Registration Nos. 002-65539/811-2958 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X / Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 / X / REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / X / Amendment No. 49 / X / Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 1994 __________________________________________ T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. ____________________________________________________ (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 __________________________________________ __________ (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code 410-547-2000 ____________ Henry H. Hopkins 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 _______________________________________ (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
/X/ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new
effective date for a previously filed post-effective
amendment.
+Not applicable, as no securities are being registered by this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement.
The Registration Statement of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on Form N-1A (File No. 2-65539) is hereby amended under the Securities Act of 1933 to update the Registrant's financial statements, make other changes in the Registrant's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and to satisfy the annual amendment requirement of Rule 8b-16 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
This Amendment consists of the following:
Cross Reference Sheet
Part A of Form N-1A, Revised Prospectus
Part B of Form N-1A, Statement of Additional Information
Part C of Form N-1A, Other Information
Accountants' Consent
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL DISCOVERY FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EUROPEAN STOCK FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ASIA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE JAPAN FUND
T. ROWE PRICE LATIN AMERICA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page Item 2. Synopsis Transaction and Fund Expenses Item 3. Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights Item 4. General Description of Transaction and Registrant Fund Expenses; Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics; The Fund's Organization and Management; Understanding Fund Performance; Investment Policies and Practices Item 5. Management of the Fund Transaction and Fund Expenses; Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics; The Fund's Organization and Management Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Distributions and Securities Taxes; The Fund's Organization and Management Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Pricing Shares and Offered Receiving Sale Proceeds; Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements; Meeting Requirements for New Accounts; Shareholder Services |
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds; Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements; Exchanging and Redeeming Shares; Shareholder Services Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings +
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents Item 12. General Information and History + Item 13. Investment Objectives and Investment Objectives Policies and Policies; Risk Factors; Investment Programs; Portfolio Management Practices; Investment Restrictions; Investment Performance Item 14. Management of the Registrant Management of Funds Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Principal Holders of Holders of Securities Securities Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Investment Management Services Services; Custodian; Independent Accountants, Legal Counsel Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Portfolio Transactions; Code of Ethics Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Dividends and Securities Distributions; Capital Stock Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Redemptions in Kind; Pricing of Securities Being Pricing of Securities; Offered Net Asset Value Per Share; Federal and State Registration of Shares Item 20. Tax Status Tax Status Item 21. Underwriters Distributor for Funds |
Item 22. Calculation of Yield Quotations
of Money Market Funds +
PAGE 6 Item 23. Financial Statements Incorporated by Reference from Annual Report |
Facts at a Glance
Investment Goal Capital
appreciation through investment in
companies based outside the United
States.
Strategy
International Stock FundR Invests
worldwide primarily in well-
established, non-U.S. companies.
International Discovery FundR
Invests worldwide primarily in
rapidly growing small- and medium-
sized, non-U.S companies.
European Stock Fund Invests
primarily in companies domiciled in
Europe.
Japan Fund Invests primarily in
Japanese companies.
New Asia Fund Invests primarily in
companies in Asia and the Pacific
Basin, excluding Japan.
Emerging Markets Stock Fund
Invests primarily in companies
located in less developed, "emerging
market" countries.
Latin America Fund Invests
primarily in companies located in
Latin America.
Risk/Reward Each fund's share price
will fluctuate with changes in
market, economic, and foreign
currency exchange conditions.
Generally, funds investing in a
single country, single or multiple
emerging markets, or principally in
smaller companies represent higher
risk and potential reward than those
with greater geographic
diversification and an orientation
toward established companies and
more mature economies and markets.
Investor Profile Those seeking
enhanced appreciation potential over
time and greater diversification for
their equity investments who can
accept the volatility associated
with investing in stocks as well as
the special risks that accompany
international investing.
Fees and Charges 100% no load.
Redemption fees on three funds: the
International Discovery, Latin
America, and Emerging Markets Stock
Funds impose a 2% redemption fee,
payable to the funds, on shares held
less than one year. No sales
charges; free telephone exchange; no
12b-1 marketing fees.
Investment Manager Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-
Fleming), was founded in 1979 as a
joint venture between T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. and Robert Fleming
Holdings Ltd. As of December 31,
1994, Price-Fleming managed over $18
billion in foreign stocks and bonds
through its offices in Baltimore,
London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION,
NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION, PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE. T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. March 30, 1995 Prospectus Contents ______________________ |
1 About the Funds
Transaction and Fund Expenses
These tables should help you understand the kinds of expenses you will bear directly or indirectly as a fund shareholder.
Fund Expenses
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Inter- Inter- national national European Stock Discovery Stock Japan ___________________________________________ Sales load "charge" on purchases None None None None ___________________________________________ Sales load "charge" on reinvested dividends None None None None ___________________________________________ Redemption fees None 2%a None None ___________________________________________ Exchange fees None None None None ___________________________________________ Emerging New Latin Markets Asia America Stock ___________________________________________ Sales load "charge" on purchases None None None ___________________________________________ Sales load "charge" on reinvested dividends None None None ___________________________________________ Redemption fees None 2%a 2%a ___________________________________________ Exchange fees None None None ___________________________________________ Annual Fund Expenses Percentage of Fiscal 1994 Average Net Assets |
Japan Inter- Inter- Euro- (after national national pean reduc- Stock Discovery Stock tion)b ___________________________________________ Manage- ment fee (after reduc- tion) 0.69% 1.09% 0.84% 0.82%b ___________________________________________ Distri- bution fees (12b-1) None None None None ___________________________________________ Total other (Share- holder servicing, custodial, auditing, etc.) 0.27% 0.41% 0.41% 0.68% ___________________________________________ Total fund expenses0.96% 1.50% 1.25% 1.50%b ___________________________________________ Emerging Markets Stock New Latin (after Asia America reduction)bc ___________________________________________ Manage- ment fee (after reduc- tion) 0.84% 1.09% 0.90% ___________________________________________ Distri- bution fees (12b-1) None None None ___________________________________________ |
Total other (Share- holder servicing, custodial, auditing, etc.) 0.38% 0.90% 0.85% ___________________________________________ Total fund expenses 1.22% 1.99% 1.75% ___________________________________________ |
a On shares purchased and held for less than one year (details under "Contingent Redemption Fees" in "Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds").
b Had Price-Fleming not agreed to waive management fees and bear certain expenses in accordance with expense limitation agreements, the Japan Fund's management fee and total expense ratio would have been 0.84% and 1.52%; and the Emerging Markets Stock Fund's management fee and total expense ratio would have been 1.09% and 1.94%, respectively.
c Organizational expenses will be charged to the fund for a period not to exceed 60 months.
The main types of expenses, which all
mutual funds may charge against fund
assets, are:
o A management fee: the percent of fund assets paid to the fund's investment manager. Each fund's fee comprises both a group fee, discussed later, and an
o "Other" administrative expenses:
primarily the servicing of shareholder
accounts, such as providing statements,
reports, disbursing dividends, as well as
custodial services. For the year ended
October 31, 1994, the funds paid the fees
shown in Table 4 to T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc. for transfer and dividend
disbursing functions and shareholders
services; T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc. for recordkeeping services
for certain retirement plans; and T. Rowe
Price for fund accounting services.
o Marketing or distribution fees: an annual charge ("12b-1") to existing shareholders to defray the cost of selling shares to new shareholders. T. Rowe Price funds do not levy 12b-1 fees.
For further details on fund expenses, please see "The Funds' Organization and Management."
___________________________________________ Fund 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ___________________________________________ Inter- national Stock $10 $31 $ 53 $118 ___________________________________________ Inter- national Discovery 15 47 82 179 ___________________________________________ European Stock 13 40 69 151 ___________________________________________ Japan 15 47 82 179 ___________________________________________ New Asia 12 39 67 148 ___________________________________________ Latin America 20 62 107 232 ___________________________________________ Emerging Markets Stock 18 55 95 206 ___________________________________________ Table 2 |
Expense Reim- Limita- Ratio burse- tion Limita- ment Period tion Date ___________________________________________ International Discov- ery January 1, 1993- 1.50% December December 31, 1993 31, 1995 ___________________________________________ Japana January 1, 1994- 1.50% October October 31, 1995 31, 1997 ___________________________________________ Latin AmericaDecember 29, 1993-2.00% October October 31, 1995 31, 1997 ___________________________________________ Emerging Markets Stock March 30, 1995- 1.75% October October 31, 1996 31, 1998 ___________________________________________ a The Japan Fund previously operated under a 1.50% limitation that expired December 31, 1993. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1995. ___________________________________________ Table 3 ___________________________________________ Service Fees Paid Transfer Subaccounting Accounting Agent Services ___________________________________________ Interna- tional Stock $2,515,000 $4,002,000 $125,000 ___________________________________________ Inter- national Discov- ery 460,000 300,000 122,000 ___________________________________________ European Stock 338,000 210,000 100,000 ___________________________________________ |
Japan 206,000 313,000 100,000 ___________________________________________ New Asia 2,053,000 2,172,000 108,000 ___________________________________________ Latin |
Financial Highlights
The following table provides information about each fund's financial history. It is based on a single share outstanding throughout each fiscal year. The respective table is part of each fund's financial statements which are included in each fund's annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information. This document is available to shareholders upon request. The financial statements in the annual report have been audited by the funds' independent accountants whose respective unqualified reports cover the periods shown.
Investment Activities Distributions Net Real- ized and Net Unreal- Total Asset ized Gain from Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Total Period ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized Distri- Ended Period Income ments ties Income Gain butions _________________________________________________________________ Stocka 1985 $ 6.59 $.11 $ 2.71 $ 2.82 $(.15) $ (.22)$ (.37) 1986 9.04 .11 5.23 5.34 (.11) (1.38) (1.49) 1987 12.89 .12 .74 .86 (.23) (4.98) (5.21) 1988 8.54 .16 1.36 1.52 (.16) (.93) (1.09) 1989 8.97 .16 1.94 2.10 (.16) (.67) (.83) 1990 10.24 .22 (1.13) (.91) (.16) (.36) (.52) 1991 8.81 .15 1.22 1.37 (.15) (.49) (.64) 1992 9.54 .14 (.47) (.33) (.16) (.16) (.32) 1993n 8.89 .10 2.75 2.85 -- -- -- 1994 11.74 .09 1.30 1.39 (.09) (.20) (.29) _________________________________________________________________ |
End of Period
Ratio of Ratio Net of Invest- Net Total Expenses ment Port- Asset Return to Income folio Value, (Includes Net Average to Aver- Turn- Period End of Reinvested Assets ($ Net age Net over Ended Period Dividends) Thousands) Assets Assets Rate _________________________________________________________________ Stocka 1985 $ 9.04 45.3% $ 376,843 1.11% 1.54% 61.9% 1986 12.89 61.3% 790,020 1.10% 0.89% 56.4% 1987 8.54 8.0% 642,463 1.14% 0.93% 76.5% 1988 8.97 17.9% 630,114 1.16% 1.78% 42.4% 1989 10.24 23.7% 970,214 1.10% 1.63% 47.8% 1990 8.81 (8.9%) 1,030,848 1.09% 2.16% 47.1% 1991 9.54 15.9% 1,476,309 1.10% 1.51% 45.0% 1992 8.89 (3.5%) 1,949,631 1.05% 1.49% 37.8% 1993n 11.74 32.1% 3,746,055 1.01%m 1.52%m 29.8%m 1994 12.84 12.0% 6,205,713 0.96% 1.11% 22.9% |
Investment Activities Distributions Net Real- ized and Net Unreal- Total Asset ized Gain from Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Total Period ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized Distri- Ended Period Income ments ties Income Gain butions _________________________________________________________________ Discovery 1989b $10.00 $ .14c $ 4.03 $4.17 $ (.13) $(.10)$(.23) 1990 13.94 .14c (1.91) (1.77) (.15) (.27) (.42) 1991 11.75 .13c 1.24 1.37 (.13) -- (.13) 1992 12.99 .13c (1.31) (1.18) (.13) -- (.13) 1993n 11.68 .07c 4.41 4.48 -- -- -- 1994 16.16 .04 1.52 1.56 (.07) (.02) (.09) _________________________________________________________________ End of Period Ratio of Ratio Net of Invest- Net Total Expenses ment Port- Asset Return to Income folio Value, (Includes Net Average to Aver- Turn- Period End ofReinvested Assets ($ Net age Net over Ended PeriodDividends) Thousands) Assets Assets Rate _________________________________________________________________ Discovery 1989b $13.94 41.8%c $ 61,166 1.50%cm 0.76%cm38.3%m 1990 11.75(12.8%)c 136,660 1.50%c 1.10%c 44.0% 1991 12.99 11.7%c 166,819 1.50%c 1.03%c 56.3% 1992 11.68 (9.1%)c 166,362 1.50%c 1.07%c 38.0% 1993n 16.16 38.4%c 329,001 1.50%cm 0.81%cm71.8%m 1994 17.63 9.7% 503,442 1.50% 0.38% 57.4% _________________________________________________________________ |
Investment Activities Distributions Net Real- ized and Net Unreal- Total Asset ized Gain from Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Total Period ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized Distri- Ended Period Income ments ties Income Gain butions _________________________________________________________________ European Stock 1990d $10.00 $ .24e$ (.56) $ (.32) $(.20) -- $(.20) 1991 9.48 .10 .59 .69 (.08) -- (.08) 1992 10.09 .14 (.70) (.56) (.17) -- (.17) 1993n 9.36 .12 1.89 2.01 -- -- -- 1994 11.37 .14 1.26 1.40 (.04) (.01) (.05) _________________________________________________________________ |
End of Period
Ratio of Ratio Net of Invest- Net Total Expenses ment Port- Asset Return to Income folio |
1990d $9.48 (3.2%)e $ 99,447 1.75%em 2.30%em 34.9%m 1991 10.09 7.3% 103,977 1.71% 1.04% 57.7% 1992 9.36 (5.6%) 173,798 1.48% 1.23% 52.0% 1993n 11.37 21.5% 265,784 1.35%m 1.79%m 21.3%m 1994 12.72 12.4% 337,498 1.25% 1.19% 24.5% _________________________________________________________________ |
Investment Activities Distributions Net Real- ized and Net Unreal- Total Asset ized Gain from Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Total Period ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized Distri- Ended Period Income ments ties Income Gain butions _________________________________________________________________ Japan 1992f $10.00 $(.01)g $(1.35) $(1.36) -- -- -- 1993n 8.64 (.05)g 2.99 2.94 -- -- -- 1994 11.58 (.06)g .97 .91 -- $(.85)$(.85) _________________________________________________________________ |
End of Period
Ratio of Ratio Net of Invest- Net Total Expenses ment Port- Asset Return to Income folio Value, (Includes Net Average to Aver- Turn- Period End of Reinvested Assets ($ Net age Net over Ended Period Dividends) Thousands) Assets Assets Rate _________________________________________________________________ Japan 1992f $ 8.64(13.4%)g $45,792 1.50%g (.22)%g41.6% 1993n 11.58 33.7%g 87,163 1.50%gm (.58)%gm61.4%m 1994 11.64 9.3%g 203,303 1.50%g (.68)%g61.5% _________________________________________________________________ |
Investment Activities Distributions Net Real- ized and Net Unreal- Total Asset ized Gain from Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Total Period ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized Distri- Ended Period Income ments ties Income Gain butions _________________________________________________________________ New Asiaj 1990h $5.00 $ .04i $ .04 $ .08 $(.04) -- $(.04) 1991 5.04 .10i .87 .97 (.10) -- (.10) 1992 5.91 .10 .56 .66 (.10) $(.13) (.23) 1993n 6.34 .03 3.51 3.54 -- -- -- 1994 9.88 .06 .36 .42 (.04) (.19) (.23) _________________________________________________________________ |
End of Period
Ratio of Ratio Net of Invest- Net Total Expenses ment Port- Asset Return to Income folio Value, (Includes Net Average to Aver- Turn- Period End of Reinvested Assets ($ Net age Net over Ended Period Dividends) Thousands) Assets Assets Rate _________________________________________________________________ New Asiaj 1990h $5.04 1.6% $ 10,986 1.75%im 2.10%m 3.2%m 1991 5.91 19.3% 102,922 1.75%i 1.75% 49.0% 1992 6.34 11.2% 314,504 1.51% 1.64% 36.3% 1993n 9.88 55.8% 1,650,450 1.29%m 1.02%m 40.4%m 1994 10.07 4.1% 2,302,841 1.22% 0.85% 63.2% _________________________________________________________________ |
Investment Activities Distributions Net Real- ized and Net Unreal- Total Asset ized Gain from Value, Net (Loss) Invest- Net Net Begin- Invest- on ment Invest-Real- Total Period ning of ment Invest- Activi- ment lized Distri- Ended Period Income ments ties Income Gain butions _________________________________________________________________ |
End of Period
Ratio of Ratio Net of Invest- Net Total Expenses ment Port- Asset Return to Income folio |
funds' investment programs and the markets in which they invest. Why invest internationally? There are three main reasons: o Expanded investment opportunities. More than half of the world's total stock market capitalization and nearly two- thirds of global GNP consists of non-U.S. stocks and companies. o The potential for higher returns. Foreign stocks represented by the Morgan Stanley EAFE Index (Europe, Australia, Far East) outperformed U.S. stocks measured by the S&P 500 Stock Index in every rolling 10-year period from 1981 through 1994. |
o Lower overall volatility in your investment portfolio through increased diversification. Since foreign stock markets tend to move independently of the U.S. market and each other, spreading investments across a number of markets can help smooth out fluctuations in the returns of your total equity holdings.
What are some of the opportunities represented by major overseas markets?
o Europe: Market deregulation, privatization, and lower trade barriers have expanded the range of investment opportunities. The emergence of capitalist economies in Eastern Europe could, over the long term, open previously inaccessible markets and also provide a lower-cost, skilled labor pool, which may further stimulate European economies.
o Asia: No longer solely dependent on the Japanese "engine" for growth, the newly industrialized countries of the Pacific Rim are powered by worldwide exports and, increasingly, by strong inter-regional demand. In addition, China's move toward a more capitalistic economy has positive implications for the entire region's future.
o Japan: Although its growth rate has slowed, the longer-term outlook for Japan's economy is positive. In addition to its productive labor force, technological expertise, and commitment to capital investment, Japan's shift to a more domestic-oriented economy should promote future growth and create new investment opportunities.
o Latin America: After years of stagnation, some countries here are experiencing rising growth rates that reflect lower trade barriers, privatization of
lose money. What can I expect in terms of price volatility? Like U.S. stock investments, common stocks of foreign companies offer investors a way to build capital over time. Nevertheless, the long-term rise of foreign stock prices as a group has been punctuated by periodic declines. As in the U.S., share prices of even the best managed, most profitable corporations are subject to market risk, which means they can fluctuate widely. In less well developed stock markets, such as those in some Asian, and most Latin American, Eastern Europe and African countries, volatility may be heightened by actions of a few major investors. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect local stock prices and, therefore, fund share prices. What are the major risks associated with international investing and these funds? Foreign stock prices are subject to many of the same influences as U.S. stocks, such as |
general economic conditions, company and industry earnings prospects, and investor psychology. International investing also involves additional risks which can increase the potential for the losses in the funds. These risks can be significantly magnified for investments in emerging markets. _________________________ Exchange rate movements can be large and can last for extended periods. o Currency fluctuations. Transactions in foreign securities are conducted in local currencies, so dollars must often be exchanged for another currency when a stock is bought or sold or a dividend is paid. Likewise, share-price quotations and total return information reflect conversion into dollars. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can significantly increase or decrease the dollar value of a foreign investment, boosting or offsetting its local market return. For example, if a French stock rose 10% in price during a year, but the U.S. dollar gained 5% against the French franc during that time, the U.S. investor's return would be reduced to 5%. This is because the franc would "buy" fewer dollars at the end of the year than at the beginning, or, conversely, a dollar would buy more francs. o Costs. It is more expensive for U.S. investors to trade in foreign markets than in the U.S. Mutual funds offer a very efficient way for individuals to invest abroad, but the overall expense ratios of international funds are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock funds. _________________________ While certain countries have made progress in economic growth, liberalization, fiscal discipline, and political |
and social stability,
there is no assurance
these trends will
continue.
o Political and economic factors. The
economies, markets, and political
structures of a number of the countries
in which each fund can invest do not
compare favorably with the United States
and other mature economies in terms of
wealth and stability. Therefore,
investments in these countries will be
riskier and more subject to erratic and
abrupt price movements. This is
especially true for emerging markets such
as those found in Latin America, China,
and certain Asian countries, Eastern
Europe and Africa.
Some economies are less well developed (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe, African and certain Asian countries), overly reliant on particular industries, and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures (for example, Japan, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa). This makes investment in such markets significantly riskier than in other countries. Some countries, particularly in Latin America and Africa, are grappling with severe inflation and high levels of national debt. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern Europe, China and Africa, should be regarded as speculative.
Certain countries have histories of instability and upheaval (for example, Latin America and Africa) with respect to their internal politics that could cause their governments to act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private
o Pricing. Portfolio securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that are open
on days (such as Saturdays) when the funds do not compute their prices. As a result, a fund's net asset value may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions. (For specific information on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, please see "Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds".)
How do fund managers try to reduce risk?
The principal tools are intensive research and diversification; currency hedging techniques are used from time to time.
o In addition to conducting on-site research in portfolio countries and companies, Rowe Price-Fleming has close ties with investment analysts based throughout the world.
o Diversification significantly reduces but does not eliminate risk. The impact on a fund's share price from a drop in the price of a particular stock is reduced substantially by investing in a portfolio with dozens of different companies. Likewise, the impact of unfavorable developments in a particular country is reduced in the multi-country funds because investments are spread among many countries.
Portfolio managers keep close watch on individual investments as well as on political and economic trends in each country and region. Holdings are adjusted according to the manager's analysis and outlook.
be used for short-term trading purposes. How can I decide which fund may be most appropriate for me? First, be sure that your investment objective is the same as the fund's: capital appreciation over time. If you will need the money you plan to invest in the near future, none of these funds is suitable. Second, your decision should take into account whether you have any other foreign stock investments. If not, you may wish to invest in the most diversified funds to gain the broadest exposure to opportunities overseas. If you are supplementing existing holdings, you may wish to narrow |
your focus to a region or country-specific fund. Third, consider your risk tolerance and the risk profile of the various funds. Is there additional information about the funds to help me make a decision? Yes. You should review the following investment objectives and other details about each fund discussed in this prospectus and other materials you receive about the funds. International Stock Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in common stocks of established, non-U.S. companies. The fund expects to invest substantially all of its assets outside the U.S. and to diversify broadly among countries throughout the world, both developed, newly industrialized, and emerging. _________________________ Depending on conditions, the International Discovery portfolio should comprise at least 10 countries and 100 different companies. International Discovery Fund. This fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in common stocks of rapidly growing, small- to medium-sized non-U.S. companies. Such companies may be found in both developed and emerging markets. Traditionally, they are more dynamic and offer greater growth potential than larger companies, but they are often overlooked or undervalued by investors. Smaller companies are generally riskier than their larger counterparts because they may have limited product lines, capital, and managerial resources. Their securities may trade less frequently and with greater price swings. |
European Stock Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in common stocks of both large and small European companies. Current income is a secondary objective. The fund seeks to take advantage of opportunities arising from such trends as privatization, the reduction of trade barriers, and the potential growth of the emerging economies of Eastern Europe. Normally, at least five countries will be represented in the portfolio, and investments may be made in any of the countries listed below, as well as others as their markets develop. Primary Emphasis: Others: France Austria Portugal Germany Belgium Czech Republic Holland Denmark Greece Italy Finland Hungary Spain Ireland Poland Sweden Israel Slovakia Switzerland Luxembourg Turkey United Kingdom Norway Russia _________________________ Japanese stocks represent approximately one-quarter of the world's stock market capitalization. Japan Fund. This fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through investment in common stocks of large and small companies domiciled or with primary operations in Japan. Assets will normally be invested across a wide range of industries and companies (both small and large). While a single-country fund may normally be considered more risky than a multi-country fund, Japan has a highly developed and diverse economy which accounts for approximately 21% of the world's output. Investors should be aware that the U.S. dollar has fallen in value against the Japanese yen for many years, increasing |
Note: For special pricing and
transaction information about the Japan
fund, please see "Pricing Shares and
Receiving Sale Proceeds."
returns may not be sustainable. Countries in which the fund may invest include those listed below as well as others in the region, such as China, Pakistan, and Indochina, as their markets become more accessible. Investments will represent a minimum of five countries. Australia Philippines Hong Kong Singapore India South Korea Indonesia Taiwan Malaysia Thailand New Zealand |
Economic growth among the Southeast Asia economies has outstripped that in both Europe and Japan in recent years, and the region's rising prosperity has been reflected in generally strong investment returns.
Emerging Markets Stock Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in common
stocks of large and small companies domiciled, or with primary operations, in emerging markets. An emerging market includes any country defined as emerging or developing by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), International Finance Corporation, or the United Nations. The fund's investments are expected to be diversified geographically across emerging markets in Latin America, the Far East, Europe, and Africa. Countries in which the fund may invest are listed below and others will be added as opportunities develop: Far East: Latin America: Europe: China Argentina Portugal Indonesia Brazil Hungary Korea Chile Turkey Malaysia Columbia Poland Thailand Mexico Russia India Venezuela Czechoslovakia Philippines Peru Slovakia Taiwan Belize Greece Hong Kong Baltic States Singapore Austria Sri Lanka Pakistan Mauritius Africa: Mid East: South Africa Jordan Nigeria Tunisia Zimbabwe Morocco Botswana Egypt Israel |
This fund is intended for investors with a long-term investment horizon who are looking for an aggressive approach to international investing. Most emerging countries are experiencing substantial economic and political restructurings and their developing financial markets offer the potential for significant capital
permissible for a "diversified" fund. Latin America Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in common stocks of companies domiciled, or with primary operations, in Latin America. Initially the fund will focus on Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia, and the portfolio is normally expected to invest in at least four countries. Other countries will be added as opportunities arise and conditions permit. The fund expects to make substantial investments (at times more than 25% of total assets) in the telephone companies of various Latin American countries. These utilities play a critical role in a country's economic development, but their stocks could be adversely affected if |
Latin America and
Emerging Markets Stock
Funds Latin American and emerging market countries in general have less developed economies than many other regions in which Price-Fleming invests and may continue to be subject to the effects of unpredictable political and economic conditions. A number of these countries have legacies of political instability, hyperinflation, and currency devaluations versus the dollar (which would adversely affect returns to U.S. investors). ___________________________________________ International Funds Comparison Chart Risk Profile Type (Relative Geographic of to Each Fund Emphasis Company Other) ___________________________________________ Inter- Worldwide Large, Relatively national (excluding well-conservative Stock U.S.) established ___________________________________________ Inter- Worldwide Small toAggressive national (excluding medium- Discovery U.S.) sized ___________________________________________ European Europe All sizesModerate Stock (including Eastern Europe) ___________________________________________ New Asia Far East All sizes Aggressive and Pacific Basin (excluding Japan) ___________________________________________ Japan Japan All sizesModerate ___________________________________________ |
Emerging Currently All sizes Very Markets Latin America, aggressive Stock the Far East, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East ___________________________________________ Latin Currently All sizes Very America Mexico, aggressive Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia ___________________________________________ |
Table 6
What securities can the funds invest in
other than common stocks?
Each of the funds expects to invest substantially all of its assets in common stocks. However, the funds may also invest in a variety of other equity-related securities, such as preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, as well as corporate and governmental debt securities, when considered consistent with the funds' investment objectives and program. The funds may also engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying and selling futures and options. Under normal market conditions, the funds' investments in securities other than common stocks is limited to no more than 35% of total assets. However, for temporary defensive purposes, the funds may invest all or a significant portion of their assets in U.S. Government and corporate debt obligations. The funds will not purchase any debt security which at the time of purchase is rated below investment grade. This would not prevent a fund from retaining a security downgraded to below investment grade after purchase.
Where can I find more details about the funds' policies and practices?
2 About Your Account
Account Form. Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a fund. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each fund, except the Japan Fund, is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The share price for the Japan Fund is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are both open for business. To calculate the NAV, a fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The calculation of each fund's net asset value normally will not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the value of the fund's portfolio securities. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are determined and the |
from a sale. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form before 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. Note: The time at which transactions are priced and until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. Japan fund: Pricing and Transactions. The fund will not process orders on any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be priced on the next day the fund computes its net asset value. As such, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeeming fund shares. Exchanges. If you wish to exchange into the Japan fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other T. Rowe Price fund will be processed on that day but Japan fund shares will not |
be purchased until the day the Japan fund reopens. If you wish to exchange out of the Japan fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan fund reopens. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays: In 1995--January 2, 3, 16; March 21; May 3, 4, 5; September 15; October 10; and November 3, 23. In 1996--January 1, 2, 3, 15; February 12; March 20; April 29; May 3, 6; September 16, 23; October 10; November 4; and December 23, 31. If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale _________________________ If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail, or to your bank account by ACH transfer or bank wire. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer should be credited the second day after the sale. ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an automated method of initiating payments from and receiving payments in your financial institution account. ACH is a payment system supported by over 20,000 banks, savings banks, and credit unions, which electronically exchanges the transactions primarily through the Federal Reserve Banks. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the next business day, Exception: o Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's best interest, |
Contingent Redemption Fees (Latin America,
International Discovery, and Emerging
Markets Stock Funds). The funds can
experience substantial price fluctuations
and are intended for long-term investors.
Short-term "market timers" who engage in
frequent purchases and redemptions can
disrupt the funds' investment programs and
create additional transaction costs that
are borne by all shareholders. For these
reasons, these funds each assess a 2% fee
on redemptions (including exchanges) of
fund shares held for less than one year.
Shares owned in the International Discovery
Fund as of February 27, 1994, are exempt
from the fee.
Redemption fees will be paid to the fund
to help offset transaction costs. The
funds will use the "first-in, first-out"
(FIFO) method to determine the one year
holding period. Under this method, the
date of the redemption or exchange will be
compared with the earliest purchase date of
shares held in the account. If this
holding period is less than 1 year, the fee
will be assessed.
In determining "one year" the funds will use the anniversary date of a transaction. Thus, shares purchased on March 1, 1995, for example, will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed prior to March 1, 1996. If they are redeemed on or after March 1, 1996, they will not be subject to the fee.
The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends
403(b), 457, profit sharing, and money purchase pension accounts. The fee does apply to shares held in IRA and SEP-IRA accounts and to shares purchased through automatic investment plans (described under "Shareholder Services").
shareholders. Dividends and other distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding; that is, you receive dividend and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, a fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then current NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. Income dividends o The funds declare and pay dividends (if any) annually. o The dividends of each fund will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations, if, as expected, none of the funds' income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. |
o A capital gain or loss is the difference
between the purchase and sale price of a
security.
o If the fund has net capital gains for
the year (after subtracting any capital
losses), they are usually declared and
paid in December to shareholders of
record on a specified date that month.
filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: o the fund makes a distribution to your account, or o you sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. |
Taxes on fund redemptions. When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes.
In January, the funds will send you Form 1099-B, indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For accounts opened new or by exchange in 1983 or later, we will provide you the gain or loss of the shares you sold during the year, based on the "average cost" method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification."
To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately following each transaction (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) you make and a year-end statement detailing all
shares or received in cash. The following summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs which are tax-deferred until you withdraw money from them. In January, the funds will send you Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distribution made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. All distributions made by these funds are taxable to you for the year in which they were paid. The only exception is that distributions declared during the last three months of the year and paid in January are taxed as though they were paid by December 31. Dividends and distributions are taxable to you regardless of whether they are taken in cash or reinvested. The funds will send you any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividend, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. Short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income and long-term gains are taxable at the applicable long-term gain rate. The gain is long or short term depending on how long the fund held the securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. Distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies and debt securities, to the extent of foreign exchange gains, are taxed as ordinary income or loss. If the fund pays |
Tax effect of buying shares before a
capital gain distribution. If you buy
shares near or on the "record date" -- the
date that establishes you as the person to
receive the upcoming distribution -- you
will receive, in the form of a taxable
distribution, a portion of the money you
just invested. Therefore, you may wish to
find out a fund's record date(s) before
investing. Of course, a fund's share price
may, at any time, reflect undistributed
capital gains or unrealized appreciation.
When these amounts are eventually
distributed, they are taxable.
(Note: For information on the tax
consequences of passive foreign investment
companies and hedging, please see
"Investment Policies and Practices.")
timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment. If your payment is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be cancelled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price fund as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any |
U.S. dollars. All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
10-day hold. If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will redeem your shares at the price on the day the request is received, but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If you requested a redemption by mail or mailgram, the proceeds will be mailed no later than the seventh day following receipt unless the check or ACH transfer has not cleared. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by: bank wire; cashier's, certified, or treasurer's checks; or automatic purchases through your paycheck.)
Telephone, Tele*Access (registered trademark) and PC*Access (registered trademark) Transactions. These exchange and redemption services are established automatically when you sign the New Account Form unless you check the box which states that you do not want these services. The fund uses reasonable procedures (including shareholder identity verification) to confirm that instructions given by telephone are genuine and is not liable for acting on these instructions. If these procedures are not followed, it is the opinion of certain regulatory agencies that a fund may be liable for any losses that may result from acting on the instructions given. All conversations are recorded, and a confirmation is sent promptly after the telephone transaction.
Redemptions over $250,000. Large sales can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of the fund's net assets, the fund has the right to delay sending your proceeds for up to five business days after receiving your request, or to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. _________________________ T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Excessive Trading Frequent trades involving either substantial fund assets or a substantial portion of your account or accounts controlled by you, can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. We define "excessive trading" as exceeding one purchase and sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. For example, you are in fund A. You can move substantial assets from fund A to fund B, and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed the number of trades described above, you may be barred indefinitely from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Three types of transactions are exempt from excessive trading guidelines: (1) trades solely between money market funds, (2) redemptions that are not part of exchanges, and (3) systematic purchases or redemptions (See "Shareholder Services"). |
by verifying your signature. o Written requests 1) to redeem over $50,000 or 2) to wire redemption proceeds. o Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. o Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration from yours. o Establishing certain services after the account is opened. |
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker/dealers and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.
3 More About the funds
of investment management
experience. How are the funds organized?
The T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. currently consists of eleven series, each representing a separate class of shares and having different objectives and investment policies. The eleven series and the years in which each was established are as follows: International Stock Fund, 1979; International Bond Fund, 1986; International Discovery Fund, 1988; European Stock Fund, New Asia Fund, Global Government Bond Fund, 1990; Japan Fund, 1991; Short-Term Global Income Fund, 1992; Latin America Fund, 1993; Emerging Markets Bond Fund, 1994; and Emerging Markets Stock Fund, 1995. (The Short-Term Global Income, Global Government Bond, International Bond, and Emerging Markets Bond Funds are described in a separate prospectus.) The Corporation's Charter provides that the Board of Directors may issue additional series of shares and/or additional classes of shares for each series. Although each fund offers only its own shares, a fund might become liable for any misstatement in the prospectus about another fund. The funds' Board has considered this factor in approving the use of combined prospectuses.
What is meant by "shares"? As with all mutual funds, investors purchase "shares" when they invest in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles
the shareholder to:
o receive a proportional interest in a
fund's capital gain distributions;
o cast one vote per share on certain fund
matters, including the election of fund
directors, changes in fundamental
funds' portfolio managers. Who runs the funds? General Oversight. The funds are governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the funds' officers. The policy of each fund is that a majority of Board members will be independent of Price-Fleming. Investment Manager. Price-Fleming is responsible for selection and management of each fund's portfolio investments. Price- Fleming's U.S. office is located at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Price-Fleming has offices in Baltimore, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Price-Fleming was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 as a joint venture between T. Rowe Price and Robert Fleming Holdings Limited (Flemings). |
Kuala Lumpur, South Korea, and Taiwan. T. Rowe Price, Flemings, and Jardine Fleming are owners of Price-Fleming. The common stock of Price-Fleming is 50% owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, 25% by a subsidiary of Flemings and 25% by Jardine Fleming Group Limited (Jardine Fleming). (Half of Jardine Fleming is owned by Flemings and half by Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited.) T. Rowe Price has the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of Price-Fleming, and Flemings has the right to elect the remaining directors, one of whom will be nominated by Jardine Fleming. Portfolio Management. Each fund has an Investment Advisory Group that has day-to- day responsibility for managing the portfolio and developing and executing each fund's investment program. The members of each advisory group are listed below. International Stock and International Discovery Funds. Martin G. Wade, Christopher D. Alderson, Peter B. Askew, Richard J. Bruce, Mark J. T. Edwards, John R. Ford, Robert C. Howe, James B. M. Seddon, Benedict R. F. Thomas, and David J. L. Warren. European Stock Fund. Martin G. Wade, Richard J. Bruce, Mark J. T. Edwards, John R. Ford, and James B. M. Seddon. Japan Fund. Martin G. Wade, Christopher D. Alderson, and David J. L. Warren. |
Latin America Fund. Martin G. Wade, Mark
J. T. Edwards, and John R. Ford.
Emerging Markets Stock Fund. Martin G.
Wade and Richard J. Bruce.
Martin Wade joined Price-Fleming in 1979
and has 25 years of experience with the
Fleming Group in research, client service
and investment management. (Fleming Group
includes Robert Fleming and/or Jardine
Fleming.) Christopher Alderson joined
Price-Fleming in 1988, and has eight years
of experience with the Fleming Group in
research and portfolio management. Peter
Askew joined Price-Fleming in 1988 and has
19 years of experience managing multi-
currency fixed-income portfolios. Richard
Bruce joined Price-Fleming in 1991 and has
six years of experience in investment
management with the Fleming Group in Tokyo.
Mark Edwards joined Price-Fleming in 1986
and has 13 years of experience in financial
analysis. John Ford joined Price-Fleming
in 1982 and has 14 years of experience with
the Fleming Group in research and portfolio
management. Robert Howe joined Price-
Fleming in 1986 and has 13 years of
experience in economic research, company
research and portfolio management.
Benedict Thomas joined Price-Fleming in
1988 and has five years of portfolio
management experience. David Warren joined
Price-Fleming in 1984 and has 14 years of
experience in equity research, fixed-income
research and portfolio management.
Portfolio Transactions. Decisions with
respect to the purchase and sale of a
fund's portfolio securities on behalf of
each fund are made by Price-Fleming. The
funds' Board of Directors has authorized
Price-Fleming to utilize affiliates of
Marketing. T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, distributes (sells) shares of these and all other T. Rowe Price funds.
Shareholder Services. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary, acts as the funds' transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services.
Services for certain types of retirement
plans are provided by T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a
wholly-owned subsidiary. The address for
each is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, MD
21202.
How are fund expenses determined?
The management agreement spells out the
expenses to be paid by the fund. In
addition to the management fee, the fund
pays for the following: shareholder service
expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and
audit fees; costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses and reports sent to
shareholders; registration fees and
expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses
(if any); and director/trustee fees and
expenses.
The Management Fee. This fee has two parts--an "individual fund fee" (discussed under "Transaction and Fund Expenses") which reflects the fund's particular investment management costs, and a "group fee." The group fee, which reflects the
0.480% First $1 billion
0.450% Next $1 billion
0.420% Next $1 billion
0.390% Next $1 billion
0.370% Next $1 billion
0.360% Next $2 billion
0.350% Next $2 billion
0.340% Next $5 billion
0.330% Next $10 billion
0.320% Next $10 billion
0.310% Thereafter
The funds' portion of the group fee is
determined by the ratio of its daily net
assets to the daily net assets of all the
Price funds described above. Based on
combined Price funds' assets of
approximately $36 billion at December 31,
1994, the Group Fee was 0.34%.
Research and Administration. Certain
administrative support is provided by T.
Rowe Price which receives from Price-
Fleming a fee of .15% of the market value
of all assets in equity accounts, .15% of
the market value of all assets in active
fixed income accounts and .035% of the
market value of all assets in passive fixed
income accounts under Price-Fleming's
management. Additional investment research
and administrative support for equity
investments is provided to Price-Fleming by
Fleming Investment Management Limited (FIM)
and Jardine Fleming Investment Holdings
Limited (JFIH) for which each receives from
Understanding Performance Information
This section should help you understand the
terms used to describe the funds'
performance. You will come across them in
shareholder reports you receive from us
four times a year, in our newsletters,
"Insights" reports, in T. Rowe Price
advertisements, and in the media.
reports. This tells you how much an investment in a fund has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Including reinvested distributions means that total return numbers include the effect of compounding, i.e., you receive income and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Advertisements for the fund may include cumulative or compound average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. |
Cumulative Total Return This is the actual rate of return on an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated between the beginning and the end of the period specified. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical. Working backward from the actual cumulative return, it tells you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the actual, cumulative return. By smoothing out all the variations in annual performance, it gives you an idea of the investment's annual contribution to your portfolio provided you held it for the entire period in question. Investment Policies and Practices This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of securities the funds may hold in their portfolios and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. The funds' investment programs are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the "Statement of Additional Information." _________________________ Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help the funds achieve their objectives. Shareholder approval is required to substantively change a fund's objective (stated previously) and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. The funds adhere to applicable |
The fund's holdings of certain kinds of
investments cannot exceed maximum
percentages of total assets, which are set
forth herein. For instance, each fund is
not permitted to invest more than 10% of
total assets in hybrid instruments. While
these restrictions provide a useful level
of detail about the fund's investment
program, investors should not view them as
an accurate gauge of the potential risk of
such investments. For example, in a given
period, a 5% investment in hybrid
securities could have significantly more
than a 5% impact on the fund's share price.
The net effect of a particular investment
depends on its volatility and the size of
its overall return in relation to the
performance of all the fund's other
investments.
Changes in the fund's holdings, the fund's
performance, and the contribution of
various investments are discussed in the
shareholder reports we send each quarter.
Types of Portfolio Securities
In seeking to meet its investment objective, the funds may invest in any type of security whose investment characteristics are consistent with the fund's investment program. These and some of the other investment techniques the funds may use are described in the following pages.
Fundamental policy: With the exception of Latin America fund, a fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be
Non-Diversified Status - Latin America
fund. The fund is registered as a non-
diversified mutual fund. This means that
the fund may invest a greater portion of
its assets in, and own a greater amount of
the voting securities of, a single company
than a diversified fund which may subject
the fund to greater risk with respect to
its portfolio securities. However, because
the fund intends to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal
Revenue Code, it must invest so that, at
the end of each calendar quarter, with
respect to 50% of its total assets, not
more than 5% of its assets are invested in
the securities of a single issuer.
Common and Preferred Stocks. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the funds may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential.
Fixed Income Securities. The funds may
invest in any type of investment-grade
security. Such securities would be
purchased in companies which meet the
investment criteria for the fund. The
price of a bond fluctuates with changes in
interest rates, rising when interest rates
fall and falling when interest rates rise.
Hybrid Instruments. These instruments (a type of potentially high risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency or securities index.
Such securities may bear interest or pay
dividends at below market (or even
relatively nominal) rates. Under certain
conditions, the redemption value of such an
investment could be zero. Hybrids can have
volatile prices and limited liquidity and
their use by a fund may not be
successful.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Each fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies. Such trusts have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the trust's expenses (management fees and operating expenses) shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such trusts. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long the fund held its investment. In addition, the fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders.
In accordance with tax regulations, each T. Rowe Price fund intends to treat these securities as sold on the last day of its fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; losses will not be recognized. Such gains will be considered ordinary income, which the fund will be required to distribute even though it has not sold the security.
Private Placements. These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for example, under Rule 144A, the sale of others may involve substantial delays and additional costs.
Operating policy: Each fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
market volatility. Cash Position. Each fund will hold a certain portion of its assets in U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. For temporary, defensive purposes, a fund may invest without limitation in such securities. This reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments, and serves as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets. Each fund can borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with the funds' investment objectives and program. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy: Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of a fund's total fund assets. Operating policies: Each fund may not transfer as collateral any portfolio securities except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets. A fund may not purchase additional securities when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. |
The funds will generally enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts only
under two circumstances. First, when a
fund enters into a contract for the
purchase or sale of a security denominated
in a foreign currency, it may desire to
"lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the
security. Second, when Price-Fleming
believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer or enjoy a
substantial movement against another
currency, it may enter into a forward
contract to sell or buy the former foreign
currency (or another currency which acts as
a proxy for that currency) approximating
the value of some or all of the fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. Under certain
circumstances, a fund may commit a
substantial portion or the entire value of
its portfolio to the consummation of these
contracts. Price-Fleming will consider the
effect such a commitment of its portfolio
to forward contracts would have on the
investment program of the fund and the
flexibility of the fund to purchase
additional securities. Although forward
contracts will be used primarily to protect
the fund from adverse currency movements,
they also involve the risk that anticipated
currency movements will not be accurately
predicted and a fund's total return could
be adversely affected as a result.
There are certain markets where it is not
possible to engage in effective foreign
in the future. Futures and Options. Futures (a type of potentially high risk derivative) are often used to manage risk, because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed upon price. Options (another type of potentially high risk derivative) give the investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. The funds may buy and sell futures contracts (and options on such contracts) to manage its exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies and as an efficient means of adjusting overall exposure to certain markets. The funds may purchase, sell, or write call and put options on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies. Futures Contracts and Options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower a fund's total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies: Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of a fund's net asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities against which a fund has written call or put options may not exceed 25% of its total assets. A fund |
will not commit more than 5% of its total assets to premiums when purchasing call or put options. Tax Consequences of Hedging. Under applicable tax law, the funds may be required to limit their gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards, futures and options. Although the funds are expected to comply with such limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as yet unissued. Hedging may also result in the application of the mark- to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the funds and could affect whether dividends paid by the funds are classified as capital gains or ordinary income. Lending of Portfolio Securities. Like other mutual funds, the funds may lend securities to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. The principal risk is the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower. In this event, the funds could experience delays in recovering securities and possibly capital losses. Fundamental policy: The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33 1/3% of a fund's total assets. Portfolio Turnover. Turnover is an indication of frequency. ____________________________ The funds Portfolio Turnover Rates will not generally 1/1- 1/1-11/1/93- trade in 12/31/10/31/10/31/ securities 92 93 94 for short-term ____________________________ profits, but Interna- when circum- tional stances Stock Fund37.8% 29.8%*22.9% |
warrant, ____________________________ securities Interna- may be tional purchased Discovery and sold Fund 38.0% 71.8%*57.4% without regard ____________________________ to the length European of time held. Stock Fund52.0% 21.3%*24.5% The funds' ____________________________ portfolio Japan Fund41.6% 61.4%*61.5% turnover rates ____________________________ for the New Asia previous three Fund 36.3% 40.4%*63.2% fiscal periods ____________________________ are shown in Latin Table 7. The America portfolio Fund ** ** 12.2%* turnover rate ____________________________ for the *Annualized. Emerging **Prior to commencement of Markets Stock fund operations. Fund is not ____________________________ expected to Table 7 |
exceed 100% during its first year of operations.
European, Japan, New Asia, Emerging Markets Stock and Latin America Funds
Location of Company. In determining the domicile or nationality of a company, the funds would primarily consider the following factors: whether the company is organized under the laws of a particular country; or, whether the company derives a significant proportion (at least 50%) of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or has at least 50% of its assets situated in that country.
Each of these funds will invest at least 65% of its total assets in companies located (as defined above) in the respective countries or regions indicated.
4 Investing with T. Rowe Price
reviewing the confirmation we send you. Please report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services. Tax Identification Number We must have your correct social security or corporate tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 31%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed, priced at the NAV on the date of redemption. Unless you request otherwise, one shareholder report will be mailed to multiple account owners with the same tax identification number and same zip code and to shareholders who have requested that their account be combined with someone else's for financial reporting. Opening a New Account: $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts Account Registration If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.) ________________________ Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Account Services |
P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21298-9353 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Account Services 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117 By Mail Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check together with the New Account Form to the address at left. We do not accept third party checks, except for IRA Rollover checks, to open new accounts. By Wire o Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire address to your bank: Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, ABA# 021000238, T. Rowe Price [fund name], AC-00153938, account name(s), and account number. o Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses listed at left. Note: No services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until a signed New Account Form is received. Also, retirement plans cannot be opened by wire. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or PC*Access (see "Automated Services" under "Shareholder Services"). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone |
request if preauthorized on the existing account. (See explanation of "Excessive Trading" under "Transaction Procedures.") In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any of the locations listed below and obtain a receipt. Drop-off locations: 101 East Lombard St. T. Rowe Price Baltimore, MD Financial Center 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD Farragut Square ARCO Tower 900 17th St., N.W. 31st Floor Washington, DC 515 South Flower St. Los Angeles, CA |
Note: The fund and its agents reserve the right to waive or lower investment minimums; to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange (for example, if an account has been restricted due to excessive trading or fraud) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; or to act on instructions believed to be genuine; or to freeze any account and temporarily suspend services on the account when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time.
Purchasing Additional Shares: $100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans and Automatic Asset Builder.
By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access, PC*Access or call Investor Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH network. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire address in "Opening a New Account." ________________________ Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Funds Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-1500 By Mail o Provide your account number and the fund name on your check. o Mail the check to us at the address shown at left either with a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund and account number in which you wish to purchase shares. By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form ($50 minimum). Exchanging and Redeeming Shares By Phone Call Shareholder Services. If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by Tele*Access, PC*Access (if you have previously authorized telephone services), mailgram or by express mail. For exchange policies, please see "Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements-- Excessive Trading." Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer, |
Registered, or Certified Mail (See "Opening a New Account".) By Mail Provide account name(s) and numbers, fund name(s), and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, mail to the appropriate address below or at left, indicate the fund you are exchanging from and the fund(s) you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see "Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements--Signature Guarantees"). Regular Mail For nonretirement For employer-sponsored and IRA accounts: retirement accounts: T. Rowe Price T. Rowe Price Trust Account Services Company P.O. Box 89000 P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD Baltimore, MD 21289-0220 21289-0300 _________________________ T. Rowe Price Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 1-410-625-6585 Note: Redemptions from retirement accounts, including IRAs, must be in writing. Please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Request Form. For employer-sponsored retirement accounts, call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. _______________________ Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 1-410-625-6500 Shareholder Services |
Many services are available to you as a T. Rowe Price shareholder; some you receive automatically and others you must authorize on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section reviews some of the principal services currently offered. Our Services Guide contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. If you are a new T. Rowe Price investor, you will receive a Services Guide with our Welcome Kit. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals and institutions, including large and small businesses: IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k), and 403(b)(7). For information on IRAs, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. _________________________ Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 1-410-547-2308 Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account, or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the funds are registered.) Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of .50% to 2%, payable to such funds, on shares held for less than one year, or in some funds, six months. |
Automated Services
Tele*Access. 24-hour service via
toll-free number provides information on
fund yields and prices, dividends, account
balances, and your latest transaction as
well as the ability to request
prospectuses, account and tax forms,
duplicate statements, checks, and to
initiate purchase, redemption and exchange
orders in your accounts (see "Electronic
Transfers" below).
PC*Access. 24-hour service via dial-up
modem provides the same information as
Tele*Access, but on a personal computer.
Please call Investor Services for an
information guide.
Telephone and Walk-In Services
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling
one of our service representatives or by
visiting one of our four investor center
locations whose addresses are listed on the
cover.
Electronic Transfers
By ACH. With no charges to pay, you can
initiate a purchase or redemption for as
little as $100 or as much as $100,000
between your bank account and fund account
using the ACH network. Enter instructions
via Tele*Access, PC*Access or call
Shareholder Services.
By Wire. Electronic transfers can also be conducted via bank wire. There is currently a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
Checkwriting (Not available for Equity
Funds, High Yield or Emerging Markets Bond
Funds)
You may write an unlimited number of free
checks on any money market fund, and most
bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per
Automatic Investing ($50 minimum)
You can invest automatically in several
different ways, including:
o Automatic Asset Builder. You instruct us to move $50 or more once a month or less often from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate.
o Automatic Exchange. You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund.
Discount Brokerage You can trade stocks, bonds, options, precious metals, and other securities at a savings over regular commission rates. Call Investor Services for information.
Note: If you buy or sell T. Rowe Price Funds through anyone other than T. Rowe Price, such as broker-dealers or banks, you may be charged transaction or service fees by those institutions. No such fees are charged by T. Rowe Price Investment Services or the fund for transactions conducted directly with the fund.
Prospectus To Open an Account Investor Services International 1-800-638-5660 Equity Funds 1-410-547-2308 For Existing Accounts ______________ Shareholder Services To help you T. Rowe Price A choice of 1-800-225-5132 achieve your International international 1-410-625-6500 financial goals, Funds, Inc. and regional T. Rowe Price March 30, stock funds For Yields & Prices offers a wide 1995 for investors Tele*Access(registered range of stock, seeking to trademark) bond, and money diversify 1-800-638-2587 market beyond U.S. 1-410-625-7676 investments, as borders. 24 hours, 7 days well as convenient Investor Centers services and timely, 101 East Lombard St. informative Baltimore, MD reports. T. Rowe Price Financial Center 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD Farragut Square 900 17th Street, N.W. Washington, DC ARCO Tower 31st Floor 515 South Flower St. Los Angeles, CA T. Rowe Price Invest With Confidence (registered trademark) |
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
International Stock Fund
International Discovery Fund
European Stock Fund
Japan Fund
New Asia Fund
Latin America Fund
Emerging Markets Stock Fund
and
Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
(the "Funds")
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Funds' prospectus dated March 1, 1995, (March 30, 1995 for Emerging Markets Stock Fund) which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is March 1, 1995, amended to March 30, 1995.
Page Page Call and Put Options . . . Investment Performance . . Capital Stock . . . . . . . Investment Programs . . . Custodian . . . . . . . . . Investment Restrictions . Dealer Options . . . . . . Legal Counsel . . . . . . Distributor for Funds . . . Lending of Portfolio Dividends . . . . . . . . . Securities . . . . . . . Federal and State Management of Funds . . . Registration of Shares . . Net Asset Value Per Foreign Currency Share . . . . . . . . . . Transactions . . . . . . . Portfolio Management Foreign Futures and Practices . . . . . . . . Options . . . . . . . . . Portfolio Transactions . . Futures Contracts . . . . . Pricing of Securities . . Hybrid Instruments . . . . Principal Holders of Illiquid or Restricted Securities . . . . . . . Securities . . . . . . . . Repurchase Agreements . . Independent Accountants . . Risk Factors of Foreign Investment Management Investing . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . Tax Status . . . . . . . . Investment Objectives and Taxation of Foreign Policies . . . . . . . . . Shareholders . . . . . . Warrants . . . . . . . . . |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of each Fund's investment objectives and policies discussed in the prospectus. Unless otherwise specified, the investment program and restrictions of each Fund are not fundamental policies. The operating policies of each Fund are subject to change by its Board of Directors without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be notified of a material change in an operating policy. The fundamental policies of each Fund may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of each Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares are represented.
Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the Fund" is intended to refer to each Fund listed on the cover page, unless otherwise indicated.
INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
All Funds
The Funds' investment manager, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), one of America's largest managers of no-load international mutual fund assets, regularly analyzes a broad range of international equity and fixed income markets in order to assess the degree of risk and level of return that can be expected from each market. Based upon its current assessment, Price-Fleming believes long-term growth of capital may be achieved by investing in marketable securities of non- United States companies which have the potential for growth of capital. Of course, there can be no assurance that Price- Fleming's forecasts of expected return will be reflected in the actual returns achieved by the Funds.
Each Fund's share price will fluctuate with market, economic and foreign exchange conditions, and your investment may be worth more or less when redeemed than when purchased. The Funds should not be relied upon as a complete investment program, nor used to play short-term swings in the stock or foreign exchange markets. The Funds are subject to risks unique to international investing. See discussion under "Risk Factors of Foreign Investing" beginning on page __. Further, there is no assurance that the favorable trends discussed below will continue, and the Funds cannot guarantee they will achieve their objectives.
International Stock Fund
It is the present intention of Price-Fleming to invest in companies based in (or governments of or within) the Far East (for example, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia), Europe (for example, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Netherlands, France, Spain, and Switzerland), South Africa, Australia, Canada, Latin America, and such other areas and countries as Price-Fleming may determine from time to time.
In determining the appropriate distribution of
investments among various countries and geographic regions,
Price-Fleming ordinarily considers the following factors:
prospects for relative economic growth between foreign countries;
expected levels of inflation; government policies influencing
business conditions; the outlook for currency relationships; and
the range of individual investment opportunities available to international investors.
In analyzing companies for investment, Price-Fleming ordinarily looks for one or more of the following characteristics: an above-average earnings growth per share; high return on invested capital; healthy balance sheet; sound financial and accounting policies and overall financial strength; strong competitive advantages; effective research and product development and marketing; efficient service; pricing flexibility; strength of management; and general operating characteristics which will enable the companies to compete successfully in their market place. While current dividend income is not a prerequisite in the selection of portfolio companies, the companies in which the Fund invests normally will have a record of paying dividends, and will generally be expected to increase the amounts of such dividends in future years as earnings increase.
It is expected that the Fund's investments will ordinarily be traded on exchanges located at least in the respective countries in which the various issuers of such securities are principally based.
International Discovery Fund
It is the present intention of Price-Fleming to invest primarily in smaller (i.e. small to medium size) companies based in developed and selected emerging countries located in the Pacific Basin, Western Europe, Latin America and such other areas and countries as Price-Fleming may determine from time to time. Price-Fleming believes that such smaller companies may have the potential for greater, more dynamic growth than larger firms, which may have reached a period of maturity and more gradual growth. It is generally easier for a company to grow from a smaller base. In addition, smaller companies are often more flexible and responsive to customers, and to changes in competitive conditions. Medium size companies also display such characteristics to a certain extent. However, there are also special risks associated with investing in smaller companies.
In selecting portfolio investments, Price-Fleming will consider: a company's growth prospects, including the potential for superior appreciation due to growth in earnings, relative valuation of its securities, and any risk associated with investment; the industry in which the company operates, with a view to identification of global developments within industries,
international investment trends, and social, economic or political movements affecting a particular industry; the country in which the company is based, as well as historical and anticipated foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; and the feasibility of gaining access to the securities market in a country and of implementing the necessary custodial arrangements. The investment program of the Fund has been developed in the belief that research-based investment in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of companies in a number of foreign countries will give shareholders a chance to participate on a global basis in the opportunities available in the growing foreign securities markets.
The countries in which the Fund will seek investments include those listed below. The Fund may not invest in all the countries listed, and it may invest in other countries as well, when such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies. Countries designated with a number sign (#) are emerging, or less developed, countries which for purposes of this prospectus are defined as countries with a low or middle- income economy as determined by the World Bank.
Pacific Basin Western Europe Other Australia Austria Argentina# Hong Kong Belgium Brazil# South Korea Denmark Canada Japan Finland Chile#+ Malaysia# France Hungary# Philippines# Germany India#+ New Zealand Greece# Mexico# Singapore# Ireland Turkey# Taiwan#+ Italy Colombia#+ Thailand# Luxembourg Venezuela# Indonesia# Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________ + Indicates countries in which the Fund effectively may invest only or primarily through investment funds subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to the purchase of securities of |
investment companies. See "Investment Restrictions Operating Policy No. 3."
The Fund also will seek to invest in leading companies in other emerging countries as their securities markets and banking systems develop, including People's Republic of China, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Peru and Vietnam, at such time as investment in these countries becomes feasible. It may not be feasible for the Fund currently to invest in all of these countries due to restricted access to their securities markets or inability to implement satisfactory custodial arrangements.
European Stock Fund
Market deregulation, privatization, and lowered barriers to foreign investment have led to greater investment opportunities in Western Europe and the potential for greater investment in Eastern Europe. Economic and political reforms in Eastern Europe may increase the investment and growth possibilities for all of Europe. The Fund intends to invest in companies based in any Western or Eastern European country, as well as Russia and the countries of the former Soviet Union. European markets for investment include:
Primary Secondary Developing France Austria Czech Republic Germany Belgium Greece Holland Denmark Hungary Italy Finland Poland Spain Ireland Russia Sweden Luxembourg Slovakia Switzerland Norway Turkey United Kingdom Portugal _________________________________________________________________ |
Other Eastern European markets may become available at any time.
In seeking its objectives, the Fund will invest primarily in established European companies participating in markets and sectors which have superior long-term growth potential. Individual stocks will be evaluated on various criteria, including earnings history and prospects, book value, degree of price leverage, and price/earnings ratio. Both large and small capitalization companies will be candidates for the portfolio.
Japan Fund
The Japan Fund invests primarily in common stocks of Japanese companies participating in markets and sectors which are believed to have attractive long-term growth potential. These may include the export sector, where many Japanese companies are world leaders in their industries. They may also include the consumer sector--the fastest-growing segment of Japan's economy-- where companies are working to meet growing domestic demand for consumer goods and services.
The Fund has the flexibility to invest in both large and small companies, as deemed appropriate by Price-Fleming. This allows the Fund to benefit from the proven growth potential of established companies, as well as the enhanced growth potential of smaller companies. In making specific stock selections, Price-Fleming takes into account, among other factors, a company's size, financial condition, marketing and technical strengths, and competitive position within its industry. The Fund's portfolio will normally be broadly diversified across industries and companies. Such broad diversification should help reduce volatility.
New Asia Fund
Price-Fleming believes the rapidly growing economies in Asia and the Pacific Basin, including Australia and New Zealand, offer attractive opportunities for investment.
In contrast to Japan's more developed economy, the newly industrialized nations of this region are in an earlier, more dynamic growth stage of their development. Price-Fleming believes that the continued growth opportunities exist due to structural changes taking place throughout the region.
o The relaxation of trade barriers and the freer movement of capital are increasing the flow of commerce within the region and fostering economic independence. At the same time, growing trade with Japan, the United States and Europe is fueling rapid economic development.
o Rising labor costs in more developed countries are making the large, lower-cost work force of Asia and the Pacific Basin increasingly attractive,
o As capital investment increases, many of the Asian and Pacific Basin countries are developing more efficient capital markets, for investment.
The Fund may invest in the countries listed below, as well as other Asian and Pacific Basin countries and regions, such as China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Indochina, as their markets become more accessible.
Australia Philippines# Hong Kong Singapore# India+# South Korea Indonesia# Taiwan+# Malaysia# Thailand# New Zealand _________________________________________________________________ + Indicates countries in which the Fund effectively may invest only or primarily through investment funds subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies. See "Investment Restrictions Operating Policy No. 3." # Countries designated with a number sign (#) are emerging or less developed countries. Other Asian and Pacific Basin markets may become |
available at any time.
Latin America Fund
Price-Fleming believes that the economic revitalization of the Latin American region will provide attractive investment opportunities.
After the "lost years" of the 1970's and early 80's when economic stagnation and hyperinflation became commonplace, certain of the governments of the region have embarked on a process of transformation:
o rolling back the dominance of the state in favor of the private sector, encouraging privatizations of state owned companies, removing price controls and controlling public expenditure; and
o lowering tariff barriers, promoting trade and encouraging both free trade blocks and investment by foreigners.
As economies have been stabilized, capital flows into the region have picked up leading to increased investment and a revival of growth. Although countries such as Chile, Mexico and Argentina have made considerable progress, this economic catch-up is still at an early stage, while in countries such as Brazil and Peru the process is just beginning.
The Fund may invest in the countries listed below, together with other countries in the region as their markets become accessible. The Latin America region includes Mexico, Central America, South America and the islands of the Caribbean.
Argentina# Mexico# Brazil# Peru# Chile+# Venezuela# Colombia+# _________________________________________________________________ + Indicates countries in which the Fund effectively may invest only or primarily through investment funds subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies. See "Investment Restrictions Operating Policy No. 3." # Countries designated with a number sign (#) are emerging or less developed countries. Emerging Markets Stock Fund The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital |
through investment primarily in common stocks of large and small companies domiciled, or with primary operations, in emerging markets. An emerging market includes any country defined as emerging or developing by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), International Finance Corporation, or the United Nations. The fund's investments are expected to be diversified geographically across emerging markets in Latin America, the Far East, Europe, and Africa.
Countries in which the fund may invest are listed below and others will be added as opportunities develop:
Far East: Latin America: Europe: Africa: Mid East: China Argentina Portugal South Africa Jordan Indonesia Brazil Hungary Nigeria Tunisia Korea Chile Turkey Zimbabwe Morocco Malaysia Columbia Poland Botswana Egypt Thailand Mexico Russia Israel India Venezuela Czechoslovakia Philippines Peru Slovakia Taiwan Belize Greece Hong Kong Baltic States Singapore Austria Sri Lanka Pakistan Mauritius |
This fund is intended for investors with long-term investment horizons who are looking for an aggressive approach to international investing. Most emerging countries are experiencing substantial economic and political restrictions, and their developing financial markets offer the potential for significant capital appreciation. Many of these countries are moving from one-party rule to a multi-party democracy; from agrarian to industrialized economies; and from nationalized to free market, privatized industries. These transitions are proceeding smoothly in some markets but not in others. Obviously, there is no guarantee favorable trends will continue. Companies in emerging markets that successfully navigate these changes offer investors the prospect for earnings growth far more rapid than that typically generated by companies in more mature, developed markets. However, investors in this fund should be comfortable with the risks of international investing and be prepared for substantial share price volatility.
Foreign Equity Fund
In determining the appropriate distribution of
investments among various countries and geographic regions,
Price-Fleming ordinarily considers the following factors:
prospects for relative economic growth between foreign countries;
expected levels of inflation; government policies influencing
business conditions; the outlook for currency relationships; and
the range of individual investment opportunities available to
international investors.
In analyzing companies for investment, Price-Fleming ordinarily looks for one or more of the following
characteristics: an above-average earnings growth per share; high return on invested capital; healthy balance sheet; sound financial and accounting policies and overall financial strength; strong competitive advantages; effective research and product development and marketing; efficient service; pricing flexibility; strength of management; and general operating characteristics which will enable the companies to compete successfully in their market place. While current dividend income is not a prerequisite in the selection of portfolio companies, the companies in which the Fund invests normally will have a record of paying dividends, and will generally be expected to increase the amounts of such dividends in future years as earnings increase.
It is expected that the Fund's investments will ordinarily be traded on exchanges located at least in the respective countries in which the various issuers of such securities are principally based.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing
There are special risks in investing in the Funds. Certain of these risks are inherent in any international mutual fund while others relate more to the countries in which the Funds will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries, such as many of the countries of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000.
General. Investors should understand that all investments have a risk factor. There can be no guarantee against loss resulting from an investment in the Funds, and there can be no assurance that the Funds' investment policies will be successful, or that its investment objectives will be attained. The Funds are designed for individual and institutional investors seeking to diversify beyond the United States in actively researched and managed portfolios, and are intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks entailed in investment in foreign securities.
Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign economies of certain countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand was overthrown in a military coup. In 1992, there were two military coup attempts in Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached. In 1994-1995, the Mexican peso plunged in value setting off a severe crisis in the Mexican economy. In addition, significant external political risks currently affect some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border between North and South Korea.
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.
Currency Fluctuations. The Funds will invest in securities denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds' assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the Funds' income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of the Funds' securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens) the value of the Funds' securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline.
Investment and Repatriation of Restrictions. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled in varying degrees. These restrictions may limit and at times preclude investment in certain of such countries and may increase the cost and expenses of the Funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners,
and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invest. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. For example, capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year.
Market Characteristics. It is contemplated that most foreign securities, other than Latin American securities, will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the Funds' portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges, although the Funds will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United States markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in losses to a Fund.
Investment Funds. The Funds may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The Funds' investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act discussed on page __. If the Funds invest in such investment funds, the Funds' shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Funds (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the
securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
Information and Supervision. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. It also may be more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Funds' foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Funds' shareholders. A shareholder otherwise subject to United States federal income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for his or her proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by the Funds. (See "Tax Status," page __.)
Costs. Investors should understand that the expense ratios of the Funds can be expected to be higher than investment companies investing in domestic securities since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the Funds are higher.
Small Companies. Small companies may have less experienced management and fewer management resources than larger firms. A smaller company may have greater difficulty obtaining access to capital markets, and may pay more for the capital it obtains. In addition, smaller companies are more likely to be involved in fewer market segments, making them more vulnerable to any downturn in a given segment. Some of these factors may also apply, to a lesser extent, to medium size companies. Some of the smaller companies in which the Funds will invest may be in major foreign markets; others may be leading companies in emerging countries outside the major foreign markets. Securities analysts generally do not follow such securities, which are seldom held outside of their respective countries and which may have prospects for long-term investment returns superior to the securities of well-established and well-known companies. Direct investment in such securities may be difficult for United States investors because, among other things, information relating to such securities is often not readily available. Of course, there
are also risks associated with such investments, and there is no assurance that such prospects will be realized.
Other. With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Funds, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
International Stock, International Discovery, European Stock, Emerging Markets Stock and Foreign Equity Funds
Eastern Europe and Russia. Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally-planned economies and state owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of a Fund's assets invested in such countries and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which could cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia. Each Fund will only invest in a company located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe and Russia, if it believes the potential return justifies the risk. To the extent any securities issued by companies in Eastern Europe and Russia are considered illiquid, each Fund will be required to include
such securities within its 15% restriction on investing in illiquid securities.
Japan
The Japan Fund's concentration of its investments in Japan means the Fund will be more dependent on the investment considerations discussed above and may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically. To the extent any of the other funds also invests in Japan, such investments will be subject to these same factors. Additional factors relating to Japan include the following:
Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom, continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world's highest population densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.
Energy. Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue.
Foreign Trade. Overseas trade is important to Japan's economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Japan's principal export markets are the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Australia, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the People's Republic of China. The principal sources of its imports are the U.S., South East Asia and the Middle East. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S., where the trade imbalance is the greatest. It is possible trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short- and long-term.
Latin America
The Latin America Fund's concentration of its investments in Latin America means the Fund will be more dependent on the investment considerations described above and can be expected to be more volatile than a fund which is more broadly diversified geographically. To the extent any of the other funds also invests in Latin America, such investments will be subject to these same factors. Additional factors relating to Latin America include the following:
Inflation. Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.
Political Instability. The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency. Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund's interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Sovereign Debt. A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There
have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.
In addition to the investments described in the Fund's prospectus, the Fund may invest in the following:
Types of Securities
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments (a type of potentially high risk derivative) have recently been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments"). Often these Hybrid Instruments are indexed to the price of a commodity, particular currency, or a domestic or foreign debt or equity securities index. Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.
The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a combination of the risks from investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, including volatility and lack of liquidity. Reference is made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of these risks. Further, the prices of the Hybrid Instrument and the related commodity or currency may not move in the same direction or at the same time. Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). In addition, because the purchase and sale of Hybrid Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market or in a private transaction between the Fund and the seller of the Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the contra party to the transaction would be a risk factor which the Fund would have to consider. Hybrid Instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and
sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Fund's Board of Directors. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Fund will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Fund may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Price-Fleming under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, Price-Fleming will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, Price-Fleming could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchases, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities
would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are pure speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are, or may become available, which are similar to the foregoing and the Fund may invest in these securities.
Portfolio Management Practices
All Funds, except Foreign Equity Fund
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases
and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Fund will not have the right to vote securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by Price-Fleming to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of Price-Fleming, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing
Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain state regulatory agencies, the Fund may make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming (collectively, "Price Funds"). The Fund has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time.
Foreign Equity Fund
InterFund Borrowing
Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may borrow funds from other mutual funds sponsored or advised by Price-Fleming or T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (collectively, "Price Funds"). The Fund has no current intention of engaging in this practice at this time.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe Price. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund will only enter
into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book- entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Options
Options are a type of potentially high risk derivative.
Writing Covered Call Options
The Fund may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by a Fund. In writing covered call options, the Fund expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Fund's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in Price-Fleming's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Fund.
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the "right to purchase" a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker- dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an
option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation.
The Fund will write only covered call options. This means that the Fund will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Fund will not do), but capable of enhancing the Fund's total return. When writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Fund has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Fund does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the Fund's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the
underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, Price-Fleming, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Fund. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The Fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
Call options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or
above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.
The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Fund.
In order to comply with the requirements of several states, the Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its application, the Fund reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options
The Fund may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Fund. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high- grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Fund would generally write covered put options in circumstances where Price-Fleming wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Fund would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Fund. In addition, the Fund, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. In order to comply with the requirements of several states, the Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. Should these state laws change or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its application, the Fund reserves the right to increase this percentage. In calculating the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Purchasing Put Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may enter
into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided below.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the Fund as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where Price-Fleming deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own, the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Fund may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing put and call options. Should these state laws change or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its application, the Fund may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the Fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Fund. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale
price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Fund has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Fund may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided below.
Call options may be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the Fund to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the Fund in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.
To the extent required by the laws of certain states, the Fund may not be permitted to commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. Should these state laws change or should the Fund obtain a waiver of its application, the Fund may commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Fund may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it
owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options
The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Fund would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the Fund will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the option. While the Fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the contra party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For example, since the Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a Fund's ability to sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous.
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. The Fund may treat the cover used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Fund will treat dealer options as subject to the Fund's limitation on unmarketable securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of dealer options, the Fund will change its treatment of such instrument accordingly.
Futures Contracts
Transactions in Futures
The Fund may enter into futures contracts (a type of potentially high risk derivative), including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts").
Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for Price-Fleming to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The Fund may, purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the Fund's portfolio successfully, the Fund must sell futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Fund. In this regard, the Fund could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Futures are traded in London at the London International Financial Futures Exchange in Paris at the MATIF and in Tokyo at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Fund's objectives in these areas.
Regulatory Limitations
The Fund will engage in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and regulations of the CFTC and applicable state law.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on those portions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options". This policy may be modified by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the Fund's assets at risk to 5%.
In accordance with the rules of the State of California, the Fund will apply the above 5% test without excluding the value of initial margin and premiums paid for bona fide hedging positions.
The Fund's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Fund's custodian to cover (such
as owning an offsetting position) the position, or alternative cover will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Fund's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or over current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Fund would comply with such new restrictions.
Trading in Futures Contracts
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Fund's open positions in futures contracts, the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin.
However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund.
These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." The Fund expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying security. If not in the underlying security, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts
Volatility and Leverage. The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by
actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.
Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline. Furthermore, in the case of a futures contract purchase, in order to be certain that the Fund has sufficient assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the Fund earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments equal in value to the current value of the underlying instrument less the margin deposit.
Liquidity. The Fund may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The Fund would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The Fund may close its
positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund would realize a loss or a gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the Fund would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described below, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract.
Hedging Risk. A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by the Fund of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. Price-Fleming will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund's underlying instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund for hedging purposes is also subject to Price-Fleming's ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the
underlying instruments held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, Price-Fleming believes that over time the value of the Fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that if the Fund were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased, the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Fund might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets, and as a result the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by Price-Fleming might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest.
Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Fund may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Fund and other T. Rowe Price Funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Funds and the other T. Rowe Price Funds in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts
The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions on Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. In addition, where the Fund seeks to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying instrument or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts
Although the Fund has no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, customers who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange,
including the right to use reparations proceedings before the Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from the Fund for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Fund's order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.
Foreign Currency Transactions
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. The Fund's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:
First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when Price-Fleming believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively,
where appropriate, the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, Price-Fleming believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served.
The Fund may enter into forward contacts for any other purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective and program. However, the Fund will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Fund may net offsetting positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward
prices decline during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Fund reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by Price-Fleming. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which may be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Fund's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Fund will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Fund's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Fund
may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Fund's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental policies of each Fund may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of a Fund's shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares. Other restrictions, in the form of operating policies, are subject to change by the Funds' Board of Directors without shareholder approval. Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Fund.
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. Borrow money except that the Fund may
(i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or
emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse
repurchase agreements and make other investments or
engage in other transactions, which may involve a
borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and program, provided that the
combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33
1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(other than borrowings) or such other percentage
permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to
exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance
with applicable law. The Fund may borrow from
banks, other Price Funds or other persons to the
extent permitted by applicable law.
(2) Commodities. Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that it may enter into futures contracts and options thereon;
(3) Industry Concentration. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
(4) Loans. Make loans, although the Fund may (i) lend
portfolio securities and participate in an
interfund lending program with other Price Funds
provided that no such loan may be made if, as a
result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33
1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets;
(ii) purchase money market securities and enter
into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire
publicly- distributed or privately-placed debt
securities and purchase debt;
Foreign Equity Fund
Loans. Make loans, although the Fund may (i) participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly- distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt;
All Funds
(5) Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
(6) Senior Securities. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
(7) Underwriting. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program.
For All Funds, Except Latin America Fund
(8) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of a Fund's total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities); and
(9) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer. Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of a Fund's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Fund (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
NOTES
The following notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and
(4), the Fund will not borrow from or lend to any
other T. Rowe Price Fund (defined as any other
mutual fund managed be for which T. Rowe Price acts
as adviser) unless each Fund applies for and
receives an exemptive order from the SEC or the SEC
issues rules permitting such transactions. The
Fund has no current intention of engaging in any
such activity and there is no assurance the SEC
would grant any order requested by the Fund or
promulgate any rules allowing the transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Fund does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Fund will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets;
(2) Control of Portfolio Companies. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
(3) Futures Contracts. Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such positions would exceed 5% of the Fund's net asset value.
(4) Illiquid Securities. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities, provided that the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in restricted securities and not more than 5% in securities of unseasoned issuers. Securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 are not included in the 5% limitation but are subject to the 15% limitation;
(4) Investment Companies. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of
(5) Margin. Purchase securities on margin, except (i)
for use of short-term credit necessary for
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and
(ii) it may make margin deposits in connection
with futures contracts or other permissible
investments;
(6) Mortgaging. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Fund as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
(7) Oil and Gas Programs. Purchase participations or other direct interests or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs;
(8) Options, Etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information;
(9) Ownership of Portfolio Securities by Officers and Directors. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if, those officers and directors of the Fund, and of its investment manager, who each own beneficially more than .5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(10) Short Sales. Effect short sales of securities;
(11) Unseasoned Issuers. Purchase a security (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S., any state or local government, or any foreign government, their agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities issuers which at the time of purchase had been in operation for less than three years
(12) Warrants. Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 2% of the value of the net assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or a recognized foreign exchange, or more than 5% of the value of the net assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants whether or not so listed. For purposes of these percentage limitations, the warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market and warrants acquired by the Funds in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
In addition to the restrictions described above, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes these funds may be known as Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Each Fund is subject to certain percentage limitations under the 1940 Act and certain states relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies, and may be subject to the limitation that no more than 10% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in such securities.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
Total Return Performance
Each Fund's calculation of total return performance includes the reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the period or periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a shareholder in each Fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change between the beginning value of a static account in each Fund and the ending value of that account measured by the then current net asset value, including all shares acquired through reinvestment of
income and capital gains dividends. The results shown are historical and should not be considered indicative of the future performance of each Fund. Each average annual compound rate of return is derived from the cumulative performance of each Fund over the time period specified. The annual compound rate of return for each Fund over any other period of time will vary from the average.
International Stock Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception Ended Ended Ended 5/9/80 to 12/31/94+ 12/31/94 12/31/94 12/31/94++ _________ ________ ____________________ International Stock Fund -0.76% 41.69% 423.20% 672.93% S&P 500 1.32 51.74 281.99 603.09+++ |
Dow Jones Industrial
Average 4.98 63.03 349.26 704.86+++
Lipper International
Funds Average -0.71 31.13 328.06 482.54 EAFE Index 8.06 9.42 418.72 648.22+++ CPI 2.95 19.03 42.55 81.50 Financial Times Actuaries World Index++++ 5.83 22.17 N/A N/A |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception Ended Ended Ended 5/9/80 to 12/31/94+ 12/31/94 12/31/94 12/31/94++ ________ _______ __________ __________ International Stock Fund -0.76% 7.22% 18.00% 14.98% S&P 500 1.32 8.70 14.34 14.39+++ Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 10.27 16.21 15.46+++ Lipper International Funds Average -0.71 5.35 15.24 12.60+++ EAFE Index 8.06 1.82 17.89 14.88+++ CPI 2.95 3.55 3.61 4.20+++ Financial Times Actuaries World Index++++ 5.83 4.09 N/A N/A |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $992.40 ($1,000 x
0.9924).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of International Stock Fund
at the public offering price of $5.00 on May 9, 1980.
Over this time, stock prices in general have risen.
+++ 06/30/80 - 12/31/94
++++ The inception date of this index is 12/31/85.
International Discovery Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year 5 Years Inception Ended Ended 12/30/88 to 12/31/94+ 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ __________ ____________ International Discovery Fund-7.63% 22.51% 73.65% S&P 500 1.32 51.74 99.82+++ Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 63.03 115.46+++ Lipper International Small Co. Funds Average -4.09 N/A N/A EAFE Index 8.06 9.42 21.23+++ CPI 2.95 19.03 24.56+++ |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year 5 Years Inception Ended Ended 12/30/88 to 12/31/94+ 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ __________ ____________ International Discovery Fund-7.63% 4.14% 9.63% S&P 500 1.32 8.70 12.23+++ Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 10.27 13.65+++ Lipper International Small Co. Funds Average -4.09 N/A N/A EAFE Index 8.06 1.82 3.26+++ CPI 2.95 3.55 3.73+++ Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index 5.58 4.24 6.30+++ |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $923.70 ($1,000 x
0.9237).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of International Discovery
Fund at the public offering price of $10.00 on December 30,
1988. Over this time, stock prices in general have risen.
+++ 12/31/88 - 12/31/94
European Stock Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year 3 Years Inception Ended Ended 2/28/90+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ _____________________ European Stock Fund 4.06% 25.05% 29.93% S&P 500 1.32 20.03 60.59 Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 31.87 69.73 Lipper European Region Funds Average 1.22 18.77 20.59 EAFE Index 8.06 26.64 22.12 CPI 2.95 8.85 17.27 |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year 3 Years Inception Ended Ended 2/28/90+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ _____________________ European Stock Fund 4.06% 7.74% 5.56% S&P 500 1.32 6.28 10.29 Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 9.66 11.55 Lipper European Region Funds Average 1.22 5.62 3.77 EAFE Index 8.06 8.19 4.22 CPI 2.95 2.87 3.35 Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe Index 2.66 8.46 7.80 |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $1,040.60 ($1,000 x
1.0406).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of European Stock Fund at
the public offering price of $10.00 on February 28, 1990.
Over this time, stock prices in general have risen.
Japan Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year Inception Ended 12/30/91+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ ____________ Japan Fund 15.09% 20.22% Morgan Stanley Pacific Basin Index 13.03 25.72+++ Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index 5.58 23.94+++ EAFE Index 8.06 26.64+++ S&P 500 1.32 20.03+++ Topix Index 21.26 13.91+++ Nikkei Average 26.67 7.48+++ Morgan Stanley Japan Index 21.62 20.32+++ Lipper Japanese Funds Average 15.39 13.01+++ |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year Inception Ended 12/30/91+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ ____________ Japan Fund 15.09% 6.31% Morgan Stanley Pacific Basin Index 13.03 7.93+++ Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index 5.58 7.42+++ EAFE Index 8.06 8.19+++ S&P 500 1.32 6.28+++ Topix Index 21.26 4.44+++ Nikkei Average 26.67 2.43+++ Morgan Stanley Japan Index 21.62 6.35+++ Lipper Japanese Funds Average 15.39 4.15+++ |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $1,150.90 ($1,000 x
1.1509).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of Japan Fund at the public
offering price of $10.00 on December 27, 1991. Over this
time, stock prices in general have risen.
+++ 12/31/91 - 12/31/94
One reason investors may find the Japanese market attractive is the proven competitiveness of Japanese companies within their industries. Due to a commitment to capital investment, technological expertise, and a highly productive workforce, Japanese companies dominate many of the world's key industries. Shown below are the number of Japanese companies within the top ten largest companies of the world+ for the industries indicated:
--- 9 of the top 10 banks
--- 7 of the top 10 appliance/household durable
companies
--- 8 of the top 10 financial service companies
--- 7 of the top 10 steel companies
--- 4 of the top 10 automobile companies
+ Based on total market capitalization in U.S. dollars.
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International
Growth of Real GNP in the OECD area! Annual Percentage Change
United States 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.9 2.5 1.2 -0.6 2.3 3.1 Japan 4.2 2.6 4.1 6.2 4.7 4.8 4.3 1.1 0.1
Source: World Economic Outlook, IMF, October 1994
Latin America Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year Inception Ended 12/29/93+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ ____________ Latin America Fund -15.92% -15.50% S&P 500 1.32 1.32+++ |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year Inception Ended 12/29/93+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ ____________ Latin America Fund -15.92% -15.42% S&P 500 1.32 1.32+++ |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $840.80 ($1,000 x
0.8408).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of Latin America Fund at the
public offering price of $10.00 on December 29, 1993. Over
this time, stock prices in general have risen.
+++ 12/29/93 - 12/31/94
New Asia Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year 3 Years Inception Ended Ended 9/28/90+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ ______________________ New Asia Fund -19.15% 60.76% 94.88% S&P 500 1.32 20.03 70.64+++ Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.99 31.87 77.78+++ Lipper Pacific Region Funds Average -12.45 47.46 77.00+++ EAFE Index 8.06 26.64 57.61+++ CPI 2.95 8.85 13.11+++ |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year 3 Years Inception Ended Ended 9/28/90+ to 12/31/94 12/31/94 12/31/94++ __________ ______________________ New Asia Fund -19.15% 17.15% 16.97% S&P 500 1.32 6.28 13.39+++ |
Dow Jones Industrial
Average 4.98 9.66 14.49+++
Lipper Pacific Region
Funds Average -12.45 13.42 14.12+++ EAFE Index 8.06 8.19 11.29+++ CPI 2.95 2.87 2.94+++ Financial Times Actuaries Pacific Excluding Japan -14.67 20.37 21.66+++ |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $ 808.50 ($1,000 x
0.8085).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of New Asia Fund at the
public offering price of $5.00 on September 28, 1990. Over
this time, stock prices in general have risen.
+++ 09/30/90 - 12/31/94
Price-Fleming believes that foreign economies have performed well, and emerging economies are significantly better than the world average, as shown in the chart below.
GDP Growth Rates ________________ Average 1976-85 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 _______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ World 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.7 3.4 2.2 0.9 1.7 2.3 Industrialized 2.8 2.9 3.2 4.4 3.3 2.4 0.8 1.5 1.3 |
Developing (Asia)6.4 6.7 8.0 9.2 5.7 5.8 6.2 8.2 8.5
Source: World Economic Outlook, IMF, October 1994
Foreign Equity Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
Since 1 Year 5 Years Inception Ended Ended 9/7/89 to 12/31/94+ 12/31/94 12/31/94++ _________ _______ __________ Foreign Equity Fund -0.88% 42.30% 51.71% S&P 500 1.32 51.74 54.24+++ Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 63.03 66.07+++ Lipper International Funds Average -0.71 31.13 42.60+++ EAFE Index 8.06 9.42 19.68+++ CPI 2.95 19.03 20.47+++ Financial Times Actuaries Euro-Pacific Index 9.29 7.44 18.27+++ |
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
Since 1 Year 5 Years Inception Ended Ended 9/7/89 to 12/31/94+ 12/31/94 12/31/94++ _________ _______ __________ Foreign Equity Fund -0.88% 7.31% 8.16% S&P 500 1.32 8.70 8.46+++ Dow Jones Industrial Average 4.98 10.27 9.98+++ Lipper International Funds Average -0.71 5.35 6.64+++ EAFE Index 8.06 1.82 3.44+++ CPI 2.95 3.55 3.55+++ Financial Times Actuaries Euro-Pacific Index 9.29 1.45 3.20+++ |
+ If you invested $1,000 at the beginning of 1994, the total
return on December 31, 1994 would be $991.20 ($1,000 x
0.9912).
++ Assumes purchase of one share of Foreign Equity Fund at the
public offering price of $10.00 on September 7, 1989. Over
this time, stock prices in general have risen.
+++ 8/31/89 - 12/31/94
The EAFE Index (Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index) is a generally accepted benchmark for performance of major overseas markets.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) each Fund's total return performance or P/E ratio may be compared to any one or combination of the following: (i) the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average so that you may compare the Fund's results with those of a group of unmanaged securities widely regarded by investors as representative of the U.S. stock market in general; (ii) other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price Funds, tracked by: (A) Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., a widely used independent research firm which ranks mutual funds by overall performance, investment objectives, and assets which includes the Lipper Pacific Region Average which tracks the average performance of funds which concentrate investments in equity securities whose primary trading markets or operations are in the Western Pacific basin region, or a single country within this region; (B) Morningstar, Inc., another widely used independent
research firm which rates mutual funds; or (C) other financial or
business publications, such as Business Week, Money Magazine,
Forbes and Barron's, which provide similar information; (iii) The
Financial Times (a London based international financial
newspaper)-Actuaries World Indices, including Europe and sub
indices comprising this Index (a wide range of comprehensive
measures of stock price performance for the major stock markets
as well as for regional areas, broad economic sectors and
industry groups); (iv) Morgan Stanley Capital International
Indices, including the EAFE Index, Pacific Basin Index, Japan
Index, U.K. index and Pacific Ex Japan Index which is a widely-
recognized series of indices in international market performance;
(v) Hoarve Govette Small Cap Index and Datastream, as sources for
United Kingdom Small Cap Stocks; (vi) the International Finance
Corporation (an affiliate of the World Bank established to
encourage economic development in less developed countries),
World Bank, OECD (Organization for Economic Co-Operation and
Development) and IMF (International Monetary Fund) as a source of
economic statistics; (vii) the Nikkei Average, a generally
accepted benchmark for performance of the Japanese stock market;
(viii) indices of stocks comparable to those in which each Fund
invests including the Topix Index, which reflects the performance
of the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Japan
Small-Tokyo Stock Exchange Section 2; (ix) the Wilshire Small
Growth Index, as a source for U.S. small company average annual
returns; (x) IFCI Composite 100, IFCI Latin America 100, IFCI
Asia 100, and the IFCI Europe/Mideast 100 may each be used as a
source to represent total return on an investment of $100 in each
index at various points in time; and (xi) the performance of U.S.
government and corporate bonds, notes and bills. (The purpose of
these comparisons would be to illustrate historical trends in
different market sectors so as to allow potential investors to
compare different investment strategies.); (2) the Consumer Price
Index (measure for inflation) may be used to assess the real rate
of return from an investment in each Fund; (3) other U.S. or
foreign government statistics such as GNP, and net import and
export figures derived from governmental publications, e.g. The
Survey of Current Business, may be used to illustrate investment
attributes of the Fund or the general economic, business,
investment, or financial environment in which the Fund operates;
(4) the effect of tax-deferred compounding on each Fund's
investment returns, or on returns in general, may be illustrated
by graphs, charts, etc. where such graphs or charts would
compare, at various points in time, the return from an investment
in each Fund (or returns in general) on a tax-deferred basis
(assuming reinvestment of capital gains and dividends and
assuming one or more tax rates) with the return on a taxable
basis; and (5) the sectors or industries in which each Fund invests may be compared to relevant indices or surveys (e.g. S&P Industry Surveys) in order to evaluate each Fund's historical performance or current or potential value with respect to the particular industry or sector. In connection with (4) above, information derived from the following chart may be used:
IRA Versus Taxable Return
Assuming 9% annual rate of return, $2,000 annual contribution and 28% tax bracket.
Year Taxable Tax Deferred ____ _______ ____________ 10 $ 28,700 $ 33,100 15 51,400 64,000 20 82,500 111,500 25 125,100 184,600 30 183,300 297,200 |
IRAs
An IRA is a long-term investment whose objective is to accumulate personal savings for retirement. Due to the long-term nature of the investment, even slight differences in performance will result in significantly different assets at retirement. Mutual funds, with their diversity of choice, can be used for IRA investments. Generally, individuals may need to adjust their underlying IRA investments as their time to retirement and tolerance for risk changes.
Other Features and Benefits
Each Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price Family of Funds and may help investors achieve various long-term investment goals, such as investing money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the Fund could be used to assist investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") and/or T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. may be made available. These currently include: the Asset Mix Worksheet which is designed to show shareholders how to reduce their investment risk by developing a diversified investment plan: the College Planning Guide which discusses various aspects of financial planning to meet college expenses and assists
parents in projecting the costs of a college education for their children; the Retirement Planning Kit (also available in a PC version) which includes a detailed workbook to determine how much money you may need for retirement and suggests how you might invest to reach your goal; and the Retirees Financial Guide which includes a detailed workbook to determine how much money you can afford to spend and still preserve your purchasing power and suggest how you might invest to reach your goal. From time to time, other worksheets and guides may be made available as well. Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be met.
To assist investors in understanding the different returns and risk characteristics of various investments, the aforementioned guides will include presentation of historical returns of various investments using published indices. An example of this is shown on the next page.
Historical Returns for Different Investments
Annualized returns for periods ended 12/31/94
50 years 20 years 10 years 5 years Small-Company Stocks 14.4% 20.3% 11.1% 11.8% Large-Company Stocks 11.9 14.6 14.4 8.7 Foreign Stocks N/A 16.3 17.9 1.8 Long-Term Corporate Bonds 5.3 10.0 11.6 8.4 Intermediate-Term U.S. Gov't. Bonds 5.6 9.3 9.4 7.5 Treasury Bills 4.7 7.3 5.8 4.7 U.S. Inflation 4.5 5.5 3.6 3.5 |
Sources: Ibbotson Associates, Morgan Stanley. Foreign stocks reflect performance of The Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index, which includes some 1,000 companies representing the stock markets of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and the Far East. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as performance for, or the annualized return of, any T. Rowe Price Fund. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Also included will be various portfolios demonstrating how these historical indices would have performed in various combinations over a specified time period in terms of return. An example of this is shown on the next page.
Performance of Retirement Portfolios*
Asset Mix Average Annualized Value Returns 20 Years of Ended 12/31/94 $10,000 Investment After Period ________________ __________________ ____________ Nominal Real Best Worst |
Portfolio GrowthIncomeSafety ReturnReturn**Year Year
I. Low Risk 40% 40% 20% 12.4% 6.9% 24.9% 0.1% $ 92,515
II. Moderate
Risk 60% 30% 10% 13.5% 8.1% 29.1% -1.8% $118,217 III. High Risk 80% 20% 0% 14.5% 9.1% 33.4% -5.2% $149,200 |
Source: T. Rowe Price Associates; data supplied by Lehman Brothers, Wilshire Associates, and Ibbotson Associates.
* Based on actual performance for the 20 years ended 1993 of
stocks (85% Wilshire 5000 and 15% Europe, Australia, Far East
[EAFE] Index), bonds (Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index
from 1976-94 and Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond
Index from 1975), and 30-day Treasury bills from January 1975
through December 1994. Past performance does not guarantee
future results. Figures include changes in principal value
and reinvested dividends and assume the same asset mix is
maintained each year. This exhibit is for illustrative
purposes only and is not representative of the performance of
any T. Rowe Price fund.
** Based on inflation rate of 5.5% for the 20-year period ended
12/31/94.
Insights
From time to time, Insights, a T. Rowe Price publication of reports on specific investment topics and strategies, may be included in the Fund's fulfillment kit. Such reports may include information concerning: calculating taxable gains and losses on mutual fund transactions, coping with stock market volatility, benefiting from dollar cost averaging, understanding international markets, investing in high-yield "junk" bonds, growth stock investing, conservative stock investing, value investing, investing in small companies, tax-free investing, fixed income investing, investing in mortgage-backed securities, as well as other topics and strategies.
Other Publications
From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., reference may be made to economic, financial and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and their effect on securities prices. Such discussions may take the form of commentary on these developments by T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers and their views and analysis on how such developments could affect investments in mutual funds.
Redemptions in Kind
In the unlikely event a shareholder in any of the International Funds were to receive an in kind redemption of portfolio securities of a Fund, brokerage fees could be incurred by the shareholder in subsequent sale of such securities.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of a Fund's shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired for investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid.
MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS
The officers and directors of the Funds are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe Price for more than five years. In the list below, the Funds' directors who are considered "interested persons" of T. Rowe Price or the Fund as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are noted with an asterisk (*). These directors are referred to as inside directors by virtue of their officership, directorship, and/or employment with T. Rowe Price.
LEO C. BAILEY, Director--Retired; Address: 3396 South Placita
Fabula, Green Valley, Arizona 85614
ANTHONY W. DEERING, Director--Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer, The Rouse Company, real estate developers,
Columbia, Maryland; Advisory Director, Kleinwort, Benson (North
America) Corporation, a registered broker-dealer; Address: 10275
Little Patuxent Parkway, Columbia, Maryland 21044
DONALD W. DICK, JR., Director--Principal, Overseas Partners,
Inc., a financial investment firm; formerly (6/65-3/89) Director
and Vice President-Consumer Products Division, McCormick &
Company, Inc., international food processors; Director, Waverly,
Inc., Baltimore, Maryland; Address: 111 Pavonia Avenue, Suite
334, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
ADDISON LANIER, Director--Financial management; President and
Director, Thomas Emery's Sons, Inc., and Emery Group, Inc.;
Director, Scinet Development and Holdings, Inc.; Address: 441
Vine Street, #2310, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-2913
*M. DAVID TESTA, Chairman of the Board--Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President
and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial
Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
*MARTIN G. WADE, President and Director--President, Price-
Fleming; Director, Robert Fleming Holdings Limited; Address: 25
Copthall Avenue, London, EC2R 7DR, England
CHRISTOPHER D. ALDERSON, Vice President--Vice President, Price-
Fleming
aPETER B. ASKEW, Executive Vice President--Executive Vice
President, Price-Fleming
aRICHARD J. BRUCE, Vice President--Vice President of Price-
Fleming; formerly (1985-1990) Investment Manager, Jardine Fleming
Investment Advisers, Tokyo
aROBERT P. CAMPBELL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price and Price-Fleming; formerly (4/80-5/90) Vice President and
Director, Private Finance, New York Life Insurance Company, New
York, New York
aMARK J. T. EDWARDS, Vice President--Vice President, Price-
Fleming
JOHN R. FORD, Vice President--Vice President, Price-Fleming
HENRY H. HOPKINS, Vice President--Vice President, Price-Fleming
and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
ROBERT C. HOWE, Vice President--Vice President, Price-Fleming and
T. Rowe Price
aSTEPHEN ILOTT, Vice President--Vice President, Price-Fleming;
formerly (1988-1991) portfolio management, Fixed Income
Portfolios Group, Robert Fleming Holdings Limited, London
GEORGE A. MURNAGHAN, Vice President--Vice President, Price-
Fleming, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc.
JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust
Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc.; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
aCHRISTOPHER ROTHERY, Vice President--Employee, Price-Fleming;
formerly (1987-1989) employee of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited,
London
bR. TODD RUPPERT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price,
T. Rowe Price Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc.
JAMES B. M. SEDDON, Vice President--Vice President, Price-Fleming
aCHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President, Price-Fleming
aBENEDICT R. F. THOMAS, Vice President--Vice President, Price-
Fleming
aPETER VAN DYKE, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President, Price-Fleming
DAVID J. L. WARREN, Vice President--Vice President, Price-Fleming
WILLIAM F. WENDLER, II, Vice President--Vice President, Price-
Fleming, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc.
abEDWARD A. WIESE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price,
Price-Fleming and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
LENORA V. HORNUNG, Secretary--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PATRICIA S. BUTCHER, Assistant Secretary--Assistant Vice
President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc.
CARMEN F. DEYESU, Treasurer--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DAVID S. MIDDLETON, Controller--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
aANN B. CRANMER, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice
President, Price-Fleming
ROGER L. FIERY, III, Assistant Vice President--Vice President,
Price-Fleming and T. Rowe Price
aLEAH P. HOLMES, Assistant Vice President--Vice President, Price-
Fleming and Assistant Vice President T. Rowe Price
EDWARD T. SCHNEIDER, Assistant Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T.
Rowe Price
a Mr. Askew is a Executive Vice President of the International Funds only. Messrs. Bruce, Campbell, Edwards, Ilott, Rothery, Smith, Thomas, VanDyke, and Wiese are Vice Presidents of the International Funds only. Mmes. Cranmer and Holmes are Assistant Vice Presidents of the International Funds only. b Mr. Wiese is a Executive Vice President, and Mr. Ruppert is a Vice President of the Foreign Equity Fund.
COMPENSATION TABLE
_________________________________________________________________ Pension or Total Compensation Aggregate Retirement from Fund and Name of Compensation Benefits Fund Group Person, from Fund Accrued as Paid to Position Expensesa Part of Fundb Directorsc _________________________________________________________________ International Stock Leo C. Bailey, $11,299 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 11,299 N/A 66,333 Director Donald W. Dick, 11,299 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 11,299 N/A 64,583 Director |
M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord International Discovery Leo C. Bailey, $3,475 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 3,475 N/A 66,333 Director Donald W. Dick, 3,475 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 3,475 N/A 64,583 Director M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord European Stock Leo C. Bailey, $2,689 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 2,689 N/A 66,333 Director Donald W. Dick, 2,689 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 2,689 N/A 64,583 Director M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord |
Japan Leo C. Bailey, $1,994 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 1,994 N/A 66,333 Director Donald W. Dick, 1,994 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 1,994 N/A 64,583 Director M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord New Asia Leo C. Bailey, $10,075 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 10,075 N/A 66,333 Director Donald W. Dick, 10,075 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 10,075 N/A 64,583 Director M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord Latin America Leo C. Bailey, $1,725 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 1,725 N/A 66,333 Director |
Donald W. Dick, 1,725 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 1,725 N/A 64,583 Director M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord Foreign Equity Leo C. Bailey, $4,533 N/A $64,583 Director Anthony W. Deering, 4,533 N/A 66,333 Director Donald W. Dick, 4,533 N/A 64,833 Director Addison Lanier, 4,533 N/A 64,583 Director M. David Testa, -- N/A -- Chairman of the Boardd Martin G. Wade, -- N/A -- Directord |
a Amounts in this Column are for the period June 1, 1993
through May 31, 1994.
b Not applicable. The Fund does not pay pension or retirement
benefits to officers or directors/trustees of the Fund.
c Amounts in this column are for calendar year 1994, included
67 funds at December 31, 1994.
d Any director/trustee of the Fund who is an officer or
employee of T. Rowe Price receives no renumeration from the
Fund.
The Funds' Executive Committee, comprised of Messrs. Testa and Wade, have been authorized by the Board of Directors to exercise all of the powers of the Board to manage the Funds in the
intervals between meetings of the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors of the Funds, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.
As of January 31, 1995, the following shareholder beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the International Stock, New Asia, Japan and European Stock Funds, respectively: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., Reinvestment Account, Attn.: Mutual Fund Dept., 101 West Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104-4122. Each of the following shareholders beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Foreign Equity Fund: Continental Bank N.A., c/o Robert Kramer, 231 S. Lasalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60604- 1407.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Services
Under the Management Agreement, Price-Fleming provides each Fund with discretionary investment services. Specifically, Price-Fleming is responsible for supervising and directing the investments of each Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment objective, program, and restrictions as provided in its prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. Price- Fleming is also responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of each Fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In addition to these services, Price- Fleming provides the Funds with certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the Funds' corporate existence, corporate records, and registering and qualifying Fund shares under federal and state laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of each Fund; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by each Fund such as the Fund's custodian and transfer agent; assisting each Fund in the coordination of such agents' activities; and permitting Price-Fleming's employees to serve as officers, directors, and committee members of each Fund without cost to the Fund.
The Management Agreement also provides that Price- Fleming, its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for each Fund will only be liable to the Fund for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty.
Under the Management Agreement, Price-Fleming is permitted to utilize the services or facilities of others to provide it or the Funds with statistical and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, and such other information, advice or assistance as Price-Fleming may deem necessary, appropriate, or convenient for the discharge of its obligations under the Management Agreement or otherwise helpful to the Funds.
Certain administrative support is provided by T. Rowe Price which receives from Price-Fleming a fee of .15% of the market value of all assets in equity accounts, .15% of the market value of all assets in active fixed income accounts and .035% of the market value of all assets in passive fixed income accounts under Price-Fleming's management.
Price-Fleming has entered into separate letters of agreement with Fleming Investment Management Limited ("FIM") and Jardine Fleming Investment Holdings Limited ("JFIH"), wherein FIM and JFIH have agreed to render investment research and administrative support to Price-Fleming. FIM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Robert Fleming Asset Management Limited which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Robert Fleming Holdings"). JFIH is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Jardine Fleming Group Limited. Under the letters of agreement, these companies will provide Price-Fleming with research material containing statistical and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, advice on the allocation of investments among countries and as between debt and equity classes of securities, and research and occasional advice with respect to specific companies. For these services, FIM and JFIH each receives a fee of .075% of the market value of all assets in equity accounts under Price-Fleming's management. JFIH receives a fee of .075% of the market value of all assets in active fixed income accounts and .0175% of such market value in passive fixed income accounts under Price- Fleming's management.
Robert Fleming personnel have extensive research resources throughout the world. A strong emphasis is placed on
direct contact with companies in the research universe. Robert Fleming personnel, who frequently speak the local language, have access to the full range of research products available in the market place and are encouraged to produce independent work dedicated solely to portfolio investment management, which adds value to that generally available.
All Funds, except Foreign Equity Fund
Management Fee
Each Fund pays Price-Fleming a fee ("Fee") which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to Price-Fleming on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described below.
The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the ratio of each Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
Price Funds' Annual Group Base Fee Rate for Each Level of Assets _________________________________ 0.480% First $1 billion 0.450% Next $1 billion 0.420% Next $1 billion 0.390% Next $1 billion 0.370% Next $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion 0.310% Thereafter |
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (excluding T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. and any institutional or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with the Funds' prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the Fund Fee Rate of 0.35% for the International Stock Fund, 0.50% each for the European Stock, Japan and New Asia Funds, 0.75% each for the International Discovery, Latin America, and Emerging Markets Stock Funds, and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the Funds' prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
The following chart sets forth the total management fees if any, paid to Price-Fleming by the Funds, during the last three years:
International Stock International DiscoveryJapan
1994 $35,176,000 1994 $5,142,000 1994 $1,289,000 1993 $14,955,000 1993 $1,983,000 1993 $ 458,000 1992 $12,522,000 1992 $1,798,000 1992 $ 19,000 European Stock New Asia Latin America 1994 $2,710,000 1994 $17,320,000 1994 $1,195,000 1993 $1,422,000 1993 $ 4,937,000 1993 * 1992 $1,198,000 1992 $ 1,954,000 1992 * |
*Prior to commencement of Fund operations.
Limitation on Fund Expenses
The Management Agreement between each Fund and Price- Fleming provides that each Fund will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by Price-Fleming. However,
in compliance with certain state regulations, Price-Fleming will reimburse each Fund for certain expenses which in any year exceed the limits prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale. Presently, the most restrictive expense ratio limitation imposed by any state is 2.5% of the first $30 million of a Fund's average daily net assets, 2% of the next $70 million of the average daily net assets, and 1.5% of net assets in excess of $100 million. For the purpose of determining whether a Fund is entitled to reimbursement, the expenses of each Fund are calculated on a monthly basis. If the Fund is entitled to reimbursement, that month's management fee will be reduced or postponed, with any adjustment made after the end of the year.
International Discovery Fund
Effective January 1, 1993 Price-Fleming agreed to extend the 1.50% expense limitation through December 31, 1993. Expenses paid or assumed by Price-Fleming under the agreement, are subject to reimbursement to Price-Fleming by the Fund whenever the Fund's expense ratio is below 1.50%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 1995, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.50%. The Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods may be implemented in the future, and that with respect to any additional limitation period, the Fund may reimburse Price- Fleming, provided the reimbursement does not result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation or any applicable state expense limitation.
Pursuant to the Fund's past expense limitations, $159,000 of unaccrued 1991-1992 management fees were repaid during the year ended October 31, 1994, and $386,000 remains subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1994. Additionally, $85,000 of unaccrued management fees for the ten months ended October 31, 1993 are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1995.
Japan Fund
In the interest of limiting the expenses of the Fund during its initial period of operations, Price-Fleming agreed to bear any expenses through December 31, 1993, which would cause the Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.50%. Effective January 1, 1994 Price-Fleming agreed to extend the 1.50% expense limitation through October 31, 1995. Expenses paid or assumed by Price-Fleming under each agreement are subject to reimbursement to Price-Fleming by the Fund whenever the Fund's
expense ratio is below 1.50%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 1995 (for the initial agreement), October 31, 1997 (for the second agreement), or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.50%. The Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the one on October 31, 1995, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the Fund may reimburse Price-Fleming, provided the reimbursement does not result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation.
Pursuant to the Fund's past expense limitation, management fees aggregating $100,000 and $211,000 were not accrued for the ten-month fiscal period ended October 31, 1993 and the fiscal period ended December 31, 1992, respectively. These unaccrued fees are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1995.
Latin America Fund
In the interest of limiting the expenses of the Fund during its initial period of operations, Price-Fleming agreed to bear any expenses through October 31, 1995, which would cause the Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 2.00%. Expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to Price-Fleming by the Fund whenever the Fund's expense ratio is below 2.00%; however, no reimbursement will be made after October 31, 1997, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 2.00%. The Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current one on October 31, 1995, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the Fund's may reimburse Price-Fleming, provided the reimbursement does not result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation or any applicable state expense limitation.
Emerging Markets Stock Fund
In the interest of limiting the expenses of the Fund during its initial period of operations, Price-Fleming agreed to bear any expenses through October 31, 1996, which would cause the Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.75%. Expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to reimbursement to Price-Fleming by the Fund whenever the Fund's expense ratio is below 1.75%; however, no reimbursement will be
made after October 31, 1998, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.75%. The Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current one on October 31, 1996, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the Fund's may reimburse Price-Fleming, provided the reimbursement does not result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation or any applicable state expense limitation.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (International Stock Fund)
The Fund is a party to a Special Servicing Agreement ("Agreement") between and among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. ("Spectrum Fund"), T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and various other T. Rowe Price funds which, along with the Fund, are funds in which Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all such funds "Underlying Price Funds").
The Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors of any Underlying Price Fund determines that such Underlying Fund's share of the aggregate expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the Underlying Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no Underlying Price Fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the Underlying Price Funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund.
Foreign Equity Fund
Limitation on Fund Expenses
The Management Agreement provides that one or more expense limitation periods may be implemented after the expiration of the one on February 29, 1992, and that with respect to any additional limitation period, the Fund may reimburse Price-Fleming for a period of up to two years, provided the
reimbursement does not result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation (or any applicable state expense limitation). Although Price-Fleming may at any time voluntarily extend an expense limitation without shareholder approval, this provision permits Price-Fleming to adopt an expense limitation from time to time and be reimbursed for any amount it assumed or waived under such an expense limitation.
For its services to the Fund under the Management Agreement, Price-Fleming is paid an annual fee, in monthly installments, based on the Fund's average daily net assets at the rate of .70%. For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, Price-Fleming received from the Fund management fees totaling $5,137,006, $2,064,000, and $1,437,000, respectively.
DISTRIBUTOR FOR FUNDS
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly- owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as the Funds' distributor. Investment Services is registered as a broker- dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The offering of each Fund's shares is continuous.
Investment Services is located at the same address as the Funds and T. Rowe Price -- 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the Funds pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that each Fund will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: registering and qualifying its shares under the various state "blue sky" laws; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing its prospectuses and reports to shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment
Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection with:
printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in
offering and selling Fund shares; preparing, setting in type,
printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising;
Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a
broker-dealer; and offering and selling Fund shares, except for
those fees and expenses specifically assumed by each Fund. Investment Services' expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of each Fund in connection with the sale of its shares in all states in which the shares are qualified and in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders for Fund shares at net asset value. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") is the custodian for certain of the Funds' U.S. securities and cash, but it does not participate in the Funds' investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation. The Bank's main office is at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The Funds have entered into a Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London, pursuant to which portfolio securities are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories in accordance with regulations under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Funds' investment adviser (Price-Fleming) has a written Code of Ethics which requires all employees to obtain prior clearance before engaging in any personal securities transactions. In addition, all employees must report their personal securities transactions within ten days of their execution. Employees will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security: If there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, employees are prohibited from engaging in short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the
Fund. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds are made by Price- Fleming. Price-Fleming is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the negotiation of commissions.
How Brokers and Dealers are Selected
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling each Fund's portfolio securities, it is Price-Fleming's policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices through responsible broker-dealers and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates where such rates are negotiable. However, under certain conditions, a Fund may pay higher brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and research services. In selecting broker-dealers to execute a Fund's portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution and operational capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, their expertise in particular markets and the brokerage and research services they provide to Price-Fleming or the Funds. It is not the policy of Price-Fleming to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution.
Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated. Traditionally, commission rates have generally not been negotiated on stock markets outside the United States. In recent years, however, an increasing number of overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates, although a number of markets continue to be subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. It is expected that equity securities will ordinarily be
purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if such market is deemed the primary market. In the case of securities traded on the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount.
Fixed Income Securities
For fixed income securities, it is expected that purchases and sales will ordinarily be transacted with the issuer, the issuer's underwriter, or with a primary market maker acting as principal on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the Fund. However, the price of the securities generally includes compensation which is not disclosed separately. Transactions placed though dealers who are serving as primary market makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices.
With respect to equity and fixed income securities, Price-Fleming may effect principal transactions on behalf of the Funds with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts or other allowances or otherwise deal with any such broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. The prices the Fund pays to underwriters of newly-issued securities usually include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter. Price-Fleming may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed price offerings.
Price-Fleming may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services a commission for executing a transaction that is in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have received for executing the transaction if it is determined that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services which have been provided. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to Price-Fleming by or through broker-dealers.
Descriptions of Research Services Received from Brokers and Dealers
Price-Fleming receives a wide range of research services from brokers and dealers covering investment opportunities throughout the world, including information on the economies, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistics, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, and performance analyses of all the countries in which a Fund's portfolio is likely to be invested. Price-Fleming cannot readily determine the extent to which commissions charged by brokers reflect the value of their research services, but brokers occasionally suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the brokerage and research services they provide. To the extent that research services of value are provided by brokers, Price-Fleming may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to Price-Fleming by or through brokers.
Commissions to Brokers who Furnish Research Services
Certain broker-dealers which provide quality execution services also furnish research services to Price-Fleming. Price- Fleming has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause its clients to pay a broker which furnishes brokerage or research services a higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker which does not furnish brokerage or research services, or which furnishes brokerage or research services deemed to be of lesser value, if such commission is deemed reasonable in relation to the brokerage and research services provided by the broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion. Accordingly, Price- Fleming may assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker.
Miscellaneous
Research services furnished by brokers through which Price-Fleming effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts managed by Price-Fleming, Conversely, research services received from brokers which execute transactions for a particular Fund will not necessarily be used
by Price-Fleming exclusively in connection with the management of that Fund.
Some of Price-Fleming's other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of the Funds. Price- Fleming may occasionally make recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the Funds. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is Price-Fleming's policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. Price-Fleming frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution which generally results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client's proportionate share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect to the total order. Price- Fleming has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price Funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such company would be held by its clients in the aggregate.
None of the Funds allocates business to any broker- dealer on the basis of its sales of the Fund's shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase Fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the Fund.
Transactions with Related Brokers and Dealers
As provided in the Investment Management Agreement between each Fund and Price-Fleming, Price-Fleming is responsible not only for making decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, but also for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is expected that Price-Fleming will often place orders for a Fund's portfolio transactions with broker- dealers through the trading desks of certain affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Robert Fleming"), an affiliate of Price-Fleming. Robert Fleming, through Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary, owns 25% of the common stock of Price-Fleming. Fifty percent of the common stock of Price- Fleming is owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of T. Rowe Price, and the remaining 25% is owned by Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of Jardine Fleming Group Limited ("JFG"). JFG is 50% owned by Robert Fleming and 50% owned by Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited. The affiliates through whose trading desks such orders may be placed include Fleming Investment Management Limited ("FIM"), and Robert Fleming & Co. Limited ("RF&Co."). FIM and RF&Co. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Robert Fleming. These trading desks will operate under strict instructions from the Fund's portfolio manager with respect to the terms of such transactions. Neither Robert Fleming, JFG, nor their affiliates will receive any commission, fee, or other remuneration for the use of their trading desks, although orders for a Fund's portfolio transactions may be placed with affiliates of Robert Fleming and JFG who may receive a commission.
The Board of Directors of the Funds has authorized Price-Fleming to utilize certain affiliates of Robert Fleming and JFG in the capacity of broker in connection with the execution of each Fund's portfolio transactions, provided that Price-Fleming believes that doing so will result in an economic advantage (in the form of lower execution costs or otherwise) being obtained for each Fund. These affiliates include Jardine Fleming Securities Limited ("JFS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of JFG, RF&Co., Jardine Fleming Australia Securities Limited, and Robert Fleming, Inc. (a New York brokerage firm).
The above-referenced authorization was made in accordance with Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and Rule 17e-1 thereunder which require the Funds' independent directors to approve the procedures under which brokerage allocation to affiliates is to be made and to monitor such allocations on a continuing basis. Except with respect to tender offers, it is not expected that any portion of the commissions, fees, brokerage, or similar payments received by the affiliates of Robert Fleming in such transactions will be recaptured by the Funds. The directors have reviewed and from time to time may continue to review whether other recapture opportunities are legally permissible and available and, if they appear to be, determine whether it would be advisable for a Fund to seek to take advantage of them.
During the year 1994, the International Stock, International Discovery, New Asia, Japan, Latin America, and Foreign Equity Funds paid $1,608,031, $365,658, $3,067,341, $462,690, $1,254, and $289,368, respectively, in total brokerage commissions in connection with their portfolio transactions. The
brokerage commissions paid to JFS represented 9%, 15%, 20%, 36%, 0.28%, and 8%, respectively, of the Funds' aggregate brokerage commissions paid during 1994. The aggregate dollar amount of transactions effected through JFS, involving the payment of commissions represented 5%, 15%, 21%, 33%, 0%, and 5%, respectively, of the aggregate dollar amount of all transactions involving the payment of commissions during 1994. International Stock, European Stock, International Discovery, and Foreign Equity Funds paid to RF&Co., $145,770, $5,160, $7,109, and $57,122, respectively, in total brokerage commissions in connection with their portfolio transactions. The brokerage commissions paid to RF&Co. represented 2%, 2%, 0.35%, and 3%, respectively, of the Funds' aggregate brokerage commissions paid during 1994. The aggregate dollar amount of transactions effected through RF&Co., involving the payment of commissions represented 1%, 2%, 0.50%, and 4%, respectively, of the aggregate dollar amount of all transactions involving the payment of commissions during 1994. International Stock, International Discovery, New Asia, and Foreign Equity Funds paid to Ord Minnett, $552,490, $54,618, $450,748, and $84,723, respectively, in total brokerage commissions in connection with their portfolio transactions. The brokerage commissions paid to Ord Minnett, represented 6%, 3%, 3%, and 4%, respectively, of the Funds' aggregate brokerage commissions paid during 1994. The aggregate dollar amount of transactions effected through Ord Minnett, involving the payment of commissions represented 3%, 3%, 4%, and 3%, respectively, of the aggregate dollar amount of all transactions involving the payment of commissions during 1994. In accordance with the written procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 17e-1, the independent directors of each Fund reviewed the 1994 transactions with affiliated brokers and determined that such transactions resulted in an economic advantage to the Funds either in the form of lower execution costs or otherwise.
Other
For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, the total brokerage commissions paid by International Stock Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, were $9,684,485, $5,419,000, and $4,052,000, respectively. Of these commissions, approximately 83%, 76%, and 85%, respectively, were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price-Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the International Stock Fund for each of the last three years has been as follows: 1994-- 22.9%, 1993--29.8%, and 1992--37.8%.
For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, the total brokerage commissions paid by the International Discovery Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, were $2,042,917, $1,277,000, and $458,000, respectively. Of these commissions, approximately 82%, 81%, and 81%, respectively, were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price-Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the International Discovery Fund for each of the last three years has been as follows: 1994--57.4%, 1993--71.8%, and 1992--38.0%.
For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, the total brokerage commissions paid by the European Stock Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, were $219,614, $182,000, and $328,000, respectively. Of these commissions, approximately 98% was paid for 1994 and 99% was paid for 1993 and 1992, all commissions were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price-Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the European Stock Fund for each of the last three years has been as follows: 1994-- 24.5%, 1993--21.3%, and 1992--52.0%.
For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Japan Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, were $1,284,041, $412,000, and $277,000, respectively. Of these commissions, approximately 64%, 73%, and 91% were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price- Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the Japan Fund for each of the last three years has been as follows: 1994--61.5%, 1993-- 61.4%, and 1992--41.6%.
For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, the total brokerage commissions paid by the New Asia Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings,
were $13,086,017, $6,642,000, and $1,757,000, respectively. Of these commissions, approximately 77%, 72%, and 64%, respectively, were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price-Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the New Asia Fund for each of the last three years has been as follows: 1994--63.2%, 1993-40.4%, and 1992--36.3%.
For the years 1994, 1993, and 1992, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Foreign Equity Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, were $1,913,957, $853,000, and $563,000, respectively. Of these commissions, approximately 85%, 79%, and 87%, respectively, were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price-Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the Foreign Equity Fund for each of the last three years has been as follows: 1994-- 22.0%, 1993--27.4%, and 1992--35.1%.
For the year 1994 the total brokerage commissions paid by the Latin America Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, were $447,402. Of these commissions, approximately 99% were paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to Price-Fleming in connection with the management of the Fund or, in some cases, to the Fund.
The portfolio turnover rate of the Latin America Fund for the year 1994 was 12.2%
PRICING OF SECURITIES
Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange (including NASDAQ) are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuations are made. A security which is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Other equity securities and those listed securities that are not traded on a particular day are valued at a price within the limits of the latest bid and asked prices deemed by the Board of Directors or by persons delegated by the Board, best to reflect fair value.
Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the- counter market and are valued at a price deemed best to reflect fair value as quoted by dealers who make markets in these securities or by an independent pricing service. Short-term debt securities are valued at their cost in local currency which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates fair value.
For purposes of determining each Fund's net asset value per share, the U.S. dollar value of all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies is determined by using the mean of the bid and offer prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank.
Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers of the Funds, as authorized by the Board of Directors.
Trading in the portfolio securities of each Fund may take place in various foreign markets on certain days (such as Saturday) when the Funds are not open for business and do not calculate their net asset values. In addition, trading in a Fund's portfolio securities may not occur on days when the Fund is open. The calculation of each Fund's net asset value normally will not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Events affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the time their prices are determined and the time each Fund's net asset value is calculated will not be reflected in the Fund's net asset value unless Price-Fleming, under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors, determines that the particular event should be taken into account in computing the Fund's net asset value.
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The purchase and redemption price of each Fund's shares is equal to that Fund's net asset value per share or share price. Each Fund determines its net asset value per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of each Fund, other than the Japan Fund, is calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
every day the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value per
share of the Japan Fund is calculated as of the close of trading
on the NYSE each day the NYSE and the Tokyo Stock Exchange
("TSE") are both open. The NYSE is closed on the following days:
New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
The TSE is scheduled to be closed on the following week days in
1995: January 2, 3, 16; March 21; May 3, 4, 5; September 15;
October 10; and November 3, 23, as well as the following weeks
days in 1996: January 1, 2, 3, 15; February 12; March 20; April
29; May 3, 6; September 16, 23; October 10; November 4; and
December 23, 31. If the TSE closes on any additional or
different dates, the Japan Fund will be closed on such dates.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares) for a Fund may be suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or in the case of the Japan Fund, either the NYSE or TSE is closed, (b) during which trading on any of such Exchanges is restricted (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such a suspension for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c) or (d) exist.
DIVIDENDS
Unless you elect otherwise, dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by about 10 days although the exact timing is subject to change.
TAX STATUS
Each Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code").
Dividends and distributions paid by the Funds are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders, if as expected, none of the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by United States corporations. Capital gain distributions paid from these Funds are never eligible for this deduction. For tax purposes, it does not make any difference whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares. Each Fund must declare dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to avoid a federal excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary income and capital gains as of December 31 to avoid federal income tax.
Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the fund will be increased; if the result is a loss, a portion of its ordinary income dividend may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments, to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of each Fund's taxable year.
At the time of your purchase, each Fund's net asset value may reflect undistributed income, capital gains or net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of securities held by each Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable either as dividends or capital gain distributions. For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is permitted to carry forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years, and realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute such gains. On October 31, 1994, the books of each Fund indicated that each Fund's aggregate net assets included undistributed net income, net realized capital gains or losses, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation which are listed below.
Net Realized Undistributed Capital Unrealized Fund Net Income Gains (Losses) Appreciation International Stock $54,550,000 $297,258,000 $806,617,000 International Discovery1,537,000 22,517,000 45,862,000 European Stock 3,579,000 642,000 42,827,000 Japan 0 12,586,000 8,461,000 New Asia 15,701,000 198,053,000 197,828,000 Foreign Equity 9,429,000 39,249,000 114,861,000 Net Realized Undistributed Capital Unrealized Fund Net Income Gains (Losses) Depreciation Latin America $0 ($2,386,000) $76,000 |
Income received by each Fund from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Under the Code, if more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year comprise securities issued by foreign corporations or governments, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue Service to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders the amount of any foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to this election, shareholders will be required to: (i) include in gross income, even though not actually received, their respective pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund; (ii) treat their pro rata share of foreign taxes as paid by them; and (iii) either deduct their pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing their taxable income, or use it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes (but not both). No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions.
Each Fund intends to meet the requirements of the Code to "pass through" to its shareholders foreign income taxes paid, but there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to do so. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of each taxable year of a Fund, if that Fund will "pass through" foreign taxes paid for that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder's pro rata share (by country) of (i) the foreign taxes paid, and (ii) the Fund's gross income from foreign sources. Of course, shareholders who are not liable for federal income taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code, will not be affected by any such "pass through" of foreign tax credits.
If, in any taxable year, a Fund should not qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Code: (i) the Fund would
be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its
taxable income without deduction for dividends or other
distributions to shareholders; (ii) the Fund's distributions to
the extent made out of the Fund's current or accumulated earnings
and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been
considered capital gain dividends), and the Funds may qualify for
the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations; and
(iii) foreign tax credits would not "pass through" to
shareholders.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The Code provides that dividends from net income (which are deemed to include for this purpose each shareholder's pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by each Fund - see discussion of "pass through" of the foreign tax credit to U.S. shareholders), will be subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this tax would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividend in the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by each Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year for more than 182 days.
CAPITAL STOCK
The T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. (the "International Corporation") was organized in 1979, as a Maryland corporation under the name T. Rowe Price International Fund, Inc. ("the Old Corporation"). Pursuant to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 22, 1986, an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation was adopted in order to convert the Old Corporation from a Maryland corporation to a Massachusetts Business Trust, named the T. Rowe Price International Trust ("the Trust"). This conversion became effective on May 1, 1986. Pursuant to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 19, 1990, an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation was adopted in order to convert the Trust from a Massachusetts Business Trust to a Maryland corporation. This conversion become effective May 1, 1990. The Institutional International Funds, Inc. (the "Institutional Corporation") was organized in 1989, as a Maryland corporation.
Each Corporation is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act as a diversified, open-end investment company, commonly known as a "mutual fund."
Currently, the International Corporation consists of eleven series, each of which represents a separate class of the Corporation's shares and has different objectives and investment policies. The International Bond Fund was added as a separate series of the Trust in 1986, and the designation of the existing series of the Trust was, at that time, changed to the International Stock Fund. In 1988 and 1990, respectively, the International Discovery and European Stock Funds were added as separate series of the Trust. Effective May 1, 1990, all series of the Trust became series of the Corporation. In the same year, after the May 1, 1990 reorganization, the New Asia and Global Government Bond Funds were added as separate series of the Corporation. The Japan, Short-Term Global Income, Latin America, Emerging Markets Bond, and Emerging Markets Stock Funds were added as separate series of the Corporation in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995, respectively. The Short-Term Global Income, Global Government Bond, International Bond, and Emerging Markets Bond Funds are described in a separate Statement of Additional Information. Currently, the Institutional Corporation consists of one series, which was added in 1990 to the Corporation. Each Charter also provides that the Board of Directors may issue additional series of shares.
Each Funds' Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series, each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions, as shall be determined by the Board subject to the Investment Company Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that each Fund has authorized to issue without shareholder approval.
Each share of each series has equal voting rights with every other share of every other series, and all shares of all series vote as a single group except where a separate vote of any class or series is required by the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of Maryland, the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the Corporation, or as the Board of Directors may determine in its sole discretion. Where a separate vote is required with respect to one or more classes or series, then the shares of all other classes or series vote as a single class or series, provided that, as to any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular class or series, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes or series is entitled to vote. The preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any series of shares, including the present series of capital stock, might be altered or eliminated, or the series might be combined with another series, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of all series entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a series by the holders of the capital stock or of another affected series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of the Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth in the By-Laws of the Corporation, a special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall be called by the Secretary of the Corporation on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of all the votes of the Corporation, entitled to be cast at such meeting. Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the Corporation the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The Corporation, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating
to the other shareholders of the Corporation to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
FEDERAL AND STATE REGISTRATION OF SHARES
Each Fund's shares are registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Funds or their shares are registered under the laws of all states which require registration, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman, & Goodman LLP, whose address is 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to the Funds.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
International Stock, International Discovery, European Stock, Japan, Latin America, and Emerging Markets Stock Funds
Price Waterhouse LLP, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1700, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, are independent accountants to each Fund. The financial statements of the International Stock, International Discovery, European Stock, Japan, and Latin America Funds for the year ended October 31, 1994, and the report of independent accountants are included in each Fund's Annual Report for the year ended October 31, 1994, on pages 8-19, 7-23, 6-17, 5-12, and 6-14, respectively. A copy of each Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial statements and the report of independent accountants appearing in each Annual Report for the year ended October 31, 1994, are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference:
International Stock Fund Annual Report Page ______________ Report of Independent Accountants 19 Statement of Net Assets, October 31, 1994 8-14 Statement of Operations, year ended October 31, 1994 14 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended October 31, 1994, ten months ended October 31, 1993, and year ended December 31, 1992 15 Notes to Financial Statements October 31, 1994 16-18 Financial Highlights 18 International Discovery Fund Annual Report |
Page _________________ Report of Independent Accountants 23 Portfolio of Investments, October 31, 1994 7-16 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, October 31, 1994 17 Statement of Operations, year ended October 31, 1994 18 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended October 31, 1994, ten months ended October 31, 1993, and year ended December 31, 1992 19 Notes to Financial Statements October 31, 1994 20-21 Financial Highlights 22 |
European Stock Fund Annual Report Page _____________ Report of Independent Accountants 17 Statement of Net Assets, October 31, 1994 6-11 Statement of Operations, year ended October 31, 1994 12 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended October 31, 1994, ten months ended October 31, 1993, and year ended December 31, 1992 13 Notes to Financial Statements, October 31, 1994 14-15 Financial Highlights 16 Japan Fund Annual Report Page _____________ Report of Independent Accountants 12 Statement of Net Assets, October 31, 1994 5-6 Statement of Operations, year ended October 31, 1994 7 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended October 31, 1994, ten months ended October 31, 1993 and December 30, 1991 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1992 8 Notes to Financial Statements, October 31, 1994 9-10 Financial Highlights 11 Latin America Fund Annual Report Page _______________ Report of Independent Accountants 14 Statement of Net Assets, October 31, 1994 6-8 Statement of Operations, December 29, 1993 (Commencement of Operations) to October 31, 1994 9 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, December 29, 1993 (Commencement of Operations) to October 31, 1994 10 Notes to Financial Statements, October 31, 1994 11-12 Financial Highlights 13 |
New Asia and Foreign Equity Funds
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 217 East Redwood Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, are independent accountants to each Fund. The financial statements of the New Asia and Foreign Equity Funds for the year ended October 31, 1994, and the report of independent accountants are included in each Fund's Annual Report for the year ended October 31, 1994, on pages 6-15 and 8- 23, respectively. A copy of each Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial statements and the report of independent accountants appearing in each Annual Report for the year ended October 31, 1994, are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference:
New Asia Fund Annual Report Page ___________ Report of Independent Accountants 15 Portfolio of Investments 6-9 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, October 31, 1994 9 Statement of Operations, year ended October 31, 1994 10 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended October 31, 1994, ten months ended October 31, 1993 and year ended December 31, 1992 11 Notes to Financial Statements, October 31, 1994 12-13 Financial Highlights 14 |
Foreign Equity Fund Annual Report Page _______________ Report of Independent Accountants 23 Statement of Net Assets, October 31, 1994 8-17 Statement of Operations, year ended October 31, 1994 18 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended October 31, 1994, ten months ended October 31, 1993 and year ended December 31, 1992 19 Notes to Financial Statements, October 31, 1994 20-21 Financial Highlights 22 |
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements.
International Stock, International Discovery, European Stock, New Asia, Japan, and Latin America Funds
Condensed Financial Information (Financial Highlights) for the Funds is included in Part A of the Registration Statement.
Statement of Net Assets, Statement of Operations, and Statement of Changes in Net Assets of the International Stock, International Discovery, European Stock, New Asia, Japan, and Latin America Funds are included in each Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, the pertinent portions of which are incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration Statement.
Emerging Markets Stock Fund:
Inapplicable.
(b) Exhibits.
(1)(a) Articles of Amendment and Restatement of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., dated February 16, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (1)(b) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., dated March 4, 1991 (1)(c) Articles of Amendment of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., dated May 1, 1991 (1)(d) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., dated October 18, 1991 (1)(e) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., dated May 4, 1992 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 44 dated December 22, 1994) |
(1)(f) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., dated November 4, 1993 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 41 dated December 16, 1993) (1)(g) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. dated February 18, 1994 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (1)(h) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. dated November 2, 1994 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 44 dated December 22, 1994) (1)(i) Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. dated January 25, 1995 (2) By-Laws of Registrant, as amended to May 1, 1991 and September 30, 1993 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 41 dated December 16, 1993) (3) Inapplicable (4)(a) Specimen Stock Certificate for International Bond Fund (filed with Amendment No. 10) (4)(b) Specimen Stock Certificate for International Stock Fund (filed with Amendment No. 10) (4)(c) Specimen Stock Certificate for International Discovery Fund (filed with Amendment No. 14) (4)(d) Specimen Stock Certificate for European Stock Fund (filed with Amendment No. 18) (4)(e) Specimen Stock Certificate for New Asia Fund (filed with Amendment No. 21) (4)(f) Specimen Stock Certificate for Global Government Bond Fund (filed with Amendment No. 24) (4)(g) T. Rowe Price Japan Fund and T. Rowe Price Short- Term Global Income Fund. See Article FIFTH, Capital Stock, Paragraphs (A)-(E) of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement electronically filed with Amendment No. 19, Article II, Shareholders, Sections |
2.01-2.11 and Article VIII, Capital Stock, Sections 8.01-8.06 of the Bylaws (filed with Amendment No. 19) (5)(a) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund, dated May 1, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(b) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, dated May 1, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(c) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, dated May 1, 1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(d) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund, dated May 1, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(e) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund, dated May 1, 1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(f) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund, dated November 7, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(g) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Japan Fund, dated November 6, 1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) |
(5)(h) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund, dated April 23, 1992 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (5)(i) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund, dated November 3, 1993 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 41 dated December 16, 1993) (5)(j) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund, dated November 2, 1994 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 44 dated December 22, 1994) (5)(k) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund, dated January 25, 1995 (6) Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated May 1, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 42 dated February 28, 1994) (7) Inapplicable (8)(a) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, and January 25, 1995 |
(8)(b) Global Custody Agreement between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 3, 1994, as amended April 18, 1994, August 15, 1994, and November 28, 1994 (to be filed by Amendment) (9)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1995, as amended January 25, 1995 (9)(b) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1995, as amended January 25, 1995 (9)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1995, as amended January 25, 1995 (10) Inapplicable (11) Consent of Independent Accountants (12) Inapplicable (13) Inapplicable (14) Inapplicable (15) Inapplicable |
(16)(a) Total Return Performance Methodology
(16)(b) T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund; T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund; and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund. The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the methodology used in calculating the performance information included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 and Amendment No. 12 of the T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc. (SEC. File Nos. 2-48848 and 811-2396) dated April 27, 1988.
(17) Financial Data Schedule for T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund, T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund, T. Rowe Price Japan Fund, and T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund as of February 7, 1995 and Emerging Markets Stock Fund as of March 22, 1995.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant.
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of January 28, 1995, there were 265,891 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 39,985 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 35,415 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 181,375 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 2,344 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 26,787 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 3,066 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 16,568 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price Japan Fund.
As of December 31, 1994, there were 25,288 shareholders in the T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund.
As of January 28, 1995, there were 64 shareholders in the T.
Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund.
As of March 22, 1995, there were zero shareholders in the T.
Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund.
Item 27. Indemnification
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and Officers and Directors insurance policies written by the Evanston Insurance Company, The Chubb Group and ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for the named insureds, which include T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Price Associates"), Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc., RPF International Bond Fund and thirty-nine other investment companies, namely, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California Tax- Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc., Institutional International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. The Registrant and the thirty-nine investment companies listed above, with the exception of T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. and Institutional International Funds, Inc., will be collectively referred to as the Price Funds. With respect to all such Price Funds excluding the Registrant, T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. and Institutional International Funds, Inc., their investment manager is Price Associates. The investment manager to the Registrant, T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., and Institutional International Funds, Inc. is Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. ("Manager") which is 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Price Associates, 25% owned by Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited, and 25% owned by Jardine Fleming International Holdings Limited. In addition to the corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and employees of each of the named insureds. The premium is allocated among the named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows:
Section 10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance: The Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under Maryland law. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under Maryland law. Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By- Laws, any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Maryland law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("Disabling Conduct").
notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by:
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of
directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Corporation as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding;
or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made by:
(i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows:
Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act, as from time to time amended, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager.
M. David Testa, who is Chairman of the Board of the Manager, is presently a Director and Managing Director of Price Associates and a Director of T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
George J. Collins, a Director of the Manager, is Chief Executive
Officer, President, and a Managing Director of Price Associates.
D. William J. Garrett, a Director of the Manager, is Chairman of Robert Fleming Securities Limited, a Director of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Robert Fleming Holdings"), a parent of the Manager which is a United Kingdom holding company duly organized and existing under the laws of the United Kingdom, Robert Fleming Management Services Limited, Robert Fleming Management Services Limited, Robert Fleming & Co. Limited, and Fleming Investments Limited. Mr. Garrett also serves as Director and/or officer of other companies related to or affiliated with the above listed companies.
P. John Manser, a Director of the Manager, is Chief Executive of Robert Fleming Holdings, Chairman of Robert Fleming & Co. Limited, Director of Jardine Fleming Group Limited, Robert Fleming Management Services Limited, Fleming Investment Management Limited, Robert Fleming Asset Management Limited, Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited, and Robert Fleming Asset Management Limited and also serves as a director of the U.K. Securities and Investments Board. Mr. Manser also serves as Director and/or officer of other companies related to or affiliated with the above listed companies.
James S. Riepe, a Director of T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; Director, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
George A. Roche, a Vice President and a Director of the Manager, is Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of Price Associates.
Alan H. Smith, a Director of the Manager, is Managing Director of Jardine Fleming Group Limited and Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited, Chairman of Jardine Fleming Investment Management Limited, Jardine Fleming & Company Limited and Jardine Fleming Securities Limited and a Director of Robert Fleming Holdings. Mr. Smith also serves as Director and/or officer of other
companies related to or affiliated with the above listed companies.
Henry C. T. Strutt, a Director of the Manager, is Managing Director and General Manager of Jardine Fleming Holdings Ltd. and Director of Robert Fleming Holdings Ltd.
Alvin M. Younger, Jr., the Secretary and Treasurer of the Manager, is a Managing Director and the Secretary and Treasurer of Price Associates.
Martin G. Wade, President, Price-Fleming; Director, Robert Fleming Holdings Limited.
With the exception of Christopher D. Alderson, Peter B. Askew, Richard J. Bruce, Ann B. Cranmer, Mark J. T. Edwards, John R. Ford, Christopher Rothery, James B. M. Seddon, Benedict R. F. Thomas, David J. L. Warren, and Martin G. Wade, all officers of the Manager are officers and/or employees of Price Associates and may also be officers and/or directors of one or more subsidiaries of Price Associates and/or one or more of the registered investment companies which Price Associates or the Manager serves as investment adviser. Mr. Ilott is an employee of Fleming Investment Management Limited, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Ms. Cranmer is an employee of Fleming Investment Management Limited. Mr. Wade, who is President of the Manager, is also a Non-Executive Director of Robert Fleming Holdings.
RPFI International Partners, Limited Partnership, is a Delaware limited partnership organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a diversified group of small and medium-sized non- U.S. companies. The Manager is the general partner of this partnership, and certain institutional investors, including advisory clients of the Manager are its limited partners.
See also "Management of Fund," in the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for the other sixty-three Price Funds. Investment Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not engage in the general securities business. Since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis, Investment Services will not receive any commissions or other compensation for acting as principal underwriter.
(b) The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Positions and Name and Principal Positions and Offices Offices With Business Address With Underwriter Registrant __________________ ______________________ ______________ James S. Riepe President and Director Vice President Henry H. Hopkins Vice President and Vice President Director Mark E. Rayford Director None Charles E. Vieth Vice President and None Director Patricia M. Archer Vice President None Edward C. Bernard Vice President None Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None Laura H. Chasney Vice President None Victoria C. Collins Vice President None Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None Forrest R. Foss Vice President None Patricia O. Goodyear Vice President None James W. Graves Vice President None Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None David J. Healy Vice President None Joseph P. Healy Vice President None Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None Eric G. Knauss Vice President None Douglas G. Kremer Vice President None Sharon Renae Krieger Vice President None Keith Wayne Lewis Vice President None David A. Lyons Vice President None Sarah McCafferty Vice President None Maurice A. Minerbi Vice President None Nancy M. Morris Vice President None George A. Murnaghan Vice President Vice President Steven E. Norwitz Vice President None Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None |
Pamela D. Preston Vice President None Lucy B. Robins Vice President None John R. Rockwell Vice President None Monica R. Tucker Vice President None William F. Wendler, II Vice President Vice President Terrie L. Westren Vice President None Jane F. White Vice President None Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and Treasurer None Mark S. Finn Controller None Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice President None Catherine L. Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None Ronae M Brock Assistant Vice President None Brenda E. Buhler Assistant Vice President None Patricia S. Butcher Assistant Vice President None John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None Keith J. Langrehr Assistant Vice President None C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None Sandra J. McHenry Assistant Vice President None JeanneMarie B. Patella Assistant Vice President None Kristin E. Seeberger Assistant Vice President None Arthur J. Siber Assistant Vice President None Anne B. Winter Assistant Vice President None Linda C. Wright Assistant Vice President None |
Nolan L. North Assistant Treasurer None Barbara A. VanHorn Assistant Secretary None
(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be
maintained by T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. under
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
thereunder will be maintained by T. Rowe Price International
Funds, Inc. at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder
service activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.,
at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Custodian
activities for T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. are
performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center
(State Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts
02171. Custody of Fund portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States is maintained by The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London in its foreign branches or with other U.S. banks. The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London is located at Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London EC2P 2HD, England.
Item 31. Management Services.
Registrant is not a party to any management related service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) Inapplicable.
(b) The Emerging Markets Stock Fund will file, within four to six months from the effective date of its registration statement, a post-effective amendment using financial statements which need not be certified.
(c) If requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of all votes entitled to be cast, the Registrant will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on the question of removal of a director or directors and will assist in communications with other shareholders to the extent required by Section 16(c).
(d) Each series of the Registrant agrees to furnish, upon request and without charge, a copy of its latest Annual Report to each person to whom its prospectus is delivered.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this 22nd day of March, 1995.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS,
INC.
/s/M. David Testa By: M. David Testa Chairman of the Board |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE _________ ______ _____ /s/M. David Testa Chairman of the Board March 22, 1995 M. David Testa (Chief Executive Officer) /s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer March 22, 1995 Carmen F. Deyesu (Chief Financial Officer) /s/Martin G. Wade President and Director March 22, 1995 Martin G. Wade /s/Leo C. Bailey Director March 22, 1995 Leo C. Bailey /s/Anthony W. Deering Director March 22, 1995 Anthony W. Deering /s/Donald W. Dick, Jr. Director March 22, 1995 Donald W. Dick, Jr. /s/Addison Lanier Director March 22, 1995 Addison Lanier |
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation, having its principal office in Baltimore City, Maryland (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation by Article Fifth of the Charter of the Corporation, the Board of Directors has duly classified a number of shares of its unissued common stock (determined in connection with the SECOND paragraph below) into a new series of common stock to be designated the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund.
SECOND: After giving effect to the foregoing classification, the Board of Directors has heretofore duly divided and classified an aggregate of 2,000,000,000 shares of the unissued Common Stock of the Corporation into the following series on the dates indicated in the parentheses following the names of the respective series: International Stock Fund (January 17, 1990), International Bond Fund (January 17, 1990), International Discovery Fund (January 17, 1990), European Stock Fund (January 17, 1990), New Asia Fund (July 18, 1990), Global Government Bond Fund (October 15, 1990), Japan Fund (October 18, 1991), Short-Term Global Income (May 4, 1992), Latin America Fund (November 4, 1993), Emerging Markets Bond Fund (November 2, 1994), and Emerging Markets Stock Fund (January 25, 1995). Each such series shall consist, until further changed, of the lesser of (x) 2,000,000,000 shares or (y) the number of shares that could be issued by issuing all of the shares of any series currently or hereafter classified less the total number of shares then issued and outstanding in all of such series. All shares of each series have the powers, preferences, other special rights, qualifications, restrictions, and limitations set forth in the Charter. The Board of Directors also has provided for the issuance of the shares of each such series.
Directors under authority contained in the Charter.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. has caused these Articles to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Vice President and witnessed by its Assistant Secretary on January 25, 1995.
WITNESS: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. /s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Henry H. Hopkins ___________________________ By:____________________________ Patricia S. Butcher Henry H. Hopkins Assistant Secretary Vice President |
THE UNDERSIGNED, Vice President of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., who executed on behalf of the Corporation Articles Supplementary of which this Certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges in the name and on behalf of said Corporation the foregoing Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of said Corporation and hereby certifies that the matters and facts set forth herein with respect to the authorization and approval thereof are true in all material respects under the penalties of perjury.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________ Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
and
ROWE PRICE-FLEMING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, made as of the 25th day of January, 1995, by and between T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Corporation"), and ROWE PRICE-FLEMING INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (hereinafter called the "Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Corporation is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of capital stock ("Shares") in the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund (the "Fund"), a separate series of the Corporation whose Shares represent interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets ("Fund Shares"); and
WHEREAS, the Manager is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment supervisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the federal Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires the Manager to render investment supervisory services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Duties and Responsibilities of Manager.
A. Investment Management Services. The Manager shall act as investment manager and shall supervise and direct the investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment objective, program and restrictions as provided in the Corporation's prospectus, on behalf of the Fund, as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Corporation may impose by notice in writing to the Manager. The Manager shall obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, businesses, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in the discharge of its obligations hereunder and shall formulate and implement a continuing program for the management of the assets and resources of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective. In furtherance of this duty, the Manager, as agent and attorney-in-fact with respect to the Corporation, is authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the Corporation, to:
(i) buy, sell, exchange, convert, lend, and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds, and other securities or assets; and
(ii)directly or through the trading desks of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Price Associates"), Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Holdings") and their affiliates place orders and negotiate the commissions (if any) for the execution of transactions in securities with or through such brokers, dealers, underwriters or issuers as the Manager may select.
B. Financial, Accounting, and Administrative Services. The Manager shall maintain the existence and records of the Corporation; maintain the registrations and qualifications of Fund Shares under federal and state law; monitor the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the Fund; maintain liaison with the various agents employed for the benefit of the Fund by the Corporation (including the Corporation's transfer agent, custodian, independent accountants and legal counsel) and assist in the coordination of their activities on behalf of the Fund.
C. Reports to Fund. The Manager shall furnish to or place at the disposal of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, such information, reports, evaluations, analyses and opinions as they may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably request or as the Manager may deem helpful to the Fund.
D. Reports and Other Communications to Fund Shareholders. The Manager shall assist in developing all general shareholder communications, including regular shareholder reports.
E. Fund Personnel. The Manager agrees to permit individuals who are officers or employees of the Manager to serve (if duly elected or appointed) as officers, directors, members of any committee of directors, members of any advisory board, or members of any other committee of the Corporation, without remuneration or other cost to the Fund or the Corporation.
F. Personnel, Office Space, and Facilities of Manager. The Manager at its own expense shall furnish or provide and pay the cost of such office space, office equipment, office personnel, and office services as the Manager requires in the performance of its investment advisory and other obligations under this Agreement.
2. Allocation of Expenses.
A. Expenses Paid by Manager.
(1) Salaries and Fees of Officers. The Manager shall pay all salaries, expenses, and fees of the officers and directors of the Corporation who are affiliated with the Manager.
(2) Assumption of Fund Expenses by Manager. The payment or assumption by the Manager of any expense of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, that the Manager is not required by this Agreement to pay or assume shall not obligate the Manager to pay or assume the same or any similar expense of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, on any subsequent occasion.
B. Expenses Paid by Fund. The Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, shall bear all expenses of its organization, operations, and business not specifically assumed or agreed to be paid by the Manager as provided in this Agreement. In
particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, shall pay:
(1) Custody and Accounting Services. All expenses of the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities, and other property of the Corporation, for the benefit of the Fund, including all charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents, if any;
(2) Shareholder Servicing. All expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any;
(3) Shareholder Communications. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing, and distributing reports and other communications to shareholders;
(4) Shareholder Meetings. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of Fund shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy material, and proxy solicitation therefor;
(5) Prospectuses. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, and printing of annual or more frequent revisions of the Fund's prospectus and of mailing them to shareholders;
(6) Pricing. All expenses of computing the Fund's net asset value per share, including the cost of any equipment or services used for obtaining price quotations;
(7) Communication Equipment. All charges for equipment or services used for communication between the Manager or the Corporation or Fund and the custodian, transfer agent or any other agent selected by the Corporation;
(8) Legal and Accounting Fees and Expenses. All charges for services and expenses of the Corporation's legal counsel and independent auditors for the benefit of the Fund;
(9) Directors' Fees and Expenses. All compensation of directors, other than those affiliated with the Manager, and all expenses incurred in connection with their service;
(10)Federal Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Corporation under the Act and the registration of the Fund's shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "'33 Act"), including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, setting in type, printing, and filing of any registration statement and prospectus under the '33 Act or the Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to time;
(11)State Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of qualifying and maintaining qualification of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, and of the Fund shares for sale under securities laws of various states or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, under all other laws applicable to the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, or its business activities (including registering the Corporation as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Corporation or any person as agent or salesman of the Corporation in any state);
(12)Issue and Redemption of Fund Shares. All expenses incurred in connection with the issue, redemption, and transfer of the Fund's shares, including the expense of confirming all share transactions;
(13)Bonding and Insurance. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or deemed advisable by the Corporation's board of directors;
(14)Brokerage Commissions. All brokers' commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the Fund's portfolio securities;
(15)Taxes. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect of the Corporation or Fund, as
(16)Trade Association Fees. All fees, dues, and other expenses incurred in connection with the Corporation's or Fund's, as appropriate, membership in any trade association or other investment organization; and
(17)Nonrecurring and Extraordinary Expenses. Such nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, is a party and the expenses the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to its officers, directors, and agents.
3. Management Fee. The Fund shall pay the Manager a fee ("Fee") which will consist of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee shall be paid monthly to the Manager on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and shall be calculated as follows:
A. Group Fee. The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") shall be the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day will be computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the ratio of the Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day shall be calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
0.480% First $1 billion 0.450% Next $1 billion 0.420% Next $1 billion 0.390% Next $1 billion 0.370% Next $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion 0.310% Thereafter
The Price Funds shall include all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., excluding any institutional or private label mutual funds. For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund shall be determined in accordance with the prospectus, on behalf of the Fund, as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
B. Fund Fee. The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") shall be the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day will be computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the Fund Fee Rate of 0.75% and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
C. Expense Limitation. As part of the consideration for the Fund entering into this Agreement, the Manager hereby agrees to limit the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to Fees of the Manager computed as hereinabove set forth, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and extraordinary expenses, ("Manager Limitation"). Under the Manager Limitation, the Manager agrees that through October 31, 1996, such expenses shall not exceed 1.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund ("1.75% Expense Limitation"). To determine the Manager's liability for the Fund's expenses over
the 1.75% Expense Limitation, the amount of allowable year-to-
date expenses shall be computed daily by pro rating the 1.75%
Expense Limitation based on the number of days elapsed within the
fiscal year of the Fund, or limitation period, if shorter ("Pro
Rated Limitation"). The Pro Rated Limitation shall be compared
to the expenses of the Fund recorded through the prior day in
order to produce the allowable expenses to be recorded for the
current day ("Allowable Expenses"). If the Fund's Management Fee
and other expenses for the current day exceed the Allowable
Expenses, the Management Fee for the current day shall be reduced
by such excess ("Unaccrued Fees"). In the event the excess
exceeds the amount due as the Management Fee, the Manager shall
be responsible to the Fund for the additional excess ("Other
Expenses Exceeding Limit"). If at any time up through and
including October 31, 1996, the Fund's Management Fee and other
expenses for the current day are less than the Allowable
Expenses, the differential shall be due to the Manager as payment
of cumulative Unaccrued Fees (if any) or as payment for
cumulative Other Expenses Exceeding Limit (if any). If
cumulative Unaccrued Fees or cumulative Other Expenses Exceeding
Limit remain at October 31, 1996, these amounts shall be paid to
the Manager in the future provided that: (1) no such payment
shall be made to the Manager after October 31, 1998; and (2) such
payment shall only be made to the extent that it does not result
in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding an expense limit of
1.75% of average daily net assets. The Manager may voluntarily
agree to an additional expense limitation (any such additional
expense limitation hereinafter referred to as an "Additional
Expense Limitation"), at the same or a different level and for
the same or a different period of time beyond October 31, 1996
(any such additional period being hereinafter referred to an as
"Additional Period") provided, however, that: (1) the
calculations and methods of payment shall be as described above;
(2) no payment for cumulative Unaccrued Fees or cumulative Other
Expenses Exceeding Limit shall be made to the Manager more than
two years after the end of an Additional Period; and (3) payment
for cumulative Unaccrued Fees or cumulative Other Expenses
Exceeding Limit after the expiration of the Additional Period
shall only be made to the extent it does not result in the Fund's
aggregate expenses exceeding the Additional Expense Limitation to
which the unpaid amounts relate.
In addition to the Manager Limitation, it is understood that the expenses of the Fund will not exceed any expense limitation prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are qualified for sale ("State Expense Limit"). Any Management Fees not paid or expenses assumed by the Manager pursuant to a State
Expense Limit shall be subject to reimbursement provided that no such reimbursement shall be made more than two years after the fiscal year in which such fees were not paid or expenses assumed.
D. Proration of Fee. If this Agreement becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the Fee for the period from the effective date to the end of such month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.
4. Brokerage. Subject to the approval of the board of directors, the Manager, in carrying out its duties under Paragraph 1.A., may cause the Corporation, with respect to the Fund, to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes brokerage or research services [as such services are defined under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "'34 Act")], a higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer which does not furnish brokerage or research services or which furnishes brokerage or research services deemed to be of lesser value, if such commission is deemed reasonable in relation to the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(35) of the '34 Act).
5. Manager's Use of the Services of Others. The Manager may (at its cost except as contemplated by Paragraph 4 of this Agreement) employ, retain or otherwise avail itself of the services or facilities of other persons or organizations for the purpose of providing the Manager or the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, with such statistical and other factual information, such advice regarding economic factors and trends, such advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities or such other information, advice or assistance as the Manager may deem necessary, appropriate or convenient for the discharge of its obligations hereunder or otherwise helpful to the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, or in the discharge of Manager's overall responsibilities with respect to the other accounts which it serves as investment manager.
6. Ownership of Records. All records required to be maintained and preserved by the Corporation or Fund pursuant to the provisions of rules or regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission under Section 31(a) of the Act and maintained and preserved by the Manager on behalf of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, are the property of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, and will be surrendered by the Manager promptly on request by the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate.
7. Reports to Manager. The Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such prospectuses, financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other information relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or Fund, as appropriate, as the Manager may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
8. Services to Other Clients. Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager to render investment supervisory and corporate administrative services to other investment companies, to act as investment manager or investment counselor to other persons, firms or corporations, or to engage in other business activities; but so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof shall remain in effect or until the Manager shall otherwise consent, the Manager shall be the only investment manager to the Fund.
9. Limitation of Liability of Manager. Neither the Manager nor any of its officers, directors, or employees, nor any person performing executive, administrative, trading, or other functions for the Corporation or Fund (at the direction or request of the Manager) or the Manager in connection with the Manager's discharge of its obligations undertaken or reasonably assumed with respect to this Agreement, shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Corporation or Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except for loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its or his duties on behalf of the Corporation or Fund or from reckless disregard by the Manager or any such person of the duties of the Manager under this Agreement.
10. Use of Manager's Name. The Corporation or Fund may use the name "T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc." or any other name derived from the name "T. Rowe Price" only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the business of the
Manager as investment manager. At such time as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof, or such other similar agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Corporation or Fund will (by corporate action, if necessary) cease to use any name derived from the name "T. Rowe Price," any name similar thereto or any other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise connected with the Manager, or with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Manager's business as investment manager.
11. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date first above written, and unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through April 30, 1996. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year, with respect to the Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, so long as such continuation shall be specifically approved at least annually (a) by either the board of directors of the Corporation, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; (b) in either event by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the directors of the Corporation, with respect to the Fund, who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party; and (c) the Manager shall not have notified the Corporation, in writing, at least 60 days prior to April 30, 1996 or prior to April 30th of any year thereafter, that it does not desire such continuation. The Manager shall furnish to the Corporation, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof.
12. Amendment and Assignment of Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended or assigned without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and this Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment.
13. Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days' prior notice in writing to the other party; provided, that in the case of termination by the Corporation, with respect to the Fund, such action shall have been authorized by resolution of a majority of the directors of the Corporation who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
14. Miscellaneous.
A. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
B. Interpretation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Corporation to take any action contrary to its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the board of directors of the Corporation of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.
C. Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission validly issued pursuant to the Act. Specifically, the terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested person," "assignment," and "affiliated person," as used in Paragraphs 2, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 hereof, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. /s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/M. David Testa ______________________ By:_________________________________ Patricia S. Butcher, M. David Testa, Assistant Secretary Chairman of the Board |
Attest: ROWE PRICE-FLEMING INTERNATIONAL, INC. /s/Barbara A. VanHorn /s/Henry H. Hopkins _______________________ By:_________________________________ Barbara A. VanHorn, Henry H. Hopkins, Assistant Secretary Vice President |
The Custodian Agreement dated September 28, 1987, as amended, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Funds should be inserted here.
FRF 07/87
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held by the Custodian in the United States. . . 2 2.1 Holding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2 Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1) Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2) Repurchase Agreement . . . . . . . . . . 2 3) Securities System . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4) Tender Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5) Redemption by Issuer . . . . . . . . . . 3 6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee, Exchange . . 3 7) Sale to Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8) Exchange or Conversion . . . . . . . . . 4 9) Warrants, Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 10) Loans of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11) Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 12) Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 13) Futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14) In-Kind Distributions . . . . . . . . . . 5 15) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16) Type of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 Registration of Securities . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds7 2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends . . . . . . . 7 2.7 Payment of Fund Monies . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1) Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2) Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3) Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4) Expense and Liability . . . . . . . . . . 9 5) Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6) Short Sale Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7) Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.9 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System . 10 1) Account of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . 11 2) Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4) Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5) Annual Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6) Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 |
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.12 Segregated Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . 15 2.14 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside of the United States . 16 3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . 16 3.2 Assets to be Held . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories . . . . . . . 17 3.4 Segregation of Securities . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund 17 3.6 Reports by Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund . 18 3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian and Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . 19 3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5. Proper Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority . . . 21 7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents . . . 21 8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value and Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9. Records, Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . 23 11. Compensation of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 12. Responsibility of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . 23 13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment . . . 25 14. Successor Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . 28 16. Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 17. Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 18. Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 19. Exemption from Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 20. Massachusetts Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 21. Prior Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 22. The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 23. Governing Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 24. Subcustodian Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 25. Directors and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 26. Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . 30 27. Successors of Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 |
This Contract by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 (hereinafter called the "Custodian"), and each fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Contract (each such fund individually hereinafter called the "Fund," whose definition may be found in Section 22),
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of
its assets, including securities it desires to be held in places
within the United States ("domestic securities") and securities
it desires to be held outside the United States ("foreign
securities") pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund.
The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and
cash now or hereafter owned or acquired by it, and all payments
of income, payments of principal or capital distributions
received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund
from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for
such new or treasury shares of capital stock ("Shares") of the
Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian
shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or
received by the Fund and not delivered to the Custodian.
With respect to domestic securities, upon receipt of "Proper
Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5), the Custodian
shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable
vote by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided
that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or
liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of
any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to
the Custodian, and further provided that the Custodian shall not
release the sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability
unless mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing. With
respect to foreign securities and other assets of the Fund held
outside the United States, the Custodian shall employ Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A., as a sub-custodian for the Fund in
accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held By the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and
physically segregate for the account of the Fund all
non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States,
including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section
2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities
depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein
as "Securities System," and (b) commercial paper of an
issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing and paying
agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained
in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.11.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release
and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by
the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the
Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry
system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of
the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Sale. Upon sale of such securities for the
account of the Fund and receipt of payment
therefor;
2) Repurchase Agreement. Upon the receipt of payment
in connection with any repurchase agreement
related to such securities entered into by the
Fund;
3) Securities System. In the case of a sale effected
through a Securities System, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
4) Tender Offer. To the depository agent or other
receiving agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the
Fund;
5) Redemption by Issuer. To the issuer thereof or
its agent when such securities are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee. Exchange. To the
issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Fund or into the name of any
nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face
amount or number of units and bearing the same
interest rate, maturity date and call provisions,
7) Sale to Broker or Dealer. Upon the sale of such
securities for the account of the Fund, to the
broker or its clearing agent or dealer, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with
"street delivery" custom; provided that in any
such case, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving payment for such securities except as
may arise from the Custodian's failure to act in
accordance with its duties as set forth in
Section 12.
8) Exchange or Conversion. For exchange or
conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization,
split-up of shares, change of par value or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of
such securities, or pursuant to provisions for
conversion contained in such securities, or
pursuant to any deposit agreement provided that,
in any such case, the new securities and cash, if
any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) Warrants, Rights. In the case of warrants, rights
or similar securities, the surrender thereof in
the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar
securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities;
provided that, in any such case, the new
securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered
to the Custodian;
10) Loans of Securities. For delivery in connection
with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but
only against receipt of adequate collateral as
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and
the Fund, which may be in the form of cash,
obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or
such other property as mutually agreed by the
parties, except that in connection with any loans
for which collateral is to be credited to the
Custodian's account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
the Custodian will not be held liable or
responsible for the delivery of securities owned
by the Fund prior to the receipt of such
collateral, unless the Custodian fails to act in
accordance with its duties set forth in
Article 12;
11) Borrowings. For delivery as security in
connection with any borrowings by the Fund
requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed, except where
additional collateral is required to secure a
borrowing already made, subject to Proper
Instructions, further securities may be released
for that purpose;
12) Options. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation, any registered national securities
exchange, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) Futures. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act,
relating to compliance with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
Contract Market, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding account deposits in connection
with transactions by the Fund;
14) In-Kind Distributions. Upon receipt of
instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer
Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such
Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information ("prospectus"), in
satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for
repurchase or redemption;
15) Miscellaneous. For any other proper corporate
purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to
Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or
of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held
by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any
nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which
nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless
the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a
nominee to be used in common with other registered
investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee
name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1.
All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street
name" or other good delivery form.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a
separate bank account or accounts in the United States in
the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and
shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the
provisions hereof all cash received by it from or for the
account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund
in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds
held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited for the
Fund's credit in the Banking Department of the Custodian or
in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may
in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the
funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company
shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be
deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and
shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that
capacity.
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds. Upon
mutual agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the
Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions,
make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for
Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund's
account.
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends. The Custodian shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States registered securities held
hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law
or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States bearer securities if, on the date
of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income
or other payments, as collected, to the Fund's custodian
account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all
coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and
when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. The Custodian will also receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of
like nature as and when they become due or payable. Income
due the Fund on United States securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty
or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to
provide the Fund with such information or data as may be
necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely
delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is
properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate
by mutual agreement of the parties, the Custodian shall pay
out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Purchases. Upon the purchase of domestic
securities, options, futures contracts or options
on futures contracts for the account of the Fund
but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities, or evidence of title to such options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts,
to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or
trust company doing business in the United States
or abroad which is qualified under the Investment
2) Exchanges. In connection with conversion,
exchange or surrender of securities owned by the
Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) Redemptions. For the redemption or repurchase of
Shares issued by the Fund as set forth in Article
4 hereof;
4) Expense and Liability. For the payment of any
expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Fund: interest,
taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and
legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund
whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or
part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) Dividends. For the payment of any dividends or
other distributions to shareholders declared
pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund;
6) Short Sale Dividend. For payment of the amount of
dividends received in respect of securities sold
short;
7) Loan. For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of
pledged securities and upon surrender of the
8) Miscellaneous. For any other proper purpose, but
only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount
of such payment, setting forth the purpose for
which such payment is to be made, declaring such
purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the
person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment
for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the
Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such
securities to the same extent as if the securities had been
received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time
or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time
remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself
qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out
such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian
may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the
appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of
its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities
owned by the Fund in a clearing agency registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities
depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal
agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities
System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) Account of Custodian. The Custodian may keep
domestic securities of the Fund in a Securities
System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
2) Records. The records of the Custodian, with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund which
are maintained in a Securities System, shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging
to the Fund;
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities.
Subject to Section 2.7, the Custodian shall pay
for domestic securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account
of the Fund. Subject to Section 2.2, the
Custodian shall transfer domestic securities sold
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Securities System that payment for
such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer
and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies
of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of domestic securities for the account
of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained
for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to
the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to
or from the account of the Fund in the form of a
written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting
each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Fund;
4) Reports. The Custodian shall provide the Fund
with any report obtained by the Custodian on the
Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
domestic securities deposited in the Securities
System, and further agrees to provide the Fund
with copies of any documentation it has relating
to its arrangements with the Securities Systems as
set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise
required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission;
5) Annual Certificate. The Custodian shall have
received the initial or annual certificate, as the
case may be, required by Article 13 hereof;
6) Indemnification. Anything to the contrary in this
Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Fund for any loss or expense,
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain
securities owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of
the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the
Direct Paper System will be effected in the
absence of Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in
the Direct Paper System only if such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry
those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased
for the account of the Fund upon the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer of securities to the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon
the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of
payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation
of each transfer to or from the account of the
Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice,
of Direct Paper on the next business day following
such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Securities System for the
account of the Fund;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report on its system of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from
time to time;
2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, which may be of a continuing nature
where deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties,
establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for
and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts
may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization
or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes
of segregating cash or government securities in connection
with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or
commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or
sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by
the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company
Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release, rule or
policy, of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating
to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate
purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of
a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate
purposes.
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian
shall execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in
connection with transfers of such securities.
2.14 Proxies. If the securities are registered other than
in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, the
Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the
registered holder of such securities, all proxies, without
indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be
voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies,
all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to
such securities.
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities.
The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information (including, without limitation, pendency
of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of
exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the
maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund)
received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic
securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an
agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or
exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to
the Fund all written information received by the Custodian,
an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the
party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer.
If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any
tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such
desired action at least 72 hours (excluding holidays and
weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under
the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the
Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s)
the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the
Custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 72 hour
period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely
transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person.
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The
Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund
may reasonably require, with reports by independent public
accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, including
domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of
sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably
be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that
any material inadequacies existing or arising since the
prior examination would be disclosed by such examination.
The reports must describe any material inadequacies
disclosed and, if there are no such inadequacies, the
reports shall so state.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Custodian
is authorized and instructed to employ Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A, ("Chase") as sub-custodian for the Fund's securities,
cash and other assets maintained outside of the United
States ("foreign assets") all as described in the
Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", together with a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to
designate additional proper institutions and foreign
securities depositories to act as sub-custodians of the
Fund's foreign assets. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease the employment of
any one or more of such sub-custodians for maintaining
custody of the Fund's foreign assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the
foreign assets maintained in the custody of foreign sub-
custodians to foreign assets specified under the terms of
the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may
otherwise be agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and the
Fund, foreign assets of the Fund shall be maintained in
foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the banking institutions serving as sub-
custodians pursuant to the terms hereof.
3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall
identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the foreign
assets of the Fund held by Chase and by each foreign sub-
custodian.
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts
(subject to applicable law) to arrange for the independent
accountants, officers or other representatives of the Fund
or the Custodian to be afforded access to the books and
records of Chase and any banking or other institution
employed as a sub-custodian for the Fund by Chase or the
Custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of Chase or such banking or other institution
under any agreement with the Custodian or Chase. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian shall furnish to the Fund
such reports (or portions thereof) of Chase's external
auditors as are available to the Custodian and which relate
directly to Chase's system of internal accounting controls
applicable to Chase's duties as a subcustodian or which
relate to the internal accounting controls of any
subcustodian employed by Chase with respect to foreign
assets of the Fund.
3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the
Fund from time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements
in respect of the foreign assets of the Fund held pursuant
to the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement between the
Custodian and Chase, including but not limited, to an
identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
foreign assets and advices or notifications of any transfers
of foreign assets to or from each custodial account
maintained by any sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund
indicating, as to foreign assets acquired for the Fund, the
identity of the entity having physical possession of such
foreign assets.
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund. All
transactions with respect to the Fund's foreign assets shall
be in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of the
Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian.
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian, and Fund.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Custodian
Contract, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for
any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising
out of or in connection with the maintenance of custody of
the Fund's foreign assets by Chase or by any other banking
institution or securities depository employed pursuant to
the terms of any Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and
the Custodian, except that the Custodian shall be liable for
any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to
the extent provided in the Subcustodian Agreement between
Chase and the Custodian or attributable to the failure of
the Custodian to exercise the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof in the performance of its duties under
this Contract or such Subcustodian Agreement. At the
election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian under the
Subcustodian Agreement with respect to any claims arising
thereunder against Chase or any other banking institution or
securities depository employed by Chase if and to the extent
that the Fund has not been made whole therefor. As between
the Fund and the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely
responsible to assure that the maintenance of foreign
securities and cash pursuant to the terms of the
Subcustodian Agreement complies with all applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations and orders of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and the Custodian assumes no
responsibility and makes no representations as to such
compliance.
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities. With respect to the
Fund's foreign assets, the Custodian shall furnish annually
to the Fund, during the month of June, information
concerning the sub-custodians employed by the Custodian.
Such information shall be similar in kind and scope to that
furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will
promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian
learns of a material adverse change in the financial
condition of a sub-custodian.
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks. Except as otherwise set forth
in this Contract, the provisions of this Article 3 shall not
apply where the custody of the Fund's assets is maintained
in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a
"bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 which meets the qualification set forth
in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such
branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed by Section 1 of
this Contract.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares
of the Fund
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but
subject to the limitations of the Governing Documents of the Fund
and any applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer
Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the
Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions
from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial
bank designated by the redeeming shareholder. In connection with
the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian
shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares,
which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of
Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such
procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to
time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the
Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit
as received into the Fund's account such payments as are received
for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time by the
Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund
and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for
Shares of the Fund.
5. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or
initialled by one or more person or persons as the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have from time to time authorized. Each
such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of
transaction involved, including a specific statement of the
purpose for which such action is requested, or shall be a blanket
instruction authorizing specific transactions of a repeated or
routine nature. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have
been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with
respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all
oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the
authorization by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund
accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by
the Board of Directors/Trustees, Proper Instructions may include
communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors/Trustees
and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford
adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express
authority from the Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor
expenses of handling securities or other similar
items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted
for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for
securities in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments on
the same day as received; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary
details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the securities and property of the
Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any
instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it
to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf
of the Fund in accordance with Article 5 hereof. The Custodian
may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the
authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or
(b) of any determination or of any action by the Board of
Directors/Trustees pursuant to the Governing Documents of the
Fund as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered
as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of
written notice to the contrary. So long as and to the extent
that it is in the exercise of the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the
title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of
title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party
or parties.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary
information to the person or persons appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund to keep the books of account of
the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do
so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or
compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the
Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Fund
as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and
shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an
officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent
periodically of the division of such net income among its various
components. The calculations of the net asset value per share
and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times and in the manner described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus.
9. Records, Inventory
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating
to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such
manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to
Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder,
applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or
administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the
Fund. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and
shall at all times during the regular business hours of the
Custodian be open for inspection and audit by duly authorized
officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and
agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the
event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered in
accordance with Section 14 hereof. The Custodian shall, at the
Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities
owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall
be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Custodian shall
conduct a periodic inventory of all securities and other property
subject to this Agreement and provide to the Fund a periodic
reconciliation of the vaulted position of the Fund to the
appraised position of the Fund. The Custodian will promptly
report to the Fund the results of the reconciliation, indicating
any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and take
appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or discrepancies.
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall cooperate with the Fund's independent
public accountants in connection with the annual and other audits
of the books and records of the Fund and take all reasonable
action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to provide
from year to year the necessary information to such accountants
for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as
to the scope of their examination, including but not limited to,
any opinion in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form
N-lA, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other
requirements of such Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation
for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from
time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in
carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept
indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence.
In order for the indemnification provision contained in this
Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case the Fund
may be asked to indemnify or save the Custodian harmless, the
Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question, and it is further
understood that the Custodian will use all reasonable care to
identify and notify the Fund promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present the probability of
such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund,
shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim
which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the
event that the Fund so elects, it will so notify the Custodian,
and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete defense of the
claim and the Custodian shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek
indemnification under this Section. The Custodian shall in no
case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Fund will be asked to indemnify the Custodian except
with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be
construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of
the Custodian under this Contract which is independent of any
right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian
shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel
(who may be counsel for the Fund or such other counsel as may be
agreed to by the parties) on all matters, and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to
such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility
of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check
shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into
between the Custodian and the Fund.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with
respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money
or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in
the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable
for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other
form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to
take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or
securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or
its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to
act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the
Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be
entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided
that the Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such
cash or securities advanced, however, such notice shall not
preclude the Custodian's right to assert any lien under this
provision.
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution,
shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as
hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual
agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either
party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not
sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner
than 180 days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the
case of a termination by the Custodian; provided, however that
the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities
System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees
has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as
required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the
Board of Directors/Trustees has approved the initial use of the
Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate of
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct
Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not
amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any
applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund, and further provided, that the
Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors/Trustees
(i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by
giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the
appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the
Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event
at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of
competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the Custodian
shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements specifically
in connection with such termination unless it has received prior
approval from the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
14. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon
termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of
the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all
securities, funds and other properties then held by it hereunder
and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all
of the Fund's securities held in a Securities System. The
Custodian shall also use its best efforts to assure that the
successor custodian will continue any subcustodian agreement
entered into by the Custodian and any subcustodian on behalf of
the Fund.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not
less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties
remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of
termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the
certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board of
Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the
Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services
during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such
securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this
Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian
shall remain in full force and effect. If while this Contract is
in force the Fund shall be liquidated pursuant to law, the
Custodian shall distribute, either in cash or (if the Fund so
orders) in the portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund,
pro rata among the holders of shares of the Fund as certified by
the Transfer Agent, the property of the Fund which remains after
paying or satisfying all expenses and liabilities of the Fund.
Section 12 hereof shall survive any termination of this Contract.
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the
Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such
provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of
this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with
the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both
parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. Notice
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by
registered or certified mail, or by such other means as the
parties shall agree, to the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may
from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
17. Bond
The Custodian shall, at all times, maintain a bond in such
form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund which shall be
issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do
business in the place where such bond is issued against larceny
and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of the
Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to
securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through
authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction,
order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by
this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel,
terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the
Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than
10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation,
termination or modification. The Custodian shall furnish to the
Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto.
18. Confidentiality
The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other
information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future
shareholders as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of
itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential all such
information except, after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be
exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to
comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
19. Exemption from Liens
The securities and other assets held by the Custodian for
the Fund shall be subject to no lien or charge of any kind in
favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian, but nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the
Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available
at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.
Neither the Custodian nor any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 1 hereof shall have any power or authority to assign,
hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities held
by it for the Fund, except upon the direction of the Fund, duly
given as herein provided, and only for the account of the Fund.
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
21. Prior Contracts
Without derogating any of the rights established by such
contracts, this Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the
date hereof, all prior contracts between the Fund and the
Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
22. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were
between such individual fund and the Custodian. In the case of a
series fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such
fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. Any reference in this Contract to "the parties"
shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
23. Governing Documents.
The term "Governing Documents" means the Articles of
Incorporation, Agreement of Trust, By-Laws and Registration
Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time.
24. Subcustodian Agreement.
Reference to the "Subcustodian Agreement" between the
Custodian and Chase shall mean any such agreement which shall be
in effect from time to time between Chase and the Custodian with
respect to foreign assets of the Fund.
25. Directors and Trustees.
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
26. Massachusetts Business Trust
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Contract
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Contract has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
27. Successors of Parties.
This Contract shall be binding on and shall inure to the
benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the dates indicated below.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
ATTEST:
/s/Kathleen M. Kubit By/s/Charles Cassidy _____________________ _________________________________ Assistant Secretary Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
ATTEST:
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement and have so indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of
the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust on behalf of the Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Trust on behalf of the T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund, New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc.
THIS AGREEMENT, made as of this 24th day of June, 1988, by and between: T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Trust, T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short- Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc., (hereinafter together called the "Funds" and individually "Fund") and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust,
W I T N E S S E T H:
It is mutually agreed that the Custodian Contract made by the parties on the 28th day of September, 1987, is hereby amended by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H.Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/ Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/William Blackwell ______________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 19, 1988, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, Inc., a separate series of T. Rowe Price International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Guy R. Sturgeon ______________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988 and October 19, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 22, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/K. Donelson ______________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988 and February 22, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 19, 1989, by adding thereto the Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of the Foreign Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ______________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, and July 19, 1989 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 15, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., on behalf of the U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund and the U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ____________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989
and September 15, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of December 15, 1989, by restating
Section 2.15 as follows:
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such desired action at least 48 hours (excluding holidays and weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s) the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 48 hour period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. It is expressly noted that the parties may negotiate and agree to alternative procedures with respect to such 48 hour notice period on a selective and individual basis.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U. S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U. S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U. S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu _________________________________________ By: Carmen F. Deyesu, Treasurer |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ E. D. Hawkes, Jr. _________________________________________ By: E. D. Hawkes, Jr. Vice President |
Amendment No. 7 filed on Form SE January 25, 1990 with International Trust (CIK 313212) Post Effective Amendment No. 17.
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, and December 20, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 25, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund, a separate series of T. Rowe Price International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ _________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, and January 25, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 21, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ______________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of June 12, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of the Spectrum Growth Fund and the Spectrum Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ______________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, and June 12, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 18, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon ______________________________________ By: Guy R. Sturgeon |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, and July 18, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 15, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon ______________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, and October 15, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 13, 1991, by adding thereto the Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund and New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax- Free Income Trust
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ Guy Sturgeon ______________________________________ By: Vice President |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, and February 13, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, and March 6, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 12, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
/s/ ______________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991 and September 12, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Japan Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ______________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991 and November 6, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 23, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ____________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, and April 23, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 2, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, a series of the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins __________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ __________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, and September 2, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 3, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ _________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, and November 3, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 16, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ _________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, and December 16, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 21, 1992, by adding thereto the Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund, an additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ _________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, and December 21, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 28, 1993, by adding thereto the Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund and the Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ _________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, and January 28, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 22, 1993, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ __________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 16, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated September 16, 1993, between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, and September 16, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 3, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, and November 3, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreements, dated March 1, 1994, between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, and March 1, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 21, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. (referred to as the "Fund") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated April 21, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund, T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund, and T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund, three separate series of the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreements, dated July 27, 1994, between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ________________________________________ By: |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Strategy Balanced Portfolio, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. (referred to as the "Fund) shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated July 27, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ ________________________________________ By: |
AMENDMENT NO. 30 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, and July 27, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 21, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte ________________________________________ By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, and September 21, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte ________________________________________ By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, and November 1, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 2, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund |
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte ________________________________________ By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President |
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, and November 2, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 25, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund |
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
The Global Custody Agreement dated January 3, 1994, as amended, between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and T. Rowe Price Funds should be inserted here.
This AGREEMENT is effective January 3, 1994, and is between
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank") and EACH OF THE
ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO, Individually and Separately (each individually, the "Customer").
1. Customer Accounts.
The Bank agrees to establish and maintain the following accounts ("Accounts"):
(a) A custody account in the name of the Customer ("Custody Account") for any and all stocks, shares, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations for the payment of money, bullion, coin and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein and other similar property whether certificated or uncertificated as may be received by the Bank or its Subcustodian (as defined in Section 3) for the account of the Customer ("Securities"); and
(b) A deposit account in the name of the Customer ("Deposit Account") for any and all cash in any currency received by the Bank or its Subcustodian for the account of the Customer, which cash shall not be subject to withdrawal by draft or check.
The Customer warrants its authority to: 1) deposit the cash and Securities ("Assets") received in the Accounts and 2) give Instructions (as defined in Section 11) concerning the Accounts. The Bank may deliver securities of the same class in place of those deposited in the Custody Account.
Upon written agreement between the Bank and the Customer, additional Accounts may be established and separately accounted for as additional Accounts under the terms of this Agreement.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at Bank and Subcustodian Locations.
Unless Instructions specifically require another location acceptable to the Bank:
(a) Securities will be held in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for payment or where such Securities are acquired; and
(b) Cash will be credited to an account in a country or other jurisdiction in which such cash may be legally deposited or is the legal currency for the payment of public or private debts.
Cash may be held pursuant to Instructions in either interest or non-interest bearing accounts as may be available for the particular currency. To the extent Instructions are issued and the Bank can comply with such Instructions, the Bank is authorized to maintain cash balances on deposit for the Customer with itself or one of its affiliates at such reasonable rates of interest as may from time to time be paid on such accounts, or in non-interest bearing accounts as the Customer may direct, if acceptable to the Bank.
If the Customer wishes to have any of its Assets held in the custody of an institution other than the established Subcustodians as defined in Section 3 (or their securities depositories), such arrangement must be authorized by a written agreement, signed by the Bank and the Customer.
3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
The Bank may act under this Agreement through the subcustodians listed in Schedule B of this Agreement with which the Bank has entered into subcustodial agreements ("Subcustodians"). The Customer authorizes the Bank to hold Assets in the Accounts in accounts which the Bank has established with one or more of its branches or Subcustodians. The Bank and Subcustodians are authorized to hold any of the Securities in their account with any securities depository in which they participate.
The Bank reserves the right to add new, replace or remove Subcustodians. The Customer will be given reasonable notice by the Bank of any amendment to Schedule B. Upon request by the Customer, the Bank will identify the name, address and principal place of business of any Subcustodian of the Customer's Assets and the name and address of the governmental agency or other regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such Subcustodian.
4. Use of Subcustodian.
(a) The Bank will identify such Assets on its books as belonging to the Customer.
(b) A Subcustodian will hold such Assets together with assets belonging to other customers of the Bank in accounts identified on such Subcustodian's books as special custody accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers of the Bank.
(c) Any Assets in the Accounts held by a Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of the Bank or its agent.
Any Securities held in a securities depository for the account of a Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of such Subcustodian.
(d) Any agreement the Bank enters into with a Subcustodian for holding its customer's assets shall provide that such assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors except for a claim for payment for safe custody or administration, and that the beneficial ownership of such assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration. The foregoing shall not apply to the extent of any special agreement or arrangement made by the Customer with any particular Subcustodian.
5. Deposit Account Transactions.
(a) The Bank or its Subcustodians will make payments from the Deposit Account upon receipt of Instructions which include all information required by the Bank.
(b) In the event that any payment to be made under this
Section 5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, the
Bank, in its discretion, may advance the Customer such excess
amount which shall be deemed a loan payable on demand, bearing
interest at the rate customarily charged by the Bank on similar
loans.
(c) If the Bank credits the Deposit Account on a payable date, or at any time prior to actual collection and reconciliation to the Deposit Account, with interest, dividends, redemptions or any other amount due, the Customer will promptly return any such amount upon oral or written notification: (i) that such amount has not been received in the ordinary course of business or (ii) that such amount was incorrectly credited. If the Customer does not promptly return any amount upon such notification, the Bank shall be entitled, upon oral or written notification to the Customer, to reverse such credit by debiting the Deposit Account for the amount previously credited. The Bank or its Subcustodian shall have no duty or obligation to institute legal proceedings, file a claim or a proof of claim in any insolvency proceeding or take any other action with respect to the collection of such amount, but may act for the Customer upon Instructions after consultation with the Customer.
6. Custody Account Transactions.
(a) Securities will be transferred, exchanged or delivered by the Bank or its Subcustodian upon receipt by the Bank of Instructions which include all information required by the Bank. Settlement and payment for Securities received for, and delivery of Securities out of, the Custody Account may be made in
accordance with the customary or established securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivery of Securities to a purchaser, dealer or their agents against a receipt with the expectation of receiving later payment and free delivery. Delivery of Securities out of the Custody Account may also be made in any manner specifically required by Instructions acceptable to the Bank.
(b) The Bank, in its discretion, may credit or debit the Accounts on a contractual settlement date with cash or Securities with respect to any sale, exchange or purchase of Securities. Otherwise, such transactions will be credited or debited to the Accounts on the date cash or Securities are actually received by the Bank and reconciled to the Account.
(i) The Bank may reverse credits or debits made to the Accounts in its discretion if the related transaction fails to settle within a reasonable period, determined by the Bank in its discretion, after the contractual settlement date for the related transaction.
(ii) If any Securities delivered pursuant to this
Section 6 are returned by the recipient thereof, the
Bank may reverse the credits and debits of the
particular transaction at any time.
7. Actions of the Bank.
The Bank shall follow Instructions received regarding assets held in the Accounts. However, until it receives Instructions to the contrary, the Bank will:
(a) Present for payment any Securities which are called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons and other income items which call for payment upon presentation, to the extent that the Bank or Subcustodian is actually aware of such opportunities.
(b) Execute in the name of the Customer such ownership and other certificates as may be required to obtain payments in respect of Securities.
(c) Exchange interim receipts or temporary Securities for definitive Securities.
(d) Appoint brokers and agents for any transaction involving the Securities, including, without limitation, affiliates of the Bank or any Subcustodian.
(e) Issue statements to the Customer, at times mutually agreed upon, identifying the Assets in the Accounts.
The Bank will send the Customer an advice or notification of any transfers of Assets to or from the Accounts. Such statements, advices or notifications shall indicate the identity of the entity having custody of the Assets. Unless the Customer sends the Bank a written exception or objection to any Bank statement within ninety (90) days of receipt, the Customer shall be deemed to have approved such statement. The Bank shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released, relieved and discharged with respect to all matters set forth in such statement or reasonably implied therefrom as though it had been settled by the decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action where the Customer and all persons having or claiming an interest in the Customer or the Customer's Accounts were parties if: (a) the Customer has failed to provide a written exception or objection to any Bank statement within ninety (90) days of receipt and where the Customer's failure to so provide a written exception or objection within such ninety (90) day period has limited the Bank's (i) access to the records, materials and other information required to investigate the Customer's exception or objection, and (ii) ability to recover from third parties any amounts for which the Bank may become liable in connection with such exception or objection, or (b) where the Customer has otherwise explicitly approved any such statement.
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in respect of Securities in the Custody Account shall be made at the risk of the Customer. The Bank shall have no liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt of notice by the Bank or by its Subcustodians of any payment, redemption or other transaction regarding Securities in the Custody Account in respect of which the Bank has agreed to take any action under this Agreement.
8. Corporate Actions; Proxies.
Whenever the Bank receives information concerning the Securities which requires discretionary action by the beneficial owner of the Securities (other than a proxy), such as subscription rights, bonus issues, stock repurchase plans and rights offerings, or legal notices or other material intended to be transmitted to securities holders ("Corporate Actions"), the Bank will give the Customer notice of such Corporate Actions to the extent that the Bank's central corporate actions department has actual knowledge of a Corporate Action in time to notify its customers.
When a rights entitlement or a fractional interest resulting from a rights issue, stock dividend, stock split or similar Corporate Action is received which bears an expiration date, the Bank will endeavor to obtain Instructions from the Customer or its Authorized Person, but if Instructions are not received in time for the Bank to take timely action, or actual notice of such Corporate Action was received too late to seek Instructions, the
Bank is authorized to sell such rights entitlement or fractional interest and to credit the Deposit Account with the proceeds or take any other action it deems, in good faith, to be appropriate in which case it shall be held harmless for any such action.
The Bank will deliver proxies to the Customer or its designated agent pursuant to special arrangements which may have been agreed to in writing. Such proxies shall be executed in the appropriate nominee name relating to Securities in the Custody Account registered in the name of such nominee but without indicating the manner in which such proxies are to be voted; and where bearer Securities are involved, proxies will be delivered in accordance with Instructions.
9. Nominees.
Securities which are ordinarily held in registered form may be registered in a nominee name of the Bank, Subcustodian or securities depository, as the case may be. The Bank may without notice to the Customer cause any such Securities to cease to be registered in the name of any such nominee and to be registered in the name of the Customer. In the event that any Securities registered in a nominee name are called for partial redemption by the issuer, the Bank may allot the called portion to the respective beneficial holders of such class of security pro rata or in any other manner that is fair, equitable and practicable. The Customer agrees to hold the Bank, Subcustodians, and their respective nominees harmless from any liability arising directly or indirectly from their status as a mere record holder of Securities in the Custody Account.
10. Authorized Persons.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Authorized Person" means employees or agents including investment managers as have been designated by written notice from the Customer or its designated agent to act on behalf of the Customer under this Agreement. Such persons shall continue to be Authorized Persons until such time as the Bank receives Instructions from the Customer or its designated agent that any such employee or agent is no longer an Authorized Person.
11. Instructions.
The term "Instructions" means instructions of any Authorized Person received by the Bank, via telephone, telex, TWX, facsimile transmission, bank wire or other teleprocess or electronic instruction or trade information system acceptable to the Bank which the Bank believes in good faith to have been given by Authorized Persons or which are transmitted with proper testing or authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Bank may specify. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all
Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until canceled or superseded.
Any Instructions delivered to the Bank by telephone shall promptly thereafter be confirmed in writing by an Authorized Person (which confirmation may bear the facsimile signature of such Person), but the Customer will hold the Bank harmless for the failure of an Authorized Person to send such confirmation in writing, the failure of such confirmation to conform to the telephone instructions received or the Bank's failure to produce such confirmation at any subsequent time. The Bank may electronically record any Instructions given by telephone, and any other telephone discussions with respect to the Custody Account. The Customer shall be responsible for safeguarding any testkeys, identification codes or other security devices which the Bank shall make available to the Customer or its Authorized Persons.
12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
(a) The Bank shall be responsible for the performance of only such duties as are set forth in this Agreement or expressly contained in Instructions which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
(i) The Bank will use reasonable care with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and the safekeeping of Assets. The Bank shall be liable to the Customer for any loss which shall occur as the result of the failure of a Subcustodian to exercise reasonable care with respect to the safekeeping of such Assets to the same extent that the Bank would be liable to the Customer if the Bank were holding such Assets in New York. In the event of any loss to the Customer by reason of the failure of the Bank or its Subcustodian to utilize reasonable care, the Bank shall be liable to the Customer only to the extent of the Customer's direct damages, and shall in no event be liable for any special or consequential damages.
(ii) The Bank will not be responsible for any act, omission, default or for the solvency of any broker or agent which it or a Subcustodian appoints unless such appointment was made negligently or in bad faith or for any loss due to the negligent act of such broker or agent except to the extent that such broker or agent (other than a Subcustodian) performs in a negligent manner which is the cause of the loss to the Customer and the Bank failed to exercise reasonable care in monitoring such broker's or agent's performance where Customer has requested and Bank has agreed to accept such monitoring responsibility.
(iii) The Bank shall be indemnified by, and without liability to the Customer for any action taken or omitted by the Bank whether pursuant to Instructions or otherwise within the scope of this Agreement if such act or omission was in good faith, without negligence. In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the Bank may rely on the genuineness of any document which it believes in good faith to have been validly executed.
(iv) The Customer agrees to pay for and hold the Bank harmless from any liability or loss resulting from the imposition or assessment of any taxes or other governmental charges, and any related expenses with respect to income from or Assets in the Accounts, except to the extent that the Bank has failed to exercise reasonable care in performing any obligations which the Bank may have agreed to assume (in addition to those stated in this Agreement) with respect to taxes and such failure by the Bank is the direct cause of such imposition or assessment of such taxes, charges or expenses.
(v) The Bank shall be entitled to rely, and may act, upon the advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Customer) on all legal matters and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice; provided, that the Bank gives (to the extent practicable) prior notice to Customer of Bank's intention to so seek advice of counsel and an opportunity for consultation with Customer on the proposed contact with counsel.
(vi) The Bank represents and warrants that it currently maintain a banker's blanket bond which provides standard fidelity and non-negligent loss coverage with respect to the Securities and Cash which may be held by Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement. The Bank agrees that if at any time it for any reason discontinues such coverage, it shall immediately give sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the Customer. The Bank need not maintain any insurance for the benefit of the Customer.
(vii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Bank
shall not be liable for any loss which results from:
(1) the general risk of investing, or (2) investing or
holding Assets in a particular country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization,
expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation
of the banking or securities industry; currency
restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; and market
conditions which prevent the orderly execution of securities transactions or affect the value of Assets.
(viii) Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss due to forces beyond their control including, but not limited to strikes or work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, or acts of God.
(b) Consistent with and without limiting the first paragraph of this Section 12, it is specifically acknowledged that the Bank shall have no duty or responsibility to:
(i) question Instructions or make any suggestions to the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding such Instructions;
(ii) supervise or make recommendations with respect to investments or the retention of Securities;
(iii) advise the Customer or an Authorized Person
regarding any default in the payment of principal or
income of any security other than as provided in
Section 5(c) of this Agreement;
(iv) evaluate or report to the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding the financial condition of any broker, agent (other than a Subcustodian) or other party to which Securities are delivered or payments are made pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) review or reconcile trade confirmations received from brokers. The Customer or its Authorized Persons (as defined in Section 10) issuing Instructions shall bear any responsibility to review such confirmations against Instructions issued to and statements issued by the Bank.
(c) The Customer authorizes the Bank to act under this Agreement notwithstanding that the Bank or any of its divisions or affiliates may have a material interest in a transaction, or circumstances are such that the Bank may have a potential conflict of duty or interest including the fact that the Bank or any of its affiliates may provide brokerage services to other customers, act as financial advisor to the issuer of Securities, act as a lender to the issuer of Securities, act in the same transaction as agent for more than one customer, have a material interest in the issue of Securities, or earn profits from any of the activities listed herein.
13. Fees and Expenses.
The Customer agrees to pay the Bank for its services under this Agreement such amount as may be agreed upon in writing, together with the Bank's reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees. The Bank shall have a lien on and is authorized to charge any Accounts of the Customer for any amount owing to the Bank under any provision of this Agreement upon notice to the Customer.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions. Pursuant to Instructions, which may be standing Instructions, to facilitate the administration of the Customer's trading and investment activity, the Bank is authorized to enter into spot or forward foreign exchange contracts with the Customer or an Authorized Person for the Customer and may also provide foreign exchange through its subsidiaries or Subcustodians. The Bank may establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made available. In all cases where the Bank, its subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians enter into a foreign exchange contract related to Accounts, the terms and conditions of the then current foreign exchange contract of the Bank, its subsidiary, affiliate or Subcustodian and, to the extent not inconsistent, this Agreement shall apply to such transaction.
(b) Certification of Residency, etc. The Customer certifies that it is a resident of the United States and agrees to notify the Bank of any changes in residency. The Bank may rely upon this certification or the certification of such other facts as may be required to administer the Bank's obligations under this Agreement. The Customer will indemnify the Bank against all losses, liability, claims or demands arising directly or indirectly from any such certifications.
(c) Access to Records. The Bank shall allow the Customer's independent public accountants, officers and advisers reasonable access to the records of the Bank relating to the Assets as is required in connection with their examination of books and records pertaining to the Customer's affairs. Subject to restrictions under applicable law, the Bank shall also obtain an undertaking to permit the Customer's independent public accountants reasonable access to the records of any Subcustodian which has physical possession of any Assets as may be required in connection with the examination of the Customer's books and records.
(d) Governing Law; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall not be assignable by either party, but shall bind the successors in interest of the Customer and the Bank.
(e) Entire Agreement; Applicable Riders. Customer represents that the Assets deposited in the Accounts are (Check one):
X * Employee Benefit Plan or other assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA");
X ** Mutual Fund assets subject to certain Securities
and Exchange Commission
("SEC") rules and regulations;
X *** Neither of the above.
With respect to each Customer, this Agreement consists exclusively of this document together with Schedules A, B, Exhibits I - _______ and the following Rider(s) to the extent indicated on Schedule A hereto opposite the name of the Customer under the column headed "Applicable Riders to Agreement":
X ERISA
X MUTUAL FUND
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
There are no other provisions of this Agreement and this Agreement supersedes any other agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing, executed by both parties.
* With respect to each Customer listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading "ERISA Trusts".
** With respect to each Customer listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading "Investment Companies/Portfolios Registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940".
*** With respect to certain of the Customers listed on Schedule A hereto under the heading "Separate Accounts" as indicated on Schedule A.
be affected or impaired.
(g) Waiver. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no failure or delay on the part of either party in exercising any power or right under this Agreement operates as a waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision of this Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be enforced.
(h) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be effective when actually received. Any notices or other communications which may be required under this Agreement are to be sent to the parties at the following addresses or such other addresses as may subsequently be given to the other party in writing:
Bank: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Chase MetroTech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245 Attention: Global Investor Services Telephone: (718) 242-3455 Facsimile: (718) 242-1374 Copy to: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Woolgate House Coleman Street London EC2P 2HD England Attention: Global Investor Services Telephone: 44-71-962-5000 Facsimile: 44-71-962-5377 Telex: 8954681CMBG Customer: Name of Customer from Schedule A c/o T. Rowe Price 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 Attention: Treasurer Telephone: (410) 625-6658 Facsimile: (410) 547-0180 |
(i) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Customer or the Bank by giving ninety (90) days written notice to the other, provided that such notice to the Bank shall specify the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Assets in the Accounts. If notice of termination is given by the Bank, the Customer shall, within ninety (90) days following receipt of the notice, deliver to the Bank Instructions specifying the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall
deliver the Assets. In either case the Bank will deliver the Assets to the persons so specified, after deducting any amounts which the Bank determines in good faith to be owed to it under
Section 13. If within ninety (90) days following receipt of a notice of termination by the Bank, the Bank does not receive Instructions from the Customer specifying the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Assets, the Bank, at its election, may deliver the Assets to a bank or trust company doing business in the State of New York to be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or to Authorized Persons, or may continue to hold the Assets until Instructions are provided to the Bank.
(j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Schedules and Riders hereto, embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter contained in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all other custody or other agreements between the parties with respect to such subject matter, which prior agreements are hereby terminated effective as of the date hereof and shall have no further force or effect.
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION I OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu By:________________________________ Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer & Vice President |
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION II OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger By:____________________________________ Alvin M. Younger Treasurer |
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION III OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger By:___________________________________ Alvin M. Younger Treasurer |
/s/Alan Naughton By:_________________________________ Alan Naughton Vice President |
STATE OF ) : ss. COUNTY OF ) |
On this day of , 19 , before me personally came , to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she resides in
at ; that he/she is of , the entity |
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said entity, that the seal affixed to said instrument is such seal, that it was so affixed by order of said entity, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like order.
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
STATE OF ) : ss. COUNTY OF ) On this day of |
,19 , before me personally came , to
me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he/she resides in
at ; that
he/she is a Vice President of THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, (National
Association), the corporation described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said
corporation, that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal, that it was so affixed by order of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he/she signed his/her
name thereto by like order.
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT I. INVESTMENT COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS The Mutual Fund Rider is REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT applicable to all COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Customers listed under Section I of this Schedule A. |
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value Fund, Inc. CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is applicable to all T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Customers under Section Trustee for the Johnson Matthey II of this Schedule A. Salaried Employee Savings Plan |
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee
for the International Common Trust Fund on behalf of the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to the Customer listed RPFI International Partners, L.P. under Section III of this Schedule A. |
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the Bank's custody are subject to ERISA. It is understood that in connection therewith the Bank is a service provider and not a fiduciary of the plan and trust to which the assets are related. The Bank shall not be considered a party to the underlying plan and trust and the Customer hereby assumes all responsibility to assure that Instructions issued under this Agreement are in compliance with such plan and trust and ERISA.
This Agreement will be interpreted as being in compliance with the Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1 concerning the maintenance of indicia of ownership of plan assets outside of the jurisdiction of the district courts of the United States.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
As used in this Agreement, the term Subcustodian and the term securities depositories include a branch of the Bank, a branch of a qualified U.S. bank, an eligible foreign custodian, or an eligible foreign securities depository, where such terms shall mean:
(a) "qualified U.S. bank" shall mean a U.S. bank as described in paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(A)(1) of the Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean a banking institution incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States which is supervised or regulated by that country's government or an agency thereof or other regulatory authority in the foreign jurisdiction having authority over banks; and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a securities depository or clearing agency, incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States, which is supervised or regulated by that country's government or an agency thereof or other regulatory authority in the foreign jurisdiction having authority over such depositories or clearing agencies and which is described in paragraph (c)(2) of the Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1.
Section 4. Use of Subcustodian.
Subsection (d) of this section is modified by deleting the last sentence.
Section 5. Deposit Account Payments.
Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
(b) In the event that any payment made under this Section 5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, such discretionary advance shall be deemed a service provided by the Bank under this Agreement for which it is entitled to recover its costs as may be determined by the Bank in good faith.
Section 10. Authorized Persons.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Section 10:
Customer represents that: a) Instructions will only be issued by or for a fiduciary pursuant to Department of Labor Regulation Section 404b-1 (a)(2)(i) and b) if Instructions are to be issued by an investment manager, such entity will meet the requirements of Section 3(38) of ERISA and will have been designated by the Customer to manage assets held in the Customer Accounts ("Investment Manager"). An Investment Manager may designate certain of its employees to act as Authorized Persons under this Agreement.
Section 14(a). Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Subsection 14(a):
Instructions to execute foreign exchange transactions with the Bank, its subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians will include (1) the time period in which the transaction must be completed; (2) the location i.e., Chase New York, Chase London, etc. or the Subcustodian with whom the contract is to be executed and (3) such additional information and guidelines as may be deemed necessary; and, if the Instruction is a standing Instruction, a provision allowing such Instruction to be overridden by specific contrary Instructions.
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the Bank's custody are subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Act), as the same may be amended from time to time.
Except to the extent that the Bank has specifically agreed to comply with a condition of a rule, regulation, interpretation promulgated by or under the authority of the SEC or the Exemptive Order applicable to accounts of this nature issued to the Bank (Investment Company Act of 1940, Release No. 12053, November 20, 1981), as amended, or unless the Bank has otherwise specifically agreed, the Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that the maintenance of Assets under this Agreement complies with such rules, regulations, interpretations or exemptive order promulgated by or under the authority of the Securities Exchange Commission.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
The terms Subcustodian and securities depositories as used in this Agreement shall mean a branch of a qualified U.S. bank, an eligible foreign custodian or an eligible foreign securities depository, which are further defined as follows:
(a) "qualified U.S. Bank" shall mean a qualified U.S. bank as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean (i) a banking institution or trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States that is regulated as such by that country's government or an agency thereof and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $200 million in U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent thereof), (ii) a majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company that is incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $100 million in U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent thereof)(iii) a banking institution or trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States or a majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company that is incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States which has such other qualifications as shall be specified in Instructions and approved by the Bank; or (iv) any other
entity that shall have been so qualified by exemptive order, rule or other appropriate action of the SEC; and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency, incorporated or
organized under the laws of a country other than the United
States, which operates (i) the central system for handling
securities or equivalent book-entries in that country, or
(ii) a transnational system for the central handling of
securities or equivalent book-entries.
The Customer represents that its Board of Directors has approved each of the Subcustodians listed in Schedule B to this Agreement and the terms of the subcustody agreements between the Bank and each Subcustodian, which are attached as Exhibits I through of Schedule B, and further represents that its Board has determined that the use of each Subcustodian and the terms of each subcustody agreement are consistent with the best interests of the Fund(s) and its (their) shareholders. The Bank will supply the Customer with any amendment to Schedule B for approval. As requested by the Bank, the Customer will supply the Bank with certified copies of its Board of Directors resolution(s) with respect to the foregoing prior to placing Assets with any Subcustodian so approved.
Section 11. Instructions.
Add the following language to the end of Section 11:
Deposit Account Payments and Custody Account Transactions made pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement may be made only for the purposes listed below. Instructions must specify the purpose for which any transaction is to be made and Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that Instructions are in accord with any limitations or restrictions applicable to the Customer by law or as may be set forth in its prospectus.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at prices as confirmed by Instructions;
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or otherwise become payable;
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment;
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms into other securities;
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights represented by Securities;
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or supervisory fees, distributions or operating expenses;
(g) In connection with any borrowings by the Customer requiring a pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as specified in Instructions which shall reflect any restrictions applicable to the Customer;
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock of the Customer and the delivery to, or the crediting to the account of, the Bank, its Subcustodian or the Customer's transfer agent, such shares to be purchased or redeemed;
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the Customer against delivery to the Bank, its Subcustodian or the Customer's transfer agent of such shares to be so redeemed;
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Customer, the Bank and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Customer;
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under covered call options, provided, however, that such Securities shall be released only upon payment to the Bank of monies for the premium due and a receipt for the Securities which are to be held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at expiration, the Bank will receive from brokers the Securities previously deposited. The Bank will act strictly in accordance with Instructions in the delivery of Securities to be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or liability for any such Securities which are not returned promptly when due other than to make proper request for such return;
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to facilitate security trading, receipt of income from Securities or related transactions;
(n) For other proper purposes as may be specified in Instructions issued by an officer of the Customer which shall include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery or payment is to be made, the amount of the payment or specific Securities to be delivered, the name of the person or persons to whom delivery or payment is to be made, and a certification that the purpose is a proper purpose under the instruments governing the Customer; and
(o) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in
Section 14(i).
Section 12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
Add the following subsection (c) to Section 12:
(c) The Bank hereby warrants to the Customer that in its opinion, after due inquiry, the established procedures to be followed by each of its branches, each branch of a qualified U.S. bank, each eligible foreign custodian and each eligible foreign securities depository holding the Customer's Securities pursuant to this Agreement afford protection for such Securities at least equal to that afforded by the Bank's established procedures with respect to similar securities held by the Bank and its securities depositories in New York.
Section 14. Access to Records.
Add the following language to the end of Section 14(c):
Upon reasonable request from the Customer, the Bank shall furnish the Customer such reports (or portions thereof) of the Bank's system of internal accounting controls applicable to the Bank's duties under this Agreement. The Bank shall endeavor to obtain and furnish the Customer with such similar reports as it may reasonably request with respect to each Subcustodian and securities depository holding the Customer's assets.
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
WITH
DATE
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS RIDER
January, 1994 Schedule B
SUB-CUSTODIANS EMPLOYED BY
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. LONDON, GLOBAL CUSTODY
COUNTRY SUB-CUSTODIAN CORRESPONDENT BANK ARGENTINA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, Main Branch N.A. Buenos Aires 25 De Mayo 130/140 Buenos Aires ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase Australia Limited Manhattan Bank 36th Floor Australia Limited World Trade Centre Sydney Jamison Street Sydney New South Wales 2000 AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA Creditanstalt - Bankvereln Credit Lyonnais Schottengasse 6 Vienna A - 1011, Vienna AUSTRIA BANGLADESH Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered 18-20 Motijheel C.A. Bank Dhaka Box 536, Dhaka-1000 BANGLADESH BELGIUM Generale Bank Credit Lyonnais 3 Montagne Du Parc Bank Brussels 1000 Bruxelles BELGIUM BOTSWANA Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered Botswana Ltd. Bank Botswana Ltd. 4th Floor Commerce House Gaborone The Mall Gaborone BOTSWANA BRAZIL Banco Chase Manhattan, S.A. Banco Chase Chase Manhattan Center Manhattan S.A. Rua Verbo Divino, 1400 Sao Paulo Sao Paulo, SP 04719-002 BRAZIL |
CANADA The Royal Bank of Canada Toronto Dominion Royal Bank Plaza Bank Toronto Toronto Ontario M5J 2J5 CANADA Canada Trust Toronto Dominion Canada Trust Tower Bank BCE Place Toronto 161 Bay at Front Toronto Ontario M5J 2T2 CANADA CHILE The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, Agustinas 1235 N.A. Casilla 9192 Santiago Santiago CHILE COLOMBIA Cititrust Colombia S.A. Cititrust Colombia Sociedad Fiduciaria S.A. Sociedad Av. Jimenez No 8-89 Fiduciaria Santafe de Bogota, DC Santafe de Bogota COLOMBIA CZECH Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Ceskoslovenska REPUBLC Banka, A.S. Obchodni Banka, Na Prikoope 14 A.S. 115 20 Praha 1 Praha CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK Den Danske Bank Den Danske Bak 2 Holmens Kanala DK 1091 Copenhagen Copenhagen DENMARK EUROBONDS Cedel S.A. ECU:Lloyds Bank 67 Boulevard Grande Duchesse PLC Charlotte International LUXEMBOURG Banking Dividion A/c The Chase Manhattan London Bank, N.A. For all other London currencies: see A/c No. 17817 relevant country EURO CDS First Chicago Clearing ECU:Lloyds Bank Centre PLC 27 Leadenhall Street Banking Division London EC3A 1AA London UNITED KINGDOM For all other currencies: see relevant country |
FINLAND Kansallis-Osake-Pankki Kanasallis-Osake- Aleksanterinkatu 42 Pankki 00100 Helsinki 10 FINLAND FRANCE Banque Paribas Societe Generale Ref 256 Paris BP 141 3, Rue D'Antin 75078 Paris Cedex 02 FRANCE GERMANY Chase Bank A.G. Chase Bank A.G. Alexanderstrasse 59 Frankfurt Postfach 90 01 09 60441 Frankfurt/Main GERMANY GREECE National Bank of Greece S.A. National Bank of 38 Stadiou Street Greece S.A. Athens Athens A/c Chase GREECE Manhattan Bank, N.A., London A/c No. 040/7/921578-68 HONG KONG The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, 40/F One Exchange Square N.A. 8, Connaught Place Hong Kong Central, Hong Kong HONG KONG HUNGARY Citibank Budapest Rt. Citibank Budapest Vaci Utca 19-21 Rt. 1052 Budapest V Budapest HUNGARY INDIA The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and Banking Corporation Limited Shanghai 52/60 Mahatma Gandhi Road Banking Bombay 400 001 Corporation INDIA Limited Bombay INDONESIA The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank, World Trade Center N.A. J1. Jend Sudirman Kav. 29-31 Jakarta Jakarta 10023 INDONESIA |
IRELAND Bank of Ireland Allied Irish Bank International Financial Dublin Services Centre 1 Hargourmaster Place Dublin 1 IRELAND ISRAEL Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M. Bank Leumi Le- 19 Herzi Street Israel B.M. 65136 Tel Aviv Tel Aviv ISRAEL ITALY The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, Piazza Meda 1 N.A. 20121 Milan Milan ITALY JAPAN The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, 1-3 Marunouchi 1-Chome N.A. Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo Tokyo 100 JAPAN JORDAN Arab Bank Limited Arab Bank Limited P.O. Box 950544-5 Amman Amman Shmeisani JORDAN LUXEMBOURG Banque Generale du Banque Generale du Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg S.A. 27 Avenue Monterey Luxembourg LUXEMBOURG MALAYSIA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, Pernas International N.A. Jalan Sultan Ismail Kuala Lumpur 50250, Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA MEXICO The Chase Manhattan Bank, No correspondent (Equities) N.A. Bank Hamburgo 213, Piso 7 06660 Mexico D.F. MEXICO (Government Banco Nacional de Mexico, Banque Commerciale Bonds) Avenida Juarez No. 104 - 11 du Maroc Piso Casablanca 06040 Mexico D.F. MEXICO |
NETHERLANDS ABN AMRO N.V. Credit Lyonnais Securities Centre Bank Nederland P.O. Box 3200 N.V. 4800 De Breda Rotterdam NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND National Nominees Limited National Bank of Level 2 BNZ Tower New Zealand 125 Queen Street Wellington Auckland NEW ZEALAND NORWAY Den Norske Bank Den Norske Bank Kirkegaten 21 Oslo Oslo 1 NORWAY PAKISTAN Citibank N.A. Citibank N.A. State Life Building No.1 Karachi I.I. Chundrigar Road Karachi PAKISTAN PERU Citibank, N.A. Citibank N.A. Camino Real 457 Lima CC Torre Real - 5th Floor San Isidro, Lima 27 PERU PHILIPPINES The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and Banking Corporation Limited Shaghai Banking Hong Kong Bank Centre 3/F Corporation San Miguel Avenue Limited Ortigas Commercial Centre Manila Pasig Metro Manila PHILIPPINES POLAND Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. Bank Potska Kasa 6/12 Nowy Swiat Str Opieki S.A. 00-920 Warsaw Warsaw POLAND PORTUGAL Banco Espirito Santo & Banco Pinto & Comercial de Lisboa Sotto Mayor Servico de Gestaode Titulos Avenida Fontes R. Mouzinho da Silvelra, 36 Pereira de Melo r/c 1000 Lisbon 1200 Lisbon PORTUGAL |
SHANGHAI The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase (CHINA) Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank, Shanghai Branch N.A. Corporate Banking Centre Hong Kong Unit 504, 5/F Shanghai Centre 1376 Hanjing Xi Lu Shanghai THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SCHENZHEN The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase (CHINA) Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank, 1st Floor N.A. Central Plaza Hotel Hong Kong No. 1 Chun Feng Lu Shenzhen THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SINGAPORE The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, Shell Tower N.A. 50 Raffles Place Singapore Singapore 0104 SINGAPORE SOUTH KOREA The Hongkong & Shanghai The Hongkong & Banking Corporation Limited Shanghai Banking 6/F Kyobo Building Corporation #1 Chongro, 1-ka Chongro-Ku, Limited Seoul Seoul SOUGH KOREA SPAIN The Chase Manhattan Bank, Banco Zaragozano, N.A. S.A. Calle Peonias 2 Madrid 7th Floor La Piovera 28042 Madrid SPAIN URUGUAY The First National Bank of The First National Boston Bank of Boston Zabala 1463 Montevideo Montevideo URUGUAY U.S.A The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase N.A. Manhattan Bank, 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza N.A. New York New York NY 10081 U.S.A. |
VENEZUELA Citibank N.A. Citibank N.A. Carmelitas a Altagracia Caracas Edificio Citibank Caracas 1010 VENEZUELA |
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 18, 1994 (the "Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective January 3, 1994 (the "Custody Agreement") by and between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto, separately and individually (each such entity referred to hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its global custodian and the bank wishes to accept such appointment pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton By:________________________________ Alan P. Naughton Vice President |
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu By: ______________________________ Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer |
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
Schedule A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A. |
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is applicable to all Customers T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A. Matthey Salaried Employee Savings Plan |
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company, as Trustee for the International Common Trust Fund on behalf of the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to the Customer listed under RPFI International Section III of this Partners, L.P. Schedule A. |
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 15, 1994 (the "Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto, separately and individually (each such entity referred to hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton By:_________________________________ Alan P. Naughton Vice President |
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu By:_________________________________ Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer |
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
Schedule A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A. Equity Funds |
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is applicable to all Customers T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A. Matthey Salaried Employee Savings Plan Common Trust Funds T. Rowe Price Trust company, as Trustee for the International Common Trust Fund on behalf of |
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to the Customer listed under RPFI International Section III of this Partners, L.P. Schedule A. |
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 28, 1994 (the "Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto, separately and individually (each such entity referred to hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton By:_________________________________ Alan P. Naughton Vice President |
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu By:_________________________________ Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer |
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
Schedule A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A. Equity Funds |
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is applicable to all Customers T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A. Matthey Salaried Employee Savings Plan Common Trust Funds T. Rowe Price Trust company, as Trustee for the International Common Trust Fund on behalf of |
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to the Customer listed under RPFI International Section III of this Partners, L.P. Schedule A. |
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1995, as amended, should be inserted here.
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Article B Duties of Price Services . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments . . . . . . . . 3
2. Written Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Confirmations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits . . . . . . 6
6. Redemptions of Shares under Ten Day Hold . 6
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates . . . 9 9. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares 11 11. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund 12 13. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14. Lost or Stolen Securities . . . . . . . 12 15. Telephone Services . . . . . . . . . . . 12 16. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 17. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 18. Cooperation With Accountants . . . . . . 13 19. Blue Sky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 20. Other Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . 14 |
Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . 16
Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . 17 Article F Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article G Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article H References to Price Services . . . . . . . . 20
Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . 21
Article K Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . 21 Article L As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Article M Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 24 Article N Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Article O Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 25
Article Q Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Article R Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article S Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article T Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article U The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . 26
Article W Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1995, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article U);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection
with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34
Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is
revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities
and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options
under various tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not
limited to, individual retirement accounts, simplified employee
pension plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and
profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for
self-employed individuals and professional partnerships and
corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans");
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing
special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of
shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement
Accounts").
WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract
with other parties, on behalf of the Funds, including, but not
limited to, DST, SRI, Moore Business Forms, Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc., and The Analytical Sciences Corporation, to
perform certain of the functions and services described herein
including services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts.
Price Services may also enter into, on behalf of the Funds,
certain banking relationships to perform various banking services
including, but not limited to, check deposits, check
disbursements, automated clearing house transactions ("ACH") and
wire transfers. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by
the Funds and Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting
from these banking relationships will be invested and the income
therefrom will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be
charged to the Funds under this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to
act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with:
(1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock
or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be
referred to as "Shares"); (2) any accumulation, open-account or
similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Fund
("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the
parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from
time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may
enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit
plans and/or their sponsors for the provision of certain plan
participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement
is with respect to the services described herein and not with
respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
B. Duties of Price Services
Price Services agrees that it will perform the following
services:
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments
Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the
purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized
custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of
any check or other instrument drawn or endorsed to it as
agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the
Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows:
o Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to
the Funds' acceptance procedures (including certain
third-party check procedures). If the check conforms,
Price Services will endorse the check and include the
date of receipt, will process the same for payment, and
deposit the net amount to the parties agreed upon
designated bank account prior to such deposit in the
Custodial account, and will notify the Fund and the
Custodian, respectively, of such deposits (such
notification to be given on a daily basis of the total
amount deposited to said accounts during the prior
business day);
o Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the
account of the investor with the number of Shares to be
purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares
in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to
any instructions which the Fund may have given to Price
Services with respect to acceptance of orders for
Shares relating to payments so received by it;
o Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report
such information to the Fund daily;
o Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by
investors, in accordance with the payment procedures
for pre-authorized checking ("PAC") and ACH purchases
mutually agreed upon by both parties;
o Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the
proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement
Accounts based upon instructions received from
Retirement Plan participants or Retirement Plan
administrators ("Administrators"); and
o Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares
from the Shareholder's bank account (via wire or ACH)
to the Fund in accordance with procedures mutually
agreed upon by both parties.
Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire
System that are designated for purchases in Funds which declare
dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such time as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus), Price Services shall promptly notify the
Fund and the Custodian of such deposit.
2. Redemptions
Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including
telephone redemptions and requests received from
Administrators for distributions to participants or their
designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the
Administrator or such other person, including Price
Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof
to the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp
with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions of
Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for
redemption) and shall process said redemption requests as
follows, subject to the provisions of Section 7 hereof:
o Examine the redemption request and, for written
redemptions, the supporting documentation, to determine
that the request is in good order and all requirements
have been met;
o Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total
number of Shares presented and covered by all such
requests;
o As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any
event, on or prior to the seventh (7th) calendar day
succeeding any such request for redemption, Price
Services shall, from funds available in the accounts
maintained by Price Services as agent for the Funds,
pay the applicable redemption price in accordance with
the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor,
participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other
person, as the case may be;
o If any request for redemption does not comply with the
Fund's requirements, Price Services shall promptly
notify the investor of such fact, together with the
reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at
the price in effect at the time of receipt of all
appropriate documents;
o Make such withholdings as may be required under
applicable Federal and State
taxlaw;
o In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of
fees are to be wired through the Federal Reserve Wire
System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such
proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank
account designated; and
o Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the
investor in accordance with the periodic withdrawal
procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") and
systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both
parties.
Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting
redemption orders from investors by telephone, Tele*Access,
Mailgram, or written instructions shall be established by
mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund
consistent with the Fund's current prospectus.
3. Transfers
Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions and
documentation and examine such instructions for conformance
with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this
regard, Price Services, upon receipt of a proper request for
transfer, including any transfer involving the surrender of
certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the
records of the Fund, Shares of the Fund, including
cancellation of surrendered certificates, if any, to credit
a like amount of Shares to the transferee and to
countersign, issue and deliver new certificates, if
requested, for those Funds issuing certificates.
4. Confirmations
Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested
by the Fund to the shareholder, and in the case of
Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as may be
required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law.
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits
In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by
reason of any check being returned unpaid, Price Services
will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH
debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services
may telephone the investor and/or redeposit the check or
debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed
appropriate.
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold
o Uncollected Funds
Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or
governmental check, or by ACH will be considered
uncollected until the tenth calendar date following the
trade date of the trade ("Uncollected Funds");
o Good Funds
Shares purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or
official check, or by wire transfer will be considered
collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent
information to the contrary (i.e., notification from
the payee institution), Uncollected Funds will be
considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day
following trade date.
o Redemption of Uncollected Funds
o Shareholders making telephone requests for
redemption of shares purchased with Uncollected
Funds will be given two options:
1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange
to a money market fund to preserve principal until
the payment is deemed Good Funds,
2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the
same procedures for written redemptions described
below.
o If a written redemption request is made for shares
where any portion of the payment for said shares
is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in
good order, Price Services will promptly obtain
the information relative to the payment necessary
to determine when the payment becomes Good Funds.
The redemption will be processed in accordance
with normal procedures, and the proceeds will be
held until confirmation that the payment is Good
Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar day after
trade date, and each day thereafter until either
confirmation is received or the tenth (10th)
calendar day, Price Services will call the paying
institution to request confirmation that the check
or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth
calendar day after trade date, the redemption
proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
o Checkwriting Redemptions.
o Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and
over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient
funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made
to contact the shareholder to make good the funds
(through wire, exchange, transfer). Generally by
12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not
been resolved, the redemption request will be
rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder.
o All checkwriting redemptions under $10,000
reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will
be rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder.
o Confirmations of Available Funds
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it
would be beneficial to determine if a person who has
placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in his
or her checking account to cover the payment for the
Shares purchased. When this situation occurs, Price
Services may call the bank in question and request that
it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase
are currently credited to the account in question.
Price Services will maintain written documentation or a
recording of each telephone call which is made under
the procedures outlined above. None of the above
procedures shall preclude Price Services from inquiring
as to the status of any check received by it in payment
for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem
appropriate or necessary to protect both the Fund and
Price Services. If a conflict arises between Section 2
and this Section 7, Section 7 will govern.
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
o The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the
declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split
or any other distributions of a similar kind on account
of its Capital Stock.
o Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent
for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make
income and capital gain payments to investors. As
Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or
before the payment date of any such dividend or
distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated
amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or
distribution which is payable in cash, and the Fund
agrees that on or before the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make
available to Price Services sufficient funds for the
cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled
to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such
distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be
made to his or her account.
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates
In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both
parties, report abandoned property to appropriate state and
governmental authorities of the Fund. Price Services shall,
90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property
to each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate
Shareholders for which (a) checks or share certificates have
been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding
checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been
coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines
specified in the individual states. Price Services shall
make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those
accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks.
9. Books and Records
Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's
account, Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, as the case
may be, the following:
o Names, address and tax identification number;
o Number of Shares held;
o Certain historical information regarding the
account of each Shareholder, including dividends
and distributions distributed in cash or invested
in Shares;
o Pertinent information regarding the establishment
and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account;
o Information with respect to the source of
dividends and distributions allocated among income
(taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-
term gains and realized long-term gains;
o Any stop or restraining order placed against a
Shareholder's account;
o Information with respect to withholdings on
domestic and foreign accounts;
o Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all
forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a
Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or
distribution elections, and (ii) elections with
respect to payment options in connection with the
redemption of Shares;
o Any correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
o Certificate numbers and denominations for any
Shareholder holding certificates;
o Any information required in order for Price
Services to perform the calculations contemplated
under this Agreement.
Price Services shall maintain files and furnish
statistical and other information as required under this
Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by
both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price
Services reserves the right to delete, change or add any
information to the files maintained; provided such
deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the terms
of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially
reduce the level of services described in this Agreement.
Price Services shall also use its best efforts to obtain
additional statistical and other information as each Fund
may reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed
to by both parties.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such
records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually
agreed upon by the Fund and Price Services. The retention
of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All
records maintained by Price Services in connection with the
performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain
the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of
this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date
of termination or at such other time as may be mutually
agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to
the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of
this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after
prior notification to and approval by the other party
hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may
be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for
failure to comply; when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
after so requested by the other party hereto.
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain,
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the
total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized,
issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by
the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a
regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares,
to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance
of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
11. Tax Information
Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and
with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail
to investors, those returns for reporting dividends and
distributions paid as required to be so filed and mailed,
and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under
applicable Federal and state income tax laws, rules, and
regulations. Additionally, Price Services will file and, as
applicable, mail to investors, any appropriate information
returns required to be filed in connection with Retirement
Plan processing, such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other
appropriate forms that the Fund or Price Services may deem
necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to
procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services'
responsibilities in connection with compliance with back-up
withholding and other tax laws.
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed
upon between the Fund and Price Services including any
information that the Fund and Price Services agree is
necessary to the daily operations of the business.
13. Correspondence
Promptly and fully answer correspondence from
shareholders and Administrators relating to Shareholder
Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures,
and such other correspondence as may from time to time be
mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise
instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by
Price Services in accordance with applicable law and
procedures.
14. Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the
Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other
appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen,
missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other
services relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as
may be mutually agreed upon by both parties.
15. Telephone Services
Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives
("Representatives") sufficient to timely respond to all
telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The
Representatives will also effect telephone purchases,
redemptions, exchanges, and other transactions mutually
agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have
authorized telephone services. The Representatives shall
require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction
to properly identify himself/herself before the transaction
is effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon
between by both parties. Procedures for processing
telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both
parties. Price Services will also be responsible for
providing Tele*Access, PC*Access and such other Services as
may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price
Services will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff
to service certain Shareholders with substantial
relationships with the Funds.
16. Proxies
Monitor the mailing of proxy cards and other material
supplied to it by the Fund in connection with Shareholder
meetings of the Fund and shall coordinate the receipt,
examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the
certification of the vote to the Fund.
17. Form N-SAR
Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund
to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
18. Cooperation With Accountants
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure
that the necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without any
qualification as to the scope of their examination,
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in
each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual
amendment to Form N-1A.
19. Blue Sky
Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly,
monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which the
Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials
for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by
the parties.
20. Other Services
Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed
upon between Price Services and the Fund.
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents
for its Transfer Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as
set forth in Schedule A attached. Except as provided below,
Price Services will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will
reimburse Price Services for the following out-of-pocket
expenses and charges incurred in providing Services:
o Postage. The cost of postage and freight for
mailing materials to Shareholders and Retirement
Plan participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail
services and special courier services required to
transport mail between Price Services locations
and mail processing vendors.
o Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs
related to the receipt, examination and tabulation
of returned proxies and the certification of the
vote to the Fund.
o Communications
o Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant,
or their agent's inquiries and requests;
paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications
sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan
participants, or their agents.
o Print & Mail House. The cost of internal
and third party printing and mail house
services, including printing of statements
and reports.
o Voice and Data. The cost of equipment
(including associated maintenance), supplies
and services used for communicating to and
from the Shareholders of the Fund and
Retirement Plan participants, or their
agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund
or Price Services. These charges shall
include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming
and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
o data and telephone lines and associated
equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
o Record Retention. The cost of maintenance
and supplies used to maintain, microfilm,
copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and
store, in microfiche or microfilm form,
documents and records.
o Disaster Recovery. The cost of services,
equipment, facilities and other charges
necessary to provide disaster recovery for
any and all services listed in this
Agreement.
Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the
Funds. Allocation of monthly costs among the Funds will
generally be made based upon the number of Shareholder and
Retirement Accounts serviced by Price Services each month. Some
invoices for these costs will contain costs for both the Funds
and other funds serviced by Price Services. These costs will be
allocated based on a reasonable allocation methodology. Where
possible, such as in the case of inbound and outbound WATS
charges, allocation will be made on the actual distribution or
usage.
C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland;
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland, California and Florida;
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of
the '34 Act; and
6. It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized
and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland
or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act;
and
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
E. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any
act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors
on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out
the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price
Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or
willful misconduct and selected and monitored the
performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable
care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages,
claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses
for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting
from: (i) any action or omission by Price Services or its
agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties
hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon instructions
believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon
information provided by the Fund in form and under policies
agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price Services
shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Services or where Price Services has not
exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the
performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement,
Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund
from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from
Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund
or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to Price Services.
4. In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated
error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission
had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably
designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In
determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight
will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including
the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when
such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article E shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
F. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price
Services (including Price Services's affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
G. Documentation
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Services the following:
o A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of Price Services and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement;
o A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-
Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
o Specimens of all forms of outstanding and new
stock/share certificates in the forms approved by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such
approval;
o All account application forms and other documents
relating to Shareholders' accounts;
o An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were
parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish
from time to time the following documents:
o Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares;
o Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares
with respect to the Fund;
o A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws
of the Fund;
o Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Transfer Agent;
o Specimens of all new certificates accompanied by the
Board of Directors/Trustees' resolutions approving such
forms;
o Such other documents or opinions which Price Services,
in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
o Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or
use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and
devices.
H. References to Price Services
Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which
contains any reference to Price Services without the prior
approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter
that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The
Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price
Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by
Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for
printing.
I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price
Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and
compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34
Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of
Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
K. Quality Service Standards
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to
certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and
penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder.
L. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including
exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the
computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services.
If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund
is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission,
such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in
the Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
o Reporting
Price Services shall:
1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions,
and shall compute the net effect of such Transactions
upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day
basis. The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are
hereafter referred to as "Cumulative".
2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions
and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact
such Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net
asset value per Share.
3. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately
provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the
Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii)
the reason such Transaction was processed as described
above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or
intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as
of processing ("Report").
o Liability
1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not
to hold Price Services liable with respect to any
Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of
less than $25,000. Price Services will, however,
closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less
than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund
exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, Price Services, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take
any remedial action. Price Services will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any
action it has taken.
2. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund of
$25,000 or more ("Significant Transaction"), Price
Services will review with counsel to the Fund the
Report and the circumstances surrounding the underlying
Transaction to determine whether the Transaction was
caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent act or
omission by Price Services. If it is determined that
the Dilution is the result of a negligent action or
omission by Price Services, Price Services and outside
counsel for the Fund will negotiate settlement. All
such Significant Transactions will be reported to the
Board at its next meeting (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any Dilution). Any
Significant Transaction, however, causing Dilution in
excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per Share
will be promptly reported to the Board. Settlement
will not be entered into with Price Services until
approved by the Board. The factors the Board would be
expected to consider in making any determination
regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction
would include but not be limited to:
o Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services to
prevent "As Of" processing;
o Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant Transaction;
o The absolute and relative volume of all transactions
processed by Price Services on the day of the
Significant Transaction;
o The number of Transactions processed by Price
Services during prior relevant periods, and the net
Dilution/Gain as a result of all such transactions
to the Fund and to all other Price Funds;
o The prior response of Price Services to
recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to the Transfer Agent's "As Of"
Processing Procedures.
3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect
to a Significant Transaction, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate
procedures".
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or
omission had been reasonably trained and were
being appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton
or reckless conduct on the part of the
employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated
to have in place separate procedures to prevent each
and every conceivable type of error or omission. The
term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
M. Term and Termination of Agreement
o This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from
the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
o This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services;
and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365)
days' writing notice to the Fund.
o Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of
such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-
pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
N. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
O. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Services from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Q. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
R. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
S. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
T. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
U. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of
a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such
Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds
which may be established after the execution of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price
Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect to
any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
W. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
DATED: ______________________ T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. ATTEST: /s/Wayne D. O'Melia ___________________________ BY: _________________________ Wayne D. O'Melia |
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
DATED: ______________________
ATTEST:
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu _________________________ BY: __________________________ Carmen F. Deyesu |
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement, and have so
indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the California Tax-Free Bond Fund and California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of the Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. on behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. on behalf of the U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
Effective January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995, For the account of:
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
EQUITY FUNDS
T. Rowe Price New American Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Capital Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth Fund
T.Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Over-the-Counter Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Short Term Bond Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short Intermediate Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income Fund T. Rowe Price Short-term Global Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
Money Market Funds
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
The following fees for services provided by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. (TRPS) and vendors will be billed by TRPS for 1995:
I. T. Rowe Price Services Maintenance and Transaction Charges - Billable Monthly
A. Base Fee
1. Per Fund - Beginning January 1, 1995, chargeable at the rate of $1,000 per month to each Fund shown on the previous page. The fee is waived for new Funds for the first 6 months after effective date.
2. Monthly - $5,987,000 payable in twelve monthly installments of $498,917.
B. Per Account Annual Fee - $3.63 for each Equity, Bond, and Money Market Account serviced.
The Per Account Annual Fee will be billed monthly at a rate of 1/12 of the annual fee for each. Fund account serviced during the month. Accounts serviced is defined as all open accounts at month end plus accounts which closed during the month.
C. Transaction Fees
1. New Account Fees
a. $3.00 for every account opened, including
fiduciary accounts, excluding those opened by
exchange and those established as described in
(b) below.
b. A fee of $1.00 will be assessed for accounts established within the model and list functions programs and under the agreement that the registrant's name will be quality controlled subsequent to its establishment.
2. Non-Automated Transactions
a. $1.05 for each non-automated transaction and maintenance item processed for the Fund Group as a whole during a month. The non-automated transaction count will include all manually
b. Fee to be charged to the Funds based on each Fund's number of total non-automated transactions and maintenance.
c. Fee to be billed monthly for that month.
d. NOTE: The transaction count should not include correction of transactions caused by non-shareholder errors. D. Telephone Fee |
Billed at the rate of $5.20 per call for shareholder servicing calls received in excess of 34,000 calls per month. Calls received in Retail Services are allocated to the Funds based on accounts serviced and calls received in Telephone Services are allocated based on actual calls received.
E. Items Scanned
$.29 will be billed for each document page scanned. It will be allocated based on the number of items indexed to each Fund.
F. Tele*Access
Base fee, per month for all calls is $50,000.
G. Institutional Electronic Interface
Maximum fee calculated is 10 basis points or less per Fund.
10 basis points < $500 million 8 basis points > $500 million < $1 billion 5 basis points > $1 billion < $2 billion
H. Correspondence
$4.20 billed for each shareholder correspondence request completed in writing or by phone. Allocated to the Funds based on accounts serviced.
I. Telephone Transaction Fee
Each price dependent transaction initiated through the Telephone Services Group will be charged $.50.
II. Vendor Fees
A. DST
1. Annual Open Account Fee
a. $1.82 for each Equity Fund account serviced.
b. $4.33 for each Bond Fund account serviced.
c. $4.33 for each Money Market Fund account serviced.
The Open Account Fee will be billed monthly at a rate of 1/12 of the annual fee for each Fund account serviced during the month.
2. Closed Account Fee (Annualized)
Payable at an annual rate of $1.48. The Closed Account Fee will be billed monthly at a rate of 1/12 of the annual rate and will be charged in the month following the month during which such account is closed and shall cease to be charged in the month following the Purge Date.
3. Fiduciary Sub-Accounting
Payable at the rate of $1.00 per month for each fiduciary account. Fiduciary accounts closed during the prior year will not be included as billable items.
4. Annual Base Fee Per Fund
Annual Fee of $7,422.00 will be charged at a monthly
rate of $618.50. The fee is waived for the first six
(6) months after a new Fund is effective. The
definition of new Fund excludes Funds created by
mergers, purchases, or reorganizations.
5. Bank Account Reconciliation System (Comp/Recon)
Annual charge of $120,000 payable at a rate of $10,000 per month.
6. TRAC 2000 - $7.00 per participant, per year; For TRAC+ $5.00 per participant, per year.
7. Voice Response Unit
a. $500 Set-up Fee will be charged for each investment company unit.
b. $2,500 Maintenance Fee will be billed each month.
c. $.50 will be billed per call connected to the VRU.
8. Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.
Billed to each Fund utilizing this service at an annual rate of $1.06 per open account.
B. State Street Bank
1. NSCC Settlements
a. $11.65 for net redemptions
b. $ 5.30 per net purchases
2. Checkwriting Fees
$.585 for each checkwriting item processed (i.e. those resulting in either redemptions or returned as non-processable). This includes signature card maintenance and verification, manual or special processing of checks, stop payment processing,
3. ACH Transactions
$.06 for each ACH transaction processed by the Bank and submitted to the ACH network.
4. Internal Book Transfers
$1.11 billed for money movement between TRP DDA's at the Bank. Money is transferred by debit and credit memos.
or Recon WT $.70 -$.35 credit -$.35 debit
5. Wire Fees
$4.12 for each incoming, manual, and internal bank transfer wire; $3.87 for each outgoing transmission wire.
6. Paid checks
$.19 for each paid check processed.
7. DDA Research
$1.06 per request.
8. Nightly Audits
$.0310 per page for the audit of the DST nightly update.
10. VAX Computer Usage
Billed at the rate of $8,709.56 per month which covers both:
a. System Fee - for use of sub-systems such as capital stock interface, PDPS, Direct Deposit, etc.
b. Communication Fee - charge for the line, modems, and statistical multiplexers.
11. Abandoned Property
Services based on the following fee schedule:
a. Administrative charge $125/Fund b. Processing charges $1.00/account c. Due Diligence Mailings $1.35/account d. Labor will be charged based on the number of hours required. e. Lost shareholder recovery $2.25/account initial attempt $5.00/s/o any s/o located $500.00 one time set up charge |
12. Account maintenance $16.49 per account per month
13. Reporting (SSCAN) for selected accounts - $51.54 per account per month
14. FDIC Passthrough - charged at prevailing FDIC rates
C. J.P. Morgan Bank
1. Wire Transfer Fees Annual Account Maintenance $250.00 Annual MORCOM/CASH First Account $5,000.00 Subsequent Accounts $3,000.00 Batch File Transfer (BFT) Transmission $15.00 each (capped at 10 per month) BFT Per Outgoing Wire Peak (8 a.m. and 8 p.m.) $0.064 Off Peak (8 p.m. and 8 a.m.) $0.032 Outgoing Wires Straight-through (Repetitive or Freetype) 80% of total volume $3.25 Book Transfer (IBT) $1.50 Repair (Freeform) $7.00 Zero Balance Transfer $1.00 |
Incoming Wires Fed or CHIPS $3.25 Book (IBT) $1.50 |
FDIC Passthrough - charged at prevailing FDIC rates
2. Controlled Disbursement Fees Annual Account Maintenance (capped at 6 accounts) $760.00 per account Annual MORCOM Next Day $1,385.00 per account Annual MORCOM Check $715.00 per account |
Batch File Transfer (BFT) Transmission (capped at 10 per month) $15.00 each
Same Day Match Pay (Dividend & Redemption Checks)
DCD Match $2,500.00 per account TRPS Matches .005 per item Checks Paid Up to 500,000 items $0.051 Up to 750,000 items $0.042 Up to 1,000,000 items $0.035 Stops On-line $3.00 Returned Checks $5.00 per item |
3. The bank may charge interest at a rate in excess of normal borrowing rates if the TRPS balance is overdrawn or is in a negative collected balance status.
D. First National Bank of Maryland
1. Internal Fund Transfer $6.00 2. Returned Items $2.70 3. Deposit Items Charge varies 1 4. Deposit Tickets $.45 5. Return/redeposit items $3.00 6. Deposit Corrections $4.50 7. Check copy $9.00 8. First Facts CDA Repetitive Wire $3.95 System Reports/Per Module $27.00 Per Report Previous Day $1.80 Per Report Current Day $3.60 9. Account maintenance $11.25 10. Debit item $.54 11. Credit transaction $.54 12. Foreign Deposit Check amount $1,000-$4,999 $7.50 $5,000-19,999 $15.00 < $20,000 $20.00 13. ACH Debit $.117 14. Tax Deposits $.90 15. Film - Monthly $121.50 |
16. TRPS may be charged interest when TRPS's
balance at FNB is in a negative collected
balance status. TRPS may also receive
balance credits on a positive investable balance
17. FDIC Passthrough charged at prevailing FDIC rates
III. New Funds
Funds added during the term of this contract may have their
Maintenance and Transaction charges and other charges (Section
I) waived for a period of time, as agreed to by TRPS and Fund
Directors, following the establishment of the Fund. Out-of-
pocket expenses will be billed to the Fund from the Fund's
inception.
1Charge varies by District, $ .0247 to $ .1147
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T.Rowe Price Funds and T.Rowe Price Services, Inc. have agreed upon this fee schedule to be executed in their names and on their behalf through their duly authorized officers:
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
NAME ____________________ NAME _________________________
TITLE ______________________ TITLE _________________________
DATE _______________________ DATE _________________________
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1,
1995, between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
January 25, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging
Markets Stock Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest: /s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu ______________________ ______________________________ Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu Assistant Secretary Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. /s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________ ______________________________ Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins, Assistant Secretary Vice President |
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1995, as amended, should be inserted here.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 2 Article C Representations and Warranties of Price Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . 3 Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material . . 3 Article F Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . 4 Article H Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Article I Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . 5 Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 6 Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . . 7 Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 |
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . 8
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1995, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and
each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing
the Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting
Services");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to
provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized
the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of
providing to Price Associates securities prices for the
calculation of the Fund's net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates
to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the following
Accounting Services:
a. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general
ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
b. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including
amortized bond and foreign dollar denominated costs
where applicable;
c. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the
Fund's income and expenses;
d. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's
portfolio securities and the computation of each Fund's
daily net asset value per share. Such daily valuations
shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies
established by each of the Fund's Board of Directors
including, but not limited to, the utilization of such
pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as
determined by the Boards. Price Associates shall have
no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the
Fund as a result of erroneous portfolio security
evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or
pricing services; provided that, Price Associates
reasonably believes the prices are accurate, has
adhered to its normal verification control procedures,
and has otherwise met the standard of care as set forth
in Article G of this Agreement;
e. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status
information to each Fund's adviser;
f. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that
is reasonably necessary for shareholder reports,
reports to the Board of Directors and to the officers
of the Fund, and reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Internal Revenue Service and other
Federal and state regulatory agencies;
g. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be
reasonably necessary to properly account for all
financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's
accounting procedures and records so as to insure
compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax
practices and rules;
h. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be
reasonably required in connection with the audit
performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal
Revenue Service or such other Federal or state
regulatory agencies; and
i. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to
assure that the necessary information is made available
to such accountants for the expression of their opinion
without any qualification as to the scope of their
examination including, but not limited to, their
opinion included in each such Fund's annual report on
Form N-SAR and annual amendment to Form N-1A.
B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting
Services hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached
hereto. In addition, each Fund will reimburse Price Associates
for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage, printed forms, voice
and data transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery,
third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as
may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some
invoices will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
services by Price Associates. In these cases, a reasonable
allocation methodology will be used to allocate these costs to
the Funds.
C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may
be, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case
may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and
By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
E. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures,
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Associates in performance of the Agreement shall be the property
of Price Associates and will not become the property of the
Funds.
F. Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree
to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price
Associates' services hereunder.
G. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Associates shall not be liable to any Fund for
any act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors
on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the
terms and provisions of the Agreement provided Price Associates
has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its
agents and subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims,
actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal
counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or
subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii)
Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii)
Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in
form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the
Fund. Price Associates shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting
negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where
Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting
or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price
Associates' failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The
Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification with respect
to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless
such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price
Associates.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of
God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost,
damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for
which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the
party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other
party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised
with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense
of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or
in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required
to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement.
H. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price
Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
I. Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably
request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out
its responsibilities hereunder.
J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the
services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it
may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable
law, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act").
2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the
other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price
Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge
such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
(c) after so requested by the other party hereto.
K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price
Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and
for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the
'34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Funds.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided
hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty
(60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price
Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case
of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to
the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to
such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or
portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe
Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this
Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean Price Associates and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.With respect to
any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
DATED: ______________________ T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. ATTEST: /s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Alvin M. Younger, Jr. ______________________________ BY: __________________________ Barbara A. Van Horn, Managing Director Assistant Secretary |
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
DATED: ______________________
ATTEST:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu ______________________________ BY: ___________________________ Patricia S. Butcher, Carmen F. Deyesu Assistant Secretary |
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement, and have so
indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income
Trust on behalf of the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf
of the:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. on
behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on behalf of
the:
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on
behalf of the:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on
behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin American Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of
the:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. on behalf
of the:
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on
behalf of the:
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund,
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Bond
Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate
Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. on
behalf of the:
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of
the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
Between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
1995 FEE SCHEDULE
A. Fee Structure
1. Base Fee
Domestic Funds $60,000 each International Funds $100,000 each Spectrum Funds $35,000 each Per Fund fee for basic recordkeeping and financial reporting 2. Individual Fund Fee Total fees reflecting special $ 933,000 characteristics of each Fund 3. Stock Lending Fee Allocated to each Fund based $ 75,000 on ratio of net earnings from stock loans 4. Additional Funds Domestic Funds $60,000 each International Funds $100,000 each Spectrum Funds $35,000 each B. Total Cost Per Fund Growth Stock Fund $ 114,000 New Horizons Fund 95,000 Equity Income Fund 85,000 New Era Fund 72,000 International Stock Fund 115,000 Growth & Income Fund 85,000 New America Growth Fund 70,000 Capital Appreciation Fund 85,000 Small-Cap Value Fund 60,000 Foreign Equity Fund 105,000 International Discovery Fund 125,000 Science & Technology Fund 60,000 High Yield Fund 165,000 Tax-Free Income Fund 110,000 |
New Income Fund 100,000 Tax-Free High Yield Fund 110,000 European Stock Fund 100,000 Equity Index Fund 60,000 New Asia Fund 110,000 Spectrum Growth Fund 35,000 GNMA Fund 120,000 International Bond Fund 125,000 Balanced Fund 90,000 Maryland Bond Fund 81,000 Tax-Free Short Intermediate Fund 85,000 Short-Term Bond Fund 120,000 California Bond Fund 72,000 New York Bond Fund 72,000 U.S. Treasury Short-Intermediate Fund 60,000 U.S. Treasury Long-Term Bond Fund 60,000 Spectrum Income Fund 35,000 Prime Reserve Fund 85,000 Tax-Exempt Money Fund 93,000 U.S. Treasury Money Fund 60,000 California Money Fund 67,000 New York Money Fund 67,000 Adjustable Rate Government Fund 110,000 Virginia Bond Fund 60,000 New Jersey Bond Fund 60,000 Global Government Bond Fund 100,000 OTC Fund 85,000 Japan Fund 100,000 Mid-Cap Growth Fund 60,000 Short-Term Global Fund 110,000 Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund 60,000 Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund 60,000 Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund 60,000 Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund 60,000 Blue Chip Growth Fund 60,000 Dividend Growth Fund 65,000 Latin America Fund 110,000 Summit Cash Reserve Fund 60,000 Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund 60,000 Summit GNMA Fund 60,000 Summit Municipal Money Market Fund 60,000 Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund 60,000 Summit Municipal Income Fund 60,000 International Stock Portfolio 100,000 Personal Strategy Income Fund 70,000 Equity Income Portfolio 60,000 Personal Strategy Balanced Fund 70,000 |
New America Growth Portfolio 60,000 Personal Strategy Growth Fund 70,000 Limited-Term Bond Portfolio 60,000 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. Rowe Price Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. have agreed upon this fee schedule to be executed in their names and on their behalf through their duly authorized officers:
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. /s/Carmen F. Deyesu /s/Alvin M. Younger Name _________________________ Name ______________________ Carmen F. Deyesu Alvin M. Younger Title Treasurer Title Treasurer and Managing Director Date _________________________ Date ______________________ |
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1,
1995, between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
January 25, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging
Markets Stock Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T.ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T.ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu ________________________ ___________________________________ Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu Assistant Secretary Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. /s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________ ___________________________________ Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins, Assistant Secretary Managing Director |
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1995, as
amended, should be inserted here.
between
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Article B Duties of RPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Shares held by Retirement Accounts . . . 4 5. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Other Information to be furnished to the Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. Mailings/Confirmation Statements . . . . 6 10. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 11. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12. Backup Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . 6 |
Article C Fee and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 7
1. Postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Record Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. Disaster Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article D Representations and Warranties of RPS . . . . 8
Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . 8
Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . 9
Article G Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Article H Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Article I Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . 13
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . . 13
Article K As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1. Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2. Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Article L Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 16
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 17
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Article U Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . 18
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
AGREEMENT, made as of the first day of January, 1995, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC., a Maryland
corporation having its principal office and place of business at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("RPS"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each Fund
hereinafter referred to as "the Fund") whose definition may be
found in Article T;
WHEREAS, the Funds are named investment options under various
tax-sheltered plans, including, but not limited to, state
deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing,
thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-employed
individuals, professional partnerships and corporations,
(collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans"); and the Fund
has determined that such investments of Retirement Plans in the
Funds are in the best long-term interest of the Funds;
WHEREAS, RPS has the capability of providing special
services, on behalf of the Fund, for the accounts ("Retirement
Accounts") of shareholders participating in these Retirement
Plans;
WHEREAS, RPS represents that it is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34
Act").
WHEREAS, RPS may subcontract or jointly contract with other
parties on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the
functions described herein, RPS may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services, including, but not limited to, check deposits,
disbursements, automatic clearing house transactions ("ACH") and
wire transfers. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by
the Funds and RPS, excess balances, if any, resulting from these
banking relationships will be invested and the income therefrom
will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to
the Funds under this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with RPS the foregoing
functions and services described herein in connection with the
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints RPS to perform
the services and functions described herein in connection with
certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by
the parties.
B. Duties of RPS:
RPS agrees that it will perform the following services:
1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts
After RPS has received monies from Retirement Plans and
has determined the proper allocation of such monies to the
Retirement Accounts or Retirement Plan participants
("Participants") based upon instructions received from
Participants, Retirement Plans or their designees, or
Retirement Plan Administrator(s) ("Administrator(s)"), RPS
will, as a responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Transmit by check or wire the aggregate money
allocated to each Fund to the Fund's custodian;
b. In the case of a new Participant, establish and
maintain a Retirement Account for such Participant;
and
c. Compute the number of shares of each Fund to which
the Participant is entitled according to the price of
such Fund shares as provided by such Fund for
purchases made at that time and date, and credit each
such Account with the number of shares of the Fund so
purchased.
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions.
After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator
regarding distributions to be made to Participants or their
designated beneficiaries from Funds designated as investment
options under the Retirement Plan, RPS will, as a
responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Compute the amount due for shares to be redeemed from
each Retirement Account or compute the number of
shares to be redeemed from each such Retirement
Account for such distributions and the total number
of all shares of each Fund to be redeemed in
accordance with the price per share at that time and
date of such Fund as calculated and provided by the
Fund. After such computation, inform the Fund of the
amount necessary to be redeemed. Distribute to
Participants or their designated beneficiaries the
amount to be disbursed.
b. After RPS has received instructions from the
Administrator regarding disbursements to be made
regarding the payment of fees due the Administrator,
or other persons including RPS, RPS will, as a
responsibility under this Agreement:
i. Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from
each Retirement Account to pay for such
disbursements and the total number of all shares
to be redeemed in accordance with the price per
share at that time and date, of such Fund as
calculated and provided by the Fund;
ii. Effect the necessary redemption from the Fund's
custodian to cover such disbursements; and
iii. Mail to the Administrator or such other person as
designated by the Administrator the amount to be
disbursed.
c. Other Provisions
i. If any instruction tendered by an Administrator to
redeem shares in a Retirement Account is not
satisfactory to RPS, RPS shall promptly notify the
Administrator of such fact together with the
reason therefor;
ii. The authority of RPS to perform its
responsibilities under Paragraph B(2) with respect
to each Fund shall be suspended upon receipt of
notification by such Fund of the suspension of the
determination of the Fund's net asset value per
share and shall remain suspended until proper
notification; and
iii. The Fund will promptly inform RPS of the
declaration of any dividend or distribution on
account of the capital stock of any Fund so that
RPS may properly credit income and capital gain
payments to each Retirement Account.
3. Exchanges
Effect exchanges of shares of the Funds upon receipt of
appropriate instructions from the Administrator and/or
Participant.
4. Shares held by Retirement Accounts will be
Noncertificate Shares
RPS will have neither responsibility nor authority to
issue stock certificates evidencing ownership of Fund shares
held by Participants. All shares held in Retirement Accounts
maintained by RPS shall be noncertificated shares.
5. Books and Records
RPS shall maintain records showing for each Retirement
Plan or Retirement Account, the following:
a. Names, addresses and tax identification numbers, when
provided;
b. Number of shares held;
c. Historical information regarding the account of each
Participant and/or Retirement Plan, including
dividends and distributions invested in shares;
d. Pertinent information regarding the establishment and
maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account.
e. Any instructions from a Participant or Administrator
including, all forms furnished by the Fund and
executed by a Participant with respect to elections
with respect to payment options in connection with
the redemption of shares; or distribution elections,
if applicable; and
f. Any information required in order for RPS to perform
the calculations contemplated under this Agreement.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2
thereunder. Disposition of such records after such
prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon from time
to time by RPS and the Funds. The retention of such records,
which may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times, shall
be at the expense of the Funds. All records maintained by
RPS in connection with the performance of its duties under
this Agreement will remain the property of the Funds and, in
the event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered
to the Fund as of the date of termination or at such other
time as may be mutually agreed upon.
6. Tax Information
RPS shall also prepare and file with appropriate federal
and state agencies, such information returns and reports as
required by applicable Federal and State statutes relating to
redemptions effected in Retirement Accounts which constitute
reportable distributions. RPS will also prepare and submit
to Participants, such reports containing information as is
required by applicable Federal and State law.
7. Other Information to be furnished to the Funds
RPS will furnish to the Fund, such information, including
shareholder lists and statistical information as may be
agreed upon from time to time between RPS and the Fund.
8. Correspondence
RPS will promptly and fully answer correspondence from
Administrators and in some cases, Participants, relating to
Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures, and such
other correspondence as may from time to time be mutually
agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed,
copies of all correspondence will be retained by RPS in
accordance with applicable law.
9. Mailings/Confirmation Statements
RPS will be responsible for mailing all confirmations and
other enclosures and mailings, as requested by the
Administrators and as may be required of the Funds by
applicable Federal or state law.
10. Proxies
RPS shall monitor the mailing of proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund in connection with
shareholder meetings of the Fund and shall coordinate the
receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and
the certification of the vote to the Fund.
11. Form N-SAR
RPS shall maintain such records, if any, as shall enable
the Fund to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
12. Withholding
The Fund and RPS shall agree to procedures to be followed
with respect to RPS's responsibilities in connection with
compliance for federal withholding for Participants.
C. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to RPS for its services hereunder fees
computed as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. Except as
provided below, RPS will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse
RPS for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred
in providing services:
1. Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing
materials to Participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail services
and special courier services required to transport mail
between RPS locations and mail processing vendors.
2. Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs related to
the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned
proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund.
3. Communications
a. Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Participant, or their agent's, inquiries and
requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications sent to
Administrators and Participants, or their agents.
b. Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third
party printing and mail house services, including
printing of statements and reports.
c. Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including
associated maintenance), supplies and services used
for communicating to and from the Participants, or
their agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund or RPS.
These charges shall include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing,
local, long distance and mailgrams); and
o data and telephone lines and associated equipment
such as modems, multiplexers, and facsimile
equipment.
4. Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies
used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index,
display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or microfilm
form, documents and records.
5. Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment,
facilities and other charges necessary to provide
disaster recovery for any and all services listed in
this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of RPS
RPS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter
and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
6. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of the
'34 Act.
E. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to RPS that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, or
Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act.
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filing have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
F. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. RPS shall not be liable to the Fund for any act or
failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on
behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the
terms and provisions of this Agreement provided RPS has acted
in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct
and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and
subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold RPS harmless from and
against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by RPS resulting from: (i) any action or omission by
RPS or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of
their duties hereunder; (ii) RPS acting upon instructions
believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) RPS acting upon information
provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by
RPS and the Fund. RPS shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or where
RPS has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article K of this Agreement, RPS
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including
reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund
resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or
which result from RPS' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or
its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to RPS.
4. In determining RPS' liability, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence
when it is determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employees responsible for the error or omission had
been reasonably trained and were being appropriately
monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place
separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable
type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to
prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to
such factors as are appropriate, including the prior
occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such
procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claims, actions or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
G. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both RPS and the Fund and
that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the
validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder
except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of
applicable law.
H. Documentation
1. As requested by RPS, the Fund shall promptly furnish to
RPS the following:
a. A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of RPS and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
b. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws
of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
c. Specimens of all forms of outstanding and new
stock/share certificates in the forms approved by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such
approval;
d. All account application forms and other documents
relating to shareholders' accounts;
e. An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a Registration
Statement has been filed and is in effect; and
f. A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and RPS are or were parties
shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
2. As requested by RPS, the Fund will also furnish from
time to time the following documents:
a. Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its
shares;
b. Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of shares
with respect to the Fund;
c. A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the
By-Laws of the Fund;
d. Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Fund;
e. Specimens of all new certificates accompanied by the
Board of Directors/Trustees' resolutions approving
such forms;
f. Such other documents or opinions which RPS, in its
discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
g. Copies of new prospectuses issued.
3. RPS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities
and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature imprinting
devices, if any, and for the preparation or use, and for
keeping account of, such forms and devices.
I. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. RPS shall keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem
advisable, provided that RPS shall keep all records in such
form and in such manner as required by applicable law,
including the Act and the '34 Act.
2. RPS and the Fund agree that all books, records,
information and data pertaining to the business of the other
party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed
to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification to
and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where RPS or the Fund may be exposed to civil or
criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when
requested to divulge such information by duly constituted
governmental authorities; or (c) after so requested by the
other party hereto.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and
similar items purchased and/or developed and used by RPS in
performance of the Agreement shall be the property of RPS and
will not become the property of the Fund.
K. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article K, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of shares (including
exchanges) that are processed at a time other than the time of
the computation of the Fund's net asset value per share next
computed after receipt of any such transaction order by RPS. If
more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is
caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such
transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the
Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
1. Reporting
RPS shall:
a. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon
the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis.
The Monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereinafter
referred to as ("Cumulative").
b. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and
the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset
value per share.
c. With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution
to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately provide the
Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction and the
Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such
Transaction was processed as described above, and (iii)
the action that RPS has or intends to take to prevent
the reoccurrence of such as of processing ("Report").
2. Liability
a. It will be the normal practice of the Fund not to hold
RPS liable with respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to any single Fund of less than $25,000. RPS
will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the daily
and Cumulative Gain/Dilution which is caused by
Transactions of less than $25,000. When the Cumulative
Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, RPS,
in consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take
any remedial action. RPS will report to the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board"), as
appropriate, any action it has taken.
b. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund of
$25,000 or more ("Significant Transaction"), RPS will
review with counsel to the Fund, the Report and the
circumstances surrounding the underlying Transaction to
determine whether the Transaction was caused by or
occurred as a result of a negligent act or omission by
RPS. If it is determined that the Dilution is the
result of a negligent action or omission by RPS, RPS
and outside counsel for the Fund, as appropriate, will
negotiate settlement. All such Significant
Transactions will be reported to the Board at its next
meeting (unless the settlement fully compensates the
Fund for any Dilution). Any Significant Transaction,
however, causing Dilution in excess of the lesser of
$100,000 or a penny per share will be promptly reported
to the Board. Settlement will not be entered into with
RPS until approved by the Board. The factors the Board
or the Funds would be expected to consider in making
any determination regarding the settlement of a
Significant Transaction would include but not be
limited to:
i. Procedures and controls adopted by RPS to prevent
As Of processing;
ii. Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
iii. The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by RPS on the day of the
Significant Transaction;
iv. The number of Transactions processed by RPS during
prior relevant periods, and the net Dilution/Gain
as a result of all such transactions to the Fund
and to all other Price Funds; and
v. The prior response of RPS to recommendations made
by the Funds regarding improvement to the Transfer
Agent's As Of Processing Procedures.
c. In determining RPS' liability with respect to a
Significant Transaction, an isolated error or omission will normally
not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employees responsible for the error or omission
had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in
place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from
year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Funds upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to RPS; and by
RPS, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to RPS such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, RPS and the Fund may agree from time
to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the
provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such
interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all
parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall
contravene any applicable federal or state law or regulation and
no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to
be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Schedule supersede
any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether
oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and RPS. In the case of a series
Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual
series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such Fund or
trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean RPS and such other individual Fund as to which the
matter pertains. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Fund
which may be established after the date of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean
the Funds and RPS.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect
to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN DATED: _______________________ SERVICES, INC. ATTEST: /s/Charles E. Vieth By: ________________________ ________________________ Charles E. Vieth |
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S GOVERNMENT FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
DATED: ______________________
ATTEST:
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu ______________________________ BY: __________________________ Carmen F. Deyesu |
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement, and have so
indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on behalf of
the
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on
behalf of the
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. on
behalf of the
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
FEE SCHEDULE
Fees for transfer agent services performed for retirement plan accounts serviced by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS").
Effective January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995.
A. Base Fee
A monthly base fee of $500,000 ($6,000,000 per year) allocated pro rata by account.
B. Per Participant Fee
A monthly per participant fee of $3.583 for each active (non-zero balance) participant being serviced at the end of the month. This fee will be allocated among the Funds based on the relative percentage of T. Rowe Price assets at the end of the month.
C. Per Transaction Fee
A fee for each Account transaction will be charged at the rate of $.15 per transaction, except for dividend transactions.
D. Institutional Support Group (ISG) Telephone Call
A fee of $5.24 per ISG telephone call will be charged to the Fund(s) involved in the telephone call.
E. New Participant Fee
A one-time new participant fee of $3.31 will be charged each time a participant is added to the records.
F. Perks Fee
Fees for PERKS plans will be $10 per account, maximum $40 per participant, capped at 25 basis points.
G. Billing Procedures
RPS will render a monthly invoice which shall include: the number of participants in existence at month-end and the Fund's pro rata share; the assets by Fund at month-end; the number of transactions recorded during the month for each Fund; and the number of new participants added during the month and the Fund's pro rata share. RPS will render a separate invoice for out-of-pocket expenses for which RPS is entitled to reimbursement under the Agreement and the Fund's pro rata share.
H. New Funds
Funds added during the term of this Agreement may have their Maintenance and Transaction charges waived for a period of time agreed upon between RPS and the Funds following the establishment of the Fund. Out-of-pocket expenses will be billed to the Fund from the Fund's inception.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. Rowe Price Funds and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. have agreed upon this fee schedule to be executed in their names and on their behalf through their duly authorized officers:
T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC. Name /s/Carmen F. Deyesu Name /s/Charles E. Vieth Title Treasurer Title President |
Date __________________________ Date _______________________
The Retirement Plan Services Contract of January 1, 1995,
between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and each of
the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of
January 25, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging
Markets Stock Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest: /s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu _________________________ _________________________ Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu Assistant Secretary Attest: T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC. /s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________ ____________________________ Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins, Assistant Secretary Vice President |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated November 17, 1994, relating to the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios appearing in the October 31, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of the International Discovery Fund, (one of the portfolios constituting T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.). We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Price Waterhouse LLP March 22, 1995 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated November 17, 1994, relating to the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios appearing in the October 31, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of the International Stock Fund, (one of the portfolios constituting T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.). We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Price Waterhouse LLP March 22, 1995 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated November 17, 1994, relating to the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios appearing in the October 31, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of the European Stock Fund, (one of the portfolios constituting T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.). We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Price Waterhouse LLP March 22, 1995 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated November 17, 1994, relating to the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios appearing in the October 31, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of the Japan Fund, (one of the portfolios constituting T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.). We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Price Waterhouse LLP March 22, 1995 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated November 17, 1994, relating to the financial statements and selected per share data and ratios appearing in the October 31, 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders of the Latin America Fund, (one of the portfolios constituting T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.). We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Price Waterhouse LLP March 22, 1995 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. and Shareholders of T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post- Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on Form N-1A (File No. 002-65539) of our report dated November 25, 1994, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund (the "Fund") appearing in the Fund's October 31, 1994 Annual Report to the Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the captions "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Baltimore, Maryland March 22, 1995 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
Institutional International Funds, Inc. and Shareholders of Foreign Equity Fund
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post- Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on Form N-1A (File No. 002-65539) of our report dated November 25, 1994, on our audit of the financial statements of the Foreign Equity Fund, which report is included in the Annual Report to the Shareholders for the year ended October 31, 1994, which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Baltimore, Maryland March 22, 1995 |
We hereby consent to the reference to us under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Emerging Markets Stock Fund (one of the portfolios constituting T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.).
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Price Waterhouse LLP March 22, 1995 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 3 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL DISCOVERY FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | YEAR | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | OCT 31 1994 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 448,722 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 494,553 | |
RECEIVABLES | 8,697 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 18,375 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 521,625 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 5,523 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 12,660 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 18,183 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 433,526 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 28,547,879 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 20,355,524 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 1,537 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 22,517 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 45,862 | |
NET ASSETS | 503,442 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 7,280 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 1,264 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 6,834 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 1,710 | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 33,944 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (3,800) | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 31,854 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 1,527 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 437 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 16,233 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 8,143 | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 102 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 174,441 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 1,842 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 11,418 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 5,142 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 6,834 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 455,921 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 1,616 | |
PER SHARE NII | .04 | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.52 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .07 | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .02 | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 17.63 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 1.50 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 1 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | YEAR | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | OCT 31 1994 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 5,438,236,000 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 6,248,539,000 | |
RECEIVABLES | 97,504,000 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 1,321,000 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 6,347,364,000 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 7,723,000 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 133,928,000 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 141,651,000 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 5,047,288,000 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 483,310,464 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 318,997,111 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 54,550,000 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 297,258,000 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 806,617,000 | |
NET ASSETS | 6,205,713,000 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 88,276,000 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 16,593,000 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 48,467,000 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 56,402,000 | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 302,445,000 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 180,097,000 | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 538,944,000 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | (31,352,000) | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | (67,269,000) | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 225,584,000 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | (68,902,000) | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 7,630,000 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 2,459,658,000 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 44,145,000 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 43,963,000 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 35,176,000 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 48,467,000 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 5,075,125,000 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.74 | |
PER SHARE NII | 0.09 | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.30 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | (0.90) | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.20) | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 12.84 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 0.96 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 4 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE EUROPEAN STOCK FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | YEAR | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | OCT 31 1994 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 194,545,000 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 203,030,000 | |
RECEIVABLES | 1,542,000 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 339,000 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 204,911,000 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 0 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 1,608,000 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,608,000 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 182,226,000 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 17,459,500 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 7,529,435 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 12,586,000 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 8,491,000 | |
NET ASSETS | 203,303,000 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 896,000 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 390,000 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 2,350,000 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | (1,064,000) | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 13,693,000 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (1,704,000) | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 10,925,000 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | (5,844,000) | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 28,189,000 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | (18,831,000) | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 573,000 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 116,140,000 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 5,793,000 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 1,289,000 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 2,350,000 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 156,639,434 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.58 | |
PER SHARE NII | (.06) | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .97 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | 0 | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.85) | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 11.64 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 1.50 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 5 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE NEW ASIA FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | YEAR | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | OCT 31 1994 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 2,086,701 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 2,284,591 | |
RECEIVABLES | 16,261 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 56,050 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 2,356,902 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 16,252 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 37,809 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 54,061 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 1,891,259 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 228,752,127 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 83,536,927 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 15,701 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 198,053 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 197,828 | |
NET ASSETS | 2,302,841 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 35,244 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 7,270 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 25,141 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 17,373 | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 202,920 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (176,293) | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 44,000 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 6,625 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 35,973 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 177,655 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 119,834 | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 3,858 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 652,391 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 8,733 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 27,317 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 17,320 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 25,141 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 2,053,691,516 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 9.88 | |
PER SHARE NII | .06 | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .36 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | .04 | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | .19 | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 10.07 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 1.22 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 7 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE JAPAN FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | YEAR | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | OCT 31 1994 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 295,365,000 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 338,103,000 | |
RECEIVABLES | 8,310,000 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 48,000 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 346,461,000 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 787,000 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 8,176,000 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 8,963,000 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 290,450,000 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 26,533,176 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 23,385,641 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 3,579,000 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 642,000 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 42,827,000 | |
NET ASSETS | 337,498,000 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 6,917,000 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 919,000 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 4,021,000 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 3,815,000 | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 13,484,000 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 16,451,000 | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 33,750,000 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | (936,000) | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | (234,000) | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 17,242,000 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | (14,183,000) | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 88,000 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 71,714,000 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 992,000 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | (12,871,000) | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 2,710,000 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 4,021,000 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 321,308,000 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 11.37 | |
PER SHARE NII | 0.14 | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 1.26 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | (0.04) | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.01) | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 12.72 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 1.25 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 9 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE LATIN AMERICA FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | YEAR | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | OCT 31 1994 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 195,548 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 195,473 | |
RECEIVABLES | 4,838 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 74 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 200,385 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 1,126 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 824 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,950 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 200,897 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 19,229 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 2,386 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | (76) | |
NET ASSETS | 198,435 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 1,277 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 536 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 2,202 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | (389) | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | (2,398) | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | (76) | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | (2,863) | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 23,904 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 4,675 | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 0 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 198,435 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 1,195 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 2,202 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 131,798 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 10.00 | |
PER SHARE NII | (.03) | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | .29 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | 0 | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | .06 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 10.32 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 1.99 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |
ARTICLE 6 |
CIK: 0000313212 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. |
SERIES: |
NUMBER: 11 |
NAME: T. ROWE PRICE EMERGING MARKETS STOCK FUND |
PERIOD TYPE | OTHER | |
FISCAL YEAR END | OCT 31 1994 | |
PERIOD END | MAR 22 1995 | |
INVESTMENTS AT COST | 0 | |
INVESTMENTS AT VALUE | 0 | |
RECEIVABLES | 0 | |
ASSETS OTHER | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS ASSETS | 0 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 0 | |
PAYABLE FOR SECURITIES | 0 | |
SENIOR LONG TERM DEBT | 0 | |
OTHER ITEMS LIABILITIES | 0 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 0 | |
SENIOR EQUITY | 0 | |
PAID IN CAPITAL COMMON | 0 | |
SHARES COMMON STOCK | 0 | |
SHARES COMMON PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NII CURRENT | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION NII | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NET GAINS | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIBUTION GAINS | 0 | |
ACCUM APPREC OR DEPREC | 0 | |
NET ASSETS | 0 | |
DIVIDEND INCOME | 0 | |
INTEREST INCOME | 0 | |
OTHER INCOME | 0 | |
EXPENSES NET | 0 | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME | 0 | |
REALIZED GAINS CURRENT | 0 | |
APPREC INCREASE CURRENT | 0 | |
NET CHANGE FROM OPS | 0 | |
EQUALIZATION | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INCOME | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OF GAINS | 0 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES SOLD | 0 | |
NUMBER OF SHARES REDEEMED | 0 | |
SHARES REINVESTED | 0 | |
NET CHANGE IN ASSETS | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED NII PRIOR | 0 | |
ACCUMULATED GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDISTRIB NII PRIOR | 0 | |
OVERDIST NET GAINS PRIOR | 0 | |
GROSS ADVISORY FEES | 0 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | 0 | |
GROSS EXPENSE | 0 | |
AVERAGE NET ASSETS | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV BEGIN | 0 | |
PER SHARE NII | 0 | |
PER SHARE GAIN APPREC | 0 | |
PER SHARE DIVIDEND | 0 | |
PER SHARE DISTRIBUTIONS | 0 | |
RETURNS OF CAPITAL | 0 | |
PER SHARE NAV END | 0 | |
EXPENSE RATIO | 0 | |
AVG DEBT OUTSTANDING | 0 | |
AVG DEBT PER SHARE | 0 |