PAGE
1
Coregistrants filing on behalf of:
Registration Nos. 002-67029/811-3055
Registration Nos. 002-87059/811-3872
Registration Nos. 033-49117/811-7051
Registration Nos. 002-57265/811-2684
Registration Nos. 002-94641/811-4163
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N
1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
<R>
Post
Effective Amendment No.
41
/X/
</R>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
<R>
Amendment No.
28
/X/
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
<R>
Post
Effective Amendment No.
33
/X/
</R>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
<R>
Amendment No.
26
/X/
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
<R>
Post
Effective Amendment No.
15
/X/
</R>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
<R>
Amendment No.
14
/X/
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
<R>
Post
Effective Amendment No.
52
/X/
</R>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
<R>
Amendment No.
31
/X/
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
<R>
Post
Effective Amendment No.
27
/X/
</R>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
<R>
Amendment No.
24
/X/
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Address of Principal Executive Offices
410
345
2000
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code
Henry H. Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Name and Address of Agent for Service
<R>
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
July 1, 2005
</R>
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
(check appropriate box):
/ /
Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
<R>
/x/
On
July 1, 2005
, pursuant to paragraph (b)
</R>
/ /
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
//
On (date), pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ /
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ /
On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ /
This post
effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post
effective amendment.
PAGE
3
<R>
July 1, 200
5
</R>
prospectus
T.
Rowe Price
Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund
Tax-Free Income Fund
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
A family of money and municipal bond funds for investors seeking income exempt from federal income taxes.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
<R>
1
|
|
About the Funds
|
|
|
|
Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
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1
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Other Information About the Funds
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9
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Some Characteristics of Municipal Securities
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10
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Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
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12
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2
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Information About Accounts
in T.
Rowe Price Funds
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|
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Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
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15
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Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
|
21
|
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Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements
|
27
|
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Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees
|
30
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3
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More About the Funds
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|
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Organization and Management
|
31
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Understanding Performance Information
|
33
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Investment Policies and Practices
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34
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Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
|
43
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Financial Highlights
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44
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4
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Investing With T. Rowe Price
|
|
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Account Requirements and Transaction
Information
|
50
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Opening a New Account
|
51
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Purchasing Additional Shares
|
53
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Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
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53
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Rights Reserved by the Funds
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55
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Information About Your Services
|
56
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T.
Rowe Price Brokerage
|
59
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Investment Information
|
60
|
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T.
Rowe Price Privacy Policy
|
61
|
</R>
PAGE
5
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Funds
Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund
Tax-Free Income Fund
Tax-Free High Yield Fund
<R>
Founded in 1937 by the
late Thomas Rowe
Price,
Jr., T.
Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (T.
Rowe
Price), and its affiliates
managed
$235.9
billion,
including
$9.6
billion in
municipal fixed-income
assets, for more than
nine
million individual and
institutional investor
accounts as of
March 31,
2005
. T.
Rowe Price is the
funds` investment
manager.
</R>
Mutual fund shares are not
deposits or obligations of, or
guaranteed by, any depository
institution. Shares are not insured
by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or
any other government agency,
and are subject to investment
risks, including possible loss of
the principal amount invested.
About the Funds 1
objective, strategy, risks, and expenses
What is each fund`s objective?
Money Fund
seeks to provide preservation of capital, liquidity, and, consistent with these objectives, the highest
current income exempt from federal income taxes.
Short-Intermediate Fund
seeks to provide, consistent with modest price fluctuation, a high level of income
exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily in short- and intermediate-term investment-grade
municipal securities.
Intermediate Bond Fund
seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes consistent with
moderate price fluctuation by investing primarily in municipal securities.
Income Fund
seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily in
long-term investment-grade municipal securities.
High Yield Fund
seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily
in long-term low- to upper-medium-grade municipal securities.
What is each fund`s principal investment strategy?
<R>
Table 1
Differences Among Funds
Fund
|
Credit-quality categories
|
Income*
|
Expected
share price
fluctuation
|
Expected average
maturity
|
Money
|
Two highest
|
Low
|
Stable
|
90 days or less
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Intermediate
|
Predominately four highest
|
Low to
moderate
|
Low to
moderate
|
2 to 5 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate
Bond
|
Predominately four highest
|
Moderate
|
Moderate
|
5 to 10 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
Predominately four highest
|
High
|
Higher
|
Over 15 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Yield
|
Generally low-quality to upper-
medium quality
|
High
est
|
Higher
|
Over 15 years
|
</R>
* relative to each other
<R>
Money Fund
invests in municipal securities that mature in
13 months
or less. The fund`s weighted average matu
rity will not exceed 90 days. While the fund`s yield will fluctuate with changes in interest rates, its share price is
managed to remain stable at $1.00. The fund buys securities within the two highest
short
-
term
rating
categories
assigned
by established agencies or, if unrated,
deemed to be of comparable quality
by T.
Rowe Price. All securi
ties
purchased by
the fund present minimal credit risk
in
the opinion of
T.
Rowe Price
.
</R>
<R>
Short-Intermediate Fund
invests primarily in short- and intermediate-term municipal securities. Its weighted
average maturity normally ranges from two to five years and is not expected to exceed five years.
Most invest
ments are in
investment-grade securities, which means their ratings are within the four highest credit categories
(AAA, AA, A, BBB
, or equivalent
) as determined by a national rating organization or, if unrated,
deemed to be of
comparable quality
by T.
Rowe Price. The fund may invest up to 5% of
total
assets in below
investment-grade
securities with ratings of BB (or the T.
Rowe Price equivalent).
</R>
<R>
Intermediate Bond Fund
expects to invest substantially all of its assets (normally, at least 80% of its net assets) in
tax-exempt bonds with short, intermediate, and long-term maturities. There are no maturity limitations on indi
vidual securities, but the fund`s weighted average maturity will normally range between five and 10 years. Most
investments are in investment-grade securities, which means their ratings are within the four highest credit cate
gories (AAA, AA, A,
BBB
, or equivalent
) as determined by a national rating organization or, if unrated,
deemed
to be of comparable quality
by T. Rowe Price. The fund may invest up to 5% of total assets in below investment-
grade securities
, including those with the lowest rating or, if unrated, believed by T.
Rowe Price to be noninvest
ment grade.
</R>
<R>
Income Fund
invests primarily in long-term
municipal securities.
The fund`s
weighted average maturity is
expected to exceed 15 years
but may be less than that when, in the judgment of the portfolio manager, a shorter
weighted average maturity is in the best interest of the fund
.
Most investments are in investment-grade securi
</R>
PAGE
7
<R>
ties, which means their ratings are within the four highest credit categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) as
determined by a national rating organization or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe
Price.
The fund may invest up to 5% of
total
assets in below
investment-grade securities, including those with
the lowest rating or, if unrated, believed by T.
Rowe Price to be noninvestment grade.
</R>
High Yield Fund
invests a substantial portion of assets in below
investment-grade municipal or "junk" bonds and
may buy bonds in default as long as they do not exceed 10% of
total
assets. The fund`s weighted average
maturity is expected to exceed 15 years
but may be less than that when, in the judgment of the portfolio
manager, a shorter weighted average maturity is in the best interest of the fund
.
All
f
unds
In selecting securities for the money fund, the fund manager may examine relationships among yields of various
types and maturities of money market securities in the context of the outlook for interest rates. Similarly, invest
ment decisions for the other funds ("bond funds") reflect the managers` outlook for interest rates and the econ
omy, as well as the prices and yields of various securities. This approach is designed to help the managers capture
appreciation opportunities when rates are falling and reduce the impact of falling prices when rates are rising. For
example, if we expect rates to fall, we may buy longer-term securities within each fund`s maturity range to pro
vide higher yield (and, in the case of the bond funds, greater appreciation
)
potential
. Conversely, short
er
-term
maturities may be favored if rates are expected to rise.
And
if our economic outlook is positive, we may take
advantage of the bond funds` "baskets" for noninvestment-grade bonds. From time to time,
a
fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in municipal bonds of certain sectors with special risks, such as hospital, electric
utility, or private activity bonds.
The funds
may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust
a
portfo
lio`s average maturity or quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities.
While most assets will be invested in municipal securities, other securities may also be purchased, including
derivatives such as futures and
swaps
, in keeping with fund objectives.
What are the main risks of investing in the funds?
Any of the following could cause a decline in a fund`s price or income:
Interest rate risk
This risk refers to the decline in bond prices that accompanies a rise in the overall level of
interest rates. (Bond prices and interest rates move in opposite directions.) Generally, the longer the maturity of
a fund or security, the greater its interest rate risk.
While a rise in rates is the principal source of interest rate risk for bond funds, falling rates bring the possibility
that a bond may be "called," or redeemed before maturity, and that the proceeds may be reinvested in lower-
yielding securities.
<R>
Credit risk
This
risk
is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have
their
credit
ratings
downgraded or
will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level
and share price.
This risk is reduced for the money fund because of the highly rated securities in its portfolio.
</R>
On the other hand, the
High Yield Fund is most exposed to this risk because of its high component of nonin
vestment-grade bonds, which carry a greater risk of default. Lower-quality municipals are vulnerable to real or
perceived changes in the business climate and can be less liquid and more volatile.
While generally considered to be of medium quality, securities in the BBB category are more susceptible to
adverse economic or investing conditions, and some BBB securities have speculative characteristics.
We
may
retain a security whose credit quality is downgraded after purchase.
<R>
Political risk
This
risk
is the chance that a significant restructuring of federal income tax rates or even serious
discussion on the topic in Congress could cause municipal bond prices to fall. The demand for municipal secu
rities is strongly influenced by the value of tax-exempt income to investors.
L
ower income tax rates
could reduce
the advantage of owning municipals.
</R>
Other risks
Bonds of certain sectors have special risks. For example, the health care industry can be affected by
federal or state legislation, electric utilities are subject to governmental regulation, and private activity bonds are
not government-backed.
Derivatives risk (bond funds)
To the extent the
funds use
futures, swaps, and other derivatives
, they are
exposed
to additional volatility and potential losses.
Risks of the money fund
An investment in the money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or
any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per
share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. For example, a sharp and unexpected rise in interest
rates in an unusually short
time or the default of a portfolio security could cause the fund`s NAV to fall below
$1.00. However, the fund has maintained a constant share price since its inception, and the fund manager will
make every effort to continue to meet this objective.
As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the funds will achieve their objectives.
The income level of the funds will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels. The bond
funds` share
prices
will also fluctuate; when you sell your shares, you may lose money.
How can I tell which fund is most appropriate for me?
Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The funds can
be used to generate income or to diversify a stock portfolio. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-
exempt securities are appropriate. If you are investing for maximum tax-free income and can accept sharp price
declines in an effort to achieve income exempt from federal income taxes and capital appreciation, the High Yield
Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. If you are looking for high income with
less volatility and risk, the Income Fund may be more appropriate. If you seek moderate income with still less vol
atility, the Intermediate
Bond
Fund could be the proper choice. If you are seeking more income than a money
fund offers with low volatility, the Short-Intermediate Fund would be a possibility. Finally, if you are investing for
principal stability and liquidity, you should consider the
M
oney
F
und.
The funds are inappropriate for tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.
The fund or funds you select should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term
trading purposes.
How has each fund performed in the past?
The bar charts showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by illustrat
ing how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a
comparable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future
performance.
The funds can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter
returns during the years depicted
.
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid
by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may
differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such
as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s
other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
PAGE
9
<R>
The
f
und`s return for the
three
months
ended 3/31/0
5
was
0.
33
%.
|
The
f
und`s return for the
three
months ended 3/31/0
5
was
-
0.
82
%.
|
</R>
<R>
The
f
und`s return for the
three
months ended 3/3
1/0
5
was
-0.74
%.
|
The
f
und`s return for the
three
months
ended 3/31/0
5
was
-
0.05
%.
|
</R>
<R>
The
f
und`s return for the
three
months
ended 3/31/0
5
was
1
.
2
2
%.
</R>
PAGE
11
Table 2
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
5
years
|
10 years
|
Money Fund
|
0.73
%
|
1.70
%
|
2.41
%
|
Lipper Tax-Exempt Money Market
Funds Average
|
0.56
|
1.52
|
2.30
|
Short-Intermediate Fund
|
|
|
|
Return
s
before taxes
|
1.60
|
4.60
|
4.63
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
|
1.60
|
4.58
|
4.59
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
1.98
|
4.47
|
4.53
|
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond 1-5
Year Blend (1-6 Maturity) Index
|
2.05
|
4.96
|
5.19
|
Lipper Short-Intermediate Municipal
Debt Funds Average
|
1.63
|
4.62
|
4.61
|
Intermediate Bond Fund
|
|
|
|
Return
s
before taxes
|
2.67
|
5.85
|
5.76
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
|
2.64
|
5.83
|
5.72
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
3.01
|
5.63
|
5.58
|
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond 1-
15 Year Blend (1-17 Maturity) Index
|
3.56
|
6.45
|
6.53
|
Lipper Intermediate Municipal Debt
Funds Average
|
2.59
|
5.75
|
5.68
|
Income Fund
|
|
|
|
Return
s
before taxes
|
4.31
|
7.02
|
6.63
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
|
4.31
|
7.02
|
6.61
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
4.34
|
6.75
|
6.47
|
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond
Index
|
4.48
|
7.20
|
7.06
|
Lipper General Municipal Debt Funds
Average
|
3.70
|
6.27
|
6.06
|
High Yield Fund
|
|
|
|
Return
s
before taxes
|
6.64
|
6.58
|
6.39
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
|
6.64
|
6.58
|
6.38
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
6.17
|
6.46
|
6.33
|
Lehman Brothers Revenue Bond
Index
|
5.32
|
7.30
|
7.27
|
Lipper High Yield Municipal Debt
Funds Average
|
6.10
|
5.87
|
5.78
|
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends
,
and capital gain distributions, if any.
Returns before taxes
do not reflect effects of any
income or capital gains taxes.
Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the
rates applicable to
ordinary
and
qualified dividends
and capital gain
s
effective in
2003
.
The
returns
do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Returns after taxes on distributions
reflect
the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains.
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
assume the shares were sold at
period
-
end
and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder.
Market indexes
do not include expenses, which are
deducted from fund returns, or taxes.
Money funds are not required to show after-tax returns.
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond 1-5 Year Blend (1-6 Maturity) Index is a sub-index of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. It is a rules-based, market-
value-weighted index of one- to six-year maturities engineered for the tax-exempt bond market.
Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond
1-15 Year Blend
(1-17 Maturity) Index
is
a
sub-index of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. It is a rules-based, mar
ket-value-weighted index of
bonds with maturities of one to 16 years and 11 months engineered for the tax-exempt bond market
.
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index that tracks municipal debt instruments.
Lehman Brothers Revenue Bond Index is an unmanaged index that tracks municipal debt instruments.
<R>
What fees
and
expenses will I pay?
</R>
The
funds are
100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or
exchange into other T.
Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b
1 fees.
Table 3
Fees and Expenses of the Funds
*
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Management
fee
|
Other
expenses
|
Total annual fund
operating expenses
|
|
Money
|
0.41
%
|
0.10
%
|
0.51
%
|
|
Short-Intermediate
|
0.41
|
0.10
|
0.51
|
|
Intermediate Bond
|
0.36
|
0.20
|
0.56
|
|
Income
|
0.46
|
0.08
|
0.54
|
|
High Yield
|
0.61
|
0.09
|
0.70
|
|
*
Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain excep
tions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees.
Example.
The following table gives you
an
idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to
compare the cost of investing in these funds with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest
$10,000, earn a 5% annual return,
hold the investment for the following periods
,
and then redeem:
PAGE
13
Fund
|
1 year
|
3 years
|
5 years
|
10 years
|
|
Money
|
$
52
|
$
164
|
$
285
|
$
640
|
|
Short-Intermediate
|
52
|
164
|
285
|
640
|
|
Intermediate Bond
|
57
|
179
|
313
|
701
|
|
Income
|
55
|
173
|
302
|
677
|
|
High Yield
|
72
|
224
|
390
|
871
|
|
other INFORMATION about the funds
What are the fund`s potential rewards?
The regular income dividends you receive from the funds should be exempt from federal income taxes.
Money Fund
is expected to provide tax-free income consistent with price stability.
Short-Intermediate Fund
is the most conservative of the four bond funds; its price fluctuation should be mod
est and its income should be higher than the money fund`s but lower than the other bond funds.
Intermediate Bond Fund
should provide higher income and volatility than the Short-Intermediate Fund but
less than the other bond funds.
Income Fund
should provide higher income and volatility
than
fund
s
with shorter maturities as well as the
potential for capital appreciation. It may take on additional interest rate risk in achieving its objective, but will
seek to cushion losses from rising interest rates.
High Yield Fund
is the most aggressive of these funds. Its income should be the highest because the average
credit quality of its holdings is lowest.
How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?
Consistent with each fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase
total return, including:
Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on a fund`s net asset value.
Thorough credit research by our own analysts.
Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise
in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Each fund will invest in derivatives only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with its objective,
policies, and overall risk profile as described in this prospectus. The money fund does not invest in high-risk,
highly leveraged derivatives. The bond funds use derivatives in situations in which they may enable the funds to
accomplish the following: increase yield; hedge against a decline in principal value; invest in eligible asset classes
with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment; or adjust portfolio duration.
The bond funds will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative instrument that is expected to cause
the price volatility of the portfolio to be meaningfully different from that of 1)
a five-year investment-grade bond
for the Short-Intermediate Fund; 2)
a 5- to 10-year investment-grade bond for the Intermediate Bond Fund; or,
3)
a long-term (over 15-year maturity) investment-grade bond for the Income and High Yield Funds.
Is there other information
I
can review before making a decision?
Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the funds may pur
chase as well as types of management practices the funds may use.
Some characteristics of municipal securities
Who issues municipal securities?
State and local governments and governmental authorities sell notes and bonds (usually called "municipals") to
pay for public projects and services.
Who buys municipal securities?
Individuals are the primary investors
and a principal way they invest is through mutual funds. Prices of munici
pals may be affected by major changes in cash flows
into or out of municipal funds. For example, substantial
and sustained redemptions from municipal bond funds could result in lower prices for these securities.
What is tax-free about municipals and municipal funds?
The regular income dividends you receive should be exempt from regular federal income taxes. A portion of
these dividends may also be exempt from your state and local income taxes (if any). However, fund capital gain
distributions are taxable to you. (Please see Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
Taxes on F
und D
is
tributions.)
Municipal securities are also called "tax-exempts" because the interest income they provide is usually exempt from
federal income taxes.
Is interest income from municipal issues always exempt from federal taxes?
No. Since 1986 income from so-called "private activity" municipals has been subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax (AMT). For instance, some bonds financing airports, stadiums, and student loan programs fall into
this category. These bonds carry higher yields than regular municipals. Shareholders subject to the AMT must
include income derived from private activity bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of income subject to
the AMT will be reported annually to shareholders. (Please see
Useful Information on
Distributions and Taxes
Tax Information.)
Additionally, under highly unusual circumstances, the IRS may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable. If a fund were to hold such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable income or
reclassify as taxable income previously distributed as tax-free.
Why are yields on municipals usually below those on otherwise comparable taxable securities?
Since the income provided by most municipals is exempt from federal taxation, investors are willing to accept
lower yields on a municipal bond than on an
otherwise similar (in quality and maturity) taxable bond.
How can I tell if a tax-free or taxable fund is suitable for me?
The primary factor is your expected federal income tax rate. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-
exempts will be appropriate. If a municipal fund`s tax-exempt yield is higher than the after-tax yield on a taxable
bond or money fund, then your income will be higher in the municipal fund. To find what a taxable fund would
have to yield to equal the yield on a municipal fund, divide the municipal fund`s yield by one minus your tax
rate.
For quick reference, the next table shows a range of taxable-equivalent
yields.
Table
4
Taxable-Equivalent Yields
If your
|
A tax-free yield of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
federal tax
|
1%
|
2%
|
3%
|
4%
|
5%
|
6%
|
7%
|
|
rate is:
|
equals a taxable yield of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25%
|
1.3
%
|
2.7
%
|
4.0
%
|
5.3
%
|
6.7
%
|
8.0
%
|
9.3
%
|
|
28%
|
1.4
|
2.8
|
4.2
|
5.6
|
6.9
|
8.3
|
9.7
|
|
33%
|
1.5
|
3.0
|
4.5
|
6.0
|
7.5
|
9.0
|
10.5
|
|
35%
|
1.5
|
3.1
|
4.6
|
6.2
|
7.7
|
9.2
|
10.8
|
|
PAGE
15
some basics of Fixed-Income investing
Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?
It will vary. The yield is calculated every day by dividing a fund`s net income per share, expressed at annual rates,
by the share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although
money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)
Is yield the same as total return?
<R>
No
.
A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30
days for bond funds and
seven days for money funds),
divided by the share price at the end of the period.
A fund`s total return
includes
distributions from income and capital gains and the change in share price for a given period.
A money fund`s
yield more closely reflects
the fund`s
current earnings th
a
n
does
the total return.
</R>
What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?
Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on
time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less
creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an
otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.
What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?
<R>
Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the
investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid
before the stated maturity
date
. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower
rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its
nearest call date.
</R>
<R>
A bond
fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effec
tive maturity.
Each of these numbers
is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds,
with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents.
(The fund`s average effec
tive maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying hold
ings.)
Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This
provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.
</R>
What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?
Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in inter
est rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity
because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and
principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years
they will be received to produce a value expressed in years
the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account
call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.
<R>
Since duration can
be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on share price
s
by
multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a
duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (T.
Rowe
Price shareholder reports show duration.)
</R>
How is a municipal`s price affected by changes in interest rates?
When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the
greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 5.
<R>
Table 5
How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices
|
Price per $1,000 of a Municipal Bond if Interest Rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond maturity
|
Coupon
|
Increase
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 p
ercent
|
2 percent
|
1 p
ercent
|
2 p
ercent
|
|
1 year
|
2.
64
%
|
$
990
|
$
98
1
|
$
1,010
|
$
1,020
|
|
3 years
|
2.
82
|
97
2
|
94
5
|
1,0
29
|
1,0
59
|
|
5 years
|
3
.
01
|
95
5
|
91
3
|
1,04
7
|
1,09
7
|
|
10 years
|
3.5
7
|
92
0
|
8
48
|
1,08
8
|
1,18
4
|
|
20 years
|
4.
1
6
|
8
7
6
|
7
7
2
|
1,14
7
|
1,3
2
3
|
|
30 years
|
4.
37
|
8
5
2
|
7
3
4
|
1,1
8
8
|
1,
4
28
|
|
</R>
<R>
The table reflects yields on AAA rated municipals as of
April 30, 2005
. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any
T.
Rowe Price fund.
</R>
What are the major differences between money market and bond funds?
Maturity
Short- and intermediate-term bond funds have longer average maturities (from one to 10 years) than
money market funds (90 days or less). Longer-term bond funds have the longest average maturities (10 years or
more).
Price
Bond funds have fluctuating share prices. Money market funds are managed to maintain a stable share
price.
Income
Short- and intermediate-term bond funds typically offer more income than money market funds and
less income than longer-term bond funds.
Do money market securities react to changes in interest rates?
Yes. As interest rates change, the prices of money market securities fluctuate, but changes are usually small
because of their very short maturities. Investments are typically held until maturity in a money fund to help the
fund maintain a $1.00 share price.
With one quick sign
-
up, you can take advantage of our Electronic Delivery program and begin to receive updated
fund reports and prospectuses online rather than through the mail. Log on to your account at troweprice.com for
more information today.
PAGE
17
Information About Accounts in T.
Rowe Price Funds
2
<R>
As a
T.
Rowe
Price shareholder,
you
will want to
know
about the following policies and procedures that apply
to
the
T.
Rowe Price
family of
stock, bond, and money market funds.
</R>
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
How and when shares are priced
<R>
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds except the Japan Fund is calculated
at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for
business. (See the following section for information on the Japan Fund.) To calculate the NAV,
the
fund`s assets
are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of
shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds.
Market values represent the prices at
which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services.
If a market
value for a security is not available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security.
This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities.
Amortized cost is used to price
securities held by money market funds.
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of
the mutual fund on the day of valuation.
</R>
<R>
Non-U.S. equity
securities
are
valued on the basis of the
ir
most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET
except
under the circumstances described below
. Most foreign markets close before
4 p.m
. For securities primarily
traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4
p.m.
If
a
fund determines that
developments
between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET
will, in its judgment,
materially affect the value of
some or all of
the fund`s securities, the fund
will
adjust the previous closing prices to
reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET.
In
deciding whether to make
these
adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including
developments in foreign markets,
the performance of
U.S. securities markets
, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign
securities and baskets of foreign securities
.
A fund may
also
fair value securities in other situations, for example,
when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open.
The fund uses outside pricing services to provide
it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often
it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process,
the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and
adjusted prices.
</R>
<R>
The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the
New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts
or if
you hold your account through an intermediary
.
</R>
How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined
<R>
If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that
business
day`s
NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day`s NAV.
</R>
We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions.
Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and invest
ment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the
intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may
charge a fee for its services.
Note:
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be
changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.
Japan Fund: Pricing and Transactions
<R>
The Japan Fund`s share price is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET,
on
days
when both it and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are open. The fund will not price shares or process orders on
any day when either the New York or Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed. Orders received on such days will be pro
</R>
<R>
cessed the next day the fund computes a
NAV. As
a result
, you may experience a delay in purchasing or redeem
ing fund shares.
Exchanges:
If you wish to exchange into the Japan Fund on a day the New York Stock Exchange
is open but the Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange out of the other
T.
Rowe Price
fund will be pro
cessed on that day, but Japan Fund shares will not be purchased until the day the Japan Fund reopens. If you
wish to exchange out of the Japan Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open but the Tokyo
Stock Exchange is closed, the exchange will be delayed until the Japan Fund reopens.
</R>
<R>
The Tokyo Stock Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following weekdays:
In 2005
January 3 and 10;
February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3, 4, and 5; July 18; September 19 and 23; October 10; November 3 and
23; December 23.
In 2006
January 2, 3, and 9; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3, 4, and 5; July 17;
September 19 and 23; October 9; November 3 and 23; December 23.
If the Tokyo Stock Exchange closes on
dates not listed, the fund will not be priced on those dates.
</R>
How you can receive the proceeds from a sale
When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving
proceeds from a sale.
<R>
If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET
(on a business day)
in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next
business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH)
transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your
financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer
are usually
credited the second business day after the
sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale.
</R>
Exception:
Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund`s best interest, your proceeds may not
be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request.
If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you.
<R>
Contingent Redemption Fee
</R>
<R>
Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term sharehold
ers. For these reasons, certain
T.
Rowe
Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including
exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the period shown, which reduces the proceeds from such redemp
tions by the amounts indicated:
</R>
<R>
<R>
T. Rowe Price
Funds
With Redemption Fees
|
|
|
|
Fund
name
|
Redemption
fee
|
Holding
period
*
|
|
Developing Technologies
|
1%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
1%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
2
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
2
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Equity Index 500
|
0
.5
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
European Stock
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
0
.5
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Global Stock
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
High Yield
|
1%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Bond
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Discovery
|
2
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Equity Index
|
2
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Growth & Income
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Stock
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Japan
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Latin America
|
2
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
New Asia
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Real Estate
|
1
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Small-Cap Value
|
1
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Spectrum International
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
1
%
|
1 year
|
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
1
%
|
1 year
|
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
1
%
|
1 year
|
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
0
.5
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
0
.5
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
</R>
</R>
PAGE
19
<R>
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and
protect the fund`s long-term
shareholders.
All persons holding shares of a
T.
Rowe
Price fund that imposes a redemption fee
are subject to
the fee
, whether the person is holding shares directly with a
T.
R
owe Price fund, through a retirement plan for
which
T.
Rowe
Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank,
investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party
.
</R>
<R>
*
Computation of holding period
</R>
<R>
W
hen an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T.
Rowe Price will use the "first-in, first-
out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of
redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A
redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period.
</R>
<R>
If you purchase shares held directly with T. Rowe Price, the holding period is three months. For example, if you
purchase shares on March 1 and redeem
before
June 1
, you will be assessed the redemption fee.
</R>
<R>
If you purchase shares through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, the holding
period is 90 days.
For example,
if you
redee
m your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of
purchas
e,
you will be assessed the redemption fee
.
</R>
<R>
If you
purchas
e shares through an intermediary,
consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period
(for example, 90 days versus three months)
will be applied.
</R>
<R>
Transactions
n
ot
s
ubject to
r
edemption
f
ees
</R>
<R>
The
T. Rowe
Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions.
As of the date of
this prospectus
, the following shares of
T.
Rowe
Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:
</R>
<R>
1.
Shares redeemed via a
n
automated
systematic withdrawal plan
;
</R>
<R>
2.
Shares redeemed through
or used to establish
an automat
ed
, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset
alloca
tion program
, if
approved
in writing
by
T.
Rowe
Price;
</R>
<R>
3.
Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;
*
</R>
<R>
4.
Shares purchased with retirement plan participant
and employer
contributions
at the direction of a retire
ment plan participant or his or her beneficiary
(e.g., payroll
and rollover
contributions
, loan repay
ments
)
;*
</R>
<R>
5.
Shares redeemed as part of a retirement plan participant-directed distribution including, but not limited
to, the following examples:
</R>
<R>
a.
Death distributions
</R>
<R>
b.
Hardship withdrawals
</R>
<R>
c.
Loan
s
</R>
<R>
d
.
Employment termination withdrawals
</R>
<R>
e.
Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs);
</R>
<R>
6.
Shares redeemed as part of a retirement plan termination or restructuring;
</R>
<R>
7.
Shares transferred from one retirement plan to another retirement plan in the same fund;
*
</R>
<R>
8.
Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;
*
</R>
<R>
9.
Shares redeemed by a fund
(
e.g.
,
for failure to meet account minimums or
to cover various fees
such as
fiduciary fees)
;
</R>
<R>
10.
Shares purchased by rollover
and changes of account registration within the same fund;*
</R>
<R>
11.
Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;
</R>
<R>
12.
Shares
purchased by a fund-of-fund
s
product, if approved in writing by T.
Rowe Price;
</R>
<R>
13.
Shares
transferred to T.
Rowe Price or a third party intermediary acting as a service provider when the age
of the
shares
cannot be determined
systematically
;*
</R>
<R>
14.
Shares
redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than
once
per
quarter
, if approved in writing by T.
Rowe Price.
</R>
<R>
*
Subsequent exchanges
of these shares
into funds that assess redemption fees will
subject
such shares
to the fee.
</R>
<R>
If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermedi
ary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermedi
aries establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the
redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries
or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees.
</R>
<R>
Certain intermediaries may not
apply the exemptions listed above to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions
by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Persons redeeming shares th
r
ough an
intermediary should check with the
ir
respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the
fees.
</R>
<R>
Implementatio
n
</R>
<R>
Recordkeepers for retirement plan participants who were not able to implement the redemption fees by January
1, 2005, because of systems limitations and who provided verification to that effect
were permitted to delay
the
implementation of redemption fees. All such recordkeepers
were
expected to implement the redemption fees by
March 31, 2005
,
implement
short-term trading
restrictions approved by T.
Rowe Price
until they have the sys
tems capabilities to assess the fees
, or set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T.
Rowe Price
.
Any person
purchasing shares through
a retirement plan recordkeep
er sh
ould check with the
ir
recordkeeper
to determine
when purchases will be subject to
redemption fees.
</R>
<R>
Shares held or purchased prior to January 1, 2005, are subject to
the terms for holding periods and
early redemption as set forth in the
prospectu
s in effect when the shares were originally purchased.
For example, shares of the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund purchased on December 31, 2004, would be subject to
a one-year holding period and 2% redemption fee if sold within one year; shares of the fund purchased on Janu
ary
3
, 2005, would be subject to the new 90-day
/three-month
holding period and a 2% redemption fee if sold
within the 90-day
/three
-
month
holding period.
</R>
Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you
select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding
,
that is,
receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.
<R>
Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office
cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to
reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all
subsequent distributions in shares of the fund.
I
nterest will
not
accrue on amounts represented by uncashed
distribution
s
or redemption checks.
</R>
The following
table
provides details on dividend payments
:
PAGE
21
<R>
Table
6
Dividend Payment Schedule
Fund
|
Dividends
|
|
Money market funds
|
P
urchase
s received by T.
Rowe Price
by 12
noon
ET
via wire begin to earn dividends on
that day
.
Other shares normally begin to earn
dividends on the business day after payment
is received
by T. Rowe Price
.
Declared daily and
p
aid on the first business
day of each month.
|
|
Bond funds
|
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on
the business day after payment is received
by
T. Rowe Price
.
Declared daily and
p
aid on the first business
day of each month.
|
|
These stock funds only:
Balanced
Dividend Growth
Equity Income
Equity Index 500
Growth & Income
Personal Strategy Balanced
Personal Strategy Income
Real Estate
|
Declared quarterly, if any, in March, June,
September, and December.
Must be a shareholder
on the record date.
|
|
Retirement Funds
:
Retirement
Income
All other
s
|
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on
the business day after payment is received
by
T. Rowe Price
.
Paid on the first business day of each month.
Declared annually, if any, generally in
December.
Must be a shareholder
on the record date.
|
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
Municipal Portion
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on
the business day after payment is received
by
T. Rowe Price
.
Paid on the last business day of March, June,
September, and December.
Equity Portion
Declared annually, if any,
generally
in
December.
Must be a shareholder
on the record date.
|
|
Other stock funds
|
Declared annually, if any, generally in
December.
Must be a shareholder on the record date.
|
|
</R>
<R>
Bond or money
f
und shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption
. S
hares redeemed on a Friday or
prior to a holiday (other than wire redemptions for money funds received before 12 noon ET) will continue to
earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at
any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the
same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on
those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date.
</R>
<R>
If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when
your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described above may vary.
</R>
Capital gain payments
If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and
paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is neces
sary, it is paid the following year.
<R>
Capital gain payments are not expected
from
money market funds, which are managed to maintain a constant
share price.
</R>
A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security.
Tax Information
You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs.
If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred retirement account, you will not be subject to tax on dividends
and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account.
If you invest in the fund through a taxable account,
y
ou
will generally be subject to tax when
:
You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
A fund makes a distribution to your account.
Additional information about certain T.
Rowe Price funds is listed below:
<R>
Tax-Free and Municipal Funds
|
|
Regular monthly dividends (including
those from
the state specific tax-free funds) are
expected to be exempt from federal income taxes.
Exemption is not guaranteed, since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest
in nonexempt securities.
You must report your total tax-free income on IRS Form 1040. The IRS uses this information
to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received dur
ing the year.
Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits
that
is
subject to tax.
For state specific funds, the monthly dividends you receive are expected to be exempt from
state and local income tax. For other funds, a small portion of your income dividend may be
exempt from state and local income taxes.
If the funds invest in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the
alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by those bonds in their AMT
calculation. The portion of the fund`s income dividend that should be included in your AMT
calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January.
|
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
|
|
The fund intends to invest a sufficient portion of its assets in municipal bonds and notes so
that it may qualify to pay tax-exempt dividends, which will be exempt from federal income
tax. The fund may not always qualify to pay tax-exempt dividends.
The amount of such dividends will be reported to you on your calendar year-end statement.
You must report your total tax-exempt income on IRS Form 1040. This information is used by
the IRS to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have
received during the year.
Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits
that are subject to tax.
|
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund (continued)
|
|
A small portion of your income dividend may also be exempt from state and local income
taxes.
If the fund
invest
s
in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the
alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by those bonds in their AMT
calculation. The portion of the fund`s income dividends that should be included in your AMT
calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January.
|
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
|
|
Florida does not have a state income tax but does impose an intangibles property tax that
applies to shares of mutual funds.
A fund organized as a business trust and invested at least 90% in Florida municipal obliga
tions, U.S. government obligations, and certain other designated securities on January
1 is
exempt from the tax.
If a fund`s portfolio is less than 90%
invested
in exempt securities
on January
1, the exemp
tion applies only to the portion of assets (if any) invested in U.S. government obligations.
The fund is organized as a business trust and will make every effort to have at least 90% of
its portfolio invested in exempt securities on January
1 and expects that the entire value of all
fund shares will be exempt from the intangibles tax.
Exemption is not guaranteed
, since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest
in nonexempt securities.
|
|
</R>
PAGE
23
<R>
For individual shareholders, a portion of
ordinary dividends representing
"
qualified dividend
income
"
received
by the fund
may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary
income. You may report it as
"
qualif
ied
dividend
income"
in computing your taxes provided you have held the
fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 12
1
-day period beginning 60
days before the ex-dividend date.
Ordinary
d
ividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally tax
able at the investor
`
s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from
interest, short-term
capital
gains, distributions from
certain nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan.
Little, if any, of
the
ordinary dividends
paid by the
Real Estate Fund or the
bond
and money funds
is
expected
to qualify for this lower rate.
</R>
<R>
For corporate shareholders, a portion of
ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for divi
dends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations.
Little, if any, of
the
ordinary dividends
paid by the
international funds or the
bond
and money funds
is
expected
to qualify for this deduction.
</R>
Taxes on fund redemptions
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a
sale for tax purposes.
<R>
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund dur
ing the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by
exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide
you with
the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based
on the
average cost
single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to
use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identifica
tion."
</R>
<R>
To help you maintain accurate records, we
will
send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you
make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions
in each fund account during the year.
</R>
Taxes on fund distributions
<R>
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any
income
dividend and capital gain dis
tributions made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to
you
in
the year in which they
are
paid. You will be sent any additional information you need to
determine your
taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state
and local
income taxes.
Dividends
from
tax-free funds are expected to be tax-exempt.
</R>
<R>
The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities,
not how long you held
the
shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable
at the same rate as ordinary income
,
and
gains on securities held more than
one year
are taxed at
the lower rates
applicable to long-term capital gains
. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held
six months or less, your
short-term
capital
loss must be reclassified
as
a long-term
capital
loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain
distribution
s
received during the period you held the shares. If you realize
d
a loss on the sale or exchange of tax-
free fund shares held six months or less, your capital loss is reduced by the tax-exempt dividends received on
those shares.
For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign cur
rencies, currency contracts, and the currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income.
Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.
</R>
<R>
If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during
the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to
claim an
offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will
meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.
</R>
PAGE
25
<R>
The following
table
provides
additional
details on
distributions
for certain funds
:
</R>
<R>
<R>
Table
7
Taxes on
F
und
D
istributions
Tax-Free and Municipal Funds
|
|
Gains
realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be
treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.
To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution
will be increased.
|
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
|
|
Gains
realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be
treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.
To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution
will be increased.
|
|
Inflation Protected Bond Fund
|
|
Inflation adjustments on Treasury inflation-protected securities exceeding deflation adjust
ments for
the
year will be distributed to you as a short-term capital gain
resulting in ordinary
income
.
In computing the distribution amount, the fund cannot reduce inflation adjustments by short-
or long-term
capital
losses from the sales of securities.
Net deflation adjustments for a year may result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in
the year
being
treated as a return of capital.
|
|
Retirement Funds
|
|
Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable
distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.
|
|
</R>
</R>
Tax consequences of hedging
Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result
in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions
could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the
contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its
distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.
Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.
<R>
Tax effect of buying shares before a
n income
dividend
or
capital gain
distribution
</R>
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"
the date that establishes you as the person to receive the
upcoming distribution
you
may
receive a
portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out
a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capi
tal gains
or income
and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable
distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.
Purchase Conditions
Nonpayment
If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not
received
in a timely manner
,
your purchase
may
be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or trans
fer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered
T.
Rowe Price
account
as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemp
tion due to nonpayment.
U.S. dollars
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold
If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your
redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or
transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your
newly purchased shares
, it
will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or
automatic purchases through your paycheck.)
Telephone, Tele*Access
®
, and online account
transactions
You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*Access, or online
.
The
T.
Rowe
Price
funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these proce
dures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unau
thorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact
T.
Rowe Price
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
T
elephone conversations are
recorded.
Redemptions over $250,000
Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy
by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem
(sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to
pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with
securities from the fund.
<R>
Excessive
and
Short-Term Trading
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe Price
may bar excessive
and
short-term traders
from purchasing shares.
</R>
<R>
Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs.
Short-term
traders in funds investing in foreign securities can seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the
price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see "How and when shares are priced").
While there is no assurance that
T.
Rowe
Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading,
the Board of
Directors/Trustees of each fund
has adopted
the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading
directly with
T.
Rowe
Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to
be short-term traders may be barred for 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of
T. Rowe
Price
funds
.
Purchase
transactions
placed by such persons are subject to rejection
without notice.
</R>
<R>
All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T.
Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which
T.
Rowe
Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than
one purchase and one sale or one sale and one pur
chase
involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
</R>
<R>
All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser,
recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days
will violate the policy.
</R>
<R>
Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T.
Rowe Price funds for their customers. In such situa
tions, T.
Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by individual shareholders. However, T.
Rowe Price
reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or
short
term trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T.
Rowe Price contacts the intermediary to deter
mine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and, if so, asks the intermediary to take action to
restrict
transactions by
the underlying shareholder in accordance with the policy.
</R>
<R>
The following types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) trades
solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a non
money fund are not exempt); 2)
systematic purchases and redemptions
(see Information About Your Services); 3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds; and 4) for
retirement plan participants, payroll contributions, withdrawals, and loans.
</R>
PAGE
27
<R>
In addition,
transactions in automated
nondiscretionary rebalancing
programs
,
nondiscretionary
asset alloca
tion programs
,
or fund
-
of
-
fund
s
products
may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior writ
ten approval by designated persons at
T.
Rowe
Price.
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan
with multiple investment options imposes a uniform restriction on trading in the plan
that differs from the
T.
Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund determines, in its discre
tion, that the modified policy provides protection to the fund that is substantially equivalent to the fund`s regu
la
r p
olicy.
</R>
<R>
There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.
</R>
Keeping Your Account Open
Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account bal
ance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three months or
longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance.
Signature Guarantees
A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the
T.
Rowe Price fu
nds from fraud by verifying your
signature.
You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as:
<R>
Written requests
:
(
1) to redeem over $100,000
;
or
(
2) to wire redemption
proceeds
when prior bank account authorization is not on file
.
</R>
Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record.
Transferring redemption proceeds to a
T.
Rowe Price
fund account with a different registration (name or owner
ship) from yours.
Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to
T.
Rowe Price
. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries
public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.
Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees
Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds)
Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing
accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T.
Rowe Price Services, the funds` transfer agent, will automati
cally be deducted
from nonretirement
accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation
of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The
fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which
the minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T.
Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total
$25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a
bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan
accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by
T.
Rowe
Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee
may apply to such accounts.
<R>
Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only)
The account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis usually
during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000
will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any rea
son, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges.
The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does
not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T.
Rowe Price Services
or accounts maintained by interme
diaries through NSCC
®
Networking
.
</R>
More About the Funds 3
Organization and Management
How are the funds organized?
The funds are
"
open-end investment companies," or mutual funds, and were incorporated in Maryland as fol
lows:
Tax-Exempt Money Fund, 1980;
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, 1983;
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
Fund, 1992;
Tax-Free Income Fund, 1976; and
Tax-Free High Yield Fund, 1984. Mutual funds pool money
received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.
<R>
Shareholders benefit from T.
Rowe Price`s 6
8
years of investment management experience.
</R>
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a
fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
Receive a proportional interest in
income and capital gain distributions.
Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund
directors/trustees
, changes in
fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract.
Do T.
Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do
not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition,
shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the
purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee.
If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you
proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or
on the Internet.
Who runs the funds?
General Oversight
<R>
Each
fund
is governed by a Board of
Directors/Trustees
that meets regularly to review
fund
investments, perfor
mance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the
fund
s` officers.
At least 75%
of Board members
are independent of T.
Rowe Price
.
</R>
All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by
T.
Rowe Price
specifically by each
fund`s portfolio managers
.
Portfolio Management
<R>
Each fund has an Investment Advisory Committee whose chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing
the
portfolio
and works with the committee in developing and executing each fund`s investment program.
The
Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers`
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers` ownership of
securities in the fund.
The
members of each advisory committee are listed below
.
</R>
<R>
Money Fund
Joseph
K. Lynagh, Chairman, M.
Helena Condez,
G.
Richard Dent,
T.
Dylan Jones, Marcy
M. Lash,
James M. McDonald,
and Edward
A. Wiese. Mr.
Lynagh has been chairman of the fund`s committee since 2000.
He joined T.
Rowe Price in 1991 and has
been involved in the investment process
since 1994.
</R>
<R>
Short-Intermediate Fund
Charles
B. Hill, Chairman,
Jonathan M. Chirunga
,
Philip J. Kligman,
Marcy
M. Lash,
Joseph
K. Lynagh,
James M. Murphy
,
Timothy
G. Taylor
, and Edward A. Wiese
. Mr.
Hill has been chairman of
the fund`s committee since 1997. He joined T.
Rowe Price in 1991 and has been managing investments since
1986.
</R>
PAGE
29
<R>
Intermediate Bond Fund
Charles
B. Hill, Chairman,
Jonathan M. Chirunga,
Philip J. Kligman,
Hugh D. McGuirk,
Stephen
P. Richter,
and
Timothy
G. Taylor
. Mr.
Hill has been chairman of the fund`s committee since 1997. He
joined T.
Rowe Price in 1991 and has been managing investments since 1986.
</R>
<R>
Income Fund
Mary
J. Miller, Chairman,
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.,
Charles
B. Hill,
Konstantine
B. Mallas,
Hugh
D.
McGuirk
, and James M. Murphy
. Ms.
Miller has been chairman of the
fund`s
committee since 1997. She joined
T.
Rowe Price in 1983 and has been managing investments since 1987.
</R>
<R>
High Yield Fund
James
M. Murphy
, Chairman,
R
.
Lee Arnold, Jr.,
G.
Richard Dent,
Marcy M. Lash,
Konstantine
B. Mallas,
Mary
J. Miller
,
and
Stephen
P. Richter
.
Mr. Murphy
has been chairman of the
fund`s
c
ommittee since
2002
.
Prior to joining T.
Rowe Price in 2000, he was a portfolio manager for Prudential Invest
ments
.
</R>
The Management Fee
<R>
This fee has two parts
an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group
fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T.
Rowe Price invest
ment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T.
Rowe Price funds
(except the Spectrum Funds,
Retirement Funds,
Reserve Investment Funds,
and any
index or private label
mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so share
holders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.
</R>
<R>
Group Fee Schedule
0.334%*
|
First $50 billion
|
|
|
0.305%
|
Next $30 billion
|
|
|
0.300%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
|
0.295%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
|
0.29
0
%
|
Thereafter
|
</R>
*
Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break
points.
<R>
Each fund`s
group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At
.
February
28, 2005, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.31%
.
The individual fund fees are as follows:
Money, 0.10%; Short-Intermediate, 0.10%; Intermediate, 0.05%; Income, 0.15%; and High Yield, 0.30%.
</R>
Understanding Performance Information
This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across
them in shareholder reports you receive from us, in our educational and informational materials, in T. Rowe
Price advertisements, and in the media.
Total Return
This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given
period. It reflects any net increase or
decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were
reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.
Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with var
ious indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.
Cumulative Total Return
This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how
much the value of the investment may have fluctuated
during
the period. For example, an investment could have
a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.
Average Annual Total Return
This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the
variations in annual performance to tell you what
constant
year-by-year return would have produced the invest
ment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfo
lio, provided you held it for the entire period.
Yield
The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment`s
current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income
paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized
and divided by the price at the end of the period. For exam
ple, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be
calculated for any time period.
For bond funds, t
he advertised or SEC yield is found by determining the net income per share (as defined by
the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period and dividing this
amount by the
share price on the last day of the base period. The SEC yield
also called the standardized yield
may differ from the dividend yield.
M
oney fund
s
may advertise a current yield, reflecting the latest seven-day income annualized,
and
an "effective"
yield, which assumes the income has been reinvested in the fund.
Investment Policies and Practices
This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment
practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restric
tions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information.
<R>
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives
. Shareholder approval is also required
to change
certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers
also follow certain "operating policies"
that
can be changed without shareholder approval. Fund investment
restrictions and policies apply at the time of
purchase
. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of
an investment if it was proper at the time it was made.
(This exception does not apply to the fund`s borrowing
policy
.
)
</R>
Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set
forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in
certain derivatives
are limited to 10% of total assets.
While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them
as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5%
investment in
derivatives
could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio.
The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to
the performance of all other fund investments.
Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the
shareholder reports sent to you.
Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe
will help achieve fund objectives.
Types of Portfolio Securities
In seeking to meet its investment objective,
fund
invest
ments may be made
in any type of municipal security or
instrument (including, for the bond funds, certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section)
whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe
vari
ous
types of fund securities and investment management practices.
Fundamental policy
Each fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets,
more than 5% of
the fund
`s
total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer
or
more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by
each
fund.
PAGE
31
Operating policy (money fund)
Except as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
the money fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in
securities of a single issuer. Under Rule 2a-7, the 5% limit, among other things, does not apply to purchases of
U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain types of guarantees. Additionally, the fund may invest
up to 25% of its total assets in the first tier securities (as defined by Rule 2a-7) of a single issuer for a period of
up to three business days.
Municipal Securities
Fund assets are invested primarily in various tax-free municipal debt securities. The issuers have a contractual
obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a spec
ified date or dates. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity,
which could require
reinvest
ment of
the proceeds at lower rates.
There are two broad categories of municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the issuer`s "full
faith and credit," that is, its full taxing and revenue raising power. Revenue bonds usually rely exclusively on a
specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer service, to generate money for debt service.
In purchasing municipals,
reliance is placed
on the opinion of the issuer`s bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt
status of the investment.
Private Activity Bonds and Taxable Securities
While income from most municipals is exempt from federal income taxes, the income from certain types of pri
vate activity bonds (a type of revenue bond)
is included in
the alternative minimum tax (AMT)
calculation
. How
ever, only persons subject to the AMT pay this tax. Private activity bonds may be issued for purposes such as
housing or airports or to benefit a private company.
For further information, please see
Useful Information on
Distributions and Taxes
Tax
Information
.
Fundamental policy
Under normal market conditions, a security will not be purchased if, as a result, less than
80% of fund income would be exempt from federal income taxes. Up to 20% of fund income could be derived
from securities subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Operating policy
During periods of abnormal market conditions, for temporary defensive purposes,
there is no
limit on fund investments
in high-quality, short-term securities whose income is subject to federal income tax
es
.
Operating policy
(Money and Income Funds)
Fund investments will not be made in AMT securities.
Operating policy
Industrial development bonds are a special type of private activity bond permitted under IRS
guidelines and are typically backed by a corporate obligor to finance projects benefiting the public. Fund invest
ments in industrial development bonds related to the same industry (such as solid waste, nuclear utility, or air
lines) are limited to 25% of total assets. Bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities or
subject to certain types of guarantees are not subject to the 25% limitation.
In addition to general obligation and revenue bonds, fund investments may include, but are not limited to, the
following types of securities:
Municipal Lease Obligations
A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing govern
ment`s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the
legality of lease financing in numerous states and, from time to time, certain municipalities have considered not
appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation,
an assessment is
made of
the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the
project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may be less readily marketable
than other municipals. Fund purchases of unrated lease obligations may also be made.
Securities With "Puts"
<R>
Some longer-term municipals give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a
specified number of days following the investor`s request
. This feature enhances a security`s liquidity by shorten
ing its effective maturity and
may
enable
it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. The money fund typi
</R>
<R>
cally purchases a significant number of these securities
;
however, they may also be held by a bond fund
.
Termination of a put feature
prior to being exercised
could result in the
forced
hold
ing of
the longer-term secu
rity, which could experience substantially more volatility.
</R>
Securities With Credit Enhancements
Fund securities can have the
features
described below. A fund may rely in whole or in part on a credit enhance
ment when determining the credit quality, liquidity, or maturity of an investment.
Letters of
C
redit
Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure
repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal security should default.
Municipal Bond Insurance
This insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongov
ernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s
principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share
price of any fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its
claims-paying ability.
The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond.
Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met
their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the
insurer`s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders
. The number of municipal
bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest rating.
Standby Purchase Agreements
A Standby
Purchase Agreement (S
PA) is a
liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the
liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remar
keted and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider`s obliga
tions under the S
PA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the
underlying borrower.
Synthetic or Derivative Securities
Derivatives
A
d
erivative is
a
financial instrument
whose value
is derived from an underlying security
such
as a
stock or bond
or from a
market benchmark
,
such as an interest rate index.
Many types of investments represent
ing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are derivatives, including conventional instruments such as
call
able bonds,
futures
,
and options, as well as more exotic investments such as
swaps
and
structured notes.
Investment managers have used derivatives for many years.
D
erivatives
will be used
only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with
fund
objective
s
, policies, and
overall risk profile
as
described in this prospectus.
The bond funds use
derivatives in situations
in which
they
may
help
accomplish the following:
hedge against decline in principal
value, increase yield,
invest in
eligible
asset
classes
with
greater efficien
cy
and
l
ower cost
than is possible through direct investment
, or adjust
portfolio
dura
tion.
The
bond funds
will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative instrument that is expected to cause
the price volatility of the portfolio to be meaningfully different from that of 1) a five-year investment-grade bond
for the Short-Intermediate Fund; 2) a 5- to 10-year investment-grade bond for the Intermediate Bond Fund; or,
3) a long-term (over 15-year maturity) investment-grade bond for the Income and High Yield Funds.
Derivatives and synthetics
that may be used
include:
Interest Rate Futures
(bond funds)
Futures
,
a type of potentially high-risk derivative
,
are often used to manage
or
hedge
risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price.
F
utures
(and options on futures) may be bought or sold
for
any number of
reasons
, including: to hedge against a poten
tially unfavorable change in interest rates
;
to adjust fund exposure to the municipal bond market;
in an effort
to
protect portfolio value
or
enhance income; to serve
as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.
Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using
them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial
investment in such contracts.
PAGE
33
Operating policy
Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes
will not equal more than 5% of
fund
net asset value.
Residual Interest Bonds
(bond funds)
These are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
The income stream
provided by an underlying bond is divided to create two securities, one short term and one long term. The
interest rate on the short-term component is reset by an index or auction process normally every seven to 35
days. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term
securities. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice
versa. The longer-term bonds can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipals of comparable
maturity. Fund investments will be made only in securities deemed tax-exempt by a nationally recognized bond
counsel, but there is no guarantee the interest will be exempt because the IRS has not issued a definitive ruling
on the matter.
Operating policy
Fund investments in residual interest bonds are limited to 10% of total assets.
Participation Interests
This term covers various types of securities created by converting fixed
-
rate bonds into
short-term, variable rate certificates. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the
demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.
Fund investments will be made
only in securities deemed tax-
exempt by a nationally recognized bond counsel, but there is no guarantee the interest will be exempt because the
IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the matter. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.
Swaps
(bond funds)
Fund investments may be made in
interest rate, index, total return,
and
credit
default
swap
agreements
as well as
options on swap agreements or swap options. All of these agreements are considered deriv
atives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Swap agreements are two
-
party contracts under which the fund
and a counterpart
y
,
such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return)
earned or realized on
particular predetermined investment
s or
ind
ic
es
. Swaps and swap options can be used for a
variety of purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates
and credit quality; as an effi
cient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets;
in an effort
to enhance income or total return
or
protect the value of portfolio securities;
to serve
as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.
<R>
There are risks in the use of swaps and swap options.
S
waps could result in losses if interest rate or
credit
quality
changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index,
security, or investments do not perform as anticipated
. Credit default swaps
can increase fund exposure to credit
risk and
could result in losses if
we do
not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the
credit default swap is based. Swaps and swap options may not always be successful hedges; using them could
lower fund total return
, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can
exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also,
the other party to a swap agreement could default on
its obligations
or refuse to cash out
a
fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain
into a loss.
</R>
Operating policies
A
swap agreement with any single counterparty
will not be entered into
if the net amount
owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of
total assets, or if the net
amount owed or to be received by the fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of
total
assets. The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of
total assets. No
more than 5% of
total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
<R>
High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds
(bond funds)
</R>
The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk
bonds
,"
can be expected to
fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality bonds. Junk bonds (those
rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s
continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Successful investment in lower-medium- and low-quality bonds
involves greater investment risk and is highly dependent on T.
Rowe Price`s credit analysis. A real or perceived
economic downturn
or
higher
interest rates
could cause a decline in high-yield bond prices by lessening the abil
ity of issuers to make principal and interest payments. These bonds are often thinly traded and can be more diffi
cult to sell and value accurately than high-quality bonds. Because objective pricing data may be less available,
judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.
<R>
Operating policy
The
High Yield Fund may invest without limit in below-investment-grade securities. The
Income Fund
and Intermediate Bond Fund
may invest up to 5% of
total assets in below-investment-grade securi
ties. The
Short-Intermediate Fund may invest up to 5% of
total assets in below-investment-grade securities with
ratings of BB by a national rating agency (or, if unrated, the T.
Rowe Price equivalent).
</R>
Private Placements
These securities are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual funds, and may have
resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the investor
for their limited marketability.
Operating policy
F
und
investments in illiquid securities,
including unmarketable private placements
, are lim
ited to 15% (10% for the money fund) of net assets
.
Types of Investment Management Practices
Reserve Position (bond funds)
A
certain
portion of fund assets will be held in short-term, tax-exempt money market securities maturing in one
year or less.
Fund reserve positions
can consist of shares of one or
both
T.
Rowe Price internal money market
funds
as well as
short-term, investment-grade securities, including tax-exempt commercial paper, municipal
notes, and short-term maturity bonds. Some of these securities may have adjustable, variable, or floating rates.
For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves (which may
not be tax-exempt).
Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives.
The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new
investments; can help in structuring
fund
weighted
average maturity; and can serve as a short-term defense dur
ing periods of unusual market volatility.
When-Issued Securities (all funds) and Forwards (bond funds)
New issues of municipals are often sold on a "when-issued" basis, that is, delivery and payment
usually
take
place 15
to
45 days after the buyer has agreed to the purchase. Some bonds, called "forwards," have longer-than-
standard settlement dates, typically six to 24 months.
I
nterest
is not
paid
on when-issued and forward securities
until settlement, and the value of the securities may fluctuate between purchase and settlement. Municipal "for
wards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for their greater interest rate, credit,
and liquidity risks.
Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets
Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T.
Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to
facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus.
Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.
<R>
Fundamental policy
Borrowings may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of total
assets.
</R>
<R>
Operating policy
Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in con
nection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of
total
assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
</R>
Portfolio Turnover (bond funds)
Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading.
We
will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits,
but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time
held.
Each time
a
fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset
value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the
greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher
turnover
can also
increase
the
possibility of taxable
capital
gain distributions
. The bond funds` portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.
Sector Concentration
It is possible that
25% or more
of fund assets could be invested
in municipal securities that would tend to respond
similarly to particular economic or political developments. An example would be securities of issuers whose rev
enues are paid from similar types of projects, such as
health care
bonds.
PAGE
35
Credit-Quality Considerations
The credit quality of
many
bond issues is evaluated by rating agencies such as Moody`s and Standard & Poor`s on
the basis of the issuer`s ability to meet all required interest and principal payments. The highest ratings are
assigned to issuers perceived to be the best credit risks. T.
Rowe Price research analysts also evaluate all fund
holdings, including those rated by outside agencies.
Other things being equal, lower-rated bonds have higher
yields due to greater risk.
Other things being equal, lower-rated bonds have higher yields due to greater risk.
High-yield bonds, also called "junk" bonds, are those rated below BBB.
Table 8 shows the rating scale used by the major rating agencies. T.
Rowe Price considers publicly available rat
ings but emphasizes its own credit analysis when selecting investments.
<R>
Table 8
Ratings of Municipal Debt Securities
|
Moody`s
Investors
Service, Inc.
|
Standard
& Poor`s
Corporation
|
Fitch
IBCA, Inc.
|
|
Definition
|
|
|
|
Long Term
|
Aaa
|
AAA
|
AAA
|
|
Highest quality
|
|
|
|
|
Aa
|
AA
|
AA
|
|
High quality
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
|
Upper
-
medium grade
|
|
|
|
|
Baa
|
BBB
|
BBB
|
|
Medium grade
|
|
|
|
|
Ba
|
BB
|
BB
|
|
Speculative
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
|
Highly speculative
|
|
|
|
|
Caa
|
CCC
|
CCC
|
|
Vulnerable to default
|
|
|
|
|
Ca
|
C
C
|
C
C
|
|
Default is imminent
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
|
Probably in default
|
|
|
|
|
Moody`s
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
Fitch IBCA
|
|
|
Short Term
|
MIG1/
VMIG1
|
Best quality
|
SP
-
1+
SP
-
1
|
Very strong quality
Strong grade
|
|
F-1+
F-1
|
Exceptionally strong
quality
Very strong quality
|
|
|
MIG2/
VMIG2
|
High quality
|
SP
-
2
|
Satisfactory grade
|
|
F-2
|
Good
quality
|
|
|
MIG3/
VMIG3
|
Favorable quality
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
Fair
quality
|
|
|
MIG4/
VMIG4
|
Adequate quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG
|
Speculative
quality
|
SP
-
3
|
Speculative grade
|
|
F-5
|
W
eak quality
|
|
Commercial
Paper
|
P-1
|
Superior
quality
|
A-1+
A-1
|
Extremely strong
quality
Strong quality
|
|
F-1+
F-1
|
Exceptionally strong
quality
Very strong quality
|
|
|
P-2
|
Strong quality
|
A-2
|
Satisfactory quality
|
|
F-2
|
Good
quality
|
|
|
P-3
|
Acceptable
quality
|
A-3
B
C
|
Adequate quality
Speculative quality
Doubtful quality
|
|
F-3
F-5
|
Fair
quality
Weak quality
|
|
</R>
<R>
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
</R>
<R>
Each fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semi
annual and annual reports to
shareholders
, and
on
Form N-Q
,
which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of the fund`s first and third fiscal
quarter-end. In addition,
each fund
discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15
calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of each fund`s holdings may be included in
this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would be omitted from the list if they
are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be
harmful to the funds. A security will not be omitted from the list for more than one year. Each fund also discloses
its largest 10 holdings
on troweprice.com
seven days after each month-end. These holdings are listed in
alphabetical order along with the aggregate percentage of each fund`s total assets they represent. The quarter-end
portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. The top 10 list is replaced every six months.
A description of
each
fund`s p
olicy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information
is
in the Statement of
Additional Information.
</R>
Financial Highlights
<R>
Table 9, which provides information about
each fund`s
financial history, is based on a single share outstanding
throughout the periods shown. Each fund`s section of the table is part of each fund`s financial statements, which
are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information
(available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or
</R>
PAGE
37
<R>
lost on an investment in each fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of
account or
[
if applicable
]
redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual
report
were audited by the
fund`s independent
registered public accounting firm
, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
</R>
<R>
Table
9
Financial Highlights
|
Year ended February 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
Fund
|
2001
|
200
2
|
200
3
|
2004
a
|
200
5
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.0
0
0
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.036
|
0.021
|
0.0
10
|
0.0
06
|
0.0
0
9
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized
and unrealized)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
0.036
|
0.021
|
0.0
10
|
0.0
06
|
0.0
0
9
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(0.036
)
|
(0.021
)
|
(0.0
10
)
|
(0.0
06
)
|
(0.0
0
9
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
(0.036
)
|
(0.021
)
|
(0.0
10
)
|
(0.0
0
6
)
|
(0.0
0
9
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.000
|
$
1.
0
00
|
|
Total return
|
3.67
%
|
2.12
%
|
1
.
0
1
%
|
0
.
60
%
|
0
.
8
6
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
730,782
|
$
724,084
|
$
72
1
,
125
|
$
7
00
,
459
|
$
831
,
978
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
0.53
%
|
0.53
%
|
0.5
2
%
|
0.5
2
%
|
0.5
1
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
3.61
%
|
2.10
%
|
1
.
0
1
%
|
0
.
6
1
%
|
0
.
8
6
%
|
|
</R>
a
Year ended February 29.
<R>
b
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
</R>
PAGE
39
<R>
<R>
Table 9
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
Year ended February 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
2001
|
200
2
|
200
3
|
2004
b
|
20
05
c
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
5.20
|
$
5.38
|
$
5.
4
8
|
$
5.
53
|
$
5.
5
4
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.23
|
0.21
|
0.1
9
|
0.1
7
|
0.1
4
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized
and unrealized)
|
0.18
|
0.10
|
0.0
7
|
0.0
2
|
(
0.
14
)
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
0.41
|
0.31
|
0.
26
|
0.
19
|
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(0.23
)
|
(0.21
)
|
(0.1
9
)
|
(0.1
7
)
|
(0.1
4
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
(0.02
)
|
(0.0
1
)
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
(0.23
)
|
(0.21
)
|
(0.21
)
|
(0.
18
)
|
(0.
1
4
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
5.38
|
$
5.48
|
$
5.
53
|
$
5.
5
4
|
$
5.
40
|
|
Total return
|
7.97
%
|
5.92
%
|
4
.9
4
%
|
3
.
43
%
|
0
.
09
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
415,813
|
$
471,780
|
$
58
1,0
09
|
$
600
,
153
|
$
563
,
259
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
0.53
%
|
0.52
%
|
0.52
%
|
0.5
1
%
|
0.
5
1
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
4.27
%
|
3.92
%
|
3.
54
%
|
3.
03
%
|
2
.
66
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
40.7
%
a
|
30.0
%
|
29
.
7
%
|
41
.
6
%
|
27
.
5
%
|
|
</R>
</R>
a
Excludes the effect of the acquisition of the Virginia Short-Term Bond Fund
`
s assets
.
b
Year ended February 29.
<R>
c
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
</R>
<R>
<R>
Table 9
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
Year ended February 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate Bond
Fund
|
2001
|
200
2
|
200
3
|
2004
a
|
200
5
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
10.46
|
$
11.00
|
$
11.
2
0
|
$
11.
47
|
$
11.
58
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.49
|
0.48
|
0.4
5
|
0.4
2
|
0.
39
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized
and unrealized)
|
0.54
|
0.20
|
0.2
9
|
0.
14
|
(
0.
30
)
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
1.03
|
0.68
|
0.
74
|
0.
56
|
0.
09
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(0.49
)
|
(0.48
)
|
(0.4
5
)
|
(0.4
2
)
|
(0.
39
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
(0.02
)
|
(0.0
3
)
|
(0.0
2
)
|
|
Total distributions
|
(0.49
)
|
(0.48
)
|
(0.4
7
)
|
(0.4
5
)
|
(0.4
1
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
11.00
|
$
11.20
|
$
11.
47
|
$
11.
58
|
$
11.
26
|
|
Total return
|
10.12
%
|
6.30
%
|
6.
8
0
%
|
5
.
0
0
%
|
0
.
87
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
$
120,583
|
$
136,869
|
$
1
68
,
418
|
$
1
6
9
,
550
|
$
1
80
,
601
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
0.60
%
|
0.60
%
|
0.
56
%
|
0.
56
%
|
0.
56
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
4.62
%
|
4.32
%
|
4.
01
%
|
3
.
69
%
|
3
.
4
9
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
17.3
%
|
19.7
%
|
20
.7
%
|
3
0
.
0
%
|
23
.
8
%
|
|
</R>
</R>
a
Year ended February 29.
<R>
b
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
</R>
PAGE
41
<R>
<R>
Table 9
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
Year ended February 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Fund
|
2001
|
200
2
|
200
3
|
2004
a
|
200
5
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
9.10
|
$
9.72
|
$
9.
81
|
$
10
.
05
|
$
10
.
21
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.49
|
0.48
|
0.4
7
|
0.4
4
|
0.4
3
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized
and unrealized)
|
0.62
|
0.09
|
0.
24
|
0.
16
|
(
0.
1
5
)
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
1.11
|
0.57
|
0.
71
|
0.
60
|
0.
28
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(0.49
)
|
(0.48
)
|
(0.4
7
)
|
(0.4
4
)
|
(0.4
3
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
(0.49
)
|
(0.48
)
|
(0.4
7
)
|
(0.4
4
)
|
(0.4
3
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
9.72
|
$
9.81
|
$
10
.
05
|
$
10
.
21
|
$
10
.
06
|
|
Total return
|
12.55
%
|
5.99
%
|
7
.
42
%
|
6
.
17
%
|
2
.
8
7
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in millions)
|
$
1,403
|
$
1,442
|
$
1,
501
|
$
1,
50
9
|
$
1,
4
5
9
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
0.54
%
|
0.54
%
|
0.5
5
%
|
0.5
4
%
|
0.5
4
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
5.25
%
|
4.95
%
|
4.
78
%
|
4.
4
7
%
|
4.
33
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
28.6
%
|
28.2
%
|
2
4
.
4
%
|
2
6
.
9
%
|
2
9
.
8
%
|
|
</R>
</R>
a
Year ended February 29.
<R>
b
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
</R>
<R>
<R>
Table 9
Financial Highlights (continued)
|
Year ended February 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Yield
Fund
|
2001
|
200
2
|
200
3
|
2004
a
|
200
5
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
$
11.21
|
$
11.56
|
$
11.5
0
|
$
11.
48
|
$
11.
83
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
0.67
|
0.67
|
0.6
4
|
0.6
2
|
0.6
0
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized
and unrealized)
|
0.35
|
(0.07
)
|
(0.0
2
)
|
0.
34
|
0.
0
3
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
1.02
|
0.60
|
0.6
2
|
0.
9
6
|
0.
63
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
(0.67
)
|
(0.66
)
|
(0.6
4
)
|
(0.6
1
)
|
(0.6
0
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
(0.67
)
|
(0.66
)
|
(0.6
4
)
|
(0.6
1
)
|
(0.6
0
)
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
$
11.56
|
$
11.50
|
$
11.
48
|
$
11.
83
|
$
11.
8
6
|
|
Total return
|
9.36
%
|
5.28
%
|
5.
54
%
|
8
.
5
9
%
|
5
.
4
9
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in millions)
|
$
1,095
|
$
1,110
|
$
1,1
21
|
$
1,1
73
|
$
1,
266
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
0.72
%
|
0.71
%
|
0.71
%
|
0.71
%
|
0.7
0
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
5.89
%
|
5.72
%
|
5.
56
%
|
5.
33
%
|
5.
12
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
15.1
%
|
32.7
%
|
3
0
.
8
%
|
26
.
5
%
|
2
2
.
8
%
|
|
</R>
</R>
a
Year ended February 29.
<R>
b
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
</R>
PAGE
43
Investing With T. Rowe Price 4
Account Requirements and Transaction Information
Tax Identification
Number
<R>
We must have your correct Social Security or
employer
identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9
Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage
of your dividends, capital gain distributions,
and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your
account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund`s
net asset value (
NAV
)
on the redemption date.
</R>
Transaction Confirmations
We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases and
dividend reinvestments, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon
as you
receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts
T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company
1-800-492-7670
Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institu
tional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T.
Rowe Price Trust Com
pany or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account
manager or service representative.
We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA
r
ollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T.
Rowe
Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check
, cash
,
or traveler
`
s checks
.
Opening a New Account
$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA
/
UTMA) accounts
($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only)
Important Information About Opening an Account
Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person
or entity that opens an account.
<R>
When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security
number or
employer
identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of
others, such as custodians, agents, trustees
,
or other authorized signers. Entities are also required to provide documents
such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable documents.
</R>
<R>
We will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. We will not be able to
open your account until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify your identity
,
we are authorized to
take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)
</R>
Account Registration
If you own other T.
Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can
exchange among them easily. (The name and account type would have to be identical.)
For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has com
plete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party.
T.
Rowe Price
may, in its sole discretion
,
require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for
certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership).
By Mail
Please make your check payable to T.
Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check, together
with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below:
via U.S. Postal Service
T.
Rowe Price Account Services
P.O. Box 17300
Baltimore, MD 21297-1300
via private carriers/overnight services
T.
Rowe Price Account Services
Mailcode 17300
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903
By Wire
Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank:
Receiving Bank:
PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh)
Receiving Bank ABA#:
043000096
Beneficiary:
T.
Rowe Price [
fund name
]
Beneficiary Account:
1004397951
Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI):
name of owner(s) and account number
In order to obtain an account number, you must supply the name,
date of birth,
Social
S
ecurity or employer identifi
cation number
,
and residential or business street address for each owner on
the
account.
Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T.
Rowe Price addresses listed under "By Mail."
Note:
Investment will be made, but
services
may not
be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we
receive a signed New Account Form.
PAGE
45
By Exchange
Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information
About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging.
Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing
account. For limitations on exchanging, see the explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and
Special Requirements.
In Person
Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt.
Purchasing Additional Shares
$100 minimum additional purchase
($1,000 for Summit Funds);
$50 minimum
for retirement plans and gifts or transfers to
minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts; $50
minimum
for
Automatic Asset Builde
r
(
$
100
for Summit Funds
)
By ACH Transfer
Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers
using the ACH system.
By Wire
Call Shareholder Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account.
By Mail
1.
Make your check payable to T.
Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned).
2.
Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund
you want to buy and your fund account number.
3.
Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check.
via U.S. Postal Service
T.
Rowe Price Account Services
P.O. Box 17300
Baltimore, MD 21297-1300
(For mail via private carriers and overnight services, see previous section.)
By Automatic
Asset Builder
Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form.
Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
Exchange Service
<R>
You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically regis
tered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are
limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.)
For exchange policies, please see Transaction Proce
dures and Special Requirements
Excessive Trading.
</R>
Redemptions
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your
bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers
By Wire under Infor
mation About Your Services. Please note that large redemption requests initiated through automated services may be
routed to a service representative.
If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your
request, we will redeem all shares from your account.
<R>
Some of the T.
Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee
. Check the fund`s
prospectus
under Contingent
Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
. The fee is paid to the fund.
</R>
For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services.
By Phone
Call Shareholder Services
<R>
If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal
computer or Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail.
</R>
By Mail
For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For
exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into.
T.
Rowe Price
may require
a signature guarantee
of all registered owners
(see Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements
Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below:
For nonretirement and IRA accounts:
via U.S. Postal Service
T.
Rowe Price Account Services
P.O. Box 17302
Baltimore, MD 21297-1302
via private carriers/overnight services
T.
Rowe Price Account Services
Mailcode 17302
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903
For employer-sponsored retirement accounts:
via U.S. Postal Service
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
P.O. Box 17479
Baltimore, MD 21297-1479
via private carriers/overnight services
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
Mailcode 17479
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903
Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts
may
be
required to be
in writing; please call
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in
writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder
Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
<R>
T.
Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1)
to waive or lower investment minimums; (2)
to
accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3)
to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4)
to cancel or
rescind any purchase or exchange order
placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order
is received by the intermediary
(including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market tim
ing,
or 5% ownership)
;
(5)
to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors;
(
6
)
to freeze
any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or benefi
cial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (
7
)
to otherwise modify the condi
tions of purchase and any services at any time; (
8
)
to waive any
wire
, small account, maintenance
,
or
fiduciary
fees
charged to a
group of
shareholder
s
;
(
9
)
to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine
; and (
10
)
to involun
tarily redeem your account
at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed,
in cases of threatening
conduct
,
suspected fraudulent or illegal activity
, or if the fund
or its agent
is unable
,
through its
procedures, to verify
the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account
.
</R>
These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of
the fund
or if required by law
.
PAGE
47
In an effort to protect T.
Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large
account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group
of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon
approval of the fund`s management.
information about your Services
Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132
Investor Services
1-800-638-5660
Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or
request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid
having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services cur
rently offered. Our Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed descriptions of these and
other services.
Note:
Corporate and other institutional accounts require
documents showing the existence of the entity
to
open an
account
. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation,
which may include an original or certified copy of the trust
agreement
or power of attorney to
open an account
. For
more information, call Investor Services.
Retirement Plans
We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs,
SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information
on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please
call our Trust Company at 1
800
492
7670.
Investing for College Expenses
We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis.
Education
Savings Account
s (ESAs)
(formerly
known as
Education IRAs)
<R>
Invest up to
$2,000 a year
per beneficiary
depending on your annual income
; account earnings are
federal income
tax-
free when used for qualified expenses
.
</R>
529 Plans
<R>
T.
Rowe Price offers three 529 plans: the T.
Rowe Price College Savings Plan (a national plan sponsored by the
Education Trust of Alaska),
t
he Maryland College Investment Plan, and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan.
Account earnings are currently federal income tax-free when used for qualified expenses.
For more information
on the
T.
Rowe Price
College Savings Plan (national plan), call 1-800-369-3641; Maryland College Investment Plan, call 1-
888-4-MD-GRAD;
and
University of
Alaska
College Savings Plan, call
1-866-277-1005
.
</R>
Automated Services
Tele*Access
1-800-638-2587
24 hours, 7 days
Tele*Access
24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1)
access information on fund performance, prices, distributions,
account balances, and your latest transaction; (2)
request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements,
and tax forms; and (3)
buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section).
Web Address
troweprice.com
Online Account Access
You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to
America Online
®
, you can access our Web site via keyword "T.
Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account.
Plan Account Line
1-800-401-3279
This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan inves
tors.
By Telephone and
In Person
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center loca
tions whose addresses are listed on the back cover.
Electronic Transfers
By ACH
With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $
250,000
between your bank account and fund
account using the ACH system. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Ser
vices.
By Wire
Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your
bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
Checkwriting
(Not available for equity funds or the
Emerging Markets Bond,
High Yield, International Bond,
or U.S. Bond Index Funds)
You
may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of
$500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will
create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.
Automatic Investing
Automatic Asset Builder
You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your
employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate.
Automatic Exchange
You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock
fund.
t.
ROWE PRICE Brokerage
To Open an Account
1-800-638-5660
For Existing
Brokerage Customers
1-800-225-7720
Investments available through our brokerage service include
stocks, options, bonds, and others
at commission sav
ings over full-service brokers
.
*
We also provide a wide range of services, including:
Automated Telephone and Computer Services
You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with
Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage.
For stock trades entered through Tele-Trader, you will
pay a commission of $35
for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over 1,000
. For stock trades entered through
Account Access-Brokerage, you will pay a commission of $19.95 for up to 1,000 shares plus $.02 for each share over
1,000. Option trades entered through Account Access-Brokerage
or Tele-Trader
save you 10% over our standard com
PAGE
49
mission schedule. All trades are subject to a $
40
minimum commission except stock trades placed through Account
Access-Brokerage
and Tele-Trader
.
All limit and stop orders entered, regardless of order entry means, are subject to a
$5
order handling fee assessed upon execution.
Investor Information
A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series
, as well as access to online research tools
,
can
help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
<R>
If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will auto
matically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national secu
rities exchanges or N
ASDAQ
are eligible for this service.
</R>
*Services vary by firm.
T.
Rowe Price Brokerage is a division of T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC.
Investment Information
To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T.
Rowe Price
offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our
Web site at
troweprice.com.
A note on mailing procedures:
If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund
expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings
to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore,
M
D
21297-1630.
Shareholder Reports
Fund managers` annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance.
The T.
Rowe Price Report
A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a
review of all T.
Rowe Price fund results.
Insights
Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.
Investment Guides
Asset Mix Worksheet,
Diversifying Overseas: A T.
Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your
Retirement Distribution,
Retirement Readiness Guide,
and
Retirement Planning Kit
.
T.
rowe price Privacy Policy
In the course of doing business with T.
Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat
this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.
<R>
You may provide information when communicating or transacting
business
with us in writing, electronically, or by
phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions
and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and
those providing services to us.
</R>
<R>
We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third
parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share
information within the T.
Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and ser
vices to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform adminis
trative or marketing services for T.
Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such
as a bank or insurance company with
which
we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into
such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies` use of our customer information, prohibiting them from
sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.
</R>
<R>
We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T.
Rowe
Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your
accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services.
O
ur Code of Ethics, which applies to all
employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.
</R>
___________________________________________________________________
This Privacy Policy applies to the following T.
Rowe Price family of companies: T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.;
T.
Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank; T.
Rowe
Price Trust Company; and the T.
Rowe Price Funds.
PAGE
51
To help you achieve your financial goals, T.
Rowe Price
offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market
investments, as well as convenient services and
informative reports.
For mutual fund or
T.
Rowe Price Brokerage
information
Investor Services
1-800-638-5660
For existing accounts
Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132
For the hearing impaired
1-800-367-0763
For performance, prices,
account information, or
to conduct transactions
Tele*Access
®
24 hours, 7 days
1-800-638-2587
Internet address
troweprice.com
Plan Account Line
For retirement plan
investors: The
appropriate 800
number appears on
your retirement account
statement.
A fund Statement of Additional
Information has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is incorpo
rated by reference into this pro
spectus. Further information
about fund investments,
including a review of market
conditions and the manager`s
recent strategies and their
impact on performance, is
available in the annual and
semiannual shareholder
reports. To obtain free copies of
any of these documents, or for
shareholder inquiries, call
1-800-638-5660. These docu
ments are also available at
troweprice.com.
Fund information and
Statements of Additional
Information are also available
from the Public Reference
Room of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Infor-
mation on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at
1-202-942-8090. Fund reports
and other fund information are
available on the EDGAR
Database on the SEC`s Internet
site at http://www.sec.gov.
Copies of this information may
be obtained, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic
request at publicinfo@sec.gov,
or by writing the Public
Reference Room, Washington
D.C. 20549-0102.
Investor Centers
For directions, call
1-800-225-5132 or
visit our Web site
Baltimore Area
Downtown
105 East Lombard Street
Owings Mills
Three Financial Center
4515 Painters Mill Road
Boston Area
386 Washington Street
Wellesley
Chicago Area
1900 Spring Road
Suite 104
Oak Brook
Colorado Springs
2260 Briargate Parkway
Los Angeles Area
Warner Center
21800 Oxnard Street
Suite 270
Woodland Hills
New Jersey/New York Area
51 JFK Parkway, 1st Floor
Short Hills, New Jersey
San Francisco Area
1990 N. California Boulevard
Suite 100
Walnut Creek
Tampa
4211 W. Boy Scout Boulevard
8th Floor
Washington, D.C. Area
Downtown
900 17th Street, N.W.
Farragut Square
Tysons Corner
1600 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 150
<R>
C03-040 7/1/05
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
1940 Act File No. 811-3055;
811-3872; 811-7051; 811-
2684; 811-4163
<R>
July 1, 200
5
</R>
prospectus
T.
Rowe Price
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor
Class
A municipal bond fund for investors seeking income exempt from federal income taxes. This class of shares is sold
only through financial intermediaries.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
PAGE
53
<R>
1
|
|
About the Fund
|
|
|
|
Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
|
1
|
|
|
Other Information About the Fund
|
5
|
|
|
Some Characteristics of
Municipal Securities
|
6
|
|
|
Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Information
Abou
t
Accounts in T.
Rowe
Price Funds
|
|
|
|
Pricing Shares and Receiving
Sale Proceeds
|
10
|
|
|
Useful Information on Distributions
and Taxes
|
14
|
|
|
Transaction Procedures and
Special Requirements
|
18
|
|
|
Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and
Recordkeeping Fees
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
More About the Fund
|
|
|
|
Organization and Management
|
21
|
|
|
Understanding Performance Information
|
23
|
|
|
Investment Policies and Practices
|
24
|
|
|
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
|
31
|
|
|
Financial Highlights
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Investing With T. Rowe
Price
|
|
|
|
Account Requirements
and Transaction Information
|
34
|
|
|
Purchasing Additional Shares
|
35
|
|
|
Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
|
36
|
|
|
Rights Reserved by the Funds
|
36
|
|
|
T.
Rowe Pric
e
Privacy Policy
|
38
|
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
<R>
Founded in 1937 by the
late Thomas Rowe
Price,
Jr., T.
Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe
Price), and its affiliates
managed
$235.9
billion,
including
$9.6
billion in
municipal fixed-income
assets, for more than
nine
million individual and
institutional investor
accounts as of
March
31,
2005
. T.
Rowe Price is the
fund`s investment
manager.
</R>
Mutual fund shares are not
deposits or obligations of, or
guaranteed by, any depository
institution. Shares are not insured
by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or
any other government agency,
and are subject to investment
risks, including possible loss of
the principal amount invested.
About the Fund 1
PAGE
55
objective, strategy, risks, and expenses
<R>
A word about the fund`s name and structure.
The
Advisor
Class is a share class of its respective T. Rowe Price fund
and
is
not a separate mutual fund. The Advisor Class shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks,
insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services
.
</R>
What is the fund`s objective?
The fund seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily in
long-term investment-grade municipal securities.
What is the fund`s principal investment strategy?
<R>
The fund invests primarily in long-term
municipal securities.
The fund`s
weighted average maturity is expected
to exceed 15 years
but may be less than that when, in the judgment of the portfolio manager, a shorter weighted
average maturity is in the best interest of the fund
.
Most investments are in investment-grade securities, which
means their ratings are within the four highest credit categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, or equivalent) as determined
by a national rating organization or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe Price.
The fund
may invest up to 5% of
total
assets in below
investment-grade securities, including those with the lowest rating
or, if unrated, believed by T.
Rowe Price to be noninvestment grade.
</R>
Investment decisions reflect the manager`s outlook for interest rates and the economy
,
as well as the prices and
yields of various securities. This approach is designed to help the manager capture appreciation opportunities
when rates are falling and reduce the impact of falling prices when rates are rising. For example, if we expect
rates to fall, we may buy longer-term securities to provide higher yield and greater appreciation potential.
Con
versely, short
er
-term
maturit
ies
may be favored i
f
rates are expected to rise.
And if our economic outlook is posi
tive, we may take advantage of the fund`s "basket" for noninvestment-grade bonds. From time to time, the fund
may invest a significant portion of its assets in municipal bonds of certain sectors with special risks, such as hos
pital, electric utility, or private activity bonds. The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to
adjust
average maturity or quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities.
While most assets will be invested in municipal securities, other securities may also be purchased, including
derivatives such as futures and
swaps
, in keeping with fund objectives.
What are the main risks of investing in the fund?
Any of the following could cause a decline in a fund`s price or income:
Interest rate risk
This risk refers to the decline in bond prices that accompanies a rise in the overall level of
interest rates. (Bond prices and interest rates move in opposite directions.) Generally, the longer the maturity of
a fund or security, the greater its interest rate risk.
While a rise in rates is the principal source of interest rate risk for bond funds, falling rates bring the possibility
that a bond may be "called," or redeemed before maturity, and that the proceeds may be reinvested in lower-
yielding securities.
<R>
Credit risk
This
risk
is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have
their
credit
ratings
downgraded or
will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level
and share price.
</R>
While generally considered to be of medium quality, securities in the BBB category are more susceptible to
adverse economic or investing conditions, and some BBB securities have speculative characteristics.
We
may
retain a security whose credit quality is downgraded after purchase.
<R>
Political risk
This
risk
is the chance that a significant restructuring of federal income tax rates or even serious
discussion on the topic in Congress could cause municipal bond prices to fall. The demand for municipal secu
rities is strongly influenced by the value of tax-exempt income to investors.
L
ower income tax rates
could reduce
the advantage of owning municipals.
</R>
Other risks
Bonds of certain sectors have special risks. For example, the health care industry can be affected by
federal or state legislation, electric utilities are subject to governmental regulation, and private activity bonds are
not government-backed.
Derivatives risk
To the extent the
fund uses
futures, swaps, and other derivatives
, it is
exposed to additional vola
tility and potential losses.
As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective.
The share price and income level of the fund will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels.
When you sell your shares, you may lose money.
How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me?
Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The fund can
be used to generate income or to diversify a stock portfolio. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-
exempt securities are appropriate. If you are investing through an intermediary and you can accept the possibility
of share price declines in an effort to achieve income exempt from federal income tax, the fund could be an appro
priate part of your overall investment strategy. If you are investing for principal stability and liquidity, you should
consider a money market fund.
The fund is inappropriate for tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.
The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes.
How has the fund performed in the past?
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total return
s
table indicate risk by illustrating
how much returns can differ from one year to the next and
how fund performance compares with that of a com
parable market index. Fund past returns (before and after taxes) are not necessarily an indication of future perfor
mance.
The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter
returns during the years depicted
.
In addition, the average annual total return
s
table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid
by the shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may
differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such
as a 401(k) or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s
other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
<R>
The
f
und`s return for the
three
months
ended
3
/3
1
/0
5
was
-0.13
%.
</R>
PAGE
57
Table 1
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Periods ended
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
1
year
|
Since inception
(9/30/02)
|
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
|
|
|
Return
s
before taxes
|
4.08
%
|
3.92
%
|
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
|
4.08
|
3.92
|
|
Return
s
after taxes on distributions
and sale of fund shares
|
4.07
|
3.95
|
|
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond
Index
|
4.48
|
4.34
|
|
Lipper General Municipal Debt Funds
Average
|
3.70
|
3.56
|
|
Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends
,
and capital gain distributions, if any.
Returns before taxes
do not reflect effects of any
income or capital gains taxes.
Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the
rates applicable to
ordinary
and
qualified dividends
and capital gain
s
effective in
2003
.
The
returns
do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Returns after taxes on distributions
reflect
the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains.
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
assume the shares were sold at
period
-
end
and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder.
Market indexes
do not include expenses, which are
deducted from fund returns, or taxes.
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index that tracks municipal debt instruments.
<R>
What fees
and
expenses will I pay?
</R>
<R>
Table 2
Fees and Expenses of the Advisor Class*
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
|
Management fee
|
0.46
%
|
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees
|
0.25
%
|
Other expenses
|
0.14
%
|
Total annual fund operating expenses
|
0.85
%
a
|
</R>
*
Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund.
<R>
a
Effectiv
e
July 1, 2004
, T. Rowe Price
contractually obligated
itself
to bear any expenses
and/or waive its f
ees
through
June 30, 2006
, that would cause the
class`s ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.90%. Expenses paid or assumed
or fees waived
under this agreement are subject to reimburse
ment to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the class`s expense ratio is below 0.90%; however, no reimbursement will be made
more than three years
after
any waiver or payment
, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 0.90%. Any amounts reimbursed will have the effect of increasing fees otherwise
paid by the class.
</R>
Example.
The following table gives you
an
idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to
compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, the expense
limitation currently in place is not renewed, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return,
hold the investment
for the following periods
,
and then redeem:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years
|
$
87
|
$
271
|
$
471
|
$
1,049
|
other INFORMATION about the fund
What are the fund`s potential rewards?
The regular income dividends you receive from the fund should be exempt from federal income taxes.
The fund should provide higher income and volatility
than
fund
s
with shorter maturities as well as the potential
for capital appreciation. It may take on additional interest rate risk in achieving its objective, but will seek to
cushion losses from rising interest rates.
How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?
Consistent with the fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase
total return, including:
Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on the fund`s net asset value.
Thorough credit research by our own analysts.
Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise
in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Is there other information
I
can review before making a decision?
Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may pur
chase as well as types of management practices the fund may use.
Some characteristics of municipal securities
Who issues municipal securities?
State and local governments and governmental authorities sell notes and bonds (usually called "municipals") to
pay for public projects and services.
Who buys municipal securities?
Individuals are the primary investors
and a principal way they invest is through mutual funds. Prices of munici
pals may be affected by major changes in cash flows
into or out of municipal funds. For example, substantial
and sustained redemptions from municipal bond funds could result in lower prices for these securities.
What is tax-free about municipals and municipal funds?
The regular income dividends you receive should be exempt from regular federal income taxes. A portion of
these dividends may also be exempt from your state and local taxes (if any). However, fund capital gain distribu
tions are taxable to you. (Please see Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
Taxes on F
und D
istribu
tions.)
Municipal securities are also called "tax-exempts" because the interest income they provide is usually exempt from
federal income taxes.
Is interest income from municipal issues always exempt from federal taxes?
No. Since 1986 income from so-called "private activity" municipals has been subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax (AMT). For instance, some bonds financing airports, stadiums, and student loan programs fall into
this category. These bonds carry higher yields than regular municipals. Shareholders subject to the AMT must
include income derived from private activity bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of income subject to
the AMT will be reported annually to shareholders. (Please see
Useful Information on
Distributions and Taxes
Tax Information.)
Additionally, under highly unusual circumstances, the IRS may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt
should in fact be taxable. If a fund were to hold such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable income or
reclassify as taxable income previously distributed as tax-free.
Why are yields on municipals usually below those on otherwise comparable taxable securities?
Since the income provided by most municipals is exempt from federal taxation, investors are willing to accept
lower yields on a municipal bond than on an
otherwise similar (in quality and maturity) taxable bond.
PAGE
59
How can I tell if a tax-free or taxable fund is suitable for me?
The primary factor is your expected federal income tax rate. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-
exempts will be appropriate. If a municipal fund`s tax-exempt yield is higher than the after-tax yield on a taxable
bond or money fund, then your income will be higher in the municipal fund. To find what a taxable fund would
have to yield to equal the yield on a municipal fund, divide the municipal fund`s yield by one minus your tax
rate.
For quick reference, the next table shows a range of taxable-equivalent
yields.
Table
3
Taxable-Equivalent Yields
If your
|
A tax-free yield of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
federal tax
|
1%
|
2%
|
3%
|
4%
|
5%
|
6%
|
7%
|
|
rate is:
|
equals a taxable yield of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25%
|
1.3
%
|
2.7
%
|
4.0
%
|
5.3
%
|
6.7
%
|
8.0
%
|
9.3
%
|
|
28%
|
1.4
|
2.8
|
4.2
|
5.6
|
6.9
|
8.3
|
9.7
|
|
33%
|
1.5
|
3.0
|
4.5
|
6.0
|
7.5
|
9.0
|
10.5
|
|
35%
|
1.5
|
3.1
|
4.6
|
6.2
|
7.7
|
9.2
|
10.8
|
|
some basics of Fixed-Income investing
Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?
It will vary. The yield is calculated every day by dividing a fund`s net income per share, expressed at annual rates,
by the share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although
money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)
Is yield the same as total return?
<R>
No
.
A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30
days for bond funds
),
divided by the share price at the end of the period.
A fund`s total return
includes
distributions from income and
capital gains and the change in share price for a given period.
</R>
What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?
Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on
time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less
creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an
otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.
What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?
<R>
Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the
investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid
before the stated maturity
date
. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower
rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its
nearest call date.
</R>
<R>
A bond
fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effec
tive maturity.
Each of these numbers
is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds,
with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents.
(The fund`s average effec
tive maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying hold
ings.)
Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This
provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.
</R>
What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?
Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in inter
est rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity
because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and
principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years
they will be received to produce a value expressed in years
the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account
call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.
<R>
Since duration can
be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rates on share price
s
by
multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a
duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (T.
Rowe
Price shareholder reports show duration.)
</R>
How is a municipal`s price affected by changes in interest rates?
When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the
greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 4.
<R>
Table 4
How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices
|
Price per $1,000 of a Municipal Bond if Interest Rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond maturity
|
Coupon
|
Increase
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 p
ercent
|
2 percent
|
1 p
ercent
|
2 p
ercent
|
|
1 year
|
2.
64
%
|
$
990
|
$
98
1
|
$
1,010
|
$
1,020
|
|
3 years
|
2.
82
|
97
2
|
94
5
|
1,0
29
|
1,0
59
|
|
5 years
|
3
.
01
|
95
5
|
91
3
|
1,04
7
|
1,09
7
|
|
10 years
|
3.5
7
|
92
0
|
8
48
|
1,08
8
|
1,18
4
|
|
20 years
|
4.
1
6
|
8
7
6
|
7
7
2
|
1,14
7
|
1,3
2
3
|
|
30 years
|
4.
37
|
8
5
2
|
7
3
4
|
1,1
8
8
|
1,
4
28
|
|
</R>
<R>
The table reflects yields on AAA rated municipals as of
April
30, 2005
. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any
T.
Rowe Price fund.
</R>
What are the major differences between money market and bond funds?
Price
Bond funds have fluctuating share prices. Money market funds are managed to maintain a stable share
price.
Maturity
Short- and intermediate-term bond funds have longer average maturities (from one to 10 years) than
money market funds (90 days or less). Longer-term bond funds have the longest average maturities (10 years or
more).
Income
Short- and intermediate-term bond funds typically offer more income than money market funds and
less income than longer-term bond funds.
Do money market securities react to changes in interest rates?
Yes. As interest rates change, the prices of money market securities fluctuate, but changes are usually small
because of their very short maturities. Investments are typically held until maturity in a money fund to help the
fund maintain a $1.00 share price.
PAGE
61
Information About Accounts in T.
Rowe Price Funds
2
As a T.
Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply
to all Advisor Class accounts.
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
How and when shares are priced
<R>
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of
the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4
p.m. ET, each day
that
the
e
xchange is open for business. To calculate
the NAV, the fund`s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class`s proportionate share of
the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used
to price stocks and bonds.
Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations
based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available, the fund will
make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security.
This value may differ from the value the fund
receives upon sale of the securities.
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the
mutual fund on the day of valuation.
</R>
<R>
Non-U.S. equity
securities
are
valued on the basis of the
ir
most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET
except
under the circumstances described below
. Most foreign markets close before
4 p.m
. For securities primarily
traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4
p.m.
If
a
fund determines that
developments
between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m.
ET
will, in its judgment,
materially affect the value of
some or all of
the fund`s securities, the fund
will
adjust the previous closing prices to
reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET.
In
deciding whether to make
these
adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including
developments in foreign markets,
the performance of
U.S. securities markets
, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign
securities and baskets of foreign securities
.
A fund may
also
fair value securities in other situations, for example,
when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open.
The fund uses outside pricing services to provide
it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often
it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process,
the fund routinely compares closing market prices
, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and
adjusted prices.
</R>
<R>
How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined
</R>
<R>
Advisor Class shares are intended for purchase
,
and may be held only
,
through various third-party intermediaries
including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others. Consult your
intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares,
trade deadlines
, and other appli
cable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.
</R>
<R>
The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf
of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in
correct
form by 4 p.m.
ET
,
transmitted to the fund
,
and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV
computed after the intermediary received your order.
</R>
<R>
Note:
The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted
by the
fund
or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a
time other than 4 p.m. ET.
</R>
<R>
How proceeds are received
</R>
<R>
Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in
correct
form on
either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under
certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund`s best interests, proceeds may not be sent
to interme
diaries
for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary
about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds.
</R>
<R>
Contingent Redemption Fee
</R>
<R>
Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term sharehold
ers. For these reasons, certain
T.
Rowe
Price funds, listed below, assess a fee on redemptions (including
exchanges) of fund shares held for less than the period shown, which reduces the proceeds from such redemp
tions by the amounts indicated:
</R>
<R>
<R>
T. Rowe Price
Funds
With Redemption Fees
|
|
|
|
Fund
name
|
Redemption
fee
|
Holding
period
*
|
|
High Yield
Advisor Class
|
1
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Bond
Advisor Class
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Growth & Income
Advisor Class
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
International Stock
Advisor Class
|
2%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Real Estate
Advisor Class
|
1%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
Small-Cap Valu
e
Advisor Class
|
1
%
|
90 days
/3 months
|
|
</R>
</R>
<R>
Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and
protect the fund`s long-term
shareholders.
All persons holding shares of a
T.
Rowe
Price fund that imposes a redemption fee
are subject to
the fee
, whether the person is holding shares directly with a
T.
Rowe
Price fund, through a retirement plan for
which
T.
Rowe
Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank,
investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party
.
</R>
<R>
*
Computation of holding period
</R>
<R>
When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee,
T.
Rowe
Price will use the "first-in, first-
out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of
redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A
redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period.
</R>
<R>
If you purchase shares held directly with T. Rowe Price, the holding period is three months. For example, if you
purchase shares on March 1 and redeem before June 1, you will be assessed the redemption fee.
</R>
<R>
If you purchase shares through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, the holding
period is 90 days. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase,
you will be assessed the redemption fee.
</R>
<R>
If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period
(for example, 90 days versus three months) will be applied.
</R>
<R>
Transactions
n
ot
s
ubject to
r
edemption
f
ees
</R>
<R>
The
T.
Rowe
Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions.
As of the date of
this prospectus
, the following shares of
T.
Rowe
Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:
</R>
<R>
1.
Shares redeemed via a
n
automated
systematic withdrawal plan
;
</R>
<R>
2.
Shares redeemed through
or used to establish
an automat
ed
, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset
alloca
tion program
, if
approved
in writing
by
T.
Rowe
Price;
</R>
<R>
3.
Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;
*
</R>
<R>
4.
Shares purchased with retirement plan participant
and employer
contributions
at the direction of a retire
ment plan participant or his or her beneficiary
(e.g., payroll
and rollover
contributions
, loan repay
ments
)
;*
</R>
<R>
5.
Shares redeemed as part of a retirement plan participant-directed distribution including, but not limited
to, the following examples:
</R>
<R>
a.
Death distributions
</R>
<R>
b.
Hardship withdrawals
</R>
<R>
c.
Loan
s
</R>
<R>
d
.
Employment termination withdrawals
</R>
<R>
e.
Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs);
</R>
PAGE
63
<R>
6.
Shares redeemed as part of a retirement plan termination or restructuring;
</R>
<R>
7.
Shares transferred from one retirement plan to another retirement plan in the same fund;
*
</R>
<R>
8.
Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;
*
</R>
<R>
9.
Shares redeemed by a fund
(
e.g.
,
for failure to meet account minimums or
to cover various fees
such as
fiduciary fees)
;
</R>
<R>
10.
Shares purchased by rollover
and changes of account registration within the
same
fund;
*
</R>
<R>
11.
Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;
</R>
<R>
12.
Shares
purchased by a fund-of-fund
product, if approved in writing by T.
Rowe Price;
</R>
<R>
13.
Shares
transferred to T.
Rowe Price or a third party intermediary acting as a service provider when the
age
of the shares cannot be determined systematically
;
*
</R>
<R>
14.
Shares
redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than
once
per quarter
, if approved in writing by T.
Rowe Price.
</R>
<R>
*
Subsequent exchanges
of these shares
into funds that assess redemption fees will
subject
such shares
to the fee.
</R>
<R>
If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account,
T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on
underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries
establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemp
tion fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that
the intermediaries will properly assess the fees.
</R>
<R>
Certain intermediaries may not
apply the exemptions listed above to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions
by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Persons redeeming shares th
r
ough an
intermediary should check with the
ir
respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the
fees.
</R>
<R>
Implementation
</R>
<R>
Recordkeepers for retirement plan participants who were not able to implement the redemption fees by January
1, 2005, because of systems limitations and who provided verification to that effect were permitted to delay the
implementation of redemption fees. All
recordkeepers
were
expected to implement the
redemption fees by March 31, 2005
,
implement short-term trading restrictions approved by T.
Rowe Price until
they have the systems capabilities to assess the fees
, or set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T.
Rowe
Price
. Any person purchasing shares through a retirement plan recordkeeper should check with their record
keeper to determine when purchases will be subject to redemption fees.
</R>
<R>
Shares held or purchased prior to January 1, 2005, are subject to the terms for holding periods and
early redemption as set forth in the prospectus in effect when the shares were originally purchased.
For example, shares of the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund purchased on December 31, 2004, would be subject to
a one-year holding period and 2% redemption fee if sold within one year; shares of the fund purchased on Janu
ary 3, 2005, would be subject to the new 90-day/three-month holding period and a 2% redemption fee if sold
within the 90-day/three-month holding period.
</R>
<R>
Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
</R>
<R>
All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.
</R>
<R>
Dividends and Other Distributions
</R>
<R>
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you
select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is,
receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.
</R>
<R>
I
nterest will
not
accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution
s
or redemption checks.
</R>
<R>
The following
table
provides details on dividend payments:
</R>
<R>
<R>
Table 5
Dividend Payment Schedule (continued)
Fund
|
Dividends
|
|
Bond funds
|
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on
the business day after payment is received
by
T. Rowe Price
.
Declared daily and
p
aid on the first business
day of each month.
|
|
These stock funds only:
Equity Income Fund
Advisor
Class
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
Declared quarterly, if any, in March, June,
September, and December.
Must be a shareholder
on the record date.
|
|
Retirement Funds
:
Retirement
Income Fund
Advisor Class
All others
|
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on
the business day after payment is received
by
T.
Rowe Price
.
Paid on the first business day of each month.
Declared annually, if any, generally in
December.
Must be a shareholder
on the record date.
|
|
Other stock funds
|
Declared annually, if any, generally in
December.
Must be a shareholder
on the record date.
|
|
</R>
</R>
<R>
If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when
your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described above may vary.
</R>
<R>
Capital gain
payments
</R>
<R>
A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
</R>
<R>
If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and
paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is neces
sary, it is paid the following year.
</R>
<R>
Tax Information
</R>
<R>
You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS.
</R>
<R>
If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred retirement account, you will not be subject to tax on dividends
and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account.
</R>
<R>
If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you
will generally be subject to tax
when:
</R>
<R>
You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
</R>
<R>
The fund makes a distribution to your account.
</R>
<R>
For individual shareholders, a portion of
ordinary dividends representing
"
qualified dividend
income
"
received
by the fund
may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary
income. You may report it as
"
qualif
ied
dividend
income"
in computing your taxes provided you have held the
fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 12
1
-day period beginning 60
days before the ex-dividend date.
Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income
tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary
dividends derived from interest, short-term
capital
gains, distributions from
certain nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan.
Little, if any,
of
the
ordinary dividends
paid by the
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class or the
bond
f
und
Advisor
Classes
is
expected to qualify for this lower rate.
</R>
PAGE
65
<R>
For corporate shareholders, a portion of
ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for divi
dends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations.
Little, if any, of
the
ordinary dividends
paid by the
international or
bond
fund
Advisor Classes
is
expected to
qualify for this deduction.
</R>
<R>
Note:
R
egular monthly
dividends you receive from the Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class are expected to be
exempt from federal income taxes.
Exemption is not guaranteed since the fund has the right under certain condi
tions to invest in non
exempt securities.
You must report your total tax-exempt income on IRS Form 1040. The
IRS uses this information to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received
during the year.
Tax-exempt dividends paid to
Social Security
recipients
may increase the portion of benefits that
is
subject to tax.
</R>
<R>
If the Tax-Free Income Fund
invests in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the
alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by these bonds in their AMT computation. The
portion of this fund`s income
dividend
that should be included in your AMT calculation, if any, will be reported
to you in January.
</R>
<R>
Taxes on fund redemptions
</R>
<R>
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is
a sale
for tax purposes.
</R>
<R>
Taxes on fund distributions
</R>
<R>
The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities,
not how long you held
the
shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable
at the same rate as ordinary income
,
and
gains on securities held more than
one year
are taxed at
the lower rates
applicable to long-term capital gains
. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held
six months or less, your short-term
capital
loss must be reclassified
as
a long-term
capital
loss to the extent of
any long-term capital gain distribution
s
received during the period you held the shares.
If you realize a loss on
the sale or exchange of Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class shares held six months or less, your capital loss is
reduced by the tax-exempt dividends received on those shares.
For funds investing in foreign securities, distri
butions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies,
currency contracts, and the currency portion of
gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income.
Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quar
terly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.
</R>
<R>
If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign taxes paid to foreign governments during
the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to
claim an
offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will
meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.
For the Tax-Free Income
Fund
Advisor
Class,
g
ains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as
ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses. To the extent the fund invests in these securities,
the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution will be increased.
</R>
<R>
Retirement Funds
</R>
<R>
Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of
ordinary income or capital gains.
</R>
<R>
Tax consequences of hedging
</R>
<R>
Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may
result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These
provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not
close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions.
The
fund may not be able to reduce
its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.
</R>
<R>
Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.
</R>
<R>
Tax effect of buying shares before a
n income
dividend
or
capital gain
distribution
</R>
<R>
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"
the date that establishes you as the person to receive the
upcoming distribution
you
may
receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distri
bution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price
may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in
future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.
</R>
<R>
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
</R>
<R>
Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries
</R>
<R>
Nonpayment
</R>
<R>
If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or the payment is not received in a timely man
ner, your purchase may be canceled.
The intermediary will be responsible for
a
ny losses or expenses incurred by
the fund or transfer agent
. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or
redemption due to nonpayment.
</R>
<R>
U.S. dollars
</R>
<R>
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
</R>
<R>
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
</R>
<R>
Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold
</R>
<R>
If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process
the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or
transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.)
</R>
<R>
Redemptions over $250,000
</R>
<R>
Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy
by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem
(sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the fund has the right to
pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with
securities from the fund.
</R>
<R>
Excessive
and Short-Term
Trading
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe
Price may bar excessive
and
short-term traders
from purchasing shares.
</R>
<R>
Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs.
Short-term
traders in funds investing in foreign securities can seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the
price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see "How and when shares are priced").
While there is no assurance that
T.
Rowe
Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading,
the Board of
Directors/Trustees
of each fund
has adopted
the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading
directly with
T.
Rowe
Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to
be short-term traders may be barred for 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of
T. Rowe
Price
funds
.
Purchase
transaction
s
placed by such persons are subject to rejection
without notice.
</R>
<R>
All persons purchasing shares held directly with a
T.
Rowe
Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which
T.
Rowe
Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than
one purchase and one sale or one sale and one pur
chase
involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
</R>
<R>
All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser,
recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days
will violate the policy.
</R>
<R>
Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the
T.
Rowe
Price funds for their customers. In such situa
tions,
T.
Rowe
Price cannot always monitor trading activity by individual shareholders. However,
T.
Rowe
Price
reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or
</R>
PAGE
67
<R>
short
term trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity,
T.
Rowe
Price contacts the intermediary to deter
mine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and, if so, asks the intermediary to take action to
restrict
transactions by
the underlying shareholder in accordance with the policy.
</R>
<R>
The following types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1)
trades solely in money market funds
(exchanges between a money fund and a non
money fund are not exempt); 2)
systematic purchases and
redemptions
; 3)
checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds; and 4)
for retirement plan partici
pants, payroll contributions, withdrawals, and loans.
</R>
<R>
In addition,
transactions in automated
nondiscretionary rebalancing
programs
,
nondiscretionary
asset alloca
tion programs
,
or fund
-
of
-
fund
s
products
may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior writ
ten approval by designated persons at
T.
Rowe
Price.
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe
Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan
with multiple investment options imposes a uniform restriction on trading in the plan
that differs from the
T.
Rowe
Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund determines, in its discre
tion, that the modified policy provides protection to the fund that is substantially equivalent to the fund`s regu
lar policy.
</R>
<R>
There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.
</R>
<R>
Signature Guarantees
</R>
<R>
An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T.
Rowe
Price Financial Institution Services representative.
</R>
<R>
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T.
Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries
public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.
</R>
<R>
distribution, shareholder servicing, and recordkeeping fees
</R>
<R>
The
Advisor Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to
0.
25% of its daily net
assets per year to various intermediaries for distribution and servicing of its shares. These payments may be more
or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the
Advisor Class net assets
on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying
more than with other types of sales charges. The
Advisor Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at
a rate of up to 0.10% of daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they per
form.
</R>
PAGE
69
More About the Fund 3
Organization and Management
How is the fund organized?
The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1976 and is
an
"
open-end investment company," or mutual fund.
Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders
and
invest it to
try to achieve specified objectives. In
2002, the fund issued a separate class of shares known as the Advisor Class.
<R>
Shareholders benefit from T.
Rowe Price`s 6
8
years of investment management experience.
</R>
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a
fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions of the class. The income dividends for
Advisor Class shares will generally differ from those of the
original class to the extent that the expense ratios of
the classes differ
.
Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund
directors/trustees
, changes in
fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract.
Shareholders of each class have
exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only that class.
Do T.
Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do
not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition,
shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the
purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee.
If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you
proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or
on the Internet.
Who runs the fund?
General Oversight
<R>
The
fund
is governed by a Board of
Directors/Trustees
that meets regularly to review
fund
investments, perfor
mance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the
fund
`s officers.
At least 75%
of Board members
are independent of T.
Rowe Price
.
</R>
All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by
T.
Rowe Price
specifically by the
fund`s portfolio managers
.
Portfolio Management
<R>
The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee with the following members: Mary
J. Miller, Chairman,
R. Lee
Arnold, Jr.,
Charles
B. Hill,
Konstantine
B. Mallas, Hugh
D. McGuirk,
and
James M.
Murphy
. The committee
chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing
and executing the fund`s investment program. Ms.
Miller has been chairman of the
fund`s
committee since 1997.
She joined T.
Rowe Price in 1983 and has been managing investments since 1987.
The Statement of Additional
Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager`s compensation, other accounts
managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager`s ownership of securities in the fund.
</R>
The Management Fee
<R>
This fee has two parts
an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group
fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T.
Rowe Price invest
ment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T.
Rowe Price funds
</R>
<R>
(except the Spectrum Funds,
Retirement Funds,
Reserve Investment Funds,
and any
index or private label
mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so share
holders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.
</R>
<R>
Group Fee Schedule
0.334%*
|
First $50 billion
|
|
|
0.305%
|
Next $30 billion
|
|
|
0.300%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
|
0.295%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
|
0.29
0
%
|
Thereafter
|
</R>
*
Represents a blended group fee rate containing various break
points.
The fund`s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At
.
February
28, 2005, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.31%
.
The individual fund fee is 0.15%.
Understanding Performance Information
This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance.
Total Return
This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given
period. It reflects any net increase or
decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were
reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.
Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with var
ious indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.
Cumulative Total Return
This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how
much the value of the investment may have fluctuated
during
the period. For example, an investment could have
a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.
Average Annual Total Return
This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out all the
variations in annual performance to tell you what
constant
year-by-year return would have produced the invest
ment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfo
lio, provided you held it for the entire period.
Yield
The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment`s
current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income
paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized
and divided by the price at the end of the period. For exam
ple, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be
calculated for any time period.
M
oney fund
s
may advertise a current yield, reflecting the latest seven-day income annualized,
and
an "effective"
yield, which assumes the income has been reinvested in the fund.
Investment Policies and Practices
This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment
practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restric
tions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information.
PAGE
71
<R>
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives
. Shareholder approval is also required
to change
certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers
also follow certain "operating policies"
that
can be changed without shareholder approval. Fund investment
restrictions and policies apply at the time of
purchase
. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of
an investment if it was proper at the time it was made.
(This exception does not apply to the fund`s borrowing
policy
.
)
</R>
Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set
forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in
certain derivatives
are limited to 10% of total assets.
While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them
as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5%
investment in
derivatives
could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio.
The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to
the performance of all other fund investments.
Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the
shareholder reports sent to you.
Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe
will help achieve fund objectives.
Types of Portfolio Securities
In seeking to meet its investment objective,
fund
invest
ments may be made
in any type of municipal security or
instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment char
acteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe
various
types of fund securi
ties and investment management practices.
Fundamental policy
The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets,
more than 5% of
the fund
`s
total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer
or
more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by
the
fund.
Municipal Securities
Fund assets are invested primarily in various tax-free municipal debt securities. The issuers have a contractual
obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a spec
ified date or dates. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity,
which could require
reinvest
ment of
the proceeds at lower rates.
There are two broad categories of municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the issuer`s "full
faith and credit," that is, its full taxing and revenue raising power. Revenue bonds usually rely exclusively on a
specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer service, to generate money for debt service.
In purchasing municipals,
reliance is placed
on the opinion of the issuer`s bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt
status of the investment.
Private Activity Bonds and Taxable Securities
While income from most municipals is exempt from federal income taxes, the income from certain types of pri
vate activity bonds (a type of revenue bond)
is included in
the alternative minimum tax (AMT)
calculation
. How
ever, only persons subject to the AMT pay this tax. Private activity bonds may be issued for purposes such as
housing or airports or to benefit a private company.
For further information, please see
Useful Information on
Distributions and Taxes
Tax
Information
.
Fundamental policy
Under normal market conditions, a security will not be purchased if, as a result, less than
80% of fund income would be exempt from federal income taxes. Up to 20% of fund income could be derived
from securities subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Operating policy
During periods of abnormal market conditions, for temporary defensive purposes,
there is no
limit on fund investments
in high-quality, short-term securities whose income is subject to federal income tax
es
.
Operating policy
Fund investments will not be made in AMT securities.
Operating policy
Industrial development bonds are a special type of private activity bond permitted under IRS
guidelines and are typically backed by a corporate obligor to finance projects benefiting the public. Fund invest
ments in industrial development bonds related to the same industry (such as solid waste, nuclear utility, or air
lines) are limited to 25% of total assets. Bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities or
subject to certain types of guarantees are not subject to the 25% limitation.
In addition to general obligation and revenue bonds, fund investments may include, but are not limited to, the
following types of securities:
Municipal Lease Obligations
A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing govern
ment`s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the
legality of lease financing in numerous states and, from time to time, certain municipalities have considered not
appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation,
an assessment is
made of
the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the
project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may be less readily marketable
than other municipals. Fund purchases of unrated lease obligations may also be made.
Securities With "Puts"
<R>
Some longer-term municipals give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a
specified number of days following the investor`s request
. This feature enhances a security`s liquidity by
shorten
ing its effective maturity and
may
enable
it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par.
Termination of a put
feature prior to exercise could result in the forced holding of the longer-term security, which could experience
substantially more volatility.
</R>
Securities With Credit Enhancements
Fund securities can have the
features
described below. A fund may rely in whole or in part on a credit enhance
ment when determining the credit quality, liquidity, or maturity of an investment.
Letters of
C
redit
Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure
repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal security should default.
Municipal Bond Insurance
This insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongov
ernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s
principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share
price of any fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its
claims-paying ability.
The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond.
Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met
their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the
insurer`s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders
. The number of municipal
bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest rating.
Standby Purchase Agreements
A Standby
Purchase Agreement (S
PA) is a
liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the
liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remar
keted and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider`s obliga
tions under the S
PA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the
underlying borrower.
Synthetic or Derivative Securities
Derivatives
A
d
erivative is
a
financial instrument
whose value
is derived from an underlying security
such
as a
stock or bond
or from a
market benchmark
,
such as an interest rate index.
Many types of investments represent
ing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are derivatives, including conventional instruments such as
call
able bonds,
futures
,
and options, as well as more exotic investments such as
swaps
and
structured notes.
Investment managers have used derivatives for many years.
PAGE
73
D
erivatives
will be used
only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with
fund
objective
s
, policies, and
overall risk profile
as
described in this prospectus.
The fund uses
derivatives in situations
in which
they may
help
accomplish the following:
hedge against decline in principal
value, increase yield,
invest in
eligible
asset classes
with
greater efficien
cy
and
l
ower cost
than is possible through direct investment
, or adjust
portfolio
duration.
The
fund
will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative instrument that is expected to cause the
price volatility of the portfolio to be meaningfully different from that of a long-term (over 15-year maturity)
investment-grade bond.
Derivatives and synthetics
that may be used
include:
Interest Rate Futures
Futures
,
a type of potentially high-risk derivative
,
are often used to manage
or hedge
risk
because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price.
F
utures (and
options on futures) may be bought or sold
for
any number of
reasons
, including: to hedge against a potentially
unfavorable change in interest rates
;
to adjust fund exposure to the municipal bond market;
in an effort
to pro
tect portfolio value
or
enhance income; to serve
as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.
Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using
them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial
investment in such contracts.
Operating policy
Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes
will not equal more than 5% of
fund
net asset value.
Residual Interest Bonds
These are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
The income stream provided by an
underlying bond is divided to create two securities, one short term and one long term. The interest rate on the
short-term component is reset by an index or auction process normally every seven to 35 days. After income is
paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities. Therefore,
rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-
term bonds can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipals of comparable maturity. Fund
investments will be made only in securities deemed tax-exempt by a nationally recognized bond counsel, but
there is no guarantee the interest will be exempt because the IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the matter.
Operating policy
Fund investments in residual interest bonds are limited to 10% of total assets.
Participation Interests
This term covers various types of securities created by converting fixed
-
rate bonds into
short-term, variable rate certificates. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the
demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.
Fund investments will be made
only in securities deemed tax-
exempt by a nationally recognized bond counsel, but there is no guarantee the interest will be exempt because the
IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the matter. There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.
Swaps
Fund investments may be made in
interest rate, index, total return,
and
credit
default
swap agreements
as
well as
options on swap agreements or swap options. All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in
certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Swap agreements are two
-
party contracts under which the fund and a coun
terpart
y
,
such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or
realized on
particular predetermined investment
s or
ind
ic
es
. Swaps and swap options can be used for a variety of
purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates
and credit quality; as an efficient
means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets;
in an effort
to enhance income or total return
or
protect the value of portfolio securities;
to serve
as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.
<R>
There are risks in the use of swaps and swap options.
S
waps could result in losses if interest rate or
credit
quality
changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index,
security, or investments do not perform as anticipated
. Credit default swaps
can increase fund exposure to credit
risk and
could result in losses if
we do
not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the
credit default swap is based. Swaps and swap options may not always be successful hedges; using them could
lower fund total return
, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can
exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also,
the other party to a swap agreement could default on
its obligations
or refuse to cash out
a
fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain
into a loss.
</R>
Operating policies
A
swap agreement with any single counterparty
will not be entered into
if the net amount
owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of
total assets, or if the net
amount owed or to be received by the fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of
total
assets. The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of
total assets. No
more than 5% of
total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds
The total return and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk
bonds
,"
can be expected to
fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality bonds. Junk bonds (those
rated below BBB or in default) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s
continuing
ability to meet principal and interest payments. Successful investment in lower-medium- and low-quality bonds
involves greater investment risk and is highly dependent on T.
Rowe Price`s credit analysis. A real or perceived
economic downturn
or
higher
interest rates
could cause a decline in high-yield bond prices by lessening the abil
ity of issuers to make principal and interest payments. These bonds are often thinly traded and can be more diffi
cult to sell and value accurately than high-quality bonds. Because objective pricing data may be less available,
judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.
Operating policy
F
und
investments in below
investment-grade bonds are limited to
5
% of total assets
.
Private Placements
These securities are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual funds, and may have
resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the investor
for their limited marketability.
Operating policy
Fund investments in illiquid securities, including unmarketable private placements, are lim
ited to 15% of net assets.
Types of Investment Management Practices
Reserve Position
A
certain
portion of fund assets will be held in short-term, tax-exempt money market securities maturing in one
year or less.
Fund reserve positions
can consist of shares of one or
both
T.
Rowe Price internal money market
funds
as well as
short-term, investment-grade securities, including tax-exempt commercial paper, municipal
notes, and short-term maturity bonds. Some of these securities may have adjustable, variable, or floating rates.
For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves (which may
not be tax-exempt).
Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives.
The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new
investments; can help in structuring
fund
weighted
average maturity; and can serve as a short-term defense dur
ing periods of unusual market volatility.
When-Issued Securities and Forwards
New issues of municipals are often sold on a "when-issued" basis, that is, delivery and payment
usually
take
place 15
to
45 days after the buyer has agreed to the purchase. Some bonds, called "forwards," have longer-than-
standard settlement dates, typically six to 24 months.
I
nterest
is not
paid
on when-issued and forward securities
until settlement, and the value of the securities may fluctuate between purchase and settlement. Municipal "for
wards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for their greater interest rate, credit,
and liquidity risks.
Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets
Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T.
Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to
facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus.
Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.
<R>
Fundamental policy
Borrowings may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of total
assets.
</R>
<R>
Operating policy
Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in con
nection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed
33
1
/
3
%
of
total
assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
</R>
PAGE
75
Portfolio Turnover
Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading.
We
will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits,
but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time
held.
Each time
a
fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset
value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the
greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher
turnover
can also
increase
the
possibility of taxable
capital
gain distributions
. The fund`s portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.
Sector Concentration
It is possible that
25% or more
of fund assets could be invested
in municipal securities that would tend to respond
similarly to particular economic or political developments. An example would be securities of issuers whose rev
enues are paid from similar types of projects, such as
health care
bonds.
Credit-Quality Considerations
The credit quality of
many
bond issues is evaluated by rating agencies such as Moody`s and Standard & Poor`s on
the basis of the issuer`s ability to meet all required interest and principal payments. The highest ratings are
assigned to issuers perceived to be the best credit risks. T.
Rowe Price research analysts also evaluate all fund
holdings, including those rated by outside agencies.
Other things being equal, lower-rated bonds have higher
yields due to greater risk.
Other things being equal, lower-rated bonds have higher yields due to greater risk.
High-yield bonds, also called "junk" bonds, are those rated below BBB.
Table 6 shows the rating scale used by the major rating agencies. T.
Rowe Price considers publicly available rat
ings but emphasizes its own credit analysis when selecting investments.
Table 6
Ratings of Municipal Debt Securities
|
|
Moody`s
Investors
Service, Inc.
|
Standard &
Poor`s
Corporation
|
Fitch
IBCA, Inc.
|
|
Definition
|
|
|
|
Long Term
|
|
Aaa
|
AAA
|
AAA
|
|
Highest quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aa
|
AA
|
AA
|
|
High quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
|
Upper
-
medium grade
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa
|
BBB
|
BBB
|
|
Medium grade
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moody`s
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
Fitch IBCA
|
|
|
Short Term
|
|
MIG1/
VMIG1
|
Best quality
|
SP
-
1+
SP
-
1
|
Very strong quality
Strong grade
|
|
F-1+
F-1
|
Exceptionally strong
quality
Very strong quality
|
|
|
|
MIG2/
VMIG2
|
High quality
|
SP
-
2
|
Satisfactory grade
|
|
F-2
|
Good
credit
quality
|
|
Commercial
Paper
|
|
P-1
|
Superior
quality
|
A-1+
A-1
|
Extremely strong
quality
Strong quality
|
|
F-1+
F-1
|
Exceptionally strong
quality
Very strong quality
|
|
|
|
P-2
|
Strong quality
|
A-2
|
Satisfactory quality
|
|
F-2
|
Good
credit
quality
|
|
<R>
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
</R>
<R>
The fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semi
annual and annual reports to
shareholders
, and
on
Form N-Q
,
which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of the fund`s first and third fiscal
quarter-end. In addition,
the fund
discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15
calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of the fund`s holdings may be included in
this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would be omitted from the list if they
are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be
harmful to the fund. A security will not be omitted from the list for more than one year. The fund also discloses
its largest 10 holdings
on troweprice.com
seven days after each month-end. These holdings are listed in
alphabetical order along with the aggregate percentage of the fund`s total assets they represent. The quarter-end
portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. The top 10 list is replaced every six months.
A description of
t
he fund`s p
olicy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information
is
in the Statement of
Additional Information.
</R>
Financial Highlights
<R>
Table 7, which provides information about
the class`s
financial history, is based on a single share outstanding
throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the class`s financial statements, which are included in its
annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon
request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an
investment in the class (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or
[
if applicable
]
redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual
report
were audited by the fund`s
independent
registered public accounting firm
, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
</R>
PAGE
77
<R>
Table
7
Financial Highlights
|
|
9
/3
0
/0
2
*
through
2/28/03
|
Year ended February 2
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
d
|
200
5
e
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period
|
|
$
10
.13
|
1
0
.05
|
1
0
.
21
|
|
Income From Investment Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
0
.18
a
|
0.41
|
0.4
0
|
|
Net gains or losses on
securities (both realized
and unrealized)
|
|
(0
.08
)
b
|
0.16
|
(
0.1
4
)
|
|
Total from investment
operations
|
|
0
.10
|
0.57
|
0.
26
|
|
Less Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (from net
investment income)
|
|
(0
.18
)
|
(0.41
)
|
(0.4
0
)
|
|
Distributions (from
capital gains)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
(0
.18
)
|
(0.41
)
|
(0.4
0
)
|
|
Redemption fees added
to paid in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period
|
|
$
10
.05
|
$
10.21
|
$
10.
07
|
|
Total return
|
|
1
.02
%
a
|
5.82
%
|
2
.
65
%
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands)
|
|
$
147
|
$
165
|
$
283,538
|
|
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets
|
|
0
.90
%
ac
|
0.86
%
|
0.
85
%
|
|
Ratio of net income to
average net assets
|
|
4.48
%
a
c
|
4.10
%
|
4.
0
0
%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
24
.4
%
|
26.9
%
|
2
9
.
8
%
|
|
</R>
*
Inception date.
<R>
a
Excludes expenses in excess of a
0
.
9
0% contractual expense limitation in effect through
June
30
,
20
0
6
.
</R>
b
The amount presented is calculated pursuant to a methodology prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for a share outstanding throughout
the period. This amount is inconsistent with the fund`s aggregate gains and losses because of the timing of sales and redemptions of fund shares in relation
to fluctuating market values for the investment portfolio.
c
Annualized.
<R>
d
Year ended February 29.
</R>
<R>
e
Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
</R>
Investing With T. Rowe Price 4
Account Requirements and Transaction Information
The information in this section is for use by intermediaries only. Shareholders should contact their intermediary for
information regarding the intermediary`s policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and
subsequent investment minimums.
Tax Identification
Number
<R>
The intermediary must provide us with its certified Social Security or
employer
identification number
. Otherwise,
federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage
of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and
may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after
the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund`s
net asset value (
NAV
)
on the redemption date.
</R>
All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries must be made by bank wire.
Opening a New Account
$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA
/
UTMA) accounts
Important Information About Opening an Account
Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person
or entity that opens an account.
<R>
When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security
number or
employer
identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of
others, such as custodians, agents, trustees
,
or other authorized signers. Entities are also required to provide documents
such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable documents.
</R>
<R>
We will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. We will not be able to
open your account until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify your identity
,
we are authorized to
take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)
</R>
Intermediaries should call Financial Institution
Services for an account number and assignment to a dedicated service
representative and give the following wire information to their bank:
Receiving Bank:
PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh)
Receiving Bank ABA#:
043000096
Beneficiary:
T.
Rowe Price [
fund name
]
Beneficiary Account:
1004397951
Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI):
name of owner(s) and account number
In order to obtain an account number, the intermediary must supply the name, Social Security or employer identifica
tion number, and business street address for the account.
<R>
Intermediaries should c
omplete a New Account Form and mail it
, with proper documentation identifying your firm,
to
one of the appropriate addresses listed below.
I
ntermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund
or its agent.
</R>
via U
.
S
.
Postal Service
T.
Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
P.O. Box 17603
Baltimore, MD 21297-1603
via private carriers/overnight services
T.
Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
Mail Code: OM-
4232
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842
PAGE
79
Purchasing Additional ShareS
$100 minimum
additional
purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to
minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
By Wire
Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or use the wire instructions listed in Opening a New Account.
Exchanging and redeeming ShareS
Exchange Service
<R>
You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account or open a new identically regis
tered account. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative
for more information or to
place a trade
.
For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
Excessive Trading.
</R>
Redemptions
Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary`s
designated bank. Intermediaries
should contact their Financial Institution Services representative.
<R>
Some of the T.
Rowe Price
funds
may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus
under Contingent
Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
.
The fee is paid to the fund.
</R>
Rights Reserved by the Funds
<R>
T.
Rowe Price funds and their agents reserve the following rights: (1)
to waive or lower investment minimums; (2)
to
accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3)
to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4)
to cancel or
rescind any purchase or exchange order
placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order
is received by the intermediary
(including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market tim
ing,
or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirma
tion has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner;
(5)
to cease offering fund shares at any time to all
or certain groups of investors;
(
6
)
to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of
a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may
occur; (
7
)
to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (
8
)
to waive any
wire
, small
account, maintenance
,
or
fiduciary
fees charged to a
group of
shareholder
s
;
(
9
)
to act on instructions reasonably
believed to be genuine
; and (
10
)
to involuntarily redeem your account
at the net asset value calculated the day the
account is redeemed,
in cases of threatening conduct
,
suspected fraudulent or illegal activity
, or if the fund
or its agent
is unable
,
through its
procedures, to verify
the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account
.
</R>
These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of
the fund
or if required by law
.
In an effort to protect T.
Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large
account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group
of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon
approval of the fund`s management.
T.
rowe price Privacy Policy
In the course of doing business with T.
Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat
this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.
<R>
You may provide information when communicating or transacting
business
with us in writing, electronically, or by
phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions
and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and
those providing services to us.
</R>
<R>
We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third
parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share
information within the T.
Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and ser
vices to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform adminis
trative or marketing services for T.
Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such
as a bank or insurance company with
which
we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into
such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies
`
use of our customer information, prohibiting them from
sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.
</R>
<R>
We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T.
Rowe
Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your
accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services.
O
ur Code of Ethics, which applies to all
employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.
</R>
___________________________________________________________________
This Privacy Policy applies to the following T.
Rowe Price family of companies:
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.;
T.
Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank; T.
Rowe
Price Trust Company; and the T.
Rowe Price Funds.
1940 Act File No. 811-2684
E245-040 7/1/05
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Secu
rities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a
review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their
impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual share
holder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call your
intermediary. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.
Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also
available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports
and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the
SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may
be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room,
Washington D.C. 20549-0102.
PAGE
81
This is the Statement of Additional Information for all of the funds listed below. It is divided into two parts (Part
I
and Part
II). Part I contains formation that is particular to each fund, while Part II contains information that
generally applies to all of the funds in the T.
Rowe Price family of funds (
the "Price Funds"
).
<R>
The date of this Statement of Additional Information
("SAI")
is
July
1, 2005
.
</R>
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST ("California Funds")
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED
MID
-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
("Institutional Equity Funds")
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
<R>
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
</R>
<R>
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
</R>
<R>
T. ROWE PRICE
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
</R>
T. Rowe Price
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
®
T. Rowe Price International
Bond
Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. ROWE PRICE
INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price
International Equity
Index
Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund
R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. ("Personal Strategy Funds")
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
("Reserve Investment Funds")
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC. ("Retirement Funds")
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
PAGE
83
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
R
Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT
TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. ("Spectrum Fund
s
")
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. ("Summit Income Funds")
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. ("Summit Municipal Funds")
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC. ("Tax-Efficient Funds")
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. ("U.S. Treasury Funds")
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund
Advisor Class
Mailing Address:
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
1-800-638-5660
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the
appropriate current fund prospectus, which may be obtained from T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
(
"Investment Services"
).
Each fund`s
financial statements for its most recent
fiscal
period
and the
R
eport of
I
ndependent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm
are included in each fund`s
a
nnual or semiannual
r
eport and incorporated by reference
into this Statement of Additional Information.
The
Institutional Core Plus Fund
, Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class, Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class, Capital Opportunity Fund
R
Class, Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class, and Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
have
not been in existence for a long enough time to
have complete financial statements.
If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report for a fund of which you are not a
shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660 and they will be sent to you at no charge. Please read them carefully.
PAGE
85
<R>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock
|
198
|
|
Net Asset Value per Share
|
194
|
Code of Ethics
|
191
|
|
Organization of the Funds
|
203
|
Custodian
|
190
|
|
Other Shareholder Services
|
102
|
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio
Information
|
191
|
|
Portfolio Management Practices
|
167
|
Distributor for the Funds
|
106
|
|
Portfolio Transactions
|
109
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
196
|
|
Pricing of Securities
|
193
|
Federal Registration of Shares
|
206
|
|
Principal Holders of Securities
|
63
|
Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
128
|
|
Ratings of Commercial Paper
|
206
|
Investment Management Agreements
|
84
|
|
Ratings of Corporate and Municipal
Debt Securities
|
207
|
Investment Objectives and Policies
|
129
|
|
Ratings of Municipal Notes and
Variable Rate Securities
|
208
|
Investment Program
|
151
|
|
Risk Factors
|
129
|
Investment Restrictions
|
185
|
|
Special Considerations
|
184
|
Legal Counsel
|
206
|
|
T. Rowe Price Proxy Voting
Policies
and Procedures
|
204
|
Management of the Funds
|
10
|
|
Tax Status
|
196
|
</R>
References to the following are as indicated:
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (
"Code"
)
Investment Company Act of 1940 (
"1940 Act"
)
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc. (
"Moody`s"
)
Securities Act of 1933 (
"1933 Act"
)
Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC"
)
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
"1934 Act"
)
Standard & Poor`s Corporation (
"S&P"
)
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (
"T.
Rowe Price"
)
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. (
"T.
Rowe Price International"
)
Advisor Class
The Advisor Class is a share class of its respective T.
Rowe Price fund. The Advisor Class is not a separate
mutual fund. The shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies,
and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution
, shareholder, and/or
administrative services.
R Class
The R Class is a share class of its respective T.
Rowe Price fund. The R Class is not a separate mutual fund. The
shares are designed to be sold only through various third-party intermediaries that offer employer-sponsored
retirement plans, including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and
others.
Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds
These funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public.
Institutional Funds
These funds are designed exclusively for institutional investors.
Institutional investors
typically include banks,
pension and profit sharing plans, and trust, insurance, and investment companies
.
PART I
Below is a table showing
the prospectus and shareholder report dates for each fund
. The table also lists each
fund`s category which should be used to identify groups of funds that are referenced throughout this SAI
.
Fund
|
Fund Category
|
Fiscal Year
End
|
Annual
Report Date
|
Semiannual
Report Date
|
Prospectus
Date
|
Balanced
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
State Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Capital Appreciation
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital
Appreciation Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Opportunity
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Corporate Income
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Developing Technologies
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Dividend Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Apr
30
|
March 1
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Equity Income
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Income Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Index 500
|
Index Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Equity Index 500
Portfolio
|
Index Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
European Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
Index Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Financial Services
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Global Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Global Technology
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
GNMA
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Government Reserve
Investment
|
Taxable
Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Growth & Income
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Growth Stock
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Growth Stock Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Health Sciences
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Health Sciences
Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Health Sciences
Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
High Yield
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 3
1
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Equity
|
International
Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
International
Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Institutional High Yield
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core
Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity
Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
International Bond
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Bond
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
International Discovery
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Equity Index
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Growth &
Income
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Growth &
Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Growth &
Income Fund
R
Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock Fund
R
Class
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
International Stock
Portfolio
|
International Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Japan
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Latin America
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
|
Bond
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Limited-Term Bond
Portfolio
II
|
Bond
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free
Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
State Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Growth
Portfolio
II
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New America Growth
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New America Growth
Portfolio
|
Equity
Variable Annuity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New Asia
|
International Equity
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
New Era
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New Horizons
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
New Income
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
New Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
New Income Fund
R
Class
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
State Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
Blended
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
|
Blended
Variable Annuity
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
Blended
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
Blended
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Prime Reserve
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Prime Reserve
Portfolio
|
Money
Variable Annuity
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Real Estate
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Reserve Investment
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2005
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement
2010
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2015
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2020
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2025
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement
2030
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2035
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2040
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement Income
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Retirement Income Fund
R
Class
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Science & Technology
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Short-Term Bond
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
Taxable
Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Small-Cap Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Spectrum Growth
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Spectrum Income
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Spectrum International
|
Fund-of-Funds
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
Taxable
Money
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Summit GNMA
|
Taxable
Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
Tax-Free
Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
Tax-Free
Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Summit Municipal Money
Market
|
Tax-Free
Money
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
Equity
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
Equity
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap
Growth
|
Equity
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Tax-Free Money
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Income
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
Tax Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
Index Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Index Bond
|
Oct 31
|
Oct 31
|
Ap
r 30
|
March 1
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
Taxable Bond
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
Taxable Money
|
May 31
|
May 31
|
Nov 30
|
Oct 1
|
Value
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
Equity
|
Dec 31
|
Dec 31
|
June 30
|
May 1
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
State Tax-Free Bond
|
Feb 28
|
Feb 28
|
Au
g 30
|
July 1
|
PAGE
87
PAGE
89
MANAGEMENT OF the funds
The officers and directors
(
a
)
of the
Price F
unds are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is
100
Ea
st Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each
inside director and officer
has been
an employee of
T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International for
five
or more
years.
Each fund
is governed by a Board
of Directors/Trustees
("Board
s
")
that meets regularly to review
a wide variety
of matters affecting the funds, including
investments, performance,
compliance matters, advisory fees and
expenses, and other business affairs. The Boards elect
the fund
s`
officers.
The Board
s
also
are
responsible for
performing various duties imposed on
them
by the 1940 Act
,
the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts
, and other
laws
.
At least 75%
of Board members are independent of T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price International.
The
directors who are also employees or officers of
T.
Rowe
Price are referred to as inside or interested directors.
Each Board currently has
three committees, described in the following paragraphs.
The Committee of Independent Directors, which consists of all of the independent directors
of the funds, is
responsible for selecting candidates for election as independent directors
to fill vacancies on each fund`s Board.
F.
Pierce Linaweaver is chairman of the committee. The committee will consider written recommendations from
shareholders for possible nominees. Shareholders should submit their recommendations to the secretary of the
funds. The
committee
held
four
formal meeting
s
in 200
4
.
The Joint Audit Committee
is comprised of
Dona
ld
W.
Dick,
Jr.,
David
K. Fagin,
and
Karen N. Horn
, all
independent directors
. The Audit Committee holds two regular meetings during each fiscal year, at which time
it meets with the independent
registered public accounting firm
of the Price Funds to review: (1)
the services
provided; (2)
the findings of the most recent audit
s
; (3)
management`s response to the findings of the most
PAGE
91
recent audit
s
; (4)
the scope of the audit
s
to be performed; (5)
the accountants` fees; and (6)
any accounting
, tax,
compliance
,
or other questions relating to particular areas of the Price Funds` operations or the operations of
parties dealing with the Price Funds, as circumstances indicate. The Audit Committee
met
twice
in 200
4
.
The funds` Executive Committee, consisting of the funds` interested director
(
s
)
, has been authorized by its
respective Board
to exercise all powers of the Boards to manage the funds in the intervals between meetings of
the Boards, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated.
(a) The term "director" is used to refer to directors or trustees, as applicable.
Independent Directors
(
a)
<R>
Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Other Directorships
of Public Companies
|
Jeremiah E. Casey
(b)
1940
5
2
portfolios
|
Director, National Life Insurance (2001 to
present); Director, The Rouse Company, real
estate developers (1990 to 2004)
|
None
|
Anthony W. Deering
1945
11
3
portfolios
|
Chairman, Exeter Capital, LLC, private
investment firm (2004 to present);
Director,
Chairman of the Board, and
Chief Executive
Officer, The Rouse Company, real estate
developers
(1997 to 2004)
; Director, Mercantile
Bank
(4/03 to present)
|
Mercantile Bank
|
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
1943
11
3
portfolios
|
Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an
acquisition and management advisory firm
;
Chairman, President, and C
hief Executive
Offier
, The Haven Group, a custom
manufacturer of modular homes (1/04 to
present)
|
None
|
David K. Fagin
1938
11
3
portfolios
|
Chairman and President, Nye
Corporation (6/88
to present); Director, Canyon Resources Corp.
and
Golden Star Resources Ltd. (5/00 to
present), and Pacific Rim Mining Corp. (2/02 to
present)
|
Golden Star Resources
Ltd., Canyon
Resources Corp., and
Pacific Rim Mining
Corp.
|
Karen N. Horn
1943
11
3
portfolios
|
Managing Director and President, Global Private
Client Services, Marsh Inc. (1999
to
2003);
Managing Director and Head of International
Private Banking, Bankers Trust (1996
to
1999)
|
Eli Lilly and
Company and
Georgia Pacific
|
F. Pierce Linaweaver
1934
11
3
portfolios
|
President, F. Pierce Linaweaver & Associates,
Inc., consulting environmental and civil
engineers
|
None
|
Theo C
.
Rodgers
(
c
)
19
41
9
7
portfolios
|
President,
A&R Development Corporation
|
None
|
John G. Schreiber
1946
11
3
portfolios
|
Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners,
Inc., a real estate investment company;
Partner,
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, L.P.
|
AMLI Residential
Properties Trust
|
</R>
<R>
(a)
All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 200
4
, except for the number of portfolios
which is current as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
</R>
<R>
(b)
E
lected effective July 1, 2005.
</R>
<R>
(c)
Elected effective Apr
i
l 1, 2005.
</R>
Inside Directors
(
a)
The following persons are considered interested persons of the funds because they also serve as officers of the
funds and/or T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International. No more than two inside directors serve as
directors of any fund.
<R>
Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Other Directorships
of Public Companies
|
James A.C. Kennedy
; CFA
1953
4
5
portfolios
|
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Director,
T.
Rowe Price Global Asset Management
Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited
,
and
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
None
|
John H. Laporte
; CFA
1945
15 portfolios
|
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
President, New Horizons Fund; Vice President,
Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Health
Sciences Fund, Personal Strategy Funds,
Retirement Funds,
and Spectrum Funds
|
None
|
Mary J. Miller
; CFA
1955
3
7
portfolios
|
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; Vice
President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
President, California Tax-Free Funds,
Institutional Income Funds,
State Tax-Free
Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free
Income Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds;
Executive Vice President, Spectrum Funds
;
Vice
President, GNMA Fund, Inflation Protected
Bond Fund,
Personal Strategy Funds, Prime
Reserve Fund, Reserve Investment Funds,
Retirement Funds, Summit Funds,
Tax-Efficient
Funds,
Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free
High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund
|
None
|
James S. Riepe
1943
11
3
portfolios
|
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price;
Vice
Chairman of the Board, Director, and
Vice
President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Chairman of the Board and Director, T.
Rowe
Price Global Asset Management Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited, T.
Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc., T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Chairman
of the Board, Director, President, and Trust
Officer, T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; Director,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
Chairman of the Board, all funds
|
The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc.
|
</R>
<R>
(a)
All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 200
4
, except for the number of portfolios
which is current as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
</R>
PAGE
93
Retirement and Spectrum Funds (collectively and individually, "Funds-of-Funds")
The management of the business and affairs of the Funds-of-Funds is the responsibility of the Board of Directors
("Board")
. In exercising their responsibilities, the Board, among other things, will refer to the Special Servicing
Agreement and policies and guidelines included in an Application for an Exemptive Order (and accompanying
Notice and Order) issued by the SEC in connection with the Spectrum Funds (which also applies to Retirement
Funds). A majority of directors of the Funds-of-Funds are independent. However, the directors and officers of
the Funds-of-Funds and certain directors and officers of T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price International also
serve in similar positions with most of the various Price Funds in which the Retirement and Spectrum Funds
invest (collectively
"underlying Price funds"
). Thus, if the interests of the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying
Price funds were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise and affect how this
latter group of persons fulfill their fiduciary duties to the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying Price funds. The
directors of Funds-of-Funds believe they have structured the Funds-of-Funds to avoid these concerns. However,
conceivably, a situation could occur where proper action for the Funds-of-Funds could be adverse to the
interests of an underlying Price fund, or the reverse could occur. If such a possibility arises, the directors and
officers of the affected funds, T.
Rowe Price, and T.
Rowe Price International will carefully analyze the situation
and take all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and, where possible, eliminate the potential conflict.
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
The
directors serve until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. The following table shows the year
from which each director has served on each fund`s Board
(or
that of
the corporation or trust of which the fund
is a part)
.
<R>
Fund/
Corporation/Trust
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casey
|
Deering
|
Dick
|
Fagin
|
Horn
|
Linaweaver
|
Rodgers
|
Schreiber
|
Balanced
|
2005
|
2001
|
1991
|
1991
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
2005
|
2001
|
1993
|
1993
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
California Tax-Free Income Trust
|
|
1986
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1986
|
2005
|
1992
|
Capital Appreciation
|
2005
|
2001
|
1986
|
1988
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Capital Opportunity
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Corporate Income
|
|
1995
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1995
|
2005
|
1995
|
Developing Technologies
|
2005
|
2001
|
2000
|
2000
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
2005
|
2003
|
2003
|
2003
|
2003
|
2003
|
2005
|
2003
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
1997
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Dividend Growth
|
2005
|
2001
|
1992
|
1992
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Equity Income
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1988
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Equity Series
|
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Financial Services
|
2005
|
2001
|
1996
|
1996
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Fixed Income Series
|
|
1994
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1994
|
2005
|
1994
|
Global Technology
|
2005
|
2001
|
2000
|
2000
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
GNMA
|
|
1985
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1985
|
2005
|
1992
|
Growth & Income
|
2005
|
2001
|
1982
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Growth Stock
|
2005
|
2001
|
1980
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Health Sciences
|
2005
|
2001
|
1995
|
1995
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
High Yield
|
|
1984
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1984
|
2005
|
1992
|
Index Trust
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
|
2002
|
2002
|
2002
|
2003
|
2002
|
2005
|
2002
|
Institutional Equity
|
2005
|
2001
|
1996
|
1996
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Institutional Income
|
|
2002
|
2002
|
2002
|
2003
|
2002
|
2005
|
2002
|
Institutional International
|
|
1991
|
1989
|
2001
|
2003
|
2001
|
|
2001
|
International
|
|
1991
|
1988
|
2001
|
2003
|
2001
|
|
2001
|
International Index
|
|
2000
|
2000
|
2001
|
2003
|
2001
|
|
2001
|
International Series
|
|
1994
|
1994
|
2001
|
2003
|
2001
|
|
2001
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
1997
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
2005
|
2001
|
1992
|
1992
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
2005
|
2001
|
1996
|
1996
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
New America Growth
|
2005
|
2001
|
1985
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
New Era
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1988
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
New Horizons
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1988
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
New Income
|
|
1980
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1983
|
2005
|
1992
|
Personal Strategy
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Prime Reserve
|
|
1979
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1980
|
2005
|
1992
|
Real Estate
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
1997
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Reserve Investment
|
|
1997
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1997
|
2005
|
1997
|
Retirement
|
2005
|
2002
|
2002
|
2002
|
2003
|
2002
|
2005
|
2002
|
Science & Technology
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Short-Term Bond
|
|
1983
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1983
|
2005
|
1992
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
2005
|
2001
|
1992
|
1992
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Small-Cap Value
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Spectrum
|
2005
|
2001
|
1999
|
1999
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
State Tax-Free Income Trust
|
|
1986
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1986
|
2005
|
1992
|
Summit
|
|
1993
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1993
|
2005
|
1993
|
Summit Municipal
|
|
1993
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1993
|
2005
|
1993
|
Tax-Efficient
|
2005
|
2001
|
1997
|
1997
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
|
1983
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1983
|
2005
|
1992
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
|
1984
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1984
|
2005
|
1992
|
Tax-Free Income
|
|
1983
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1979
|
2005
|
1992
|
Tax-Free Intermediate
|
|
1992
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1992
|
2005
|
1992
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
|
1983
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1983
|
2005
|
1992
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
|
2000
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
2000
|
2005
|
2000
|
U.S. Treasury
|
|
1989
|
2001
|
2001
|
2003
|
1989
|
2005
|
1992
|
Value
|
2005
|
2001
|
1994
|
1994
|
2003
|
2001
|
2005
|
2001
|
</R>
Fund
/Corporation/Trust
|
Inside Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Kennedy
|
Laporte
|
Miller
|
Riepe
|
Balanced
|
1997
|
|
|
1991
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
1997
|
|
|
1993
|
California Tax-Free Income Trust
|
|
|
2004
|
1986
|
Capital Appreciation
|
1997
|
|
|
1986
|
Capital Opportunity
|
|
1994
|
|
1994
|
Corporate Income
|
|
|
2004
|
1995
|
Developing Technologies
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
|
1997
|
|
1997
|
Dividend Growth
|
1997
|
|
|
1992
|
Equity Income
|
1997
|
|
|
1985
|
Equity Series
|
|
1994
|
|
1994
|
Financial Services
|
1997
|
|
|
1996
|
Fixed Income Series
|
|
|
2004
|
1994
|
Global Technology
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
GNMA
|
|
|
2004
|
1985
|
Growth & Income
|
1997
|
|
|
1982
|
Growth Stock
|
1997
|
|
|
1982
|
Health Sciences
|
|
1995
|
|
1995
|
High Yield
|
|
|
2004
|
1984
|
Index Trust
|
1997
|
|
|
1990
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
|
|
2004
|
2002
|
Institutional Equity
|
1997
|
|
|
1996
|
Institutional Income
|
|
|
2004
|
2002
|
Institutional International
|
|
|
|
2002
|
International
|
|
|
|
2002
|
International Index
|
|
|
|
2002
|
International Series
|
|
|
|
2002
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
2001
|
|
|
1993
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
1992
|
|
|
1992
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
1997
|
|
|
1996
|
New America Growth
|
|
1985
|
|
1985
|
New Era
|
1997
|
|
|
1994
|
New Horizons
|
|
1988
|
|
1983
|
New Income
|
|
|
2004
|
1983
|
Personal Strategy
|
1997
|
|
|
1994
|
Prime Reserve
|
|
|
2004
|
1994
|
Real Estate
|
1997
|
|
|
1997
|
Reserve Investment
|
|
|
2004
|
1997
|
Retirement
|
2002
|
|
|
2002
|
Science & Technology
|
|
1988
|
|
1987
|
Short-Term Bond
|
|
|
2004
|
1983
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
|
1994
|
|
1992
|
Small-Cap Value
|
|
1994
|
|
1988
|
Spectrum
|
2001
|
|
|
1990
|
State Tax-Free Income Trust
|
|
|
2004
|
1986
|
Summit
|
|
|
2004
|
1993
|
Summit Municipal
|
|
|
2004
|
1993
|
Tax-Efficient
|
1997
|
|
|
1997
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
|
|
2004
|
1983
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
|
|
2004
|
1984
|
Tax-Free Income
|
|
|
2004
|
1983
|
Tax-Free Intermediate
|
|
|
2004
|
1992
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
|
|
2004
|
1983
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
|
|
2004
|
2000
|
U.S. Treasury
|
|
|
2004
|
1989
|
Value
|
1997
|
|
|
1994
|
PAGE
95
Officers
Fund
|
Name
|
Position
H
eld
W
ith Fund
|
All funds
|
Roger L. Fiery
III
Gregory S. Golczewski
Henry H. Hopkins
Julie L. Waples
Joseph A. Carrier
Patricia B. Lippert
John R. Gilner
|
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Treasurer
Secretary
Chief Compliance Officer
|
<R>
Fund
|
Name
|
Position
H
eld
W
ith Fund
|
Balanced
|
Richard T. Whitney
E. Frederick Bair
Stephen W. Boesel
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Raymond A. Mills
Edmund M. Notzon III
Mark J. Vaselkiv
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Larry J. Puglia
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale
P. Robert Bartolo
D. Kyle Cerminara
Donald J. Easley
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Robert N. Gensler
Thomas J. Huber
Kris H. Jenner
Timothy E. Parker
Karen M. Regan
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Robert W. Sharps
Robert W. Smith
J
oshua K
. Spencer
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond
California Tax-Free Money
|
Mary J. Miller
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Linda A. Murphy
M
.
H
elena
Condez
T. Dylan Jones
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Capital Appreciation
|
Stephen W. Boesel
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Andrew M. Brooks
Patrick S. Cassidy
David R. Giroux
Lewis M. Johnson
David M. Lee
John D. Linehan
Brian C. Rogers
David J. Wallack
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Capital Opportunity
|
William J. Stromberg
Kennard W. Allen
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale
Laurie M. Bertner
David R. Giroux
A
nn M
. Holcomb
Michael W. Holton
Philip A. Nestico
Charles G. Pepin
Joshua K. Spence
r
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Corporate Income
|
David A. Tiberii
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Steven G. Brooks
Jennifer A. Callaghan
Patrick S. Cassidy
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Thea N. Williams
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Developing Technologies
|
Michael F. Sola
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Kennard W. Allen
Christopher W. Carlson
David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Robert N. Gensler
Jill L. Hauser
Joshua K. Spence
r
Wenhua Zhang
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
Donald J. Peters
Donald J. Easley
Sudhir Nanda
Philip A. Nestico
John F. Wakeman
Mark R. Weigman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
Paul W. Wojcik
Richard T
.
Whitney
E. Frederick Bair
Donald J. Easley
C
hristopher W
. Edge
John H. Laporte
Sudhir Nanda
Philip A
.
Nestico
Donald J. Peters
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Dividend Growth
|
Thomas J. Huber
P. Robert Bartolo
David R. Giroux
Michael W. Holton
David M. Lee
Jason Nogueira
T
imothy E. Parker
Donald J. Peters
Karen M. Regan
William J. Stromberg
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Equity Income
|
Brian C. Rogers
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale
Stephen W. Boesel
Andrew M. Brooks
Mark S. Finn
David R. Giroux
Michael W. Holton
John D. Linehan
William J. Stromberg
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Financial Services
|
Michael W. Holton
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale
R. Scott Berg
D. Kyle Cerminara
Anna M. Dopkin
Philip A. Nestico
F
ederico
Santilli
Robert W. Sharps
G
abriel
Solomon
J. David Wagner
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Global Technology
|
Robert N. Gensler
Kennard W. Allen
R. Scott Berg
Donald J. Easley
David J. Eiswert
Anh Lu
H
iroaki
Owaki
D. James Prey III
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Michael F. Sola
Joshua K. Spence
r
Wenhua Zhang
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
GNMA
|
Connice A. Bavely
Keir R. Joyce
Alan D. Levenson
Mary J. Miller
John D. Wells
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Growth & Income
|
Anna M. Dopkin
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey
W.
Arricale
T
im
othy
F.
Bei
Laurie M. Bertner
David R. Giroux
Michael W. Holton
David M. Lee
Sudhir Nanda
Karen M. Regan
Robert W. Sharps
Joshua K. Spence
r
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Growth Stock
|
Robert W. Smith
Robert W. Sharps
P. Robert Bartolo
D. Kyle Cerminara
Anna M. Dopkin
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Joseph B. Fath
Robert N. Gensler
Kris H. Jenner
D. James Prey III
Larry J. Puglia
Michael F. Sola
Joshua K. Spencer
(
See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Health Sciences
|
Kris H. Jenner
Laurie M. Bertner
Susan J. Klein
John H. Laporte
Jay S. Markowitz
Jason Nogueira
Charles G. Pepin
G
regory S
. Pinsky
John C
.
A. Sherman
T
aymour
R.
Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
High Yield
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Andrew M. Brooks
Robert N. Gensler
Paul A. Karpers
Kevin P. Loome
Michael J. McGonigle
Walter P. Stuart III
Thomas E. Tewksbury
Thea N. Williams
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Index Trust
Equity Index 500
Extended Equity Market Index
Total Equity Market Index
|
E. Frederick Bair
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Sudhir Nanda
Ken D. Uematsu
Richard T. Whitney
Paul W. Wojcik
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
Connice A. Bavely
Brian J. Brennan
Alan D. Levenson
Cheryl A. Mickel
Mary J. Miller
Edmund M. Notzon III
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Jennifer A. Callaghan
Michael J. Grogan
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Institutional Equity Funds
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Institutional Large-Cap Value
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
Brian C. Rogers
Brian W.H. Berghuis
John D. Linehan
Gregory A. McCrickard
Larry J. Puglia
Robert W. Sharps
Robert W. Smith
Preston G. Athey
Stephen W. Boesel
Anna M. Dopkin
Thomas J. Huber
Joseph M. Milano
Charles G. Pepin
John F. Wakeman
David J. Wallack
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Institutional Income Funds
Institutional Core Plus
Institutional High Yield
|
Mary J. Miller
Brian J. Brennan
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Connice A. Bavely
Andrew M. Brooks
Michael J. Conelius
Robert N. Gensler
Paul A. Karpers
Ian D. Kelson
Kevin P. Loome
Michael J. McGonigle
Daniel O. Shackelford
Walter P. Stuart III
Thomas E. Tewksbury
David A. Tiberii
Thea N. Williams
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Institutional International Funds
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
David J.L. Warren
Christopher D. Alderson
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
M
.
C
ampbell Gunn
R. Todd Ruppert
James B.M. Seddon
Dean Tenerelli
William F. Wendler II
Edward A. Wiese
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
International Funds
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
Emerging Markets Bond
Emerging Markets Stock
European Stock
Global Stock
International Bond
International Discovery
International Growth & Income
International Stock
Japan
Latin
America
New Asia
|
David J.L. Warren
Robert N. Gensler
Raymond A. Mills
Christopher D. Alderson
M.
Kamran
Baig
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Brian J. Brennan
Michael J. Conelius
Frances Dydasco
Mark J.T. Edwards
M. Campbell Gunn
Michael W. Holton
Kris H. Jenner
Ian D. Kelson
John D. Linehan
Anh Lu
Philip A. Nestico
Charles M. Ober
David Oestreicher
Gonzalo P
x87
ngaro
Christopher J. Rothery
James B.M. Seddon
Robert W. Smith
Dean Tenerelli
Justin Thomson
William F. Wendler
II
Richard T. Whitney
Edward A. Wiese
Ann B. Cranmer
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive
Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
International Equity Index
|
E. Frederick Bair
Jeanne M. Aldave
Neil Smith
Ken D. Uematsu
Richard T. Whitney
Paul
W.
Wojcik
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
Robert N. Gensler
P. Robert Bartolo
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Kara Cheseby
David J. Eiswert
Joseph B. Fath
D. James Prey III
Robert W. Smith
E
rnest C
. Yeung
Wenhua Zhang
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive
Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
John F. Wakeman
P. Robert Bartolo
R. Scott Berg
Anna M. Dopkin
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Kris H. Jenner
Robert J. Marcotte
Joseph M. Milano
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
R. Candler Young
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
David J. Wallack
P. Robert Bartolo
Laurie M. Bertner
Christopher W. Carlson
Kara Cheseby
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Gregory A. McCrickard
Heather K. McPherson
Joseph M. Milano
J. David Wagner
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New America Growth
|
Joseph M. Milano
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale
R. Scott Berg
Br
i
a
n W.H. Berghuis
Christopher A. Berrier
Robert J. Marcotte
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Robert W. Sharps
Robert W. Smith
R. Candler Young
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New Era
|
Charles M. Ober
Mark S. Finn
Lewis M. Johnson
Susan J. Klein
David M. Lee
John D. Linehan
Heather K. McPherson
Timothy E. Parker
David J. Wallack
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
New Horizons
|
John H. Laporte
Kennard W. Allen
Francisco Alonso
P. Robert Bartolo
R. Scott Berg
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Christopher A. Berrier
Brace C. Brooks
Christopher W. Carlson
Hugh M. Evans
III
Joseph B. Fath
Kris H. Jenner
Jay S. Markowitz
Timothy E. Parker
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Michael F. Sola
John F. Wakeman
R. Candler Young
Wenhua Zhang
Francies W. Hawks
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
New Income
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
Connice A. Bavely
Brian J. Brennan
Patrick S. Cassidy
Alan D. Levenson
Edmund M. Notzon III
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
David A. Tiberii
Jennifer A. Callaghan
Michael J. Grogan
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Personal Strategy Funds
Personal Strategy Balanced
Personal Strategy Growth
Personal Strategy Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Stephen W. Boesel
Larry J. Puglia
Kenneth D. Fuller
John H. Laporte
Mary J. Miller
Raymond A. Mills
Brian C. Rogers
Charles M. Shriver
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Prime Reserve
|
James M. McDonald
Steven G. Brooks
Brian E. Burns
Patrick S. Cassidy
Alisa Fiumara
Alan D. Levenson
Joseph K. Lynagh
Mary J. Miller
Susan G. Troll
Edward A. Wiese
Terri L. Hett
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Real Estate
|
David M. Lee
Stephen W. Boesel
Anna M. Dopkin
Joseph B. Fath
Thomas J. Huber
Philip A. Nestico
Charles M. Ober
Theodore E. Robson
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Reserve Investment Funds
Government Reserve Investment
Reserve Investment
|
James M. McDonald
Steven G. Brooks
Brian E. Burns
Patrick S. Cassidy
Alan D. Levenson
Joseph K. Lynagh
Mary J. Miller
Edward A. Wiese
Terri L. Hett
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Retirement Funds
Retirement 2005
Retirement 2010
Retirement 2015
Retirement 2020
Retirement 2025
Retirement 2030
Retirement 2035
Retirement 2040
Retirement 204
5
Retirement Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Stephen W. Boesel
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Jerome A. Clark
Kenneth D. Fuller
John H. Laporte
David M. Lee
Gregory A. McCrickard
Mary J. Miller
Larry J. Puglia
Brian C. Rogers
Mark J. Vaselkiv
David J.L. Warren
Richard T. Whitney
Edward A. Wiese
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Science & Technology
|
Michael F. Sola
Kennard W. Allen
Donald J. Easley
David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Robert N. Gensler
Jill L. Hauser
Anh Lu
D. James Prey III
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Joshua K. Spence
r
Wenhua Zhang
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Short-Term Bond
|
Edward A. Wiese
Connice A. Bavely
Brian J. Brennan
Steven G. Brooks
Jennifer A. Callaghan
Patrick S. Cassidy
Charles B. Hill
Cheryl A. Mickel
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
John D. Wells
Bridget A. Ebner
Michael J. Grogan
Keir
R.
Joyce
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
Francisco Alonso
Preston G. Athey
Brace C. Brooks
Hugh M. Evans III
Kris H. Jenner
Robert J. Marcotte
Jay S. Markowitz
Joseph M. Milano
Curt J. Organt
Charles G. Pepin
Michael F. Sola
J. David Wagner
Wenhua Zhang
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Small-Cap Value
|
Preston G. Athey
Hugh M. Evans III
Susan J. Klein
Gregory A. McCrickard
Curt J. Organt
J. David Wagner
David J. Wallack
Wenhua Zhang
Francies W. Hawks
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Spectrum Funds
Spectrum Growth
Spectrum Income
Spectrum International
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Stephen W. Boesel
Mary J. Miller
David J.L. Warren
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Kenneth D. Fuller
John H. Laporte
Raymond A. Mills
B
rian C. Rogers
Charles M. Shriver
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
State Tax-Free Income Trust
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Tax-Free Money
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
New York Tax-Free Bond
New York Tax-Free Money
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
Mary J. Miller
Charles B. Hill
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Steven G. Brooks
Jonathan M. Chirunga
G. Richard Dent
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Linda A. Murphy
M. Helena Condez
T. Dylan Jones
Philip J. Kligman
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Summit Funds
Summit Cash Reserves
Summit GNMA
|
Edward A. Wiese
Connice A. Bavely
James M. McDonald
Steven G. Brooks
Brian E. Burns
Patrick S. Cassidy
Alisa Fiumara
Keir R. Joyce
Alan D. Levenson
Joseph K. Lynagh
Cheryl A. Mickel
Mary J. Miller
Susan G. Troll
John D. Wells
Terri L. Hett
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Summit Municipal Funds
Summit Municipal Money Market
Summit Municipal Intermediate
Summit Municipal Income
|
Mary J. Miller
Charles B. Hill
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alan D. Levenson
James
M.
McDonald
Hugh D. McGuirk
James M. Murphy
Stephen P. Richter
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
T. Dylan Jones
Philip J. Kligman
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Efficient Funds
Tax-Efficient Balanced
Tax-Efficient Growth
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
Donald J. Peters
Hugh D. McGuirk
Donald J. Easley
Jill L. Hauser
Mary J. Miller
William J. Stromberg
Mark R. Weigman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Mary J. Miller
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
T. Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
James M. Murphy
G. Richard Dent
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Mary J. Miller
Stephen P. Richter
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
Tax-Free Income
|
Mary J. Miller
Jonathan M. Chirunga
G. Richard Dent
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
James M. Murphy
Stephen P. Richter
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
Charles B. Hill
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Stephen P. Richter
Edward A. Wiese
Philip J. Kligman
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Mary J. Miller
Edward A. Wiese
Philip J. Kligman
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
Charles M. Shriver
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive
Vice President
|
U.S. Treasury Funds
U.S.
Treasury
Intermediate
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
U.S. Treasury Money
|
Mary J. Miller
Brian J. Brennan
James M. McDonald
Cheryl A. Mickel
Steven G. Brooks
Brian E. Burns
Alan D. Levenson
Joseph K. Lynagh
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
Michael J. Grogan
Terri L. Hett
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Executive
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant
Vice President
Assistant
Vice President
|
Value
|
John D. Linehan
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale
Stephen W. Boesel
Andrew
M
. Brooks
Kara Cheseby
David R. Giroux
Michael W. Holton
Lewis M. Johnson
Heather K. McPherson
Brian C. Rogers
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
|
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
|
</R>
PAGE
97
PAGE
99
PAGE
101
PAGE
103
PAGE
105
PAGE
107
PAGE
109
Officers
<R>
Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
|
Position(s) Held With Fund(s)
|
Jeanne M. Aldave,
1971
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, International Index Fund
|
Christopher D. Alderson,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Kennard W. Allen,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Equity Research
Intern, Tonge Investment Advisors
(to 2000); student, Colby College (to 2000)
|
Vice President,
Capital Opportunity Fund,
Developing Technologies Fund, Global
Technology Fund, New Horizons Fund, and
Science & Technology Fund
|
Francisco Alonso,
1978
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Growth & Income Fund, New
Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Jeffrey
W
. Arricale,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly student, The Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania (to 2001); Manager, Assurance, KPMG LLP (to
1999); CPA
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Capital
Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund,
Equity Income Fund, Financial Services Fund,
Growth & Income Fund, New America Growth
Fund, and Value Fund
|
Preston G. Athey,
1949
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
; CFA, CIC
|
President, Small-Cap Value Fund; Vice President,
Institutional Equity Funds and Small-Cap Stock
Fund
|
M. Kamran Baig,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; formerly Head of European Research and
Senior Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst, Goldman Sachs
Asset Management (to 2004)
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
E. Frederick Bair,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company; CFA, CPA
|
President, Index Trust
and International Index
Fund
; Vice President,
Balanced Fund and
Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund
|
P. Robert Bartolo
,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly intern, T.
Rowe Price (to 2001); CPA
|
Executive Vice President, Media &
Telecommunications Fund;
Vice President, Blue
Chip Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund,
Growth Stock Fund,
Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
Mid-Cap Value Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Connice A. Bavely,
1951
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, GNMA Fund; Executive Vice
President, Summit Funds; Vice President,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund,
Institutional
Income Funds,
New Income Fund, and Short-
Term Bond Fund
|
Timothy F. Bei,
19
73
Vice President
, T. Rowe Price; formerly
student, University of
Virginia (to 2003); Director of Business Development,
Jupitermedia Corporation (to 2001);
Senior Financial Analyst,
Piper Jaffray`s Investment Banking Group (to 200
0
)
|
Vice President, Growth & Income Fund
|
R. Scott Berg
,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly student, Stanford Graduate School of Business (to
2002); intern, T.
Rowe Price (to 2001); Financial Analysis and
Planning Manager, Mead Consumer & Office Products (to
2000)
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Global
Technology Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New
America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Executive
Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President, New America Growth Fund, New
Horizons Fund, and Retirement Funds
|
Christopher A. Berrier
,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, New America Growth Fund and
New Horizons Fund
|
Laurie M. Bertner
,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund,
Growth & Income Fund, Health Sciences Fund,
and Mid-Cap Value Fund
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds,
International Funds, and Spectrum Funds
|
Stephen W. Boesel,
1944
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
|
President, Capital Appreciation Fund; Executive
Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds,
Retirement Funds, and Spectrum Funds; Vice
President, Balanced Fund, Equity Income Fund,
Institutional Equity Funds, Real Estate Fund, and
Value Fund
|
Brian J. Brennan,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, Institutional Income
Funds and U.S. Treasury Funds; Vice President,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund, International
Funds, New Income Fund, and Short-Term
Bond Fund
|
Andrew M. Brooks,
1956
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Equity Income Fund, High Yield Fund,
Institutional Income Funds, and Value Fund
|
Brace C. Brooks,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President,
New Horizons Fund
and Small-
Cap Stock Fund
|
Steven G. Brooks,
1954
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Funds,
Corporate Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund,
Reserve Investment Funds, Short-Term Bond
Fund, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Funds,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Brian E. Burns,
1960
Assistant Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund, Reserve
Investment Funds, Summit Funds, and U.S.
Treasury Funds
|
Jennifer A. Callaghan,
1969
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund and
Short-Term Bond Fund; Assistant Vice President,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund and New Income
Fund
|
Christopher W. Carlson,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund,
Mid-Cap Value Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Joseph A. Carrier,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company
; CPA
|
Treasurer, all funds
|
Patrick S. Cassidy,
1964
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President,
Capital Appreciation Fund,
Corporate Income Fund, New Income Fund,
Prime Reserve Fund, Reserve Investment Funds,
Short-Term Bond Fund, and Summit Funds
|
D. Kyle Cerminara
,
1977
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
CFA
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Financial Services Fund, and Growth Stock Fund
|
Kara Cheseby
,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Media & Telecommunications
Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Value Fund
|
Jonathan M. Chirunga,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; formerly Municipal Credit
Analyst /Associate Director, Standard & Poor`s Rating Services
(to 2001)
|
Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds and Tax-
Free Income Fund
|
Jerome A. Clark,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company; CFA
|
Vice President, Retirement Funds
|
M
.
H
elena
Condez,
1962
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free
Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal
Funds, and Tax-Exempt Money Fund
|
Michael J. Conelius,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President,
Institutional Income Funds and
International Funds
|
Ann B. Cranmer,
1947
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, T.
Rowe Price
Global Asset Management Limited and T.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited; FCIS
|
Assistant Vice President, International Funds
|
G. Richard Dent,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly Deputy General Counsel, ACA Financial Guaranty
Corporation (to 2001)
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Funds, State
Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-
Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund,
and Tax-Free Income Fund
|
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh,
1953
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Balanced Fund and Index Trust
|
Anna M. Dopkin,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Growth & Income Fund; Vice
President,
Financial Services Fund, Growth
Stock Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, and Real Estate Fund
|
Frances Dydasco,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Donald J. Easley,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Diversified
Small-Cap
Growth
Fund, Global Technology
Fund, Science & Technology Fund, and Tax-
Efficient Funds
|
Bridget A. Ebner,
1970
Employee, T.
Rowe Price
|
Assistant Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund
|
Christopher W. Edge,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; formerly student, University of
Michigan (to 2001)
|
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund
|
Mark J.T. Edwards,
1957
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
David J. Eiswert,
1972
Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price; formerly Analyst, Mellon
Growth
Advisors and Fidelity Management and Research (to
2003);
CFA
|
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund,
Global Technology Fund, Media &
Telecommunications Fund, and Science &
Technology Fund
|
Henry M. Ellenbogen,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly Executive Vice President, Business Development,
HelloAsia (to 2001); Chief of Staff, U.S. Representative Peter
Deutsch (to 1999)
|
Executive Vice President, Media &
Telecommunications Fund;
Vice President, Blue
Chip Growth Fund, Developing Technologies
Fund, Growth Stock Fund,
Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Science &
Technology Fund
|
Hugh M. Evans III,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, New Horizons Fund, Small-Cap
Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Joseph B. Fath,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly intern, T.
Rowe Price (to 2001); Chief Financial
Officer and Co-founder, Broadform, Inc. (to 2000); student,
the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (to 1999);
CPA
|
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Media &
Telecommunications Fund, New Horizons Fund,
and Real Estate Fund
|
Roger L. Fiery III,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company; CPA
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Mark S. Finn,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CPA, CFA
|
Vice President,
Equity Income Fund
and
New
Era Fund
|
Alisa Fiumara,
1974
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
; CFA
|
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund and Summit
Funds
|
Kenneth
D
.
Fuller
,
19
58
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds,
Retirement Funds, and Spectrum Funds
|
Robert N. Gensler,
1957
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
President, Global Technology Fund and Media &
Telecommunications Fund;
Executive Vice
President, International Funds;
Vice President,
Blue Chip Growth Fund, Developing
Technologies Fund, Growth Stock Fund, High
Yield Fund, Institutional Income Funds, and
Science & Technology Fund
|
John R. Gilner,
1961
Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
and T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.
|
Chief Compliance Officer, all funds
|
David R. Giroux,
1975
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund,
Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth
Fund, Equity Income Fund, Growth & Income
Fund, and Value Fund
|
Gregory S. Golczewski,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
|
Vice President,
all funds
|
Michael J. Grogan,
1971
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; CFA
|
Assistant Vice President, Inflation Protected
Bond Fund
,
New Income Fund
, Short-Term
Bond Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
|
M. Campbell Gunn,
1956
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Jill L. Hauser,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund,
Science & Technology Fund, and Tax-Efficient
Funds
|
Francies W. Hawks,
1944
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Assistant Vice President, New Horizons Fund
and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Terri L. Hett,
1959
Employee, T.
Rowe Price
|
Assistant Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund,
Reserve Investment Funds, Summit Funds, and
U.S. Treasury Funds
|
Charles B. Hill,
1961
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund and
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund; Executive
Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds and
Summit Municipal Funds; Vice President, Short-
Term Bond Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund,
and
Tax-Free Income Fund
|
Ann M. Holcomb,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company
; CFA
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund
|
Michael W. Holton,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President, Financial Services Fund; Vice
President, Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend
Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, Growth &
Income Fund,
International Funds,
and Value
Fund
|
Henry H. Hopkins,
1942
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company; Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc., T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., and T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
|
Vice President, all funds
|
Thomas J. Huber,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Dividend Growth Fund; Vice
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund
, Institutional
Equity Funds, and Real Estate Fund
|
Kris H. Jenner,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
M.D., D. Phil.
|
President, Health Sciences Fund; Vice President,
Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund,
International Funds,
Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
New Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Lewis M. Johnson,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, New
Era Fund, and Value Fund
|
T. Dylan Jones,
1971
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free
Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal
Funds, and Tax-Exempt Money Fund
|
Keir R. Joyce,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, GNMA Fund and Summit Funds;
Assistant Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund
|
Paul A. Karpers,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional
Income Funds
|
Ian D. Kelson,
1956
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Vice President,
Institutional Income Funds and
International Funds
|
Susan J. Klein,
1950
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund, New Era
Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Philip J. Kligman,
1974
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; CFA
|
Assistant Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free Intermediate
Bond Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Marcy M. Lash,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds, Tax-
Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund,
Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund
|
David M. Lee,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Real Estate Fund; Vice President,
Capital Appreciation Fund, Dividend Growth
Fund, Growth & Income Fund,
New Era Fund
,
and Retirement Funds
|
Alan D. Levenson,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Ph.D.
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Funds,
GNMA Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund,
New Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund, Reserve
Investment Funds, State Tax-Free Funds,
Summit Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-
Exempt Money Fund, and U.S.
Treasury Funds
|
John D. Linehan,
1965
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
|
President, Value Fund; Executive Vice President,
Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President,
Capital Appreciation Fund, Equity Income Fund,
International Funds, and New Era Fund
|
Patricia B. Lippert,
1953
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.
|
Secretary, all funds
|
Kevin P. Loome,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional
Income Funds
|
Anh Lu,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; formerly
Vice President, Salomon Smith
Barney Hong Kong (to 2001);
Business Development Manager,
Microsoft (to 2000)
|
Vice President, Global Technology Fund
,
International Funds,
and Science & Technology
Fund
|
Joseph K. Lynagh,
1958
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price
and
T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Tax-Exempt Money Fund; Executive
Vice President, California Tax-Free Funds, State
Tax-Free Funds, and Summit Municipal Funds;
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund, Reserve
Investment Funds, Summit Funds, and U.S.
Treasury Funds
|
Konstantine B. Mallas,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, California Tax-Free
Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, and Summit
Municipal Funds; Vice President, Tax-Free High
Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, Tax-Free
Intermediate Bond Fund, and Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund
|
Robert J. Marcotte,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc.
|
Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New
America Growth Fund, and Small-Cap Stock
Fund
|
Jay S. Markowitz,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly Transplant Surgeon and Assistant Professor of
Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (to
2001); M.D.
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund, New
Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Gregory A. McCrickard,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Small-Cap Stock Fund; Executive Vice
President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Retirement
Funds, and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
James M. McDonald,
1949
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
|
President, Prime Reserve Fund and Reserve
Investment Funds; Executive Vice President,
Summit Funds
and U.S. Treasury Funds
; Vice
President, California Tax-Free Funds, State Tax-
Free Funds, Summit Municipal Funds,
and
Tax-
Exempt Money Fund
|
Michael J. McGonigle,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional
Income Funds
|
Hugh D. McGuirk,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, State Tax-Free Funds
and Tax-Efficient Funds; Vice President, Summit
Municipal Funds, Tax-Free High Yield Fund,
Tax-Free Income Fund, Tax-Free Intermediate
Bond Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Fund
|
Heather K. McPherson,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
;
formerly intern, Salomon Smith Barney (2001); Vice President
of Finance and Administration, Putnam Lovell Securities, Inc.
(to 2000)
; CPA
|
Vice President,
Mid-Cap Value Fund, New Era
Fund, and Value Fund
|
Cheryl A. Mickel,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Executive Vice President, U.S. Treasury Funds;
Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund,
Short-Term Bond Fund, and Summit Funds
|
Joseph
M.
Milano,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, New America Growth Fund; Vice
President, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Small-
Cap Stock Fund
|
Raymond A. Mills,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; Ph.D., CFA
|
Executive Vice President, International Funds;
Vice President, Balanced Fund,
Personal Strategy
Funds
, and Spectrum Funds
|
James M. Murphy,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly Portfolio Manager
,
Prudential Investments (to 2000);
CFA
|
President, Tax-Free High Yield Fund; Vice
President, Summit Municipal Funds and Tax-
Free Income Fund
|
Linda A.
Murphy
,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, California Tax-Free Funds and
State Tax-Free Funds
|
Sudhir Nanda,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Ph.D., CFA
|
Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund,
Growth & Income Fund, and Index Trust
|
Philip A. Nestico,
1976
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund,
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Diversified
Small-Cap Growth Fund, Financial Services
Fund, International Funds, and Real Estate Fund
|
Jason Nogueira,
19
74
Employee, T.
Rowe Price; formerly Healthcare Equity Analyst,
Putnam Investments (to 2004);
student, Harvard Business
School (to 2003); Financial Analyst, J.W. Child Associates (to
2001);
CFA
|
Vice President, Dividend Growth Fund and
Health Sciences Fund
|
Edmund M. Notzon III,
1945
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company; Ph.D., CFA
|
President, Personal Strategy Funds, Retirement
Funds, Spectrum Funds, and U.S. Bond Index
Fund; Vice President, Balanced Fund,
Inflation
Protected Bond Fund, and New Income Fund
|
Charles M. Ober,
1950
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, New Era Fund; Vice President,
International Funds and
Real Estate Fund
|
David
O
estreicher,
196
7
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
, T. Rowe Price Global Asset
Management Limited, T.
Rowe Price Global Investment
Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.,
and T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Vice President,
International Funds
|
Curt J. Organt,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and
Small-Cap Value Fund
|
Hiroaki Owaki,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services
Limited; formerly
Senior Investment Analyst, ABN Amro Asset
Management (to 2004)
; CFA
|
Vice President, Global Technology
Fund
|
Gonzalo Px87 ngaro,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Timothy E. Parker,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly student, Darden Graduate School, University of
Virginia (to 2001); Financial Analyst, Robert W. Baird & Co.
Inc. (to 1999)
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Dividend Growth Fund, New Era Fund, and
New Horizons Fund
|
Charles G. Pepin,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc.
|
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund,
Health Sciences Fund, Institutional Equity
Funds,
and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Donald J. Peters,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
and Tax-Efficient Funds; Vice President,
Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund and
Dividend Growth Fund
|
Gregory S. Pinsky,
19
75
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly
student, University of
Chicago Graduate School of Business and
intern, T.
Rowe
Price (to 2004); Associate, One Equity Partners (to 200
2
);
Investment Banking Analyst, Robert W. Baird Inc. (to 2000);
CPA
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
|
D. James Prey III,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Global Technology Fund, Growth
Stock Fund, Media & Telecommunications
Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
|
Larry J. Puglia,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA, CPA
|
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund; Executive
Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds and
Personal Strategy Funds; Vice President,
Growth
Stock Fund
and Retirement Funds
|
Karen M. Regan,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Dividend Growth Fund, and Growth & Income
Fund
|
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.,
1954
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund,
Inflation Protected Bond Fund, New Income
Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, and U.S. Treasury
Funds
|
Stephen P. Richter,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; formerly Vice President
,
Euler
ACI (to 2000); CFA
|
Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-
Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund,
and Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund
|
Theodore E. Robson,
1965
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, Real Estate Fund
|
Brian C. Rogers,
1955
Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Director and
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CIC
|
President, Equity Income Fund and Institutional
Equity Funds; Vice President, Capital
Appreciation Fund, Personal Strategy Funds,
Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Value
Fund
|
Christopher J. Rothery,
1963
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly student, the Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania (to 2001); Information Technology Consultant,
Kelly-Lewey & Associates (to 1999); CPA
|
Executive Vice President, Developing
Technologies Fund;
Vice President, Blue Chip
Growth Fund,
Global Technology Fund,
Mid-
Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund,
New Horizons Fund, and Science & Technology
Fund
|
R. Todd Ruppert,
1956
Chief Executive Officer, Director, and President, T.
Rowe Price
Global Asset Management Limited and T.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited; Vice President, T.
Rowe Price,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
|
Federico Santilli,
1974
Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.; formerly Project Leader, Tempest
Consultants (to 2001); CFA
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund
|
James B.M. Seddon,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Daniel O. Shackelford,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund and
New Income Fund; Vice President, Institutional
Income Funds
, Short-Term Bond Fund,
and U.S.
Treasury Funds
|
Robert W. Sharps,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA, CPA
|
Executive Vice President, Growth Stock Fund
and
Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President,
Blue Chip Growth Fund, Financial Services
Fund, Growth & Income Fund, and New
America Growth Fund
|
John C
.
A. Sherman,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
|
Charles M. Shriver,
1967
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; CFA
|
Executive Vice President, U.S. Bond Index Fund;
Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds and
Spectrum Funds
|
Neil Smith,
1972
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Index Fund
|
Robert W. Smith,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
|
President, Growth Stock Fund; Executive Vice
President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, International
Funds, Media & Telecommunications Fund, and
New America Growth Fund
|
Michael F. Sola,
1969
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Developing Technologies Fund and
Science & Technology Fund; Vice President,
Global Technology Fund, Growth Stock Fund,
New Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
Gabriel Solomon,
19
77
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly
student, Wharton Business
School (to 2004);
Equity Analyst Intern, Wellington
Management Company, LLP (to 200
3
)
; consultant, Sibson
Management Consulting (to 2002)
|
Vice President, Financial Services
Fund
|
Joshua K. Spencer,
1973
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly Research Analyst and Sector Fund Portfolio Manager,
Fidelity Investments (to 2004);
student, University of Chicago
Bus
i
ness School (to 2000);
CFA
|
Vice
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital
Opportunity Fund, Developing Technologies
Fund, Global Technology Fund, Growth &
Income Fund, Growth Stock Fund, and Science
& Technology Fund
|
William J. Stromberg,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
|
President, Capital Opportunity Fund; Vice
President, Dividend Growth Fund, Equity
Income Fund,
and Tax-Efficient Funds
|
Walter P. Stuart III,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional
Income Funds
|
Taymour R. Ta
maddon
,
19
76
Employee, T.
Rowe Price; formerly intern, T.
Rowe Price (to
2004); employee, Amazon.
com
and Kozmo.com
(to 20
00
)
;
Consultant, Booz Allen and Hamilton (to 2000)
|
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
|
Timothy G. Taylor,
1975
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
; CFA
|
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free
Funds, State Tax-Free Funds, Summit Municipal
Funds,
Tax-Free Income Fund,
Tax-Free
Intermediate Bond Fund, and Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund
|
Dean Tenerelli,
1964
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Thomas E. Tewksbury,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional
Income Funds
|
Justin Thomson,
1968
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price
International, Inc.
|
Vice President, International Funds
|
David A. Tiberii,
1965
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
President, Corporate Income Fund; Vice
President,
Institutional Income Funds and
New
Income Fund
|
Susan G. Troll,
1966
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CPA
|
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund and Summit
Funds
|
Ken D. Uematsu,
1966
Assistant Vice President
, T.
Rowe Price; CFA
|
Vice President,
Index Trust and
International
Index Fund
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc.
|
President, High Yield Fund; Executive Vice
President, Corporate Income Fund and
Institutional Income Funds; Vice President,
Balanced Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, and
Retirement Funds
|
J. David Wagner,
1974
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
CFA
|
Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Mid
-
Cap Value Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and
Small-Cap Value Fund
|
John F. Wakeman,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth
Fund; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, and
New Horizons Fund
|
David J. Wallack,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
President, Mid-Cap Value Fund; Vice President,
Capital Appreciation Fund, Institutional Equity
Funds, New Era Fund, and Small-Cap Value
Fund
|
Julie L. Waples,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
|
Vice President, all
funds
|
David J.L. Warren,
1957
Director and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; Vice President,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer, Director,
and President, T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; Director,
T.
Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited and T.
Rowe
Price Global Investment Services Limited
|
President,
Institutional International Funds and
International Funds;
Executive Vice President,
Spectrum Funds;
Vice President,
Reti
rement
Funds
|
Mark R. Weigman,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CIC
|
Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Fund and Tax-Efficient Funds
|
John D. Wells,
1960
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
,
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
, and
T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank
|
Vice President, GNMA Fund
, Short-Term
B
ond
Fund,
and Summit Funds
|
William F. Wendler II,
1962
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
|
Vice President, Institutional International Funds
and International Funds
|
Richard T. Whitney,
1958
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Trust
Company; CFA
|
President, Balanced Fund
; Executive Vice
President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund;
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund,
Index
Trust,
Institutional Equity Funds, International
Funds,
International Index Fund,
Personal
Strategy Funds, and Retirement Funds
|
Edward A. Wiese,
1959
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; Chief Investment Officer,
Director, and Vice President, T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank; CFA
|
President, Short-Term Bond Fund and Summit
Funds; Vice President, Institutional International
Funds, International Funds, Prime Reserve Fund,
Reserve Investment Funds, Retirement Funds,
Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, and
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
|
Thea N. Williams,
1961
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, High
Yield Fund, and Institutional Income Funds
|
Paul W. Wojcik,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group,
Inc.; CFA
|
President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund;
Vice President, Index Trust
and International
Index Funds
|
Ernest C. Y
e
ung,
19
79
Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
;
formerly analyst, HSBC Asset Management
and student,
Cambridge University
(
to 200
1
); CFA
|
Vice President,
Media & Telecommunications
Fund
|
R. Candler Young,
1971
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
|
Vice President,
Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New
America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
|
Wenhua Zhang,
1970
Vice President, T.
Rowe Price and T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
formerly student, the Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania (to 2001);
associate,
Swiss Reinsurance
Company (to
1999); CFA, CPA
|
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund,
Global Technology Fund, Media &
Telecommunications Fund, New Horizons Fund,
Science & Technology Fund,
Small-Cap Stock
Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
|
</R>
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111
PAGE
113
PAGE
115
PAGE
117
PAGE
119
PAGE
121
PAGE
123
Directors` Compensation
The funds do not pay pension or retirement benefits to their directors or officers. The following table shows
remuneration paid by the funds to the independent directors.
In addition to directors` fees payable to all
independent directors, e
ach director serving on the Audit Committee received $
5
,000
for such service
for the
calendar year 200
4
, while
t
he chairman of the
Audit
Committee
received $
5
,000
for such service
for the
calendar year 200
4
.
The Lead Independent Director received $25,000 for the calendar year 2004.
Also, any
director of the fund who is an officer or employee of T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International (inside
directors) does not receive any remuneration from the funds.
The following table shows the total compensation from the funds paid to the directors for the calendar year
200
4
:
Directors
|
Total Compensation
|
Deering
|
$
110,000
|
Dick
|
11
5
,000
|
Fagin
|
11
7
,
417
|
Horn
|
110,417
|
Linaweaver
|
1
36
,000
|
Schreiber
|
1
2
1,167
|
The
following table shows the amounts paid to the directors based on accrued compensation for the calendar
year 200
4
:
Fund
|
Aggregate Compensation from Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deering
|
Dick
|
Fagin
|
Horn
|
Linaweaver
|
Schreiber
|
Balanced
|
$1,
147
|
$1,
201
|
$1,
203
|
$
1,151
|
$1,4
30
|
$1,
271
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
2,106
|
2,217
|
2,
281
|
2,
113
|
2,694
|
2,370
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
810
|
8
42
|
859
|
812
|
983
|
882
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
779
|
810
|
826
|
782
|
944
|
848
|
Capital Appreciation
|
1,
409
|
1,
481
|
1,5
17
|
1,414
|
1,
784
|
1,572
|
Capital Opportunity
|
776
|
807
|
823
|
779
|
940
|
844
|
Corporate Income
|
784
|
816
|
832
|
787
|
951
|
854
|
Developing Technologies
|
770
|
801
|
816
|
773
|
932
|
83
7
|
Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth
|
766
|
797
|
812
|
769
|
927
|
832
|
Diversified Small-Cap
Growth
|
776
|
807
|
822
|
778
|
939
|
844
|
Dividend Growth
|
889
|
927
|
947
|
892
|
1,089
|
974
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
777
|
809
|
824
|
780
|
942
|
845
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
806
|
83
9
|
856
|
809
|
979
|
879
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
852
|
889
|
907
|
856
|
1,041
|
932
|
Equity Income
|
3,483
|
3,681
|
3,789
|
3,494
|
4,525
|
3,949
|
Equity Index 500
|
1,
519
|
1,
596
|
1,
637
|
1,524
|
1,921
|
1,
697
|
European Stock
|
9
12
|
9
51
|
9
72
|
915
|
1,116
|
1,000
|
Extended Equity Market
Index
|
785
|
818
|
832
|
788
|
953
|
857
|
Financial Services
|
829
|
864
|
882
|
83
3
|
1,010
|
906
|
Florida Intermediate
Tax-Free
|
781
|
813
|
829
|
784
|
947
|
851
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
778
|
809
|
825
|
781
|
942
|
847
|
Global Stock
|
776
|
807
|
823
|
779
|
940
|
844
|
Global Technology
|
777
|
809
|
824
|
780
|
941
|
846
|
GNMA
|
1,
00
5
|
1,
050
|
1,
074
|
1,009
|
1,2
40
|
1,
107
|
Government Reserve
Investment
|
948
|
988
|
1,012
|
951
|
1,160
|
1,041
|
Growth & Income
|
1,
112
|
1,163
|
1,191
|
1,115
|
1,380
|
1,229
|
Growth Stock
|
1,
952
|
2,058
|
2,112
|
1,959
|
2,503
|
2,196
|
Health Sciences
|
97
5
|
1,019
|
1,041
|
978
|
1,
206
|
1,073
|
High Yield
|
1,
484
|
1,
557
|
1,
598
|
1,489
|
1,
868
|
1,
655
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
767
|
799
|
813
|
770
|
929
|
835
|
Institutional Core Plus(
a
)
|
6
6
|
68
|
6
8
|
6
6
|
79
|
7
1
|
Institutional Emerging
Markets Equity
|
769
|
800
|
815
|
772
|
931
|
836
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
929
|
969
|
991
|
933
|
1,1
38
|
1,
020
|
Institutional High Yield
|
890
|
929
|
948
|
894
|
1,090
|
976
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Core Growth
|
767
|
797
|
811
|
769
|
928
|
833
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Growth
|
767
|
798
|
812
|
770
|
928
|
834
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Value
|
770
|
801
|
815
|
773
|
932
|
8
38
|
Institutional Mid-Cap
Equity Growth
|
8
29
|
863
|
880
|
832
|
1,009
|
90
5
|
Institutional Small-Cap
Stock
|
841
|
876
|
893
|
844
|
1,026
|
919
|
International Bond
|
1,
020
|
1,
067
|
1,
091
|
1,024
|
1,
262
|
1,1
25
|
International Discovery
|
907
|
945
|
965
|
909
|
1,112
|
993
|
International Equity Index
|
767
|
799
|
813
|
770
|
929
|
835
|
International Growth &
Income
|
814
|
849
|
865
|
817
|
993
|
889
|
International Stock
|
1,693
|
1,779
|
1,829
|
1,699
|
2,
145
|
1,897
|
Japan
|
796
|
829
|
844
|
799
|
967
|
867
|
Latin America
|
799
|
832
|
847
|
802
|
970
|
871
|
Maryland Short-Term
Tax-Free Bond
|
805
|
838
|
854
|
808
|
978
|
878
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
995
|
1,
039
|
1,
062
|
999
|
1,2
26
|
1,
095
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
781
|
813
|
827
|
784
|
947
|
850
|
Media &
Telecommunications
|
892
|
931
|
9
50
|
896
|
1,095
|
978
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
2,783
|
2,939
|
3,023
|
2,791
|
3,
602
|
3,
150
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
1,
308
|
1,
377
|
1,
405
|
1,313
|
1,
663
|
1,
458
|
New America Growth
|
9
30
|
970
|
991
|
933
|
1,
142
|
1,
021
|
New Asia
|
920
|
960
|
980
|
924
|
1,128
|
1,009
|
New Era
|
1,050
|
1,0
99
|
1,
122
|
1,054
|
1,
305
|
1,
158
|
New Horizons
|
1,700
|
1,788
|
1,836
|
1,706
|
2,
161
|
1,906
|
New Income
|
1,
224
|
1,
281
|
1,
311
|
1,227
|
1,
529
|
1,
356
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
789
|
822
|
837
|
792
|
958
|
860
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
805
|
838
|
853
|
807
|
977
|
877
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
782
|
813
|
827
|
784
|
947
|
850
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
931
|
972
|
992
|
934
|
1,146
|
1,022
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
869
|
906
|
923
|
872
|
1,063
|
951
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
826
|
860
|
876
|
829
|
1,006
|
902
|
Prime Reserve
|
1,691
|
1,775
|
1,825
|
1,696
|
2,138
|
1,892
|
Real Estate
|
830
|
866
|
881
|
834
|
1,013
|
907
|
Reserve Investment
|
1,719
|
1,809
|
1,855
|
1,725
|
2,189
|
1,926
|
Retirement 2005(
b
)
|
659
|
691
|
693
|
662
|
816
|
716
|
Retirement 2010
|
829
|
868
|
878
|
837
|
1,015
|
908
|
Retirement 2015(
b
)
|
663
|
695
|
697
|
666
|
822
|
720
|
Retirement 2020
|
837
|
877
|
888
|
846
|
1,026
|
918
|
Retirement 2025(
b
)
|
661
|
693
|
695
|
663
|
819
|
717
|
Retirement 2030
|
802
|
840
|
850
|
810
|
978
|
878
|
Retirement 2035(
b
)
|
652
|
684
|
686
|
6
56
|
808
|
708
|
Retirement 2040
|
775
|
811
|
820
|
783
|
941
|
847
|
Retirement 2045(c)
|
390
|
408
|
426
|
408
|
479
|
390
|
Retirement Income
|
790
|
827
|
837
|
798
|
962
|
864
|
Science & Technology
|
1,610
|
1,691
|
1,738
|
1,615
|
2,
032
|
1,802
|
Short-Term Bond
|
1,0
30
|
1,07
8
|
1,
101
|
1,034
|
1,
278
|
1,
138
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
1,787
|
1,881
|
1,931
|
1,793
|
2,
278
|
2,
006
|
Small-Cap Value
|
1,
494
|
1,
571
|
1,
610
|
1,500
|
1,8
94
|
1,
670
|
Spectrum Growth
|
1,
182
|
1,
238
|
1,
268
|
1,187
|
1,47
6
|
1,
312
|
Spectrum Income
|
1,
476
|
1,
549
|
1,
588
|
1,480
|
1,
863
|
1,
647
|
Spectrum International
|
778
|
809
|
823
|
780
|
942
|
847
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
1,
312
|
1,
376
|
1,410
|
1,317
|
1,646
|
1,459
|
Summit GNMA
|
776
|
808
|
823
|
780
|
941
|
845
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
779
|
810
|
824
|
781
|
943
|
847
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
788
|
820
|
835
|
791
|
956
|
859
|
Summit Municipal Money
Market
|
845
|
881
|
897
|
848
|
1,031
|
923
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
769
|
801
|
81
5
|
77
2
|
931
|
838
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
775
|
807
|
821
|
778
|
939
|
84
5
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap
Growth
|
766
|
797
|
811
|
769
|
927
|
83
4
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
891
|
929
|
947
|
893
|
1,090
|
9
76
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
973
|
1,
016
|
1,
038
|
976
|
1,1
98
|
1,
071
|
Tax-Free Income
|
1,
068
|
1,
118
|
1,
143
|
1,072
|
1,32
5
|
1,
181
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
792
|
824
|
839
|
795
|
961
|
864
|
Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate
|
8
68
|
904
|
922
|
871
|
1,060
|
950
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
818
|
852
|
868
|
821
|
996
|
893
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
781
|
813
|
827
|
784
|
947
|
851
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
819
|
853
|
869
|
822
|
996
|
895
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
806
|
839
|
854
|
809
|
979
|
879
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
942
|
984
|
1,
005
|
94
6
|
1,1
57
|
1,
036
|
Value
|
1,
097
|
1,1
49
|
1,1
73
|
1,101
|
1,
366
|
1,
213
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
8
38
|
8
72
|
8
89
|
840
|
1,020
|
916
|
PAGE
125
Expenses
are
for the period
November
30
, 2004 through December 31, 2004.
Expenses
are
for the period
February
29
, 2004 through December 31, 2004.
<R>
Expenses are
estimated
for the period May
31, 2005 to December
31, 2005.
</R>
Directors`
Holdings in the
Price Funds
<R>
The following table
s
set
forth the
Price
F
und holdings of the independent and inside directors, as of
December
31, 200
4
unless otherwise indicated
.
</R>
PAGE
127
<R>
<R>
Aggregate Holdings,
All Funds
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casey(a)
|
Deering
|
Dick
|
Fagin
|
Horn
|
Linaweaver
|
Rodgers
(
b
)
|
Schreiber
|
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Balanced
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000(
c
)
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth
Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Corporate Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Developing Technologies
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Small-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Dividend Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000(
c
)
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
European Stock
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Extended Equity Market
Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Financial Services
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Florida Intermediate
Tax-Free
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Technology
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Government Reserve
Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth & Income
|
None
|
None
|
$1-$10,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Growth Stock
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Emerging
Markets Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Core Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap
Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Mid-Cap
Equity Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Small-Cap
Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Discovery
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Equity Index
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth &
Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth &
Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth &
Income Fun
d
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Japan
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Latin America
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Limited-Term Bond
Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Short-Term
Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Media &
Telecommunications
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth
Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,00
1
-
$100,000
|
None
|
New America Growth
Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Asia
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Era
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Horizons
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
$1-$10,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$50,00
1
-
$100,000
|
None
|
New Income
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
New Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Prime Reserve
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Reserve Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2005
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2015
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2025
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2035
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement
Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Science & Technology
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Science & Technology
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Short-Term Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum International
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Summit Municipal
Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Summit Municipal Money
Market
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap
Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Tax-Free Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Value
|
None
|
None
|
$10,001-
$50,000
|
$
5
0,001-
$
10
0,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over
$100,000
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
</R>
</R>
PAGE
129
PAGE
131
<R>
(a)
Holdings are current as of May 31, 2005
.
</R>
<R>
(b)
Holdings are current as of April 25, 2005.
</R>
<R>
(c)
Holdings are current as of February 1, 2005.
</R>
<R>
Aggregate Holdings,
All Funds
|
Inside Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Kennedy
|
Laporte
|
Miller
|
Riepe
|
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Appreciation
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Corporate Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Developing Technologies
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Dividend Growth
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Equity Income
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Income Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
European Stock
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Financial Services
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Global Technology
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth & Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Growth Stock
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Bond
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Discovery
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
$1-$10,000
|
International Equity Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth & Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth & Income
Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Growth & Income
Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Japan
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Latin America
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
II
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
New America Growth Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Asia
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
New Era
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
New Horizons
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
New Income
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
None
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Prime Reserve
|
over $100,000
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Reserve Investment
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2005
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2015
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2025
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2035
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Science & Technology
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Short-Term Bond
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
None
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Small-Cap Value
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Spectrum International
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Income
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
None
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor
Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
over $100,000
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
None
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
None
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Value
|
over $100,000
|
over $100,000
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
over $100,000
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
</R>
PAGE
133
PAGE
135
Portfolio Managers` Holdings in the Price Funds
The following table sets forth the Price Fund holdings of
each
fund
`
s
portfolio manager
(
s
)
.
<R>
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as
of Fund`s Fiscal Year
(
u
nless
o
therwise
i
ndicated
a
)
|
All
Funds
Range as of
12/31/04
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Balanced
|
Richard T. Whitney
Edmund
M
. Notzon III
|
$100,001-$500,000
none
|
over $1,000,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Capital Appreciation
|
Stephen W. Boesel
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Capital Opportunity
|
William
J
. Stromberg
|
100,001-500,00
0
|
over $1,000,000
|
Corporate Income
(b)
|
David A. Tiberii
|
1-10,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
Developing Technologies
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus(e)
|
|
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
Donald J. Peters
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
Paul W. Wojcik
|
100,001-500,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
Dividend Growth
|
Thomas J. Huber
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
(b)
|
Christopher D. Alderson
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
Michael J. Conelius
|
50,001-100,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Emerging Markets Stock
(b)
|
Christopher D. Alderson
Frances Dydasc
o(c)
Mark J.T. Edwards
Gonzalo Px87 ngaro
|
100,001-500,000
none
none
50,001-100,000
|
over $1,000,000
none
500,001-1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Income
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Index 500
|
Eugene F. Bair
|
10,001-50,000
|
50,001-100,000
|
European Stock
(b)
|
James B.M. Seddon
|
10,001-50,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
Eugene F. Bair
|
1-10,000
|
50,001-100,000
|
Financial Services
|
Michael W. Holton
|
10,001-50,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
Global Stock
|
Robert
N.
Gensler
|
5
0
0,001-1
,0
00,000
(d)
|
5
0
0,001-1
,0
00,000
(d)
|
Global Technology
|
Robert N. Gensler
|
50,001-100,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
GNMA
(b)
|
Connice A. Bavely
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Growth & Income
|
Anna M. Dopkin
|
100,001-500,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Growth Stock
|
Robert W. Smith
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Health Sciences
|
Kris H. Jenner
|
100,001-500,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
High Yield
(b)
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Inflation Protected Bond
(b)
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
International Bond
|
Ian D. Kelson
|
100,001-500,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
International Discovery
(b)
|
Frances Dydasco
(c)
Mark J.T. Edwards
M. Campbell Gunn
(c)
Justin Thomson
|
none
100,001-500,00
0
none
100,001-500,00
0
|
none
500,001-1,000,000
none
100,001-500,000
|
International Equity Index
|
Eugene F. Bair
|
none
(d)
|
50,001-100,000
(d)
|
International Growth & Income
(b)
|
Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D.
|
100,001-500,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
International Stock
(b)
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Dean Tenerelli
(c)
David J.L. Warren
|
100,001-500,000
none
100,001-500,00
0
|
100,001-500,000
none
100,001-500,000
|
Japan
(b)
|
M. Campbell Gunn
(c)
David J.L. Warren
|
none
50,001-100,000
|
none
100,001-500,000
|
Latin America
(b)
|
Gonzalo Px87 ngaro
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles B. Hill
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
1-10,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
P.
Robert Bartolo
Henry
M.
Ellenbogen
|
50,001-100,000
(d)
50,001-100,000
(d)
|
5
0
0,001-1
,0
00,000
(d)
100,001-500,000
(d)
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
David J. Wallack
|
100,001-500,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
New America Growth
|
Joseph M. Milan
o
|
100,001-500,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
New Asia
(b)
|
Frances Dydasco
(c)
Mark J.T. Edwards
Anh Lu
(c)
|
none
100,001-500,00
0
none
|
none
500,001-1,000,000
none
|
New Era
|
Charles M. Ober
|
100,001-500,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
New Horizons
|
John H. Laporte
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
New Income
(b)
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
(b)
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
(b)
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
(b)
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Prime Reserve
(b)
|
James M. McDonald
|
50,001-100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Real Estate
|
David M. Lee
|
50,001-100,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2005
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 20
10
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2015
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2020
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2025
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2030
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2035
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
100,001-500,000
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement 2040
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
Retirement Income
(b)
|
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
|
S
cience & Technology
|
Michael F. Sola
|
50,001-100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Short-Term Bond
(b)
|
Edward A. Wiese
|
50,001-100,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Small-Cap Value
|
Preston G. Athey
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Spectrum Growth
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
100,001-500,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Spectrum Income
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Spectrum International
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smi
th
|
none
|
100,001-500,000
|
Summit Cash Reserves
(b)
|
James M. McDonald
|
10,001-50,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Summit GNMA
(b)
|
Connice A. Bavely
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Summit Municipal Income
(b)
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
(b)
|
Charles B. Hill
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
(b)
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
Donald J. Peters
|
1-10,000
100,001-500,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
Donald J. Peters
|
over $1,000,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
Donald J. Peters
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
James M. Murphy
|
50,00
1-100,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
Tax-Free Income
|
Mary J. Miller
|
100,00
1
-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
Charles B. Hill
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Charles B. Hill
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
Eugene F. Bair
|
1-10,000
|
50,001-100,000
|
U.S. Bond Index
(b)
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
10,001-50,000
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
(b)
|
Cheryl A. Mickel
|
10,001-50,000
|
100,001-500,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
(b)
|
Brian J. Brennan
|
none
|
100,001-500,000
|
U.S. Treasury Money
(b)
|
James M. McDonald
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Value
|
John D. Linehan
|
100,001-500,000
|
over $1,000,000
|
</R>
PAGE
137
PAGE
139
(a)
See table on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds.
(b)
The
Range of Fund Holdings is as of December
31, 2004.
(c)
The portfolio manager resides outside the U.S. in a jurisdiction where there are significant legal restrictions on sales
to non-U.S. investors.
(d)
The individual assumed portfolio management responsibility on April 1, 2005
.
Holdings are current as of April
22,
2005.
<R>
(e)
The individual assumed portfolio management responsibility on July 1, 2005. Holdings are current as of June
30,
2005.
</R>
<R>
The following
funds may be purchased only by institutional investors.
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as
of Fund`s Fiscal Year
(
u
nless
o
therwise
i
ndicated
a
)
|
All
Funds
Range as of
12/31/04
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
(b)
|
Christopher D. Alderson
Frances Dydasco
Mark J.T. Edwards
Gonzalo Px87 ngaro
David J.L. Warren
|
none
none
none
none
none
|
over $1,000,000
none
500,001-1,000,000
over $1,000,000
100,001-500,000
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
(b)
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Dean Tenerelli
(c)
David J.L. Warren
|
none
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
none
100,001-500,000
|
Institutional Core Plus(b)
|
Br
ia
n J. Brennan
|
none
|
100,001-500,000
|
Institutional High Yield
(b)
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
Robert W. Sharps
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
John D. Linehan
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
</R>
(a)
See table on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds.
(b)
The
Range of Fund Holdings is as of December
31, 2004
.
(c)
The portfolio manager resides outside the U.S. in a jurisdiction where there are significant legal restrictions on sales
to non-U.S. investors.
The following
funds are designed as investment options for insurance companies issuing variable annuity or
variable life insurance contracts. Variable life insurance contracts may not be suitable investments for these
portfolio managers.
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as
of Fund`s Fiscal Year
(12/31/04)
|
All
Funds
Range as of
12/31/04
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Income Portfolio
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
|
Eugene F. Bair
|
none
|
50,001-100,000
|
Health Sciences Portfolio
|
Kris H. Jenner
|
none
|
100,001-500,000
|
International Stock Portfolio
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Dean Tenerelli
(a)
David J.L. Warren
|
none
none
none
|
100,001-500,000
none
100,001-500,000
|
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
|
Edward A. Wiese
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
|
B
r
i
an W.H. Berghuis
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
New America Growth Portfolio
|
Joseph M. Milano
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Prime Reserve Portfolio
|
James M. McDonald
|
none
|
over $1,000,000
|
(a)
The portfolio manager resides outside the U.S. in a jurisdiction where there are significant legal restrictions on sales
to non-U.S. investors.
The following funds are designed for persons residing in the indicated state. The portfolio managers reside in
Maryland.
<R>
Fund
|
|
Range of Fund Holdings
as
of Fund`s Fiscal Year
|
All
Funds
Range as of
12/31/04
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
|
California Tax-Free Bon
d
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
Charles B. Hill
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
|
none
|
500,001-1,000,000
|
</R>
<R>
(a)
See table on page
6
for the fiscal year of the funds.
</R>
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that
usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the
opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on
the following factors.
Investment performance over
1
-,
3
-,
5
-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. We evaluate
performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance
are determined with reference to the broad
-
based index (
e.g.,
S&P 500) and the Lipper index (
e.g
.
,
Large-Cap
Growth) set forth in the
total returns table in the
fund`s prospectus, though other benchmarks may be used as
well. Investment results are also
measured against
comparably managed funds of competitive investment
management firms.
The selection of
comparable funds
is
approved by our Investment Steering Committees and
those funds
are the same ones presented to our mutual fund directors in their regular review of fund
performance. Performance is primarily measured on a pre
tax basis though tax
efficiency is considered and is
especially important for the Tax
-
Efficient Funds.
C
ompensation is viewed with a long
-
term time horizon. The
more consistent a manager`s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or
decrease in a fund`s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor. In
reviewing relative performance for fixed
-
income funds, a fund`s expense ratio is usually taken into account.
PAGE
141
Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other
portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate
citizens are important components of our long
-
term success and are highly valued.
All employees of T.
Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by
T.
Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T.
Rowe Price common stock through
an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and
participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T.
Rowe Price
Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.
This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.
<R>
The following table sets forth the number and total assets of
the mutual funds and
accounts managed by the
Price Funds` portfolio managers
as of
December 31
, 200
4
unless otherwise indicated
.
</R>
<R>
<R>
|
Registered Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Number
|
Total Assets
|
Number
|
Total Assets
|
Number
|
Total Assets
|
Christopher D. Alderson
|
7
|
$
801,471,108
|
2
|
$
1,696,681,316
|
2
|
$
439,699,626
|
Preston G. Athey
|
7
|
6,630,957,856
|
2
|
75,132,711
|
9
|
918,696,159
|
Eugene F. Bair
|
7
|
5,
403
,
736
,
935
|
1
|
3,247,307,852
|
1
|
492,923,660
|
P. Robert Bartolo
|
1
|
438,133,385
|
|
|
|
|
Connice A. Bavely
|
2
|
1,435,181,646
|
|
|
|
|
Brian W.H. Berghuis
|
9
|
16,893,531,971
|
1
|
36,625,295
|
5
|
283,678,730
|
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
|
6
|
1,397,418,068
|
2
|
294,440,220
|
19
|
5,663,643,980
|
Stephen W. Boesel
|
3
|
7,940,876,096
|
|
|
6
|
96,892,813
|
Brian J. Brennan
|
2
|
247,681,679
|
4
|
1,986,097,202
|
7
|
505,514,079
|
Jerome A. Clark
|
9
|
3,618,054,776
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Conelius
|
1
|
277,855,354
|
2
|
349,441,810
|
|
|
Anna M. Dopkin
|
1
|
1,880,954,988
|
|
|
|
|
Frances Dydasco
|
3
|
637,089,242
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J.T. Edwards
|
3
|
971,975,674
|
|
|
|
|
Henry M. Ellenbogen
|
1
|
438,133,385
|
|
|
|
|
Robert N. Gensler
|
3
|
312
,
607
,
280
|
3
|
385,745,054
|
1
|
21,768,886
|
M. Campbell Gunn
|
2
|
372,927,914
|
|
|
|
|
Charles B. Hill
(a)
|
5
|
1,2
35
,414,563
|
|
|
16
|
906,128,015
|
Michael W. Holton
|
1
|
411,210,450
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Huber
|
1
|
753,775,237
|
|
|
|
|
Kris H. Jenner
|
6
|
2,307,293,810
|
1
|
147,877,067
|
2
|
104,559,179
|
Ian D. Kelson
|
6
|
2,014,046,055
|
15
|
329,418,455
|
6
|
179,215,307
|
John H. Laporte
|
2
|
6,131,981,527
|
1
|
35,198,888
|
5
|
503,668,302
|
David M. Lee
|
1
|
641,264,384
|
|
|
|
|
John D. Linehan
|
3
|
3,183,536,163
|
2
|
312,577,262
|
9
|
880,375,955
|
Joseph K. Lynagh
(a)
|
5
|
1,785,766,750
|
|
|
13
|
376,548,014
|
Konstantine B. Mallas
(a)
|
4
|
779,882,839
|
|
|
3
|
26,125,112
|
Gregory A. McCrickard
|
4
|
7,620,228,267
|
2
|
260,431,065
|
8
|
1,619,364,708
|
James M. McDonald
|
4
|
8,
989,178,076
|
|
|
|
|
Hugh D. McGuirk
(a)
|
4
|
1,834,258,240
|
|
|
10
|
277,660,977
|
Cheryl A. Mickel
|
1
|
290,937,741
|
1
|
2,845,672,638
|
16
|
2,541,633,640
|
Joseph
M.
Milano
|
2
|
1,011,081,983
|
|
|
|
|
Mary J. Miller
(a)
|
1
|
1,725,348,613
|
|
|
2
|
198,199,428
|
Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D.
|
3
|
684,095,524
|
|
|
1
|
37,402,700
|
James M. Murphy
(a)
|
1
|
1,248,139,135
|
|
|
|
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
10
|
10,191,765,987
|
5
|
957,357,818
|
9
|
1,125,594,244
|
Charles M. Ober
|
2
|
2,386,369,205
|
|
|
4
|
644,289,160
|
Gonzalo Px87 ngaro
|
2
|
522,927,081
|
|
|
|
|
Donald J. Peters
(a)
|
14
|
1,748,770,200
|
|
|
28
|
1,822,646,888
|
Larry J. Puglia
|
9
|
11,238,526,449
|
2
|
307,799,499
|
11
|
961,305,414
|
Brian C. Rogers
|
13
|
25,967,914,718
|
|
|
17
|
1,390,486,873
|
Jeffrey Rottinghaus(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James B.M. Seddon
|
3
|
874
,
031
,
103
|
|
|
1
|
189,597,714
|
Daniel O. Shackelford
|
4
|
3,091,995,946
|
|
|
6
|
1,410,023,606
|
Robert W. Sharps
|
7
|
1,715,201,109
|
2
|
124,952,268
|
4
|
403,184,059
|
Robert W. Smith
|
1
1
|
11,673,930,198
|
3
|
76,90
6
,002
|
4
|
235,425,273
|
Michael F. Sola
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William
J
. Stromberg
|
5
|
1,081,172,443
|
3
|
898,766,213
|
9
|
1,993,242,730
|
Dean Tenerelli
|
2
|
3,838,152,109
|
4
|
81,156,381
|
1
|
43,451,304
|
Justin Thomson
|
1
|
551,252,319
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Tiberii
|
1
|
215,774,808
|
2
|
494,392,535
|
11
|
1,758,931,450
|
Mark J. Vaselkiv
|
6
|
5,368,654,394
|
13
|
3,937,459,693
|
17
|
2,058,383,274
|
David J. Wallack
|
3
|
5,290,311,031
|
1
|
37,263,095
|
1
|
2,058,383,274
|
David J.L. Warren
|
5
|
1,408,259,528
|
1
|
311,849,065
|
|
|
Richard T. Whitney
|
2
|
1,624,896,754
|
|
|
|
|
Edward A. Wiese
|
2
|
1,608,939,490
|
|
|
8
|
919,167,028
|
Paul W. Wojcik
|
4
|
801,969,985
|
|
|
1
|
42,418,803
|
</R>
</R>
<R>
(a)
The information for these individuals is as of February
28, 2005, which is the fiscal year of the mutual funds they
manage.
</R>
<R>
(b)
The individual assumed portfolio management responsibility on July
1, 2005, therefore information for this
individual is as of June
30, 2005.
</R>
<R>
(c)
The information for this individual is as of June
30, 2005 due to a shift in portfolio management responsibility.
</R>
Conflicts of Interest
Portfolio managers at T.
Rowe Price typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among
others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds,
colleges and universities, foundations), and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment
decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices
,
and other relevant
investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio
managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio.
T.
Rowe Price
has
adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to
address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as
disclosed under the "Portfolio Manager`s Compensation" section, our portfolio managers` compensation is
PAGE
143
determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager. Please see the
"Portfolio Transactions" section of this Statement of Additional Information for more information on our
brokerage and trade allocation policies
.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
<R>
As of
May 31, 2005
, the directors and officers of the funds, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding
shares of any fund.
</R>
<R>
As of
May 31, 2005
, the following shareholders of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the
indicated funds and/or classes.
</R>
<R>
Fund
|
Shareholder
|
%
|
Balanced
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
5
0.80
(c)
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations
Compan
y
100 Magellan Way (KW1C)
Covington, Kentucky 41015-1999
Pirateline & Co.
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services TR
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
5.6
3
5.
72
3
4
.
23
(b)
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company
USA
Attn.: Laura Ross SRS Accounting
250 Bloor Street East 7E Floor
Toronto Ontario Canada M4W1E5
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
200 Liberty Street
One
Financial Center, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10281-10
15
|
7
6.20
(a)
5.70
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
Separate Account II
Attn.: Dan Schluge
P.O. Box 1995
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-9102
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, Ohio 43218-2029
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement BCR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
20.
72
15.
8
9
48.37
(
b
)
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
Georgette O`Connor Day TR
Georgette O`Connor Day Trust
Los Angeles, California
|
7.72
|
Capital Appreciation
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Reinvest Account
Attn.: Mutual Fund Department
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94104-4122
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
9
.
12
8
.
36
9.
67
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
Emjay Co.
Wallace Montgomery Assoc. LLP 401
(k)
5001 N. Lydell Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217-5531
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Pershing LLC
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, New Jersey 07303-2052
|
7.29
1
2.29
22.28
|
Capital Opportunity
|
Swebak & Co.
c/o Amcore Inv
es
tment Group N A
P.O. Box 4599
Rockford, Illinois 61110-4599
|
14.32
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
100.0
0(e
)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
100.00
(
e
)
|
Corporate Income
|
Yachtcrew & Co.
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
|
50
.
2
4
(d)
|
Developing Technologies
|
Trustees of T.
Rowe Price
U.S. Retirement Program
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
8.
2
2
|
Dividend Growth
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Dividend Growth Fund (DGF)
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
17.1
3
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
National Financial Services LLC for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
1
6.75
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
5.56
28.35(d)
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our
Customers
Pirateline & Co.
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
10.
20
6.22
1
1.58
8.08
|
Equity Income
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
0.96
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company
USA
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Company
Omnibus Account
Attn.: Hector Flores
280 Trumbull Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3509
|
17.
77
5
0.
24
(a)
5.03
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Company
Unified Trust Company NA
Attn.: Christina Redmon
2353 Alexandria Drive, Suite 100
Lexington, Kentucky 40504-3208
Wachovia Bank FBO
Various Retireme
nt
Plans
1525 West W
.T
. Harris Boulevard
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0001
|
9.8
0
1
0
.
93
7.71
1
3.14
5.36
|
Equity Index 500
|
Retirement Portfolio 2010
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: RPS Control Department
10090 Red Run Boulevard
Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-4842
|
5.03
2
8.
4
8
(c)
|
European Stock
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
|
9.
1
0
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
2.
42
|
Financial Services
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
|
6.
0
1
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
|
5.98
|
Global Stock
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
Install Team for #113
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
14.
18
|
GNMA
|
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
42.5
4
(d)
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
Barnaclesail
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Mid-Cap Growth Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Bridgesail & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Science & Technology Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Mainbody & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: GNMA Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Attn.: RPS Cash Group
4555 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-4903
|
5
3
.
1
7
(a)
7.59
2
2
.
63
9.24
|
Growth & Income
|
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
7.99
(c)
|
Growth Stock
|
Saxon and Co.
Omnibus Account
P.O. Box 7780-1888
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19182-0001
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
6.
07
1
6.
34
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our
Customers
PFPC Brokerage Inc.
PFPC Wrap Services
FBO Neuberger Berman
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406-1212
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
O
A Platform
P.O. Box 1787
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1787
|
3
6.
06
(a)
5
.
53
8.
0
0
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
Suntrust Bank TR
FBO
Checkfree Services Corporation
401(k)
c/o FASCORP Record Keeper
8515 East Orchard Road
, #
2T2
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111-5002
Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Florida Rock Industries Inc.
PS & Def
e
r
red Earnings Pl
c/o FASCORP
8515 East Orchard Road
Attn.: 2T2
Englewood, Colorado 80111-5002
|
1
3.
30
10.
75
6.80
1
6.25
|
Health Sciences
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company
USA
|
8.
3
3
|
High Yield
|
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
25.
31
(d)
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
9
1.
36
(a)
|
In
flation Protected Bond
|
T
. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Inflation Protected Bond
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
14.
79
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
TRP Finance, Inc.
802 West Street
Suite 301
Wilmington, Delaware 19801-1526
|
100.00(
f
)
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
Harris Trust & Savings Bank Agent for Various Trust/
Custodian Accounts
Cash Account
Mutual Funds Unit
P.O. Box 71940
Chicago, Illinois 60694-1940
Harris Trust & Savings Bank Agent for Various Trust/
Custodian Accounts
Reinvest Account
Mutual Funds Unit
P.O. Box 71940
Chicago, Illinois 60694-1940
TRP Finance, Inc.
|
59.31
(a)
13.
08
5.
50
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
State of Nebraska Investment
Council Fund
Moderate Pre-Mix Fund
941 "O" Street, Suite 500
Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3625
Strafe & Co.
FAO Indianapolis Museum of Art
P.O. Box 160
Westerville, Ohio 43086-0160
UBATCO & Co.
FBO College Savings Plan of Nebraska
P.O. Box 82535
Lincoln, Nebraska 68501-2535
|
9.08
11.42
5.31
6.80
|
Institutional High Yield
|
Bread & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Balanced Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Ladybug & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Northern Trust Co
mpany
T
R
FBO Avaya
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, Illinois 60675-2956
State Street Bank & Trust Co. Trust
For Defined Benefit Plans of Zeneca Holdings Inc.
Attn.: Robert Skinner
One Enterprise Drive, W5C
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171-2126
The Bank of New York Custodian
FBO University of Arkansas FDN & University of Arkansas
System-Total Return Pool
Attn.: Warren Suco
One Wall Street, 12th Floor South
New York, New York 10286-0001
|
1
9.53
7.37
12.95
16.25
6.47
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
Post & Co.
c/o The Bank of New York
Mutual Fund Reorg Department, 6th Floor
P.O. Box 1066
Wall Street Station
New York, New York 10268-1066
The Jewish Foundation of Cincinnati
8044 Montgomery Road, Suite 700
Cincinnati, Ohio 45236-2926
TRP Finance, Inc.
TRUCOJO
Nominee for the Trust Company of St. Joseph Trust
Accounts
P.O. Box 846
St. Joseph, Missouri 64502-0846
|
5
7
.
1
8
(a)
28.49(a)
7.
32
7
.
00
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
Aage V. Jensen Charity Foundation
c/o Mette Fabricius Skov
2 Clumps Road
Farnham GU10 3HF UK
Episcopal Community Services of the Diocese of
Pennsylvania
Attn.: Arthur J. Eyre
225 South 3rd Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106-3910
J.P. Morgan TR Allen & Co.
3 Chase Metrotech Center, 6th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245-0001
National Merit Scholarship Corporation
1560 Sherman Avenue
Suite 200
Evanston, Illinois 60201-4816
Reinco
P.O. Box 1930
Honolulu, Hawaii 96805-1930
Wave Board & Co.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust
Attn.: Rob Spencer
1 Enterprise Drive, #W3A
Quincy, Massachusetts 02171-2126
|
12.53
16.17
9.98
24.
3
5
10.
1
8
13.
60
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
Aage V. Jensen Charity Foundation
Carey & Co.
c/o Huntington Trust Co.
7 Easton Oval
Columbus, Ohio 43219-6010
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Episcopal Community Services of the Diocese of
Pennsylvania
Fidelity Management TR
FBO Retirement Savings Plan for Pilots of US Airways Inc.
82 Devonshire Street Z1M
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-3614
J.P. Morgan TR Allen & Co.
Penco
The Bank of Kentucky
111 Lookout Farm Drive
P.O. Box 17540
Covington, Kentucky 41017-0540
Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO
Western Administrative
P.O. Box 1533
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55480-1533
|
5.94
2
4.61
13.
61
7.
5
9
1
0.
6
1
5.96
6
.
07
17.
09
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
Balsa & Company
14221 Dallas Parkway
Dallas, Texas 75254-2942
Bank of New York TR
FBO Arch Coal Pension Plan
Attn.: Tom Campbell
One Wall Street, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10286-0001
|
6.
40
5.
33
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Sigler & Co. Custodian
Smithsonian Institution
Tony Moceri
3 Chase Metrotech Center, 5th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245-0001
State Street Trust & Banking Company
Shirovama JT Trust Tower
4-3-1 Toranomon Minato-Ku
Tokyo, Japan 105-6014
|
1
4.53
1
8
.
1
5
9
.
7
5
|
International Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
1
2.
00
5.
1
6
3
2
.
6
7
(d)
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor
New York, New York 10001-2402
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
PFPC Wrap Services
FBO Hilliard Lyons/Capital Dist.
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406-1212
Smith Barney Corp Trust Company TR
Smith Barney 401(k) Advisor Group
c/o Citistreet
Two Tower Center
P.O. Box 1063
East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816-1063
|
4
0.54
(a)
2
1.75
13.28
1
2.62
|
International Discovery
|
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T.
Rowe Price Retail Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482-2600
|
6.
8
2
8
.
54
|
International Equity Index
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business-Conv. Assets
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
9
.
5
9
|
International Growth & Income
|
Pirateline & Co.
Retirement Portfolio 2010
Retirement Portfolio 2020
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Retirement Portfolio 2030
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
|
2
5.12
(a)
7.
7
9
1
1
.
37
8
.
22
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
|
97.
91
(a)
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
|
67.
54
(a)
|
I
n
ternational Stock
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
16.
82
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
2
3
.
5
7
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement ISR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
1
5.52
6
3.70
(
b
)
|
Japan
|
Bobstay & Co.
T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
|
6.07
7.
53
|
Latin America
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Wilmington Trust Co. TR
FBO Continental Airlines Inc.
DCP Plan
c/o Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 8971
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8971
|
7
.
3
9
9.39
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
|
6.05
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company, Inc.
Media &
Telecommunications Fund
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
8
.
1
8
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
8.
0
6
17.
7
7
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
MITRA & Company
1000 N. Water Street
Attn.: Exp Mutual Funds
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-6648
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
U.S. Bank
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T.
Rowe Price Advisor Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482-2900
Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO
R
P
S
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth
P.O. Box 1533
Minneapolis, Minnesota
55480-1533
|
5.6
9
1
5.
94
5.06
11.60
5.
1
7
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company
151 Farmington Avenue
Hartford, Connecticut 06156-0001
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
151 Farmington Avenue #TN41
Hartford, Connecticut 06156-0001
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement MGR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
1
6.82
14.
60
1
4
.
39
5.
5
7
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
200 Liberty Street
One Financial Center, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10281-1015
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
New Business Group
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
7.
3
6
7.
4
3
5.
94
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
MITRA & Company
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
Union Central Life Insurance Company
1876 Waycross Road, #3
Cincinnati, Ohio 45240-2899
U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
|
5.
1
0
1
6
.
21
5.25
8.
2
3
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
American United Life
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company
J.P. Morgan Chase TR
FBO ADP Mid Market Product
Attn.: Lisa Glenn
3 Metrotech Center, 6th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245-0001
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
State Street Bank & TR
FBO ADP Daily Valuation B
Attn.: Susan McDonough
105 Rosemont Road
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090-2318
|
6.
7
8
7.
2
2
6
.
9
3
1
3
.
6
7
25.
45
(a)
|
New America Growth
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
Wilmington Trust Co. TR
FBO Continental Airlines Inc.
DCP Plan
c/o Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 8971
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8971
|
2
4.
5
3
10.
6
3
|
New Asia
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Reinvest Account
Attn.: Mutual Fund Department
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94104-4122
|
8.
52
|
New Era
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our
Customers
|
10.
3
0
5.
56
|
New Horizons
|
Pirateline & Co.
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
6.
9
2
3
1.
7
3
(c)
|
New Income
|
Retirement Portfolio 2010
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
5.
45
9.9
6
3
6
.
04
(d)
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
AMVESCAP National Trust Company as Agent for VALIC
FBO Pieper Bancorp Inc. Profit Sharing Plan
P.O. Box 105779
Atlanta, Georgia 30348-5779
Circle Trust Company Custodian
FBO Dynamic Data Systems Inc.
401(k) PSP
Metro Center
One Station Place
Stamford, Connecticut 06902-6800
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement NIR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
6.
49
5.
19
59.79
(
b
)
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
Coleman M. Brandt
Grace L. Brandt JT TEN
New York, New York
Robert Price
New York, New York
|
8.79
9.
04
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc. TR
Balanced
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
P.O.
Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
5
4.
04
(c)
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc. TR
Attn.: Growth Asset
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
4
5.45
(c)
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc. TR
Income
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
4
5.38
(c)
|
Prime Reserve
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
15.
67
|
Real Estate
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omniplan Account
New Business Group Conv Asset
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
9
.
2
5
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
|
4
5.64
(a)
5
4.36
(
e
)
|
Reserve Investment
|
Overlap & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Small-Cap Stock Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Seamile & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Capital Appreciation Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
Taskforce & Co.
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Equity Income Fund
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
T.
Rowe Price Managed GIC
Stable Value Fund
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street, 7th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
|
7.97
1
8
.
1
0
1
3.43
5.89
|
Retirement 2005
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement ABH1 #155
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
7
2.48
(b)
|
Retirement 2010
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2010
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
6
1
.
6
9
(b)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
American Express Trust Company
FBO American Express Trust Retirement Services Plan
996 AXP Financial Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474-0001
Nationwide Trust Company
Saxon and Co.
Scudder Trust Company TR
FBO United Business Media 401(k) Plan
Asset Reconciliation Department
P.O. Box 1757
Salem, New Hampshire 03079-1143
TRUSTlynx & Company
P.O. Box 173736
Denver, Colorado 80217-3736
Union Central Life Insurance Co.
1876 Waycross Road, #3
Cincinnati, Ohio 45240-2899
Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO
Retirement Plan Services
|
6.
83
1
4.27
1
1
.00
2
4.87
9
.
14
1
6.48
1
2.94
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
Saxon and Co.
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Merger
Retirement MGR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
4
8.
12
(a)
1
1.27
|
Retirement 2015
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
69.
1
2
(b)
|
Retirement 2020
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2020
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
6
3
.
57
(b)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Nationwide Trust Company
Saxon and Co.
TRUSTlynx & Company
Union Central Life Insurance Co.
Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO
Retirement Plan Services
Wilmington Trust Company TTEE FBO
Harrison Memorial Hospital Emp Retirement Savings Plan
P.O. Box 8880
Wilmington,
Delawar
e 19899-8880
|
7.54
27
.
03(
a)
6.31
31.23
(a)
1
0.15
6.
4
0
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
Fulton Financial Adv.
TTEE FBO
Frey Lutz Corporation
P.O. Box 3215
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3215
Saxon and Co.
Suntrust Bank TR
FBO
Churchill Downs, Inc. 401
(k)
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Merger
Retirement MGR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
5.
17
4
0.86
(a)
1
1.44
1
1.
7
5
|
Retirement 2025
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
70.
4
9
(b)
|
Retirement 2030
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2030
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
6
5
.
01
(b)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Saxon and Co.
Scudder Trust Company TR
FBO United Business Media 401(k) Plan
Union Central Life Insurance Co.
|
34.83
(a)
19.35
31.82
(a)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
Saxon and Co.
Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Churchill Downs, Inc. 401
(k)
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Merger
Retirement MGR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
3
2.82
(a)
3
5.79
(a)
9.85
|
Retirement 2035
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
7
1.05
(b)
|
Retirement 2040
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2040
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
6
8
.
33
(b)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
Saxon and Co.
Union Central Life Insurance Co.
Wells Fargo Bank NA FBO
Retirement Plan Services
|
3
5.46
(a)
38.
93
(a)
9.92
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
Saxon and Co.
Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Churchill Downs, Inc. 401
(k)
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Merger
Retirement MGR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
1
3.23
6
2.3
5
(a)
5.
90
|
Retirement Income
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement Income
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
3
5.11
(b)
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
Nationwide Trust Company
Scudder Trust Company TR
FBO United Business Media 401(k) Plan
TRUSTlynx & Company
|
11.
8
2
6
9.81
(a)
1
1.50
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
TRAC 2000
Shaklee 401
(
k
)
Retirement Savings Plan
1231 31st Avenue
San Francisco, California
94122-1417
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Merger
Retirement MGR
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
5.
5
8
7
6.41
(b)
|
Science & Technology
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
5.
10
(c)
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company
USA
|
90.51
(a)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
14.7
8
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
PFPC Wrap Services
FBO Hilliard Lyons/Capital Dist.
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19
4
0
6-1212
|
100.00
(
a
)
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
Norwest Bank Company NA TR
FBO State of Minnesota Deferred Compensation Plan
Minnesota State Deferred Compensation Plan Trust
c/o Great West Life Recordkeeper
8515 East Orchard Road
Attn.: 2T2
Englewood, Colorado 80111-5002
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
T.
Rowe Price OTC Fund
Attn.: RPS Control Department
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
5.
4
4
17.
68
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
ICMA Retirement Trust
777 North Capitol Street NE, Suite 600
Washington, DC 20002-4240
Minnesota Life
401 Robert Street
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101-2000
Northern Trust Company TR Home Depot
Future Builder 401(k) Plan
P.O. Box 92994
Chicago, Illinois 60675-2956
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
|
1
4.04
21.
25
1
1.05
1
2.14
|
Small-Cap Value
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
27.
9
8
(c)
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
ICMA Retirement Trust
John Hancock Life Insurance Compan
y USA
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc. for the Sole
Benefit of Its Customers
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
|
1
8.98
4
7
.
23
(a)
9.13
|
Spectrum Growth
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
19.
4
1
|
Spectrum Income
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Compan
y USA
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
5
.
75
(a)
21.
77
|
Spectrum International
|
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omni
p
lan Account
New Business Group for #08
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
7.23
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
17.
4
8
10.08
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
O
ur
Customers
|
5.
63
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Prudential Investment Management Services
FBO Mutual Funds Clients
Attn.: Pruchoice Unit
Mail Stop 194-201
194 Wood Avenue S
Iselin, New Jersey 08830-2710
|
8.
25
30.34
(a)
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
TRP Finance, Inc.
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
|
34.03
(a)
8.56
12.
20
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
T.
Rowe
Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
TRP Finance, Inc.
|
1
2.56
5.42
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
|
99.
6
7
(a)
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
|
7.11
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
Alaska College Savings Trust
ACT Portfolio
c/o T.
Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Kimberly Vanscoy, Fixed Income
100 East Pratt Street, 7th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202-1009
TRP Finance, Inc.
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business-Conv. Assets
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1215
|
7.
2
4
5
.
9
1
4
1.73
(b)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
2
0.
49
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
Yachtcrew & Co.
|
11.
90
3
9.
52
(d)
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
|
1
8.
5
0
|
Value
|
Northern Trust Company TR
FBO Pfizer Savings and Investment Plan
P.O. Box 92994
Chicago, Illinois 60675-2994
Pirateline & Co.
Retirement Portfolio 2020
Retirement Portfolio 2030
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company, Inc.
Attn.: Installation Team for TRPS Institutional Control
|
6.
3
2
7.96
8.
29
6.
4
1
1
6
.
1
7
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
Bost & Company
FBO Directed Account Plan
Mutual Fund Operations
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230-3198
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company
Minnesota Life
|
19
.
1
4
2
3.
6
1
3
5.
25
(a)
|
</R>
PAGE
145
PAGE
147
PAGE
149
PAGE
151
PAGE
153
PAGE
155
PAGE
157
PAGE
159
PAGE
161
PAGE
163
(a)
At the level of ownership indicated, the shareholder would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that are submitted
to shareholders for vote.
(
b
)
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services is not the
beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services and are normally
voted by various retirement plans and retirement
plan
participants.
(
c
)
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T.
Rowe Price Trust Company is not the beneficial
owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T.
Rowe Price Trust Company and are normally voted by various
retirement plans and retirement
plan
participants.
(d)
Yachtcrew & Co
.
owns the indicated percentage of the outstanding shares of the fund through the Spectrum Funds. Shares of
the fund held by the Spectrum Funds are
"
echo-voted
"
by Spectrum Funds in the same proportion as the shares of the fund are
voted by its non-Spectrum Fund shareholders.
<R>
(
e
)
T.
Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Securities
owned by T.
Rowe Price Associates are the result of its contributions to the fund at the fund`s inception in order to provide the
fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T.
Rowe
Price Associates would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote.
</R>
<R>
(
f
)
T.
Rowe Price Finance is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Securities owned by T.
Rowe Price Finance are the result of its
contribution to the fund at the fund`s inception in order to provide the fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with
its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T.
Rowe Price Finance would be able to determine the outcome of
most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote.
</R>
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
agreements
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. is the investment manager for all international and foreign funds
and has
executed an Investment Management Agreement with each such fund.
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the
investment manager for all other funds
and has executed an Investment Management Agreement with each such
fund.
T.
Rowe Price Associates and T.
Rowe Price International are hereinafter referred to as
"Investment
Managers"
.
T.
Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. T.
Rowe Price
International is a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Finance, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary
of T. Rowe Price Associates.
Services
Under the
Investment
Management Agreement (except for the Japan Fund and the Japanese investments of the
International Discovery Fund), the
Investment Managers
provide the funds with discretionary investment
services. Specifically, the
Investment Managers
are responsible for supervising and directing the investments of
the funds in accordance with the funds` investment objectives, programs, and restrictions as provided in the
funds` prospectuses and this SAI. The
Investment Managers
are also responsible for effecting all security
transactions on behalf of the funds, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal
business and portfolio brokerage.
For the Japan Fund and the Japanese investments of the International
Discovery Fund, T.
Rowe Price International has entered into a subadvisory agreement with T.
Rowe Price
Global Investment Services Limited (
"
Global Investment Servi
ces"
) under which, subject to the
supervision
of T.
Rowe Price International, Global Investment Services provides the
same
services described
above
that
T.
Rowe Price International provides for the other funds
.
In addition to the services described above, the
Investment Managers
provide the funds with certain corporate
administrative services, including: maintaining the funds` corporate existence and corporate records; registering
and qualifying fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative
functions of the funds; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the funds such as the funds` custodian
and transfer agent; assisting the funds in the coordination of such agent
`
s
activities; and permitting employees of
the Investment Managers to serve as officers,
directors
, and committee members of the funds without cost to the
funds.
The Investment Management Agreements also provide that the
Investment Managers
, their
directors
, officers,
employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the funds will
be liable to the funds
only
for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty.
The
su
badvisory agreements with respect to the Japan and International Discovery Fund
s
have a similar provision
limiting the liability of Global Investment Services for errors, mistakes
,
and losses other than those caused by its
willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence
.
Under the Investment Management Agreements, the Investment Managers are permitted to utilize the services or
facilities of others to provide them or the fund
s with statistical and other factual information, advice regarding
economic factors and trends, advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, and such other
information, advice
,
or assistance as the Investment Managers may deem necessary, appropriate, or convenient
for the discharge of their obligations under the Investment Management Agreements or otherwise helpful to the
PAGE
165
fund
s.
The subadvisory agreement with respect to the Japan and International Discovery Funds ha
s
a similar
provision permitting Global Investment Services to utilize, at its own
cost
, the services or facilities of others.
All
f
unds except
Index, Institutional,
Reserve Investment, Retirement, Spectrum, Summit Income,
and
Summit Municipal
Funds
Management Fee
s
The funds
pay
the Investment Managers
a fee (
"Fee"
) which consists of two components: a Group Management
Fee (
"Group Fee"
) and an Individual Fund Fee (
"Fund Fee"
). The Fee is paid monthly to
the Investment
Managers
on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described next.
The monthly Group Fee (
"Monthly Group Fee"
) is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals (
"Daily Group
Fee Accruals"
) for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by
multiplying the Price Funds` group fee accrual as determined below (
"Daily Price Funds` Group Fee
Accrual"
) by the ratio of the Price Fund
s
`
net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the
Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by
multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price
Funds` Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:
|
0.480%
|
First $1 billion
|
0.360%
|
Next $2 billion
|
0.310%
|
Next $16 billion
|
|
0.450%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.350%
|
Next $2 billion
|
0.305%
|
Next $30 billion
|
|
0.420%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.340%
|
Next $5 billion
|
0.300%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
0.390%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.330%
|
Next $10 billion
|
0.295%
|
Next $40 billion
|
|
0.370%
|
Next $1 billion
|
0.320%
|
Next $10 billion
|
0.290%
|
Thereafter
|
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by
Investment Services (excluding the
Retirement Funds,
Spectrum Funds,
Reserve Investment Funds,
and any
Index
or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual
for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with each fund`s
prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.
The monthly Fund Fee (
"Monthly Fund Fee"
) is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals (
"Daily Fund Fee
Accruals"
) for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the
fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee Rate. The product of
this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the
fund`s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for
business. The individual fund fees are listed in the following table:
Fund
|
Fee %
|
Balanced
|
0.15
%
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
0.30
(a)
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
0.10
|
Capital Appreciation
|
0.30
|
Capital Opportunity
|
0.
20
|
Corporate Income
|
0.15
|
Developing Technologies
|
0.60
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
0.35
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
0.35
|
Dividend Growth
|
0.20
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
0.75
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
0.45
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
0.75
|
Equity Income
|
0.25
(b)
|
European Stock
|
0.50
|
Financial Services
|
0.35
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
0.05
|
GNMA
|
0.15
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
Global Stock
|
0.35
|
Global Technology
|
0.45
|
Growth & Income
|
0.25
|
Growth Stock
|
0.25
(b)
|
Health Sciences
|
0.35
|
High Yield
|
0.30
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
0.05
|
International Bond
|
0.35
|
International Discovery
|
0.75
|
International Growth & Income
|
0.35
|
International Stock
|
0.35
|
J
apan
|
0.50
|
Latin America
|
0.75
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
0.10
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
0.35
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
0.35
(c)
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
0.35
|
New America Growth
|
0.35
|
New Asia
|
0.50
|
New Era
|
0.25
|
New Horizons
|
0.35
|
New Income
|
0.15
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
0.10
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
0.25
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
0.30
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
0.15
|
Prime Reserve
|
0.05
|
Real Estate
|
0.30
|
Science & Technology
|
0.35
|
Short-Term Bond
|
0.10
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
0.45
|
Small-Cap Value
|
0.35
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
0.20
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
0.30
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
0.35
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
0.10
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
0.30
|
Tax-Free Income
|
0.15
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
0.05
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
0.10
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
0.05
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
0.05
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
0.00
|
Value
|
0.35
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
0.10
|
PAGE
167
(a)
On assets up to $15 billion and 0.255% on assets above $15 billion.
(b)
On assets up to $15 billion and 0.2125% on assets above $15 billion.
(c)
On assets up to $15 billion and 0.2975% on assets above $15 billion.
Index, Institutional,
Reserve Investment, Retirement, Spectrum, Summit Income,
and
Summit
Municipal
Funds
The following
fund
s
pay
the Investment Managers
an annual investment management fee in monthly
installments of
the amount listed below based on the
average daily net asset value of the fund.
Fund
|
Fee %
|
Equity Index 500
|
0.
1
5
%
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
0.70
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
0.55
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
0.
55
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
0.5
5
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
0.60
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
0.65
|
The following funds (
"Single Fee Funds"
) pay the Investment Managers a single annual investment
management fee in monthly installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value
of the fund
.
Fund
|
Fee %
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
0.40
%
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
1.10
|
Institutional High Yield
|
0.50
|
International Equity Index
|
0.50
|
Summit
Cash Reserves
|
0.45
|
Summit
GNMA
|
0.60
|
Summit
Municipal Money Market
|
0.45
|
Summit
Municipal Intermediate
|
0.50
|
Summit
Municipal Income
|
0.50
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
0.40
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
0
.30
|
The Investment Management Agreement between each Single Fee Fund and the Investment Managers provides
that the Investment Managers will pay all expenses of each fund`s operations, except interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the fund`s portfolio securities,
directors` fees and expenses (including counsel fees and expenses), and such non-recurring or extraordinary
expenses that may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the fund is a party and the
expenses the fund may incur as a result of its obligation to provide indemnification to its officers, directors, and
agents. However, the Boards for the funds reserve the right to impose additional fees against shareholder
accounts to defray expenses which would otherwise be paid by the Investment Managers under the Investment
Management Agreement. The Boards do not anticipate levying such charges; such a fee, if charged, may be
retained by the funds or paid to the Investment Managers.
The Fee is paid monthly to
the Investment Managers
on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar
month and is the sum of the Daily Fee accruals for each month. The Daily Fee accrual for any particular day is
calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the appropriate
Fee. The product of this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in
accordance with each fund`s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the
fund was open for business.
Government Reserve Investment
,
Reserve Investment
, Retirement, and Spectrum
Funds
None of the
se
funds pay
T.
Rowe Price an investment management fee.
Japan Fund
Under a sub
advisory
agreement between T.
Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services approved
by the directors of the Japan Fund, Global Investment Services, subject to the supervision of T.
Rowe Price
International, will manage all the investments of the Japan Fund. For its services, Global Investment Services
will receive 60% of the investment management fee received by T.
Rowe Price International from the Japan
Fund.
International Discovery Fund
Under a sub
advisory
agreement between T.
Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services approved
by the directors of the International Discovery Fund, Global Investment Services, subject to the supervision of
T.
Rowe Price International, will manage the yen-denominated investments of the International Discovery Fund.
For its services, Global Investment Services will receive 50% of the investment management fee received by
T.
Rowe Price International from the International Discovery Fund attributable to the yen-denominated
investments of the International Discovery Fund.
Management Fee Compensation
The following table sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to the Investment Managers by each fund,
during the fiscal years indicated:
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2/28/05
|
2/29/04
|
2/28/03
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
$
1,082,000
|
$
1,128,000
|
$
1,113,000
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
406,000
|
403,000
|
333,000
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
403,000
|
415,000
|
391,000
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
380,000
|
367,000
|
353,000
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
957,000
|
1,023,000
|
802,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
5,270,000
|
5,565,000
|
5,430,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
485,000
|
336,000
|
175,000
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
653,000
|
640,000
|
581,000
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
984,000
|
978,000
|
964,000
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
461,000
|
448,000
|
412,000
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
233,000
|
231,000
|
231,000
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
469,000
|
441,000
|
406,000
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
188,000
|
146,000
|
23,000
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
2,957,000
|
2,980,000
|
3,048,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
7,245,000
|
6,979,000
|
6,947,000
|
Tax-Free Income(a)
|
7,926,000
|
7,315,000
|
6,904,000
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
626,000
|
616,000
|
561,000
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
2,411,000
|
2,462,000
|
2,180,000
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
1,747,000
|
1,712,000
|
1,605,000
|
</R>
PAGE
169
(a)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
5/31/04
|
5/31/03
|
5/31/02
|
Corporate Income
|
$
430,000
|
$
297,000
|
$
232,000
|
GNMA
|
6,366,000
|
6,528,000
|
5,287,000
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
High Yield(b)
|
22,485,000
|
14,527,000
|
10,173,000
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
131,000
|
0
|
(c)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
3,407,000
|
796,000
|
(c)
|
New Income(d)
|
10,947,000
|
9,469,000
|
8,361,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
4,412,000
|
3,071,000
|
3,775,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
3,079,000
|
1,561,000
|
1,908,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
1,390,000
|
747,000
|
1,092,000
|
Prime Reserve
|
19,470,000
|
21,177,000
|
21,485,000
|
Reserve Investment
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2005
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement Income
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
5,440,000
|
3,014,000
|
1,881,000
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
1,315,000
|
1,404,000
|
1,001,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
951,000
|
1,094,000
|
1,147,000
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
3,339,000
|
3,442,000
|
3,163,000
|
(a)
The fund does not pay an investment management fee.
(b)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(c)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(d)
The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
4
|
10/31/03
|
10/31/02
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
$
888
,000
|
$
321,000
|
$
87,000
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
5,
2
3
9
,000
|
2,173,000
|
1,793,000
|
European Stock
|
6,802
,000
|
5,720,000
|
6,316,000
|
Global Stock
|
523
,000
|
448,000
|
359,000
|
Institutional Emerging Markets
Equity
(
a
)
|
277
,000
|
78,000
|
(
b
)
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
6,645
,000
|
8,097,000
|
11,091,000
|
International Discovery
|
8,325
,000
|
4,614,000
|
4,770,000
|
International Equity Index(
a
)
|
171
,000
|
73,000
|
52,000
|
International Growth & Income(c)
|
1,823
,000
|
198,000
|
(d)
|
International Stock(c)
|
33,994
,000
|
30,300,000
|
39,511,000
|
Japan
|
1,543
,000
|
915,000
|
1,085,000
|
Latin America
|
2,186
,000
|
1,475,000
|
1,739,000
|
New Asia
|
7,214
,000
|
4,974,000
|
5,351,000
|
Summit Cash Reserves
(
a
)
|
13,432
,000
|
14,006,000
|
13,614,000
|
Summit GNMA
(
a
)
|
512
,000
|
632,000
|
593,000
|
Summit Municipal Income(
a
)
|
475
,000
|
464,000
|
429,000
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate(
a
)
|
730
,000
|
565,000
|
506,000
|
Summit Municipal Money Market(
a
)
|
1,
975
,000
|
1,320,000
|
1,030,000
|
U.S. Bond Index(
a
)
|
31
1,000
|
271,000
|
180,000
|
(a)
The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.
(b)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(c)
The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(d)
Due to the fund`s expense limitation in effect at that time, no management fees were paid by the fund to the
investment manager.
.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/0
4
|
12/31/0
3
|
12/31/0
2
|
Balanced
|
$
10
,
021
,000
|
$
7,983,000
|
$
7,791,000
|
Blue Chip Growth(a)
|
4
6,
135
,000
|
36,657,000
|
35,354,000
|
Capital Appreciation
(
b
)
|
2
3,
028
,000
|
13,817,000
|
10,731,000
|
Capital Opportunity
(a)
|
4
92
,000
|
431,000
|
439,000
|
Developing Technologies
|
424
,000
|
267,000
|
12,000
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
199,000
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
517
,000
|
402,000
|
272,000
|
Dividend Growth
|
3,
632
,000
|
3,065,000
|
3,176,000
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
1,8
93
,000
|
1,881,000
|
1,416,000
|
Equity Income(a)
|
87
,
399
,000
|
63,960,000
|
58,414,000
|
Equity Index 500
|
6
,
404
,000
|
4,775,000
|
3,708,000
|
Extended Equity Market Index(
d
)
|
546
,000
|
351,000
|
287,000
|
Financial Services
|
2,
528
,000
|
2,011,000
|
1,973,000
|
Global Technology
|
652
,000
|
512,000
|
317,000
|
Growth & Income
|
10,
824
,000
|
10,016,000
|
11,391,000
|
Growth Stock(a)
|
38
,
666
,000
|
25,638,000
|
23,442,000
|
Health Sciences
|
8
,045
,000
|
5,681,000
|
5,306,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
163,
000
|
9,000
|
(
c
)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
196
,000
|
52,000
|
(
e
)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
294
,
000
|
56,000
|
(
e
)
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
2
,
231
,000
|
1,835,000
|
1,731,000
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
2,
873
,000
|
2,448,000
|
2,158,000
|
International Bond(
b
)
|
9
,
624
,000
|
8,050,000
|
5,964,000
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
4
,
949
,000
|
3,433,000
|
3,224,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth(a)
|
75
,
642
,000
|
50,889,000
|
41,271,000
|
Mid-Cap Value(a)
|
22
,00
5
,000
|
8,500,000
|
5,810,000
|
New America Growth
|
6
,
039
,000
|
5,670,000
|
6,113,000
|
New Era
|
9
,
378
,000
|
5,957,000
|
6,008,000
|
New Horizons
|
34
,
850
,000
|
26,921,000
|
27,637,000
|
Real Estate
(b)
|
2
,
546
,000
|
1,201,000
|
518,000
|
Science & Technology(
b
)
|
30
,
509
,000
|
27,233,000
|
27,433,000
|
Small-Cap Stock(
b
)
|
44
,
236
,000
|
31,577,000
|
26,755,000
|
Small-Cap Value(a)
|
27,661
,000
|
19,397,000
|
17,130,000
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(f)
|
(f)
|
(f)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(f)
|
(f)
|
(f)
|
Spectrum International
|
(f)
|
(f)
|
(f)
|
Total Equity Market Index(
d
)
|
1,
276
,000
|
912,000
|
737,000
|
Value(
b
)
|
12
,
876
,000
|
8,689,000
|
8,899,000
|
PAGE
171
(a)
The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(b)
The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
(
c
)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(
d
)
The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.
(
e
)
Due to the fund`s expense limitation in effect at that time, no management fees were paid by the fund to the
investment manager.
(f)
The fund does not pay an investment management fee.
Expense Limitations and Reimburseme
nts
The following chart sets forth
contractual
expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they are effective.
For each,
the Investment Manager
s
ha
ve
agreed to bear any fund expenses (other than interest, taxes, brokerage,
and other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
extraordinary expenses) which would cause the fund
s
`
ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the
indicated percentage limitation.
The expenses borne by
the
Investmen
t
M
anager
s
are subject to reimbursement
by the fund
s
through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would
result in the fund
s
`
expense ratio
s
exceeding
t
heir
applicable limitation
s
.
<R>
Fund
|
Limitation Period
|
Expense
Ratio
Limitation
|
Reimbursement
Date
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
(
a
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April 30, 2006
|
1.05%
|
April 30
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
(b)
|
May
1
, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.35%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
C
alifornia Tax-Free Money(
c
)
|
July
1, 200
5
June 30
, 200
7
|
0.55%
|
(g)
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
January 1, 2005
April 30, 2007
|
1.10%
|
(g)
|
Capital Opportunity
(d)
|
May 1, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.
1
5%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
January 1, 2005
April 30, 2007
|
1.25%
|
April 30, 2009(ss)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
January 1, 2005
April 30, 2007
|
1.50%
|
April 30, 2009(ss)
|
Corporate Income(
e
)
|
June 1, 200
3
September 30
, 200
5
|
0.80%
|
September 30, 2007
(ss)
|
Developing Technologies(
f
)
|
May 1, 2005
April 30, 200
7
|
1.50
%
|
April 30, 200
9
(ss)
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
December 31, 2003
April 30, 2006
|
1.25%
|
(
g
)
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
(h)
|
May 1, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.25%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Emerging Europe &
Mediterranean
(
i
)
|
March 1, 2005
February 28, 200
7
|
1.75%
|
February 28, 200
9
(ss)
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
(
j
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.00%
|
(g)
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
(k)
|
May
1
, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.30%
|
(g)
|
Equity Index 500(
l
)
|
May
1, 200
5
April 30, 200
6
|
0.35%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Global Stock(
m
)
|
November 1,
200
3
February 28,
200
6
|
1.20%
|
February
29
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Global Technology(
n
)
|
May 1, 2005
April 30, 200
7
|
1.50
%
|
April 30, 200
9
(ss)
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(
o
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.10%
|
(g)
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
(p)
|
May
1
, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.35%
|
(g)
|
Inflation Protected Bond
(q)
|
October
1, 200
4
September 30, 200
6
|
0.50%
|
September 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
(r)
|
May 1, 2005
April 30, 200
7
|
0.65%
|
April 30, 200
9
(ss)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
(
s
)
|
May 1, 2005
April 30, 2007
|
0.65%
|
April
3
0
, 200
9
(ss)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
(
t
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
0.65%
|
April
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
January 1, 2002
December 31, 200
3
|
0.75%
|
December 31, 200
5
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
(
u
)
|
January 1, 200
4
Ap
r
il
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.15%
|
(g)
|
International Growth & Income
|
November
1
, 200
2
February 28, 2005
|
1.25%
|
February 28, 2007
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
(
v
)
|
March 1
, 200
4
February 28, 200
6
|
1.15%
|
February 2
9
, 200
8
(ss)
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
(
w
)
|
March
1
, 200
4
February 28, 200
6
|
1.40%
|
February 2
9
, 200
8
(ss)
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(
x
)
|
November 1, 2003
February
28
, 200
6
|
1.15%
|
(g)
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
(
y
)
|
March
1
, 200
4
February 28, 200
6
|
1.40%
|
(g)
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
(
z
)
|
July 1, 2005
June 30, 2007
|
0.55%
|
June 30, 200
9
(ss)
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
(
aa
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.10%
|
Ap
r
il
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
(bb)
|
May
1
, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.
40
%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
(cc)
|
May
1
, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.
10
%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
(dd)
|
May
1
, 200
4
April 30, 200
6
|
1.
40
%
|
April 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
(ee)
|
October
1
, 200
4
September 30, 200
6
|
0.90%
|
(g)
|
New Income Fund
R Class
(ff)
|
October
1
, 200
4
September 30, 200
6
|
1.15%
|
(g)
|
New York Tax-Free Money
(gg)
|
July 1, 2005
June 30, 200
7
|
0.55%
|
(g)
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
(
hh
)
|
October
1, 200
4
September 30, 200
6
|
0.90%
|
September 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Personal Strategy
Growth
(
ii
)
|
October
1, 200
4
September 30,
200
6
|
1.00%
|
September 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Personal Strategy
Income
(
jj
)
|
October
1, 200
4
September 30,
200
6
|
0.80%
|
September 30, 200
8
(ss)
|
Real Estate(
kk
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
0
.
9
0%
|
April
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
January 1, 2005
April 30, 2007
|
1.20%
|
April 30, 2009(ss)
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor
Class
(
ll
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.15%
|
April
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Short-Term Bond(
mm
)
|
October
1, 200
4
September 30
, 200
6
|
0.55%
|
(g)
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
January 1, 2005
September 30, 2007
|
0.85%
|
(g)
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
(
nn
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.20%
|
April
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
(
oo
)
|
J
anuary 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.15%
|
April
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
(
pp
)
|
M
arch 1, 200
4
June
30
, 200
6
|
1.25%
|
June
30
, 200
8
(ss)
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor
Class
(
qq
)
|
July
1
, 200
4
June 30, 200
6
|
0.90%
|
(g)
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
(
rr
)
|
January 1, 200
4
April
3
0
, 200
6
|
1.10%
|
April
3
0
, 200
8
(ss)
|
</R>
(
a
)
The
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
previously operated under a
1
.
0
5% limitation that expired
December
31,
200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
December
31
, 200
5
.
(b)
The Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.35% limitation that expired April 30, 2004.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
PAGE
173
<R>
(
c
)
The
California Tax-Free Money Fund previously operated under a 0.55% limitation that expired
June
30, 2005.
For this limitation, no reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment
.
</R>
(d)
The Capital Opportunity Fund previously operated under a 1.35% limitation that expired April 30, 2004.
The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(
e
)
The
Corporate Income Fund previously operated under a 0.80% limitation that expired May 31, 200
3
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through May 31, 200
5
.
(
f
)
The Developing Technologies Fund
previously operated
under a 1.50% limitation that
expire
d
April
30, 2005
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
April
30, 2007
.
(g)
No reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment.
(h)
The Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% limitation that expired April 30,
2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(
i
)
The Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund previously operated under a 1.75% limitation that expired
February
28, 2005
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
February
28, 2007
.
(
j
)
The Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a l.00% limitation that expired December 31,
2003. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2005.
(k)
The Equity Income Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.30% limitation that expired April 30, 2004. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(
l
)
The
Equity Index 500 Fund previously
o
perated under a 0.
3
5% limitation that expired
December 31, 200
3
.
The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
December 31, 200
5
.
(
m
)
The Global Stock Fund previously operated under a 1.20% limitation that expired October 31, 200
3
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through October 31, 200
5
.
(
n
)
The Global Technology Fund
previously operated
under a 1.50% limitation that
expire
d
April
30, 2005
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
April 30, 2007
.
(
o
)
The
Growth Stock
Fund
Advisor Class
previously operated under a
1
.
10
% limitation that expired
December 31,
200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
December
31
, 200
5
.
(p)
The Growth Stock Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.35% limitation that expired April 30, 2004. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(q)
The Inflation Protected Bond Fund
previously
operated
under a 0.50% limitation that
expire
d
September 30,
2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
(
r
)
The Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
previously operated
under a 0.65% limitation that
expire
d
April
30, 2005. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2007.
(s)
The
Institutional Large-Cap
Growth
Fund
previously operated
under a 0.65% limitation that
expire
d
April
30,
2005
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
April 30, 2007
.
(
t
)
The Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund previously operated under a 0.65% limitation that expired December 31,
200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 200
5
.
(
u
)
The
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
previously operated under a
1
.
1
5% limitation that expired
December
31,
200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
December
31
, 200
5
.
(
v
)
The International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% limitation that
expired February 2
9
, 2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through February
28,
2006.
(
w
)
The International Growth & Income Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.40% limitation that expired
February 2
9
, 2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through February
28,
2006.
(
x
)
The International Stock Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% limitation that expired
October
31, 2003. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through October 31, 2005.
(
y
)
The International Stock Fund
R
Class previously operated under a 1.
40
% limitation that expired
October 31,
2003. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through October 31, 2005.
<R>
(
z
)
The
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund previously operated under a
0.55% limitation that expired
June
30, 2005
.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through
June
30, 2007, or three ye
ars after any waiver or
payment, whichever is sooner
.
</R>
(
aa
)
The
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a
1.10% limitation that expired
December
3
1, 200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 200
5
.
(bb)
The Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.40% limitation that expired April 30, 2004.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(cc)
The Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.10% limitation that expired April 30, 2004.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(dd)
The Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class previously operated under a 1.40% limitation that expired April 30, 2004. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2006.
(ee)
The New Income Fund
Advisor Class
previously
operated
under a 1.15% limitation that
expire
d
September 30,
2004.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
(ff)
The New Income Fund
R Class
previously
operated
under a 1.15% limitation that
expire
d
September 30, 2004.
The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
<R>
(gg)
The New York Tax-Free Money Fund previously operated under a 0.55% limitation that expired
June
30, 2005.
For this limitation, no reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment
.
</R>
(hh)
The Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
previously
operated
under a 0.90% limitation that
expire
d
September 30,
2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
(
ii
)
The Personal Strategy Growth Fund
previously
operated
under a 1.00% limitation that
expire
d
September 30,
2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
(
jj
)
The Personal Strategy Income Fund
previously
operated
under a 0.80% limitation that
expire
d
September 30,
2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
(
kk
)
The Real Estate Fund previously operated under a 1.00% limitation that expired December 31,
200
3
. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 200
5
.
(
ll
)
The
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.
15% limitation that expired
December 31,
2001. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2003.
(
mm
)
The Short-Term Bond Fund
previously
operated
under a 0.55% limitation that
expire
d
September 30, 2004. The
reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2006.
(
nn
)
The
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.20% limitation that expired
December
31,
200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 200
5
.
(
oo
)
The
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% limitation that expired
December
31,
200
3
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 200
5
.
(
pp
)
The Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% limitation that expired
February
2
9
,
200
4
. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through February 29, 200
6
.
(
qq
)
The Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
previously
operated
under a 0.90% limitation that
expire
d
June 30,
2004. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through June 30, 2006.
<R>
(rr)
The Value Fund
Advisor Class previously operated under a l.10% limitation that expired December 31, 2003. The
reimbursemen
t period for this limitation extends through December 31, 2005.
</R>
<R>
(
ss
)
No reimbursement will be made after the
reimbursemen
t date, or three years after any waiver or payment,
whichever is sooner.
</R>
The Investment Management Agreement
s
between the funds and the Investment Managers provide that
each
fund
will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by the Investment Managers.
For the purpose of determining whether a fund is entitled to
expense limitation
, the expenses of a fund are
calculated on a monthly basis. If a fund is entitled to
expense limitation
, that month`s advisory fee will be
reduced or postponed, with any adjustment made after the end of the year.
Except for the
California and New York F
unds, e
ach of the above-referenced fund
s
`
Investment
Management
Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation
periods (of the same or different time
periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with respect to any
such additional limitation period, the fund
s
may reimburse
the
I
nvestment
M
anager
s
, provided the
reimbursement does not result in the fund
s
`
aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation.
No
reimbursement may be made
by
the California and New York Funds unless approved by shareholders.
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor and R Class
For the year ended December 31, 2004, each class operated
below its expense limitation.
<R>
California Tax-Free Mone
y
Fund
At February
2
8
, 200
5
, management fees waived
in the amount of $1
38
,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund
through
June
30, 2007.
</R>
Capital Opportunity Fund
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to repayment.
Corporate Income Fund
At May 31, 2004, management fees waived remain subject to repayment by the fund
in the following amounts: $213,000 through May 31, 2005 and $97,000 through September 30, 2007.
Developing Technologies
Fund
At
December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived
in the amount of $216,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund
through April 30, 200
9
.
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
At December 31, 2004, management fees waived in the amount of
$129,000 remain subject to repayment by the fund.
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund
At December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived remain subject to
repayment by the fund in the
following
amount
s:
$25
9
,000 through April 30, 2006
, and $16,000 through April
30, 2008
.
PAGE
175
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
Fund
At
October 31, 200
4
, management fees waived
in the amount of
$74,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund through February
28, 2007
.
Equity Income Fund
Advisor and R Class
For the year ended December
31, 2004, each class operated
below its expense limitation.
Equity Index 500
Fund
At December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived remain subject to repayment by the
fund
in the following amounts: $
1
,
304
,000 through December 31, 200
5
, and $
515
,000 through
April 30,
2007
.
<R>
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
At February
2
8
, 200
5
,
there were no amounts subject to repayment by the
fund
.
</R>
Global Stock
Fund
At October 31, 200
4
, management fees waived remain subject to repayment by the fund in
the
following
amount
s
:
$277,000 through October 31, 2005
, and $82,000 through February 29, 2008
.
Global Technology
Fund
At December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived
in the amount of $130,000
remain
subject to repayment by the fund
through April 30, 2007.
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor and R Class
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to
repayment. For the year ended December
31, 2004, each class operated below its expense limitation.
Inflation Protected Bond
Fund
At May 31, 2004, management fees waived and expenses previously
reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $340,000 remain subject to repayment by the fund through
September 30, 2006
.
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
At December 31, 2004, management fees waived and expenses
previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $122,000 remain subject to repayment by the fund
through April 30, 2007.
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Fund
At December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived and expenses
previously reimbursed by the manager
in the amount of $148,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund
through April 30, 2007.
Institutional Large-Cap Value
Fund
At December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived and expenses
previously reimbursed by the manager remain subject to repayment by the fund in the
following
amount
s:
$218,000 through December 31, 2005
, and $83,000 through April 30, 2008
.
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to repayment by
the fund.
International Growth & Income Fun
d
, International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor and R Class
At
October 31, 200
4
,
expenses previously reimbursed by the manager remain subject to repayment in the
following amounts:
$
19
,000 through February 28, 2006,
$
55
,000 through February 28, 2007
, and $16,000
through February 29, 2008
.
International Stock Fund
Advisor and
R Class
At October 31, 200
4
, expenses previously reimbursed by
the manager remain subject to repayment in the
following
amount
s
:
$
2
,000 through February 28, 2006
, and
$1,000 through February 29, 2008
, for the R Class
. For the year ended October
31, 200
4
, the Advisor Class
operated below its expense limitation.
<R>
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
At February
2
8
, 200
5
, management fees waived
in the amount of $92,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund
through
June
30, 2007.
</R>
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor and R Class
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to
repayment. For the year ended December
31, 2004, each class operated below its expense limitation.
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor and R Class
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to
repayment. For the year ended December
31, 2004, each class operated below its expense limitation.
New Income Fund
Advisor and R Class
At May
31, 2004, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager
in the amount of $8,000 remain subject to repayment through September
30, 2006.
<R>
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
At February
2
8
, 200
5
, management fees waived
in the amount of $115,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund
through
June
30, 2007.
</R>
Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
At May 31, 2004, management fees waived in the amount of $984,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund through September 30, 2006
.
Personal Strategy Growth Fund
At May 31, 2004, management fees waived in the amount of $667,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund through September 30, 2006
.
Personal Strategy Income Fund
At May 31, 2004, management fees waived in the amount of $791,000
remain subject to repayment by the fund through September 30, 2006
.
Real Estate Fund
At December 31, 200
4
, management fees waived in the amount of $
66
,000 remain subject to
repayment
through December 31, 2005.
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to
repayment. For the year ended December
31, 2004, the Advisor Class operated below its expense limitation.
Short-Term Bond Fund
At May 31, 2004, management fees waived in the amount of $1,704,000 remain
subject to repayment by the fund through September 30, 2006
.
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
For the year ended December
31, 2004, the Advisor Class operated
below its expense limitation.
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
For the year ended December
31, 2004, the Advisor Class operated
below its expense limitation.
<R>
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
At February
2
8
, 200
5
, management fees waived remain subject to
repayment by the fund in the
following
amount
s
:
$170,000 through February 28, 2006
, and $55,000 through
June
30, 2008
.
</R>
<R>
Value Fund
Advisor Class
At December 31, 2004, there were no amounts subject to repayment. For the year
ended December
31, 2004, the Advisor Class operated below its expense limitation.
</R>
Approval of Investment Management Agreements
The Investment Management Agreements of the funds are reviewed each year by the
B
oards
to determine
whether the agreements should be renewed
or not. Renewal of the agreements requires the majority vote of the
B
oard
s, including a majority of the independent directors.
In approving the continuation of the
I
nvestment
M
anagement
A
greements for each fund for the current year, the
Boards reviewed reports prepared by the
Investment Managers
, materials provided by
fun
d counsel and counsel
to the independent directors, as well as other information. The Boards considered the nature and quality of the
investment management services provided to the
fun
ds by the
Investment Managers
under the
I
nvestment
M
anagement
A
greements and the personnel who provide these services, including the historical performance of
the
fun
ds compared to their benchmark indices and peer groups of similar investment companies. In addition,
the Boards considered other services provided to the
fun
ds by the
Investment Managers
and their affiliates, such
as administrative services, shareholder services, fund accounting, assistance in meeting legal and regulatory
requirements, and other services necessary for the
fun
ds` operation.
The Boards considered the fees paid to the
Investment Managers
for investment management services, as well as
compensation paid to the
Investment Managers
or its affiliates for other non-advisory
services provided to the
fun
ds. In connection with their review of the fees paid to the
Investment Managers
and their affiliates, the
Boards reviewed information provided by Lipper
Inc.
comparing the
fun
ds` advisory fee rates and overall
expense ratios with those of comparable funds. Where applicable, the Boards considered that the
fun
ds`
advisory fee structures reflect breakpoints, which permit fee reductions resulting from economies of scale.
Additionally and where applicable, the Boards considered the contractual fee waivers and expense
reimbursements agreed to by the
Investment Managers
.
The Boards also considered the costs incurred and the benefits received by the
Investment Managers
and their
affiliates, including the profitability of the
Investment Managers
from providing advisory services to the
fun
ds.
In reviewing data concerning the profitability of the
Investment Managers
, the Boards
received information
concerning
, among other components, the cost allocation methodology utilized in the presentation. In addition,
PAGE
177
the Boards considered other potential benefits to the
Investment Managers
, such as the research services the
Investment Managers
received from brokers in return for allocating
fun
d brokerage in "soft dollar"
arrangements.
Based on the information reviewed and the discussions, the Boards concluded that they were satisfied with the
nature and quality of the services provided by the
Investment Managers
to the
fun
ds and that the management
fee rates were reasonable in relation to such services. The independent directors of the
fun
ds were assisted by
independent legal counsel in their deliberations.
For the Retirement and Spectrum Funds, t
he Board
s
considered the fact that the
Retirement and Spectrum
F
und
s
pay no fees to
the Investment Managers for
investment management services.
Retirement and Spectrum Funds
The business of Retirement and Spectrum Funds
is
conducted by their officers, directors, and the Investment
Managers in accordance with policies and guidelines set up by their directors which were included in the
Exemptive Order issued by the SEC (Investment Company Act Release No. IC-21425, October 18, 1995).
Apart from the 12b-1 fees to which Advisor and R Class
es of the Retirement Funds are
subject
(and apart from
their proportionate share of fees and expenses borne a
t
the underlying fund level)
, e
ach Retirement and
Spectrum Fund will operate at a zero expense ratio. To accomplish this, the payment of each fund`s operational
expenses
(other than the 12b-1 fees)
is subject to a Special Servicing Agreement described below as well as
certain undertakings made by the Investment Managers under their Investment Management Agreements with
the Retirement and Spectrum Fund
s. Fund expenses include: shareholder servicing fees and expenses; custodian
and accounting fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses and
shareholder reports; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; and directors`
fees and expenses.
Special Servicing Agreements
There is a separate Special Servicing Agreement between and among each of the Spectrum Growth, Spectrum
Income, Spectrum International,
Retirement 2005,
Retirement 2010,
Retirement 2015,
Retirement 2020,
Retirement 2025,
Retirement 2030,
Retirement 2035,
Retirement 2040
,
Retirement 2045,
and Retirement
Income
Funds; the underlying funds in which each such fund invests; and T.
Rowe Price (or T.
Rowe Price
International in the case of the Spectrum International Fund).
The
Special Servicing
Agreement
s provide that, if the Board
of any
underlying Price
fund determines that such
underlying
fund`s share of the aggregate expenses of
each
Retirement and Spectrum Fund that invests in such
underlying Price fund is less than the estimated savings to the
underlying Price
fund from the operation of
each
Retirement and Spectrum Fund that invests in such underlying Price fund, the
underlying Price
fund will bear
those expenses in proportion to the average daily value of its shares owned by
the
Retirement and Spectrum
Fund that invests in such underlying Price fund, provided further that no
underlying Price
fund will bear such
expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it.
The
savings
to the underlying funds
are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous separate
shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly in the
underlying Price
funds and the
resulting reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated
savings to the
underlying Price
funds generated by the operation of
each Retirement and Spectrum
Fund
are
expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses incurred by each
Retirement and Spectrum
Fund
.
The Spectrum and Retirement Fund expenses borne by each underlying fund are set forth in the underlying
fund`s shareholder report under "Related Party Transactions."
Under the Investment Management Agreements with the Retirement and Spectrum Funds, and the Special
Servicing Agreements, the Investment Managers have agreed to bear any expenses of the Retirement and
Spectrum Funds (other than 12b-1 fees) which exceed the estimated savings to each of the underlying Price
funds. However, shareholders of the Retirement and Spectrum Funds will still indirectly bear their fair and
proportionate share of the costs of the underlying Price funds in which the Retirement and Spectrum Funds
invest because the Retirement and Spectrum Funds, as shareholders of the underlying Price funds, will bear
their proportionate share of any fees and expenses paid by the underlying Price fund
s
(including fees payable to
the Investment Managers)
.
The
Special Servicing Agreements also gives authority to
each
Retirement
and Spectrum Fund to utilize the Price
name so long as (1)
the Special Servicing Agreements are in effect, and (2)
the assets of the Retirement and
Spectrum Funds are invested pursuant to each fund`s objectives and policies in shares of the various underlying
Price funds (except for such cash or cash items as the directors may determine to maintain from time to time to
meet current expenses and redemptions). The Special Servicing Agreements provide that the Retirement and
Spectrum Funds will utilize assets deposited with the custodian of each fund from the sale of each fund`s shares
to promptly purchase shares of the specified underlying Price funds, and will undertake redemption or
exchange of such shares of the underlying Price funds in the manner provided by the objectives and policies of
each fund.
Management Related Services
In addition to the management fee, the funds
(other than the Single-Fee Funds)
pay for the following:
shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing
prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting
expenses (if any); and
director
s` fees and expenses.
T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
(
"Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price, acts as the fund
s
`
transfer
and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. T.
Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc. (
"RPS"
), also a wholly owned subsidiary, provide
s
recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency, and
administrative services for certain types of retirement plans investing in the fund
s
. The fees paid by the fund
s
to
Services
are based on the costs to Services
of providing these services plus a return on capital employed in
support of the services.
The fees paid to RPS are based on a per plan participant fee.
The fees paid to Services and RPS are set forth in
each fund`s shareholder report under "Related Party Transactions."
The address for Services and RPS is 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
T.
Rowe Price, under a separate agreement with the fund
s
, provides accounting services to the fund
s
. The fund
s
paid the expenses shown in the following table during the
fiscal years
indicated
to T.
Rowe Price for accounting
services.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2/28/05
|
2/29/04
|
2/28/03
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
$
64,0
00
|
$
64,000
|
$
64,000
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
84,0
00
|
84,000
|
84,000
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
64,0
00
|
80,666
|
84,000
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
64,0
0
0
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
84,0
00
|
83,900
|
97,000
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
104,0
00
|
104,000
|
104,000
|
Tax-Free Income
|
96,
000
|
113,000
|
109,000
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
1
7
,
000
|
0
|
0
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
64,0
00
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
</R>
PAGE
179
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
5/31/04
|
5/31/03
|
5/31/02
|
Corporate Income
|
$
104,000
|
$
92,000
|
$
84,000
|
GNMA
|
104,000
|
104,000
|
104,000
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
High Yield
|
111,000
|
116,000
|
136,000
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
22,000
|
21,000
|
3,000
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
96,000
|
61,000
|
0
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(
a)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
112,000
|
104,000
|
0
|
New Income
|
144,000
|
130,000
|
109,000
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
8
|
0
|
(
a
)
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
95
|
0
|
(
a
)
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
114,000
|
93,000
|
85,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
113,000
|
93,000
|
84,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
113,000
|
93,000
|
85,000
|
Prime Reserve
|
84,000
|
93,000
|
98,000
|
Reserve Investment
|
84,000
|
72,000
|
64,000
|
Retirement 2005
|
(
b)
|
(
a
)
|
(
a
)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(
b)
|
(
b
)
|
(
a
)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(b)
|
(
a
)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2045 Fund
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Retirement Income
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(a)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
84,000
|
84,000
|
84,000
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
</R>
<R>
(
a
)
Prior to commencement of operations.
</R>
<R>
(
b
)
Not applicable.
</R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
4
|
10/31/03
|
10/31/02
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
$
8
4
,000
|
$
87,000
|
$
104,000
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
8
5
,000
|
88,000
|
104,000
|
European Stock
|
91
,000
|
10
7
,000
|
107,000
|
Global Stock Fund
|
8
4
,000
|
87,000
|
104,000
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
84,000
|
84,000
|
(b)
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
10
7
,000
|
108,000
|
109,000
|
International Discovery
|
90,000
|
106,000
|
106,000
|
International Equity Index
|
10
4
,000
|
107,000
|
124,000
|
International Growth & Income
|
94
,000
|
108,000
|
104,000
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
6,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R
Class
|
2,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
International Stock
|
138,000
|
144,000
|
138,000
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
International Stock Fund
R
Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
0
|
Japan
|
6
5
,000
|
68,000
|
84,000
|
Latin America
|
6
8,000
|
88,000
|
104,000
|
New Asia
|
88
,000
|
90,000
|
105,000
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
8
4
,000
|
81,000
|
64,000
|
Summit GNMA
|
8
4
,000
|
81,000
|
64,000
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
81
,000
|
64,000
|
64,000
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
67
,000
|
84,000
|
84,000
|
(a)
Less than $1,000.
(b)
Prior to commencement of operations.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
1
2
/31/0
4
|
1
2
/31/0
3
|
1
2
/31/0
2
|
Balanced
|
$
107
,000
|
$
107
,000
|
$
8
6
,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
7
3
,000
|
7
3
,000
|
7
7
,000
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
9
,000
|
9
,000
|
7
,000
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R
Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
0
|
Capital Appreciation
|
8
4,000
|
8
4,000
|
64,000
|
Capital
Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
Capital Opportunity
|
8
4,000
|
8
4,000
|
64,000
|
Capital
Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
Capital
Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
Developing Technologies
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64
,000
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
64,000
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64,000
|
Dividend Growth
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64,000
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
1
2
5
,000
|
1
05
,000
|
105,000
|
Equity Income
|
7
2
,000
|
73
,000
|
9
8
,000
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
10
,000
|
8
,000
|
5,000
|
Equity Income Fund
R
Class
|
(
a)
|
(
a)
|
0
|
Equity Index 500
|
1
0
5
,000
|
1
04
,000
|
65,000
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
1
04
,000
|
1
04
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
Financial Services
|
64
,000
|
64
,000
|
64,000
|
Global Technology
|
84
,000
|
84
,000
|
84
,000
|
Growth & Income
|
6
4,000
|
6
4,000
|
84,000
|
Growth Stock
|
98
,000
|
1
01
,000
|
1
2
4,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
3,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
Growth Stock Fund
R
Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
0
|
Health Sciences
|
10
4,000
|
10
4,000
|
64,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
64
,000
|
16,000
|
(b)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64
,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64
,000
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64,000
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
64
,000
|
64
,000
|
64
,000
|
International Bond
|
1
28
,000
|
11
1
,000
|
119,000
|
International Bond
Fund
Advisor Class
|
5
,000
|
2
,000
|
1,000
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
6
4,000
|
8
4,000
|
64,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
79
,000
|
8
0
,000
|
8
3
,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
2
,000
|
1,000
|
0
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R
Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
0
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
7
6
,000
|
7
9
,000
|
73
,000
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
4,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R
Class
|
2,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
New America Growth
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64,000
|
New Era
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64,000
|
New Horizons
|
8
4
,000
|
8
4
,000
|
84,000
|
Real Estate
|
6
4
,000
|
6
4
,000
|
64,000
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
(
b
)
|
Science & Technology
|
8
1
,000
|
82
,000
|
7
1
,000
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor
Class
|
1
2
,000
|
11
,000
|
8
,000
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
6
8
,000
|
6
9
,000
|
9
7
,000
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
5
,000
|
4
,000
|
2
,000
|
Small-Cap Value
|
8
4
,000
|
86
,000
|
7
7
,000
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
9
,000
|
7
,000
|
2,000
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Spectrum International
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
10
4,000
|
10
4,000
|
64,000
|
Value
|
69
,000
|
7
1
,000
|
7
7
,000
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
4
,000
|
3
,000
|
2,000
|
PAGE
181
(
a
)
Less than $1,000.
(
b
)
Prior to commencement of operations
.
<R>
(c)
Not applicable.
</R>
other shareholder services
The funds have adopted an administrative fee payment (
"AFP"
) program that authorizes the funds to make
payments to
third parties to compensate them for certain services they provide on behalf of the funds.
The
third
parties
includ
e
retirement plan sponsors,
retirement plan recordkeepers,
insurance companies, banks, and
broker-dealers.
The payments are made for transfer agent, recordkeeping, and other administrative services
provided by, or on behalf of, the third parties
.
These services include, but are not limited to:
transmitting
net
purchase and redemption orders;
maintaining
separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases,
redemptions, and share balances; mailing
shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; processing
dividend payments; and telephone services in connection with the above.
Under the AFP program, the funds
paid the amounts set forth below to various third parties in calendar year 200
4
.
Fund
|
Paym
e
n
t
|
Balanced
|
$
236,891
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
793,169
|
Capital Appreciation
|
267,436
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
697
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
1
|
Capital Opportunity
|
2,024
|
Corporate Income
|
289
|
Developing Technologies
|
97
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
34
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
108
|
Dividend Growth
|
13,651
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
448
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
1,317
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
54,537
|
Equity Income
|
1,
234,019
|
Equity Index 500
|
68,113
|
European Stock
|
23,761
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
0
|
Financial Services
|
13,800
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
456
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
554
|
GNMA
|
9,495
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
0
|
Global Stock
|
775
|
Global Technology
|
257
|
Growth & Income
|
20,541
|
Growth Stock
|
260,319
|
Health Sciences
|
286,119
|
High Yield
|
169,341
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
1,462
|
Institutional Emerging Market
s
Equity
|
0
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
0
|
Institutional High Yield
|
0
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
0
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
0
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
0
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
0
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
0
|
International Bond
|
106,791
|
International Discovery
|
136,274
|
International Equity Index
|
0
|
International Growth & Income
|
264
|
International Stock
|
637,287
|
Japan
|
2,215
|
Latin America
|
21,451
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
2,731
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
10,361
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
0
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
10,413
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
3,196,302
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
335,540
|
New America Growth
|
102,316
|
New Asia
|
45,804
|
New Era
|
71,213
|
New Horizons
|
419,914
|
New Income
|
31,067
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
302
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
772
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
62
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
132,089
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
81,333
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
39,431
|
Prime Reserve
|
32,761
|
Real Estate
|
11,953
|
Reserve Investment
|
0
|
Retirement 2005
|
50
|
Retirement 2010
|
1,453
|
Retirement 2015
|
121
|
Retirement 2020
|
1,889
|
Retirement 2025
|
47
|
Retirement 2030
|
1,081
|
Retirement 2035
|
5
|
Retirement 2040
|
593
|
Retirement 2045
|
(a)
|
Retirement Income
|
429
|
Science & Technology
|
288,077
|
Short-Term Bond
|
4,675
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
1,871,505
|
Small-Cap Value
|
539,399
|
Spectrum Growth
|
114,016
|
Spectrum Income
|
1,039,260
|
Spectrum International
|
312
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
0
|
Summit GNMA
|
0
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
0
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
1,815
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
63
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
201
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
0
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
114
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
525
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
7,683
|
Tax-Free Income
|
8,305
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
3,566
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
7,045
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
0
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
0
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
11,322
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
491
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
34,610
|
Value
|
244,899
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
3,806
|
PAGE
183
PAGE
185
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
Each Advisor and R
Class has adopted an
administrative fee payment
(
"AFP"
)
program
under which various
third parties
, including
third parties
receiving 12b-1 payments, may receive payments from the
c
lass in addition
to 12b-1 fees for providing various recordkeeping
,
transfer agent
,
and administrative services
to the
c
lasses and/
or shareholders thereof. These services include
,
but are not limited to
:
transmitting
net purchase and
redemption orders;
maintaining
separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share
balances; mailing
shareholder confirmations and periodic statements;
processing dividend payments;
and
telephone services in connection with the above.
Under
this
AFP program, the
funds
paid the amounts set forth
below to various third parties in calendar year 200
4
.
Fund
|
Payment
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
806,846
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
4,878
|
Capital
Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Capital
Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Capital
Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
(a)
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,664,919
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
37,898
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
198,223
|
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
45,823
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
652,960
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
19,371
|
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
25,710
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
|
2,400
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
2,102
|
International Stock Fund
R Class
|
901
|
Mid-Cap
Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
230,338
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
110,116
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
131,346
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
81,763
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
16
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
714
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
6,313
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
1,255
|
Retirement 2020 Fund-
Advisor Class
|
2,476
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
1,280
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
2,134
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
765
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
559
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
174
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,089
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
3
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
605,275
|
S
hort-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
281,294
|
Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
424,518
|
Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
236,826
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
91,739
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
52
9 Plans
<R>
T.
Rowe Price
is the investment manager of several college savings plans established
by states
under section 529
of the Internal Revenue Code. Each plan has a number of portfolios that invest in underlyi
ng Price Fun
ds
including Blue Chip Growth, Equity Index 500,
International Growth & Income, International Stock,
Mid-Cap
Growth,
Mid-Cap Value,
Short-Term Bond,
Small-Cap Stock,
Spectrum Income,
Summit Cash Reserves,
and
Value
Funds
. Each portfolio establishes an omnibus account in the underlying Price
Funds. Transfer agent and
recordkeeping expenses incurred by the portfolios as a result of transactions by participants in the 529 plans
that invest in the Price Funds are paid for by the underlying Price Funds under their agreement with their
transfer agent, T.
Rowe Price Servi
ces, Inc.
The expenses borne by each underlying Price Fund are set forth in
the shareholder report of the underlying fund under "Related Party Transactions."
</R>
Control of Investment Adviser
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. (
"Group"
)
is a publicly owned company and
owns 100% of the stock of T.
Rowe
Price Associates
, In
c., which in turn owns 100% of T.
Rowe Price International, Inc. Group was formed in 2000
as a holding company for the T.
Rowe Price-affiliated companies.
</R>
DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUN
D
s
Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price,
serves as
distributor
for all
T.
Rowe Price
mutual funds on a continuous basis
. Investment Services is registered
as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
(
"NASD"
)
.
Investment Services is located at the same address as the funds and T.
Rowe Price
100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the
f
und
s
,
pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement (
"Underwriting
Agreement"
), which provides that the funds (other than the Single-Fee Funds) will pay all fees and expenses in
connection with
necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing
of
prospectuses and
reports to shareholders; and issuing
shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. For the Single-
Fee Funds, the Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay, or will arrange for others to
pay, all of these fees and expenses.
The Underwriting Agreement
also
provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection
with
printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling fund shares; preparing,
setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services` federal and state
registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling shares for each fund, except for those fees and expenses
specifically assumed by the funds. Investment Services` expenses are paid by T.
Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of the fund
s
, in connection with the sale of
fund shares
in the various
states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement,
Investment Services accepts orders for fund shares at net asset value.
Other than as described below with respect
to the Advisor and R Classes,
n
o sales charges are paid by investors or the fund
s
.
No compensation is paid to
Investment Services.
Advisor and R Class
PAGE
187
Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan
The fund
d
irectors
adopted a
p
lan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to each Advisor and R Class
(collectively
"Class"
)
. Each
p
lan provides that the Class may compensate Investment Services or such other persons as the
fund
s
or Investment Services designates, to finance any or all of the distribution, shareholder servicing,
maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services with respect to
Class shares. It is
expected that most, if not all, payments under the
p
lan will be made (either directly, or indirectly through
Investment Services) to brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and intermediaries other than Investment
Services. Under the
p
lan, each
Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class`s average daily net
assets
and each R Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.50% of that class`s average daily net assets.
Normally, the full amount of the fee is paid to
the intermediary
o
n shares sold through that intermediary.
However, a lesser amount may be paid based on the level of services provided. Intermediaries may use the
payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of
the Class, as well as for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing, and servicing
Class shares. The amount of fees paid by a Class during any year may be more or less than the cost of
distribution and other services provided to the Class and its investors. NASD rules limit the amount of annual
distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative
distribution fees paid. The
p
lan complies with these rules.
The
p
lan requires that Investment Services provide, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report
identifying the amounts expended by each Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made
to
the fund
d
irectors for their review.
Prior to approving the
p
lan, the fund
s
considered various factors relating to the implementation of the
p
lan and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
p
lan will benefit each fund, its Class, and the Class`s
shareholders. The fund
d
irectors noted that to the extent the
p
lan allows a fund to sell Class shares in markets to
which it would not otherwise have access, the
p
lan may result in additional sales of fund shares. This may
enable a fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain ongoing
shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an
existing relationship.
<R>
The
p
lan is renewable from year to year with respect to each fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least
annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the fund
d
irectors and (2) by a vote of the majority of the
funds
`
independent directors
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
p
lan
may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Class thereunder unless such
amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such Class and by the fund
d
irectors in
the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The
p
lan is terminable with respect to a Class at any
time by a vote of a majority of the
independent
d
irectors or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in the
Class.
</R>
<R>
Payments under the 12b-1 plans will normally be made for funds that are closed to new investors. Such
payments are made for the various services provided
to the investors
by
the intermediaries receiving such
payments
.
</R>
The following payments for the
fiscal year indicated
were
made to third party intermediaries, including brokers-
dealers and insurance companies, for the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder
accounts
,
and/or other administrati
ve
services under the
p
lan
.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
2/2
8
/0
5
|
Ta
x-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
649,000
|
</R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
5/31/04
|
High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
1,571,000
|
New Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
0
|
New Income Fund
R Class
|
6,000
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
|
2,000
|
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
|
1,000
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
|
0
|
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
|
2,000
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,000
|
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
|
1,000
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,000
|
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
|
1,000
|
Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,000
|
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
1,000
|
Short-Term Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations
.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
10/31/0
4
|
Internatio
nal Growth &
Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
46
,000
|
International Growth & Income Fund
R
Class
|
1
8
,000
|
International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
6
5,000
|
International Stock Fund
R
Class
|
7
,000
|
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/0
4
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
$
2
,
050
,000
|
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
73
,00
0
|
Capital Appreciation Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Capital Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
(a)
|
Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
4
,
641
,
000
|
Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
219
,0
00
|
Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
559
,000
|
Growth Stock Fund
R
Class
|
253
,000
|
International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
|
143
,000
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
|
841
,
00
0
|
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
592
,0
00
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
406
,
00
0
|
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
433
,0
00
|
Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
(a)
|
Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,
522
,000
|
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
956
,000
|
Sm
all-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
1,085
,000
|
Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
233
,000
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations
.
PAGE
189
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All funds except International Funds
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the fund are made by T.
Rowe
Price. T.
Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including
, where applicable,
the
negotiation of commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the use of
affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution.
The fund`s purchases and sales of fixed-income portfolio securities are normally done on a principal basis and
do not involve the payment of a commission although they may involve the designation of selling concessions.
That part of the discussion below relating solely to brokerage commissions would not normally apply to the
fund (except to the extent that the Corporate Income, High Yield, Institutional High Yield, New Income, and
Personal Strategy Funds purchase equity securities). However, it is included because T.
Rowe Price does manage
a significant number of common stock portfolios which do engage in agency transactions and pay commissions
and because some research and services resulting from the payment of such commissions may benefit the fund.
How Broker
-
Dealers Are Selected
Fixed-Income Securities
Fixed-income securities are generally purchased from the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal
for the securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the client
,
although the price
usually includes an undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through
broker-
dealers serving as primary
market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and ask
prices. Securities may also be purchased from
underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees.
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling equity securities,
T.
Rowe Price
seek
s
to
obtain quality execution at
favorable
security
prices
through responsible broker
-
dealers
and
in the case of agency transactions,
at competitive commission
rates
. However, under certain conditions,
higher brokerage commissions
may be paid in
return for brokerage
and research services. As a general practice,
securities
are executed
in the primary market
with market-makers
,
or
through an electronic communications network
or Alternative Trading System
. In selecting from among
these
options
, T.
Rowe Price generally seeks to select
the broker-dealers or system it
believes to be actively and
effectively trading the security being purchased or sold.
In selecting broker
-
dealers to execute the fund`s
portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the
commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity,
general execution
,
and operational
capabilities of competing broker
-
dealers, their expertise in particular markets, and brokerage and research
services provided by them. It is not the policy of T.
Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate
where it is believed that a broker
-
dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or
provide better price or execution
.
Equity and Fixed
-
Income Securities
With respect to equity and fixed-income securities, T.
Rowe Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of
the fund with a broker
-
dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services
;
designate any such broker
-
dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances
;
or otherwise deal with any such broker
-
dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T.
Rowe Price may receive research
services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed
-
price offerings.
How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid
On a continuing basis, T.
Rowe Price seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the
marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of
clients
. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates,
T.
Rowe Price considers: (a)
rates quoted by broker-dealers
; (b)
the size of a particular transaction, in terms of
the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved
; (c)
the complexity of a particular
transaction in terms of both execution and settlement
; (d)
the level and type of business done with a particular
firm over a period of time
; (e)
the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital at risk in the transaction
;
(f)
historical commission rates
; and (g)
rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available
public information
.
Description
of Research Services Received From Broker
-
Dealers
T.
Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from broker
-
dealers. These services include information
on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, accounting and
tax law interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical
market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis,
and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These services provide both domestic and international
perspective. Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer-generated
services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts.
S
uch services may be provided in the
form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and
government representatives.
Some research may be incorporated into firm-wide systems or communications.
Therefore, T. Rowe Price may have access to the research obtained through commissions generated by T. Rowe
Price International.
Research services received from broker
-
dealers are supplemental to T.
Rowe Price`s own research effort
s
and,
when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated by T.
Rowe Price into its investment
process. As a practical matter, it would not be possible for T.
Rowe Price
to generate all of the information
and
varied opinions
presently provided by broker
-
dealers. T.
Rowe Price pays cash for certain research services
including all research
received from external
non-broker-dealer
sources.
While receipt of research services from
brokerage firms has not reduced T.
Rowe Price`s normal research activities, the expenses of T.
Rowe Price could
be materially increased if it attempted to generate such additional information through its own staff. To the
extent that research services of value are provided by broker
-
dealers, T.
Rowe Price
is
relieved of expenses
which it might otherwise bear.
T.
Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage business in return for products or services other than
brokerage or research services. In accordance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, T.
Rowe Price
has
from time to time receive
d third-party vendor
services and products which serve
both research and non-research functions. In such event, T.
Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the
research and non-research use of the product or service and
received credit for commission business
only with
respect to the research component.
Directed Brokerage
In 2002, the T. Rowe Price Funds that invest in domestic equity se
curities
adopted a commission recapture
program. Under the program, a percentage of commissions generated by the portfolio transactions of those
funds is re
bated
to the funds by the broker
-dealers
and
credited to short-term security gain/loss
.
Commissions to Broker
-Dealers
Who Furnish Research Services
Certain broker
-
dealers who provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish
proprietary
research
services to T.
Rowe Price.
Proprietary research may include research provided by an affiliate of the broker-
dealer.
With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T.
Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation
policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e)
,
which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to
pay
a higher
commission
(which does not furnish research services or which furnishes brokerage and research
services deemed to be of lesser value),
if the adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be
viewed in terms of either the particular transaction involved or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with
respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.
Therefore, research may not necessarily
benefit all accounts paying commissions to such broker
-dealers
.
Accordingly, while T.
Rowe Price cannot
readily determine the extent to which commission rates
charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their
research services, T.
Rowe Price would expect to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total
brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker
-dealer
. T.
Rowe Price may receive
proprietary
research
from broker-dealers
,
as defined in Section 28(e)
,
in connection with
brokerage transactions,
including
selling concessions and designations in fixed
-
price offerings in which the fund
participate
s
.
<R>
T.
Rowe Price adopted a policy, effective January
1, 2005, to discontinue the use of brokerage commissions to
acquire independent, third-party research and related services of non-broker-dealer entities.
Proprietary
r
esearch and services will continue to be acquired or received either directly from executing brokers or
indirectly through other brokers in step-out transactions. A "step-out" is an arrangement by which an
investment manager executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that entity to step-out all or a
</R>
PAGE
191
<R>
portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive
commissions for, the stepped-out portion. In the case of the Price Funds, T. Rowe Price would use a step-out to
compensate broker-dealers who provide valuable proprietary research services. These broker-dealers may or
may not have trading desks of their own.
</R>
<R>
Independent third-party research will remain an important component of T.
Rowe Price`s investment approach.
However, independent third-party research will be paid for directly by T.
Rowe Price, rather than through third-
party soft dollar arrangements. T.
Rowe Price will continue to use full service broker-dealers that provide
"bundled" proprietary research,
either directly or through step-out transactions with other brokers,
subject to
T.
Rowe Price`s best execution obligations; lower commissions may be available from other broker-dealers that
do not provide research.
</R>
<R>
No selling concessions were designated for broker-dealers during 2004 in connection with fixed price offerings
in consideration of independent third-party vendor research and brokerage services provided by such broker-
dealers. However, T.
Rowe Price may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers designated by T.
Rowe
Price to receive selling concessions.
</R>
Internal Allocation Procedures
T.
Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific amount of business to any broker
-
dealer over any
specific time period. Historically,
brokerage placement has been determined
, as appropriate,
by the needs of a
specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized
execution skills. However, T.
Rowe Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for that portion
of its discretionary client brokerage business where special needs do not exist, or where the business may be
allocated among several broker
-
dealers
,
which are able to meet the needs of the transaction.
Each year, T.
Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the brokerage and research services provided by broker
-
dealers
and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in response to these assessments.
Portfolio
managers,
r
esearch analysts,
and the Trading Department each seek to evaluate the brokerage
,
execution
,
and
research services they receive from broker
-
dealers and make judgments as to the level of business which would
recognize such services. In addition, broker
-
dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to
receive in return for the various brokerage and research services they provide. Actual b
usiness
received by any
firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions
because the total
business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. In no case is a broker
-
dealer
excluded from receiving business from T.
Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research
services.
Miscellaneous
T.
Rowe Price`s brokerage allocation policy is
generally
applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which
represent a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research services furnished by broker
-
dealers
through which T.
Rowe Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including
non-fund accounts) managed by T.
Rowe Price. Conversely, research services received from broker
-
dealers
which execute transactions for
a particular fund will
not necessarily
be
used by T.
Rowe Price
in connection
with the management of
that
fund.
From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a computerized transaction network.
The fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the fund`s shares. However,
this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from
the fund.
Some of T.
Rowe Price`s other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of the fund.
T.
Rowe Price may
make recommendations
to other clients
which result in
their
purchasing or selling securities
simultaneously with the fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is T.
Rowe
Price`s policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. T.
Rowe
Price frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution
.
Clients should be aware,
however, that the grouping of their orders with other clients may sometimes result in a more favorable price and
at other times may result in a less favorable price than if the client orders had not been grouped.
In certain
cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each
participating client`s proportionate share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect to
the total order.
T.
Rowe Price may include
orders on behalf of
the T.
Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc.
and
T
he T.
Rowe Price Program for Charitable Giving, Inc., not for profit entities, in aggregated orders from
time to time.
T
.
Rowe Price has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make
additional purchases of a common stock
f
or its clients (including the T.
Rowe Price funds) if, as a result of such
purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of
the issuer
would be held by its clients
and clients
of affiliated advisers
in the aggregate.
In certain limited instances, however, T. Rowe Price may increase
aggregate ownership to a maximum of 15%
or more
.
For purposes of determining the
se
limit
s
, T.
Rowe Price
includes securities held by clients of
affiliated advisers
.
T.
Rowe Price
may give advice and take action for clients, including investment companies, which differs from
advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for other clients.
T. Rowe
Price
is not obligated to initiate
transactions for clients in any security
that
its principals, affiliates, or employees may purchase or sell for their
own accounts or for other clients.
Purchase and sale transactions may be effected directly
among and
between non-ERISA client accounts
(including
affiliated
mutual funds), provided no commission is paid to any broker
-dealer
, the security traded
has readily available market quotations, and the transaction is effected at the independent current market price.
At the present time, T.
Rowe Price does not recapture commissions or underwriting discounts or selling group
concessions in connection with
fixed
-
income
securities acquired in underwritten offerings. T.
Rowe Price
may
,
however,
have the opportunity to designate a portion of the underwriting spread to broker-dealers that
participate in the offering
.
Trade Allocation Policies
T.
Rowe Price
has developed written trade allocation guidelines for its
Trading Desks. Generally, when the
amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary markets is insufficient to satisfy the volume
or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a
pro
-
rata allocation based
upon the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios or the relative sizes of the participating client orders,
depending upon the market involved. In allocating trades made on a combined basis, the trading desks seek to
achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro
-
rata allocation may
not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide for exceptions to
allocate trades on an adjusted
basis. For example, adjustments may be made: (i)
to eliminate de minimus
positions; (ii
)
to give priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives;
(i
ii
)
to reallocate in
light of a participating portfolio`s characteristics (e.g., available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration,
credit exposure)
;
and (iv) to recognize the efforts of a portfolio manager in negotiating a transaction or a private
placement
. Also, with respect to private placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer may limit
availability of allocations to
client accounts
.
International Funds
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the fund are made by T.
Rowe
Price. T.
Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of
commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the use of affiliates to assist in
routing orders for execution.
How Broker
-
Dealers Are Selected
Fixed-Income Securities
For fixed-income securities, it is expected that purchases and sales will ordinarily be transacted with the issuer,
the issuer`s underwriter, or with a primary market
-
maker acting as principal on a net basis, with no brokerage
commission being paid by the fund. However, the price of the securities generally includes compensation which
is not disclosed separately. Transactions placed through dealers who are serving as primary market
-
makers
reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices.
With respect to equity and fixed-income securities, T.
Rowe Price International may effect principal transactions
on behalf of the fund with a broker
-
dealer who furnishes
research services
, designate any such broker
-
dealer to
PAGE
193
receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances, or otherwise deal with any such broker
-
dealer in
connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T.
Rowe Price International may receive research
services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed
-
price offerings.
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling equity securities, it is T.
Rowe Price International
`s
policy
to
seek
to
obtain quality
execution at
the most
favorable
security
prices
through responsible broker
-
dealers
and
at competitive
commission rates
where such rates are negotiable
. However, under certain conditions,
higher brokerage
commissions
may be paid in
return for brokerage and research
services.
In selecting broker
-
dealers to execute
the fund`s portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the
commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution
,
and operational capabilities of competing broker
-
dealers, their expertise in particular markets, and brokerage
and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T.
Rowe Price International to seek the lowest
available commission rate where it is believed that a broker
-
dealer charging a higher commission rate would
offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution
.
Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock
exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated. Traditionally, commission rates have
generally not been negotiated on stock markets outside the United States. However, an increasing number of
overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates, although a number of markets continue to be
subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. It is expected that equity securities will
ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities
may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if such market is deemed the primary market. In the case of
securities traded on the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually
includes an undisclosed commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed
commission or discount.
How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid
On a continuing basis, T.
Rowe Price International seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are
reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of
clients
. In evaluating the reasonableness of
commission rates, T.
Rowe Price International considers:
(a)
rates quoted by broker-dealers; (b)
the size of a
particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares and dollar amount; (c)
the complexity of a particular
transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (d)
the level and type of business done with a particular
firm over a period of time; (e)
the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital at risk in the transaction;
(f)
historical commission rates; and (g)
rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available
public information
.
Descriptions of Research Services Received From Broker
-
Dealers
T.
Rowe Price International receives a wide range of research services from broker
-
dealers covering investment
opportunities throughout the world, including information on the economies, industries, groups of securities,
individual companies, statistics, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services,
and performance analyses of all the countries in which a fund`s portfolio is likely to be invested.
Research
services are received primarily in the form of written reports,
e
-
m
ails, computer
-
generated services, telephone
contacts
,
and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form
of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians
,
and government
representatives.
T.
Rowe Price International cannot readily determine the extent to which commissions charged
by broker
-dealers
reflect the value of their research services, but broker
-dealers
generally
suggest a level of
business they would like to receive in return for the brokerage and research services they provide. To the extent
that research services of value are provided by broker
-dealers
, T.
Rowe Price International is relieved of
expenses which it might otherwise bear.
Some research may be incorporated into firm-wide systems or
communications. Therefore, T. Rowe Price International may have access to the research obtained through
commissions generated by T. Rowe Price.
Commissions to Broker
-Dealers
Who Furnish Research Services
Certain broker-dealers which provide quality brokerage and
execution
services also furnish proprietary research
services to T.
Rowe Price International. Proprietary research may include research provided by an affiliate of the
broker-dealer. With regard to payment of brokerage commissions, T.
Rowe Price International has adopted a
brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
which permits an investment adviser to cause its clients to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes research services
a higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer (which does not furnish
research services, or which furnishes brokerage and research services deemed to be of lesser value), if such
commission is deemed reasonable in relation to the research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in
terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the
accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion. Therefore, research may not necessarily benefit all
accounts paying commissions to such broker-dealers.
Accordingly, T.
Rowe Price International may assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total
research services provided by each particular broker-dealer. T.
Rowe Price International may receive proprietary
research from broker-dealers, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and
designations in fixed price offerings for non-ERISA accounts.
T.
Rowe Price adopted a policy, effective January
1, 2005, to discontinue the use of brokerage commissions to
acquire independent, third-party research and related services of non-broker-dealer entities.
There has been a
long-standing industry, legislative, and regulatory debate regarding the definition and impact of soft-dollar
activity, and proactively eliminating the practice has allowed T. Rowe Price International to respond to changing
client sentiment on the issue.
Proprietary r
esearch and services will continue to be acquired or received either
directly from executing brokers or indirectly through other brokers in step-out transactions. A "step-out" is an
arrangement by which an investment manager executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that
entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer will clear and
settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. In the case of the Price Funds, T. Rowe Price
International would use a step-out to compensate broker-dealers who provide valuable proprietary research
services. These broker-dealers may or may not have trading desks of their own.
Independent third-party research will remain an important component of T.
Rowe Price`s investment approach.
However, independent third-party research will be paid for directly by T.
Rowe Price, rather than through third-
party soft dollar arrangements. T.
Rowe Price will continue to use full service broker-dealers that provide
"bundled" proprietary research,
either directly or through step-out transactions with other brokers,
subject to
T.
Rowe Price`s best execution obligations; lower commissions may be available from other broker-dealers that
do not provide research.
Internal Allocation Procedures
T.
Rowe Price has a policy of not pre-committing a specific amount of business to any broker-dealer over any
specific time period. Historically,
brokerage placement has been determined
, as appropriate,
by the needs of a
specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized
execution skills. However, T. Rowe Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for that portion
of its discretionary client brokerage business where special needs do not exist, or where the business may be
allocated among several broker-dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction.
Each year, T.
Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the brokerage and research services provided by broker-
dealers, and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in response to these assessments. Portfolio
managers, research analysts, and the Trading Department each seek to evaluate the brokerage, execution and
research services they receive from broker-dealers and make judgements as to the level of business which would
recognize such services. In addition, broker-dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to
receive in return for the various brokerage and research services they provide. Actual business received by any
firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions, because the
total business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. In no case is a broker-dealer
excluded from receiving business from T.
Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research
services.
Miscellaneous
Research services furnished by broker
-dealers
through which T.
Rowe Price
International
effects securities
transactions may be used in servicing all accounts managed by T.
Rowe Price
International
. Conversely, research
PAGE
195
services received from broker
-dealers
which execute transactions for a particular fund will not necessarily be
used by T.
Rowe Price
International
in connection with the management of that fund.
Some of T.
Rowe Price
International
`s other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of
the fund. T.
Rowe Price
International
may
make recommendations to other clients which result in their
purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the fund. As a result, the demand for securities being
purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price
of those securities. It is T.
Rowe Price
International
`s policy not to favor one client over another in making
recommendations or in placing orders. T.
Rowe Price
International
may follow
the practice of grouping orders
of various clients for execution
,
which generally results in lower commission rates being attained.
Clients should
be aware, however, that the grouping of their orders with other clients may sometimes result in a more favorable
price and at other times may result in a less favorable price than if the client orders had not been grouped.
In
certain cases, where the aggregate order
may be
executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given
day, each participating client`s proportionate share of such order
will
reflect
the average price paid or received
with respect to the total order.
T.
Rowe Price has developed written trade allocation guidelines for its Trading desk. Generally, when the
amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary markets is insufficient to satisfy the volume
or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a pro
-
rata allocation based
upon the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios or the relative sizes of the participating client orders
depending upon the market involved. In allocating trades made on a combined basis, the trading desks seek to
achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro
-
rata allocation may
not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide for exceptions to
allocate trades on an adjusted basis, which may include a system-generated random allocation. Adjustments
may be made in such situations as: (i)
to eliminate de minimus positions; (ii
) to give priority to accounts with
specialized investment policies and objectives;
(i
ii
) to reallocate in light of a participating portfolio`s
characteristics (e.g., available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration, credit exposure)
; and (iv) to
recognize the efforts of a portfolio manager in negotiating a transaction or a private placement
. Also, with
respect to private placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer may limit availability of allocations
to client accounts.
T.
Rowe Price may give advice and take action for clients, including investment companies, which differs from
advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for other clients. T.
Rowe Price is not obligated to initiate
transactions for clients in any security which the advisers, their principals, affiliates or employees may purchase
or sell for their own accounts or for other clients.
Purchase and sale transactions may be effected directly between non-ERISA client accounts (including mutual
funds)
provided no commission is paid to any broker-dealer, the security traded has readily available market
quotations, and the transaction is effected at the independent current market price.
Price International has a Brokerage Control Committee, which is responsible for developing brokerage policy,
monitoring its implementation
,
and resolving questions that arise in that connection.
T.
Rowe Price
International
has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make
additional purchases of a common stock of a company for its clients (including the T.
Rowe Price
F
unds) if, as a
result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such company would be held by its
clients
and clients of affiliated advisers
in the aggregate.
For purposes of determining the 10% limit, T.
Rowe
Price International includes securities held by clients of
affiliated advisers. In certain limited instances, however,
T.
Rowe Price International may increase aggregate ownership to a maximum of 15% or more
.
The fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the fund`s shares. However,
this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from
the fund.
All funds
Total Brokerage Commissions
For the fiscal years indicated, the total brokerage commissions paid by each fund, including the discounts
received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, and the percentage of these commissions paid
to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to T.
Rowe Price or T.
Rowe Price International in
connection with the management of each fund
that invests in equity securities
, are shown below.
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/2
8
/0
5
|
%
|
2/29/04
|
%
|
2/28/03
|
%
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
$
247,000
|
(a)
|
$
150,000
|
(a)
|
$
182,000
|
(a)
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
1,000
|
(a)
|
1,000
|
(a)
|
4,000
|
(a)
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
8,000
|
(a)
|
17,000
|
(a)
|
24,000
|
(a)
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
98,000
|
(a)
|
39,000
|
(a)
|
52,000
|
(a)
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
27,000
|
(a)
|
112,000
|
(a)
|
84,000
|
(a)
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
362,000
|
(a)
|
584,000
|
(a)
|
385,000
|
(a)
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
1,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
3,000
|
(a)
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
118,000
|
(a)
|
67,000
|
(a)
|
91,000
|
(a)
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
215,000
|
(a)
|
176,000
|
(a)
|
289,000
|
(a)
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
0
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
4,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
1,000
|
0.0
|
1,000
|
0.0
|
4,000
|
0.0
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
10,000
|
0.20
|
10,000
|
0.0
|
18,000
|
0.0
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
5,000
|
3.01
|
5,000
|
0.0
|
15,000
|
0.0
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
6,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
69,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
842,000
|
(a)
|
1,003,000
|
(a)
|
1,148,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free Income
|
1,222,000
|
(a)
|
1,007,000
|
(a)
|
959,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
76,000
|
(a)
|
80,000
|
(a)
|
87,000
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
155,000
|
(a)
|
188,000
|
(a)
|
172,000
|
(a)
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
205,000
|
(a)
|
212,000
|
(a)
|
254,000
|
(a)
|
</R>
(a)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities
.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/31/04
|
%
|
5/31/03
|
%
|
5/31/02
|
%
|
Corporate
Income
|
$
109,000
|
87.4
|
$
121,000
|
94.0
|
$
103,000
|
95.0
|
GNMA
|
24,000
|
(a)
|
13,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
Government
Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
High
Yield
|
7,754,000
|
87.6
|
14,294,000
|
86.0
|
9,189,000
|
82.0
|
Inflation
Protected Bond
|
1,600
|
(a)
|
121,000
|
(a)
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
Institutional
High Yield
|
2,018,000
|
(a)
|
1,291,000
|
(a)
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
New
Income
|
896,000
|
91.2
|
1,343,000
|
96.0
|
1,734,000
|
98.0
|
Personal
Strategy Balanced
|
461,000
|
28.1
|
654,000
|
17.0
|
843,000
|
14.0
|
Personal
Strategy Growth
|
315,000
|
31.8
|
311,000
|
24.0
|
374,000
|
19.0
|
Personal
Strategy Income
|
145,000
|
25.7
|
257,000
|
12.0
|
332,000
|
9.0
|
Prime Reserve
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2005
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2010
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2015
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2020
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2025
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2030
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2035
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2040
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Retirement
Inc
ome
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(c)
|
Short
-Term Bond
|
660,000
|
(a)
|
302,000
|
(a)
|
217,000
|
(a)
|
U.S.
Treasury
Intermediate
|
7,000
|
(a)
|
11,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
12,000
|
(a)
|
12,000
|
(a)
|
0
|
(a)
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
PAGE
197
(a)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
(b)
Not applicable.
(c)
Prior to commencement of operations.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
4
|
%
|
10/31/03
|
%
|
10/31/02
|
%
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
$
515
,000
|
16.6
|
$
159,000
|
32.9
|
$
85,000
|
90.0
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
2,398
,000
|
10.9
|
1,052,000
|
33.2
|
736,000
|
89.0
|
European Stock
|
810
,000
|
1.2
|
724,000
|
33.0
|
556,000
|
88.0
|
Global Stock
|
142
,000
|
18.6
|
82,000
|
40.2
|
110,000
|
43.0
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
135
,000
|
10.0
|
61,000
|
43.0
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
1,433
,000
|
3.5
|
1,720,000
|
30.5
|
2,081,946
|
1.0
|
International Discovery
|
3,282
,000
|
0.2
|
2,165,000
|
28.0
|
1,796,000
|
65.0
|
International Equity Index
|
39
,000
|
4.4
|
11,000
|
0.1
|
14,000
|
0.0
|
International Growth & Income
|
327
,000
|
4.5
|
77,000
|
2.0
|
7,000
|
12.0
|
International Stock
|
5,872
,000
|
3.5
|
5,961,000
|
38.8
|
5,790,000
|
83.0
|
Japan
|
1,161
,000
|
0.0
|
838,000
|
32.3
|
306,000
|
78.0
|
Latin America
|
452
,000
|
54.0
|
267,000
|
67.8
|
249,000
|
85.0
|
New Asia
|
3,996,000
|
0.0
|
2,510,000
|
36.2
|
2,680,000
|
90.0
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
Summit GNMA
|
2,000
|
(b)
|
2,000
|
(b)
|
2,000
|
(b)
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
105,000
|
(b)
|
119,000
|
(b)
|
149,000
|
(b)
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
70,000
|
(b)
|
49,000
|
(b)
|
44,000
|
(b)
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
1,000
|
(b)
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
7,000
|
(b)
|
15,000
|
(b)
|
23,000
|
(b)
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(b)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/0
4
|
%
|
12/31/0
3
|
%
|
12/31/0
2
|
%
|
Balanced
|
$
408
,000
|
32
.
4
|
$
604,000
|
19.3
|
$
1,341,000
|
14.7
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
6,
809
,000
|
55
.
6
|
6,285,000
|
72.7
|
7,802,000
|
61.8
|
Capital Appreciation
|
4
,4
58
,000
|
25
.
1
|
2,442,000
|
19.4
|
2,513,000
|
14.1
|
Capital Opportunity
|
1
15
,000
|
5
0
.9
|
107,000
|
63.9
|
127,000
|
42.4
|
Developing Technologies
|
1
79
,000
|
4
3
.
9
|
146,000
|
39.4
|
94,000
|
63.7
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
25,000
|
11.5
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
68
,000
|
4
3
.
4
|
51,000
|
32.8
|
88,000
|
24.5
|
Dividend Growth
|
35
3
,000
|
59
.
6
|
355,000
|
66.3
|
554,000
|
48.3
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
605,000
|
(b)
|
Equity Income
|
10
,
1
0
9
,000
|
52
.
7
|
7,017,000
|
44.0
|
8,255,000
|
39.8
|
Equity Index 500
|
301
,000
|
1.
8
|
239,000
|
1.3
|
339,000
|
1.7
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
37
,000
|
2
.
4
|
28,000
|
1.9
|
42,000
|
7.3
|
Financial Services
|
555
,000
|
28
.
3
|
620,000
|
50.7
|
604,000
|
39.7
|
Global Technology
|
525
,000
|
22
.
1
|
464,000
|
36.3
|
543,000
|
50.2
|
Growth & Income
|
2,
55
6,000
|
55
.4
|
2,416,000
|
60.4
|
3,408,000
|
49.2
|
Growth Stock
|
9
,
889
,000
|
3
0
.
8
|
6,388,000
|
37.9
|
6,963,000
|
42.4
|
Health Sciences
|
4
,
142
,000
|
61
.
5
|
2,779,000
|
74.9
|
2,768,000
|
85.0
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
9,000
|
56
.0
|
(c)
|
30.0
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
70
,000
|
4
9
.
8
|
22,000
|
53.5
|
15,000
|
26.5
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
25
,000
|
39
.
5
|
18,000
|
24.7
|
7,000
|
25.3
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
6
86
,000
|
29
.
8
|
604,000
|
47.3
|
489,000
|
58.1
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
727
,000
|
24
.
0
|
467,000
|
45.2
|
571,000
|
62.1
|
International Bond
|
0
|
(b)
|
0
|
(b)
|
205,000
|
(b)
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
3
,
551
,000
|
2
3
.
7
|
2,882,000
|
39.0
|
4,243,000
|
45.0
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
1
9
,
755
,000
|
32
.
0
|
14,169,000
|
45.3
|
9,544,000
|
58.6
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
13
,
392
,000
(e)
|
5
6
.
6
|
4,260,000
(e)
|
62.0
|
3,708,000
|
66.0
|
New America Growth
|
1,
600
,000
|
49
.
2
|
1,599,000
|
64.3
|
2,048,000
|
53.0
|
New Era
|
1,
9
47
,000
|
34
.
3
|
921,000
|
52.6
|
960,000
|
28.7
|
New Horizons
|
13
,
361
,000
|
27
.
3
|
9,939,000
|
36.5
|
8,357,000
|
45.6
|
Real Estate
|
495
,000
|
43.
1
|
312,000
|
43.5
|
126,000
|
64.4
|
Science & Technology
|
9
,
402
,000
|
23
.
9
|
7,358,000
|
32.9
|
8,785,000
|
35.1
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
8
,
904
,000
|
26
.
1
|
5,140,000
|
45.4
|
5,313,000
|
55.4
|
Small-Cap Value
|
5
,
760
,000
(e)
|
28
.
5
|
2,325,000
(e)
|
50.7
|
4,163,000
|
67.9
|
Spectrum Growth
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Spectrum Income
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Spectrum International
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
39
,000
|
5
.
19
|
44,000
|
0.84
|
36,000
|
2.8
|
Value
|
2
,
26
7
,000
|
38.
1
|
1,574,000
|
38.4
|
2,120,000
|
59.1
|
((a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(b)
Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
(c)
Less than $1,000.
(d)
Not applicable.
(
e
)
The increase in commissions
(including discounts in connection with underwritings)
was due to
the fund`s greater
participation in initial public offerings.
Fund Holdings in Securities of Brokers and Dealers
The following lists the funds` holdings in securities of its regular brokers and dealers as of the end of the fiscal
years indicated.
<R>
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 2/2
8
/0
5
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
506,000
|
|
|
State Street
|
434,000
|
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
1,847,000
|
|
|
State Street
|
1,574,000
|
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Legg Mason
|
$
109,000
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
69,000
|
|
|
State Street
|
224,000
|
|
</R>
PAGE
199
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/04
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
Corporate Income
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$251
,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
186
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
202
,000
|
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
$25,000
,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
|
125,000
,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
145,000
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
25,651
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
|
25,000
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
35,000
,000
|
|
UBS
|
|
100,000
,000
|
|
Wachovia
|
|
35,000
,000
|
New Income
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
|
$44,446
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
$2,171
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
9,415
,000
|
|
Greenwich
|
|
9,199
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
|
51,354
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
21,700
,000
|
|
UBS
|
|
17,544
,000
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$5,187
,000
|
$3,947
,000
|
|
Bear Sterns
|
|
1,689
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
8,277
,000
|
2,123
,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
958
,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
947
,000
|
|
|
Freddie Mac
|
1,168
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
2,010
,000
|
767
,000
|
|
Greenwich
|
|
726
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
111
,000
|
3,805
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
2,738
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,616
,000
|
905
,000
|
|
Prudential
|
254
,000
|
297
,000
|
|
UBS
|
|
1,911
,000
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$4,240
,000
|
$1,099
,000
|
|
Bear Sterns
|
|
571
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
6,700
,000
|
564
,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
771
,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
783
,000
|
|
|
Freddie Mac
|
1,068
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
1,634
,000
|
226
,000
|
|
Greenwich
|
|
200
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
88
,000
|
1,424
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
2,192
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,300
,000
|
257
,000
|
|
Prudential
|
212
,000
|
79
,000
|
|
UBS
|
|
563
,000
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$1,347
,000
|
$2,075
,000
|
|
Bear Sterns
|
|
298
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
2,177
,000
|
979
,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
241
,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
240
,000
|
|
|
Freddie Mac
|
321
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
526
,000
|
391
,000
|
|
Greenwich
|
|
376
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
29
,000
|
3,060
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
693
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
455
,000
|
858
,000
|
|
Prudential
|
70
,000
|
168
,000
|
|
UBS
|
|
980
,000
|
Prime Reserve
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
$57,138
,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
|
67,186
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
49,600
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
26,244
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
51,984
,000
|
Reserve Investment
|
|
|
|
|
ABN Amro
|
|
$10,579
,000
|
|
Barclays Capital
|
|
91,000
,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
|
50,000
,000
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
45,006
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
60,000
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
49,971
,000
|
|
UBS
|
|
52,640
,000
|
|
Wachovia
|
|
1,403
,000
|
Short-Term Bond
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
|
$30,220
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
32,587
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
9,478
,000
|
|
Greenwich
|
|
7,514
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
|
10,092
,000
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
|
5,843
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
7,119
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
16,545
,000
|
|
Wachovia
|
|
7,147
,000
|
PAGE
201
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/0
4
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
European Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
$9,800,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
4,910,000
|
|
|
UBS
|
17,776,000
|
|
Foreign Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
$
6,855
,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
2,855
,000
|
|
|
UBS
|
13,014
,000
|
|
Global Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Citi
corp
|
$
1,868
,000
|
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
347
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
588
,000
|
|
|
UBS
|
922
,000
|
|
International Equity Index
|
|
|
|
|
UBS
|
$476
,000
|
|
International Growth & Income
|
|
|
|
|
ABN Amro
|
$4,323,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
1,532
,000
|
|
|
UBS
|
4,557
,000
|
|
International Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
$
45,260
,000
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
18,848
,000
|
|
|
UBS
|
85,925
,000
|
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
$
22,547
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
15,000
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
25
,000
,000
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
|
$
715
,000
|
|
BB&T
|
|
295,000
|
|
Bear Stearns
|
|
1,145,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
663,000
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
|
204,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
687
,000
|
|
HSBC
|
|
663,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
|
781
,000
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
|
506
,000
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
197,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
633
,000
|
PAGE
203
<R>
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/0
4
|
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Value of Stock Holdings
|
Value of Bond Holdings
|
Balanced
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of
America
|
$
28
,
932
,000
|
$1,683,000
|
|
B
arclays Capital
|
7,621,000
|
|
|
Bear Stearns
|
|
758
,000
|
|
Citigroup
|
27,508,000
|
3
,
790
,000
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
8
,
188
,000
|
4,005,000
|
|
G
reenwich Capital Markets
|
|
1
,
500
,000
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
1
1
,
462
,000
|
2
,
550
,000
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
4,374,000
|
2
,
502
,000
|
|
M
errill Lynch
|
|
3
,
105
,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
8
,6
44
,000
|
7,319,000
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$28
9
,
080
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
75
,
949
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
83
,
678
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
3
5
,533
,000
|
|
Capital Apprec
ia
tion
|
|
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
$34
,
555
,000
|
|
|
Prudential
|
36,329,000
|
|
Capital Opportunity
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
2,399
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
42
7
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
1,484
,000
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
22
7
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
538,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
483,000
|
|
|
State Street Corp.
|
580
,000
|
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Legg Mason
|
$
165
,000
|
|
|
Raymond James
|
74
,000
|
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond James
|
$
310
,000
|
|
Dividend Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$1
8
,
068
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
6
,
107
,000
|
|
|
Prudential
|
2,
748
,000
|
|
Equity Income
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
10
7
,
92
3
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
347
,
579
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1
94
,
320
,000
|
|
Equity Index 500
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Schwab
|
$
6
,
696
,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
102
,
824
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
20
,748
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
5
7,
091
,000
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
9
,
777
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
2
2
,
985
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
25
,
050
,000
|
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Technology Group
|
$
47
,000
|
|
|
Jeffries & Co.
|
1
0
9
,000
|
|
|
Legg Mason
|
308
,000
|
|
Financial Services
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$1
8
,
607
,000
|
|
|
Credit Suisse First Boston
|
5
,
027
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
10,9
97
,000
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
1
9
,
945
,000
|
|
|
M
er
r
ill Lynch
|
17,
27
3
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
17
,
933
,000
|
|
Growth & Income
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$4
2
,
013
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
1
3
,
525
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
12
,
522
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
10,161,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
2
1
,
098
,000
|
|
|
Prudential
|
10
,
717
,000
|
|
Growth Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
320
,
002
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
49
,
2
21,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
92
,
643
,000
|
|
|
UBS
|
112
,816
,000
|
|
Health Sciences
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
|
$9,138,000
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$
376
,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
1,185
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
307
,000
|
|
|
Legg Mason
|
311,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
281
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1
89
,000
|
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
1,662
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
788
,000
|
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$
2,613
,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
2
,
892
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
2,742
,000
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch
|
930
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,149
,000
|
|
|
Prudential
|
1,025
,000
|
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Legg
M
ason
|
$2,857
,000
|
|
New America Growth
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
$
9
,
636
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
8
,
843
,000
|
|
|
Le
gg Mason
|
5
,
494
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
6,
940
,000
|
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Piper Jaffray
|
$47
,
590
,000
|
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
Schwab
|
$
392
,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
5,
782
,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
|
1,
165
,000
|
|
|
Investment Technology Group
|
36
,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
3
,
260
,000
|
|
|
Jeffries & Co.
|
68
,000
|
|
|
Le
gg Mason
|
187
,000
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers
|
580
,000
|
|
|
M
errill Lynch
|
1,3
33
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
1,427
,000
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America
|
$
36
,
182
,000
|
|
|
Citigroup
|
21,922,000
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase
|
40
,
347
,000
|
|
|
M
errill Lynch
|
1
2
,
851
,000
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley
|
2
0,
542
,000
|
|
</R>
PAGE
205
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rates for the funds (if applicable) for the fiscal years indicated are as follows:
<R>
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2/2
8
/0
5
|
2/29/04
|
2/28/03
|
California Tax-Free Bond
|
36.3
%
|
19.9
%
|
28.5
%
|
California Tax-Free Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free
|
18.2
|
17.3
|
12.8
|
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
|
25.3
|
29.2
|
24.8
|
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
|
25.4
|
35.5
|
31.9
|
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
|
21.2
|
33.0
|
19.4
|
Maryland Tax-Free Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
|
20.0
|
14.0
|
14.7
|
New York Tax-Free Bond
|
29.3
|
28.7
|
30.0
|
New York Tax-Free Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Tax-Efficient Balanced
|
18.0
|
18.2
|
21.3
|
Tax-Efficient Growth
|
14.9
|
13.4
|
17.6
|
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
|
7.8
|
15.3
|
27.0
|
Tax-Exempt Money
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Tax-Free High Yield
|
22.8
|
26.5
|
30.8
|
Tax-Free Income
|
29.8
|
26.9
|
24.4
|
Tax-Free Intermediate Bond
|
23.8
|
30.0
|
20.7
|
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
|
27.5
|
41.6
|
29.7
|
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
|
26.5
|
29.2
|
33.5
|
</R>
(a)
Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
5/31/04
|
5/31/03
|
5/31/02
|
Corporate Income
|
82.9
%
|
92.9
%
|
91.1
%
|
GNMA
|
302.1
|
385.8
(a)
|
145.2
|
Government Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
High Yield
|
74.0
|
59.9
|
71.3
|
Inflation Protected Bond
|
26.9
|
35.6
(c)
|
(d)
|
Institutional Core Plus
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Institutional High Yield
|
73.5
|
72.3
|
(d)
|
New Income
|
219.0
|
221.2
|
222.0
|
Personal Strategy Balanced
|
72.9
|
87.8
|
97.2
|
Personal Strategy Growth
|
47.2
|
52.5
|
68.4
|
Personal Strategy Income
|
97.5
|
108.5
|
115.9
|
Prime Reserve
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Reserve Investment
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
Retirement 2005
|
20.6
(c)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2010
|
0.5
|
12.8
(c)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2015
|
0.6
(c)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2020
|
0.0
|
4.1
(c)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2025
|
3.4
(c)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2030
|
8.8
|
3.1
(c)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2035
|
13.1
(c)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2040
|
1.2
|
18.8
(c)
|
(d)
|
Retirement 2045
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
(d)
|
Retirement Income
|
3.9
|
6.2
(c)
|
(d)
|
Short-Term Bond
|
69.5
|
110.1
(a)
|
49.9
|
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
|
77.4
|
105.6
|
104.4
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
|
51.9
|
65.5
|
48.5
|
U.S. Treasury Money
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
(b)
|
PAGE
207
(a)
The fund`s higher portfolio turnover
for this year
was due primarily to increased trading of mortgage dollar
rolls.
(b)
Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
(c
)
Annualized.
(d)
Prior to commencement of operations.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
10/31/0
4
|
10/31/03
|
10/31/02
|
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
|
67.7
%
|
54.1
%
|
94.5
%
|
Emerging Markets Stock
|
70.0
|
65.6
|
70.5
|
European Stock
|
22.5
|
23.1
|
16.1
|
Global Stock
|
72.3
|
38.7
|
48.4
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
|
69.1
|
70.4
|
(a)
|
Institutional Foreign Equity
|
28
.8
|
27.8
|
20.0
|
International Discovery
|
106.4
|
115.9
|
93.9
|
International Equity Index
|
58.2
|
39.4
|
49.0
|
International Growth & Income
|
45.8
|
53.2
|
24.6
|
International Stock
|
28
.2
|
25.2
|
21.6
|
Japan
|
212.4
|
254.7
(
b
)
|
104.2
|
Latin America
|
34.8
|
27.4
|
21.0
|
New Asia
|
72.3
|
71.7
|
72.0
|
Summit Cash Reserves
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
Summit GNMA
|
198.6
|
312.0
|
327.9
|
Summit Municipal Income
|
30.5
|
37.0
|
47.3
|
Summit Municipal Intermediate
|
26.5
|
29.8
|
18.5
|
Summit Municipal Money Market
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
(
c
)
|
U.S. Bond Index
|
167.1
|
190.3
|
140.4
|
(a)
Prior to commencement of operations.
(b)
The increase in the fund`s portfolio turnover from 2002 to 2003 was primarily the result of changes in the
investment advisory group. New membership in the group had a different outlook on a number of the
fund`s portfolio holdings and initiated changes in the composition of the portfolio as a result.
(
c
)
Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
Fund
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/0
4
|
12/31/0
3
|
12/31/0
2
|
Balanced
|
22
.
9
%
|
38.4
%
|
49.1
%
|
Blue Chip Growth
|
3
1
.
9
|
32.6
|
46.2
|
Capital Appreciation
|
17.
6
|
17.9
|
17.6
|
Capital Opportunity
|
4
4
.
3
|
47.5
|
48.2
|
Developing Technologies
|
79
.
0
|
66.3
|
81.5
|
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
|
13.3
|
(
a
)
|
(
a
)
|
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
|
26.4
|
23.3
|
43.8
|
Dividend Growth
|
1
6
.5
|
17.5
|
20.4
|
Emerging Markets Bond
|
71
.
3
|
68.6
|
51.4
|
Equity Income
|
1
6
.
1
|
11.8
|
15.2
|
Equity Index 500
|
6.4
|
1.2
|
6.6
|
Extended Equity Market Index
|
11.2
|
8.5
|
21.0
|
Financial Services
|
35
.
5
|
50.8
|
49.7
|
Global Technology
|
1
37
.
4
|
151.4
|
211.4
|
Growth & Income
|
36
.
4
|
40.5
|
44.7
|
Growth Stock
|
3
0
.
7
|
35.0
|
46.9
|
Health Sciences
|
44.
1
|
44.8
|
62.7
|
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
|
1
8.
2
|
8.6
|
(
a)
|
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
|
66
.
9
|
73.3
|
91.3
|
Institutional Large-Cap Value
|
1
8.
8
|
2
8.9
|
25.3
|
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
|
39
.
8
|
52.2
|
38.1
|
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
|
22.
4
|
22.2
|
19.1
|
International Bond
|
69
.
7
|
38.5
|
113.9
|
Media & Telecommunications
|
1
07
.
6
|
1
23.5
|
184.9
|
Mid-Cap Growth
|
29.
6
|
3
0.2
|
36.0
|
Mid-Cap Value
|
5
0.
0
|
5
0.4
|
51.1
|
New America Growth
|
50.
9
|
61.
6
|
61.5
|
New Era
|
1
9
.
2
|
1
7.7
|
11.5
|
New Horizons
|
2
5
.
4
|
28.6
|
23.7
|
Real Estate
|
8.
4
|
4.5
|
9.8
|
Science & Technology
|
5
4.
5
|
47.8
|
60.8
|
Small-Cap Stock
|
1
8
.3
|
16.3
|
15.3
|
Small-Cap Value
|
8
.5
|
1
0.3
|
12.2
|
Spectrum Growth
|
2
0
.3
|
18.0
|
3.9
|
Spectrum Income
|
8
.
2
|
7.4
|
14.1
|
Spectrum International
|
12
.
5
|
4
8.
0
|
94.4
|
Total Equity Market Index
|
5
.
2
|
2.3
|
5.6
|
Value
|
17
.
0
|
30.6
|
29.6
|
(a
)
Prior to commencement of operations.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 250 West Pratt Street, 21st Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21201,
is
the
independent
registered public accounting firm
to the funds.
The financial statements and Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
of the funds included in
each fund`s annual report are incorporated into this SAI by reference. A copy of
the
annual report
of each fund
with respect to which an inquiry is made will
accompan
y
this SAI.
PART
I
I
Part II of this SAI describes
risks,
policies
,
and practices that apply to
the funds in the T.
Rowe Price family of
funds.
PAGE
209
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of
the funds` investment objectives and policies discussed
in the funds` prospectuses.
You should refer to each fund`s prospectus to determine the types of securities in
which the fund invests. You wi
l
l then be able to review additional information set forth herein on those types of
securities and their risks.
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Unless otherwise specified, the
investment programs and restrictions of the funds are not fundamental policies. The funds` operating policies
are subject to change by
the
funds
`
Boards
without shareholder approval. The funds` fundamental policies may
not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the funds or, if it is less,
67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of
more than
50%
of the shares
are represented.
RISK FACTORS
Reference is also made to the sections entitled "
Investment Program
" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for
discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the
funds.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing
Foreign securities
Foreign securities include U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign
issuers.
There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund
investing in
foreign securities
while others relate more to the countries in which the funds will invest. Many of the risks are
more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries, such as many of the countries of
Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Russia, Africa, and the Middle East.
T
here is no universally accepted
definition
of
a developing country
.
Political and Economic Factors
Individual foreign economies of some countries differ favorably or unfavorably
from the United States` economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. The internal politics of some foreign
countries are not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand
was overthrown in a military coup. In 1994-1995, the Mexican peso plunged in value
,
setting off a severe crisis
in the Mexican economy. Asia is still coming to terms with its own crisis and recessionary conditions sparked
by
widespread currency weakness in late 1997. In 1998, there was substantial turmoil in markets throughout the
world. In 1999, the democratically elected government of Pakistan was overthrown by a military coup. The
Russian government also defaulted on all its domestic debt. In addition, significant external political risks
currently affect some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and there
is a demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South Korea.
In 2001, Argentina defaulted on
its foreign-owned debt and had the peso devalued, resulting in the resignation of its president and deadly riots
in December in response to government-mandated
austerity measures.
In 2002, many countries throughout the
world struggled economically in the face of a severe decline in the U.S. stock market, a weak American
economy, threats of war, and terrorism.
In 2003 and 2004, terrorism has continued to create uncertainty in
markets.
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership
interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect
on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily
dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic
conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation
could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.
Currency Fluctuations
Investments in foreign securities will normally be
denominated in
foreign
currencies.
American Depository Receipts (
"ADRs"
)
are investments in foreign companies but are denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a
corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the funds` assets denominated in that currency. Such changes
will also affect the funds` income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar
weakens)
,
the value of the funds` securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency
depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens)
,
the value of the funds` securities denominated in that
currency would be expected to decline.
Investment and Repatriation Restrictions
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign
countries is restricted or controlled
to
varying degrees. These restrictions limit
and
,
at times
,
preclude
investment in certain of such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the
funds
. Investments by foreign
investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the
form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on
the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at
any time by these or other countries in which the
funds
invest
. In addition, the repatriation of both investment
income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations,
including in some cases the need for certain government consents. For example, capital invested in Chile
normally cannot be repatriated for one year. In 1998, the government of Malaysia imposed currency controls
which effectively made it impossible for foreign investors to convert Malaysian ringgits to foreign currencies.
Market Characteristics
It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter
markets or on securities exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the
issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Investments in certain markets
may be made through
ADRs
and Global Depository Receipts (
"GDRs"
) traded in the United States or on foreign
exchanges. Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more volatile than,
those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S.
markets and the funds` portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price
movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples
higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign
securities trades are generally higher than commissions on U.S. exchanges, and while there
are
an increasing
number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject
to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover,
settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences
include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior
to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in
losses to the funds.
Investment Funds
The
funds
may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of
certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the
stock exchanges in these respective countries.
I
nvestment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940
Act. If the
funds
invest
in such investment funds,
shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of
the expenses of the fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will
indirectly
bear
similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these
investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
Information and Supervision
There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies
comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies
are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards, practices, and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. It also is often more difficult to keep currently
informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Taxes
The dividends and interest payable on certain of the funds` foreign portfolio securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the funds`
shareholders.
Costs
Investors should understand that the expense ratios of
a
fund
investing primarily in foreign securities
can
be expected to be higher than investment companies investing in domestic securities since the cost of
maintaining the custody of foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the fund is higher.
PAGE
211
Other
With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility
of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the funds, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
Small Companies
Small companies may have less experienced management and fewer management resources
than larger firms. A smaller company may have greater difficulty obtaining access to capital markets
and may
pay more for the capital it obtains. In addition, smaller companies are more likely to be involved in fewer
market segments, making them more vulnerable to any downturn in a given segment. Some of these factors may
also apply, to a lesser extent, to medium
-
size
d
companies.
Eastern Europe and Russia
Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term
potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing
costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in most countries of
Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to
establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and state-owned industries.
In many of the
countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such
countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to
the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no
financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal
tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national
policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country`s national interest. Further, the
governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian
of the funds` assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian
under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among
the factors which
result in
significant risks and uncertainties
when investing
in Eastern Europe and Russia.
Latin America
Inflation
Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of
inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures
by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although
inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.
Political Instability
The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political
uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such
developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform,
privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency
Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their
currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late
1994
the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the U.S. dollar. In 1999, the Brazilian
real lost 30% of its value against the U.S. dollar. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on
the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant
foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in
foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds` interests in securities denominated in
such currencies.
Sovereign Debt
A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries.
There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can
restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous
conditions on their economies.
Japan
Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity, and the risks of such
phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom, continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world`s highest
population densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is concentrated in the
metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya.
Economy
The Japanese economy languished for much of the last decade. Lack of effective governmental action
in the areas of tax reform to reduce high tax rates, banking regulation to address enormous amounts of bad
debt, and economic reforms to attempt to stimulate spending are among the factors cited as possible causes of
Japan`s economic problems. The yen has had a history of unpredictable and volatile movements against the U.S.
dollar; a weakening yen hurts U.S. investors holding yen-denominated securities. Finally, the Japanese stock
market has experienced wild swings in value and has often been considered significantly overvalued.
Energy
Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is
imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic
economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy
conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from
basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil
consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue.
Foreign Trade
Overseas trade is important to Japan`s economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export
to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly
visible products such as automobiles, machine tools
,
and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing
therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible that trade
sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.
Asia (ex-Japan)
Political Instability
The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty,
intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if
they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and
removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency
Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels
to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and
large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors.
For example, in 1997 the Thai baht lost 46.75% of its value against the U.S. dollar. Certain Asian countries also
may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no
significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to
engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds` interests in securities
denominated in such currencies.
Debt
A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation. In 1997, several
Asian countries were forced to negotiate loans from the International Monetary Fund and others that impose
strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring.
Risk Factors of Investing in
Taxable
Debt Obligations
General
Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the
general conditions of the money, bond
,
and foreign exchange markets
;
the size of a particular offering
;
the
maturity of the obligation
;
and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce
higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than
obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary,
depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio
investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability
of funds investing in debt securities to achieve their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing
ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of
interest and principal when due.
After purchase by the funds, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the
minimum required for purchase by the funds. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the funds.
However,
such events
will be considered
in
determin
ing
whether the funds should continue to hold the
security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody`s
,
S&P
,
or others
may change as a result of changes in
such organizations or their rating systems, the funds will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus.
The ratings of Moody`s,
PAGE
213
S&P, and
others
represent their opinions as to the quality of
securities
that
they undertake to rate. Ratings are
not absolute standards of quality.
When purchasing unrated securities, T.
Rowe Price, under the supervision of
the funds` Boards
, determines whether the unrated security is of a quality comparable to that which the funds
are allowed to purchase.
Full Faith and Credit Securities
Securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (for example, GNMA and U.S. Treasury
securities) are generally considered to be among the most, if not the most, creditworthy investments available.
While the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations continuously for the last 200 years, political
events
have
, at times,
called into question whether the United States would default on its obligations. Such an
event would be unprecedented and there is no way to predict its results on the securities markets or the funds
.
However, it is very likely
that
default by the United States would result in losses to the fund
s.
Mortgage Securities
Mortgage-backed securities, including GNMAs
,
differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back
over the life of the security rather than at maturity. As a result, the holder of a mortgage-backed security (i.e.,
a
fund) receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal
payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages.
Therefore
,
GNMA securities may not be an
effective means of "locking in" long-term interest rates due to the need for the funds to reinvest scheduled and
unscheduled principal payments. The incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely to increase
in mortgage pools owned by the funds when prevailing mortgage loan rates fall below the mortgage rates of the
securities underlying the individual pool. The effect of such prepayments in a falling rate environment is to
(1)
cause the funds to reinvest principal payments at the then lower prevailing interest rate, and (2)
reduce the
potential for capital appreciation beyond the face amount of the security and adversely affect the return to the
funds. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment such prepayments can be reinvested at higher prevailing
interest rates which will reduce the potential effect of capital depreciation to which bonds are subject when
interest rates rise.
When interest rates rise and pre
payments decline, GNMA securities become subject to
extension risk or the risk that the price of the securities will fluctuate more.
In addition, prepayments of
mortgage securities purchased at a premium (or discount) will cause such securities to be paid off at par,
resulting in a loss (gain) to the funds. T.
Rowe Price will actively manage the funds` portfolios in an attempt to
reduce the risk associated with investment in mortgage-backed securities.
The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities (
"ARMs"
), like other U.S. government securities, will
generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when
interest rates decline. Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs should be more sensitive to short-term
interest rates than long-term rates. They should also display less volatility than long-term mortgage-backed
securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have
less potential for capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities. Interest rate caps on
mortgages underlying ARM securities may prevent income on the ARM from increasing to prevailing interest
rate levels and cause the securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs are purchased at a
premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments may result in some loss of the holders`
principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. On the other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a
discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal will increase
current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income
that
,
when distributed to shareholders
,
will be taxable as ordinary income.
High
-
Yield S
ecurities
Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds
The following special considerations are additional risk factors
o
f funds
investing in lower-rated securities.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Market
An economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a
greater negative effect on this market, the value of lower-rated debt securities in the funds` portfolios, the funds`
net asset value and the ability of the bonds` issuers to repay principal and interest, meet projected business
goals, and obtain additional financing than on higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a
higher incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. Investment in funds which invest in
lower-rated debt securities is more risky than investment in shares of funds which invest only in higher-rated
debt securities.
Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes
Prices of lower-rated debt securities may be more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or corporate developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with
longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more than debt securities
with shorter maturities. Market prices of lower-rated debt securities structured as zero
-
coupon or pay-in-kind
securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities which
pay interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of fund
shareholders, the funds may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on which the issuer
has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the interests of security holders of its portfolio companies.
Liquidity and Valuation
Because the market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for
higher-rated securities, there may be market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale
market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as rated securities are, a factor which
may make nonrated securities less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the availability of the
securities for purchase by the funds and may also limit the ability of the funds to sell such securities at their fair
value either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the
values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the funds
own or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these securities may involve special registration
responsibilities, liabilities
,
costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt securities
which the funds own will affect its net asset value per share. If market quotations are not readily available for the
funds` lower-rated or nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the funds` Boards
believe accurately reflects fair value. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than
with respect to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available.
Taxation
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in lower-rated debt securities structured as
zero
-
coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The funds accrue income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash
payments. The funds must distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-
through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, have to dispose of its portfolio securities to satisfy
distribution requirements.
Other
Under an exemptive order issued by the SEC,
certain of
the funds are permitted to invest the portion of
their assets allocated to high-yield bonds in the T.
Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund. Such an investment
would allow funds to obtain the benefits of a fully diversified high-yield bond portfolio regardless of the amount
of assets the funds invest in high-yield bonds.
The amount of any investment management fees that T.
Rowe Price earns on the assets of fund
s
investing in the
Institutional High Yield Fund will be used to offset investment management fees otherwise due T.
Rowe Price
from the investing fund
s
. Thus, T.
Rowe Price will not receive any additional investment management fees from
use of the Institutional High Yield Fund in this manner.
Risk Factors of Investing in Municipal Securities
General
Yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the
money market and the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligations,
and the rating of the issue. Municipal securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are
generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter
maturities and lower yields. The market prices of municipal securities usually vary, depending upon available
yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in
interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of all the funds to achieve
their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of municipal securities in
which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. The ratings
of Moody`s, S&P, and Fitch IBCA, Inc. (
"Fitch"
) represent their opinions as to the quality of municipal
securities which they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, municipal
securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. There are variations in
municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous
factors. It should also be pointed out that, unlike other types of investments, offerings of municipal securities
PAGE
215
have traditionally not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the SEC, although there have been
proposals which would provide for regulation in the future.
The federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the
United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to
initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of creditors, which proceedings could result
in material and adverse changes in the rights of holders of their obligations.
Proposals have been introduced in Congress to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for
interest on municipal securities, and similar proposals may be introduced in the future. Proposed "Flat Tax" and
"Value Added Tax" proposals would also have the effect of eliminating the tax preference for municipal
securities. Some of the past proposals would have applied to interest on municipal securities issued before the
date of enactment, which would have adversely affected their value to a material degree. If such a proposal were
enacted, the availability of municipal securities for investment by the funds and the value of a fund`s portfolio
would be affected and, in such an event, the funds would reevaluate their investment objectives and policies.
Also, recent changes to tax laws broadly lowering tax rates
,
including lower tax rates on dividends and capital
gains,
could have a negative impact on the desirability of owning municipal securities.
Although the banks and securities dealers with which the funds will transact business will be banks and
securities dealers that T.
Rowe Price believes to be financially sound, there can be no assurance that they will be
able to honor their obligations to the funds with respect to such transactions.
Municipal Bond Insurance
T
he funds may purchase insured bonds from time to time. Municipal bond insurance
provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s principal and interest will be paid
when due. The guarantee is purchased from a private, non
governmental insurance company.
There are two types of insured securities that may be purchased by the funds: bonds carrying either (1)
new
issue insurance; or (2)
secondary insurance. New issue insurance is purchased by the issuer of a bond in order
to improve the bond`s credit rating. By meeting the insurer`s standards and paying an insurance premium based
on the bond`s principal value, the issuer is able to obtain a higher credit rating for the bond. Once purchased,
municipal bond insurance cannot be canceled, and the protection it affords continues as long as the bonds are
outstanding and the insurer remains solvent.
The funds may also purchase bonds that carry secondary insurance purchased by an investor after a bond`s
original issuance. Such policies insure a security for the remainder of its term. Generally, the funds expect that
portfolio bonds carrying secondary insurance will have been insured by a prior investor. However, the funds
may, on occasion, purchase secondary insurance on their own behalf.
Each of the municipal bond insurance companies has established reserves to cover estimated losses. Both the
method of establishing these reserves and the amount of the reserves vary from company to company. The risk
that a municipal bond insurance company may experience a claim extends over the life of each insured bond.
Municipal bond insurance companies are obligated to pay a bond`s interest and principal when due if the
issuing entity defaults on the insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been low to
date, there is no assurance this low rate will continue in the future. A higher than expected default rate could
deplete loss reserves and adversely affect the ability of a municipal bond insurer to pay claims to holders of
insured bonds, such as the funds.
High-Yiel
d Securities
Lower-quality
bonds
,
commonly referred to as "junk bonds
,
"
are regarded as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s continuing ability to meet principal and interest
payments. Because investment in low- and lower-medium-quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the
extent the
funds invest
in such bonds, achievement of
their
investment
objectives
will be more dependent on
T.
Rowe Price`s credit analysis than would be the case if the
funds
were investing in higher-quality bonds. High-
yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment-grade
bonds. A projection of an economic downturn
or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in
high-yield bond prices because the advent of such events could lessen the ability of highly leveraged issuers to
make principal and interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for
high-yield bonds may be less liquid than the market for higher-grade bonds, which can adversely affect the
ability of the funds to dispose of their portfolio securities. Bonds for which there is only a "thin" market can be
more difficult to value inasmuch as objective pricing data may be less available
,
and judgment may play a
greater role in the valuation process.
Risk Factors of Investing in Taxable and Tax-Free
Money Market Funds
The
T.
Rowe Price money market
fund
s
will limit
their
purchases of portfolio instruments to those U.S. dollar-
denominated securities which the funds` Boards
determine present minimal credit risk
and which are
e
ligible
s
ecurities as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the
1940
Act
. Eligible
s
ecurities are generally securities which have been
rated (or whose issuer has been rated or whose issuer has comparable securities rated) in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories (which may include sub-categories) by nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations
("
NRSROs
")
or, in the case of any instrument that is not so rated, is of comparable high quality as
determined by T.
Rowe Price
pursuant to written guidelines established under the supervision of the funds`
Boards
. In addition, the funds may treat variable and floating rate instruments with demand features as short-
term securities pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
There can be no assurance that the fund
s
will achieve
their
investment objective
s
or be able to maintain
their
net
asset value
s
per share at $1.00. The price of the fund
s
is not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and
their
yield
s are
not fixed. While the fund
s
invest
in high-grade money market instruments, investment in the
fund
s
is not without risk even if all portfolio instruments are paid in full at maturity. An increase in interest rates
could reduce the value of the fund
s
`
portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates could increase the
value.
State Tax-Free Funds
The following information about the State Tax-Free Funds is updated in June of each year. More current
information is available in shareholder reports for these funds.
California Tax-Free Bond and California Tax-Free Money Funds
Risk Factors Associated With a California Portfolio
<R>
The funds` concentration in debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
geographically diversified. In addition to state general obligations and notes, the funds will invest in local bond
issues, lease obliga
tions, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and risk of which will vary accord
ing to each
security`s own structure and underlying economics.
</R>
<R>
Debt
The state, its agencies, and local governmental entities issued $70.4 bil
lion in debt during 2004, down
from $80.4 billion in 2003. Total state issuance was approximately 45% of the total, while local gov
ernment and
authorities issued the remainder for a wide variety of purposes, including transportation, housing, education,
electric power, and health care.
</R>
<R>
As of June 30, 2004, the State of California had approximately $46.1 billion in outstanding general obligation
bonds secured by the state`s revenue and taxing power. An additional $34.5 billion in state general obligation
debt remains authorized but unissued to comply with voter initiatives and legislative man
dates. Debt service on
roughly 5% of the state`s outstanding general obligation debt is met from revenue-producing projects such as
water, harbor, and housing facilities. As part of its cash management program, the state regu
larly issues short-
term notes to meet its disbursement requirements in advance of the receipt of revenues. During fiscal
year
2004,
the state issued $14.0 billion in short-term notes for this purpose, as compared to $12.5 billion in fiscal year
2003. The state supports $6.8 billion in lease-purchase obligations attributable to the State Pub
lic Works Board
and other issuers. These obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state; rather, they are
subject to annual appropriations from the state`s General Fund.
</R>
<R>
In addition to the state obligations described above, bonds have been issued by special public authorities in
California that are not obligations of the state. These include bonds issued by the California Housing Finance
Agency, the Depart
ment of Water Resources, the Department of Veterans Affairs, California State University, and
the California Transportation Commission.
</R>
<R>
Economy
California`s economy is the largest among the 50 states and one of the largest in the world. California`s
economy is extraordinarily diverse, broad, and resilient. Its population of 36.6 million as of July 1, 2004, grew
by 1.7% from the prior year
better than the roughly 1% annual increase
s
typically seen; it represents over 12%
of the entire United States popu
lation. The state`s per capita personal income in 2003, as estimated by
Califor
nia`s Department of Finance, exceeded the U.S. per capita average by 6%.
</R>
PAGE
217
<R>
California`s economy suffered through a severe recession during the early 1990s but experienced a steady
recovery from 1994 to 2000. While the State of Cali
fornia benefited disproportionately from the high-
technology sector during the late 1990s, it also suffered greatly when this sector experienced a calamitous
reversal in 2001. Exports from California ports fell by 14% in 2001 and by another 13% the following year
while unemployment levels rose to 5.8% in 2002. The fallout from the "tech bust" also manifested itself in much
lower per
sonal income tax receipts at the state level as capital gains, bonuses, and option income dropped off.
Recovery is evident in various 2003 and 2004 statistics for the state: exports from California ports increased by
2% in 2003 and by 8% in 2004, civilian employment increased by 0.4% in 2003 and 1.5% in 2004, and the
unemployment rate in the state has dropped from its early 2003 peak of 6.9% to 5.2% in April 2005. The level
of economic activity within the state is important as it influences the growth or contraction of state and local
government reve
nues available for operations and debt service.
</R>
<R>
In the recession of the 1990s, diminished economic activity and overbuilding in certain areas resulted in a
contraction in real estate values. To date during this cycle, all urban areas have shown continued increases in
property values. Still, declines in property values could still take place and would have a negative effect on the
ability of local governments to meet their obligations. California is known for its high cost of housing relative to
the rest of the country.
</R>
<R>
California is more prone to earthquakes than most other states, creating potential economic losses from
damages. On January 17, 1994, a major earthquake, measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale, hit Southern Cali
fornia
centered in the area of Northridge. Total damage was estimated at $20 billion, offset to an important extent by
significant federal aid.
</R>
<R>
Legislative
Due to the funds` concentration in the State of California and its municipal issuers, the funds may
be affected by certain amendments to the Cali
fornia constitution and state statutes that limit the taxing and
spending author
ity of California governmental entities, thus affecting their ability to meet debt service
obligations.
</R>
<R>
In 1978, California voters approved "Proposition 13," adding Article XIIIA to the state constitution which limits
ad valorem taxes on real property to 1% of "full cash value" and restricts the ability of taxing entities to increase
real property taxes. In subsequent actions, the state substantially increased its expenditures to provide assistance
to its local governments to offset the losses in revenues and to maintain essential local services; in the early
1990s the state decreased local aid in response to its own fiscal pressures.
</R>
<R>
Another constitutional amendment, Article XIIIB, was passed by voters in 1979 prohibiting the state from
spending revenues beyond its annually adjusted "appropriations limit." Any revenues exceeding this limit must
be returned to the taxpayers as a revision in the tax rate or fee schedule over the following two years. Such a
refund, in the amount of $1.1 billion, occurred in fiscal year 1987.
</R>
<R>
Proposition 218, the "Right to Vote on Taxes Act," was approved by voters in 1996. It further restricts the ability
of local governments to levy and collect both existing and future taxes, assessments, and fees. In addition to
further limiting the financial flexibility of local governments in the state, it also increases the possibility of voter-
determined tax rollbacks and repeals. The interpretation and application of this proposition will ultimately be
determined by the courts.
</R>
<R>
An effect of the tax and spending limitations in California has been a broad scale shift by local governments
away from general obligation debt that requires voter approval and pledging future tax revenues toward lease
revenue financing that is subject to abatement and does not require voter approval. Lease-backed debt is
generally viewed as a less secure form of borrowing and therefore entails greater credit risk. Local governments
also raise capital through the use of Mello-Roos, 1915 Act, and Tax Increment Bonds, all of which are generally
riskier than gen
eral obligation debt as they often rely on tax revenues to be generated by future development for
their support.
</R>
<R>
Proposition 98, enacted in 1988, changed the state`s method of funding educa
tion for grades below the
university level. Under this constitutional amendment, the schools are guaranteed a minimum share of state
General Fund revenues. The major effect of Proposition 98 has been to restrict the state`s flexibility to respond
to fiscal stress.
</R>
<R>
Future initiatives, if proposed and adopted, or future court decisions could cre
ate renewed pressure on
California governments and their ability to raise reve
nues. The state and its underlying localities have displayed
flexibility, however, in overcoming the negative effects of past initiatives.
</R>
<R>
Financial
The dramatic downturn of the high
-technology economy and the resultant plunge in state revenues
placed the state`s budget under consider
able strain. As mentioned above, the state`s general obligation bonds
were downgraded multiple times during the 2001-2003 period, but were upgraded during 2004. As of May
24,
2005, California`s debt remained one of the lowest
rated of the 50 states.
</R>
<R>
Fiscal year 2001 was closed with an unrestricted general fund balance (UGFB) of $4.2
billion. Much of this
reserve was the result of explosive growth in income tax receipts from capital gains and bonus income. The
combination of a slowing economy, falling equity markets, and the state`s progressive income tax structure led
to a substantial drop in the UGFB to a negative $6.0 billion for fiscal year 2002 and a further drop to a negative
$15.4 billion for fiscal year 2003. Through fund shifts, deficit bond proceeds, fee increases, a tax amnesty
program, and lower aid to localities including primary and sec
ondary education as well as improving economic
conditions, fiscal year 2004 closed with an improved, albeit still negative, $3.2 billion UGFB. The state`s fiscal
actions have been quite assertive and the consequences of these actions reach far beyond its own general
obligation bond ratings as many state agencies and local governments depend upon state appropriations.
Additionally, the state intends to repay its recently issued Economic Recovery Bonds, issued to help bridge the
gap in revenues during 2003-04, with local sales tax receipts. Though the state has promised to make up all
revenues shifted from local governments, an inability or unwillingness to fully make up the amount would have
a negative impact on local governments. In the recently
released Governor`s 2005-06 May Revision,
improvement in California`s fiscal picture is evident; increased revenues, primarily of a one-time nature, have
been targeted for debt reduction and restoring transportation funding. More work is needed to address ongoing
structural imbalances in the budget going forward.
</R>
<R>
On December 6, 1994, Orange County filed for protection under Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code after
reports of significant losses in its investment pool. Upon restructuring, the realized losses in the pool were $1.6
billion or 21% of assets. More than 200 public entities, most of which, but not all, are located in Orange County
were also depositors in the pool. The county defaulted on a number of its debt obligations. The county emerged
from bank
ruptcy on June 12, 1996. Through a series of long-term financings, it repaid most of its obligations to
pool depositors and has become current on its public debt obligations. The balance of claims against the county
are payable from any proceeds received from litigation against securities dealers and other parties. The county`s
ratings were restored to investment grade in 1998 and were upgraded again during the 2000 to 2002 time
frame.
</R>
<R>
In a ruling dating from December 2001, the Orange County Superior Court held that the Orange County
assessor violated the 2% annual inflation adjustment provision of Proposition 13 by increasing the taxable value
of a property by 4% following a decline in valuations. The case had been certified as a class action in Orange
County, but local courts in other counties arrived at differing conclu
sions on similar issues in their counties.
The case has been appealed to the state`s Appellate Court and could be further appealed to the state`s Supreme
Court. It is not possible at this time to determine the final outcome of the case or when it might be decided. If
the Orange County Superior Court`s decision is upheld, the property tax revenues of local governments may be
reduced, further affecting local credit quality.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
Certain areas of potential investment concentration present unique risks. A significant portion of the
funds` assets may be invested in health care issues. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under
significant pres
sure to reduce expenses and shorten length of stay, a phenomenon that has neg
atively affected
the financial health of many hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement sources such
as the federal Medicare and state medical programs or private insurers. To the extent these third
-party payers
reduce reimbursement levels, the individual hospitals may be affected. In the face of these pressures, the trend
of hospital mergers and acquisitions has accelerated in recent years. These organizational changes present both
risks and opportunities for the institutions involved.
</R>
<R>
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues. The financial performance of these utilities
was impacted by the industry moves toward dereg
ulation and increased competition. California`s electric utility
restructuring plan, Assembly Bill 1890, permitted direct competition to be phased in between 1998 and 2002.
This restructuring plan proved to be flawed as it placed over
reliance on the spot market for power purchases
</R>
PAGE
219
<R>
during a period of substantial supply and demand imbalance. Municipal utilities, while not subject to the
legislation, were faced with competitive market forces and worked to pro
actively prepare for deregulation. Now
that deregulation has been suspended, municipal utilities face a more traditional set of challenges. In particular,
some electric revenue issuers have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants which could affect the
issuer`s financial performance. Risks include unexpected outages, plant shutdowns, and increased Nuclear
Regulatory Commission surveillance.
</R>
<R>
The funds may invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>
<R>
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
</R>
Risk Factors Associated With a Florida Portfolio
<R>
The fund`s program of investing primarily in AAA rated Florida municipal bonds should significantly lessen the
credit risks that would be associated with a port
folio of lower quality Florida bonds. Nevertheless, the fund`s
concentration in securities issued by the State of Florida and its political subdivisions involves greater risk than a
fund broadly invested in bonds across many states and municipalities. The credit quality of the fund will
depend upon the continued financial strength of the State of Florida and the numerous public bodies,
municipalities, and other issuers of debt securities in Florida.
</R>
<R>
Debt
The State of Florida and its local governments issue three basic types of debt, with varying degrees of
credit risk: general obligation bonds backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer, revenue bonds secured
by specific pledged revenues or charges for a related project, and tax-exempt lease obligations, sup
ported by
annual appropriations from the issuer, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge. During 2004,
Florida`s state and local governments issued approximately $12.9 billion of debt, a decrease of 38.8% from the
previ
ous year. Debt issued in 2004 was for a wide variety of public purposes, includ
ing transportation, housing,
education, health care, and utilities.
</R>
<R>
As of May 1, 2005, the State of Florida had about $16.89 billion of net tax-sup
ported bonds secured by the
state`s full faith and credit and various tax revenue. General obligation bonded debt service accounted for less
than 2% of all governmental expenditures in fiscal year 2004. Additionally, the state has another $4.3 billion in
outstanding bonds which are secured by limited state taxes and revenues. The state`s general obligation debt is
rated Aa1 by Moody`s, AAA by S&P, and AA+ by Fitch as of May 1, 2005
,
after being upgraded by each of the
top three rating agencies in the first quarter of 2005. Moody`s and S&P affirmed their stable outlook on the
state`s credit. Fitch does not provide a credit outlook for the state. Debt issued by the state may only be used to
fund capital outlay projects. Florida is not authorized to issue debt to fund operations.
</R>
<R>
Several agencies of the state are authorized to issue debt that does not represent a pledge of the state`s credit.
The Florida Housing Finance Authority and Florida Board of Regents are the largest of such issuers. The
principal and interest on bonds issued by these bodies are payable solely from specified revenues such as
mortgage repayments and university tuition and fees.
</R>
<R>
Economy
Florida`s population totals approximately 17.4 million residents, making it the nation`s fourth most
populous state. Florida`s population base continues to grow because of net in-migration which is responsible for
the majority of the state`s growth. Florida`s population continues to increase at a faster pace than the national
average. Florida`s employment growth for calendar 2004 improved by 3% after experiencing very slight growth
of just
0
.3% in calendar 2003. As of March 2005, Florida`s unemployment rate was low at 4.4% (compared to
the national average of 5.2%). The Florida economy continues to recover from the national recession that began
in 2001. Tourism remains as a vital contributor to Florida`s economy. In 2004, 76.8 million people visited the
state, a 3% increase over 2003.
</R>
<R>
Florida`s non-farm employment base continues to be bolstered by the services, government, and trade sectors
that employ 38.6%, 16.6%, and 15.8%, respectively, of the state`s labor force. The services and trade sectors
play a prominent role in Florida`s economy because of the state`s global tourism appeal. The state`s per capita
effective buying income levels remain just below the national average.
</R>
<R>
Legislative
Florida does not have a personal income tax. A constitutional amendment would be required in
order to implement such a tax. Although the probability appears very low, the fund cannot rule out the
</R>
<R>
possibility that a personal income tax may be implemented in the future. If such a tax were to be imposed, there
is no assurance that interest earned on Florida municipal debt offerings would be exempt from this tax.
</R>
<R>
Under current Florida law, shares of the fund will be exempt from the state`s intangible personal property tax to
the extent that on the annual assessment date (January 1) its assets are solely invested in Florida municipal
obligations, U.S. government securities, certain short-term cash investments, or other tax-exempt securities. In
recent years, the Florida
l
egislature began efforts to gradually reduce the intangibles tax. In its 2005 session, the
Florida
l
egislature passed legislation which cut the intangibles personal property tax rate to .5 mills or $.50 per
$1,000
. This tax cut will go into effect beginning January 1, 2006. Currently, the intangible personal property
tax rate is 1 mill. The 2001 Florida
l
egislature did not cut the tax rate on the intangibles tax; however, it did
raise the exemption amount to $250,000 per person from $20,000. This means up to a $500,000 exemption for
married couples. Additionally, the legislature granted the same exemption to non-natural Florida residents.
However, because of the national recession, the state deferred implementing these increased exemptions to the
intangibles property tax until fiscal 2005.
</R>
<R>
The Florida Constitution limits the total ad valorem property tax that may be levied by each county,
municipality, and school district to 10 mills or 1.0% of value. The limit applies only to taxes levied for operating
purposes and excludes taxes levied for the payment of bonds. This restricts the operating flexibility of local
governments in the state and may result from time to time in budget defi
cits for some local units.
</R>
<R>
Financial
The Florida Constitution and Statutes mandate that the state budget as a whole, and each separate
fund within the state budget, be kept in balance from currently available revenues each state fiscal year (July
1
June
30). The Governor and Comptroller are responsible for ensuring that sufficient revenues are collected to
meet appropriations and that no deficit occurs in any state fund.
</R>
<R>
The state`s revenue structure is narrowly based, relying on the sales and use tax for about 78.5% of its general
fund revenues. The state ended fiscal 2004 with a surplus of $1.4 billion in its general fund operations. The
surplus was driven by stronger than anticipated collections of sales and use taxes and docu
mentary stamp taxes.
The surplus enabled the state to increase its already strong unre
served general fund balance position to $2.4
billion, or 10.5% of expenditures. The state`s strong unreserved general fund balance provides financing
flexibility in the event of unanticipated budget expenditures. Additionally, the state contin
ues to carry separate
reserves that meet its constitutional budget stabilization reserve requirement of 5% of revenues and its goal to
maintain a working capi
tal reserve.
</R>
<R>
The state`s geographic location renders it vulnerable to natural disasters such as hurricanes. The state of Florida
experienced severe hurricanes in mid-August and early September 2004. Hurricane Charley, a category 4
hurricane, hit the state`s southwest and central regions in mid-August. Hurricane Frances followed on the heels
of Charley, but was less severe as a category 2 hurricane. A third hurricane, Hurricane Ivan, a category 3
hurricane, followed Hurricane Frances. The damage from the hurricanes is estimated at $4 billion. Florida`s
non-reimbursable share of the total cost of the hurricanes is $676 million. The major portion of the claims from
the hurricanes is expected to be handled by insurance companies and the Federal Emergency Management
Agency. In 1996 Florida settled a lawsuit with the tobacco industry in which the state sought to recover the
costs associated with tobacco usage by Flo
ridians. The total amount expected to be collected from the tobacco
companies through the settlement is estimated to be around $13 billion over 25 years. This money will be used
for children`s health coverage, to reimburse the state for smoking
-related medical expenses, and for state
enforcement efforts in reducing sales of tobacco products. As of June 30, 2004, settlement collections of $4.2
billion have been reported by the state.
</R>
<R>
In November 1994, state voters passed a proposal to limit state revenue growth to the average annual growth in
personal income over the previous five years. This revenue cap excludes revenue to pay certain expenditures,
including debt service. The limitation should not pose an onerous burden to the state`s finan
cial performance.
However, demand for governmental services continues to increase with increases in population.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
Certain areas of potential investment concentration present unique risks. For example, a significant
portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in health care bonds. For over a decade, the hospital industry has
been under sig
nificant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten the length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that
has negatively affected the financial health of many hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement sources such as the federal Medicare and state Medicaid programs or private insurers. To the
extent these payors reduce reimbursement levels, the individual hospitals may be affected. In the face of these
</R>
PAGE
221
<R>
pressures, the trend of hospital mergers and acquisi
tions has accelerated in recent years. These organizational
changes present both risks and opportunities for the institutions involved. Because of the high propor
tion of
elderly residents in Florida, Florida hospitals tend to be highly depen
dent on Medicare. In addition to the
regulations imposed by Medicare, the state also regulates health care. A state board must approve the budgets of
all Florida hospitals; certificates of need are required for all significant capital expendi
tures. The primary
management objective is cost control. The inability of some hospitals to achieve adequate cost control while
operating in a competitive envi
ronment has led to a number of hospital bond defaults.
</R>
<R>
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have expo
sure to or participate in nuclear
power plants that could affect the issuer`s finan
cial performance. Such risks include unexpected outages or plant
shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the
financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation in the
electric utility industry.
</R>
<R>
The fund may invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various
governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing
corporations. No government support is implied.
</R>
<R>
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
</R>
Risk Factors Associated With a Georgia Portfolio
<R>
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
geographically diversified. In addition to State of Georgia general obligations and state agency issues, the fund
will invest in local bond issues, lease obligations, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and risk of which will
vary according to each security`s own structure and underlying economics.
</R>
<R>
Debt
The State of Georgia and its local governments issued just under $7.74 bil
lion in municipal bonds in
2004, a 17.2% increase over 2003. As of May 1, 2005, the state was rated Aaa by Moody`s and AAA by S&P and
Fitch. The state`s rating outlook was stable for Moody`s and S&P. Fitch does not generally assign outlooks to
state ratings.
</R>
<R>
The State of Georgia currently has net direct obligations of approximately $6.94 billion. In 1973, a
Constitutional Amendment authorizing the issuance of state general obligation (
"GO"
) bonds was implemented.
Since the implementation of the amendment, the state has funded most of its capital needs through the issu
ance
of GO bonds. Previously, capital requirements were funded through the issuance of bonds by 10 separate
authorities and secured by lease rental agree
ments and annual state appropriations. Georgia`s Constitution
permits the state to issue bonds for two types of public purposes: (1)
general obligation debt and (2)
guaranteed
revenue debt. The Georgia Constitution imposes certain debt limits and controls. The state`s GO debt service
cannot exceed 10% of total reve
nue receipts less refunds of the state treasury. The state`s GO bonds must have a
maximum maturity of 25 years. On May 1, 2005, 65.7% of the state`s debt was scheduled to be amortized in 10
years or less. Maximum GO debt service requirements are well below the legal limit at 6.9% of fiscal year 2004
treasury receipts.
</R>
<R>
The state established "debt affordability" limits which provide that outstanding debt will not exceed 2.7% of
personal income or that maximum annual debt ser
vice will not exceed 5% of the prior year`s revenues. The
state`s near-term debt offerings are projected to maintain its total debt within these levels.
</R>
<R>
Economy
The State of Georgia is the tenth most populous state with a popula
tion of approximately 8.7
million
residents, increasing 6.1% since 2000. The state`s economy underwent strong expansion between 1990 and
2000 including strong job growth in the services, high technology, and air transportation sec
tors. Georgia`s
economy continues to improve after suffering a brief downturn from the most recent recession that began in
2001. The services sector continues as the state`s leading employment sector at 36.4% of its total employment.
The state`s other leading employment sectors include the trade sector at 20.4%, government at 16.2%, and
manufacturing at 11.4%. The Atlanta metropolitan statistical area continues to serve as the state`s economic
center, capturing approximately 56.8% of the state`s employment. This area includes Atlanta, the state`s capit
a
l,
and 20 surrounding counties. The next largest metropolitan statistical area is the Columbus-Muscogee area.
</R>
<R>
The state`s moderate cost of living and research centers provided by its colleges and universities continue to
attract a very skilled labor force. The state`s unem
ployment rate has remained below the U
.
S
.
average, hovering
</R>
<R>
between 4.8% and 5.0% since August 2004. The state`s median household income levels are slightly above the
U.S. average. The state`s income levels show more favorably when taking into account costs of living and quality
of life indicators.
</R>
<R>
Financial
The creditworthiness of the portfolio is largely dependent on the financial strength of the State of
Georgia and its localities. The state`s strong eco
nomic performance has translated into its strong financial
performance and the accumulation of substantial reserves.
</R>
<R>
Through the first 10 months of fiscal year 2005, the state`s revenue collections are up 8.4%, continuing to show
signs of an improving economy. Despite the strong collections, the governor has continued to exhibit sound
fiscal management by mandating that state agencies cut 5% of their budgets for the fiscal year. The state does
not anticipate deficit-spending for the fiscal year.
</R>
<R>
A significant portion of the portfolio`s assets is expected to be invested in the debt obligations of local
governments and public authorities with investment-grade ratings of BBB or higher. While local governments in
Georgia are prima
rily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property taxes, they are not immune to
budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. The fund may pur
chase obligations issued by public
authorities in Georgia which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state and may or may not be
subject to annual appropriations from the state`s general fund. Likewise, certain enterprises such as water and
sewer systems or hospitals may be affected by changes in eco
nomic activity.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
Certain areas of potential investment concentration present unique risks. A significant portion of the
fund`s assets may be invested in health care issues. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under
significant pres
sure to reduce expenses and shorten the length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has
negatively affected the financial health of many hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party
reimbursement sources such as the federal Medi
care and state Medicaid programs or private insurers. To the
extent these payors reduce reimbursement levels, the individual hospitals may be affected. In the face of these
pressures, the trend of hospital mergers and acquisitions has accel
erated in recent years. These organizational
changes present both risks and opportunities for the institutions involved.
</R>
<R>
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have expo
sure to or participate in nuclear
power plants that could affect issuers` financial performance. Such risks include unexpected outages or plant
shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the
financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the
electric utility industry.
</R>
<R>
The fund may invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various
governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing
corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>
<R>
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, and Maryland Tax-Free Money Funds
</R>
Risk Factors Associated With a Maryland Portfolio
<R>
The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more
geographically diversified. In addition to State of Maryland general obligation bonds and debt issued by state
agencies, the funds will invest in local bond issues, lease obligations, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and
risk of which will vary according to each security`s own structure and underlying economics.
</R>
<R>
Debt
The State of Maryland and its local governments issue two basic types of debt, with varying degrees of
credit risk: general obligation bonds backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer and revenue bonds
secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project. Included within the revenue bond sector are
tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no
implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
</R>
<R>
The State of Maryland disclosed in its fiscal year 2004 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (
"CAFR"
)
,
dated June 30, 2004, that it has approximately $4.1 billion
of
general obligation bonds outstanding. As of
May
24, 2005, general obligation debt of the State of Maryland was rated AAA by Moody`s, S&P, and Fitch.
There is no general debt limit imposed by the state constitution or public general laws. The state constitution
imposes a 15-year maturity limit on state general obligation bonds. Although voters approved a constitutional
</R>
PAGE
223
<R>
amend
ment in 1982 permitting the state to borrow up to $100 million in short-term notes in anticipation of
taxes and revenues, the state has not made use of this authority.
</R>
<R>
Many agencies of the state government are authorized to borrow money under legislation which expressly
provides that the loan obligations shall not be deemed to constitute debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of
the state. The Community Development Administration of the Department of Housing and Community
Development, the Maryland Water Quality Financing Administra
tion of the Department of Environment, the
Maryland State Lottery Agency, cer
tain state higher education institutions, the Maryland Stadium Authority, the
Maryland Food Center Authority, and the Maryland Environmental Service have issued and have outstanding
bonds of this type. The principal of and interest on bonds issued by these bodies are payable solely from
pledged revenues, princi
pally fees generated from use of the facilities, enterprises financed by the bonds, or
other dedicated fees.
</R>
<R>
Economy
The Maryland Board of Revenue Estimates reports that, according to several measures, the state`s
economy outperformed the nation, even during the nationwide slowdown. The slowdown reduced employment
and personal income growth. However, the extent of the reduction was not as severe in Maryland as in other
states. One reason for this is Maryland`s limited exposure to the manufacturing sector, which had been hard hit
by eco
nomic conditions.
</R>
<R>
Financial
To a large degree, the risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the State of
Maryland and its localities. The state continues to demonstrate a conservative approach to managing its finances
but was not immune to the national economic downturn. Fiscal year 2003 concluded with a general fund
operating deficit and the general fund balance declined from $1.6 billion to $1.2 billion, representing a still-
solid 7% of general fund expen
ditures. Revenue growth had basically stalled and expenditures rose, pri
marily
for Medicaid and education. Fiscal year 2004 showed better results as the economy lifted. Maryland`s general
fund earned a 2% surplus and
the
state reserve fund increased to $513 million with an additional $310 million
held in the unrestricted general fund, together representing a solid 8% of general fund revenues.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. A significant portion of the
funds` assets may be invested in health care issues. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under
significant pres
sure to reduce expenses and shorten length of stay, a phenomenon which has negatively affected
the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms.
At the present time, Maryland hospitals operate under a system in which reimbursement is deter
mined by a
state-administered set of rates and charges that applies to all payors. A federal waiver also allows this system to
be applied to Medicare reimburse
ment rather than the Federal Diagnosis-Related Group (
"DRG"
) system
required elsewhere. In order to maintain this Medicare waiver, the cumulative rate of increase in Maryland
hospital charges since the base year 1980 must remain below that of U.S. hospitals overall. From 1983 through
1992, the rate of increase for Maryland hospitals was below the national average; for the seven years from 1993
through 1999, Maryland hospital costs grew faster than the national rate, although the cumulative rate of
increase since the base year is still below the national average. Any loss of the Medicare waiver in the future may
have an adverse impact upon the credit quality of Maryland hospitals.
</R>
<R>
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear
power plants that could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addi
tion, the financial performance of electric utilities may
be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
</R>
<R>
The funds may invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through
various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>
<R>
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
</R>
Risk Factors Associated With a New Jersey Portfolio
<R>
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more
geographically diversified. In addition to State of New Jersey general obligation bonds and debt issued by state
agencies, the fund will invest in local bond issues, lease obligations, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and
risk of which will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
</R>
<R>
Debt
The State of New Jersey and its local governments issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds,
which are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer, and revenue bonds, which are secured by specific
pledged fees or charges, often from a related project. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt
lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax
or specific revenue pledge. The credit risks of all debt forms vary with the obligation`s structure and ultimate
obligor.
</R>
<R>
The State of New Jersey reported in its fiscal year 2004 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (
"CAFR"
) that
it had closed fiscal year 2004, which ended June 30
, 2004, with approximately $25.9 billion in long-term debt
outstanding, representing an increase of approximately 11% over the previous year and continuing the state`s
trend of significant annual debt issuance. This debt level yields a debt burden of about $2,980 debt per capita
and ranks New Jersey among the most heavily indebted states. These debt figures include state guarantees on
the principal and interest payments on certain bonds issued by the New Jer
sey Sports and Exposition Authority
and annual appropriations for installment obligations, capital leases, and certificates of participation. The
majority of the state`s debt is "appropriation-backed," meaning that debt service on such obligations must be
appropriated annually by the legislature. Only $3.2 billion of the state`s outstanding debt was direct general
obligation debt as of June 30, 2004.
</R>
<R>
Many agencies of the state government are authorized to borrow money under legislation that expressly
provides that the loan obligations shall not be deemed to constitute debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of
the state. The New Jersey Building Authority, New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority, New Jer
sey
Economic Development Authority, New Jersey Educational Facilities Authority, New Jersey Health Care
Facilities Financing Authority, New Jersey Highway Authority, New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance
Agency, New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority, New Jersey Transit Corporation, and New Jersey Turnpike
Authority have outstanding bonds of this nature.
</R>
<R>
Economy
New Jersey experienced positive employment growth in 2004, with an annual unemployment rate of
4.8% that represented a significant decline from 5.9% in 2003. However, unemployment has not yet returned to
the low 3.7% recorded in 2000. Personal income growth is also important to watch as nearly all debt is paid
from the income of state residents, either directly or indirectly. Personal income grew an estimated 4.3% during
2004, an increase from the growth rate in recent years but far below the
exceptional
10.2% growth rate
experienced in 2000. Personal income is projected to grow 4.4% in 2005.
</R>
<R>
Financial
To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is linked to the financial strength of the State of New
Jersey and its localities. The state`s economy reached a low point in 2003, with recovery taking hold in 2004.
According to the 2004 CAFR, New Jersey ended fiscal year 2004 with a general fund net gain of $602 million,
increasing the total ending fund balance to $2.9 billion. Total general fund revenues increased by $1.4 billion,
or nearly 6%, over 2003; however, this represents a slowdown from 2003`s increase of $2.9 billion, or 14%,
over 2002. Nevertheless, many of New Jersey`s integral revenue sources improved significantly in 2004. Gross
income taxes, the state`s largest source of revenues, increased by 9.9% in 2004 after falling 1.5% in 2003.
Similarly, sales taxes increased by 5.5% in 2004 after declining 1.0% in 2003.
</R>
<R>
Fiscal year 2005, which ends on June 30
,
2005, is currently expected to close on-budget. Fiscal year 2005 is the
final year in which the state can utilize deficit bonding, and almost 10% of 2005 revenues are expected to come
from bonds or other non-recurring sources. The state forecasts that continued economic growth will generate an
11% increase in core revenues in fiscal year 2005. Gross income tax receipts are estimated to increase by a
strong 22.4% in 2005, with sales tax receipts increasing 4.6%.
</R>
<R>
Though the New Jersey legislature has yet to enact an official budget for fiscal year 2006, which will begin on
July 1
, 2005, the acting governor`s proposed budget is balanced and eliminates a $4.3 billion budget gap.
Nevertheless, the state continues to struggle with unbalanced operations, as the proposed budget still utilizes
approximately 3% of one-time revenues.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. A significant portion of the
fund`s assets may be invested in health care issues. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under
significant pres
sure to reduce expenses and shorten patients` length of stay, a phenomenon which has negatively
affected the financial health of many hospitals. While each hospital bond issue is separately secured by the
individual hospital`s revenues, common to all hospitals is reliance to some degree on third-party reimburse
ment
sources such as the federal Medicare or Medicaid programs and private insurers. An individual hospital may be
</R>
PAGE
225
<R>
affected to the extent these payors reduce their reimbursements. In the face of these pressures, the trend of
hospi
tal mergers and acquisitions has accelerated in recent years. These organiza
tional changes present both
risks and opportunities for the institutions involved.
</R>
<R>
The fund may invest in electric revenue issues which have exposure to or partic
ipate in nuclear power plants
which could affect the issuer`s financial perfor
mance. Such risks include increased regulation and associated
expense, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commis
sion surveillance, or
inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial perfor
mance of electric utilities may deteriorate from increased
competition and deregulation in the industry.
</R>
<R>
The fund may invest in private activity bond issues
o
f
corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues sold
through government conduits, such as the New Jersey Economic Development Authority and various local
issuers, are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental
support is implied. In the past, a number of New Jersey Eco
nomic Development Authority issues have defaulted
as a result of borrower financial difficulties.
</R>
<R>
The fund may participate in solid waste projects. A number of counties and util
ity authorities in the state have
issued several billion dollars of bonds to fund incinerator projects and solid waste projects. A federal decision
that struck down New Jersey`s system of solid waste flow control increases the potential risk of default absent a
legislative solution or some form of subsidy from local or state governments.
</R>
<R>
New York Tax-Free Bond and New York Tax-Free Money Funds
</R>
Risk Factors Associated With a New York Portfolio
<R>
In addition to State of New York general obligation bonds and debt issued by state agencies, the funds will
invest in local bond issues, lease obligations, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and risk of which will vary
according to each security`s own structure and underlying economics.
Although the funds have
holding
s in
many different issuers, all
issuers
will be entities in the State of New York. Concentration in the debt obligations
of one state translates into higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
</R>
<R>
The funds` ability to maintain credit quality is dependent upon the ability and willingness of New York issuers
to meet their debt service obligations in a timely fashion. In 1975, the state, New York City, and other related
issuers experi
enced serious financial difficulties that ultimately resulted in much lower credit ratings and an
inability to access public debt markets. A series of fiscal reforms and an improved economic climate allowed
these entities to return to financial stability by the early 1980s. Credit ratings were reinstated or raised and
access to the public credit markets was restored. Today, the state and
the
city continue to face economic and
fiscal pressures. Revenues, particularly those associated with income taxes, are still short of the heights achieved
during the late 1990s, even as expendi
tures
particularly those for Medicaid, employee benefits, and debt
service
continue to rise. Over the past year, however, a gradual economic recovery has taken
place
, stimulated
by steady job growth, a recovering financial services industry, and a strong NYC real estate market. The state
and
the
city project that the current economic recovery will continue throughout 2005 and beyond, but the
se
projections are
subject to uncertainty.
</R>
<R>
On September 11, 2001, hijackers piloted two passenger jetliners into the twin towers of the World Trade
Center. The attack destroyed the World Trade Cen
ter, damaged nearby buildings, and caused significant loss of
life. The economic dislocation to the state and especially
to
New York City was substantial; in spite of significant
federal and state aid and assistance, the city is still experiencing the repercussions of the attack. Various efforts
are underway to encourage the redevelopment of downtown NYC, including the rebuilding of commercial and
rental housing space. Nevertheless, some of the economic activity
before the attack may never return, as firms
displaced by the event choose to relocate else
where or do not recover.
</R>
<R>
New York State
</R>
<R>
T
he State of New York disclosed in its fiscal year 2004 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (
"CAFR"
) that
it had ended 2004 with a general fund net gain of $3.0 billion, nearly offsetting the $3.3 billion net deficit left
over from fiscal year 2003. In another positive development, on March 31
, 2005
,
the state legislature enacted a
balanced budget for fiscal year 2006, which began on April 1, 2005. This marks the first time in
21
years that
the budget has been passed on time and is an encouraging sign for the state budgetary process, which
historically has been highly contentious and politicized. The most recent financial update includes the unofficial
</R>
<R>
results from fiscal year 2005, which ended on March 31
. The state estimates that its general fund closed 2005
with a $1.2 billion surplus on an unaudited basis. Significant future challenges remain, however, as the state
faces future year budget gaps, or potential deficits, of $3.2 billion in fiscal year 2007 and $4.1 billion in fiscal
year 2008.
</R>
<R>
New York is one of the most highly indebted states in the nation. In its 2004 CAFR, the state reported $46.9
billion of total outstanding debt, equa
l
to approximately $2,440 debt per capita. The majority of the state`s debt
is "appropriation-backed," meaning that debt service on such obligations must be appropriated annually by the
legislature. Only $3.8 billion of the state`s outstanding debt was direct general obligation debt as of March 31,
2004.
</R>
<R>
Certain authorities are more heavily reliant on annual direct state support
,
such as the Urban Development
Authority (
"UDC"
), a public benefit corporation now known as the Empire State Development Corporation. In
February 1975, the UDC defaulted on approximately $1 billion of short-term notes. The default was ultimately
cured by the creation of the Project Finance Authority, through which the state provided assistance to the UDC,
including support for debt ser
vice. Since then, there have been no other defaults by state authorities.
</R>
<R>
To a large degree, the risk of the portfolio is dependent on the economic health of the State of New York and its
localities. The state`s economy had been show
ing signs of reduced growth due to the national economic
slowdown even before the heinous terrorist acts of September
11. The state`s reliance on the securities industry
served it well dur
ing the boom years of the late 1990s, but haunted it during the downsizing that began in
2001. Job and wage recovery took firm hold in 2004, however, with 2004 annual unemployment
rate
of 5.8%
,
a decline from 6.4% in 2003. Economic growth is projected to continue throughout calendar year 2005, though
the state`s job growth and economic expansion are expected to lag the nation, as they have in the past.
</R>
<R>
A major potential risk facing the state is an ongoing school funding court case brought by the Campaign for
Fiscal Equity (
"CFE"
). Significant developments have occurred over the past year, and most recently a judge
ordered the state to provide New York City schools with an additional $5.6 billion in annual funding, plus an
additional $9.2 billion for infrastructure and capital improvements. The state has appealed the decision, and
both the timing and final outcome of this case remain uncertain. However, if the ruling is ultimately upheld, the
state will be required to provide billions of dollars for additional school aid, with the increased annual burden to
be phased in over several years. In addition, the state may hold the city responsible for a portion of the
increased funding.
</R>
<R>
New York City
</R>
<R>
As of May 24, 2005, the general obligation debt of the city was rated A1 by Moody`s, A+ by S&P, and A+ by
Fitch. Moody`s rating reflects an upgrade that occurred in early April 2005, and S&P`s rating reflects an upgrade
that occurred in May 2005. The city`s credit ratings carry stable outlooks from all three agencies.
</R>
<R>
The financial problems of New York City were acute between 1975 and 1979, highlighted by a payment
moratorium on the city`s short-term obligations. The most important contribution to the city`s fiscal recovery
was the creation of the Municipal Assistance Corporation (
"MAC"
) for the City of New York. Backed by sales,
use, stock transfer, and other taxes, MAC issued bonds and used the pro
ceeds to purchase city bonds and notes.
Although investors shunned MAC bonds at first, the program proved to be very successful. In October 2004,
the state refunded the city`s outstanding MAC debt by issuing Sales Tax Asset Receivable ("STAR") bonds,
effectively shifting the debt service obligation to the state and providing a major benefit to the city.
</R>
<R>
Today, the city is recovering from the acute shocks of September 11 and the recent economic downturn. After a
high annual unemployment rate of 8.3% in 2003, job growth contributed to a lower annual rate of 7.1% in
2004, and preliminary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics ("BLS") suggest an average unemployment rate of
5.9% through April 2005. The most recent news has been that, due to stronger-than-projected tax receipts, the
city currently expects to close fiscal year 2005, which ends on June 30
, with a large $3.3 billion surplus.
</R>
<R>
The projected 2005 surplus is attributable to many factors, including the recovery of the finance and securities
sector and a strong real estate market. The city receives approximately 24% of its revenues from property taxes,
which have benefited from the current real estate boom. In addition, because most real estate tax assessments
are phased in over five years, today`s strong real estate market should contribute positively to the city`s finances
for several years. Though the city has not yet passed an official budget for fiscal year 2006, which will begin July
1
, 2005, the mayor`s proposed budget is balanced. Nevertheless, the city continues to struggle with unbalanced
</R>
PAGE
227
<R>
operations after 2006. The current Bloomberg administration forecasts budget gaps of $4.5 billion in 2007, $4.2
billion in 2008, and $3.7 billion in 2009; these potential deficits are driven largely by rising expenditures for
pensions, health care, and debt service.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
A significant portion of the fund
s
`
assets may be invested in health care issues. For over a decade,
hospitals have been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten patients` length of stay, which
has negatively affected the financial health of many hospitals. While each hospital bond issue is secured by the
individual hospital`s revenues, third-party reimbursement sources such as the Federal Medicare, state Medicaid
programs, and private insurers are common to all hospitals. To the extent these third-party payors reduce their
reimbursements for health services, individual hospitals will be affected. The state`s support for Medicaid and
health services has receded. Under health care reforms implemented over the past five years, hospitals are
permit
ted to negotiate inpatient payment rates with private payors. In addition, the federal balanced budget act
of 1997 contains provisions to reduce Medicare expenditures. These pressures have accelerated a trend of
hospital mergers and acquisitions and present risks and opportunities for health care institutions and fund
investors.
</R>
<R>
The funds may invest in private activity bond issues issued
by
corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues,
sold through various governmental conduits, are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective
borrowing corpora
tions. No governmental support is implied. Obligations issued in other states through similar
conduits have defaulted in the past as a result of borrower finan
cial difficulties.
</R>
<R>
The fund may invest in electric revenue issues which have exposure to or partic
ipate in nuclear power plants
which could affect the issuer`s financial perfor
mance. Such risks include increased regulation and associated
expense, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commis
sion surveillance, or
inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial perfor
mance of electric utilities may deteriorate from increased
competition and deregulation in the industry.
</R>
<R>
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
</R>
Risk Factors Associated With a Virginia Portfolio
<R>
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is
geographically diversified. In addition to Commonwealth of Virginia general obligations and agency issues, the
fund will invest in local bond issues, lease obligations, and revenue bonds, the credit quality and risk of which
will vary according to each security`s own structure and underlying eco
nomics.
</R>
<R>
Debt
The Commonwealth of Virginia and its local governments issued $7.7 bil
lion of municipal bonds in 2004,
including general obligation debt backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer and revenue bonds
secured by specific pledged fees or charges for an enterprise or project. Included within the reve
nue bond
category are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body to
meet debt service, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge. Debt issued in 2004 was for a wide
vari
ety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, health care, and industrial
development.
</R>
<R>
As of June 30, 2004, the Commonwealth of Virginia had $0.8 billion of out
standing general obligation bonds
secured by the Commonwealth`s revenue and taxing power, a modest amount compared to many other states.
Under state law, general obligation debt is limited to 1.15 times the average of the preceding three years` income
tax and sales and use tax collections. The Commonwealth`s outstanding general obligation debt is well below
that limit and approximately 50% of the debt service is actually met from revenue-producing capital projects at
colleges and universities.
</R>
<R>
The Commonwealth also supports $2.6 billion in debt issued by the Virginia Public Building Authority, the
Commonwealth Transportation Board, the Vir
ginia College Building Authority, the Virginia Biotechnology
Research Park Authority, the Virginia Port Authority, and the Innovative Technology Author
ity. These bonds are
not backed by the full faith and credit of the Commonwealth but instead are subject to annual appropriations
from the Commonwealth`s General Fund.
</R>
<R>
In addition to the Commonwealth and public authorities described above, an additional $1.7 billion in moral
obligation bonds has been issued by the Vir
ginia Public School Authority, the Virginia Resources Authority, and
the Vir
ginia Housing Development Authority. Another $8.0 billion of debt outstanding at several other
</R>
<R>
authorities is secured by a contingent appropriation in the event pledged revenues are insufficient to cover debt
service.
</R>
<R>
Economy
The Commonwealth of Virginia has a population of approximately 7.5 million, making it the twelfth
largest state. Since the 1930s the Common
wealth`s population has grown at a rate near or exceeding the national
average. Stable to strong economic growth during the 1990s was led by the Northern Virginia area outside of
Washington, D.C., where nearly a third of the Common
wealth`s population is concentrated. The next largest
metropolitan area is the Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News area, followed by the Richmond-Peters
burg area,
including the Commonwealth`s capital of Richmond. The Common
wealth`s economy is broadly based, with a
large concentration in service and governmental jobs, followed by manufacturing. Virginia has significant
concen
trations of high-technology employers, predominantly in Northern Virginia. Per capita income exceeds
national averages while unemployment figures have con
sistently tracked below national averages.
</R>
<R>
Financial
To a large degree, the risk of the portfolio is dependent on the finan
cial strength of the
Commonwealth of Virginia and its localities. Virginia is rated AAA by Moody`s, S&P, and Fitch. All three rating
agencies maintain stable out
looks. In May 2004, Moody`s revised its outlook to stable from negative
, which it
had been
since December 2001. The negative outlook reflected Virginia`s sizable budget gaps brought about by
slowing revenues and rising expenditures. Gover
nor Warner and the Virginia Assembly closed this budget gap
by cutting expen
ditures and allowing transfers from the Revenue Stabilization Fund. In addition, the car tax
relief program was frozen at 70%. The Revenue Stabilization Fund is specifically earmarked to cushion against
such a slowdown. Last May
,
Virginia`s General Assembly passed a balanced biennial bud
get for fiscal 2005-06
with an estimated $1.6 billion revenue enhancement package and, as a result, Moody`s returned Virginia`s
outlook to stable and took it off watch list.
</R>
<R>
The Commonwealth`s budget is prepared on a biennial basis. From 1970 through 2000, the General Fund
showed a positive balance for all of its two-year budgetary periods. The national recession and its negative
effects on Virginia`s personal income tax collections did, however, force the Commonwealth to draw down its
general fund balances in 1992, 2001, 2002, and 2003. In fiscal year 2004, with the recession lifted, Virginia
general fund earned a healthy surplus of $555 million or 5% of revenues as revenues outpaced the prior year by
10% and expenditures were held flat. On June 30, 2004, the Revenue Stabilization Fund totaled $340 million,
representing 3% of revenues.
</R>
<R>
A significant portion of the fund`s assets is expected to be invested in the debt obligations of local governments
and public authorities with investment-grade ratings of BBB or higher. While local governments in Virginia are
primarily reli
ant on independent revenue sources such as property taxes, they are not immune to budget
shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. Likewise, certain enterprises such as toll roads or hospitals may be
affected by changes in eco
nomic activity.
</R>
<R>
Sectors
Certain areas of potential investment concentration present unique risks. A significant portion of the
fund`s assets may be invested in health care issues. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under
significant pres
sure to reduce expenses and shorten length of stay, a phenomenon which has negatively affected
the financial health of many hospitals. While each hospital bond issue is separately secured by the individual
hospital`s revenues, third-party reimbursement sources such as the federal Medicare and state Medicaid
programs or private insurers are common to all hospitals. To the extent these payors reduce reimbursement
levels, the individual hospitals may be affected. In the face of these pressures, the trend of hospital mergers and
acquisitions has accelerated in recent years. These organizational changes present both risks and opportunities
for the institutions involved.
</R>
<R>
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues which have exposure to or participate in
nuclear power plants which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include unexpected
outages or plant shut
downs, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief.
</R>
<R>
The fund may invest in private activity bond issues
of
corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues sold
through various governmental conduits are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing
corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>
All State Tax-Free Funds
<R>
Puerto Rico
From time to time the funds invest in obligations of Puerto Rico and its public corporations, which
are exempt from federal, state, and city or local income taxes. As of May 23, 2005, general obligation debt of the
</R>
PAGE
229
<R>
Common
wealth was rated Baa2 by Moody`s and A- by S&P. The outlook assigned to the Com
monwealth`s
rating by both S&P and Moody`s
was negative. Moody`s revised its outlook to negative in September 2004 and
then lowered it
s
rating to Baa2 on May 19, 2005
,
due to continuing deterioration in the financial condition of
the Commonwealth`s General Fund, a significant decline in the Government Development Bank
`
s net liquidity
position, a significant increase in the Commonwealth
`s
outstanding tax-supported debt
,
and large and growing
unfunded pension liabilities. The majority of the Commonwealth`s debt is issued by the major public agencies
that are responsible for many of the island`s public functions, such as water, waste
water, highways, electric
power, and education. Most recent figures from the Commonwealth indicate that public sector debt, including
public corporations, totals $36.5
billion. Though this amount would be exceptionally high for a state of Puerto
Rico`s size, income levels, and population, the figure includes debt the Commonwealth issues on behalf of
municipalities and other governmental units that, in the 50 states, would be issued by independent entities. The
Common
wealth monitors its debt issuance by comparing the rate of growth of its debt to the rate of growth of
its gross product. The two were fairly evenly matched in previous years, but, for the five
-
year period ending in
June 2004, total debt increased by 49.7% whereas gross product increased by 21.4%. With the issuance of $550
million for fiscal year 2005
and
additional issuance expected to close the projected budget deficit for fiscal year
2006, the gap may widen further.
</R>
<R>
Annual real gross product growth of 3% or greater took place from 1998-2000, but slowed to 1.5% in 2001 and
contracted by 0.3% in 2002. For 2003 real gross product grew by 1.9% and is believed to have expand
ed
by
2.9% in 2004. The forecast for growth in 2005 is 2.7%. Growth can be attributed to a favor
able and strong
relationship with the United States, continuing economic devel
opment programs that are restructuring the
economy, and increases in the level of federal transfers. The Commonwealth is vulnerable to an economic
down
turn in the U.S. because of its tight linkage to the mainland
49% of all imports were from and 86% of all
exports were to the mainland in 2003. Manufacturing, especially of pharmaceuticals, is very important, as it
accounts for 42% of gross domestic product and 12% of employment. Services, including tourism, are second,
representing 39% of gross domestic product and 51% of employment. Total employment in the manufacturing
sector has decreased by more than 27,000 since 2000 while manufacturing output expanded suggesting strong
improvements in productivity. Most of the job losses were in the more labor-intensive industries such as
textiles, tuna canning, and leather products. Overall, manufacturing jobs fell by less than 1% in 2004 after
falling 4.2% in 2003 and 6.4% in 2002. Numbers for 2004 appear to be slightly better than 2003 as total
payrolls grew 1.1% with government employment up 1.7% and private sector employment flat.
</R>
<R>
As mentioned above, tourism is very important to the Commonwealth. San Juan is the largest homeport for
cruise ships in the Caribbean and the fourth largest in the world. Visitors` expenditures were 5.7% of gross
product in 2003, 5.5% in 2002
,
and 4.0% in 2001. The prominence of tourism represents another risk factor,
though. After the September 11 tragedy, hotel occupancy rates fell to 64% from 70% in 2001. The sector
seemed to recover in 2003 after a poor 2002. Rooms rented rose 9.1% in 2003 after a 5% loss in 2002, hotel
occu
pancy rose to 68% from 64% in 2002 in spite of a room count that keeps rising by 3-4% per year, and total
visitors increased in 2003 by 2.9% after falling in 2002 by 11%.
</R>
<R>
The Commonwealth`s economy is also vulnerable to oil prices since about 70% of its energy generating capacity
is oil-fired even after the recent completion of a natural gas plant and a coal-fired facility. Current high prices for
oil will undoubtedly have a negative impact on the Commonwealth`s realized growth.
</R>
<R>
For many years, U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico were eligible to receive a special tax credit available
under Section 936 of the federal tax code. Section 936 entitled certain corporations to credit income derived
from business activi
ties in the Commonwealth against their United States corporate income tax and spurred
significant expansion in capital intensive manufacturing, particularly large pharmaceutical firms. Federal tax
legislation passed in 1993 and 1996 decreased the tax benefits and eliminate them altogether in the 2006 tax
year. While the final impact of the phase
outs over the short
and long
term is impos
sible to forecast, preliminary
indications are that large pharmaceutical did not exit, and that over 80 firms have taken advantage of the
Commonwealth`s replacement tax incentives.
</R>
<R>
The Commonwealth and the United States are tied to each other politically as well as economically. The
Commonwealth came under U.S. sovereignty pursu
ant to the Treaty of Paris signed in 1898, which ended the
Spanish-American War. Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the U.S. since 1917. Since 1952, Puerto Ricans have
had their own constitution, approved in a special referen
dum by the people of Puerto Rico and by the U.S.
Congress and President. The future political status of the Commonwealth within the United States remains
</R>
<R>
unclear, though. The U.S. House of Representatives voted in March 1998 in favor of a political status act and
Puerto Rico held a referendum later that year to determine whether it would preserve its Commonwealth status
or transition to becoming a state, but, of the voting options available, a majority of voters opted for the choice
labeled "None of the Above."
</R>
PAGE
231
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Types of Securities
Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in the fund
s
`
prospectuses.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) have been developed and combine the elements
of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity, or a depository instrument (hereinafter
"hybrid instruments"
). Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depository
share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit, or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all
interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption, or retirement
is
determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices of securities, currencies,
intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively
"underlying assets"
) or by another objective index,
economic factor, or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and
securities indices (collectively
"benchmarks"
). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms,
including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms
determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities
with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.
Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a
market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, the funds may wish to take advantage of
expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with
buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-
denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a
designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if
the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the
specified level. Furthermore, the funds could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum
redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if
interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an
embedded put option, would be to give the funds the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency
risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction
costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the
strategy will be successful, and the funds could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as
anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instruments.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options,
futures, and currencies. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not
associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is
denominated in U.S. dollars, or bears interest either at a fixed
rate or a floating
rate determined by reference to a
common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend
upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in
the benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally
depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid
instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the
supply
of
and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various
benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in
the future. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a
discussion of the risks associated with such investments.
Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt
instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be
magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon
the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying
asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.
Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal)
rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of
principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to structure the hybrid instrument.
Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a benchmark or
u
nderlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying
the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.
Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the
portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy
such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In
addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market
without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the fund and the issuer of
the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an
additional risk factor which the funds would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be
subject to regulation
by
the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (
"CFTC"
), which generally regulates
the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by
and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to
which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the fund may be
obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time
of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as
determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the funds` Boards. If, through the appreciation of
illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the funds should be in a position where more than
the
allowable amount
of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the funds will take
appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the funds may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for
purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers,
such as the funds, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the
1933 Act.
The liquidity of these securities is monitored based on a variety of factors.
Debt Securities
U.S. Government Obligations
Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These
are direct obligations of the U.S. government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities
Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal
agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (
"Fannie Mae"
or
"FNMA"
), Government National Mortgage Association (
"Ginnie Mae"
or
"GNMA"
), Federal Home Loan Bank,
Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley
Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder
are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
Bank Obligations
Certificates of deposit, banker
`
s
acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations.
Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A banker
`
s
acceptance is a time draft
drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions.
Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The funds may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of
U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.
Savings and Loan Obligations
Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings
and loan associations.
Supranational Agencies
Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development
Bank.
PAGE
233
Corporate Debt Securities
Outstanding
corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures)
. Corporate notes
may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities
Outstanding
nonconvertible
corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and
debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or
floating rates.
Commercial Paper and Commercial Notes
Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to
finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates and may contain options,
exercisable by either the buyer or the seller, that extend or shorten the maturity of the note.
Foreign Government Securities
Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality,
political subdivision, or similar unit thereof.
Funding Agreements
Obligations of indebtedness negotiated private
ly
between the funds and an insurance
company. Often such instruments will have maturities with unconditional put features, exercisable by the funds,
requiring return of principal within one year or less.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are
or may become
available
that
are similar to the foregoing
,
and the funds may invest in these securities.
Inflation-Linked Securities
<R>
Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted
for inflation
a sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or Treasury
inflation-protected securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-linked
bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agencies,
states
,
and foreign countries. The inflation
adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index,
such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that
as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide investors with a
hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of your investment. Because of this inflation-
adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.
Municipal inflation bonds generally have a fixed principal amount and the inflation component is reflected in the
nominal coupon.
</R>
<R>
Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is
calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note
is yielding 5% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income
of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.
</R>
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of
mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year fixed
rate, graduated payment, and 15-year. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying
mortgage pool are passed through to the funds. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is
normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities`
weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is
prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the funds. This principal is returned to the
funds at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by
prepayments, and if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by
prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market`s perception of
the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in
general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA, the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (
"Freddie Mac"
or
"FHLMC"
), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
(
"Farmer Mac"
or
"FAMC"
). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality`s right to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the pass-
through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the
individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and
the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC guarantees timely
distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled
principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying
mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed securities (FHLMC Gold PCS) which also
guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions.
GNMA Certificates
GNMA is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Housing Act"
), authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on
certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing
Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (
"FHA Loans"
), or guaranteed by
the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen`s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended (
"VA
Loans"
), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any
guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
FNMA Certificates
FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under
the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest
in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FNMA. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and
interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government.
FHLMC Certificates
FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (
"FHLMC Act"
). FHLMC Certificates represent a pro-rata
interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and
principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on
other securities it issues. The obligations of FHLMC are obligations solely of FHLMC and are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
FAMC Certificates
FAMC is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of
the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended (
"Charter Act"
). FAMC was chartered primarily to attract new capital
for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural real estate
loans. FAMC provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests
in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural real estate. Similar to
FNMA and FHLMC, FAMC Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government;
rather, FAMC may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations.
As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a
mortgage-backed security is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the funds. Over
time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1)
sales of the
underlying homes (including foreclosures), (2)
refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3)
increased
amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of
interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during
periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in recessions and rising interest
rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially shorter than
the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is
not possible to predict the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to
30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of GNMA
Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats GNMA
Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay in full in the 12th year. FNMA and FHLMC Certificates may have
differing prepayment characteristics.
Fixed
-
rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated "coupon rate" which represents the effective mortgage rate at
the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer
for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal.
PAGE
235
Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal
less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by
dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed securities (which may be at a
premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate).
Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions which are common for other fixed
interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on
mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages which back various
mortgage-backed securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future
principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities
will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-
backed security included in such a portfolio as described above.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs")
CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages
or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group
of bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the
mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay
principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under such
a
CMO structure are retired sequentially as
opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various
provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it
exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure,
the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the
particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance,
would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or
tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are
retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired.
Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly pay collateral to
formulate securities with short, intermediate
,
and long final maturities and expected average lives.
In recent years, new types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating-rate CMOs, planned
amortization classes, accrual bonds, and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of
principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these new
structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the
mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the funds invest, the investment may be subject
to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary
risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the
structure of the deal (priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting
from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The
prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs
may also not be as liquid as other securities.
U.S. Government Agency Multi-
C
lass Pass-Through Securities
Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multi-
C
lass Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation Certificates, are ownership interests
in a pool of
m
ortgage
a
ssets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include
multi-class pass-through securities.
Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities
Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to
residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or other financial
institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on Multi-Class
Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly,
yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S.
government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since
they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be
divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher
yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying
mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage
securities.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates
These are pass-through certificates issued by nongovernmental
issuers. Pools of conventional residential or commercial mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a
higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however,
generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and
hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance, or the
mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be
considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the funds` quality standards. The funds
may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan
experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the funds`
quality standards.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities
These instruments are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. They
represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and
principal components. Interest only securities (
"IOs"
) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while
principal only securities (
"POs"
) receive the principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of
a CMO. Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies or by private issuers
similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As
interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the
other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the
opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Code, POs may generate taxable income from the
current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the funds.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the
amount, but not the timing, of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments on the mortgage
pool affect the timing, but not the amount, of cash flows received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or
slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If
the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, investors may fail
to fully recoup their initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class
is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage
assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more
severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
The staff of the SEC has advised the funds that it believes the funds should treat IOs and POs, other than
government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed-rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit their
investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the funds` net assets. Under
the staff`s position, the determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate
mortgages is liquid may be made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the
funds` Boards
. The funds` Boards have delegated to T.
Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of
these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and
prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate
on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue`s structure, including the number of tranches; and size
of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities (
"
ARMs
"
)
ARMs, like fixed
-
rate mortgages, have a specified maturity date,
and the principal amount of the mortgage is repaid over the life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed
-
rate mortgages,
the interest rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based on a specified, published interest rate "index"
such as a Treasury rate index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific interest amount, the "margin," to
the interest rate of the index. Investment in ARM securities allows the funds to participate in changing interest
rate levels through regular adjustments in the coupons of the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable
current income and lower price volatility than longer-term fixed
-
rate mortgage securities. ARM securities are a
less effective means of locking in long-term rates than fixed
-
rate mortgages since the income from adjustable
rate mortgages will increase during periods of rising interest rates and decline during periods of falling rates.
PAGE
237
Other Mortgage-Related Securities
G
overnmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage
loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying
these securities may be alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or
interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed-rate
mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the investment
manager will, consistent with the funds` objectives, policies, and quality standards, consider making investments
in such new types of securities.
Asset-Backed
Securitie
s
Background
The
a
sset-
b
acked
s
ecurities (ABS) market has been one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S.
fixed
-
income market since its inception in late 1985. Although initial ABS transactions were backed by auto
loans and credit card receivables, today`s market has evolved to include a variety of asset types including home
equity loans, student loans, equipment leases, stranded utility costs, and collateralized bond/loan obligations.
For investors, securitization typically provides an opportunity to invest in high
-
quality securities with higher
credit ratings and less downgrade/event risk than corporate bonds. Unlike mortgages, prepayments on ABS
collateral are less sensitive to changes in interest rates. They can also be structured into classes that meet the
market`s demand for various maturities and credit quality.
Structure
Asset-backed securities are bonds that represent an ownership interest in a pool of receivables sold by
originators into a special purpose vehicle (SPV). The collateral types can vary, so long as they are secured by
homogeneous assets with relatively predictable cash flows. Assets that are transferred through a sale to a special
purpose vehicle
are legally separated from those of the seller/servicer, which insulates investors from bankruptcy
or other event risk associated with the seller/servicer of those assets. Most senior tranches of ABS are structured
to a triple-A rated level through credit enhancement, however, ABS credit ratings range from AAA to non-
investment-grade. Many ABS transactions are structured to include payout events/performance triggers which
provide added protection against deteriorating credit quality.
ABS structures are generally categorized by two distinct types of collateral. Amortizing assets (such as home
equity loans, auto loans
,
and equipment leases) typically pass through principal and interest payments directly
to investors, while revolving assets (such as credit card receivables, home equity lines of credit
,
and dealer floor-
plan loans) typically reinvest principal and interest payments in new collateral for a specified period of time. The
majority of amortizing transactions are structured as straight sequential-pay transactions. In these structures, all
principal amortization and prepayments are directed to the shortest maturity class until it is retired, then to the
next shortest class and so on. The majority of revolving assets are structured as bullets, whereby investors
receive periodic interest payments and only one final payment of principal at maturity.
Underlying Assets
The asset-backed securities that may be purchased include securities backed by pools of
mortgage-related receivables known as home equity loans, or of consumer receivables such as automobile loans
or credit card loans. Other types of ABS may also be purchased. The credit quality of most asset-backed
securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity
issuing the securities is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the
amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-
backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets, which
in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield and return on any asset-
backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual return or yield to maturity may be more or less
than the anticipated return or yield to maturity.
Methods of Allocating Cash Flows
While some asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security,
many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple
class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of
providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to
payments on the asset-backed security
is
made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class
or classes. Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates, or
other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Asset-
backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different
than those described above may be issued in the future. The funds may invest in such asset-backed securities if
the investment is otherwise consistent with the fund`s investment objectives, policies
,
and restrictions.
Types of Credit Support
Asset-backed securities are typically backed by a pool of assets representing the
obligations of a diversified pool of numerous obligors. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on
the ability of
underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit
support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the
underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering
the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion.
Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets
in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit
obtained from third parties, "external credit enhancement", through various means of structuring the
transaction, "internal credit enhancement", or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-
backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include:
Excess Spread
Typically the first layer of protection against losses, equal to the cash flow from the underlying
receivables remaining after deducting the sum of the investor coupon, servicing fees
,
and losses.
Subordination
Interest and principal that would have otherwise been distributed to a subordinate class is used
to support the more senior classes. This feature is intended to enhance the likelihood that the holder of the
senior class certificate will receive regular payments of interest and principal. Subordinate classes have a greater
risk of loss than senior classes.
Reserve Funds
Cash that is deposited and/or captured in a designated account that may be used to cover any
shortfalls in principal, interest, or servicing fees.
Overcollateralization
A form of credit enhancement whereby the principal amount of collateral used to secure a
given transaction exceeds the principal of the securities issued. Overcollateralization can be created at the time
of issuance or may build over time.
Surety Bonds
Typically consist of third party guarantees to irrevocably and unconditionally make timely
payments of interest and ultimate repayment of principal in the event there are insufficient cash flows from the
underlying collateral
.
The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the
level of credit risk associated with such payments. Depending upon the type of assets securitized, historical
information on credit risk and prepayment rates may be limited or even unavailable. Delinquency or loss in
excess of that anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. There is
no guarantee that the amount of any type of credit enhancement available will be sufficient to protect against
future losses on the underlying collateral.
Some of the specific types of ABS that the funds may invest in include the following.
Home Equity Loans
These ABS typically are backed by pools of mortgage loans made to subprime borrowers or
borrowers with blemished credit histories. The underwriting standards for these loans are more flexible than the
standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the
borrower`s credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit
histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior
bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard mortgage
loan.
As a result, the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure
,
and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by mortgage loans
underwritten in a more traditional manner. Furthermore, changes in the values of the mortgaged properties, as
well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy
,
and loss
experience of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool than on mortgage loans originated in a more traditional
manner.
With respect to first lien mortgage loans, the underwriting standards do not prohibit a mortgagor from
obtaining, at the time of origination of the originator`s first lien mortgage loan, additional financing which is
subordinate to that first lien mortgage loan, which subordinate financing would reduce the equity the mortgagor
would otherwise appear to have in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the loan-to-value ratio.
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239
Risk regarding mortgage rates
The pass-through rates on the adjustable-rate certificates may adjust monthly and are generally based on one-
month LIBOR. The mortgage rates on the mortgage loans are either fixed or adjust
ed
semi
annually based on six-
month LIBOR, which is referred to as a mortgage index. Because the mortgage index may respond to various
economic and market factors different than those affecting one-month LIBOR, there is not necessarily a
correlation in the movement between the interest rates on those mortgage loans and the pass-through rates of
the adjustable rate certificates. As a result, the interest payable on the related interest-bearing certificates may be
reduced because of the imposition of a pass-through rate cap called the "
net rate cap
".
Yield and reinvestment could be adversely affected by unpredictability of prepayments
No one can accurately predict the level of prepayments that an asset-backed mortgage pool may experience.
Factors which influence prepayment behavior include
general economic conditions, the level of prevailing
interest rates, the availability of alternative financing, the applicability of prepayment charges
,
and homeowner
mobility. Reinvestment risk results from a faster or slower rate of principal payments than expected. A rising
interest rate environment and the resulting slowing of prepayments could result in greater volatility of these
securities. A falling interest rate environment and the resulting increase in prepayments could require
reinvestment in lower yielding securities.
Credit Card Backed Securities
These ABS are backed by revolving pools of credit card receivables. Due to the
revolving nature of these assets, the credit quality could change over time. Unlike most other asset-backed
securities, credit card receivables are unsecured obligations of the cardholder and payments by cardholders are
the primary source of payment on these securities. The revolving nature of these card accounts generally
provides for monthly payments to the trust. In order to issue securities with longer dated maturities, most
Credit Card Backed Securities are issued with an initial "revolving" period during which collections are
reinvested in new receivables. The revolving period may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events
which may signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security.
Automobile Loans
These ABS are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or
installment loans secured by motor vehicles. These securities are primarily discrete pools of assets which pay
down over the life of the ABS. The securities are not obligations of the seller of the vehicle, or servicer of the
loans.
The primary source of funds for payments on the securities comes from payment on the underlying trust
receivables as well as from credit support.
Real Estate and R
e
al Estate Investment Trusts (
"
REIT
s
"
)
In
vestments in REIT
s
may experience many of the same risks involved with investing in real estate directly.
These risks include: declines in real estate values, risks related to local or general economic conditions,
particularly lack of demand, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating
expenses, changes in zoning laws, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds,
obsolescence, losses due to natural disasters, condemnation of properties, regulatory limitations on rents and
fluctuations in rental income, variations in market rental rates, and possible environmental liabilities. REITs may
own real estate properties (Equity REITs) and be subject to these risks directly, or may make or purchase
mortgages (Mortgage REITs) and be subject to these risks indirectly through underlying construction,
development, and long-term mortgage loans that may default or have payment problems.
Equity REITs can be affected by rising interest rates that may cause investors to demand a high annual yield
from future distributions which, in turn, could decrease the market prices for the REITs. In addition, rising
interest rates also increase the costs of obtaining financing for real estate projects. Since many real estate projects
are dependent upon receiving financing, this could cause the value of the Equity REITs in which the funds
invest to decline.
Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay during periods of declining interest
rates
,
which may diminish the yield on such REITs. In addition, borrowers may not be able to repay mortgages
when due
,
which could have a negative effect on the funds.
Some REITs have relatively small market capitalizations which could increase their volatility. REITs tend to be
dependent upon specialized management skills and have limited diversification so they are subject to risks
inherent in operating and financing a limited number of properties. In addition, when the funds invest in REITs,
a shareholder will bear his proportionate share of fund expenses and
indirectly bear similar expenses of the
REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. In
addition, both
E
quity and
M
ortgage REITs are subject to the risks of failing to qualify for tax-free status of
income under the Code or failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.
Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations
Collateralized Bond Obligations (
"CBOs"
) are bonds collateralized by corporate bonds, mortgages, or asset-
backed securities and Collateralized Loan Obligations (
"CLOs"
) are bonds collateralized by bank loans. CBOs
and CLOs are structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash
flow stream and average life. CBOs are fairly recent entrants to the fixed-income market. Most CBOs issued to
date have been collateralized by high-yield bonds or loans, with heavy credit enhancement.
Loan Participations and Assignments
Loan participations and assignments (collectively
"participations"
) will typically be participating interests in
loans made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan,
to corporate borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buyouts,
and other corporate activities. Such loans may also have been made to governmental borrowers, especially
governments of developing countries which is referred to as Loans to Developing Countries debt (
"LDC debt"
).
LDC debt will involve the risk that the governmental entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be
unable or unwilling to do so when due. The loans underlying such participations may be secured or unsecured,
and the funds may invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on real property or which have no collateral. The
loan participations themselves may extend for the entire term of the loan or may extend only for short "strips"
that correspond to a quarterly or monthly floating-rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or
revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided into shorter periods.
The loan participations in which the funds will invest will also vary in legal structure. Occasionally, lenders
assign to another institution both the lender`s rights and obligations under a credit agreement. Since this type of
assignment relieves the original lender of its obligations, it is called a novation. More typically, a lender assigns
only its right to receive payments of principal and interest under a promissory note, credit agreement, or similar
document. A true assignment shifts to the assignee the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the underlying
borrower. Alternatively, a lender may assign only part of its rights to receive payments pursuant to the
underlying instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which are more accurately characterized as
"participating interests," do not shift the debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee, who must rely on the
original lending institution to collect sums due and to otherwise enforce its rights against the agent bank which
administers the loan or against the underlying borrower.
There may not be a recognizable, liquid public market for loan participations. To the extent this is the case, the
funds would consider the loan participation as illiquid and subject to the funds` restriction on investing no more
than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.
Where required by applicable SEC positions, the funds will treat both the corporate borrower and the bank
selling the participation interest as an issuer for purposes of its fundamental investment restriction on
diversification.
Various service fees received by the funds from loan participations may be treated as non-interest income
depending on the nature of the fee (commitment, takedown, commission, service
,
or loan origination). To the
extent the service fees are not interest income, they will not qualify as income under Section 851(b) of the Code.
Thus the sum of such fees plus any other nonqualifying income earned by the funds cannot exceed 10% of total
income.
Trade Claims
Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations other than borrowed funds. Trade
claims typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business, vendors and suppliers extend credit to a
company by offering payment terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection, payments on
these trade claims cease and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company.
Trade claims typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the degree of uncertainty with respect to the
timing and extent of recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade
claims have other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may be disputed by the obligor.
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241
Over the last few years a market for the trade claims of bankrupt companies has developed. Many vendors are
either unwilling or lack the resources to hold their claim through the extended bankruptcy process with an
uncertain outcome and timing. Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves against these
receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount may not result in the recognition of a loss.
Trade claims can represent an attractive investment opportunity because these claims typically are priced at a
discount to comparable public securities. This discount is a reflection of both a less liquid market, a smaller
universe of potential buyers, and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing. It is not unusual for trade claims to
be priced at a discount to public securities that have an equal or lower priority claim.
As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some unique risks which include:
Establishing the Amount of the Claim
Frequently, the supplier`s estimate of its receivable will differ from the
customer`s estimate of its payable. Resolution of these differences can result in a reduction in the amount of the
claim. This risk can be reduced by only purchasing scheduled claims (claims already listed as liabilities by the
debtor) and seeking representations from the seller.
Defenses to Claims
The debtor has a variety of defenses that can be asserted under the bankruptcy code against
any claim. Trade claims are subject to these defenses, the most common of which for trade claims relates to
preference payments. (Preference payments are all payments made by the debtor during the 90 days prior to the
filing. These payments are presumed to have benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the other
creditors. The receiving creditor may be required to return the payment unless it can show the payments were
received in the ordinary course of business.) While none of these defenses can result in any additional liability of
the purchaser of the trade claim, they can reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This risk can be
reduced by seeking representations and indemnification from the seller.
Documentation/Indemnification
Each trade claim purchased requires documentation that must be negotiated
between the buyer and seller. This documentation is extremely important since it can protect the purchaser
from losses such as those described above. Legal expenses in negotiating a purchase agreement can be fairly
high. Additionally, it is important to note that the value of an indemnification depends on the seller`s credit.
Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market
There are only a handful of brokers for trade claims and the quoted price
of these claims can be volatile. Generally, it is expected that
t
rade
c
laims would be considered illiquid
investments.
No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery
Trade claims are almost never entitled to earn interest. As a result, the
return on such an investment is very sensitive to the length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although not
unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the ultimate recovery on the claim is uncertain and there is no
way to calculate a conventional yield to maturity on this investment. Additionally, the exit for this investment is
a plan of reorganization which may include the distribution of new securities. These securities may be as illiquid
as the original trade claim investment.
Tax Issue
Although the issue is not free from doubt, it is likely that
t
rade
c
laims would be treated as non-
securities investments. As a result, any gains would be considered "nonqualifying" under the Code. The funds
may have up to 10% of their gross income (including capital gains) derived from nonqualifying sources.
Zero
-
Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds
A zero-coupon security has no cash coupon payments. Instead, the issuer sells the security at a substantial
discount from its maturity value. The interest received by the investor from holding this security to maturity is
the difference between the maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage to the investor is that
reinvestment risk of the income received during the life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon
bonds, like other bonds, retain interest rate and credit risk and usually display more price volatility than those
securities that pay a cash coupon.
Pay-in-Kind (
"PIK"
) Instruments are securities that pay interest in either cash or additional securities, at the
issuer`s option, for a specified period. PIKs, like zero
-
coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in
managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued
interest). The price of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount
representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIK
s are usually less volatile than zero-coupon bonds, but
more volatile than cash pay securities.
For federal income tax purposes, these types of bonds will require the recognition of gross income each year
even though no cash may be paid to the funds until the maturity or call date of the bond. The funds will
nonetheless be required to distribute substantially all of this gross income each year to comply with the Internal
Revenue Code, and such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds.
Adjustable Rate Securities
Generally, the maturity of a security is deemed to be the period remaining until the date (noted on the face of
the instrument) on which the principal amount must be paid
or
,
in the case of an instrument called for
redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be made. However, certain securities may be
issued
with demand features or
adjustable interest rates that are reset periodically by predetermined formulas or
indexes in order to minimize movements in the principal value of the investment
in
accordance with Rule 2a-7
under the
1
940
Act
.
Such securities may have long-term maturities, but may be treated as a short-term
investment under certain conditions. Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital
appreciation or depreciation on these securities is less than for fixed rate obligations. These securities may take
a
variety of forms, including variable rate, floating rate, and put option securities.
Variable Rate Securities
Variable rate instruments are those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their
interest rates on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value
that approximates its par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount of which is scheduled to be
paid in 397 days or less, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment
of the interest rate. A variable rate instrument which is subject to a demand feature entitles the purchaser to
receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities, either (i)
upon notice of no more than 30
days or (ii)
at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days and upon no more than 30 days` notice, is deemed to
have a maturity equal to the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate or the
period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts
The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to
purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs
within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. During the
period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the funds to the issuer and no interest accrues
to the funds. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their values decline prior to the settlement
date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between
purchase and settlement, the greater the risks
. At the time the funds make the commitment to purchase these
securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value.
The funds will cover these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable
cover as permitted by the SEC with its custodian bank equal in value to
its
commitments for the
securities
during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the
period during which alternative investment options are not available to the funds (to the extent of the securities
used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.
To the extent the fund
s
remain fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more
than one year) at the same time they purchase these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the funds` net
asset value than if the funds did not purchase them.
Municipal Securities
Subject to the investment objectives and programs described in the prospectus and the additional investment
restrictions described in this Statement of Additional Information,
the
funds` portfolios may consist of any
combination of the various types of municipal securities described below or other types of municipal securities
that may be developed. The amount of
the
funds` assets invested in any particular type of municipal security can
be expected to vary.
The term "municipal securities" means obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories, and possessions of
the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies
,
and instrumentalities,
as well as certain other persons and entities, the interest from which is exempt from federal income tax. In
determining the tax-exempt status of a municipal security, the funds rely on the opinion of the issuer`s bond
PAGE
243
counsel at the time of the issuance of the security. However, it is possible this opinion could be overturned, and
,
as a result, the interest received by the funds from such a security might not be exempt from federal income tax.
Municipal securities are classified by maturity as notes, bonds, or adjustable rate securities.
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes generally are used to provide short-term operating or capital needs and generally have
maturities of one year or less. Municipal notes include:
Tax Anticipation Notes
Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities.
Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenue, such as income, property, use
,
and
business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.
Revenue Anticipation Notes
Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of
revenue
s, such as
sales taxes, toll revenues
,
or water and sewer charges, that are used to pay off the notes
.
Bond Anticipation Notes
Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term
financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the
notes.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity
of 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working
capital need
s
or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more
than one year when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Two
additional categories of potential purchases are lease revenue bonds and pre
refunded/escrowed to maturity
bonds. Another type of municipal bond is referred to as an
i
ndustrial
d
evelopment
b
ond.
General Obligation Bonds
Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns, and special
districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to
f
und a wide range of public projects, including
construction or improvement of schools, public buildings, highways and roads, and general projects not
supported by user fees or specifically identified revenues. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is
the issuer`s pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The
taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of
special assessments. In many cases voter approval is required before an issuer may sell this type of bond.
Revenue Bonds
The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular
facility
or enterprise
or
,
in some cases, the proceeds of a special charge or other pledged revenue source.
Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water
,
and sewer
systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals.
Revenue bonds are sometimes used to finance various privately operated facilities provided they meet certain
tests established for tax-exempt status.
Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a
mortgage or debt service reserve fund. Some authorities provide further security in the form of the state`s ability
(without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Revenue bonds usually do not
require prior voter approval before they may be issued.
Lease Revenue Bonds
Municipal borrowers may also finance capital improvements or purchases with tax-
exempt leases. The security for a lease is generally the borrower`s pledge to make annual appropriations for lease
payments. The lease payment is treated as an operating expense subject to appropriation risk and not a full faith
and credit obligation of the issuer. Lease revenue bonds are generally considered less secure than a general
obligation or revenue bond and often do not include a debt service reserve fund. To the extent the funds` Boards
determine such securities are illiquid, they will be subject to the funds` limit on illiquid securities. There have
also been certain legal challenges to the use of lease revenue bonds in various states.
The liquidity of such securities will be determined based on a variety of factors which may include, among
others: (1)
the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (2)
the number of dealers willing to purchase
or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3)
the willingness of dealers to undertake to make
a market in the security; (4)
the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the
security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; and (5)
the rating assigned to the
obligation by an established rating agency or T.
Rowe Price.
Pre
refunded/Escrowed to Maturity Bonds
Certain municipal bonds have been refunded with a later bond issue
from the same issuer. The proceeds from the later issue are used to defease the original issue. In many cases the
original issue cannot be redeemed or repaid until the first call date or original maturity date. In these cases, the
refunding bond proceeds typically are used to buy U.S. Treasury securities that are held in an escrow account
until the original call date or maturity date. The original bonds then become "pre
refunded" or "escrowed to
maturity" and are considered
high-quality investments. While still tax-exempt, the security is the proceeds of
the escrow account. To the extent permitted by the S
E
C
and the Internal Revenue Service, a fund`s investment
in such securities refunded with U.S. Treasury securities will, for purposes of diversification rules applicable to
the funds, be considered
an investment in
U.
S. Treasury securities.
Private Activity Bonds
Under current tax law, all municipal debt is divided broadly into two groups:
governmental purpose bonds and private activity bonds. Governmental purpose bonds are issued to finance
traditional public purpose projects such as public buildings and roads. Private activity bonds may be issued by a
state or local government or public authority but principally benefit private users and are considered taxable
unless a specific exemption is provided.
The tax code currently provides exemptions for certain private activity bonds such as not-for-profit hospital
bonds, small-issue industrial development revenue bonds
,
and mortgage subsidy bonds, which may still be
issued as tax-exempt bonds. Some, but not all, private activity bonds are subject to alternative minimum tax.
Industrial Development Bonds
Industrial development bonds are considered
m
unicipal
b
onds if the interest
paid is exempt from federal income tax. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to
finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution
control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and
parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the
facility`s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as
security for such payment.
Participation Interests
The funds
may purchase from third parties participation interests in all or part of specific
holdings of municipal securities. The purchase may take different forms: in the case of short-term securities, the
participation may be backed by a liquidity facility that allows the interest to be sold back to the third party (such
as a trust, broker
,
or bank) for a predetermined price of par at stated intervals. The seller may receive a fee from
the funds in connection with the arrangement.
In the case of longer-term bonds, the fund
s may purchase interests in a pool of municipal bonds or a single
municipal bond or lease without the right to sell the interest back to the third party.
The fund
s will not purchase participation interests unless a satisfactory opinion of counsel or ruling of the
Internal Revenue Service has been issued that the interest earned from the municipal securities on which the
fund
s hold participation interests is exempt from federal income tax to the fund
s. However, there is no
guarantee the IRS would treat such interest income as tax-exempt.
When-Issued Securities
New issues of municipal securities are often offered on a when-issued basis; that is, delivery and payment for the
securities normally takes place 15 to 45 days or more after the date of the commitment to purchase. The
payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the
buyer enters into the commitment. The funds will only make a commitment to purchase such securities with
the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the funds may sell these securities before the
settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy.
The
funds will maintain cash
,
high-
grade marketable debt securities
,
or other suitable cover
with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments
for when-issued securities. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement
date. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held in the funds` portfolios are subject to
changes in market value based upon the public perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes in
the level of interest rates (which will generally result in similar changes in value, i.e., both experiencing
appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, to the extent the
funds remain fully invested or almost fully invested at the same time that they have purchased securities on a
PAGE
245
when-issued basis, there will be greater fluctuations in their net asset value than if they solely set aside cash to
pay for when-issued securities. In the case of the
m
oney
f
und
s
, this could increase the possibility that the
market value of the funds` assets could vary from $1.00 per share. In addition, there will be a greater potential
for the realization of capital gains, which are not exempt from federal income tax. When the time comes to pay
for when-issued securities, the funds will meet their obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of securities
,
or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which
may have a value greater or less than the payment obligation). The policies described in this paragraph are not
fundamental and may be changed by the funds upon notice to shareholders.
Residual Interest Bonds
are a type of high-risk derivative. The fund
s may purchase municipal bond issues that
are structured as two-part, residual interest bond and variable rate security offerings. The issuer is obligated only
to pay a fixed amount of tax-free income that is to be divided among the holders of the two securities. The
interest rate for the holders of the variable rate securities will be determined by an index or auction process held
approximately every
seven
to 35 days while the bondholders will receive all interest paid by the issuer minus
the amount given to the variable rate security holders and a nominal auction fee. Therefore, the coupon of the
residual interest bonds, and thus the income received, will move inversely with respect to short-term,
7
- to 35-
day tax-exempt interest rates. There is no assurance that the auction will be successful and that the variable rate
security will provide short-term liquidity. The issuer is not obligated to provide such liquidity. In general, these
securities offer a significant yield advantage over standard municipal securities, due to the uncertainty of the
shape of the yield curve (i.e., short-term versus long-term rates) and consequent income flows.
Unlike many adjustable rate securities, residual interest bonds are not necessarily expected to trade at par and in
fact present significant market risks. In certain market environments, residual interest bonds may carry
substantial premiums or be at deep discounts. This is a relatively new product in the municipal market with
limited liquidity to date.
The fund
s
may invest in other types of derivative instruments as they become available.
For the purpose of
the fund
s` investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities
which are not general obligation bonds is made by
T.
Rowe Price, on the basis of the characteristics of the
obligation as described above, the most significant of which is the source of fund
s
for the payment of principal
and interest on such securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are
or may become
available
that
are similar to the foregoing
,
and the fund
s may invest in these securities.
Forwards
In some cases, t
he funds
may purchase bonds on a when-issued basis with longer
-
than
-
standard settlement
dates, in some cases exceeding one to two years. In such cases, the fund
s must execute a receipt evidencing the
obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date, and must segregate cash internally to meet that
forward commitment. Municipal "forwards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer
for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including: shifts in market interest rates that could
materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of
alternative investment options during the when-issued period, changes in tax law or issuer actions that would
affect the exempt interest status of the bonds and prevent delivery, failure of the issuer to complete various steps
required to issue the bonds, and limited liquidity for the buyer to sell the escrow receipts during the when-
issued period.
New Income and Short-Term Bond Funds
Industry Concentration
When the market for corporate debt securities is dominated by issues in the gas utility, gas transmission utility,
electric utility, telephone utility, or petroleum industry, the funds will as a matter of fundamental policy
concentrate 25% or more, but not more than 50%, of their total assets, in any one such industry, if the funds
have cash for such investment (i.e., the funds will not sell portfolio securities to raise cash) and, if in T.
Rowe
Price`s judgment, the return available and the marketability, quality, and availability of the debt securities of
such industry justifies such concentration in light of the funds` investment objectives. Domination would exist
with respect to any one such industry, when, in the preceding 30-day period, more than 25% of all new-issue
corporate debt offerings (within the four highest grades of Moody`s or S&P`s and with maturities of 10 years or
less) of $25,000,000 or more consisted of issues in such industry. Although the funds will normally purchase
corporate debt securities in the secondary market as opposed to new offerings, T.
Rowe Price believes that the
new issue-based dominance standard, as defined above, is appropriate because it is easily determined and
represents an accurate correlation to the secondary market. Investors should understand that concentration in
any industry may result in increased risk. Investments in any of these industries may be affected by
environmental conditions, energy conservation programs, fuel shortages, difficulty in obtaining adequate return
on capital in financing operations and large construction programs, and the ability of the capital markets to
absorb debt issues. In addition, it is possible that the public service commissions which have jurisdiction over
these industries may not grant future increases in rates sufficient to offset increases in operating expenses. These
industries also face numerous legislative and regulatory uncertainties at both federal and state government
levels. Management believes that any risk to the funds which might result from concentration in any industry
will be minimized by the funds` practice of diversifying their investments in other respects. The funds` policy
with respect to industry concentration is a fundamental policy. (For investment restriction on industry
concentration, see "Investment Restrictions").
Money
Funds
Determination of Maturity of Money Market Securities
The funds may only purchase securities which at the time of investment have remaining maturities of 397
calendar days or less. The other funds may also purchase money market securities. In determining the maturity
of money market securities, funds will follow the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the
1940
Act
.
Prime Reserve, Summit Cash Reserves, and Reserve Investment Funds
First Tier Money Market Securities Defined
At least 95% of the funds` total assets will be maintained in first tier money market securities. First tier money
market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the
1940
Act
. These
include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has been issued by an
issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security within that class that is
comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations
(or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest rating category for short-
term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities also include unrated
securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T.
Rowe Price pursuant to written
guidelines established in accordance with Rule
2a-7 under the
1940
Act
under the supervision of the funds`
Boards.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Swap Agreements
A number of t
he fund
s
may enter into interest rate, index, total return, credit, and, to the extent
they
may invest
in foreign currency-denominated securities, currency rate swap agreements. The fund
s
may also enter into
options on swap agreements ("
swap options
") on the types of swaps listed above.
Swap agreements are two
-
party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for a specified period
of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of
return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, index, or currency. The gross returns to be
exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the
return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular
foreign currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. A swap option is a contract that
gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend,
cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time on specified terms. The
fund
s
may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.
One example of the use of swaps within
the
fund
s
may be to manage the interest rate sensitivity of the fund
s
.
The fund
s
might receive or pay a fixed-rate interest rate of a particular maturity and pay or receive a floating rate
PAGE
247
in order to increase or decrease the duration of the fund
s
. Or, the fund
s
may buy or sell swap options to effect
the same result. The fund
s
may also replicate a security by selling it, placing the proceeds in cash deposits, and
receiving a fixed rate in the swap market.
Another example is the use of credit default swaps to buy or sell credit protection. A default swap is a bilateral
contract that enables an investor to buy
or
sell protection against a defined-issuer credit event. The seller of
credit protection against a security or basket of securities receives an up-front or periodic payment to
compensate against potential default event(s). The fund
s
may enhance income by selling protection or protect
credit risk by buying protection. Market supply and demand factors may cause distortions between the cash
securities market and the default swap market. The credit protection market is still relatively new and should be
considered illiquid.
Most swap agreements entered into by the fund
s
would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement
on a "net basis." Consequently, the funds
`
current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally
be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the
positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The funds
`
current obligations under a net
swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the fund
s
) and any accrued but
unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by assets determined to be liquid by T.
Rowe
Price.
The use of swap agreements by the fund
s
entails certain risks. Interest rate and currency swaps could result in
losses if interest rate or currency changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund
s
. Total return swaps could
result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated by the fund
s
. Credit
default swaps could result in losses if the fund
s
do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company
on which the credit default swap is based.
The fund
s
will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than when it purchases a
swap option. When the fund
s
purchase a swap option it risks losing only the amount of the premium
they have
paid should
they
decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the fund
s
write a swap option
they
will become obligated, upon exercise of the option, according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
Because swaps are two
-
party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap
agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the fund
s
bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to
be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.
The fund
s
will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of
creditworthiness. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that
developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the funds
`
ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are
or may become
available
that
are similar to the foregoing
,
and the funds may invest in these securities.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons
pursuant to agreements
requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the
securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government
securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under the
funds
` investment program.
The collateral, in turn, is invested in short-term securities.
While the securities are being lent, the funds
making
the loan
will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities,
as well as
a portion of the
interest on the investment of the collateral
.
Normally, the fund
s
employ an agent to
implement
their
securities lending program and the agent receives a fee from the fund
s
for its services.
The
funds have a right to call each loan and obtain the securities
within such period of time
that
coincides with the
normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in the respective markets. The funds will not
have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent, but
they may
call a loan in anticipation of any
important vote
, when practical
. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured
credit, consist of
a
possible
default by the borrower,
delay in receiving additional collateral
or
in the recovery of
the securities, or possible loss of rights in the collateral
,
should the borrower fail financially. Loans will
be made
only
to firms deemed by
T.
Rowe Price
to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of
T.
Rowe Price
, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Additionally, the fund
s
bear the risk that the reinvestment of collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is also the risk that
the price of the securities will increase while they are on loan and the collateral will not adequately cover their
value.
Interfund Borrowing and Lending
The fund
s are
part
ies
to an exemptive order received from the SEC on December 8, 1998, amended on
November 23, 1999, that permits
them
to borrow money from and/or lend money to other funds in the T.
Rowe
Price complex. All loans are set at an interest rate between
the
rates charged on overnight repurchase agreements
and short-term bank loans. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable
treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Boards of
Price Funds.
Repurchase Agreements
The fund
s
may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the fund
s
) purchase
s
securit
ies
(known as the
"underlying security"
) from
well-established securities dealer
s
or
bank
s
that
are
member
s
of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T.
Rowe Price`s approved list
. At
that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus
specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week.
Repurchase agreements
,
which do not provide for payment within seven days
,
will be treated as illiquid
securities. The
funds will
enter into repurchase agreements
only
where (1)
the underlying securities are of the
type (excluding maturity limitations) which the funds` investment guidelines would allow them to purchase
directly, (2)
the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to
or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (3)
payment for the underlying security is made only
upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as
agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the funds could
experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a)
possible decline in the
value of the underlying security during the period while the funds seek to enforce their rights thereto;
(b)
possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c)
expenses of
enforcing their rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Although the fund
s
h
ave
no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, th
ey
reserve
the
right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a fund is the seller
of, rather than the investor in, securities
and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of
a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because
it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of
borrowing by the funds, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions.")
Money Market Reserves
T
he fund
s
may
invest
their
cash reserves primarily in one or more money market funds established for the
exclusive use of the T.
Rowe Price family of mutual funds and other clients of
T.
Rowe Price
. Currently, two
such money market funds are in operation
:
T.
Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
(
"RIF"
)
and
T.
Rowe Price
Government Reserve Investment Fund
(
"GRF"
)
, each a series of the T.
Rowe Price
Reserve Investment Funds,
Inc.
Additional series may be created in the future. These funds were created and operate under an
e
xemptive
o
rder issued by the S
E
C
.
Both funds must comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the
1940
Act
governing money market
funds. RIF invests at least 95% of its total assets in prime money market instruments receiving the highest credit
rating. GRF invests primarily in a portfolio of U.S. government-backed securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries, and
repurchase agreements thereon.
RIF and GRF provide a very efficient means of managing the cash reserves of the fund
s
. While neither RIF
n
or
GRF pay
s
an advisory fee to
T.
Rowe Price
, they will incur other expenses. However, RIF and GRF are expected
by T.
Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The fund
s
will only invest in RIF or GRF to the extent it
is consistent with
their investment
objective
s
and program
s
.
PAGE
249
Neither fund is insured or guaranteed by the
FDIC or any other government agency. Although the funds seek to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in them
.
High Yield and Institutional High Yield Funds
Short Sales
The fund
s
may make short sales for hedging purposes to protect
the
m
against companies whose credit is
deteriorating. Short sales are transactions in which the
funds sell a security they do not own in anticipation of a
decline in the market value of that security. The funds` short sales would be limited to situations where the
funds own a debt security of a company and would sell short the common or preferred stock or another debt
security at a different level of the capital structure of the same company. No securities will be sold short if, after
the effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 2% of
the value of the funds` net assets.
To complete a short-sale transaction, the funds must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The
funds then are obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the
fund. Until the security is replaced, the funds are required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends
or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the funds also may be required
to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be
retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed
out.
Until the funds replace a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the funds will: (a)
maintain daily a
segregated account, containing cash, U.S. government securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the
SEC, at such a level that (i)
the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as
collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and (ii)
the amount deposited in the segregated
account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the
security at the time it
was sold short; or (b)
otherwise cover its short position.
The funds will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security sold short increases between
the date of the short sale and the date on which the funds replace the borrowed security. The funds will realize a
gain if the security sold short declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one
would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased,
and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends, or interest the funds may be
required to pay in connection with a short sale. Any gain or loss on the security sold short would be separate
from a gain or loss on the funds` security being hedged by the short sale.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 requires a mutual fund to recognize gain upon entering into a constructive sale
of stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt positions occurring after June 8, 1997. A constructive sale is
deemed to occur if the funds enter into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or
forward contract which is substantially identical to the appreciated position. Some of the transactions in which
the funds are permitted to invest may cause certain appreciated positions in securities held by the funds to
qualify as a "constructive sale," in which case it would be treated as sold and the resulting gain subjected to tax
or, in the case of a mutual fund, distributed to shareholders. If this were to occur, the funds would be required
to distribute such gains even though it would receive no cash until the later sale of the security. Such
distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds. Because these rules do not
apply to "straight" debt transactions, it is not anticipated that they will have a significant impact on the funds;
however, the effect cannot be determined until the issuance of clarifying regulations.
All funds
Warrants
Warrants can be highly volatile and have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to
the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase securities at a specific
price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to
buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may
be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants
do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are
or may become
available
that
are similar to the foregoing
,
and the fund
s may invest in these securities.
Options
Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
The fund
s
have no current intention of investing in
options on securities, although they reserve the right to do so. Appropriate disclosure would be added to each
funds
`
prospectus and
this
Statement of Additional Information when and if the fund
s
decide to invest in
options.
Writing Covered Call Options
The fund
s
may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out
options previously written
. In writing covered call options, the fund
s
expect
to generate additional premium
income
,
which should serve to enhance the
funds` total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the
security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or
currencies which, in
T.
Rowe Price
`s opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the
near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the funds.
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to sell, a
security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any
time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call
option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was
sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This
obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option
or such earlier time at which the writer effects a
closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his
obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to
deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing
corporation.
The fund
s
generally will write only covered call options. This means that the fund
s
will either own the security
or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency
having an
exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option. From time to time, the fund
s
will
write a call option that is not covered as indicated above but where
the fund
s
will establish and maintain
,
with
its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid
high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC
,
having a value equal to the
fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. While such an option would be "covered" with
sufficient collateral to satisfy SEC prohibitions on issuing senior securities, this type of strategy would expose
the funds to the risks of writing uncovered options.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of
investment considerations consistent with the funds` investment objectives. The writing of covered call options
is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of
naked or uncovered options, which the funds generally will not do)
but capable of enhancing the funds` total
return. When writing a covered call option, the funds, in return for the premium, give up the opportunity for
profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retain
the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one
that
owns securities or currencies
not subject to an option, the funds have no control over when they may be required to sell the underlying
securities or currencies, since they may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its
obligation as a writer. If a call option
the funds have written expires, the funds will realize a gain in the amount
of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or
currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the funds will realize a gain or loss from the
sale of the underlying security or currency. The funds do not consider a security or currency covered by a call to
be "pledged" as that term is used in the funds` policy
,
which limits the pledging or mortgaging of assets. If the
fund writes an uncovered option as described above, it will bear the risk of having to purchase the security
PAGE
251
subject to the option at a price higher than the exercise price of the option. As the price of a security could
appreciate substantially, the funds` loss could be significant.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the funds will receive from writing a call
option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the
relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or
currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made,
T.
Rowe
Price
, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will
consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will
exist for those options. The premium received by the funds for writing covered call options will be recorded as a
liability of the fund
s. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the
latest sale price
on its primary exchange
at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are
computed
(close of the New York Stock Exchange)
or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of
closing
bid and
ask
prices. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a
closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an
underlying security or currency from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency.
Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the funds to write another call option on the underlying
security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the funds desire to sell a
particular security or currency from their portfolios on which they have written a call option, or purchased a put
option, they will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or
currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the funds will be able to effect such closing transactions at
favorable prices. If the funds cannot enter into such a transaction, they may be required to hold a security or
currency that they might otherwise have sold. When the funds write a covered call option, they run the risk of
not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise
price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value.
This could result in higher transaction costs. The funds will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing
of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those
applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
Call options written by the funds will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date
written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the
underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the funds may
purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option
assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from their portfolios. In such cases, additional
costs may be incurred.
The funds will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or
more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call
option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss
resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security or currency owned by the funds.
The funds will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities
or currencies covering written call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the funds` total assets. In
calculating the 25% limit, the funds will offset the value of securities underlying purchased calls and puts on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
Writing Covered Put Options
The funds may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options
previously written by the funds. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer
(seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option
period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the
writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was
sold, requiring him to make payment to the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or
currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is
substantially identical to that of call options.
The funds would write put options only on a covered basis
. This
means that the funds would maintain
,
in a
segregated account
,
cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable
cover as determined by the SEC, in an amount not less than the exercise price
. Alternatively,
the funds will own
an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or
greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules
of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the
exercise price.)
The funds would generally write covered put options in circumstances where
T.
Rowe Price
wishes to purchase
the underlying security or currency for the funds` portfolios at a price lower than the current market price of the
security or currency. In such event the funds would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by
the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the funds would also
receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this
technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a
transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the
exercise price
,
less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to
the funds. In addition, the funds, because they do not own the specific securities or currencies which they may
be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such
specific securities or currencies.
The funds will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities
or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the funds` total assets. In
calculating the 25% limit, the funds will offset the value of securities underlying purchased puts and calls on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.
The premium received by the fund
s
for writing covered put options will be recorded as a liability of the fund
s
.
This liability will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its
primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund
s
is computed (close of the New
York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the
me
an of the closing bid and ask prices.
Purchasing Put Options
The funds may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the funds have
the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period
(American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing sale
transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The funds may purchase put
options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of their securities
or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided next.
The funds may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a
"protective put"
) owned by the
funds as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or
currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the funds, as holder of
the put option, are able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any
decline in the underlying security`s market price or currency`s exchange value. For example, a put option may
be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T.
Rowe Price deems it
desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the
put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the
security or currency is eventually sold.
The funds may also purchase put options at a time when they do not own the underlying security or currency.
By purchasing put options on a security or currency they do not own, the funds seek to benefit from a decline in
the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining
value
and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise
price during the life of the put option, the funds will lose their entire investment in the put option. In order for
the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must
decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is
sold in a closing sale transaction.
PAGE
253
The funds will not commit more than 5% of total assets to premiums when purchasing put
options. The
premium paid by the funds when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the funds in the
portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the
latest sale price
on its primary exchange
at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are
computed (close of New York Stock Exchange)
or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of
closing
bid and ask
prices. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in
a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
Purchasing Call Options
The funds may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the funds have
the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option
period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing
sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The funds may purchase
call options for the purpose of increasing
their
current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce
their current return. The funds may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or
currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided next.
Call options may be purchased by the funds for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies
for their portfolios. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the funds to acquire the
securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of
acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or
currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the funds in purchasing a large block of securities or
currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as the funds hold such a
call option
,
rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the funds are partially protected from any
unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the
call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.
The funds may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies they own in order to protect
unrealized gains on call options previously written by them. A call option would be purchased for this purpose
where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call
options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses.
The fund
s
will not commit more than 5% of
total
assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options.
The premium paid by the fund
s
when purchasing a
call option will be recorded as an asset of the fund
s
in the
portfolio of investments
. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the
latest sale price
on its primary exchange
at the time at which the net asset value
s
per share of the fund
s
are
computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask
prices.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options
The funds may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options.
While the funds would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the funds were to
purchase a dealer option, they would rely on the dealer from whom they purchased the option to perform if the
option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the funds
as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market
,
while dealer options have none.
Consequently, the funds will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option they have purchased only
by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the funds write a dealer option, they
generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the funds originally wrote the option. While the funds will seek to enter
into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and
are expected to be capable of entering into closing
transactions with the funds, there can be no assurance that the funds will be able to liquidate a dealer option at
a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the funds, as a covered dealer call option writer, are able
to effect a closing purchase transaction, they will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies
used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the c
ounter
-
party, the funds
may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the funds, the inability to enter
into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the funds. For example, since the funds must maintain
a secured position with respect to any call option on a security they write, the funds may not sell the assets they
have segregated to secure the position while they are obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a
fund`s ability to sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the
written dealer options are illiquid securities. The funds may treat the cover used for written Over-the-Counter
(
"OTC"
) options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the funds may repurchase the OTC option they have written
for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be
considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic
value of the option.
Interest Rate Transactions
I
nterest rate transactions
,
such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors
,
may be used
to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of
a
portfolio, to create
synthetic securities, or to structure transactions designed for other
purposes.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange b
y
the fund
s with third parties of their respective commitments to pay
or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments. The purchase of an
interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate,
to receive payments of interest on a contractually based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate
cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually based principal amount from the
party selling the interest rate floor. In circumstances in which T.
Rowe Price anticipates that interest rates will
decline, the funds
might, for example, enter into an interest rate swap as the floating rate payor. In the case
where the fund
s purchase such an interest rate swap, if the floating rate payments fell below the level of the
fixed-rate payment set in the swap agreement, the fund
s` counterparties would pay the funds`
amounts equal to
interest computed at the difference between the fixed and floating rates over the national principal amount.
Such payments would offset or partially offset the decrease in the payments the fund
s would receive in respect
of floating-rate assets being hedged. In the case of purchasing an interest rate floor, if interest rates declined
below the floor rate, the fund
s would receive payments from the counterparties which would wholly or partially
offset the decrease in the payments they would receive in respect of the financial instruments being hedged.
The fund
s will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out,
with the fund
s receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net
amount of the excess, if any, of the funds`
obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate
swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or high-quality liquid securities having an
aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in an account by the funds`
custodian. If the fund
s enter into an interest rate swap on other than a net basis, the fund
s would maintain an
account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the funds`
obligations with respect to the swap. To the
extent the funds
sell (i.e., write) caps and floors, they will maintain in an account cash or high-quality liquid
debt securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of
the funds`
obligations with respect to any caps or floors. The funds
will not enter into any interest rate swap,
cap
,
or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims
-
paying ability of the counterparty
thereto is rated at least A by S&P. T.
Rowe Price will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties on an
ongoing basis. If there is a default by the other parties to such a transaction, the funds will have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking
firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. T.
Rowe Price has
determined that, as a result, the swap market has become relative
ly
liquid. The fund
s may enter into interest
rate swaps only with respect to positions held in their portfolios. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate
swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the fund
s
are contractually obligated to make. If the
other parties to interest rate swaps default, the funds`
risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments
that the fund
s
are contractually entitled to receive. Since interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the
PAGE
255
fund
s expect
to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between their right to receive interest on loan
interests and their right and obligation to receive and pay interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.
The aggregate purchase price of caps and floor
s
held by
the
funds
may not exceed 10% of
total assets. The fund
s
may sell (i.e., write) caps and floors without limitation, subject to the account coverage requirement described
above.
Spread Option Transactions
The funds may purchase from and sell to securities dealers covered spread options. Such covered spread options
are not presently exchange listed or traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the funds the right to put, or
sell, a security that they own at a fixed-dollar spread or fixed-yield spread in relationship to another security that
the funds do not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the funds in purchasing covered spread
options is the cost of the premium paid for the spread options and any transaction costs. In addition, there is no
assurance that closing transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the
funds against adverse changes in prevailing credit-quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high-quality
and lower-quality securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of the spread option. The security
covering the spread option will be maintained in a segregated account by the funds` custodian. The funds do not
consider a security covered by a spread option to be "pledged" as that term is used in the funds` policy limiting
the pledging or mortgaging of their assets. The funds may also buy and sell uncovered spread options. Such
options would be used for the same purposes and be subject to similar risks as covered spread options.
However, in an uncovered spread option, the funds would not own either of the securities involved in the
spread.
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
Transactions in Futures
The fund
s
may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest rate, and currency futures (
"futures"
or
"futures contracts"
).
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used
as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest
rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or
currencies held or intended to be acquired by the funds.
I
nterest rate or currency futures
can be sold
as an offset
against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase
d
as an offset
against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
Futures can also be used as an efficient means of regulating the funds` exposure to the market
.
Index Funds may only enter into
futures contracts that are appropriate for their investment programs to provide
an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading, or to reduce
transaction costs. They will not use futures for hedging purposes. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the
regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are the same as those described below.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of
the
funds
`
portfolio
s
, as a cash
management tool, or as an efficient way
to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market
exposure in response to changing market conditions. The funds may purchase or sell futures contracts with
respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge
the
funds
`
portfolio
s
successfully, the fund
s
must sell futures
contracts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with
movements in the prices of the funds
`
portfolio securities.
The fund
s
will enter into futures contracts
that
are traded on national
(or foreign)
futures exchanges and are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. A public market exists in futures contracts
covering various taxable fixed
-
income securities as well as municipal bonds. Futures exchanges and trading in
the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the C
F
T
C
. Although techniques other
than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures
contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the funds` objectives in these areas.
Regulatory Limitations
If the funds purchase or sell futures contracts or related options which do not qualify as bona fide hedging
under applicable CFTC rules, the aggregate initial margin deposits and premium required to establish those
positions cannot exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the funds after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on any such contracts they have entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an option
that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%
limitation. For purposes of this policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a
commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Boards without
a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the funds` assets at risk to 5%.
In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the
funds, an amount of cash, liquid assets, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market
value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified by the
funds to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets
used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or
future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the
funds` assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the funds` ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions,
the funds would comply with such new restrictions.
Trading in Futures Contracts
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount
of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time, and place
designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or
sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying
or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the funds purchase or sell a security, no price would be paid or received by the funds upon the
purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the funds` open
positions in futures contracts, the funds would be required to deposit with their custodian in a segregated
account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash or liquid assets known as "initial margin." The
margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded
and may
be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts
are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the
contract being traded.
Financial futures
are valued daily at closing settlement prices.
If the price of an open futures contract changes
(by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract
reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require
a
payment by the fund
s
(
"variation margin"
) to restore the margin account to the amount of the initial margin.
S
ubsequent payments
(
"mark-to-market payments"
)
to and from the futures broker are made on a daily basis
as the price of the underlying assets fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more
or less valuable
. If the value of the open futures position increases in the case of a sale or decreases in the case of
a purchase, the fund
s
will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the broker. However, if the value
of
the open futures position decreases in the case of a sale or increases in the case of a purchase, the broker will
pay the amount of the daily change in value to the fund
s
.
Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the
underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date.
Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract
sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery
date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the funds realize a gain; if it is more, the
funds realize a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the funds
realize a gain; if it is less, the funds realize a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these
PAGE
257
calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the funds will be able to enter into an offsetting
transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the funds are not able to enter into
an offsetting transaction, the funds will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures
contract.
As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the underlying instrument is not delivered, the contractual
obligations arising from the sale of one contract of September Treasury bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at
any time before delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date in September, the
"delivery
month"
) by the purchase of one contract of September Treasury bills on the same exchange. In such instance,
the difference between the price at which the futures contract was sold and the price paid for the offsetting
purchase, after allowance for transaction costs, represents the profit or loss to the funds.
Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying security. If not in the
underlying security, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the
contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset
(as adjusted by a multiplier)
at the time the stock
index futures contract expires.
For example, the S&P 500 Stock Index is made up of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included
in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of
futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, the contracts are to buy or sell 250 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P
500 Index were $150, one contract would be worth $37,500 (250 units x $150). The stock index futures
contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in
cash occurs. Over the life of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the funds will equal the difference between
the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the
funds enter into a futures contract to buy 250 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract
price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the funds will gain $1,000 (250 units x
gain of $4). If the funds enter into a futures contract to sell 250 units of the stock index at a specified future date
at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the funds will lose $500 (250
units x loss of $2).
<R>
It is possible that
hedging activities of funds investing in municipal securities will occur primarily through the
use of municipal bond index futures contracts since the uniqueness of that index contract should better
correlate with the portfolio and thereby be more effective. However, there may be times when it is deemed in
the best interest of shareholders to engage in the use of
U.S.
Treasury bond futures, and the funds reserve the
right to use
U.S.
Treasury bond futures at any time. Use of these futures could occur, as an example, when both
the
U.S.
Treasury bond contract and municipal bond index futures contract are correlating well with municipal
bond prices, but the
U.S.
Treasury bond contract is trading at a more advantageous price making the hedge less
expensive with the
U.S.
Treasury bond contract than would be obtained with the municipal bond index futures
contract.
</R>
All
f
unds (other than the Money Funds)
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts
Volatility and Leverage
The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by
actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and
monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single
trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either
up or down from the previous day`s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has
been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that
limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit
potential losses
because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices
have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Margin deposits required on futures trading are low. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures
contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time
of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the
value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the
transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of
the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may
result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
Liquidity
The funds may elect to close some or all of their futures positions at any time prior to their expiration.
The funds would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The
funds may close their position by taking opposite positions
,
which would operate to terminate the funds`
position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of
mark-to-market payments
would then be made,
additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the funds, and the funds would realize a loss or a
gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially
traded. Although the funds intend to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade
where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board
of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to
close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the funds would continue to be required
to make daily
mark-to-market and
variation margin
payments
. However, in the event futures contracts have
been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the funds would continue to hold the underlying instruments
subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the
price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract.
However, as described next, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact,
correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures
contract.
Hedging Risk
A decision
whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-
conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market or economic events. There
are several risks in connection with the use by the funds of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises
because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements
in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge.
T.
Rowe Price
will, however,
attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a
significant correlation with movements in the prices of the funds` underlying instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the funds for hedging purposes is also subject to
T.
Rowe Price
`s ability to
correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the funds have sold futures
to hedge their portfolios against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments
`
underlying futures
might advance
,
and the value of the underlying instruments held in the funds` portfolios might decline. If this
were to occur, the funds would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in their
underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree,
T.
Rowe Price
believes that over
time the value of the funds` portfolios will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to
hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that, if the funds were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the
market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in their portfolios) and prices instead increased, the
funds would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it ha
d
hedged
because it would have offsetting losses in their futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the funds
have insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily
mark-to-market and
variation
margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased
prices (which would reflect the rising market). The funds might have to sell underlying instruments at a time
when it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price
movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of
futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to
certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and
maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the
underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less
onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets and, as a result, the futures market might attract
PAGE
259
more speculators than the securities markets. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might
also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also
because of imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the
prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by
T.
Rowe Price
might not result in
a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.
Options on Futures Contracts
Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are similar to options on underlying
instruments, except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is
a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the
period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option
to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer`s
futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the
futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of
the premium paid. Options on futures contracts are valued daily at the last sale price on its primary exchange at
the time at which the net asset value per share of the fund
s
are
computed (close of New York Stock Exchange),
or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices.
Writing a put option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of securities
the funds intend to acquire. If the futures price at expiration of the option is above the exercise price, the funds
will retain the full amount of the option premium
,
which provides a partial hedge against any increase that may
have occurred in the price of the debt securities the funds intend to acquire. If the futures price when the option
is exercised is below the exercise price, however, the funds will incur a loss, which may be wholly or partially
offset by the decrease in the price of the securities the funds intend to acquire.
Funds investing in municipal securities may trade in municipal bond index option futures or similar options on
futures developed in the future. In addition, the funds may trade in options on futures contracts on U.S.
government securities and any U.S. government securities futures index contract which might be developed.
From time to time
,
a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on
behalf of
a
fund and other T.
Rowe Price
fund
s. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the fund and
the other T.
Rowe Price
fund
s in a fair and non
discriminatory manner.
Call and put options may be purchased or written on financial indices as an alternative to options on futures.
Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts
The risks described under "Special Risks
of
Transactions
i
n Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the
risks of using options on futures. If the funds were to write an option on a futures contract, it would be required
to deposit
initial margin
and maintain
mark-to-market payments
in the same manner as a regular futures
contract. In addition, where the funds seek to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting
option covering the same index, underlying instrument, or contract and having the same exercise price and
expiration date, their ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
include the following: (1)
there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2)
restrictions may be
imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3)
trading halts, suspensions,
or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying
instruments; (4)
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5)
the
facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (6)
one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some
future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher
-
than
-
anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of
any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special
procedures
,
which may interfere with the timely execution of customers` orders.
In the event no such market exists for a particular contract in which the funds maintain a position, in the case of
a written option, the funds would have to wait to sell the underlying securities or futures positions until the
option expires or is exercised. The funds would be required to maintain margin deposits on payments until the
contract is closed. Options on futures are treated for accounting purposes in the same way as the analogous
option on securities are treated.
In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of options on futures contracts and movements in
the price of the securities hedged can only be approximate. This risk is significantly increased when an option
on a U.S. government securities future or an option on
some type of
index future is used
as a proxy for
hedg
ing
a
portfolio
consisting of other types of securities
. Another risk is that
if
the movements in the price of options on
futures contract
s
and the value of the call increase by more than the increase in the value of the securities held
as cover, the funds may realize a loss on the call
,
which is not completely offset by the appreciation in the price
of the securities held as cover and the premium received for writing the call.
The successful use of options on futures contracts requires special expertise and techniques different from those
involved in portfolio securities transactions. A decision
whether, when
,
and how to hedge involves skill and
judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market
behavior or interest rate trends. During periods when municipal securities market prices are appreciating, the
funds may experience poorer overall performance than if it had not entered into any options on futures
contracts.
General Considerations
Transactions by the funds in options on futures will be subject to limitations established
by each of the exchanges, boards of trade
,
or other trading facilities governing the maximum number of options
in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert,
regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade
,
or other
trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the
number of contracts which the funds may write or purchase may be affected by contracts written or purchased
by other investment advisory clients of T.
Rowe Price. An exchange, board
s
of trade
,
or other trading facility
may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other
sanctions.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts
Although the fund
s
ha
ve
no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those
described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ
from those involved in the futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on,
or subject to the rules of, a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic
exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery
,
and clearing of
transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable
foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on
the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary
depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these
reasons, when the funds trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the
protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC`s regulations
,
and the rules of the
National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings
before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic
futures exchange. In particular, funds received from the funds for foreign futures or foreign options transactions
may not be provided the same protections as funds received
for
transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In
addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss
thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the funds` orders are
placed and the time they are liquidated, offset
,
or exercised.
PAGE
261
U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds
Limitations on Futures and Options
The funds will not purchase a futures contract or option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or
options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on
such positions would exceed 5% of the funds` net asset value. In addition, neither of the funds will enter into a
futures transaction if it would be obligated to purchase or deliver amounts that would exceed 15% of the funds`
total assets
.
The funds will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities
covering call options or subject to delivery under put options exceeds 15% of the market value of the funds`
total assets.
The funds will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities
subject to such put options or covering call options exceeds 15% of the market value of the funds` total assets.
The funds have no current intention of investing in options on securities. However, they reserve the right to do
so in the future and could be subject to the following limitations: the funds may invest up to 15% of total assets
in premiums on put options and 15% of total assets in premiums on call options. The total amount of the funds`
total assets invested in futures and options will not exceed 15% of the funds` total assets.
Foreign Currency Transactions
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at
a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted
directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. The funds may
enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign
securities portion of their portfolios. The funds` use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the
following:
First, when the funds enter into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency, they may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract
for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the
underlying security transactions, the funds will be able to protect themselves against a possible loss resulting
from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the
period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when
T.
Rowe Price
believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another
currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former
foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the funds` portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the funds may hedge all or part of their foreign currency
exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as
an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the funds may enter into a forward contract where the
amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The
use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward
contracts for each currency held in the funds. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the
value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date
the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market
movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly
uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for relative currency values will be
incorporated into the longer
-
term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However,
T.
Rowe Price
believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts
when it determines that the best interest
s of the funds will be served.
Third, the funds
may use forward contracts when the funds wish to hedge out of the dollar into a foreign
currency in order to create a synthetic bond or money market instrument
the security would be issued in U.S.
dollars but the dollar component would be transformed into a foreign currency through a forward contract.
The funds may enter into forward cont
r
acts for any other purpose consistent with the funds` investment
objectives and programs. However, the funds will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any
such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the funds`
holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, currency available for cover of the forward contract(s), or other
suitable cover as permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the funds
may net offsetting positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the funds may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign
currency, or they may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling"
that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.
If the funds retain the portfolio security and engage in an offsetting transaction, the funds will incur a gain or a
loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the funds
engage in an offsetting transaction, they may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign
currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the funds` entering into a forward contract
for the sale of a foreign currency and the date they enter into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the
foreign currency, the funds will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency they have agreed to sell
exceeds the price of the currency they have agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the funds will
suffer a loss to the extent
the price of the currency they have agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the
currency they have agreed to sell.
The funds` dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions
described above. However, the funds reserve the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for
different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the funds are not required to enter into
forward contracts with regard to their foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless
deemed appropriate by
T.
Rowe Price
. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in
the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply
establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of
loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain
which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.
Although the funds value their assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, they do not intend to convert their holdings
of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. They will do so from time to time, and there are costs
associated with currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they
do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various
currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the funds at one rate, while offering a lesser rate
of exchange should the funds desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The fund
s
may enter into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including
options and futures on currencies
.
E
ntering into
such transactions can affect the timing and character of the
income and gains realized by the funds and the timing and character of fund distributions
.
<R>
Such contracts which qualify as Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the
funds` fiscal years and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses
(as well as gains or losses
from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions
)
will be characterized as
60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 15%) or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss
regardless of the holding period of the instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The
funds will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have
closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
</R>
Certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps,
which offset another security in the
fund,
including options, futures and forward exchange contracts on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar-
denominated bond or currency position, may be considered straddles for tax purposes
. Generally,
a loss on any
position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of
any
unrealized gain in an offsetting position. For
PAGE
263
securities which were held for one year or less at inception of the straddle, the holding period may be deemed
not to begin until the straddle is terminated. If securities comprising a straddle have been held for more than
one year at inception of the straddle, losses on offsetting positions may be treated as entirely long term
capital
losses
even if the offsetting positions have been held for less than one year.
However, a fund may choose to
comply with
certain
identification requirements for offsetting positions that are components of a straddle. Losses
with respect to identified positions are not deferred, rather the basis of the identified position that offset the loss
position is increased.
In order for the funds to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as regulated investment
companies, at least 90% of their gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e.,
generally
dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or
currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent
to which the
net gain realized from options,
futures, or
forward
foreign
exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90%
requirement.
Entering into certain options, futures
,
forward
foreign
exchange
contracts
, or swaps
may result in
a
"constructive sale" of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the funds. In such case the funds will be required to
realize gain, but not loss, on the sale of such positions as if the position were sold on that date.
For certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps, the IRS has not issued
comprehensive rules relating to the timing and character of income and gains realized on such contracts.
Although not anticipated, it is possible that final rules could result in changes to the amounts recorded by the
funds, potentially
resulting in tax consequences to
the funds.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
(spectrum and retirement funds)
Prospective investors should consider that certain underlying Price funds may engage in the following:
Foreign Currency Transactions
Enter into foreign currency transactions. Since investments in foreign companies
will usually involve currencies of foreign countries, and the international funds, as well as certain other
underlying Price funds, will hold funds in bank deposits in foreign custodians during the completion of
investment programs, the value of the assets of the underlying Price funds as measured in U.S. dollars may be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control
regulations, and these underlying Price funds may incur costs in connection with conversions between various
currencies. The underlying Price funds will generally conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions
either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign currency exchange market, or through
entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The underlying Price funds will generally
not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year. Although foreign currency transactions
will be used primarily to protect the underlying Price funds from adverse currency movements, they also involve
the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
Lending Portfolio Securities
Lend portfolio securities for the purpose of realizing additional income. The
underlying Price funds may lend securities to broker-dealers or institutional investors. Any such loan will be
continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such lending could result in
delays in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Futures Contracts and Options (types of potentially high-risk derivatives)
Enter into interest rate, stock index, or
currency futures contracts. Certain underlying Price funds may enter into such contracts (or options thereon),
or a combination of such contracts, (1)
as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates, price
movements, or currency exchange rates in the underlying Price funds` portfolios in order to establish more
definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by such underlying
Price funds; (2)
as an efficient means of adjusting the underlying Price funds` exposure to the markets; or (3)
to
adjust the duration of the underlying Price funds` portfolios. Initial margin deposits and premiums on options
used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of each underlying Price fund`s net asset value.
Certain underlying Price funds may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities, currencies, and
financial and stock indices. The aggregate market value of each fund`s currencies or portfolio securities covering
call or put options will not exceed 25% of the net assets. Futures contracts and options can be highly volatile
and could result in reduction of underlying Price funds` total returns
,
and the underlying Price funds` attempt to
use such investments for hedging purposes may not be successful.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1)
67% of the funds` shares
present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in
person or by proxy or (2)
more than 50% of the funds` outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of
operating policies are subject to change by the funds` Boards without shareholder approval. Any investment
restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated
unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or
assets of, or borrowings by, the funds. Calculation of the funds` total assets for compliance with any of the
following fundamental or operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the funds`
prospectuses or SAI will not include cash collateral held in connection with securities lending activities.
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the funds may not:
(a)
Borrowing (All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Borrow money except that the funds may (i)
borrow
for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii)
engage in reverse repurchase agreements
and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner
consistent with the funds` investment objectives and programs, provided that the combination of (i) and
(ii) shall not exceed 33xb6 /
xb8
% of the value of the funds` total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which
come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The funds may borrow
from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(b)
Borrowing
(Spectrum Funds)
Borrow money, except the funds may borrow from banks or other
Price Funds as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only in amounts
not exceeding 30% of total assets valued at market. The funds will not borrow in order to increase
income (leveraging), but only to facilitate redemption requests which might otherwise require untimely
disposition of portfolio securities. Interest paid on any such borrowings will reduce net investment
income;
(a)
Commodities (All funds except Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds)
Purchase or sell
physical commodities
,
except that the funds (other than the Money Funds) may enter into futures
contracts and options thereon;
(b)
Commodities
(
Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds)
Purchase or sell commodities or
commodity or futures contracts
;
Equity Securities (Summit Municipal Funds)
Purchase equity securities
or securities convertible into
equity securities;
(a)
Industry Concentration (All funds except Health Sciences, High Yield, International Bond,
International Equity Index,
Financial Services, New Income, Prime Reserve, Real Estate, Reserve
Investment, Retirement, Short-Term Bond, Spectrum, and
Summit Cash Reserves
Funds)
Purchase the
securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets would be
invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;
(b)
Industry Concentration (Financial Services, Health Sciences, and Real Estate Funds)
Purchase the
securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets would be
invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry,
provided, however, that (i)
the Health Sciences Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the
health sciences industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus; (ii)
the Financial Services Fund will invest
more than 25% of its total assets in the financial services industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus;
PAGE
265
and (iii)
the Real Estate Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry as
defined in the fund`s prospectus;
(c)
Industry Concentration (
High Yield Fund
)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more
than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that the fund will normally
concentrate 25% or more of its assets in securities of the banking industry when the fund`s position in
issues maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of the fund`s total assets;
(d)
Industry Concentration (International Bond Fund)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result,
more than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having
their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that the fund will normally
concentrate 25% or more of its assets in securities of the banking industry when the fund`s position in
issues maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of the fund`s total assets;
(e)
Industry Concentration (International Equity Index Fund)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a
result, more than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers
having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that the fund
will invest more than
25% of the value of its total assets in issuers having their principal business activities in the same
industry to the extent necessary to replicate the index that the fund uses as its benchmark as set forth in
its prospectus;
(f)
Industry Concentration (New Income Fund)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more
than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that the fund will invest more than
25% of its total assets, but not more than 50%, in any one of the gas utility, gas transmission utility,
electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum industries under certain circumstances, and further
provided that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry including, but not
limited to, certificates of deposit and banker`s acceptances;
(g)
Industry Concentration (Prime Reserve
,
Reserve Investment
, and Summi
t
Cash Reserves
Funds)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets
would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same
industry, provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry
including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker`s acceptances;
(h)
Industry Concentration (Short-Term Bond Fund)
Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result,
more than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having
their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that the fund will normally
invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of the banking industry including, but not
limited to, bank certificates of deposit and banker`s acceptances when the fund`s position in issues
maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of the fund`s total assets; provided, further, that the
fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets, but not more than 50%, in any one of the gas utility,
gas transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility, and petroleum industries under certain
circumstances;
(i)
Concentration
(Retirement and Spectrum
Funds
)
Concentrate in any industry except that the funds
will concentrate (invest more than 25% of total assets) in the mutual fund industry;
(a)
Loans (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Make loans, although the funds may
(i)
lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds
provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33xb6 /
xb8
%
of the value of the funds` total assets; (ii)
purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase
agreements; and (iii)
acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt;
(b)
Loans
(Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Make loans, although the funds may purchase money
market securities and enter into repurchase agreements;
Margin
(Spectrum Funds)
Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities;
Mortgaging
(Spectrum Funds)
Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate
,
or, in any manner, transfer any security
owned by the funds as security for indebtedness
,
except as may be necessary in connection with
permissible borrowings, in which event such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed
30% of the funds` total assets, valued at market;
Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer (All funds except Emerging Europe & Mediterranean,
Institutional Large-Cap Growth, Latin America, New Asia,
Retirement, Spectrum,
and State Tax-Free
Funds not including California Funds)
Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value
of the funds` total assets, more than 5% of the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the
securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
,
its agencies
,
or
instrumentalities;
Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer (All funds except Emerging Europe & Mediterranean,
Institutional Large-Cap Growth, Latin America, New Asia,
Retirem
e
nt, Spectrum,
and State Tax-Free
Funds not including California Funds)
Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value
of the funds` total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held
by the funds (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
,
its agencies
,
or
instrumentalities);
(a)
Real Estate (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase or sell real estate, including
limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments (but this shall not prevent the funds from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
(b)
Real Estate (Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments
(although the funds may purchase money market securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or
issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests therein);
(a)
Senior Securities (All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Issue senior securities except in compliance with
the 1940 Act;
(b)
Senior Securities (Spectrum Funds)
Issue senior securities;
Short Sales
(Spectrum Funds)
Effect short sales of securities;
Taxable Securities (State
T
ax-
F
ree and Tax-Free
F
unds
)
During periods of normal market conditions,
purchase any security if, as a result, less than 80% of the funds` income would be exempt from federal
and
,
if applicable, any state, city, or local income tax. Normally, the funds will not purchase a security if,
as a result, more than 20% of the funds` income would be subject to the AMT; or
Underwriting
Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the funds may be
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and
sale of fund portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing their investment programs.
NOTES
The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The
Notes are not fundamental policies.
Money funds
With respect to investment restriction (1), the funds have no current intention of engaging
in any borrowing transactions.
All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds
With respect to investment restriction (2), the funds do
not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.
All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds
For purposes of investment restriction (
4
):
U.S., state, or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an
industry
.
I
ndustries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries and sub-industries set
forth in the
Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor`s
(MSCI/S&P)
Global
PAGE
267
Industry Classification Standard
for the International Equity Funds, equity securities of the Tax-
Efficient Funds,
and Equity Funds except Developing Technologies, Global Technology, Media
& Telecommunications, New Era, and Science & Technology Funds.
Annual changes by MSCI/
S&P to their classifications will be implemented within 30 days after the effective date of the
change.
For Developing Technologies, Global Technology, Media & Telecommunications, New
Era,
and
Science & Technology Funds as well as all other funds not referred to above,
industries are determined by reference to industry classifications set forth in their semiannual
and annual reports.
It is the position of the staff of the SEC that foreign governments are industries for purposes of
this restriction.
For as long as this staff position is in effect, the
I
nternational
B
ond
F
unds
will
not invest more than 25% of total assets in the securities of any single foreign governmental
issuer. For purposes of this restriction, governmental entities are considered separate issuers.
The High Yield, New Income, and Short-Term Bond Funds have no current intention of
concentrating their investments
.
All funds except Summit Income and U.S. Bond Index Funds
For purposes of investment restriction (5),
the funds will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other
evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.
All funds except Spectrum Funds
For purposes of investment restriction
s
(
8)
and (9)
, the funds will treat
bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities as U.S. government securities.
Taxable Bond and Money Funds
For purposes of investment restriction
s (8) and
(9)
,
the funds will
consider a repurchase agreement fully collateralized with U.S. government securities to be U.S.
government securities.
With respect to investment restriction (11), unde
r the 1940 Act
,
an open
-
end investment company can
borrow money from a bank provided that immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at
least 300% for all borrowings. If the asset coverage falls below 300%, the company must, within three
business days, reduce the amount of its borrowings to satisfy the 300% requirement.
For purposes of investment restriction (13), the funds measure the amount of
their
income from taxable
securities, including AMT securities, over the course of the funds` taxable year.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the funds may not:
Borrowing
Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of total assets;
Control of Portfolio Companies
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;
(a)
Equity Securities
(All Taxable Bond Funds, except High Yield
,
Institutional Core Plus,
Institutional
High Yield,
and New Income Funds)
Purchase any equity security or security convertible into an equity
security except as set forth in its prospectus and operating policy on investment companies;
(
b
)
Equity Securities
(
State Tax-Free and
T
ax-
F
ree
F
unds
)
Purchase any equity security or security
convertible into an equity security
,
provided that the funds (other than the Money Funds) may invest up
to 10% of total assets in equity securities
,
which pay tax-exempt dividends and which are otherwise
consistent with the funds` investment objectives and, further provided, that Money Funds may invest up
to 10% of total assets in equity securities of other tax-free open-end money market funds;
Forward Currency Contracts (Retirement
and Spectrum
Funds)
Purchase
forward currency contracts
,
although the fund
s reserve the right to do so
in the future;
(a)
Futures Contracts (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase a futures contract or
an option thereon
if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent
bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the
funds` net asset value;
(b)
Futures
(Retirement and Spectrum International Funds)
Purchase futures
,
although the fund
s
reserve
the right to do so in the future
;
(c)
Futures
(
Spectrum
Growth
and Spectrum
Income
Funds)
Invest in futures
;
Illiquid Securities
Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more than 15% (10% for Spectrum and
Money Funds) of net assets would be invested in such securities;
Investment Companies
(All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Purchase securities of open-
end or closed-end investment companies except (i)
in compliance with the 1940 Act
and as set forth in a
fund`s prospectus
; (ii)
securities of the Reserve Investment Funds;
(iii)
securities of the Institutional High
Yield Fund;
(iv)
in the case of the Money Funds, only securities of other money market funds; (v)
in the
case of the State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds, only securities of other tax-free money market funds;
Margin
(All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Purchase securities on margin, except (i)
for use of short-term
credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii)
they may make margin deposits
in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;
Mortgaging (All funds except Spectrum Funds)
Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner,
transfer any security owned by the funds as security for indebtedness
,
except as may be necessary in
connection with permissible borrowings or investments
,
and then such mortgaging, pledging, or
hypothecating may not exceed 33xb6 /
xb8
% of the funds` total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;
Oil and Gas Programs
Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect
to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of
the value of the total assets of the funds would be invested in such programs;
(a)
Options, etc. (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds)
Invest in puts, calls, straddles,
spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the funds` prospectuses and this
SAI;
(b)
Options (Retirement Funds)
Invest in options although the funds reserve the right to do so in the
future;
(c)
Options (Spectrum Funds)
Invest in options;
(a)
Short Sales
(All funds except High Yield and
Institutional High Yield
F
unds)
Effect short sales of
securities;
(b)
Short Sales (High Yield
and Institutional High Yield Funds
)
Effect short sales of securities, other than
as set forth in the funds` prospectuses and this SAI;
and
Warrants
Invest in warrants
if
,
as a result
,
more than 10% of the value of the fund`s net assets would be
invested in warrants, provided that, the Money, Retirement, Spectrum, State Tax-Free, Tax Free
,
and
Summit Municipal Funds will not invest in warrants.
NOTES
The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described
operating policies. The
Notes are not
operating policies.
If a fund is subject to an
80% name test
as
set forth in
its
prospectus,
it
will be based on the fund`s net assets
plus any borrowings for investment purposes.
PAGE
269
Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Developing Technologies, Diversified Small-Cap Growth,
Financial Services, Global Technology, Health Sciences, High Yield, Institutional High Yield, Media &
Telecommunications, Mid-Cap Value, Personal Strategy, Real Estate, Summit Income, Summit
Municipal, U.S. Bond Index, and Value Funds
Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the funds may
invest all of their assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection with a "master-feeder"
arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the funds (a
"Feeder"
), and one or more other funds
with the same investment objective and program as the funds, sought to accomplish their investment objectives
and programs by investing all of their assets in the shares of another investment company (the
"Master"
). The
Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the funds. The funds would invest in
this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make
investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds.
International Funds
In addition to the restrictions described above, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign
investment in the securities of their companies. However, the governments of some countries have authorized
the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes
,
these funds may be known as Passive
F
oreign Investment Companies. The funds are subject to certain
percentage limitations under the 1940 Act
relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies, and
may be subject to the limitation that no more than 10% of the value of the fund`s total assets may be invested in
such securities.
Retirement and Spectrum Funds
T
here is no limit on the amount the funds may own of the total outstanding voting securities of registered
investment companies which are members of the Price Funds
.
The funds, in accordance with their prospectuses,
may invest more than 5% of their total assets in any one or more of the Price Funds
.
The funds may invest more
than 10% of their total assets, collectively, in registered investment companies which are members of the Price
Funds.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the fund
s
`
U.S.
securities and cash, but it does not
participate in the funds` investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the
custody of the bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository
system of the Depository Trust Corporation
, or any central depository system allowed by federal law
.
In
addition,
funds investing in municipal securities
are authorized to maintain certain of
their
securities, in
particular, variable rate demand note
s
, in uncertificated form, in the proprietary deposit systems of various
dealers in municipal securities.
State Street Bank`s main office is at 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02110.
State Street Bank maintains shares of the Retirement and Spectrum Funds in the book entry system of
the funds` transfer agent, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
All funds
that can invest in foreign securities
have entered into a Custodian Agreement with
JPMorgan Chase
Bank,
London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are
maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of
JPMorgan
Chase
Bank and such other custodians,
including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations
under the 1940 Act.
The address for
JPMorgan
Chase
Bank,
London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street,
London, EC2P 2HD, England.
CODE OF ETHICS
The funds, their investment adviser (T.
Rowe Price International for international funds and T.
Rowe Price for
all other funds), and their principal underwriter (T.
Rowe Price Investment Services)
have a written Code of
Ethics which requires persons with access to investment information (
"Access Persons"
) to obtain prior
clearance before engaging in personal securities transactions. Transactions must be executed within three
business days of their clearance. In addition, all Access Persons must report their personal securities transactions
within 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter.
Aside from certain limited transactions involving securities
in certain issuers with high trading volumes,
Access Persons
are
typically
not permitted to effect transactions in
a security
if
:
there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client
within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; a change has occurred in
T.
Rowe Price`s rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the proposed transaction; or
the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition,
A
ccess
P
ersons
are prohibited from profiting
from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days).
Any person
becoming an Access Person must file a statement of personal securities holdings within 10 days of this date. All
Access Persons are required to file an annual statement with respect to their personal securities holdings.
Any
material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Boards of the funds. The Boards also review the
administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis.
disclosure of fund Portfolio information
Each fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to
shareholders as well as Form N-Q which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of its fund`s first and third fiscal
quarter-end. In addition, the funds` Boards have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure
of the funds` portfolio securities and the disclosure of portfolio commentary and statistical information about the
funds` portfolios and their securities. The policy on the general manner in which the funds` portfolio securities
are disclosed is set forth in the funds` prospectuses. This statement of additional information sets forth details of
that policy as well as the funds` policy on disclosing information about the funds` portfolios. In adopting the
policies, the Boards of the funds took into account the views of the equity, fixed income and/or international
steering committees of the funds` investment advisers on what information should be disclosed and when and to
whom it should be disclosed. The steering committees have oversight responsibilities for managing the T.
Rowe
Price funds. Each steering committee is comprised of senior investment management personnel of T.
Rowe Price
or T.
Rowe Price International, as applicable. Each committee as a whole determines the funds` policy on the
disclosure of portfolio holdings and related information. The funds` Boards believe the policies they have
adopted are in the best interests of the funds and that they strike an appropriate balance between the desire of
some persons for information about the funds` portfolios and the need to protect the funds from potentially
harmful disclosures. The Boards reviews the policies and procedures annually.
From time to time, officers of the funds, the funds` investment adviser or the funds` distributor (collectively
"T.
Rowe Price") may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the funds` portfolio securities or
may state that the funds have recently purchased or sold one or more securities. Such views and statements may
be made to members of the press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds or
representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and
their advisers and rating and ranking organizations such as Lipper
Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. The nature and
content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. The securities subject to these
views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the funds` most recent quarter-end and
therefore may not be reflected on the list of the funds` most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings disclosed on
the
W
eb site.
Additionally, T.
Rowe Price may provide oral or written information ("portfolio commentary") about the funds,
including, but not limited to, how the funds` investments are divided among various sectors, industries,
countries, value and growth stocks, small
-
, mid
-
,
and large-cap stocks,
and
among stocks, bonds, currencies
,
and cash, types of bonds, bond maturities, bond coupons
,
and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio
commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to fund
performance. T.
Rowe Price may also provide oral or written information ("statistical information") about
various financial characteristics of the funds or their underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to,
alpha, beta,
R-sq
u
a
red
, duration, maturity, information ratio,
S
harpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/
book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average
quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate,
portfolio turnover
,
and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information
PAGE
271
about the funds may be based on the funds` most recent quarter-end portfolio or on some other interim period
such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to members of the
press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds or representatives of such
shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers and
rating and ranking organizations
.
T
he content and nature of the information provided to each of these persons
may differ.
None of the persons described above will receive any of the information described above if, in the sole judgment
of T.
Rowe Price, the information could be used in a manner that would be harmful to the funds. The T.
Rowe
Price Code of Ethics contains a provision to this effect.
T.
Rowe Price also discloses portfolio holdings in connection with the day-to-day operations and management of
the funds. Full portfolio holdings are disclosed to the funds` custodians and auditors. Portfolio holdings are
disclosed to the funds` pricing service vendors and other persons who provide systems or software support in
connection with fund operations, including accounting, compliance support
,
and pricing. Portfolio holdings
may also be disclosed to persons assisting the funds in the voting of proxies. In connection with managing the
funds, the funds` investment advisers may use analytical systems provided by third parties who may have access
to the funds` portfolio holdings. In all of these situations, the funds or T.
Rowe Price have entered into an
agreement with the outside party under which the party undertakes to maintain the funds` portfolio holdings on
a confidential basis and to refrain from trading on the basis of the information. T.
Rowe Price relies on these
non-disclosure agreements in determining that such disclosures are not harmful to the funds. The names of
these persons and the services they provide are set forth below under "Fund Service Providers."
The policies and
procedures adopted by the funds` Boards require that any additions to the list of "Fund Service Providers" be
approved by specified
officers
at T.
Rowe Price.
Additionally, when purchasing and selling its securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities,
obtaining price quotations on securities as well as in connection with litigation involving the funds` portfolio
securities, the funds may disclose one or more of
their
securities. The funds have not entered into formal non-
disclosure agreements in connection with these situations
;
however, the funds would not continue to conduct
business with a person who T.
Rowe Price believed was misusing the disclosed information.
Fund Service Providers
Service Provider
|
Service
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
JP Morgan Chase, London
|
Custodian
|
State Street Bank
|
Custodian
|
Charles River
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Citigroup
|
Systems Vendor
|
COR
|
Systems
Vendor
|
DSTI
|
Systems
Vendor
|
GCom
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Institutional Shareholder Services
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Interactive Data
|
Systems Vendor
|
Investor Tools
, Inc.
|
Systems Vendor
|
Lehman Brothers
|
Systems Vendor
|
Merant
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Merrin Macgregor
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Mosiki
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Perot Systems
|
Systems
Vendor
|
REMO
|
Systems
Vendor
|
SmartStream Technologies
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Vision
|
Systems
Vendor
|
Wilshire
|
Systems
Vendor
|
FT Interactive Data
|
Pricing
Vendor
|
JP Morgan
|
Pricing
Vendor
|
Reuters Fixed Income
|
Pricing
Vendor
|
S&P/JJ Kenny
|
Pricing
Vendor
|
PRICING OF SECURITIES
Blended,
Equity,
Index Bond, Index Equity,
International Bond, International Equity,
State Tax-Free
Bond,
Taxable Bond,
and Tax-Free Bond Funds
Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market are
valued
at the last quoted sale price
or
, for certain markets, the
official closing price
at the time the valuations are made
,
except for OTC Bulletin Board securities, which are valued at the
mean
of the latest bid and ask
ed
prices
. A
security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange
determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day are
valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask
ed
prices for domestic securities and the last quoted sale price for
international securities.
Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Securities with original maturities of one
year or more are valued using prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an
independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity,
and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities.
Blended,
Equity,
Index Equity, and
International Equity
Funds
Debt securities with original maturities less than one year are valued at amortized cost in local currency, w
hich
approximates fair value when combined with accrued interest.
Index Bond
, International Bond,
and
Taxable Bond
Funds
Debt securities with original maturities less than one year are stated at fair value, which is determined by using a
matrix system that establishes a value for each security based on bid-side money market yields.
State Tax-Free Bond and
Tax-Free Bond Funds
Debt securities with original maturities less than one year are valued at
prices furnished by dealers who make
markets in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of
comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such
securities.
State Tax-Free Money,
Taxable Money
,
and Tax-Free Money Funds
Securities are valued at amortized cost.
Fund-of-
Funds
The
underlying Price funds held by each fund are valued at the
ir
closing net asset value per share
on the day of
valuation.
Blended,
Equity, International Bond, International Equity, and Spectrum International Funds
Trading in the portfolio securities of the funds, or underlying Price funds in the case of Spectrum International
Fund, may take place in various foreign markets on certain days (such as Saturday) when the funds or
underlying
Price
funds are not open for business and do not calculate their net asset value. As a result, net asset
values may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions. In
addition, trading in the
Price
funds` or underlying funds` portfolio securities may not occur on days when the
funds are open.
PAGE
273
The Japan Fund, one of the underlying Price funds in which the Spectrum International Fund can invest, is not
open on certain days when the Spectrum International Fund is open. On such days, securities of the Japan Fund
held by
the
Spectrum International
Fund
are valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board
. These
procedures call for
the
Spectrum International
Fund
to direct that the net asset value for the Japan Fund be
calculated in the same manner and using the same system of procedures and controls as are used in the normal
daily calculation of the Japan Fund`s net asset value
,
except that securities are valued at the most recent yen-
denominated closing prices in the Japanese market (which may be one or more days previous to the valuation
d
ate of
the
Spectrum International
Fund
).
All
Price F
unds
E
xcept
Fund-of-Funds,
State Tax-Free Money,
Taxable Money, and Tax-Free
Money
Funds
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of the mutual fund on the day of
valuation.
P
urchased and written options
are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask
ed
prices.
Options on
futures contracts are valued at the last sale price
s
.
Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using the
prevailing
forward exchange rate.
Financial futures contracts are valued at closing settlement prices.
Swap
agreements are valued using prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities.
Assets
, including investments,
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar
values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and ask
ed
prices of such currencies
against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank. Purchases and sales of securities, income, and expenses are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the dates of such transactions.
All
Price F
unds
Other investments, including restricted securities, and those
for which the above valuation procedures are
inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by
the
T.
Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the funds` Boards
.
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The purchase and redemption price of the funds` shares is equal to the funds` net asset value per share or share
price. The funds determine their net asset value per share by subtracting their liabilities (including accrued
expenses and dividends payable) from their total assets (the market value of the securities the funds hold plus
cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total
number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the funds, other than the Japan Fund, is
calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (
"NYSE"
) every day the NYSE is open for
trading. The net asset value per share of the Japan Fund is calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE each
day the NYSE and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (
"TSE")
are both open. The NYSE is closed on the following days:
New Year`s Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday, Presidents` Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. The TSE is scheduled to be closed on the
following weekdays in
20
0
5: January 3 and 10; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3, 4, and 5; July 18;
September
19 and 23; October 10; November 3 and 23; December 23
as well as the following weekdays in
200
6: January 2, 3, and 9; February 11; March 21; April 29; May 3, 4, and 5; July 17; September 19 and 23;
October
9; November 3 and 23; December 23
. If the TSE closes on
dates
not listed
, the Japan Fund will
not
be
priced on those
dates.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares) for the funds
may be suspended at times (a)
during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday
closings, or in the case of the Japan Fund, either the NYSE or TSE is closed, (b)
during which trading on the
NYSE is restricted, (c)
during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the funds of securities
owned by them
is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the funds fairly to determine
the value of their net assets, or (d)
during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the funds may by
order permit such a suspension for the protection of the funds` shareholders, provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions
prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist.
Maintenance of Money Funds` Net Asset Value
p
er Share at $1.00
It is the policy of the funds to attempt to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share by using the amortized
cost method of valuation permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Under this method, securities are valued
by reference to the funds` acquisition costs as adjusted for amortization of premium or accumulation of
discount
,
rather than by reference to their market value. Under Rule 2a-7:
(a)
The Board
s must establish written procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market
conditions and the funds` investment objectives, to stabilize the funds` net asset value per share, as
computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption
,
and repurchase, at a single value;
(b)
The funds must (i)
maintain a dollar
weighted average portfolio maturity appropriate to their objective
of maintaining a stable price per share, (ii)
not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity
greater than 397 days, and (iii)
maintain a dollar
weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less;
(c)
The funds must limit their purchase of portfolio instruments, including repurchase agreements, to those
U.S. dollar-denominated instruments which the funds` Boards
determine present minimal credit risks
and which are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and
(d)
The Board
s must determine that (i)
it is in the best interest of the funds and the shareholders to maintain
a stable net asset value per share under the amortized cost method; and (ii)
the funds will continue to
use the amortized cost method only so long as the Boards
believe that it fairly reflects the market
-
based
net asset value per share.
Although the funds believe that they will be able to maintain their net asset value at $1.00 per share under most
conditions, there can be no absolute assurance that they will be able to do so on a continuous basis. If the funds`
net asset value per share declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent),
the Boards
of the funds might temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the net
asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension of dividends, an investor would
receive less income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such
action could result in an investor receiving no dividend for the period during which he holds his shares and in
his receiving, upon redemption, a price per share lower than that which he paid. On the other hand, if the
funds` net asset value per share were to increase, or were anticipated to increase
,
above $1.00 (rounded to the
nearest one cent), the Board
s of the funds might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset
value at $1.00 per share.
Prime Reserve and Reserve Investment Funds
Prime Money Market Securities Defined
Prime money market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the
1940 Act. These include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has
been issued by an issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security
within that class that is comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest
rating category for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities
also include unrated securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T.
Rowe Price under
the supervision of the funds` Boards.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Unless you elect otherwise,
capital gain distributions, final quarterly dividend
s
and annual dividend
s
, if any, will
be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the net asset values per share o
n
that date. The reinvestment date
normally precedes the payment date by one day, although the exact timing is subject to change and can be as
great as 10 days.
TAX STATUS
The funds intend to qualify as
"regulated investment compan
ies
" under Subchapter M of the Code.
PAGE
275
<R>
In order to be subject to the special tax benefits applicable to regulated investment companies, the funds will be
required to distribute the sum of 90% of their investment company taxable income and 90% of their net tax-
exempt income
, if any,
each year. In order to avoid federal income tax, the funds must distribute all of their
investment company taxable income and realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year
within 12 months
after the end of the fiscal year. To avoid federal excise tax
,
the funds must declare dividends by December 31 of
each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) and
distribute such amounts prior to February 1 of the following calendar year.
Shareholders
are
required to include
such distributions in their income
for federal income tax purposes
whether dividends and capital gain
distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares.
</R>
For individual shareholders, a portion of the funds` ordinary dividends
they received
representing
"
qualified
dividend
income
"
may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than
ordinary income.
"
Qualified dividend
income"
is comprised of
certain
dividends received from domestic and
qualified foreign corporations.
It
exclude
s
dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to
loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions, and dividends on
stock
the funds have not
held more than 60 days during the 12
1
-day period beginning 60 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90
and 18
1
days for certain preferred stock). Individual shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified
portion of the funds` dividends if they have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for
the
holding period surrounding the ex-dividend date of the funds` dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary
dividends from the Tax-Free, Taxable Bond, and Taxable Money Funds is expected to qualify for this lower rate.
For corporate shareholders, a portion of the funds` ordinary dividends
may be
eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds` income consists of dividends paid by U.S.
corporations. This deduction does not include dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to
loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions and dividends on securities the funds have not
held
for
more than 45 days during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the stock became ex-dividend
(90 and 180 days for certain preferred stock). Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends from the Tax-Free,
International (except Global Stock Fund), Taxable Bond, and Taxable Money Funds
is
expected to qualify for
this deduction. Long-term capital gain distributions paid
by
the funds are
not
eligible for the dividends-received
deduction.
At the time of your purchase of shares (except in Money Funds), the funds` net asset value may reflect
undistributed income, capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of securities held by the funds. A subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable as
either dividend or capital gain distributions. The funds may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions
by utilizing their capital loss carry-overs, if any. For federal income tax purposes, the funds are permitted to
carry forward their net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to the
amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute, such gains.
<R>
If, in any taxable year,
a
fund
does
not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (1)
the fund
would be taxed at
the
normal corporate rates on the entire amount of
its
taxable income, if any, without a
deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; (2)
the fund
`
s
distributions, to the extent made
out of the fund
`
s
current or accumulated earnings and profits, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends
; (3)
the fund
may qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations
; and
(4)
foreign tax credits would not
"pass th
r
ough" to shareholders.
</R>
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
<R>
The Code provides that dividends from
ordinary
income (which
for this purpose,
are deemed to include
ne
t
short-term capital gains and
each shareholder`s pro-rata
share of foreign taxes paid by the funds
see discussion
of "pass through" of the foreign tax credit to U.S. shareholders) will be subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who
are not engaged in a business in the United States, this tax would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross
amount of the dividends in the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S.
taxation.
The fund may designate a portion of its ordinary dividends as an "interest related dividend" or short-
term capital gain dividend. For such portion, the fund would generally not be required to withhold the 30% tax
applicable to foreign shareholders. However,
the fund does not intend to
elect to pass through the character of
such dividends.
</R>
<R>
Distributions
to foreign shareholders
of net long-term capital gains realized by the funds
may be
subject to
U.S.
tax
if
the foreign shareholder is engaged in a
U.S.
business
and the gains are connected with that business, or
the shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in the United States during the tax
year for more than 182 days.
In addition, a fund which is predominantly owned by U.S. persons
may
be
required to withhold 3
5
%
of capital gain distributions to foreign shareholders, to the extent attributable to gains
from the sale or exchange by the fund of a U.S. real property interest
,
and such foreign shareholder would be
required to file a U.S. tax return. However, withholding would generally not be required on the proceeds of the
sale of such shares by a foreign shareholder
. Funds owning U.S. real property interests and not predominantly
owned by U.S. persons may
also
be required to withhold 35% of capital gain distributions to foreign
shareholders and if the fund qualifies as a U.S. real property interest, 10% of the proceeds on the sale of its
shares by a foreign shareholder.
Such foreign shareholder
would also be required to file a U.S. tax return.
</R>
Retirement and Spectrum Funds
<R>
Distributions by the underlying Price funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying Price funds, and changes
in asset allocations may result in taxable ordinary income or capital gains. In addition, the funds will generally
not be able to currently offset gains realized by one underlying Price fund in which the funds invest against
losses realized by another underlying Price fund. These factors could affect the amount, timing, and character of
distributions to shareholders.
</R>
State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds
The funds anticipate that substantially all of the dividends to be paid by each fund will be exempt from federal
income taxes. If any portion of the funds` dividends is not exempt from federal income taxes, you will receive a
Form 1099-DIV stating the taxable portion. The funds will also advise you of the percentage of your dividends,
if any, which should be included in the computation of
the
alternative minimum tax. Social Security recipients
who receive
income dividends from tax-free funds
may have to pay taxes on a portion of their Social Security
benefit
s
.
Because the
income dividends of the funds are expected to be derived from tax-exempt interest on municipal
securities,
any interest on money you borrow that is directly or indirectly used to purchase fund shares is not
deductible.
Further, entities or persons
that
are "substantial users" (or persons related to "substantial users") of
facilities financed by industrial development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of
the
se
funds. The income from such bonds may not be tax
-
exempt for such substantial users.
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Although Florida does not have a state income tax, it does impose an intangible
s
property tax
that applies to
shares of mutual funds. However, a fund that is organized as a business trust and invested at least 90% in
Florida municipal obligations, U.S. government obligations, and certain other designated securities on January
1
is exempt from the intangibles tax. If a fund`s portfolio is less than 90% invested in these exempt securities on
January 1, the exemption applies only to the portion of assets (if any) invested in U.S. government obligations
.
The fund is organized as a business trust and will make every effort to have at least 90% of its portfolio invested
in exempt securities on January 1 and, therefore, expects that the entire value of all fund shares will be exempt
from the intangibles tax. Nevertheless,
the
exemption is not guaranteed, since the fund has the right under
certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities
.
<R>
Foreign Taxes
</R>
<R>
I
ncome received by the fund
s
from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income
taxes withheld at the source. Under the Code, if more than 50% of the value of the funds
`
total assets at the close
of
the
taxable year comprise
s
securities issued by foreign corporations or governments, the fund
s
may file an
election
to "pass through" to the funds
`
shareholders
any foreign income taxes
as
paid by the fund
s
.
There can
be no assurance that the funds will be able to do so.
Pursuant to this election, shareholders will be required to:
(1)
include in gross income, even though not actually received, their
pro-rata share of foreign taxes paid by the
fund
s
; (2)
treat their pro-rata share of foreign taxes paid by them; and (3)
either deduct their pro-rata share of
foreign taxes in computing their taxable income, or use it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes
subject to certain limitations
(but not both).
A
deduction for foreign taxes may
only
be claimed by a shareholder
who does not itemize
deductions.
</R>
PAGE
277
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
<R>
Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable
to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a
gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the funds will be increased. If the result is a loss, the
ordinary
income dividend paid by the funds will be decreased, or
,
to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it
may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of
the funds` taxable year.
</R>
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
<R>
The funds may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts, called
"
passive foreign
investment companies,
"
for U.S. tax purposes. Such foreign investment funds or trusts
are
the only or primary
way to invest
in companies
in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the funds`
expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of
such foreign investment funds or trusts. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary
income regardless of how long the funds held the investment. In addition, the funds may be subject to corporate
income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments
and
certain interest charges
, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders.
</R>
<R>
To avoid such tax
and
interest, the funds intend to treat these securities as sold on the last day of their fiscal
years and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent
of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as
ordinary income
or losses
. The funds will be required to distribute any resulting income, even though they have
not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions.
</R>
CAPITAL STOCK (Maryland corporations)
All funds except Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA, New America Growth, and State Tax-
Free Funds
All of the funds, other than those listed immediately above
,
are organized as Maryland corporations or series
thereof.
The
funds
` Charters authorize the Boards to classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then
unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series
;
each class or series
consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations, and restrictions
as shall be determined by the Boards subject to the
1940
Act and
other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of
the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions
,
or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications
,
or terms or conditions of redemption,
subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series
in various characteristics. The Boards may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the
number of shares of stock of any class or series that the funds have authorized to issue without shareholder
approval.
Except to the extent that
the
fund
s` Boards might provide
that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled
to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such
matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to
exist under Maryland law.
The
d
irectors have provide
d
that as to any matter with respect to which a separate
vote of any class is required by the 1940 Act
,
such requirement as to a separate vote by that class shall apply in
lieu of any vot
ing
requirements established by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Otherwise,
holders of
each
class of capital stock
are not entitled
to
vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights,
and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares
might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be
combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the
shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the
holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and
will vote in the election of or removal of
directors
(to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters
submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing
directors
unless and until such time as less than a majority of the
directors
holding office have been
elected by shareholders, at which time the
directors
then in office will call a shareholders` meeting for the
election of
directors
. Except as set forth above, the
directors
shall continue to hold office and may appoint
successor
directors
. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting
in the election of
directors
can, if they choose to do so, elect all the
directors
of the funds, in which event the
holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a
director
. As set forth in the By-Laws of
the
Corporation
s, a special meeting of shareholders of the
Corporation
s shall be called by the secretary of the
Corporation
s on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast
(a)
in the case of a meeting for the purpose
of removing a director, at least ten (10) percent and (b)
in the case of a meeting for any other purpose, at least
25 percent, in each case of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, provided that any such request shall
state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on
. Shareholders requesting
such a meeting must pay to the C
orporation
s the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice
of the meeting. The
Corporation
s, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special
meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the C
orporation
s to the extent required by Section 16(c)
of the 1940 Act.
<R>
The series (and classes) set forth below have been established by the Boards under the Articles of Incorporation
of the indicated
C
orporations.
Each
series
represents a separate pool of assets of the Corporations
`
shares and
has different objectives and investment policies. The Articles of Incorporation also provide that the Board
s
may
issue additional series of shares. Each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate share in that fund
with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions of income belonging to that fund as are
declared by the directors. In the event of the liquidation of a fund, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of
the net assets of that fund. Classes represent separate shares in
the
fund
s
but share the same portfolio
s
as the
indicated fund
s
.
Each fund is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as an open-end investment company,
commonly known as a
"mutual fund.
"
Maryland Corporations
|
T.
Rowe
Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price
Capital
Opportunity Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price
Capital
Opportunity Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Developing Technologies Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Global Technology Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Growth Stock Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price High Yield Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Index Trust, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price
Inflation Protected Bond Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional High Yield Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T.
Rowe
Price European Stock Fund
T.
Rowe
Price
Global Stock Fund
T.
Rowe
Price International Bond Fund
T.
Rowe
Price International Bond Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price
International Discovery Fund
T.
Rowe
Price
International Growth & Income Fund
T.
Rowe
Price
International Growth & Income Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
T.
Rowe
Price International Stock Fund
T.
Rowe
Price International Stock Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price International Stock Fund
R Class
T.
Rowe
Price
J
apan Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Latin America Fund
T.
Rowe
Price New Asia Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price International Index Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price International Equity Index Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Era Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price New Income Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Reserve Investment Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2010 Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2020 Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2030 Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2040 Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Income Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Income Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Retirement Income Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Science & Technology Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price
Short-Term Bond
Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Stock Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Small-Cap Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Summit GNMA Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Income Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc.
|
T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Value Fund, Inc.
T.
Rowe
Price Value Fund
Advisor Class
|
</R>
PAGE
279
PAGE
281
Balanced Fund
On August 31, 1992, the T.
Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired substantially all of the assets of the Axe-
Houghton Fund B, a series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a result of this acquisition, the SEC requires that
the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore,
all performance information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992, reflects the performance of Fund
B and investment managers other than T.
Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31, 1992, reflects
the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund B.
Media & Telecommunications Fund
On July 28, 1997, the fund converted its status from a closed-end fund to an open-end mutual fund. Prior to
the conversion the fund was known as New Age Media Fund, Inc.
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Effective May 1, 1997, the fund`s name was changed from the T.
Rowe Price OTC Fund to the T.
Rowe Price
Small-Cap Stock Fund.
Equity Index 500 Fund
Effective January 30, 1998, the fund`s name was changed from T.
Rowe Price Equity Index Fund to the T.
Rowe
Price Equity Index 500 Fund.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
s
(Massachusetts business trusts)
Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA, New America Growth, State Tax-Free Funds
For tax and business reasons, the
se funds were
organi
zed
as
Massachusetts
b
usiness
trusts
. Each fund is
registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as
a
n
open-end investment compan
y
, commonly known as
a
"mutual fund.
"
The Declaration of Trust permits the Boards
to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a single
class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Board
s may issue additional series or classes of shares.
Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the funds. In the event of the liquidation of
the funds, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the funds.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and
will vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters
submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding office have been
elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will call a shareholders` meeting for the election
of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of the funds may remove a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for
that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor
trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the
election of trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trusts, in which event the holders of
the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the
Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trusts.
Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and the privilege of exchange are
described in the prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below. The Trusts may
be terminated (i)
upon the sale of their assets to another open-end management investment company, if
approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trusts, or (ii)
upon
liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trusts, if approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trusts. If not so terminated, the Trusts will continue indefinitely.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the
obligations of the funds. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the funds and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument
entered into or executed by the funds or
t
rustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from
fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
funds. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the funds themselves would be unable to meet their obligations, a possibility which
T.
Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the funds, the shareholders of the
funds paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the funds. The
t
rustees
intend to conduct the operations of the funds in such a way
as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of
the shareholders for liabilities of such funds.
The series and classes set forth below have been established by the Boards under the Declaration of Trust of the
indicated trusts
.
Massachusetts Business Trusts
|
T.
Rowe
Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T.
Rowe
Price
Capital Appreciation
Fund
Advisor Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund
Advisor Class
T.
Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund
R Class
|
T.
Rowe
Price GNMA Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price New America Growth Fund
|
T.
Rowe
Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
|
T.
ROWE PRICE PROXY VOTING
POLICIES
and procedures
On behalf of its clients
,
T.
Rowe
Price analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the
investment companies that it sponsors and
for which it
serves as investment adviser.
PAGE
283
Proxy Administration
The
T.
Rowe
Price Proxy Committee develops positions on all major corporate issues, creates guidelines, and
oversees the voting process. The Proxy Committee, composed of portfolio managers, investment operations
managers, and internal legal counsel, analyzes proxy policies based on whether they would adversely affect
shareholders` interests and make a company less attractive to own. In evaluating proxy policies each year, the
Proxy Committee relies upon our own fundamental research, independent
proxy
research provided by third
parties
such as Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis
, and information presented by company
managements and shareholder groups.
Once the Proxy Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to the firm`s portfolio
managers as voting guidelines. Ultimately, the
chairperson of each fund`s Investment Advisory Committee is
responsible for deciding and voting
on the proxy proposals of companies in his or her
fund
.
Because fund
portfolio managers may have differences of opinion on portfolio companies and their proxies, or because their
funds may have different investment objectives, these factors, among others, may lead to different votes between
funds on the same proxies.
When portfolio managers cast votes that are counter to the Proxy Committee`s
guidelines, they are required to document their reasons in writing to the Proxy Committee. Annually, the Proxy
Committee
and the funds`
B
oards
review
T.
Rowe Price`s proxy voting process, policies, and voting records.
T.
Rowe
Price has retained I
S
S
, an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area, to provide proxy
advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as
well as vote execution, reporting, auditing
,
and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting
responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon ISS research in
establishing
T.
Rowe
Price`s voting guidelines
many of which are consistent with ISS positions
T.
Rowe
Price
may deviate from ISS recommendations on general policy issues or specific proxy proposals.
Fiduciary Considerations
T.
Rowe
Price`s decisions with respect to proxy issues are made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on
the desirability of investing in the portfolio company. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of
f
und
shareholders
. Practicalities involved with international investing may make it impossible
or
disadvantageous
to
vote proxies in every instance.
For example, portfolio managers might refrain from voting if they or our agents
are required to appear in person at a shareholder meeting or if the exercise of voting rights results in the
imposition of trading or other ownership restrictions.
Consideration Given Management Recommendations
When determining whether to invest in a particular company, one of the key factors
T.
Rowe
Price considers is
the quality and depth of its management. As a result,
T.
Rowe
Price believes that recommendations of
management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted.
T.
Rowe Price Voting Policies
Specific voting guidelines have been established by the Proxy Committee for recurring issues that appear on
proxies
. The following is a summary of the more significant
T.
Rowe
Price policies:
Election of Directors
T.
Rowe
Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors and nominating committees
chaired by an independent board member.
T.
Rowe
Price withholds votes for outside directors that do not meet
certain criteria relating to their independence.
T.
Rowe Price
also
withhold
s
votes for inside directors serving on
compensation and audit committees and for directors who miss more than one-fourth of the scheduled board
meetings.
Executive Compensation
The goal of T
.
Rowe Price
is to assure that a company`s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with
shareholders` long-term interests. While
it
evaluate
s
most plans on a case-by-case basis,
T.
Rowe
Price generally
opposes compensation packages that provide what
it
view
s
as excessive awards to a few senior executives or that
contain excessively dilutive stock option plans.
T.
Rowe Price
base
s
its
review on criteria such as the costs
associated with the plan, plan features, dilution to shareholders
,
and comparability to plans in the company`s
peer group.
T.
Rowe Price
generally oppose
s
plans that give a company the ability to reprice options
or to grant
options at below market prices
.
Anti-takeover
, Capital Structure,
and Corporate Governance Issues
T.
Rowe
Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of
shareholders to act on possible transactions.
Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, super
majority voting requirements, dual share classes, and poison pills. We also oppose proposals that give
management a "blank check" to create new classes of stock with disparate rights and privileges. We generally
support proposals to permit cumulative voting and those that seek to prevent potential
acquirors
from receiving
a takeover premium for their shares.
When voting on corporate governance proposals,
T.
Rowe Price
will
consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights.
With respect to proposals for
the approval of a company`s auditor, we typically oppose auditors who have a significant non-audit relationship
with the company.
Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues
T.
Rowe
Price generally votes with a company`s management on social issues unless they have substantial
economic implications for the company`s business and operations that have not been adequately addressed by
management.
Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest
The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the
interests of
T.
Rowe
Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.
We believe that the potential for
conflicts of interest is relatively low due to the client-focused nature of our investment management business.
Nevertheless, we have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other
than those of our fund shareholders. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include
individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales.
Since
T.
Rowe
Price`s
voting guidelines are predetermined by the Proxy Committee using recommendations from ISS, an
independent third party, application of the
T.
Rowe
Price guidelines
by fund portfolio managers
to vote
fund
proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest. However,
the Proxy
Committee reviews all
proxy votes
that are inconsistent with T.
Rowe Price guidelines
to determine whether the
portfolio manager`s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any
business or other relationships between
T.
Rowe
Price and a portfolio company could have influenced an
inconsistent vote on that company`s proxy. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred to designated
members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution
prior to the time T.
Rowe Price casts its vote
.
With
respect to personal conflicts of interest, T.
Rowe Price`s Code of Ethics and Conduct requires all employees to
avoid placing themselves in a "compromising position" in which their interests may conflict with those of our
clients and restricts their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy
Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse
themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.
Retirement and Spectrum Funds
The funds own shares in underlying T.
Rowe Price funds. If an underlying T.
Rowe Price fund has a shareholder
meeting, the Retirement
and Spectrum
Funds normally would vote their shares in the underlying fund in the
same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund. This is known as "echo voting"
and is designed to avoid any potential for a conflict of interest.
T.
Rowe Price Proxy Vote Disclosure
T.
Rowe Price funds
make broad disclosure
of
their proxy votes
on
troweprice.com
. All funds, regardless of their
fiscal years,
must
f
ile with the SEC by August
31
, their proxy voting records for the
most recent
12-month
period ended June
30
.
federal registration of shares
The funds` shares (except for Government Reserve Investment and Reserve Investment Funds) are registered for
sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of the funds` shares are not required under any state law, but the funds are
required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell their shares in the states.
PAGE
285
legal counsel
Shearman & Sterling
LLP
, whose address is
599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022
, is legal
counsel to the funds.
RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
superior capacity for repayment.
P-2
strong capacity for repayment.
P-3
acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
A-1
highest category, degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those
issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2
satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
A-3
adequate capacity for timely payment, but are
more
vulnerable to adverse effects of changes in circumstances than higher-rated issues.
B and C
speculative capacity
to pay principal and interest.
Fitch IBCA, Inc.
F-1+
exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
very strong credit quality.
F-2
good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-3
fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate
,
but adverse changes could cause the securities
to be rated below investment grade.
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by
Moody`s. Among the factors considered by Moody`s in assigning ratings are the following: valuation of the
management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer`s industry or industries and an appraisal of
speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer`s products in relation to
competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a
period of 10 years; financial strength of the parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer;
and recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public
interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These factors are all considered in determining
whether the commercial paper is rated P1, P2, or P3.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
Commercial paper rated A (highest quality) by S&P has the following
characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated "A" or
better, although in some cases "BBB" credits may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least two additional
channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual
circumstances. Typically, the issuer`s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the
industry. The reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the
above factors determines whether the issuer`s commercial paper is rated A1, A2, or A3.
Fitch IBCA, Inc.
Fitch 1
Highest grade
Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
Fitch 2
Very good grade
Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance
of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
RATINGS OF CORPORATE and municipal DEBT SECURITIES
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa
Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edge."
Aa
Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group
,
they
comprise what are generally know
n
as high-grade bonds.
A
Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade
obligations.
Baa
Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
,
but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack
outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default
,
or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to repayment of principal or payment of interest.
Ca
Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default
or have other marked shortcomings.
C
Bonds rated C represent the lowest rated and have extremely poor prospects of attaining investment standing.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
AAA
This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor`s to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely
strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA
Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very
strong.
A
Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they
normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for
bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded
on balance as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer`s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
D
In default.
Fitch IBCA, Inc.
AAA
High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to
slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of a
n
AAA
bond is
the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable
interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may
enter, such as wide margin of protection through collateral, security, or direct lien on specific property. Sinking
funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by
parties other than the original debtor may influence the
rating.
AA
Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of
AAA
class
,
but a bond so rated may be junior
,
though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad.
The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser
financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor`s ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be strong
but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor`s
ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds
and therefore impair timely
PAGE
287
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds
with higher ratings.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer`s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms
of the obligation for bond issues not in default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest
degree of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, and the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the
issuer.
RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.
VMIG1/MIG-1
the best quality.
VMIG2/MIG-2
high quality, with margins of
protection ample
,
though not so large as in the preceding group.
VMIG3/MIG-3
favorable quality, with all
security elements accounted for, but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Market access for
refinancing, in particular, is likely to be less well established.
VMIG4/MIG-4
adequate quality
,
but there is
specific risk.
Standard & Poor`s Corporation
SP-1
very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
satisfactory
capacity to pay interest and principal.
SP-3
speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Fitch I
BCA
, Inc.
F-1+
exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
very strong credit quality.
F-2
good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-3
fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate
,
but adverse changes could cause the securities
to be rated below investment grade.
Redemptions in Kind
The funds have filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act. This permits the funds to effect
redemptions in kind and in cash as set forth in the funds` prospectuses.
In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in-kind redemption of portfolio securities of the funds, it
would be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be at risk that
the value of the securities would decline prior to their sale, that it would be difficult to sell the securities
,
and
that brokerage fees could be incurred.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
<R>
Transactions involving issuance of fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1)
bona
fide reorganizations; (2)
statutory mergers; or (3)
other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a)
meet the
investment objectives and policies of the funds; (b)
are acquired for investment and not for resale except in
accordance with applicable law; (c)
have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a
recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d)
are not illiquid.
</R>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
<R>
Item 2
2
. Exhibits
</R>
TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND
(a)(1)
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated March 25,
1980 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 18 dated
April 22, 1994)
(a)(2)
Articles of Amendment dated January 1, 1981
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 18 dated
April
22, 1994)
<R>
(a)(3)
Articles of Amendment of T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money
Fund
PLUS Class dated October 16, 1998 (electronically
filed
with Amendment No. 22 dated
April 28, 1999)
</R>
<R>
(a)(4)
Articles Supplementary of T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money
Fund, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money
Fund
PLUS Class dated October 16, 1998 (electronically
filed
with Amendment No. 22 dated
April 28, 1999)
</R>
<R>
(b)
By-Laws of Registrant, as amended June 29, 1981,
January
21, 1988, April 20, 1990, July 1, 1991, July 20,
1993,
July 21, 1999, October 16, 2002,
February 5, 2003
,
and April 21, 2004
(electronically filed with Amendment
No. 27 dated June 29, 2004)
</R>
(c)
Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)
<R>
(d)
(1)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 18 dated April 22, 1994)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(d)(2)
Amended Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated
August
1, 2004
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(e)
Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T.
Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed
with Amendment No. 18 dated April 22, 1994)
</R>
TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND
(a)
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated October 7,
1983 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 17 dated
April 22, 1994)
PAGE
289
<R>
(b)
By-Laws of Registrant, as amended January 28, 1988,
April
20, 1990, July 1, 1991, July 20, 1993,
July 21,
1999
,
February 5, 2003
, and April 21, 2004
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 25 dated
June
29, 2004)
</R>
(c)
Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)
<R>
(d)
(1)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 17 dated June 9, 1995)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(d)(2)
Amended Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated
August
1, 2004
</R>
<R>
</R>
(e)
Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T.
Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed
with Amendment No. 17 dated April 22, 1994)
TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND
(a)(1)
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated
October
14, 1992 (electronically filed with initial
Registration Statement dated October 15, 1992)
<R>
(a)(2)
Articles of Amendment to change name from T.
Rowe Price
Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., to T.
Rowe
Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., dated
October 27, 1998 (electronically filed
with Amendment
No.
8 dated
April 28, 1999)
</R>
<R>
(b)
By-Laws of Registrant as amended on October 30, 1998
,
July 21, 1999
,
February 5, 2003
, and April 21, 2004
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 13 dated
June
29, 2004)
</R>
<R>
</R>
(c)
See Article SIXTH, Capital Stock, Paragraph (b)(1)-(10)
of the Articles of Incorporation, Article II,
Shareholders, Sections 2.01-2.11 and Article VIII,
Capital Stock, Sections 8.01-8.05 of the By-laws filed as
exhibits to this Registration Statement
<R>
(d)
(1)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated November 3, 1992
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 1 dated
November
25, 1992)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(d)(2)
Amended Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated
August
1, 2004
</R>
<R>
</R>
(e)
Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T.
Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc., dated November 3, 1992
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 1 dated
November
25, 1992)
TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(a)(1)
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated
September
24, 1976 (electronically filed with
Amendment
No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)
(a)(2)
Articles of Amendment, dated November 4, 1976
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 20 dated
April
22, 1994)
(a)(3)
Article of Amendment dated May 1, 1981 (electronically
filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)
(a)(4)
Articles of Amendment dated July 1, 1983 (electronically
filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)
<R>
(a)(5)
Articles Supplementary, dated
September 5
, 2002
(
electronically filed with Amendment No. 29 dated
June
26, 2003)
</R>
<R>
(b)
By-Laws of Registrant, as amended May 1, 1981,
January
21, 1982, October 27, 1982, January 1, 1983,
February 23, 1983, January 21, 1988, April 20, 1990,
July
1, 1991, July 20, 1993,
July 21, 1999
,
February 5,
2003
, and April 21, 2004
(electronically filed with
Amendment No. 30 dated June 29, 2004)
</R>
<R>
</R>
(c)
Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 2)
<R>
(d)
(1)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(d)(2)
Amended Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated
August
1, 2004
</R>
<R>
</R>
(e)
Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T.
Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc.
, dated
July 24, 20
02
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated
September 4, 2002)
PAGE
291
TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND
(a)
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated
November
30, 1984 (electronically filed with
Amendment
No. 14 dated April 22, 1994)
<R>
(b)
By-Laws of Registrant, as amended January 21, 1988,
April
20, 1990, July 1, 1991, and July 20, 1993,
July
21,
1999
,
February 5, 2003
, and April 21, 2004
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 23 dated
June
29, 2004)
</R>
(c)
Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)
<R>
(d)
(1)
Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 14 dated April 22, 1994)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(d)(2)
Amended Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated
August
1, 2004
</R>
<R>
</R>
(e)
Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T.
Rowe
Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed
with Amendment No. 14 dated April 22, 1994)
ALL FUNDS
(f)
Inapplicable
(g)
Custody Agreements
<R>
(g)(1)
Custodian Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Funds and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, dated January
28, 1998, as
amended November
4, 1998, April
21, 1999, February
9,
2000, April
19, 2000, July
18, 2000, October
25, 2000,
February
7, 2001, June
7, 2001,
July
24, 2001
,
April
24,
2002
,
July 24, 2002
,
September
4, 2002,
July
23, 2003
,
October
22, 2003,
February
4, 2004
,
September 20, 2004
,
and
March
2
, 2005
</R>
(g)(2)
Subcustodian Agreements between T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free
Funds and Irving Trust Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company (filed with Amendment No. 8)
(g)(3)
Subcustodian Agreement between Irving Trust Company and
State Street Bank and Trust Company (filed with
Amendment
No. 12)
(h)
Other Agreements
<R>
(h)(1)
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T.
Rowe
Price Services, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price Funds, dated
January 1, 200
5
, as amended February
8, 2005 and March
2,
2005
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(h)(2)
Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and
T.
Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated
January 1, 200
5
, as amended February
8, 2005 and March
2,
2005
</R>
<R>
</R>
(i)
Inapplicable
(j)
Other Opinions
<R>
(j)(1)
Consent of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
</R>
(j)(2)
Opinion of Counsel
(j)
(
3
)
Power of Attorney
(k)
Inapplicable
(l)
Inapplicable
<R>
(m)(1)
Rule 12b-1 Plan for the T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Income
Fund
Advisor Class dated
May 1, 2003
(electronically
filed with Amendment No. 29 dated June 26, 2003)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(m)(2)
Form of Selling Agreement to be used by T.
Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.
(electronically filed with
Amendment No. 28 dated September 4, 2002)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(n)
Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Income
Fund
Advisor Class dated July 24, 2002
(electronically
filed with Amendment No. 28 dated September 4, 2002)
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
(p)
Code of Ethics
and Conduct
, dated
February
1, 2005
</R>
<R>
Item 2
3
. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With
Registrant
</R>
None
<R>
Item 2
4
. Indemnification
</R>
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and
Omissions and Officers and Directors insurance policies written by
ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for T.
Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), and its subsidiaries and affiliates
PAGE
293
as listed in Item 26 of this Registration Statement (with the
exception of the T.
Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc.), and
all other investment companies in the T.
Rowe Price family of
mutual funds. In addition to the corporate insureds, the policies
also cover the officers, directors, and employees of the Manager,
its subsidiaries, and affiliates. The premium is allocated among
the named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 17d
1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
General.
The Charter of the Corporation provides that to the
fullest extent permitted by Maryland or federal law, no director or
officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or the holders of Shares for money damages and each
director and officer shall be indemnified by the Corporation;
provided, however
, that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect
any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to
the Corporation of the holders of Shares to which such director or
officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws
provides as follows:
Section 10.01.
Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in
Advance
: The Corporation shall indemnify any individual
("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, who, by reason of his position
was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter
collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with
any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification
may be lawful under Maryland law. The Corporation shall pay any
reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a
Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the
fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under
Maryland law. Subject to any applicable limitations and
requirements set forth in the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any payment of indemnification
or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Maryland law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability
to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("Disabling
Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary
notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the
Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:
(a)
there is a final decision on the merits by a court or
other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that the
Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b)
in the absence of such a decision, there is a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that
the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which
determination shall be made by:
(i)
the vote of a majority of a quorum of
directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation
as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor
parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii)
an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary
notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any
Indemnitee shall be made only upon the undertaking by such
Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined
that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above
provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a)
the Indemnitee provides a security for his
undertaking; or
(b)
the Corporation shall be insured against losses
arising by reason of any lawful advances; or
(c)
there is a determination, based on a review of
readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that the
Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to indemnification,
which determination shall be made by:
(i)
a majority of a quorum of directors who are
neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the
Proceeding; or
(ii)
an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
PAGE
295
Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors,
Employees, and Agents.
To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended, the Corporation
may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation,
or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or
arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify him against such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers,
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
<R>
Item 2
5
. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
(
"Group"
) owns 100% of the
stock of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Group was formed in 2000 as
a holding company for the T.
Rowe Price affiliated companies.
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (
"Price Associates"
), a
wholly
owned subsidiary of
Group
,
was incorporated in Maryland
in
1947
. Price Associates
serves as investment adviser to individual
and institutional investors, including investment companies. Price
Associates is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank (
"Savings Bank"
), a wholly
owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
was incorporated in
2000
as a
federally
chartered savings bank
. The Savings Bank
provides
federally insured bank products to a national customer base.
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe Price International, Inc.
(
"T.
Rowe Price
International"
)
,
a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price
Finance, Inc.
,
was incorporated in Maryland in
1979
and provides
investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for
institutional investors
. In addition to managing private counsel
client accounts, T.
Rowe Price International also sponsors and
serves as adviser and subadviser to
U.S. and foreign
registered
investment companies which invest in foreign securities,
serves as
general partner of T. Rowe Price International Partners, Limited
Partnership,
and provides investment advice to the T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company, trustee of the International Common Trust Fund.
T.
Rowe Price International, which has offices in Baltimore,
London, Hong Kong, Singapore,
and Buenos Aires
, is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and
is also registered with the Financial Service
s
Authority (
"FSA"
)
in the United Kingdom and the Securities and Futures Commission of
Hong Kong.
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited
(
"
Global
Investment Services"
)
,
a
n
English
c
orporation,
was
incorporated
in
2000 and
is
a wholly owned subsidiary of
Group
. Global Investment
Services
provides investment management, sales, and client
servicing to non-U.S. institutional and retail investors.
Global
Investment Services is an SEC registered investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is also registered with the
U.K. Financial Services Authority.
</R>
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited (
"Global
Asset Management"
), a
n
English
corporation,
was incorporated in
1999
and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Group. Global Asset
Management
is an SEC registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Global Asset Management
is also
registered with
the
U.K.
Financial Services Authority and
provide
s
investment management services to Japanese investment trusts and
other accounts for institutional investors in Japan pursuant to
one or more delegation agreements entered into between Daiwa SB
Investments, Ltd. and Global Asset Management or other advisory
agreements.
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (
"Investment
Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was
incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the specific purpose of acting
as principal underwriter and distributor for the registered
investment companies which
Price Associates
and T.
Rowe Price
International
sponsor
and serve
as investment adviser (the
"Price
Funds"
). Investment Services also serves as distributor for any
proprietary variable annuity products. Investment Services is
registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities
to include a brokerage service.
PAGE
297
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. (the
"Foundation"
)
was incorporated in 1981 (and is not a subsidiary of
Price Associates
). The Foundation`s overall objective is to
improve the quality of life in the community at large by making
charitable contributions to nonprofit organizations benefiting
education, arts and culture, civic and community, and human
services interests. In addition to grant making, the Foundation
also has a very generous matching gift program whereby
contributions
and volunteer service
T. Rowe Price
employees
give
to qualifying organizations of their choice are matched according
to established guidelines.
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc. (
"Price Services"
), a wholly
owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in Maryland
in 1982 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Price Services provides transfer agent,
dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including
accounting and
shareholder services, to the Price Funds
, and also
provides accounting services to certain affiliates of Price
Associates
.
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. (
"RPS"
), a
wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in
Maryland in 1991 and is registered as a transfer agent under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS provides administrative,
recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to administrators of
employee benefit plans.
<R>
T.
Rowe Price Trust Company (
"Trust Company"
), a wholly
owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
was incorporated in 1983 as a
Maryland
chartered limited-service trust company
for the purpose
of providing fiduciary services. The Trust Company serves as
trustee and/or custodian of certain qualified and non
qualified
employee benefit plans, individual retirement accounts, and common
trust funds.
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc.
(
"Investment
Technologies"
)
,
a
wholly owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was
incorporated in Maryland in 1996.
Investment Technologies
owns the
technology rights, hardware, and software of
Price Associates
and
affiliated companies and provides technology services to them.
<R>
TRPH Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price
Associates
, was
incorporated
in 1997 to acquire an interest in a
U
.
K
.
-based corporate finance advisory firm.
</R>
T.
Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in Maryland
in 1994 and serves as the general partner of T.
Rowe Price
Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
organized
in 1995 which
invests in private financings of
emerging growth
companies
.
T.
Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, L.L.C., is a
Maryland limited liability company (with
Price Associates
and
the
Trust Company as its members)
incorporated
in 1996 to serve as
General Partner of T.
Rowe Price Recovery Fund II, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership which
invests in financially distressed
companies.
T.
Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. (
"TRP Canada"
)
,
a wholly
owned subsidiary of
Price Associates
,
was
incorporated in Maryland
in 1988
.
TRP Canada
is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as well as with the Ontario
Securities Commission
, as a non-Canadian Adviser, Investment
Counsel, and Portfolio Manager
to provide advisory services to
individual and institutional clients residing in Canada.
T.
Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.,
a wholly owned
subsidiary of
Group
,
was
incorporated
in Maryland in 1994 and
licensed to do business in several states to act primarily as a
distributor of proprietary variable annuity products.
Since 1983,
Price Associates
has organized several
distinct Maryland limited partnerships, which are informally
called the Pratt Street Ventures partnerships, for the purpose of
acquiring interests in growth-oriented businesses.
TRP Suburban, Inc.
(
"TRP Suburban"
)
,
a wholly owned
subsidiary of Price Associates,
was incorporated in Maryland
in
1990
.
TRP Suburban
entered into agreements with McDonogh School
and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to construct an office
building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses
Price
Associates
i
nvestment technology personnel
.
TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland
subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in 1995 to
primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property
located in Owings Mills, Maryland.
The corporate campus houses
transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan
services, and operations support functions.
TRP Suburban Third, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland
subsidiary of
Price Associates
, was incorporated in 1999 to
primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property
located in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Price
Associates
,
was incorporated in Delaware
in 1990 to manage certain
passive corporate investments and other intangible assets.
PAGE
299
T.
Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc., (
"Advisory
Services"
), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Group
,
was incorporated
in Maryland in 2000
.
Advisory Services is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and
provides investment advisory services to individuals, including
shareholders of the Price Funds.
Listed below are the directors
and
executive officers
of
Group
who have other substantial businesses, professions,
vocations, or employment aside from their association with
Price
Associates
:
Directors of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
<R>
JAMES T. BRADY, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Brady is
managing director of Mid Atlantic, Ballantrae International, Ltd.,
a management consulting firm; Aether Systems, Inc.,
an owner and
manager of mortgage securities and government agency investments
;
Constellation Energy Group, a diversified energy company; and
McCormick & Company, Inc., a manufacturer, marketer, and
distributor of spices and seasonings. Mr. Brady`s address is 5625
Broadmoor Terrace, Ijamsville, Maryland 21754.
</R>
<R>
</R>
<R>
J. ALFRED BROADDUS, JR., Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Mr.
Broaddus is a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank
of Richmond and is a member of the American Economic Association
and the National Association of Business Economists. He also
serves on the board of directors of Owens & Minor, Inc., a medical/
surgical supplies distributor; Albemarle Corporation, a specialty
chemicals producer; and Markel Corporation, a specialty insurer.
Mr.
Broaddus` address is
4114 Hanover Avenue
, Richmond, Virginia
232
21
.
</R>
<R>
DONALD B. HEBB, JR., Director of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr.
Hebb
is the managing general partner of ABS Capital Partners. Mr. Hebb`s
address is
400 E. Pratt
Street,
Suite 910
, Baltimore, Maryland
21202.
</R>
Dr. Alfred Sommer
, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Dr. Sommer
is dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and
professor of ophthalmology, epidemiology, and international
health; Director of
the
Academy for Educational Development and of
Becton Dickinson, a medical technology company; Chairman of the
Expert Group on Health of the World Economic Forum
`
s Global
Governance Initiative and of the International Vitamin A
Consultative Group Steering Committee; and senior medical advisor
for Helen Keller International. Dr. Sommer
`
s address is
615
N.
Wolfe Street, Room 104
1
, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
<R>
DWIGHT S. TAYLOR, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Taylor
is president of Corporate Development Services, LLC, a commercial
real estate developer that is a subsidiary of Corporate Office
Properties Trust, and director of MICROS Systems, Inc., a provider
of information technology for the hospitality and retail industry.
He also serves on the Board of Maryland Chapter and is on the
Executive Committee of the National Board of the National
Association of Industrial & Office Properties.
Mr. Taylor`s
address is 8815 Centre Park Drive, Suite 400, Columbia, Maryland
21045.
</R>
<R>
</R>
ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Director of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Mrs.
Whittemore is a partner of the law firm of McGuire
Woods,
L.L.P. and a Director of Owens & Minor, Inc. and Albemarle
Corporation. Mrs. Whittemore`s address is
One James Center,
Richmond, Virginia 23219.
All of the following directors of
Group
are employees of
Price
Associates
:
<R>
EDWARD C. BERNARD, Director and
Vice President
of T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; Director and
President of
T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price
Insurance Agency, Inc.
,
and
T.
Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc.
; Director of T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.;
Chairman of the
Board and Director of T.
Rowe Price Savings Bank
</R>
<R>
JAMES A.C. KENNEDY, Director and
Vice Presiden
t
of T.
Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
, T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and
T.
Rowe Price
Threshold Fund Associates, Inc.
;
Director
and President
of T.
Rowe
Price Strategic Partners Associates, Inc.
; Director of
T. Rowe
Price Global Asset Management Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Global
Investment Services Limited
,
and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
</R>
<R>
JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice
Chairman of the Board, Director, and
Vice
Presiden
t of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Director and
Vice
Presiden
t of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
; Chairman of the
Board, Director, President, and Trust Officer of T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company; Chairman of the Board
,
Director
, and President
of
T.
Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
; Chairman of the Board and Director of
T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited
,
T.
Rowe Price
Global Investment Services Limited,
T.
Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.,
and
T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.
; Director of
T.
Rowe Price Advisory
Services, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.,
T.
Rowe
Price International, Inc.,
TRP Suburban, Inc., TRP Suburban
Second, Inc.,
TRP Suburban Third, Inc.,
and
TRPH Corporation
</R>
GEORGE A. ROCHE,
Chairman of the Board,
Director,
and President
of
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
Director
and President
of T.
Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and Director of TRP
PAGE
301
Finance, Inc.; Director of T.
Rowe Price International,
Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
, and T.
Rowe Price
Strategic Partners Associates, Inc.
;
Director and Vice President
of T.
Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., TRP Suburban,
Inc., TRP Suburban Second, Inc., and TRP Suburban Third, Inc.
<R>
BRIAN C. ROGERS,
Chief Investment Officer,
Director
,
and
Vice
Presiden
t of T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
and
T.
Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.
;
Director and
Vice President
of
T.
Rowe Price
Trust Company
</R>
Additional Executive Officers
KENNETH V. MORELAND, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President
of
T.
Rowe Price Group, Inc.
; Chief Financial Officer of T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc.; Director of TRP Finance, Inc.; President of TRP
Suburban, Inc., TRP Suburban Second, Inc., and TRP Suburban Third,
Inc.
Certain directors and officers of
Group
and
Price
Associates
are also officers and/or directors of one or more of the
Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated entities listed
herein.
See also "Management of the Funds," in Registrant`s
Statement of Additional Information.
<R>
Item 2
6
. Principal Underwriters
</R>
(a)
The principal underwriter for the Registrant is
Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the
principal underwriter for the T.
Rowe Price family of
mutual funds, including the following investment
companies: T.
Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price New Era
Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free
Income Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund,
Inc., T.
Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free
Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Short-Term
Bond Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price New America Growth Fund, T.
Rowe Price Equity
Income Fund, T.
Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T.
Rowe Price
Capital Appreciation Fund, T.
Rowe Price California
Tax
Free Income Trust, T.
Rowe Price State Tax-Free
Income Trust, T.
Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund,
Inc., T.
Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Index
Trust, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Mid
Cap Growth
Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Small
Cap Stock Fund, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Tax
Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price
Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Summit Funds,
Inc., T.
Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Equity Series, Inc., T.
Rowe Price International
Series, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Value Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Capital Opportunity
Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price
Mid
Cap Value Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Institutional
Equity Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Financial Services
Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Diversified Small
Cap Growth
Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax
Efficient Funds, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Developing
Technologies Fund, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price Global Technology
Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc.,
T.
Rowe Price International Index Fund, Inc.
,
T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc.
,
T.
Rowe Price
Retirement Funds, Inc.
,
T.
Rowe Price Inflation Protected
Bond Fund, Inc.
, and T.
Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Inc.
Investment Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of
T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., is registered as a
broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
,
and is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Investment Services has been formed for the
limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price
Funds and will not engage in the general securities
business.
Investment Services will not receive any
commissions or other compensation for acting as principal
underwriter.
(b)
The address of each of the directors and officers of
Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
<R>
Name
|
Positions and
Offices With
Underwriter
|
Positions and
Offices With
Registrant
|
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board
and Director
|
Chairman of
the Board
|
Edward C. Bernard
|
President and Director
|
None
|
Henry H. Hopkins
|
Vice President and Director
|
Vice President
|
Wayne D. O`Melia
|
Vice President and Director
|
None
|
Charles E. Vieth
|
Vice President and Director
|
None
|
Raymond Ahn
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Julia M. Andrews
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jerry App
e
l
baum
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Patricia M. Archer
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Shane Baldino
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Stephen P. Ban
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Steven J. Banks
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John T. Bielski
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John H. Boyd
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Renee Q. Boyd
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Darrell N. Braman
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Ronae M. Brock
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Martin P. Brown
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Sheila P. Callahan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Meredith C. Callanan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John H. Cammack
|
Vice President
|
None
|
David L. Camp
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Susan R. Camp
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Ann R. Campbell
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christine M. Carolan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Vice President
|
None
|
James
G
. Carville
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Renee L. Chapman
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Laura H. Chasney
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Renee M. Christoff
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jerome A. Clark
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Todd M. Cleary
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Garry C. Cosnett
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Linsley G. Craig
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Joseph A. Crumbling
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christine S. Fahlund
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Forrest R. Foss
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Bruce S. Fulton
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas A. Gannon
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John R. Gilner
|
V
ice President
|
None
|
John Halaby
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Douglas E. Harrison
|
Vice President
|
None
|
David J. Healy
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Joanne M. Healy
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Walter J. Helmlinger
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Duane E. Higdon
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Carole Hofmeister
|
Vice President
|
None
|
David A. Hueser
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher J. Hufman
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher
A.
Jarmush
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas
E.
Kazmierczak, Jr.
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Cynthia G
. Knowlton
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Steven A. Larson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Cynthia W. LaRue
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Gina M. Lea
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Gayle A. Lomax
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Gayatri Malik
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Sarah McCafferty
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John M. McCareins, Jr.
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Daniel M. Middelton
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Mark J. Mitchell
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas R. Morelli
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Paul Musante
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Steven E. Norwitz
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Edmund M. Notzon III
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Barbara A. O`Connor
|
Vice President
|
None
|
David Oestreicher
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kristine A. Paden
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Gregory L. Phillips
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kathleen G. Polk
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Seamus A. Ray
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Suzanne J. Ricklin
|
Vice President
|
None
|
George D. Riedel
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John R. Rockwell
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Christopher J. Rohan
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kenneth J. Rutherford
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Alexander Savich
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Kristin E. Seeberger
|
Vice President
|
None
|
John W. Seufert
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Scott L. Sherman
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Donna B. Singer
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jonathan L. Stricker
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Scott Such
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Jerome Tuccille
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Judith B. Ward
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Regina M.
Watson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Lois A. Welsh
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Natalie C. Widdowson
|
Vice President
|
None
|
James Zurad
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Timothy S. Dignan
|
Treasurer
and Vice
President
|
None
|
Barbara A. Van Horn
|
Secretary
|
None
|
Megan L. Anderson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kerrie L. Bailey
|
Assistant
Vice President
|
None
|
S. Olivia Barbee
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Richard J. Barna
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Margo A. Bennett
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Catherine L. Berkenkemper
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Timothy P. Boia
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jonathan C. Boldebuck
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Patricia
M.
Cannon
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Michele L. Cassell
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jodi A
.
Casson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cynthia M. Ciangio
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Susan M. D`Angelo
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kimberly E. DeDominicis
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Peter A. DeLibro
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jon D
.
Dry
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
LeSales S. Dunworth
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cheryl L. Emory
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
James G. Everlof
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Dixie M. Frank
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
John A. Galateria
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jason L. Gounaris
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Alan P. Graff
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Leah B. Greenstein
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Brian L. Habas
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kristen L. Heerema
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Keller L. Hoak
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Bernadette A. Hughes
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Shawn M. Isaacson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Daniel J. Jackson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Maureen Kehoe
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Anne Kim
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Suzanne M. Knoll
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kathleen A. Kotik
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jennifer A. LaPorte
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kimberly B. Lechner
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Brian J. Lewbart
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Patricia
B
. Lippert
|
Assistant Vice President
|
Secretary
|
James R. Longenecker
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kimberly W. Madore
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Karen M. Magness
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Amy L. Marker
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Robert E. Matricardi, Jr.
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Charlotte L. Matthews
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
John T. McGuigan
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Dana P. Morgan
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Clark P. Neel
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Richard J. Osikowicz
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Joseph F. Parlapiano
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
JeanneMarie B. Patella
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Yani A. Peyton
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Naomi S. Prosha
n
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Shawn D. Reagan
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Gregory P. Rego
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Jennifer L. Richardson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
John D. Richter
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Cheri M. Ritchie
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Stuart L. Ritter
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Ramon D. Rodriguez
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Val E. Seaberg
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Deborah D. Seidel
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Kevin C. Shea
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
George S. Shirk III
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas L. Siedell
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Mark F. Skirbe
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Danielle Nicholson Smith
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Sandra L. Stinson
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
John A. Stranovsky
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Brian Sullam
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Ralph E. Vanlow
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
William R. Weker, Jr.
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
James J. Whitaker
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Teresa F. Whitaker
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Mary G. Williams
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
Beverly Wisbar
|
Assistant Vice President
|
None
|
</R>
PAGE
303
PAGE
305
(c)
Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any
compensation with respect to its activities as
underwriter for the Price Funds.
<R>
</R>
<R>
Item 2
7
. Location of Accounts and Records
</R>
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be
maintained by the Registrant under Section 31(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be maintained by
the Registrant at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder
service activities are performed by T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.,
at 4515 Painters Mill Road, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117.
Custodian activities for the Registrant are performed at State
Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center (State Street
South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.
<R>
Item 2
8
. Management Services
</R>
Registrant is not a party to any management
related
service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information.
<R>
Item
29
. Undertakings
</R>
(a)
Not applicable
PAGE
307
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore,
State of Maryland, this June 30, 2005.
<R>
</R>
<R>
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
</R>
/s/James S. Riepe
By:
James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
<R>
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Joseph A. Carrier
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
David K. Fagin
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Karen N. Horn
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
F. Pierce Linaweaver
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller
|
Director and Vice
President
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Theo
C. Rodgers
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
John G. Schreiber
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins
|
Vice President and
Attorney
In
Fact
|
June 30, 2005
|
</R>
PAGE
309
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 30, 2005.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
/s/James S. Riepe
By:
James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
<R>
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Joseph A. Carrier
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
David K. Fagin
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Karen N. Horn
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
F. Pierce Linaweaver
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller
|
Director and Vice
President
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Theo
C
.
Rodgers
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
John G. Schreiber
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins
|
Vice President and
Attorney
In
Fact
|
June 30, 2005
|
</R>
PAGE
311
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 30, 2005.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
/s/James S. Riepe
By:
James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
<R>
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Joseph A. Carrier
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
David K. Fagin
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Karen N. Horn
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
F. Pierce Linaweaver
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Theo
C
.
Rodgers
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
John G. Schreiber
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins
|
Vice President and
Attorney
In
Fact
|
June 30, 2005
|
</R>
PAGE
313
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 30, 2005.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/James S. Riepe
By:
James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
<R>
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Joseph A. Carrier
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
David K. Fagin
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Karen N. Horn
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
F. Pierce Linaweaver
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller
|
Director and President
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Theo
C
.
Rodgers
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
John G. Schreiber
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins
|
Vice President and
Attorney
In
Fact
|
June 30, 2005
|
</R>
PAGE
315
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement
pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 30, 2005.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/James S. Riepe
By:
James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
<R>
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Joseph A. Carrier
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
David K. Fagin
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Karen N. Horn
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
F. Pierce Linaweaver
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller
|
Director and Vice
President
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
Theo
C
.
Rodgers
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*
John G. Schreiber
|
Director
|
June 30, 2005
|
*/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins
|
Vice President and
Attorney
In
Fact
|
June 30, 2005
|
</R>
AMENDMENT TO
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
(
the "Agreements"
)
Between
Each of the T. Rowe Price Funds (collectively "the Funds")
set forth on Schedule A hereto, severally and not jointly
and
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. ("U.S. Manager") or
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL, INC. ("International Manager"),
as the case may be (collectively "the Managers")
This is an Amendment to each of the Agreements, made as of the 1st
day of August, 2004,
by and between each of the Funds, separately and not jointly, and the U.S. Manager or
International Manager, as the case may be.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, as set forth in each Agreement, the Funds pay the Managers a fee (
"Fee"
)
which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee (
"Group Fee"
) and an Individual
Fund Fee (
"Fund Fee"
);
WHEREAS, as set forth in each Agreement, the Group Fee is calculated using the
aggregate net assets of the Price Funds, excluding the assets of any T. Rowe Price institutional
fund;
WHEREAS, at their meeting on July 21, 2004, the Directors/Trustees of the Funds
determined that it would be in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders to include the
assets of the T. Rowe Price institutional funds for the purpose of calculating the Group Fee;
WHEREAS, inclusion of the T. Rowe Price institutional funds` assets will in all cases
increase the assets included in the Group Fee calculation and thereby reduce the Group Fee for the
Funds;
WHEREAS, the Managers and the Funds desire to continue each Agreement on the same
terms and conditions other than as described immediately above and below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Subparagraph A. of Paragraph 3 of each Agreement is amended to read as follows:
3.
Management Fee.
The Fund shall pay the Manager a fee (
"Fee"
) which will
consist of two components: a Group Management Fee (
"Group Fee"
) and an Individual Fund
Fee (
"Fund Fee"
). The Fee shall be paid monthly to the Manager on the first business day of the
next succeeding calendar month and shall be calculated as follows:
A.
Group Fee.
The monthly Group Fee (
"Monthly Group Fee"
) shall be the
sum of the daily Group Fee accruals (
"Daily Group Fee Accruals"
) for each month. The Daily
Group Fee Accrual for any particular day will be computed by multiplying the Price Funds
` group
fee accrual as determined below (
"Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual"
) by the ratio of the
Fund`s net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that
day. The Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for any particular day shall be calculated by
multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized
Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the
following schedule:
Price Funds Annual Group
Base Fee Rate for Each Level of Assets
______________________________________
0.480%
First $1 billion
0.450%
Next $1 billion
0.420%
Next $1 billion
0.390%
Next $1 billion
0.370%
Next $1 billion
0.360%
Next $2 billion
0.350%
Next $2 billion
0.340%
Next $5 billion
0.330%
Next $10 billion
0.320%
Next $10 billion
0.310%
Next $16 billion
0.305%
Next $30 billion
0.300%
Next $40 billion
0.295%
Thereafter
The Price Funds shall include all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., (other than "private label" funds, Index Trust, Spectrum Funds,
Retirement Funds, and Reserve Investment Funds). For the purposes of calculating the Daily
Price Funds
`
Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund shall be
determined in accordance with the Fund
`
s prospectus, as of the close of business on the previous
business day on which the Fund was open for business.
2
2.
All other terms and conditions of each Agreement remain in full force and effect until
April 30, 2005, unless terminated on an earlier date pursuant the applicable provisions of the
Agreements.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be signed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto
affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
Attest:
Each of the Funds set forth on Schedule A
hereto, severally and not jointly
/s/
Patricia B. Lippert
By: /s/James S. Riepe
Patricia B. Lippert
James S. Riepe
Secretary
Chairman of the Board
Attest:
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn
By: /s/Henry H. Hopkins
Barbara A. Van Horn
Henry H. Hopkins
Secretary
Vice President
Attest:
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn
By: /s/David J.L. Warren
Barbara A. Van Horn
David J.L. Warren
Secretary
Chief Executive Officer
-
3
-
L:TRPPRODEDGAgreementsInvestment Mgmt AgreementsMgAgmGroupFeeAmd.fm
Schedule A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
4
Custodian Agreement
This Agreement
is made as of January 28, 1998 by and between
each entity set forth on Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A may
be amended from time to time) which executes a copy of this Agreement
(each referred to herein as the
"Fund"
), and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company with its principal
place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02110 (the
"Custodian"
).
Witnesseth:
Whereas,
each Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as
custodian of certain of the assets of the Fund, and the Custodian
is willing to provide such services to each Fund, upon the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
Whereas,
except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement
is intended to supersede that certain custodian contract among the
parties hereto dated September 28, 1987, as amended; and
Whereas,
the Funds have retained
Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
to act
as the Funds` custodian with respect to the assets of each such
Fund to be held outside of the United States of America (except as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement) pursuant to a written
custodian agreement (the
"Foreign Custodian Agreement"
),
Now, Therefore,
in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, each of the parties hereto agrees
as follows:
Section
1.
Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It.
Each Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of
certain of its assets, including those securities it desires to be
held within the United States of America (
"domestic securities"
)
and those securities it desires to be held outside the United States
of America (the
"United States"
) which are (i) not held on the
Funds` behalf by
Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
pursuant to the Foreign
Custodian Agreement and (ii) described with greater particularity
in Section 3 hereof (such securities shall be referred to herein
as
"foreign securities"
). Each Fund agrees to deliver to the
Custodian all domestic securities, foreign securities and cash owned
by it from time to time, and all payments of income, payments of
principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to
securities held by it hereunder, and the cash consideration received
by it for such new or treasury shares of capital stock of each Fund
as may be issued or sold from time to time (
"Shares"
). The Custodian
shall not be responsible for any property of any Fund held or
received by such Fund (i) not delivered to the Custodian, or (ii)
held in the custody of
Chase Manhattan Bank N.A
.
The Custodian is authorized to employ one or more sub-
custodians located within the United States, provided that the
Custodian shall have obtained the written acknowledgment of the
Fund with respect to such employment. The Custodian is authorized
to employ sub-custodians located outside the United States as noted
on Schedule A attached hereto (as such Schedule A may be amended
from time to time). The Custodian shall have no more or less
responsibility or liability to any Fund on account of any actions
or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-
custodian has to the Custodian and shall not release any sub-
custodian from any responsibility or liability unless so agreed in
writing by the Custodian and the applicable Fund. With the exception
of State Street Bank and Trust Company (London branch), the Custodian
shall not be liable for losses arising from the bankruptcy,
insolvency or receivership of any sub-custodian located outside the
United States.
Section
2.
Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Funds
Held By the Custodian in the United States.
Section
2.1
Holding Securities
. The Custodian shall hold and
physically segregate for the account of each Fund all non-cash
property to be held by it in the United States, including all
domestic securities owned by the Fund other than (a) securities
which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 in a clearing agency
which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system
authorized by the United States Department of the Treasury and
certain federal agencies (each, a
"U.S. Securities System"
) and (b)
commercial paper of an issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing
and paying agent (
"Direct Paper"
) which is deposited and/or
maintained in the Direct Paper system of the Custodian (the
"Direct
Paper System"
) pursuant to Section 2.10.
Section
2.2
Delivery of Investments
. The Custodian shall release
and deliver domestic investments owned by a Fund held by the
Custodian or in a U.S. Securities System account of the Custodian
or in the Custodian`s Direct Paper System account (
"Direct Paper
System Account"
) only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which
may be continuing instructions when agreed to by the parties, and
only in the following cases:
1)
Upon sale of such investments for the account of the
Fund and receipt of payment therefor;
2)
Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any
repurchase agreement related to such investments
entered into by the Fund;
3)
In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities
System, in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.9 hereof;
4)
To the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for portfolio investments of the
Fund;
5)
To the issuer thereof or its agent when such investments
are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become
payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or
other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
6)
To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee
or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee
name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or
into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian
appointed pursuant to Section 1; or for exchange for
a different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face amount
or number of units; provided that, in any such case,
the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7)
Upon the sale of such investments for the account of
the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent, against
a receipt, for examination in accordance with usual
"street delivery" custom; provided that in any such
case the Custodian shall have no responsibility or
liability for any loss arising from the delivery of
such investments prior to receiving payment for such
investments except as may arise from the Custodian`s
own negligence or willful misconduct;
8)
For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reorganization or readjustment of the investments of
the issuer of such investments, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such
investments, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
provided that, in any such case, the new investments
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9)
In the case of warrants, rights or similar investments,
the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants,
rights or similar investments or the surrender of
interim receipts or temporary investments for
definitive investments; provided that, in any such
case, the new investments and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian or against a receipt;
10)
For delivery in connection with any loans of
investments made on behalf of the Fund, but only against
receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time
to time by the Fund or its duly-appointed agent (which
may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by
the United States government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or such other property as the Fund
may agree), except that in connection with any loans
for which collateral is to be credited to the
Custodian`s account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the
Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for
the delivery of investments owned by the Fund prior to
the receipt of such collateral in the absence of the
Custodian`s negligence or willful misconduct;
11)
For delivery as security in connection with any
borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by
the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed,
except where additional collateral is required to
secure a borrowing already made, subject to Proper
Instructions, further securities may be released and
delivered for that purpose;
12)
For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-
dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the
"Exchange Act"
) and a member of The National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (
"NASD"
),
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options
Clearing Corporation, the rules of any registered
national securities exchange or of any similar
organization or organizations, or under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time (the
"1940 Act"
), regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
13)
For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures
Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity
Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
Contract Market, or any similar organization or
organizations, or under the 1940 Act, regarding account
deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;
14)
Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent
for the Fund (the
"Transfer Agent"
), for delivery to
such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund`s currently
effective prospectus, statement of additional
information or other offering documents (all, as
amended, supplemented or revised from time to time,
the
"Prospectus"
), in satisfaction of requests by
holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
15)
For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions specifying (a) the investments to be
delivered, (b) setting forth the purpose for which such
delivery is to be made, and (c) naming the person or
persons to whom delivery of such investments shall be
made.
Section
2.3
Registration of Investments
. Domestic investments
held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee
of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall
be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized
in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with
other registered investment companies having the same investment
adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or in the name or nominee name
of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1. All securities
accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of
this Agreement shall be in good deliverable form. If, however, the
Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in "street name",
the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect
income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund of
relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency
of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
Section
2.4
Bank Accounts
. The Custodian shall open and
maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States
in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall
hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof,
all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other
than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and
used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Monies held
by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by the Custodian to
its credit as custodian in the banking department of the Custodian
or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion
deem necessary or desirable in the performance of its duties
hereunder; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company
shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act, and
that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited
with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of
a majority of the board of directors or the board of trustees of
the applicable Fund (as appropriate and in each case, the
"Board"
).
Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as
custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that
capacity.
Section
2.5
Collection of Income
. Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all
income and other payments with respect to United States registered
investments held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled
either by law or pursuant to custom in the investments business,
and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to United States bearer investments if, on the date
of payment by the issuer, such investments are held by the Custodian
or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected,
to the Fund`s custodian account. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment
all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and
when they become due, collect interest when due on investments held
hereunder, and receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and
other items of like nature as and when they become due and payable.
With respect to income due the Fund on United States investments
of the Fund loaned (pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10))
in accordance with a separate agreement between the Fund and the
Custodian in its capacity as lending agent, collection thereof shall
be in accordance with the terms of such agreement. Except as
otherwise set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, income
due the Fund on United States investments of the Fund loaned pursuant
to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility
of the Fund; the Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in
connection therewith other than to provide the Fund with such
information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in
arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income
to which the Fund is properly entitled.
Section
2.6
Payment of Fund Monies
. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when agreed to
by the parties, the Custodian shall, from monies of the Fund held
by the Custodian, pay out such monies in the following cases only:
1)
Upon the purchase of domestic investments, options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts for
the account of the Fund but only (a) against the
delivery of such investments, or evidence of title to
such options, futures contracts or options on futures
contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm
or trust company doing business in the United States
or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act
as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian
as its agent for this purpose in accordance with Section
2.8) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name
of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section
2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the
case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Securities
System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.9 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase
involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with
the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; or
(d) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund
in any bank, whether domestic or foreign, such transfer
may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from
a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper
Instructions;
2)
In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender
of investments owned by the Fund as set forth in Section
2.2 hereof;
3)
For the redemption or repurchase of Shares as set forth
in Section 4 hereof;
4)
For the payment of any expense or liability incurred
by the Fund, including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes,
management fees, accounting fees, transfer agent fees,
legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund (whether
or not such expenses are to be in whole or part
capitalized or treated as deferred expenses);
5)
For the payment of any dividends declared by the Board;
6)
For payment of the amount of dividends received in
respect of investments sold short;
7)
For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of pledged
securities and upon surrender of the note(s), if any,
evidencing the loan; or
8)
In connection with any repurchase agreement entered
into by the Fund with respect to which the collateral
is held by the Custodian, the Custodian shall act as
the Fund`s "securities intermediary"( as that term is
defined in Part 5 of Article 8 of the Massachusetts
Uniform Commercial Code, as amended), and, as
securities intermediary, the Custodian shall take the
following steps on behalf of the Fund: (a) provide the
Fund with notification of the receipt of the purchased
securities, and (b), by book-entry identify on the
books of the Custodian as belonging to the Fund
uncertificated securities registered in the name of
the Fund and held in the Custodian`s account at the
Federal Reserve Bank. In connection with any
repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with
respect to which the collateral is not held by the
Custodian, the Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund
with such notification as it may receive with respect
to such collateral, and (b), by book-entry or
otherwise, identify as belonging to the Fund securities
as shown in the Custodian`s account on the books of
the entity appointed by the Fund to hold such
collateral.
9)
For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions specifying (a) the amount of such payment,
(b) setting forth the purpose for which such payment
is to be made, and (c) naming the person or persons to
whom such payment is to be made.
Section
2.7
Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities
Purchased
. In any and every case where payment for purchase of
domestic securities for the account of the Fund is made by the
Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the
absence of specific written instructions from the Fund to so pay
in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund
for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had
been received by the Custodian.
Section
2.8
Appointment of Agents
. The Custodian may at any time
or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any
other bank or trust company, which is itself qualified under the
1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of
the provisions of this Section 2 as the Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any such
agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or
liabilities hereunder.
Section
2.9
Deposit of Investments in U.S. Securities Systems
. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic investments owned
by the Fund in a U.S. Securities System in accordance with applicable
Federal Reserve Board and United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (
"SEC"
) rules and regulations, if any, subject to the
following provisions:
1)
The Custodian may keep domestic investments of the Fund
in a U.S. Securities System provided that such
investments are represented in an account of the
Custodian in the U.S. Securities System (
"Account"
)
which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or
otherwise for customers;
2)
The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic
investments of the Fund which are maintained in a U.S.
Securities System shall identify by book-entry those
investments belonging to the Fund;
3)
The Custodian shall pay for domestic investments
purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt
of advice from the U.S. Securities System that such
investments have been transferred to the Account, and
(ii) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
domestic investments sold for the account of the Fund
upon (i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities
System that payment for such investments has been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.
Copies of all advices from the U.S. Securities System
of transfers of domestic investments for the account
of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for
the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund
at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or
from the account of the Fund in the form of a written
advice or notice and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day`s
transactions in the U.S. Securities System for the
account of the Fund;
4)
The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the U.S. Securities
System`s accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding domestic
investments deposited in the U.S. Securities System;
5)
The Custodian shall have received from the Fund the
initial or annual certificate, as the case may be,
described in Section 10 hereof; and
6)
Anything to the contrary in this Agreement
notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the
Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from
use of the U.S. Securities System by reason of any
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian
or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees,
or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to
enforce effectively such rights as it may have against
the U.S. Securities System. At the election of the
Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to
the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim
against the U.S. Securities System or any other person
which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any
such loss, expense or damage if and to the extent that
the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss,
expense or damage.
Section
2.10
Fund Assets Held in the Direct Paper System
. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain investments owned by the Fund
in the Direct Paper System subject to the following provisions:
1)
No transaction relating to investments in the Direct
Paper System will be effected in the absence of Proper
Instructions;
2)
The Custodian may keep investments of the Fund in the
Direct Paper System only if such investments are
represented in the Direct Paper System Account, which
account shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or
otherwise for customers;
3)
The records of the Custodian with respect to
investments of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry those
investments belonging to the Fund;
4)
The Custodian shall pay for investments purchased for
the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment
and transfer of investments to the account of the Fund.
The Custodian shall transfer investments sold for the
account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;
5)
The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of
each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in
the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper
on the next business day following such transfer and
shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction
sheets reflecting each day`s transaction in the Direct
Paper System for the account of the Fund; and
6)
The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
on its system of internal accounting control as the
Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
Section
2.11
Segregated Account
. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, establish and maintain a segregated
account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account
or accounts may be transferred cash and/or investments, including
investments maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any
futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange
Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract
market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding
escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government
investments in connection with options purchased, sold or written
by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon
purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance
by the Fund with the procedures required by 1940 Act Release No.
10666, or any other procedures subsequently required under the 1940
Act relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies, and (iv) for other purposes, but only, in the
case of clause (iv) upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying
(a) the investments to be delivered, (b) setting forth the purpose
for which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming the person
or persons to whom delivery of such investments shall be made.
Section
2.12
Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes
. The Custodian
shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for
all United States federal and state tax purposes in connection with
receipt of income or other payments with respect to domestic
investments of the Fund held by it hereunder and in connection with
transfers of such investments.
Section
2.13
Proxies
. The Custodian shall, with respect to the
domestic investments held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed
by the registered holder of such investments, if the investments
are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund or a nominee
of the Fund, all proxies without indication of the manner in which
such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the
Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials received by the
Custodian and all notices received relating to such investments.
Section
2.14
Communications Relating to Fund Investments
. Subject to
the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly
to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation,
pendency of calls and maturities of domestic investments and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of
exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity
of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the
Custodian in connection with the domestic investments being held
for the Fund pursuant to this Agreement. With respect to tender
or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit to the Fund all
written information received by the Custodian, any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, or any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Section 1 hereof, from issuers of the domestic
investments whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party
(or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund
desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange
offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the
Custodian at least two (2) New York Stock Exchange business days
prior to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the
tender, exchange offer or other similar transaction, and it will
be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the
appropriate person(s) such notice. Where the Fund provides the
Custodian with less than two (2) New York Stock Exchange business
days notice of its desired action, the Custodian shall use its best
efforts to timely transmit the Fund`s notice to the appropriate
person. It is expressly noted that the parties may agree to
alternative procedures with respect to such two (2) New York Stock
Exchange business days notice period on a selective and individual
basis.
Section
2.15
Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants
. The
Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may
reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants
on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures
for safeguarding investments, futures contracts and options on
futures contracts, including domestic investments deposited and/or
maintained in a U.S. Securities System, relating to the services
provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. Such reports shall
be of sufficient scope and detail, as may reasonably be required
by the Fund, to provide reasonable assurance that any material
inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and if there
are no such inadequacies the reports shall so state.
Section 3.
Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Certain Property of the
Funds Held Outside of the United States
Section
3.1
Definitions.
The following capitalized terms shall
have the respective following meanings:
"Foreign Securities System"
means a clearing agency or a securities
depository listed on Schedule A hereto.
"Foreign Sub-Custodian"
means a foreign banking institution set
forth on Schedule A hereto.
Section
3.2
Holding Securities.
The Custodian shall identify on
its books as belonging to the Funds the foreign securities held by
each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The
Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers,
including the Funds, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account
that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit
of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the
Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Funds which are
maintained in such account shall identify those securities as
belonging to the Funds and (ii) the Custodian shall require that
securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately
from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers
of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.
Section 3.3
Foreign Securities Systems.
Foreign securities shall
be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country
only through arrangements implemented by the Foreign Sub-Custodian
in such country pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section
3.4
Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.
3.4.1.
Delivery of Foreign Securities
.
The Custodian or a
Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities
of the Funds held by such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign
Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the
parties, and only in the following cases:
(i)
upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Funds
in accordance with reasonable market practice in the
country where such foreign securities are held or
traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery
against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B)
in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign
Securities System in accordance with the rules
governing the operation of the Foreign Securities
System;
(ii)
in connection with any repurchase agreement related to
foreign securities;
(iii)
to the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for foreign securities of the
Funds;
(iv)
to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign
securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise
become payable;
(v)
to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective
Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the
Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for
exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates
or other evidence representing the same aggregate face
amount or number of units;
(vi)
to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents
for examination or trade execution in accordance with
market custom; provided that in any such case the
Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or
liability for any loss arising from the delivery of
such securities prior to receiving payment for such
securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-
Custodian`s own negligence or willful misconduct;
(vii)
for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reorganization or readjustment of the securities of
the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such
securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
(viii)
in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign
securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of
such warrants, rights or similar securities or the
surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities
for definitive securities;
(ix)
or delivery as security in connection with any
borrowing by the Funds requiring a pledge of assets by
the Funds;
(x)
in connection with trading in options and futures
contracts, including delivery as original margin and
variation margin;
(xi)
in connection with the lending of foreign securities;
and
(xii)
for any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions specifying the foreign securities
to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to
be a proper Fund purpose, and naming the person or
persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be
made.
3.4.2.
Payment of Fund Monies
.
Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct
the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign
Securities System to pay out, monies of a Fund in the following
cases only:
(i)
upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Fund,
unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by
(A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a
dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer)
against expectation of receiving later delivery of such
foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase
effected through a Foreign Securities System, in
accordance with the rules governing the operation of
such Foreign Securities System;
(ii)
in connection with the conversion, exchange or
surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;
(iii)
for the payment of any expense or liability of the
Fund, including but not limited to the following
payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees,
transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal
fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;
(iv)
for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign
exchange contracts for the Fund, including
transactions executed with or through the Custodian or
its Foreign Sub-Custodians;
(v)
in connection with trading in options and futures
contracts, including delivery as original margin and
variation margin;
(vii)
in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign
securities; and
(viii)
for any other proper Fund purpose, but only upon receipt
of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such
payment, setting forth the purpose for which such
payment is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a
proper Fund purpose, and naming the person or persons
to whom such payment is to be made.
3.4.3.
Market Conditions.
Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for foreign
securities received for the account of the Funds and delivery of
foreign securities maintained for the account of the Funds may be
effected in accordance with the customary established securities
trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without
limitation, delivering foreign securities to the purchaser thereof
or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer)
with the expectation of receiving later payment for such foreign
securities from such purchaser or dealer.
Section
3.5
Registration of Foreign Securities.
The foreign
securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Custodian (other
than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the
applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of
any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the
foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless
from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities.
The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to
accept securities on behalf of a Fund under the terms of this
Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which
they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market
practice.
Section
3.6
Bank Accounts.
A bank account or bank accounts
opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Fund
with a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be subject only to draft or order
by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, acting pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for
the account of the Fund.
Section
3.7
Collection of Income. T
he Custodian shall use
reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other
payments with respect to the foreign securities held hereunder to
which the Funds shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as
collected, to the applicable Fund. In the event that extraordinary
measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the
Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the
compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such
measures.
Section
3.8
Proxies. W
ith respect to the foreign securities
held under this Section 3, the Custodian will use reasonable
commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other
shareholder proxy rights, subject always to the laws, regulations
and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such
securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions,
including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack
of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting
the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.
Section
3.9
Communications Relating to Foreign Securities.
The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information
(including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities
of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection
therewith) received by the Custodian in connection with the foreign
securities being held for the account of the Fund. With respect
to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly
to the Fund written information so received by the Custodian in
connection with the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is
sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or
exchange offer.
Section 3.10
Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians and Foreign
Securities Systems.
Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian
employs as a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible,
require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in
the performance of its duties and, to the extent possible, to
indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or
in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian`s performance of such
obligations. At the Fund`s election, the Funds shall be entitled
to be subrogated
to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any
claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent
that the Funds have not been made whole for any such loss, damage,
cost, expense, liability or claim.
Section
3.11
Tax Law.
The Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter
imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Funds by
the tax law of the United States or of any state or political
subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund
to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or
the Custodian as custodian of the Funds by the tax law of countries
set forth on Schedule A hereto, including responsibility for
withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole
responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall
be to use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any
claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for
which the Fund has provided such information.
Section 4
.
Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the
Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer
Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares which
have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or
repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or
repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of,
and in accordance with, instructions from the Transfer Agent to
wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the
redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or
repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the
Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished
by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian
in accordance with such written procedures and controls as may be
mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the
Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares
or from the Transfer Agent and deposit to the account of the Fund
such payments as are received by the distributor or the Transfer
Agent, as the case may be, for Shares issued or sold from time to
time. The Custodian will notify the Fund and the Transfer Agent
of any payments for Shares received by it from time to time.
Section 5
.
Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income.
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary
information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board to
keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset
value per Share of the outstanding Shares or, if directed in writing
to do so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/
or compute such net asset value per Share. If so directed, the
Custodian shall also (i) calculate daily the net income of the Fund
as described in the Prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the
Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income, and/
or (ii) advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of
such net income among its various components. The calculations of
the net asset value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall
be made at the time or times described from time to time in the
Prospectus.
Section
6.
Proper Instructions.
"Proper Instructions," as such term is used throughout this
Agreement, means either (i) a writing, including a facsimile
transmission, signed by one or more persons as set forth on, and
in accordance with, an "Authorized Persons List," as such term is
defined herein (each such instruction a "Written Proper
Instruction"), (ii) a "Client Originated Electronic Financial
Instruction," as such term is defined in the Data Access Services
Addendum hereto, given in accordance with the terms of such Addendum,
or (iii) instructions received by the Custodian from a third party
in accordance with any three-party agreement which requires a
segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.11.
Each Written Proper Instruction shall set forth a brief
description of the type of transaction involved (choosing from among
the types of transactions set forth on the Authorized Persons List),
including a specific statement of the purpose for which such action
is requested, and any modification to a Written Proper Instruction
must itself be a Written Proper Instruction and subject to all the
provisions herein relating to Written Proper Instructions. The
Fund will provide the Custodian with an "Authorized Persons List,"
which list shall set forth (a) the names of the individuals (each
an "Authorized Person") who are authorized by the Board to give
Written Proper Instructions with respect to the transactions
described therein, and (b) the number of Authorized Persons whose
signature or approval, as the case may be, is necessary for the
Custodian to be able to act in accordance with such Written Proper
Instructions with respect to a particular type of transaction. The
Custodian may accept oral instructions or instructions delivered
via electronic mail as Proper Instructions if the Custodian
reasonably believes such instructions to have been given by an
Authorized Person or Persons (as appropriate to the type of
transaction); provided, however, that in no event will instructions
delivered orally or via electronic mail be considered Proper
Instructions with respect to transactions involving the movement
of cash, securities or other assets of a Fund. The Custodian shall
be entitled to rely upon instructions given in accordance with an
Authorized Persons List until it actually receives written notice
from the Board of the applicable Fund to the contrary.
Section
7.
Evidence of Authority.
Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Custodian shall be protected
in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent,
certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably and in good
faith believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed
by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept
a copy of a vote of the Board, certified by the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the applicable Fund, as conclusive evidence
(a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such
vote or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board
described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full
force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice
to the contrary.
Section
8.
Actions Permitted without Express Authority.
The Custodian may in its discretion and without express
authority from the Fund:
1)
make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling investments or other similar items relating to
its duties under this Agreement, provided that all such
payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
2)
surrender investments in temporary form for investments
in definitive form;
3)
endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks,
drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4)
in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer and other dealings with the
investments and property of the Fund except as otherwise
directed by the Board.
Section 9
.
Responsibility of Custodian.
The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity
or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received
by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be
held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent,
certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including
any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a
three-party futures or options agreement. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, the Custodian shall be held to the exercise
of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement,
and it shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability
to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith
without negligence. In order for the indemnification provision
contained in this Section to apply, it is understood that if in any
case the Fund may be asked by the Custodian to indemnify or hold
the Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised
of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and
it is further understood that the Custodian will use reasonable
care to identify, and notify the Fund promptly concerning, any
situation which presents or appears likely to present the
probability of such a claim for indemnification. The Fund shall
have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may
be the subject of a claim for indemnification hereunder, and in the
event that the Fund so elects, it will notify the Custodian thereof
and, thereupon, (i) the Fund shall take over complete defense of
the claim and (ii) the Custodian shall initiate no further legal
or other expenses with respect to such claim. The Custodian shall
in no case confess any claim or make any compromise with respect
to any claim for which it will seek indemnity from the Fund except
with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be
construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of the
Custodian under this Agreement which is independent of any right
or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian shall
be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may
be counsel for the Fund or other such counsel as agreed to by the
parties) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any
action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The
Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall have no duty
of inquiry with respect to, the accuracy of any representation or
warranty given to it by the Fund or any duly-authorized employee
or agent thereof, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted by it in reliance thereon. Regardless
of whether assets held pursuant to this Agreement are maintained
in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities
depository, or a branch or affiliate of a U.S. bank, the Custodian
shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability
or claim resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or
authorization by the Fund to maintain custody of any securities or
cash or other property of the Fund in a foreign country including,
but not limited to, losses resulting from the nationalization or
expropriation of assets, the imposition of currency controls or
restrictions, acts of war or terrorism or civil unrest, riots,
revolutions, work stoppages, natural disasters or other similar
events or acts.
Except as may arise from the Custodian`s own negligence or
willful misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a
sub-custodian or agent, the Custodian shall be without liability
to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting
from or caused by: (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable
control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities System
or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading
on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical
or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or
communications disruptions; (ii) errors by the Fund or its duly-
appointed investment advisor in their instructions to the Custodian
provided such instructions have been given in accordance with this
Agreement; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a
Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any broker, agent
or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent
payment or clearing system to deliver to the Custodian`s sub-
custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or
payment made in connection with securities sold; (v) any delay or
failure of any company, corporation or other body in charge of
registering or transferring securities in the name of the Custodian,
the Fund, the Custodian`s sub-custodians, nominees or agents, or
any consequential losses arising out of such delay or failure to
transfer such securities, including non-receipt of bonus, dividends
and rights and other accretions or benefits; (vi) delays or inability
to perform its duties due to any disorder in market infrastructure
with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and
(vii) changes to any provision of any present or future law or
regulation or order of the United States, or any state thereof, or
of any other country or political subdivision thereof, or any order
of any court of competent jurisdiction.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a
foreign banking institution acting as a sub-custodian hereunder to
the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally
in this Agreement.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with
respect to investments, which action involves the payment of money
or which action may, in the reasonable opinion of the Custodian,
result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being
liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other
form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to
take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Custodian, or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or
agents, advances cash or investments to the Fund for any purpose
(including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign
exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or in the event that
the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes,
charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection
with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise
from its or its nominee`s own negligent action, negligent failure
to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor, and should the Fund
fail to repay the Custodian promptly the Custodian shall be entitled
to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the
extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided that the
Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such cash or
securities advanced, and provided further that such notice
requirement shall not preclude the Custodian`s right to assert and
execute on such lien.
Except as may arise from the Custodian`s own negligence or
willful misconduct, or the negligence or willful misconduct of a
subcustodian or agent appointed by the Custodian, the Fund agrees
to indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against any
and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable
counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against
the Custodian (i) acting in accordance with any Proper Instruction,
or (ii) for any acts or omissions of
Chase Manhattan Bank N.A
.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, to the
extent the Custodian is found to be liable hereunder for any loss,
liability, claim, expense or damage, the Custodian shall be liable
only for such loss, liability, claim, expense or damage which was
reasonably foreseeable.
Section
10.
Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its
execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated
as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual
agreement of the parties hereto, and may be terminated by either
party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not
sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner
than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such delivery
or mailing in the case of termination by the Custodian; provided,
however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.9 hereof
in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of a Fund`s
secretary, or an assistant secretary thereof, that the Board has
approved the initial use of a particular U.S. Securities System,
as required by the 1940 Act or any applicable Rule thereunder, and
that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of a Fund`s secretary,
or an assistant secretary thereof, that the Board has approved the
initial use of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however,
that the Fund shall not amend or terminate this Agreement in
contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or
any provision of the Fund`s articles of incorporation, agreement
of trust, by-laws and/or registration statement (as applicable, the
"Governing Documents"
); and further provided that the Fund may at
any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust
company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to
the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the
event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the
Custodian by the United States Comptroller of the Currency or upon
the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate
regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the
Custodian shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements
specifically in connection with such termination unless it has
received prior approval from the Fund, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld.
Section
11.
Successor Custodian.
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board, the
Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor
custodian at the offices of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the
form for transfer, all investments and other properties then held
by it hereunder, and shall transfer to an account of the successor
custodian all of the Fund`s investments held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian
shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a copy of a vote of the
Board, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the
applicable Fund, deliver at the offices of the Custodian and transfer
such investments, funds and other properties in accordance with
such vote. In the event that no written order designating a
successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board shall
have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when
such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall
have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a
"bank" as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston,
Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection and
having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as
shown by its last published report, of not less than $100,000,000,
all property held by the Custodian under this Agreement and to
transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund`s
investments held in any Securities System; thereafter, such bank
or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this
Agreement.
In the event that any property held pursuant to this Agreement
remains in the possession of the Custodian after the date of
termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the
certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board to appoint
a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair
compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian
retains possession of such property, and the provisions of this
Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian
shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 12.
General.
Section
12.1
Compensation of Custodian.
The Custodian shall be
entitled to compensation for its services and reimbursement of its
expenses as Custodian as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund and the Custodian.
Section
12.2
Massachusetts Law to Apply.
This Agreement shall
be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in
accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Section 12.3
Records
. The Custodian shall create and maintain
all records relating to its activities and obligations under this
Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund
under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof
and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be
the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular
business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly
authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees
and agents of the SEC. The Custodian shall, at the Fund`s request,
supply the Fund with a tabulation of investments owned by the Fund
and held by the Custodian hereunder, and shall, when requested to
do so by an officer of the Fund, and for such compensation as shall
be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations.
Section
12.4
Opinion of Fund`s Independent Accountant.
The
Custodian shall take all reasonable action as the Fund may from
time to time request to obtain from year to year favorable opinions
from the Fund`s independent accountants with respect to its
activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the
Fund`s Form N-1A, the preparation of the Fund`s Form N-SAR, the
preparation of any other annual reports to the SEC with respect to
the Fund, and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.
Section
12.5
Interpretive and Additional Provisions.
In
connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and
the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive
of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall
be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto,
provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall
contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any
provision of the Governing Documents. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Section 12.6
Bond.
The Custodian shall at all times maintain
a bond in such form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund, which
shall be issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized
to do business in the place where such bond is issued, against
larceny and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of
the Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access
to securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through
authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction,
order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by
this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel,
terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the
Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than
10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation, termination
or modification. The Custodian shall, upon request, furnish to the
Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto.
Section 12.7
Confidentiality.
The Custodian agrees to treat
all records and other information relative to the Fund and its
prior, present or future shareholders as confidential, and the
Custodian, on behalf of itself and its employees, agrees to keep
confidential all such information except, after prior notification
to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian
may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure
to comply when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
Section 12.8
Exemption from Lien.
Except as set forth in
Section 9 hereof, the securities and other assets held by the
Custodian hereunder shall not be subject to lien or charge of any
kind in favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian. Nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the Custodian
of its right to invoke any and all remedies available at law or
equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.
Section 12.9
Assignment
. This Agreement may not be assigned
by either party without the written consent of the other, except
that either party may assign its rights and obligations hereunder
to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
such party.
Section
12.10
Prior Agreements.
Without derogating the rights
established thereunder prior to the date of this Agreement, this
Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the
custody of Fund assets.
S
ection
12.11
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in
several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute
but one and the same Agreement.
Section 12.12 Notices
. Any notice, instruction or other
instrument required to be given hereunder may be delivered in person
to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during normal
business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by telex,
cable or telecopy to the parties at the following addresses or such
other addresses as may be notified by any party from time to time.
To any Fund:
|
c/o
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Carmen Deyesu
Telephone: 410-345-6658
Telecopy: 410-685-8827/8830
|
To the Custodian:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, U.S.A.
Attention: Carol C. Ayotte
Telephone: 617-985-6894
Telecopy: 617-537-6321
|
Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed
to have been served in the case of a registered letter at the
expiration of five business days after posting, in the case of cable
twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case of telex,
immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business
hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time
after delivery when normal business hours commence and in the case
of cable, telex or telecopy on the business day after the receipt
thereof. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped
and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence of posting.
Section
12.13
Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (including all
schedules, appendices, exhibits and attachments hereto) constitutes
the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
Section
12.14
Headings Not Controlling.
Headings used in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed
a part of this Agreement.
S
ection
12.15
Survival.
All provisions regarding
indemnification, confidentiality, warranty, liability and limits
thereon shall survive following the expiration or termination of
this Agreement.
Section
12.16
Severability.
In the event any provision of this
Agreement is held illegal, void or unenforceable, the balance shall
remain in effect.
Section 12.17 The Parties.
All references herein to the "Fund"
are to each of the funds listed on Appendix A hereto individually,
as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and the
Custodian. In the case of a series fund or trust, all references
to the "Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such
fund or trust, or to such fund or trust on behalf of the individual
series or portfolio, as appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement
to "the parties" shall mean the Custodian and such other individual
Fund as to which the matter pertains. Each Fund hereby represents
and warranties that (i) it has the requisite power and authority
under applicable laws and its Governing Documents to enter into and
perform this Agreement, (ii) all requisite proceedings have been
taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement, and
(iii) its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material
breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or
obligation of the Fund or any law or regulation applicable to it.
Section
12.18
Directors and Trustees
. It is understood and is
expressly stipulated that neither the holders of Shares nor any
member of the Board be personally liable hereunder. Whenever
reference is made herein to an action required to be taken by the
Board, such action may also be taken by the Board`s executive
committee.
Section
12.19
Massachusetts Business Trust
. With respect to any
Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as
a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers
to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust
agreement of such trust, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the
"Declaration of Trust"
). It is expressly agreed that the
obligations of any such Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon
any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or
employees of the Fund personally, but bind only the trust property
of the Fund as set forth in the applicable Declaration of Trust.
In the case of each Fund which is a Massachusetts business trust
(in each case, a
"Trust"
), the execution and delivery of this
Agreement on behalf of the Trust has been authorized by the trustees,
and signed by an authorized officer, of the Trust, in each case
acting in such capacity and not individually, and neither such
authorization by the trustees nor such execution and delivery by
such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them
individually, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust
as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
Section
12.20
Reproduction of Documents.
This Agreement and all
schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be
reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card,
miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto
all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in
evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative
proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether
or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course
of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further
reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in
evidence.
Section
12.21
Shareholder Communications Election.
SEC Rule 14b-2
requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers
to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names,
addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that
issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly
objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply
with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it
authorizes the Custodian to provide the Fund`s name, address, and
share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund
owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian "no", the Custodian will not
provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells
the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes" or "no" below,
the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting
to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the
Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the
Fund`s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from
using the Fund`s name and address for any purpose other than
corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund
consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ]
The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund`s
name, address, and share positions.
NO [X]
The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund`s
name, address, and share positions.
DATA ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Addendum to the Custodian Agreement (as defined below) between
each fund listed on Appendix A to the Custodian Agreement, as such
Appendix A is amended from time to time (each such fund listed on
Appendix A shall be individually referred to herein as the
"Fund"
),
and State Street Bank and Trust Company (
"State Street"
).
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, State Street has been appointed as custodian of
certain assets of the Fund pursuant to a certain Custodian Agreement
(the
"Custodian Agreement"
) dated as of January 28, 1998, and amended
thereafter from time to time;
WHEREAS, State Street has developed and utilizes proprietary
accounting and other systems, including State Street`s proprietary
Multicurrency HORIZON
R
Accounting System, in its role as custodian
of the Fund, and maintains certain Fund-related data (
"Fund Data"
)
in databases under the control and ownership of State Street (the
"Data Access Services"
); and
WHEREAS, State Street makes available to the Fund (and certain
of the Fund`s agents as set forth herein)
certain Data Access
Services solely for the benefit of the Fund, and intends to provide
additional services, consistent with the terms and conditions of
this Addendum.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the parties agree as follows:
1.
SYSTEM AND DATA ACCESS SERVICES
a.
System
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Addendum and solely for the purpose of providing access to Fund
Data as set forth herein, State Street hereby agrees to provide the
Fund, or certain third parties approved by State Street that serve
as the Fund`s investment advisors, investment managers or fund
accountants (the
"Fund Accountants"
) or as the Fund`s independent
auditors (the
"Auditor"
), with access to State Street`s
Multicurrency HORIZON
R
Accounting System and the other information
systems described in Attachment A (collectively, the
"System"
) on
a remote basis solely on the computer hardware, system software and
telecommunication links described in Attachment B (the
"Designated
Configuration"
) or on any designated substitute or back-up equipment
configuration consented to in writing by State Street, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld.
b.
Data Access Services
. State Street agrees to make
available to the Fund the Data Access Services subject to the terms
and conditions of this Addendum and such data access operating
standards and procedures as may be issued by State Street from time
to time. The Fund shall be able to access the System to (i) originate
electronic instructions to State Street in order to (a) effect the
transfer or movement of cash or securities held under custody by
State Street or (b) transmit accounting or other information (the
transactions described in (i)(a) and (i)(b) above are referred to
herein as
"Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions"
),
and (ii) access data for the purpose of reporting and analysis,
which shall all be deemed to be Data Access Services for purposes
of this Addendum.
c.
Additional Services
. State Street may from time to time
agree to make available to the Fund additional Systems that are not
described in the attachments to this Addendum. In the absence of
any other written agreement concerning such additional systems, the
term
"System"
shall include, and this Addendum shall govern, the
Fund`s access to and use of any additional System made available
by State Street and/or accessed by the Fund.
2.
NO USE OF THIRD PARTY SYSTEMS-LEVEL SOFTWARE
State Street and the Fund acknowledge that in connection with
the Data Access Services provided under this Addendum, the Fund
will have access, through the Data Access Services, to Fund Data
and to functions of State Street`s proprietary systems; provided,
however that in no event will the Fund have direct access to any
third party systems-level software that retrieves data for, stores
data from, or otherwise supports the System.
3.
LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF USE
a.
Designated Equipment; Designated Locations
. The System
and the Data Access Services shall be used and accessed solely on
and through the Designated Configuration at the offices of the Fund
or the Fund Accountants in Baltimore, Maryland or Owings Mills,
Maryland (
"Designated Locations"
).
b.
Designated Configuration; Trained Personnel
. State
Street and the Fund shall be responsible for supplying, installing
and maintaining the Designated Configuration at the Designated
Locations. State Street and the Fund agree that each will engage
or retain the services of trained personnel to enable both parties
to perform their respective obligations under this Addendum. State
Street agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain
the System so that it remains serviceable, provided, however, that
State Street does not guarantee or assure uninterrupted remote
access use of the System.
c.
Scope of Use
. The Fund will use the System and the Data
Access Services only for the processing of securities transactions,
the keeping of books of account for the Fund and accessing data for
purposes of reporting and analysis. The Fund shall not, and shall
cause its employees and agents not to (i) permit any unauthorized
third party to use the System or the Data Access Services, (ii)
sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Data Access
Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose
other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use
the System or the Data Access Services for any fund, trust or other
investment vehicle), other than as set forth herein, without the
prior written consent of State Street, (iv) allow access to the
System or the Data Access Services through terminals or any other
computer or telecommunications facilities located outside the
Designated Locations, (v) allow or cause any information (other
than portfolio holdings, valuations of portfolio holdings, and other
information reasonably necessary for the management or distribution
of the assets of the Fund) transmitted from State Street`s databases,
including data from third party sources, available through use of
the System or the Data Access Services to be redistributed or
retransmitted to another computer, terminal or other device for
other than use for or on behalf of the Fund or (vi) modify the
System in any way, including without limitation developing any
software for or attaching any devices or computer programs to any
equipment, system, software or database which forms a part of or
is resident on the Designated Configuration.
d.
Other Locations
. Except in the event of an emergency or
of a planned System shutdown, the Fund`s access to services performed
by the System or to Data Access Services at the Designated Locations
may be transferred to a different location only upon the prior
written consent of State Street. In the event of an emergency or
System shutdown, the Fund may use any back-up site included in the
Designated Configuration or any other back-up site agreed to by
State Street, which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld.
The Fund may secure from State Street the right to access the System
or the Data Access Services through computer and telecommunications
facilities or devices complying with the Designated Configuration
at additional locations only upon the prior written consent of State
Street and on terms to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
e.
Title
. Title and all ownership and proprietary rights
to the System, including any enhancements or modifications thereto,
whether or not made by State Street, are and shall remain with State
Street.
f.
No Modification
. Without the prior written consent of
State Street, the Fund shall not modify, enhance or otherwise create
derivative works based upon the System, nor shall the Fund reverse
engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code
for all or any part of the System.
g.
Security Procedures
. The Fund shall comply with data
access operating standards and procedures and with user
identification or other password control requirements and other
security procedures as may be issued from time to time by State
Street for use of the System on a remote basis and to access the
Data Access Services. The Fund shall have access only to the Fund
Data and authorized transactions agreed upon from time to time by
State Street and, upon notice from State Street, the Fund shall
discontinue remote use of the System and access to Data Access
Services for any security reasons cited by State Street; provided,
that, in such event, State Street shall, for a period not less than
180 days (or such other shorter period specified by the Fund) after
such discontinuance, assume responsibility to provide accounting
services under the terms of the Custodian Agreement.
h.
Inspections
. State Street shall have the right to inspect
the use of the System and the Data Access Services by the Fund, the
Fund Accountants and the Auditor to ensure compliance with this
Addendum. The on-site inspections shall be upon prior written
notice to Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor and at
reasonably convenient times and frequencies so as not to result in
an unreasonable disruption of the Fund`s or the Fund Accountants`
or the Auditor respective businesses.
4.
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
a.
Proprietary Information
. The Fund acknowledges and State
Street represents that the System and the databases, computer
programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design
techniques, documentation and other information made available to
the Fund by State Street as part of the Data Access Services and
through the use of the System constitute copyrighted, trade secret,
or other proprietary information of substantial value to State
Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to
the Fund shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information
of State Street (hereinafter
"Proprietary Information"
). The Fund
agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information in the
strictest confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent
with its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential
information and to take appropriate action by instruction or
agreement with its employees or agents who are permitted access to
the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The Fund further acknowledges that State Street shall not be required
to provide the Fund Accountants or the Auditor with access to the
System unless it has first received from the Fund Accountants and
the Auditor an undertaking with respect to State Street`s
Proprietary Information in the form of Attachment C and/or
Attachment C-1 to this Addendum. The Fund shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to assist State Street in identifying and
preventing any unauthorized use, copying or disclosure of the
Proprietary Information or any portions thereof or any of the logic,
formats or designs contained therein.
b.
Cooperation
. Without limitation of the foregoing, the
Fund shall advise State Street immediately in the event the Fund
learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom the Fund
has given access to the Proprietary Information, or any portion
thereof, has violated or intends to violate the terms of this
Addendum, and the Fund will, at its reasonable
expense, cooperate
with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief
in the name of the Fund or State Street against any such person.
c.
Injunctive Relief
. The Fund acknowledges that the
disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information
which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately
give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street
inadequately compensable in damages at law. In addition, State
Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief
against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing
undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be
available.
d.
Survival
. The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive
the termination of this Addendum.
5.
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
a.
Standard of Care and Limitation on Amount and Time for
Bringing Action
. State Street shall be held to a standard of
reasonable care with respect to all of its duties and obligations
under this Addendum. The Fund agrees that any liability of State
Street to the Fund or any third party arising with respect to the
System or State Street`s provision of Data Access Services under
this Data Access Services Addendum shall be limited to the amount
paid by the Fund for the preceding 24 months for such services.
The foregoing limitation shall relate solely to State Street`s
provision of the Data Access Services pursuant to this Addendum and
is not intended to limit State Street`s responsibility to perform
in accordance with the Custodian Agreement, including its duty to
act in accordance with Proper Instructions. In no event shall State
Street be liable to the Fund or any other party pursuant to this
Addendum for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential
damages even if advised of the possibility of such damages. No
action, regardless of form, arising out of the terms of this Addendum
may be brought by the Fund more than two years after the Fund has
knowledge that the cause of action has arisen.
b.
Limited Warranties
. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE
BY STATE STREET.
c.
Third-Party Data
. Organizations from which State Street
may obtain certain data included in the System or the Data Access
Services are solely responsible for the contents of such data, and
State Street shall have no liability for claims arising out of the
contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited to,
the accuracy thereof.
d.
Regulatory Requirements
. As between State Street and the
Fund, the Fund shall be solely responsible for the accuracy of any
accounting statements or reports produced using the Data Access
Services and the System and the conformity thereof with any
requirements of law.
e.
Force Majeure
. Neither party shall be liable for any
costs or damages due to delay or nonperformance under this Data
Access Services Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond
such party`s control, including, without limitation, cessation of
services hereunder or any damages resulting therefrom to the other
party as a result of work stoppage, power or other mechanical
failure, computer virus, natural disaster, governmental action, or
communication disruption.
6.
INDEMNIFICATION
The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold State Street harmless
from any loss, damage or expense including reasonable attorney`s
fees, (a "loss") suffered by State Street arising from (i) the
negligence or willful misconduct in the use by the Fund of the Data
Access Services or the System, including any loss incurred by State
Street resulting from a security breach at the Designated Locations
or committed by the Fund`s employees or agents or the Fund
Accountants or the and Auditor, and (ii) any loss resulting from
incorrect Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions.
State Street shall be entitled to rely on the validity and
authenticity of Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions
without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction
is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established
by State Street from time to time.
7.
FEES
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Data Access
Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the
custody fee schedule in effect from time to time between the parties
(the
"Fee Schedule"
). Any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or
levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without
limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and
personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar
taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street) shall
be borne by the Fund. Any claimed exemption from such tariffs,
duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence
delivered to State Street.
8.
TRAINING, IMPLEMENTATION AND CONVERSION
a.
Training
. State Street agrees to provide training, at a
designated State Street training facility or at the Designated
Locations, to the Fund`s personnel in connection with the use of
the System on the Designated Configuration. The Fund agrees that
it will set aside, during regular business hours or at other times
agreed upon by both parties, sufficient time to enable all operators
of the System and the Data Access Services, designated by the Fund,
to receive the training offered by State Street pursuant to this
Addendum.
b.
Installation and Conversion
. State Street and the Fund
shall be responsible for the technical installation and conversion
(
"Installation and Conversion"
) of the Designated Configuration.
The Fund shall have the following responsibilities in connection
with Installation and Conversion of the System:
(i)
The Fund shall be solely responsible for the timely
acquisition and maintenance of the hardware and software
that attach to the Designated Configuration in order to
use the Data Access Services at the Designated Locations,
and
(ii)
State Street and the Fund each agree that they will assign
qualified personnel to actively participate during the
Installation and Conversion phase of the System
implementation to enable both parties to perform their
respective obligations under this Addendum.
9.
SUPPORT
During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to provide
the support services set out in Attachment D to this Addendum.
10.
TERM
a.
Term
. This Addendum shall become effective on the date
of its execution by State Street and shall remain in full force and
effect until terminated as herein provided.
b.
Termination
. Either party may terminate this Addendum
(i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred
and eighty (180) days` prior written notice in the case of notice
of termination by State Street to the Fund or thirty (30) days`
notice in the case of notice from the Fund to State Street of
termination; or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to
comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by
giving the other party written notice of termination. In the event
the Fund shall cease doing business, shall become subject to
proceedings under the bankruptcy laws (other than a petition for
reorganization or similar proceeding) or shall be adjudicated
bankrupt, this Addendum and the rights granted hereunder shall, at
the option of State Street, immediately terminate with notice to
the Fund. This Addendum shall in any event terminate as to any
Fund within ninety (90) days after the termination of the Custodian
Agreement.
c.
Termination of the Right to Use
. Upon termination of
this Addendum for any reason, any right to use the System and access
to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Fund shall
immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services.
Immediately upon termination of this Addendum for any reason, the
Fund shall return to State Street all copies of documentation and
other Proprietary Information in its possession; provided, however,
that in the event that either party terminates this Addendum or the
Custodian Agreement for any reason other than the Fund`s breach,
State Street shall provide the Data Access Services for a period
of time and at a price to be agreed upon in writing by the parties.
11.
MISCELLANEOUS
a.
Year 2000
. State Street will take all steps necessary
to ensure that its products (and those of its third-party suppliers)
reflect the available state of the art technology to offer products
that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to, century
recognition of dates, calculations that correctly compute same
century and multi-century formulas and date values, and interface
values that reflect the date issues arising between now and the
next one-hundred years. If any changes are required, State Street
will make the changes to its products at no cost to the Fund and
in a commercially reasonable time frame and will require third-
party suppliers to do likewise.
b.
Assignment; Successors
. This Addendum and the rights and
obligations of the Fund and State Street hereunder shall not be
assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the
other party, except that State Street may assign this Addendum to
a successor of all or a substantial portion of its business, or to
a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
State Street.
c.
Survival
. All provisions regarding indemnification,
warranty, liability and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or
protection of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive
the termination of this Addendum.
d.
Entire Agreement
. This Addendum and the attachments
hereto constitute the entire understanding of the parties hereto
with respect to the Data Access Services and the use of the System
and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous representations
or agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties as such
may relate to the Data Access Services or the System, and cannot
be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by the
parties. This Addendum is not intended to supersede or modify the
duties and liabilities of the parties hereto under the Custodian
Agreement or any other agreement between the parties hereto except
to the extent that any such agreement specifically refers to the
Data Access Services or the System. No single waiver or any right
hereunder shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver.
e.
Severability
.
If any provision or provisions of this
Addendum shall be held to be invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable,
the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
f.
Governing Law
. This Addendum shall be interpreted and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts without regard to the conflict of laws provisions
thereof.
ATTACHMENT A
Multicurrency HORIZON
R
Accounting System
System Product Description
I.
The Multicurrency HORIZON
R
Accounting System is designed to
provide lot level portfolio and general ledger accounting for SEC
and ERISA type requirements and includes the following services:
1) recording of general ledger entries; 2) calculation of daily
income and expense; 3) reconciliation of daily activity with the
trial balance, and 4) appropriate automated feeding mechanisms to
(i) domestic and international settlement systems, (ii) daily,
weekly and monthly evaluation services, (iii) portfolio performance
and analytic services, (iv) customer`s internal computing systems
and (v) various State Street provided information services products.
II.
GlobalQuest
R
GlobalQuest
R
is designed to provide customer
access to the following information maintained on The Multicurrency
HORIZON
R
Accounting System: 1) cash transactions and balances;
2)
purchases and sales; 3) income receivables; 4) tax refund;
5)
daily priced positions; 6) open trades; 7) settlement status;
8) foreign exchange transactions; 9) trade history; and 10) daily,
weekly and monthly evaluation services.
III.
HORIZON
R
Gateway. HORIZON
R
Gateway provides customers with
the ability to (i) generate reports using information maintained
on the Multicurrency HORIZON
R
Accounting System which may be viewed
or printed at the customer`s location; (ii) extract and download
data from the Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System; and
(iii)
access previous day and historical data. The following
information which may be accessed for these purposes: 1) holdings;
2) holdings pricing; 3) transactions, 4) open trades; 5) income;
6) general ledger and 7) cash.
IV.
State Street Interchange
. State Street Interchange is an
open information delivery architecture wherein proprietary
communication products, data formats and workstation tools are
replaced by industry standards and is designed to enable the
connection of State Street`s network to customer networks, thereby
facilitating the sharing of information.
ATTACHMENT C
Undertaking
(Fund Accountants)
The undersigned understands that in the course of its
employment as Fund Accountant to each fund listed on Appendix A (as
amended from time to time) to that certain Custodian Agreement dated
as of January 28, 1998 (the
"Fund"
), it will have access to State
Street Bank and Trust Company`s Multicurrency HORIZON Accounting
System and other information systems (collectively, the
"System"
).
The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the databases,
computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive
design techniques, documentation, and other information made
available to the Undersigned by State Street Bank and Trust Company
(
"State Street"
) as part of the Data Access Services provided to
the Fund and through the use of the System constitute copyrighted,
trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value
to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State
Street to the Undersigned shall be deemed proprietary and
confidential information of State Street (hereinafter
"Proprietary
Information"
). The undersigned agrees that it will hold such
Proprietary Information in confidence and secure and protect it in
a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of
its own confidential information and to take appropriate action by
instruction or agreement with its employees who are permitted access
to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain access
to data in transmission, or attempt entry into any system or files
for which it is not authorized. It will not intentionally adversely
affect the integrity of the System through the introduction of
unauthorized code or data, or through unauthorized deletion.
Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use
the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate
and the Undersigned shall immediately cease use of the System and
the Data Access Services. Immediately upon notice by State Street
for any reason, the undersigned shall return to State Street all
copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in its
possession.
[The Fund Accountants]
By:
______________________________
Title:
______________________________
Date:
______________________________
ATTACHMENT C-1
Undertaking
(Auditor)
The undersigned understands that in the course of its
employment as Auditor to each fund listed on Appendix A (as amended
from time to time) to that certain Custodian Agreement dated as of
January 28, 1998 (the
"Fund"
) it will have access to State Street
Bank and Trust Company`s Multicurrency HORIZON Accounting System
and other information systems (collectively, the
"System"
).
The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the databases,
computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive
design techniques, documentation, and other information made
available to the Undersigned by State Street Bank and Trust Company
(
"State Street"
) as part of the Data Access Services provided to
the Fund and through the use of the System constitute copyrighted,
trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value
to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State
Street to the Undersigned shall be deemed proprietary and
confidential information of State Street (hereinafter
"Proprietary
Information"
). The undersigned agrees that it will hold such
Proprietary Information in confidence and secure and protect it in
a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of
its own confidential information and to take appropriate action by
instruction or agreement with its employees who are permitted access
to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain access
to data in transmission, or attempt entry into any system or files
for which it is not authorized. It will not intentionally adversely
affect the integrity of the System through the introduction of
unauthorized code or data, or through unauthorized deletion.
Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use
the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate
and the Undersigned shall immediately cease use of the System and
the Data Access Services. Immediately upon notice by State Street
for any reason, the undersigned shall return to State Street all
copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in its
possession.
[The Auditor]
By:
______________________________
Title:
______________________________
Date:
______________________________
ATTACHMENT D
Support
During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to provide
the following on-going support services:
a.
Telephone Support. The Fund Designated Persons may
contact State Street`s HORIZON
R
Help Desk and Fund Assistance Center
between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. (Eastern time) on all business
days for the purpose of obtaining answers to questions about the
use of the System, or to report apparent problems with the System.
From time to time, the Fund shall provide to State Street a list
of persons who shall be permitted to contact State Street for
assistance (such persons being referred to as the
"Fund Designated
Persons"
).
b.
Technical Support
. State Street will provide technical
support to assist the Fund in using the System and the Data Access
Services. The total amount of technical support provided by State
Street shall not exceed 10 resource days per year. State Street
shall provide such additional technical support as is expressly set
forth in the fee schedule in effect from time to time between the
parties (the
"Fee Schedule"
). Technical support, including during
installation and testing, is subject to the fees and other terms
set forth in the Fee Schedule.
c.
Maintenance Support
. State Street shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to correct system functions that do not work
according to the System Product Description as set forth on
Attachment A in priority order in the next scheduled delivery release
or otherwise as soon as is practicable.
d.
System Enhancements
. State Street will provide to the
Fund any enhancements to the System developed by State Street and
made a part of the System; provided that State Street offer the
Fund reasonable training on the enhancement. Charges for system
enhancements shall be as provided in the Fee Schedule. State Street
retains the right to charge for related systems or products that
may be developed and separately made available for use other than
through the System.
e.
Custom Modifications
. In the event the Fund desires
custom modifications in connection with its use of the System, the
Fund shall make a written request to State Street providing
specifications for the desired modification. Any custom
modifications may be undertaken by State Street in its sole
discretion in accordance with the Fee Schedule.
f.
Limitation on Support
. State Street shall have no
obligation to support the Fund`s use of the System: (1) for use
on any computer equipment or telecommunication facilities which
does not conform to the Designated Configuration or (ii) in the
event the Fund has modified the System in breach of this Addendum.
In
Witness Whereof
, each of the parties has caused this instrument
to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized
representative
as of the date and year first written above.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate
Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investment Fund
Signature attested to:
|
Executed on Behalf of each Fund:
|
/s/Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer
By:
Name: Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer
Title: Legal Assistant
|
/s/Carmen Deyesu
By:
Name: Carmen Deyesu
Title: Treasurer for each
of the foregoing
|
Signature attested to:
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
/s/Glenn Ciotti
By:
Name: Glenn Ciotti
Title: VP & Assoc. Counsel
|
/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:
Name: Ronald E. Logue
Title: Executive Vice President
|
Schedule A
Country
|
Subcustodian
|
Central Depository
|
United Kingdom
|
State Street Bank
and Trust Company
|
None;
The Bank of England
The Central Gilts
Office (CGO);
The Central Moneymarkets
Office (CMO)
|
Euroclear (The Euroclear System)/State Street London Limited
Appendix A
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investment Fund
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix
A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 4, 1998, by
adding thereto T.
Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf
of T.
Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Stephen F. Brown
By:
_____________________________________
Stephen F. Brown, Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as
of April 21, 1999, by adding thereto T.
Rowe Price Tax-Efficient
Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
and T.
Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/
Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
Ronald E. Logue
By:
_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998 and April 21, 1999 between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of February 9, 2000, by adding thereto
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of Institutional Large-
Cap Value Fund and Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/
Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
Ronald E. Logue
By:
_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, and February 9, 2000 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix
A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 19, 2000, by adding
thereto
T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/
Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
Ronald E. Logue
By:
_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 5
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, and April 19, 2000 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed
on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 18,
2000, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Developing Technologies Fund,
Inc.,
T. Rowe Price
Global Technology Fund, Inc., and T. Rowe Price
U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/
Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
Ronald E. Logue
By:
_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 6
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000 and July 18,
2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as
of October 25, 2000, by adding thereto
T. Rowe Price
International
Index Fund, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Equity
Index Fund;
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc., on behalf of
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund; and
T. Rowe Price
Equity Series, Inc., on behalf of
T. Rowe Price
Blue Chip Growth
Portfolio,
T. Rowe Price
Equity Index 500 Portfolio, and
T. Rowe Price
Health Sciences Portfolio.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/
Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
Ronald E. Logue
By:
_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 7
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, and October 25, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of February 7, 2001, by adding thereto
T. Rowe Price
State Tax-Free Income Trust, on behalf of Maryland
Tax-Free Money Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/
Henry H. Hopkins
By:
_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
Ronald E. Logue
By:
_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 8
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, and February 7, 2001 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix
A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 24, 2001, by adding
thereto Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of Institutional
Large-Cap Growth Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 9
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, and July 24, 2001 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed
on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 24,
2002, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/Ronald E. Logue
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman
AMENDMENT NO. 10
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, and April
24, 2002 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of
the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of July 24, 2002, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Inflation
Protected Bond Fund, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Institutional International
Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging
Markets Equity Fund; T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf
of T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement
2020 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund, and T. Rowe Price
Retirement 2040 Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 11
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24,
2002, and July 24, 2002 between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of September 4, 2002, by adding thereto T. Rowe
Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement
Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/
Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 12
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24,
2002, July 24, 2002, and September 4, 2002 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix
A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 23, 2003, by adding
thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf
of T.
Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/
Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 13
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24,
2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, and July 23, 2003 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed
on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 22,
2003, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/
Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 14
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24,
2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, and
October
22, 2003 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further
amended, as of February 4, 2004, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price
Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005
Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement
2025 Fund, and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/
Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 15
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24,
2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22,
2003, and February
4, 2004 between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of September 20, 2004 by adding thereto
T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe
Price Institutional Core Plus Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/
Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 16
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4,
1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18,
2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24,
2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22,
2003, February
4, 2004, and September 20, 2004 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix
A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 2, 2005 by adding
thereto T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe
Price Retirement 2045 Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
By:
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment 3
Article B Duties of Price Services 3
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments 3
2. Redemptions 6
3. Exchanges 9
4. Transfers 9
5. Confirmations 10
6. Returned Checks and ACH Debits 10
7. Redemption of Shares under a Hold 10
8. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions 13
9. Abandoned Property and Lost Shareholders 14
10. Books and Records 14
11. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares 17
12. Tax Information 17
13. Information to be Furnished to the Fund 17
14. Correspondence 18
15. Lost or Stolen Securities 18
16. Telephone/Computer Services 18
17. Collection of Shareholder/Participant Fees and Calculation and Distribution of 12b-1 Fees and Administrative
Fee Payments 19
18. Forms N-SAR and N-CSR 20
19. Cooperation With Accountants 20
20. Blue Sky 20
21. Monitoring Funds Excessive Trading Policy 21
22. Anti-Money Laundering Program 21
23. Other Services 23
Article C Fees and Expenses 23
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Price Services 25
Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund 26
Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification 26
Article G Dual Interests 29
Article H Documentation 29
Article I References to Price Services 31
Article J Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations 31
ii
Article K Ownership of Software and Related Material 32
Article L Quality Service Standards 32
Article M As of Transactions 32
Article N Term and Termination of Agreement 36
Article O Notice 36
Article P Assignment 36
Article Q Amendment/Interpretive Provisions 37
Article R Further Assurances 37
Article S Maryland Law to Apply 37
Article T Merger of Agreement 37
Article U Counterparts 37
Article V The Parties 38
Article W Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust 38
Article X Captions 39
APPENDIX A
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 2005, by and between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a
Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 (
"Price Services"
), and EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON
APPENDIXA (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its
agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund
individually hereinafter referred to as
"the Fund,"
whose definition may be found in Article
V);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and Price Services
desires to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
"'34 Act"
) and will notify each
Fund promptly if such registration is revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities and
Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, Price Services has the
capability of providing shareholder services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of
shareholders in the Funds;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are underlying investment options
of portfolios of College Savings Programs (
"529 Plans"
) and Price Services has the
capability of providing services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of individuals
participating in these 529 Plans;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment
options under various taxsheltered retirement plans including, but not limited to,
individual retirement accounts, Sep-IRA's, SIMPLE plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b)
plans, and profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-employed
individuals, individual 401(k)s and professional partnerships and corporations
(collectively referred to as
"Retirement Plans"
);
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability
of providing special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of shareholders
participating in these Retirement Plans (
"Retirement Accounts"
);
WHEREAS, Price Services may
subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, on behalf of the Funds, to perform
certain of the functions and services described herein including services to Retirement
Plans and Retirement Accounts;
WHEREAS, Price Services may enter into agreements with
certain third party intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and
retirement plan record keepers (
"Intermediaries"
), who will perform certain of the services
described herein for beneficial shareholders of the Funds and may accept orders on behalf
of the Fund from such beneficial shareholders; and
WHEREAS, Price Services may also enter
into, on behalf of the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various banking
services including, but not limited to, check deposits, check disbursements, automated
clearing house transactions (
"ACH"
) and wire transfers.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A.
Terms of Appointment
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and
appoints Price Services to act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with: (1) the Fund's authorized
and issued shares of its common stock or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and
shares to be referred to as
"Shares"
); (2) any dividend reinvestment or other services
provided to the existing shareholders of the Fund (
"Shareholders"
), including, without
limitation, any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3)
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the parties.
The parties to the
Agreement hereby acknowledge that from time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price
Trust Company and their affiliates may enter into contracts (
"Other Contracts"
) with
employee benefit plans and/or their sponsors and the sponsors of 529 Plans for the
provision of certain services to participants of 529 Plans and Retirement Plans.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement is with respect to the
services described herein and not with respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
B.
Duties of Price Services
Price
Services agrees that it will perform the following services:
1.
Receipt of Orders/Payments
Price
Services shall receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the purchase of Shares and
promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized custodian
of the Fund (the
"Custodian"
). Upon receipt of any check or other instrument drawn or
endorsed to it as agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the Fund, Price
Services will process the order as follows:
Procedures
and requirements for effecting and accepting purchase orders from investors by telephone,
Tele*Access, computer, or written instructions shall be established by mutual agreement
between Price Services and the Fund consistent with the Fund's current prospectus and
applicable law.
2.
Redemptions
Price
Services shall receive for acceptance redemption requests, including telephone redemptions
and requests received from Administrators for distributions to participants or their
designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the Administrator or such other
person, including Price Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof to the
Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp with the date of receipt, all requests
for redemptions of Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for redemption) and
shall process said redemption requests as follows, subject to the provisions of Section 6
hereof:
Procedures
and requirements for effecting and accepting redemption orders from Shareholders by
telephone, Tele*Access, computer, or written instructions shall be established by mutual
agreement between Price Services and the Fund consistent with the Funds current prospectus
and applicable law.
3.
Exchanges
Price Services shall effect exchanges of shares from one
Fund to another in the Shareholders accounts in accordance with Rule 22c-1 of the '40 Act
and in accordance with procedures agreed upon between the Funds and Price Services,
including the Fund's excessive trading policy.
Procedures and requirements for effecting
and accepting exchange orders from Shareholders by telephone, Tele*Access, computer, or
written instructions shall be established by mutual agreement between Price Services and
the Fund consistent with the Fund's current prospectus and applicable law.
4.
Transfers
Price Services shall effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon
receipt of appropriate instructions and documentation and examine such instructions for
conformance with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this regard, Price Services,
upon receipt of a proper request for transfer, including any transfer involving the
surrender of certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the records of the
Fund, Shares of the Fund, including cancellation of surrendered certificates, if any, to
credit a like amount of Shares to the transferee.
5.
Confirmations
Price
Services shall mail all confirmations and statements as well as other enclosures requested
by the Fund to Shareholders or 529 plan participants, and in the case of Retirement
Accounts, to the participants and/or Administrators, as may be required by the Funds or by
applicable Federal or state law.
6.
Returned Checks and ACH Debits
In
order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by reason of any check being returned
unpaid, Price Services will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH debit
returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services may telephone the investor and/or
redeposit the check or debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed appropriate.
Price Services and the Funds will establish procedures for the collection of money owed
the Fund from investors who have caused losses due to these returned items.
7.
Redemption of Shares under a Hold
1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange to another Fund until the payment
is deemed Good Funds; or
2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the same
procedures for written redemptions described below.
-
If a written redemption request is
made for shares where any portion of the payment for said shares is in Uncollected Funds,
and the request is in good order, Price Services will promptly obtain the information
relative to the payment necessary to determine when the payment becomes Good Funds. The
redemption will be processed in accordance with normal procedures, and the proceeds will
be held until confirmation that the payment is Good Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar
day after trade date, and each day thereafter until either confirmation is received or the
tenth (10th) calendar day, Price Services will call the paying institution to request
confirmation that the check or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth calendar day
after trade date, the redemption proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
-
Checkwriting Redemptions.
-
Daily, all checkwriting
redemptions $10,000 and over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient funds will be
reviewed. An attempt will be made to contact the shareholder to obtain alternative
instructions for payment (through wire, exchange, transfer, etc.). Generally by 12:00 p.m.
the same day, if the matter has not been resolved, the redemption request will be rejected
and the check returned to the Shareholder.
-
All checkwriting redemptions under
$10,000 reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will be rejected and the check
returned to the Shareholder. The Funds and Services may agree to contact shareholders
presenting checks under $10,000 reported as insufficient funds to obtain alternative
instructions for payment.
-
Confirmations of Available
Funds/Bank Account Registrations.
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it
would be beneficial to determine (i) if a person who has placed an order for Shares has
sufficient funds in his or her checking account to cover the payment for the Shares
purchased or (ii) if the bank account owner(s) are the same as the Fund Shareholder(s)
(i.e., when establishing an account on-line and funding the account via ACH). When this
situation occurs, Price Services may call the bank in question and request that it confirm
that sufficient funds to cover the purchase are currently credited to the account in
question and/or the bank account owner(s) are the same as the mutual fund owner(s). Price
Services will maintain written documentation or a recording of each telephone call that is
made under the procedures outlined above.
None of the above procedures shall preclude
Price Services from inquiring as to the status of any check received by it in payment for
the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem appropriate or necessary to protect both the
Fund and Price Services. If a conflict arises between Section 2 and this Section 6,
Section 6 will govern.
8.
Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
-
The Fund will promptly inform Price
Services of the declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split or any other
distributions of a similar kind on account of its Capital Stock.
-
Price Services shall act as
Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make income and
capital gain payments to investors. As Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on
or before the payment date of any such dividend or distribution, notify the Custodian of
the estimated amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or distribution which is
payable in cash, and the Fund agrees that on or about the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make available to Price Services
sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled to receive
additional Shares by virtue of any such distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will
be made to his or her account.
9.
Abandoned Property and Lost Shareholders
In
accordance with procedures agreed upon by both parties, Price Services shall report
abandoned property to appropriate state and governmental authorities of the Fund. Price
Services shall, 90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property to each of the
states, make reasonable attempts to locate Shareholders for which (a) checks, tax forms,
statements or confirms have been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding
checks; or (c) accounts with share balances that have been coded with stop mail and meet
the dormancy period guidelines specified in the individual states. Price Services shall
make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those accounts that have significant
aged outstanding checks over a specified dollar threshold as agreed to by the parties.
Price Services shall also comply with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-17 of the '34 Act with
respect to searching for lost shareholders.
10.
Books and Records
Price Services shall
maintain records showing for each Shareholders account, 529 Plan, Retirement Plan or
Retirement Account, as the case may be, the following:
-
Names, address and tax
identification number;
-
Number of Shares held;
-
Certain historical information regarding
the account of each Shareholder, including dividends and distributions distributed in cash
or invested in Shares;
-
Pertinent information regarding the establishment and maintenance
of Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts necessary to properly administer each account;
-
Information with respect to the source of dividends and distributions allocated among
income (taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-term gains and realized long-term
gains;
-
Any stop or restraining order placed against a Shareholder's account;
-
Information with respect to withholdings on domestic and foreign accounts;
-
Any
instructions from a Shareholder including, all forms furnished by the Fund and executed by
a Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or distribution elections, and (ii)elections
with respect to payment options in connection with the redemption of Shares;
-
Any
correspondence relating to the current maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
-
Certificate numbers and denominations for any Shareholder holding certificates;
-
Any information required in order for Price Services to perform the calculations contemplated
under this Agreement; and
-
Any other records required under applicable law including
Rules 17Ad-6 and 7 under the '34 Act and Rule 31a-1 of the '40 Act.
Price
Services shall maintain files and furnish statistical and other information as required
under this Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by both parties or
required by applicable law. However, Price Services reserves the right to delete, change
or add any information to the files maintained; provided such deletions, changes or
additions do not contravene the terms of this Agreement or applicable law and do not
materially reduce the level of services described in this Agreement.
Any
such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the '40 Act and 17AD-6 and 7 under the
'34 Act will be preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner prescribed under the
Rules, including any requirements relating to electronic storage of records. Disposition
of such records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon by the Fund
and Price Services. The retention of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All records maintained by Price
Services in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain
the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of this Agreement, will be
delivered to the Fund as of the date of termination or at such other time as may be
mutually agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to the business
of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the
carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily
disclosed to any other person, except after prior notification to and approval by the
other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where Price Services or the Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings for failure to comply; when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted governmental authorities; or after so requested by the other party hereto.
11.
Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Price
Services shall record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain, pursuant to
Rule17Ad10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are
authorized and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by the Fund. Price Services
shall also provide the Fund on a regular basis the total number of Shares that are
authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall have no obligation, when
recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take
cognizance of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
12.
Tax Information
Price Services shall prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service (
"IRS"
)
and with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail to shareholders, those
returns for reporting dividends and distributions paid as required to be so filed and
mailed, and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under applicable Federal
income tax laws, rules, and regulations and remit such sums to the IRS. Additionally,
Price Services will file and, as applicable, mail to Shareholders, any appropriate
information returns required to be filed in connection with Retirement Plan processing,
such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other appropriate forms that the Fund or Price
Services may deem necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to procedures to be
followed with respect to Price Services' responsibilities in connection with compliance
with back-up withholding and other tax laws.
13.
Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Price Services shall furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed upon between
the Fund and Price Services, including any information that the Fund and Price Services
agree is necessary to the daily operations of the business and to comply with Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002.
14.
Correspondence
Price
Services shall promptly and fully answer correspondence from shareholders, participants
and Administrators relating to Shareholder Accounts, Retirement Accounts, and 529 Plan
accounts, transfer agent procedures, and such other correspondence as may from time to
time be mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed, copies of all
correspondence will be retained by Price Services in accordance with applicable law and
procedures.
15.
Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the 34 Act, Price
Service shall report to the Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other
appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen, missing or counterfeit securities.
Provide any other services relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as may be
mutually agreed upon by both parties.
16.
Telephone/Computer Services
Price
Services shall maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives (
"Representatives"
)
sufficient to timely respond to all telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The
Representatives will also effect telephone purchases, redemptions, exchanges, and other
transactions mutually agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have
authorized telephone services. The Representatives shall require each Shareholder or
participant effecting a telephone transaction to properly identify himself/herself before
the transaction is effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon between by both
parties. Procedures for processing telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by
both parties. Price Services will also be responsible for providing Tele*Access, OnLine
Access and such other Services as may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price
Services will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff to service certain
Shareholders with substantial relationships with the Funds.
17.
Collection of Shareholder/Participant Fees and Calculation and Distribution of
12b-1 Fees and Administrative Fee Payments
-
Shareholder Fees.
Price Services
shall calculate and notify shareholders of Funds and participants of 529 Plans
of any fees owed the Fund, its affiliates or its agents. Such fees include but
are not limited to the small account fee, IRA custodial fee, wire fee and any
initial and annual fees for participation in the 529 Plan.
-
12b-1 Fees and Administrative Fee
Payments.
Certain Funds have adopted a 12b-1 Plan pursuant to the '40 Act (
"12b-1 Plan"
) under
which payments to T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. or its designee may be made for
distribution, personal and shareholder services performed with respect to Fund shares of a
designated class. Such 12b-1 fees may be paid to third parties in consideration of
performance of these services. The Funds have also instituted a program whereby they may,
in their discretion, pay a third party (e.g., a plan or an intermediary) a fee to
compensate the third party for certain expenses incurred as a result of providing
administrative services to underlying shareholders of the Funds (
"Administrative Fee
Payments"
). Price Services agrees to calculate and distribute, on behalf of the Funds, the
payments/fees owed to third parties under the Fund's 12b-1 Plan and Administrative Fee
Payment Program.
-
Administrative Fee Agreements.
Each Fund authorizes Price Services to
enter into, on its behalf, agreements with third parties for payment of such
administrative fee payments in consideration of such third parties' or their agents'
performance of services pursuant to the Fund's Administrative Fee Payment Program. Any
payments owed under these Administrative Fee Agreements shall be the obligation of the
applicable Fund, not Price Services.
18.
Forms N-SAR and N-CSR
Price Services shall maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund to fulfill
the requirements of Forms N-SAR and N-CSR.
19.
Cooperation With Accountants
Price
Services shall cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants and take all
reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure that
the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of
their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of their examination, including,
but not limited to, their opinion included in each such Fund's annual report on Form N-CSR
and annual amendment to Form N-1A.
20.
Blue Sky
Price Services shall provide to the Fund
or its agent, on a daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which
the Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials for blue sky compliance
purposes as shall be agreed upon by the parties.
21.
Monitoring Funds Excessive Trading Policy
Price
Services shall monitor accounts to determine if purchases and sales of Fund Shares are in
conformance with the Fund's excessive trading policy as outlined in each Fund's thencurrent
prospectus. If the Fund's policy has been violated in accounts held directly with Price
Services, Price Services will take action to restrict the account from future excessive
trading in accordance with procedures agreed upon between Price Services and the Funds.
Price Services will also monitor trading activity in omnibus accounts to review trading
activity that indicates potential excessive trading and, if it determined that excessive
trading has occurred, Price Services shall take action to restrict future activity in
accordance with procedures agreed to between Price Services and the Funds.
22.
Anti-Money Laundering Program
Price
Services shall perform, on behalf of the Funds, Anti-Money Laundering (
"AML"
) services in
accordance with the Anti-Money Laundering Program adopted by the Funds. Price Services
shall, maintain policies and procedures, and related internal controls, which are
consistent with such AML Program, including but not limited to the following:
-
Upon
opening a new account, collect required Shareholder information and verify the identity of
Shareholders in accordance with the Funds' Customer Identification Program;
-
Monitor
shareholder transactions, including shareholder purchases made with cash equivalents,
identify suspicious activity and report such activity as required to be reported by law,
such as filing Suspicious Activity Reports with Department of Treasury and the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC"
);
-
Review Shareholder names against lists of
suspected terrorists organizations supplied by various governmental organizations, such as
Office of Foreign Asset Control (
"OFAC"
), as required, and take action if a match is found
in accordance with the Funds' AML Program, including reporting such matches to OFAC in
compliance with OFAC regulations;
-
Ensure that employees that are required to take AML
training, complete such training in compliance with the Funds' AML Program and as required
by law;
-
Arrange for periodic reviews by T. Rowe Price Group Inc.'s internal audit
department, at least annually, of the services performed by Price Services under the Funds'
AML Program; and
-
Maintain all records or other documentation relating to shareholder
accounts and transactions therein that are required to be prepared and maintained pursuant
to the Funds' AML Program.
Price Services is authorized to take, on behalf of the Funds,
any action permitted by law and in accordance with the Funds' AML Program in carrying out
its responsibilities under the Funds' AML Program, including rejecting purchases, freezing
Shareholder accounts, restricting certain services, or closing Shareholder accounts if (a)
suspicious activity is detected, (b) it is unable to verify the identity of a Shareholder,
or (c) a Shareholder matches a government list of known or suspected suspicious persons.
23.
Other Services
Price
Services shall provide such other services as may be mutually agreed upon between Price
Services and the Fund.
C.
Fees and Expenses
Except
as set forth in this Paragraph C, Price Services is responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of the services hereunder. Each Fund is directly responsible for the fees
set forth under Section I of Schedule A and the vendor charges under Section II of
Schedule A as well as the following expenses and charges:
Postage.
The cost of postage and
freight for mailing materials, including confirmations, statements, tax forms, Fund
prospectuses and shareholder reports and other communications to Shareholders and 529 Plan
and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents, including overnight delivery, UPS and
other express mail services and special courier services required to transport mail
between Price Services locations and mail processing vendors.
Proxies.
The cost to mail
proxy cards and other material supplied to Price Services by the Fund to Shareholders and
costs related to the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the
certification of the vote to the Fund.
Communications
-
Print.
The printed forms used
internally and externally for documentation and processing Shareholder and 529 Plan and
Retirement Plan participant, or their agents inquiries and requests; paper and envelope
supplies for letters, notices, and other written communications sent to Shareholders and
529 and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents, which includes charges from T. Rowe
Price Technologies, Inc. for internally printed forms and written communications.
-
Print & Mail House.
The cost of internal and third party printing and mail house services,
including printing of confirmations, statements, tax forms, prospectuses and reports sent
to existing Shareholders.
-
Voice and Data.
The cost of
equipment (including associated maintenance), supplies and services used for communicating
with and servicing Shareholders of the Fund and 529 Plan and Retirement Plan participants,
or their agents, and other Fund offices or other agents of either the Fund or Price
Services. These charges shall include:
-
telephone toll charges (both incoming and
outgoing, local, long distance and mailgrams);
-
data and telephone expenses to
communicate with shareholders and transfer shareholders between T. Rowe Price facilities;
and
-
production support, service enhancements and custom reporting for the shareholder
mainframe recordkeeping system.
-
Record Retention.
The cost of
maintenance and supplies used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index, display,
retrieve, and store, in optical disc, microfiche or microfilm form, documents and records.
-
Disaster Recovery.
The cost of services, equipment, facilities and other charges necessary
to provide disaster recovery for any and all services listed in this Agreement, which
includes charges from T. Rowe Price Technologies, Inc. for the cost of providing recovery
of critical shareholder servicing systems maintained internally as agreed to by the
parties.
As an accommodation to the Funds and acting as their agent, Price Services may
make payments directly to vendors for Fund expenses and, thereafter, be reimbursed by the
Funds on a timely basis.
The fees and expenses under this Paragraph C shall be allocated
to the Funds based on a reasonable allocation methodology agreed upon by the parties.
Where possible, such as in the case of inbound and outbound WATS charges, allocation will
be made on the actual distribution or usage.
D.
Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland;
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland, Colorado, Florida,
District of Columbia, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Virginia and
California;
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;
4. All requisite corporate
proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a
Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of the '34 Act; and
6. It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment
and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
E.
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2. It
is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform
this Agreement;
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
4. It is an investment
company registered under the Act; and
5. A registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 (
"the '33 Act"
) is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for
sale.
F.
Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any act or failure to act by
it or its agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or
attempting to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided
Price Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and
subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services harmless from and against all
losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable
expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Services or its agents or subcontractors in the
performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon
instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by the
Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price
Services shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or
omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or
where Price Services has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as
provided in Article M of this Agreement, Price Services shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses,
including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting
from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from
Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring
the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled
to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting
negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors;
unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price Services.
4. In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated error or omission will
normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:
-
Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;" and
-
the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored.
No evidence or circumstances have
been produced to indicate that the individual who committed the error or omission was
functioning in bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct at the time of the
incident.
It is understood that Price Services
is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term "Appropriate Procedures" shall mean
procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining
the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such
procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of the
occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the
terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond
its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage,
claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such
causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article E shall
apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to
indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the
other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with
respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required
to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking
indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in
its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.
G.
Dual Interests
It
is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of
both the Funds and Price Services (including Price Services' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of
any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of
applicable law.
H.
Documentation
As
requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Services the
following:
-
A certified copy of the resolution
of the Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of Price Services and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
-
A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments
thereto;
-
As applicable, specimens of all forms of outstanding and new stock/share
certificates in the forms approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
-
All account application
forms and other documents relating to Shareholders' accounts;
-
An opinion of counsel for
the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock, the number of Shares authorized, the
status of redeemed Shares, and the number of Shares with respect to which a Registration
Statement has been filed and is in effect; and
-
A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The
delivery of any such document for the purpose of any other agreement to which the Fund and
Price Services are or were parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
-
As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish from time to time
the following documents:
-
Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund
authorizing the original issue of its Shares;
-
Each Registration Statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders thereto in effect
with respect to the sale of Shares with respect to the Fund;
-
A certified copy of each
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws of the
Fund;
-
Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees authorizing
officers to give instructions to the Transfer Agent;
-
Such other documents or opinions
which Price Services, in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in
the proper performance of its duties; and
-
Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price
Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably
acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping
account of, such certificates, forms and devices.
I.
References to Price Services
Each
Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which contains any reference to Price
Services without the prior approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed
matter that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The Fund will submit
printed matter requiring approval to Price Services in draft form, allowing sufficient
time for review by Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for
printing.
J.
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except
as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information
furnished to the Fund by Price Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and compliance with all
applicable requirements of the '40 Act, the '34 Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules
and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund. Price
Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws, rules and regulations of
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities and
cooperating with respect to examinations and requests from such governmental authorities.
K.
Ownership of Software and Related Material
All
computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items purchased and/or
developed and used by Price Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property
of Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
L.
Quality Service Standards
Price
Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to certain quality service standards, as
well as incentives and penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder.
M.
As Of Transactions
For
purposes of this Article M, the term
"Transaction"
shall mean any single or "related
transaction" (as defined below) involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including
exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the computation of the Fund's
net asset value per Share next computed after receipt of any such transaction order by
Price Services due to an act or omission of Price Services.
"As Of Processing"
refers to the
processing of these Transactions. All As Of Processing may only be performed in accordance
with the requirements of Rule 22c-1 of the '40 Act. Price Services is responsible for
monitoring As Of Transactions procedures that set forth the circumstances under which As
Of Transactions are permitted. If more than one Transaction (
"Related Transaction"
) in the
Fund is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such transactions
shall be aggregated with other transactions in the Fund and be considered as one
Transaction.
Reporting
Price Services shall:
1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and shall compute the net effect
of such Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365day basis.
The monthly and rolling 365day periods are hereafter referred to as
"Cumulative."
2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report
summarizing the Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss (
"Dilution"
) or gain and
negative dilution (
"Gain"
) experienced by the Fund, and the impact such Gain or
Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset value per Share.
3. With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or
more, immediately provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction and
the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such Transaction was processed
as described above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or intends to
take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of processing (
"Report"
).
Liability
1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to hold Price Services liable
with respect to any Transaction that causes Dilution to any single Fund of less
than $25,000. Price Services will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the
daily and Cumulative Gain/Dilution that is caused by Transactions of less than
$25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% net asset
value per share, Price Services, in consultation with counsel to the Fund, will
make appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take any remedial
action. Price Services will report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the
Fund (
"Board"
) any action it has taken.
2. Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund equal to or greater than $25,000
(
"Significant Transaction"
), but less than $100,000, Price Services will review
with Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding the underlying
Transaction to determine whether the Transaction was caused by or occurred as a
result of a negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is determined
that the Dilution is the result of a negligent action or omission by Price
Services, Price Services and outside counsel for the Fund will negotiate
settlement. Significant Transactions equal to or greater than $25,000 will be
reported to the Audit Committee at least annually (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any Dilution). Any Significant Transaction, however,
causing Dilution in excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will
be
promptly
reported to the Board and resolved at the next scheduled Board
Meeting. Settlement for Significant Transactions causing Dilution of $10 or more
will not be entered into until approved by the Board. The factors to consider in
making any determination regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction
would include but not be limited to:
-
Procedures and controls adopted by Price
Services to prevent As Of Processing;
-
Whether such procedures and controls
were being followed at the time of the Significant Transaction;
-
The absolute
and relative volume of all transactions processed by Price Services on the day
of the Significant Transaction;
-
The number of Transactions processed by Price
Services during prior relevant periods, and the net Dilution/Gain as a result of
all such Transactions to the Fund and to all other Price Funds;
-
The prior
response of Price Services to recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to Price Services As Of Processing procedures.
3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect to a Significant
Transaction, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to
constitute negligence when it is determined that:
-
Price Services had in place
"Appropriate Procedures" as defined in Section 4 of Article F of this Agreement (it is
understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to
prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission);
-
the employee(s)
responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
-
No evidence or circumstances have been produced to indicate
that the individual who committed the error or omission was functioning in bad faith,
gross negligence or willful misconduct at the time of the incident.
As Of Transactions - Intermediaries
If
an As Of Transaction is performed by an intermediary, which is designated by the Fund to
received orders for Fund Shares, Price Services shall cause such intermediary to promptly
reimburse the Fund for any Dilution caused by such As Of Transaction; provided, however,
Price Services shall not be obligated to seek reimbursement from such intermediary if the
Dilution is less than $100.
N.
Term and Termination of Agreement
This Agreement shall
run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above and will be renewed
from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided hereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated by
the Fund upon one hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services; and by Price
Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' written notice to the Fund.
Upon
termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Services such compensation as may be due
as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for outofpocket expenses
related to its services hereunder.
O.
Notice
Any
notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an
authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other
party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
P.
Assignment
Neither
this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily
or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Services from
employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
Q.
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The
parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in
connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may agree
from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of
this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties
and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state
law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be
an amendment of this Agreement.
R.
Further Assurances
Each
party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are
necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
S.
Maryland Law to Apply
This
Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in
accordance with the laws of Maryland.
T.
Merger of Agreement
This
Agreement, including the attached Appendices and Schedules supersedes any prior agreement
with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
U.
Counterparts
This
Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of
said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
V.
The Parties
All
references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on AppendixA individually,
as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of
a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series or
portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual
series or portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds that
may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement
to "the parties" shall mean Price Services and such other individual Fund as to which the
matter pertains.
W.
Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
It
is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of Shares in the Fund
nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With
respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a
Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to
time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as
the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of
any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust
property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an
authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such
Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made
by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its
Declaration of Trust.
X.
Captions
The
captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way
define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their
names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
BY:/s/Wayne D. O'Melia BY:/s/Joseph A. Carrier
DATED: April 22, 2005 DATED: April 21, 2005
L:\LGL\USERS\LGL1124\WPDATA\AGRMNT\2005.PriceServices.TransferAgencyAgreement.asof.doc
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement of January 1, 2005, between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of February 8, 2005, by adding
thereto T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., on behalf of T.Rowe Price Limited-Term
Bond Portfolio-II.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class
Attest:
/s/ Patricia B. Lippert /s/ Joseph A. Carrier
Patricia B. Lippert By: Joseph A. Carrier
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/ Barbara A. Van Horn /s/ Henry H. Hopkins
Barbara A. Van Horn By: Henry H. Hopkins
Secretary Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
And
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement of January 1, 2005, between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of February 8, 2005 and March
2, 2005 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.Rowe Price
Retirement 2045 Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class
Attest:
/s/ Patricia B. Lippert /s/ Joseph A. Carrier
Patricia B. Lippert By: Joseph A. Carrier
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/ Barbara A. Van Horn /s/ Henry H. Hopkins
Barbara A. Van Horn By: Henry H. Hopkins
Secretary Vice President
L:\LGL\USERS\LGL1124\WPDATA\AGRMNT\2005.PriceServices.TransferAgencyAgreement.asof.doc
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates 1
Article B Fees and Expenses 3
Article C Representations and Warranties of Price Associates 4
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund 4
Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material 5
Article F Quality Service Standards 5
Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification 5
Article H Dual Interests 7
Article I Documentation 8
Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality 8
Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations 8
Article L Term and Termination of Agreement 9
Article M Notice 9
Article N Assignment 9
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions 10
Article P Further Assurances 10
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply 10
Article R Merger of Agreement 10
Article S Counterparts 10
Article T The Parties 11
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust 11
Article V Captions 12
i
AGREEMENT made as of thefirstday of January, 2005, by and between T. ROWE PRICE
ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 (
"Price Associates"
), and each Fund which is listed on
AppendixA (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its
agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund
individually hereinafter referred to as
"the Fund"
, whose definition may be found in
ArticleT);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing the Funds with
certain accounting services (
"Accounting Services"
);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint
Price Associates to provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Associates may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, on behalf of the
Funds to perform certain of the functions and services described herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the Board) has authorized the Fund to utilize
various pricing services for the purpose of providing to Price Associates securities
prices for the calculation of the Funds net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
A.
Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and
appoints Price Associates to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the
following Accounting Services:
1. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general
ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
2. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including amortized bond, foreign dollar denominated costs and
securities on loan where applicable;
3. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the Fund's income and expenses;
4. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's portfolio securities and the
computation of each Fund's daily net asset value per share (
"NAV"
). Such daily
valuations shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies established
by each of the Fund's Board including, but not limited to, the utilization
of such pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as determined by the
Boards.
Price Associates shall have no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the Fund as a
result of erroneous portfolio security evaluations provided by such designated sources
and/or pricing services; provided that, Price Associates reasonably believes the prices
are accurate, has adhered to its normal verification control procedures, and has otherwise
met the standard of care as set forth in Article G of this Agreement;
5. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status information to each Fund's adviser;
6. Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through instruction of custodial
bank or utilization of custodian's automated transfer system;
7. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that is reasonably necessary for shareholder
reports, reports to the Board and to the officers of the Fund, reports to the
Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC"
), the Internal Revenue Service (
"IRS"
) and
other Federal and state regulatory agencies;
8. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be reasonably necessary to properly account for all financial
transactions and to maintain the Fund's accounting procedures and records
so as to insure compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax practices
and rules;
9. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be reasonably required
in connection with the audit performed by each Fund's independent
accountant, the SEC, the IRS or such other Federal or state regulatory agencies;
and
10. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made available
to such accountants for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of
their examination including, but not limited to, their opinion included in each such Funds annual report on Form N-CSR
and annual amendment to Form N-1A.
11. Maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide complete and accurate financial
information and disclosures that are certified by officers of the Funds. Provide sub-certifications, as requested by the officers
of the Funds, for the adequacy of such controls and the completeness and accuracy of information included in Form N-CSR, or
any other form that may require certification.
B.
Fees and Expenses
Except as set forth in this Paragraph B and Schedule A, Price Associates is responsible for all
expenses relating to the providing of services hereunder. Each Fund is directly
responsible for the fees and charges as set forth in the Schedule A attached hereto and
for the following expenses and charges: postage, printed forms, voice and data
transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery, third party vendors, equipment leases
and other similar items as may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund.
As an accommodation to the Funds and acting as their agent, Price Associates may make payments
directly to vendors for Fund expenses and, thereafter, be reimbursed by the Funds on a
timely basis.
C.
Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to
perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D.
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may be, duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as
the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws and all required
proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
E.
Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures, and similar items purchased and/or
developed and used by Price Associates in performance of this Agreement shall be the
property of Price Associates and will not become the property of the Funds.
F.
Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree to certain quality service
standards, with respect to Price Associates services hereunder.
G.
Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Where an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of less than $10,000,
the determination of liability for the error will be made by Price Associates.
Where an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but
less than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved through
negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where an NAV error
results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or
$100,000 or more, the error will be promptly reported to the Board (unless the
Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution), provided that final
settlement with respect to such errors will not be made until approved by the
Board. A summary of all NAV errors and their effect on the Funds will be
reported to the Fund's Audit Committee on an annual basis. In determining the
liability of Price Associates for an NAV error, an error or omission will not be
deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:
-
Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures and an adequate system of internal
controls;"
-
the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably
trained and was being appropriately monitored; and
-
no evidence or circumstances have been produced to indicate that the individual who committed
the error or omission was functioning in bad faith, with gross negligence or
willful misconduct at the time of the incident.
It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to have in place separate procedures
to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall mean procedures and controls
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will be given to such factors as
are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when
such procedures and controls were in place and fund accounting industry standards in place
at the time of the error.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates harmless from and against
all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions, and expenses, including reasonable
expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or subcontractors in the
performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Associates acting upon
instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Fund; or (iii) Price Associates acting upon information provided by the
Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the Fund.
Price Associates shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price
Associates or where Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for
legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price Associates' failure to
exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its
agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification
with respect to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful
misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence
or misconduct is attributable to Price Associates.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because
of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claim,
action or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such
causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article G shall
apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to
indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the
other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with
respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required
to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking
indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in
its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other partys prior written consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement.
H.
Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of
both the Fund and Price Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of
any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of
applicable law.
I.
Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Associates such
documents as it may reasonably request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry
out its responsibilities hereunder.
J.
Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the services to be performed
hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that Price
Associates shall keep all records in such form and in such manner as required by
applicable law, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 (
"the Act"
) and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
"the '34 Act"
).
2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and
data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person,
except: (a)after prior notification to and approval in writing by the other
party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where Price Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal
contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or (c) after so
requested by the other party hereto.
K.
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information
furnished to the Funds by Price Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and for complying with all
applicable requirements of the Act, the '34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (
"the '33 Act"
),
and any laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over
the Funds.
L.
Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first
written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated
by either party as provided hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty (60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price
Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' written notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Associates such compensation as may be due as
of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
M.
Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an
authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other
party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N.
Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily
or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Associates from
employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
O.
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in
connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may agree
from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of
this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties
and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state
law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be
an amendment of this Agreement.
P.
Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are
necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
Q.
Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in
accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R.
Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule supersedes any prior agreement
with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
S.
Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of
said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T.
The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on AppendixA
individually or any class thereof, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund
and Price Associates. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund"
are to the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust
on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes
any T. Rowe Price Funds that may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any
reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Associates and such other
individual Fund as to which the matter pertains.
U.
Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares in the Fund
nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a
Massachusetts business trust, the term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to
time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as
the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of
any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust
property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an
authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such
Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made
by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its
Declaration of Trust.
V.
Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way
define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized
officers.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
BY:/s/Henry H. Hopkins BY:/s/Joseph A. Carrier
DATED: April 22, 2005 DATED: April 21, 2005
L:\LGL\USERS\LGL1124\WPDATA\AGRMNT\2005 Fund Accounting Service Agreement.doc
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting
Services of January 1, 2005, between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of February 8, 2005, by adding
thereto T.Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., on behalf of T.Rowe Price Limited-Term
Bond Portfolio-II.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class
Attest:
/s/ Patricia B. Lippert /s/ Joseph A. Carrier
Patricia B. Lippert By: Joseph A. Carrier
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/ Barbara A. Van Horn /s/ Henry H. Hopkins
Barbara A. Van Horn By: Henry H. Hopkins
Secretary Vice President
AMENDMENT NO. 2
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting
Services of January 1, 2005, between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of February 8, 2005 and March
2, 2005, by adding thereto T.Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.Rowe Price
Retirement 2045 Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund-R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund-R Class
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund-Advisor Class
Attest:
/s/ Patricia B. Lippert /s/ Joseph A. Carrier
Patricia B. Lippert By: Joseph A. Carrier
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/ Barbara A. Van Horn /s/ Henry H. Hopkins
Barbara A. Van Horn By: Henry H. Hopkins
Secretary Vice President
L:\LGL\USERS\LGL1124\WPDATA\AGRMNT\2005 Fund Accounting Service Agreement.doc
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
RESOLVED, that the Corporation does hereby constitute and authorize James S. Riepe, Joel H. Goldberg
and Henry H. Hopkins, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and agents to take any and all
action and execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Corporation/Trust to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of shares of the Corporation/Trust, to be offered by the Corporation/Trust, and the registration of the
Corporation/Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including specifically, but without
limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the name of the Corporation/Trust on its behalf, and to sign
the names of each of such directors/trustees and officers on his behalf as such director/trustee or officer to any
(i)
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation/Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (ii)
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the
Corporation/Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (iii)
amendment or supplement
(including, but not limited to, Post-Effective Amendments adding additional series or classes of the Corporation/
Trust) to said Registration Statement; and (iv)
instruments or documents filed or to be filed as a part of or in
connection with such Registration Statement, including Articles Supplementary, Articles of Amendment, and other
instruments with respect to the Articles of Incorporation or Master Trust Agreement of the Corporation/Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the above named Corporations/Trusts have caused these presents to be signed
and the same attested by its Secretary, each thereunto duly authorized by its Board of Directors/Trustees, and each of
the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and seal as of the day set opposite his name.
ALL CORPORATIONS/TRUSTS
|
|
|
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
|
Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/Joseph A. Carrier
Joseph A. Carrier
|
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/Anthony W. Deering
Anthony W. Deering
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/Donald W. Dick, Jr.
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/David K. Fagin
David K. Fagin
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/Karen N. Horn
Karen N. Horn
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/F. Pierce Linaweaver
F. Pierce Linaweaver
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
/s/John G. Schreiber
John G. Schreiber
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
2
(Signatures Continued)
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
3
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
THEO C. RODGERS, Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
4
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Theo C. Rodgers
Theo C. Rodgers
|
Director/Trustee
|
April 20, 2005
|
(Signatures Continued)
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
5
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
JAMES A.C. KENNEDY, Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/James A.C. Kennedy
James A.C. Kennedy
|
April 20, 2005
|
(Signatures Continued)
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
6
JOHN H. LAPORTE, Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
JOHN H. LAPORTE, President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
JOHN H. LAPORTE, Vice President and Director
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
/s/John H. Laporte
John H. Laporte
|
April 20, 2005
|
(Signatures Continued)
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
7
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
MARY J. MILLER, Director
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
MARY J. MILLER, President and Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE CALFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
MARY J. MILLER, Vice President and Director/Trustee
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller
|
April 20, 2005
|
(Signatures Continued)
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
8
ATTEST:
/s/Patricia B. Lippert
Patricia B. Lippert, Secretary
Power of Attorney
April 20, 2005
Page
9
TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2005.fm
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the
"Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2005 relating to the financial statements and
financial highlights which appear in the February 28, 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe
Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights" and
"Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 29, 2005
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the
"Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2005 relating to the financial statements and
financial highlights which appear in the February 28, 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights"
and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 29, 2005
2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the
"Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2005 relating to the financial statements and
financial highlights which appear in the February 28, 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights" and
"Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 29, 2005
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the
"Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2005 relating to the financial statements and
financial highlights which appear in the February 28, 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.
We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights" and "Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 29, 2005
4
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the
"Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2005 relating to the financial statements and
financial highlights which appear in the February 28, 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights" and
"Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 29, 2005
June 29, 2005
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-67029/811-3055
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 41
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 485 ("the Rule"), the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment ("the Amendment") to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that the Amendment does not contain disclosures
which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule.
Sincerely,
/s/Shearman & Sterling LLP
Shearman & Sterling LLP
June 29, 2005
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-57265/811-2684
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 52
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 485 ("the Rule"), the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment ("the Amendment") to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that the Amendment does not contain disclosures
which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule.
Sincerely,
/s/Shearman & Sterling LLP
Shearman & Sterling LLP
Page
2
June 29, 2005
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-94641/811-4163
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 27
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 485 ("the Rule"), the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment ("the Amendment") to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that the Amendment does not contain disclosures
which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule.
Sincerely,
/s/Shearman & Sterling LLP
Shearman & Sterling LLP
June 29, 2005
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 033-49117/811-7051
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 15
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 485 ("the Rule"), the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment ("the Amendment") to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that the Amendment does not contain disclosures
which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule.
Sincerely,
/s/Shearman & Sterling LLP
Shearman & Sterling LLP
Page
4
June 29, 2005
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-87059/811-3872
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 33
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 485 ("the Rule"), the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment ("the Amendment") to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that the Amendment does not contain disclosures
which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule.
Sincerely,
/s/Shearman & Sterling LLP
Shearman & Sterling LLP
T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.
STATEMENT OF POLICY
ON
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
BACKGROUND INFORMATION.
Legal Requirement.
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the
"Exchange Act"
), the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Insider Trading and
Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, and the various United Kingdom and other jurisdictions' laws and regulations, Price
Group and the mutual funds (
"Price Funds"
) which its affiliates manage have adopted this Statement of Policy on
Securities Transactions ("Statement").
Price Advisers' Fiduciary Position.
As investment advisers, the Price Advisers are in a fiduciary position which
requires them to act with an eye only to the benefit of their clients, avoiding those situations which might place, or appear
to place, the interests of the Price Advisers or their officers, directors and employees in conflict with the interests of
clients.
Purpose of Statement.
The Statement was developed to help guide Price Group's employees and independent directors
and the independent directors of the Price Funds and the T. Rowe Price Savings Bank (
"Savings Bank"
) in the conduct
of their personal investments and to:
-
eliminate the possibility of a transaction occurring that the SEC or other regulatory bodies would view as illegal, such
as
Front Running
(see definition below);
-
avoid situations where it might appear that Price Group or the Price Funds or any of their officers, directors, employees,
or other personnel had personally benefited at the expense of a client or fund shareholder
or taken inappropriate advantage of their fiduciary positions; and
-
prevent, as well as detect, the misuse of material, nonpublic information.
Those subject to the Code, including the independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings Bank, are urged
to consider the reasons for the adoption of this Statement. Price Group's and the Price Funds' reputations could be adversely
affected as the result of even a single transaction considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duties of the Price
Advisers and the independent directors of the Price Funds.
Front Running.
Front Running is illegal. It is generally defined as the purchase or sale of a security by an officer,
director or employee of an investment adviser or mutual fund in anticipation of and prior to the adviser effecting similar
transactions for its clients in order to take advantage of or avoid changes in market prices effected by client transactions.
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE STATEMENT.
You are urged to seek the advice of the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.-based
personnel) or the TRP International Compliance Team (International personnel) when you have questions as to the application of
this Statement to individual circumstances.
EXCESSIVE TRADING AND MARKET TIMING OF MUTUAL FUND SHARES.
The issue of excessive trading and market timing by
mutual fund shareholders is a serious one and is not unique to T. Rowe Price. Employees may not engage in trading of shares
of a Price Fund that is inconsistent with the prospectus of that Fund.
Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. The Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Price Funds have adopted a policy to deter excessive and short-term trading (the
"Policy"
),
which applies to persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price and indirectly through intermediaries. Under this Policy, T. Rowe
Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.
This Policy is set forth in each Fund's prospectus, which governs all trading activity in the Fund regardless of whether you
are holding T. Rowe Price Fund shares as a retail investor or through your T. Rowe Price U.S. Retirement Program account.
Although the Fund may issue a warning
letter regarding excessive trading or market timing, any trade activity in violation of
the Policy will also be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer, who will refer instances
to the Ethics Committee as he or she feels appropriate. The Ethics Committee, based on its
review, may take disciplinary action, including suspension of trading privileges,
forfeiture of profits or the amount of losses avoided, and termination of employment, as
it deems appropriate.
Employees are also expected to abide
by trading restrictions imposed by other funds as described in their prospectuses. If you
violate the trading restrictions of a non-Price Fund, the Ethics Committee may impose the
same penalties available for violation of the Price Funds excessive trading Policy.
PERSONS SUBJECT TO STATEMENT.
The
provisions of this Statement apply as described below to the following persons and
entities. Each person and entity (except the independent directors of Price Group and the
Savings Bank) is classified as either an Access Person or a Non-Access Person as described
below. The provisions of this Statement may also apply to an Access Person's or
Non-Access Person's spouse, minor children, and certain other relatives, as further
described on page 4-5 of this Statement. All Access Persons except the independent
directors of the Price Funds are subject to all provisions of this Statement except
certain restrictions on purchases in initial public offerings that apply only to
Investment Personnel. The independent directors of the Price Funds are not subject to
prior transaction clearance requirements and are subject to modified reporting as
described on p. 4-22. Non-Access Persons are subject to the general principles of the
Statement and its reporting requirements, but are only required to receive prior
transaction clearance for transactions in Price Group stock. The persons and entities
covered by this Statement are:
Price Group.
Price Group, each of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their retirement plans.
Employee Partnerships.
Partnerships such as Pratt Street Ventures.
Personnel.
Each officer, inside director and employee of Price Group and its subsidiaries
and affiliates, including T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., the principal
underwriter of the Price Funds.
Certain Temporary Workers.
These workers include:
-
All temporary workers hired on the
Price Group payroll ("TRP Temporaries");
-
All agency temporaries whose
assignments at Price Group exceed four weeks or whose cumulative assignments exceed eight
weeks over a twelve-month period;
-
All independent or agency-provided consultants whose
assignments exceed four weeks or whose cumulative assignments exceed eight weeks over a
twelve-month period
and
whose work is closely related to the ongoing work of Price
Group's employees (versus project work that stands apart from ongoing work); and
-
Any contingent worker whose assignment is more than casual in nature or who will be
exposed to the kinds of information and situations that would create conflicts on matters
covered in the Code.
Retired Employees.
Retired employees
of Price Group who receive investment research information from one or more of the Price
Advisers will be subject to this Statement.
Independent Directors of Price Group,
the Savings Bank and the Price Funds.
The independent directors of Price Group include
those directors of Price Group who are neither officers nor employees of Price Group or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The independent directors of the Savings Bank
include those directors of the Savings Bank who are neither officers nor employees of
Price Group or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The independent directors of the
Price Funds include those directors of the Price Funds who are not deemed to be
"interested persons" of Price Group.
Although subject to the general
principles of this Statement, including the definition of "beneficial
ownership," independent directors are subject only to modified reporting
requirements.
See
pp. 4-22 to 4-25. The trades of the independent directors of the Price
Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance requirements. The trades of the
independent directors of Price Group and of the Savings Bank are not subject to prior
transaction clearance requirements except for transactions in Price Group stock.
ACCESS PERSONS.
Certain persons and entities are classified as "Access Persons" under the Code. The term
"Access Person" means:
-
the Price Advisers;
-
any officer or director of any of
the Price Advisers or the Price Funds (except the independent directors of the Price Funds
are not subject to prior transaction clearance and have modified reporting requirements,
as described below);
-
any person associated with any of the Price Advisers or the Price
Funds who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates
in, or obtains or has access to non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of
securities by a Price Fund or other advisory client, or to non-public information
regarding any securities holdings of any client of a Price Adviser, including the Price
Funds, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the
purchases or sales; or
-
any person in a control relationship to any of the Price Advisers
or a Price Fund who obtains or has access to information concerning recommendations made
to a Price Fund or other advisory client with regard to the purchase or sale of securities
by the Price Fund or advisory client.
All Access Persons are notified of
their status under the Code. Although a person can be an Access Person of one or more
Price Advisers
and
one or more of the Price Funds, the independent directors of the Price
Funds are
only
Access Persons of the applicable Price Funds; they are not Access Persons
of any of the Price Advisers.
Investment Personnel.
An Access
Person is further identified as
"Investment Personnel"
if, in connection with
his or her regular functions or duties, he or she "makes or participates in making
recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities" by a Price Fund or
other advisory client.
The term "Investment
Personnel" includes, but is not limited to:
-
those employees who are authorized
to make investment decisions or to recommend securities transactions on behalf of the
firm's clients (investment counselors and members of the mutual fund advisory
committees);
-
research and credit analysts; and
-
traders who assist in the investment
process.
All Investment Personnel are deemed
Access Persons under the Code. All Investment Personnel are notified of their status under
the Code. Investment Personnel are prohibited from investing in initial public offerings.
See
pp. 4-14; 4-16.
NON-ACCESS PERSONS.
Persons who do
not fall within the definition of Access Persons are deemed
"Non-Access
Persons."
If a Non-Access Person is married to an Access Person, then the non-Access
Person is deemed to be an Access Person under the beneficial ownership provisions
described below. However, the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank
are not included in this definition.
TRANSACTIONS SUBJECT TO STATEMENT.
Except as provided below, the provisions of this Statement apply to transactions
that fall under
either one
of the following two conditions:
First
, you are a
"beneficial owner"
of the security under the Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act, as defined below;
or
Second
, if you
control
or direct
securities trading for another person or entity, those trades are subject to this
Statement even if you are not a beneficial owner of the securities. For example, if you
have an exercisable trading authorization (
e.g.
, a power of attorney to direct
transactions in another person's account) of an unrelated person's or entity's
brokerage account, or are directing another person's or entity's trades, those
transactions will usually be subject to this Statement to the same extent your personal
trades would be as described below.
Definition of Beneficial Owner.
A
"beneficial owner" is any person who, directly or indirectly, through any
contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares in the
opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a
transaction in the security.
A person has beneficial ownership in:
-
securities held by members of the
person's immediate family
sharing the same household
, although the presumption of
beneficial ownership may be rebutted;
-
a person's interest in securities held by a trust,
which may include both trustees with investment control and, in some instances, trust
beneficiaries;
-
a person's right to acquire securities through the exercise or conversion
of any derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable;
-
a general partner's
proportionate interest in the portfolio securities held by a general or limited
partnership;
-
certain performance-related fees other than an asset-based fee, received by
any broker, dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment adviser,
investment manager, trustee or person or entity performing a similar function; and
-
a
person's right to dividends that is separated or separable from the underlying securities.
Otherwise, right to dividends alone shall not represent beneficial ownership in the
securities.
A shareholder shall not be deemed to
have beneficial ownership in the portfolio securities held by a corporation or similar
entity in which the person owns securities if the shareholder is not a controlling
shareholder of the entity and does not have or share investment control over the entity's
portfolio.
Requests for Clarifications or
Interpretations Regarding Beneficial Ownership or Control.
If you have beneficial
ownership of a security, any transaction involving that security is presumed to be subject
to the relevant requirements of this Statement,
unless
you have no direct or indirect
influence or control over the transaction. Such a situation
may
arise, for example, if you
have delegated investment authority to an independent investment adviser or your spouse
has an independent trading program in which you have no input. Similarly, if your spouse
has investment control over, but no beneficial ownership in, an unrelated account, the
Statement may not apply to those securities and you may wish to seek clarification or an
interpretation.
If you are involved in an investment
account for a family situation, trust, partnership, corporation, etc., which you feel
should not be subject to the Statement's relevant prior transaction clearance and/or
reporting requirements, you should submit a written request for clarification or
interpretation to either the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance
Team, as appropriate. Any such request for clarification or interpretation should name the
account, your interest in the account, the persons or firms responsible for its
management, and the specific facts of the situation. Do not assume that the Statement is
not applicable; you must receive a clarification or interpretation about the applicability
of the Statement. Clarifications and interpretations are not self-executing; you must
receive a response to a request for clarification or interpretation directly from the Code
Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team before proceeding with the
transaction or other action covered by this Statement.
PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE
REQUIREMENTS GENERALLY.
As described, certain transactions require prior clearance before
execution. Receiving prior transaction clearance does not relieve you from conducting your
personal securities transactions in full compliance with the Code, including its
prohibition on trading while in possession of material, inside information, and with
applicable law, including the prohibition on Front Running (
see
page 4-1 for definition of
Front Running).
TRANSACTIONS IN STOCK OF PRICE GROUP.
Because Price Group is a public company, ownership of its stock subjects its officers,
inside and independent directors, employees and all others subject to the Code to special
legal requirements under the United States securities laws.
You are responsible for your
own compliance with these requirements.
In connection with these legal requirements, Price
Group has adopted the following rules and procedures:
Independent Directors of Price Funds.
The independent directors of the Price Funds are prohibited from owning the stock or other
securities of Price Group.
Quarterly Earnings Report.
Generally, all Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and the independent
directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must refrain from initiating transactions in
Price Group stock in which they have a beneficial interest from the sixth trading day
following the end of the quarter (or such other date as management shall from time to time
determine) until the third trading day following the public release of earnings. You will
be notified in writing by the Management Committee from time to time as to the controlling
dates
Prior Transaction Clearance of Price
Group Stock Transactions Generally.
Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and the
independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank are required to obtain clearance
prior to effecting any proposed transaction (including gifts and transfers) involving
shares of Price Group stock owned beneficially, including through the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
("ESPP")
. A transfer includes a change in ownership name of shares of Price
Group stock, including a transfer of the shares into street name to be held in a
securities account and any transfers of shares of Price Group stock between securities
firms or accounts, including accounts held at the same firm.
Prior Transaction Clearance
Procedures for Price Group Stock.
Requests for prior transaction clearance must be in
writing on the form entitled "Notification of Proposed Transaction" (available
on the firm's Intranet under Corporate/Employee Transactions--TRPG Stock) and must be
submitted to the Finance and Corporate Tax Department, BA-5215 or faxed to 410-345-3223.
The Finance and Corporate Tax Department is responsible for processing and maintaining the
records of all such requests. This includes not only market transactions, but also sales
of stock purchased either through the ESPP or through a securities account if shares of
Price Group stock are transferred there from the ESPP. Purchases effected through the ESPP
are automatically reported to the Finance and Corporate Tax Department.
Prohibition Regarding Transactions in Publicly-Traded Price Group Options.
Transactions in publicly-traded options on
Price Group stock are not permitted.
Prohibition Regarding Short Sales of Price Group Stock.
Short sales of Price Group stock are not permitted.
Applicability of 60-Day Rule to Price
Group Stock Transactions.
Transactions in Price Group stock are subject to the 60-Day Rule
except for transactions effected
through
the ESPP, the exercise of employee stock options
granted by Price Group and the subsequent sale of the derivative shares, and shares
obtained through an established dividend reinvestment program. For a full description of
the 60-Day Rule, please
see
page 4-29.
Gifts of Price Group stock, although
subject to prior transaction clearance, are also not subject to this Rule.
For example, purchases of Price Group
stock in the ESPP through payroll deduction are not considered in determining the
applicability of the 60-Day Rule to market transactions in Price Group stock.
See
p. 4-30.
The 60-Day Rule
does
apply to shares
transferred out of the ESPP to a securities account; generally, however, an employee
remaining in the ESPP may not transfer shares held less than 60 days out of the ESPP.
Access Persons
and
Non-Access Persons
and
the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must obtain prior
transaction clearance of any transaction involving Price Group stock from the Finance and
Corporate Tax Department.
Initial Disclosure of Holdings of Price Group Stock.
Each new
employee must report to the Finance and Corporate Tax Department any shares of Price Group
stock of which he or she has beneficial ownership no later than 10 business days after his
or her starting date.
Dividend Reinvestment Plans for Price
Group Stock.
Purchases of Price Group stock owned outside of the ESPP and effected through
a dividend reinvestment plan need not receive prior transaction clearance if the firm has
been previously notified by the employee that he or she will be participating in that
plan. Reporting of transactions effected through that plan need only be made quarterly
through statements provided to the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International
Compliance Team by the financial institution (
e.g.
, broker/dealer) where the account is
maintained, except in the case of employees who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, who must report such transactions immediately.
Effectiveness of Prior Clearance.
Prior transaction clearance of transactions in Price Group stock is effective for five (5)
business days from and including the date the clearance is granted, unless (i) advised to
the contrary by the Finance and Corporate Tax Department prior to the proposed
transaction, or (ii) the person receiving the clearance comes into possession of material,
nonpublic information concerning the firm. If the proposed transaction in Price Group
stock is not executed within this time period, a new clearance must be obtained before the
individual can execute the proposed transaction.
Reporting of Disposition of Proposed
Transaction.
You must use the form returned to you by the Finance and Corporate Tax
Department to notify it of the disposition (whether the proposed transaction was effected
or not) of each transaction involving shares of Price Group stock owned directly. The
notice must be returned within two business days of the trade's execution or within
seven business days of the date of prior transaction clearance if the trade is not
executed.
Insider Reporting and Liability.
Under current rules, certain officers, directors and 10% stockholders of a publicly traded
company
("Insiders")
are subject to the requirements of Section 16. Insiders
include the directors and certain executive officers of Price Group. The Finance and
Corporate Tax Department informs any new Insider of this status.
SEC Reporting.
There are three
reporting forms which Insiders are required to file with the SEC to report their purchase,
sale and transfer transactions in, and holdings of, Price Group stock. Although the
Finance and Corporate Tax Department will provide assistance in complying with these
requirements as an accommodation to Insiders, it remains the legal responsibility of each
Insider to ensure that the applicable reports are filed in a timely manner.
-
Form 3.
The initial ownership
report by an Insider is required to be filed on Form 3. This report must be filed within
ten days after a person becomes an Insider (
i.e.
, is elected as a director or appointed as
an executive officer) to report all current holdings of Price Group stock. Following the
election or appointment of an Insider, the Finance and Corporate Tax Department will
deliver to the Insider a Form 3 for appropriate signatures and will file the form
electronically with the SEC.
-
Form 4.
Any change in the
Insider's ownership of Price Group stock must be reported on a Form 4 unless eligible
for deferred reporting on year-end Form 5. The Form 4 must be filed electronically before
the end of the second business day following the day on which a transaction resulting in a
change in beneficial ownership has been executed. Following receipt of the Notice of
Disposition of the proposed transaction, the Finance and Corporate Tax Department will
deliver to the Insider a Form 4, as applicable, for appropriate signatures and will file
the form electronically with the SEC.
-
Form 5.
Any transaction or holding
that is exempt from reporting on Form 4, such as small purchases of stock, gifts, etc. may
be reported electronically on a deferred basis on Form 5 within 45 calendar days after the
end of the calendar year in which the transaction occurred. No Form 5 is necessary if all
transactions and holdings were previously reported on Form 4.
Liability for ShortSwing Profits.
Under the United States securities laws, profit realized by certain officers, as well as
directors and 10% stockholders of a company (including Price Group) as a result of a
purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of stock of the company within a period of less
than six months must be returned to the firm or its designated payee upon request.
Office of Thrift Supervision
("OTS") Reporting.
TRPA and Price Group are holding companies of the Savings
Bank, which is regulated by the OTS. OTS regulations require the directors and senior
officers of TRPA and Price Group to file reports regarding their personal holdings of the
stock of Price Group and of the stock of any non-affiliated bank, savings bank, bank
holding company, or savings and loan holding company. Although the Bank's Compliance
Officer will provide assistance in complying with these requirements as an accommodation,
it remains the responsibility of each person to ensure that the required reports are filed
in a timely manner.
PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE
REQUIREMENTS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) FOR ACCESS PERSONS.
Access Persons
other than the
independent directors of the Price Funds must, unless otherwise provided for below, obtain
prior transaction clearance before directly or indirectly initiating, recommending, or in
any way participating in, the purchase or sale of a security in which the Access Person
has, or by reason of such transaction may acquire, any beneficial interest or which he or
she controls. This includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security and
the acquisition of any shares in an Automatic Investment Plan through a non-systematic
investment (
see
p. 4-11).
Non-Access Persons
are
not
required to obtain prior clearance
before engaging in any securities transactions, except for transactions in Price Group
stock.
Access Persons
and
Non-Access Persons
and
the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must obtain prior
transaction clearance of any transaction involving Price Group stock from the Finance and
Corporate Tax Department.
Where required, prior transaction clearance must be obtained
regardless of whether the transaction is effected through TRP Brokerage (generally
available only to U.S. residents) or through an unaffiliated broker/dealer or other
entity. Please note that the prior clearance procedures do
not
check compliance with the
60-Day Rule (p. 4-30); you are responsible for ensuring your compliance with this rule.
The independent directors of the
Price Funds are not required to received prior transaction clearance in any case.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN IN PRICE
GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE EITHER PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE OR REPORTING UNLESS
THEY OCCUR IN A "REPORTABLE FUND."
The following transactions do not require either prior
transaction clearance or reporting:
Mutual Funds and Variable Insurance
Products.
The purchase or redemption of shares of any open-end investment companies and
variable insurance products,
except
that Access Persons must report transactions in
Reportable Funds, as described below. (
see
p. 4-11).
Automatic Investment Plans.
Transactions through a program in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made
automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule
and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan. An
Access Person must report any securities owned as a result of transactions in an Automatic
Investment Plan on his or her Annual Report. Any transaction that overrides the pre-set
schedule or allocations of an automatic investment plan (a
"non-systematic transaction"
)
must be reported by both Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and Access Persons must
also receive prior transaction clearance for such a transaction if the transaction would
otherwise require prior transaction clearance.
U.S. Government Obligations.
Purchases or sales of direct obligations of the U.S.
Government.
Certain Commodity Futures Contracts.
Purchases or sales of commodity futures contracts for tangible goods (
e.g.
, corn,
soybeans, wheat) if the transaction is regulated solely by the United States Commodity
Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC")
. Futures contracts for financial
instruments, however,
must
receive prior clearance.
Commercial Paper and Similar
Instruments.
Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high
quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.
Certain Unit Investment Trusts.
Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more
open-end funds, if none of the underlying funds is a Reportable Fund.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP
STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BUT MUST BE REPORTED BY BOTH ACCESS
PERSONS AND NON-ACCESS PERSONS
Unit Investment Trusts.
Purchases or
sales of shares in unit investment trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940.
("Investment Company Act")
, including such unit investment trusts as DIAMONDS
("DIA")
,
SPYDER
("SPY")
and NASDAQ-100 Index Tracking Stock
("QQQQ")
unless exempted above.
National Government Obligations (other than U.S.).
Purchases or sales of direct
obligations of national (non-U.S.) governments.
Pro Rata Distributions.
Purchases effected by the exercise of rights issued pro rata to all holders of a
class of securities or the sale of rights so received.
Mandatory Tenders.
Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to a mandatory tender offer.
Exercise of Stock Option of Corporate
Employer by Spouse.
Transactions involving the exercise by an Access Person's spouse
of a stock option issued by the corporation employing the spouse. However, a subsequent
sale of the stock obtained by means of the exercise, including sales effected by a
"cash-less" transactions, must receive prior transaction clearance.
Inheritances.
The acquisition of securities through inheritance.
Gifts.
The giving of or receipt of a security as a gift.
Stock Splits, Reverse Stock Splits,
and Similar Acquisitions and Dispositions.
The acquisition of additional shares or the
disposition of existing corporate holdings through stock splits, reverse stock splits,
stock dividends, exercise of rights, exchange or conversion. Reporting of such
transactions must be made within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which they occurred.
Spousal Employee-Sponsored Payroll
Deduction Plans.
Purchases, but not sales, by an Access Person's spouse pursuant to
an employee-sponsored payroll deduction plan (
e.g.
, a 401(k) plan or employee stock
purchase plan), provided the Code Compliance Section (U.S.-based personnel) or the TRP
International Compliance Team (International personnel) has been previously notified by
the Access Person that the spouse will be participating in the payroll deduction plan.
Reporting of such transactions must be made within 30 days of the end of the quarter in
which they occurred. A sale or exchange of stock held in such a plan is subject to the
prior transaction clearance requirements for Access Persons.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP
STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BUT MUST BE REPORTED BY ACCESS
PERSONS ONLY.
Reportable Funds.
Purchases and sales
of shares of Reportable Funds.
A Reportable Fund is any open-end investment company,
including money market funds, for which any of the Price Advisers serves as an investment
adviser.
This includes not only the Price Funds and SICAVs, but also any fund managed by
any of the Price Advisers through sub-advised relationships, including any fund holdings
offered through retirement plans (
e.g.
, 401(k) plans) or as an investment option offered
as part of a variable annuity. Group Compliance maintains a listing of sub-advised
Reportable Funds on the firm's intranet at Corporate/Legal/Code of Ethics, Employee
Compliance Forms and iTrade/Sub Advised Reportable Funds.
Restrictions on Holding Price Funds
Through Intermediaries.
Many Reportable Funds are Price Funds. Access Persons are
encouraged to buy, sell and maintain their holdings of Price Funds in an account or
accounts on a T. Rowe Price platform, rather than through an intermediary where possible.
For example, Access Persons are encouraged to trade shares in a Price Fund through T. Rowe
Price Services, Inc, the transfer agent or through a TRP Brokerage account, rather than
through a brokerage account maintained at an independent broker/dealer.
Access Persons are
prohibited
from
purchasing a Price Fund through an intermediary if shares of that Price Fund are not
currently held at that intermediary
and
if the purchase could have been effected through
one of the T. Rowe Price transfer agents or in a TRP Brokerage Account. If an Access
Person currently holds Price Funds under such circumstances, he or she is prohibited from
purchasing shares of any other Price Fund through that intermediary. Situations where
Price Funds must be held through an intermediary (
e.g.
, spouse of an Access Person has or
is eligible to invest in Price Funds through the spouse's 401(k) plan) do not violate this
policy.
Access Persons must inform the Code
Compliance Section about ownership of shares of Price Funds. Once this notification has
been given, if the Price Fund is held on a T. Rowe Price platform or in a TRP Brokerage
Account, the Access Person need not report these transactions directly.
See
p. 4-21.
In instances where Price Funds are
held through an intermediary, transactions in shares of those Price Funds must be reported
as described on p. 4-21.
Interests in Section 529 College
Investment Plans.
Purchases and sales of interests in any Section 529 College Investment
Plan. Access Persons must also inform the Code Compliance Section about ownership of
interests in the Maryland College Investment Plan, the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan,
the University of Alaska College Savings Plan, or the John Hancock Freedom 529. Once this
notification has been given, an Access Person need not report these transactions directly.
See
p. 4-21.
Notification
Requirements.
Notification to the Code Compliance Section about a Reportable Fund or a
Section 529 College Investment Plan should include:
-
account ownership
information, and
-
account number
The independent directors of the
Price Funds are subject to modified reporting requirements.
The Chief Compliance Officer or his
or her designee reviews at a minimum the transaction reports for all securities required
to be reported under the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act for all employees,
officers, and inside directors of Price Group and its affiliates and for the independent
directors of the Price Funds.
TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP
STOCK) THAT REQUIRE PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BY ACCESS PERSONS.
If the transaction or
security is not listed above as not requiring prior transaction clearance, you should
assume that it
is
subject to this requirement unless specifically informed otherwise by
the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team. The only Access
Persons not subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements are the independent
directors of the Price Funds.
Among the transactions that must
receive prior transaction clearance are:
-
Non-systematic transactions in a
security that is not exempt from prior transaction clearance;
-
Closed-end fund
transactions, including U.K. investment trusts and Exchange Traded Funds
("ETFs")
(
e.g.
,
iShares, Cubes) unless organized as unit investment trusts under the Investment Company
Act; and
-
Transactions in sector index funds
that are closed-end funds.
OTHER TRANSACTION REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS.
Any transaction that is subject to the prior transaction clearance
requirements on behalf of an Access Person (except the independent directors of the Price
Funds),
including purchases in initial public offerings and private placement
transactions
, must be reported. Although Non-Access Persons are not required to receive
prior transaction clearance for securities transactions (other than Price Group stock),
they
must
report any transaction that would require prior transaction clearance by an
Access Person. The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings
Bank are subject to modified reporting requirements.
PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING PRIOR
TRANSACTION CLEARANCE (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) FOR ACCESS PERSONS.
Unless prior
transaction clearance is not required as described above or the Chairperson of the Ethics
Committee or his or her designee has otherwise determined that prior transaction clearance
is not required, Access Persons, other than the independent directors of the Price Funds,
must receive prior transaction clearance for all securities transactions.
Access Persons should follow the
procedures set forth below, depending upon their location, before engaging in the
transactions described. If an Access Person is not certain whether a proposed transaction
is subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements, he or she should contact the
Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team, as appropriate,
before
proceeding.
For U.S. Based
Access Persons:
Procedures
For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs"):
Non-Investment Personnel.
Access Persons who are
not
Investment Personnel
("Non-Investment
Personnel")
may purchase
securities that are the subject of an IPO
only
after receiving prior transaction
clearance in writing from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee
("Designee")
. An IPO would include, for example, an offering of securities
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 when the issuer of the securities, immediately
before the registration, was not subject to certain reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act.
In considering such a request for
prior transaction clearance, the Chairperson or his or her Designee will determine whether
the proposed transaction presents a conflict of interest with any of the firms
clients or otherwise violates the Code. The Chairperson or his or her Designee will also
consider whether:
1. The purchase is made through the Non-Investment Personnel's regular broker;
2. The number of shares to be purchased is commensurate with the normal size and
activity of the Non-Investment Personnel's account; and
3. The transaction otherwise meets the requirements of the NASD restrictions, as
applicable, regarding the sale of a new issue to an account in which a
"restricted person," as defined in NASD Rule 2790, has a beneficial interest.
In addition to receiving prior
transaction clearance from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her Designee,
Non-Investment Personnel
must
also check with the Equity Trading Desk the day the offering
is priced before purchasing in the IPO. If a client order has been received since the
initial prior transaction approval was given, the prior transaction clearance will be
withdrawn.
Non-Investment Personnel will not be
permitted to purchase shares in an IPO if any of the firm's clients are prohibited
from doing so because of affiliated transaction restrictions. This prohibition will remain
in effect until the firm's clients have had the opportunity to purchase in the
secondary market once the underwriting is completed -- commonly referred to as the
aftermarket. The 60-Day Rule applies to transactions in securities purchased in an IPO.
Investment Personnel.
Investment Personnel may
not
purchase securities in an IPO.
Non-Access Persons.
Although
Non-Access Persons are not required to receive prior transaction clearance before
purchasing shares in an IPO, any Non-Access Person who is a registered representative or
associated person of Investment Services is reminded that NASD Rule 2790 may restrict his
or her ability to buy shares in a new issue.
Procedures For Obtaining Prior
Transaction Clearance For Private Placements.
Access Persons may not invest in a private
placement of securities, including the purchase of limited partnership interests, unless
prior transaction clearance in writing has been obtained from the Chairperson of the
Ethics Committee or his or her Designee. A private placement is generally defined by the
SEC as an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Private
placement investments generally require the investor to complete a written questionnaire
or subscription agreement. If an Access Person has any questions about whether a
transaction is, in fact, a private placement, he or she should contact the Chairperson of
the Ethics Committee or his or her designee.
In considering a request for prior
transaction clearance for a private placement, the Chairperson will determine whether the
investment opportunity (private placement) should be reserved for the firm's clients,
and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Access Person by virtue of his or her
position with the firm. The Chairperson will also secure, if appropriate, the approval of
the proposed transaction from the chairperson of the applicable investment steering
committee. These investments may also have special reporting requirements, as discussed
under "Procedures for Reporting Transactions," at p. 4-20.
Continuing Obligation.
An Access
Person who has received prior transaction clearance to invest and does invest in a private
placement of securities and who, at a later date, anticipates participating in the
firm's investment decision process regarding the purchase or sale of securities of
the issuer of that private placement on behalf of any client, must immediately disclose
his or her prior investment in the private placement to the Chairperson of the Ethics
Committee and to the chairperson of the appropriate investment steering committee.
Registered representatives of
Investment Services are reminded that NASD rules may restrict investment in a private
placement in certain circumstances.
Procedures For Obtaining Prior
Transaction Clearance For All Other Securities Transactions.
Requests for prior
transaction clearance by Access Persons for all other securities transactions requiring
prior transaction clearance should generally be made via iTrade on the firm's
intranet. The iTrade system automatically sends any request for prior transaction approval
that requires manual intervention to the Equity Trading Department. If iTrade is not
available, requests may be made orally, in writing, or by electronic mail (email address
"Personal Trades" in the electronic mail address book). Obtaining clearance by
electronic mail if iTrade is not available is strongly encouraged. All requests must
include the name of the security, a definitive security identifier (
e.g.
, CUSIP, ticker,
or Sedol), the number of shares or amount of bond involved, and the nature of the
transaction,
i.e.
, whether the transaction is a purchase, sale, short sale, or buy to
cover. Responses to all requests will be made by iTrade or the Equity Trading Department,
documenting the request and whether or not prior transaction clearance has been granted.
The Examiner system maintains the record of all approval and denials, whether automatic or
manual.
Requests will normally be processed
on the same day; however, additional time may be required for prior transaction clearance
for certain securities, including non-U.S. securities.
Effectiveness of Prior Transaction
Clearance.
Prior transaction clearance of a securities transaction is effective for three
(3) business days
from and including
the date the clearance is granted, regardless of the
time of day when clearance is granted. If the proposed securities transaction is not
executed within this time, a new clearance must be obtained.
For example, if prior
transaction clearance is granted at 2:00 pm Monday, the trade must be executed by
Wednesday.
In situations where it appears that the trade will not be executed within three
business days even if the order is entered in that time period (
e.g.
, certain transactions
through Transfer Agents or spousal employee-sponsored payroll deduction plans), please
notify the Code Compliance Section
before
entering the order.
Reminder.
If you are an Access Person and become the beneficial owner of another's
securities (
e.g.
, by marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct
trading of another's securities, then transactions in those securities also
become subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements. You must also
report acquisition of beneficial ownership or control of these securities within
10 business days of your knowledge of their existence.
For International Access
Persons:
Procedures for Obtaining Prior
Transaction Clearance for Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs"):
Non-Investment Personnel.
Access
Persons who are
not
Investment Personnel
("Non-Investment Personnel")
may purchase
securities that are the subject of an IPO
only
after receiving prior transaction clearance
in writing from the TRP International Compliance Team.
The TRP International Compliance Team
will determine whether the proposed transaction presents a conflict of interest with any
of the firm's clients or otherwise violates the Code. The Team will also consider whether:
1. The purchase is made through the Non-Investment Personnels regular broker;
2. The number of shares to be purchased is commensurate with the normal size and
activity of the Non-Investment Personnel's account; and
3. The transaction otherwise meets the requirements of the NASD's restrictions
regarding the sale of a new issue to an account in which a "restricted person," as
defined in NASD Rule 2790, has a beneficial interest, if this is applicable.
In addition to receiving prior transaction clearance from the TRP International Compliance
Team, Non-Investment Personnel
must
also check with the T. Rowe Price International
Compliance Team the day the offering is priced before purchasing in the IPO. The T. Rowe
Price International Compliance Team will contact the London Dealing Desk to confirm that
no client order has been received since the initial prior transaction approval was given.
If a client order has been received, the prior transaction clearance will be withdrawn.
Non-Investment
Personnel will not be permitted to purchase shares in an IPO if any of the firm's clients
are prohibited from doing so because of affiliated transaction restrictions. This
prohibition will remain in effect until the firm's clients have had the opportunity to
purchase in the secondary market once the underwriting is completed -- commonly referred to
as the aftermarket. The 60-Day Rule applies to transactions in securities purchased in an
IPO.
Investment Personnel.
Investment
Personnel may
not
purchase securities in an IPO.
Procedures for Obtaining Prior
Transaction Clearance for Private Placements.
Prior transaction clearance to invest in or
sell securities through a private placement of securities, including the purchase of
limited partnership interests, must be sought from the TRP International Compliance Team
in the usual manner. The prior transaction clearance process will include a review by a
member of the Investment Team to determine whether the investment opportunity (private
placement) should be reserved for the firm's clients and whether the opportunity is
being offered to the Access Person by virtue of his or her position with the firm, as well
as approval by a member of the Ethics Committee. These investments may also have special
reporting requirements, as discussed under "Procedures for Reporting Transactions" at p.
4-20.
Continuing Obligation.
Any Access
Person who has received prior transaction clearance to invest and does invest in a private
placement of securities and who, at a later date, anticipates participating in the
firm's investment decision process regarding the purchase or sale of securities of
the issuer of that private placement on behalf of any client, must immediately disclose
his or her prior investment in the private placement to the TRP International Compliance
Team.
Registered representatives of
Investment Services are reminded that NASD rules may restrict investment in a private
placement in certain circumstances.
Procedures For Obtaining Prior
Transaction Clearance For All Other Securities Transactions.
Requests for prior
transaction clearance by Access Persons for all other securities transactions requiring
prior transaction clearance should generally be made via iTrade on the firm's intranet. The
iTrade system automatically sends any request for prior transaction approval that requires
manual intervention to the TRP International Compliance Team. If iTrade is not available,
requests may be made orally, in writing, or by electronic mail (email address "TRPI
Compliance" in the electronic mail address book). Obtaining clearance by electronic mail if
iTrade is not available is strongly encouraged. All requests must include the name of the
security, a definitive security identifier (
e.g.
, CUSIP, ticker, or SEDOL), the number of
shares or amount of bond involved, and the nature of the transaction,
i.e.
, whether the
transaction is a purchase, sale, short sale or buy to cover. Responses to all requests
will be made by iTrade or the TRP International Compliance Team, documenting the request
and whether or not prior transaction clearance has been granted. The Examiner system
maintains the record of all approvals and denials, whether automatic or manual.
Requests will normally be processed
on the same day they are received; however,
additional time may be required in certain
circumstances (
e.g.
, to allow checks to be made with overseas offices as necessary).
Effectiveness of Prior Transaction
Clearance.
Prior transaction clearance of a securities transaction, whether obtained via
iTrade or from the TRP International Compliance Team, is effective for three (3) business
days
from and including
the date the clearance is granted. If the proposed securities
transaction is not executed within this time, a new clearance must be obtained.
For
example, if prior transaction clearance is granted at 2:00 pm Monday, the trade must be
executed by Wednesday.
In situations where it appears that the trade will not be executed
within three business days even if the order is entered in that time period (
e.g.
, an
Individual Savings Account), please notify the TRP International Compliance Team
before
entering the order.
Reminder.
If you are an Access Person and become the beneficial owner of another's
securities (
e.g.
, by marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct
trading of another's securities, then transactions in those securities also
become subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements. You must also
report acquisition of beneficial ownership or control of these securities within
10 business days of your knowledge of their existence.
REASONS FOR DISALLOWING ANY PROPOSED
TRANSACTION.
Prior transaction clearance will usually not be granted for a proposed
transaction by the Trading Department, either directly or by iTrade, and/or by the
Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or by the TRP International Compliance Team if:
Pending Client Orders.
Orders have
been placed by any of the Price Advisers to purchase or sell the security unless certain
size or volume parameters as described below under "Large Issuer/Volume Transactions" are
met.
Purchases and Sales Within Seven (7)
Calendar Days.
The security has been purchased or sold by any client of a Price Adviser
within seven calendar days immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction,
unless certain size or volume parameters as described below under "Large Issuer/Volume
Transactions" are met.
For example, if a client transaction
occurs on Monday, prior transaction clearance is not generally granted to an Access Person
to purchase or sell that security until Tuesday of the following week. Transactions in
securities in pure as opposed to enhanced index funds are not considered for this purpose.
If all clients have eliminated their
holdings in a particular security, the sevenday restriction is not applicable to an Access
Person's transactions in that security.
Approved Company Rating Changes.
A
change in the rating of an approved company as reported in the firm's Daily Research
News has occurred within seven (7) calendar days immediately prior to the date of the
proposed transaction. Accordingly, trading would not be permitted until the eighth (8)
calendar day.
Securities Subject to Internal Trading Restrictions.
The security is limited or restricted by any of the
Price Advisers as to purchase or sale by Access Persons.
If for any reason an Access Person
has not received a requested prior transaction clearance for a proposed securities
transaction, he or she must not communicate this information to another person and must
not cause any other person to enter into such a transaction.
Requests for Reconsideration of Prior
Transaction Clearance Denials.
If an Access Person has not been granted a requested prior
transaction clearance, he or she may apply to the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or
his or her designee for reconsideration. Such a request must be in writing and must fully
describe the basis upon which the reconsideration is being requested. As part of the
reconsideration process, the Chairperson or his or her designee will determine if any
client of any of the Price Advisers may be disadvantaged by the proposed transaction by
the Access Person. The factors the Chairperson or his or her designee may consider in
making this determination include:
-
the size of the
proposed transaction;
-
the nature of the proposed
transaction (
i.e.
, buy or sell) and of any recent, current or pending client transactions;
-
the trading volume of the security that is the subject of the proposed Access Person
transaction;
-
the existence of any current or pending order in the security for any
client of a Price Adviser;
-
the reason the Access Person wants to trade (
e.g.
, to provide
funds for the purchase of a home); and
-
the number of times the Access Person has
requested prior transaction clearance for the proposed trade and the amount of time
elapsed between each prior transaction clearance request
.
TRANSACTION CONFIRMATIONS AND
PERIODIC ACCOUNT STATEMENTS. All Access Persons (except the independent directors of the
Price Funds) and Non-Access Persons
must request brokerdealers, investment advisers,
banks, or other financial institutions executing their transactions to send a duplicate
confirmation or contract note with respect to each and every reportable transaction,
including Price Group stock, and a copy of all periodic statements for all securities
accounts in which the Access Person or Non-Access Person is considered to have beneficial
ownership and/or control (
see
page 4-4 for a discussion of beneficial ownership and
control concepts) as follows:
U.S.-based personnel should have this information sent to the attention of Compliance, Legal Department,
T. Rowe Price, P.O. Box 17218, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1218.
International personnel should have this information sent to the attention of the TRP International
Compliance Team, T. Rowe Price International, Inc., 60 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4N 4TZ United Kingdom.
The independent directors of Price
Group, the Price Funds, and the Savings Bank are subject to modified reporting
requirements described at pp. 4-22 to 4-25.
If transaction or statement
information is provided in a language other than English, the employee should provide a
translation into English of the documents.
NOTIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACCOUNTS.
Access Persons (except the independent directors of the Price Funds) and Non-Access
Persons
must give notice
before
opening or trading in a securities account with any
broker, dealer, investment adviser, bank, or other financial institution, including TRP
Brokerage, as follows:
U.S.-based personnel must give
notice by email to the Code Compliance Section (email address "Legal Compliance");
International personnel must give
notice in writing (which may include email) to the TRP International Compliance Team.
The independent directors of Price
Group, the Price Funds, and the Savings Bank are not subject to this requirement.
New Personnel Subject to the Code.
A
person subject to the Code must give written notice as directed above of any existing
securities accounts maintained with any broker, dealer, investment adviser, bank or other
financial institution within 10 business days of association with the firm.
You do not have to report accounts at
transfer agents or similar entities if the only securities in those accounts are variable
insurance products or mutual funds
if
these are the only types of securities that can be
held or traded in the accounts. If other securities can be held or traded, the accounts
must be reported. For example, if you have an account at a transfer agent that can only
hold shares of a mutual fund, that account does not have to be reported. If, however, you
have a brokerage account it must be reported even if the only securities currently held or
traded in it are mutual funds.
Officers, Directors and Registered Representatives of Investment Services.
The NASD requires each associated
person of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. to:
-
Obtain approval for a securities
account from Investment Services (whether the registered person is based in the United
States or internationally); the request for approval should be in writing, directed to the
Code Compliance Section, and submitted before opening or placing the initial trade in the
securities account; and
-
If the securities account is with a
broker/dealer, provide the broker/dealer with written notice of his or her association
with Investment Services.
Annual Statement by Access Persons.
Each Access Person, except an Access Person who is an independent director of the Price
Funds, must also file with the firm a statement of his or her accounts as of year-end in
January of the following year.
Reminder.
If you become the beneficial owner of another's securities (
e.g.
, by
marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of
another's securities, then the associated securities accounts become
subject to the account reporting requirements.
PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING
TRANSACTIONS.
The following requirements apply both to Access Persons and Non-Access
Persons except the independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings
Bank, who are subject to modified reporting requirements:
Report Form.
If the executing firm
provides a confirmation, contract note or similar document directly to the firm, you do
not need to make a further report. The date this document is received by the Code
Compliance Section or the International Compliance Team will be deemed the date the report
is submitted for purposes of SEC compliance. The Code Compliance Section or the
International Compliance Team, as appropriate,
must
receive the confirmation or similar
document no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the
transaction occurred. You must report all other transactions on the form designated
"T. Rowe Price Employee's Report of Securities Transactions," which is
available on the firm's Intranet under Corporate/Legal. You must report any
transaction reported on a periodic (
e.g.
, monthly, quarterly) statement, rather than on a
confirmation, contract note or similar document, yourself using this form.
What Information Is Required.
Each
transaction report must contain, at a minimum, the following information about each
transaction involving a reportable security in which you had, or as a result of the
transaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:
-
the date of the transaction
-
the title of the security
-
the ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable
-
the interest rate and maturity date, as applicable
-
the number of shares, as applicable
-
the principal amount of each reportable security involved, as applicable.
-
the nature of the transaction (
i.e.
purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or
disposition)
-
the price of the security at which the transaction was effected
-
the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
-
the date you submit the report
When Reports are Due.
You must report
a securities transaction (other than a transaction in a Reportable Fund or Section 529
College Investment Plan [Access Persons only] or a spousal payroll deduction plan or a
stock split or similar acquisition or disposition) within ten (10) business days after the
trade date or within ten (10) business days after the date on which you first gain
knowledge of the transaction (for example, a bequest) if this is later. A transaction in a
Reportable Fund, a Section 529 College Investment Plan, a spousal payroll deduction plan
or a stock split or similar acquisition or disposition must be reported within 30 days of
the end of the quarter in which it occurred.
Access Person Reporting of Reportable
Funds and Section 529 College Investment Plan Interests Held on a T. Rowe Price Platform
or in a TRP Brokerage account.
You are required to inform the Code Compliance Section
about Reportable Funds and/or Section 529 College Investment Plan interests (
i.e.
, the
Maryland College Investment Plan, the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan, the University
of Alaska College Savings Plan, and the John Hancock Freedom 529) held on a T. Rowe Price
Platform or in a TRP Brokerage account.
See
p. 4-12. Once you have done this, you do not
have to report any transactions in those securities; your transactions and holdings will
be updated and reported automatically to Group Compliance on a monthly basis.
Access Person Reporting of Reportable
Funds and Section 529 College Investment Plan Interests NOT Held on a T. Rowe Price
Platform or in a TRP Brokerage Account.
You must notify the Code Compliance
Section of any Reportable Fund or Section 529 College Investment Plan interests that you
beneficially own or control that are held at any intermediary, including any broker/dealer
other than TRP's Brokerage Division. This would include, for example, a Price Fund held in
your spouse's retirement plan. Any transaction in a Reportable Fund or in interests in a
Section 529 College Investment Plan must be reported by duplicate account information sent
directly by the intermediary to the Code Compliance Section or by the Access Person
directly on the "T. Rowe Price Employees Report of Securities Transactions" within 30 days
of the end of the quarter in which the transaction occurred.
The TRP International Compliance Team
will send all reports it receives to the Code Compliance Section on a quarterly basis.
Reporting Certain Private Placement
Transactions.
If your investment requires periodic capital calls (
e.g.
, in a limited
partnership) you must report each capital call within ten (10) business days. This is the
case even if you are an Access Person and you received prior transaction clearance for a
total cumulative investment.
Reminder.
If you become the beneficial owner of another's securities (
e.g.
, by
marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of
another's securities, the transactions in these securities become subject
to the transaction reporting requirements.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE PRICE FUNDS.
Transactions in Publicly Traded
Securities.
An independent director of the Price Funds must report transactions in
publicly-traded securities where the independent director controls or directs such
transactions. These reporting requirements apply to transactions the independent director
effects for his or her own beneficial ownership as well as the beneficial ownership of
others, such as a spouse or other family member. An independent director does not have to
report securities transactions in accounts over which the independent director has no
direct or indirect influence or control (
e.g.
, transactions in an account managed by an
investment professional pursuant to a discretionary agreement and where the independent
director does not participate in the investment decisions).
Transactions in Non-Publicly Traded Securities.
An independent director does not have to
report transactions in securities which are not traded on an exchange or listed on NASDAQ
(
i.e.
, non-publicly traded securities), unless the independent director knew, or in the ordinary
course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Price Funds independent director, should
have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the independent
director's transaction in such non-publicly traded security, a Price Adviser purchased,
sold or considered purchasing or selling such security for a Price Fund or Price advisory
client.
Methods of Reporting.
An independent
director has the option to satisfy his or her obligation to report transactions in
securities via a Quarterly Report or by arranging for the executing brokers of such
transactions to provide duplicate transaction confirmations directly to the Code
Compliance Section.
Quarterly Reports.
If a Price Fund
independent director elects to report his or her transactions quarterly: (1) a report for
each securities transaction must be filed with the Code Compliance Section no later than
thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction was
effected; and (2) a report must be filed for each quarter, regardless of whether there
have been any reportable transactions. The Code Compliance Section will send to each
independent director of the Price Funds who chooses to report transactions on a quarterly
basis a reminder letter and reporting form approximately ten days before the end of each
calendar quarter.
Duplicate Confirmation Reporting.
An
independent director of the Price Funds may also instruct his or her broker to send
duplicate transaction information (confirmations) directly to the Code Compliance Section.
An independent director who chooses to have his or her broker send duplicate account
information to the Code Compliance Section in lieu of directly reporting broker-executed
transactions must nevertheless continue to report in the normal way (
i.e.
, Quarterly
Reports) any securities transactions for which a broker confirmation is not generated.
Among the types of transactions that
are commonly not reported through a broker confirmation and may therefore have to be
reported directly to T. Rowe Price are:
-
Exercise of Stock
Option of Corporate Employer;
-
Inheritance of a Security;
-
Gift of a Security;
and
-
Transactions in Certain Commodities
Futures Contracts (
e.g.
, financial indices).
An independent director of the Price
Funds must include any transactions listed above, as applicable, in his or her Quarterly
Reports if not otherwise contained in a duplicate broker confirmation. The Code Compliance
Section will send to each independent director of the Price Funds who chooses to report
transactions through broker confirmations a reminder letter and reporting form
approximately ten days before the end of each calendar quarter so that transactions not
reported by broker confirmations can be reported on the reporting form.
Reporting of Officership,
Directorship, General Partnership or Other Managerial Positions Apart from the Price
Funds.
An independent director of the Price Funds shall report to the Code Compliance
Section any officership, directorship, general partnership or other managerial position
which he or she holds with any public, private, or governmental issuer other than the
Price Funds.
Reporting of Significant
Ownership.
Issuers (Other than Non-Public
Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds).
If an independent director of the Price Funds
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a public or private issuer
(other than a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund), he or she must immediately
report this ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of the
issuer and the total number of the issuer's shares beneficially owned.
Non-Public Investment Partnerships,
Pools or Funds.
If an independent director of the Price Funds owns more than of 1% of the
total outstanding shares or units of a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund
over which the independent director exercises control or influence, or is informed of the
investment transactions of that entity, the independent director must report such
ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section. For non-public investment
partnerships, pools or funds where the independent director does
not
exercise control or
influence
and
is
not
informed of the investment transactions of such entity, the
independent director need not report such ownership to the Code Compliance Section unless
and until such ownership exceeds 4% of the total outstanding shares or units of the
entity.
Investments in Price Group.
An
independent director of the Price Funds is prohibited from owning the common stock or
other securities of Price Group.
Investments in Non-Listed Securities
Firms.
An independent director of the Price Funds may not purchase or sell the shares of a
broker/dealer, underwriter or federally registered investment adviser unless that entity
is traded on an exchange or listed on NASDAQ or the purchase or sale has otherwise been
approved by the Price Fund Boards.
Restrictions on Client
Investment Partnerships.
Co-Investing.
An independent director of the Price Funds is not permitted to co-invest in
client investment partnerships of Price Group or its affiliates, such as
Strategic Partners, Threshold, and Recovery.
Direct Investment.
An independent director of the Price Funds is not permitted to invest as a limited
partner in client investment partnerships of Price Group or its affiliates.
Dealing with Clients.
Aside from
market transactions effected through securities exchanges or via NASDAQ, an independent
director of the Price Funds may not, directly or indirectly, sell to or purchase from a
client any security. This prohibition does not preclude the purchase or redemption of
shares of any open-end mutual fund that is a client of any of the Price Advisers.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF PRICE GROUP.
Reporting of Personal Securities
Transactions.
An independent director of Price Group is not required to report his or her
personal securities transactions (other than transactions in Price Group stock) as long as
the independent director does not obtain information about the Price Advisers'
investment research, recommendations, or transactions. However, each independent director
of Price Group is reminded that changes to certain information reported by the respective
independent director in the Annual Questionnaire for Independent Directors are required to
be reported to Corporate Records in Baltimore (
e.g.
, changes in holdings of stock of
financial institutions or financial institution holding companies).
Reporting of Officership,
Directorship, General Partnership or Other Managerial Positions Apart from Price Group.
An
independent director of Price Group shall report to the Code Compliance Section any
officership, directorship, general partnership or other managerial position which he or
she holds with any public, private, or governmental issuer other than Price Group.
Reporting of Significant
Ownership.
Issuers (Other than Non-Public
Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds).
If an independent director of Price Group owns
more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a public or private issuer (other
than a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund), he or she must immediately report
this ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of the issuer
and the total number of the issuer's shares beneficially owned.
Non-Public Investment Partnerships,
Pools or Funds.
If an independent director of Price Group owns more than of 1% of the
total outstanding shares or units of a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund
over which the independent director exercises control or influence, or is informed of the
investment transactions of that entity, the independent director must report such
ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section. For non-public investment
partnerships, pools or funds where the independent director does
not
exercise control or
influence
and
is
not
informed of the investment transactions of such entity, the
independent director need not report such ownership to the Code Compliance Section unless
and until such ownership exceeds 4% of the total outstanding shares or units of the
entity.
TRANSACTION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE SAVINGS BANK.
The independent directors of the
Savings Bank are not required to report their personal securities transactions (other than
transactions in Price Group stock) as long as they do not obtain information about the
Price Advisers' investment research, recommendations, or transactions, other than
information obtained because the Savings Bank is a client of one or more of the Price
Advisers. In addition, the independent directors of the Savings Bank may be required to
report other personal securities transactions and/or holdings as specifically requested
from time to time by the Savings Bank in accordance with regulatory or examination
requirements.
MISCELLANEOUS RULES REGARDING
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS.
These rules vary in their applicability depending upon
whether you are an Access Person.
The following rules apply to
all
Access Persons, except the independent directors of the Price Funds, and to
all
Non-Access
Persons:
Dealing with Clients.
Access Persons
and Non-Access Persons may not, directly or indirectly, sell to or purchase from a client
any security. Market transactions are not subject to this restriction. This prohibition
does not preclude the purchase or redemption of shares of any open-end mutual fund that is
a client of any of the Price Advisers and does not apply to transactions in a spousal
employer-sponsored payroll deduction plan or spousal employer-sponsored stock option plan.
Investment Clubs.
These restrictions vary depending upon the person's status, as follows:
Non-Access Persons.
A Non-Access
Person may form or participate in a stock or investment club without prior clearance from
the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.based personnel) or the TRP International
Compliance Team (international personnel).
Only transactions in Price Group stock are
subject to prior transaction clearance.
Club transactions must be reported just as the
Non-Access Person's individual trades are reported.
Access Persons.
An Access Person may
not form or participate in a stock or investment club unless prior written clearance has
been obtained from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.-based personnel) or the
TRP International Compliance Team (international personnel). Generally, transactions by
such a stock or investment club in which an Access Person has beneficial ownership or
control are subject to the same prior transaction clearance and reporting requirements
applicable to an individual Access Person's trades. If, however, the Access Person
has beneficial ownership solely by virtue of his or her spouse's participation in the
club and has no investment control or input into decisions regarding the club's
securities transactions, the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or the TRP International
Compliance Team may, as appropriate as part of the prior clearance process, require the
prior transaction clearance of Price Group stock transactions only.
Margin Accounts.
While margin
accounts are discouraged, you may open and maintain margin accounts for the purchase of
securities provided such accounts are with firms with which you maintain a regular
securities account relationship.
Trading Activity.
You are discouraged from engaging in a pattern of securities transactions that either:
-
is so excessively frequent as to
potentially impact your ability to carry out your assigned responsibilities,
or
-
involves
securities positions that are disproportionate to your net assets.
At the discretion of the Chairperson
of the Ethics Committee, written notification of excessive trading may be sent to you
and/or the appropriate supervisor if ten or more reportable trades occur in your
account(s) in a month, or if circumstances otherwise warrant this action.
The following rules apply
only
to
Access Persons
other than the independent directors of the Price Funds:
Large Issuer/Volume Transactions.
Although
subject to prior transaction clearance, transactions involving securities of certain large
issuers or of issuers with high trading volumes, within the parameters set by the Ethics
Committee (the
"Large Issuer/Volume List"
), will be permitted under normal circumstances, as
follows:
Transactions involving no more than
U.S. $20,000 (all amounts are in U.S. dollars) or the nearest round lot (even if the
amount of the transaction
marginally
exceeds $20,000) per security per seven (7) calendar
day period in securities of:
-
issuers with market capitalizations
of $5 billion or more,
or
-
U.S. issuers with an average daily trading volume in excess of
500,000 shares over the preceding 90 calendar days
or
are
usually permitted, unless the rating on the security as reported in the firm's Daily
Research News has been changed to a 1 or a 5 within the seven (7) calendar days
immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction.
These parameters are subject to
change by the Ethics Committee. An Access Person should be aware that if prior transaction
clearance is granted for a specific number of shares lower than the number requested, he
or she may not be able to receive permission to buy or sell additional shares of the
issuer for the next seven (7) calendar days.
If you believe one or both of these
criteria should be applied to a non-U.S. issuer, you should contact the Code Compliance
Section or the TRP International Compliance Team, as appropriate. When contacted, the TRP
International Compliance Team will coordinate the process with the Code Compliance
Section.
Transactions Involving Options on Large Issuer/Volume List Securities.
Access Persons may not
purchase uncovered put options or sell uncovered call options unless otherwise permitted under the
"Options and Futures" discussion on p. 4-28. Otherwise, in the case of
options on an individual security on
the Large Issuer/Volume List (if it has not had a prohibited rating change), an Access
Person may trade the
greater
of 5 contracts or sufficient option contracts to control
$20,000 in the underlying security; thus an Access Person may trade 5 contracts even if
this permits the Access Person to control more than $20,000 in the underlying security.
Similarly, the Access Person may trade more than 5 contracts as long as the number of
contracts does not permit him or her to control more than $20,000 in the underlying
security.
Transactions Involving
Exchange-Traded Index Options.
Generally, an Access Person may trade the
greater
of 5
contracts or sufficient contracts to control $20,000 in the underlying securities; thus an
Access Person may trade 5 contracts even if this permits the Access Person to control more
than $20,000 in the underlying securities. Similarly, the Access Person may trade more
than 5 contracts as long as the number of contracts does not permit him or her to control
more than $20,000 in the underlying securities. These parameters are subject to change by
the Ethics Committee.
Please note that an option on a Unit
Investment Trust (
e.g.
, QQQQ) is not an exchange-traded index option and does not fall
under this provision.
See
the discussion under General Information on Options and Futures
below.
Client Limit Orders.
Although subject
to prior transaction clearance, an Access Person's proposed trade in a security is usually
permitted even if a limit order has been entered for a client for the same security, if:
-
The Access Person's trade will be
entered as a market order; and
-
The client's limit order is 10% or more away from the
market at the time the Access Person requests prior transaction clearance.
Japanese New Issues.
All Access
Persons are prohibited from purchasing a security which is the subject of an IPO in Japan.
General Information on Options and
Futures (Other than Exchange Traded Index Options).
If a transaction in the underlying
instrument does not require prior transaction clearance (
e.g.
, National Government
Obligations, Unit Investment Trusts), then an options or futures transaction on the
underlying instrument does not require prior transaction clearance. However, all options
and futures transactions, except the commodity futures transactions described on page
4-10, must be reported even if a transaction in the underlying instrument would not have
to be reported (
e.g.
, U.S. Government Obligations). Transactions in publicly traded
options on Price Group stock are not permitted.
See
p. 4-7. Please consult the specific
discussion on Exchange Traded Index Options above for transactions in those securities.
Before engaging in options and
futures transactions, Access Persons should understand the impact that the 60-Day Rule and
intervening client transactions may have upon their ability to close out a position with a
profit (
see
page 4-29).
Options and Futures on Securities and Indices Not Held by Clients
of the Price Advisers.
There are no specific restrictions with respect to the purchase,
sale or writing of put or call options or any other option or futures activity, such as
multiple writings, spreads and straddles, on a security (and options or futures on such
security) or index that is not held by any of the Price Advisers' clients.
Options on Securities Held by Clients
of the Price Advisers.
With respect to options on securities of companies which are held
by any of Price Advisers' clients, it is the firm's policy that an Access Person should not
profit from a price decline of a security owned by a client (other than a "pure" Index
account). Therefore, an Access Person may: (i) purchase call options and sell covered call
options and (ii) purchase covered put options and sell put options. An Access Person may
not purchase uncovered put options or sell uncovered call options, even if the issuer of
the underlying securities is included on the Large Issuer/Volume List, unless purchased in
connection with other options on the same security as part of a straddle, combination or
spread strategy which is designed to result in a profit to the Access Person if the
underlying security rises in or does not change in value. The purchase, sale and exercise
of options are subject to the same restrictions as those set forth with respect to
securities,
i.e.
, the option should be treated as if it were the common stock itself.
Other Options and Futures Held by
Clients of the Price Advisers.
Any other option or futures transaction with respect to
domestic or foreign securities held by any of the Price Advisers' clients will
receive prior transaction clearance if appropriate after due consideration is given, based
on the particular facts presented, as to whether the proposed transaction or series of
transactions might appear to or actually create a conflict with the interests of any of
the Price Advisers' clients. Such transactions include transactions in futures and
options on futures involving financial instruments regulated solely by the CFTC.
Closing or Exercising Option
Positions.
A transaction initiated by an Access Person to exercise an option or to close
an option transaction must also receive prior transaction clearance. If an intervening
client transaction in the underlying security has occurred since the position was opened,
the Access Person may not receive prior clearance to initiate a transaction to exercise
the option or to close out the position, as applicable.
Short Sales.
Short sales by Access
Persons are subject to prior clearance unless the security itself does not otherwise
require prior clearance. In addition, Access Persons may not sell any security short which
is owned by any client of one of the Price Advisers unless a transaction in that security
would not require prior clearance. Short sales of Price Group stock are not permitted. All
short sales are subject to the 60-Day Rule described below.
The 60-Day Rule.
Access Persons are
prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of the same (or
equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days. An "equivalent" security means
any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with
an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the subject security, or similar
securities with a value derived from the value of the subject security. Thus, for example,
the rule prohibits options transactions on or short sales of a security that may result in
a gain within 60 days of the purchase of the underlying security. In addition, the rule
applies regardless of the Access Person's other holdings of the same security or whether
the Access Person has split his or her holdings into tax lots. For example, if an Access
Person buys 100 shares of XYZ stock on March 1, 1998 and another 100 shares of XYZ stock
on February 27, 2005, he or she may not sell
any
shares of XYZ stock at a profit for 60
days following February 27, 2005. The 60-Day Rule "clock" restarts
each
time the
Access Person trades in that security.
The closing of a position in a
European style option on any security other than an index will result in a 60-Day Rule
violation if the position was opened within the 60-day window and the closing transaction
results in a gain. Multiple positions will not be netted to determine an overall gain or
loss in options on the same underlying security expiring on the same day.
The 60-Day Rule does
not
apply to:
-
any transaction by a Non-Access
Person other than transactions in Price Group stock not excluded below;
-
any transaction
that does not require from prior transaction clearance (
e.g.
, purchase or sale of unit
investment trust, including SPYDER and QQQQ, exercise of corporate stock option by Access
Person spouse, pro-rata distributions;
see
p. 4-10);
-
any transaction in a security in
which either the acquisition or the sale of that security does not require prior
transaction clearance (
e.g.
, if an Access Person inherits a security, a transaction that
did not require prior transaction clearance, then he or she may sell the security
inherited at a profit within 60 calendar days of its acquisition);
-
the purchase and sale
or sale and purchase of exchange-traded index options;
-
any transaction in Price Group
stock effected
through
the ESPP (note that the 60-Day Rule
does
apply to shares
transferred out of the ESPP to a securities account; generally, however, an employee
remaining in the ESPP may not transfer shares held less than 60 days out of the ESPP);
-
the exercise of "company-granted" Price Group stock options and the subsequent
sale of the derivative shares; and
-
any purchase of Price Group stock through an
established dividend reinvestment plan.
Prior transaction clearance
procedures do
not
check compliance with the 60-Day Rule when considering a trading
request. Access Persons are responsible for checking their compliance with this rule
before entering a trade. If you have any questions about whether this Rule will be
triggered by a proposed transaction, you should contact the Code Compliance Section or the
TRP International Compliance Team
before
requesting prior transaction clearance for the
proposed trade.
Access Persons may request in writing
an interpretation from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee that the 60-Day Rule should
not apply to a specific transaction or transactions.
Investments in Non-Listed Securities
Firms.
Access Persons may not purchase or sell the shares of a broker/dealer, underwriter
or federally registered investment adviser unless that entity is traded on an exchange or
listed as a NASDAQ stock or prior transaction clearance is given under the private
placement procedures (
see
pp. 4-14; 4-16).
REPORTING OF ONE HALF OF ONE PERCENT
OWNERSHIP.
If an employee owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a
public or private company, he or she must immediately report this in writing to the Code
Compliance Section, providing the name of the company and the total number of such
company's shares beneficially owned.
GAMBLING RELATED TO THE SECURITIES
MARKETS.
All persons subject to the Code are prohibited from wagering, betting or gambling
related to individual securities, securities indices or other similar financial indices or
instruments. This prohibition applies to wagers placed through casinos, betting parlors or
internet gambling sites and is applicable regardless of where the activity is initiated
(
e.g.
, home or firm computer or telephone). This specific prohibition does not restrict
the purchase or sale of securities through a securities account reporting to the Code
Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team, even if these transactions
are effected with a speculative investment objective.
INITIAL DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL
SECURITIES HOLDINGS BY ACCESS PERSONS.
Upon commencement of employment, appointment or
promotion
(no later than 10 calendar days after the starting date)
, each Access Person,
except an independent director of the Price Funds, is required by United States securities
laws to disclose in writing all current securities holdings in which he or she is
considered to have beneficial ownership or control
("Securities Holdings Report")
(
see
page
4-5 for definition of the term Beneficial Owner)
and provide or reconfirm the information
regarding all of his or her securities accounts.
The
form to provide the Securities Holdings Report will be provided upon commencement of
employment, appointment or promotion and should be submitted to the Code Compliance
Section
(U.S.-based personnel)
or the TRP International Compliance Team
(International
personnel)
. The form on which to report securities accounts can be found on the
firm's Intranet under Corporate/Legal.
SEC rules require that each
Securities Holding Report contain, at a minimum, the following information:
-
securities title
-
securities type
-
exchange ticker number or CUSIP number, as applicable
-
number of shares or principal
amount of each reportable securities in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect
beneficial ownership
-
the name of any broker, dealer or
both with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held
for the Access Person's direct or indirect benefit; and
-
the date the Access Person submits the Securities Holding Report.
The information provided must be
current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access
Person.
ANNUAL DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL
SECURITIES HOLDINGS BY ACCESS PERSONS.
Each Access Person, except an independent director
of the Price Funds, is also required to file a
"Personal Securities Report,"
consisting of a
Statement of Personal Securities Holdings and a Securities Account Verification Form
Report, on an annual basis.
The Personal Securities Report must be as of year end and must
be filed with the firm by the date it specifies.
The Chief Compliance Officer or his or
her designee reviews all Personal Securities Reports.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF OPEN-END
INVESTMENT COMPANY HOLDINGS BY INVESTMENT PERSONNEL.
If a person has been designated
"Investment Personnel," he or she must report with the initial and annual Securities
Holdings Report a listing of shares of all open-end investment companies (except money
market funds), whether registered under the Investment Company Act or sold in
jurisdictions outside the United States, that the Investment Personnel either beneficially
owns or controls. If an Access Person becomes Investment Personnel, he or she must file a
supplement to his or her existing Securities Holdings Report within thirty (30) days of
the date of this designation change, listing all shares of open-end investment companies
(except money market funds) that he or she beneficially owns or controls. Previously
disclosed ownership of Reportable Funds does not have to be reported again in this
disclosure.
CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS.
Price
Group makes every effort to protect the privacy of all persons and entities in connection
with their Securities Holdings Reports, Reports of Securities Transactions, Reports of
Securities Accounts, and Personal Securities Reports.
SANCTIONS.
Strict compliance with the provisions of this Statement is considered a basic
provision of employment or other association with Price Group and the Price
Funds. The Ethics Committee, the Code Compliance Section, and the TRP
International Compliance Team are primarily responsible for administering this
Statement. In fulfilling this function, the Ethics Committee will institute such
procedures as it deems reasonably necessary to monitor each person's and
entity's compliance with this Statement and to otherwise prevent and detect
violations.
Violations by Access Persons,
Non-Access Persons and Independent Directors of Price Group or the Savings Bank.
Upon
discovering a material violation of this Statement by any person or entity other than an
independent director of a Price Fund, the Ethics Committee will impose such sanctions as
it deems appropriate and as are approved by the Management Committee or the Board of
Directors including,
inter alia
, a letter of censure or suspension, a fine, a suspension
of trading privileges or termination of employment and/or officership of the violator. In
addition, the violator may be required to surrender to Price Group, or to the party or
parties it may designate, any profit realized from any transaction that is in violation of
this Statement. All material violations of this Statement shall be reported to the Board
of Directors of Price Group and to the Board of Directors of any Price Fund with respect
to whose securities such violations may have been involved.
Violations by Independent Directors
of Price Funds.
Upon discovering a material violation of this Statement by an independent
director of a Price Fund, the Ethics Committee shall report such violation to the Board on
which the director serves. The Price Fund Board will impose such sanctions as it deems
appropriate.
February, 2005
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