessee
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.
HNT Holdings Inc.
Delaware
100%
FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.
Ohmstede Partners LLC
Delaware
100%
HNT Holdings Inc.
Ohmstede Holdings LLC
Delaware
100%
HNT Holdings Inc.
Ohmstede Ltd.
Texas
General Partner
Limited Partner
Ohmstede Partners LLC
Ohmstede Holdings LLC
Ohmstede Industrial Services, Inc
Texas
100%
Ohmstede Ltd.
Redman Equipment & Manufacturing Company
California
100%
Ohmstede Ltd.
Ohmstede Columbia, LLC
Delaware
100%
Ohmstede, Ltd.
Tiger Tower Services, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland, LLC
Repcon, Inc.
Texas
100%
RepconStrickland, Inc.
Repcon International, Inc.
Texas
100%
Repcon, Inc.
RepconStrickland, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Southern Crane Corporation
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Mercury Industrial Materials, LLC
Texas
100%
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
Turnaround Welding Services, LLC
Texas
100%
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
Turnaround Welding Services California, L.P.
California
Limited Partner
Turnaround Welding Services, LLC

-7-



NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Turnaround Welding Services California, L.P.
California
General Partner
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
EMCOR Facilities Services (PR), Inc.*
Puerto Rico
100%
EMCOR International, Inc.
EMCOR (UK) Limited
UK
100%
EMCOR International, Inc.
EMCOR Group (UK) plc
UK
100%
EMCOR (UK) Limited
EMCOR Facilities Services Ltd.
UK
100%
EMCOR Group (UK) plc
Drake & Scull Airport Services, Ltd.
UK
100%
EMCOR Group (UK) plc
EMCOR Energy Services, Ltd.
UK
100%
EMCOR Group (UK) plc
EMCOR Rail Ltd.
UK
100%
EMCOR Group (UK) plc
Precision Control Systems of Indianapolis, Inc.
Indiana
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Allan Automatic Sprinkler Corporation of So. Cal.
California
100%
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Ardent Off Shore Services LLC
Delaware
100%
Ardent Companies, Inc.
Viox Services, Inc.
Ohio
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Ardent Services, L.L.C.
Louisiana
100%
AR Holding Corp.
Ardent Companies
Louisiana
100%
Ardent Services, L.L.C.
AR Holding Corp.
Delaware
100%
MES Holdings Corporation
Rabalais Constructors, LLC
Delaware
100%
AR Holding Corp.
Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.
North Carolina
100%
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
Newcomb and Company
North Carolina
100%
Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.
Dalmatian Fire, Inc.
Indiana
100%
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.


____________________________________

*    designated foreign subsidiary.




-8-



FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES

NAME
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP
OWNER
Emcor (Cayman Islands) Ltd.*
Cayman Islands
100%
EMCOR International Inc.
JWP Technical Services (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd*
Malaysia
100%
EMCOR International Inc.
Drake & Scull EURL*
France
100%
EMCOR Group (UK) plc
University Mechanical de Mexico S.A. Dec.V.*
Mexico
98%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc.

































____________________________________

*    designated foreign subsidiary.




-9-



UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

Name
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
Percentage
Ownership
Owner
Afgo Engineering Corp. of Washington
Delaware
100%
Sellco Corporation
Drake & Scull SARL
France
100%
Sellco Corporation
Jamaica Water Securities Corp.
New York
100%
Sellco Corporation
JWP Espana SA
Spain
100%
Sellco Corporation
JWP/HCII Corp.
Delaware
100%
Sellco Corporation
JWP Information SARL
France
100%
Sellco Corporation
JWP TS Corp.
New Jersey
100%
Sellco Corporation
SLR Constructors Inc.
New York
100%
Sellco Corporation
Sellco Corporation
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Group, Inc.
JWP Telecom, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Group, Inc.
MEC Constructors, Inc.
Delaware
100%
MEC Constructors, Inc.
JWP Technical Services (C.N.M.I.), Inc.
Northern Marianas
100%
MEC Constructors, Inc.
CES Facilities Management Services, Inc.
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Midland Fire Protection, Inc.
Rhode Island
100%
J.C. Higgins Corp.
Professional Mechanical Contractors, LLC
Connecticut
100%
J.C. Higgins Corp.
Duffy Mechanical Corp.
Maryland
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Dynalectric Company of Ohio
Ohio
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Dynalectric of Michigan II, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
Pace Mechanical Services II, Inc.
Michigan
100%
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc.
EMCOR Energy Services, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Monumental Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Contractors, Inc.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Forti/Poole and Kent L.L.C.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Contractors, Inc.
HVAC, Ltd.
Maryland
100%
Monumental Investment Corporation
Atlantic Coast Mechanical, Inc.
Maryland
100%
HVAC, Ltd.

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Name
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
Percentage
Ownership
Owner
Great Monument Construction Company
Maryland
100%
HVAC, Ltd.
Border Electric Co. L.P.
Texas
Limited Partner
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
Border Electric Co. L.P.
Texas
General Partner
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
Border Mechanical Co. L.P.
Texas
Limited Partner
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
Border Mechanical Co. L.P.
Texas
General Partner
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
F & G Plumbing, Inc.
Delaware
100%
F & G Mechanical Corporation
F & G Management, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Kuemple Service, Inc.
Ohio
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Mandell Mechanical Corporation
New York
100%
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.
Nogle & Black Mechanical, Inc.
Delaware
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
North Jersey Mechanical Contractors, Inc.
New Jersey
100%
EMCOR CSI Holding Co.
Beaumont Real Estate Holding Company
Texas
100%
Ohmstede Ltd.
SIC International, LLC
North Carolina
100%
Southern Industrial Contractors, Inc.



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SCHEDULE 7.10
INDEBTEDNESS
1.
$4.2 million payable under finance leases and purchase money mortgages.
2.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have guaranteed the obligations of one another in respect of bonds issued by surety companies. Certain of these obligations are secured by a lien upon the assets of each guarantor.
3.
The Company has guaranteed obligations of its Subsidiaries under certain real estate leases and customer contracts.
4.
The information contained in Schedules 7.11 and 7.12 is hereby incorporated by reference thereto.








SCHEDULE 7.11

LIENS

1.
The Company and its Subsidiaries

a.
The Company’s Subsidiaries have obtained bonds from surety companies. The agreements pursuant to which the bonds were issued and will be issued in the future provide that the Company and most of its Subsidiaries agree to hold such surety companies harmless in respect of such bonds and grant liens upon certain of their assets in favor of the bonding companies to secure such “hold harmless” obligations.

b.
Miscellaneous finance leases, purchase money mortgages and other liens relating to the Company’s Subsidiaries securing obligations approximating $4.2 million.

2.
UK Subsidiaries

a.
Bank Account Security Deed relating to Peacehaven Schools PFI Project in favor of ING Bank by EMCOR Facilities Services Limited.








SCHEDULE 7.12

INVESTMENTS, LOANS, ADVANCES AND GUARANTIES

INVESTMENTS
AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT
PAYEE OR HOLDER
1. Colony Holdings Ltd. (Bermuda)
60,000 shares —12% interest
Monumental Investment Corp.
2. Baltimore Ravens
License (right) for 16 seats
The Poole & Kent Corporation
3. Cash Surrender Value of split dollar insurance policy
$830,000
Penguin Air Conditioning Corp.
4. F&G Mechanical Inc. (New York)
90 shares – 45% interest
F&G Mechanical Corp. (New York)
5. C & H Services LLC
50% Interest
Ohmstede Ltd.
6. Start 2 Finish LLC
45% Interest
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
7. DATSU
35% Interest
Altair Strickland Holdings, LLC
8. CTSI-CES Facility Services, LLC
40% Interest
EMCOR Government Services Inc.
9. E-Star LLC
49% Interest
EMCOR Government Services Inc.
10. Betlem Plumbing Services, Inc.
49% Interest
The Betlem Service Corporation
11. Helix Management Services, LLC
40% Interest
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
12. Legends 3 LLC
50% Interest (License (right) for 6 seats NY Yankees)
EMCOR Group, Inc.








EXHIBIT 4(b)
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement (the “Agreement” ) is dated as of August 3, 2016, by and among the parties executing this Agreement under the heading “Debtors” on the signature pages hereto (such parties, along with any parties who execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule G, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Debtors” and individually as a “Debtor” ) and Bank of Montreal, a Canadian chartered bank acting through its Chicago branch ( “BMO” ), with its mailing address at 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, acting as administrative agent hereunder for the Secured Creditors hereinafter identified and defined (BMO acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to BMO acting in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent” );
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ) and certain of its subsidiaries, as Debtors, heretofore executed and delivered to Bank of Montreal ( “BMO” ) that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013 (such Fourth Amended and Restated Security Agreement, as the same has been amended and supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the “Prior Security Agreement” ) pursuant to which certain Debtors granted BMO a lien on and continuing security interest in certain personal property of such Debtors described therein as collateral security for, among other things, all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) under that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013, as amended, by and among the Borrowers, BMO, individually and in its capacity as agent thereunder, and the lenders party thereto (the “Prior Credit Agreement” );
WHEREAS, the Company and EMCOR Group (UK) plc, a United Kingdom public limited company ( “EMCOR UK”; the Company and EMCOR UK being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Borrowers” ), BMO, individually and as Agent, and the Lenders (as defined below) party thereto have entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 (such Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement” ), pursuant to which BMO and other banks and financial institutions and letter of credit issuers from time to time party to the Credit Agreement (BMO, in its individual capacity, and such other banks and financial institutions being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Lenders” and individually as a “Lender” , and such letter of credit issuers being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Issuers” and individually as an “Issuer” ) have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers (the Agent, the Issuers, and the Lenders, together with affiliates of the Lenders with respect to Hedging Liability referred to below, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Secured Creditors” and individually as a “Secured Creditor” );
WHEREAS, in addition, one or more of the Debtors may from time to time be liable to the Lenders and/or their affiliates with respect to Hedging Liability (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement);



WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to extending credit or otherwise making financial accommodations available to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement, the Secured Creditors require, among other things, that each Debtor grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in certain personal property of such Debtor pursuant to this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, that the Prior Security Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the equity interests in each other Debtor, and the Borrowers provide each Debtor with financial, management, administrative, and technical support which enables such Debtor to conduct its business in an orderly and efficient manner in the ordinary course; and
WHEREAS, each Debtor will benefit, directly and indirectly, from credit and other financial accommodations extended by the relevant Secured Creditors to the Borrowers.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Lenders and the Agent of the Credit Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.    Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 below, all capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms have in the Credit Agreement. The term “Debtor” and “Debtors” as used herein shall mean and include the Debtors collectively and also each individually, with all grants, representations, warranties and covenants of and by the Debtors, or any of them, herein contained to constitute joint and several grants, representations, warranties and covenants of and by the Debtors; provided, however, that unless the context in which the same is used shall otherwise require, any grant, representation, warranty or covenant contained herein related to the Collateral shall be made by each Debtor only with respect to the Collateral owned by it or represented by such Debtor as owned by it.
Section 2.    Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral; Obligations Secured.
(a)    As collateral security for the Obligations defined below, each Debtor hereby grants to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in, and right of set‑off against , and acknowledges and agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a continuing lien on and security interest in, and right of set‑off against, all right, title, and interest of each Debtor, wherever located and whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising, in and to all of the following:
(i)    Accounts (including Health‑Care‑Insurance Receivables, if any);
(ii)    Chattel Paper;
(iii)    Instruments (including Promissory Notes);

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(iv)    Documents;
(v)    General Intangibles (including Payment Intangibles and Software, patents, trademarks, tradestyles, copyrights, and all other intellectual property rights, including all applications, registration, and licenses therefor, and all goodwill of the business connected therewith or represented thereby);
(vi)    Letter‑of‑Credit Rights;
(vii)    Supporting Obligations;
(viii)    Deposit Accounts;
(ix)    Investment Property (including certificated and uncertificated Securities, Securities Accounts, Security Entitlements, Commodity Accounts, and Commodity Contracts);
(x)    Inventory;
(xi)    Equipment (including all software, whether or not the same constitutes embedded software, used in the operation thereof);
(xii)    Fixtures;
(xiii)    Commercial Tort Claims (as described on Schedule E hereto or on one or more supplements to this Agreement);
(xiv)    Rights to merchandise and other Goods (including rights to returned or repossessed Goods and rights of stoppage in transit) which is represented by, arises from, or relates to any of the foregoing;
(xv)    Monies, personal property, and interests in personal property of such Debtor of any kind or description now held by any Secured Creditor or at any time hereafter transferred or delivered to, or coming into the possession, custody or control of, any Secured Creditor, or any agent or affiliate of any Secured Creditor, whether expressly as collateral security or for any other purpose (whether for safekeeping, custody, collection or otherwise), and all dividends and distributions on or other rights in connection with any such property;
(xvi)    Supporting evidence and documents relating to any of the above‑described property, including, without limitation, computer programs, disks, tapes and related electronic data processing media, and all rights of such Debtor to retrieve the same from third parties, written applications, credit information, account cards, payment records, correspondence, delivery and installation certificates, invoice copies, delivery receipts, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, insurance

-3-


certificates and the like, together with all books of account, ledgers, and cabinets in which the same are reflected or maintained;
(xvii)    Accessions and additions to, and substitutions and replacements of, any and all of the foregoing; and
(xviii)    Proceeds and products of the foregoing, and all insurance of the foregoing and proceeds thereof;
(all of the foregoing being herein referred to as the “Collateral” ); provided, however, that:
(A)     no lien is granted on any asset subject to a lien permitted by clause (e), (i), (l) (as to liens on fixed assets only) or (m) of Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement,
(B)     no lien is granted on the capital stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or on the capital stock or assets of any designated Foreign Restricted Subsidiary identified on Schedule 5.2 of the Credit Agreement or on any Excess Stock Collateral;
(C)     no lien is granted on any contract, license, permit or franchise that validly prohibits the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in favor of the Agent in such contract, license, permit or franchise (or in any rights or property obtained by such Debtor under such contract, license, permit or franchise);
(D)     no lien is granted on any rights or property to the extent that any valid and enforceable law or regulation applicable to such rights or property prohibits the creation of a security interest therein;
(E)     no lien is granted on any rights or property to the extent that such rights or property secure purchase money financing therefor permitted by the Credit Agreement and the agreements providing such purchase money financing prohibit the creation of a further security interest therein;
(F)     liens granted may be subject and subordinate to liens permitted by Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement;
(G)     liens need not be perfected by possession or control (but may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement) on (A) notes receivable having a fair value of less than $2,000,000 in any instance and $10,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) bonds or notes of the City of New York pledged to the City of New York in lieu of retainage, or (C) equity securities (other than capital stock of Restricted Subsidiaries required to be pledged by the other provisions of the Credit Agreement) having a fair value of less than $1,000,000 in any instance and $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

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(H)    liens on (a) any contract (or modification thereof) (a “Contract” ) to which any Debtor is a party ( “Contractor” ), the performance of which is guaranteed by any bond, undertaking, instrument of guarantee or any continuation, extension, alteration, renewal or substitution thereof, executed by any bonding company of a Contractor; (b) any subcontract or purchase order and against any legal entity and its bonding company which has contracted with a Contractor to furnish labor, materials, equipment, and supplies in connection with any Contract; (c) monies, Contract balances, due or to become due any Contractor on any Contract, including all monies earned or unearned which are unpaid at the time of notification by a bonding company to the obligee of the bonding company’s rights under any agreement of indemnity with a Contractor; (d) any actions, causes of action, claims or demands whatsoever which a Contractor may have or acquire against any party to a Contract or arising out of or in connection with any Contract, including but not limited to those against obligees and design professionals any bonding company or bonding companies of any obligee; (e) any and all rights, title, interest in, or use of any patent, copyright or trade secret which is or may be necessary for the completion of any bonded work; (f) all monies due or to become due to a Contractor on any policy of insurance relating to any claims arising out of the performance of any Contract or to premium refunds, including, but not limited to, builders risk, fire, employee dishonesty or workers’ compensation policies; (g) all supplies, tools, plants, material, inventory, and equipment (whether completely manufactured or not), wherever located, which have been or hereafter may be purchased, used, or acquired for use, entirely or partly, in connection with or to be incorporated into the matter that is the subject of any Contract; and (h) all amounts that may be owing from time to time by a bonding company to a Contractor or any Debtor in any capacity including, without limitation, any balance or share belonging to such Contractor or Guarantor or any deposit or other account with a bonding company, may be subject to prior liens in favor of bonding companies to secure obligations in connection with such payment and performance bonds;
(I)    liens on deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodity accounts maintained by the Debtors need not be perfected by entering into a control agreement or otherwise;
provided further , that (x) notwithstanding anything set forth above to the contrary, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Agent has and shall at all times have a security interest in all rights to payments of money due or to become due under any such contract, contract right, or similar general intangible and all other proceeds thereof and (y) if and when the prohibition which prevents the granting of a security interest in any such Property is removed, terminated or otherwise becomes unenforceable as a matter of law, the Agent will be deemed to have, and at all times to have had, a security interest in such Property and the Collateral will be deemed to include, and at all times to have included, such Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the requirement of the Debtors to grant any liens or security interests shall remain subject in all respects to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Credit Agreement. All terms which are used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York as in effect from time to time ( “UCC” ) shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in the UCC, unless this Agreement

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shall otherwise specifically provide. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Receivables” means all rights to the payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, and whether evidenced by an Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible, or otherwise.
(b)    This Agreement is made and given to secure, and shall secure, the prompt payment and performance of (i) all “Obligations,” and all “Hedging Liability,” as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, all obligations with respect to Loans made and to be made under the Credit Agreement (whether or not evidenced by Notes issued thereunder), all obligations of the Borrowers, or any of them individually, to reimburse the Secured Creditors for the amount of all drawings on all Letters of Credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement and all other obligations of the Borrowers, or any of them individually, under all Applications for Letters of Credit, all other obligations of the Borrowers and the other Debtors under the Loan Documents, all obligations of the Debtors, and of any of them individually, with respect to any Hedging Liability and the agreements relating thereto, and all obligations of the Debtors, and of any of them individually, arising under any guaranty issued by it relating to the foregoing or any part thereof, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising (and whether arising before or after the filing of a petition in bankruptcy and including all interest, costs, fees, and charges after the entry of an order for relief against a Debtor in a case under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar proceeding, whether or not such interest, costs, fees and charges would be an allowed claim against such Debtor in such proceeding), due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired, and owing in any currency and (ii) any and all expenses and charges, legal or otherwise, suffered or incurred by the Secured Creditors, and any of them individually, in collecting or enforcing any of such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities or in realizing on or protecting or preserving any security therefor, including, without limitation, the lien and security interest granted hereby (all of the indebtedness, obligations, liabilities, expenses, and charges described above being hereinafter referred to as the “Obligations” ). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the right of recovery against any Debtor under this Agreement (other than the Company to which this limitation shall not apply) shall not exceed $1.00 less than the lowest amount that would render such Debtor’s obligations under this Agreement void or voidable under applicable law, including fraudulent conveyance law.
Section 3.    Covenants, Agreements, Representations and Warranties.  Each Debtor hereby covenants and agrees with, and represents and warrants to, the Agent and each Secured Creditor that:
(a)    Each Debtor is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization. No Debtor shall change its state of organization without first providing the Agent 15 days prior written notice. Each Debtor’s chief executive office and principal place of business is at the location listed opposite such Debtor’s name under column 2 on Schedule A attached hereto; and such Debtor has no other executive offices or places of business (other than operating job sites in the ordinary course of such Debtor’s business) other than those listed opposite such Debtor’s name under column 3 on Schedule A attached hereto. Each Debtor’s organizational identification number is set forth under its name in column 1 on Schedule A attached hereto. The Collateral owned or leased by each Debtor is and shall remain in such Debtor’s possession or control at the locations listed opposite such Debtor’s name under column 4 on Schedule A attached hereto

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opposite such Debtors’ name, or is or shall be located at such Debtor’s then operating job sites in the ordinary course of its business, or is or shall be in transit to or between any of the foregoing locations (collectively, the “Permitted Collateral Locations” ) in the ordinary course of business. If for any reason any Collateral is at any time kept or located at a location other than a Permitted Collateral Location, the Agent shall nevertheless have and retain a lien on and security interest in such Collateral. No Debtor shall move its chief executive office or maintain a place of business at a location other than those specified under columns 2 and/or 3 on Schedule A attached hereto other than temporarily in the ordinary course of business or permit any Collateral in excess of $1,000,000 to be located at a location other than a Permitted Collateral Location other than temporarily in the ordinary course of business or at a job site, in each case without first providing the Agent 15 days prior written notice of such Debtor’s intent to do so; provided, however, that each Debtor shall at all times maintain its chief executive office and places of business in the United States of America and, with respect to any new chief executive office or place of business or location of Collateral, such Debtor shall have taken all action reasonably requested by the Agent or any Secured Creditor to maintain the lien and security interest of the Agent in the Collateral at all times fully perfected and in full force and effect. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the observance and performance of each of the matters and things herein set forth, will not (i) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon any Debtor or any provision of any Debtor’s organizational documents ( e.g. certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, by‑laws, certificate of formation, limited liability company operating agreement or partnership agreement, as applicable) or any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting any Debtor or any of its property or (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance on any property of any Debtor except for the lien and security interest granted to the Agent in the Collateral hereunder. Each Debtor’s organizational registration number (if any) is set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.
(b)    The Collateral and every part thereof is and shall be free and clear of all security interests, liens (including, without limitation, mechanics’, laborers’ and statutory liens), attachments, levies and encumbrances of every kind, nature and description and whether voluntary or involuntary, except for the lien and security interest of the Agent therein and other liens permitted by the Credit Agreement (herein, the “Permitted Encumbrances” ).
(c)    Subject to Sections 4(a), 6(c) and 7(a) hereof, no Debtor shall without the Agent’s prior written consent, sell, assign, mortgage, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any interest therein, except that (i) until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and thereafter until notified by the Agent that it intends to foreclose or otherwise realize upon such Collateral, each Debtor may use and lease its Collateral to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 7.13 of the Credit Agreement), and (ii) until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Debtor may sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 7.13 and 7.14 of the Credit Agreement), and may grant liens on Collateral to the extent permitted by Sections 4.1 and/or 7.11 of the Credit Agreement, provided that a sale, lease or other

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disposition in the ordinary course of business shall not under any circumstance include a transfer, sale or lease in satisfaction, partial or complete, of a debt owing by such Debtor unless the debt so satisfied is secured with a lien on or ownership right in the goods in question which is prior to the security interest of the Agent therein and is a Permitted Encumbrance.
(d)    Each Debtor shall at all times insure the Collateral consisting of tangible personal property against such risks and hazards as other persons or entities similarly situated insure against, and including in any event loss or damage by fire, theft, burglary, pilferage, loss in transit and such other hazards as the Agent may reasonably specify, in amounts and under policies containing lenders loss payable clauses to the Agent as its interest may appear (and, if the Agent requests, naming the Agent and the Secured Creditors as additional insureds therein) and by insurers reasonably acceptable to the Agent, it being agreed that the foregoing shall not preclude any Debtor from directly or indirectly self insuring risks as and to the extent prudent and customary for companies similarly situated and then to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement. All premiums on such insurance shall be paid by the Debtors and, upon the Agent’s request, the policies of such insurance (or certificates therefor) shall be delivered by the Debtors to the Agent. All insurance required hereby shall provide to the extent commercially reasonably available that any loss shall be payable notwithstanding any act or negligence of the relevant Debtor, shall provide that no cancellation thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the relevant Debtor and the Agent of written notice thereof, and shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent in all other respects. Each Debtor may retain any proceeds of such insurance arising out of the loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral owned or leased by such Debtor so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall arise and be continuing after giving effect to such loss, damage or destruction. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Debtor will immediately pay over such proceeds of insurance to the Agent which shall thereafter be applied to the reduction of the Obligations (whether or not then due) or held as collateral security therefore, as the Agent may then determine. All insurance proceeds shall be subject to the lien and security interest of the Agent in the Collateral. Each Debtor hereby authorizes the Agent, at the Agent’s option, to adjust, compromise and settle any losses under any insurance afforded at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, and such Debtor does hereby irrevocably constitute the Agent, its officers, agents and attorneys, in such case as such Debtor’s attorneys-in-fact, with full power and authority to effect such adjustment, compromise and/or settlement and to endorse any drafts drawn by an insurer of the Collateral or any part thereof and to do everything necessary to carry out such purposes and to receive and receipt for any unearned premiums due under policies of such insurance.
(e)    Each Debtor shall, at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, allow the Agent, any Secured Creditor, and their respective representatives free access to and right of inspection of the Collateral during such Debtor’s normal business hours. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Agent shall have the right to verify all or any part of the Collateral in any manner, and through any medium, which the Agent considers appropriate, and each

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Debtor agrees to furnish all assistance and information, and perform any acts, which the Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith.
(f)    Each Debtor’s legal name and state of organization is correctly set forth in Schedule A attached hereto. No Debtor has transacted business at any time during the immediately preceding five‑year period, and does not currently transact business, under any other legal names or trade names other than the prior legal names and trade names (if any) set forth on Schedule B attached hereto. No Debtor shall change its legal name or transact business under any other trade name without first giving 15 days’ prior written notice of its intent to do so to the Agent.
(g)    Schedule C attached hereto contains a true, complete, and current listing of all copyrights, copyright applications, trademarks, trademark rights, tradenames, patents, patent rights and licenses, patent applications and other intellectual property rights that are owned by the Debtors and are registered with any governmental authority. The relevant Debtor shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of any such additional intellectual property rights acquired or arising after the date hereof, and shall submit to the Agent a supplement to Schedule C attached hereto to reflect such additional rights (provided such Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein). The Debtors own or possess rights to use all franchises, licenses, copyrights, copyright applications, patents, patent rights and licenses, patent applications, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights and rights with respect to the foregoing which are required to conduct their business. To the best of the Debtors’ knowledge, no event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any such rights, and no Debtor is liable to any person for infringement under applicable law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations.
(h)    Schedule E attached hereto contains a true, complete and current listing of all Commercial Tort Claims held or maintained by the Debtors as of the date hereof for an amount equal to or greater than $10,000,000, each described by reference to the specific incident giving rise to the applicable claim. Each Debtor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent a supplement to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule F, or in such other form reasonably acceptable to the Agent, promptly upon becoming aware of any other Commercial Tort Claim in an amount equal to or greater than $10,000,000 held or maintained by any Debtor arising after the date hereof.
(i)    Each Debtor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent such further agreements, assignments, instruments and documents, and to do all such other things, as the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to assure the lien and security interest of the Agent in the Collateral granted hereby, including, without limitation, (i) the execution and delivery of such financing statements and amendments thereof and supplements thereto or other instruments and documents as the Agent may from time to time reasonably require to comply with the UCC and any other applicable law, (ii) the execution and delivery of such patent, trademark and copyright assignment agreements as the Agent may from time to time reasonably require to comply with the filing requirements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright

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Office, and (iii) the execution and delivery of and the use of commercially reasonable efforts to cause the relevant depository institutions, financial intermediaries and letter of credit issuers to execute and deliver such control agreements with respect to all Letter-of-Credit Rights and electronic Chattel Paper as the Agent may from time to time reasonably require in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Debtor hereby agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any such financing statement is sufficient for filing as a financing statement by the Agent without notice thereof to such Debtor wherever the Agent in its sole discretion desires to file the same. Each Debtor hereby authorizes the Agent to file any and all financing statements covering the Collateral or any part thereof as the Agent may require, including financing statements describing the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” or words of like meaning. The Agent may order lien searches from time to time against any Debtor and the Collateral, and the Debtors shall promptly reimburse the Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with such lien searches; provided, however, that prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default the Debtors shall not have any obligation to reimburse the Agent for the reasonable costs and expenses of more than one lien search during any calendar year. In the event for any reason the law of any jurisdiction other than New York becomes or is applicable to the Collateral or any part thereof, or to any of the Obligations, each Debtor agrees to execute and deliver all such instruments and documents and to do all such other things as the Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect and enforce the security interest of the Agent under the law of such other jurisdiction.
(j)    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, on failure of any Debtor to perform any of its covenants and agreements herein contained, the Agent may at its option perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, (i) payment of any insurance premiums, (ii) payment of any taxes, liens and encumbrances, (iii) expenditures made in defending against any adverse claims, and (iv) all other expenditures which the Agent may be compelled to make by operation of law or which the Agent may make by agreement or otherwise for the protection of the Collateral. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by such Debtor immediately without notice or demand, shall constitute additional Obligations secured hereunder, and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the rate per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed) equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Domestic Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility in effect from time to time (such rate per annum as so determined being hereinafter referred to as the “Reimbursement Rate” ). No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Agent on behalf of any Debtor, and no such advancement or expenditure therefor, shall relieve any Debtor of any default under the terms of this Agreement or in any way obligate the Agent or any Secured Creditor to take any further or future action with respect thereto. The Agent is hereby authorized to charge any depository or other account of any Debtor maintained with the Agent for the amount of such sums and amounts so expended.

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Section 4.    Special Provisions Re: Receivables.
(a)    So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any merchandise or other goods which are returned by a customer or account debtor to any Debtor or are otherwise recovered by such Debtor, may be resold by such Debtor in the ordinary course of its business in accordance with Section 3(c) hereof; and after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the request of the Agent, such merchandise and other goods shall be set aside and held by such Debtor as trustee for the Agent and the Secured Creditors and shall remain part of the Collateral. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Debtor may settle and adjust disputes and claims with its customers and account debtors, handle returns and recoveries and grant discounts, credits and allowances, in each case in the ordinary course of its business and otherwise for amounts and on terms which such Debtor considers advisable. However, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the request of the Agent, each Debtor shall notify the Agent promptly of all returns and recoveries and shall deliver the merchandise or other returned goods to the Agent. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the request of the Agent each Debtor shall also notify the Agent promptly of all disputes and claims and settle or adjust them at no expense to the Agent or the Secured Creditors, but no discount, credit or allowance other than on normal trade terms in the ordinary course of business shall be granted to any customer or account debtor and no returns of merchandise or other goods shall be accepted by any Debtor without the Agent’s consent. The Agent may, at all times after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with customers or account debtors for amounts and upon terms which the Agent considers advisable.
(b)    If any Receivable arises out of a contract with the United States of America or any of its departments, agencies or instrumentalities, upon the Agent’s request after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Debtor agrees to so notify the Agent and execute whatever instruments and documents are reasonably required by the Agent in order that such Receivable shall be assigned to the Agent and that proper notice of such assignment shall be given under the federal Assignment of Claims Act (or any successor statute).
Section 5.    Special Provisions Re: Instrument or Chattel Paper.
(a)    To the extent any Pledged Note or other item of Collateral is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper, the applicable Debtor shall cause such Instrument or Chattel Paper to be pledged and delivered to the Agent; provided, however, that, unless (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the Agent or the Required Lenders shall have otherwise required, a Debtor shall not be required to deliver any such Instrument or Chattel Paper if and only so long as (A) the fair market value of any such Instrument or Chattel Paper held by such Debtor is less than $1,000,000 and (B) the aggregate fair market value of all such Instruments or Chattel Paper held by the Borrowers, the Debtors and the other Guarantors and not delivered to the Agent under the Collateral Documents is less than $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

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(b)    To the extent required to be delivered under Section 5(a) above, the relevant Debtor shall endorse all Instruments and Chattel Paper or other item of Collateral in blank and deliver the same to the Agent in a form sufficient to transfer title thereto and shall also duly execute and deliver such other Instruments and Chattel Paper of transfer or assignment as to any other Collateral granted pursuant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. To the extent required to be delivered under Section 5(a) above, the relevant Debtor shall deliver to the Agent true and correct copies of all Instruments and Chattel Paper and documents securing each item of Collateral or setting forth terms and conditions applicable thereto. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request by the Agent, all tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments shall, unless delivered to the Agent or its agent, contain a legend reasonably acceptable to the Agent indicating that such Chattel Paper or Instrument is subject to the security interest of the Agent contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that unless the Agent or the Required Lenders shall have required otherwise, a Debtor shall not be required to so legend any such Instrument or Chattel Paper if and only so long as (i) the fair market value of any such Instrument or Chattel Paper held by such Debtor is less than $1,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate fair market value of all such Instruments or Chattel Paper held by the Borrowers, the Debtors and the other Guarantors and not delivered to the Agent under the Collateral Documents is less than $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
(c)    After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, no Debtor shall, without the prior written consent of the Agent, release any collateral or guarantors of the Instruments or Chattel Paper or amend, modify, waive or otherwise take any action which would materially impair the value or collectability of all or any part thereof. At the request of the Agent, each Debtor further agrees to promptly deliver to the Agent copies of all statements, reports and other information and data submitted by any obligor of an Instrument or Chattel Paper to such Debtor.
(d)    Each Debtor hereby authorizes and directs each obligor of an Instrument or Chattel Paper, upon receipt of notice from the Agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to make all distributions and payments now due or hereafter to become due to such Debtor in respect of such Instrument or Chattel Paper directly to the Agent, and such Debtor agrees that such payments or distributions to the Agent as aforesaid shall be a good receipt and acquittance to such Debtor to the extent so made.
Section 6.    Special Provisions Re: Investment Property and Deposits.
(a)    Unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and thereafter until notified to the contrary by the Agent pursuant to Section 10(e) hereof:
(i)    each Debtor shall be entitled to exercise all voting and/or consensual powers pertaining to the Investment Property or any part thereof owned or held by it, for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other document evidencing or otherwise relating to any Obligations; and
(ii)    each Debtor shall be entitled to receive and retain all cash dividends paid upon or in respect of the Investment Property owned or held by it.

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(b)    Except for equity interests in direct or indirect Subsidiaries, all Investment Property of each Debtor (including all securities, certificated or uncertificated, securities accounts, and commodity accounts but excluding any split-dollar insurance policies) having a fair market value of $1,000,000 or more maintained by such Debtor on the date hereof is listed and identified on Schedule D attached hereto. Each Debtor shall promptly notify the Agent of any other such Investment Property with a fair market value of $1,000,000 or more acquired or maintained by such Debtor after the date hereof, and shall submit to the Agent a supplement to Schedule D attached hereto to reflect such additional Investment Property (provided such Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein). Certificates for all certificated securities now or at any time constituting such Investment Property hereunder shall be promptly delivered by the relevant Debtor to the Agent duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by an appropriate assignment or assignments or an appropriate undated stock power or powers, in every case sufficient to transfer title thereto, and, with respect to any such uncertificated securities or any such Investment Property held by a securities issuer or intermediary, commodity issuer or intermediary, or other issuer or financial intermediary of any kind, the relevant Debtor shall execute and deliver, and shall cause any such issuer or intermediary to execute and deliver, an agreement among such Debtor, the Agent and such issuer or intermediary in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent which provides, among other things, for the issuer’s or intermediary’s agreement that it will comply with such entitlement orders, and apply any value distributed on account of any such Investment Property, as directed by the Agent without further consent by such Debtor at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default; provided, however, that, unless (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the Agent or the Required Lenders shall have otherwise required, a Debtor shall not be required to deliver any such certificates or cause any such agreement to be entered into with the relevant issuer or financial intermediary with respect to (A) Investment Property having a final maturity date not in excess of 90 days from the date the relevant Debtor obtains such Investment Property or (B) other Investment Property if and so long as (x) the fair market value of any such other Investment Property held by such Debtor is less than $1,000,000 and (y) the aggregate fair market value of all such other Investment Property held by the Borrowers, the Debtors and the other Guarantors and not subject to the control (as such term is defined in the UCC) of the Agent under the Collateral Documents is less than $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding. The Agent may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default cause to be transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees any and all of the Investment Property hereunder.
(c)    Unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Debtor may sell or otherwise dispose of any Investment Property to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement. During the existence of any Event of Default, no Debtor shall sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Investment Property without the prior written consent of the Agent.
(d)    Each Debtor represents that on the date of this Agreement, to the best of its knowledge, none of the Investment Property consists of margin stock (as such term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) except to the extent such Debtor has delivered to the Agent a duly executed and completed Form U‑1 with respect to such margin stock. If at any time the Investment Property or any part thereof consists of margin stock and the relevant Debtor has knowledge of the same, such Debtor shall promptly so notify the Agent and deliver to the Agent a duly executed and completed

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Form U‑1 and such other instruments and documents as (i) are necessary to satisfy the applicable requirements of Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System with respect to such margin stock and (ii) are reasonably requested by the Agent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event any Investment Property is subject to the terms of a separate security agreement (including, without limitation, the Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement bearing even date herewith relating to the stock of certain of the Debtors hereunder) in favor of the Agent, the terms of such separate security agreement shall govern and control unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Agent and the Secured Creditors.
(f)    All Deposit Accounts of the Debtors on the date hereof are listed and identified (by account number and depository institution) in the Side Letter (other than Deposit Accounts constituting payroll accounts). Each Debtor shall promptly notify the Agent of any other Deposit Account opened or maintained by such Debtor after the date hereof (other than Deposit Accounts constituting payroll accounts) and shall submit to the Agent a supplement to the Side Letter to reflect such additional accounts (provided any Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein). With respect to any Deposit Account maintained by a depository institution other than the Agent, and as a condition to the establishment and maintenance of any such Deposit Account except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, such Debtor, the depository institution, and the Agent shall execute and deliver an account control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent which provides, among other things, for the depository institution’s agreement that it will comply with instructions originated by the Agent directing the disposition of the funds in the Deposit Account without further consent by such Debtor.
Section 7.    Collection of Receivables Instruments and Chattel Paper.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Debtor shall make collection of all Receivables, Instruments and Chattel Paper and may use the same to carry on its business in accordance with sound business practice and otherwise subject to the terms hereof.
(b)    If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the event the Agent requests a Debtor to do so: (i) all Instruments and Chattel Paper at any time constituting part of the Collateral (including any postdated checks) shall, upon receipt by the relevant Debtor, be immediately endorsed to and deposited with Agent; and/or (ii) such Debtor shall instruct all customers and account debtors and any other obligor of any of the Collateral to remit all payments in respect of the Collateral to a lockbox or lockboxes under the sole custody and control of Agent and which are maintained at post offices selected by the Agent.
(c)    If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent or its designee may notify each Debtor’s customers or account debtors or any other obligor at any time that the Collateral has been assigned to the Agent or that the Agent has a security interest therein, and either in its own name, or such Debtor’s name, or both, demand, collect (including, without limitation, through a lockbox analogous to that described in Section 7(b)(ii) hereof), receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittance for any or all amounts due or to become due on the Collateral, and in the Agent’s discretion file any claim or take any

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other action or proceeding which the Agent may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate to protect and realize upon the security interest of the Agent in the Collateral or any part thereof.
(d)    Any proceeds of Collateral transmitted to or otherwise received by the Agent pursuant to any of the provisions of Sections 7(b) or 7(c) hereof may be handled and administered by the Agent in and through a remittance account or accounts maintained at the Agent or by the Agent at a commercial bank or banks selected by the Agent (each a “Depositary Bank” ), and each Debtor acknowledges that the maintenance of such remittance accounts by the Agent is solely for the Agent’s convenience. The Agent need not apply or give credit for any item included in proceeds of Receivables, Instruments, Chattel Paper or other Collateral until the relevant Depositary Bank has received final payment therefor at its office in cash or final solvent credits current at the site of deposit acceptable to the Agent and the relevant Depositary Bank as such. However, if the Agent does permit credit to be given for any item prior to a Depositary Bank receiving final payment therefor and such Depositary Bank fails to receive such final payment or an item is charged back to the Agent or any Depositary Bank for any reason, the Agent may at its election in either instance charge the amount of such item back against any such remittance account or any depository account of a Debtor maintained with the Agent. Each Debtor hereby indemnifies the Agent and the Secured Creditors from and against all liabilities, damages, losses, actions, claims, judgments, costs, expenses, charges and attorneys’ fees suffered or incurred by the Agent or any Secured Creditor because of the maintenance of the foregoing arrangements; provided, however, that no Debtor shall be required to indemnify the Agent or any Secured Creditor for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the person seeking to be indemnified. The Agent and the Secured Creditors shall have no liability or responsibility to any Debtor for the Agent or any other Depositary Bank accepting any check, draft or other order for payment of money bearing the legend “payment in full” or words of similar import or any other restrictive legend or endorsement whatsoever or be responsible for determining the correctness of any remittance.
Section 8.    Special Provisions Re: Inventory and Equipment.
(a)    Each Debtor shall at its own cost and expense maintain, keep and preserve all material portions of the Inventory in good and merchantable condition and keep and preserve all material portions of the Equipment in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and, without limiting the foregoing, will from time to time make all necessary and proper repairs, replacements and additions to the Equipment so that the overall efficiency of the Equipment taken as a whole shall be fully preserved and maintained.
(b)    Each Debtor warrants and agrees that no Inventory is or will be consigned to any other person or entity without the Agent’s prior written consent.
(c)    At the Agent’s request, each Debtor shall at its own cost and expense cause the lien of the Agent in and to any portion of the Collateral subject to a certificate of title law to be duly noted on such certificate of title or to be otherwise filed in such manner as is prescribed by law in order to perfect such lien and will cause all such certificates of title and evidences of lien to be deposited with the Agent.

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(d)    In the event the Equipment, or any part thereof, is or may be attached to real estate in such a manner that the same may become a fixture, at the Agent’s request after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the relevant Debtor shall take all action reasonably requested by the Agent to maintain the lien and security interest of the Agent in such Collateral at all times fully perfected and in full force and effect, including, without limitation, such fixture financing statements as the Agent may require and, in the event any other person has any right, title or interest in, or lien upon, any such real estate, such Debtor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such person to enter an agreement (i) pursuant to which such person disclaims any right, title and interest in, or lien on, such Equipment, (ii) which allows for the removal of such Equipment by the Agent and (iii) which is otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(e)    If any of the Inventory is at any time evidenced by a negotiable document of title, at the Agent’s request after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such document shall be promptly delivered by the relevant Debtor to the Agent.
Section 9.      Power of Attorney. In addition to any other powers of attorney contained herein, each Debtor hereby appoints the Agent, its nominee, or any other person whom the Agent may designate as such Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, with full power after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default: (i) to sign such Debtor’s name on verifications of Receivables and other Collateral; (ii) to send requests for verification of Collateral to such Debtor’s customers, account debtors and other obligors; (iii) to endorse such Debtor’s name on any checks, notes, acceptances, money orders, drafts and any other forms of payment or security that may come into the Agent’s possession; (iv) to endorse the Collateral in blank or to the order of the Agent or its nominee; (v) to sign such Debtor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, on claims to enforce collection of any Collateral, on notices to and drafts against customers and account debtors and other obligors, on schedules and assignments of Collateral, on notices of assignment and on public records; (vi) to notify the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of such Debtor’s mail to an address designated by the Agent; (vii) to receive and open all mail addressed to such Debtor; and (viii) to do all things necessary to carry out this Agreement. Each Debtor hereby ratifies and approves all acts of any such attorney and agrees that neither the Agent nor any such attorney will be liable for any acts or omissions nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent may file one or more financing statements disclosing its security interest in any or all of the Collateral without any Debtor’s signature appearing thereon. Each Debtor also hereby grants the Agent a power of attorney to execute any such financing statements, or amendments and supplements to financing statements, on behalf of such Debtor without prior notice thereof to any Debtor. The foregoing powers of attorney, being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until the Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and the commitments of the Secured Creditors to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrowers have expired or otherwise been terminated (including Cash Collateralization of Letters of Credit).

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Section 10.    Defaults and Remedies.
(a)    The occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition specified as an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.
(b)    During the existence of any Event of Default, the Agent shall have, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (regardless of whether the UCC is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights or remedies are asserted and regardless of whether the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and further the Agent may, without demand and without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law to the extent permitted by law, all of which each Debtor hereby waives to the extent permitted by law, at any time or times, sell and deliver any or all Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale, at any securities exchange or broker’s board or at any of the Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Agent deems advisable, in its sole discretion. Also, if less than all the Collateral is sold, the Agent shall have no duty to marshall or apportion the part of the Collateral sold as between the Debtors, or any of them, but may sell and deliver any or all of the Collateral without regard to which of the Debtors are the owners thereof. In the exercise of any such remedies, the Agent may sell all the Collateral as a unit even though the sales price thereof may be in excess of the amount remaining unpaid on the Obligations. The Agent is authorized at any sale or other disposition of the Collateral or any part thereof, if it deems it advisable so to do, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any of the Collateral. In addition to all other sums due the Agent or any Secured Creditor hereunder, each Debtor shall pay the Agent and the Secured Creditors all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent and such Secured Creditors, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, in obtaining, liquidating or enforcing payment of Collateral or the Obligations or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding by or against the Agent, such Secured Creditor or any Debtor concerning any matter arising out of or connected with this Agreement or the Collateral or the Obligations, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in, arising under or related to a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (or any successor statute). Any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Debtors in accordance with Section 16(b) hereof at least 10 days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice; provided however, that during the existence of any Event of Default, no notification need be given to a Debtor if such Debtor has signed, after the occurrence of such Event of Default, a statement renouncing any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given. The Agent or any Secured Creditor may be the purchaser at any such sale. Each Debtor hereby waives to the extent permitted by law all of its rights of redemption from any such sale. The Agent may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed or the Agent may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place. The Agent has no obligation to prepare the Collateral for sale. The Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral or any part thereof,

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including disclaimers of any warranties of title or the like, and each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that the absence of such warranties shall not render the disposition commercially unreasonable.
(c)    Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent shall have the right, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, to take physical possession of any and all of the Collateral and anything found therein, the right for that purpose to enter without legal process any premises where the Collateral may be found (provided such entry be done lawfully), and the right to maintain such possession on each Debtor’s premises (the Debtors hereby agreeing to lease such premises without cost or expense to the Agent or its designee if the Agent so requests) or to remove the Collateral or any part thereof to such other places as the Agent may desire. If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights with respect to all Deposit Accounts of each Debtor, the right to direct the disposition of the funds in each Deposit Account and to collect, withdraw and receive all amounts due or to become due or payable under each such Deposit Account. If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Debtor shall, upon the Agent’s demand, assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Agent at a place designated by the Agent. If the Agent exercises its right to take possession of the Collateral, each Debtor shall also at its expense perform any and all other steps requested by the Agent to preserve and protect the security interest hereby granted in the Collateral, such as placing and maintaining signs indicating the security interest of the Agent, appointing overseers for the Collateral and maintaining Collateral records.
(d)    Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Debtor hereby grants to the Agent and the Secured Creditors a royalty-free irrevocable license and right to use all of such Debtor’s patents, patent applications, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark licenses, trade names, trade styles, and similar intangibles in connection with any foreclosure or other realization by the Agent or the Secured Creditors on all or any part of the Collateral, provided that the license granted hereunder shall not include any rights in any license agreement under which the relevant Debtor is licensee which, by its terms, prohibits the license contemplated by this Section 10(d). The license and right granted the Agent and the Secured Creditors hereby shall be without any royalty or fee or charge whatsoever.
(e)    Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all rights of a Debtor to exercise the voting and/or consensual powers which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6(a)(i) hereof and/or to receive and retain the distributions which it is entitled to receive and retain pursuant to Section 6(a)(ii) hereof, shall, at the option of the Agent, cease and thereupon become vested in the Agent, which, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise all voting and other consensual powers pertaining to the Investment Property (including, without limitation, the right to deliver notice of control with respect to any Investment Property held in a securities account or commodity account and deliver all entitlement orders with respect thereto) and/or to receive and retain the distributions which such Debtor would otherwise have been authorized to retain pursuant to Section 6(a)(ii) hereof and shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange or subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to any Investment Property as if the Agent were the absolute owner thereof including, without

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limitation, the rights to exchange, at its discretion, any and all of the Investment Property upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the respective issuer thereof or upon the exercise by or on behalf of any such issuer or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to any Investment Property and, in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of the Investment Property with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine. In the event any of the Collateral shall constitute restricted securities within the meaning of any applicable securities laws, any disposition thereof in compliance with such laws shall not render the disposition commercially unreasonable.
(f)    The powers conferred upon the Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose on it any duty to exercise such powers. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession or control if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Agent accords its own property, consisting of similar type assets, it being understood, however, that the Agent shall have no responsibility for ascertaining or taking any action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any such Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters. This Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights only and not an assignment of any duties or obligations of the Debtors in any way related to the Collateral, and the Agent shall have no duty or obligation to discharge any such duty or obligation. The Agent shall have no responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral or initiating any action to protect the Collateral against the possibility of a decline in market value. Neither the Agent nor any party acting as attorney for the Agent shall be liable for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a non‑appealable court of competent jurisdiction.
(g)    Failure by the Agent to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement or any other agreement between any Debtor and the Agent or provided by law, or delay by the Agent in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver; and no waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated. Neither the Agent or any Secured Creditor, nor any party acting as attorney for the Agent or any Secured Creditor, shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a non‑appealable court of competent jurisdiction. The rights and remedies of the Agent and the Secured Creditors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which the Agent or the Secured Creditors may have. For purposes of this Agreement, an Event of Default shall be construed as continuing after its occurrence until the same is waived or cured in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
Section 11.      Application of Proceeds . The proceeds and avails of the Collateral at any time received by the Agent during the existence of any Event of Default hereunder shall, when received by the Agent in cash or its equivalent, be applied by the Agent in reduction of, or as collateral security for, the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Each Debtor shall remain liable to the Agent and the

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Secured Creditors for any deficiency. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Obligations shall be returned to the Debtors or to whomsoever the Agent reasonably determines is lawfully entitled thereto.
Section 12.    Continuing Agreement. This Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect until all of the Obligations, both for principal and interest, have been fully paid and satisfied and the commitments of the Secured Creditors to extend credit or otherwise make financial accommodations available to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise been terminated (including Cash Collateralization of Letters of Credit). Upon each such termination of this Agreement, the Agent shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Debtors, forthwith release its security interest hereunder.
Section 13.    Primary Security; Obligations Absolute. The lien and security herein created and provided for stand as direct and primary security for the Obligations. No application of any sums received by the Agent in respect of the Collateral or any disposition thereof to the reduction of the Obligations or any portion thereof shall in any manner entitle any Debtor to any right, title or interest in or to the Obligations or any collateral security therefor, whether by subrogation or otherwise, unless and until all Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and the commitments of the Secured Creditors to extend credit or otherwise make financial accommodations available to the Borrowers, or any one of them, under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise have been terminated (including Cash Collateralization of Letters of Credit). Each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that the lien and security hereby created and provided for are absolute and unconditional and shall not in any manner be affected or impaired by any acts or omissions whatsoever of the Agent, any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Obligations, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the lien and security hereof shall not be impaired by any acceptance by the Agent, any Secured Creditor or any holder of any of the Obligations of any other security for or guarantors upon any of the Obligations or by any failure, neglect or omission on the part of the Agent, any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Obligations to realize upon or protect any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor. The lien and security hereof shall not in any manner be impaired or affected by (and the Agent and the Secured Creditors, without notice to anyone, are hereby authorized to make from time to time) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in, modification or disposition of any of the Obligations, or of any collateral security therefor, or of any guaranty thereof or of any obligor thereon. The Secured Creditors may at their discretion at any time grant credit to the Borrowers, or any of them individually, without notice to any Debtor in such amounts and on such terms as the Secured Creditors may elect without in any manner impairing the lien and security hereby created and provided for. No release, compromise or discharge of any Debtor hereunder or with respect to any of the Obligations or any Collateral provided by such Debtor shall release or discharge, or impair the agreements of, any other Debtor hereunder or in any manner impair the liens and security interests granted by any other Debtor hereunder; and the Agent may proceed against the Collateral provided hereunder by any one or more of the Debtors without proceeding against the other Debtors, their respective properties or any other security or guaranty whatsoever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the requisite number of Secured Creditors (as determined in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement) may at any time or from time to time release any Debtor from its obligations hereunder

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or release any Collateral or effect any compromise with any Debtor, and no such release or compromise shall in any manner impair or otherwise effect the liens granted by, or the obligations of, the other Debtors hereunder. In order to foreclose or otherwise realize hereon and to exercise the rights granted the Agent hereunder and under applicable law, there shall be no obligation on the part of the Agent, any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Obligations at any time to first resort for payment to any Borrower or any other obligor on any of the Obligations or to any guaranty of the Obligations or any portion thereof or to resort to any other collateral security, property, liens or any other rights or remedies whatsoever, and the Agent shall have the right to enforce this instrument irrespective of whether or not other proceedings or steps are pending seeking resort to or realization upon or from any of the foregoing.
Section 14.      The Agent. In acting under or by virtue of this Agreement, the Agent shall be entitled to all the rights, authority, privileges and immunities provided in the Credit Agreement, all of which provisions of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 10 of the Credit Agreement) are incorporated by reference herein with the same force and effect as if set forth herein in their entirety. The Agent hereby disclaims any representation or warranty to the Secured Creditors concerning the perfection of the security interest granted hereunder or in the value of any of the Collateral.
SECTION 15.      PERSONAL JURISDICTION.
(a)     EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 15(b), THE AGENT, THE SECURED CREDITORS AND THE DEBTORS AGREE THAT ALL DISPUTES AMONG THEM ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED AMONG THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE RESOLVED ONLY BY STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK, BUT EACH OF THE AGENT, THE SECURED CREDITORS AND THE DEBTORS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK. EACH OF THE DEBTORS WAIVES IN ALL DISPUTES ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH DEBTOR MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT CONSIDERING THE DISPUTE OR ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH DEBTOR MAY HAVE THAT ANY OTHER PARTY HAS NOT BEEN JOINED IN SUCH PROCEEDING.
(b)     OTHER JURISDICTIONS . EACH OF THE DEBTORS AGREES THAT THE AGENT AND THE SECURED CREDITORS SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO PROCEED AGAINST EACH OF THE DEBTORS OR THEIR COLLATERAL IN A COURT IN ANY LOCATION TO ENABLE THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER ENTERED IN FAVOR OF THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR, WHETHER OR NOT PROCEEDING SEPARATELY AGAINST ANY DEBTOR AND ITS PROPERTY OR JOINTLY AGAINST ANY BORROWER AND ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE DEBTORS AND THEIR PROPERTY. EACH OF THE DEBTORS AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY PERMISSIVE COUNTERCLAIMS IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PROVISION BY THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR TO REALIZE ON COLLATERAL, OR

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TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR. EACH OF THE DEBTORS WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT IN WHICH THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR HAS COMMENCED A PROCEEDING DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
Section 16.    Miscellaneous.
(a)    This Agreement cannot be changed or terminated orally. This Agreement shall create a continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral to the extent set forth herein and shall be binding upon each Debtor and its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Agent and the Secured Creditors hereunder, to the benefit of the Agent, the Secured Creditors and their successors and assigns; provided, however , that no Debtor may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent and the Secured Creditors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement any Secured Creditor as a lender may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person or entity, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Creditor herein or otherwise.
(b)    Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be in writing (including, without limitation, notice by telecopy) and shall be given to the relevant party, and shall be deemed to have been made when given to the relevant party, in accordance with Section 11.9 of the Credit Agreement. All notices to the Debtors hereunder shall be made to the Company, as their agent, in accordance with Section 11.9 of the Credit Agreement.
(c)    No Secured Creditor shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law for the foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral subject to this Agreement or for the execution of any trust or power hereof or for the appointment of a receiver, or for the enforcement of any other remedy under or upon this Agreement; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Secured Creditors shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to affect, disturb or prejudice the lien and security interest of this Agreement by its or their action or to enforce any right hereunder, and that all proceedings at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained by the Agent in the manner herein provided for the benefit of the Secured Creditors.
(d)    In the event that any provision hereof shall be deemed to be invalid or unenforceable by reason of the operation of any law or by reason of the interpretation placed thereon by any court, this Agreement shall be construed as not containing such provision, but only as to such jurisdictions where such law or interpretation is operative, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of any remaining provisions hereof, and any and all other provisions hereof which are otherwise lawful and valid shall remain in full force and effect.
(e)    This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the State of New York and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York) without regard to principles

-22-


of conflicts of law. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision hereof.
(f)    This Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights only and not an assignment of any duties or obligations of any Debtor in any way related to the Collateral and that the Agent and the Secured Creditors shall have no duty or obligation to perform or discharge any such duty or obligation.
(g)    In the event the Secured Creditors shall at any time in their discretion permit a substitution of Debtors hereunder or a party shall wish to become Debtor hereunder, such substituted or additional Debtor shall, upon executing an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule G, become a party hereto and be bound by all the terms and conditions hereof to the same extent as though such Debtor had originally executed this Agreement and in the case of a substitution, in lieu of the Debtor being replaced. No such substitution shall be effective absent the written consent of the Secured Creditors nor shall it in any manner affect the obligations of the other Debtors hereunder.
(h)    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterpart signature pages, each constituting an original, but all together one and the same agreement.
(i)    EACH DEBTOR, THE AGENT, AND EACH SECURED CREDITOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(j)    In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, the terms of the Credit Agreement, as applicable, shall govern.
(k)    Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the other Debtors and the Agent, this Agreement shall supersede all provisions of the Prior Security Agreement as of such date. Each Debtor hereby agrees that, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the liens and security interests created and provided for under the Prior Security Agreement continue in effect under and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement for the benefit of all of the Obligations secured hereby. Nothing herein contained shall in any manner affect or impair the priority of the liens and security interests created and provided for by the Prior Security Agreement as to the indebtedness and obligations which would otherwise be secured thereby prior to giving effect to this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Debtor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
“DEBTORS”
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
By:________________________________________
Name:    Anthony J. Guzzi
Title:    President and
Chief Executive Officer
CSUSA HOLDINGS L.L.C.
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Manager
SHAMBAUGH & SON, L.P.
By: CSUSA Holdings L.L.C., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    President
TURNAROUND WELDING SERVICES CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President








ALTAIRSTRICKLAND CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
WELSBACH ELECTRIC CORP.
By:________________________________________
Name: Kenneth W. Brouwer
Title:    President / Chief Executive Officer
TIGER TOWER SERVICES CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
DIAMOND REFRACTORY SERVICES CALFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
ARDENT SERVICES, L.L.C.
By:________________________________________
Name: Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President





RABALAIS CONSTRUCTORS, LLC
By:________________________________________
Name: Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President












































AIR SYSTEMS, INC.
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND HOLDINGS CALIFORNIA INC.
BAHNSON HOLDINGS, INC.
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERS, INC.
CENTRAL MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC.
COMBUSTIONEER CORPORATION
CONTRA COSTA ELECTRIC, INC.
CS48 ACQUISITION CORP.
DALMATION FIRE, INC.
DEBRA-KUEMPEL INC. (f/k/a The Fred B. DeBra Co.)
DESIGN AIR, LIMITED
DYN SPECIALTY CONTRACTING, INC.
DYNALECTRIC COMPANY
DYNALECTRIC COMPANY OF NEVADA
EMCOR BUILDING SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR-CSI HOLDING CO.
EMCOR GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR GOWAN, INC.
EMCOR HYRE ELECTRIC CO. OF INDIANA, INC.
EMCOR MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL SERVICES (EAST), INC.
EMCOR SERVICES NORTHEAST, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES NEW YORK/NEW JERSEY, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES TEAM MECHANICAL, INC.
FLUIDICS, INC.
FOOD TECH, INC.
FOREST ELECTRIC CORP.
FR X OHMSTEDE ACQUISITIONS CO.
GIBSON ELECTRIC CO., INC.
HANSEN MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS, INC.
HERITAGE MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
HILLCREST SHEET METAL, INC.
HNT HOLDINGS INC.
ILLINGWORTH-KILGUST MECHANICAL, INC.
INTERMECH, INC.
J.C. HIGGINS CORP.
KDC INC.
LOWRIE ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.



MARELICH MECHANICAL CO., INC.
MEADOWLANDS FIRE PROTECTION CORP.
MECHANICAL SERVICES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA, INC.
MECHANICAL SPECIALTIES CONTRACTORS, INC.
MES HOLDINGS CORPORATION
MESA ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
MONUMENTAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
OHMSTEDE INDUSTRIAL SERVICES INC.
PENGUIN AIR CONDITIONING CORP.
PENGUIN MAINTENANCE AND SERVICES INC.
PERFORMANCE MECHANICAL, INC.
POOLE & KENT COMPANY OF FLORIDA
POOLE AND KENT‑NEW ENGLAND, INC.
POOLE AND KENT-CONNECTICUT, INC.
R. S. HARRITAN & COMPANY, INC.
REDMAN EQUIPMENT & MANUFACTURING COMPANY
REPCON, INC.
REPCON INTERNATIONAL, INC.
REPCONSTRICKLAND, INC.
S. A. COMUNALE CO., INC.
SCALISE INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
THE BETLEM SERVICE CORPORATION
THE FAGAN COMPANY
THE POOLE AND KENT COMPANY
THE POOLE AND KENT CORPORATION
TRAUTMAN & SHREVE, INC.
UNIVERSITY MARELICH MECHANICAL, INC.
UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS, INC., AN ARIZONA CORPORATION
WALKER‑J‑WALKER, INC.
WELSBACH ELECTRIC CORP. OF L.I.
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President









F & G MECHANICAL CORPORATION
By:________________________________________
Name: Salvatore Fichera
Title:    President


AIRCOND CORPORATION
AR HOLDING CORP.
ARDENT COMPANIES, INC.
BAHNSON, INC.
CONCOR NETWORKS, INC.
EMCOR FACILITIES SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES CES, INC.
HARRY PEPPER & ASSOCIATES, INC.
MOR PPM, INC.
NEWCOMB AFFILIATES, INC.
NEWCOMB AND COMPANY
NEW ENGLAND MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
NEW ENGLAND MECHANICAL SERVICES OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTORS, INC.
USM, INC.
USM (DELAWARE) INC.
USM SERVICES HOLDINGS, INC.
By:________________________________________
Name: Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President




BAHNSON ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALTIES, LLC
OHMSTEDE HOLDINGS LLC
OHMSTEDE PARTNERS LLC
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Manager
OHMSTEDE LTD.

By: Ohmstede Partners LLC, its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND HOLDINGS LLC
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND INTERNATIONAL LLC
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND, LLC
ASG DIAMOND, LLC
ASI INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, LLC
DIAMOND REFRACTORY SERVICES, LLC
MERCURY INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS, LLC
TIGER TOWER SERVICES, LLC
TURNAROUND WELDING SERVICES, LLC
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President



Acknowledged and agreed to as of the date first above written.
BANK OF MONTREAL, as Agent


By
________________________________________
Its_______________________________________





SCHEDULE A

Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

EMCOR Group, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2120222


301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851

 

See Column 2


EMCOR Construction
Services, Inc . (Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2295158

301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851
1420 Spring Hill Road
Suite 500
McLean, VA 22102
See Columns 2 & 3
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc .
(Ohio Corporation)
Org. No. 470852

15 West Voorhees Street
Cincinnati, OH 45215
1035 Michigan Street
Columbus, IN 47201

1144 East Market Street
Akron, OH 44316

9655 Reading Rd.
Cincinnati, OH 45215

Customer Solutions Center
4050 East Cotton Center Blvd.
Phoenix, AZ 85040

3100 Woodcreek Dr.
Downers Grove, IL 60515

2 Cromwell
Irvine, CA 92618

1700 Markley Street
Norristown, PA 19401

See Columns 2 & 3
EMCOR Services CES, Inc.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 5014397

2800 Crystal Dr., Suite 600
Arlington, VA 22202
 
See Column 2
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 5658679
3100 Woodcreek Dr.
Downers Grove, IL 60515
 
See Column 2



Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 5658675
3100 Woodcreek Dr.
Downers Grove, IL 60515
 
 
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 5658677
895 North Main Street
Beaumont, TX 77701
 
See Column 2
Mesa Energy Systems, Inc.
(California Corporation)
Org. No.1281860

2 Cromwell
Irvine, CA 92618
14450 Doolittle Dr.
San Leandro, CA 94577

EMCOR Services Mesa
900 Vernon Way
Suite 100
El Cajon, CA 92020

4668 Sonora Avenue, Suite 102
Fresno, CA 93722

d/b/a EMCOR Services Hillcrest
1822 Norris Road
Bakersfield, CA 93308

EMCOR Services Arizona
4125 E. Madison St.
Phoenix, AZ 85034

EMCOR Services Nevada
155 Glendale Ave.
Sparks, NV 89431

EMCOR Services Nevada
6255 S. Sandhill Road
Las Vegas, NV 89120

d/b/a EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
2315 Meredith Lane, Suites I, J, K, L
Santa Maria, CA 93455
See Column 2

-10-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
 
 

d/b/a EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
2192 Anchor Court
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320

2801-B Saturn Street
Brea, CA 92821

3906 Kristi Court
Sacramento, CA 95827
 
Scalise Industries Corporation
(Pennsylvania Corporation)
Org. No. 647338
108 Commerce Blvd.
Lawrence, PA 15055
91 Mayview Rd
Lawrence, PA 15055
See Column 2

EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical
Services (East), Inc.  
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2293360

301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851
 

See Column 2

Heritage Mechanical Services, Inc.
(New York Corporation)
None


70 Schmitt Blvd.
Farmingdale, NY 11735



See Column 2
Welsbach Electric Corp .
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No.0780011

111-01 14th Avenue
College Point, NY 11356-0252
 
See Column 2
Forest Electric Corp.
(New York Corporation)
Org. No. None

1375 Broadway, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10018
206 McGaw Drive
Edison, NJ 08837
See Columns 2 & 3
Welsbach Electric Corp. of L.I.
(New York Corporation)
Org. No. None

300 Newtown Road
Plainview, NY 11803

 

See Column 2
Penguin Maintenance and
Services Inc  (Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2251604

Penguin Air Conditioning Corp .
 (New York Corporation)
Org. No. None

5 Penn Plaza
Brooklyn, NY 10121


5 Penn Plaza
Brooklyn, NY 10121

249-251 Huron Street
Block 2324 Lot 42
Brooklyn, NY 11222
See Column 2



See Column 2

-11-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

J.C. Higgins Corp .
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2232450


70 Hawes Way, Fl. 2
Stoughton, MA 02072



d/b/a Tucker Mechanical
367 Research Parkway
Meriden, CT 06450

See Columns 2 & 3
EMCOR Hyre Electric Co. of Indiana, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2267293

2655 Garfield Avenue
Highland, IN 46322
 
See Column 2
Gibson Electric Co., Inc .
(New Jersey Corporation)
Org. No. 0100081753

3100 Woodcreek Drive
Downers Grove, IL 60515
 
See Column 2
University Mechanical & Engineering
Contractors, Inc .
(California Corporation)
Org. No. 527647

1168 Fesler Street
El Cajon, CA 92020
1290 North Hancock St.
Anaheim, CA 92807
See Column 2
 
 
4990 E. Wesley Dr.
Anaheim, CA 9207

 
University Mechanical & Engineering
Contractors, Inc.  
(Arizona Corporation)
Org. No. 0059955-4

1200 North Sickles Road
Tempe, AZ 85281

4665 South Ash Avenue, Suite G-12
Tempe, AZ 85282



See Column 2
Hansen Mechanical Contractors, Inc .
(Nevada Corporation)
Org. No. C324-1971

4580 West Post Road
Las Vegas, NV 89118




See Column 2
Design Air, Limited
(Washington Corporation)
Org. No. 600314241

3051 East Valley Road
Renton, WA 98057
 
See Column 2

-12-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

Trautman & Shreve, Inc.
(Colorado Corporation)
Org. No. 19911078279


4406 Race Street
Denver, CO 80216

322 Juanita Street
Colorado Springs, CO 80909

See Columns 2 & 3
 
 
1980 E. 44th Avenue
Denver, CO 80216

 
EMCOR Gowan, Inc.
(Texas Corporation)
Org. No.0022008300

5550 Airline Drive
Houston, TX 77076
 
See Column 2
MES Holdings Corporation
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2441388

301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851
 
See Column 2
R. S. Harritan & Company, Inc.
(Virginia Corporation)
Org. No. 179532

3280 Formex Road
Richmond, VA 23224
781 Industrial Park Dr.
Newport News, VA 23608
See Column 2

DeBra-Kuempel Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2945595

3876 Southern Avenue
Cincinnati, OH 45227

1948 W. Dorothy Lane
Dayton, OH 45439

858-870 Contract Street
Lexington, KY 40505

702 Parker Drive
Maysville, KY 41056

5130 Transamerica Dr.
Columbus, OH 43228

See Columns 2 & 3

Marelich Mechanical Co., Inc.
(California Corporation)
Org. No. C2114848

24041 Amador
Hayward, CA 94544

1000 North Kraemer Place
Anaheim, CA 92806



6001 Midway Street
Sacramento, CA 95826

1679 Enterprise Blvd.
Sacramento, CA 95691


See Columns 2 & 3

-13-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
Dynalectric Company
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2722041
1420 Spring Hill Road, #500
McLean, VA 22102
5495 Gaines Street
San Diego, CA 92110

See Columns 2 & 3
 
 
d/b/a Ferguson Dynalectric of Colorado
1410 Ford Street
Colorado Springs, CO 80915

22930 Shaw Road
Sterling, VA 20166

4475 West Quail Ave
Las Vegas, NV 89118

5277 Cameron St.
Suite 100
Las Vegas, NV 89118








 
 
9505 Chesapeake Drive
San Diego, CA 92123

5711-5805 SW Hood Avenue
Portland, OR 97201

2501 SW 160 th  
Miramar, FL 33027

 
 
 
4462 Corporate Center Dr.
Los Alamitos, CA 90702

109 Executive Dr.
Sterling, VA

8101 Sandy Spring Rd.
Laurel, MD 20707

Wasatch Electric
2455 West 1500 South
Suite A
Salt Lake City, UT 84104

 

-14-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
Dyn Specialty Contracting, Inc .
(Virginia Corporation)
Org. No. 295431
1420 Spring Hill Road, #500
McLean, VA 22102

 
See Column 2
KDC Inc.
(California Corporation)
Org. No. 770706
4462 Corporate Center Drive
Los Alamitos, CA 90720





d/b/a KDC Systems
4462 Corporate Center Drive
Los Alamitos, CA 90720

d/b/a KDC Systems
601 S. Vincent Avenue
Azusa, CA 91702

See Columns 2 & 3
Contra Costa Electric, Inc.
(California Corporation)
Org. No. C0273069

825 Howe Road
Martinez, CA 94553

3208 Landco Drive
Bakersfield, CA 93308

2840 Howe Road
Muirtec I and II
Martinez, CA 94553

4690 E. Carmen Avenue
Fresno, CA 93722

See Columns 2 & 3
Dynalectric Company of Nevada
(Nevada Corporation)
Org. No. C238-1958

4475 West Quail Avenue
Las Vegas, NV 89118
 
See Column 2
EMCOR Services Northeast, Inc.
(Massachusetts Corporation)
Org. No. None

80 Hawes Way
Stoughton, MA 02072
620 South Street
Holdbrook, MA 02343

See Column 2
Building Technology Engineers, Inc.
(Massachusetts Corporation)
Org. No. None
105 Central Street, Suite 2100
Stoneham, MA 02180

One International Place
Boston, MA 02110


See Columns 2 & 3



Poole & Kent Company of Florida
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 3818963
1781 N.W. North River Drive
Miami, FL 33125
1715 Lemon Street
Tampa, FL 33606


See Columns 2 & 3
 
 
901 North Point Parkway, Suite 104
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
 

-15-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

Monumental Investment Corporation
(Maryland Corporation)
Org. No. D01289180


301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851
 

See Column 2
The Poole and Kent Company
(Maryland Corporation)
Tax I.D. 52-0017984
Org. No. D00174458

4530 Hollins Ferry Road
Baltimore, MD 21227
 
See Column 2

The Poole and Kent Corporation
(Maryland Corporation)
Org. No. D00174466

4530 Hollins Ferry Road
Baltimore, MD 21227


d/b/a Poole and Kent Construction Services
643 Lofstrand Lane
Rockville, MD 20850

See Column 2

S. A. Comunale Co., Inc.
(Ohio Corporation)
Org. No. 437451
2900 Newpark Drive
Barberton, OH 44203
3007 Harding Highway East
Marion, OH 43302
See Columns 2 & 3
 
 
#9, 16th St.
McMechen, WV 26040
 
 
 
1399 Ohlen Ave
Columbus, OH 43211
 
 
 
115A Aster Dr.
Harrisburg, PA 17112
 
 
 
180 Penrod Ct., Suite H
Glenn Burnie, MD 21061
 
 
 
2130 Spring St.
West Lawn, PA 19609
 
 
 
45 North Canfield Niles Rd.
Austintown, OH 44515
 
 
 
603 Ryan Ave.
Westville, NJ 08093
 




4755 Interstate Drive
Cincinnati, OH 45246


 
 
1524 Old Oak Harbor
Fremont, OH 43420
 
 
 
135 Alpha Park
Highland Heights, OH 44143
 

-16-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
Air Systems, Inc.
(California Corporation)
Org. No.C2497209

940 Remillard Court
San Jose, CA 95122
 
See Column 2
Fluidics, Inc.
(Pennsylvania Corporation)
Org. No. 766706
9815 Roosevelt Blvd., Suite A
Philadelphia, PA 19114
 
See Column 2

University Marelich Mechanical, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 4047723

1000 N. Kraemer Place
Anaheim, CA 92806
 

See Column 2

Poole and Kent-Connecticut, Inc.
(Maryland Corporation)
Org. No. D04800199


4530 Hollins Ferry Road
Baltimore, MD 21227

 

See Column 2
Poole and Kent – New England, Inc.
(Maryland Corporation)
Org. No.D03688207

4530 Hollins Ferry Road
Baltimore, MD 21227

 
See Column 2
EMCOR- CSI Holding Co.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 3486633

301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851
 
See Column 2
Central Mechanical Construction Co., Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2892099

631 Pecan Circle
Manhattan, KS 66502
725 NE Highway 24
Topeka, KS 66608

See Columns 2 & 3
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2955782

301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851

 
See Column 2

-17-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
(Delaware Corporation)
disregarded entity
Org. No. 3467627


301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851

 

See Column 2
F & G Mechanical Corporation
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2850884

348 New County Road
Secaucus, NJ 07094
2400 83rd Street
North Bergen, NJ 07047

See Column 2
EMCOR Services New York/
New Jersey, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2930475

24-37 46 th  Street
Long Island City, NY 11103
 
See Columns 2 & 3
Hillcrest Sheet Metal, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2788607

4540 Easton Drive
Bakersfield, CA 93309
 
See Column 2
Illingworth-Kilgust Mechanical, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 2913106

6950 Gisholt Drive
Madison, WI 53713
11217 W Becher St.
West Allis, Wi 53227
See Columns 2 and 3
Lowrie Electric Company, Inc.
(Tennessee Corporation)
Org. No. 0154850

7520 Bartlett Corporate Cove, East
Bartlett, TN 38133
 
See Column 2

Meadowlands Fire Protection Corp.
(New Jersey Corporation)
Org. No. 0100215829


348 New County Rd
Secaucus, NJ 07094



See Column 2
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
(Texas Limited Partnership)
Org. No. 002169710
7614 & 7720 Opportunity Drive
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Detroit Fire Protection
2166 Melrose Avenue
Southfield, MI 48075

Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
South Bend Mechanical
56543 Twin Branch Dr.
Mishawaka, IN 46545

See Columns 2 & 3

-18-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
 
 
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Ed Grace Division
2600 Duncan Road
Lafayette, IN 47904
 
 
 
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Lafayette Electric Division
2600 Duncan Road
Lafayette, IN 47904

d/b/a Dynalectric Michigan
d/b/a Pace Mechanical
Services
25701 Commerce Dr.
Madison Heights, MI 48071

 
 
 
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
Indianapolis Electric Division
5128 W 79th St.
Indianapolis, IN 46227
 
 
 
25559 Eckel Rd.
Perrysburg, OH 43551
 
 
 
3602 Northgate Court
New Albany, IN 47151
 
 
 
131 S. Main Street
Plainwell, MI 49080
 
 
 
d/b/a Havel Brothers
7525 DiSalle Blvd.
Fort Wayne, IN 46825

d/b/a Havel Brothers
3210 Sugar Maple Court
South Bend, IN 46628

 

-19-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
 
 
d/b/a Havel Brothers
5128 W 79 th  Street
Indianapolis, IN 46268

Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
2820 Thatcher Road
Downers Grove, IL 60515

d/b/a Havel Brothers
8233 Neptune, Suite 1
Kalamazoo, MI 49009

 
 
 
d/b/a Precision Controls of Indianapolis
7225 Girls School Ave.
Indianapolis, IN 46241
 
 
 
d/b/a Allan Automatic Sprinkler of So. Cal
3233 Enterprise St.
Brea, CA 92821
 
The Fagan Company
(Kansas Corporation)
Org. No. 630954

3125 Brinkerhoff Road
Kansas City, KS 66115


See Columns 2 & 3
Walker-J-Walker, Inc.
(Tennessee Corporation)
Org. No. 0033339

6045 E. Shelby Dr. #3
Memphis, TN 38141
 
See Column 2
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
(Maryland Corporation)
Org. No. D03903283
2800 Crystal Dr., Suite 600
Arlington, VA 22202





See Column 2
Aircond Corporation
(Georgia Corporation)
Org No. J202485

400 Lake Ridge Drive, S.E.
Smyrna, GA 30082

1384 Buford Business Blvd.
Buford, GA 30518

4880 Riverside Drive
Macon, GA 31210

2770 West Point Road
Lagrange, GA 30240

158 Lott Court
West Columbia, SC 29169

See Columns 2 & 3

-20-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor










































8810 Westgate Park Drive
Suite 104
Raleigh, NC 27617

232 Oxmoor Circle
Homewood, AL 35209

120 Old Mill Road
Suite G
Greenville, SC 29607

2917 River West Drive
Suite 301
Augusta, GA 30907

5901-G Northwoods Parkway
Charlotte, NC 28269

2450 Lakeland Road
Dalton, GA 30721























The Betlem Service Corporation
(New York Corporation)
Org. No. None
704 Clinton Avenue, South
Rochester, NY 14620


200 Harrison St.
Riverside Business Center
Jamestown, NY 14701
See Column 2

Combustioneer Corporation
(Maryland Corporation)
Org. No. D03050507

643 Lofstrand Lane
Rockville, MD 20850

751 North Franklin St.
York, PA 17403

See Column 2

EMCOR Services Team Mechanical, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org No. 4026937

431 Lexington Ave.
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089


 
See Column 2
New England Mechanical Services of Massachusetts, Inc.
(Massachusetts Corporation)
Org. No. None

17 Third Street
Palmer, MA 01069





See Column 2


-21-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
New England Mechanical Services, Inc.
(Connecticut Corporation)
Org. No. 0033131











166 Tunnel Road
Vernon, CT 06066

30 Lindeman Drive
Trumbull, CT 06611

649 East Industrial Park Dr.
Great Oaks Condominiums
Manchester, NH 03109

3 Shaw’s Cove
New London, CT 06320

17 Third Street
Palmer, MA 01069

d/b/a EMCOR Services Tri-Tech
4 Airport Park Blvd.
Latham, NY 12110

203 Concord Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860

See Columns 2 & 3

FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 4168905

937 Pine St.
Beaumont, TX 77701
 
See Column 2
HNT Holdings Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 3372290

937 Pine St.
Beaumont, TX 77701
 
See Column 2
Ohmstede Partners LLC
(Delaware LLC)
Org. No. 3388080

937 Pine St.
Beaumont, TX 77701
 
See Column 2
Ohmstede Holdings LLC
(Delaware LLC)
Org. No. 3388083

937 Pine St.
Beaumont, TX 77701
 
See Column 2
Ohmstede Ltd.
(Texas Limited Partnership)
Org. No. 00151033-10

937 Pine St.
Beaumont, TX 77701

895 N. Main Street
Beaumont, TX 77701

1811 S. Santa Fe Ave.
Rancho Dominguez, CA 90221

410 Flato Rd.
Corpus Christi, TX 78405

See Columns 2 & 3

-22-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor


 
12415 LaPorte Rd. Highway 225
LaPorte, TX 77571

2450 South Shore Blvd.
Marina Plaza
League City, TX 77573

1629 Center St.
Deer Park Estates
Deer Park, TX 77536

420545 Belshaw Avenue
Carson, CA 90745

1750 Swisco Rd.
Sulphur, LA 70665

 
Ohmstede Industrial Services Inc.
(Texas Corporation)
Org. No. 117921700

937 Pine St.
Beaumont, TX 77701
18111 South Santa Fe Ave.
Rancho Dominguez, CA
90221

Jade Ave
Port Arthur, TX 7760

Cathead Rd .
Wildcat Industrial Park
Corpus Christi, TX
See Column 2

Performance Mechanical, Inc.
(California Corporation)
Org. No. C1186280

701 Willowpass Road
Pittsburg, CA 94565

6001 Midway St.
Sacramento, CA 95828

17905 & 18101 S. Broadway
Carson, CA 90248


See Columns 2 & 3
 
 
640 W. 10th Street
Pittsburg, CA 94565
 

Redman Equipment & Manufacturing Company  
(California Corporation)
Org. No. C0431393

19800 S. Normandie Avenue
Torrance, CA 90502-1182
 

See Column 2

-23-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
Mechanical Services of Central Florida, Inc.
(Florida Corporation)
Document No. P03000008527
9820 Satelite Blvd.
Orlando, FL 32837
1212 North 39th St.
Tampa, FL 33605
See Column 2

MOR PPM, Inc.  
(South Carolina Company)
Org No. None

1127 South Main Street
Society Hill, NC 29593

1118 South Main St.
Society Hill, SC 29593

See Column 2
 
 
615 NW Enterprise Dr.
Port St. Lucie, FL 34986
 

Bahnson Holdings, Inc.
(North Carolina Corporation)
Org. No. 0800684

3901 Westpoint Blvd.
Winston-Salem, NC 27105
 

See Column 2

Bahnson, Inc.
   (North Carolina Corporation)
Org. No. 0287987


4731 Commercial Park Court
Clemmons, NC 27012

555 Birch Creek Road
McLeansville, NC 27301

See ColumnS 2 & 3
Bahnson Environmental
Specialties, LLC
(North Carolina limited liability
company)
Org. no. 0571969
4412 Tryon Road
Raleigh, NC 27606
 
See Column 2

Mechanical Specialties
Contractors, Inc.
(North Carolina Corporation)
Org. No. 0406593

100 Forsyth Hall Drive
Suite D
Charlotte, NC 28273

2274 Azalea Dr.
Suite B
Lawrenceville, GA 30043

See Columns 2 & 3


Intermech, Inc.  
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 0894383

3909 Westpoint Dr.
Winston-Salem, NC 27103

1380 Enterprise St.
Idaho Falls, ID 83402

227 Trade Court
Aikem, SC 29805

654 Truman Ave.
Richland, WA 99352

See Columns 2 & 3

Harry Pepper & Associates, Inc.
(Florida Corporation)
Org. No. 238126

9000 Regency Square Blvd.
Suite 100
Jacksonville, FL 32211

8233 Gator Lane
Suite No. 1
West Palm Beach, FL 33411

6706 N. 9th Ave.
Suite No. A7
Pensacola, FL 3250

See Columns 2 & 3

-24-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 4927170

1700 Markley St.
Norristown, PA 19401
 
See Column 2
USM (Delaware) Inc.
(Delaware Corporation)
Org. No. 4435782
1700 Markley St.
Norristown, PA 19401
 
See Column 2

USM, Inc.
(Pennsylvania Corporation)
Org. No. 1048528

1700 Markley St., Suite 100
Norristown, PA 19401

260 Maple Court
Suite 210
Ventura, CA 93003

151 Bodman
Red Bank, NJ 07701

See Columns 2 & 3

Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc.
(North Carolina Corporation)
Org. No. 0022587

6101 Triangle Drive
Raleigh, NC 27617

200 Planters Drive
Columbia, SC 29209


See Columns 2 & 3
 
 
136 Roymac Drive
Wilmington, NC 28401

 
 
 
2102 Tobacco Rd
Durham, NC 27704

 

ConCor Networks, Inc.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 5080692

1954 Halethrop Farms Rd.
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21227

601 H-J Hammonds Ferry Rd.
Hammonds South
Linthicum, MD 21090

See Column 2

Food Tech, Inc.
(New York corporation)
Org. No. 4357341

300 Ledgewood
Rockland, MA 02370
 

See Column 2

Repcon, Inc.
(Texas corporation)
Org. No. 67311600

7502 Up River Road
Corpus Christi, TX 78409

1733 Center St.
Deer Park, TX 77536

See Column 2


ASG Diamond, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800751921

8412 Mosley
Houston, TX 77075

38385 Highway 30
Ashland Industrial Park
Gonzales, LA 70737

See Column 2

Diamond Refractory Services, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800751228

8412 Mosley
Houston, TX 77075
 

See Column 2

-25-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.
(California limited partnership)
Org. No. 200706800040

8412 Mosley
Houston, TX 77075
 

See Column 2

Mercury Industrial Materials, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800752723

8412 Mosley
Houston, TX 77075
 

See Column 2

ASI Industrial Services, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800752151

8412 Mosley
Houston, TX 77075
 

See Column 2

Turnaround Welding Services, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800752133  

29371 Frost Road
Livingston, LA 70754

3520 Lakeview Cutoff Rd.
Vidon, TX 77662

See Column 2

Turnaround Welding Services California, L.P.
(California limited partnership)
Org. No. 200715200011

29371 Frost Road
Livingston, LA 70754
 

See Column 2

AltairStrickland California, L.P.
(California limited partnership)
Org. No. 200706800039

29371 Frost Road
Livingston, LA 70754
 

See Column 2

Tiger Tower Services, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800751217

874 Fawn Trail
Conroe, TX 77385
 

See Column 2

Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.
(California limited partnership)
Org. No. 200719700017  


874 Fawn Trail
Conroe, TX 77385
 

See Column 2

RepconStrickland, Inc.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 4495072

1605 S. Battleground Road
LaPorte, TX 77571
 

See Column 2

AltairStrickland, LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 800752148

1605 S. Battleground Road
LaPorte, TX 77571
 

See Column 2

AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
(Delaware limited liability company)
Org. No. 4273945

1605 S. Battleground Road
LaPorte, TX 77571
 

See Column 2

-26-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor

AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc.
(California corporation)
Org. No. C3045881

1605 S. Battleground Road
LaPorte, TX 77571
 

See Column 2

AltairStrickland International LLC
(Texas limited liability company)
Org. No. 801324660

1605 S. Battleground Road
LaPorte, TX 77571
 

See Column 2

Repcon International, Inc.
(Texas corporation)
Org. No. 800310007

1605 S. Battleground Road
LaPorte, TX 77571
 

See Column 2
AR Holding Corp.
(Delaware corporation)
Org. No. 5972630
301 Merritt Seven
Norwalk, CT 06851
 
 
Dalmatian Fire Inc.
Org. No. 1989040817
(Indiana corporation)
5670 West 73rd St.
Indianapolis, IN 46278

4700 Duke Dr., Suite 160
Mason, OH 45048

7719 Graphics Way
Lewis Center, OH

1651 Watterson Trail
Louisville, KY 40299
 
Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.
(North Carolina corporation)
Org. No. 0101984
3000 Comfort Court
Raleigh, NC 27604
 
 
Newcomb and Company
(North Carolina corporation)
Org. No. 0195756

3000 Comfort Court
Raleigh, NC 27604

3305 Merchant Court
Wilmington, NC 28405
 
Rabalais Constructors, LLC
(Delaware limited liability company)
Org. No. 5253430
11200 Up River Rd.
Corpus Christi, TX 78410
6226 Fairdale Dr.
San Antonio, TX 78218

110 Helgra St.
Deer Park, TX 77536

3105 Lomita, Suite 101
Comcaster, TX 75146

 
Ardent Services, L.L.C.
(Louisiana limited liability company{
Org. No. 35262197K
170 New Camellia Blvd, Suite 200
Covington, LA 70433
3005 W. 29th St.
Greely, CO 80631
 
 
 
524 S. Domingue Ave
Lafayette, LA 70506
 
 
 
17 Veterans Memorial Blvd.
Kenner, LA 70062

 

-27-


Name of Debtor
(And Organizational No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
 
 
1613 43rd Ave. SE
Madan, ND 58554
 
 
 
3924 Underwood Rd.
Deer Park, TX 77536
 
 
 
11631 US-23
Catlettsburg, KY 41129
 
 
 
Eagle Ford
288 Public Road 9915
Karnes City, TX 78118
 
 
 
2632 Commercial Way
Rock Springs, WY 82901
 
 
 
211 12th St. NE
Strasburg, OH 44680
 
Ardent Companies, Inc.
(Louisiana corporation)
Org. No. 35182763D
170 New Camellia Blvd, Suite 200
Covington, LA 70433
4824 Rosedale Lane
Bakersfield, CA 93314
 
 
 
1250 E. 223rd St., Suite 105
Carson, CA 90745
 


-28-



SCHEDULE B
TRADE NAMES
Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
EMCOR Group, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
Viox Services, Inc.
Viox Services
 
 
EMCOR Industrial Services Consulting Group
 
 
Facilities Knowledge Center (with respect to the Phoenix, AZ property)
EMCOR Customer Solutions Center
EMCOR Mobile Services
EMCOR Mechanical Services
EMCOR Services
 
 
 
Mesa Energy Systems, Inc.
EMCOR Services Arizona, Inc.
EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
 
 
EMCOR Services
 
 
   Fuller Air Conditioning
 
 
EMCOR Services ARC
 
 
EMCOR Service Fuller Air
EMCOR Services Mesa
Hillcrest Air Conditioning
Hillcrest Sheet Metal
EMCOR Service Mesa
EMCOR Services Nevada
EMCOR Services Arizona
EMCOR Services Mesa Energy
 
 
 
EMCOR Mechanical/
Electrical Services (East), Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Heritage Mechanical Services, Inc.
None.
EMCOR Service Heritage Air Systems
Heritage Air Systems
Heritage Mechanical Services






Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Welsbach Electric Corp.
None
Tech Serv
Broadway Maintenance
Serota Signs
AZCO Modular Structures
 
 
 
Forest Electric Corp.
None
Forest Datacom Services
 
 
Forest Electric NY
 
 
Forest Electric NJ
 
 
 
Welsbach Electric Corp. of L.I.
None
Broadway Maintenance Forest/Welsbach Technical Services
 
 
 
Penguin Maintenance and Services Inc.
None
Broadway Electrical Maintenance
 
 
 
Penguin Air Conditioning Corp.
None
Penguin Broadway Electrical Maintenance
EMCOR Service Penguin Air
Penguin Broadway Maintenace & Service
Penguin
 
 
 
J. C. Higgins Corp.
None
Tucker Mechanical
 
 
EMCOR Service Tucker Mechanical
J.C. Higgins
J.C. Higgins Service Company
Gibbs-McAllister
 
 
 
EMCOR Hyre Electric Co. of Indiana, Inc.
None.
JWP Electrical Services Co. of Ohio
JWP Hyre Electric of Ohio
JWP/Hyre Electric of Ohio
Gibson Electric Co., Inc.
None
EMCOR Technologies
 
 
Gibson Electric and Technologies
Gibson Electric & Technology Solutions
 
 
 
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc. (California Corporation)
None
Spira-Loc
University Industrial Services
 
 
University Marelich Mechanical
 
 
 
University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc. (Arizona Corporation)
None
None

B-2



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Hansen Mechanical Contractors, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Design Air, Limited
None
None
 
 
 
Trautman & Shreve, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Gowan, Inc.
None
Gowan, Inc.
 
 
The Warren Company
 
 
Gowco
Gowco, Inc.
 
 
Systems Commissioning
 
 
Gowan Sheet Metal
Gowan Sheet Metal, Inc.
 
 
EMCOR Service Gowan
 
 
EMCOR Service Gowan, Inc.
 
 
 
MES Holdings Corporation
None
None
 
 
 
R. S. Harritan & Company, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
DeBra-Kuempel Inc.
The Fred B. DeBra Co.
DeBra Kuempel
 
 
EMCOR Service DeBra- Kuempel
 
 
EMCOR Service Automated Controls
 
 
Dynalectric Ohio
 
 
 
Marelich Mechanical Co., Inc.
None
University Marelich Mechanical
 
 
 
Dynalectric Company
None
Dynatran
 
 
Ferguson Dynalectric of Colorado
 
 
Wasatch
Wasatch Electric
 
 
Dynalectric Information Technologies
 
 
Dynalectric Service & Systems Group
 
 
EMCOR Construction Services
 
 
Dynatechnologies
 
 
Dynalectric San Diego
 
 
Dynalectric Los Angeles
 
 
Dynalectric Colorado
 
 
Dynalectric Washington, DC
 
 
Dynalectric Florida
 
 
Dynalectric Oregon

B-3



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
DYN Specialty Contracting, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
KDC Inc.
None
KDC Systems
 
 
Dynalectric
 
 
IDMA
 
 
Kirkwood Dynalectric
 
 
 
Contra Costa Electric, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Dynalectric Company of Nevada
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Services Northeast, Inc.
Balco, Inc.
(MA)
EMCOR Services Balco/
   J.C. Higgins
 
Commonwealth Air Conditioning and Heating, Inc.
(MA)
EMCOR Services CommAir
 
 
EMCOR Services CommAir/Balco
 
 
EMCOR Services Northeast Balco/J.C. Higgins
 
 
EMCOR Services Northeast CommAir
 
 
EMCOR Services Northeast CommAir Balco
EMCOR Services Balco
 
 
 
Building Technology Engineers, Inc.
None
BTE (Massachusetts), Inc.
 
 
BTE of Massachusetts
 
 
Building Operations Technologies of Mass
 
 
Building Technology, Inc.
 
 
Building Technology
 
 
 
Poole & Kent Company of Florida
None
None
 
 
 
Monumental Investment Corporation
None
None
 
 
 
The Poole and Kent Corporation
None
Duffy Mechanical
EMCOR Services Poole and Kent
 
 
Poole and Kent Construction Services
 
 
 
The Poole and Kent Company
None
EMCOR Service Poole and Kent

B-4



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
EMCOR Service Poole and Kent Northern Operations
 
 
EMCOR Service Poole and Kent Southern Operations
 
 
The Poole and Kent Company of Maryland
 
 
 
S. A. Comunale Co., Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Air Systems, Inc.
None.
EMCOR Services Air Systems
 
 
EMCOR Services
 
 
 
Fluidics, Inc.
None.
EMCOR Services Fluidics
EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
 
 
 
University Marelich Mechanical Co., Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Poole and Kent - Connecticut, Inc.
None
None.
 
 
 
Poole and Kent - New England, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR-CSI Holding Co.
None
None
 
 
 
Central Mechanical Construction Co., Inc.
None
None.
 
 
 
CS48 Acquisition Corp.
None
None
 
 
 
CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.
None
None
 
 
 
F & G Mechanical Corporation
None
EMCOR Services F & G Mechanical
 
 
 
EMCOR Services New York/
New Jersey, Inc.
None.
EMCOR Services Gotham Air
Gotham Air Conditioning  
   Services
 
 
 
 
Trimech Corporation (NJ)
EMCOR Services Trimech
 
 
 
Hillcrest Sheet Metal, Inc.
None
Healthy Air Ducts
 
 
Hillcrest Air Conditioning
EMCOR Services Hillcrest
 
 
 

B-5



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
Illingworth-Kilgust Mechanical, Inc.
None.
Illingworth-Kilgust Mechanical
EMCOR Services Integrated
   Solutions
 
 
 
Lowrie Electric Company, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Meadowlands Fire Protection Corp.
None
None
 
 
 
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
None
 
 
 
Ed Grace
 
 
Advanced Systems Group
 
 
Advanced Systems Computer Consultants
Chicago Fire Protection
Havel
Pace Mechanical Services
EMCOR Facility Services
EMCOR Construction Services
Shambaugh Fire Protection
Dynalectric Michigan
Advanced Systems Computer Consulting
 
 
Precision Controls of Indianapolis
 
 
Allan Automatic Sprinkler of So. Cal
 
 
 
The Fagan Company
None
KC Fab
 
 
Fagan Supermarket Refrigeration
 
 
 
Walker-J-Walker, Inc.
None
EMCOR Service Walker
 
 
EMCOR Services Walker J. Walker
EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
 
 
 
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
 
Consolidated Services, Inc.
EMCOR Services
Consolidated Services of Maryland, Inc.
 
 
Consolidated Engineering Services
Consolidated Engineering Services


 
EMCOR Medical Facilities Services


B-6



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
EMCOR Services CES, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Aircond Corporation
L.T. Mechanical, Inc.
EMCOR Services Aircond
EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
EMCOR Service Integrated Services
 
 
EMCOR Services LT Mechanical
LT Mechanical
 
 
 
The Betlem Service Corporation
None
EMCOR Services Betlem Residential
EMCOR Services Betlem Home Energy
Betlem Heating and Air
   Conditioning
 
 
EMCOR Services Betlem Service
EMCOR Services Betlem
 
 
Betlem Home Energy

 
 
 
Combustioneer Corporation
None
EMCOR Services Combustioneer
EMCOR Services Mid-Atlantic
 
 
 
Concur Networks, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
EMCOR Services Team Mechanical, Inc.
None.
Team Mechanical
EMCOR Services Midwest
 
 
 
New England Mechanical Services of Massachusetts, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
New England Mechanical Services, Inc.
None
NEMSI
EMCOR Services Tri-Tech
 
 
EMCOR Services New England Mechanical
 
 
 
FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.
None
None
 
 
 
Ohmstede Partners LLC
None
None
 
 
 
HNT Holdings Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Ohmstede Industrial Services Inc.
None
United Industrial Services- Beaumont
Ohmstede United Industrial  
   Services Divison
Elite Project Planning

B-7



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Ohmstede Holdings LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Ohmstede Ltd.
Ohmstede LP


Ohmstede Ltd., LP
Ohmstede Ltd., Limited Partnership
Performance Mechanical, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Mechanical Services of Central Florida, Inc.

None
EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions of Florida
EMCOR Services MSI – Mechanical Services

 
 
 
Harry Pepper & Associates, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
MOR PPM, Inc.
None
PPM
 
 
 
USM (Delaware) Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Redman Equipment and Manufacturing Company
None

None

 
 
 
USM, Inc.
None

None
Bahnson, Inc.
None

Bahnson Mechanical Systems
Mechanical Specialties Contractors
Bahnson Environmental Specialties
 
 
 
Mechanical Specialties Contractors, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Bahnson Environmental Specialties, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Food Tech, Inc.
FT Constructors, Inc.
Technology Food Systems, Inc.
 
 
 
Scalise Industries Corporation
Scalise Industries Corp.
EMCOR Services Scalise Industries
SI Technologies
EMCOR Services Integrated Solutions
 
 
 
Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc.
None
Southern Crane
Triangle Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc.

B-8



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Repcon Internationa, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
RepconStrickland, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
None
None
 
 
 
ASG Diamond LLC
None
None
 
 
 
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Bahson Holdings, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Intermech, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Diamond Refractory Services, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Mercury Industrial Materials, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Turnaround Welding Services, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Turnaround Welding Services California L.P.
None
None
 
 
 
AltairStrickland California, L.P.
None
None
 
 
 
AltairStrickland, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Tiger Tower Services, LLC
None
Tiger
 
 
 
AltairStrickland International, LLC
None
None
 
 
 
Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.
None
None
 
 
 
AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.
None
None
 
 
 
Repcon, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Repcon International, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Rabalais Constructors, LLC
None
Rabalais I&E Constructors

B-9



Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name in Past 5 Years
Trade Names/Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
Rabalais Electric
 
 
Rabalais Electrial Constructors
Ardent Services L.L.C.
None
Ascent Power & Process Reliability
 
 
 
Dalmatian Fire, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
AR Holding Corp.
None
None
 
 
 
Ardent Companies, Inc.
None
None
 
 
 
Newcomb and Company
None
None
 
 
 
Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.
None
None



B-10



SCHEDULE C
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

See attached Schedule C.





C-1




SCHEDULE D
INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Investments
Amount of investment
Payee or holder
1. Colony Holdings Ltd.
(Bermuda)
60,000 shares —12% interest
Monumental Investment Corporation

2. Baltimore Ravens
License (right) for 16 seats

The Poole and Kent Corporation
3. Cash Surrender Value of
split dollar insurance policy

$830,000
Penguin Air Conditioning Corp.
4. F & G Mechanical Inc.

90 shares – 45% interest
F & G Mechanical Corporation (New York)
5. C & H Services LLC
50% Interest
Ohmstede Ltd.
6. Start 2 Finish LLC
45% Interest
EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.
7. DATSU
35% Interest
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
8. CTSI-CES Facility Services, LLC
40% Interest
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
9. E-Star, LLC
49% Interest
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
10. Betlem Plumbing Services, Inc.
49% Interest
The Bettem Service Corporation
11. Helix Management Services, Inc.
40% Interest
EMCOR Government Services, Inc.
12. Legends 3 LLC
50% Interest
License (right) for 6 seats New York Yankees
EMCOR Group, Inc.







SCHEDULE E
COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS
NONE








SCHEDULE F
SUPPLEMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SUPPLEMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT (the "Supplement" ) is dated as of this _____ day of _____________, 20__ from _________________________, a(n) _____________ corporation/limited liability company/partnership (the “Debtor” ), to Bank of Montreal, in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and certain other lenders (the “Agent” ).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A.    The Debtors and the Agent are parties to that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 (such Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified or restated, being hereinafter referred to as the “Security Agreement” ). All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in the Security Agreement.
B.    Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Debtors granted to the Agent, among other things, a continuing security interest in all Commercial Tort Claims.
C.    The Debtor has acquired a Commercial Tort Claim, and executes and delivers this Supplement to confirm and assure the Agent's security interest therein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits accruing to the Debtors, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Debtor agrees as follows:
1.    In order to secure payment of the Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising, the Debtor does hereby grant to the Agent a continuing lien on and security interest in the Commercial Tort Claim described below:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.    Schedule E (Commercial Tort Claims) to the Security Agreement is hereby amended to include reference to the Commercial Tort Claim referred to in Section 1 above. The Commercial Tort Claim described herein is in addition to, and not in substitution or replacement for, the Commercial Tort Claims heretofore described in and subject to the Security Agreement, and nothing contained herein shall in any manner impair





the priority of the liens and security interests heretofore granted by the Debtors in favor of the Agent under the Security Agreement.
3.    The Debtor agrees to execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and do such further acts and things as the Agent may deem necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Supplement.
4.    No reference to this Supplement need be made in the Security Agreement or in any other document or instrument making reference to the Security Agreement, any reference to the Security Agreement in any of such items to be deemed a reference to the Security Agreement as supplemented hereby. The Debtor acknowledges that this Supplement shall be effective upon its execution and delivery by the Debtor to the Agent, and it shall not be necessary for the Agent to execute this Supplement or any other acceptance hereof or otherwise to signify or express its acceptance hereof.
5.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York) without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
[INSERT NAME OF DEBTOR]


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________

    



F-2



SCHEDULE G
ASSUMPTION AND SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of this _____ day of ______________, 200__ from [new debtor] , a __________ corporation/limited liability company/partnership (the “New Debtor” ), to Bank of Montreal ( “BMO” ), as administrative agent for the Secured Creditors (defined in the Security Agreement hereinafter identified and defined) (BMO acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to BMO in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent” );
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and certain other parties have executed and delivered to the Agent that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 or supplements thereto (such Fifth Amended and Restated Security Agreement, as the same may from time to time be modified or amended, including supplements thereto which add additional parties as Debtors thereunder, being hereinafter referred to as the “Security Agreement” ) pursuant to which such parties (the “Existing Debtors” ) have granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in such Existing Debtors’ Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) to secure the Obligations (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) of the Borrowers referred to therein owing to the Agent and the Secured Creditors arising out of or related to the Credit Agreement referred to therein; and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers provide the New Debtor with substantial financial, managerial, administrative, technical and design support and the New Debtor will directly and substantially benefit from credit and other financial accommodations extended and to be extended by the Secured Creditors to the Borrowers;
NOW, THEREFORE, FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and in consideration of advances made or to be made, or credit accommodations given or to be given, to the Borrowers by the Secured Creditors from time to time, the New Debtor hereby agrees as follows:
1.    The New Debtor acknowledges and agrees that it shall become a “Debtor” party to the Security Agreement effective upon the date the New Debtor’s execution of this Agreement and the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent, and that upon such execution and delivery, all references in the Security Agreement to the terms “Debtor” or “Debtors” shall be deemed to include the New Debtor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Debtor hereby repeats and reaffirms all grants (including the grant of a lien and security interest), covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in the Security Agreement as amended hereby, each and all of which are and shall remain applicable to the Collateral from time to time owned by the New Debtor or in which the New Debtor from time to time has any rights. Without limiting the foregoing, in order to secure payment of the Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising, the New Debtor does hereby grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, and hereby agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a continuing security interest in,





among other things, all of the New Debtor’s Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement), including, without limitation, all of the New Debtor’s Receivables, Leases, General Intangibles, Inventory, Equipment, Investment Property, Pledged Notes, and all of the other Collateral described in , and subject to the limitations set forth in, Section 2 of the Security Agreement, each and all of such granting clauses being incorporated herein by reference with the same force and effect as if set forth in their entirety except that all references in such clauses to the Existing Debtors or any of them shall be deemed to include references to the New Debtor. Nothing contained herein shall in any manner impair the priority of the liens and security interests heretofore granted in favor of the Agent under the Security Agreement.
2.    Schedules A-F to the Security Agreement shall be supplemented by the information stated below with respect to the New Debtor:
SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE A
Name of Debtor
(And Organization No.)
Chief Executive Office
Additional
Places of Business
Location of
Collateral Held
by Debtor
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE B
Debtor’s Name
Prior Legal Name
Trade Names/
Names in Past 5 Years
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE C
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
__________________________________
__________________________________
SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE D
Investment Property
__________________________________
__________________________________

G-2



SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE E
Deposit Accounts
__________________________________
__________________________________
SUPPLEMENT TO SCHEDULE E
Commercial Tort Claims
_________________________
_________________________
3.    The New Debtor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations are secured by all of the Collateral according to, and otherwise on and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if the New Debtor had originally been one of the Existing Debtors under the Security Agreement and had originally executed the same as such an Existing Debtor.
4.    All capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition shall have the same meaning herein as such terms have in the Security Agreement, except that any reference to the term “Debtor” or “Debtors” and any provision of the Security Agreement providing meaning to such term shall be deemed a reference to the Existing Debtors and the New Debtor. Except as specifically modified hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement shall stand and remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
5.    The New Debtor agrees to execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and do such further acts and things as the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement.
6.    No reference to this Agreement need be made in the Security Agreement or in any other document or instrument making reference to the Security Agreement, any reference to the Security Agreement in any of such to be deemed a reference to the Security Agreement as modified hereby.


G-3



7.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York) without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
[NEW DEBTOR]


By
________________________________________
Name___________________________________
Title____________________________________


G-4

EXHIBIT 4(c)
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement (the “Agreement” ) is dated as of August 3, 2016, by and among the parties executing this Agreement under the heading “Pledgors” on the signature pages hereto (such parties, along with any parties who execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule C, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Pledgors” and individually as a “Pledgor” ) and Bank of Montreal, a Canadian chartered bank acting through its Chicago branch ( “BMO” ), with its mailing address at 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, acting as administrative agent hereunder for the Secured Creditors hereinafter identified and defined (BMO acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to BMO acting in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent” );
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ) and certain of its subsidiaries, as Pledgors, heretofore executed and delivered to BMO that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013 (such Fourth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, as the same has been amended and supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the “Prior Pledge Agreement” ) pursuant to which certain Pledgors granted BMO a lien on and continuing security interest in certain personal property of such Pledgors described therein as collateral security for, among other things, all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) under that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013, as amended, by and among the Borrowers, BMO, individually and in its capacity as agent thereunder, and the lenders party thereto (the “Prior Credit Agreement” ); and
WHEREAS, the Company and EMCOR Group (UK) plc., a United Kingdom public limited company ( “EMCOR UK”; the Company and EMCOR UK being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Borrowers” ) and BMO, individually and as Agent, have entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 (such Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement” ), pursuant to which BMO and other banks and financial institutions and letter of credit issuers from time to time party to the Credit Agreement (BMO, in its individual capacity, and such other banks and financial institutions being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Lenders” and individually as a “Lender” , and such letter of credit issuers being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Issuers” and individually as an “Issuer” ) have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers (the Agent, the Issuers, and the Lenders, together with affiliates of the Lenders with respect to Hedging Liability referred to below, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Secured Creditors” and individually as a “Secured Creditor” ); and
WHEREAS, in addition, one or more of the Pledgors may from time to time be liable to the Lenders and/or their affiliates with respect to Hedging Liability (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement);



WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to extending credit or otherwise making financial accommodations available to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement, the Secured Creditors require, among other things, that each Pledgor grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in certain personal property of such Pledgor pursuant to this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, that the Prior Pledge Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, except as indicated on Schedule A attached hereto, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the equity interests in each Pledgor (other than the Company), and the Borrowers provide each Pledgor with financial, management, administrative, and technical support which enables such Pledgor to conduct its business in an orderly and efficient manner in the ordinary course; and
WHEREAS, each Pledgor will benefit, directly and indirectly, from credit and other financial accommodations extended by the Secured Creditors to the Borrowers.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the execution and delivery by the Lenders and the Agent of the Credit Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
TERMS DEFINED IN CREDIT AGREEMENT.
All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms have in the Credit Agreement, except terms which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York as in effect from time to time ( “UCC” ) shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in the UCC, unless this Agreement shall otherwise specifically provide. The term “Pledgor” and “Pledgors” as used herein shall mean and include the Pledgors collectively and also each individually, with all grants, representations, warranties and covenants of and by the Pledgors, or any of them, herein contained to constitute joint and several grants, representations, warranties and covenants of and by the Pledgors; provided, however, that unless the context in which the same is used shall otherwise require, any grant, representation, warranty or covenant contained herein related to the Pledged Securities shall be made by each Pledgor only with respect to the Pledged Securities owned by it or represented by such Pledgor as owned by it.
Section 2.    Grant of Security Interest in the Pledged Securities; Obligations Secured.
(a)    Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, each Pledgor hereby pledges and deposits with the Agent, and grants to the Agent a security interest in, in each case for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, and acknowledges and agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a continuing security interest in, any and all right, title and interest of such Pledgor, whether now existing or hereafter acquired or arising, in and to (i) all shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Restricted Subsidiary owned or held by such Pledgor, whether now existing or hereafter formed or acquired (those of such shares delivered to and deposited with the Agent concurrently herewith being listed

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and described on Schedule A as of the date hereof), (ii) all substitutions and additions to such shares or other equity interests, (iii) all dividends, distributions and sums distributable or payable from, upon or in respect of such shares or other equity interests, (iv) all other rights or privileges incident to such shares or other equity interests, and (v) all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing (such shares, equity interests and all other of the foregoing being hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Pledged Securities” ); provided, however, that the Pledged Securities hereunder shall not include any interest held by a Pledgor in the capital stock of any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, any of its Foreign Subsidiaries or any Excess Stock Collateral; provided further however that the pledge and security interest created hereby shall remain subject in all respects to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Credit Agreement.
(b)    This Agreement is made and given to secure, and shall secure, the prompt payment and performance of (i) all “Obligations,” and “Hedging Liability,” as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, all obligations with respect to Loans made and to be made under the Credit Agreement (whether or not evidenced by Notes issued thereunder), all obligations of the Borrowers to reimburse the Secured Creditors for the amount of all drawings on all Letters of Credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement and all other obligations of the Borrowers under all Applications for Letters of Credit, all other obligations of the Borrowers and the other Pledgors under the Loan Documents, all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Pledgors, and of any of them individually, with respect to any Hedging Liability and the agreements relating thereto, and all obligations of the Pledgors, and of any of them individually, arising under any guaranty issued by it relating to the foregoing or any part thereof, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising (and whether arising before or after the filing of a petition in bankruptcy and including all interest, costs, fees, and charges after the entry of an order for relief against a Pledgor in a case under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar proceeding, whether or not such interest, costs, fees and charges would be an allowed claim against such Pledgor in such proceeding), due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired, and owing in any currency and (ii) any and all expenses and charges, legal or otherwise, suffered or incurred by the Agent or the Secured Creditors, and any of them individually, in collecting or enforcing any of such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities or in realizing on or protecting or preserving any security therefor, including, without limitation, the lien and security interest granted to the Agent in the Pledged Securities hereby (all of the indebtedness, obligations, liabilities, expenses, and charges described above being hereinafter referred to as the “Obligations” ). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the right of recovery against any Pledgor under this Agreement shall not exceed $1.00 less than the lowest amount which would render such Pledgor’s obligations under this Agreement void or voidable under applicable law, including fraudulent conveyance law.
SECTION 3.
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, each Pledgor hereby covenants and agrees with, and represents and warrants to, the Agent and the Secured Creditors as follows:
(a)    The certificates for all shares of stock, equity interests and other securities owned by each Pledgor (other than securities evidencing an ownership interest in any entity whose total

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assets are less than or equal to $5,000,000) in each case to the extent certificated now or at any time constituting the Pledged Securities shall be delivered to the Agent duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by an appropriate assignment or assignments or an appropriate undated stock power or powers, in every case sufficient to transfer title thereto. The Agent may at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof cause to be transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees any and all of the Pledged Securities hereunder. The Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing the Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.
(b)    Each Pledgor is and will be the sole and lawful legal and beneficial owner of all of the Pledged Securities deposited by such Pledgor hereunder. Each Pledgor agrees not to sell, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of such Pledgor’s Pledged Securities or any interest therein except for the security interest granted to the Agent hereunder and liens permitted by Sections 4.1 and 7.11 of the Credit Agreement and except for the sale or other disposition of Pledged Securities permitted by the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 7.13 of the Credit Agreement). In the case of such permitted sale, disposition or dissolution, the Agent shall release the lien upon such Pledged Securities and deliver such Pledged Securities to the relevant Pledgor. The Pledged Securities are and will be free and clear of all security interests, Liens, rights, claims, attachments, levies and encumbrances of every kind, nature and description and whether voluntary or involuntary except for the pledge to the Agent hereunder and for other Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement, and each Pledgor will warrant and defend all Pledged Securities which such Pledgor has deposited with the Agent against any claims and demands of all other persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to the Agent and the Secured Creditors. Each Pledgor has the right to vote the Pledged Securities (except as set forth herein) and there are no restrictions upon the voting rights associated with, or the transfer of, any of the Pledged Securities, except as provided by any law applicable to the sale of securities generally or the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    The Pledged Securities have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (except for the provisions of Section 630 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York as to New York corporations). There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of the issuers of the Pledged Securities to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any individual or entity to acquire, any share of any class or series of capital stock or other equity interests of such issuers. Except otherwise indicated on Schedule A, the Pledged Securities listed and described on Schedule A attached hereto constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of every series and class of each issuer thereof. Each Pledgor further agrees that in the event any such issuer shall issue any additional capital stock of any series or class, each Pledgor will forthwith pledge and deposit hereunder, or cause to be pledged and deposited hereunder, all such additional shares of such capital stock.
(d)    On failure of any Pledgor to perform any of the agreements and covenants herein contained, the Agent may perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Agent may deem advisable in the performance thereof, including without limitation the payment of any

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taxes, liens and encumbrances, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim or demand and all other expenditures which the Agent may be compelled to make by operation of law or which Agent may make by agreement or otherwise for the protection of the security hereof. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be due and payable, immediately without notice or demand, shall constitute additional Obligations hereby secured together with interest thereon at the rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days) determined by adding 2% to the interest rate otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility from time to time in effect (such rate per annum as so determined being hereinafter referred to as the “Reimbursement Rate” ). No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Agent on behalf of such Pledgor, and no such advancement or expenditure therefor, shall relieve such Pledgor of any default under the terms of this Agreement or in any way obligate the Agent or any Secured Creditor to take any further or future action with respect thereto. The Agent is authorized to charge any depository account of any Pledgor maintained with the Agent for the amount of such sums and amounts so expended.
(e)    Each Pledgor represents that this Agreement, together with its delivery to the Agent of the certificates evidencing the Pledged Securities and stock powers therefor, creates a valid security interest securing payment and performance of the Obligations and that no other action is necessary to perfect such security interest. Each Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent such further agreements and assignments or other instruments and to do all such other things as the Agent may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate to assure the Agent of such Pledgor’s pledge of the Pledged Securities hereunder.
(f)    If, as and when any Pledgor delivers any securities for pledge hereunder in addition to those listed on Schedule A hereto, the Pledgors shall furnish the Agent a duly completed and executed amendment to such Schedule in substantially the form (with appropriate insertions) of Schedule B hereto reflecting the securities pledged hereunder after giving effect to such addition.
SECTION 4.
VOTING RIGHTS AND DIVIDENDS.
Unless and until an Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing:
(a)    Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise all voting and/or consensual powers pertaining to such Pledgor’s Pledged Securities or any part thereof, for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other document evidencing or otherwise relating to any Obligations.
(b)    To the extent not prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement, each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain all dividends and distributions in respect of the Pledged Securities which are paid in cash or other property of whatsoever nature.
(c)    In order to permit each Pledgor to exercise such voting and/or consensual powers which he is entitled to exercise under clause (a) above and to receive such distributions which such

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Pledgor is entitled to receive and retain under clause (b) above, the Agent shall, if necessary, upon the written request of such Pledgor, from time to time execute and deliver to such Pledgor appropriate proxies and dividend orders.
SECTION 5.
POWER OF ATTORNEY.
In addition to any other powers of attorney contained herein, each Pledgor hereby appoints the Agent, its nominee, or any other person whom the Agent may designate as such Pledgor’s attorney‑in‑fact, with full power and authority upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default to ask, demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittance for any and all sums or properties which may be or become due, payable or distributable in respect of the Pledged Securities or any part thereof, with full power to settle, adjust or compromise any claim thereunder or therefor as fully as such Pledgor could itself do, to exercise all voting rights with respect to the Pledged Securities or any part thereof, to endorse or sign the Pledgor’s name on any assignments, stock powers or other instruments of transfer and on any checks, notes, acceptances, money orders, drafts, and any other forms of payment or security that may come into the Agent’s possession and on all documents of satisfaction, discharge or receipt required or requested in connection therewith, and, in its discretion, to file any claim or take any other action or proceeding, either in its own name or in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, which the Agent deems necessary or appropriate to collect or otherwise realize upon all or any part of the Pledged Securities, or effect a transfer thereof, or which may be necessary or appropriate to protect and preserve the right, title, and interest of the Agent in and to such Pledged Securities and the security intended to be afforded hereby. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies and approves all acts of any such attorney and agrees that neither the Agent nor any such attorney will be liable for any such acts or omissions nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that, in no event shall they be liable for any punitive, exemplary, indirect or consequential damages. The foregoing powers of attorney, being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until the Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and all commitments of the Lenders to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise terminated (including Cash Collateralization of Letters of Credit).
SECTION 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.
(a)     The occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition which is specified as an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.
(b)    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default hereunder, all rights of the Pledgors to exercise the voting and/or consensual powers which they are entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof and/or to receive and retain the distributions which they are entitled to receive and retain pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof, shall, at the option of the Agent, cease and thereupon become vested in the Agent, which, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise all voting and other consensual powers pertaining to the Pledged Securities and/or to receive and retain the distributions which the Pledgors would otherwise have been authorized to retain

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pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof and shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange or subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Pledged Securities as if the Agent were the absolute owner thereof including, without limitation, the rights to exchange, at its discretion, any and all of the Pledged Securities upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the respective issuer thereof or upon the exercise by or on behalf of any such issuer or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to the Pledged Securities and, in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Securities with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine.
(c)    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default hereunder, the Agent shall have, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of New York in respect to the Pledged Securities (regardless of whether such Uniform Commercial Code is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights or remedies are asserted and regardless of whether such Code applies to the affected Pledged Securities) and further the Agent may, without demand and without advertisement or notice, all of which the Pledgors waive to the extent permitted by law, at any time or times, sell and deliver any or all of the Pledged Securities held by or for it at public or private sale, at any securities exchange or broker’s board or at any of the Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Agent deems advisable, in its sole discretion. In the exercise of any such remedies, the Agent may sell all the Pledged Securities as a unit even though the sales price thereof may be in excess of the amount remaining unpaid on the Obligations. Also, if less than all the Pledged Securities are sold, the Agent shall have no duty to marshal or apportion the part of the Pledged Securities so sold as between the Pledgors, or any of them, but may sell and deliver any or all of the Pledged Securities without regard to which of the Pledgors are the owners thereof. The Agent is authorized at any sale or other disposition of the Pledged Securities, if it deems it advisable so to do, to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale of any of the Pledged Securities. The Agent or any Secured Creditor may be the purchaser at any sale or other disposition of the Pledged Securities. The Pledgors hereby waive all of their rights of redemption from any sale or other disposition of the Pledged Securities. Any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Pledgors in accordance with Section 11(h) hereof at least ten (10) days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice; provided, however, no notification need be given to a Pledgor if such Pledgor has signed, after an Event of Default hereunder has occurred, a statement renouncing any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Pledged Securities regardless of notice having been given. The Agent may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Pledged Securities by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed or the Agent may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place. The proceeds of sale shall be applied first to all costs and expenses of sale, including attorney’s fees and court costs, and second to the payment of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.

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(d)    No delay or omission on the part of the Agent in the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall the exercise of any such right or remedy preclude the later or further exercise thereof. All rights or remedies of the Agent on account of the collateral or on account of any of the indebtedness hereby secured, whether arising under this Agreement, any other instrument or document, or at law or in equity, shall be cumulative and not exclusive of each other, and may be exercised by the Agent at such times and in such order as the Agent may determine. The Pledgors agree to pay all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by the Agent in enforcing or collecting any of the Obligations secured hereunder, in enforcing any of the terms hereof or in retaking, holding, preparing for sale, selling, collecting or otherwise realizing upon any Pledged Securities, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in, arising under or related to a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any successor statute(s) thereto; and all such costs and expenses shall constitute additional Obligations hereby secured which shall be payable on demand together with interest thereon at the Reimbursement Rate. Neither the Agent nor any Secured Creditor, nor any party acting as its attorney, shall be liable for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)    EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE AGENT AS ITS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT WITH RESPECT TO ITS PLEDGED SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE SUCH PLEDGED SECURITIES, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY SUCH PLEDGED SECURITIES, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF SUCH PLEDGED SECURITIES WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS OR OTHER EQUITY HOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS OR OTHER EQUITY HOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY SUCH PLEDGED SECURITIES ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF SUCH PLEDGED SECURITIES OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY RATIFIES AND APPROVES ALL ACTS OF ANY SUCH ATTORNEY AND AGREES THAT NEITHER THE AGENT NOR ANY SUCH ATTORNEY WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SUCH ACTS OR OMISSIONS NOR FOR ANY ERROR OF JUDGMENT OR MISTAKE OF FACT OR LAW OTHER THAN SUCH PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING POWERS OF ATTORNEY AND PROXY, BEING COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST, ARE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE OBLIGATIONS HAVE BEEN FULLY PAID AND SATISFIED AND ALL COMMITMENTS OF THE LENDERS TO EXTEND CREDIT TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF THE

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BORROWERS UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT HAVE EXPIRED OR OTHERWISE TERMINATED (INCLUDING CASH COLLATERALIZATION OF LETTERS OF CREDIT).
SECTION 7.
PRIMARY SECURITY; OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE.
The pledge and security herein created and provided for stand as direct and primary security for the Obligations. No application of any sums received by the Agent in respect of the Pledged Securities or any disposition thereof to the reduction of the Obligations or any portion thereof shall in any manner entitle any Pledgor to any right, title or interest in or to the Obligations or any collateral security therefor, whether by subrogation or otherwise, unless and until all Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and each of the commitments of the Secured Creditors to extend credit or otherwise make financial accommodations available to the Borrowers, or any one of them, under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise have been terminated (including Cash Collateralization of Letters of Credit). The Pledgors acknowledge and agree that the pledge and security hereby created and provided for are absolute and unconditional and shall not in any manner be affected or impaired by any acts or omissions whatsoever of the Agent, the Secured Creditors or any other holder of any Obligations, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the pledge and security hereof shall not be impaired by any acceptance by the Agent, the Secured Creditors or any other holder of any Obligations of any other security for or guarantors upon any Obligations or by any failure, neglect or omission on the part of the Agent, any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any Obligations to realize upon or protect any Obligations or any collateral security therefor. The pledge and security hereof shall not in any manner be impaired or affected by (and the Agent and the Secured Creditors, without notice to anyone, are hereby authorized to make from time to time) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in, modification or disposition of any Obligations, or of any collateral security therefor, or of any guaranty thereof, or of the Credit Agreement, or any other instrument or document delivered in connection therewith. The Secured Creditors may at their discretion at any time grant credit to the Borrowers, or any of them, without notice to the Pledgors in such amounts and on such terms as the Secured Creditors may elect without in any manner impairing the pledge and security hereby created and provided for. In order to foreclose or otherwise realize hereon and to exercise the rights granted the Agent hereunder and under applicable law, there shall be no obligation on the part of the Agent or the Secured Creditors or any other holder of any Obligations at any time to first resort for payment to the Borrowers or to any other obligor on any Obligations or to any guaranty of the Obligations or any portion thereof or to resort to any other collateral security, property, liens or any other rights or remedies whatsoever, and the Agent shall have the right to enforce this instrument irrespective of whether or not other proceedings or steps are pending seeking resort to or realization upon or from any of the foregoing.
SECTION 8.
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS.
The proceeds and avails of the Pledged Securities at any time received by the Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default hereunder shall, when received by the Agent in cash or its equivalent, be applied by the Agent in reduction of the Obligations as set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Pledgors shall remain liable to the Agent and the Secured Creditors for any deficiency. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Obligations shall be returned to the

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Borrowers on behalf of the Pledgors or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto.
SECTION 9.
CONTINUING AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect until all of the Obligations, both for principal and interest, have been fully paid and satisfied and each of the commitments by the Secured Creditors to extend credit or otherwise make financial accommodations available to the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise have been terminated (including Cash Collateralization of Letters of Credit). Upon such termination of this Agreement, the Agent shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Pledgors, forthwith release all its liens and security interests hereunder.
SECTION 10.
THE AGENT.
In acting under or by virtue of this Agreement, the Agent shall be entitled to all the rights, authority, privileges and immunities provided in the Credit Agreement, all of which provisions of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 10 of the Credit Agreement) are incorporated by reference herein with the same force and effect as if set forth herein. The Agent hereby disclaims any representation or warranty to the Secured Creditors concerning the perfection of the security interest granted hereunder or the value of the Pledged Securities.
SECTION 11.
MISCELLANEOUS.
(a)    Each Pledgor agrees to pay to the Agent upon demand the cost and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the filing of any financing statements or any other steps taken by the Agent in connection with the perfection or protection of such Pledgor’s Pledged Securities hereunder and in connection with releasing such pledge and security interest herein granted and provided for upon termination hereof.
(b)    No waiver or modification or amendment to the terms of this Agreement shall be effective as against the Agent and the Secured Creditors unless the same is in writing and signed by an officer of the Agent. No such waiver, modification or amendment shall in any way affect any of the rights or remedies of the Agent and the Secured Creditors hereunder except to the extent that such waiver, modification or amendment specifically provides.
(c)    This Agreement and all of the rights, privileges, remedies and options given to the Agent and the Secured Creditors hereunder and in and to any of the Pledged Securities hereunder shall inure to the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Creditors and their successors and assigns; and all the terms, conditions, promises, covenants, representations and warranties of and in this Agreement shall bind each Pledgor and its successors and assigns, provided that no Pledgor may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the Agent’s prior written consent.

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(d)    In the event that any provision hereof shall be deemed to be invalid by reason of the operation of any law or by reason of the interpretation placed thereon by any court, this Agreement shall be construed as not containing such provision, but only as to such locations where such law or interpretation is operative, and the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the validity of any remaining provision hereof, and any and all other provisions hereof which are otherwise lawful and valid shall remain in full force and effect.
(e)    No Secured Creditor shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law for the enforcement of any remedy under or upon this Agreement; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Secured Creditors shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to affect, disturb or prejudice the lien of this Agreement by its or their action or to enforce any right hereunder, and that all proceedings at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained by the Agent in the manner herein provided and for the benefit of the Secured Creditors.
(f)    This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the State of New York. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder, including matters of construction, validity and performance shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York) without regard to principles of conflicts of law. All terms which are used in this Agreement which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of New York shall have the same meanings herein as said terms do in such Uniform Commercial Code unless this Agreement shall otherwise specifically provide. The headings in this instrument are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision hereof.
(g)    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each constituting an original, but all together one and the same instrument. Each Pledgor acknowledges that this Agreement is and shall be effective upon its execution and delivery by such Pledgor to the Agent, and it shall not be necessary for the Agent to execute this Agreement or any other acceptance hereof or otherwise to signify or express its acceptance hereof.
(h)    Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be in writing (including, without limitation, notice by telecopy) and shall be given to the relevant party. All notices to the Pledgors hereunder shall be made to the Company, as their agent, in accordance with Section 11.9 of the Credit Agreement.
(i)    In the event the Secured Creditors shall at any time in their discretion permit a substitution of Pledgors hereunder or a party shall wish to become a Pledgor hereunder, such substituted or additional Pledgor shall, upon executing an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule C, become a party hereto and be bound by all the terms and conditions hereof to the same extent as though such Pledgor had originally executed this Agreement and, in the case of a substitution, in lieu of the Pledgor being replaced. No such substitution shall be effective absent the written consent of Secured Creditors nor shall it in any manner affect the obligations of the other Debtors hereunder.
(j)     JURY TRIAL WAIVER. EACH PLEDGOR, THE AGENT, AND EACH SECURED CREDITOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY

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LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(k)     PERSONAL JURISDICTION . (i) EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (ii), EACH PLEDGOR, THE AGENT AND THE SECURED CREDITORS AGREE THAT ALL DISPUTES BETWEEN THEM ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE RESOLVED ONLY BY STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT EACH OF THE PLEDGORS, THE AGENT AND THE SECURED CREDITORS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK. EACH PLEDGOR WAIVES IN ALL DISPUTES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT CONSIDERING THE DISPUTE.
(ii)     OTHER JURISDICTIONS. EACH PLEDGOR AGREES THAT THE AGENT AND THE SECURED CREDITORS SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO PROCEED AGAINST SUCH PLEDGOR OR ITS PROPERTY IN A COURT IN ANY LOCATION TO ENABLE THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR TO REALIZE ON SUCH PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER ENTERED IN FAVOR OF THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR. EACH PLEDGOR AGREES THAT IT SHALL NOT ASSERT ANY PERMISSIVE COUNTERCLAIMS IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PROVISION BY THE AGENT TO REALIZE ON SUCH PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR. EACH PLEDGOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT IN WHICH THE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR HAS COMMENCED A PROCEEDING DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
(l)    In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, the terms of the Credit Agreement shall govern.
(m)    Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the other Pledgors and the Agent, this Agreement shall supersede all provisions of the Prior Pledge Agreement as of such date. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the liens and security interests created and provided for under the Prior Pledge Agreement continue in effect under and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement for the benefit of all of the Obligations secured hereby. Nothing herein contained shall in any manner affect or impair the priority of the liens and security interests created and provided for by the Prior Pledge Agreement as to the indebtedness and obligations which would otherwise be secured thereby prior to giving effect to this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]


-12-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
“PLEDGORS”
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
By:________________________________________
Name: Anthony J. Guzzi
Title:    President and
Chief Executive Officer
CSUSA HOLDINGS L.L.C.
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Manager
SHAMBAUGH & SON, L.P.
By: CSUSA Holdings L.L.C., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    President
TURNAROUND WELDING SERVICES CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President








ALTAIRSTRICKLAND CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
WELSBACH ELECTRIC CORP.
By:________________________________________
Name: Kenneth W. Brouwer
Title:    President / Chief Executive Officer
TIGER TOWER SERVICES CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
DIAMOND REFRACTORY SERVICES CALFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
ARDENT SERVICES, L.L.C.
By:________________________________________
Name: Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President





RABALAIS CONSTRUCTORS, LLC
By:________________________________________
Name: Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President












































AIR SYSTEMS, INC.
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND HOLDINGS CALIFORNIA INC.
BAHNSON HOLDINGS, INC.
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERS, INC.
CENTRAL MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC.
COMBUSTIONEER CORPORATION
CONTRA COSTA ELECTRIC, INC.
CS48 ACQUISITION CORP.
DALMATION FIRE, INC.
DEBRA-KUEMPEL INC. (f/k/a The Fred B. DeBra Co.)
DESIGN AIR, LIMITED
DYN SPECIALTY CONTRACTING, INC.
DYNALECTRIC COMPANY
DYNALECTRIC COMPANY OF NEVADA
EMCOR BUILDING SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR-CSI HOLDING CO.
EMCOR GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR GOWAN, INC.
EMCOR HYRE ELECTRIC CO. OF INDIANA, INC.
EMCOR MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL SERVICES (EAST), INC.
EMCOR SERVICES NORTHEAST, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES NEW YORK/NEW JERSEY, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES TEAM MECHANICAL, INC.
FLUIDICS, INC.
FOOD TECH, INC.
FOREST ELECTRIC CORP.
FR X OHMSTEDE ACQUISITIONS CO.
GIBSON ELECTRIC CO., INC.
HANSEN MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS, INC.
HERITAGE MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
HILLCREST SHEET METAL, INC.
HNT HOLDINGS INC.
ILLINGWORTH-KILGUST MECHANICAL, INC.
INTERMECH, INC.
J.C. HIGGINS CORP.
KDC INC.
LOWRIE ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.



MARELICH MECHANICAL CO., INC.
MEADOWLANDS FIRE PROTECTION CORP.
MECHANICAL SERVICES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA, INC.
MECHANICAL SPECIALTIES CONTRACTORS, INC.
MES HOLDINGS CORPORATION
MESA ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
MONUMENTAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
OHMSTEDE INDUSTRIAL SERVICES INC.
PENGUIN AIR CONDITIONING CORP.
PENGUIN MAINTENANCE AND SERVICES INC.
PERFORMANCE MECHANICAL, INC.
POOLE & KENT COMPANY OF FLORIDA
POOLE AND KENT‑NEW ENGLAND, INC.
POOLE AND KENT-CONNECTICUT, INC.
R. S. HARRITAN & COMPANY, INC.
REDMAN EQUIPMENT & MANUFACTURING COMPANY
REPCON, INC.
REPCON INTERNATIONAL, INC.
REPCONSTRICKLAND, INC.
S. A. COMUNALE CO., INC.
SCALISE INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
THE BETLEM SERVICE CORPORATION
THE FAGAN COMPANY
THE POOLE AND KENT COMPANY
THE POOLE AND KENT CORPORATION
TRAUTMAN & SHREVE, INC.
UNIVERSITY MARELICH MECHANICAL, INC.
UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS, INC., AN ARIZONA CORPORATION
WALKER‑J‑WALKER, INC.
WELSBACH ELECTRIC CORP. OF L.I.
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President









F & G MECHANICAL CORPORATION
By:________________________________________
Name: Salvatore Fichera
Title:    President


AIRCOND CORPORATION
AR HOLDING CORP.
ARDENT COMPANIES, INC.
BAHNSON, INC.
CONCOR NETWORKS, INC.
EMCOR FACILITIES SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES CES, INC.
HARRY PEPPER & ASSOCIATES, INC.
MOR PPM, INC.
NEWCOMB AFFILIATES, INC.
NEWCOMB AND COMPANY
NEW ENGLAND MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
NEW ENGLAND MECHANICAL SERVICES OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTORS, INC.
USM, INC.
USM (DELAWARE) INC.
USM SERVICES HOLDINGS, INC.
By:________________________________________
Name: Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President




BAHNSON ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALTIES, LLC
OHMSTEDE HOLDINGS LLC
OHMSTEDE PARTNERS LLC
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Manager

OHMSTEDE LTD.

By: Ohmstede Partners LLC, its General Partner
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President

ALTAIRSTRICKLAND HOLDINGS LLC
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND INTERNATIONAL LLC
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND, LLC
ASG DIAMOND, LLC
ASI INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, LLC
DIAMOND REFRACTORY SERVICES, LLC
MERCURY INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS, LLC
TIGER TOWER SERVICES, LLC
TURNAROUND WELDING SERVICES, LLC
By:________________________________________
Name: R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President




Acknowledged and agreed to as of the date first above written.
BANK OF MONTREAL, as Agent


By
________________________________________
Its_______________________________________





SCHEDULE A
THE PLEDGED SECURITIES
PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES

EMCOR Group, Inc.

EMCOR
Mechanical/Electrical Services (East), Inc.















EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.


MES Holdings Corporation

Forest Electric Corp.

J.C. Higgins Corp.

Penguin Maintenance and Services, Inc.

Penguin Air Conditioning Corp.



Welsbach Electric Corp.

Welsbach Electric Corp. of L.I.
 
R. S. Harritan & Company, Inc.

Heritage Mechanical Services, Inc.
 
EMCOR Mechanical/Electrical Services
   (East), Inc.

EMCOR Hyre Electric Co. of Indiana, Inc.

Dyn Specialty Contracting, Inc.

University Mechanical & Engineering
   Contractors, Inc.

Marelich Mechanical Co., Inc.

University Marelich Mechanical, Inc.

Design Air, Limited

EMCOR Gowan, Inc.


No. 1 100 shares

No. 2 100 shares
                                   
No. 2 100 shares
                                   
No. 2 100 shares
                                    
No. A-5 100 shares
                                   
No. B-4 500 shares
                                   
No. 3 100 shares
                                   
No. 5 10 shares
                                   
No. 2 100 shares
                                   
No. 2 100 shares

No. 3 100 shares
                                   

No. 1 100 shares

No. 8 100 shares
                                   
No. 2021 20 shares
                                  

No 2 100 shares

No.1 100 shares
                                   
No. 6 550 shares
                                   
No. 4 100 shares





PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES


DeBra-Kuempel Inc. (f/k/a The Fred B. DeBra Co.)


Gibson Electric Co., Inc.

S. A. Comunale Co., Inc.



Bahnson Holdings, Inc.



Performance Mechanical, Inc.

Harry Pepper & Associates, Inc.

Concor Networks, Inc.

Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc.

No. 2-A 100 shares
                                
No. 4 1,000 shares
                                 
No. 64B 100 shares
                                 
No. 67 100 shares
                                 
No. 21 100 shares
                                 
No. 7 10,000 shares
                                
No. P-5 2,000 shares
                                
No. 21 100 shares
                                
No. 25 2,010 shares
                                
No. 1 100 shares
                                 
No. 46 100 shares

University Mechanical & Engineering Contractors, Inc., a California corporation


MES Holdings Corporation



Hansen Mechanical Contractors, Inc.

Trautman & Shreve, Inc.

University Mechanical & Engineering
   Contractors, Inc., an Arizona corporation

EMCOR Construction Services, Inc.

Monumental Investment Corporation

EMCOR-CSI Holding Co.

Poole & Kent Company of Florida

EMCOR Building Services, Inc.

EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.

AR Holding Corp.
No. 33 1,539 shares
                                 
No. 5 100 shares
                                 
No. 5 30,000 shares
                                 

No. 1 100 shares
                                                           
No. AC14 100 shares
                                 
No. 2 100 shares
                                 
No. 1 100 shares
                                 
No. 1 100 shares
                                 
No. 1 100 shares
                                
No. 1 100 shares

-2-


PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES
EMCOR Building Services, Inc.










AR Holding Corp.



Ardent Services, L.L.C.

EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.




EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.
















EMCOR Mechanical Services, Inc.

EMCOR Government Services, Inc.

MOR PPM, Inc.

EMCOR Facilities Services, Inc.





Ardent Services, L.L.C.

Rabalais Constructors, LLC

Ardent Companies, Inc.

Building Technology Engineers, Inc.

EMCOR Services CES, Inc.

USM Services Holdings, Inc.

Mesa Energy Systems, Inc.

Air Systems, Inc.

EMCOR Services Northeast, Inc.

EMCOR Services New York/New Jersey, Inc.

Fluidics, Inc.

Mechanical Services of Central Florida, Inc.

Scalise Industries Corporation

Aircond Corporation

The Betlem Service Corporation
No. 1 100 shares

No. A8 13,585,000 shares

No. 7 100 shares
                                 
No. 9 1,620 shares
                       Class (non-voting)

No. 10 180 shares
                        Class A (voting)
                                                                              
N/A N/A

N/A N/A

No. 19 1 share
                                 
No. 4 11,000 shares
                                 
No. 1 100 shares
                                 
No. 3 1,000 shares
                                 
No. 26 100 shares
                                  
No. 10 100 shares
                                  
No. 54 2,500 shares
                                  
No. CS7 100 shares
                                  
No. 16 99 shares
                                  
No. 7 100 shares
                                  
No. 8 100 shares
                                  
No. 6 5,000 shares
                                  
No. 43 640 shares

-3-


PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES













Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.

EMCOR Industrial Services, Inc.

EMCOR Services Team Mechanical, Inc.

New England Mechanical Services, Inc.




Newcomb Affiliates, Inc.





Newcomb and Company

FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.

RepconStrickland, Inc.
No. 7 100 shares
                                  
No. 37 54 shares
                        (non-voting)

No. 38 559 shares voting
                         
No. 15 1,679 shares
                        voting

No. 42 7,711 shares
                        non-voting
 
No. 1 800 shares
                                
No. 5 1,000 shares
                                
No. 15 1,000 shares
                                

EMCOR Government Services, Inc.

Dyn Specialty Contracting, Inc.






Monumental Investment Corporation






EMCOR-CSI Holding Co.




Combustioneer Corporation


Dynalectric Company

Dynalectric Company of Nevada

Contra Costa Electric, Inc.

KDC Inc.

The Poole and Kent Corporation

Poole and Kent Connecticut, Inc.

Poole and Kent New England, Inc.

The Poole and Kent Company

CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.

Central Mechanical Construction, Inc.


No. 15 2,500 shares
                                

No. 1 100 shares
                                 
No. 13 166 ½ shares
                                 
No. 39 100 shares
                                 
No. 16 8,333 shares
                                 
No. 4 5,000 shares
                                 
No. 1 10,000 shares
                                 
No. 4 10,000 shares
                                 
No. 1 5,000 shares
                               
N/A N/A
                                  
No. CS3 100 shares


-4-


PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES








                                  

                                  




CSUSA Holdings L.L.C.


CS48 Acquisition Corp.

New England Mechanical Services, Inc.

FR X Ohmstede Acquisitions Co.
HNT Holdings Inc.



Ohmstede Partners LLC

Ohmstede Holdings LLC

Ohmstede Ltd.



Bahnson Holdings, Inc.

Bahnson, Inc.




F&G Mechanical Corporation
Hillcrest Sheet Metal, Inc.

Illingworth-Kilgust Mechanical, Inc.

Lowrie Electric Company, Inc.

Meadowlands Fire Protection Corp.
 
The Fagan Company

Food Tech, Inc.

Walker-J-Walker, Inc.
                       
Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
CS48 Acquisition Corp.

Shambaugh & Son, L.P.

New England Mechanical Services of
   Massachusetts, Inc.

HNT Holdings Inc.

Ohmstede Partners LLC

Ohmstede Holdings LLC

Ohmstede Ltd.

Ohmstede Ltd.

Ohmstede Industrial Services Inc.

Redman Equipment & Manufacturing Company

Bahnson, Inc.

Mechanical Specialties Contractors, Inc.

Intermech, Inc.

Bahnson Environmental Specialties, LLC
No. CS3 100 shares
No. CS3 100 shares
                                  
No. CS4 100 shares
                                  
No. CS3 100 shares
                                  
No. CS3 100 shares
                                  
No. CS3 100 shares
                                  
No. 1 100 shares
                                  
No. CS3 100 shares
                         
General Partnership Interest
CS-3 100 shares

Limited Partnership Interest
                         
No. 1 100 shares
                                   

No. 12 238,799 shares
                                   
No. 1 100 units
                                     
No. 1 100 units
                                     
No. 1 1 unit

No. 2 99 units
                                    
No. 19 400 shares
                                  
No. 87 100 shares
                                  
No. 1-A 4,000 shares
                                 
No. 7 2,000 shares
                                 
No. 2 5,000 shares
                                
N/A N/A

-5-


PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES
USM (Delaware) Inc.
USM Services Holdings, Inc.
RepconStrickland Inc.
Repcon, Inc.
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC

RepconStrickland Inc.
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC
ASG Diamond, LLC
ASI Industrial Services, LLC
                                                                         
AltairStrickland Holdings LLC

AltairStrickland Holdings LLC


AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.




Shambaugh & Son, L.P.
USM, Inc.

USM (Delaware) Inc.

Repcon, Inc.

Repcon International, Inc.

AltairStrickland Holdings California, Inc.


AltairStrickland Holdings LLC

ASG Diamond, LLC

ASI Industrial Services, LLC

Diamond Refractory Services, LLC

Mercury Industrial Materials, LLC

Turnaround Welding Services, LLC

AltairStrickland, LLC

Tiger Tower Services, LLC

AltairStrickland International LLC

Diamond Refractory Services California, L.P.

Turnaround Welding Services California, L.P.

AltairStrickland California, L.P.

Tiger Tower Services California, L.P.

Dalmatian Fire, Inc.
No. 1 1,176 shares
                                 
No. 2 1,000 shares
                               
No. 9 1,450 shares
                                 
No. 1 1,000 shares
                                 
No. 1 1,000 shares
                                 

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

No. 6 10,000 shares

-6-


PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES

          Such Securities represent all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each series and class of each issuer hereof and other equity interests of each issuer hereof except that EMCOR-CSI Holding Co. owns only 90% of the outstanding stock of F & G Mechanical Corporation.
 
 




-7-


SCHEDULE B
AMENDMENT TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
Reference is hereby made to that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016, as heretofore amended (the “Pledge Agreement” ), from the Pledgors signatory thereto to Bank of Montreal ( “BMO” ), as administrative agent for the Secured Creditors (BMO acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to BMO in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent” ). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.
Subsequent to the Pledgors’ delivery of the Pledge Agreement, certain shares of stock have been added as Pledged Securities under the Pledge Agreement. As a result of such addition, Schedule A of the Pledge Agreement does not accurately describe the shares of capital stock currently held by the Agent as collateral under the Pledge Agreement.
The Pledgors now desire to amend Schedule A to the Pledge Agreement to reflect such addition, and this instrument shall constitute an agreement between the Pledgors and the Agent amending the Pledge Agreement in the respects, but only in the respects, hereinafter set forth:
1.    Schedule A of the Pledge Agreement shall be and hereby is amended and as so amended shall be restated in its entirety to read as Annex A attached hereto.
2.    As collateral security for the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Agent a continuing security interest in, and acknowledges and agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have a continuing security interest in, all the shares of capital stock of each issuer listed and described on Annex A attached hereto and all the other properties, rights, interests and privileges comprising the Pledged Securities (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment), to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if the shares of stock described on Annex A had originally been included on Schedule A to the Pledge Agreement. The foregoing granting clause is in addition to and supplemental of and not in substitution for the granting clause contained in the Pledge Agreement. Neither the Pledgors nor the Agent intend by this Amendment to in any way impair or otherwise affect the lien of the Pledge Agreement on such of the Pledged Securities which were subject to the Pledge Agreement prior to giving effect to this Amendment.
3.    Each Pledgor hereby repeats and reaffirms all of its covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in the Pledge Agreement, each and all of which shall be applicable to all of the stock and other properties, rights, interests and privileges subject to the lien of the Pledge Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment. Each Pledgor hereby certifies that no Event of Default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default exists under the Pledge Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment.




4.    No reference to this Amendment need be made in any note, instrument or other document at any time referring to the Pledge Agreement, any reference in any of such to the Pledge Agreement to be deemed to reference to the Pledge Agreement as modified hereby. All references in the Pledge Agreement to the term “Pledged Securities” shall be deemed a reference to such term as defined in the Pledge Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment.
5.    Except as specifically modified hereby, all the terms and conditions of the Pledge Agreement shall stand and remain unchanged and in full force and effect. This Amendment shall be effective upon the Pledgors’ execution and delivery thereof to the Agent, no acceptance by the Agent being required.
Dated as of __________, 201_.
PLEDGORS:
[INSERT NAMES OF EXISTING PLEDGORS]

By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________

Acknowledged and agreed to as of the date first above written.
BANK OF MONTREAL, as Agent

By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________




-2-


ANNEX A
TO AMENDMENT TO PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THE PLEDGED SECURITIES
PLEDGOR
PLEDGED SECURITIES
CERTIF. NO./NO. OF SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







SCHEDULE C
ASSUMPTION AND SUPPLEMENTAL PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of this _____ day of ______________, 201_ from [ new pledgor ], a __________ corporation (the “New Pledgor” ), to Bank of Montreal ( “BMO” ), as administrative agent for the Secured Creditors (defined in the Pledge Agreement hereinafter identified and defined) (BMO acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to BMO in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent” );
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc. and certain other parties have executed and delivered to the Agent that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 or supplements thereto (such Fifth Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, as the same may from time to time be modified or amended, including supplements thereto which add additional parties as Pledgors thereunder, being hereinafter referred to as the “Pledge Agreement” ) pursuant to which such parties (the “Existing Pledgors” ) have granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in such Existing Pledgors’ Pledged Securities (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement) to secure the Obligations (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement) of the Borrowers referred to therein owing to the Agent and the Secured Creditors arising out of or related to the Credit Agreement referred to therein; and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers provide the New Pledgor with substantial financial, managerial, administrative, technical and design support and the New Pledgor will directly and substantially benefit from credit and other financial accommodations extended and to be extended by the Secured Creditors to the Borrowers;
NOW, THEREFORE, FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and in consideration of advances made or to be made, or credit accommodations given or to be given, to the Borrowers by the Secured Creditors from time to time, the New Pledgor hereby agrees as follows:
1.    The New Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it shall become a “Pledgor” party to the Pledge Agreement effective upon the date the New Pledgor’s execution of this Agreement and the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent, and that upon such execution and delivery, all references in the Pledge Agreement to the terms “Pledgor” or “Pledgors” shall be deemed to include the New Pledgor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Pledgor hereby repeats and reaffirms all grants (including the grant of a lien and security interest), covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in the Pledge Agreement as amended hereby, each and all of which are and shall remain applicable to the Pledged Securities from time to time owned by the New Pledgor or in which the New Pledgor from time to time has any rights. Without limiting the foregoing, in order to secure payment of the Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising, the New Pledgor does hereby grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors,




and hereby agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a continuing security interest in, among other things, all of the New Pledgor’s Pledged Securities (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement) described in, and subject to the limitations set forth in, Section 2 of the Pledge Agreement, each and all of such granting clauses being incorporated herein by reference with the same force and effect as if set forth in their entirety except that all references in such clauses to the Existing Pledgor or any of them shall be deemed to include references to the New Pledgor. Nothing contained herein shall in any manner impair the priority of the liens and security interests heretofore granted in favor of the Agent under the Pledge Agreement.
2.    The New Pledgor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations are secured by all of the Pledged Securities according to, and otherwise on and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Pledge Agreement to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if the New Pledgor had originally been one of the Existing Pledgors under the Pledge Agreement and had originally executed the same as such an Existing Pledgor.
3.    All capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition shall have the same meaning herein as such terms have in the Pledge Agreement, except that any reference to the term “Pledgor” or “Pledgors” and any provision of the Pledge Agreement providing meaning to such term shall be deemed a reference to the Existing Pledgors and the New Pledgor. Except as specifically modified hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Pledge Agreement shall stand and remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
4.    The New Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and do such further acts and things as the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement.
5.    No reference to this Agreement need be made in the Pledge Agreement or in any other document or instrument making reference to the Pledge Agreement, any reference to the Pledge Agreement in any of such to be deemed a reference to the Pledge Agreement as modified hereby.
6.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York) without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
[NEW PLEDGOR]

By:_______________________________________
Name:__________________________________
Title:___________________________________



C-2




C-3


EXHIBIT 4(d)
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AGREEMENT
This Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement (the “Guaranty” ) is dated as of August 3, 2016, by the parties executing this Guaranty under the heading “Guarantors” (such parties, along with any other parties who execute and deliver to the Agent hereinafter identified and defined an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Guarantors” and individually as a “Guarantor” ) in favor of the Guaranteed Creditors referred to below.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ) and certain of its subsidiaries, as Guarantors, heretofore executed and delivered to the Agent that certain Third Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013 (such Guaranty Agreement, as the same has been amended and supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the “Prior Guaranty Agreement” ) pursuant to which such Guarantors guaranteed the payment and performance of all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers (as hereinafter defined) under that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 25, 2013, as amended, by and among the Borrowers, Bank of Montreal ( “BMO” ), individually and as agent and the lenders party thereto (the “Prior Credit Agreement” ) and all Hedging Liability (as hereinafter defined) of the Borrowers; and
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ) and EMCOR Group (UK) plc, a United Kingdom public limited company ( “EMCOR UK” ; and the Company and EMCOR UK being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Borrowers” ) and BMO, individually and as agent, have entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016 (such Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement” ), pursuant to which BMO and other banks and financial institutions and letter of credit issuers from time to time party to the Credit Agreement (BMO, in its individual capacity, and such other banks and financial institutions being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Lenders” and individually as a “Lender” and such letter of credit issuers being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Issuers” and individually as a “Issuer” ) have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrowers (BMO, in its capacity as agent (the “Agent” ), the Issuers, and the Lenders, together with affiliates of the Lenders with respect to Hedging Liability referred to below, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Creditors” and individually as a “Guaranteed Creditor” );
WHEREAS, in addition, the Borrowers and the Guarantors may from time to time be liable to the Guaranteed Creditors with respect to Hedging Liability (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement);
WHEREAS, As a condition to extending credit to the Borrower as aforesaid, the Guaranteed Creditors have required, among other things, that the Guarantors execute and deliver this Guaranty;




WHEREAS, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the equity interests in each Guarantor (other than the Company), and the Borrowers provide each Guarantor with financial, management, administrative, and technical support which enables such Guarantor to conduct its business in an orderly and efficient manner in the ordinary course;
WHEREAS, each Guarantor will benefit, directly and indirectly, from credit and other financial accommodations extended by the Lenders to the Borrowers.
WHEREAS, under the terms of the Prior Guaranty Agreement, the Guarantors guaranty the same indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers as are intended to be guaranteed hereby; and
NOW, THEREFORE, FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and in consideration of advances made or to be made, or credit accommodations given or to be given, to the Borrowers by the Lenders from time to time, each Guarantor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Guaranteed Creditors, and hereby covenants and agrees with the Guaranteed Creditors, as follows:
1.    All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms have in the Credit Agreement.
2.    Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally guarantees to the Guaranteed Creditors, the due and punctual payment of all present and future Obligations and Hedging Liability, including, but not limited to, the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations, and the due and punctual payment of all other Obligations now or hereafter owed by the Borrowers under the Loan Documents and the due and punctual payment of all Hedging Liability, in each case as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, according to the terms hereof and thereof (including all interest, costs, fees, and charges after the entry of an order for relief against a Borrower or such other obligor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar proceeding, whether or not such interest, costs, fees and charges would be an allowed claim against the Borrower or any such obligor in any such proceeding); provided, however, that, with respect to any Guarantor, Hedging Liability guaranteed by such Guarantor shall exclude all Excluded Swap Obligations (all of the foregoing hereinafter referred to as the “indebtedness hereby guaranteed” ) and provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the requirements of the Guarantors to guarantee the Guaranteed Creditors as provided herein shall remain subject in all respects to the provisions of Section 4.2 of the Credit Agreement. In case of failure by any Borrower or other obligor punctually to pay any indebtedness hereby guaranteed, each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally unconditionally agrees to make such payment or to cause such payment to be made punctually as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by such Borrower or such obligor.
3.    Each Guarantor further jointly and severally agrees to pay all expenses, legal and/or otherwise (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees), paid or incurred by any Guaranteed Creditor in endeavoring to collect the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or any part thereof, and in protecting, defending or enforcing this Guaranty in any litigation, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or otherwise.

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4.    Each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not collection, and until the indebtedness hereby guaranteed is paid and satisfied in full and each of the commitments by the Guaranteed Creditors to extend any indebtedness hereby guaranteed have expired or otherwise have terminated, each Guarantor agrees that, upon demand, such Guarantor will then pay to the Agent for the benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors the full amount of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed whether or not any proceedings or steps are pending seeking payment of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed from any one or more of the other Guarantors.
5.    Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor will not exercise or enforce any right of exoneration, contribution, reimbursement, recourse or subrogation available to such Guarantor against any person liable for payment of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or as to any security therefor, unless and until the full amount owing to the Guaranteed Creditors of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed has been fully paid and satisfied and each of the commitments by the Guaranteed Creditors to extend any indebtedness hereby guaranteed to the Borrowers shall have expired or otherwise shall have terminated. The payment by any Guarantor of any amount or amounts to the Guaranteed Creditors pursuant hereto shall not in any way entitle any such Guarantor, either at law, in equity or otherwise, to any right, title or interest (whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) in and to the indebtedness hereby guaranteed or any part thereof or any collateral security therefor or any other rights or remedies in any way relating thereto or in and to any amounts theretofore, then or thereafter paid or applicable to the payment thereof howsoever such payment may be made and from whatsoever source such payment may be derived unless and until all of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed and all costs and expenses suffered or incurred by the Guaranteed Creditors in enforcing this Guaranty have been paid and satisfied in full and each of the commitments by the Guaranteed Creditors to extend any indebtedness hereby guaranteed to the Borrowers shall have expired or otherwise shall have terminated and unless and until such payment in full and termination, any payments made by any Guarantor hereunder and any other payments from whatsoever source derived on account of or applicable to the indebtedness hereby guaranteed or any part thereof shall be held and taken to be merely payments in gross to the Guaranteed Creditors reducing pro tanto the indebtedness hereby guaranteed.
6.    To the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, each Guaranteed Creditor may, without any notice whatsoever to any of the Guarantors, sell, assign, or transfer all of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or any part thereof, or grant participations therein, and in that event each and every immediate and successive assignee, transferee, or holder of all or any part of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, shall have the right through the Agent pursuant to Section 20 hereof to enforce this Guaranty, by suit or otherwise, for the benefit of such assignee, transferee, or holder as fully as if such assignee, transferee, or holder were herein by name specifically given such rights, powers and benefits; but each Guaranteed Creditor through the Agent pursuant to Section 20 hereof shall have an unimpaired right to enforce this Guaranty for its own benefit, as to so much of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed that it has not sold, assigned or transferred.



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7.    This Guaranty is a continuing, absolute and unconditional Guaranty, and shall remain in full force and effect until written notice of its discontinuance executed by the Borrowers and all the Guarantors shall be actually received by the Guaranteed Creditors, and also until any and all of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed which was created or existing before receipt of such notice shall be fully paid and satisfied and each of the commitments by the Guaranteed Creditors to extend any indebtedness hereby guaranteed to the Borrowers shall have expired or otherwise shall have terminated. The dissolution of any Guarantor shall not terminate this Guaranty as to such Guarantor until notice of such dissolution shall have been actually received by the Guaranteed Creditors, nor until all of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, created or existing or committed to be extended in each case before receipt of such notice shall be fully paid and satisfied. The Guaranteed Creditors may at any time or from time to time release any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder or effect any compromise with any Guarantor and no such release or compromise shall in any manner impair or otherwise affect the obligations hereunder of the other Guarantors. The Guaranteed Creditors shall release a Guarantor from its obligations hereunder upon a sale of all the outstanding capital stock owned by the Company and any Subsidiary as permitted by Sections 7.13 or 7.14 of the Credit Agreement. No release, compromise, or discharge of any one or more of the Guarantors shall release, compromise or discharge the obligations of the other Guarantors hereunder.
8.    In case of the dissolution, liquidation (except as permitted by the Credit Agreement) or insolvency (howsoever evidenced) of, or the institution of bankruptcy or receivership proceedings against, any Borrower or any Material Restricted Subsidiary, all of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed which is then existing shall, at the option of the Lenders (as determined in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement), immediately become due or accrued and payable from the Material Restricted Subsidiary. All payments received from any Borrower or on account of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed from whatsoever source, shall be taken and applied as payment in gross, and this Guaranty shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance that shall remain owing to the Guaranteed Creditors.
9.    The liability hereunder shall in no way be affected or impaired by (and the Guaranteed Creditors are hereby expressly authorized to make from time to time, without notice to any of the Guarantors) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in, modification or other disposition of any of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, either express or implied, or of any Loan Document or any other contract or contracts evidencing any thereof, or of any security or collateral therefor or any guaranty thereof. The liability hereunder shall in no way be affected or impaired by any acceptance by the Guaranteed Creditors of any security for or other guarantors upon any of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or by any failure, neglect or omission on the part of the Guaranteed Creditors to realize upon or protect any of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or any collateral or security therefor, or to exercise any lien upon or right of appropriation of any moneys, credits or property of any Borrower, possessed by the Guaranteed Creditors, toward the liquidation of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or by any application of payments or credits thereon. The Guaranteed Creditors shall have the exclusive right to determine how, when and what application of payments and credits, if any, shall be made on said indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or any part of same. In order to hold any Guarantor liable hereunder, there shall be no obligation on the part of the Guaranteed Creditors at any time, to resort for payment to the Borrowers or to any other Guarantor, or to any other person or entity, their

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properties or estate, or resort to any collateral, security, property, liens or other rights or remedies whatsoever, and the Guaranteed Creditors shall have the right to enforce this Guaranty against any Guarantor irrespective of whether or not other proceedings or steps are pending seeking resort to or realization upon or from any of the foregoing.
10.    In the event the Guaranteed Creditors shall at any time in their discretion permit a substitution of Guarantors hereunder or a party shall wish to become Guarantor hereunder, such substituted or additional Guarantor shall, upon executing an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, become a party hereto and be bound by all the terms and conditions hereof to the same extent as though such Guarantor had originally executed this Guaranty and, in the case of a substitution, in lieu of the Guarantor being replaced. No such substitution shall be effective absent the written consent of the Guaranteed Creditors nor shall it in any manner affect the obligations of the other Guarantors hereunder.
11.    All diligence in collection or protection, and all presentment, demand, protest and/or notice, as to any and everyone, whether or not the Borrowers or the Guarantors or others, of dishonor and of default and of non-payment and of the creation and existence of any and all of said indebtedness hereby guaranteed, and of any security and collateral therefor, and of the acceptance of this Guaranty, and of any and all extensions of credit and indulgence hereunder, are expressly waived.
12.    No act of commission or omission of any kind, or at any time, upon the part of the Guaranteed Creditors in respect to any matter whatsoever, shall in any way affect or impair this Guaranty.
13.    The Guarantors waive any and all defenses, claims and discharges of the Borrowers, or any other obligor, pertaining to the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, except the defense of discharge by payment in full. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantors will not assert, plead or enforce against the Guaranteed Creditors any defense of waiver, release, discharge in bankruptcy, statute of limitations, res judicata, statute of frauds, anti‑deficiency statute, fraud, incapacity, minority, usury, illegality or unenforceability which may be available to the Borrowers or any other person liable in respect of any of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, or any set-off available against the Guaranteed Creditors to the Borrowers or any such other person, whether or not on account of a related transaction. The Guarantors agree that the Guarantors shall be and remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency remaining after foreclosure or other realization on any lien or security interest securing the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, whether or not the liability of the Borrowers or any other obligor for such deficiency is discharged pursuant to statute or judicial decision.
14.    If any payment applied by the Guaranteed Creditors to the indebtedness hereby guaranteed is thereafter set aside, recovered, rescinded or required to be returned for any reason (including, without limitation, the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any Borrower or any other obligor), the indebtedness hereby guaranteed to which such payment was applied shall for the purposes of this Guaranty be deemed to have continued in existence, notwithstanding such application, and this Guaranty shall be enforceable as to such of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed as fully as if such application had never been made.

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15.    The liability of the Guarantors under this Guaranty is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all other liabilities of the Guarantors after the date hereof to the Guaranteed Creditors as a Guarantor of the indebtedness hereby guaranteed, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.
16.    Each Qualified ECP Guarantor (as hereinafter defined) hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Guarantor to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section, or otherwise under this Guaranty, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the indebtedness hereby guaranteed is paid in full and each of the Commitments by the Guaranteed Creditors to extend any indebtedness hereby guaranteed to the Borrowers shall have expired or otherwise shall have terminated. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
For purposes hereof, “Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act
17.    Any invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or application of this Guaranty shall not affect other lawful provisions and applications hereof, and to this end the provisions of this Guaranty are declared to be severable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any invalidity or unenforceability against any Guarantor of any provision or application of the Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the provisions or application of this Guaranty as against the other Guarantors.
18.    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the right of recovery against any Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not exceed $l less than the lowest amount which would render such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty void or voidable under applicable law, including fraudulent conveyance law.
19.    Any demand for payment on this Guaranty or any other notice required or desired to be given hereunder to any Guarantor shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered to such Guarantor when given to such Guarantor or when given to the Company in accordance with the Credit Agreement.


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20.    No Lender shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law in connection with this Guaranty for the enforcement of any remedy under or upon this Guaranty; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the Lenders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to enforce any right hereunder, and that all proceedings at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained by the Agent in the manner herein provided and for the benefit of the Lenders.
21.    The payment by any Guarantor of any amount or amounts due the Guaranteed Creditors hereunder shall be made in the same currency (the “relevant currency” ) and funds in which the underlying indebtedness hereby guaranteed is payable. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligation of each Guarantor in respect of any amount due in the relevant currency under this Guaranty shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the relevant currency that the Guaranteed Creditors may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other currency (after any premium and costs of exchange) on the business day immediately following the day on which the Guaranteed Creditors receive such payment. If the amount in the relevant currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due, the Guarantors shall pay such additional amounts, in the relevant currency, as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. Any obligation of the Guarantors not discharged by such payment shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect.
22.     JURY TRIAL WAIVER. EACH GUARANTOR AND EACH GUARANTEED CREDITOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
23.    PERSONAL JURISDICTION. (a)  EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION . EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (b), THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS AND THE GUARANTORS AGREE THAT ALL DISPUTES AMONG THEM ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED AMONG THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, AND WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE RESOLVED ONLY BY STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK BUT EACH OF THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS AND THE GUARANTORS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK. EACH GUARANTOR WAIVES IN ALL DISPUTES ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH GUARANTOR MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT CONSIDERING THE DISPUTE OR ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH GUARANTOR MAY HAVE THAT ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE OTHER GUARANTORS HAVE NOT BEEN JOINED IN SUCH PROCEEDING.
(b)     OTHER JURISDICTIONS . EACH GUARANTOR AGREES THAT THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO PROCEED AGAINST EACH OF THE GUARANTORS OR THEIR PROPERTY ( “PROPERTY” ) IN A COURT IN ANY LOCATION TO ENABLE THE

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GUARANTEED CREDITORS TO REALIZE ON PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER ENTERED IN FAVOR OF THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS, WHETHER OR NOT PROCEEDING SEPARATELY AGAINST A GUARANTOR OR ITS PROPERTY OR JOINTLY AGAINST ANY ONE OR MORE OTHER GUARANTORS OR THEIR PROPERTY. EACH GUARANTOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY PERMISSIVE COUNTERCLAIMS IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PROVISION BY THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS TO REALIZE ON PROPERTY, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS. EACH GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE TO THE LOCATION OF THE COURT IN WHICH THE GUARANTEED CREDITORS HAS COMMENCED A PROCEEDING DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
24.    THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law) in which state it shall be performed by the Guarantors and may not be waived, amended, released or otherwise changed except by a writing signed by the Agent on behalf of the Guaranteed Creditors. This Guaranty and every part thereof shall be effective upon delivery to the Agent, without further act, condition or acceptance by the Guaranteed Creditors, shall be binding upon the Guarantors and upon the legal representatives, successors and assigns of the Guarantors, and shall inure to the benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, their successors, legal representatives and assigns. The Guarantors waive notice of the Guaranteed Creditors’ acceptance hereof. This Guaranty may be executed in counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts each of which shall be an original, but all together to be one and the same instrument.
25.    In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the terms of the Credit Agreement shall govern.
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
“GUARANTORS”
EMCOR GROUP, INC.
By: _______________________________________
Name:    Anthony J. Guzzi
Title:    President and
    Chief Executive Officer
CSUSA HOLDINGS L.L.C.
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:     Manager
SHAMBAUGH & SON, L.P.
By: CSUSA Holdings L.L.C., its General Partner
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    President
TURNAROUND WELDING SERVICES CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President










ALTAIRSTRICKLAND CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
WELSBACH ELECTRIC CORP.
By:_______________________________________
Name:     Kenneth W. Brouwer
Title:    President / Chief Executive Officer
TIGER TOWER SERVICES CALIFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
DIAMOND REFRACTORY SERVICES CALFORNIA, L.P.
By: AltairStrickland Holdings California Inc., its General Partner
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
ARDENT SERVICES, L.L.C.
By:_______________________________________
Name:    Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President





RABALAIS CONSTRUCTORS, LLC
By:_______________________________________
Name:    Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President












































AIR SYSTEMS, INC.
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND HOLDINGS CALIFORNIA INC.
BAHNSON HOLDINGS, INC.
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERS, INC.
CENTRAL MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC.
COMBUSTIONEER CORPORATION
CONTRA COSTA ELECTRIC, INC.
CS48 ACQUISITION CORP.
DALMATION FIRE, INC.
DEBRA-KUEMPEL INC. (f/k/a The Fred B. DeBra Co.)
DESIGN AIR, LIMITED
DYN SPECIALTY CONTRACTING, INC.
DYNALECTRIC COMPANY
DYNALECTRIC COMPANY OF NEVADA
EMCOR BUILDING SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR-CSI HOLDING CO.
EMCOR GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR GOWAN, INC.
EMCOR HYRE ELECTRIC CO. OF INDIANA, INC.
EMCOR MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL SERVICES (EAST), INC.
EMCOR SERVICES NORTHEAST, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES NEW YORK/NEW JERSEY, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES TEAM MECHANICAL, INC.
FLUIDICS, INC.
FOOD TECH, INC.
FOREST ELECTRIC CORP.
FR X OHMSTEDE ACQUISITIONS CO.
GIBSON ELECTRIC CO., INC.
HANSEN MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS, INC.
HERITAGE MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
HILLCREST SHEET METAL, INC.
HNT HOLDINGS INC.
ILLINGWORTH-KILGUST MECHANICAL, INC.
INTERMECH, INC.
J.C. HIGGINS CORP.
KDC INC.
LOWRIE ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
MARELICH MECHANICAL CO., INC.




MEADOWLANDS FIRE PROTECTION CORP.
MECHANICAL SERVICES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA, INC.
MECHANICAL SPECIALTIES CONTRACTORS, INC.
MES HOLDINGS CORPORATION
MESA ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
MONUMENTAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
OHMSTEDE INDUSTRIAL SERVICES INC.
PENGUIN AIR CONDITIONING CORP.
PENGUIN MAINTENANCE AND SERVICES INC.
PERFORMANCE MECHANICAL, INC.
POOLE & KENT COMPANY OF FLORIDA
POOLE AND KENT‑NEW ENGLAND, INC.
POOLE AND KENT-CONNECTICUT, INC.
R. S. HARRITAN & COMPANY, INC.
REDMAN EQUIPMENT & MANUFACTURING COMPANY
REPCON, INC.
REPCON INTERNATIONAL, INC.
REPCONSTRICKLAND, INC.
S. A. COMUNALE CO., INC.
SCALISE INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
THE BETLEM SERVICE CORPORATION
THE FAGAN COMPANY
THE POOLE AND KENT COMPANY
THE POOLE AND KENT CORPORATION
TRAUTMAN & SHREVE, INC.
UNIVERSITY MARELICH MECHANICAL, INC.
UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
UNIVERSITY MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS, INC., AN ARIZONA CORPORATION
WALKER‑J‑WALKER, INC.
WELSBACH ELECTRIC CORP. OF L.I.
By:_______________________________________
Name:     R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President









F & G MECHANICAL CORPORATION
By:_______________________________________
Name:     Salvatore Fichera
Title:    President

AIRCOND CORPORATION
AR HOLDING CORP.
ARDENT COMPANIES, INC.
BAHNSON, INC.
CONCOR NETWORKS, INC.
EMCOR FACILITIES SERVICES, INC.
EMCOR SERVICES CES, INC.
HARRY PEPPER & ASSOCIATES, INC.
MOR PPM, INC.
NEWCOMB AFFILIATES, INC.
NEWCOMB AND COMPANY
NEW ENGLAND MECHANICAL SERVICES, INC.
NEW ENGLAND MECHANICAL SERVICES OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTORS, INC.
USM, INC.
USM (DELAWARE) INC.
USM SERVICES HOLDINGS, INC.
By:_______________________________________
Name:     Douglas Myers
Title:    Vice President




BAHNSON ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALTIES, LLC
OHMSTEDE HOLDINGS LLC
OHMSTEDE PARTNERS LLC
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Manager
OHMSTEDE LTD.

By: Ohmstede Partners LLC, its General Partner
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND HOLDINGS LLC
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND INTERNATIONAL LLC
ALTAIRSTRICKLAND, LLC
ASG DIAMOND, LLC
ASI INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, LLC
DIAMOND REFRACTORY SERVICES, LLC
MERCURY INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS, LLC
TIGER TOWER SERVICES, LLC
TURNAROUND WELDING SERVICES, LLC
By:_______________________________________
Name:    R. Kevin Matz
Title:    Vice President




Acknowledged and agreed to as of the date first above written.
BANK OF MONTREAL, as Agent


By
_______________________________________
Its______________________________________






EXHIBIT A
TO
GUARANTY AGREEMENT
ASSUMPTION AND SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTY AGREEMENT
This Assumption and Supplemental Guaranty Agreement is dated as of this _____ day of _________, 201_, made by [ new guarantor ], a __________ corporation (the “New Guarantor” );
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, EMCOR Group, Inc. and certain other parties have executed and delivered to the Guaranteed Creditors that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 3, 2016, or supplements thereto (such Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, as the same may from time to time be modified or amended, including supplements thereto which add or substitute parties as Guarantors thereunder, being hereinafter referred to as the “Guaranty” ) pursuant to which such parties (the “Existing Guarantors” ) have guaranteed to the Guaranteed Creditors referred to therein the full and prompt payment of, among other things, any and all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of EMCOR Group, Inc. (the “Company” ) and EMCOR Group (UK) plc ( “EMCOR UK” ; the Company and EMCOR UK being referred to herein collectively as the “Borrowers” ) arising under or relating to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents described therein; and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers provide the New Guarantor with substantial financial, managerial, administrative, technical and design support and the New Guarantor will directly and substantially benefit from credit and other financial accommodations extended and to be extended by the Lenders to the Borrowers;
NOW, THEREFORE, FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and in consideration of advances made or to be made, or credit accommodations given or to be given, to the Borrowers by the Lenders from time to time, the New Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
1.    The New Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it shall become a “Guarantor” party to the Guaranty effective upon the date the New Guarantor’s execution of this Agreement and the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent on behalf of the Guaranteed Creditors, and that upon such execution and delivery, all references in the Guaranty to the terms “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” shall be deemed to include the New Guarantor.
2.    The New Guarantor hereby assumes and becomes liable (jointly and severally with all the other Guarantors) for the indebtedness hereby guaranteed (as defined in the Guaranty) and agrees to pay and otherwise perform all of the obligations of a Guarantor under the Guaranty according to, and otherwise on and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Guaranty to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if the New Guarantor had originally been one of the Existing Guarantors under the Guaranty and had originally executed the same as such an Existing Guarantor.





3.    All capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition shall have the same meaning herein as such terms have in the Guaranty, except that any reference to the term “Guarantor” or “Guarantors” and any provision of the Guaranty providing meaning to such term shall be deemed a reference to the Existing Guarantors and the New Guarantor. Except as specifically modified hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Guaranty shall stand and remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
4.    The New Guarantor agrees to execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and do such further acts and things as the Agent or any other Guaranteed Creditor may deem necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement.
5.    No reference to this Agreement need be made in the Guaranty or in any other document or instrument making reference to the Guaranty, any reference to the Guaranty in any of such to be deemed a reference to the Guaranty as modified hereby.
6.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the State of New York (including Section 5‑1401 and Section 5‑1402 of the General Obligations law of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law) in which state it shall be performed by the New Guarantor.
GUARANTOR:
[ NEW GUARANTOR ]


By
_______________________________________
Its______________________________________
Acknowledged and agreed to as of the date first above written.
BANK OF MONTREAL, as Agent


By
_______________________________________
Its______________________________________

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EXHIBIT 10(l-1)
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of October __, 2016, is made by and between EMCOR Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Maxine L. Mauricio ("Executive").
WHEREAS the Company considers it essential to the best interests of its stockholders to foster the continuous employment of key management personnel; and
WHEREAS the Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of Executive to her assigned duties;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms . The definitions of capitalized terms used in this Agreement are provided in Article 20 hereof.
2.     Company's Covenants Summarized . In order to induce Executive to remain in the employ of the Company and its consideration of Executive's covenants set forth in Article 6 hereof, the Company agrees, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to pay Executive the "Severance Payments" described in Article 3 hereof and the other payments and benefits described herein in the event Executive's employment with the Company is terminated under certain circumstances. No amount or benefit shall be payable under this Agreement unless there shall have been a termination of Executive's employment with the Company, as described in Articles 3, 4 or 5 hereof. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment, and, except as otherwise agreed in writing between Executive and the Company, Executive shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company and the Company may terminate Executive's employment at any time and Executive may terminate her employment at any time.
3.     Severance Payments .

3.01.    Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.05 hereof, the Company shall pay Executive the amounts, and provide the benefits, described in this Article 3 (the "Severance Payments") upon the termination of Executive's employment with the Company, unless such termination is by the Company for Cause, by reason of death or Permanent Disability of Executive, or by Executive without Good Reason.

3.02.    In lieu of any further salary payments or bonuses to Executive for periods subsequent to the Date of Termination and in lieu of any severance benefit otherwise payable to Executive (except as provided for in the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan), the Company shall pay to Executive (A) two times Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the event or circumstance upon which the Notice of Termination is based, (B) an amount equal to Executive’s target Non-Plan Award for the calendar year in which her employment terminates, multiplied by a fraction (the “Applicable Fraction”), the numerator of which is the number of days in such calendar year Executive was an employee of the Company, and the denominator of which is 365, and (C) an amount equal to the payment, if any, that Executive would have been paid in respect of her Plan Award for the calendar year in which her employment terminates had Executive been employed by




the Company for the entire calendar year, multiplied by the Applicable Fraction; provided, however, that the amount payable to Executive under clauses (B) and (C) of this sentence shall not exceed, in the aggregate, the Applicable Fraction multiplied by the maximum aggregate annual incentive award that could have been payable to her for the year in which her employment terminates had she been employed by the Company for the entire calendar year. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.04 and 6.05, the amount set forth in clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be payable in advance in 8 equal quarterly installments commencing with the Date of Termination and on each succeeding 90 th day thereafter, subject to Section 21(a); the amount set forth in clause (B) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be payable in accordance with Section 21(a); and the amount set forth in clause (C) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be payable, if at all, on the later of the date six months after the date of Executive’s separation from service and the date when similar annual incentive awards under the Company’s Key Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, or if not then in effect, granted under any similar plan, (the “Plan) are paid to the other senior executives of the Company who have remained in its employ throughout such calendar year. For purposes of the foregoing, “Plan Award” shall mean the award opportunity, if any, granted under the Plan (which award opportunity is intended, to the extent applicable, to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Code), and “Non-Plan Award” shall mean any other annual cash performance based incentive award opportunity or opportunities to Executive (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, under the Company Long Term Incentive Plan) for the calendar year in which her employment terminates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s employment terminates in a termination described in this Section 3.01 during a calendar year before the terms of annual award opportunities for such year shall have been established under the Plan or any other annual incentive program for the year of termination, then for purposes of this Section 3.02 (a) her target Non-Plan Award for such year of termination shall be deemed to be her target Non-Plan Award for the immediately preceding calendar year, and (b) her Plan Award for such year of termination shall be determined by assuming the same dollar pay-out opportunities (expressed as a percentage of her then salary) as Executive had under her Plan Award for the immediately preceding calendar year, but with performance based on the Company performance goals established under the Plan for the year of termination.

3.03.    In addition to the amounts described in Section 3.02 above, Executive shall be entitled to receive:

    (a)    until 18 months from the Date of Termination, Executive (and, to the extent applicable, Executive's dependents) shall continue to be covered, at the Company's expense, under the Company's medical, dental and hospitalization insurance plans and until 12 months from the Date of Termination, Executive shall continue to be covered, at the Company's expense, under the Company's group life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans; provided that if Executive is provided with comparable coverage by a successor employer any such coverage by the Company shall cease;

    (b)    all payments to which Executive has vested rights as of the Date of Termination under any employee benefit, disability, insurance and similar plans which provide for payments beyond the period of employment; and

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(c)    all unpaid amounts, as of the Date of Termination, in respect of any bonus for any calendar year ending before the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs, which would have been payable had Executive remained in the Company's employ until such bonus would have been paid.
4.     Permanent Disability .

4.01.    The Company may terminate Executive's employment by reason of her Permanent Disability, and in such case the compensation to which Executive is entitled shall be paid through the last day of the month in which the notice is given. In addition, in such case Executive shall be entitled to receive:
(a)    all unpaid amounts, as of the Date of Termination, in respect of any annual incentive awards for any calendar year ending before the calendar year in which such termination occurs, which would have been payable had Executive remained in the Company’s employ until the date such annual incentive awards would otherwise have been paid, plus an amount equal to Executive’s target annual incentive awards for the calendar year in which her employment terminates multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such calendar year Executive was an employee of the Company and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s employment terminates in a termination described in this Section 4.01 during a calendar year before the terms of the annual award opportunities for such year shall have been established for the year of termination, then for purposes of this Section 4.01 such target annual incentive awards shall be deemed to be those for the immediately preceding calendar year;
(b)    for 18 months from the Date of Termination , Executive (and, to the extent applicable, Executive's dependents) shall continue to be covered, at the Company's expense, under the Company's medical, dental, hospitalization insurance plans, and until 12 months from the Date of Termination Executive shall continue to be covered, at the Company's expense, under the Company's group life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans; provided that if Executive is provided with comparable coverage by a successor employer any such coverage by the Company shall cease; and
(c)    all amounts payable under the Company's disability plans, in accordance with their terms.

4.02.    Nothing herein contained shall affect Executive's right to any benefits that may accrue under the terms of any other Company benefit plans by reason of Executive's Permanent Disability.
5.     Death .

5.01.    In the event of Executive’s death while an employee of the Company, Executive’s estate or designated beneficiaries shall receive (i) payments of Executive’s Base Salary for a period of three months after the date of death; (ii) all unpaid amounts, as of the date of death, in respect of any annual incentive awards for any calendar year ending before the calendar year in which such death occurs, which would have been payable had Executive remained in the Company’s employ until the date such annual incentive awards would otherwise have been paid, plus an amount equal to (i) Executive’s target annual incentive awards for the calendar year in which her death occurs multiplied

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by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such calendar year Executive was an employee of the Company, and the denominator of which is 365; and (iii) any death benefits provided under the employee benefit programs, in accordance with their terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s employment terminates in a termination described in this Section 5.01 during a calendar year before the terms of annual award opportunities for such year shall have been established for the year of termination, then for purposes of this Section 5.01, such target annual award opportunities shall be deemed to be those for the immediately preceding calendar year.

5.02.    Nothing herein contained shall affect Executive's rights to any benefits that may accrue under the terms of any other Company death benefit plan or life insurance policy or programs by reason of Executive's death.
6.     Confidential Information, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, etc.
6.01.    Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that all personal property, including, without limitation, all books, manuals, records, reports, notes, contracts, lists, and other documents, equipment and other Confidential Information furnished to or prepared by Executive in the course of or incident to her employment, belong to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon termination of her employment with the Company. Executive agrees not to disclose to any person (other than an employee or agent of the Company or any affiliate of the Company entitled to receive the same) any Confidential Information relating to the business of the Company and obtained by her while providing services to the Company, without the consent of the Board, or until such information ceases to be confidential. Nothing in this Agreement limits, restricts or in any other way affects Executive’s communicating with any governmental agency or entity, or communicating with any official or staff person of a governmental agency or entity, concerning matters relevant to the governmental agency or entity that do not constitute attorney-client privileged information of the Company. Executive cannot be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for disclosing a trade secret (1) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (2) in a complaint or other document filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding. Notwithstanding this immunity from liability, Executive may be held liable if the Executive unlawfully accesses trade secrets by unauthorized means.
(a)    Upon termination of her employment by the Company, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof.
(b)    Executive and the Company shall not (except as required by law) directly or indirectly make any statement or release any information, or encourage others to make any statement or release any information that is designed to embarrass or criticize the other (or their respective employees, directors or shareholders).




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6.02.    During the period of Executive's employment by the Company and for two years following the Date of Termination, Executive shall not, in any state in the United States where a member of the Restricted Group conducts business, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, conduct, control or participate as a director, officer, employee, consultant, partner, or equity owner or otherwise, in the ownership, management, operation, conduct or control, or accept employment with, or be connected in any other manner with, any business (a "Business") that is in competition with any member of the Restricted Group, except for ownership of no more than 2% of the debt or equity securities of corporations listed on a registered securities exchange, provided, however, that a Business shall not be deemed to be in competition with any members of the Restricted Group if (i) no more than 20% of the annual consolidated revenues of such Business (based upon its most recently completed fiscal year) are attributable to one or more business activities ("Incidental Competitive Activity") that are in competition with any member of the Restricted Group and (ii) Executive is not engaged, directly or indirectly, in such Incidental Competitive Activity and has no direct or indirect responsibility for, or oversight of, such Incidental Competitive Activity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 6.02 shall not apply if (A) in the case of any Notice of Termination given by Executive for Good Reason or (B) in the case of any Notice of Termination given by the Company without Cause, Executive prior to the receipt of any Severance Payments or portion thereof irrevocably and unconditionally waives in writing the right to receive any Severance Payments and accompanies such waiver with an executed form of release attached hereto as Appendix A which release is not thereafter revoked.
6.03.    For one year following the Date of Termination, Executive shall not (without the prior written consent of the Company), either on her own behalf or on behalf of any person, firm or company, directly or indirectly (a) solicit, encourage or participate in soliciting or encouraging any customer or supplier of any member of the Restricted Group, or any other person or entity to terminate (or otherwise adversely alter) such person or entity's customer, supplier or other relationship with such member of the Restricted Group, and/or (b) hire any person who is at the time of the offer of employment, or within six months prior to such offer was, an employee of any member of the Restricted Group or encourage or participate in soliciting or encouraging any employee of any member of the Restricted Group to terminate (or otherwise adversely alter) such person's employment relationship with such member of the Restricted Group.
6.04.    As a condition of receiving payments and benefits under this Agreement, Executive agrees to sign the form of release attached hereto as Appendix A.

6.05.    Executive and the Company agree that the covenants set forth in this Article 6 are reasonable covenants under the circumstances, and further agree that, if in the opinion of any court of competent jurisdiction, such restraint is not reasonable in any respect, this Agreement shall be deemed modified to the least degree necessary to make the Agreement reasonable and fully enforceable. Executive agrees that any breach of the covenants contained in this Article 6 would irreparably injure the Company. Accordingly, Executive agrees that the Company may, in addition to pursuing any other remedies it may have in law or in equity, cease making any payments and/or providing benefits otherwise required by this Agreement, including those provided for in Article 3 hereof, and obtain an injunction against Executive from any court having jurisdiction over the matter restraining any further violation of this Agreement by Executive.


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7.     Termination Procedures .
7.01.    Any purported termination of Executive's employment with the Company (other than by reason of death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the other party hereto in accordance with Article 9 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement a "Notice of Termination", in the case of termination for Cause, shall mean delivery to Executive of a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for that purpose (after not less than 10 days notice to Executive ("Preliminary Notice") and reasonable opportunity for Executive, together with Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board prior to such vote) finding, that in good faith opinion of the Board, Executive was guilty of conduct constituting Cause and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. The Board shall not later than 30 days after the receipt of the Preliminary Notice by Executive communicate its findings to Executive. A failure by the Board to make its finding of Cause or to communicate its conclusions within such 30-day period shall be deemed to be a finding that Executive was not guilty of conduct constituting Cause.
7.02.    "Date of Termination", with respect to any purported termination of Executive's employment, shall mean (a) if Executive's employment is terminated for Permanent Disability, thirty (30) days after the Company shall have given Executive a Notice of Termination for disability; provided that Executive shall not have returned, within such 30-day period, to the full-time performance of Executive’s duties, and (b) if Executive's employment is terminated for any other reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination by the Company, shall not be less than thirty (30) days (except in the case of a termination for Cause) and, in the case of a termination by Executive, shall not be less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given).
8.     No Mitigation; Generally No Offset . The Company agrees that, if Executive's employment is terminated, Executive is not required to seek other employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts payable to Executive by the Company pursuant to Article 3. Further, the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in Article 4 (other than as provided in Sections 3.03(a) and 4.01(b)) shall not be reduced by any compensation earned by Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by Executive to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise.
9.     Notices . All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as follows:
to Executive:

    20 Colonial Road
    Westport, CT 06880
to Company:
Anthony J. Guzzi
President and Chief Executive Officer
EMCOR Group, Inc.
301 Merritt Seven, 6th Floor
Norwalk, CT 06851

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Any such notice or communication shall be delivered by hand or sent certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed as above (or to such other address as such party may designate in a notice duly delivered as described above), and the actual date of delivery or mailing shall determine the time at which notice was given.
10.     Agreement to Perform Necessary Acts . Each party agrees to perform any further acts and to execute and deliver any further documents that may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement.
11.     Separability; Legal Actions; Legal Fees . If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach of this Agreement that cannot be resolved by Executive and the Company, including any dispute as to the calculation of Executive's benefits or any payments hereunder, shall be submitted to arbitration in New York, New York in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the procedures of the American Arbitration Association, except that if Executive institutes an action relating to this Agreement, Executive may, at Executive's option, bring that action in any court of competent jurisdiction. Judgment may be entered on an arbitrator(s) award in any court having jurisdiction.
In addition to all other amounts payable to Executive under this Agreement, the Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for legal fees (including without limitation, any and all court costs and attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by Executive in connection with or as a result of any claim, action or proceeding brought by the Company or Executive with respect to or arising out of this Agreement or any provision hereof, unless, in the case of an action brought by Executive, it is determined by an arbitrator or by a court of competent jurisdiction that such action was frivolous and was not brought in good faith. Such legal fees shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company to Executive from time to time within five business days following receipt by the Company of copies of bills for such fees and if the Company fails to make such payment within such five day period, the Company shall pay Executive interest thereon at the rate of 5% per annum. All other expenses relating to any arbitration or court proceedings shall be paid by the Company.
12.     Assignment . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs and representatives of Executive and the assigns and successors of the Company, but neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder shall be assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation by Executive (except by will or by operation of the laws of intestate succession) or by the Company (any such purported assignment by either shall be null and void), except that the Company may assign this Agreement to any successor (whether by merger, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company.
13.     Amendment; Waiver . The Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by mutual written agreement of the parties hereto. Any party may waive compliance by the other party with any provision hereof, but only by an instrument in writing executed by the party granting such waiver.
14.     Entire Agreement . Except as otherwise provided in the Continuity Agreement dated the date hereof, as amended, between the Company and Executive and any plans or programs providing for perquisites, options and/or other equity grants otherwise provided to Executive, the terms of this

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Agreement are intended by the parties to be the final expression of their agreement with respect to the employment and/or termination of employment of Executive by the Company. This Agreement shall not apply at all if the Continuity Agreement is applicable to Executive due to a Change of Control.
15.     Death or Incompetence . In the event of Executive's death or a judicial determination of her incompetence, reference in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to her estate or other legal representative.
16.     Survivorship . The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations. The provisions of this Article are in addition to the survivorship provisions of any other Article of this Agreement.
17.     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted, and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to rules relating to conflicts of law.
18.     Withholdings . The Company shall be entitled to withhold from payment any amount of withholding required by law.
19.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original.
20.     Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
(a)    "Base Salary" shall mean Executive's regular basic annual rate of compensation prior to any reduction therein under a salary reduction agreement pursuant to Section 401(k) or Section 125 of the Code, and shall not include (without limitation) cost of living allowances, fees, retainers, reimbursements, bonuses, incentive awards, prizes or similar payments.
(b)    "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(c)    "Cause" for termination by the Company of Executive's employment, shall mean (a) an action by Executive involving willful malfeasance in connection with her employment which results in material harm to the Company, (b) a material and continuing breach by Executive of the terms of this Agreement which breach is not cured within 60 days after Executive receives written notice from the Company of any such breach or (c) Executive being convicted of a felony. Termination of Executive for Cause shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination given within six months after the Board both (i) had knowledge of conduct or an event allegedly constituting Cause and (ii) had reason to believe that such conduct or event could be grounds for Cause. For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on Executive's part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that Executive's act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company and its subsidiaries.


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(d)    "Change of Control" shall have that meaning set forth in the Change of Control Agreement referred to in Article 14 hereof.
(e)    "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(f)    "Company" shall mean EMCOR Group, Inc. and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
(g)    "Confidential Information" shall mean non-public information concerning the financial data, strategic business plans, product development (or other proprietary product data), customer lists, marketing plans and other non-public, proprietary and confidential information of any member of the Restricted Group or the customers of any member of the Restricted Group, that, in any case, is not otherwise available to the public (other than by Executive's breach of the terms hereof).
(h)    "Date of Termination" shall have the meaning stated in Section 7.02 hereof.
(i)    "Good Reason" for termination by Executive of Executive's employment shall mean the occurrence (without Executive's express written consent) of any one of the following acts, or failure to act, unless, in the case of any act or failure to act described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) below, such act or failure to act is corrected prior to the Date of Termination specified in the Notice of Termination by Executive given in respect thereof:
(1)    a reduction by the Company in Executive's Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time except in connection with a similar reduction in salary that is applicable to all senior executives of the Company;

(2)    the failure by the Company or a subsidiary to pay to Executive any portion of Executive's current compensation that is already earned and due;

(3)    the failure by the Company to obtain the assumption (either specifically or by operation of law) of this Agreement by any successor or assign of the Company or any person acquiring substantially all of the Company's assets; or

(4)    the termination of the Indemnity Agreement effective as of     the date hereof between Executive and the Company.

Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act constituting Good Reason hereunder, but Executive shall only be considered to have terminated employment for “Good Reason” if Executive gives a Notice of Termination within 90 days after Executive becomes aware of the event or events constituting Good Reason.
(j)    "Notice of Termination" shall have the meaning stated in Section 7.01 hereof.
(k)    "Permanent Disability" shall be deemed to exist, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Executive shall have been absent from her duties with the Company on a full-time basis for a period of six (6) consecutive months.

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(l)    "Restricted Group" shall mean the Company, its subsidiaries and their affiliates.
"Severance Payments" shall mean those payments described in Article 3 hereof.

21.
Certain Tax Matters . The provisions of this Section 21 shall apply, where applicable, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary. References herein to “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) together with the regulations and other applicable guidance thereunder.

(a)     Section 409A .

(i)     Delay in payment; other forms of payment . Any amounts payable under Section 3.02(A) that would have been paid within the six-month period following Executive's separation from service shall be accumulated and paid, and any amounts payable under Section 3.02(B) or Section 4.01(a) shall be paid, six months following Executive's separation from service or upon Executive's death if earlier, unless at the relevant time Executive is no longer a specified employee. Any amounts payable under Section 5.01(ii) or Section 5.01(iii) shall be paid as soon as practicable after death and in all events by the end of the calendar year in which death occurs or, if later, by the 15th day of the third month following the date of death.

(ii)     Certain in-kind benefits and reimbursements . All in-kind benefits required to be provided hereunder, and all reimbursements provided for herein, shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the reimbursement/in-kind benefit rules under Section 409A, including any related policies of the Company.

(iii)     Good Reason . In any case where Executive gives notice of “Good Reason” under the last sentence of Section 20(i) above in respect of an act or omission by the Company that is susceptible of cure, Executive’s Notice of Termination shall specify a Date of Termination that is not less than thirty (30) days nor more than ninety (90) days following the date of her Notice of Termination.

(iv)     Release . The release described in Section 6.04 shall be given, if it is given at all, within sixty (60) days of Executive's separation from service.

(v)     Compliance with Section 409A . It is the mutual intent of the parties that the payment terms under this Agreement comply with the requirements of Section 409A, and that they be construed accordingly.









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(vi)     Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, all references to termination of employment, retirement, separation from service and similar or correlative terms shall mean a "separation from service" (as defined at Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) from the Company and from all other corporations and trades or businesses, if any, that would be treated as a single "service recipient" with the Company under Section 1.409A-1(h)(3) of the Treasury Regulations; and the term "specified employee" shall mean an individual who is determined by the Company to be a specified employee as defined in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i) of Section 409A. The Company may, but need not, elect in writing, subject to the applicable limitations under Section 409A of the Code, any of the special elective rules prescribed in Section 1.409A-1(i) of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of determining "specified employee" status. Any such written election shall be deemed part of this Agreement."
(b)     Continuation of Certain Coverage . In any case where the Company is obligated to provide coverage under Section 3.03(a) or Section 4.01(b), the Company at its option may provide such coverage directly under its own plans, and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall provide such coverage on a basis that to the extent permitted by applicable law is, in whole or in part, taxable or nontaxable, provided, that any such coverage that can be provided on a nontaxable basis shall be so provided unless the Company determines that to do so would result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, to other current or former employees of the Company or to the Company. If in the Company’s good faith determination continued coverage under its own plans would be impracticable notwithstanding diligent effort by the Company or would result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, to other current or former employees of the Company or to the Company, the Company may instead provide Executive with cash in an amount such that Executive may obtain coverage under other insurance policies providing coverage that is at least equivalent to the coverage under the Company’s plans, including deductibles, co-payment percentages or amounts, and maximum coverage amounts. Any provision of coverage, including cash payments as herein provided, shall be accomplished in a manner that to the Company’s satisfaction either complies with Section 409A or with the requirements for exemption from Section 409A.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this amended and restated employment agreement as of the date first above written.


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EMCOR GROUP, INC.


By:
____________________________________
Anthony J. Guzzi
President and Chief Executive Officer


EXECUTIVE


____________________________________
Maxine L. Mauricio


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APPENDIX A
FORM OF RELEASE
For and in consideration of the payments and other benefits described in the Severance Agreement dated as of October __, 2016, between EMCOR Group, Inc. (the "Company") and me (the "Agreement"), and for other good and valuable consideration, I hereby release the Company, its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries, parents, branches, predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents, shareholders, administrators, representatives, attorneys, insurers and fiduciaries, past, present and future (the "Released Parties") from any and all claims of any kind which I now have or may have against the Released Parties, whether known or unknown to me, by reason of facts which have occurred on or prior to the date that I have signed this Release (except a claim for the payments described in the Agreement). Such released claims include, without limitation, any and all claims under federal, state or local laws pertaining to employment, including the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., and Connecticut General Statutes, Section 46a-60 et seq., and any and all state or local laws regarding employment discrimination and/or federal, state or local laws of any type or description regarding employment, including but not limited to any claims arising from or derivative of my employment with the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as any and all claims under state contract or tort law.
I have read this Release carefully, acknowledge that I have been given at least 21 days to consider all of its terms, and have been advised to consult with an attorney and any other advisors of my choice prior to executing this Release, and I fully understand that by signing below I am voluntarily giving up any right which I may have to sue or bring any other claims against the Released Parties, including any rights and claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. I also understand that I have a period of 7 days after signing this Release within which to revoke my agreement, and that neither the Company nor any other person is obligated to make any payments or provide any other benefits to me pursuant to the attached Agreement until 8 days have passed since my signing of this Release without my signature having been revoked. Finally, I have not been forced or pressured in any manner whatsoever to sign this Release, and I agree to all of its terms voluntarily. Nothing in this Release or the Agreement shall be construed to prohibit me from filing a charge with or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or a comparable state or local agency, except that I hereby agree to waive my right to recover monetary damages or other individual relief in any such charge, investigation or proceeding or any related complaint or lawsuit filed by me or by anyone else on my behalf.

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, this Release shall not affect: the obligations of the Company set forth in the Agreement or other obligations that, by their terms, are to be performed after the date hereof (including, without limitation, obligations to me under any stock option, stock award or incentive plans or agreements or litigations under any person plan or other benefit or deferred compensation plan, all of which shall remain in effect in accordance with their terms); obligations to indemnify me respecting acts or omissions in connection with my service as an officer or employee of the Company and its subsidiaries; or any right I may have to obtain contribution in the event of the entry of judgment against me as a result of any act or failure to act for which both I and the Company are jointly responsible.

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This Release, and the attached Agreement, are final and binding and may not be changed or modified except in a writing signed by both parties.

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EXHIBIT 10(l-2)
CONTINUITY AGREEMENT

This Agreement ("Agreement") dated as of October __, 2016 by and between the EMCOR GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and MAXINE L. MAURICIO ("Executive").

WHEREAS, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") considers the continued services of key executives of the Company to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; and

WHEREAS, the Board desires to assure, and has determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of key executives of the Company to their duties of employment without personal distraction or conflict of interest in circumstances arising from the possibility or occurrence of a change of control of the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Board has authorized the Company to enter into continuity agreements with those key executives of the Company who are designated by the Compensation and Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors ("Committee"), such agreements to set forth the severance compensation which the Company agrees under certain circumstances to pay such executives; and

WHEREAS, Executive is a key executive of the Company and has been designated by the Committee as an executive to be offered such a continuity compensation agreement with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

1.     Term of Agreement . On the date on which a Change of Control occurs (the "Effective Date"), this Agreement shall become effective. If Executive ceases to be employed by reason of an Anticipatory Termination (as defined in Section 3 (c)) prior to the Effective Date, then Executive shall receive the severance benefits provided herein and the Effective Date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the date immediately preceding the occurrence of an Anticipatory Termination. If Executive ceases to be employed for any reason other than an Anticipatory Termination prior to a Change of Control (as hereafter defined), this Agreement shall terminate and have no effect and Executive shall receive such severance payments as are provided in any existing agreement between Executive and the Company.

If a Change of Control occurs, Executive's employment shall be continued hereunder for the period (the "Employment Period") commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the date on which a Change of Control occurs, subject to the termination of Executive's employment as described hereinafter.




For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred when:

(i)     any person or persons acting in concert (excluding Company benefit plans) becomes the beneficial owner of securities of the Company having at least 25% of the voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or

(ii)     the stockholders of the Company shall approve any merger or other business combination of the Company, sale or lease of the Company's assets or combination of the foregoing transactions (the "Transactions") other than a Transaction immediately following which the stockholders of the Company and any trustee or fiduciary of any Company employee benefit plan immediately prior to the Transaction own at least 65% of the voting power, directly or indirectly, of (A) the surviving corporation in any such merger or other business combination; (B) the purchaser or lessee of the Company's assets; or (C) both the surviving corporation and the purchaser or lessee in the event of any combination of Transactions; or

(iii)     within any 24 month period, the persons who were directors immediately before the beginning of such period (the "Incumbent Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board or the board of directors of a successor to the Company. For this purpose, any director who was not a director at the beginning of such period shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director if such director was elected to the Board by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors (so long as such director was not nominated by a person who has expressed an intent to effect a Change of Control or engage in a proxy or other control contest).

2.     Employment following Change of Control . Executive shall have at least the same titles and responsibilities as those in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control. Executive shall receive an annual base salary which is not less than that in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control and the Company shall review the salary annually with a view to increasing it; provided any such increase shall be in the sole discretion of the Board. Once increased, base salary can not be decreased. Executive shall also be paid an annual bonus (the "Bonus") which shall be no less than the higher of (i) the aggregate bonuses paid or payable in respect of the year prior to the Change of Control, or (ii) the average of the annual aggregate bonuses paid or payable in respect of the three years prior to the Change of Control. In addition, Executive shall be provided with incentive compensation, pension, general insurance and fringe benefits and perquisites that are commensurate with the benefits and perquisites provided to Executive immediately prior to the Change of Control or, if more favorable to Executive, at the level made available to other similarly situated executive officers of the Company after the Change of Control. Upon the Change of Control, the Company shall also cause Executive's outstanding options to become immediately exercisable.






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3.     Termination Following Change of Control .

(a)    Executive shall be entitled to the severance benefits provided in Section 4 hereof in the event Executive's employment is terminated (A) within two years following a Change of Control (i) by the Company without Cause or (ii) by Executive for Good Reason or (B) prior to a Change of Control, as a result of an Anticipatory Termination.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be entitled to severance benefits in the event of a termination of employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement, but excluding any such termination which is coincident with a termination which would otherwise give rise to severance benefits or subsequent to an event constituting Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement:

(i) "Disability" shall mean an illness or injury preventing Executive from performing her duties, as they existed immediately prior to the illness or injury, on a full time basis for 180 consecutive business days.

(ii) "Retirement" shall mean a termination of employment by Executive pursuant to late, normal or early retirement under a pension plan sponsored by the Company, as defined in such plan.

(b)     Cause . For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean:

(i)     the willful and continued failure of Executive to perform substantially Executive's duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Executive by the Board or an officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or the officer believes that Executive has not substantially performed Executive's duties; or

(ii)    (A) the conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or (B) the willful engaging by Executive in gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.

In each case above, for a termination of employment to be for Cause: (a) Executive must be provided with a Notice of Termination (as described in Section 3 (d)); (b) Executive must be provided with an opportunity to be heard by the Board no earlier than 30 days following the Notice of Termination (during which notice period Executive has failed to cure or resolve the behavior in question); and (c) there must be a good faith determination of Cause by at least 3/4 of the non-employee outside directors of the Company.






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(c)     Good Reason and Anticipatory Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean:

(i)    Executive's annual salary is reduced below the higher of (A) the amount in effect on the Effective Date, or (B) the highest amount in effect at any time thereafter;

(ii)    Executive's annual aggregate bonuses are reduced below the Bonus;

(iii)    Executive's duties and responsibilities or the program of incentive compensation and retirement and general insurance benefits offered to Executive are materially and adversely diminished in comparison to the duties and responsibilities or the program of benefits enjoyed by Executive on the Effective Date;

(iv)    Executive is required to be based at a location more than 50 miles from the location where Executive was based and performed services on the Effective Date; or

(v)    failure to provide for and obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor entity;

provided, however, that any diminution of duties or responsibilities that occurs solely as a result of the fact that the Company ceases to be a public company shall not, in and of itself, constitute Good Reason.

Any event or condition described in clauses (i) through (v) or a termination without Cause, either of which occurs prior to a Change of Control but which Executive reasonably demonstrates (A) was at the request of a third party who has indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control (a "Third Party"), or (B) otherwise arose in connection with, or in anticipation of a Change of Control, shall constitute Good Reason for purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding that it occurred prior to a Change of Control ("Anticipatory Termination").

Executive shall give the Company written notice of any event which she claims is the basis for Good Reason and the Company shall have 30 days within which to cure or resolve the behavior in question before Executive can terminate for Good Reason.

(d)     Notice of Termination . Any purported termination of Executive's employment with the Company shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to Executive, if such termination is by the Company, or to the Company, if such termination is by Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, "Notice of Termination" shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive's employment under the provisions so indicated. For purposes of this Agreement, no purported termination of Executive's employment with the Company shall be effective without such a Notice of Termination having been given.


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(e)     Dispute Resolution . Disputes arising from the operation of this Agreement, including, but not necessarily being limited to, the manner of giving the Notice of Termination, the reasons or cause for Executive's termination or the amount of severance compensation due to Executive subsequent to Executive's termination, may be resolved, at Executive's discretion, by arbitration; provided, however, that disputes arising under Section 11 of this Agreement shall not be resolved under this Section 3 (e). In the event that any such dispute which Executive elects to be resolved by arbitration, after notice thereof is given to the other party in writing, is not able to be resolved by mutual agreement of the parties within sixty (60) calendar days of the giving of such notice, Executive and the Company hereby agree to promptly submit such a dispute to binding arbitration in New York, New York in accordance with New York law and the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. During any period in which a dispute between the Company and Executive is pending, Executive shall continue to receive her salary (including any Bonus), as provided in Section 2 hereof, and benefits as if her employment with the Company had continued through the date of the final determination thereof (i.e. after decision following any trial or arbitration proceeding and after all appeals therefrom has run), and any such payments or benefits shall not be offset against any severance, either under this Agreement or otherwise, to which Executive may be entitled.

4.     Compensation Upon Termination After a Change of Control .

If within two (2) years after the Effective Date, Executive's employment by the Company shall be terminated in accordance with Section 3 (a) (the "Termination"), Executive shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

(a)      Severance . As soon as practicable after the Termination, but in any event no later than 10 business days following such Termination, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Executive, a lump sum cash amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (i) Executive's annual base salary on the Effective Date (the "Base Salary"), (ii) the Bonus, and (iii) the value of the perquisites (e.g., car allowance, club dues, etc., including any ordinary tax gross-ups for perquisites) provided to Executive in respect of the year prior to the Change of Control and, if greater, the year in respect of which the Change of Control occurs. In addition, at the time of the above payment, Executive shall be entitled to an additional lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (A) Executive's annual salary through the date of termination, (B) an amount equal to Executive’s annual aggregate bonuses, for any calendar year ending before such termination occurs, which would have been payable had Executive remained employed until the date such bonus would otherwise have been paid, (C) a pro rata portion of the Bonus (calculated through the date of termination); and (D) an amount, if any, equal to compensation previously deferred (excluding any qualified plan deferral) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case, in full satisfaction of Executive's rights thereto. If payment of the amounts referred to herein is not made by the Company to Executive within such 10 day period, the Company shall pay Executive interest thereon at the rate of 10% per annum.





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(b)     Additional Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to continued medical, dental and life insurance coverage for Executive and Executive's eligible dependents on the same basis as in effect prior to the Change of Control or Executive's Termination of employment, whichever is deemed to provide for more substantial benefits, until the earlier of (A) thirty-six (36) months (the "Separation Period") after Executive's Termination or (B) the commencement of comparable coverage with a subsequent employer; provided, however, that such continued coverage shall not count against any continued coverage required by law.

(c)     Outplacement . If so requested by Executive, outplacement services shall be provided by a professional outplacement provider at a cost to the Company of not more than 20% of Executive's Base Salary.

(d)     Withholding . Payments and benefits provided pursuant to this Section 4 shall be subject to any applicable payroll and other taxes required to be withheld.

5. Certain Adjustments :

(a)     Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise pursuant to or by reason of any other agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement, including without limitation any stock option, stock appreciation right or similar right, or the lapse or termination of any restriction on or the vesting or exercisability of any of the foregoing (a "Payment"), would (but for this Section 5) be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (including any successor provision, the “Code”) or to any similar tax imposed by state or local law (collectively, the "Excise Tax") and if the aggregate amount of all Payments, after reduction for all taxes (including but not limited to the Excise Tax) with respect thereto would be increased by the limitation or elimination of any Payment, including by an adjustment to the vesting of any equity-based or other awards that would otherwise vest on an accelerated basis in connection with the Change of Control, then the Payments shall be reduced (including by an adjustment to vesting where applicable) to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to maximize Executive’s total after-tax Payments. Any reduction or adjustment required by the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied to the Payments as follows: (i) first, by reducing any outplacement services required to be taken into account under Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder (“Section 280G”); (ii) second, by reducing the severance payable under Section 4(a) above; (iii) third, by adjusting the acceleration of the vesting of any awards to which the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1, Q/A-24(a) apply; (iv) by reducing the benefits under Section 4(b) above to the extent such benefits are required to be taken into account under Section 280G; and (v) fifth, by adjusting the acceleration of the vesting of any awards to which the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1, Q/A-24(c) apply. In the case of any category of reductions or adjustments described in the preceding sentence that includes both Payments that are includible in income and Payments that are not, any reduction or adjustment shall first be made to Payments within that category that are includible in income; and in the case of any category of reductions or adjustments described in the preceding sentence that includes amounts that are to be paid or provided in installments, any

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reduction or adjustment shall first be made in the reverse of the order in which such installments are scheduled to be paid.

(b)    All determinations required to be made under this Section 5 shall be made by the nationally recognized firm of certified public accountants (the "Accounting Firm") used by the Company prior to the Change of Control (or, if such Accounting Firm declines to serve, the Accounting Firm shall be a nationally recognized firm of certified public accountants selected by Executive). The Accounting Firm shall be directed by the Company or Executive to submit its determination and detailed supporting calculations to both the Company and Executive within 15 calendar days after the Termination Date, if applicable, and any other such time or times as may be requested by the Company or Executive. The Accounting Firm shall, at the same time as it makes such determination, furnish Executive with an opinion that, after taking into account any adjustments under Section 5(a) above, she has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax.

(c)    The Company and Executive shall each provide the Accounting Firm access to and copies of any books, records and documents in the possession of the Company or Executive, as the case may be, reasonably requested by the Accounting Firm, and otherwise cooperate with the Accounting Firm in connection with the preparation and issuance of the determination contemplated by Section 5(b) hereof.

(d)    The federal, state and local income or other tax returns filed by Executive and the Company (or any filing made by a consolidated tax group which includes the Company) shall be prepared and filed on a consistent basis with the determination of the Accounting Firm hereunder. If, after an initial determination by the Accounting Firm under Section 5(b) above (an “Initial Determination”), it is determined by a competent tax authority or by the Accounting Firm (a “Later Determination”) that, notwithstanding such Initial Determination and any related reductions or adjustments under Section 5(a) above, any reduced or adjusted Payments were subject to the Excise Tax, the Payments shall be further and automatically reduced and adjusted to the extent (but only to the extent) required to eliminate exposure to the Excise Tax, but only if the resulting Payments would, on an after-tax basis, be greater than without such further reduction or adjustment. If as a result of a Later Determination it is determined that Executive has already been paid any Payment that should not have been paid (any such amount, an “Excess Payment”), Executive shall forthwith and in all events within thirty (30) days of such Later Determination refund such Excess Payment to the Company, with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. If, after an Initial Determination, a Later Determination determines that Executive’s Benefits were reduced or adjusted more than was required under Section 5(a), such reductions and adjustments shall be automatically corrected and the Company shall forthwith and in all events within thirty (30) days of such Later Determination pay or provide to Executive, with interest at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code, any Payments that should earlier have been made but were not made because of the Initial Determination. Executive and the Company shall cooperate in good faith, including by prompt notice by each to the other with respect to any relevant audit or determination by a competent tax authority, to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(d).


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(e)    The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm for its services in connection with the determinations and calculations contemplated by Sections 5(b) and (d) hereof shall be borne by the Company. If such fees and expenses are initially advanced by Executive, the Company shall reimburse Executive the full amount of such fees and expenses within five business days after receipt from Executive of a statement therefor and reasonable evidence of her payment thereof. If such amounts are not reimbursed to Executive by the Company within such five day period, the Company shall pay Executive interest thereon at the rate of 10% per annum.

(f)    In the event of any claim by a competent tax authority asserting that, notwithstanding the application of this Section 5, Executive may be subject to the Excise Tax, Executive shall notify the Company in writing as promptly as practicable but no later than 10 business days after Executive actually receives notice of such claim and at the request of the Company shall:

(i)    provide the Company with any written records or documents in her possession relating to such claim reasonably requested by the Company;

(ii)    take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including without limitation accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney competent in respect of the subject matter and reasonably selected by the Company;

(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim; and

(iv)    permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;

provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such claim and shall indemnify and hold harmless Executive, on an after-tax basis, for and against any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such claim, representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(f), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with the contest of any claim contemplated by this Section 5(f) and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim (provided however, that Executive may participate therein at her cost and expense) and may, at its option, either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund, the Company shall, to the extent consistent with applicable law, advance the amount of such payment to Executive on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance; and provided further, however, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable

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year of Executive with respect to which the contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of any such contested claim shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Company would have an indemnity obligation hereunder and Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

(g)    If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof, Executive receives any refund with respect to such claim, Executive shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Section 5(f) hereof) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after any taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof, a determination is made that Executive is not entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial or refund prior to the expiration of 30 calendar days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid.

6.      Obligations Absolute; No Mitigation; No Effect On Other Rights.

(a)    The obligations of the Company to make the payment to Executive, and to make the arrangements, provided for herein are absolute and unconditional and may not be reduced by any circumstances, including without limitation any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against Executive or any third party at any time.

(b)    Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to Executive in any subsequent employment.

(c)    The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for herein, shall not supersede or in any way limit the rights, benefits, duties or obligations which Executive may now or in the future have under any benefit, incentive or other plan or arrangement of the Company or any other agreement with the Company.

7.     Not an Employment Agreement . Subject to the terms of this or any other agreement or arrangement between the Company and Executive that may then be in effect, nothing herein shall prevent the Company from terminating Executive's employment.










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8.     Successors; Binding Agreement, Assignment.

(a)    The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business of the Company, by agreement to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement and shall entitle Executive to terminate Executive's employment with the Company or such successor for Good Reason immediately prior to or at any time after such succession. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean (i) the Company as hereinbefore defined, and (ii) any successor to all or substantially all of the Company's business or assets which executes and delivers an agreement provided for in this Section 8(a) or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law, including any parent or subsidiary of such a successor.

(b)    This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If Executive should die while any amount would be payable to Executive hereunder if Executive had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Executive's estate or designated beneficiary. Neither this Agreement nor any right arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by Executive.

9.         Notice . For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement or contemplated hereby shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by nationally recognized overnight courier service, and addressed, in the case of the Company, to the Company at:

301 Merritt Seven, 6th Floor
Norwalk, CT 06851
Attention: Anthony J. Guzzi
President and Chief Executive Officer

and in the case of Executive, to Executive at the most current address shown on Executive's employment records. Either party may designate a different address by giving notice of change of address in the manner provided above, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.








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10.     Expenses . In addition to all other amounts payable to Executive under this Agreement, the Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for legal fees (including without limitation, any and all court costs, arbitration costs, and attorneys' fees and expenses), incurred by Executive in connection with or as a result of any claim, action or proceeding brought by the Company or Executive with respect to or arising out of this Agreement or any provision hereof, unless, in the case of an action brought by Executive, it is determined by an arbitrator or by a court of competent jurisdiction that such action was frivolous and was not brought in good faith. Such legal fees shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company from time to time within five business days following receipt by the Company of copies of bills for such fees and if the Company fails to make such payment within such five day period, the Company shall pay Executive interest thereon at the rate of 10% per annum.

11.     Confidentiality. Executive shall retain in confidence any and all confidential information concerning the Company and its respective business which is now known or hereafter becomes known to Executive, except as otherwise required by law and except information (i) ascertainable or obtained from public information, (ii) received by Executive at any time after Executive's employment by the Company shall have terminated, from a third party not employed by or otherwise affiliated with the Company or (iii) which is or becomes known to the public by any means other than a breach of this Section 11. Upon any termination of Executive's employment, Executive shall not take or keep any proprietary information or documentation belonging to the Company. Nothing in this Agreement limits, restricts or in any other way affects Executive’s communicating with any governmental agency or entity, or communicating with any official or staff person of a governmental agency or entity, concerning matters relevant to the governmental agency or entity that do not constitute attorney-client privileged information of the Company. Executive cannot be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for disclosing a trade secret (1) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (2) in a complaint or other document filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding. Notwithstanding this immunity from liability, Executive may be held liable if the Executive unlawfully accesses trade secrets by unauthorized means.

12.     Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, altered, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, alteration, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Executive and such officer of the Company as shall be specifically designated by the Committee or by the Board. No waiver by either party, at any time, of any breach by the other party of, or of compliance by the other party with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar provision or condition of this Agreement or any other breach of or failure to comply with the same condition or provision at the same time or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to its conflict of laws rules. Any action brought by Executive or the Company shall be brought and maintained in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York.

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13.     Severability . If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto waives any provision of law which renders any provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect.

14.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

15.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements, commitments or understanding with respect to the matters provided for herein.

16.     Certain Tax Matters . The provisions of this Section 16 shall apply, where applicable, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary. References herein to “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) together with the regulations and other applicable guidance thereunder.

(a) Section 409A .

a.
Delay in payment; other forms of payment . Subject to the following sentence, any payments payable under Section 4(a) shall be paid in a lump sum six months following Executive’s separation from service, unless at the relevant time Executive is no longer a specified employee. Any payments payable under Section 4(a), if payable other than within the two-year period following a “change in control event” as that term is defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 409A, shall be paid in the same form (e.g., a lump sum or installments), and at the same time or over the same period as in that certain Severance Agreement between the Company and Executive dated the date hereof. The responsibility for determining whether a Change of Control is a “change in control event” as defined above shall rest with the Committee; provided, that in the absence of an express and reasonable determination to the contrary with respect to a Change of Control and to the extent consistent with Section 409A, the Compensation Committee shall be deemed to have determined that the Change of Control is a “change in control event” as so defined.







12



b.
Certain in-kind benefits and reimbursements . All in-kind benefits required to be provided hereunder, and all reimbursements provided for herein, shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the reimbursement/in-kind benefit rules under Section 409A, including any related policies of the Company.

c.
Good Reason . In any case where Executive terminates employment for “Good Reason” under Section 3(a), she shall give notice of the act or omission asserted to be the basis for such termination within ninety (90) days after Executive becomes aware or such act or omission, and if the Company fails to cure within the thirty (30)-day period specified in Section 3(a), Executive’s date of termination shall be not later than sixty (60) days following the end of such thirty (30)-day period.

d.
Adjustments . The additional payment or payments described in Section 5(f) shall be paid as soon as practicable after any amounts referred to therein are paid by Executive and in all events within 30 days such payment.

e.
Compliance with Section 409A . It is the mutual intent of the parties that the payment terms under this Agreement comply with the requirements of Section 409A, and that they be construed accordingly. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, any lump-sum payment of deferred compensation pursuant to Section 4(a)(D) shall be made in such form only to the extent consistent with Section 409A, taking into account the provisions of the underlying deferral plan or agreement or any termination thereof accomplished in a manner consistent with Section 409A, and otherwise such deferred compensation shall be paid as provided in the underlying deferral plan or agreement.

f.
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to termination of employment, retirement, separation from service and similar or correlative terms shall mean a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) from the Company and from all other corporations and trades or businesses, if any, that would be treated as a single “service recipient” with the Company under Section 1.409A-1(h)(3) of the Treasury Regulations; and the term “specified employee” shall mean an individual who is determined by the Company to be a specified employee as defined in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i) of Section 409A. The Company may, but need not, elect in writing, subject to the applicable limitations under Section 409A of the Code, any of the special elective rules prescribed in Section 1.409A-1(i) of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of determining “specified employee” status. Any such written election shall be deemed part of this Agreement.


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(b)
Continuation of Certain Coverage . In any case where the Company is obligated to provide coverage under Section 3(a) or Section 4(b), the Company at its option may provide such coverage directly under its own plans, and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall provide such coverage on a basis that to the extent permitted by applicable law is, in whole or in part, taxable or nontaxable; provided , that any such coverage that can be provided on a nontaxable basis shall be so provided unless the Company determines that to do so would result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, to other current or former employees of the Company, or to the Company. If in the Company’s good faith determination continued coverage under its own plans, would be impracticable notwithstanding diligent effort by the Company or would result in adverse tax consequences to Executive, to other current or former employees of the Company or to the Company, the Company may instead provide Executive with cash in an amount such that the Executive may obtain coverage under other insurance policies providing coverage that is at least equivalent to the coverage under the Company’s plans, including deductibles, co-pay percentages or amounts, and maximum coverage amounts. Any provision of coverage, including cash payments as herein provided, as well as provision of the benefits under Section 4(c), shall be accomplished in a manner that to the Company’s satisfaction either complies with Section 409A or with the requirements for exemption from Section 409A.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

EMCOR GROUP, INC.

By: ____________________________________
Anthony J. Guzzi
President and
Chief Executive Officer




_______________________________________
Executive:    Maxine L. Mauricio




14



EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Anthony J. Guzzi, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of EMCOR Group, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
October 27, 2016
 
/s/ ANTHONY J. GUZZI
 
 
 
Anthony J. Guzzi
President and
Chief Executive Officer




EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Mark A. Pompa, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of EMCOR Group, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
October 27, 2016
 
/s/ MARK A. POMPA
 
 
 
Mark A. Pompa
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer






EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of EMCOR Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Anthony J. Guzzi, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:
October 27, 2016
 
/s/ ANTHONY J. GUZZI
 
 
 
Anthony J. Guzzi
President and
Chief Executive Officer






EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of EMCOR Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark A. Pompa, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:
October 27, 2016
 
/s/ MARK A. POMPA
 
 
 
Mark A. Pompa
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer







EXHIBIT 95


MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

During the period covered by this quarterly report, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) assessed a civil penalty of $114 for a citation related to work performed by our subsidiary Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc. (“SIC”) at the 3M Pittsboro Mine in Moncure, NC. SIC has no other disclosures to report under section 1503 for the period covered by this quarterly report.
 
During this same reporting period, MSHA assessed a civil penalty of $108 for a citation related to work performed by our subsidiary Contra Costa Electric, Inc. (“CCEI”) at the U.S. Borax Boron Operations in Boron, CA. CCEI has no other disclosures to report under section 1503 for the period covered by this quarterly report.