UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012

Commission
Registrant; State of Incorporation
IRS Employer
File Number
Address; and Telephone Number
Identification No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
001-09057
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
39-1391525
 
                   (A Wisconsin Corporation)
 
 
                   231 West Michigan Street
 
 
                   P.O. Box 1331
 
 
                   Milwaukee, WI 53201
 
 
                   (414) 221-2345
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer [X]  
 
Accelerated filer [  ]
 
 
Non-accelerated filer [  ] (Do not
 
Smaller reporting company [  ]
 
 
check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes [  ]    No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date ( June 30, 2012 ):

Common Stock, $.01 Par Value,
230,447,077 shares outstanding.




Form 10-Q

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
_______________________

FORM 10-Q REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item
 
Page
 
 
 
 
Introduction
 
 
 
 
Part I -- Financial Information
 
 
 
 
1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Income Statements
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
 
 
 
2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
Part II -- Other Information
 
 
 
 
1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
Signatures




June 2012
2
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

DEFINITION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND INDUSTRY TERMS
 
 
 
The abbreviations and terms set forth below are used throughout this report and have the meanings assigned to them below:
 
 
 
Primary Subsidiaries
 
 
We Power
 
W.E. Power, LLC
Wisconsin Electric
 
Wisconsin Electric Power Company
Wisconsin Gas
 
Wisconsin Gas LLC
 
 
 
Significant Assets
 
 
OC 1
 
Oak Creek expansion Unit 1
OC 2
 
Oak Creek expansion Unit 2
PWGS 1
 
Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1
PWGS 2
 
Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2
VAPP
 
Valley Power Plant
 
 
 
Other Subsidiaries and Affiliates
 
 
ATC
 
American Transmission Company LLC
ERGSS
 
Elm Road Generating Station Supercritical, LLC
WECC
 
Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation
 
 
 
Federal and State Regulatory Agencies
DOE
 
United States Department of Energy
DOJ
 
Wisconsin Department of Justice
EPA
 
United States Environmental Protection Agency
FERC
 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
IRS
 
Internal Revenue Service
MPSC
 
Michigan Public Service Commission
PSCW
 
Public Service Commission of Wisconsin
SEC
 
Securities and Exchange Commission
WDNR
 
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
 
 
 
Environmental Terms
 
 
CAA
 
Clean Air Act
CAIR
 
Clean Air Interstate Rule
CSAPR
 
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
MACT
 
Maximum Achievable Control Technology
NOV
 
Notice of Violation
SO 2
 
Sulfur Dioxide
 
 
 
Other Terms and Abbreviations
 
 
AQCS
 
Air Quality Control System
ARRs
 
Auction Revenue Rights
Compensation Committee
 
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
ERISA
 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
Exchange Act
 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FTRs
 
Financial Transmission Rights
Junior Notes
 
Wisconsin Energy's 2007 Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2067 issued in May 2007


June 2012
3
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

DEFINITION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND INDUSTRY TERMS
 
 
 
The abbreviations and terms set forth below are used throughout this report and have the meanings assigned to them below:
 
 
 
LMP
 
Locational Marginal Price
MISO
 
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
NDAA
 
National Defense Authorization Act
OTC
 
Over-the-Counter
Plan
 
The Wisconsin Energy Corporation Retirement Account Plan
Point Beach
 
Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant
PTF
 
Power the Future
WPL
 
Wisconsin Power and Light Company, a subsidiary of Alliant Energy Corp.
 
 
 
Measurements
 
 
Btu
 
British Thermal Unit(s)
Dth
 
Dekatherm(s) (One Dth equals one million Btu)
MW
 
Megawatt(s) (One MW equals one million Watts)
MWh
 
Megawatt-hour(s)
Watt
 
A measure of power production or usage
 
 
 
Accounting Terms
 
 
AFUDC
 
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
FASB
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board
GAAP
 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
OPEB
 
Other Post-Retirement Employee Benefits



June 2012
4
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained in this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). These statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning management's expectations and projections regarding earnings, completion of construction projects, regulatory matters, on-going legal proceedings, fuel costs, sources of electric energy supply, coal and gas deliveries, remediation costs, environmental and other capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other matters. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goals," "guidance," "intends," "may," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "projects," "seeks," "should," "targets" or similar terms or variations of these terms.

Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with these statements, factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements or otherwise affect our future results of operations and financial condition include, among others, the following:

Factors affecting utility operations such as catastrophic weather-related or terrorism-related damage; cyber-security threats and disruptions to our technology network; availability of electric generating facilities; unscheduled generation outages, or unplanned maintenance or repairs; unanticipated events causing scheduled generation outages to last longer than expected; unanticipated changes in fossil fuel, purchased power, coal supply, gas supply or water supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; unanticipated changes in the cost or availability of materials needed to operate new environmental controls at our electric generating facilities or replace and/or repair our electric and gas distribution systems; nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or gas supply contracts; environmental incidents; electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints; unanticipated organizational structure or key personnel changes; collective bargaining agreements with union employees or work stoppages; or inflation rates.

Factors affecting the demand for electricity and natural gas, including weather and other natural phenomena; the economic climate in our service territories; customer growth and declines; customer business conditions, including demand for their products and services; and energy conservation efforts.

Timing, resolution and impact of pending and future rate cases and negotiations, including recovery of all costs associated with our Power the Future (PTF) strategy, as well as costs associated with environmental compliance, renewable generation, transmission service, distribution system upgrades, fuel and the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (MISO) Energy Markets.

Increased competition in our electric and gas markets and continued industry consolidation.

The ability to control costs and avoid construction delays during the development and construction of new environmental controls and renewable generation.

The impact of recent and future federal, state and local legislative and regulatory changes, including any changes in rate-setting policies or procedures; electric and gas industry restructuring initiatives; transmission or distribution system operation and/or administration initiatives; any required changes in facilities or operations to reduce the risks or impacts of potential terrorist activities or cybersecurity threats; required approvals for new construction, and the siting approval process for new generation and transmission facilities and new pipeline construction; changes to the Federal Power Act and related regulations and enforcement thereof by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and other regulatory agencies; changes in allocation of energy assistance, including state public benefits funds; changes in environmental, tax and other laws and regulations to which we are subject; changes in the application of existing laws and regulations; and changes in the interpretation or enforcement of permit conditions by the permitting agencies.

Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.


June 2012
5
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION -- (CONT'D)

Current and future litigation, regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries, including FERC matters and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audits and other tax matters.

Events in the global credit markets that may affect the availability and cost of capital.

Other factors affecting our ability to access the capital markets, including general capital market conditions; our capitalization structure; market perceptions of the utility industry, us or any of our subsidiaries; and our credit ratings.

The investment performance of our pension and other post-retirement benefit trusts.

The financial performance of American Transmission Company LLC (ATC) and its corresponding contribution to our earnings.

The impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any regulations promulgated thereunder, including rules recently adopted and/or proposed by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission that may impact our hedging activities and related costs.

The impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 and any related regulations.

The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard setting bodies, including any changes in regulatory accounting policies and practices and any requirement for U.S. registrants to follow International Financial Reporting Standards instead of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Unanticipated technological developments that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets.

Changes in the creditworthiness of the counterparties with whom we have contractual arrangements, including participants in the energy trading markets and fuel suppliers and transporters.

The ability to obtain and retain short- and long-term contracts with wholesale customers.

The cyclical nature of property values that could affect our real estate investments.

Changes to the legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the State of Wisconsin's public utility holding company law.

Foreign governmental, economic, political and currency risks.

Other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings or in other publicly disseminated written documents, including the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 .

We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



June 2012
6
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

INTRODUCTION

Wisconsin Energy Corporation is a diversified holding company which conducts its operations primarily in two reportable segments: a utility energy segment and a non-utility energy segment. Unless qualified by their context when used in this document, the terms Wisconsin Energy, the Company, our, us or we refer to the holding company and all of its subsidiaries. Our primary subsidiaries are Wisconsin Electric Power Company (Wisconsin Electric), Wisconsin Gas LLC (Wisconsin Gas) and W.E. Power, LLC (We Power).

Utility Energy Segment:    Our utility energy segment consists of: Wisconsin Electric, which serves electric customers in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, gas customers in Wisconsin and steam customers in metropolitan Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Wisconsin Gas, which serves gas customers in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas operate under the trade name of "We Energies."

Non-Utility Energy Segment:    Our non-utility energy segment consists primarily of We Power. We Power was formed in 2001 to design, construct, own and lease to Wisconsin Electric the new generating capacity included in our PTF strategy. See Item 1. Business and Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on PTF.

We have prepared the unaudited interim financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. We have condensed or omitted some information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP pursuant to these rules and regulations. This Form 10-Q, including the financial statements contained herein, should be read in conjunction with our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements and notes therein.



June 2012
7
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012

2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
$
944.7

 
$
991.7

 
$
2,135.9

 
$
2,320.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuel and purchased power
258.7

 
286.0

 
512.5

 
553.6

Cost of gas sold
75.0

 
121.8

 
312.5

 
464.2

Other operation and maintenance
267.9

 
298.9

 
554.2

 
612.4

Depreciation and amortization
90.3

 
82.3

 
177.9

 
163.6

Property and revenue taxes
30.2

 
28.3

 
60.5

 
56.6

Total Operating Expenses
722.1

 
817.3

 
1,617.6

 
1,850.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
222.6

 
174.4

 
518.3

 
470.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in Earnings of Transmission Affiliate
16.2

 
15.2

 
31.8

 
30.7

Other Income, net
8.6

 
14.4

 
24.6

 
26.9

Interest Expense, net
61.5

 
57.4

 
120.4

 
120.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
185.9

 
146.6

 
454.3

 
406.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Tax Expense
66.6

 
48.6

 
162.9

 
137.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from Continuing Operations
119.3

 
98.0

 
291.4

 
268.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

 
11.5

 

 
11.5

Net Income
$
119.3

 
$
109.5

 
$
291.4

 
$
280.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share (Basic)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.52

 
$
0.42

 
$
1.26

 
$
1.15

Discontinued operations

 
0.05

 

 
0.05

Total Earnings Per Share (Basic)
$
0.52

 
$
0.47

 
$
1.26

 
$
1.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.51

 
$
0.41

 
$
1.25

 
$
1.14

Discontinued operations

 
0.05

 

 
0.05

Total Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
$
0.51

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.25

 
$
1.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
230.4

 
233.7

 
230.5

 
233.7

Diluted
233.1

 
236.6

 
233.1

 
236.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends Per Share of Common Stock
$
0.30

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


June 2012
8
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Assets
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
In service
$
13,595.4

 
$
12,977.7

Accumulated depreciation
(3,915.7
)
 
(3,797.8
)
 
9,679.7

 
9,179.9

Construction work in progress
604.7

 
921.3

Leased facilities, net
56.3

 
59.2

Net Property, Plant and Equipment
10,340.7


10,160.4

Investments
 
 
 
Equity investment in transmission affiliate
362.1


349.7

Other
37.6


43.6

Total Investments
399.7

 
393.3

Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
13.1


14.1

Restricted cash
17.9


45.5

Accounts receivable, net
297.3


349.4

Accrued revenues
201.5


252.7

Materials, supplies and inventories
335.0


382.0

Prepayments and other
372.1


382.5

Total Current Assets
1,236.9

 
1,426.2

Deferred Charges and Other Assets
 
 
 
Regulatory assets
1,287.6


1,238.7

Goodwill
441.9


441.9

Other
180.8


201.6

Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets
1,910.3

 
1,882.2

Total Assets
$
13,887.6

 
$
13,862.1

 
 
 
 
Capitalization and Liabilities
 
 
 
Capitalization
 
 
 
Common equity
$
4,081.1


$
3,963.3

Preferred stock of subsidiary
30.4


30.4

Long-term debt
4,297.5


4,614.3

Total Capitalization
8,409.0

 
8,608.0

Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Long-term debt due currently
334.8


32.6

Short-term debt
559.5


669.9

Accounts payable
267.5


325.7

Accrued payroll and vacation
89.2


105.9

Other
177.4


230.4

Total Current Liabilities
1,428.4

 
1,364.5

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
 
 
 
Regulatory liabilities
906.2


902.0

Deferred income taxes - long-term
1,862.5


1,696.1

Deferred revenue, net
727.5


754.5

Pension and other benefit obligations
251.6


222.7

Other
302.4


314.3

Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
4,050.2

 
3,889.6

Total Capitalization and Liabilities
$
13,887.6

 
$
13,862.1

 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


June 2012
9
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012

2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
291.4


$
280.4

Reconciliation to cash
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
183.8


169.2

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
141.2


137.0

Contributions to qualified benefit plans


(122.4
)
Change in - Accounts receivable and accrued revenues
96.2

 
91.1

Inventories
47.0

 
40.0

Other current assets
16.7

 
10.2

Accounts payable
(60.2
)
 
(38.7
)
Accrued income taxes, net
5.7

 
59.2

Other current liabilities
(27.5
)
 
11.4

Other, net
(85.6
)
 
11.2

Cash Provided by Operating Activities
608.7

 
648.6

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(314.0
)

(347.1
)
Investment in transmission affiliate
(6.6
)

(4.6
)
Proceeds from asset sales
2.8


38.5

Change in restricted cash
27.6


(37.2
)
Other, net
(22.4
)

(17.1
)
Cash Used in Investing Activities
(312.6
)
 
(367.5
)
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
38.6

 
29.6

Purchase of common stock
(77.0
)
 
(51.6
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(138.3
)

(121.5
)
Issuance of long-term debt

 
420.0

Retirement and repurchase of long-term debt
(10.0
)
 
(456.9
)
Change in short-term debt
(110.4
)
 
(115.5
)
Other, net

 
0.9

Cash Used in Financing Activities
(297.1
)
 
(295.0
)
 
 
 
 
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(1.0
)
 
(13.9
)
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
14.1


24.5

 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
13.1

 
$
10.6

 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


June 2012
10
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1 -- GENERAL INFORMATION

Our accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, we have included all adjustments, normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, cash flows and financial position in the accompanying income statements, statements of cash flows and balance sheets. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year 2012 because of seasonal and other factors.


2 -- NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Presentation of Comprehensive Income:    In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. The guidance gives entities the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and must be applied retrospectively. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2012, and it did not have any material impact on us.

Fair Value Measurement:    In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance amending existing guidance for measuring fair value and expanding required disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and must be applied prospectively. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2012, and it did not have any material impact on us.


3 -- COMMON EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Activity:    During the first six months of 2012 , the Compensation Committee granted 938,770 non-qualified stock options that had an estimated fair value of $3.34 per share. During the first six months of 2011 , the Compensation Committee granted 458,180 non-qualified stock options that had an estimated fair value of $3.17  per share. The following assumptions were used to value the options using a binomial option pricing model:

 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.1% - 2.0%

 
0.2% - 3.4%

Dividend yield
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
Expected volatility
19.0
%
 
19.0
%
Expected forfeiture rate
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
Expected life (years)
5.9

 
5.5


The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Dividend yield, expected volatility, expected forfeiture rate and expected life assumptions are based on our historical experience.



June 2012
11
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

The following is a summary of our stock option activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 :

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Contractual Life
 
Intrinsic Value
Stock Options
 
Options
 
Exercise Price
 
(Years)
 
(Millions)
Outstanding as of April 1, 2012
 
10,851,131

 
$
23.03

 
 
 
 
Granted
 

 
$

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(1,279,600
)
 
$
20.09

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 

 
$

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
 
9,571,531

 
$
23.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2012
 
10,638,750

 
$
21.65

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
938,770

 
$
34.88

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(1,998,269
)
 
$
19.34

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(7,720
)
 
$
26.94

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
 
9,571,531

 
$
23.42

 
5.6
 
$
154.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2012
 
7,845,366

 
$
21.76

 
4.9
 
$
139.7


The intrinsic value of options exercised was $21.6 million and $33.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 , and $9.9 million and $19.0 million for the same periods in 2011 , respectively. Cash received from options exercised was $38.6 million and $29.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 , respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises for the same periods was zero and approximately $7.5 million , respectively.

All outstanding stock options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share during the second quarter and first six months of 2012 .

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2012 :

 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Options
 
Price
 
Life (Years)
 
Options
 
Price
 
Life (Years)
$12.71 to $19.74
 
2,188,544

 
$
18.08

 
2.7
 
2,188,544

 
$
18.08

 
2.7
$21.11 to $24.92
 
5,995,997

 
$
23.14

 
5.8
 
5,541,467

 
$
22.99

 
5.6
$29.35 to $34.88
 
1,386,990

 
$
33.09

 
9.2
 
115,355

 
$
32.60

 
9.1
 
 
9,571,531

 
$
23.42

 
5.6
 
7,845,366

 
$
21.76

 
4.9



June 2012
12
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

The following table summarizes information about our non-vested options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 :

 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Non-Vested Stock Options
 
Number of Options
 
Fair Value
Non-vested as of April 1, 2012
 
1,732,770

 
$
3.31

Granted
 

 
$

Vested
 
(6,605
)
 
$
3.30

Forfeited
 

 
$

Non-vested as of June 30, 2012
 
1,726,165

 
$
3.31

 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested as of January 1, 2012
 
3,103,770

 
$
3.78

Granted
 
938,770

 
$
3.34

Vested
 
(2,308,655
)
 
$
3.96

Forfeited
 
(7,720
)
 
$
3.25

Non-vested as of June 30, 2012
 
1,726,165

 
$
3.31


As of June 30, 2012 , total compensation costs related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized was approximately $2.4 million , which is expected to be recognized over the next 18 months on a weighted-average basis.

Restricted Shares:    During the first six months of 2012 , the Compensation Committee granted 94,959 restricted shares to directors, officers and other key employees. These awards have a three-year vesting period, and generally, one-third of the award vests on each anniversary of the grant date. During the vesting period, restricted share recipients have voting rights and are entitled to dividends in the same manner as other shareholders.

The following restricted stock activity occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 :

 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Restricted Shares
 
Number of Shares
 
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of April 1, 2012
 
210,912

 
 
Granted
 

 
$

Released
 
(15,762
)
 
$
19.38

Forfeited
 
(453
)
 
$
31.02

Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
 
194,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2012
 
192,558

 
 
Granted
 
94,959

 
$
34.46

Released
 
(88,422
)
 
$
30.65

Forfeited
 
(4,398
)
 
$
30.83

Outstanding as of June 30, 2012
 
194,697

 
 

We record the market value of the restricted stock awards on the date of grant, and then we charge their value to expense over the vesting period of the awards. The intrinsic value of restricted stock vesting was $0.7 million and $3.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 , and $0.2 million and $2.3 million for the same periods in 2011 , respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from released restricted shares was zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 , and $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the same periods in 2011 , respectively.

As of June 30, 2012 , total compensation cost related to restricted stock not yet recognized was approximately $3.9 million , which is expected to be recognized over the next 24 months on a weighted-average basis.



June 2012
13
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Performance Units:    In January  2012 and 2011 , the Compensation Committee granted 346,570 and 435,690 performance units, respectively, to officers and other key employees under the Wisconsin Energy Performance Unit Plan. Under the grants, the ultimate number of units that will be awarded is dependent upon the achievement of certain financial performance of our stock over a three-year period. Under the terms of the award, participants may earn between 0% and 175% of the base performance unit award. All grants are settled in cash. We are accruing compensation costs over the three-year period based on our estimate of the final expected value of the awards. Performance units earned as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 vested and were settled during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 , and had a total intrinsic value of $26.7 million and $12.6 million , respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from the settlement of performance units was approximately $9.7 million and $4.3 million , respectively. As of June 30, 2012 , total compensation cost related to performance units not yet recognized was approximately $29.1 million , which is expected to be recognized over the next 20 months on a weighted-average basis.

Restrictions:     Wisconsin Energy's ability as a holding company to pay common dividends primarily depends on the availability of funds received from its non-utility subsidiary, We Power, and its utility subsidiaries. Various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements impose certain restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. In addition, under Wisconsin law, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are prohibited from loaning funds, either directly or indirectly, to Wisconsin Energy. See Note I -- Common Equity in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on these and other restrictions.

We do not believe that these restrictions will materially affect our operations or limit any dividend payments in the foreseeable future.

Comprehensive Income:    Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners.

There was no material other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011 .

Share Repurchase Program:    In May 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that allows us to repurchase up to $300 million of our common stock through the end of 2013. Through June 30, 2012 , we have repurchased $100.0 million of our common stock pursuant to this program at an average cost of $30.79 per share. The share repurchase program does not obligate Wisconsin Energy to acquire any specific number of shares and may be suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. In addition, through our independent agents, we purchase shares on the open market to fulfill exercised stock options and restricted stock awards. The following table identifies the shares purchased by the Company in the following periods:

 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
2011
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
(In Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under May 2011 share repurchase program

 
$

 

 
$

To fulfill exercised stock options and restricted stock awards
2.1

 
75.7

 
1.6

 
50.8

Total
2.1

 
$
75.7

 
1.6

 
$
50.8





June 2012
14
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

4 -- ASSET SALES, DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The following table summarizes the net impacts of discontinued operations on our earnings for the three and six months ended June 30 :

 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from Continuing Operations
$
119.3

 
$
98.0

 
$
291.4

 
$
268.9

Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax (a)

 
11.5

 

 
11.5

Net Income
$
119.3

 
$
109.5

 
$
291.4

 
$
280.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) During 2011, we reached a favorable resolution of uncertain state and federal tax positions associated with our
previously discontinued manufacturing business.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Edgewater Generating Unit 5:    On March 1, 2011, we sold our 25% interest in Edgewater Generating Unit 5 to Wisconsin Power and Light Company, a subsidiary of Alliant Energy Corp. (WPL) for our net book value, including working capital, of approximately $38 million . This transaction was treated as a sale of an asset.


5 -- LONG-TERM DEBT

In January 2011, we issued a total of $420 million of long-term debt ( $205 million aggregate principal amount of 4.673% Series B Senior Notes due January 19, 2031 and $215 million aggregate principal amount of 5.848% Series B Senior Notes due January 19, 2041) and used the net proceeds to repay short-term debt incurred to finance the construction of Oak Creek expansion Unit 2 (OC 2) and for other corporate purposes. The Series B Senior Notes are secured by a collateral assignment of the leases between Elm Road Generating Station Supercritical, LLC (ERGSS) and Wisconsin Electric related to OC 2.

On April 1, 2011, we used cash and short-term borrowings to retire $450 million of long-term debt that matured.

As of June 30, 2012 , we were in compliance with all financial covenants.


6 -- FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value measurements require enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value and establish a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of observable inputs used in measuring fair value.

Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and attempt to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we also utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We are able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 -- Pricing inputs are unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Instruments in this category consist of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, cash equivalents and restricted cash investments.


June 2012
15
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Level 2 -- Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. Instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as Over-the-Counter (OTC) forwards and options.

Level 3 -- Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. The inputs in the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. At each balance sheet date, we perform an analysis of all instruments subject to fair value reporting and include in Level 3 all instruments whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument.

The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy:

Recurring Fair Value Measures
 
As of June 30, 2012
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash
 
$
17.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
17.9

Derivatives
 
2.7

 
12.1

 
9.9

 
24.7

Total
 
$
20.6

 
$
12.1

 
$
9.9

 
$
42.6

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
0.5

 
$
7.5

 
$

 
$
8.0

Total
 
$
0.5

 
$
7.5

 
$

 
$
8.0


Recurring Fair Value Measures
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Cash
 
$
45.5

 
$

 
$

 
$
45.5

Derivatives
 
0.3

 
14.6

 
5.7

 
20.6

Total
 
$
45.8

 
$
14.6

 
$
5.7

 
$
66.1

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
8.2

 
$
1.0

 
$

 
$
9.2

Total
 
$
8.2

 
$
1.0

 
$

 
$
9.2


Restricted cash consists of certificates of deposit and government backed interest bearing securities and represents the settlement we received from the United States Department of Energy (DOE) during the first quarter of 2011, which is being returned, net of costs incurred, to customers. Derivatives reflect positions we hold in exchange-traded derivative contracts and OTC derivative contracts. Exchange-traded derivative contracts, which include futures and exchange-traded options, are generally based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1. Some OTC derivative contracts are valued using broker or dealer quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or OTC markets utilizing a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point between bid and ask prices), as appropriate. In such cases, these derivatives are classified within Level 2. Certain OTC derivatives may utilize models to measure fair value. Generally, we use a similar model to value similar instruments. Valuation models utilize various inputs which include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other observable inputs for the asset or liability, and market-corroborated inputs (i.e., inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. Certain OTC derivatives are in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information which might not be observable in or corroborated by the market. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized


June 2012
16
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

in Level 3.

The following table summarizes the changes to derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2.2

 
$
2.1

 
$
5.7

 
$
5.9

Realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

Purchases
10.9

 
16.1

 
10.9

 
16.1

Issuances

 

 

 

Settlements
(3.2
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(6.7
)
 
(7.4
)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30
$
9.9

 
$
14.6

 
$
9.9

 
$
14.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held as of June 30
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


Derivative instruments reflected in Level 3 of the hierarchy include MISO Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs) that are measured at fair value each reporting period using monthly or annual auction shadow prices from relevant auctions. Changes in fair value for Level 3 recurring items are recorded on our balance sheet. See Note 7 -- Derivative Instruments for further information on the offset to regulatory assets and liabilities.

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of certain of our recorded financial instruments are as follows:

 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Financial Instruments
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no redemption required
 
$
30.4

 
$
26.1

 
$
30.4

 
$
25.1

Long-term debt, including current portion
 
$
4,531.4

 
$
5,248.0

 
$
4,541.4

 
$
5,179.9


The carrying value of net accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of our preferred stock is estimated based upon the quoted market value for the same or similar issues. The fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, but excluding capitalized leases and unamortized discount on debt, is estimated based upon quoted market value for the same or similar issues or upon the quoted market prices of U.S. Treasury issues having a similar term to maturity, adjusted for the issuing company's bond rating and the present value of future cash flows. Based on these assessments, the above items have been classified within Level 2.


7 -- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

We utilize derivatives as part of our risk management program to manage the volatility and costs of purchased power, generation and natural gas purchases for the benefit of our customers and shareholders. Our approach is non-speculative and designed to mitigate risk and protect against price volatility. Regulated hedging programs require prior approval by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSCW).

We record derivative instruments on the balance sheet as an asset or liability measured at its fair value, and changes in the derivative's fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met or we receive regulatory treatment for the derivative. For most energy related physical and financial contracts in our regulated operations that qualify as derivatives, the PSCW allows the effects of the fair market value accounting to be offset to regulatory assets and liabilities. We do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral against fair value amounts recognized


June 2012
17
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

for derivatives executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. As of June 30, 2012 , we recognized $16.3 million in regulatory assets and $22.0 million in regulatory liabilities related to derivatives in comparison to $29.6 million in regulatory assets and $21.7 million in regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2011 .

We record our current derivative assets on the balance sheet in prepayments and other current assets and the current portion of the liabilities in other current liabilities. The long-term portion of our derivative assets of $0.1 million is recorded in other deferred charges and other assets as of June 30, 2012 , and the long-term portion of our derivative liabilities of $1.5 million is recorded in other deferred credits and other liabilities as of June 30, 2012 . Our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include:

 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Derivative Asset
 
Derivative Liability
 
Derivative Asset
 
Derivative Liability
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas
 
$
5.0

 
$
0.1

 
$
2.1

 
$
9.1

Fuel Oil
 

 
0.5

 
0.3

 
0.1

FTRs
 
9.9

 

 
5.7

 

Coal
 
9.8

 
7.4

 
12.5

 

Total
 
$
24.7

 
$
8.0

 
$
20.6

 
$
9.2


Our Consolidated Condensed Income Statements include gains (losses) on derivative instruments used in our risk management strategies under fuel and purchased power for those commodities supporting our electric operations and under cost of gas sold for the natural gas sold to our customers. Our estimated notional volumes and gains (losses) were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
Volume
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Volume
 
Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas
 
18.5 million Dth
 
$
(14.2
)
 
18.9 million Dth
 
$
(6.6
)
Fuel Oil
 
2.1 million gallons
 
0.8

 
3.4 million gallons
 
2.1

FTRs
 
5,296 MW
 
1.6

 
6,191 MW
 
1.5

Total
 
 
 
$
(11.8
)
 
 
 
$
(3.0
)

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
Volume
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Volume
 
Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas
 
38.9 million Dth
 
$
(30.4
)
 
38.3 million Dth
 
$
(17.2
)
Fuel Oil
 
3.8 million gallons
 
1.4

 
6.6 million gallons
 
2.5

FTRs
 
10,654 MW
 
2.2

 
12,543 MW
 
5.3

Total
 
 
 
$
(26.8
)
 
 
 
$
(9.4
)

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , we posted collateral of $7.9 million and $11.9 million , respectively, in our margin accounts. These amounts are recorded on the balance sheets in other current assets.



June 2012
18
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

8 -- BENEFITS

The components of our net periodic pension and Other Post-Retirement Employee Benefits (OPEB) costs for the three and six months ended June 30 were as follows:

 
 
Pension Costs
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
Benefit Plan Cost Components
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
5.4

 
$
3.3

 
$
10.8

 
$
7.9

Interest cost
 
16.4

 
17.1

 
32.8

 
33.8

Expected return on plan assets
 
(22.2
)
 
(20.4
)
 
(44.8
)
 
(41.1
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost
 
0.6

 
0.5

 
1.2

 
1.1

Actuarial loss
 
10.3

 
9.0

 
20.2

 
17.1

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
$
10.5

 
$
9.5

 
$
20.2

 
$
18.8


 
 
OPEB Costs
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
Benefit Plan Cost Components
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
2.4

 
$
2.4

 
$
5.2

 
$
5.2

Interest cost
 
5.1

 
5.1

 
10.2

 
10.4

Expected return on plan assets
 
(4.8
)
 
(4.1
)
 
(9.6
)
 
(8.4
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transition obligation
 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.2

Prior service (credit)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.0
)
Actuarial loss
 
1.7

 
1.5

 
3.5

 
3.0

Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
$
4.1

 
$
4.5

 
$
8.6

 
$
9.4


During the first six months of 2011, we contributed $122.4 million to our qualified benefit plans. No such contributions were made during the first six months of 2012. Future contributions to the plans will be dependent upon many factors, including the performance of existing plan assets and long-term discount rates.

Postemployment Benefits:    Postemployment benefits provided to former or inactive employees are recognized when an event occurs. The estimated liability for such benefits was $5.2 million as of June 30, 2012 and $15.3 million as of December 31, 2011 .



June 2012
19
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

9 -- SEGMENT INFORMATION

Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is shown in the following table:

 
Reportable Segments
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
 
Energy
 
Corporate &
 
& Reconciling
 
Total
Three Months Ended
Utility
 
Non-Utility
 
Other (a)
 
Items
 
Consolidated
 
(Millions of Dollars)
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues (b)
$
930.5

 
$
112.3

 
$
0.3

 
$
(98.4
)
 
$
944.7

Other Operation and Maintenance
$
358.5

 
$
5.3

 
$
1.4

 
$
(97.3
)
 
$
267.9

Depreciation and Amortization
$
73.4

 
$
16.7

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
$
90.3

Operating Income (Loss)
$
133.6

 
$
90.3

 
$
(1.3
)
 
$

 
$
222.6

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
$
16.2

 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
16.1

Interest Expense, Net
$
32.0

 
$
16.7

 
$
12.9

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
61.5

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
$
43.0

 
$
29.2

 
$
(5.6
)
 
$

 
$
66.6

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Net Income (Loss)
$
82.7

 
$
44.4

 
$
119.3

 
$
(127.1
)
 
$
119.3

Capital Expenditures
$
169.4

 
$
1.9

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
171.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues (b)
$
977.9

 
$
111.3

 
$
0.2

 
$
(97.7
)
 
$
991.7

Other Operation and Maintenance
$
388.8

 
$
5.1

 
$
1.7

 
$
(96.7
)
 
$
298.9

Depreciation and Amortization
$
63.9

 
$
18.3

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
82.3

Operating Income (Loss)
$
88.1

 
$
87.9

 
$
(1.6
)
 
$

 
$
174.4

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
$
15.2

 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
15.1

Interest Expense, Net
$
27.2

 
$
17.0

 
$
13.3

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
57.4

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
$
29.1

 
$
28.1

 
$
(8.6
)
 
$

 
$
48.6

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
$

 
$

 
$
11.5

 
$

 
$
11.5

Net Income (Loss)
$
61.1

 
$
42.8

 
$
109.5

 
$
(103.9
)
 
$
109.5

Capital Expenditures
$
203.8

 
$
6.7

 
$
1.1

 
$

 
$
211.6




June 2012
20
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

 
Reportable Segments
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
 
Energy
 
Corporate &
 
& Reconciling
 
Total
Six Months Ended
Utility
 
Non-Utility
 
Other (a)
 
Items
 
Consolidated
 
(Millions of Dollars)
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues (b)
$
2,108.9

 
$
219.6

 
$
0.6

 
$
(193.2
)
 
$
2,135.9

Other Operation and Maintenance
$
734.9

 
$
7.4

 
$
2.7

 
$
(190.8
)
 
$
554.2

Depreciation and Amortization
$
144.1

 
$
33.5

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
177.9

Operating Income (Loss)
$
342.2

 
$
178.7

 
$
(2.6
)
 
$

 
$
518.3

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
$
31.8

 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
31.7

Interest Expense, Net
$
61.2

 
$
33.5

 
$
26.0

 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
120.4

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
$
117.0

 
$
58.0

 
$
(12.1
)
 
$

 
$
162.9

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Net Income (Loss)
$
218.9

 
$
87.4

 
$
291.9

 
$
(306.8
)
 
$
291.4

Capital Expenditures
$
307.0

 
$
3.8

 
$
3.2

 
$

 
$
314.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues (b)
$
2,294.4

 
$
214.5

 
$
0.4

 
$
(188.9
)
 
$
2,320.4

Other Operation and Maintenance
$
789.7

 
$
6.6

 
$
2.8

 
$
(186.7
)
 
$
612.4

Depreciation and Amortization
$
127.3

 
$
36.0

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
163.6

Operating Income (Loss)
$
301.1

 
$
171.9

 
$
(3.0
)
 
$

 
$
470.0

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
$
30.7

 
$

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$

 
$
30.5

Interest Expense, Net
$
55.3

 
$
32.9

 
$
32.8

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
120.8

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
$
100.4

 
$
55.8

 
$
(18.3
)
 
$

 
$
137.9

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
$

 
$

 
$
11.5

 
$

 
$
11.5

Net Income (Loss)
$
202.1

 
$
83.3

 
$
280.3

 
$
(285.3
)
 
$
280.4

Capital Expenditures
$
331.0

 
$
14.9

 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$
347.1


(a)
Corporate & Other includes all other non-utility activities, primarily non-utility real estate investment and development by Wispark as well as interest on corporate debt.

(b)
An elimination for intersegment revenues is included in Operating Revenues. This elimination is primarily between We   Power and Wisconsin Electric.


10 -- VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity must consolidate the related assets and liabilities. Certain disclosures are required by sponsors, significant interest holders in variable interest entities and potential variable interest entities.

We assess our relationships with potential variable interest entities such as our coal suppliers, natural gas suppliers, coal and gas transporters, and other counterparties in power purchase agreements and joint ventures. In making this assessment, we consider the potential that our contracts or other arrangements provide subordinated financial support, the potential for us to absorb losses or rights to residual returns of the entity, the ability to directly or indirectly make decisions about the entities' activities and other factors.

We have identified two tolling and purchased power agreements with third parties that represent variable interests. We account for one of these agreements, with an independent power producer, as an operating lease. The agreement has a remaining term of approximately one year. We have examined the risks of the entity including the impact of operations and maintenance, dispatch, financing, fuel costs, remaining useful life and other factors, and have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this entity. We have concluded that we do not have the power to direct the activities that would most significantly affect the economic performance of the entity over its remaining life.

We also have a purchased power agreement for 236 MW of firm capacity from a gas-fired cogeneration facility, which we account for as a capital lease. The agreement includes no minimum energy requirements over the


June 2012
21
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

remaining term of approximately 10 years. We have examined the risks of the entity including operations and maintenance, dispatch, financing, fuel costs and other factors, and have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the entity. We do not hold an equity or debt interest in the entity and there is no residual guarantee associated with the purchased power agreement.

We have approximately $283.4 million of required payments over the remaining term of these agreements. We believe that the required lease payments under these contracts will continue to be recoverable in rates. Total capacity and lease payments under these contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were $29.6 million and $32.1 million , respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to the capacity payments under the contracts.


11 -- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters:    We periodically review our exposure for environmental remediation costs as evidence becomes available indicating that our liability has changed. Given current information, including the following, we believe that future costs in excess of the amounts accrued and/or disclosed on all presently known and quantifiable environmental contingencies will not be material to our financial position or results of operations.

We have a program of comprehensive environmental remediation planning for former manufactured gas plant sites and coal combustion product disposal sites. We perform ongoing assessments of manufactured gas plant sites and related disposal sites used by Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas, and coal combustion product disposal/landfill sites used by Wisconsin Electric, as discussed below. We are working with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) in our investigation and remediation planning. At this time, we cannot estimate future remediation costs associated with these sites beyond those described below.

Manufactured Gas Plant Sites:    We have identified several sites at which Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas, or a predecessor company historically owned or operated a manufactured gas plant. These sites have been substantially remediated or are at various stages of investigation, monitoring and remediation. We have also identified other sites that may have been impacted by historical manufactured gas plant activities. Based upon on-going analysis, we estimate that the future costs for detailed site investigation and future remediation costs may range from $21 million to $65 million over the next ten years . This estimate is dependent upon several variables including, among other things, the extent of remediation, changes in technology and changes in regulation. As of June 30, 2012 , we have established reserves of $37.5 million related to future remediation costs.

Historically, the PSCW has allowed Wisconsin utilities, including Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas, to defer the costs spent on the remediation of manufactured gas plant sites, and has allowed for these costs to be recovered in rates over five years. Accordingly, we have recorded a regulatory asset for remediation costs.

Valley Power Plant Title V Air Permit:    The WDNR renewed Valley Power Plant's (VAPP) Title V operating permit in February 2011. The term of the permit is five years. Sierra Club and Clean Wisconsin requested and were granted an administrative hearing before the WDNR on certain conditions of the permit. We filed a motion for partial summary judgment in that proceeding in March 2012. If the case proceeds to hearing, it would be held in early 2013. In March 2011, the Sierra Club also petitioned the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for additional reductions and monitoring for particulate matter, and revisions to certain applicable requirements. No timeline has been set by the EPA to respond to that petition. In May 2012, the Sierra Club filed a notice of intent to bring suit to force the EPA to issue a response to that petition.

We believe that the permit was properly issued and that the plant is in compliance with all applicable regulations and standards. However, if as a result of either proceeding the permit is remanded to the WDNR, the plant will continue to operate under the previous operating permit.

We also submitted a letter to the EPA in December 2011 with four voluntary goals which include: (1) reducing annual Sulfur Dioxide (SO 2 ) emissions from the plant to no more than 4,500 tons (a 65% decrease from 2001 emission levels); (2) installing a dry sorbent injection system that is needed to meet the utility Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) rules earlier than the rules require if the installation would provide a direct economic benefit to customers and is approved by the PSCW; (3) holding an open house and tour of VAPP in 2012 to help inform the community on the plant, the unique role that it plays in the community, and to share environmental successes and future plans; and (4) converting VAPP to natural gas fuel by the 2017/2018 timeframe, provided we


June 2012
22
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

can demonstrate a direct economic benefit to customers and obtain authorization from the PSCW to do so.

Divested Assets:    Pursuant to the sale of the Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant (Point Beach), we have agreed to indemnification provisions customary to transactions involving the sale of nuclear assets. We also provided customary indemnifications to WPL in connection with the sale of our interest in Edgewater Generating Unit 5. We have established reserves as deemed appropriate for these indemnification provisions.

Cash Balance Pension Plan:    In June 2009, a lawsuit was filed by Alan M. Downes, a former employee, against the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Retirement Account Plan (Plan) in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The complaint alleged that Plan participants who received a lump sum distribution under the Plan prior to their normal retirement age did not receive the full benefit to which they were entitled in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and were owed additional benefits, because the Plan failed to apply the correct interest crediting rate to project the cash balance account to their normal retirement age. In September 2010, the plaintiff filed a First Amended Class Action Complaint alleging additional claims under ERISA and adding Wisconsin Energy as a defendant.

In November 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs for $45.0 million , and the court promptly issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement. As part of the settlement agreement, we agreed to class certification for all similarly situated plaintiffs. The resolution of this matter resulted in a cost of less than $0.04 per share for 2011 after considering insurance and reserves established in the prior year. The court approved the settlement on April 3, 2012 and issued its written order on April 20, 2012. Substantially all payments to class members have been made pursuant to the settlement. We do not anticipate further charges as a result of the settlement.

Income Taxes:    During the first quarter of 2012, the IRS issued guidance applicable to taxpayers that have taken positions within prior year tax returns relating to the conversion of capitalized assets to repair expense. As a result of this guidance, we have decreased our unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $7.4 million , exclusive of accrued interest.


12 -- SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

During the six months ended June 30, 2012 , we paid $118.0 million in interest, net of amounts capitalized, and paid $21.0 million in income taxes, net of refunds. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 , we paid $125.1 million in interest, net of amounts capitalized, and received $49.4 million in net refunds from income taxes.

As of June 30, 2012 and 2011 , the amount of accounts payable related to capital expenditures was $18.8 million and $51.2 million , respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 , total amortization of deferred revenue was $27.5 million and $26.9 million , respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 , our equity in earnings from ATC was $31.8 million and $30.7 million , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 , distributions received from ATC were $25.8 million and $24.6 million , respectively.



June 2012
23
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012


CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

The following table compares our operating income by business segment and our net income during the second quarter of 2012 with the second quarter of 2011 , including favorable (better (B)) or unfavorable (worse (W)) variances:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utility Energy Segment
 
$
133.6

 
$
45.5

 
$
88.1

Non-Utility Energy Segment
 
90.3

 
2.4

 
87.9

Corporate and Other
 
(1.3
)
 
0.3

 
(1.6
)
Total Operating Income
 
222.6

 
48.2

 
174.4

Equity in Earnings of Transmission Affiliate
 
16.2

 
1.0

 
15.2

Other Income, net
 
8.6

 
(5.8
)
 
14.4

Interest Expense, net
 
61.5

 
(4.1
)
 
57.4

Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
 
185.9

 
39.3

 
146.6

Income Tax Expense
 
66.6

 
(18.0
)
 
48.6

Income from Continuing Operations
 
$
119.3

 
$
21.3

 
$
98.0

Diluted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.41

Diluted Earnings Per Share from Discontinued Operations
 
$

 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.05



UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

Our utility energy segment contributed $133.6 million of operating income during the second quarter of 2012 , an increase of $45.5 million , or 51.6% , compared with the second quarter of 2011 . The following table summarizes the operating income of this segment between the comparative quarters:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
Utility Energy Segment
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric
 
$
772.6

 
$
10.0

 
$
762.6

Gas
 
151.1

 
(56.7
)
 
207.8

Other
 
6.8

 
(0.7
)
 
7.5

Total Operating Revenues
 
930.5

 
(47.4
)
 
977.9

Fuel and Purchased Power
 
260.0

 
27.2

 
287.2

Cost of Gas Sold
 
75.0

 
46.8

 
121.8

Gross Margin
 
595.5

 
26.6

 
568.9

Other Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Operation and Maintenance
 
358.5

 
30.3

 
388.8

Depreciation and Amortization
 
73.4

 
(9.5
)
 
63.9

Property and Revenue Taxes
 
30.0

 
(1.9
)
 
28.1

Total Operating Expenses
 
796.9

 
92.9

 
889.8

Operating Income
 
$
133.6

 
$
45.5

 
$
88.1



June 2012
24
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Electric Utility Revenues and Sales

The following table compares electric utility operating revenues and MWh sales by customer class during the second quarter of 2012 with the second quarter of 2011 :

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Electric Revenues
 
MWh Sales
Electric Utility Operations
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
(Thousands)
Customer Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
$
276.9

 
$
17.1

 
$
259.8

 
1,988.6

 
153.0

 
1,835.6

Small Commercial/Industrial
 
249.7

 
9.0

 
240.7

 
2,169.4

 
104.2

 
2,065.2

Large Commercial/Industrial
 
183.9

 
(9.5
)
 
193.4

 
2,409.3

 
(92.8
)
 
2,502.1

Other - Retail
 
5.2

 

 
5.2

 
36.2

 
1.3

 
34.9

Total Retail
 
715.7

 
16.6

 
699.1

 
6,603.5

 
165.7

 
6,437.8

Wholesale - Other
 
35.6

 
(4.3
)
 
39.9

 
368.7

 
(157.4
)
 
526.1

Resale - Utilities
 
8.4

 
(6.8
)
 
15.2

 
198.7

 
(238.9
)
 
437.6

Other Operating Revenues
 
12.9

 
4.5

 
8.4

 

 

 

Total
 
$
772.6

 
$
10.0

 
$
762.6

 
7,170.9

 
(230.6
)
 
7,401.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weather -- Degree Days (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heating (953 Normal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
765

 
(272
)
 
1,037

Cooling (159 Normal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
295

 
182

 
113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a 20-year
moving average.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our electric utility operating revenues increased by $10.0 million , or 1.3% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 . The most significant factors that caused a change in revenues were:

Favorable weather as compared to the prior year that increased electric revenues by an estimated $40.1 million.
Net pricing decreases totaling $12.3 million, which primarily includes a reserve of $10.8 million related to Wisconsin fuel recoveries as a result of lower actual fuel costs than were included in the most recent Wisconsin fuel filing approved by the PSCW.
An increase in other operating revenues of $7.1 million related to the amortization of the DOE settlement used to offset an increase in fuel costs authorized by the PSCW. For additional information on the DOE settlement, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Nuclear Operations.
A $6.8 million reduction in sales for resale due to reduced sales into the MISO Energy Markets.

As measured by cooling degree days, the second quarter of 2012 was 161.1% warmer than the same period in 2011 and 85.5% warmer than normal. The growth in residential and small commercial/industrial sales was primarily driven by the warmer weather. The decrease in large commercial/industrial sales was driven by lower sales to the two iron ore mines in Michigan. If these customers are excluded, sales to our large commercial/industrial customers increased by 0.6%. Wholesale sales decreased primarily due to the low market price of power in 2012 as compared to 2011, which caused some of these customers to obtain energy from the MISO market rather than through our contracts. This reduction did not impact the majority of revenue received from these customers, which is tied to demand.

Fuel and Purchased Power

Our fuel and purchased power costs decreased by $27.2 million , or 9.5% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 . This decrease was primarily caused by a 3.1% decrease in total MWh sales and a reduction in our average cost of fuel and purchased power because of lower natural gas prices.



June 2012
25
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Therm Deliveries

A comparison follows of gas utility operating revenues, gross margin and gas deliveries during the second quarter of 2012 with the second quarter of 2011 . We believe gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms. Between the comparative periods, total gas operating revenues decreased by $56.7 million , or 27.3% , and cost of gas sold decreased by $46.8 million , or 38.4% , due to the significantly warmer weather, which resulted in lower therm deliveries, and a decline in the commodity cost of natural gas.

 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas Operating Revenues
$
151.1

 
$
(56.7
)
 
$
207.8

Cost of Gas Sold
75.0

 
46.8

 
121.8

Gross Margin
$
76.1

 
$
(9.9
)
 
$
86.0


The following table compares gas utility gross margin and natural gas therm deliveries by customer class during the second quarter of 2012 with the second quarter of 2011 :

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Gross Margin
 
Therm Deliveries
Gas Utility Operations
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
(Millions)
Customer Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
$
48.7

 
$
(5.5
)
 
$
54.2

 
92.5

 
(24.2
)
 
116.7

Commercial/Industrial
 
13.4

 
(3.9
)
 
17.3

 
50.5

 
(22.0
)
 
72.5

Interruptible
 
0.3

 
(0.2
)
 
0.5

 
2.6

 
(0.5
)
 
3.1

Total Retail
 
62.4

 
(9.6
)
 
72.0

 
145.6

 
(46.7
)
 
192.3

Transported Gas
 
12.1

 
(0.1
)
 
12.2

 
283.1

 
79.7

 
203.4

Other
 
1.6

 
(0.2
)
 
1.8

 

 

 

Total
 
$
76.1

 
$
(9.9
)
 
$
86.0

 
428.7

 
33.0

 
395.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weather -- Degree Days (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heating (953 Normal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
765

 
(272
)
 
1,037

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a 20-year
moving average.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our gas margin decreased by $9.9 million , or approximately 11.5% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 . This decrease primarily relates to a decrease in sales volumes as a result of warmer weather during the second quarter of 2012 that decreased heating loads. As measured by heating degree days, the second quarter of 2012 was 26.2% warmer than the same period in 2011 and 19.7% warmer than normal. Transported gas volumes for the second quarter of 2012 increased by 39.2% as compared to the same period in 2011. Virtually all of the volume increase related to gas used in electric generation, which has a small impact on margin. This margin increase was more than offset by a reduction in transportation volumes delivered to higher margin classes that are more weather sensitive than our large transport customers.

Other Operation and Maintenance Expense

Our other operation and maintenance expense decreased by $30.3 million , or approximately 7.8% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 . This decrease, which we expect to continue through the remainder of the year, is primarily due to the one year suspension of $148 million of amortization expense on certain regulatory assets as authorized under our 2012 Wisconsin Rate Case. For additional information on the 2012 rate case, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters.


June 2012
26
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Our depreciation and amortization expense increased by $9.5 million , or approximately 14.9% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 primarily because of an overall increase in utility plant in service. The Glacier Hills Wind Park went into service in December 2011, and the emission control equipment for units 5 and 6 of the Oak Creek Air Quality Control System (AQCS) project went into service in March 2012. We expect depreciation expense to continue to increase in 2012 once the emission control equipment for units 7 and 8 of the Oak Creek AQCS project is completed, which we are targeting by the end of summer 2012. For additional information, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters -- Oak Creek Air Quality Control System.


NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

Our non-utility energy segment consists primarily of our PTF units (Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1 (PWGS 1), Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2 (PWGS 2), Oak Creek expansion Unit 1 (OC 1) and OC 2).

This segment reflects the lease revenues on the new units as well as the depreciation expense. Operating and maintenance costs associated with the plants are the responsibility of Wisconsin Electric and are recorded in the utility segment.

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Port Washington
 
Oak Creek Expansion
 
All Other
 
Total
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
$
26.9

 
$
82.2

 
$
3.2

 
$
112.3

Operation and Maintenance Expense
0.5

 
2.2

 
2.6

 
5.3

Depreciation Expense
4.8

 
11.7

 
0.2

 
16.7

Operating Income
$
21.6

 
$
68.3

 
$
0.4

 
$
90.3


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
Port Washington
 
Oak Creek Expansion
 
All Other
 
Total
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
$
26.5

 
$
82.2

 
$
2.6

 
$
111.3

Operation and Maintenance Expense
0.5

 
3.1

 
1.5

 
5.1

Depreciation Expense
5.0

 
12.9

 
0.4

 
18.3

Operating Income
$
21.0

 
$
66.2

 
$
0.7

 
$
87.9



CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME, NET

 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC - Equity
$
8.0

 
$
(5.5
)
 
$
13.5

Other, net
0.6

 
(0.3
)
 
0.9

Other Income, net
$
8.6

 
$
(5.8
)
 
$
14.4


Other income, net decreased by $5.8 million , or approximately 40.3% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 . The decrease in AFUDC - Equity is primarily related to the Glacier Hills Wind Park, which went into service in December 2011, and the emission control equipment for units 5 and 6 of the Oak Creek AQCS project, which went


June 2012
27
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

into service in March 2012. We expect AFUDC - Equity to continue to decrease in 2012 once the emission control equipment for units 7 and 8 of the Oak Creek AQCS project is completed, which we are targeting by the end of summer 2012. For additional information, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters -- Oak Creek Air Quality Control System.


CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Interest Costs
$
65.1

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
63.1

Less: Capitalized Interest
3.6

 
(2.1
)
 
5.7

Interest Expense, net
$
61.5

 
$
(4.1
)
 
$
57.4


Our gross interest costs increased by $2.0 million , or approximately 3.2% , when compared to the second quarter of 2011 primarily because of the issuance of $300 million of long-term debt by Wisconsin Electric in September 2011. Our capitalized interest decreased by $2.1 million primarily because of lower construction work in progress. As a result, our net interest expense increased by $4.1 million , or 7.1% , as compared to the second quarter of 2011 .


CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAX EXPENSE

For the second quarter of 2012 , our effective tax rate applicable to continuing operations was 35.8% compared to 33.2% for the second quarter of 2011 , primarily due to a decrease in the projected 2012 annual tax benefits associated with AFUDC - Equity. For additional information, see Note H -- Income Taxes in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During 2011, we reached a favorable resolution of uncertain state and federal tax positions associated with our previously discontinued manufacturing business.




June 2012
28
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012


CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

The following table compares our operating income by business segment and our net income during the first six months of 2012 with the first six months of 2011 , including favorable (better (B)) or unfavorable (worse (W)) variances:

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utility Energy Segment
 
$
342.2

 
$
41.1

 
$
301.1

Non-Utility Energy Segment
 
178.7

 
6.8

 
171.9

Corporate and Other
 
(2.6
)
 
0.4

 
(3.0
)
Total Operating Income
 
518.3

 
48.3

 
470.0

Equity in Earnings of Transmission Affiliate
 
31.8

 
1.1

 
30.7

Other Income, net
 
24.6

 
(2.3
)
 
26.9

Interest Expense, net
 
120.4

 
0.4

 
120.8

Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
 
454.3

 
47.5

 
406.8

Income Tax Expense
 
162.9

 
(25.0
)
 
137.9

Income from Continuing Operations
 
$
291.4

 
$
22.5

 
$
268.9

Diluted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
 
$
1.25

 
$
0.11

 
$
1.14

Diluted Earnings Per Share from Discontinued Operations
 
$

 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.05



UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

Our utility energy segment contributed $342.2 million of operating income during the first six months of 2012 , an increase of $41.1 million , or 13.6% , compared with the first six months of 2011 . The following table summarizes the operating income of this segment between the comparative periods:

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
Utility Energy Segment
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric
 
$
1,549.9

 
$
10.7

 
$
1,539.2

Gas
 
539.6

 
(192.9
)
 
732.5

Other
 
19.4

 
(3.3
)
 
22.7

Total Operating Revenues
 
2,108.9

 
(185.5
)
 
2,294.4

Fuel and Purchased Power
 
515.1

 
40.9

 
556.0

Cost of Gas Sold
 
312.5

 
151.7

 
464.2

Gross Margin
 
1,281.3

 
7.1

 
1,274.2

Other Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Operation and Maintenance
 
734.9

 
54.8

 
789.7

Depreciation and Amortization
 
144.1

 
(16.8
)
 
127.3

Property and Revenue Taxes
 
60.1

 
(4.0
)
 
56.1

Total Operating Expenses
 
1,766.7

 
226.6

 
1,993.3

Operating Income
 
$
342.2

 
$
41.1

 
$
301.1




June 2012
29
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Electric Utility Revenues and Sales

The following table compares electric utility operating revenues and MWh sales by customer class during the first six months of 2012 with the first six months of 2011 :

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
Electric Revenues
 
MWh Sales
Electric Utility Operations
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
(Thousands)
Customer Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
$
551.5

 
$
8.7

 
$
542.8

 
3,931.5

 
65.9

 
3,865.6

Small Commercial/Industrial
 
494.9

 
7.8

 
487.1

 
4,321.0

 
57.1

 
4,263.9

Large Commercial/Industrial
 
368.3

 
(3.7
)
 
372.0

 
4,853.6

 
(22.2
)
 
4,875.8

Other - Retail
 
11.2

 
(0.1
)
 
11.3

 
76.6

 
1.7

 
74.9

Total Retail
 
1,425.9

 
12.7

 
1,413.2

 
13,182.7

 
102.5

 
13,080.2

Wholesale - Other
 
72.3

 
(3.6
)
 
75.9

 
701.4

 
(303.5
)
 
1,004.9

Resale - Utilities
 
25.4

 
(7.3
)
 
32.7

 
795.8

 
(210.4
)
 
1,006.2

Other Operating Revenues
 
26.3

 
8.9

 
17.4

 

 

 

Total
 
$
1,549.9

 
$
10.7

 
$
1,539.2

 
14,679.9

 
(411.4
)
 
15,091.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weather -- Degree Days (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heating (4,259 Normal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,375

 
(1,106
)
 
4,481

Cooling (160 Normal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
306

 
193

 
113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a 20-year
moving average.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our electric utility operating revenues increased by $10.7 million , or 0.7% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 . The most significant factors that caused a change in revenues were:

Favorable weather as compared to the prior year that increased electric revenues by an estimated $20.7 million.
An increase in other operating revenues of $13.8 million related to the amortization of the DOE settlement used to offset an increase in fuel costs authorized by the PSCW.
A decrease in revenues resulting from a reserve of $10.8 million related to Wisconsin fuel recoveries as a result of lower actual fuel costs than were included in the most recent Wisconsin fuel filing approved by the PSCW.
A $7.3 million reduction in sales for resale due to reduced sales into the MISO Energy Markets.

As measured by cooling degree days, the first six months of 2012 were 170.8% warmer than the same period in 2011 and 91.3% warmer than normal. The growth in residential and small commercial/industrial sales was primarily driven by the warmer weather. The decrease in large commercial/industrial sales was driven by lower sales to the two iron ore mines in Michigan. If these customers are excluded, sales to our large commercial/industrial customers increased by 0.8%. Wholesale sales decreased primarily due to the low market price of power in 2012 as compared to 2011, which caused some of these customers to obtain energy from the MISO market rather than through our contracts. This reduction did not impact the majority of revenue received from these customers, which is tied to demand.

Fuel and Purchased Power

Our fuel and purchased power costs decreased by $40.9 million , or 7.4% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 . This decrease was primarily caused by a 2.7% decrease in total MWh sales and a reduction in our average cost of fuel and purchased power because of lower natural gas prices.



June 2012
30
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Therm Deliveries

A comparison follows of gas utility operating revenues, gross margin and gas deliveries during the first six months of 2012 with the first six months of 2011 . We believe gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms. Between the comparative periods, total gas operating revenues decreased by $192.9 million , or 26.3% , and cost of gas sold decreased by $151.7 million , or 32.7% , due to the significantly warmer weather, which resulted in lower therm deliveries, and a decline in the commodity cost of natural gas.

 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas Operating Revenues
$
539.6

 
$
(192.9
)
 
$
732.5

Cost of Gas Sold
312.5

 
151.7

 
464.2

Gross Margin
$
227.1

 
$
(41.2
)
 
$
268.3


The following table compares gas utility gross margin and natural gas therm deliveries by customer class during the first six months of 2012 with the first six months of 2011 :

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
Gross Margin
 
Therm Deliveries
Gas Utility Operations
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
(Millions)
Customer Class
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
$
146.6

 
$
(26.2
)
 
$
172.8

 
390.7

 
(117.0
)
 
507.7

Commercial/Industrial
 
49.2

 
(13.3
)
 
62.5

 
221.1

 
(72.8
)
 
293.9

Interruptible
 
0.9

 
(0.2
)
 
1.1

 
7.6

 
(1.9
)
 
9.5

Total Retail
 
196.7

 
(39.7
)
 
236.4

 
619.4

 
(191.7
)
 
811.1

Transported Gas
 
26.8

 
(1.0
)
 
27.8

 
607.2

 
140.1

 
467.1

Other
 
3.6

 
(0.5
)
 
4.1

 

 

 

Total
 
$
227.1

 
$
(41.2
)
 
$
268.3

 
1,226.6

 
(51.6
)
 
1,278.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weather -- Degree Days (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heating (4,259 Normal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,375

 
(1,106
)
 
4,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a 20-year
moving average.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our gas margin decreased by $41.2 million , or approximately 15.4% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 . This decrease primarily relates to a decrease in sales volumes as a result of warmer weather during the first six months of 2012 that decreased heating loads. As measured by heating degree days, the first six months of 2012 were 24.7% warmer than the same period in 2011 and 20.8% warmer than normal. Transported gas volumes for the first six months of 2012 increased by 30.0% as compared to the same period in 2011. Virtually all of the volume increase related to gas used in electric generation, which has a small impact on margin. This margin increase was more than offset by a reduction in transportation volumes delivered to higher margin classes that are more weather sensitive than our large transport customers.

Other Operation and Maintenance Expense

Our other operation and maintenance expense decreased by $54.8 million , or approximately 6.9% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 , primarily due to the one year suspension of $148 million of amortization expense on certain regulatory assets as authorized under our 2012 Wisconsin Rate Case. For additional information on the 2012 rate case, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters.


June 2012
31
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Our depreciation and amortization expense increased by $16.8 million , or approximately 13.2% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 primarily because of an overall increase in utility plant in service. The Glacier Hills Wind Park went into service in December 2011, and the emission control equipment for units 5 and 6 of the Oak Creek AQCS project went into service in March 2012.


NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The table below reflects six months of earnings in 2012 and 2011 for PWGS 1, PWGS 2, OC 1 and the common facilities for the Oak Creek expansion. It also reflects six months of earnings in 2012 and approximately five and a half months of earnings in 2011 for OC 2. This segment reflects the lease revenues on the new units as well as the depreciation expense. The operating and maintenance costs associated with the plants are the responsibility of Wisconsin Electric and are recorded in the utility segment.

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Port Washington
 
Oak Creek Expansion
 
All Other
 
Total
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
$
53.4

 
$
162.5

 
$
3.7

 
$
219.6

Operation and Maintenance Expense
0.6

 
2.7

 
4.1

 
7.4

Depreciation Expense
9.7

 
23.4

 
0.4

 
33.5

Operating Income (Loss)
$
43.1

 
$
136.4

 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
178.7


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
Port Washington
 
Oak Creek Expansion
 
All Other
 
Total
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
$
52.5

 
$
159.4

 
$
2.6

 
$
214.5

Operation and Maintenance Expense
0.6

 
3.7

 
2.3

 
6.6

Depreciation Expense
9.9

 
25.2

 
0.9

 
36.0

Operating Income (Loss)
$
42.0

 
$
130.5

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
171.9

 


CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME, NET

 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC - Equity
$
22.8

 
$
(2.8
)
 
$
25.6

Other, net
1.8

 
0.5

 
1.3

Other Income, net
$
24.6

 
$
(2.3
)
 
$
26.9


Other income, net decreased by $2.3 million , or approximately 8.6% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 . The decrease in AFUDC - Equity is primarily related to the Glacier Hills Wind Park, which went into service in December 2011, and the emission control equipment for units 5 and 6 of the Oak Creek AQCS project, which went into service in March 2012. We expect AFUDC - Equity to continue to decrease in 2012 once the emission control equipment for units 7 and 8 of the Oak Creek AQCS project is completed, which we are targeting by the end of summer 2012. For additional information, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters -- Oak Creek Air Quality Control System.


June 2012
32
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2012
 
B (W)
 
2011
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Interest Costs
$
130.4

 
$
2.6

 
$
133.0

Less: Capitalized Interest
10.0

 
(2.2
)
 
12.2

Interest Expense, net
$
120.4

 
$
0.4

 
$
120.8


Our gross interest costs decreased by $2.6 million , or approximately 2.0% , when compared to the first six months of 2011 primarily because we retired $450 million of long-term debt in April 2011. This decrease was partially offset by increased interest costs associated with the issuance of $300 million of long-term debt by Wisconsin Electric in September 2011. Our capitalized interest decreased by $2.2 million primarily because of lower construction work in progress. As a result, our net interest expense decreased by $0.4 million , or 0.3% , as compared to the first six months of 2011 .


CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAX EXPENSE

For the first six months of 2012 , our effective tax rate applicable to continuing operations was 35.9% compared to 33.9% for the first six months of 2011 , primarily due to a decrease in the projected 2012 annual tax benefits associated with AFUDC - Equity. For additional information, see Note H -- Income Taxes in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We expect our 2012 annual effective tax rate to be between 35.5% and 36.5%.


DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During 2011, we reached a favorable resolution of uncertain state and federal tax positions associated with our previously discontinued manufacturing business.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

CASH FLOWS

The following summarizes our cash flows from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30 :

 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
Cash Provided by (Used in)
 
 
 
 
Operating Activities
 
$
608.7

 
$
648.6

Investing Activities
 
$
(312.6
)
 
$
(367.5
)
Financing Activities
 
$
(297.1
)
 
$
(295.0
)

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities declined by $39.9 million during the first six months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 . In the first six months of 2011, we expensed approximately $74.0 million of non-cash charges associated with the amortization of certain regulatory assets and liabilities. The PSCW allowed us to suspend these amortizations in 2012. In addition, in 2011, we received approximately $45.5 million in refunds related to the DOE settlement, which were recorded as a regulatory liability. During the first six months of 2011, we contributed $122.4 million to our qualified benefit plans. We made no such contributions to our qualified plans in the first six months of 2012.



June 2012
33
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities declined by $54.9 million during the first six months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 . Our capital expenditures decreased by $33.1 million during the first six months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 , primarily because of decreased spending on the Oak Creek AQCS project. During the first six months of 2011, we received proceeds from asset sales totaling $38.5 million , which primarily relates to the sale of our interest in Edgewater Generating Unit 5, as compared to proceeds of $2.8 million during the first six months of 2012. Finally, changes in restricted cash improved our cash from investing activities by $64.8 million . In 2011, we received $45.5 million in proceeds from the settlement with the DOE. The proceeds were treated as restricted cash, which was recorded as cash used in investing activities. In 2012, we released $27.6 million of the proceeds through bill credits and the reimbursement of costs.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities increased by $2.1 million during the first six months of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 . During the first six months of 2011, we issued $420.0 million of long-term debt in connection with the commercial operation of OC 2 and retired $450 million of long-term debt that matured. We did not issue any long-term debt during the first six months of 2012. In addition, in January 2012, our Board of Directors approved a 15.4% increase in the quarterly common stock dividend effective with the first quarter 2012 dividend payment.


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS

Working Capital

As of June 30, 2012, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by approximately $191.5 million. We do not expect this to have any impact on our liquidity because we believe we have adequate back-up lines of credit in place, as well as access to the capital markets to finance our construction program and to refinance current maturities of long-term debt if necessary.

Liquidity

We anticipate meeting our capital requirements during the remainder of 2012 and beyond primarily through internally generated funds and short-term borrowings, supplemented as necessary by the issuance of intermediate or long-term debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors.

We currently have access to the capital markets and have been able to generate funds internally and externally to meet our capital requirements. Our ability to attract the necessary financial capital at reasonable terms is critical to our overall strategic plan. We currently believe that we have adequate capacity to fund our operations for the foreseeable future through our existing borrowing arrangements, access to capital markets and internally generated cash.

Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas maintain bank back-up credit facilities, which provide liquidity support for each company's obligations with respect to commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.

As of June 30, 2012 , we had approximately $1.2 billion of available, undrawn lines under our bank back-up credit facilities, and approximately $559.5 million of commercial paper outstanding on a consolidated basis that was supported by the available lines of credit. During the first six months of 2012 , our maximum commercial paper outstanding was $669.9 million with a weighted-average interest rate of 0.28%.

We review our bank back-up credit facility needs on an ongoing basis and expect to be able to maintain adequate credit facilities to support our operations. The following table summarizes such facilities as of June 30, 2012 :



June 2012
34
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Company
 
Total Facility
 
Letters of Credit
 
Credit Available
 
Facility Expiration
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wisconsin Energy
 
$
450.0

 
$
0.4

 
$
449.6

 
December 2013
Wisconsin Electric
 
$
500.0

 
$
5.9

 
$
494.1

 
December 2013
Wisconsin Gas
 
$
300.0

 
$

 
$
300.0

 
December 2013

The following table shows our capitalization structure as of June 30, 2012 , as well as an adjusted capitalization structure that we believe is consistent with the manner in which the rating agencies currently view Wisconsin Energy's 2007 Series A Junior Subordinated notes (Junior Notes):

Capitalization Structure
 
Actual
 
Adjusted
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Common Equity
 
$
4,081.1

 
$
4,331.1

Preferred Stock of Subsidiary
 
30.4

 
30.4

Long-Term Debt (including current maturities)
 
4,632.3

 
4,382.3

Short-Term Debt
 
559.5

 
559.5

Total Capitalization
 
$
9,303.3

 
$
9,303.3

 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
 
$
5,191.8

 
$
4,941.8

 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization
 
55.8
%
 
53.1
%

Included in Long-Term Debt on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2012 is $500 million aggregate principal amount of the Junior Notes. The adjusted presentation attributes $250 million of the Junior Notes to Common Equity and $250 million to Long-Term Debt. We believe this presentation is consistent with the 50% or greater equity credit the majority of rating agencies currently attribute to the Junior Notes.

The adjusted presentation of our consolidated capitalization structure is presented as a complement to our capitalization structure presented in accordance with GAAP. Management evaluates and manages Wisconsin Energy's capitalization structure, including its total debt to total capitalization ratio, using the GAAP calculation as adjusted by the rating agency treatment of the Junior Notes. Therefore, we believe the non-GAAP adjusted presentation reflecting this treatment is useful and relevant to investors in understanding how management and the rating agencies evaluate our capitalization structure.

Wisconsin Electric is the obligor under two series of tax-exempt pollution control refunding bonds in outstanding principal amounts of $147 million. In August 2009, Wisconsin Electric terminated letters of credit that provided credit and liquidity support for the bonds, which resulted in a mandatory tender of the bonds. Wisconsin Electric issued commercial paper to fund the purchase of the bonds. As of June 30, 2012 , the repurchased bonds were still outstanding, but were reported as a reduction in our consolidated long-term debt because they are held by Wisconsin Electric. Depending on market conditions and other factors, Wisconsin Electric may change the method used to determine the interest rate on the bonds and have them remarketed to third parties.

Credit Rating Risk

Access to capital markets at a reasonable cost is determined in large part by credit quality. Any credit ratings downgrade could impact our ability to access capital markets.

In June 2012, S&P affirmed the ratings of Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas, Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation (WECC) and ERGSS, and revised the ratings outlooks from stable to positive.

In June 2012, Fitch affirmed the ratings of Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas, WECC and ERGSS, and the stable ratings outlooks assigned to each company.



June 2012
35
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

Subject to other factors affecting the credit markets as a whole, we believe our current ratings should provide a significant degree of flexibility in obtaining funds on competitive terms. However, security ratings reflect the views of the rating agencies only. An explanation of the significance of the ratings may be obtained from each rating agency. Such ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency.

See Capital Resources and Requirements -- Credit Rating Risk in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to our credit rating risk.

Capital Requirements

Capital Expenditures:    Capital requirements during the remainder of 2012 are expected to be principally for capital expenditures in our utility operations relating to our electric and gas distribution systems, our biomass facility and environmental controls at our Oak Creek generating units. We estimate that we will spend approximately $740 million on consolidated capital expenditures during 2012 .

Common Stock Matters:    On May 5, 2011, Wisconsin Energy's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $300 million of our common stock through the end of 2013. Funds for the repurchases are expected to come from internally generated funds and working capital supplemented, if required in the short-term, by the sale of commercial paper. The repurchase program does not obligate Wisconsin Energy to acquire any specific number of shares and may be suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. Through June 30, 2012 , we have acquired approximately 3.2 million shares in the open market at a cost of $100.0 million pursuant to this program.

On January 19, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a new dividend policy. Pursuant to this new policy, we will target a dividend payout ratio that trends toward 60% of earnings in the year 2014. At the same time, in accordance with that policy, our Board of Directors increased our quarterly dividend to $0.30 per share effective with the first quarter 2012 dividend payment, which would result in annual dividends of $1.20 per share.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:    We are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as a part of our normal course of business, including financial guarantees and letters of credit which support construction projects, commodity contracts and other payment obligations. We continue to believe that these agreements do not have, and are not reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our investors. For further information, see Note 10 -- Variable Interest Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report.

Contractual Obligations/Commercial Commitments:    Our total contractual obligations and other commercial commitments were approximately $21.6 billion as of June 30, 2012 compared with $22.2 billion as of December 31, 2011 . Our total contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2012 decreased compared with December 31, 2011 primarily due to periodic payments related to these obligations which were greater than new commitments made in the ordinary course of business.


FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following is a discussion of certain factors that may affect our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The following discussion should be read together with the information under the heading "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which provides a more complete discussion of factors affecting us, including market risks and other significant risks, our PTF strategy, utility rates and regulatory matters, electric system reliability, environmental matters, legal matters, industry restructuring and competition and other matters.


POWER THE FUTURE

All of the PTF units are in service and are positioned to provide a significant portion of our future generation needs. We are recovering our costs in these units through lease payments associated with PWGS 1, PWGS 2, OC 1 and


June 2012
36
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

OC 2 that are billed from We Power to Wisconsin Electric and then recovered in Wisconsin Electric's rates as authorized by the PSCW, the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) and FERC. See Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Power the Future in Item 7 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on PTF.


UTILITY RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS

2013 Wisconsin Rate Case:    On March 23, 2012, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas initiated rate proceedings with the PSCW. Wisconsin Electric has asked the PSCW to approve a net bill increase related to non-fuel costs for its Wisconsin retail electric customers of approximately $99.3 million (3.6%) for 2013. This proposed increase reflects an offset to the revenue requirement of approximately $73.3 million related to the proceeds of a renewable energy cash grant we expect to receive under the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) upon completion of our biomass facility currently under construction. Wisconsin Electric's proposed plan, if approved by the PSCW, would return the proceeds from the cash grant to customers in the form of bill credits.

Absent the bill credits, the total electric rate increase requested by Wisconsin Electric is approximately $172.6 million (6.2%) for 2013. Wisconsin Electric is requesting an additional increase in electric rates of approximately $37.4 million in 2014, which would result in a 3.6% net bill increase for its Wisconsin retail electric customers. Wisconsin Electric also filed its fuel cost plan for 2013 with the PSCW as required by the Wisconsin fuel rules.

For its natural gas customers, Wisconsin Electric requested a rate decrease of approximately $1.2 million (0.2%) for 2013 with no rate adjustment for 2014. In addition, Wisconsin Electric requested rate increases of approximately $1.3 million (6.0%) for its Valley steam utility customers in 2013 and 2014, and approximately $1.0 million (7.0%) and $1.0 million (6.0%) for its Milwaukee County steam utility customers in 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Wisconsin Gas has asked the PSCW to approve a rate decrease for its natural gas customers of approximately $15.9 million (2.3%) for 2013, with no rate adjustment for 2014.

2012 Wisconsin Rate Case:    On May 26, 2011, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas filed an application with the PSCW to initiate rate proceedings. In lieu of a traditional rate proceeding, we requested an alternative approach, which results in no increase in 2012 base rates for our customers. In order for us to proceed under this alternative approach, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas requested that the PSCW issue an order that:

Authorizes Wisconsin Electric to suspend the amortization of $148 million of regulatory costs during 2012, with amortization to begin again in 2013.
Authorizes $148 million of carrying costs and depreciation on previously authorized air quality and renewable energy projects, effective January 1, 2012.
Authorizes the refund of $26 million of net proceeds from Wisconsin Electric's settlement of the spent nuclear fuel litigation with the DOE.
Authorizes Wisconsin Electric to reopen the rate proceeding in 2012 to address, for rates effective in 2013, all issues set aside during 2012, including the determination of the final approved construction costs for the Oak Creek expansion (see 2013 Wisconsin Rate Case above).
Schedules a proceeding to establish a 2012 fuel cost plan.

We received a final written order from the PSCW on November 3, 2011. For information related to the proceeding to establish a 2012 fuel cost plan, see 2012 Fuel Recovery Request below.

2012 Michigan Rate Case:    On July 5, 2011, Wisconsin Electric filed a $17.5 million rate increase request with the MPSC, primarily to recover the costs of environmental upgrades and OC 2. Pursuant to Michigan law, we self-implemented a $5.7 million interim electric base rate increase in January 2012. This increase was offset by a refund of $2.7 million of net proceeds from Wisconsin Electric's settlement of the spent nuclear fuel litigation with the DOE, resulting in a net $3.0 million rate increase. In addition, approximately $2.0 million of renewable costs were included in our Michigan fuel recovery rate effective January 1, 2012. The MPSC approved a total increase in electric base rates of $9.2 million annually, effective June 27, 2012, and authorized a 10.1% return on equity.



June 2012
37
Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

2012 Fuel Recovery Request:    On August 3, 2011, Wisconsin Electric filed a $50 million rate increase request with the PSCW to recover forecasted increases in fuel and purchased power costs. The primary reasons for the increase were projected higher coal, coal transportation and purchased power costs. This filing was made under the new Wisconsin fuel rules which require annual fuel cost filings. On January 5, 2012, the PSCW issued an order which provided for an increase in fuel costs of approximately $26 million, offset by approximately $26 million from the settlement with the DOE regarding the storage of spent nuclear fuel, resulting in no change in customer bills.

2010 Wisconsin Rate Case:    As part of its final decision in the 2010 rate case, the PSCW authorized Wisconsin Electric to reopen the docket in 2010 to review updated 2011 fuel costs. In September 2010, Wisconsin Electric filed an application with the PSCW to reopen the docket to review updated 2011 fuel costs and to set rates for 2011 that reflect those costs. Wisconsin Electric requested an increase in 2011 Wisconsin retail electric rates of $38.4 million, or 1.4%, related to the increase in 2011 monitored fuel costs as compared to the level of monitored fuel costs then embedded in rates. In December 2010, Wisconsin Electric reduced its request by approximately $5.2 million. Adjustments by the PSCW reduced the request by an additional $7.8 million. The PSCW issued its final decision, which increased annual Wisconsin retail rates by $25.4 million effective April 29, 2011. The net increase was being driven primarily by an increase in the delivered cost of coal.

2010 Fuel Recovery Request:    In February 2010, Wisconsin Electric filed a $60.5 million rate increase request with the PSCW to recover forecasted increases in fuel and purchased power costs. The increase in fuel and purchased power costs was driven primarily by increases in the price of natural gas compared to the forecasted prices included in the 2010 PSCW rate case order, changes in the timing of plant outages and increased MISO costs. Effective March 25, 2010, the PSCW approved an annual increase of $60.5 million in Wisconsin retail electric rates on an interim basis. On April 28, 2011, the PSCW approved the final increase with no changes.

Renewable Energy Portfolio:    We are constructing a biomass-fueled power plant at Domtar Corporation's Rothschild, Wisconsin paper mill site. Wood waste and wood shavings will be used to produce approximately 50 MW of renewable electricity and will also support Domtar's sustainable papermaking operations. Construction commenced on June 27, 2011. We currently expect to invest between $245 million and $255 million, excluding AFUDC, in the plant and we are targeting completion of the facility by the end of 2013.

Pursuant to the NDAA, which was passed in December 2011, utilities are now able to elect to receive a cash grant for renewable energy projects without the effect of normalization for income tax purposes. As a result of the NDAA, we currently anticipate pursuing a cash grant relating to the biomass facility.

Oak Creek Air Quality Control System:    In July 2008, we received approval from the PSCW granting Wisconsin Electric authority to construct wet flue gas desulfurization and selective catalytic reduction facilities at Oak Creek Power Plant units 5-8. Construction of these emission controls began in late July 2008. In March 2012, the wet flue gas desulfurization and selective catalytic reduction equipment for units 5 and 6 was placed into commercial operation. We are targeting completion of the equipment for units 7 and 8 by the end of summer 2012. We currently expect the cost of completing this project to be approximately $750 million ($900 million including AFUDC).

See Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters in Item 7 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our utility rates and other regulatory matters.


ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION AND ENERGY MARKETS

As part of MISO, a market-based platform was developed for valuing transmission congestion premised upon the Locational Marginal Price (LMP) system that has been implemented in certain northeastern and mid-Atlantic states. The LMP system includes the ability to mitigate or eliminate congestion costs through Auction Revenue Rights (ARRs) and FTRs. ARRs are allocated to market participants by MISO and FTRs are purchased through auctions. A new allocation and auction was completed for the period of June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2013. The resulting ARR valuation and the secured FTRs should mitigate our transmission congestion risk for that period.


June 2012
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Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Air Quality

Mercury and Other Hazardous Air Pollutants:    In December 2011, the EPA issued the final utility MACT rule (referred to as the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards rule), which imposes stringent limitations on numerous hazardous air pollutants, including mercury, from coal and oil-fired electric generating units. While we are continuing to evaluate the impact of the rule on the operation of our existing coal-fired generation facilities, as well as alternatives for complying with the rule, we currently estimate our capital cost to comply with this rule will be approximately $16 million to $25 million. Based upon our review, the VAPP and Presque Isle Power Plant may require modifications. We believe that our clean air strategy, including the environmental upgrades that have already been constructed and that are currently under construction at our other plants, positions our other plants well to meet the rule's requirements.

Cross-State Air Pollution Rule:    In August 2011, the EPA issued a final rule, the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), formerly known as the Clean Air Transport Rule. This rule was proposed in 2010 to replace the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), which had been remanded to the EPA in 2008. The stated purpose of the CSAPR is to limit the interstate transport of emissions of Nitrogen Oxide and SO 2 that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone non-attainment in downwind states through a proposed allocation scheme. In February 2012, the EPA issued final technical revisions to the rule and issued a draft final rule which together delay the implementation date for certain penalty provisions that could potentially impact the Presque Isle Power Plant and increase the number of allowances issued to the states of Michigan and Wisconsin. Even with these proposed revisions, however, the Presque Isle Power Plant may not have been allocated sufficient allowances to meet its obligations to operate and provide stability to the transmission system in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. This situation could then put the plant at risk for certain penalties under the rule.

The rule was scheduled to become effective January 1, 2012. However, we and a number of other parties sought judicial review of the rule, and on December 30, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia granted a motion to stay the CSAPR pending judicial review of the rule. While the CSAPR is stayed, the CAIR will remain in effect. We are unable to predict the outcome of this review at this time.

Climate Change:    Federal, state, regional and international authorities have undertaken efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions. The regulation of greenhouse gas emissions through legislation and regulation has been, and continues to be, a focus of the President and his administration. Although legislation that would impose mandatory requirements related to greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards and/or energy efficiency standards failed to pass in the U.S. Congress, we expect such legislation to be considered in the future. Any mandatory restrictions on our Carbon Dioxide emissions that may be adopted by Congress or Wisconsin's or Michigan's legislature could result in significant compliance costs that could affect future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

In March 2012, the EPA, using its existing authority under the Clean Air Act (CAA), proposed new source performance standards pertaining to greenhouse gas emissions from certain new power plants, including coal-fueled plants, based on the performance of combined cycle natural gas-fueled generating plants. We believe this rule effectively prohibits new conventional coal-fueled power plants. On June 26, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the EPA's authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

We expect the EPA to attempt to address performance standards for reconstructed and modified generating units in a future rule. Any such rule may impact our ability to do maintenance or modify our existing facilities. Depending on the extent of rate recovery and other factors, these anticipated future rules could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition. For additional information, see the caption "We may face significant costs to comply with the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions." under Item 1A Risk Factors in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Environmental Matters in Item 7 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding environmental matters affecting our operations.


June 2012
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Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

LEGAL MATTERS

Cash Balance Pension Plan:    In June 2009, a lawsuit was filed by Alan M. Downes, a former employee, against the Plan in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The complaint alleged that Plan participants who received a lump sum distribution under the Plan prior to their normal retirement age did not receive the full benefit to which they were entitled in violation of ERISA and were owed additional benefits, because the Plan failed to apply the correct interest crediting rate to project the cash balance account to their normal retirement age. In September 2010, the plaintiff filed a First Amended Class Action Complaint alleging additional claims under ERISA and adding Wisconsin Energy as a defendant.

In November 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs for $45.0 million, and the court promptly issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement. As part of the settlement agreement, we agreed to class certification for all similarly situated plaintiffs. The resolution of this matter resulted in a cost of less than $0.04 per share for 2011 after considering insurance and reserves established in the prior year. The court approved the settlement on April 3, 2012 and issued its written order on April 20, 2012. Substantially all payments to class members have been made pursuant to the settlement. We do not anticipate further charges as a result of the settlement.


NUCLEAR OPERATIONS

Used Nuclear Fuel Storage and Disposal:     The Nuclear Waste Policy Act established the Nuclear Waste Fund, which is composed of payments made by the generators and owners of nuclear plants. Wisconsin Electric owned Point Beach through September 2007 and placed approximately $215.2 million into this fund. Effective January 31, 1998, the DOE failed to meet its contractual obligation to begin removing used fuel from Point Beach. Wisconsin Electric filed a complaint in November 2000 against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims for failure to begin performance. In December 2009, the Court ruled in favor of Wisconsin Electric, granting us more than $50 million in damages. In February 2010, the DOE filed an appeal. We negotiated a settlement with the DOE for $45.5 million, which we received in the first quarter of 2011. This amount, net of costs incurred, is being returned to customers as part of the PSCW's approval of our 2012 fuel recovery request and the MPSC's rate order in our 2012 Michigan rate case.


OTHER MATTERS

Oak Creek Expansion Fuel Flexibility Project:    The Oak Creek expansion units were designed and permitted to use bituminous coal from the Eastern United States rather than sub-bituminous coal. Market forces have resulted in a significant price differential between bituminous and sub-bituminous coals. We have applied for a new air permit from the WDNR to modify the Oak Creek expansion units for potential future use of sub-bituminous coal. Upon receiving an air permit, we intend to begin testing sub-bituminous coal in various combinations with bituminous coal to identify any equipment limitations that should be considered prior to filing with the PSCW for a Certificate of Authority to make the fuel flexibility modifications permanent.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes related to market risk from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 . For information concerning market risk exposures at Wisconsin Energy Corporation, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Market Risks and Other Significant Risks, in Part II of our 2011  Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Note 6 -- Fair Value Measurements and Note 7 -- Derivative Instruments in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report.




June 2012
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Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures:    Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:    There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The following should be read in conjunction with Item 3. Legal Proceedings in Part I of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In addition to those legal proceedings discussed in our reports to the SEC, we are currently, and from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material effect on our financial statements.


ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Bluff Collapse:     On October 31, 2011, a portion of the bluff at our Oak Creek Power Plant collapsed. The affected area, located south of the AQCS that is currently under construction, was a former ravine that had been filled with coal ash prior to the advent of landfill regulations.

A mixture of soil, coal ash and water, along with several trailers, vehicles and other construction materials from the AQCS construction site, slid down the bluff to the shoreline area. Some of these materials fell into Lake Michigan.

We worked with the U.S. Coast Guard, WDNR and EPA to coordinate an incident action plan for completing the recovery and clean-up efforts. Ash and soil materials were removed from the area, and construction equipment and related materials were removed from Lake Michigan. The clean-up work was completed, and the bluff was stabilized for the winter. We expect permanent bluff reconstruction and stabilization work to be completed during this year's construction season.

We consulted with nearby water utilities and they indicated that there were no impacts to public drinking water supplies. In November 2011, the WDNR conducted a survey of Lake Michigan's lakebed. The survey did not locate any fly ash or construction materials on the lakebed immediately east and south of the Oak Creek site. Both water quality and sediment sampling have not indicated a serious risk of harm to human health or the environment.

The WDNR issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) along with its investigative findings on March 1, 2012, and an enforcement conference was held with representatives of Wisconsin Electric on March 7, 2012. The NOV involved the north surface water detention basin and a related permit condition. A June 20, 2012 letter from the WDNR rescinded the March 1, 2012 NOV, but alleged non-compliance with certain environmental regulations. We responded to the letter as requested. In late July, the WDNR referred the matter to the Wisconsin Department of Justice (DOJ) for alleged violations of storm water and solid waste statutes and rules. We anticipate the DOJ will


June 2012
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Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

seek fines or penalties from us as a result of this incident.

In addition, on November 8, 2011, the Sierra Club provided a Notice of Intent to file a citizens suit under the CAA and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act for alleged violations related to this incident. We have responded that we do not believe there is any basis for a citizen suit. To date, Sierra Club has not indicated whether they intend to file suit.


UTILITY RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS

See Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters in Part I of this report for information concerning rate matters in the jurisdictions where Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas do business.


OTHER MATTERS

See Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Legal Matters in Item 2 of this report for information regarding a lawsuit filed against the Plan.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 . See Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of certain risk factors applicable to us.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth information regarding the purchases of our equity securities made by or on behalf of us or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 10b-18) during the three months ended June 30, 2012 :

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

2012
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)
 
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Millions of Dollars)
April 1 - April 30
 
4,254

 
$
35.19

 

 
$
200.0

May 1 - May 31
 

 
$

 

 
$
200.0

June 1 - June 30
 

 
$

 

 
$
200.0

Total
 
4,254

 
$
35.19

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) All shares reported during the quarter were surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon vesting of restricted stock.
 
(b) On May 5, 2011, Wisconsin Energy's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $300 million of our common stock through December 31, 2013.



June 2012
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Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
 
 
3

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
 
 
3.1

Restated Articles of Incorporation of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as Amended effective May 21, 2012.
 
 
3.2

Bylaws of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as Amended to May 21, 2012.
 
 
31

Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications
 
 
31.1

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32

Section 1350 Certifications
 
 
32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101

Interactive Data File



June 2012
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Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Form 10-Q

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



 
 
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
/s/STEPHEN P. DICKSON
Date:
August 2, 2012
Stephen P. Dickson, Vice President and Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer


June 2012
44
Wisconsin Energy Corporation


Exhibit 3.1


RESTATED


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


OF


WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION










 


AS AMENDED EFFECTIVE MAY 21, 2012

 















RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION,
AS AMENDED


These Restated Articles of Incorporation of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a corporation incorporated under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes, the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, supersede and take the place of the existing Restated Articles of Incorporation and all prior amendments thereto.


ARTICLE I. NAME

The name of the corporation is WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION.


ARTICLE II. PURPOSE

The corporation is organized for the purpose of engaging in any lawful activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.


ARTICLE III. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

A.
Authorized Number and Classes of Shares

The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is Three Hundred and Forty Million (340,000,000) shares, consisting of Three Hundred and Twenty-Five Million (325,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the par value of One Cent ($.01) per share (hereinafter called the "Common Stock") and Fifteen Million (15,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock of the par value of One Cent ($.01) per share (hereinafter called the "Preferred Stock").

B.
Common Stock Provisions

(1)
Dividends

Subject to any rights of holders of Preferred Stock, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from time to time from any funds, property or shares legally available therefor.


2




(2)
Voting Rights

Subject to any rights of holders of Preferred Stock to vote on a matter as a class or series, each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of holders of Common Stock at a meeting of stockholders.

(3)
Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, the holders of Common Stock, subject to any rights of holders of Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to receive the net balance of any remaining assets of the corporation.

(4)
No Preemptive Rights

No holder of Common Stock shall be entitled as such, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase or receive any part of any new or additional issue of stock, or securities convertible into stock, of any class whatever, whether now or hereafter authorized, or whether issued for cash, property or services, by way of dividend, or in exchange for the stock of another corporation.

C.
Preferred Stock Provisions

The Board of Directors shall have authority to divide the Preferred Stock into series, to issue shares of any such series and, within the limitations set forth in these Articles of Incorporation or prescribed by law, to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of the shares of any series so established. Each such series shall be so designated as to distinguish the shares thereof from the shares of all other series and classes. All shares of Preferred Stock shall be identical except as to the following relative rights and preferences, as to which there may be variations between different series:

(1)
The rate of dividend;

( 2)
The price at and the terms and conditions on which shares may be redeemed;

( 3)
The amount payable upon shares in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation of the corporation;

( 4)
Sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of shares;


3




( 5)
The terms and conditions on which shares may be converted, if shares are issued with the privilege of conversion;

(6)
Voting rights, if any; and

(7)
Any other rights or preferences as to which the laws of the State of Wisconsin, as in effect at the time of the determination thereof, permit variations between different series of Preferred Stock.

Shares of Preferred Stock shall have only such voting rights, if any, preemptive rights, if any, and other rights as are fixed and determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the foregoing provisions or as may be required by law.

D.
Certain Other Provisions Affecting Stockholders

( 1)
Restriction on Certain Purchases of Common Stock at Market Premium

( a)
The corporation shall not purchase any shares of Common Stock from any person or other entity if more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are believed by the Board of Directors to be Beneficially Owned by such person or other entity at the time the purchase is authorized by the Board, at a price exceeding significantly (as determined by the Board of Directors) the then current market price. This provision shall not apply, however, to (i) any purchase of shares believed by the Board to have been Beneficially Owned by the seller, or by the seller and any of the seller's Affiliates consecutively, for at least the two-year period ending with the date of purchase; (ii) any purchase of shares which has been approved by affirmative vote by a majority of the aggregate number of votes which the holders of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are entitled to cast, voting together as a class, in the election of directors; or (iii) any purchase pursuant to a tender offer to all holders of Common Stock on the same terms.

( b)
As used in this Subsection (1):

( i)
"Affiliate", with respect to any person or other entity, means any other person or other entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such former person or other entity;


4




(ii)
"Beneficially Owned", as of any time, means Beneficially Owned within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on June 1, 1986.

( 2)
Shares Not Subject to Statutory Vote Reduction Provisions

The voting power of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock shall not at any time be subject to Section 180.1150 of the Wisconsin Statutes or any successor provision.

( 3)
Bylaw Provisions Fixing Greater Voting Requirements

The Bylaws may require a greater stockholder vote than would otherwise be required by law or by these Articles of Incorporation for: (i) removal of a director from office; or (ii) amending provisions of the Bylaws relating to or in connection with taking action by the unanimous consent of stockholders without a meeting; the number, term, qualification, classification and election of directors; the removal of a director from office; notice for Board of Directors' meetings; indemnification of officers, directors and other persons by the corporation; or Bylaw amendments. For purposes of Sections 180.1021 and 180.1706(4) of the Wisconsin Statutes, each section of the Bylaws shall be deemed to be a separate bylaw.


ARTICLE IV. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of directors as shall be fixed from time to time by or in the manner provided in the Bylaws, which may provide that the directors shall be divided into three classes as contemplated in Section 180.0806 of the Wisconsin Statutes or any successor provision.

In a non-contested election (as determined in accordance with the corporation's Bylaws), directors shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a stockholders meeting at which a quorum is present. In a contested election, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a stockholders meeting at which a quorum is present. The stockholders of the corporation are hereby authorized to adopt or amend a bylaw of the corporation that fixes the foregoing standard.


ARTICLE V. EMERGENCY PROVISIONS

The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in this Article V after the occurrence and during the

5



continuance of any Emergency. During any Emergency the provisions of this Article V shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, particularly Sections 180.0207 and 180.0303 thereof, or any successor provisions, as at the time in effect. The provisions of this Article V shall control during any Emergency, notwithstanding any contrary provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation.

As used in this Article V, "Emergency" means a catastrophic event that prevents a quorum of the Board of Directors from being readily assembled.

During any Emergency, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by an interim Board of Directors consisting of so many of the incumbent directors, if any, as are known to be alive and not incapacitated, and whom the corporation is able to contact by normal means of communication, together with provisional directors selected as hereinafter provided. The total number of directors on such interim Board of Directors shall be the lesser of the number determined in or pursuant to the Bylaws, or the number of eligible persons who are known to be alive, are not incapacitated and can be readily contacted by the usual means of communication. The Board of Directors by resolution may from time to time designate a list of provisional directors and the order of priority in which such persons shall become interim directors in the event of Emergency, which designation shall continue in effect until such resolution has been subsequently amended or rescinded or has by its terms ceased to have effect. Interim directors need not be stockholders of the corporation. In addition to the exercise, on a temporary basis, of all of the powers of the regular Board of Directors, the interim Board of Directors shall have the authority to declare vacancies in any positions of the regular Board of Directors in cases where any incumbent director is incapacitated or missing or otherwise unable to be contacted within a reasonable time, and to fill such vacancies, as well as any vacancy resulting from the death of a director, by electing replacements to the regular Board of Directors to serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders.

When an Emergency has occurred, any director or provisional director named in any aforementioned resolution is empowered on behalf of the corporation to declare the provisions of this Article V to be in effect, and to call a meeting of either the regular or an interim Board of Directors on such notice, which may be shorter than the notice provided for in the Bylaws for special meetings of the Board of Directors, as such person may determine to be advisable. In the case of a meeting of the interim Board of Directors, reasonable efforts shall be made to give such notice to all persons who are or may be eligible to serve as interim directors. At the first meeting of any interim Board of Directors, three or more interim directors may act, notwithstanding any other quorum requirement provided by these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation, and notwithstanding any failure of other interim directors to receive notice of the meeting. Prior to any initial meeting of the interim Board of Directors three or more interim directors, and thereafter a majority of the interim directors who are deemed to be serving as such, may take action as the Board of Directors by telephone meeting, written

6



instrument or other means which reasonably evidences the assent to the action of a majority of such number of interim directors, in lieu of action at a meeting.


ARTICLE VI. ACQUISITION OF OWN SHARES

Subject to the provisions of Section D(1) of Article III of these Articles of Incorporation, the corporation is authorized to purchase, take, receive or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the corporation, with the approval of the Board of Directors, with or without any vote or consent of stockholders.


ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENTS TO THE ARTICLES

Any lawful amendment of these Articles of Incorporation may be made by affirmative vote by at least the proportion specified below of the aggregate number of votes which the holders of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are entitled to cast on the amendment and, if the shares of one or more classes or series are entitled under these Articles of Incorporation or otherwise by law to vote thereon as a class, affirmative vote by the same proportion of the aggregate number of votes which the holders of the then outstanding shares of such one or more classes or series are entitled to cast on the amendment. The proportion referred to above in this Article VII shall be 80% in the case of any amendment of the provisions set forth in Sections C and D(1) of Article III of these Articles of Incorporation, and in this Article VII, and any amendment rendering inapplicable to the corporation Sections 180.1130 through 180.1134 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or any successor provisions, and shall be a majority in all other cases.


ARTICLE VIII. EFFECT OF HEADINGS

The descriptive headings in these Articles of Incorporation were formulated, used and inserted herein for convenience only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


ARTICLE IX. REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the registered office of the corporation is 231 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 and the name of its registered agent at such address is J. H. Goetsch. The county of such registered office is Milwaukee County.



7


Exhibit 3.2













BYLAWS

of

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

As Amended to May 21, 2012, Inclusive


















TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE I. STOCKHOLDERS
1
1.01 Annual Meeting
1
1.02 Special Meetings
1
1.03 Place of Meetings; Postponements and Adjournments
1
1.04 Notices to Stockholders
1
         (a) Required Notice
1
         (b) Fundamental Transactions
2
1.05 Fixing of Record Date
2
1.06 Quorum and Voting Requirements
3
1.07 Conduct of Meetings
3
1.08 Proxies; Voting and Inspectors of Election
3
1.09 Stockholder Unanimous Consent Without a Meeting
4
1.10 Stockholder Waiver of Notice
4
1.11 Notice of Stockholder Nomination(s) and/or Proposal(s)
5

ARTICLE II. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
6
2.01 Number
6
2.02 Term of Office
6
2.03 Election and Tenure
6
2.04 Removal
7
2.05 Vacancies
7
2.06 Regular Meetings
7
2.07 Special Meetings
7
2.08 Meetings by Telephone or Other Communication Technology
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2.09 Notice of Meetings
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2.10 Quorum
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2.11 Manner of Acting
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2.12 Committees
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2.13 Compensation
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2.14 Presumption of Assent
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2.15 Director Unanimous Consent Without a Meeting
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ARTICLE III. OFFICERS
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3.01 Appointment
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3.02 Resignation and Removal
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3.03 Vacancies
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3.04 Powers and Duties
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3.05 Execution of Instruments
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ARTICLE IV. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER
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4.01 Stock Certificates and Facsimile Signatures
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4.02 Transfer of Stock
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4.03 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates
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4.04 Shares Without Certificates
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ARTICLE V. INDEMNIFICATION
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5.01 Mandatory Indemnification
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5.02 Certain Definitions
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5.03 Legal Enforceability
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5.04 Limitation on Modification or Termination
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5.05 Non‑Exclusive Bylaw
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ARTICLE VI. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS
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6.01 Indemnification for Successful Defense
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6.02 Other Indemnification
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6.03 Written Request
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6.04 Nonduplication
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6.05 Determination of Right to Indemnification
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6.06 Advance of Expenses
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6.07 Limitations on Indemnification
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6.08 Court‑Ordered Indemnification
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6.09 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Employees and Agents
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6.10 Insurance
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6.11 Securities Law Claims
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6.12 Liberal Construction
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ARTICLE VII. CONTRACTS, CHECKS, NOTES, BONDS, ETC.
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7.01 Contracts
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7.02 Checks, Drafts, Etc.
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ARTICLE VIII. FISCAL YEAR
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ARTICLE IX. CORPORATE SEAL
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ARTICLE X. EFFECT OF HEADINGS
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ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS
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11.01 By Stockholders
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11.02 By Directors
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11.03 Implied Amendments
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11.04 Vote Required for Certain Amendments
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ARTICLE I.
STOCKHOLDERS


1.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held each year on the first business day of June, or on such earlier or later date and at the time designated by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

1.02. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a majority of the Board of Directors. If and as required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a special meeting shall be called upon written demand describing one or more purposes for which it is to be held by holders of shares with at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the meeting. The time and purpose or purposes of any special meeting shall be described in the notice required by Section 1.04 of these Bylaws and only business within the purpose(s) described in such notice shall be conducted at such meeting.

1.03. Place of Meetings; Postponements and Adjournments. The Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or any special meeting, including any adjourned meeting. The Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary may postpone any previously scheduled annual meeting or special meeting by giving public notice of the postponed meeting date at any time prior to the scheduled meeting date. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time, whether or not a quorum is present, by the chairperson of the meeting or by vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the shares represented thereat.

1.04. Notices to Stockholders.

(a) Required Notice. Notice may be communicated by mail, private carrier, or any other means permissible under Wisconsin law. Written notice stating the scheduled place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be communicated or sent not less than ten (10) days, unless a longer period is required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation, nor more than ninety (90) days, unless a longer period is permitted or a shorter period is required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, before the date of the meeting, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting or, for the fundamental transactions described in subsections (b)(1) to (4) below, for which the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires that notice be given to stockholders not entitled to vote, to all stockholders of record. For purposes of this Section 1.04, notice by "electronic transmission" (as defined in the Wisconsin Business

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Corporation Law) is written notice. Written notice is effective (1) when mailed, if mailed postpaid and addressed to the stockholder's address shown in the corporation's current record of stockholders; (2) when electronically transmitted to the stockholder in a manner authorized by the stockholder. At least twenty (20) days' notice shall be provided if the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider a plan of merger or share exchange for which stockholder approval is required by law, or the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation's property, with or without good will, otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business. A stockholder may waive notice in accordance with Section 1.10 of these Bylaws.

(b) Fundamental Transactions. If a purpose of any stockholder meeting is to consider either: (1) a proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (including any restated articles); (2) a plan of merger or share exchange for which stockholder approval is required by law; (3) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation's property, with or without good will, otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business; (4) the dissolution of the corporation; or (5) the removal of a director, the notice must so state and in cases (1), (2) and (3) above must be accompanied by, respectively, a copy or summary of the: (1) proposed articles of amendment or a copy of the restated articles that identifies any amendment or other change; (2) proposed plan of merger or share exchange; or (3) proposed transaction for disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation's property. If the proposed corporate action creates dissenters' rights, the notice must state that stockholders and beneficial stockholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights, and must be accompanied by a copy of Sections 180.1301 to 180.1331 (or successor provisions) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.

1.05. Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary or any other officer authorized by the Board of Directors, may fix in advance a date as the record date for one or more voting groups for any determination of stockholders entitled to notice of a stockholders' meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote, or to take any other action, such date in any case to be not more than seventy (70) days and, in case of a meeting of stockholders, dividend or stock split, not less than ten (10) days prior to the meeting or action requiring such determination of stockholders, and may fix the record date for determining stockholders entitled to a share dividend or distribution. If within thirty (30) days after the corporation receives one or more written demands for a special stockholder meeting that purport to satisfy the requirements of Section 180.0702(1)(b) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor provision) no record date has been fixed pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 1.05 for the determination of stockholders entitled to demand such a stockholder meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to demand such meeting shall be the date that the first stockholder signed the demand. If no record date has been fixed pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 1.05 for the determination of stockholders entitled (A) to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders prior to the time that notice of the meeting is mailed or otherwise delivered to stockholders, or (B) to consent to action without a meeting within thirty (30) days after the corporation receives the first written consent to stockholder action without a meeting, (a) the close of business on the day before the first notice of the meeting is mailed or otherwise delivered to stockholders or (b) the date that the first

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stockholder signed the first written consent to stockholder action without a meeting, respectively, shall be the record date for the determination of such stockholders. When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any postponement or adjournment thereof unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date and except as otherwise required by law. A new record date must be set if a meeting is postponed or adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

1.06. Quorum and Voting Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group on a matter, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter at a meeting of stockholders. If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than the election of directors, by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation, or any other provision of these Bylaws. If the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provide for voting by two (2) or more classes or voting groups on a matter, action on that matter is taken only when voted upon by each of those voting groups counted separately.

1.07. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence or at his request, the Vice Chairman of the Board, and in his absence, the President, and in the President's absence, a Vice President, and in their absence, any person chosen by the stockholders present shall call the meeting of the stockholders to order and shall act as chairperson of the meeting, and the Corporate Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders, but, in the absence of the Corporate Secretary, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting.

1.08. Proxies; Voting and Inspectors of Election. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed as provided in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The means by which a stockholder or the stockholder's authorized officer, director, employee, agent or attorney-in-fact may authorize another person to act for the stockholder by appointing the person as proxy include:

(a) Appointment of a proxy in writing by signing or causing the stockholder's signature to be affixed to an appointment form by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

(b) Appointment of a proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission of the appointment to the person who will be appointed as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent authorized to receive the transmission by the person who will be appointed as proxy. Every electronic transmission shall contain, or be accompanied by, information that can be used to reasonably determine that the stockholder transmitted or authorized the transmission of the electronic transmission. Any person charged with determining whether a stockholder transmitted or authorized the

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transmission of the electronic transmission shall specify the information upon which the determination is made.

An appointment of a proxy is effective when a signed appointment form or an electronic transmission of the appointment is received by the inspector of election or the officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for 11 months unless a different period is expressly provided in the appointment. An appointment of a proxy is revocable unless the appointment form or electronic transmission states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest. The presence of a stockholder who has made an effective proxy appointment shall not of itself constitute a revocation.

Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot unless so determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary. Voting at meetings of stockholders shall be conducted by one or more inspectors of election appointed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Corporate Secretary. However, no director or person who is a candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as such inspector. The inspectors, or persons representing the inspector if the inspector is an institution, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, shall take and subscribe an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability.

1.09. Stockholder Unanimous Consent Without a Meeting. Any action required by the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting of stockholders or any other action which may be taken at such a meeting may be taken without a meeting if consent in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by all of the stockholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof and such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote.

1.10. Stockholder Waiver of Notice. A stockholder may waive any notice required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver shall be in writing and signed by the stockholder entitled to the notice, shall contain the same information that would have been required in the notice under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law except that the time and place of meeting need not be stated, and shall be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. A stockholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to both of the following:

(a)      Lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the stockholder at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting.

(b)      Consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose described in the meeting notice, unless the stockholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

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1.11. Notice of Stockholder Nomination(s) and/or Proposal(s). Except with respect to nomination(s) or proposal(s) adopted or recommended by the Board of Directors for inclusion in the corporation's proxy statement for its annual meeting, a stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting may nominate a person or persons for election as director(s) or propose action(s) to be taken at a meeting only if written notice of any stockholder nomination(s) and/or proposal(s) to be considered for a vote at an annual meeting of stockholders is delivered personally or mailed by Certified Mail‑Return Receipt Requested at least seventy (70) days and not more than one hundred (100) days before the scheduled date of such meeting to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation at the principal business office of the corporation. With respect to stockholder nomination(s) for the election of directors each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination(s), of any beneficial owner of shares on whose behalf such nomination is being made and of the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting (including the number of shares the stockholder owns as of the record date (or as of the most recent practicable date if no record date has been set) and the length of time the shares have been held) and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements and understandings between the stockholder or any beneficial holder on whose behalf it holds such shares, and their respective affiliates, and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (d) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (whether or not such rules are applicable) had each nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and (e) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected. With respect to stockholder proposal(s) for action(s) to be taken at an annual meeting of stockholders, the notice shall clearly set forth: (a) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make the proposal(s); (b) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting (including the number of shares the stockholder owns as of the record date (or as of the most recent practicable date if no record date has been set) and the length of time the shares have been held) and intends to appear in person or by proxy to make the proposal(s) specified in the notice; (c) the proposal(s) and a brief supporting statement of such proposal(s); and (d) such other information regarding the proposal(s) as would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (whether or not such rules are applicable).

Except with respect to nomination(s) or proposal(s) adopted or recommended by the Board of Directors for inclusion in the notice to stockholders for a special meeting of stockholders, a stockholder entitled to vote at a special meeting may nominate a person or persons for election as director(s) and/or propose action(s) to be taken at a meeting only if written notice of any stockholder nomination(s) and/or proposal(s) to be considered for a vote at a special meeting is delivered personally or mailed by Certified Mail‑Return Receipt Requested to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation at the principal business office of the corporation so that it is received in a reasonable period of time before such special meeting and only if such

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nomination or proposal is within the purposes described in the notice to stockholders of the special meeting. All other notice requirements regarding stockholder nomination(s) and/or proposal(s) applicable to annual meetings also apply to nomination(s) and/or proposal(s) for special meetings.

The chairperson of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination(s) and/or proposal(s) of any person made without compliance with the foregoing procedures. This section shall not affect the corporation's rights or responsibilities with respect to its proxies or proxy statement for any meeting.


ARTICLE II.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS


2.01. Number. The number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by the affirmative vote of the whole Board but in no event shall the number be less than three. The number of directors at any time constituting the whole Board shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director then in office. Directors shall be stockholders of the corporation.

2.02. Term of Office. Commencing with the 2005 annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, the pre-existing division of the Board of Directors into three classes shall be eliminated and all directors shall be elected at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders and at each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter. The directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

2.03. Election and Tenure. Unless action is taken without a meeting under these Bylaws, in a non-contested election, directors shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a stockholders meeting at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this Bylaw, a "majority of the votes cast" means that the number of shares voted "for" a director's election exceeds 50% of the number of votes cast with respect to that director's election. Votes cast shall include votes "for" and "against" that director's election in each case and direction to withhold authority in each case, and exclude abstentions and broker non-votes with respect to that director's election.

In a contested election, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a stockholders meeting at which a quorum is present. An election shall be considered contested if, as of the last day on which a stockholder may propose the nomination of a director for election in such election pursuant to these Bylaws, there are more nominees than positions on the Board of Directors to be filled by election at the meeting. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until such director's prior death, resignation or removal. A director may resign at any time by filing a written resignation with the Corporate Secretary of the corporation.


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In the event that an incumbent director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in a non-contested election, such director shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (or other committee of the Board of Directors performing a similar function) shall make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors shall act on the tendered resignation, taking into account the Corporate Governance Committee's recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release, a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other broadly disseminated means of communication) its decision regarding the tendered resignation within 90 days from the date of certification of the results of the election. The director who has tendered his or her resignation pursuant to this provision shall not participate in the Corporate Governance Committee's or the Board of Directors' deliberations or decision with respect to the tendered resignation.

2.04. Removal. A director may be removed from office only by affirmative vote by a majority if for cause, or at least 80% if without cause, of the aggregate number of votes which the holders of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are entitled to cast, voting together as a class, in the election of directors.

2.05. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the stockholders or the Board of Directors. If the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board, the directors may fill a vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors remaining in office. The director filling the vacancy shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders.

2.06. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board or such committee without other notice than the schedule prepared by the Corporate Secretary or the resolution or other action of the Board or committee establishing the time and place of such regular meetings.

2.07. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the President, any committee designated by the Board with specific authority to do such or any two (2) directors. Special meetings of any committee may be called by or at the request of the foregoing persons or the chairman of the committee. The persons calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors or committee may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation.

2.08. Meetings by Telephone or Other Communication Technology. (a) Any or all directors may participate in a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or in a committee meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, telephone or any other means

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of communication by which either: (i) all participating directors may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting or (ii) all communication during the meeting is immediately transmitted to each participating director, and each participating director is able to immediately send messages to all other participating directors.

(b)      If a meeting will be conducted through the use of any means described in paragraph (a), all participating directors shall be informed that a meeting is taking place at which official business may be transacted. A director participating in a meeting by any means described in paragraph (a) is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

2.09. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 2.06 of these Bylaws) shall be given by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telephone or telegram to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Corporate Secretary, in each case not less than 6 hours prior thereto. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company; if by telephone, at the time the call is completed. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

2.10. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or these Bylaws, a majority of the number of directors as provided in or pursuant to Section 2.01 shall constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors, and a majority of the number of directors appointed to serve on a committee shall constitute a quorum of the committee. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall have been obtained, when any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as first convened had there been a quorum.

2.11. Manner of Acting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof unless the affirmative vote of a greater number is otherwise required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or any provision of law.

2.12. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors then in office, may create one or more committees, each

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committee to consist of two (2) or more directors appointed by the Board of Directors to serve as members of the committee, which to the extent provided in the resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, may exercise the authority of the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no committee may: (a) authorize distributions; (b) approve or propose to stockholders action that the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires be approved by stockholders; (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any of its committees, except that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution that any vacancies on a committee shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining committee members; (d) amend the Articles of Incorporation; (e) adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws; (f) approve a plan of merger not requiring stockholder approval; (g) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; or (h) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except within limits prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, members of any committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the Chairman of the Board or upon request by the chairperson of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules (consistent with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws) governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating a committee, a committee may employ counsel, accountants and other consultants to assist it in the exercise of authority.

The provisions of Section 2.09 shall also apply to notice and waiver of notice of meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors.

2.13. Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may (a) establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, and the manner and time and payment thereof, (b) provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the corporation, and (c) provide for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of directors' duties.

2.14. Presumption of Assent. A director who is present and is announced as present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless (a) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, or (b) the director's dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting, or (c) the director delivers his or her written notice of dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or

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to the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting, or (d) the director dissents or abstains from an action taken, minutes of the meeting are prepared that fail to show the director's dissent or abstention and the director delivers to the corporation a written notice of that failure promptly after receiving the minutes. Such right to dissent or abstain shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of an action.

2.15. Director Unanimous Consent Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or any provision of law to be taken at a Board of Directors meeting or committee meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board or committee. The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director and retained by the corporation. Action taken hereunder is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. A consent signed hereunder has the effect of a unanimous vote taken at a meeting at which all directors or committee members were present, and may be described as such in any document.


ARTICLE III.
OFFICERS


3.01. Appointment. The officers of the corporation shall include a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Corporate Secretary, and a Controller. The Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board and the officers designated by the Board of Directors as “executive officers” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall also designate a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer and a Chief Financial Officer. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be appointed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

3.02. Resignation and Removal. An officer shall hold office until he or she resigns, dies, is removed hereunder, or a different person is appointed to the office. An officer may resign at any time by delivering an appropriate written notice to the corporation. The resignation is effective when the notice is delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the corporation accepts the later effective date. Any officer may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors and, unless restricted by the Board of Directors, any officer or assistant officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed by the Chief Executive Officer, at any time, with or without cause and notwithstanding the contract rights, if any, of the person removed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the resignation or removal is subject to any remedies provided by any contract between the officer and the corporation or otherwise provided by law. Appointment shall not of itself create contract rights.

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3.03. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate. The Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate, may, from time to time, omit to appoint one or more officers or may omit to fill a vacancy, and in such case, the designated duties of such officer, unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws, shall be discharged by the Chief Executive Officer or such other officers as he or she may designate.

3.04. Powers and Duties. Subject to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, the officers of the corporation shall each have such powers and duties as described below, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

Chairman of the Board

The Chairman of the Board shall:

preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors; and
perform all other duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and any other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Vice Chairman of the Board

The Vice Chairman of the Board shall:

consult with, provide advice to, and otherwise assist the Chairman of the Board; and
perform such duties and have such authority as may be delegated to him by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors.

In the absence of the Chairman of the Board or in the event of the Chairman of the Board's death, inability to act, resignation or removal from office, or pursuant to Article V (“Emergency Provisions”) of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board shall for the time being devolve upon and be exercised by the Vice Chairman of the Board, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

Chief Executive Officer

The Chief Executive Officer shall:

subject to the control of the Board of Directors, in general, manage, supervise, and control all of the business, property and affairs of the corporation;
have authority to appoint officers and assistant officers of the corporation, subject to any limitations that the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe; it being understood that the Board of Directors continues to reserve its right to also appoint officers and assistant officers and exclusive right to appoint officers designated as “executive officers” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as provided in Section 3.01;

11




have authority to confer powers and duties to other officers and assistant officers, including the authority to assign to the other officers the authority for the management and control of the business and affairs of the corporation, subject to any limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe;
have all powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the general manager of a corporation, including the supervision and direction of all other officers of the corporation;
have authority to appoint agents and employees of the corporation to hold office at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer; prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and delegate authority to them;
have the authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or directed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer may authorize any other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or her stead; and
perform all other duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and any other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

President

The President shall:

be the Chief Operating Officer of the corporation, unless otherwise designated by the Board of Directors;
subject to the control of the Chief Executive Officer, direct certain operating functions; and
perform the duties incident to the office of President and any other duties as may be prescribed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the Chief Executive Officer's death, inability to act, resignation or removal from office, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the Chief Executive Officer to act personally, the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer shall for the time being devolve upon and be exercised by the President, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents)

The Vice Presidents shall:

perform such duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to them by the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board of Directors; and
to the extent not so delegated or assigned, they have such duties and authority as generally pertain to their office.


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In case of the absence of the President or in the event of the President's death, inability to act, resignation or removal from office, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the powers and duties of the President for the time being devolve upon and be exercised by a Vice President (or, in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their appointment, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors of the corporation).

Chief Financial Officer

The Chief Financial Officer shall:

subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, in general, manage, supervise, and control all of the financial affairs of the corporation;
have responsibility over the office of the Treasurer and the Controller;
designate agents and employees of the corporation to (a) have charge and custody and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation, (b) receive, disburse and invest funds of the corporation, (c) negotiate and borrow short-term unsecured funds and to issue and sell commercial paper and other types of short-term unsecured indebtedness and (d) establish depository and checking accounts at banks or other financial institutions for various corporate purposes and act as signatories for such accounts; and
in general perform all other duties incident to the office of the Chief Financial Officer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President in charge, if any, or the Board of Directors.

Treasurer

The Treasurer, subject to the control of the Chief Financial Officer, shall:

have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation;
receive, disburse and invest funds of the corporation, and keep proper records thereof;
negotiate and borrow short-term unsecured funds and issue and sell commercial paper and other types of short-term unsecured indebtedness;
establish depository and checking accounts at banks or other financial institutions for various corporate purposes; it being understood that the Treasurer is hereby authorized to take any action to administer these accounts, including acting as a signatory with respect to such accounts; and
in general perform all other duties incident to the office of the Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President in charge, if any, or the Board of Directors.

In the absence of the Chief Financial Officer or in the event of the Chief Financial Officer's death, inability to act, resignation or removal from office, or in the event for any reason it shall be

13



impracticable for the Chief Financial Officer to act personally, the powers and duties of the Chief Financial Officer shall for the time being devolve upon and be exercised by the Treasurer, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

In the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer's death, inability to act, resignation or removal from office, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the Treasurer to act personally, the powers and duties of the Treasurer shall for the time being devolve upon and be exercised by the Assistant Treasurer, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

Corporate Secretary

The Corporate Secretary shall:

keep (or cause to be kept) the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and its committees as permanent records;
see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws, or as required by law;
be custodian of the corporate records and of the corporate seal and see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized;
keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each stockholder, which shall be furnished to the Corporate Secretary by such stockholder;
sign, in accordance with provisions of these Bylaws, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors;
have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and
perform all other duties incident to the office of Corporate Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President in charge, if any, or the Board of Directors.

In the absence of the Corporate Secretary or in the event of the Corporate Secretary's death, inability to act, resignation or removal from office, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the Corporate Secretary to act personally, the powers and duties of the Corporate Secretary shall for the time being devolve upon and be exercised by the Assistant Corporate Secretary, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

Controller

The Controller shall:

be the principal accounting officer of the corporation, unless otherwise designated by the Board of Directors;
maintain proper audit control over the operations of the corporation and be generally responsible for the accounting system employed by the corporation;

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direct the budgetary control, general accounting, cost accounting and statistical activities of the corporation;
supervise activities in connection with credits and collections, taxes and physical inventories;
prepare and furnish reports and statements showing the financial condition of the corporation as shall be required by the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer; and
in general perform all other duties incident to the office of the Controller and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President in charge, if any, or the Board of Directors.

3.05. Execution of Instruments . The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any officer or assistant officer shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his or her authority to act on behalf of the corporation.


ARTICLE IV.
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER


4.01. Stock Certificates and Facsimile Signatures. The certificates for shares of stock of the corporation shall be signed either manually or by facsimile signature by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of the corporation, or any other officer or officers that the Board of Directors designates, and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation.

The certificates for shares shall be countersigned and registered either manually or by facsimile signature in such manner, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The transfer agent and the registrar may, but need not be, the same person or agency. In the event that the corporation or its agent is acting in the dual capacity of transfer agent and registrar, a single manual or facsimile signature may be used.

In case any such person acting as an officer, transfer agent or registrar, who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate, shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar, before such certificate is issued, it may be used by the corporation with the same effect as if such person had not ceased to be such at the date of its issue.

4.02. Transfer of Stock. The shares of stock of the corporation shall be transferable on the books of the corporation upon request by the holders thereof or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares of the same class and series of stock, with duly executed assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, and with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the corporation or its agents may reasonably require.


15



Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.

4.03. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.

4.04. Shares Without Certificates. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of any shares of any of its classes or series without certificates. The authorization does not affect shares already represented by certificates until the certificates are surrendered to the corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the corporation shall send the stockholder a written statement that includes (1) all of the information required on share certificates and (2) any transfer restrictions applicable to the shares.


ARTICLE V.
INDEMNIFICATION


5.01. Mandatory Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who is or was a party or threatened to be made a party to any legal proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another enterprise, against expenses (including attorney fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such legal proceeding.

5.02. Certain Definitions. As used in this Article V, (a) "indemnify" includes the advancement of expenses upon receipt of an undertaking to repay upon specified conditions, (b) "fullest extent permitted by law" means the fullest extent to which indemnity may lawfully be provided by, pursuant to or consistently with, the provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of Section 180.05 of the Wisconsin Statutes (or any successor provision), a bylaw under subsection (6) of that Section (or any successor provision) or any other applicable law, whether statutory or otherwise, (c) "person" includes the person's heirs, executors and administrators, (d) "legal proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether or

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not by or in right of the corporation, (e) "other enterprise" includes any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, dividend reinvestment plan, stock purchase plan, employee benefit plan or other plan or entity, (f) "expenses" include expenses in the enforcement of rights under this Bylaw and any excise taxes assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan and (g) in respect of any of such plans, (i) "serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer" includes serving at the request of the corporation in any capacity that involves services or duties with respect to the plan or its participants or beneficiaries and (ii) action reasonably believed to be in the interest of such participants or beneficiaries shall be deemed reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation.

5.03. Legal Enforceability. The rights provided to any person by the terms of this Article V shall be legally enforceable against the corporation by such person, who shall be presumed to have relied on the provisions of this Article V in undertaking or continuing any of the positions with the corporation or other enterprise referred to in Section 5.01.

5.04. Limitation on Modification or Termination. No modification or termination of this Article V shall be effected which would impair any rights hereunder arising at any time out of events occurring prior to such modification or termination.

5.05. Non‑Exclusive Bylaw. This Article V is not intended be to exclusive and accordingly shall not be construed as impairing in any way the power and authority of the corporation, to the extent legally permissible without regard to this Article V, in its discretion to indemnify or agree to indemnify, or to purchase insurance indemnifying, any employee, agent or other person.


ARTICLE VI.
OTHER INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS


6.01. Indemnification for Successful Defense. Within twenty (20) days after receipt of a written request pursuant to Section 6.03, the corporation shall indemnify a director or officer, to the extent he or she has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of a proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding if the director or officer was a party because he or she is a director or officer of the corporation.

6.02. Other Indemnification. (a) In cases not included under Section 6.01, the corporation shall indemnify a director or officer against all liabilities and expenses incurred by the director or officer in a proceeding to which the director or officer was a party because he or she is a director or officer of the corporation, unless liability was incurred because the director or officer breached or failed to perform a duty he or she owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes any of the following:

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(1)      A willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest.

(2)      A violation of criminal law, unless the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

(3)      A transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit.

(4)      Willful misconduct.

(b)      Determination of whether indemnification is required under this Section or Article V shall be made pursuant to Section 6.05.

(c)      The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the director or officer is not required under this Section.

6.03. Written Request. A director or officer who seeks indemnification under Article V or Sections 6.01 or 6.02 shall make a written request to the corporation.

6.04. Nonduplication. The corporation shall not indemnify a director or officer under Sections 6.01 or 6.02 if the director or officer has previously received indemnification or allowance of expenses from any person, including the corporation, in connection with the same proceeding. However, the director or officer has no duty to look to any other person for indemnification.

6.05. Determination of Right to Indemnification. (a) Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by written agreement between the director or officer and the corporation, the director or officer seeking indemnification under Article V or Section 6.02 shall select one of the following means for determining his or her right to indemnification:

(1)      By a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of directors not at the time parties to the same or related proceedings. If a quorum of disinterested directors cannot be obtained, by majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two (2) or more directors who are not at the time parties to the same or related proceedings. Directors who are parties to the same or related proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee.

(2)      By independent legal counsel selected by a quorum of the Board of Directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in sub. (1) or, if unable to obtain such

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a quorum or committee, by a majority vote of the full Board of Directors, including directors who are parties to the same or related proceedings.

(3)      By a panel of three (3) arbitrators consisting of one arbitrator selected by those directors entitled under sub. (2) to select independent legal counsel, one arbitrator selected by the director or officer seeking indemnification and one arbitrator selected by the two (2) arbitrators previously selected.

(4)      By an affirmative vote of shares represented at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum of the voting group entitled to vote thereon is present. Shares owned by, or voted under the control of, persons who are at the time parties to the same or related proceedings, whether as plaintiffs or defendants or in any other capacity, may not be voted in making the determination.

(5)      By a court under Section 6.08.

(6)      By any other method provided for in any additional right to indemnification.

(b)      In any determination under (a), the burden of proof is on the corporation to prove by clear and convincing evidence that indemnification under Article V or Section 6.02 should not be allowed.

(c)      A written determination as to a director's or officer's indemnification under Article V or Section 6.02 shall be submitted to both the corporation and the director or officer within 60 days of the selection made under (a).

(d)      If it is determined that indemnification is required under Article V or Section 6.02, the corporation shall pay all liabilities and expenses not prohibited by Section 6.04 within ten (10) days after receipt of the written determination under (c). The corporation shall also pay all expenses incurred by the director or officer in the determination process under (a).

6.06. Advance of Expenses. Within ten (10) days after receipt of a written request by a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding, the corporation shall pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses as incurred if the director or officer provides the corporation with all of the following:

(1)      A written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the corporation.

(2)      A written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the allowance to the extent that it is ultimately determined under Section 6.05 that indemnification under Article V or Section 6.02 is not required and that indemnification is not ordered by a court under Section 6.08(b)(2). The undertaking under this subsection shall be an unlimited general obligation of the director or officer and may be accepted

19



without reference to his or her ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking may be secured or unsecured.

6.07. Limitations on Indemnification. (a) Regardless of the existence or rights under these Bylaws and additional rights to indemnification under any agreement with the corporation, the corporation shall not indemnify a director or officer, or permit a director or officer to retain any allowance of expenses, unless it is determined by or on behalf of the corporation that the director or officer did not breach or fail to perform a duty he or she owes to the corporation which constitutes conduct under Section 6.02(a)(1), (2), (3) or (4). A director or officer who is a party to the same or related proceedings for which indemnification or an allowance of expenses is sought may not participate in a determination under this subsection.

(b) Sections 6.01 to 6.12 do not affect the corporation's power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director or officer in any of the following circumstances.

(1)      As a witness in a proceeding to which he or she is not a party.

(2)      As a plaintiff or petitioner in a proceeding because he or she is or was an employee, agent, director or officer of the corporation.

6.08. Court‑Ordered Indemnification. (a) Except as provided otherwise by written agreement between the director or officer and the corporation, a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. Application shall be made for an initial determination by the court under Section 6.05(a)(5) or for review by the court of an adverse determination under Section 6.05(a) (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6). After receipt of an application, the court shall give any notice it considers necessary.

(b)      The court shall order indemnification if it determines any of the following:

(1)      That the director or officer is entitled to indemnification under Article V or Sections 6.01 or 6.02.

(2)      That the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, regardless of whether indemnification is required under Article V or Section 6.02.

(c)      If the court determines under (b) that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification, the corporation shall pay the director's or officer's expenses incurred to obtain the court‑ordered indemnification.

6.09. Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Employees and Agents. The corporation shall indemnify an employee of the corporation who is not a director or officer of the corporation, to the extent that he or she has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of a proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding if the employee was a

20



party because he or she was an employee of the corporation. In addition, the corporation may indemnify and allow reasonable expenses of an employee or agent who is not a director or officer of the corporation to the extent provided by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, by general or specific action of the Board of Directors or by contract.

6.10. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is an employee, agent, director or officer of the corporation against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in his or her capacity as an employee, agent, director or officer, regardless of whether the corporation is required or authorized to indemnify or allow expenses to the individual against the same liability under Article V or Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.06, 6.07 and 6.09.

6.11. Securities Law Claims. (a) Pursuant to the public policy of the State of Wisconsin, the corporation shall provide indemnification and allowance of expenses and may insure for any liability incurred in connection with a proceeding involving securities regulation described under (b) to the extent required or permitted under Article V or Sections 6.01 to 6.10.

(b)      Article V and Sections 6.01 to 6.10 apply, to the extent applicable to any other proceeding, to any proceeding involving a federal or state statute, rule or regulation regulating the offer, sale or purchase of securities, securities brokers or dealers, or investment companies or investment advisers.

6.12. Liberal Construction. In order for the corporation to obtain and retain qualified directors, officers and employees, the foregoing provisions shall be liberally administered in order to afford maximum indemnification of directors, officers and, where Section 6.09 of these Bylaws applies, employees. The indemnification above provided for shall be granted in all applicable cases unless to do so would clearly contravene law, controlling precedent or public policy.


ARTICLE VII.
CONTRACTS, CHECKS, NOTES, BONDS, ETC.


7.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any document or instrument, whether of conveyance or otherwise, in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.

7.02. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks and drafts on the corporation's bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed or, in the case of wire transfers, shall be authorized by such officer or officers, employee or employees or agent or agents as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors; provided that checks drawn on the corporation's bank accounts may bear the facsimile signature of such officer or officers,

21



employee or employees, or agent or agents as the Board of Directors shall authorize; and provided further that in the case of notes, bonds or debentures issued under a trust instrument of the corporation and required to be signed by two officers of the corporation, the signatures of either or both of such officers may be in facsimile if specifically authorized and directed by the Board of Directors of the corporation and if such notes, bonds or debentures are required to be authenticated by a corporate trustee which is a party to the trust instrument. In case any such officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such instrument shall have ceased to be such officer before such instrument is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such officer had not ceased to be such at the date of its issue.


ARTICLE VIII.
FISCAL YEAR


The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the first day of January in each year and shall end on the thirty‑first day of December following.


ARTICLE IX.
CORPORATE SEAL


The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, June 26, 1981."


ARTICLE X.
EFFECT OF HEADINGS


The descriptive headings and references to Articles and Sections in these Bylaws were formulated, used and inserted herein for convenience only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


ARTICLE XI.
AMENDMENTS


11.01. By Stockholders. These Bylaws may be amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders by the vote provided in Section 1.06 of these Bylaws except as specifically provided below or in the Articles of Incorporation. If authorized by the Articles of Incorporation, the stockholders may adopt or amend a Bylaw that fixes a greater or lower quorum

22



requirement or a greater voting requirement for stockholders or voting groups of stockholders than otherwise is provided in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The adoption or amendment of a Bylaw that adds, changes or deletes a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for stockholders must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect.

11.02. By Directors. Except as the Articles of Incorporation may otherwise provide, these Bylaws may also be amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by the vote provided in Sections 2.10 and 2.11, but (a) no Bylaw adopted by the stockholders shall be amended, repealed or readopted by the Board of Directors if such Bylaw provides that it may not be amended, repealed or readopted by the Board of Directors and (b) a Bylaw adopted or amended by the stockholders that fixes a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for the Board of Directors than otherwise is provided in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law may not be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors unless the Bylaw expressly provides that it may be amended or repealed by a specified vote of the Board of Directors. Action by the Board of Directors to adopt or amend a Bylaw that changes the quorum or voting requirement for the Board of Directors must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect, unless a different voting requirement is specified as provided by the preceding sentence. A Bylaw that fixes a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for stockholders or voting groups of stockholders than otherwise is provided in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law may not be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

11.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the Bylaws then in effect but is taken or authorized by a vote that would be sufficient to amend the Bylaws so that the Bylaws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the Bylaws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized.

11.04. Vote Required for Certain Amendments. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1.09, Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.04, and 2.09, Article V and this Section 11.04, may be amended only by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the aggregate number of votes which the holders of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting together as a class, are entitled to cast in an election of directors.



23


Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Gale E. Klappa, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wisconsin Energy Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 2, 2012

/s/GALE E. KLAPPA
Gale E. Klappa
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)




Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Frederick D. Kuester, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wisconsin Energy Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 2, 2012

/s/FREDERICK D. KUESTER
Frederick D. Kuester
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)




Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2012 (the "Report"), I, Gale E. Klappa, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


/s/GALE E. KLAPPA
Gale E. Klappa
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
August 2, 2012





Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2012 (the "Report"), I, Frederick D. Kuester, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


/s/FREDERICK D. KUESTER
Frederick D. Kuester
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 2, 2012