Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________________

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______            
Commission File Number 1-9247
__________________________________________
CA, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________
Delaware
13-2857434
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
520 Madison Avenue,
New York, New York
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
1-800-225-5224
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
__________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   þ     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   þ     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one:)
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Title of Class
 
Shares Outstanding
Common Stock
 
as of October 15, 2015
par value $0.10 per share
 
438,741,700


Table of Contents

CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
 
 
Page
PART I.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
CA, Inc.:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of CA, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 , and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of CA, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2015 , and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated May 8, 2015, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 , is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
October 22, 2015

1


Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share amounts)
 
September 30,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,458

 
$
2,804

Trade accounts receivable, net
439

 
652

Deferred income taxes
342

 
318

Other current assets
183

 
213

Total current assets
$
3,422

 
$
3,987

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $846 and $812, respectively
$
246

 
$
252

Goodwill
6,120

 
5,806

Capitalized software and other intangible assets, net
953

 
731

Deferred income taxes
39

 
92

Other noncurrent assets, net
113

 
111

Total assets
$
10,893

 
$
10,979

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
8

 
$
10

Accounts payable
92

 
105

Accrued salaries, wages and commissions
156

 
219

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
402

 
428

Deferred revenue (billed or collected)
1,870

 
2,114

Taxes payable, other than income taxes payable
27

 
55

Deferred income taxes
7

 
7

Total current liabilities
$
2,562

 
$
2,938

Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
1,649

 
$
1,253

Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable
161

 
150

Deferred income taxes
70

 
45

Deferred revenue (billed or collected)
646

 
863

Other noncurrent liabilities
103

 
105

Total liabilities
$
5,191

 
$
5,354

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding
$

 
$

Common stock, $0.10 par value, 1,100,000,000 shares authorized; 589,695,081 and 589,695,081 shares issued; 434,306,231 and 435,502,730 shares outstanding, respectively
59

 
59

Additional paid-in capital
3,614

 
3,631

Retained earnings
6,387

 
6,221

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(439
)
 
(418
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 155,388,850 and 154,192,351 shares, respectively
(3,919
)
 
(3,868
)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
5,702

 
$
5,625

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
10,893

 
$
10,979

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2

Table of Contents

CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
 
For the Six
Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and maintenance
$
832

 
$
908

 
$
1,668

 
$
1,817

Professional services
83

 
91

 
162

 
178

Software fees and other
90

 
80

 
152

 
153

Total revenue
$
1,005

 
$
1,079

 
$
1,982

 
$
2,148

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of licensing and maintenance
$
70

 
$
71

 
$
136

 
$
143

Cost of professional services
78

 
88

 
149

 
169

Amortization of capitalized software costs
67

 
75

 
127

 
142

Selling and marketing
248

 
253

 
474

 
499

General and administrative
99

 
87

 
189

 
179

Product development and enhancements
151

 
150

 
287

 
300

Depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets
29

 
34

 
56

 
68

Other expenses, net
4

 
1

 
1

 
15

Total expenses before interest and income taxes
$
746

 
$
759

 
$
1,419

 
$
1,515

Income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes
$
259

 
$
320

 
$
563

 
$
633

Interest expense, net
12

 
12

 
21

 
26

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
247

 
$
308

 
$
542

 
$
607

Income tax expense
75

 
73

 
163

 
160

Income from continuing operations
$
172

 
$
235

 
$
379

 
$
447

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
2

 
21

 
7

 
26

Net income
$
174

 
$
256

 
$
386

 
$
473

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.39

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.86

 
$
1.01

Income from discontinued operations

 
0.05

 
0.02

 
0.06

Net income
$
0.39

 
$
0.58

 
$
0.88

 
$
1.07

Basic weighted average shares used in computation
436

 
440

 
436

 
440


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.39

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.86

 
$
1.00

Income from discontinued operations

 
0.05

 
0.02

 
0.06

Net income
$
0.39

 
$
0.58

 
$
0.88

 
$
1.06

Diluted weighted average shares used in computation
437

 
441

 
437

 
441

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3

Table of Contents

CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(in millions)
 
For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
 
For the Six
Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
174

 
$
256

 
$
386

 
$
473

Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(53
)
 
(94
)
 
(21
)
 
(84
)
Total other comprehensive loss
$
(53
)
 
$
(94
)
 
$
(21
)
 
$
(84
)
Comprehensive income
$
121

 
$
162

 
$
365

 
$
389

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

Table of Contents

CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
 
For the Six
Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Operating activities from continuing operations:
 
 
 
Net income
$
386

 
$
473

Income from discontinued operations
(7
)
 
(26
)
Income from continuing operations
$
379

 
$
447

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
183

 
210

Deferred income taxes
(28
)
 
(49
)
Provision for bad debts
1

 
1

Share-based compensation expense
45

 
42

Foreign currency transaction losses
6

 
3

Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Decrease in trade accounts receivable
231

 
263

Decrease in deferred revenue
(496
)
 
(497
)
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable, net
2

 
(42
)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
(9
)
 
(22
)
Decrease in accrued salaries, wages and commissions
(66
)
 
(79
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(17
)
 
(45
)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
$
231

 
$
232

Investing activities from continuing operations:
 
 
 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, and purchased software
$
(647
)

$
(12
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(23
)

(34
)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
48

 

Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations
$
(622
)
 
$
(46
)
Financing activities from continuing operations:
 
 
 
Dividends paid
$
(220
)

$
(222
)
Purchases of common stock
(115
)

(50
)
Notional pooling borrowings
2,494

 
2,703

Notional pooling repayments
(2,497
)
 
(2,647
)
Debt borrowings
800

 

Debt repayments
(406
)
 
(5
)
Debt issuance costs
(3
)
 

Exercise of common stock options
4


14

Other financing activities
(18
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations
$
39

 
$
(207
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
$
(1
)

$
(185
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations
$
(353
)
 
$
(206
)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations
$
7


$
(23
)
Cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations

 
170

Net effect of discontinued operations on cash and cash equivalents
$
7

 
$
147

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
$
(346
)
 
$
(59
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$
2,804

 
$
3,252

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,458

 
$
3,193

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE A – ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of CA, Inc. (Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 270, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 ( 2015 Form 10-K).
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results.
Operating results for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016 .
Divestitures: In the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company sold its CA arcserve data protection solution assets (arcserve). In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company identified its CA ERwin Data Modeling solution assets (ERwin) as available for sale. The results of operations associated with these businesses have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The effects of the discontinued operations were immaterial to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 . See Note C, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held in numerous locations throughout the world, with approximately 78% being held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries outside the United States at September 30, 2015 .
New Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB issued a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The new standard will be effective for the Company's first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and early application for fiscal year 2018 would be permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2014-09 is expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s revenue recognition policies and disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined when it will adopt the standard and the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

NOTE B – ACQUISITIONS
On July 8, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of Rally Software Development Corp. (Rally), a provider of Agile development software and services. The acquisition of Rally broadens the Company’s solution set and capabilities to better serve customers in the application economy. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement and related tender offer, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Rally common stock for approximately $519 million . The preliminary purchase price allocation for Rally is provided within the table below.
The preliminary purchase price allocation for the Company’s other acquisitions during fiscal year 2016, including the second quarter acquisition of Xceedium, Inc. (Xceedium), is included within the “Other Fiscal Year 2016 Acquisitions” column below. The acquisition of Xceedium and the Company’s other acquisitions during fiscal year 2016 were immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate.

6

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in millions)
Rally
 
Other Fiscal Year 2016 Acquisitions
 
Estimated
Useful Life
Finite-lived intangible assets (1)
$
78

 
$
14

 
1-15 years
Purchased software
190

 
93

 
5-7 years
Goodwill
256

 
60

 
Indefinite
Deferred tax liabilities, net
(56
)
 
(23
)
 
Other assets net of other liabilities assumed (2)
51

 
2

 
Purchase price
$
519

 
$
146

 
 
(1)
Includes customer relationships and trade names.
(2)
Includes approximately $13 million of cash acquired and approximately $48 million of short-term investments acquired relating to Rally.
The excess purchase price over the estimated value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded to goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to goodwill was predominantly due to synergies the Company expects to achieve through integration of the acquired technology with the Company’s existing product portfolio and the intangible assets that are not separable, such as assembled workforce and going concern. The goodwill relating to the Company’s acquisition of Rally is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes and is allocated to the Enterprise Solutions segment. The allocation of purchase price to acquired identifiable assets, including intangible assets, is preliminary due to the ongoing analysis to determine the fair value of acquired intangibles and the tax basis of acquired assets and liabilities. The goodwill relating to the Company’s other fiscal year 2016 acquisitions is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes and is allocated to the Enterprise Solutions segment.
Transaction costs for the Company’s fiscal year 2016 acquisitions, which are primarily included in “General and administrative” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, were  $17 million and $20 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 , respectively.
The pro forma effects of the Company’s fiscal year 2016 acquisitions on the Company’s revenues and results of operations during fiscal years 2016 and 2015 were considered immaterial.
The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 included total revenue of  $25 million  and net loss of  $13 million  since the date of acquisition through  September 30, 2015  for the Company’s fiscal year 2016 acquisitions of Rally and Xceedium. Revenues and results of operations since the date of acquisition for the Company’s other fiscal 2016 acquisitions were considered immaterial.
The Company had approximately $7 million and $27 million of accrued acquisition-related costs at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , respectively, related to purchase price amounts withheld subject to indemnification protections.

NOTE C – DIVESTITURES
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company sold arcserve for approximately $170 million and recognized a gain on disposal of approximately $20 million , including tax expense of approximately $77 million . The effective tax rate on the disposal was unfavorably affected by non-deductible goodwill of approximately $109 million . In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company identified ERwin as available for sale. The divestiture of arcserve and the planned divestiture of ERwin result from an effort to rationalize the Company’s product portfolio within the Enterprise Solutions segment.

7

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The income from discontinued operations relating to both ERwin and the sale of arcserve for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
Subscription and maintenance
$
5

 
$
10

Software fees and other
2

 
5

Total revenue
$
7

 
$
15

Income from operations of discontinued components, net of tax expense of $2 million and $2 million, respectively
$
2

 
$
1

Gain on disposal of discontinued component, net of tax

 
20

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
2

 
$
21

 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
Subscription and maintenance
$
11

 
$
31

Software fees and other
4

 
15

Total revenue
$
15

 
$
46

Income from operations of discontinued components, net of tax expense of $4 million and $6 million, respectively
$
7

 
$
6

Gain on disposal of discontinued component, net of tax

 
20

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
7

 
$
26


NOTE D – SEVERANCE AND EXIT COSTS
Fiscal Year 2015 Severance Actions: During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company committed to and initiated severance actions (Fiscal 2015 Severance Actions) to further improve efficiencies in its operations and align its business with strategic objectives and cost savings initiatives. These actions comprised the termination of approximately 690 employees and resulted in a charge of approximately $40 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. The Fiscal 2015 Severance Actions were substantially completed by the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Fiscal Year 2014 Rebalancing Plan : In fiscal year 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and committed to a rebalancing plan (Fiscal 2014 Plan) to better align its business priorities. This included a termination of approximately 1,900 employees and global facility consolidations. Costs associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan are presented in “Other expenses, net” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The total amount incurred under the Fiscal 2014 Plan was approximately $188 million . Severance and facility consolidation actions under the Fiscal 2014 Plan were substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2014.
Accrued severance and exit costs and changes in the accruals during the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
(in millions)
Accrued
Balance at
March 31, 2015
 
Expense
 
Change in
Estimate
 
Payments
 
Accretion
and Other
 
Accrued
Balance at
September 30, 2015
Severance charges
$
28

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(21
)
 
$

 
$
5

Facility exit charges
21

 

 

 
(3
)
 
1

 
19

Total accrued liabilities
$
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
24


8

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions)
Accrued
Balance at
March 31, 2014
 
Expense
 
Change in
Estimate
 
Payments
 
Accretion
and Other
 
Accrued
Balance at
September 30, 2014
Severance charges
$
55

 
$
21

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(43
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
30

Facility exit charges
29

 

 

 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
23

Total accrued liabilities
$
84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
53

The balance at September 30, 2015 includes a severance accrual of approximately $2 million for plans and actions prior to the Fiscal 2015 Severance Actions.
The severance liabilities are included in “Accrued salaries, wages and commissions” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The facility exit liabilities are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Other noncurrent liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Accretion and other includes accretion of the Company’s lease obligations related to facility exits as well as changes in the assumptions related to future sublease income. These costs are included in “General and administrative” expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE E – TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Trade accounts receivable, net represents amounts due from the Company’s customers and is presented net of allowances. These balances include revenue recognized in advance of customer billings but do not include unbilled contractual commitments executed under license agreements. The components of “Trade accounts receivable, net” were as follows:
 
September 30,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
(in millions)
Accounts receivable – billed
$
380

 
$
591

Accounts receivable – unbilled
59

 
63

Other receivables
12

 
15

Less: Allowances
(12
)
 
(17
)
Trade accounts receivable, net
$
439

 
$
652


NOTE F – GOODWILL, CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for capitalized software and other intangible assets at September 30, 2015 were as follows:
 
At September 30, 2015
 
Gross
Amortizable
Assets
 
Less: Fully
Amortized
Assets
 
Remaining
Amortizable
Assets
 
Accumulated
Amortization
on Remaining
Amortizable
Assets
 
Net
Assets
 
(in millions)
Purchased software products
$
6,000

 
$
4,865

 
$
1,135

 
$
474

 
$
661

Internally developed software products
1,485

 
979

 
506

 
330

 
176

Other intangible assets
927

 
604

 
323

 
207

 
116

Total capitalized software and other intangible assets
$
8,412

 
$
6,448

 
$
1,964

 
$
1,011

 
$
953


9

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for capitalized software and other intangible assets at March 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
At March 31, 2015
 
Gross
Amortizable
Assets
 
Less: Fully
Amortized
Assets
 
Remaining
Amortizable
Assets
 
Accumulated
Amortization
on Remaining
Amortizable
Assets
 
Net
Assets
 
(in millions)
Purchased software products
$
5,717

 
$
4,859

 
$
858

 
$
413

 
$
445

Internally developed software products
1,486

 
835

 
651

 
414

 
237

Other intangible assets
836

 
556

 
280

 
231

 
49

Total capitalized software and other intangible assets
$
8,039

 
$
6,250

 
$
1,789

 
$
1,058

 
$
731

 
Based on the capitalized software and other intangible assets recorded through September 30, 2015 , the projected annual amortization expense for fiscal year 2016 and the next four fiscal years is expected to be as follows:
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
(in millions)
Purchased software products
$
144

 
$
152

 
$
149

 
$
107

 
$
88

Internally developed software products
110

 
79

 
37

 
10

 
1

Other intangible assets
44

 
16

 
8

 
7

 
6

Total
$
298

 
$
247

 
$
194

 
$
124

 
$
95

The Company evaluates the useful lives and recoverability of capitalized software and other intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. These evaluations require complex assumptions about key factors such as future customer demand, technology trends and the impact of those factors on the technology the Company acquires and develops for its products. Impairments or revisions to useful lives could result from the use of alternative assumptions that reflect reasonably possible outcomes related to future customer demand or technology trends for assets within the Enterprise Solutions segment.
Goodwill activity by segment for the six months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows:
(in millions)
Mainframe Solutions
 
Enterprise Solutions
 
Services
 
Total
Balance at March 31, 2015
$
4,178

 
$
1,547

 
$
81

 
$
5,806

Acquisitions

 
316

 

 
316

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
4,178

 
$
1,861

 
$
81

 
$
6,120



10

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE G – DEFERRED REVENUE
The current and noncurrent components of “Deferred revenue (billed or collected)” at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
September 30,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
(in millions)
Current:
 
 
 
Subscription and maintenance
$
1,727

 
$
1,966

Professional services
106

 
115

Software fees and other
37

 
33

Total deferred revenue (billed or collected) – current
$
1,870

 
$
2,114

Noncurrent:
 
 
 
Subscription and maintenance
$
620

 
$
832

Professional services
24

 
28

Software fees and other
2

 
3

Total deferred revenue (billed or collected) – noncurrent
$
646

 
$
863

Total deferred revenue (billed or collected)
$
2,516

 
$
2,977


NOTE H – DEBT
Senior Notes: In August 2015, the Company issued $400 million of 3.600% Senior Notes due August 2020 (3.600% Notes) for proceeds of approximately $400 million , reflecting a discount of less than $1 million . The 3.600% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and are redeemable by the Company at any time, subject to a “make-whole” premium of 30 basis points. Interest on the 3.600% Notes is payable semiannually in February and August, beginning February 2016. In the event of a change of control, each note holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of the holder’s 3.600% Notes in cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such 3.600% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. This is subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant interest payment date to receive interest due. The 3.600% Notes contain customary covenants and events of default. The maturity of the 3.600% Notes may be accelerated by holders upon certain events of default, including failure to make payments when due and failure to comply with covenants.
The Company capitalized transaction costs of approximately $3 million associated with the 3.600% Notes and will amortize these costs to “Interest expense, net” in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revolving Credit Facility: In April 2015, the Company amended its revolving credit facility to extend the termination date from June 2018 to June 2019. The maximum committed amount available under the revolving credit facility is $1 billion . The facility also provides the Company with an option to increase the available credit by an amount up to $500 million . This option is subject to certain conditions and the agreement of the facility lenders. The Company capitalized transaction costs of less than $1 million associated with the April 2015 amendment of the revolving credit facility. These fees are being amortized to “Interest expense, net” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In July 2015 and in connection with the acquisition of Rally, the Company borrowed $400 million under its revolving credit facility. The interest rate applicable to the Company at the time of borrowing under the revolving credit facility was approximately 1.19% . In August 2015, the Company repaid the $400 million borrowing under its revolving credit facility with proceeds received from the Company’s issuance of the 3.600% Notes described above. Interest expense in connection with the borrowing under the revolving credit facility was less than $1 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 .
At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
For additional information concerning the Company’s debt obligations, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K.


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Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE I – DERIVATIVES
The Company is exposed to financial market risks arising from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Changes in interest rates could affect the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities, and foreign exchange rate changes could affect the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities and forecasted transactions. The Company enters into derivative contracts with the intent of mitigating a portion of these risks.
Interest Rate Swaps: At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , the Company had no interest rate swap derivatives outstanding.
Foreign Currency Contracts: The Company enters into foreign currency option and forward contracts to manage foreign currency risks. The Company has not designated its foreign exchange derivatives as hedges. Accordingly, changes in fair value from these contracts are recorded as “Other expenses, net” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
At September 30, 2015 , foreign currency contracts outstanding consisted of purchase and sale contracts with a total gross notional value of approximately $1,338 million and durations of less than six months . The net fair value of these contracts at September 30, 2015 was a net asset of approximately $7 million , of which approximately $19 million is included in “Other current assets” and approximately $12 million is included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At March 31, 2015 , foreign currency contracts outstanding consisted of purchase and sale contracts with a total gross notional value of approximately $298 million and durations of less than three months . The net fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2015 was a net asset of approximately $2 million , of which approximately $5 million is included in “Other current assets” and approximately $3 million is included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
A summary of the effect of the interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:
 
Amount of Net (Gain)/Loss Recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest expense, net – interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$
(6
)
Other expenses, net – foreign currency contracts
$
(8
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
3

 
$
(12
)
The Company is subject to collateral security arrangements with most of its major counterparties. These arrangements require the Company or the counterparty to post collateral when the derivative fair values exceed contractually established thresholds. The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments under these collateralized arrangements were either in a net asset position or under the established threshold at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 . The Company posted no collateral at September 30, 2015 or March 31, 2015 . Under these agreements, if the Company’s credit ratings had been downgraded one rating level, the Company would still not have been required to post collateral.


12

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 :
 
At September 30, 2015
 
At March 31, 2015
 
Fair Value
Measurement Using
Input Types
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Fair Value
Measurement Using
Input Types
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds (1)
$
319

 
$

 
$
319

 
$
749

 
$

 
$
749

Foreign exchange derivatives (2)

 
19

 
19

 

 
5

 
5

Total assets
$
319

 
$
19

 
$
338

 
$
749

 
$
5

 
$
754

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange derivatives (2)
$

 
$
12

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
3

Total liabilities
$

 
$
12

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
3

(1)
The Company’s investments in money market funds are classified as “Cash and cash equivalents” in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
See Note I, “Derivatives” for additional information.
At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The carrying values of financial instruments classified as current assets and current liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and short-term borrowings, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of the instruments.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments that were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 :
 
 
At September 30, 2015
 
At March 31, 2015
(in millions)
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt (1)
$
1,657

 
$
1,746

 
$
1,263

 
$
1,376

Facility exit reserve (2)
$
19

 
$
21

 
$
21

 
$
23

(1)
Estimated fair value of total debt is based on quoted prices for similar liabilities for which significant inputs are observable except for certain long-term lease obligations, for which fair value approximates carrying value (Level 2).
(2)
Estimated fair value for the facility exit reserve is determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 . At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , the facility exit reserve included approximately $4 million and $4 million , respectively, in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and approximately $15 million and $17 million , respectively, in “Other noncurrent liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Level 3).


13

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE K – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company, various subsidiaries, and certain current and former officers have been or, from time to time, may be named as defendants in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. The Company may also become involved with contract issues and disputes with customers, including government customers.
On March 24, 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed under seal in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia a complaint against the Company in partial intervention under the qui tam provisions of the civil False Claims Act (FCA). The underlying complaint was filed under seal by an individual plaintiff on August 24, 2009. On May 29, 2014, the case was unsealed. Both the DOJ and the individual plaintiff have filed amended complaints. The current complaints relate to government sales transactions under the Company’s General Services Administration (GSA) schedule contract, entered into in 2002 and extended until present through subsequent amendments. In sum and substance, the current complaints allege that the Company provided inaccurate commercial discounting information to the GSA during contract negotiations and that, as a result, the GSA’s contract discount was lower than it otherwise would have been. In addition, the complaints allege that the Company failed to apply the full negotiated discount in some instances and to pay sufficient rebates pursuant to the contract’s price reduction clause. In addition to FCA claims, the current complaints also assert common law causes of action. The DOJ complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages, including treble damages and civil penalties. The complaint by the individual plaintiff alleges that the U.S. government has suffered damages in excess of $100 million and seeks an unspecified amount of damages, including treble damages and civil penalties. The Company filed motions to dismiss the current complaints. On March 31, 2015, the court issued decisions denying the Company's motion to dismiss the DOJ complaint, and granting in part and denying in part the Company's motion to dismiss the individual plaintiff's complaint. The discovery phase of the case is scheduled to conclude in April 2016. On October 30, 2014, the GSA Suspension and Debarment Division issued a Show Cause Letter to the Company in response to the complaints summarized above. In sum, the letter called on the Company to demonstrate why the U.S. government should continue to contract with the Company, given the litigation allegations made in these complaints. On December 19, 2014, the Company provided a detailed response to the Show Cause Letter. In July 2015, after the Company agreed to assume certain additional reporting requirements during the pendency of the litigation, the GSA Suspension and Debarment Division advised the Company that it had concluded its review and determined that the Company is a responsible contractor with which government agencies could continue to contract. The Company cannot predict the amount of damages likely to result from the litigation summarized above. Although the timing and ultimate outcome of this litigation cannot be determined, the Company believes that the material aspects of the liability theories set forth in the litigation complaints are unfounded. The Company also believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to vigorously contest the lawsuit.
Based on the Company’s experience, management believes that the damages amounts claimed in a case are not a meaningful indicator of the potential liability. Claims, suits, investigations and proceedings are inherently uncertain and it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of cases. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses in connection with its current lawsuits and material claims and disputes, and intends to vigorously contest each of them.
In the opinion of the Company’s management based upon information currently available to the Company, while the outcome of these lawsuits, claims and disputes is uncertain, the likely results of these lawsuits, claims and disputes are not expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although the effect could be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for any interim reporting period. For some of these matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss due to the stage of the matter and/or other particular circumstances of the matter. For others, a range of reasonably possible loss can be estimated. For those matters for which such a range can be estimated, the Company estimates that, in the aggregate, the range of reasonably possible loss is from zero to $40 million . This is in addition to amounts, if any, that have been accrued for those matters.
The Company is obligated to indemnify its officers and directors under certain circumstances to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. As a part of that obligation, the Company may, from time to time, advance certain attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by officers and directors in various lawsuits and investigations, as permitted under Delaware law.


14

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE L – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Repurchases:  On May 14, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to acquire up to $1 billion of its common stock. During the six months ended September 30, 2015 , the Company repurchased approximately 4 million shares of its common stock for approximately $115 million . At September 30, 2015 , the Company remained authorized to purchase approximately $670 million of its common stock under its current stock repurchase program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: Foreign currency translation losses included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 were approximately $439 million and $418 million , respectively.
Cash Dividends: The Company’s Board of Directors declared the following dividends during the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 :
Six Months Ended September 30, 2015 :
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Declaration Date
 
Dividend Per Share
 
Record Date
 
Total Amount
 
Payment Date
May 5, 2015
 
$0.25
 
May 28, 2015
 
$110
 
June 16, 2015
August 6, 2015
 
$0.25
 
August 27, 2015
 
$110
 
September 15, 2015
Six Months Ended September 30, 2014 :
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Declaration Date
 
Dividend Per Share
 
Record Date
 
Total Amount
 
Payment Date
May 15, 2014
 
$0.25
 
May 29, 2014
 
$111
 
June 17, 2014
July 31, 2014
 
$0.25
 
August 21, 2014
 
$111
 
September 9, 2014


15

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE M – INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares, as adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards.
The following table presents basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common share information for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Basic income from continuing operations per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
172

 
$
235

 
$
379

 
$
447

Less: Income from continuing operations allocable to participating securities
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Income from continuing operations allocable to common shares
$
170

 
$
233

 
$
375

 
$
443

Weighted average common shares outstanding
436

 
440

 
436

 
440

Basic income from continuing operations per common share
$
0.39

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.86

 
$
1.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income from continuing operations per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
172

 
$
235

 
$
379

 
$
447

Less: Income from continuing operations allocable to participating securities
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Income from continuing operations allocable to common shares
$
170

 
$
233

 
$
375

 
$
443

Weighted average shares outstanding and common share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
436

 
440

 
436

 
440

Weighted average effect of share-based payment awards
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

Denominator in calculation of diluted income per share
437

 
441

 
437

 
441

Diluted income from continuing operations per common share
$
0.39

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.86

 
$
1.00

For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, approximately 2 million and 2 million shares of Company common stock underlying restricted stock awards and options to purchase common stock were excluded from the calculation because their effect on income per share was anti-dilutive during the respective periods. Weighted average restricted stock awards of approximately 5 million and 5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, were considered participating securities in the calculation of net income allocable to common stockholders.
For the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, approximately 2 million and 2 million shares of Company common stock underlying restricted stock awards and options to purchase common stock were excluded from the calculation because their effect on income per share was anti-dilutive during the respective periods. Weighted average restricted stock awards of approximately 4 million and 4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, were considered participating securities in the calculation of net income allocable to common stockholders.


16

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE N – ACCOUNTING FOR SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company recognized share-based compensation in the following line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Costs of licensing and maintenance
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
2

Cost of professional services
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Selling and marketing
8

 
8

 
16

 
15

General and administrative
9

 
7

 
16

 
13

Product development and enhancements
4

 
5

 
8

 
10

Share-based compensation expense before tax
$
23

 
$
22

 
$
45

 
$
42

Income tax benefit
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(14
)
 
(13
)
Net share-based compensation expense
$
16

 
$
15

 
$
31

 
$
29

The following table summarizes information about unrecognized share-based compensation costs at September 30, 2015 :
 
Unrecognized Share-Based Compensation Costs
 
Weighted Average Period Expected to be Recognized
 
(in millions)
 
(in years)
Stock option awards
$
7

 
2.0
Restricted stock units
24

 
2.2
Restricted stock awards
80

 
2.2
Performance share units
28

 
2.6
Total unrecognized share-based compensation costs
$
139

 
2.3
There were no capitalized share-based compensation costs for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 .
The value of performance share units (PSUs) is determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the quarter until the awards are granted. Compensation costs for the PSUs are amortized over the requisite service periods based on the expected level of achievement of the performance targets. At the conclusion of the performance periods for the PSUs, the applicable number of shares of common stock, restricted stock awards (RSAs) or restricted stock units (RSUs) granted may vary based upon the level of achievement of the performance targets and the approval of the Company’s Compensation and Human Resources Committee (which may reduce any award for any reason in its discretion).

17

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , the Company issued stock options for approximately 0.9 million shares and 0.6 million shares, respectively. The weighted average fair values and assumptions used for the options granted were as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Weighted average fair value
$
4.68

 
$
5.87

Dividend yield
3.37
%
 
3.29
%
Expected volatility factor (1)
23
%
 
29
%
Risk-free interest rate (2)
1.9
%
 
2.1
%
Expected life (in years) (3)
6.0

 
6.0

(1)
Expected volatility is measured using historical daily price changes of the Company’s stock over the respective expected term of the options and the implied volatility derived from the market prices of the Company’s traded options.
(2)
The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the stock options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
(3)
The expected life is the number of years the Company estimates that options will be outstanding prior to exercise. The Company’s computation of expected life was determined based on the simplified method (the average of the vesting period and option term).
The table below summarizes the RSAs and RSUs granted under the 1-year PSUs for the Company’s fiscal year 2015 and 2014 incentive plan years. The RSAs and RSUs were granted in the first quarter of fiscal years 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The RSAs and RSUs vest 34% on the date of grant and 33% on the first and second anniversaries of the grant date.
 
 
 
 
RSAs
 
RSUs
Incentive Plans for Fiscal Years
 
Performance Period
 
Shares
(in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
(in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
2015
 
1 year
 
0.5
 
$31.41
 
0.1
 
$30.42
2014
 
1 year
 
0.7
 
$29.91
 
0.1
 
$28.92
The table below summarizes the shares of common stock issued under the 3-year PSUs for the Company’s fiscal year 2013 incentive plan year in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 .
Incentive Plans
for Fiscal Years
 
Performance Period
 
Shares of Common Stock
(in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
2013
 
3 years
 
0.1
 
$31.41
The table below summarizes the RSAs and RSUs granted under the 1-year PSUs for the Company’s fiscal year 2015 and 2014 sales retention equity programs. The RSAs and RSUs were granted in the first quarter of fiscal years 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The RSAs and RSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
 
 
 
 
RSAs
 
RSUs
Incentive Plans for Fiscal Years
 
Performance Period
 
Shares
(in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
(in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
2015
 
1 year
 
0.2
 
$30.45
 
0.1
 
$27.50
2014
 
1 year
 
0.2
 
$28.69
 
0.1
 
$25.73

18

Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below summarizes all of the RSAs and RSUs, including grants made pursuant to the long-term incentive plans discussed above, granted during the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(shares in millions)
RSAs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
0.1

 
0.1

 
2.8

 
3.0

Weighted average grant date fair value (1)
$
29.86

 
$
28.29

 
$
30.64

 
$
28.95

RSUs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
0.1

 

(3)  
0.9

 
0.8

Weighted average grant date fair value (2)
$
27.72

 
$
26.33

 
$
28.72

 
$
26.91

(1)
The fair value is based on the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.
(2)
The fair value is based on the quoted market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the Company’s common stock prior to vesting of the RSUs, which is calculated using a risk-free interest rate.
(3)
Less than 0.1 million.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan: The Company maintains the 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) for all eligible employees. The ESPP offer period is semi-annual and allows participants to purchase the Company’s common stock at 95% of the closing price of the stock on the last day of the offer period. The ESPP is non-compensatory. For the six-month offer period ended June 30, 2015 , the Company issued approximately 0.1 million shares under the ESPP at $27.83 per share. As of September 30, 2015 , approximately 29.3 million shares are available for future issuances under the ESPP.

NOTE O – INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 was approximately $75 million and $163 million , respectively, compared with income tax expense for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 of approximately $73 million and $160 million , respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized a discrete tax benefit of approximately $19 million resulting from the resolutions of uncertain tax positions upon the completion of the examination of the Company's U.S. federal income tax returns for the tax years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate, which excludes the impact of discrete items, for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was 29.6% and 29.2% , respectively. Changes in tax laws, the outcome of tax audits and any other changes in potential tax liabilities may result in additional tax expense or benefit in fiscal year 2016 , which are not considered in the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate. While the Company does not currently view any such items as individually material to the results of the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, the impact of certain items may yield additional tax expense or benefit in the remaining quarters of fiscal year 2016 and the Company is anticipating a fiscal year 2016 effective tax rate between 28% and 29% .

NOTE P – SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
For the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , interest payments, net were approximately $32 million and $40 million , respectively, and income taxes paid, net from continuing operations were approximately $131 million and $181 million , respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , the excess tax benefits from share-based incentive awards included in financing activities from continuing operations were approximately $3 million and $3 million , respectively.
Non-cash financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 consisted of treasury common shares issued in connection with the following: share-based incentive awards issued under the Company’s equity compensation plans of approximately $41 million (net of approximately $27 million of income taxes withheld) and $42 million (net of approximately $27 million of income taxes withheld), respectively; and discretionary stock contributions to the CA, Inc. Savings Harvest Plan of approximately $24 million and $26 million , respectively. Non-cash financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 included approximately $2 million and $3 million , respectively, in treasury common shares issued in connection with the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

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CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company uses a notional pooling arrangement with an international bank to help manage global liquidity. Under this pooling arrangement, the Company and its participating subsidiaries may maintain either cash deposit or borrowing positions through local currency accounts with the bank, so long as the aggregate position of the global pool is a notionally calculated net cash deposit. Because it maintains a security interest in the cash deposits and has the right to offset the cash deposits against the borrowings, the bank provides the Company and its participating subsidiaries favorable interest terms on both. The activity under this notional pooling arrangement for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Total borrowings outstanding at beginning of period (1)
$
138

 
$
139

Borrowings
2,494

 
2,703

Repayments
(2,497
)
 
(2,647
)
Foreign exchange effect
4

 
(56
)
Total borrowings outstanding at end of period (1)
$
139

 
$
139

(1)
Included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE Q – SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions segments comprise its software business organized by the nature of the Company’s software offerings and the platform on which the products operate. The Services segment comprises product implementation, consulting, customer education and customer training, including those directly related to the Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions software that the Company sells to its customers.
Segment expenses do not include share-based compensation expense; amortization of purchased software; amortization of other intangible assets; certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses; charges relating to rebalancing initiatives that are large enough to require approval from the Company’s Board of Directors ( i.e., costs associated with the Company’s Fiscal 2014 Plan); and other miscellaneous costs. The Company considers all costs of internally developed software as segment expense in the period the costs are incurred and as a result, the Company excludes amortization of internally developed software costs previously capitalized from segment expenses. A measure of segment assets is not currently provided to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and has therefore not been disclosed.
The Company’s segment information for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Mainframe
Solutions
 
Enterprise
Solutions
 
Services
 
Total
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
554

 
$
368

 
$
83

 
$
1,005

Expenses
212

 
357

 
79

 
648

Segment profit
$
342

 
$
11

 
$
4

 
$
357

Segment operating margin
62
%
 
3
%
 
5
%
 
36
%
Depreciation
$
9

 
$
6

 
$

 
$
15


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CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2015 :
(in millions)
 
Segment profit
$
357

Less:
 
Purchased software amortization
39

Other intangibles amortization
14

Internally developed software products amortization
28

Share-based compensation expense
23

Other gains, net (1)
(6
)
Interest expense, net
12

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
247

(1)
Other gains, net consists of costs associated with certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses, and other miscellaneous costs.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2015
Mainframe
Solutions
 
Enterprise
Solutions
 
Services
 
Total
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
1,114

 
$
706

 
$
162

 
$
1,982

Expenses
423

 
647

 
150

 
1,220

Segment profit
$
691

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
762

Segment operating margin
62
%
 
8
%
 
7
%
 
38
%
Depreciation
$
18

 
$
13

 
$

 
$
31

Reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2015 :
(in millions)
 
Segment profit
$
762

Less:
 
Purchased software amortization
67

Other intangibles amortization
25

Internally developed software products amortization
60

Share-based compensation expense
45

Other expenses, net (1)
2

Interest expense, net
21

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
542

(1)
Other expenses, net consists of costs associated with certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses, and other miscellaneous costs.

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CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Mainframe
Solutions
 
Enterprise
Solutions
 
Services
 
Total
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
610

 
$
378

 
$
91

 
$
1,079

Expenses
234

 
327

 
89

 
650

Segment profit
$
376

 
$
51

 
$
2

 
$
429

Segment operating margin
62
%
 
13
%
 
2
%
 
40
%
Depreciation
$
11

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
18

Reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 :
(in millions)
 
Segment profit
$
429

Less:
 
Purchased software amortization
31

Other intangibles amortization
16

Internally developed software products amortization
44

Share-based compensation expense
22

Other gains, net (1)
(4
)
Interest expense, net
12

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
308

(1)
Other gains, net consists of costs associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan, certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses, and other miscellaneous costs.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2014
Mainframe
Solutions
 
Enterprise
Solutions
 
Services
 
Total
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
1,224

 
$
746

 
$
178

 
$
2,148

Expenses
469

 
652

 
171

 
1,292

Segment profit
$
755

 
$
94

 
$
7

 
$
856

Segment operating margin
62
%
 
13
%
 
4
%
 
40
%
Depreciation
$
23

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
37

Reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2014 :
(in millions)
 
Segment profit
$
856

Less:
 
Purchased software amortization
59

Other intangibles amortization
31

Internally developed software products amortization
83

Share-based compensation expense
42

Other expenses, net (1)
8

Interest expense, net
26

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
607

(1)
Other expenses, net consists of costs associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan, certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses, and other miscellaneous costs.

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Table of Contents
CA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below summarizes the Company’s revenue from the United States and from international ( i.e. , non-U.S.) locations:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
United States
$
645

 
$
656

 
$
1,264

 
$
1,299

EMEA (1)
228

 
259

 
449

 
518

Other
132

 
164

 
269

 
331

Total revenue
$
1,005

 
$
1,079

 
$
1,982

 
$
2,148

(1)
Consists of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

NOTE R – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 20, 2015, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Term Loan Agreement”). The Term Loan Agreement provides for a $300 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) with a maturity date of April 20, 2022 . The Term Loan Agreement will require quarterly principal and interest payments. The Term Loan will bear interest at a rate dependent on the Company’s credit ratings applicable from time to time and, at the Company’s option, will be calculated according to a base rate or a Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin. The Company may, at any time on or after October 20, 2016, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The Term Loan Agreement provides that the Company may use the proceeds of the Term Loan for general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries, which may include, but is not limited to, share repurchases, acquisitions and the refinancing of existing indebtedness. The Term Loan Agreement also contains covenants consistent with the Company’s revolving credit facility.


23


Item 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) contains certain forward-looking information relating to CA, Inc. (which we refer to as the “Company,” “Registrant,” “CA Technologies,” “CA,” “we,” “our” or “us”), that is based on the beliefs of, and assumptions made by, our management as well as information currently available to management. When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “targets” and similar expressions relating to the future are intended to identify forward-looking information. Forward-looking information includes, for example, not only the statements relating to the future made in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A), but also statements relating to the future that appear in other parts of this Form 10-Q. This forward-looking information reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
The declaration and payment of future dividends by the Company is subject to the determination of the Company’s Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, after considering various factors, including the Company’s financial condition, historical and forecast operating results, and available cash flow, as well as any applicable laws and contractual covenants and any other relevant factors. The Company’s practice regarding payment of dividends may be modified at any time and from time to time.
Repurchases under the Company’s stock repurchase program may be made from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors, in the open market, through solicited or unsolicited privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion.
A number of important factors could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including: the ability to achieve success in the Company’s strategy by, among other things, enabling the Company’s sales force to accelerate growth of new product sales (at levels sufficient to offset any decline in revenue in the Company’s Mainframe Solutions segment), improving the Company’s brand, technology and innovation awareness in the marketplace, ensuring the Company’s offerings for cloud computing, application development and IT operations (DevOps), Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), and mobile device management, as well as other new offerings, address the needs of a rapidly changing market, while not adversely affecting the demand for the Company’s traditional products or its profitability to an extent greater than anticipated, and effectively managing the strategic shift in the Company’s business model to develop more easily installed software, provide additional SaaS offerings and refocus the Company’s professional services and education engagements on those engagements that are connected to new product sales, without affecting the Company’s performance to an extent greater than anticipated; the failure to innovate or adapt to technological changes and introduce new software products and services in a timely manner; competition in product and service offerings and pricing; the ability of the Company’s products to remain compatible with ever-changing operating environments, platforms or third party products; global economic factors or political events beyond the Company’s control and other business and legal risks associated with non-U.S. operations; the failure to expand partner programs; the ability to retain and attract qualified professionals; general economic conditions and credit constraints, or unfavorable economic conditions in a particular region, industry or business sector; the ability to successfully integrate acquired companies and products into the Company’s existing business; risks associated with sales to government customers; breaches of the Company’s data center, network, as well as the Company’s software products, and the IT environments of the Company’s vendors and customers; the ability to adequately manage, evolve and protect the Company’s information systems, infrastructure and processes; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; discovery of errors or omissions in the Company’s software products or documentation and potential product liability claims; the failure to protect the Company’s intellectual property rights and source code; the failure to renew large license transactions on a satisfactory basis; access to software licensed from third parties; risks associated with the use of software from open source code sources; third-party claims of intellectual property infringement or royalty payments; fluctuations in the number, terms and duration of the Company’s license agreements, as well as the timing of orders from customers and channel partners; events or circumstances that would require the Company to record an impairment charge relating to the Company’s goodwill or capitalized software and other intangible assets balances; potential tax liabilities; changes in market conditions or the Company’s credit ratings; the failure to effectively execute the Company’s workforce reductions, workforce rebalancing and facilities consolidations; successful and secure outsourcing of various functions to third parties; changes in generally accepted accounting principles; and other factors described more fully in this Form 10-Q and the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or should our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from the forward-looking information described in this Form 10-Q as believed, planned, anticipated, expected, estimated, targeted or similarly identified. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements. References in this Form 10-Q to fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 are to our fiscal years ending on March 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively.

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OVERVIEW
We are one of the world’s leading providers of information technology (IT) management software and solutions. Our solutions help organizations of all sizes plan, develop, manage, and secure applications and IT infrastructure that increase productivity and enhance competitiveness in their businesses. We do this across a wide range of environments, such as mainframe, distributed, cloud and mobile. The majority of the Global Fortune 500 relies on us to help manage their IT environments.
Our goal is to be the world’s leading independent software provider for IT management and security solutions that help organizations and enterprises plan, develop, manage, and secure modern IT architectures, across mainframe, distributed, cloud and mobile environments. To accomplish this, key elements of our strategy include:
Innovating in key product areas to extend our market position and differentiation. Our product development strategy is built around three key growth areas, where we are focused on innovating and delivering differentiated products and solutions: application development and IT operations (DevOps), Management Cloud and Security across multiple platforms.
Addressing shifts in market dynamics and technology. We will innovate to deliver new differentiated solutions that enable our customers to manage the challenges and capture the opportunities of disruptive technologies, such as ambient data (the massive amounts of data being generated and stored within and outside the enterprise), unwired enterprise (the ubiquitously connected network of devices that are changing how we view computing), and Application Programming Interface (API) assembled apps (opening up and connecting data and business logic from multiple internal and external parties to create user apps that drive business value).
Accelerating growth in our global customer base. We are focused on maintaining strong relationships with our core, large enterprise customer base, and will proactively target growth with these customers as well as new enterprises we do not currently serve. In parallel, we are broadening our customer base to new buyer segments beyond the customer’s Chief Information Officer and IT department and increasingly to geographic regions we have underserved.
Pursuing new business models and expanded routes to market. While our traditional on-premise software delivery remains core to many enterprise customers, we see cloud-based and lightweight try-and-buy models as increasingly attractive for our customers. This simplifies their decision-making and accelerates the value they can derive from new solution investments.
We have a broad and deep portfolio of software solutions with which to execute our business strategy. We organize our offerings in Mainframe Solutions, Enterprise Solutions and Services operating segments.
Mainframe Solutions products are designed mainly for the IBM System z mainframe platform, which runs many of our largest customers’ mission-critical applications. We help customers seamlessly manage the mainframe as part of their strategy to succeed in the Application Economy through unified management approaches, end-to-end visibility and application portability.
Enterprise Solutions products operate on mainly non-mainframe platforms and include our DevOps, Management Cloud and Security product groups. Our DevOps solutions include Application Delivery solutions, Application Performance Management solutions and Infrastructure Management solutions. Our suite of management applications delivered from the cloud enables increased speed and scale and includes our IT Business Management solutions, API Management solutions and Enterprise Mobility Management solutions. Our Security solutions focus on smart authentication and deliver identity-centric security solutions to meet the needs of today’s mobile, cloud-connected, open enterprises to succeed in the Application Economy.
Services helps customers reach their IT and business goals by enabling the rapid implementation and adoption of our mainframe solutions and enterprise solutions.
Our traditional core customers generally consist of large enterprises that have computing environments from multiple vendors and are highly complex. We currently serve customers across most major industries worldwide, including banks, insurance companies, other financial services providers, government agencies, global service providers, telecommunication providers, manufacturers, technology companies, retailers, educational organizations and health care institutions.
We offer our solutions through our direct sales force and indirectly through our partners. We remain focused on strengthening relationships with our core customers and partners–which we refer to as our “Platinum” accounts, consisting of approximately our top 500 accounts–through product leadership, account management and a differentiated customer experience. We believe enhanced relationships in our traditional customer base of large enterprises with multi-year enterprise license agreements will drive renewals and provide opportunities to increase account penetration that will help to drive revenue growth.

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At the same time, we continue to dedicate sales resources and deploy additional solutions to address opportunities to sell to new enterprises and to expand our relationship with existing non-Platinum customers–which we refer to as our “Named” and “Growth” customers. Named customers are large potential customers with whom we currently do not have a strong presence and where a competitor often has an established relationship, while Growth customers are mid-size potential customers with whom we currently do not have a strong presence. In addition to this dedication of additional sales resources, we will service some of these customers through partners. We believe we can grow our business and increase market share by delivering differentiated technology and collaborating with partners to leverage their relationships, market reach and implementation capacity. We are deploying new routes to market, and simplifying the buying and deployment process for our customers.
This customer focus allows us to better align marketing and sales resources with how customers want to buy. We have also implemented broad-based business initiatives to drive accountability for sales execution.
We continue to onboard and integrate new talent, tools and processes to create a contemporary demand capability to support sales. Going forward, we will focus on further enhancing our connection with new and existing customers, contributing directly to business growth and expanding our customer base globally.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A summary of key results for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 is as follows:
Revenue
Total revenue declined $74 million primarily as a result of an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $67 million and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in subscription and maintenance revenue.
Although total new product sales were up for the quarter, there was a decrease in the percentage of enterprise solutions product sales recognized on an up-front basis, which resulted in insufficient revenue from new sales to offset the decline in revenue contribution from renewals. Due to these factors, as well as decrease in the percentage of enterprise solutions product sales recognized on an up-front basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2016, and an expected unfavorable foreign exchange effect, we expect a year-over-year decrease in total revenue for fiscal 2016 compared with fiscal 2015. Excluding the expected unfavorable foreign exchange effect: we currently expect fiscal 2016 revenue to be slightly down or consistent as compared with fiscal 2015; and if the percentage of enterprise solutions new product sales recognized on an up-front basis continues to be lower than historical levels, we believe it is more likely that our fiscal 2016 revenue would be slightly down compared with fiscal 2015.
Bookings
Total bookings increased 85% primarily due to a renewal with a large system integrator in excess of $500 million for a term greater than five years that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and, to a lesser extent, an increase in total new product sales and Mainframe Solutions renewals.
Primarily due to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator:
Total renewals more than doubled;
Total new product sales increased by a percentage in the low forties;
Mainframe Solutions new product sales more than doubled; and
Enterprise Solutions new product sales increased by approximately twenty percent.
Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator:
Total renewals increased by a percentage in the high single digits;
Total new product sales increased by a percentage in the high teens; and
Enterprise Solutions new product sales increased by a percentage in the high single digits.
We currently expect our fiscal 2016 renewal portfolio to increase by approximately 20% compared with fiscal 2015 . Excluding a large system integrator renewal in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , we expect our fiscal 2016 renewal portfolio to decrease by a percentage in the low single digits.
Expenses
Operating expenses decreased primarily as a result of a favorable foreign exchange effect and a decrease in personnel-related costs, partially offset by costs from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions of Rally and Xceedium.
Income taxes
Income tax expense was generally consistent with the year-ago period and we anticipate a fiscal 2016 effective tax rate between 28% and 29% .

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Diluted income per common share from continuing operations
Diluted income per common share from continuing operations decreased to $0.39 from $0.53 primarily due to the decrease in revenue from an unfavorable foreign exchange effect and an increase in expenses from of our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions of Rally and Xceedium.
Segment results
Mainframe Solutions revenue decreased primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect and, to a lesser extent, insufficient revenue from prior period new sales to offset the decline in revenue contribution from renewals. Mainframe Solutions operating margin was generally consistent compared with the year-ago period.
Enterprise Solutions revenue decreased due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, Enterprise Solutions revenue increased as a result of additional revenue associated with our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions of Rally and Xceedium. Enterprise Solutions operating margin decreased primarily due to an increase in expenses as a result of our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions of Rally and Xceedium.
Services revenue decreased primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect and, to a lesser extent, a decline in fiscal 2015 professional services engagements. Operating margin for professional services increased primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of our prior period severance actions.
Cash flows from continuing operations
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $43 million , representing a decrease of $23 million . Net cash provided by operating activities decreased compared with the year-ago period due to a decrease in cash collections of $124 million , primarily as a result of lower single installment collections and an unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, partially offset by a decrease in vendor disbursements and payroll of $40 million , which is due to a favorable foreign exchange effect, a decrease in income tax payments, net of $37 million and a decrease of other disbursements, net of $24 million .

QUARTERLY UPDATE
In July 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of Rally Software Development Corp. (Rally), a leading provider of Agile development software and services.
In July 2015, the Company appointed Ayman Sayed as its Chief Product Officer. Working in partnership with Otto Berkes, the Company’s Chief Technology Officer, Mr. Sayed will be responsible for building a differentiated product portfolio targeted at customers’ most difficult business problems.
In August 2015, the Company issued $400 million of 3.600% Senior Notes due August 2020 (3.600% Notes) for proceeds of approximately $400 million .
In August 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of Xceedium, Inc. (Xceedium), a privately held provider of privileged identity management solutions that protect on-premise, cloud and hybrid IT environments.

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Management uses several quantitative performance indicators to assess our financial results and condition. Following is a summary of the principal quantitative performance indicators that management uses to review performance:
 
Second Quarter Comparison
Fiscal
 
 
 
 
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage Change
 
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Total revenue
$
1,005

 
$
1,079

 
$
(74
)
 
(7
)%
Income from continuing operations
$
172

 
$
235

 
$
(63
)
 
(27
)%
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
$
43

 
$
66

 
$
(23
)
 
(35
)%
Total bookings
$
1,383

 
$
749

 
$
634

 
85
 %
Subscription and maintenance bookings
$
1,192

 
$
571

 
$
621

 
109
 %
Weighted average subscription and maintenance license
agreement duration in years
4.46

 
3.10

 
1.36

 
44
 %
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.

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First Half Comparison
Fiscal
 
 
 
 
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage Change
 
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Total revenue
$
1,982

 
$
2,148

 
$
(166
)
 
(8
)%
Income from continuing operations
$
379

 
$
447

 
$
(68
)
 
(15
)%
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
$
231

 
$
232

 
$
(1
)
 
 %
Total bookings
$
2,045

 
$
1,473

 
$
572

 
39
 %
Subscription and maintenance bookings
$
1,717

 
$
1,174

 
$
543

 
46
 %
Weighted average subscription and maintenance license
agreement duration in years
4.01

 
3.22

 
0.79

 
25
 %
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
 
September 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
Change
From
Year End
 
September 30, 2014
 
Change
From Prior
Year Quarter
 
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,458

 
$
2,804

 
$
(346
)
 
$
3,193

 
$
(735
)
Total debt
$
1,657

 
$
1,263

 
$
394

 
$
1,763

 
$
(106
)
Total expected future cash collections
from committed contracts (1) (2)
$
4,537

 
$
4,205

 
$
332

 
$
4,586

 
$
(49
)
Total revenue backlog (1) (2)
$
6,614

 
$
6,530

 
$
84

 
$
6,811

 
$
(197
)
Total current revenue backlog (1) (2)
$
3,006

 
$
3,141

 
$
(135
)
 
$
3,230

 
$
(224
)
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
(2)
Refer to the discussion in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A for additional information on expected future cash collections from committed contracts, billing backlog and revenue backlog.
Analyses of our performance indicators shown above and our segment performance can be found in the “Results of Operations” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections of this MD&A.
Total Revenue: Total revenue is the amount of revenue recognized during the reporting period from the sale of license, maintenance and professional services agreements. Amounts recognized as subscription and maintenance revenue are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Professional services revenue is generally recognized as the services are performed or recognized on a ratable basis over the term of the related software license. Software fees and other revenue generally represents license fee revenue recognized at the inception of a license agreement (up-front basis) and also includes our Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) revenue, which is recognized as services are provided.
Subscription and Maintenance Revenue: Subscription and maintenance revenue is the amount of revenue recognized ratably during the reporting period from: (i) subscription license agreements that were in effect during the period, generally including maintenance that is bundled with and not separately identifiable from software usage fees or product sales, (ii) maintenance agreements associated with providing customer technical support and access to software fixes and upgrades that are separately identifiable from software usage fees or product sales, and (iii) license agreements bundled with additional products, maintenance or professional services for which vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) has not been established. These amounts include the sale of products directly by us, as well as by distributors and volume partners, value-added resellers and exclusive representatives to end-users, where the contracts incorporate the right for end-users to receive unspecified future software products, and other contracts entered into in close proximity or contemplation of such agreements.
Total Bookings: Total bookings, or sales, includes the incremental value of all subscription, maintenance and professional services contracts and software fees and other contracts entered into during the reporting period and is generally reflective of the amount of products and services during the period that our customers have agreed to purchase from us. License fees for bookings attributed to sales of software products for which revenue is recognized on an up-front basis is reflected in “Software fees and other” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, while the maintenance portion is reflected in “Subscription and maintenance” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Our management looks within total bookings at renewal bookings, which we define as bookings attributable to the renewable value of a prior contract ( i.e., the maintenance value and, in the case of non-perpetual licenses, the license value), and at total new product sales, which we define as sales of mainframe and enterprise solutions products and mainframe solutions capacity that are new or in addition to products or mainframe solutions capacity previously contracted for by a customer. Renewal bookings, as we report them, do not include new product and capacity sales and professional services arrangements and are reflected as subscription and maintenance bookings in the period (for which revenue would be recognized ratably over the term of the contract). Renewals can close before their scheduled renewal date for a number of reasons, including customer preference, customer needs for additional products or capacity, or our preference. The level of contracts closed prior to scheduled expiration dates and the reasons for such closings can vary from quarter to quarter. Generally, quarters with smaller renewal inventories result in a lower level of bookings because renewal bookings will be lower and, to a lesser extent, because renewals remain an important opportunity for new product sales.
Mainframe solutions new product sales and capacity growth can be inconsistent on both a quarterly and annual basis. We believe the period-over-period change in mainframe solutions new product sales and capacity combined is a more appropriate measure of performance and, therefore, we provide only total mainframe solutions new sales information, which includes mainframe solutions capacity. The amount of new product sales for a period, as currently tracked by us, requires estimation by management and has been historically reported by providing only growth rate comparisons. Within a given period, the amount of new product sales may not be material to the change in our total bookings or revenue compared with prior periods. New product sales can be reflected as subscription and maintenance bookings in the period (for which revenue would be recognized ratably over the term of the contract) or in software fees and other bookings (which are recognized as software fees and other revenue in the current period).
Subscription and Maintenance Bookings: Subscription and maintenance bookings is the aggregate incremental amount we expect to collect from our customers over the terms of the underlying subscription and maintenance agreements entered into during a reporting period. These amounts include the sale of products either directly by us or through distributors and volume partners, value-added resellers and exclusive representatives to end-users and may include the right for the customer to receive unspecified future software products and/or additional products, services or other fees for which we have not established VSOE for all undelivered elements. These amounts are expected to be recognized ratably as subscription and maintenance revenue over the applicable term of the agreements. Subscription and maintenance bookings excludes the value associated with perpetual licenses for which revenue is recognized on an up-front basis, SaaS offerings and professional services arrangements.
Within bookings, we also consider the yield on our renewals. We define “renewal yield” as the percentage of the renewable value of a prior contract ( i.e., the maintenance value and, in the case of non-perpetual licenses, the license value) realized in current period bookings. The renewable value of a prior contract is an estimate affected by various factors including contractual renewal terms, price increases and other conditions. Price increases are not considered as part of the renewable value of the prior period contract. We estimate the aggregate renewal yield for a quarter based on a review of material transactions representing a majority of the dollar value of renewals during the current period. There may be no correlation between year-over-year changes in bookings and year-over-year changes in renewal yield, since renewal yield is based on the renewable value of contracts of various durations, most of which are longer than one year.
The license and maintenance agreements that contribute to subscription and maintenance bookings represent binding payment commitments by customers over periods that range generally from three to five years, although in certain cases customer commitments can be for longer or shorter periods. These current period bookings are often renewals of prior contracts that also had various durations, usually from three to five years. The amount of new subscription and maintenance bookings recorded in a period is affected by the volume, duration and value of contracts renewed during that period. Subscription and maintenance bookings typically increases in each consecutive quarter during a fiscal year, with the first quarter having the least bookings and the fourth quarter having the most bookings. However, subscription and maintenance bookings may not always follow the pattern of increasing in consecutive quarters during a fiscal year, and the quarter-to-quarter differences in subscription and maintenance bookings may vary. Given the varying durations of the contracts being renewed, year-over-year comparisons of bookings are not always indicative of the overall bookings trend.
Additionally, period-to-period changes in subscription and maintenance bookings do not necessarily correlate to changes in cash receipts. The contribution to current period revenue from subscription and maintenance bookings from any single license or maintenance agreement is relatively small, since revenue is recognized ratably over the applicable term for these agreements.
Weighted Average Subscription and Maintenance License Agreement Duration in Years: The weighted average subscription and maintenance license agreement duration in years reflects the duration of all subscription and maintenance agreements executed during a period, weighted by the total contract value of each individual agreement. Weighted average subscription and maintenance license agreement duration in years can fluctuate from period to period depending on the mix of license agreements entered into during a period. Weighted average duration information is disclosed in order to provide additional understanding of the volume of our bookings.

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Annualized Subscription and Maintenance Bookings: Annualized subscription and maintenance bookings is an indicator that normalizes the bookings recorded in the current period to account for contract length. It is calculated by dividing the total value of all new subscription and maintenance license agreements entered into during a period by the weighted average subscription and license agreement duration in years for all such subscription and maintenance license agreements recorded during the same period.
Total Revenue Backlog: Total revenue backlog represents the aggregate amount we expect to recognize as revenue in the future as either subscription and maintenance revenue, professional services revenue or software fees and other revenue associated with contractually committed amounts billed or to be billed as of the balance sheet date. Total revenue backlog is composed of amounts recognized as liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as deferred revenue (billed or collected) as well as unearned amounts yet to be billed under subscription and maintenance and software fees and other agreements. Classification of amounts as current and noncurrent depends on when such amounts are expected to be earned and, therefore, recognized as revenue. Amounts that are expected to be earned and, therefore, recognized as revenue in 12 months or less are classified as current, while amounts expected to be earned in greater than 12 months are classified as noncurrent. The portion of the total revenue backlog that relates to subscription and maintenance agreements is recognized as revenue evenly on a monthly basis over the duration of the underlying agreements and is reported as subscription and maintenance revenue in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Generally, we believe that an increase or decrease in the current portion of revenue backlog on a year-over-year basis is a favorable or unfavorable indicator of future subscription and maintenance revenue performance, respectively, due to the high percentage of our revenue that is recognized from license agreements that are already committed and being recognized ratably. The value of backlog can fluctuate based upon the timing of contract expirations.
“Deferred revenue (billed or collected)” is composed of: (i) amounts received from customers in advance of revenue recognition and (ii) amounts billed but not collected for which revenue has not yet been earned.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables present revenue and expense line items reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 and the period-over-period dollar and percentage changes for those line items. These comparisons of past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
Second Quarter Comparison Fiscal 2016 Versus Fiscal 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar Change
 
Percentage Change
 
Percentage of
Total Revenue
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
2016 / 2015
 
2016 / 2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and maintenance
$
832

 
$
908

 
$
(76
)
 
(8
)%
 
83
%
 
84
%
Professional services
83

 
91

 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 
8

 
9

Software fees and other
90

 
80

 
10

 
13

 
9

 
7

Total revenue
$
1,005

 
$
1,079

 
$
(74
)
 
(7
)%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of licensing and maintenance
$
70

 
$
71

 
$
(1
)
 
(1
)%
 
7
%
 
7
%
Cost of professional services
78

 
88

 
(10
)
 
(11
)
 
8

 
8

Amortization of capitalized software costs
67

 
75

 
(8
)
 
(11
)
 
7

 
7

Selling and marketing
248

 
253

 
(5
)
 
(2
)
 
25

 
23

General and administrative
99

 
87

 
12

 
14

 
10

 
8

Product development and enhancements
151

 
150

 
1

 
1

 
15

 
14

Depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets
29

 
34

 
(5
)
 
(15
)
 
3

 
3

Other expenses, net
4

 
1

 
3

 
300

 

 

Total expenses before interest and income taxes
$
746

 
$
759

 
$
(13
)
 
(2
)%
 
74
%
 
70
%
Income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes
$
259

 
$
320

 
$
(61
)
 
(19
)%
 
26
%
 
30
%
Interest expense, net
12

 
12

 

 

 
1

 
1

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
247

 
$
308

 
$
(61
)
 
(20
)%
 
25
%
 
29
%
Income tax expense
75

 
73

 
2

 
3

 
7

 
7

Income from continuing operations
$
172

 
$
235

 
$
(63
)
 
(27
)%
 
17
%
 
22
%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Note: Amounts may not add to their respective totals due to rounding.

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First Half Comparison Fiscal 2016 Versus Fiscal 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar Change
 
Percentage Change
 
Percentage of
Total Revenue
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
2016 / 2015
 
2016 / 2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and maintenance
$
1,668

 
$
1,817

 
$
(149
)
 
(8
)%
 
84
%
 
85
%
Professional services
162

 
178

 
(16
)
 
(9
)
 
8

 
8

Software fees and other
152

 
153

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
8

 
7

Total revenue
$
1,982

 
$
2,148

 
$
(166
)
 
(8
)%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of licensing and maintenance
$
136

 
$
143

 
$
(7
)
 
(5
)%
 
7
%
 
7
%
Cost of professional services
149

 
169

 
(20
)
 
(12
)
 
8

 
8

Amortization of capitalized software costs
127

 
142

 
(15
)
 
(11
)
 
6

 
7

Selling and marketing
474

 
499

 
(25
)
 
(5
)
 
24

 
23

General and administrative
189

 
179

 
10

 
6

 
10

 
8

Product development and enhancements
287

 
300

 
(13
)
 
(4
)
 
14

 
14

Depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets
56

 
68

 
(12
)
 
(18
)
 
3

 
3

Other expenses, net
1

 
15

 
(14
)
 
(93
)
 

 
1

Total expenses before interest and income taxes
$
1,419

 
$
1,515

 
$
(96
)
 
(6
)%
 
72
%
 
71
%
Income from continuing operations before interest and income taxes
$
563

 
$
633

 
$
(70
)
 
(11
)%
 
28
%
 
29
%
Interest expense, net
21

 
26

 
(5
)
 
(19
)
 
1

 
1

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
542

 
$
607

 
$
(65
)
 
(11
)%
 
27
%
 
28
%
Income tax expense
163

 
160

 
3

 
2

 
8

 
7

Income from continuing operations
$
379

 
$
447

 
$
(68
)
 
(15
)%
 
19
%
 
21
%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Note: Amounts may not add to their respective totals due to rounding.
Revenue
Total Revenue
Total revenue in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 primarily as a result of an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $67 million and $132 million during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016, respectively, and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in subscription and maintenance revenue as described below. The decreases were partially offset by an increase in revenue of $25 million associated with our fiscal 2016 acquisition of Rally and Xceedium (“our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions”), primarily reflected within Software Fees and Other revenue.
Although total new product sales were up for the quarter, there was a decrease in the percentage of enterprise solutions product sales recognized on an up-front basis, which resulted in insufficient revenue from new sales to offset the decline in revenue contribution from renewals. Due to these factors, as well as decrease in the percentage of enterprise solutions product sales recognized on an up-front basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2016, and an expected unfavorable foreign exchange effect, we expect a year-over-year decrease in total revenue for fiscal 2016 compared with fiscal 2015. Excluding the expected unfavorable foreign exchange effect: we currently expect fiscal 2016 revenue to be slightly down or consistent as compared with fiscal 2015; and if the percentage of enterprise solutions new product sales recognized on an up-front basis continues to be lower than historical levels, we believe it is more likely that our fiscal 2016 revenue would be slightly down compared with fiscal 2015. We anticipate a stronger fourth quarter fiscal 2016 year-over-year revenue performance when compared to our third quarter fiscal 2016 year-over-year revenue performance.

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Subscription and Maintenance
Subscription and maintenance revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 , respectively, primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $58 million and $115 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016, respectively, and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in Mainframe Solutions revenue (see “Performance of Segments” below).
Professional Services
Professional services revenue primarily includes product implementation, consulting, customer education and customer training. Professional services revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 , respectively. This decrease was primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $5 million and $10 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016, respectively, and, to a lesser extent, a decline in fiscal 2015 professional services engagements. For the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016, these unfavorable effects were partially offset by an increase in revenue of $5 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. For the long term, we expect new versions of our on-premise software to be easier to implement and a higher percentage of our business to shift to a SaaS-based model, which could potentially reduce the demand for our professional services engagements.
Software Fees and Other
Software fees and other revenue consists primarily of revenue that is recognized on an up-front basis. This includes revenue associated with enterprise solutions products sold on an up-front basis directly by our sales force or through transactions with distributors and volume partners, value-added resellers and exclusive representatives (sometimes referred to as our “indirect” or “channel” revenue). It also includes our SaaS revenue, which is recognized as the services are provided, generally ratably over the term of the SaaS arrangement, rather than up-front.
Software fees and other revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 increased compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 primarily due to an increase of $18 million from revenue associated with our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, mainly due to SaaS revenue from Rally. This increase was partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and a decrease in the percentage of enterprise solutions product sales recognized on an up-front basis.
Software fees and other revenue for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased slightly compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $7 million for the first half of fiscal 2016 and a decrease in the percentage of enterprise solutions product sales recognized on an up-front basis. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $18 million from revenue associated with our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, as mentioned above.
Total Revenue by Geography
The following tables present the amount of revenue earned from sales to unaffiliated customers in the United States and international regions and corresponding percentage changes for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 and the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 .
 
Second Quarter Comparison Fiscal 2016 Versus Fiscal 2015
 
2016 (1)
 
Percentage of Total Revenue
 
2015 (1)
 
Percentage of Total Revenue
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
 
(dollars in millions)
United States
$
645

 
64
%
 
$
656

 
61
%
 
$
(11
)
 
(2
)%
International
360

 
36

 
423

 
39

 
(63
)
 
(15
)
Total Revenue
$
1,005

 
100
%
 
$
1,079

 
100
%
 
$
(74
)
 
(7
)%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
 
First Half Comparison Fiscal 2016 Versus Fiscal 2015
 
2016 (1)
 
Percentage of Total Revenue
 
2015 (1)
 
Percentage of Total Revenue
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
 
(dollars in millions)
United States
$
1,264

 
64
%
 
$
1,299

 
60
%
 
$
(35
)
 
(3
)%
International
718

 
36

 
849

 
40

 
(131
)
 
(15
)
Total Revenue
$
1,982

 
100
%
 
$
2,148

 
100
%
 
$
(166
)
 
(8
)%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.

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Revenue in the United States for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 primarily due to a decrease in subscription and maintenance revenue, partially offset by revenue from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. International revenue decreased for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $67 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
Revenue in the United States for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to a decrease in subscription and maintenance revenue, partially offset by revenue from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. International revenue decreased for the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $132 million during the first half of fiscal 2016 .
Product price changes do not have a material effect on revenue in a given period as a result of our ratable subscription model.
Expenses
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 primarily as a result of a favorable foreign exchange effect of $31 million and a decrease in personnel-related costs of $20 million, partially offset by costs of $55 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. Our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions costs predominately affected our Enterprise Solutions segment. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2015, amortization expenses included an impairment charge of $13 million.
Operating expenses for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily as a result of a favorable foreign exchange effect of $60 million and decrease in personnel-related costs of $33 million and changes within “Other expenses, net” as described below. These amounts were partially offset by costs of $58 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. Our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions costs predominately affected our Enterprise Solutions segment. In addition, during the first half of fiscal 2015, amortization expenses included an impairment charge of $13 million.
Costs of Licensing and Maintenance
Costs of licensing and maintenance include technical support, royalties, SaaS hosting, and other manufacturing and distribution costs. Costs of licensing and maintenance in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was generally consistent compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . Costs of licensing and maintenance in the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs.
Cost of Professional Services
Cost of professional services consists primarily of our personnel-related costs associated with providing professional services and training to customers. Cost of professional services for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of our prior period severance actions, partially offset by an increase in expenses of $5 million in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016, respectively, from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions.
Operating margin for professional services increased to 6% for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with 3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . Operating margin for professional services increased to 8% for the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with 5% for the first half of fiscal 2015 . The increase in operating margin for professional services was primarily attributable to the decrease in personnel-related costs as mentioned above.
Operating margin for professional services does not include certain additional direct costs that are included within the Services segment (see “Performance of Segments” below). Expenses for the Services segment consist of cost of professional services and other direct costs included within selling and marketing and general and administrative expenses.
Amortization of Capitalized Software Costs
Amortization of capitalized software costs consists of the amortization of both purchased software and internally generated capitalized software development costs. Internally generated capitalized software development costs relate to new products and significant enhancements to existing software products that have reached the technological feasibility stage.
We evaluate the useful lives and recoverability of capitalized software and other intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. These evaluations require complex assumptions about key factors such as future customer demand, technology trends and the impact of those factors on the technology we acquire and develop for our products. Impairments or revisions to useful lives could result from the use of alternative assumptions that reflect reasonably possible outcomes related to future customer demand or technology trends for assets within the Enterprise Solutions segment.
Amortization of capitalized software costs for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 as a result of a decrease in amortization expense from capitalized software costs that became fully amortized in recent periods, partially offset by amortization of capitalized software costs related to our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2015, amortization expenses included an impairment charge of $13 million. As disclosed in our 2015 Form 10-K under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, due to our Agile development methodologies, we no longer capitalize any significant amounts of internally developed software costs.

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Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses include the costs relating to our sales force, channel partners, corporate and business marketing and customer training programs. For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , the decrease in selling and marketing expenses compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to a favorable foreign exchange effect of $14 million and a decrease in personnel-related costs of $8 million as a result of a lower headcount, partially offset by costs of $16 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions.
For the first half of fiscal 2016 , the decrease in selling and marketing expenses compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to a favorable foreign exchange effect of $27 million and a decrease in personnel-related costs of $16 million as a result of a lower headcount, partially offset by costs of $16 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses include the costs of corporate and support functions, including our executive leadership and administration groups, finance, legal, human resources, corporate communications and other costs such as provisions for doubtful accounts. General and administrative expenses increased for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 primarily due to $20 million of costs associated with our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, partially offset by a favorable foreign exchange effect. General and administrative expenses increased for the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to $22 million of costs associated with our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, partially offset by a favorable foreign exchange effect of $12 million.
Product Development and Enhancements
For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 , product development and enhancements expense represented 15% and 14%, respectively, of total revenue. For the second quarter of fiscal 2016, product development and enhancements expense was generally consistent with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 as a result of an increase in costs of $10 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, offset by a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of a lower headcount.
For the first half of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 , product development and enhancements expense represented 14% of total revenue. The decrease in product development and enhancements expense was primarily attributable to the decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of a lower headcount, partially offset by an increase in costs of $11 million from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions.
Depreciation and Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
For the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 , depreciation and amortization expense decreased compared with the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 , respectively, primarily due to a decrease in property and equipment depreciation expense and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in amortization expense associated with other intangible assets that became fully amortized in recent periods.
Other Expenses, Net
The summary of other expenses, net was as follows:
 
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2016
 
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2015
 
(dollars in millions)
Fiscal 2014 Plan
$

 
$
12

Legal settlements
2

 
2

Losses (gains) from foreign exchange derivative contracts
(8
)
 
(17
)
Losses from foreign exchange rate fluctuations
8

 
5

Other miscellaneous items
2

 
(1
)
Total
$
4

 
$
1


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First Half
Fiscal 2016
 
First Half
Fiscal 2015
 
(dollars in millions)
Fiscal 2014 Plan
$

 
$
21

Legal settlements
(15
)
 
2

Losses (gains) from foreign exchange derivative contracts
3

 
(12
)
Losses from foreign exchange rate fluctuations
12

 
5

Other miscellaneous items
1

 
(1
)
Total
$
1

 
$
15

During the first half of fiscal 2016, we recognized a gain from various favorable adjustments associated with our legal accruals and a legal settlement.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was generally consistent compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 , as a result of the repayment of our 6.125% Senior Notes Due December 2014 during the third quarter of fiscal 2015, offset primarily by the issuance of our August 2015 3.600% Senior Notes Due August 2020 during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Interest expense, net for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to the repayment of our 6.125% Senior Notes Due December 2014 during the third quarter of fiscal 2015.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 was $75 million and $163 million , respectively, compared with income tax expense for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 of $73 million and $160 million , respectively. For the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2015 , we recognized a discrete tax benefit of $19 million resulting from the resolutions of uncertain tax positions upon the completion of the examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns for the tax years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
Our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excludes the impact of discrete items, for the first half of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 was 29.6% and 29.2% , respectively. Changes in tax laws, the outcome of tax audits and any other changes in potential tax liabilities may result in additional tax expense or benefit in fiscal 2016 , which are not considered in our estimated annual effective tax rate. While we do not currently view any such items as individually material to the results of our consolidated financial position or results of operations, the impact of certain items may yield additional tax expense or benefit in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2016 and we are anticipating a fiscal 2016 effective tax rate between 28% and 29% .
Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we sold CA arcserve data protection solution assets (arcserve) for $170 million and recognized a gain on disposal of $20 million , including tax expense of $77 million . The effective tax rate on the disposal of arcserve was unfavorably affected by non-deductible goodwill of $109 million . In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, we identified our CA ERwin Data Modeling solution assets (ERwin) as available for sale. The divestiture of arcserve and the planned divestiture of ERwin result from an effort to rationalize our product portfolio within the Enterprise Solutions segment.
Refer to Note C, “Divestitures,” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Performance of Segments
Our Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions segments comprise our software business organized by the nature of our software offerings and the platform on which the products operate. The Services segment comprises product implementation, consulting, customer education and customer training, including those directly related to the Mainframe Solutions and Enterprise Solutions software that we sell to our customers.
Segment expenses do not include share-based compensation expense; amortization of purchased software; amortization of other intangible assets; certain foreign exchange derivative hedging gains and losses; charges relating to rebalancing initiatives that are large enough to require approval from our Board of Directors ( i.e., costs associated with our Fiscal 2014 Plan); and other miscellaneous costs. We consider all costs of internally developed software as segment expenses in the period the costs are incurred, and as a result, we will add back capitalized internal software costs and exclude amortization of internally developed software costs previously capitalized from segment expenses.

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Segment financial information for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 was as follows:
Mainframe Solutions
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2016
(1)
 
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2015
(1)
 
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
554

 
$
610

Expenses
212

 
234

Segment profit
$
342

 
$
376

Segment operating margin
62
%
 
62
%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Mainframe Solutions
First Half
Fiscal 2016 (1)
 
First Half
Fiscal 2015
(1)
 
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
1,114

 
$
1,224

Expenses
423

 
469

Segment profit
$
691

 
$
755

Segment operating margin
62
%
 
62
%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Mainframe Solutions revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $40 million and, to a lesser extent, insufficient revenue from prior period new sales to offset the decline in revenue contribution from renewals. Mainframe Solutions operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was consistent compared with the year-ago period.
Mainframe Solutions revenue for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $79 million and, to a lesser extent, insufficient revenue from prior period new sales to offset the decline in revenue contribution from renewals. Mainframe Solutions operating margin for the first half of fiscal 2016 was consistent compared with the year-ago period.
Enterprise Solutions
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2016
(1)
 
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2015
(1)
 
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
368

 
$
378

Expenses
357

 
327

Segment profit
$
11

 
$
51

Segment operating margin
3
%
 
13
%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Enterprise Solutions
First Half
Fiscal 2016
(1)
 
First Half
Fiscal 2015
(1)
 
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
706

 
$
746

Expenses
647

 
652

Segment profit
$
59

 
$
94

Segment operating margin
8
%
 
13
%
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Enterprise Solutions revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $22 million. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, Enterprise Solutions revenue increased as a result of additional revenue associated with our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions. Enterprise Solutions operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period primarily due to an increase in expenses as a result of our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions.

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Enterprise Solutions revenue for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $43 million. Enterprise Solutions operating margin for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period primarily due to an increase in expenses as a result of our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions.
Services
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2016
 
Second Quarter
Fiscal 2015
 
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
83

 
$
91

Expenses
79

 
89

Segment profit
$
4

 
$
2

Segment operating margin
5
%
 
2
%
Services
First Half
Fiscal 2016
 
First Half
Fiscal 2015
 
(dollars in millions)
Revenue
$
162

 
$
178

Expenses
150

 
171

Segment profit
$
12

 
$
7

Segment operating margin
7
%
 
4
%
Services revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $5 million and, to a lesser extent, a decline in fiscal 2015 professional services engagements. Operating margin for Services increased to 5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with 2% for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of our prior period severance actions.
Services revenue for the first half of fiscal 2016 decreased compared with the year-ago period primarily due to an unfavorable foreign exchange effect of $10 million and, to a lesser extent, a decline in fiscal 2015 professional services engagements. Operating margin for Services increased to 7% for the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with 4% for the first half of fiscal 2015 primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs as a result of our prior period severance actions.
Refer to Note Q, “Segment Information,” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Bookings - Second Quarter Fiscal 2016 Compared with the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2015
Total Bookings: For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 , total bookings were $1,383 million and $749 million , respectively. The increase in total bookings was primarily due to a renewal with a large system integrator in excess of $500 million for a term greater than five years that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and, to a lesser extent, an increase in total new product sales and Mainframe Solutions renewals.
Subscription and Maintenance Bookings: For the second quarter fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 , subscription and maintenance bookings were $1,192 million and $571 million , respectively. The increase in subscription and maintenance bookings was primarily attributable to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and, to a lesser extent, an increase in Mainframe Solutions renewals.
Renewal Bookings :
Including the Large System Integrator : For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , renewal bookings more than doubled compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 , primarily due to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and an increase in Mainframe Solutions renewals. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, renewal bookings for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 more than doubled compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 .
Excluding the Large System Integrator: Excluding the large system integrator renewal, renewal bookings for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 increased in a percentage in the high single digits compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange and the large system integrator renewal, renewal bookings for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 increased by a percentage in the low teens compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . This increase was primarily due to a higher dollar value of contract renewals in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with fiscal 2015, as detailed below within “License Agreements over $10 million.”

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Renewal Yield: For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , our percentage renewal yield was in the high-90 percentage range. Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator, our percentage renewal yield was in the low-90 percentage range.
Full Year 2016 Outlook: As a result of the terms of the aforementioned large system integrator renewal, we now expect our fiscal 2016 renewal portfolio to increase by approximately 20% compared with fiscal 2015. Excluding the aforementioned large system integrator renewal, we currently expect our fiscal 2016 renewal portfolio to decrease by a percentage in the low single digits. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange only, we currently expect our fiscal 2016 renewal portfolio to increase by a percentage in the mid-twenties. Excluding both the aforementioned large system integrator renewal and the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, we currently expect our fiscal 2016 renewal portfolio to increase by a percentage in the low single digits.
License Agreements over $10 million: During the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , we executed a total of 11 license agreements with incremental contract values in excess of $10 million each, for an aggregate contract value of $887 million . During the second quarter of fiscal 2015 , we executed a total of six license agreements with incremental contract values in excess of $10 million each, for an aggregate contract value of $217 million .
Annualized Subscription and Maintenance Bookings and Weighted Average Subscription and Maintenance License Agreement Duration in Years: Annualized subscription and maintenance bookings is an indicator that normalizes the bookings recorded in the current period to account for contract length. It is calculated by dividing the total value of all new subscription and maintenance license agreements entered into during a period by the weighted average subscription and license agreement duration in years for all such subscription and maintenance license agreements recorded during the same period. Annualized subscription and maintenance bookings increased from $184 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to $267 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 . The increase in annualized subscription and maintenance bookings was primarily a result of the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and the contract length of our other renewals during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The weighted average subscription and maintenance license agreement duration in years increased from 3.10 in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to 4.46 in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 . This increase was primarily a result of the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator which had a term greater than 5 years. Excluding this large renewal, weighted average subscription and maintenance license agreement duration in years would still have been 3.75 for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 . Although each contract is subject to terms negotiated by the respective parties, we do not expect the weighted average subscription and maintenance agreement duration in years to change materially from historical levels for end-user contracts.
Total New Product Sales:
Including the Large System Integrator : Within total bookings, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the low forties for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period primarily due to new product sales in connection with the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and new product sales contribution from our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, led by Rally. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the high forties compared with the year-ago period.
Excluding the Large System Integrator: Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the high teens for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period. Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the mid-twenties compared with the year-ago period. Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and excluding our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the low teens and increased by a percentage in the high teens excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange.
Within Total New Product Sales:
Mainframe Solutions New Product Sales: For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 mainframe solutions new product sales, including capacity, more than doubled compared with the year-ago period primarily due to new product sales in connection with the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and several other large renewals. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, mainframe solutions new sales, including capacity, more than doubled compared with the year-ago period. Overall, we expect our mainframe solutions revenue to decline by a percentage in the low single digits over the medium term, which we believe is in line with the mainframe market.

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Enterprise Solutions New Product Sales:
Including the Large System Integrator: For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , enterprise solutions new product sales increased by approximately twenty percent compared with the year-ago period primarily due to new sales connected with the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator, which included a favorable new sales attach rate, and new sales attributable to our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, led by Rally. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, enterprise solutions new product sales increased by a percentage in the high twenties compared with the year-ago period.
Excluding the Large System Integrator: Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator, total enterprise solutions new product sales increased by percentage in the high single digits for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period. Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, total enterprise solutions new product sales increased by percentage in the mid-teens compared with the year-ago period. Excluding the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and excluding our second quarter fiscal 2016 acquisitions, total enterprise solutions new product sales were flat and increased by a percentage in the mid-single digits excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange.
Total Bookings by Geography: Total bookings in the second quarter fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period increased in the United States, primarily as a result of the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator, and the Europe, Middle East and Africa regions. Total bookings decreased in the Asia Pacific Japan region and was generally consistent in the Latin America region.
New Product Sales by Geography: Total new product sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period increased in all regions, except the Asia Pacific Japan region. The increase in the United States was primarily a result of new sales connected with the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator.
Bookings - First Half Fiscal 2016 Compared with the First Half of Fiscal 2015
Total Bookings: For the first half of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 , total bookings were $2,045 million and $1,473 million , respectively. The increase in bookings was primarily due to a renewal with a large system integrator in excess of $500 million that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
Subscription and Maintenance Bookings: For the first half fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 , subscription and maintenance bookings were $1,717 million and $1,174 million , respectively. The increase in subscription and maintenance bookings was primarily attributable to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator.
Renewal Bookings :
Including the Large System Integrator: For the first half of fiscal 2016 , renewal bookings increased by a percentage in the mid-fifties compared with the year-ago period, primarily due to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, renewal bookings for the first half of fiscal 2016 increased by a percentage in the low sixties compared with the year-ago period.
Excluding the Large System Integrator: Excluding the large system integrator renewal, renewal bookings decreased by a percentage in the low single digits for the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, renewal bookings for the first half of fiscal 2016 increased by a percentage in the low single digits compared with the year-ago period.
License Agreements over $10 million: During the first half of fiscal 2016 , we executed a total of 17 license agreements with incremental contract values in excess of $10 million each, for an aggregate contract value of $1,101 million . During the first half of fiscal 2015 , we executed a total of 14 license agreements with incremental contract values in excess of $10 million each, for an aggregate contract value of $547 million .
Annualized Subscription and Maintenance Bookings and Weighted Average Subscription and Maintenance License Agreement Duration in Years: Annualized subscription and maintenance bookings increased from $365 million in the first half of fiscal 2015 to $428 million in the first half of fiscal 2016. The weighted average subscription and maintenance license agreement duration in years increased from 3.22 in the first half of fiscal 2015 to 4.01 in the first half of fiscal 2016 . These increases were attributable to the factors listed above for the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
Total New Product Sales: Within total bookings, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the high teens for the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, total new product sales increased by a percentage in the mid-twenties. These increases were primarily due to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and mainframe solutions new products sales growth.

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Mainframe Solutions New Product Sales: For the first half of fiscal 2016 , mainframe solutions new product sales, including capacity, increased by a percentage in the low forties compared with the year-ago period primarily due to the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator and new product sales in connection with other renewals. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, mainframe solutions new product sales increased by approximately 50%.
Enterprise Solutions New Product Sales: For the first half of fiscal 2016 , enterprise solutions new product sales increased by a percentage in the high-single digits compared with the year-ago period primarily as a result of aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, enterprise solutions new product sales increased by a percentage in the mid-teens.
Total Bookings by Geography: Total bookings in the first half fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period increased in the United States, primarily as a result of the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator, and in the Latin America region. Total bookings decreased in the Europe, Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacific Japan regions.
New Product Sales by Geography: Total new product sales in the first half of fiscal 2016 compared with the year-ago period increased in all regions, except the Asia Pacific Japan region. The increase in the United States was primarily a result of the aforementioned renewal with a large system integrator.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, with 78% held in our subsidiaries outside the United States at September 30, 2015 . Cash and cash equivalents totaled $2,458 million at September 30, 2015 , representing a decrease of $346 million from the March 31, 2015 balance of $2,804 million . During the first half of fiscal 2016 , there was a $1 million unfavorable translation effect from foreign exchange rates on cash held outside the United States in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Although 78% of our cash and cash equivalents is held by foreign subsidiaries, we currently neither intend nor expect a need to repatriate these funds to the United States in the foreseeable future. We expect existing domestic cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and borrowings to be sufficient to fund our domestic operating activities and our investing and financing activities, including, among other things, the payment of regular quarterly dividends, compliance with our debt repayment schedules, repurchases of our common stock and the funding for capital expenditures, for at least the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. In addition, we expect existing foreign cash, cash equivalents and cash flows from foreign operations to be sufficient to fund our foreign operating activities and investing activities, including, among other things, the funding for capital expenditures, acquisitions and research and development, for at least the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Under our subscription and maintenance agreements, customers generally make installment payments over the term of the agreement, often with at least one payment due at contract execution, for the right to use our software products and receive product support, software fixes and new products when available. The timing and actual amounts of cash received from committed customer installment payments under any specific agreement can be affected by several factors, including the time value of money and the customer’s credit rating. Often, the amount received is the result of direct negotiations with the customer when establishing pricing and payment terms. In certain instances, the customer negotiates a price for a single up-front installment payment and seeks its own internal or external financing sources. In other instances, we may assist the customer by arranging financing on the customer’s behalf through a third-party financial institution. Alternatively, we may decide to transfer our rights to the future committed installment payments due under the license agreement to a third-party financial institution in exchange for a cash payment. Once transferred, the future committed installments are payable by the customer to the third-party financial institution. Whether the future committed installments have been financed directly by the customer with our assistance or by the transfer of our rights to future committed installments to a third party, these financing agreements may contain limited recourse provisions with respect to our continued performance under the license agreements. Based on our historical experience, we believe that any liability that we may incur as a result of these limited recourse provisions will be immaterial.
Amounts billed or collected as a result of a single installment for the entire contract value, or a substantial portion of the contract value, rather than being invoiced and collected over the life of the license agreement, are reflected in the liability section of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Deferred revenue (billed or collected).” Amounts received from either a customer or a third-party financial institution that are attributable to later years of a license agreement have a positive impact on billings and cash provided by operating activities in the current period. Accordingly, to the extent these collections are attributable to the later years of a license agreement, billings and cash provided by operating activities during the license’s later years will be lower than if the payments were received over the license term. We are unable to predict with certainty the amount of cash to be collected from single installments for the entire contract value, or a substantial portion of the contract value, under new or renewed license agreements to be executed in future periods.

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For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , gross receipts related to single installments for the entire contract value, or a substantial portion of the contract value, were $105 million compared with $167 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . For the first half of fiscal 2016 , gross receipts related to single installments for the entire contract value, or a substantial portion of the contract value, were $142 million compared with $235 million for the first half of fiscal 2015 .
In any quarter, we may receive payments in advance of the contractually committed date on which the payments were otherwise due. In limited circumstances, we may offer discounts to customers to ensure payment in the current period of invoices that have been billed, but might not otherwise be paid until a subsequent period because of payment terms. Historically, any such discounts have not been material.
Amounts due from customers from our subscription licenses are offset by deferred revenue related to these license agreements, leaving no or minimal net carrying value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for those amounts. The fair value of these amounts may exceed or be less than this carrying value but cannot be practically assessed since there is no existing market for a pool of customer receivables with contractual commitments similar to those owned by us. The actual fair value may not be known until these amounts are sold, securitized or collected. Although these customer license agreements commit the customer to payment under a fixed schedule, to the extent amounts are not yet due and payable by the customer, the agreements are considered executory in nature due to our ongoing commitment to provide maintenance and unspecified future software products as part of the agreement terms.
We can estimate the total amounts to be billed from committed contracts, referred to as our “billings backlog,” and the total amount to be recognized as revenue from committed contracts, referred to as our “revenue backlog.” The aggregate amounts of our billings backlog and trade receivables already reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the amounts we expect to collect in the future from committed contracts.
(in millions)
September 30,
2015 (1)
 
March 31, 2015 (1)
 
September 30,
2014 (1)
Billings backlog:
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts to be billed – current
$
1,825

 
$
1,867

 
$
1,997

Amounts to be billed – noncurrent
2,273

 
1,686

 
2,078

Total billings backlog
$
4,098

 
$
3,553

 
$
4,075

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue backlog:
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue to be recognized within the next 12 months – current
$
3,006

 
$
3,141

 
$
3,230

Revenue to be recognized beyond the next 12 months – noncurrent
3,608

 
3,389

 
3,581

Total revenue backlog
$
6,614

 
$
6,530

 
$
6,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue (billed or collected)
$
2,516

 
$
2,977

 
$
2,736

Total billings backlog
4,098

 
3,553

 
4,075

Total revenue backlog
$
6,614

 
$
6,530

 
$
6,811

(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
Note: Revenue backlog includes deferred subscription and maintenance, professional services and software fees and other revenue.
We can also estimate the total cash to be collected in the future from committed contracts, referred to as our “Expected future cash collections,” by adding the total billings backlog to the trade accounts receivable, which represent amounts already billed but not collected, from our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(in millions)
September 30,
2015 (1)
 
March 31, 2015 (1)
 
September 30,
2014 (1)
Expected future cash collections:
 
 
 
 
 
Total billings backlog
$
4,098

 
$
3,553

 
$
4,075

Trade accounts receivable, net
439

 
652

 
511

Total expected future cash collections
$
4,537

 
$
4,205

 
$
4,586

(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.

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The increase of 15% in billings backlog at September 30, 2015 compared with March 31, 2015 was primarily a result the renewal with a large system integrator in excess of $500 million that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, billings backlog increased 16% at September 30, 2015 compared with March 31, 2015 . The increase of 1% in billings backlog at September 30, 2015 compared with September 30, 2014 was primarily a result of the renewal with a large system integrator in excess of $500 million that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, billings backlog increased 6% at September 30, 2015 compared with September 30, 2014 .
The increase in expected future cash collections at September 30, 2015 compared with March 31, 2015 was primarily driven by the increase in billings backlog, as described above, offset by a decrease in trade accounts receivable, net. Expected future cash collections at September 30, 2015 was generally consistent with September 30, 2014.
The increase in total revenue backlog of 1% at September 30, 2015 compared with March 31, 2015 was primarily a result of the aforementioned renewal with the large system integrator. The decrease of 3% in total revenue backlog at September 30, 2015 compared with September 30, 2014 was primarily a result of an unfavorable effect of foreign exchange. Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, total revenue backlog increased 2% .
Revenue to be recognized in the next 12 months decreased 4% at September 30, 2015 compared with March 31, 2015 . Revenue to be recognized in the next 12 months decreased 7% at September 30, 2015 compared with September 30, 2014 . Excluding the unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, revenue to be recognized in the next 12 months decreased 2% . Revenue to be recognized in the next 12 months decreased due to the timing of large deals within the renewal portfolio and a lower level of professional services bookings. Revenue to be recognized in the next 12 months declines as contracts move closer to their renewal dates and given the timing of our renewal portfolio, within revenue backlog, we expect revenue to be recognized in the next 12 months to decline in the next couple of quarters.
Generally, we believe that a change in the current portion of revenue backlog on a year-over-year basis is an indicator of future subscription and maintenance revenue performance due to the high percentage of our revenue that is recognized from license agreements that are already committed and being recognized ratably. We also believe that we would need to demonstrate multiple quarters of total new product and capacity sales growth while maintaining a renewal yield in the low 90% range before growth in the current portion of revenue backlog would be likely to occur.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Continuing Operations
 
Second Quarter of Fiscal
 
Change
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
2016 / 2015
 
(in millions)
Cash collections from billings (2)
$
821

 
$
945

 
$
(124
)
Vendor disbursements and payroll (2)
(664
)
 
(704
)
 
40

Income tax payments, net
(114
)
 
(151
)
 
37

Other disbursements, net (3)

 
(24
)
 
24

Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
$
43

 
$
66

 
$
(23
)
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
(2)
Amounts include value added taxes and sales taxes.
(3)
For the second quarter of fiscal 2016 , amount includes payments associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan of $1 million, interest, prior period restructuring plans and miscellaneous receipts and disbursements. For the second quarter of fiscal 2015 , amount includes payments associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan of $16 million, interest, prior period restructuring plans and miscellaneous receipts and disbursements.
 
First Half of Fiscal
 
Change
 
2016 (1)
 
2015 (1)
 
2016 / 2015
 
(in millions)
Cash collections from billings (2)
$
1,833

 
$
2,033

 
$
(200
)
Vendor disbursements and payroll (2)
(1,441
)
 
(1,537
)
 
96

Income tax payments, net
(131
)
 
(181
)
 
50

Other disbursements, net (3)
(30
)
 
(83
)
 
53

Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
$
231

 
$
232

 
$
(1
)
(1)
Information presented excludes the results of our discontinued operations.
(2)
Amounts include value added taxes and sales taxes.
(3)
For the first half of fiscal 2016 , amount includes payments associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan of $4 million, interest, prior period restructuring plans and miscellaneous receipts and disbursements. For the first half of fiscal 2015 , amount includes payments associated with the Fiscal 2014 Plan of $46 million, interest, prior period restructuring plans and miscellaneous receipts and disbursements.

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Second Quarter Comparison Fiscal 2016 Versus Fiscal 2015
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was $43 million , representing a decrease of $23 million compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . Net cash provided by operating activities decreased compared with the year-ago period due to a decrease in cash collections of $124 million , primarily as a result of lower single installment collections and an unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, offset by a decrease in vendor disbursements and payroll of $40 million , which was due to a favorable foreign exchange effect, a decrease in income tax payments, net of $37 million and a decrease of other disbursements, net of $24 million .
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was $572 million compared with $14 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in cash paid for acquisitions of $609 million, partially offset by proceeds received of $48 million from the sale of short-term investments, which were received from the acquisition of Rally during the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was $239 million compared with net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations of $67 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . The change in financing activities was primarily due to the $400 million of net borrowings associated with our August 2015 debt offering, partially offset by an increase in common shares repurchased of $65 million. In July 2015 and in connection with the acquisition of Rally, we borrowed $400 million under our revolving credit facility, which we repaid from the borrowings received from our $400 million issuance of the 3.600% Notes.
First Half Comparison Fiscal 2016 Versus Fiscal 2015
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the first half of fiscal 2016 was $231 million , representing a decrease of $1 million compared with the first half of fiscal 2015 . Net cash provided by operating activities decreased slightly compared with the year-ago period due to a decrease in cash collections of $200 million , primarily as a result of lower single installment collections and an unfavorable effect of foreign exchange, offset by a decrease in vendor disbursements and payroll of $96 million , which was due to a favorable foreign exchange effect, a decrease in income tax payments, net of $50 million , and a decrease of other disbursements, net of $53 million .
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the first half of fiscal 2016 was $622 million compared with $46 million for the first half of fiscal 2015 . The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in cash paid for acquisitions of $635 million, partially offset by proceeds received of $48 million from the sale of short-term investments, which were received from the acquisition of Rally during the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations for the first half of fiscal 2016 was $39 million compared with net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations of $207 million for the first half of fiscal 2015 . The change in financing activities was primarily due to the $400 million of net borrowings associated with our August 2015 debt offering, partially offset by an increase in common shares repurchased of $65 million, an increase in net repayments from our notional pooling arrangement of $59 million, an increase in other financing activities of $18 million, which were primarily due to payments associated with a prior year acquisition, and a decrease in cash received from exercises of stock options of $10 million compared with the year-ago period. In July 2015 and in connection with the acquisition of Rally, we borrowed $400 million under our revolving credit facility, which we repaid from the borrowings received from our $400 million issuance of the 3.600% Notes.

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Debt Obligations
At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , our debt obligations consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
Revolving credit facility
$

 
$

5.375% Senior Notes due December 2019
750

 
750

3.600% Senior Notes due August 2020
400

 

2.875% Senior Notes due August 2018
250

 
250

4.500% Senior Notes due August 2023
250

 
250

Other indebtedness, primarily capital leases
11

 
17

Unamortized discount for Senior Notes
(4
)
 
(4
)
Total debt outstanding
$
1,657

 
$
1,263

Less the current portion
(8
)
 
(10
)
Total long-term debt portion
$
1,649

 
$
1,253

Significant changes to our debt obligations during the first half of fiscal 2016 consisted of the following:
Senior Notes: In August 2015, we issued $400 million of 3.600% Senior Notes due August 2020 (3.600% Notes) for proceeds of approximately $400 million , reflecting a discount of less than $1 million . Interest on the 3.600% Notes is payable semiannually in February and August, beginning February 2016.
Revolving Credit Facility: In April 2015, we amended our revolving credit facility to extend the termination date from June 2018 to June 2019. The maximum committed amount available under the revolving credit facility is $1 billion . The facility also provides us with an option to increase the available credit by an amount up to $500 million . In July 2015 and in connection with the acquisition of Rally, we borrowed $400 million under our revolving credit facility, which we repaid from the borrowings received from our $400 million issuance of the 3.600% Notes described above.
For additional information concerning our 3.600% Notes and revolving credit facility, refer to Note H, “Debt” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Other Indebtedness
We have available an unsecured and uncommitted multi-currency line of credit to meet short-term working capital needs for our subsidiaries operating outside the United States. We use guarantees and letters of credit issued by financial institutions to guarantee performance on certain contracts. At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , $25 million and $27 million , respectively, of this line of credit was pledged in support of bank guarantees and other local credit lines. At September 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 , none of these arrangements were drawn down by third parties.
We use a notional pooling arrangement with an international bank to help manage global liquidity. Under this pooling arrangement, we and our participating subsidiaries may maintain either cash deposit or borrowing positions through local currency accounts with the bank, so long as the aggregate position of the global pool is a notionally calculated net cash deposit. Because it maintains a security interest in the cash deposits and has the right to offset the cash deposits against the borrowings, the bank provides us and our participating subsidiaries favorable interest terms on both. The activity under this notional pooling arrangement for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Total borrowings outstanding at beginning of period (1)
$
138

 
$
139

Borrowings
2,494

 
2,703

Repayments
(2,497
)
 
(2,647
)
Foreign exchange effect
4

 
(56
)
Total borrowings outstanding at end of period (1)
$
139

 
$
139

(1)
Included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For additional information concerning our debt obligations, refer to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our 2015 Form 10-K.

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Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
There was a $1 million unfavorable impact to our cash balances in the first half of fiscal 2016 predominantly due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Brazilian real (19%), the Australian dollar (8%), the Norwegian krone (5%), the Indian rupee (5%) and the New Zealand dollar (14%) offset by the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro (4%) and the Israeli shekel (1%).
There was a $185 million unfavorable impact to our cash balances in the first half of fiscal 2015 predominantly due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro (8%), Israeli shekel (5%), the Australian dollar (6%) and the Brazilian real (7%).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BUSINESS PRACTICES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Our estimates form the basis for making judgments about amounts and timing of revenue and expenses, the carrying values of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and the estimates may change if the underlying conditions or assumptions change. Information with respect to our critical accounting policies that we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported results or require subjective or complex judgments by management is contained in our 2015 Form 10-K under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. At September 30, 2015 , there was no material change to this information.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB issued a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The new standard will be effective for our first quarter of fiscal 2019 and early application for fiscal 2018 would be permitted. We are evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. ASU 2014-09 is expected to have a significant impact on our revenue recognition policies and disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined when we will adopt the standard and the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.

Item 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate changes and changes in the market value of our investments. In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage these risks including the use of derivative instruments. There have been no material changes in our financial risk management strategy or our portfolio management strategy, which is described in our 2015 Form 10-K, subsequent to March 31, 2015 .

Item 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to Note K, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding certain legal proceedings, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Current and potential stockholders should consider carefully the risk factors described below. Any of these factors, many of which are beyond our control, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and stock price.
Failure to achieve success in our business strategy could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
As more fully described in Part I, Item 1 “Business,” of our 2015 Form 10-K, our business strategy is designed to build on our portfolio of software and services to meet next-generation market opportunities. The success of this strategy could be affected by many of the risk factors discussed in this Form 10-Q and also by our ability to:
Enable our sales force to accelerate growth of new product sales (at levels sufficient to offset any decline in revenue in our Mainframe Solutions segment):
in our Platinum customer accounts where we already have strong relationships;
in our Named customer accounts where a competitor already has an established relationship; and
in our Growth customer accounts where we currently do not have a strong presence and where we may have a dependence on unfamiliar distribution routes and offerings of a type not previously provided by us;
Improve CA Technologies brand, technology and innovation awareness in the marketplace;
Ensure our offerings for cloud computing, application development and IT operations (DevOps), SaaS, and mobile device management, as well as other new offerings, address the needs of a rapidly changing market, while not adversely affecting the demand for our traditional products or our profitability to an extent greater than anticipated; and
Effectively manage the strategic shift in our business model to develop more easily installed software, provide additional SaaS offerings and refocus our professional services and education engagements on those engagements that are connected to new product sales, without affecting our performance to an extent greater than anticipated.
Failure to achieve success with this strategy could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Failure to innovate or adapt to technological changes and introduce new software products and services in a timely manner could materially adversely affect our business.
If we fail to keep pace with, or in certain cases lead, technological change in our industry, that failure could materially adversely affect our business. We operate in a highly competitive industry characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry standards, and changes in customer requirements and delivery methods. During the past several years, many new technological advancements and competing products entered the marketplace. The enterprise solutions markets in which we operate (including non-mainframe platforms from physical to virtual and cloud) are far more crowded and competitive than our traditional mainframe systems management markets.
Our ability to compete effectively and our growth prospects for all of our products, including those associated with our business strategy, depend upon many factors, including the success of our existing enterprise solutions, the timely introduction and success of future software products and services, including those that we acquire or develop, and related delivery methods, and the ability of our products to perform well with existing and future leading databases and other platforms supported by our products that address customer needs and are accepted by the market. We have experienced long development cycles and product delays in the past, particularly with some of our enterprise solutions, and may experience delays in the future. In addition, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant research and development costs as we introduce new products and integrate products into solution sets. If there are delays in new product introduction or solution set integration, or if there is less-than-anticipated market acceptance of these new products or solution sets, we will have invested substantial resources without realizing adequate revenues in return, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

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We are subject to intense competition in product and service offerings and pricing, and we expect to face increased competition in the future, which could either diminish demand for or inhibit growth of our products and, therefore, reduce our sales, revenue and market presence.
The markets for our products are intensely competitive, and we expect product and service offerings and pricing competition to increase. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, a larger installed base of customers in any particular market niche, larger technical staffs, established relationships with hardware vendors, or greater financial, technical and marketing resources. Furthermore, our business strategy is predicated upon our ability to develop and acquire products and services that address customer needs and are accepted by the market better than those of our competitors.
We also face competition from numerous smaller companies that specialize in specific aspects of the highly fragmented software industry, and from shareware authors that may develop competing products. In addition, new companies enter the market on a frequent and regular basis, offering products that compete with those offered by us. Moreover, certain customers historically have developed their own products that compete with those offered by us. The competition may affect our ability to attract and retain the technical skills needed to provide services to our customers, forcing us to become more reliant on delivery of services through third parties. This, in turn, could increase operating costs and decrease our revenue, profitability and cash flow. Additionally, competition from any of these sources could result in price reductions or displacement of our products, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Our competitors include large vendors of hardware and operating system software and service providers. The widespread inclusion of products that perform the same or similar functions as our products bundled within computer hardware or other companies’ software products, or services similar to those provided by us, could reduce the perceived need for our products and services, or render our products obsolete and unmarketable. Furthermore, even if these incorporated products are inferior or more limited than our products, customers may elect to accept the incorporated products rather than purchasing our products. In addition, the software industry is currently undergoing consolidation as software companies seek to offer more extensive suites and broader arrays of software products and services, as well as integrated software and hardware solutions. This consolidation may adversely affect our competitive position, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow. Refer to Part I, Item 1, “Business - (c) Narrative Description of the Business - Competition,” of our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information.
If our products do not remain compatible with ever-changing operating environments, platforms, or third party products, we could lose customers and the demand for our products and services could decrease, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
The largest suppliers of systems and computing software are, in most cases, the manufacturers of the computer hardware systems used by most of our customers. Historically, these companies have from time to time modified or introduced new operating systems, systems software and computer hardware. In the future, new products from these companies could incorporate features that perform functions currently performed by our products, or could require substantial modification of our products to maintain compatibility with these companies’ hardware or software. Recently, many established enterprise hardware vendors have begun to bundle basic management functionality software with their hardware offerings, putting additional competitive pressures on independent management software vendors like us. Although we have to date been able to adapt our products and our business to changes introduced by hardware manufacturers and system software developers, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future. Failure to deliver distinctive management functionality, beyond the basic functionality now being bundled by many hardware vendors, that delivers significant and differentiating value to customers could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Further, since our solutions interact with a variety of software and hardware developed by third parties, we may lose access to third-party code and specifications for the development of code, which could materially adversely affect our ability to develop software compatible with third-party software products in the future. Some software providers and hardware manufacturers, including some of the largest vendors, have a policy of restricting the use or availability of their code or technical documentation for some of their operating systems, applications, or hardware. To date, this policy has not had a material effect on us. Some companies, however, may adopt more restrictive policies in the future or impose unfavorable terms and conditions for such access. These restrictions may, in the future, result in higher research and development costs for us in connection with the enhancement and modification of our existing products and the development of new products. Any additional restrictions could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

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In addition, the emergence of cloud computing means that many of our enterprise solutions customers are themselves undergoing a radical shift in the way they deliver IT services to their businesses. The shift towards delivering infrastructure and SaaS from the cloud may negatively affect our ability to sell IT management solutions to our traditional enterprise solutions customers. While we believe we adequately understand this risk and are taking steps in our product and business strategy to plan for it, failure to adapt our products, solutions, delivery models and sales approaches to effectively plan for cloud computing may adversely affect our business. If we are not successful in anticipating the rate of market change towards the cloud computing paradigm and evolving with it by delivering solutions for IT management in the cloud computing environment, customers may forgo the use of our products in favor of those with comparable functionality delivered via the cloud, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Given the global nature of our business, economic factors or political events beyond our control and other business and legal risks associated with non-U.S. operations can affect our business in unpredictable ways.
International revenue has historically represented a significant percentage of our total worldwide revenue. Success in selling and developing our products outside the United States, will depend on a variety of factors in various non-U.S. locations, including:
Foreign exchange rates;
Local economic conditions;
Political stability and acts of terrorism;
Workforce reorganizations in various locations, including global reorganizations of sales, research and development, technical services, finance, human resources and facilities functions;
Effectively staffing key managerial and technical positions;
Successfully localizing software products for a significant number of international markets;
Restrictive employment regulation;
Trade restrictions such as tariffs, duties, taxes or other controls;
International intellectual property laws, which may be more restrictive or may offer lower levels of protection than U.S. law;
Developing and executing an effective go-to-market strategy in various locations; and
Compliance by us and our partners (including unaffiliated third-party partners) with differing, changing and potentially inconsistent local laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple international jurisdictions, as well as compliance with U.S. laws and regulations where applicable in these international locations, such as anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export control and data privacy laws and regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, trade controls and sanctions administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws and regulations in other jurisdictions.
In addition to affecting our success, negative effects of any of these factors may increase the cost of doing business internationally. The cost of our international revenue may be increased further with respect to products and lines of business acquired in connection with inorganic growth, as the efforts undertaken by the target companies with respect to these factors may be less robust or effective than the efforts we have undertaken with respect to these factors. Any such rise in costs could individually or in the aggregate make our products and services less attractive to our customers, delay the introduction of new products in one or more regions or cause us to change or limit our business practices. We have implemented policies, procedures and controls designed to achieve compliance with applicable laws and regulations, but our corporate policies, process and controls may not prevent or detect all potential breaches of law or other governance practices. We occasionally identify or are apprised of information or allegations that certain employees, affiliates, agents or associated persons may have violated these laws. Any violation of these laws could lead to substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties, litigation, loss of operating licenses or permits and other collateral consequences. An unfavorable development regarding any of the foregoing factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Failure to expand our partner programs related to the sale of our solutions may result in lost sales opportunities, increases in expenses and a weakening of our market position.
We sell our products and solutions through various partner channels, which include managed service providers, regional solution providers and value-added distributors. Through our various global partner programs, we provide incentives, training, enablement and marketing investments so that our partners have the capability and expertise to sell and deliver these solutions to their customers. We also leverage global system integrators and technology partners to assist with and influence the sales of solutions to our Platinum and Named customers. The failure to expand these partner programs and investments could adversely affect our overall business success. This could result in lost incremental sales opportunities that partners provide and, as a result, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

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Our business may suffer if we are not able to retain and attract qualified professionals, including key managerial, technical, marketing and sales professionals.
We operate in a business where there is intense competition for experienced personnel in all of our global markets. We depend on our ability to identify, recruit, hire, train, develop and retain qualified and effective professionals and to attract and retain talent needed to execute our business strategy. We also depend on our ability to perform these tasks with respect to professionals from acquired companies, which ability may be negatively impacted by our efforts to integrate and rationalize the products and lines of business we have acquired. Our ability to do so depends on numerous factors, including factors that we cannot control, such as competition and conditions in the local employment markets in which we operate. Effective succession planning is also important for our long-term success. Failure to ensure effective transfers of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution. Our future success depends in a large part on the continued contribution of our senior management and other key employees. A loss of a significant number of skilled managerial, technical, marketing or other professionals could have a negative effect on the quality of our products. A loss of a significant number of experienced and effective sales professionals could result in fewer sales of our products. Our failure to retain qualified employees in these categories could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
General economic conditions and credit constraints, or unfavorable economic conditions in a particular region, business or industry sector, may lead our customers to delay or forgo technology investments and could have other impacts, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Our products are designed to improve the productivity and efficiency of our customers’ information processing resources. However, a general slowdown in the global economy, or in a particular region (such as Europe), or disruption in a business or industry sector (such as the financial services sector), or tightening of credit markets, could cause customers to: have difficulty accessing credit sources; delay contractual payments; or delay or forgo decisions to (i) license new products (particularly with respect to discretionary spending for software), (ii) upgrade their existing environments or (iii) purchase services. Any such impacts could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
A general slowdown in the global economy may also materially affect the global banking system, including individual institutions as well as a particular business or industry sector, which could cause further consolidations or failures in such a sector. Approximately one third of our revenue is derived from arrangements with financial institutions ( i.e., banking, brokerage and insurance companies). The majority of these arrangements are for the renewal of mainframe solutions capacity and maintenance associated with transactions processed by our financial institution customers. While we cannot predict what impact there may be on our business from further consolidation of the financial industry sector, or the impact from the economy in general on our business, to date the impact has not been material to our balance sheet, results of operations or cash flow. The vast majority of our subscription and maintenance revenue in any particular reporting period comes from contracts signed in prior periods, generally pursuant to contracts ranging in duration from three to five years.
Any of these events could affect the manner in which we are able to conduct business, including within a particular industry sector or market and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
We may encounter difficulties in successfully integrating companies and products that we have acquired or may acquire into our existing business, which could materially adversely affect our infrastructure, market presence, business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
In the past we have acquired, and in the future we expect to acquire, complementary companies, products, services and technologies (including through mergers, asset acquisitions, joint ventures, partnerships, strategic alliances and equity investments). Additionally, we expect to acquire technology and software that are consistent with our business strategy. The risks we may encounter include:
We may find that the acquired company or assets do not improve our financial and strategic position as planned;
We may have difficulty integrating the operations, facilities, personnel and commission plans of the acquired business;
We may have difficulty forecasting or reporting results subsequent to acquisitions;
We may have difficulty retaining the skills needed to further market, sell or provide services on the acquired products in a manner that will be accepted by the market;
We may have difficulty incorporating the acquired technologies or products into our existing product lines;
We may have product liability, customer liability or intellectual property liability associated with the sale of the acquired company’s products;
Our ongoing business may be disrupted by transition or integration issues and our management’s attention may be diverted from other business initiatives;
We may be unable to obtain timely approvals from governmental authorities under applicable competition and antitrust laws;
We may have difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

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Our relationships with current and new employees, customers and distributors could be impaired;
An acquisition may result in increased litigation risk, including litigation from terminated employees or third parties;
Our due diligence process may fail to identify significant issues with the acquired company’s product quality, financial disclosures, accounting practices, internal control deficiencies, including material weaknesses, product architecture, legal and tax contingencies and other matters; and
We may not be able to realize the benefits of recognized goodwill and intangible assets and this may result in the potential impairment of these assets.
These risks can be heightened during periods when we seek to integrate multiple acquisitions at the same time or in a relatively short period of time. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow, particularly in the case of a large acquisition or number of acquisitions. To the extent we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock, including options, to pay for acquisitions or to retain employees, existing stockholders’ interests may be diluted and income per share may decrease.
Our sales to government clients subject us to risks, including lack of fiscal funding approval, renegotiation or termination at the discretion of the government, as well as audits and investigations, which could result in litigation, penalties and sanctions including suspension, early termination and debarment.
Approximately 8% of our total revenue backlog at September 30, 2015 is associated with multi-year contracts signed with the U.S. federal government and other U.S. state and local government agencies. These contracts are generally subject to annual fiscal funding approval and may be renegotiated or terminated at the discretion of the government. Termination, renegotiation or the lack of funding approval for a contract could adversely affect our sales, revenue and reputation. Additionally, our government contracts are generally subject to audits and investigations, which could result in various civil and criminal actions and penalties, and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, refund of a portion of fees received, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the government, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow. Refer to Note K, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about litigation and related matters in this area.
Our data center, network, as well as our software products, and the IT environments of our vendors and customers are subject to hacking or other cybersecurity threats, resulting in a loss or misuse of proprietary, personally identifiable and confidential information and/or harm to our customer relationships and the market perception of the effectiveness of our products.
Given that some of our products are intended to manage and secure IT infrastructures and environments, we expect to be an ongoing target of attacks specifically designed to impede the performance of our products. Use of open source code or other third-party software in our products and infrastructure could also bring increased cybersecurity risks. This risk can be heightened with acquired products, which may not have gone through the same testing and quality control measures as our organically developed products. Experienced computer programmers or hackers may attempt to penetrate our network security or the security of our data centers and IT environments. Others, including employees or vendors, may also intentionally or unintentionally provide unauthorized access to our IT environments or to our customers’ IT environments. These hackers or others may misappropriate proprietary, personally identifiable and confidential information of the Company, our customers, our employees or our business partners or other individuals or cause interruptions of our or our customers’ IT operations, services and businesses. This may cause contractual disputes and may negatively affect the market perception of the effectiveness of our products and our reputation even if the unauthorized access is not attributable to our products or personnel. Our SaaS solutions/services business includes the hosting of customer data, including large amounts of sensitive information. The SaaS business uses third-party data centers that may also be subject to hacking incidents. If our SaaS business increases substantially, whether due to growth of our existing SaaS business or if we acquire a SaaS company, such as in the second quarter of fiscal 2016, our exposure to hacking incidents could increase due to the nature of the increase in the volume of SaaS business activity and the potential increase in the number of SaaS technology platforms we maintain. Although we continually seek to improve our countermeasures to prevent and detect such incidents, we may be unable to anticipate these problems and such incidents could require significant expenditures of our capital and diversion of our resources from development activities. Additionally, these efforts by hackers or others could cause interruptions, delays or cessation of our product licensing, or modification of our software, which could cause us to lose existing or potential customers. If these efforts are successful and a third party obtains unauthorized access to our or our customers’ IT environments, our business operations, and those of our customers, could be adversely affected, losses or theft of data could occur, our reputation and future sales could be harmed, governmental regulatory action or private or governmental litigation could be commenced against us and our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow could be materially adversely affected.

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If we do not adequately manage, evolve and protect our information systems, infrastructure and processes, including the successful implementation of our enterprise resource planning software, our ability to manage and grow our business may be harmed.
We rely on our information systems and information systems of third parties for managing the financial information of our business. Any disruption in our information systems and those of the third parties upon whom we rely could have a significant impact on our business. In addition, we continuously work to enhance our information systems and infrastructure and integrate those of acquired companies. The implementation of these types of enhancements, including the successful implementation of our enterprise resource planning software, and the integration with information systems of acquired companies is frequently disruptive to the underlying business, which may especially be the case for us due to the size and complexity of our business. Additionally, delays in adapting our information systems to address new business models, such as SaaS, could limit the success or result in the failure of those initiatives and impair the effectiveness of our internal controls.
Although we have implemented a disaster recovery program, our system redundancy may be ineffective or inadequate and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities, including scenarios associated with acquired companies. With regard to the implementation of our enterprise resource planning software, any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, our new or enhanced systems, procedures or internal controls, both for our systems and those of acquired companies, could adversely affect our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our supply chain, achieve accuracy in the conversion of electronic data and records, and report financial and management information, including the filing of our quarterly or annual reports with the SEC, on a timely and accurate basis. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues, as well as to manage and protect our infrastructure, could result in the diversion of management’s attention and resources, adversely affect our ability to manage our business, including our SaaS business, and to meet our obligations to our customers, and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could result in losses.
Our consolidated financial results are reported in U.S. dollars. Most of the revenue and expenses of our foreign subsidiaries are denominated in local currencies. Given that cash is typically received over an extended period of time for many of our license agreements and given that a substantial portion of our revenue is generated outside of the United States, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates (such as the euro) against the U.S. dollar could result in substantial changes in reported revenues and operating results due to the foreign exchange impact upon translation of these transactions into U.S. dollars.
In the normal course of business, we employ various hedging strategies to partially mitigate these risks, including the use of derivative instruments. These strategies may not be effective in protecting us against the effects of fluctuations from movements in foreign exchange rates. Fluctuations of the foreign exchange rates could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Discovery of errors or omissions in our software products could materially adversely affect our revenue and earnings and subject us to costly and time consuming product liability claims.
The software products we offer are inherently complex. Despite testing and quality control, we cannot be certain that errors or omissions will not be found in current versions, new versions, documentation or enhancements of our software products after commencement of commercial shipments. This risk can be heightened with acquired products which may not have gone through the same testing and quality control measures as our organically developed products (our organically developed products and acquired products collectively, our Products). If new or existing customers have difficulty deploying our Products or require significant amounts of customer support, our operating margins could be adversely affected. We could also face possible claims and higher development costs if our Products contain errors that we have not detected or if our Products otherwise fail to meet our customers’ expectations. Significant technical challenges also arise with our Products because our customers license and deploy our Products across a variety of computer platforms and integrate them with a number of third-party software applications and databases. These combinations increase our risk further because, in the event of a system-wide failure, it may be difficult to determine which product is at fault. As a result, we may be harmed by the failure of another supplier’s products. As a result of the foregoing, we could experience:
Loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;
Loss of customers, including the inability to obtain repeat business with existing key customers;
Damage to our reputation;
Failure to achieve market acceptance;
Diversion of development resources;
Remediation efforts that may be required;
Increased service and warranty costs;
Legal actions by customers or government authorities against us that could, whether or not successful, be costly, distracting and time-consuming;
Increased insurance costs; and

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Failure to successfully complete service engagements for product installations and implementations.
Consequently, the discovery of errors in our Products after delivery could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Failure to protect our intellectual property rights and source code would weaken our competitive position.
Our future success is highly dependent upon our proprietary technology, including our software and our source code for that software, both organic and acquired. Failure to protect such technology could lead to the loss of valuable assets and our competitive advantage. We protect our proprietary information through the use of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. Notwithstanding our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, policing unauthorized use or copying of our proprietary information is difficult. Unauthorized use or copying occurs from time to time and litigation to enforce intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and diversion of resources. Moreover, the laws of some foreign jurisdictions do not afford the same degree of protection to our proprietary rights as do the laws of the United States. For example, for some of our products, we rely on “shrink-wrap” or “click-on” licenses, which may be unenforceable in whole or in part in some jurisdictions in which we operate. In addition, patents we have obtained may be circumvented, challenged, invalidated or designed around by other companies. If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property for these or other reasons, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow could be materially adversely affected. Refer to Part I, Item 1, “Business - (c) Narrative Description of the Business - Intellectual Property,” of our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information.
Failure to renew large license agreement transactions on a satisfactory basis could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Our core customers are large enterprises with multi-year enterprise license agreements each of which involves substantial aggregate fee amounts. These customers have no contractual obligation to purchase additional solutions and renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the level of customer satisfaction with our solutions or customer support, customer budgets and the pricing of our solutions as compared with the solutions offered by our competitors, any of which may cause our revenue to grow more slowly than expected, if at all. The failure to renew those transactions in the future, or to replace those enterprise license agreements with new transactions of similar scope, on terms that are commercially attractive to us, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Certain software that we use in our products is licensed from third parties and, for that reason, may not be available to us in the future, which has the potential to delay product development and production or cause us to incur additional expense, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Some of our solutions contain software licensed from third parties. Some of these licenses may not be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable to us or allow our products to remain competitive. The loss of these licenses or the inability to maintain any of them on commercially acceptable terms could delay development of future products or the enhancement of existing products. We may also choose to pay a premium price for such a license in certain circumstances where continuity of the licensed product would outweigh the premium cost of the license. The unavailability of these licenses or the necessity of agreeing to commercially unreasonable terms for such licenses could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Certain software we use is from open source code sources, which, under certain circumstances, may lead to unintended consequences and, therefore, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Some of our products, both organic and acquired, contain software from open source code sources. The use of such open source code may subject us to certain conditions, including the obligation to offer our products that use open source code for no cost. Further, although some open source vendors provide warranty and support agreements in conjunction with the use of their open source software, it is common for many open source software authors to make their open source software available “as-is” with no warranty, indemnity or support. We monitor our use of such open source code to avoid subjecting our products to conditions we do not intend. However, the use of such open source code may ultimately subject some of our products to unintended conditions, which could require us to take remedial action that may divert resources away from our development efforts and, therefore, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Third parties could claim that our products infringe or contribute to the infringement of their intellectual property rights or that we owe royalty payments to them, which could result in significant litigation expense or settlement with unfavorable terms, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
From time to time, third parties have claimed and may claim that our products, both organic and acquired, infringe various forms of their intellectual property or that we owe royalty payments to them. Investigation of these claims can be expensive and could affect development, marketing or shipment of our products. As the number of software patents issued increases, it is likely that additional claims will be asserted. Defending against such claims is time consuming and could result in significant litigation expense or settlement on unfavorable terms, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

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The number, terms and duration of our license agreements, as well as the timing of orders from our customers and channel partners, may cause fluctuations in some of our key financial metrics, which may affect our quarterly financial results.
Historically, a substantial portion of our license agreements are executed in the last month of a quarter and the number of contracts executed during a given quarter can vary substantially. In addition, it is characteristic of our industry when dealing with enterprise customers to experience long sales cycles, which for us is driven in part by the varying terms and conditions of our software contracts. These factors can make it difficult for us to predict sales and cash flow on a quarterly basis. Any failure or delay in executing new or renewed license agreements in a given quarter could cause declines in some of our key financial metrics ( e.g., revenue or cash flow), and, accordingly, increases the risk of unanticipated variations in our quarterly results, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
We may encounter events or circumstances that would require us to record an impairment charge relating to our goodwill or capitalized software and other intangible assets balances.
Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to evaluate our capitalized software and other intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. We test goodwill for impairment at least annually, and more frequently if impairment indicators are present. In future periods, we may be subject to factors that may constitute a change in circumstances, indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill exceeds fair value or our capitalized software and other intangible assets may not be recoverable. These changes may consist of, but are not limited to, declines in our stock price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates, and slower growth rates in our industry. Any of these factors, or others, could require us to record a significant non-cash impairment charge in our financial statements during a period. Acquisitions can result in additional goodwill or capitalized software and other intangible assets balances subject to impairment risk. If we determine that a significant impairment of our goodwill or our capitalized software and other intangible assets has occurred in any of our operating segments, this could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Potential tax liabilities may materially adversely affect our results.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and in numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, we engage in many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
We are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could be materially different from that which is reflected in our income tax provisions and accruals. Additional tax assessments resulting from audit, litigation or changes in tax laws may result in increased tax provisions or payments which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow in the period or periods in which that determination is made.
Changes in market conditions or our credit ratings could increase our interest costs and adversely affect the cost of refinancing our debt and our ability to refinance our debt, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
At September 30, 2015 , we had $1,657 million of debt outstanding, consisting mostly of unsecured senior note obligations. Our senior unsecured notes are rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Fitch Ratings, and Standard and Poor’s. These agencies or any other credit rating agency could downgrade or take other negative action with respect to our credit ratings in the future. If our credit ratings were downgraded or other negative action is taken, we could be required to, among other things, pay additional interest on outstanding borrowings under our principal revolving credit agreement. Any downgrades could affect our ability to obtain additional financing in the future and may affect the terms of any such financing.
We expect that existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, cash provided from operations and our bank credit facilities will be sufficient to meet ongoing cash requirements. However, our failure to generate sufficient cash as our debt becomes due or to renew credit lines prior to their expiration could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Failure by us to effectively execute on our announced workforce reductions, workforce rebalancing and facilities consolidations could result in total costs that are greater than expected or revenues that are less than anticipated.
In recent years, we have announced workforce reductions, workforce rebalancing, global facilities consolidations and other cost reduction initiatives to reallocate resources of our business as part of our strategy. We may have further workforce reductions, workforce rebalancing, global facilities consolidations and other cost reduction initiatives in the future. Risks associated with these actions and other workforce management issues include delays in implementation, changes in plans that increase or decrease the number of employees affected, adverse effects on employee morale and the failure to meet operational targets due to the loss of employees, any of which may impair our ability to achieve anticipated cost reductions or may otherwise harm our business, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

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We have outsourced various functions to third parties. These arrangements may not be successful or fully secure, which could result in increased costs or an increased chance of a cybersecurity breach, which could adversely affect customer service levels.
We have outsourced various functions to third parties, including certain product development and administrative functions and hosting for our SaaS business, and we may outsource additional functions to third parties in the future. These outsourced functions may involve confidential and/or personally identifiable information. We rely on these third parties to provide outsourced services on a timely and effective basis and to adequately address their own cybersecurity threats. Although we periodically monitor the performance of these third parties and maintain contingency plans in case the third parties are unable to perform as agreed, we do not ultimately control the performance of these third parties. The failure of third-party outsourcing partners or vendors to perform as expected could result in significant disruptions and costs to our operations or our customers’ operations, including the potential loss of personally identifiable information of our customers, employees and business partners and could subject us to legal action by government authorities or private parties, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Changes in generally accepted accounting principles may materially adversely affect our reported results of operation or financial condition.
From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issues new accounting principles, including the May 2014 Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09 regarding revenue recognition (refer to Note A, “Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). Changes to existing rules, or changes to the interpretations of existing rules, could lead to changes in our accounting practices, and such changes could materially adversely affect our reported financial results.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth, for the months indicated, our purchases of common stock in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 :
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans
or Programs
 
 
(in thousands, except average price paid per share)
July 1, 2015 - July 31, 2015
 

 
$

 

 
$
735,000

August 1, 2015 - August 31, 2015
 
377

 
$
26.49

 
377

 
$
725,000

September 1, 2015 - September 30, 2015
 
1,920

 
$
28.55

 
1,920

 
$
670,185

Total
 
2,297

 
 
 
2,297

 
 
On May 14, 2014, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized us to acquire up to $1 billion of our common stock. We expect to complete the program by the end of fiscal 2017. We expect to repurchase shares on the open market, through solicited or unsolicited privately negotiated transactions or otherwise from time to time based on market conditions and other factors.
During the first half of fiscal 2016 , we repurchased 4 million shares of our common stock for $115 million . At September 30, 2015 , we remained authorized to purchase $670 million of our common stock under the current stock repurchase program.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.


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Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On October 20, 2015, CA, Inc. (the “Company”), as borrower, entered into a Term Loan Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. (“BofA”), as administrative agent and initial lender. The Term Loan Agreement provides for a $300 million term loan (the “Term Loan”), which was made on October 22, 2015 (the “Funding Date”).
The Term Loan has a maturity date of April 20, 2022. Additionally, commencing on April 1, 2017, the Term Loan Agreement will require quarterly principal amortization payments in an amount equal to, through January 1, 2021, 1.25%, and, commencing April 1, 2021 and thereafter, 2.50%, of the stated principal amount of the Term Loan made on the Funding Date. The Company may, at any time on or after October 20, 2016, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan in whole or in part without premium or penalty.
The Term Loan will bear interest at a rate dependent on the Company’s credit ratings applicable from time to time and, at the Company’s option, will be calculated according to a base rate or a Eurodollar rate, as the case may be, plus an applicable margin. Depending on the Company’s credit ratings, the applicable margin for any portion of the Term Loan accruing interest based on the base rate ranges from 0.125% to 1.000% and the applicable margin for any portion of the Term Loan accruing interest based on the Eurodollar rate ranges from 1.125% to 2.000%. At the Company’s current credit ratings, the applicable margin would be 0.500% for interest at the base rate and 1.500% for interest at the Eurodollar rate.
The Term Loan Agreement provides that the Company may use the proceeds of the Term Loan for general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries, which may include, but is not limited to, share repurchases, acquisitions and the refinancing of existing indebtedness. The Term Loan Agreement also contains covenants consistent with the Company’s $1.0 billion Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”), including two financial covenants: (i) for the 12 months as of any date, the ratio of consolidated debt for borrowed money to consolidated cash flow, each as defined in the Term Loan Agreement (consistent with the Credit Agreement), must not exceed 4.00 to 1.00 and (ii) for the 12 months as of any date, the ratio of consolidated cash flow to the sum of interest payable on, and amortization of debt discount in respect of, all consolidated debt for borrowed money, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement (consistent with the Credit Agreement), must not be less than 3.50 to 1.00. In addition, the Term Loan Agreement provides for events of default consistent with the Credit Agreement, including, among other things, defaults relating to other indebtedness of at least $100,000,000 in the aggregate being rendered against the Company or its subsidiaries, judgments in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate being rendered against the Company or its subsidiaries, the acquisition by any person or group of 40% or the Common Stock (or any outstanding class of capital stock having ordinary voting power in the election of directors of the Company), and the incurrence of certain liabilities in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate under The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
BofA, the administrative agent and initial lender under the Term Loan Agreement, and its affiliates, have in the past provided, and may in the future provide, investment banking, underwriting, lending, commercial banking and other advisory services to the Company and its subsidiaries and have received, and may in the future receive, customary compensation from the Company and its subsidiaries for these services.
The foregoing description of the Term Loan Agreement and related matters is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Term Loan Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
Filed or Furnished Herewith
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
8-K
 
3.3
 
3/9/06
 
 
3.2
 
By-Laws of the Company, as amended.
 
10-K
 
3.2
 
5/8/15
 
 
4.2
 
Officers’ Certificate dated August 4, 2015 establishing the terms of the 3.600% Senior Notes due 2020 (including the forms of the Senior Notes) pursuant to the Company’s Indenture dated as of June 1, 2008 with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
 
8-K
 
4.2
 
8/4/15

 
 
10.1*
 
CA, Inc. Change in Control Severance Policy (amended and restated effective August 5, 2015).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
10.2*
 
Schedules A, B and C (as amended effective August 5, 2015) to CA, Inc. Change in Control Severance Policy.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
10.3
 
Term Loan Agreement dated October 20, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
12
 
Statement of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
15
 
Accountants’ Acknowledgment Letter.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
31.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
31.2
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
32†
 
Certification pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101
 
The following financial statements from CA, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
(i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - September 30, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
Furnished herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CA, INC.
 
 
By:
/s/ Michael P. Gregoire
 
Michael P. Gregoire
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
By:
/s/ Richard J. Beckert
 
Richard J. Beckert
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: October 22, 2015

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Exhibit 10.1


CA, INC.
CHANGE IN CONTROL SEVERANCE POLICY
(AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE AUGUST 5, 2015)
1. Purpose . The purpose of the CA, Inc. Change in Control Severance Policy (the “ Policy ”) is to secure the continued services of certain senior executives of the Company and to ensure their continued dedication to their duties in the event of any threat or occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 2).
2.      Definitions . As used in this Policy, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
(a)      Annual Performance Bonus ” means the annual cash bonus awarded under the Company’s incentive plan, as in effect from time to time (as of the date of adoption of this Policy the “annual performance bonus” within the meaning of Section 4.4 of the Company’s 2007 Incentive Plan, effective as of June 12, 2007 (the “ Company Incentive Plan ”)).
(b)      Base Salary ” means the higher of (i) the Participant’s highest annual rate of base salary during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the Participant’s Date of Termination or (ii) the average of the Participant’s annual base salary earned during the past three (3) completed fiscal years of the Company immediately preceding the Participant’s Date of Termination (annualized in the event the Participant was not employed by the Company (or its affiliates) for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(c)      Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company and, after a Change in Control, the “board of directors” of the Parent Corporation or Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, as defined for purposes of Section 2(f).
(d)      Bonus Amount ” means the higher of (i) the Participant’s target Annual Performance Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs (or if the Participant’s Qualifying Termination is on account of Good Reason pursuant to a reduction in a Participant’s compensation or compensation opportunity under Section 2(k)(ii), the Participant’s target Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year if higher) or (ii) the average of the Annual Performance Bonuses earned by the Participant from the Company (or its affiliates) during the last three (3) completed fiscal years of the Company (or such shorter period of time during which the Participant was employed by the Company) immediately preceding the Participant’s Date





of Termination (annualized in the event the Participant was not employed by the Company (or its affiliates) for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(e)      Cause ” means (i) the willful and continued failure of the Participant to perform substantially his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Participant’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such failure subsequent to the Participant being delivered a notice of termination without Cause by the Company or delivering a notice of termination for Good Reason to the Company) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Participant by or on behalf of the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Participant has not substantially performed his duties, (ii) the willful engaging by the Participant in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates, (iii) the engaging by the Participant in conduct or misconduct that materially harms the reputation or financial position of the Company, (iv) the Participant (x) obstructs or impedes, (y) endeavors to influence, obstruct or impede or (z) fails to materially cooperate with, an Investigation, (v) the Participant withholds, removes, conceals, destroys, alters or by other means falsifies any material which is requested in connection with an Investigation, or attempts to do so or solicits another to do so, (vi) the commission of a felony by the Participant or (vii) the Participant is found liable in any SEC or other civil or criminal securities law action or enters into any cease and desist orders with respect to such action regardless of whether the Participant admits or denies liability. For purposes of this paragraph (d), no act or failure to act by the Participant shall be considered “willful” unless done or omitted to be done by the Participant in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the Participant’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or its affiliates. Any act, or failure to act, in accordance with authority duly given by the Board, based upon the advice of counsel for the Company (including counsel employed by the Company) shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. Cause shall not exist unless and until the Company has delivered to the Participant a copy of a resolution duly adopted by three-quarters (3/4) of the entire Board (excluding the Participant from both the numerator and denominator if the Participant is a Board member) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Participant and an opportunity for the Participant, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board an event set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) has occurred and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(f)      Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events:
(i)      individuals who, on the effective date of the Policy, constitute the Board (the “ Incumbent Directors ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the effective date of the Policy whose election or


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nomination for election was approved by a vote of a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided , however , that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director;
(ii)      any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote generally in the election of directors (the “ Company Voting Securities ”); provided , however , that the event described in this paragraph (ii) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of any of the following acquisitions: (A) by the Company or any Subsidiary, (B) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (iii)), (E) pursuant to any acquisition by the Participant or any group of persons including the Participant (or any entity controlled by the Participant or any group of persons including the Participant); or (F) a transaction (other than one described in (iii) below) in which Company Voting Securities are acquired from the Company, if a majority of the Incumbent Directors approve a resolution providing expressly that the acquisition pursuant to this clause (F) does not constitute a Change in Control under this paragraph (ii);
(iii)      the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, reorganization, sale of all or substantially all the Company’s assets or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “ Business Combination ”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) at least 60% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the “ Surviving Corporation ”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of at least 95% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Parent Corporation ”), is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination


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(or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a “ Non-Qualifying Transaction ” and any Business Combination which does not satisfy all of the criteria specified in (A) (B) and (C) shall be deemed a “ Qualifying Transaction ”); or
(iv)      the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 35% of the Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company or its affiliates which reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding; provided , that if after the consummation of such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control of the Company shall then occur. For purposes of this Change in Control definition, “corporation” shall include any limited liability company, partnership, association, business trust and similar organization, “board of directors” shall refer to the ultimate governing body of such organization and “director” shall refer to any member of such governing body.
(g)      Company ” means CA, Inc.
(h)      Date of Termination ” means (i) the effective date on which the Participant’s employment by the Company terminates as specified in a prior written notice by the Company or the Participant, as the case may be, to the other, delivered pursuant to Section 9 or (ii) if the Participant’s employment by the Company terminates by reason of death, the date of death of the Participant.


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(i)      Disability ” shall mean long-term disability under the terms of Company’s long-term disability plan, as then in effect.
(j)      Equity Incentive Compensation ” means all equity-based compensation (including stock options and restricted stock) awarded under the Company’s incentive plan, as in effect from time to time (as of the date of adoption of this Policy the “restricted stock,” “stock options” and “other equity-based awards” within the meaning of Sections 4.6, 4.7 and 4.8, respectively, of the Company Incentive Plan).
(k)      Good Reason ” means the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances, without the Participant’s express written consent, and which circumstance(s) are not remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days of receipt of a written notice from the Participant describing in reasonable detail the Good Reason event that has occurred (which notice must be provided within ninety (90) days of the Participant’s obtaining knowledge of the event), provided that the Participant must terminate employment within the two years following the Participant’s obtaining knowledge of the event:
(i)      (A) any material change in the duties, responsibilities or status (including reporting responsibilities) of the Participant that is inconsistent in any material and adverse respect with the Participant’s position(s), duties, responsibilities or authority with the Company immediately prior to such Change in Control (including any material and adverse diminution of such duties or responsibilities); provided , however , that Good Reason shall not be deemed to occur upon a change in duties, responsibilities (other than reporting responsibilities) or status that is solely and directly a result of the Company no longer being a publicly traded entity and does not involve any other event set forth in this Section 2(k) or (B) a material and adverse change in the Participant’s titles or offices (including, if applicable, membership on the Board) with the Company as in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control;
(ii)      a more than 10% reduction by the Company in the Participant’s rate of annual base salary or Annual Performance Bonus, Long-Term Performance Bonus or Equity Incentive Compensation target opportunities (including any material and adverse change in the formula for such targets) as in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, provided that any such change constitutes a reduction of 5% or more in the Participant’s total compensation paid by the Company;
(iii)      the failure of the Company to continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan in which the Participant is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company, in each case which would materially adversely affect the Participant, unless the Participant is permitted to


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participate in other plans providing the Participant with materially equivalent benefits in the aggregate (at materially equivalent or lower cost with respect to welfare benefit plans);
(iv)      the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of the Company’s obligations hereunder from any successor as contemplated in Section 8(b); or
(v)      a material breach by the Company of the terms of the Participant’s employment agreement.
The Participant’s right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by the Participant’s incapacities due to mental or physical illness and the Participant’s continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or condition constituting Good Reason.
(l)      Home Country ” shall mean a Participant’s country of residence immediately before the Participant commenced employment with the Company.
(m)      Investigation ” means an investigation authorized by the Board, a self-regulatory organization empowered with self-regulatory responsibilities under federal or state laws or a governmental department or agency.
(n)      Long-Term Performance Bonus ” means the long-term bonus awarded under the Company’s incentive plan, as in effect from time to time (as of the date of adoption of this Policy the “long-term performance bonus” within the meaning of Section 4.5 of the Company Incentive Plan).
(o)      Participant ” means each of the senior executives of the Company who are selected by the Board for coverage by this Policy and identified on Schedules A, B and C from time to time.
(p)      Potential Change in Control ” means the execution or entering into of any agreement by the Company the consummation of which can be expected to be a Qualifying Transaction.
(q)      Qualifying Termination ” means a termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company (i) by the Company other than for Cause or (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason. Termination of the Participant’s employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the death of the Participant after notice of termination for Good Reason or without Cause has been validly provided shall be deemed to be a Qualifying Termination.


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(r)      Retirement ” means the Participant’s mandatory retirement (not including any mandatory early retirement) in accordance with the Company’s retirement policy generally applicable to its salaried employees, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, or in accordance with any retirement arrangement established with respect to the Participant with the Participant’s written consent.
(s)      Subsidiary ” means any corporation or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest of 50% or more of the total combined voting power of the then outstanding securities or interests of such corporation or other entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or members of any similar governing body) or in which the Company has the right to receive 50% or more of the distribution of profits or 50% of the assets or liquidation or dissolution.
(t)      “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the final Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.
(u)      Termination Period ” means the period of time beginning with a Change in Control and ending two (2) years following such Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything in this Policy to the contrary, if (i) the Participant’s employment is terminated prior to a Change in Control (or, if applicable, a Potential Change of Control) for reasons that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) the Participant reasonably demonstrates that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control (or a Potential Change in Control) involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur within six (6) months from the date of such termination (or, in the case of a Potential Change in Control, such Potential Change in Control occurs within three (3) months of such termination), then for purposes of this Policy, the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment or event constituting Good Reason shall be treated as a Change in Control. For purposes of determining the timing of payments and benefits to the Participant under Section 4, the date of the actual Change in Control (or, if applicable, the Potential Change of Control) shall be treated as the Participant’s Date of Termination under Section 2(h), and for purposes of determining the amount of payments and benefits owed to the Participant under Section 4, the date the Participant’s employment is actually terminated shall be treated as the Participant’s Date of Termination under Section 2(h).
3.      Eligibility . The Board shall determine in its sole discretion which senior executives of the Company shall be Participants and whether a Participant shall be listed on Schedule A, B or C, and the Board may remove the name of any senior executive from Schedule A, B or C and participation in this Policy at any time in its sole discretion; provided , however , that a Participant may not be removed from Schedule A, B or C without his or her prior written consent within the two-year period after a Change in


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Control or within the period of time beginning on a date three (3) months prior to a Potential Change in Control and ending on the termination of the agreement that constituted the Potential Change in Control. The Board may delegate its authority to identify the Participants on Schedule A, B or C and to remove a Participant from Schedule A, B or C to the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (or any successor committee) of the Board.
4.      Payments Upon Termination of Employment . If during the Termination Period the employment of the Participant is terminated pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then, subject to the Participant’s execution of a Separation Agreement and Release in the form attached to this Policy as Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (or any successor committee) of the Board in an employment agreement between the Company and the Participant (the “ Separation Agreement and Release ”), which shall be provided to the Participant no later than two (2) days after the Date of Termination and must be executed by the Participant, become effective and not be revoked by the Participant by the fifty-fifth (55 th ) day following the Date of Termination , the Company shall provide to the Participant:
(a)      a lump sum cash payment equal to the result of multiplying (i) the sum of (A) the Participant’s Base Salary, plus (B) the Participant’s Bonus Amount by (ii) either 2.99 for a Participant identified on Schedule A, or 2.00 for a Participant identified on Schedule B or 1.00 for a Participant identified on Schedule C; and
(b)      a cash payment equal to the Participant’s target Annual Performance Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of days the Participant was employed by the Company during the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurred and the denominator of which is 365; and
(c)      a cash payment equal to the Participant’s target Long-Term Performance Bonus for any incomplete performance cycle(s) as of the Participant’s Date of Termination, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of days the Participant was employed by the Company during the applicable performance cycle and the denominator of which shall be the total number of days in the performance cycle; and
(d)      a cash payment equal to the Company’s monthly premium cost of health care for Participant and/or the Participant’s family at the Date of Termination, multiplied by eighteen (18); and
(e)      for a period of one (1) year following the Participant’s Date of Termination, the Company shall make outplacement services available to the Participant in accordance with its outplacement policy in effect immediately before the Change in


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Control (or if no such policy is in effect, the Participant may choose a provider of outplacement services, provided that the total cost of such outplacement services for the Participant shall not exceed $10,000 USD); and
(f)      if on the Date of Termination the Participant is working in a country other than the Participant’s Home Country and the Participant wishes to relocate to such Participant’s Home Country within one (1) year following the Date of Termination, the Company shall provide relocation benefits to the Participant and his or her dependants in accordance with the Company’s relocation program as in effect immediately before the Change in Control (or if no such program is in effect, the Company shall reimburse the Participant for reasonable relocation benefits incurred by the Participant and his or her dependants in returning to the Participant’s Home Country to the extent that such costs do not exceed $75,000 USD); and
The cash payments specified in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 4 shall be paid no later than the sixtieth (60 th ) day (or the next following business day if the sixtieth day is not a business day) following the Date of Termination.
Except as otherwise expressly provided pursuant to this Policy, this Policy shall be construed and administered in a manner which avoids duplication of compensation and benefits which may be provided under any other plan, program, policy, or other arrangement or individual contract. In the event a Participant is covered by any other plan, program, policy, individually negotiated agreement or other arrangement, in effect as of his or her Date of Termination, that may duplicate the payments and benefits provided for in this Section 4, the Board is specifically empowered to reduce or eliminate the duplicative benefits provided for under the Policy.
5.      Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from all payments due to the Participant (or his beneficiary or estate) hereunder all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, the Company is required to withhold therefrom.
6.      Reimbursement of Expenses . Except as provided in Section 16(a) of a Participant’s Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, if any contest or dispute shall arise under this Policy involving termination of a Participant’s employment with the Company or involving the failure or refusal of the Company to perform fully in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Participant on a current basis for all reasonable legal fees and related expenses, if any, incurred by the Participant in connection with such contest or dispute (regardless of the result thereof), together with interest in an amount equal to the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal , but in no event higher than the maximum legal rate permissible under applicable law, such interest to accrue thirty (30) days from the date the Company receives the Participant’s statement for such fees and expenses through the date of payment thereof, regardless of whether or not the Participant’s claim is upheld by a court of competent


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jurisdiction or an arbitration panel; provided , however , that the Participant shall be required to repay immediately any such amounts to the Company to the extent that a court or an arbitration panel issues a final and non-appealable order setting forth the determination that the position taken by the Participant was frivolous or advanced by the Participant in bad faith.
7.      Scope of Policy . Nothing in this Policy shall be deemed to entitle the Participant to continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and if a Participant’s employment with the Company shall terminate prior to a Change in Control, the Participant shall have no further rights under this Policy (except as otherwise provided hereunder); provided , however , that any termination of a Participant’s employment during the Termination Period shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Policy.
8.      Successors; Binding Agreement .
(a)      This Policy shall not be terminated by any Business Combination. In the event of any Business Combination, the provisions of this Policy shall be binding upon the Surviving Corporation, and such Surviving Corporation shall be treated as the Company hereunder.
(b)      The Company agrees that in connection with any Business Combination, it will cause any successor entity to the Company unconditionally to assume all of the obligations of the Company hereunder. Failure of the Company to obtain such assumption prior to the effectiveness of any such Business Combination that constitutes a Change in Control, shall be a breach of this Policy and shall constitute Good Reason hereunder and shall entitle the Participant to compensation and other benefits from the Company in the same amount and on the same terms as the Participant would be entitled hereunder if the Participant’s employment were terminated following a Change in Control by reason of a Qualifying Termination. For purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such Business Combination becomes effective shall be deemed the date Good Reason occurs, and shall be the Date of Termination if requested by a Participant.
(c)      The benefits provided under this Policy shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Participant’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the Participant shall die while any amounts would be payable to the Participant hereunder had the Participant continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Policy to such person or persons appointed in writing by the Participant to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to the Participant’s estate.


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9.      Notice . (%3) For purposes of this Policy, all notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, certified and return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Participant: the address listed as the Participant’s address in the Company’s personnel files.
If to the Company:
    
        CA, Inc.
        Attention: Corporate Secretary
        One CA Plaza
        Islandia, NY 11749
or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
(a)      A written notice of the Participant’s Date of Termination by the Company or the Participant, as the case may be, to the other, shall (i) indicate the specific termination provision in this Policy relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Participant’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specify the termination date (which date shall be not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Participant or the Company to set forth in such notice any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Participant or the Company hereunder or preclude the Participant or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Participant’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.
10.      Full Settlement; Resolution of Disputes and Costs .
(a)    The Company’s obligation to make any payments provided for in this Policy and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall be in lieu and in full settlement of all other severance payments to the Participant under any other severance or employment agreement between the Participant and the Company, and any severance plan of the Company. In no event shall the Participant be obligated to seek other employment or take other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Participant under any of the provisions of this Policy and, except as provided in the Separation Agreement and Release, such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Participant obtains other employment.


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(b)    Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Policy shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New York by three arbitrators in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) then in effect. One arbitrator shall be selected by the Company, the other by the Participant and the third jointly by these arbitrators (or if they are unable to agree within thirty (30) days of the commencement of arbitration the third arbitrator will be appointed by the AAA). Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any such dispute or controversy arising during a Termination Period, the Company shall bear all costs and expenses arising in connection with any arbitration proceeding on the same terms as set forth in Section 6 of this Policy. Notwithstanding anything in this Policy to the contrary, any court, tribunal or arbitration panel that adjudicates any dispute, controversy or claim arising between a Participant and the Company, or any of their delegates or successors, in respect of a Participant’s Qualifying Termination, will apply a de novo standard of review to any determinations made by such person. Such de novo standard shall apply notwithstanding the grant of full discretion hereunder to any such person or characterization of any such decision by such person as final, binding or conclusive on any party.
11.      Employment with Subsidiaries . Employment with the Company for purposes of this Policy shall include employment with any Subsidiary.
12.      Survival . The respective obligations and benefits afforded to the Company and the Participant as provided in Sections 4 (to the extent that payments or benefits are owed as a result of a termination of employment that occurs during the term of this Policy) 5, 6, 8(c) and 10 shall survive the termination of this Policy.
13.      GOVERNING LAW; VALIDITY . THE INTERPRETATION, CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS POLICY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS, AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS. THE INVALIDITY OR UNENFORCEABILITY OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS POLICY SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS POLICY, WHICH OTHER PROVISIONS SHALL REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
14.      Amendment and Termination . The Board may amend or terminate the Policy at any time; provided , however , that during the period commencing on a Change in Control and ending on the second anniversary of the Change in Control, the Policy may not be amended or terminated by the Board in any manner which is materially adverse to the interests of any Participant then listed on Schedule A, B or C without the prior written consent of such Participant; provided , further , that any termination or amendments to the Policy that are adverse to the interests of any Participant then listed on Schedule A, B or C, and that occur during the period of time


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beginning on a date three (3) months prior to a Potential Change in Control and ending on the termination of the agreement that constituted the Potential Change in Control, shall be void.
15.      Interpretation and Administration . The Policy shall be administered by the Board. The Board may delegate any of its powers under the Policy to the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board (or any successor committee). The Board or the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (or any successor committee) shall have the authority (i) to exercise all of the powers granted to it under the Policy, (ii) to construe, interpret and implement the Policy, (iii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Policy, (iv) to make all determinations necessary or advisable in administration of the Policy and (v) to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Policy. Actions of the Board or the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (or any successor committee) shall be taken by a majority vote of its members.
16.      Claims and Appeals . Participants may submit claims for benefits by giving notice to the Company pursuant to Section 9 of this Policy. If a Participant believes that he or she has not received coverage or benefits to which he or she is entitled under the Policy, the Participant may notify the Board in writing of a claim for coverage or benefits. If the claim for coverage or benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Board shall notify the applicant in writing of such denial within thirty (30) days (which may be extended to sixty (60) days under special circumstances), with such notice setting forth: (i) the specific reasons for the denial; (ii) the Policy provisions upon which the denial is based; (iii) any additional material or information necessary for the applicant to perfect his or her claim; and (iv) the procedures for requesting a review of the denial. Upon a denial of a claim by the Board, the Participant may: (i) request a review of the denial by the Board or, where review authority has been so delegated, by such other person or entity as may be designated by the Board for this purpose; (ii) review any Policy documents relevant to his or her claim; and (iii) submit issues and comments to the Board or its delegate that are relevant to the review. Any request for review must be made in writing and received by the Board or its delegate within sixty (60) days of the date the applicant received notice of the initial denial, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing. The Board or its delegate will make a written ruling on the applicant’s request for review setting forth the reasons for the decision and the Policy provisions upon which the denial, if appropriate, is based. This written ruling shall be made within thirty (30) days of the date the Board or its delegate receives the applicant’s request for review unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing, in which case a decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request for review. All extensions of time permitted by this Section 16 will be permitted at the sole discretion of the Board or its delegate. If the Board does not provide the Participant with written notice of the denial of his or her appeal, the Participant’s claim shall be deemed denied.


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17.      Type of Policy . This Policy is intended to be, and shall be interpreted as an unfunded employee welfare plan under Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and Section 2520.104-24 of the Department of Labor Regulations, maintained primarily for the purpose of providing employee welfare benefits, to the extent that it provides welfare benefits, and under Sections 201, 301 and 401 of ERISA, as a plan that is unfunded and maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation, to the extent that it provides such compensation, in each case for a select group of management or highly compensated employees.
18.      Nonassignability . Benefits under the Policy may not be assigned by the Participant. The terms and conditions of the Policy shall be binding on the successors and assigns of the Company.
19.      Section 409A . To the extent a Participant would otherwise be entitled to any payment that under this Policy, or any plan or arrangement of the Company or its affiliates, constitutes “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A and that if paid during the six months beginning on the date of termination of a Participant’s employment would be subject to the Section 409A additional tax because the Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined by the Company) the payment will be paid to the Participant on the earlier of the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s date of termination or the Participant’s death or disability (within the meaning of Section 409A). Similarly, to the extent the Participant would otherwise be entitled to any benefit (other than a payment) during the six months beginning on termination of the Participant’s employment that would be subject to the Section 409A additional tax, the benefit will be delayed and will begin being provided on the earlier of the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s date of termination or death. In addition, any payment or benefit due upon a termination of the Participant’s employment that represents a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be paid or provided to the Participant only upon a “separation from service” as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h). Each severance payment made under this Policy shall be deemed to be separate payments, amounts payable under Section 4 of this Policy shall be deemed not to be a “deferral of compensation” subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) (“short-term deferrals”) and (b)(9) (“separation pay plans,” including the exception under subparagraph (iii)) and other applicable provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1 through A-6.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Policy or elsewhere, any payment or benefit under this Policy or otherwise that is exempt from Section 409A pursuant to final Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(A) or (C) shall be paid or provided to the Participant only to the extent that the expenses are not incurred, or the benefits are not provided, beyond the last day of the Participant’s second taxable year following the Participant’s taxable year in which the “separation from service” occurs; and provided


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further that such expenses are reimbursed no later than the last day of the Participant’s third taxable year following the taxable year in which the Participant’s “separation from service” occurs.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to the extent any expense reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit under this Policy is determined to be subject to Section 409A of the Code, the amount of any such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any life-time or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses), in no event shall any expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Participant incurred such expenses, and in no event shall any right to reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
20.      Effective Date . The Policy shall be effective as of October 18, 2004.




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Exhibit A
FORM OF CIC SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE (HEREIN “AGREEMENT”)
CA, Inc. (the “Company”) and _______________ (“Executive”) agree as follows:
1. Executive’s employment with the Company will terminate effective [Date] .
2.      Executive agrees to make himself reasonably available to the Company to respond to requests by the Company for information concerning litigation, regulatory inquiry or investigation, involving facts or events relating to the Company that may be within his knowledge. Executive will cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any and all future litigation or regulatory proceedings brought by or against the Company to the extent the Company reasonably deems Executive’s cooperation necessary. Executive will be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (not including counsel fees) incurred in connection with fulfilling his obligations under this Section 2.
3.      In consideration of Executive’s undertakings herein, the Company will pay an amount equal to $____________ in accordance with Section 4 of the Company’s Change in Control Severance Policy (the “CIC Severance Policy”), less required deductions (including, but not limited to, federal, state and local tax withholdings) as separation/severance pay (the “Severance Payment”). The Severance Payment will be paid in accordance with the CIC Severance Policy. Payment of the Severance Payment is contingent upon the execution of this Agreement by Executive and Executive’s compliance with all terms and conditions of this Agreement and the CIC Severance Policy. Executive agrees that if this Agreement does not become effective, the Company shall not be required to make any further payments to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or the CIC Severance Policy and shall be entitled to recover all payments already made by it (including interest thereon).
4.      Executive understands and agrees that any amounts that Executive owes the Company, including any salary or other overpayments related to Executive’s employment with the Company, will be offset and deducted from Executive’s final paycheck from the Company. Executive specifically authorizes the Company to offset and deduct any such amounts from his final paycheck. Executive agrees and acknowledges that, to the extent the amount of Executive’s final paycheck is not sufficient to repay the full amount that Executive owes to the Company, if any, the full remaining amount owed to the Company, if any, will be offset and deducted from the amount of the Severance Payment. Executive specifically authorizes the Company to offset and deduct any such amounts from his Severance Payment.
5.      Executive agrees that, after payment of Executive’s final paycheck on [Date] and the Severance Payment, Executive will have received all compensation and benefits






that are due and owing to Executive by the Company, including but not limited to salary, vacation pay, bonus, commissions and incentive/override compensation but excluding any benefits or services provided pursuant to Sections 4(e) and 4(f) of the CIC Severance Policy.
6.      Executive represents that he has returned to the Company all property or information, including, without limitation, all reports, files, memos, plans, lists, or other records (whether electronically stored or not) belonging to the Company or its affiliates, including copies, extracts or other documents derived from such property or information. Executive will immediately forfeit all rights and benefits under this Agreement and the CIC Severance Policy, including, without limitation, the right to receive any Severance Payment if Executive, directly or indirectly, at any time (i) discloses to any third party or entity any trade secrets or other proprietary or confidential information pertaining to the Company or any of its affiliates or uses such secrets or information without the prior written consent of the General Counsel of the Company or (ii) takes any actions or makes or publishes any statements, written or oral, or instigates, assists or participates in the making or publication of any such statements which libel, slander or disparage the Company or any of its past or present directors, officers or employees. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit Executive or the Company from responding to an order, subpoena, other legal process or regulatory inquiry directed to them or from providing information to or making a filing with a governmental or regulatory body. Executive agrees that upon learning of any order, subpoena or other legal process seeking information that would otherwise be prohibited from disclosure under this Agreement, he will promptly notify the Company, in writing, directed to the Company’s General Counsel. In the event disclosure is so required, Executive agrees not to oppose any action by the Company to seek or obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy.
7.      Executive agrees that Executive’s Employment and Confidentiality Agreement (the “Employment and Confidentiality Agreement”) shall continue to be in full force and effect, including but not limited to all non-competition and non-solicitation provisions contained therein.
8.      Executive hereby represents that he has not filed any action, complaint, charge, grievance or arbitration against the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with any matters relating, directly or indirectly, to his employment, and covenants and agrees not to file any such action, complaint or arbitration or commence any other judicial or arbitral proceedings against the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to events occurring prior to the termination of his employment with the Company or any affiliates thereof.
9.      Effective on [Date] , the Company will cease all health benefit coverage and other benefit coverage for Executive.
10.      GENERAL RELEASE – Effective as of the Effective Date, and in return for the consideration set forth above, Executive agrees not to sue or file any action, claim, or lawsuit against the Company, agrees not to pursue, seek to recover or recover any alleged


Ex-2



damages, seek to obtain or obtain any other form of relief or remedy with respect to, and cause the dismissal or withdrawal of, any lawsuit, action, claim, or charge against the Company, and Executive agrees to waive all claims and release and forever discharge the Company, its officers, directors, subsidiaries, affiliates, parents, attorneys, shareholders and employees from any claims, demands, actions, causes of action or liabilities for compensatory damages or any other relief or remedy, and obligations of any kind or nature whatsoever, based on any matter, cause or thing, relating in any way, directly or indirectly, to his employment, from the beginning of time through the Effective Date of this Agreement, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether arising from tort, statute, or contract, including, but not limited to, any claims arising under or pursuant to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Occupational Safety & Health Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ADEA”), New York State Labor Law, New York State Human Rights Law, New York Human Rights Law, and any other state, federal, city, county or local statute, rule, regulation, ordinance or order, or the national or local law of any foreign country, any claim for future consideration for employment with the Company, any claims for attorneys’ fees and costs and any employment rights or entitlement law, and any claims for wrongful discharge, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, libel or slander, payment of wages, outrageous behavior, breach of contract or any duty allegedly owed to Executive, discrimination based upon race, color, ethnicity, sex, age, national origin, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or another unlawful criterion or circumstance, and any other theory of recovery. It is the intention of the parties to make this release as broad and as general as the law permits.
[ Executive acknowledges that he is aware of, has read, has had explained to him by his attorneys, understands and expressly waives any and all rights he has or may have under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which provides as follows:
“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.” ] *  
11.      Executive acknowledges that he may later discover facts different from or in addition to those which he knows or believes to be true now, and he agrees that, in such event, this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective in all respects, notwithstanding such different or additional facts or the discovery of those facts.


Ex-3



12.      This Agreement may not be introduced in any legal or administrative proceeding, or other similar forum, except one concerning a breach of this Agreement or the CIC Severance Policy.
13.      Executive acknowledges that Executive has made an independent investigation of the facts, and does not rely on any statement or representation of the Company in entering into this Agreement, other than those set forth herein.
14.      Executive agrees that, without limiting the Company’s remedies, should he commence, continue, join in, or in any other manner attempt to assert any claim released in connection herewith, or otherwise violate in a material fashion any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make any further payments to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement or the CIC Severance Policy and shall be entitled to recover all payments already made by it (including interest thereon), in addition to all damages, attorneys’ fees and costs the Company incurs in connection with Executive’s breach of this Agreement. Executive further agrees that the Company shall be entitled to the repayments and recovery of damages described above without waiver of or prejudice to the release granted by him in connection with this Agreement, and that his violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement shall forever release and discharge the Company from the performance of its obligations arising from the Agreement.
15.      Executive has been advised and acknowledges that he has been given forty-five (45) days to sign this Agreement, he has seven (7) days following his signing of this Agreement to revoke and cancel the terms and conditions contained herein, and the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable. until the revocation period has expired (the “Effective Date”).
16.      Executive acknowledges that Executive has been advised hereby to consult with, and has consulted with, an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement.
17.      Executive acknowledges that Executive has fully read this Agreement, understands the contents of this Agreement, and agrees to its terms and conditions of his own free will, knowingly and voluntarily, and without any duress or coercion.
18.      Executive understands that this Agreement includes a final general release, and that Executive can make no further claims against the Company or the persons listed in Section 10 of this Agreement relating in any way, directly or indirectly, to his employment. Executive also understands that this Agreement precludes Executive from recovering any damages or other relief as a result of any lawsuit, grievance, charge or claim brought on Executive’s behalf against the Company or the persons listed in Section 10 of this Agreement.
19.      Executive acknowledges that Executive is receiving adequate consideration (that is in addition to what Executive is otherwise entitled to) for signing this Agreement.


Ex-4



20.      This Agreement and the CIC Severance Policy constitute the complete understanding between Executive and the Company regarding the subject matter hereof and thereof. No other promises or agreements regarding the subject matter hereof and thereof will be binding unless signed by Executive and the Company.
21.      Executive and the Company agree that all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 9 of the CIC Severance Policy.
22.      Executive and the Company agree that any disputes relating to any matters covered under the terms of this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with Section 10 of the CIC Severance Policy.
23.      By entering into this Agreement, the Company does not admit and specifically denies any liability, wrongdoing or violation of any law, statute, regulation or policy, and it is expressly understood and agreed that this Agreement is being entered into solely for the purpose of amicably resolving all matters of any kind whatsoever between Executive and the Company.
24.      In the event that any provision or portion of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions or portions of this Agreement shall be unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by law.
25.      The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.
26.      Unless expressly specified elsewhere in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to the principles of conflict of law.
27.      This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.
Company
Executive
By: ___________________________
___________________________

Date:
Date:



Ex-5

Exhibit 10.2


CA, Inc. Change in Control Severance Policy
(Amended and Restated as of August 5, 2015)

(Schedule as of August 5, 2015)

Schedule A
(2.99 Multiple)

Chief Executive Officer (Michael P. Gregoire)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Richard J. Beckert)
Executive Vice President and Group Executive, Worldwide Sales and Services (Adam Elster)
Executive Vice President and Chief Products Officer (Ayman Sayed)

[Employees may be added or eliminated from time to time]

Schedule B
(2.00 Multiple)

Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer (Lauren P. Flaherty)
Executive Vice President and General Counsel ( Michael C. Bisignano)
[Employees may be added or eliminated from time to time]

Schedule C
(1.00 Multiple)

Executive Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development (Jacob Lamm)
Executive Vice President, Global Operations and Information Systems (Paul L. Pronsati)

[Employees may be added or eliminated from time to time]



EXHIBIT 10.3
U.S. $300,000,000
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 20, 2015
Among
CA, INC.
as Borrower
THE BANKS NAMED HEREIN
as Banks
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Administrative Agent






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
SECTION 1.01
Certain Defined Terms    1
SECTION 1.02
Computation of Time Periods    12
SECTION 1.03
Accounting Terms    12
Article II AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES
SECTION 2.01
The Advances    12
SECTION 2.02
Making the Advances    12
SECTION 2.03
[Reserved]    13
SECTION 2.04
[Reserved]    13
SECTION 2.05
[Reserved]    13
SECTION 2.06
Repayment of Advances    13
SECTION 2.07
Interest on Advances    14
SECTION 2.08
Interest Rate Determination    14
SECTION 2.09
Optional Conversion of Advances    15
SECTION 2.10
Optional Prepayments of Advances    15



SECTION 2.11
Increased Costs    16
SECTION 2.12
Illegality    17
SECTION 2.13
Payments and Computations    17
SECTION 2.14
Taxes    18
SECTION 2.15
Sharing of Payments, Etc.    21
SECTION 2.16
Evidence of Debt    22
SECTION 2.17
Use of Proceeds    22
SECTION 2.18
[Reserved]    22
SECTION 2.19
[Reserved]    22
SECTION 2.20
Defaulting Lenders    22
SECTION 2.21
Replacement of Lenders    23
Article III CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS AND LENDING
SECTION 3.01
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness    24
SECTION 3.02
Determinations Under Section 3.01    26
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 4.01
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower    26
Article V COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER



SECTION 5.01
Affirmative Covenants    29
SECTION 5.02
Negative Covenants    31
SECTION 5.03
Financial Covenants    33
Article VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01
Events of Default    34
Article VII THE AGENT
SECTION 7.01
Appointment and Authority    35
SECTION 7.02
Rights as a Lender    36
SECTION 7.03
Exculpatory Provisions    36
SECTION 7.04
Reliance by Agent    37
SECTION 7.05
Indemnification    37
SECTION 7.06
Delegation of Duties    37
SECTION 7.07
Resignation of Agent    38
SECTION 7.08
Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders    38
SECTION 7.09
Other Agents    38
Article VIII MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.01
Amendments, Etc.    39



SECTION 8.02
Notices, Etc.    39
SECTION 8.03
No Waiver; Remedies    40
SECTION 8.04
Costs and Expenses    41
SECTION 8.05
Right of Set-off    42
SECTION 8.06
Binding Effect    42
SECTION 8.07
Assignments and Participations    42
SECTION 8.08
Confidentiality    45
SECTION 8.09
Governing Law    46
SECTION 8.10
Execution in Counterparts    46
SECTION 8.11
[Reserved]    46
SECTION 8.12
Jurisdiction, Etc.    46
SECTION 8.13
[Reserved]    47
SECTION 8.14
[Reserved]    47
SECTION 8.15
Patriot Act    47
SECTION 8.16
No Fiduciary Duties    47
SECTION 8.17
Waiver of Jury Trial    48








Schedules
Schedule I - Commitments
Schedule 5.02(a) - Existing Liens

Exhibits
Exhibit A     -    Form of Note
Exhibit B     -    Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C     -    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit D     -    Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Borrower








TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 20, 2015
CA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the banks and other financial institutions (the “ Banks ”) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (“ Bank of America ”), as administrative agent (the “ Agent ”) for the Lenders (as hereinafter defined), agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
SECTION 1.01      Certain Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Agent.
Advance ” means an advance by a Lender to the Borrower as part of a Borrowing and refers to a Base Rate Advance or a Eurodollar Rate Advance (each of which shall be a “ Type ” of Advance).
Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or, in each case in which “Affiliate” is used in relation to the Borrower, is a director or officer of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) of a Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to vote, in each case in which “Affiliate” is used in relation to the Borrower, 10% or more of the Voting Stock or, in each case in which “Affiliate” is used in relation to a Lender or the Agent, a majority of the Voting Stock of such Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise.
Agent’s Account ” means (a) the account of the Agent at Bank of America, N.A., New York, NY, ABA 026009593, Account Name: Credit Services-Dallas; Account Number: 1292000883, Ref: CA, Inc. and (b)  such other account of the Agent as is designated in writing from time to time by the Agent to the Borrower and the Lenders for such purpose.
Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Lending Office ” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office in the case of a Base Rate Advance and such Lender’s Eurodollar Lending Office in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance.
Applicable Margin ” means, as of any date for each of Base Rate Advances and Eurodollar Rate Advances, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Public Debt Rating in effect on such date as set forth below:

CA, Inc. Credit Agreement




Public Debt Rating
S&P/Moody’s
Applicable Margin for
Base Rate Advances
Applicable Margin for
Eurodollar Rate Advances
Level 1
A/A2 or better

0.125%

1.125%
Level 2
A-/A3

0.250%

1.250%
Level 3
BBB+/Baa1

0.500%

1.500%
Level 4
BBB/Baa2

0.750%

1.750%
Level 5
Lower than Level 4

1.000%

2.000%

Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (x) a Lender, (y) an Affiliate of a Lender or (z) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of each party whose consent is required by Section 8.07), and accepted by the Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Agent.
Base Rate ” means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the highest of:
(a)    the rate of interest announced publicly by Bank of America in New York, New York, from time to time, as Bank of America’s prime rate;
(b)    ½ of one percent per annum above the Federal Funds Rate; and
(c)    the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited Settlement Rate (or the successor thereto if ICE Benchmark Administration Limited is no longer making such rates available) applicable to US dollars for a period of one month (“ One Month LIBOR ”) plus 1.00% (for the avoidance of doubt, the One Month LIBOR for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on the applicable Bloomberg page (or other commercially available source providing such quotations as designated by the Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day); provided that, if One Month LIBOR shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Base Rate Advance ” means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.07(a)(i).
Borrowing ” means, initially, the borrowing consisting of simultaneous Advances by the Lenders. After the Advances are outstanding, “Borrowing” means a portion of the Advances (as to which each Lender has a ratable part) that (a) bears interest by reference to the Base Rate or (b) bears interest by reference to the Eurodollar Rate and has a single Interest Period.

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CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



Business Day ” means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York City and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Advances, on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.
Commitment ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto under the caption “Commitment” or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignment and Assumptions, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Agent pursuant to Section 8.07(c) as such Lender’s “Commitment”.
Consolidated ” refers to the consolidation of accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the amount set forth as “Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities” (or a comparable term) in the Consolidated statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.
Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the sum of interest payable on, and amortization of debt discount in respect of, all Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period.
Convert ”, “ Conversion ” and “ Converted ” each refers to a conversion of Advances of one Type into Advances of the other Type pursuant to Section 2.08 or 2.09.
Debt ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables not overdue incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all obligations of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all non-contingent obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances, letters of credit or similar extensions of credit, (g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements, (h) all Debt of others referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above or clause (i) below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (1) to pay or purchase such Debt or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Debt, (2) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Debt or to assure the holder of such Debt against loss, (3) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered) or (4) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss, and (i) all Debt referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Debt has an existing, non-contingent right to be secured by) any Lien on property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Debt.
Debt for Borrowed Money ” means Debt of the types described in clauses (a) though (f) of the definition of “Debt”.

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CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



Default ” means any Event of Default or any event that would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both.
Defaulting Lender ” means at any time, subject to Section 2.20(d), (i) any Lender that has failed for three or more Business Days to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to make an Advance or make any other payment due hereunder (each, a “ funding obligation ”), unless such Lender has notified the Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, will be specifically identified in such writing), (ii) any Lender that has notified the Agent or the Borrower in writing, or has stated publicly, that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, unless such writing or statement states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding cannot be satisfied (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, will be specifically identified in such writing or public statement), (iii) any Lender that has notified, or whose Parent Company has notified, the Agent or the Borrower in writing, or has stated publicly, that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under loan agreements or credit agreements generally, (iv) any Lender that has, for three or more Business Days after written request of the Agent or the Borrower, failed to confirm in writing to the Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (iv) upon the Agent’s and the Borrower’s receipt of such written confirmation), or (v) any Lender with respect to which a Lender Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Lender or its Parent Company; provided that a Lender Insolvency Event shall not be deemed to occur with respect to a Lender or its Parent Company solely as a result of the acquisition or maintenance of an ownership interest in such Lender or Parent Company by a governmental authority or instrumentality thereof where such action does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Agent (or if the Agent is subject of any events described in clause (v) of the immediately preceding sentence, by the Borrower or the Required Lenders) that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any of clauses (i) through (v) above will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender will be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.20(d)) upon notification of such determination by the Agent (or the Required Lenders or the Borrower, as the case may be) to the Borrower and the Lenders.
Disclosed Litigation ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).
Dollars ” and the “ $ ” sign each means lawful currency of the United States of America.
Domestic Lending Office ” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its “Domestic Lending Office” in its Administrative Questionnaire delivered to the Agent, or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify in writing to the Borrower and the Agent.
Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.

4
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 8.07(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 8.07(b)(iii)).
Environmental Action ” means any action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability, investigation, proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any way to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment, including, without limitation, (a) by any governmental or regulatory authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages and (b) by any governmental or regulatory authority or any third party for damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief.
Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, judgment, decree or judicial or agency interpretation, policy or guidance relating to pollution or protection of the environment, health, safety or natural resources, including, without limitation, those relating to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that for purposes of Title IV of ERISA is a member of the Borrower’s controlled group, or under common control with the Borrower, within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
ERISA Event ” means (a) (i) the occurrence of a reportable event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to any Plan unless the 30-day notice requirement with respect to such event has been waived by the PBGC, or (ii) the requirements of subsection (1) of Section 4043(b) of ERISA (without regard to subsection (2) of such Section) are met with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of a Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such Plan within the following 30 days (unless the 30-day notice requirement with respect to such event has been waived by the PBGC); (b) the application for a minimum funding waiver with respect to a Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent to terminate such Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (d) the cessation of operations at a facility of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (e) the withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (f)  the conditions for the imposition of a lien under Section 303(k) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; or (g) a determination is made that any Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303 of ERISA); or (h) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition described in Section 4042 of ERISA that constitutes grounds for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, a Plan; provided , however , that no event described in (c), (d)

5
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



or (e) shall be an ERISA Event if no later than 10 days prior to such event the Borrower has provided the Agent with the information that would be required to be furnished to the PBGC pursuant to Section 4041(b)(2)(A) of ERISA and such information demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent that if the relevant Plan were terminated as of the date of such event such termination would be eligible to be treated as a standard termination under Section 4041(b) of ERISA.
Eurocurrency Liabilities ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar Lending Office ” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender specified as its “Eurodollar Lending Office” in its Administrative Questionnaire delivered to the Agent, or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify in writing to the Borrower and the Agent.
Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period for each Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum (not less than 0.0%) obtained by dividing (a) the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1% per annum) appearing on the applicable Bloomberg page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for such Interest Period; provided that, if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Eurodollar Rate Advance ” means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.07(a)(ii).
Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage ” for any Interest Period for all Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing means the reserve percentage applicable two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Rate Advances is determined) having a term equal to such Interest Period.
Events of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Internal Revenue Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to such published intergovernmental agreements.
Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as

6
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
GAAP ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03.
Hazardous Materials ” means (a) petroleum and petroleum products, byproducts or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and radon gas and (b) any other chemicals, materials or substances designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or contaminant under any Environmental Law.
Hedge Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Hedge Agreement; and provided , further , that no call-spread transaction in connection with the issuance of any convertible securities shall be a Hedge Agreement.
Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.08.
Interest Period ” means, for each Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Rate Advance or the date of the Conversion of any Base Rate Advance into such Eurodollar Rate Advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such Interest Period shall be one, two, three or six months, and subject to clause (c) of this definition, twelve months, as the Borrower may, upon notice received by the Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided , however , that:
(a)    the Borrower may not select any Interest Period that ends after the Maturity Date;
(b)    Interest Periods commencing on the same date for Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be of the same duration;
(c)    in the case of any Borrowing, the Borrower shall not be entitled to select an Interest Period having duration of twelve months unless, by 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, each Lender notifies the Agent that such Lender will be providing funding for such Borrowing with such Interest Period (the failure of any Lender to so respond by such time being deemed for all

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CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



purposes of this Agreement as an objection by such Lender to the requested duration of such Interest Period); provided that, if any or all of the Lenders object to the requested duration of such Interest Period, the duration of the Interest Period for such Borrowing shall be one, two, three or six months, as specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing as the desired alternative to an Interest Period of twelve months;
(d)    whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided , however , that, if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and
(e)    whenever the first day of any Interest Period occurs on a day of an initial calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that succeeds such initial calendar month by the number of months in such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such succeeding calendar month.
Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
Lender Insolvency Event ” means that (a) a Lender or its Parent Company is insolvent, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (b) such Lender or its Parent Company is, other than solely via an Undisclosed Administration, the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding or reorganization, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender or its Parent Company, or such Lender or its Parent Company has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.
Lenders ” means the Banks and each Eligible Assignee that shall become a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.07.
Lien ” means any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement, including, without limitation, the lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property.
Material Adverse Change ” means any material adverse change in the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies of the Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any Note or (c) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Note.
Material Subsidiary ” of the Borrower means, at any time, any Subsidiary of the Borrower having (a) assets with a value of not less than 2% of the total value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) Consolidated revenues not less than 2% of the Consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

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Maturity Date ” means April 20, 2022.
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.
Multiple Employer Plan ” means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and at least one Person other than the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4064 or 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated.
Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Lender, delivered pursuant to a request made under Section 2.16 in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Advances made by such Lender.
Notice of Borrowing ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(a).
Parent Company ” means, with respect to a Lender, the bank holding company (as defined in Federal Reserve Board Regulation Y), if any, of such Lender, or if such Lender does not have a bank holding company, then any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity owning, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, a majority of the shares (or equivalent evidence of beneficial and economic ownership) of such Lender.
Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.07(d).
Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.07(d).
Patriot Act ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.15.
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor).
Permitted Liens ” means (a) such of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced and which have not been stayed within 30 days from the entry thereof: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies to the extent not yet due and payable or not required to be paid under Section 5.01(b); and (ii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance, social security or other laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days (and, if overdue by more than 30 days, are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained) as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been concluded in favor of the secured party, (c) easements, rights of way and

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other encumbrances on title to real property that do not render title to the property encumbered thereby unmarketable or materially adversely affect the use of such property for its present purposes and (d) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01(f).
Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.
Plan ” means a Single Employer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.
Pro Rata Share ” of any amount means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the product of such amount times a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the Advances owing to such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of all Advances outstanding at such time.
Public Debt Rating ” means, as of any date, the rating that has been most recently announced by either S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be, for any class of non-credit enhanced long-term senior unsecured debt issued by the Borrower. For purposes of the foregoing, (a) if only one of S&P and Moody’s shall have in effect a Public Debt Rating, the Applicable Margin shall be determined by reference to the available rating; (b) if neither S&P nor Moody’s shall have in effect a Public Debt Rating, the Applicable Margin will be set in accordance with Level 5 under the definition of “ Applicable Margin ”; (c) if the ratings established by S&P and Moody’s shall fall within different levels, the Applicable Margin shall be based upon the higher rating unless such ratings differ by two or more levels, in which case the applicable level will be deemed to be one level below the higher of such levels; (d) if any rating established by S&P or Moody’s shall be changed, such change shall be effective as of the date on which such change is first announced publicly by the rating agency making such change; and (e) if S&P or Moody’s shall change the basis on which ratings are established, each reference to the Public Debt Rating announced by S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be, shall refer to the then equivalent rating by S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be.
Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.07(c).
Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Required Lenders ” means at any time Lenders owed over 50% of the then aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Advances owing to Lenders, or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Lenders having at least a majority in interest of the Commitments.
Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of the Borrower and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer or employee of the Borrower so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Agent or any other officer or employee of the Borrower designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the Borrower and the Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of the Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of the Borrower.

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S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is the subject or target of any comprehensive territorial Sanctions (currently Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned 50% or more, or controlled, by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
Single Employer Plan ” means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and no Person other than the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated.
Subordinated Debt ” means Debt that is subordinated by its terms in right of payment to amounts owing under this Agreement.
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of (a) the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (b) the interest in the capital or profits of such limited liability company, partnership or joint venture or (c) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s other Subsidiaries.
Type ” refers to the distinction between Base Rate Advances and Eurodollar Rate Advances.
Undisclosed Administration ” means, in relation to a Lender, the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under the laws of the country where such Lender is subject to home jurisdiction supervision if, and only for so long as, applicable law prohibits such appointment from being publicly disclosed and provided that such appointment shall not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such supervisory authority or regulator) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

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Voting Stock ” means capital stock issued by a corporation, or equivalent interests in any other Person, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even if the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.
SECTION 1.02      Computation of Time Periods . In this Agreement in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.
SECTION 1.03      Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistent with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(e) (“ GAAP ”). If at any time any change in generally accepted accounting principles would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth herein, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in generally accepted accounting principles (subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTICLE II     
AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES
SECTION 2.01      The Advances . Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make an Advance to the Borrower on one Business Day within five Business Days after the Effective Date in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment. The Borrowing shall consist of Advances of the same Type on the same day by the Lenders ratably according to their respective Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.02      Making the Advances . (a) The Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than (x) 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Rate Advances or (y) 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Advances, by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the Agent, which shall give to each Lender prompt notice thereof by telecopier. Each such notice of a Borrowing (a “ Notice of Borrowing ”) shall be by (x) telephone and confirmed immediately in writing, or (y) delivery of a notice in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto or such other form as may be approved by the Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Agent), specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing, (iii) aggregate amount of such Borrowing, and (iv) in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Rate Advances, initial Interest Period for each such Advance. Each Lender shall, before 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing make available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Agent at the applicable Agent’s Account, in same day funds, such Lender’s ratable portion of such Borrowing. After the Agent’s receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable

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conditions set forth in Section 3.02, the Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower in same day funds on the date of such Borrowing at the Agent’s address referred to in Section 8.02.
(b)      Anything in subsection (a) above to the contrary notwithstanding, the Eurodollar Rate Advances may not be outstanding as part of more than ten separate Borrowings.
(c)      Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. In the case of any Borrowing that the related Notice of Borrowing specifies is to be comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances, the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss, cost or expense incurred by such Lender as a result of any failure to fulfill on or before the date specified in such Notice of Borrowing for such Borrowing the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, including, without limitation, any loss (excluding loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund the Advance to be made by such Lender as part of such Borrowing when such Advance, as a result of such failure, is not made on such date.
(d)      Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the time of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Agent such Lender’s ratable portion of such Borrowing, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 2.02 and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such ratable portion available to the Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the higher of (A) the interest rate applicable at the time to Advances comprising such Borrowing and (B) the cost of funds incurred by the Agent in respect of such amount and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender shall repay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Lender’s Advance as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
(e)      The failure of any Lender to make the Advance to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
SECTION 2.03      [Reserved] .
SECTION 2.04      [Reserved] .
SECTION 2.05      [Reserved] .
SECTION 2.06      Repayment of Advances . The Borrower shall repay to the Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders (a) in equal consecutive quarterly installments commencing on April 1, 2017 and on the first Business Day of each January, April, July and October thereafter through January 1, 2021, an amount equal to 1.25% of the stated principal amount of the Advances funded by the Lenders on the Effective Date, (b) in equal consecutive quarterly installments commencing on April 1, 2021 and on the first Business Day of each January, April, July and October thereafter, an amount equal to 2.50% of the stated principal amount of the Advances funded by the Lenders on the Effective and (c) on the

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Maturity Date, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all such Advances outstanding on such date .
SECTION 2.07      Interest on Advances . (a) Scheduled Interest . The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:
(i)
Base Rate Advances . During such periods as such Advance is a Base Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of (x) the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus (y) the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, payable in arrears quarterly on the first day of each January, April, July and October during such periods and on the date such Base Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.
(ii)
Eurodollar Rate Advances . During such periods as such Advance is a Eurodollar Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the sum of (x) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period for such Advance plus (y) the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time, payable in arrears on the last day of such Interest Period and, if such Interest Period has a duration of more than three months, on each day that occurs during such Interest Period every three months from the first day of such Interest Period and on the date such Eurodollar Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full.
(b)      Default Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a), the Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, require the Borrower to pay interest (“ Default Interest ”) on (i) the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender, payable in arrears on the dates referred to in clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on such Advance pursuant to clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the amount of any interest or other amount payable hereunder that is not paid when due, from the date such amount shall be due until such amount shall be paid in full, payable in arrears on the date such amount shall be paid in full and on demand, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 2% per annum above the rate per annum required to be paid on Base Rate Advances pursuant to clause (a)(i) above; provided , however , that following acceleration of the Advances pursuant to Section 6.01, Default Interest shall accrue and be payable hereunder whether or not previously required by the Agent.
SECTION 2.08      Interest Rate Determination . (a) The Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the Lenders of the applicable interest rate determined by the Agent for purposes of Section 2.07(a)(i) or (ii).
(b)      If, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advances, the Required Lenders notify the Agent that (i) they are unable to obtain matching deposits in the London inter-bank market at or about 11:00 A.M. (London time) on the second Business Day before the making of a Borrowing in sufficient amounts to fund their respective Advances as a part of such Borrowing during its Interest Period or (ii) the Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period for such Advances will not adequately reflect the cost to such Required Lenders of making, funding or maintaining their respective Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Interest Period, the Agent shall forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Lenders, whereupon (A) the Borrower will, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period

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therefor, either (x) prepay such Advances or (y) Convert such Advances into Base Rate Advances and (B) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.
(c)      If the Borrower shall fail to select the duration of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advances in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of “Interest Period” in Section 1.01, the Agent will forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Lenders and such Advances will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into Base Rate Advances.
(d)      On the date on which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising any Borrowing shall be reduced, by payment or prepayment or otherwise, to less than $10,000,000, such Advances shall automatically Convert into Base Rate Advances.
(e)      Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under Section 6.01(a), (i) each Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor be Converted into Base Rate Advances and (ii) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended.
(f)      If the applicable Bloomberg page is unavailable,
(i)
the Agent shall forthwith notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the interest rate cannot be determined for such Eurodollar Rate Advances,
(ii)
with respect to Eurodollar Rate Advances, each such Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Advance (or if such Advance is then a Base Rate Advance, will continue as a Base Rate Advance), and
(iii)
the obligation of the Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to Convert Advances into Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist.
SECTION 2.09      Optional Conversion of Advances . The Borrower may on any Business Day, upon notice given to the Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Conversion and subject to the provisions of Sections 2.08 and 2.12, Convert all Advances of one Type comprising the same Borrowing into Advances of the other Type; provided , however , that any Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Advances into Base Rate Advances shall be made only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Advances, any Conversion of Base Rate Advances into Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be in an amount not less than $10,000,000 and no Conversion of any Advances shall result in more separate Borrowings than permitted under Section 2.02(b). Each such notice of a Conversion shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion, (ii) the Advances to be Converted, and (iii) if such Conversion is into Eurodollar Rate Advances, the duration of the initial Interest Period for each such Advance. Each notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.
SECTION 2.10      Optional Prepayments of Advances . The Borrower may, at any time on or after the first anniversary of the Effective Date and upon notice at least two Business Days’ prior to the

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date of such prepayment, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, and not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of such prepayment, in the case of Base Rate Advances, to the Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given the Borrower shall, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing in whole or ratably in part without premium or penalty, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid; provided , however , that (x) each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $10,000,000 and (y) in the event of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Advance, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Lenders in respect thereof pursuant to Section 8.04(c).
SECTION 2.11      Increased Costs . (a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation after the date hereof or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or European Union or similar monetary or multinational authority (whether or not having the force of law) promulgated after the date hereof, there shall be any increase in the cost to any Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Advances (excluding for purposes of this Section 2.11 any such increased costs resulting from (i) Taxes or Other Taxes (as to which Section 2.14 shall govern), (ii) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income or overall gross income by the United States or by the foreign jurisdiction or state under the laws of which such Lender is organized or has its Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof and (iii) FATCA), then the Borrower shall from time to time, within five Business Days after demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Agent), pay to the Agent for the account of such Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such increased cost; provided, however, that before making any such demand, each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such increased cost and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. A certificate as to the amount of such increased cost, submitted to the Borrower and the Agent by such Lender, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b)      If any Lender determines that compliance with any law or regulation or any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law) promulgated after the Effective Date affects or would affect the amount of capital or liquidity required or expected to be maintained by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender and that the amount of such capital or liquidity is increased by or based upon the existence of such Lender’s commitment to lend hereunder and other commitments of this type, then, within five Business Days after demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of such Lender, from time to time as specified by such Lender, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or such corporation in the light of such circumstances, to the extent that such Lender reasonably determines such increase in capital or liquidity to be allocable to the existence of such Lender’s commitment to lend hereunder. A certificate as to such amounts submitted to the Borrower and the Agent by such Lender shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c)      Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the circumstance giving

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rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(d)      For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes of this Section 2.11, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not having the force of law) and (y) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority ) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities (whether or not having the force of law), in case for this clause (y) pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.
SECTION 2.12      Illegality . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Lender shall notify the Agent that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office to perform its obligations hereunder to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Advances hereunder, (a) each Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically be Converted into a Base Rate Advance and (b) the obligation of the Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to Convert Advances into Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist; provided , however , that before making any such demand, each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a designation would allow such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office to continue to perform its obligations to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to continue to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Advances and would not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
SECTION 2.13      Payments and Computations . (a) The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set- off, not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the day when due in Dollars to the Agent at the applicable Agent’s Account in same day funds. The Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest ratably (other than amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.14 or 8.04(c)) to the Lenders for the account of their respective Applicable Lending Offices, and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon its acceptance of an Assignment and Assumption and recording of the information contained therein in the Register pursuant to Section 8.07(c), from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Assumption, the Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under any Notes in respect of the interest assigned thereby to the Lender assignee thereunder, and the parties to such Assignment and Assumption shall make all appropriate adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves.
(b)      The Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender, if and to the extent payment owed to such Lender is not made when due hereunder or under the Note held by such Lender, to charge from time to time against any or all of the Borrower’s accounts with such Lender any amount so due.
(c)      All computations of interest based on the Base Rate shall be made by the Agent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, all computations of interest based on the

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Eurodollar Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be made by the Agent on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is payable. Each determination by the Agent of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(d)      Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest; provided , however , that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day.
(e)      Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Agent on such date and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent the Borrower shall not have so made such payment in full to the Agent, each Lender shall repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.
SECTION 2.14      Taxes . (a) Any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Lender or the Agent hereunder or under the Notes or any other documents to be delivered hereunder shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.13 or the applicable provisions of such other documents, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) in the case of each Lender and the Agent, taxes imposed on its overall net income (including backup withholding taxes), and franchise taxes and branch profits taxes imposed on it, (x) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof and, in the case of each Lender, taxes imposed on its overall net income (including backup withholding taxes), and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction of such Lender’s Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof or (y) as the result of any other present or former connection between the Lender or Agent and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than a connection arising from such Lender or Agent having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced this Agreement, the Notes or any other document, or sold or assigned an interest in this Agreement, the Notes or any other document and (ii) any United States withholding tax imposed under FATCA (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder or under the Notes being hereinafter referred to as “ Taxes ”). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note or any other documents to be delivered hereunder to any Lender or the Agent, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.14) such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.

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(b)      In addition, the Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Notes any other documents to be delivered hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, performing under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes or any other documents to be delivered hereunder (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).
(c)      The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender and the Agent for and hold it harmless against the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, taxes of any kind imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.14) imposed on or paid by such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor.
(d)      Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes, the Borrower shall furnish to the Agent, at its address referred to in Section 8.02, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing such payment to the extent such a receipt is issued therefor, or other written proof of payment thereof that is reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. In the case of any payment hereunder or under the Notes or any other documents to be delivered hereunder by or on behalf of the Borrower through an account or branch outside the United States or by or on behalf of the Borrower by a payor that is not a United States person, if the Borrower determines that no Taxes are payable in respect thereof, the Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause such payor to furnish, to the Agent, at such address, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Agent stating that such payment is exempt from Taxes. For purposes of this subsection (d) and subsection (e), the terms “ United States ” and “ United States person ” shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(e)      (i)Any Lender that is a United States person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Agent), executed originals of Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from United States federal backup withholding tax;
(ii)
Each Foreign Lender, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank and on the date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it becomes a Lender in the case of each other Lender, and from time to time thereafter (but only so long as such Lender remains lawfully able to do so) as reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower, shall provide each of the Agent and the Borrower with two originals of whichever of the following is applicable, certifying that such Lender is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes:
(A)      IRS Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty;
(B)      IRS Form W-8ECI:
(C)      to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner of payments received pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes, IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS

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Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable;
(D)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (1) a certificate to the effect that the Lender is not (a) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (b) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (c) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) IRS Form W-8BEN; or
(E)      any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding Tax, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribe by applicable law to permit the Borrower or Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
If the form provided by a Lender at the time such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from Taxes unless and until such Lender provides the appropriate forms certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate only shall be considered excluded from Taxes for periods governed by such form; provided , however , that, if at the date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which a Lender assignee becomes a party to this Agreement, the Lender assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to the Lender assignee on such date but only to the extent that the United States withholding tax rate applicable with respect to the Lender assignee does not exceed the rate applicable to the Lender assignor with respect to interest paid at the date of such Assignment and Assumption. If any form or document referred to in this subsection (e) requires the disclosure of information, other than information necessary to compute the tax payable and information required on the date hereof by Internal Revenue Service form W-9, W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY (or in the case of a Lender assignee, other than the information required on such Internal Revenue Service forms or successor forms on the date of the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender assignee became a party to this Agreement), that the Lender reasonably considers to be confidential, the Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and shall not be obligated to include in such form or document such confidential information.
(iii)
If a payment made to a Lender would be subject to United States federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower as may be necessary for the Borrower to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and

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withhold from such payment. For purposes of this Section 2.14(e)(iii) FATCA shall include amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(f)      For any period with respect to which a Lender has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in Section 2.14(e) ( other than if such failure is due to a change in law, or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring subsequent to the date on which a form, certificate or other document originally was required to be provided), such Lender shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 2.14(a) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided , however , that should a Lender become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as the Lender shall reasonably request to assist the Lender to recover such Taxes.
(g)      Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.14 agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
(h)      Each Lender (and the Agent with respect to payments to the Agent for its own account) agrees that (i) it will take all reasonable actions by all usual means to maintain all exemptions, if any, available to it from the United States withholding taxes (whether available by treaty, existing administrative waiver, by virtue of the location of any Lender’s applicable Lending Office or otherwise) and (ii) it will otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Borrower to minimize amounts payable by the Borrower under this Section 2.14; provided , however , that each Lender and the Agent shall not be obligated by reason of this subsection (h) to disclose any information regarding its tax affairs or tax computations or to reorder its tax or other affairs or tax or other planning.
(i)      If any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has actually and finally realized, by reason of a refund, deduction or credit of any Taxes paid or reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) or (c) above in respect of payments under this Agreement or the Notes, a current monetary benefit that it would otherwise not have obtained, and that would result in the total payments under this Section 2.14 exceeding the amount needed to make such Lender whole, such Lender shall pay to the Borrower, with reasonable promptness following the date on which it actually realizes such benefit, an amount equal to the lesser of the amount of such benefit or the amount of such excess, in each case net of all out-of-pocket expenses in securing such refund, deduction or credit; provided that nothing in this clause (i) shall require any Lender to make available its tax returns or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (i), in no event will the Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph (i) the payment of which would place the Agent or such Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Agent or such Lender would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund, deduction or credit had never been paid.
SECTION 2.15      Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) on account of the Advances owing to it (other than pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.14 or 8.04(c)) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Advances obtained by all the Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith

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purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and each Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 2.15 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
SECTION 2.16      Evidence of Debt . (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Advance owing to such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder in respect of Advances. The Borrower agrees that upon notice by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy of such notice to the Agent) to the effect that a Note is required or appropriate in order for such Lender to evidence (whether for purposes of pledge, enforcement or otherwise) the Advances owing to, or to be made by, such Lender, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to the order of such Lender in a principal amount up to the Commitment of such Lender.
(b)      The Register maintained by the Agent pursuant to Section 8.07(c) shall include a control account, and a subsidiary account for each Lender, in which accounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the date and amount of each Borrowing made hereunder, the Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing and, if appropriate, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the terms of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to and accepted by it, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iv) the amount of any sum received by the Agent from the Borrower hereunder and each Lender’s share thereof.
(c)      Entries made in good faith by the Agent in the Register pursuant to subsection (b) above, and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to subsection (a) above, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement, absent manifest error; provided , however , that the failure of the Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.17      Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Advances shall be available (and the Borrower agrees that it shall use such proceeds) solely for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including without limitation share repurchases, acquisitions and the refinancing of existing indebtedness.
SECTION 2.18      [Reserved] .
SECTION 2.19      [Reserved] .

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SECTION 2.20      Defaulting Lenders . (a) If a Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply:
(i)      any amount paid by the Borrower or otherwise received by the Agent for the account of a Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, indemnity payments or other amounts) will not be paid or distributed to such Defaulting Lender, but will instead be retained by the Agent in a segregated non-interest bearing account until (subject to Section 2.20(d)) payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower hereunder and will be applied by the Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the making of payments from time to time in the following order of priority: first to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent under this Agreement, second to the payment of post-default interest and then current interest due and payable to the Lenders hereunder other than Defaulting Lenders, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such interest then due and payable to them, third to pay principal then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders hereunder ratably in accordance with the amounts thereof then due and payable to them, fourth to the ratable payment of other amounts then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders, fifth , so long as no Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender's breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and sixth after payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower hereunder, to pay amounts owing under this Agreement to such Defaulting Lender or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.20 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(b)      No Commitment of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 2.20, performance by the Borrower of its obligations shall not be excused or otherwise modified as a result of the operation of this Section 2.20. The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 2.20 are in addition to any other rights and remedies which the Borrower, the Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
(c)      No Defaulting Lender’s Advances shall be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 8.01), and no waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of each affected Lender pursuant to Section 8.01(e), (f) or (g) shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender unless such Defaulting Lender is affected differently from other affected Lenders.
(d)      If the Borrower and the Agent agree in writing in their reasonable determination that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

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SECTION 2.21      Replacement of Lenders . If (a) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11, (b) the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to any Lender or any governmental authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, (c) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or (d) any Lender does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 8.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders (a “ Non-Approving Lender ”), then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 8.07), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(1)          the Borrower shall have paid to the Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 8.07;
(2)          such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable to it hereunder (including any amounts under Section 8.04(c)) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(3)          in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.11 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(4)          such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(5)          in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Approving Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
ARTICLE III     
CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS AND LENDING
SECTION 3.01      Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness . This Agreement shall become effective on and as of the first date (the “ Effective Date ”) on which the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
(f)      There shall have occurred no Material Adverse Change since March 31, 2015, except as disclosed in public filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to October 15, 2015 or delivered to the Lenders prior to the date hereof.
(g)      There shall exist no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that (i) is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect other than the matters described in public filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to October 15, 2015 or delivered to the Lenders prior to the date hereof (the “ Disclosed Litigation ”) or (ii) purports

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to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Note or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and there shall have been no material adverse change in the status, or financial effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to October 15, 2015 or delivered to the Lenders prior to the date hereof.
(h)      Nothing shall have come to the attention of the Lenders during the course of their due diligence investigation to lead them to believe that the information provided to the Lenders prior to the Effective Date was or has become misleading, incorrect or incomplete in any material respect; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders shall have been given such access to the management, records, books of account, contracts and properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as they shall have reasonably requested.
(i)      All governmental and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained (without the imposition of any conditions that are not acceptable to the Lenders) and be in effect, and no law or regulation shall be applicable in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders that restrains, prevents or imposes materially adverse conditions upon the transactions contemplated hereby.
(j)      The Borrower shall have notified each Lender and the Agent in writing as to the proposed Effective Date.
(k)      The Borrower shall have paid all accrued fees and reasonable expenses of the Agent and the Lenders (including the accrued reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Agent) to the extent, in the case of arrangement fees, invoiced on or before the Effective Date and, in the case of all other fees and expenses, invoiced at least two Business Days before the Effective Date.
(l)      On the Effective Date, the following statements shall be true and the Agent shall have received for the account of each Lender a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower, dated the Effective Date, stating that:
(iv)      The representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01 are correct on and as of the Effective Date, and
(v)      No event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes a Default.
(m)      The Agent shall have received on or before the Effective Date the following, each dated such day, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and (except for the Notes) in sufficient copies for each Lender:
(i)      From each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Agent (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
(ii)      The Notes to the order of the Lenders to the extent requested by any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16.
(iii)      Certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Borrower approving this Agreement and the Notes, and of all documents evidencing other necessary

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corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to this Agreement and the Notes.
(iv)      A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of the Borrower authorized to sign this Agreement and the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder.
(v)      A favorable opinion of Lawrence M. Egan, Esq., Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and such other opinions or as to such other matters as the Agent or any Lender through the Agent may reasonably request.
(vi)      A duly completed Notice of Borrowing.
(n)      Each Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act to the extent requested by such Lender at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date.
SECTION 3.02      Determinations Under Section 3.01 . For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.01, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the date that the Borrower, by notice to the Lenders, designates as the proposed Effective Date, specifying its objection thereto. The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the occurrence of the Effective Date.
ARTICLE IV     
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 4.01      Representations and Warranties of the Borrower . The Borrower represents and warrants as follows:
(a)      The Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is properly qualified to do business and in good standing in, and where necessary to maintain its rights and privileges has complied with the fictitious name statute of, every jurisdiction where the failure to maintain such qualification, good standing or compliance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and the Notes to be delivered by it, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, are within the Borrower’s corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not contravene (i) the Borrower’s charter or by-laws or (ii) law or any material agreement binding on the Borrower or (iii) to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, any other agreement binding on the Borrower which, as to any agreement referred to in this clause (iii), could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(c)      No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, (i) any governmental authority or regulatory body or (ii) any other third party under any material agreement binding on the Borrower or (iii) to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, under any other agreement binding on the Borrower, is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or the Notes to be delivered by it, other than those authorizations or approvals or actions that have been obtained or notices or filings that have been made or, in the case of any third party under an agreement described in clause (iii), except to the extent that failure to obtain such authorization or approval or action, or make such notice or filing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)      This Agreement has been, and each of the Notes to be delivered by it when delivered hereunder will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower. This Agreement is, and each of the Notes when delivered hereunder will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(e)      The Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2015, and the related Consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an opinion of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender, fairly present in all material respects, the Consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the Consolidated results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Since March 31, 2015, there has been no Material Adverse Change, except as disclosed in public filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to October 15, 2015 or delivered to the Lenders prior to the date hereof.
(f)      There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding, including, without limitation, any Environmental Action, against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that (i) is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Litigation) or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Note or of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and there has been no material adverse change in the status, or financial effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to October 15, 2015 or delivered to the Lenders prior to the date hereof.
(g)      The Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no proceeds of any Advance will be used in a manner that would violate, or result in a violation of, such Regulation U.
(h)      The Borrower is not an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(i)      No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan.

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(j)      (i) As of the date of this Agreement, the funding target attainment percentage, as defined in Section 303(d)(2) of ERISA, of each Plan exceeds 90% and there has been no material adverse change in the funding status of any such Plan since such date; and (ii) as of the last annual actuarial valuation date, the funding target attainment percentage, as defined in Section 303(d)(2) of ERISA, of each Plan with a funding shortfall, as defined in Section 303(c)(4) of ERISA, in excess of $25,000,000 exceeds 90% and there has been no material adverse change in the funding status of any such Plan since such date.
(k)      Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any Withdrawal Liability to any Multiemployer Plan.
(l)      Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and no such Multiemployer Plan is reasonably expected to be in reorganization or to be terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
(m)      The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its properties and assets (other than those properties and assets the loss of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) free and clear of all Liens or rights of others, except for Liens permitted by Section 5.02(a).
(n)      No information, schedule, exhibit or report furnished by the Borrower to the Agent or to any Lender in connection with this Agreement, or in connection with any Advance, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a material fact necessary to make the statement made not misleading in light of all the circumstances existing at the date the statement was made; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
(o)      The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors, employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s respective directors, officers or employees or any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
ARTICLE V     
COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER
SECTION 5.01      Affirmative Covenants . So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid or any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder shall be outstanding, the Borrower will:
(a)      Compliance with Laws, Etc . Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation, compliance with ERISA and Environmental Laws, except in such instances in which such law, rule, regulation or order is being contested in good faith by appropriate

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proceedings diligently conducted; and maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(b)      Payment of Taxes, Etc . Pay and discharge, and cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its property; provided , however , that neither the Borrower nor any of its Material Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or discharge any such tax, assessment, charge or claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained.
(c)      Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain, and cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary operates; provided , however , that the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries may self-insure to the same extent as other companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary operates and to the extent consistent with prudent business practice.
(d)      Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc . Preserve and maintain, and cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided , however , that the Borrower and its Material Subsidiaries may consummate any merger or consolidation permitted under Section 5.02(b) and provided further that neither the Borrower nor any of its Material Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any right or franchise or, in the case of any Material Subsidiary, corporate existence, if the Board of Directors of the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Borrower, such Material Subsidiary or the Lenders.
(e)      Visitation Rights . At any reasonable time, from time to time during normal business hours, and, in the absence of an Event of Default, no more than once a year at the Borrower’s expense, upon reasonable advance notice, permit the Agent or any of the Lenders or any agents or representatives thereof, to examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit the properties of, the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and any of its Material Subsidiaries with any of their officers or directors and with their independent certified public accountants; provided , however , that when an Event of Default exists the Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective agents or representatives) may do any of the foregoing at any time during normal business hours and as often as may be desired.
(f)      Keeping of Books . Keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Borrower and each such Subsidiary in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

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(g)      Maintenance of Properties, Etc . Maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its material properties that are used or useful in the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
(h)      Transactions with Affiliates . Conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, all transactions otherwise permitted under this Agreement with any of their Affiliates on terms that are fair and reasonable and substantially no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided that this covenant shall not limit (i) transactions with officers or directors of the Borrower to the extent that such transactions are consistent with past practice, (ii) transactions among Subsidiaries of the Borrower or (iii) transactions between the Borrower and any special purpose entity established in connection with a securitization permitted under Section 5.02(a)(viii).
(i)      Reporting Requirements . Furnish to the Lenders:
(i)
as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and Consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter, duly certified (subject to year-end audit adjustments) by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower as having been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and accompanied by a certificate of the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower as to compliance with the terms of this Agreement and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations necessary to demonstrate compliance with Section 5.03, provided that in the event of any change in generally accepted accounting principles used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Section 5.03, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP;
(ii)
as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, containing the Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and Consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, in each case accompanied by an opinion reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders and a certificate of the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower as to compliance with the terms of this Agreement and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations necessary to demonstrate compliance with Section 5.03, provided that in the event of any change in generally accepted accounting principles used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Section 5.03, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP;

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(iii)
as soon as possible and in any event within five Business Days after the occurrence of each Default continuing on the date of such statement, a statement of the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower setting forth details of such Default and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;
(iv)
promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all quarterly and annual reports that the Borrower sends to its public securityholders generally, and copies of all reports on Form 8-K and registration statements for the public offering (other than pursuant to employee plans) of securities that the Borrower or any Subsidiary files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange;
(v)
promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions and proceedings before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator of the type described in Section 4.01(f); and
(vi)
such other information respecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Plan or Multiemployer Plan as any Lender through the Agent may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(i)(iv) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the following website: http://investor.ca.com/ or such other website designated by the Borrower to the Agent and the Lenders in a written notice; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Agent).
SECTION 5.02      Negative Covenants . So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid or any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will not:
(a)     Liens, Etc . Create or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to create or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to assign, any right to receive income, other than:
(i)    Permitted Liens,
(ii)    purchase money Liens upon or in any real property (including, without limitation, buildings and buildouts thereon) or equipment constructed, acquired or held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business to secure the purchase price or cost of construction of such property or equipment or to secure Debt incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or construction of such property or equipment, or Liens existing on such property or equipment at the time of its acquisition (other than any such Liens created in contemplation of such acquisition that were not incurred to finance the acquisition of such property) or extensions, renewals or replacements of any of the foregoing for the same or a lesser amount, provided , however , that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any properties of any character other than the real property or equipment being acquired or constructed, and no such extension, renewal or replacement shall extend to or cover any properties not theretofore subject to the Lien being extended, renewed or replaced,

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(iii)    the Liens existing on the Effective Date and described on Schedule 5.02(a) hereto,
(iv)    Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that such Liens were not created in contemplation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person so merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or such Subsidiary or acquired by the Borrower or such Subsidiary,
(v)    deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(vi)    Liens in favor of the United States of America or any other governmental agencies or entities for amounts paid to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as progress payments under government contracts entered into by it,
(vii)    Liens on real property,
(viii)    Liens on accounts receivable (including, without limitation, license receivables), or sales, conveyances, transfers or other dispositions of accounts receivables (including, without limitation, license receivables) to secure Debt for Borrowed Money in connection with or to the extent otherwise related to securitization programs not in excess of $750,000,000 in the aggregate for all such securitization programs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
(ix)    other Liens securing Debt or other obligations or claims in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding an amount equal to 5% of net tangible assets of the Borrower and it Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(x)    Liens on cash collateral provided under the terms of this Agreement
(xi)    Liens in favor of banks and other financial institutions, brokers and dealers arising in the normal course of business in connection with the acquisition and disposition of investments, cash management arrangements and other customary treasury activities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and
(xii)    the replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clause (iii), (iv) or (vii) above upon or in the same property or assets theretofore subject thereto or the replacement, extension or renewal (without increase in the amount or change in any direct or contingent obligor other than changes among Subsidiaries of the Borrower and changes from the Borrower to any of its Subsidiaries) of the Debt secured thereby.
(b)     Mergers, Etc . Merge or consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to, any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except that (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge or consolidate with or into, or dispose of assets to, any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge or consolidate with or into or dispose of assets to the Borrower, (iii) any

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Subsidiary of the Borrower formed for the purpose of acquiring any other Person may merge or consolidate with or into such other Person and (iv) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge or consolidate with or into, or dispose of assets to, any other Person, provided , in each case, that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such proposed transaction or would result therefrom.
(c)     Accounting Changes . Make, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make, any change in accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by generally accepted accounting principles.
(d)     Change in Nature of Business . Make or cause to be made any material change in the nature of the business carried on by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole at the date hereof.
(e)     Use of Proceeds . Request any Borrowing, or use, or permit its Subsidiaries or knowingly permit any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents to use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
SECTION 5.03      Financial Covenants . So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid or any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will:
(a)     Leverage Ratio . Maintain, as of any date, a ratio of Consolidated Debt for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date to Consolidated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date of not greater than 4.00 to 1.00.
(b)     Interest Coverage Ratio . Maintain, as of any date, a ratio of Consolidated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date to the sum of interest payable on, and amortization of debt discount in respect of, all Consolidated Debt for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of not less than 3.50 to 1.00.
ARTICLE VI     
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01      Events of Default . If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur and be continuing:
(a)    The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Advance when the same becomes due and payable; or the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Advance or make any other payment of fees or other amounts payable under this Agreement or any Note within three Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

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(b)    Any representation or warranty made by the Borrower herein or by the Borrower (or any of its officers) in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(c)    (i) The Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 5.01(d) (as to the corporate existence of the Borrower), (e), (h) or (i)(iii), 5.02 or 5.03, or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on its part to be performed or observed if such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Agent or any Lender; or
(d)    The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any principal of or premium or interest on any Debt that is outstanding in a principal or notional amount of at least $100,000,000 in the aggregate (but excluding Debt outstanding hereunder) of the Borrower or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Debt; or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Debt; or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Debt shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
(e)    The Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days, or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or the Borrower or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (e); or
(f)    Judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such judgment or order shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or
(g)    (i) Any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 40% or more of any outstanding class of capital stock of the Borrower having ordinary voting power in the election of directors of the Borrower (other than any Person or “group” which owns such amount

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of capital stock on the date hereof); or (ii) during any period of up to 12 consecutive months, commencing before or after the date of this Agreement, individuals who at the beginning of such 12-month period were directors of the Borrower shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower (except to the extent that individuals who at the beginning of such 12-month period were replaced by individuals (x) elected by a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors of the Borrower or (y) nominated for election by a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors of the Borrower and thereafter elected as directors by the shareholders of the Borrower); or
(h)    The Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall incur liability in excess of $100,000,000 in the aggregate as a result of one or more of the following: (i) the occurrence of any ERISA Event; (ii) the partial or complete withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan; or (iii) the reorganization or termination of a Multiemployer Plan;
then, and in any such event, the Agent (i) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, declare the obligation of each Lender to make Advances to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and (ii) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Advances, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Advances, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided , however , that in the event of an actual or deemed (pursuant to Section 301 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any successor thereto) entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, (A) the obligation of each Lender to make Advances shall automatically be terminated and (B) the Advances, all such interest and all such amounts shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
ARTICLE VII     
THE AGENT
SECTION 7.01      Appointment and Authority . Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Agent hereunder and authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein (or any other similar term) with reference to the Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
SECTION 7.02      Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers and obligations in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and

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generally engage in any kind of business with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
SECTION 7.03      Exculpatory Provisions . (a) The Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent:
(i)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein); provided that the Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Agent to liability or that is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any debtor relief law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any debtor relief law; and
(iii)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)    The Agent shall not be liable to any Lender for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 8.01 and Article VI), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Agent in writing by the Borrower or a Lender.
(c)    The Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent.
SECTION 7.04      Reliance by Agent . The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Agent may presume that such condition is

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satisfactory to such Lender unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Advance. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 7.05      Indemnification . (a) The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower), ratably according to the respective principal amounts of the Advances then owed to each of them (or if no Advances are at the time outstanding, ratably according to the respective amounts of their Commitments), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under this Agreement (collectively, the “ Indemnified Costs ”), provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of the Indemnified Costs resulting from the Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Costs, this Section 7.05 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Agent, any Lender or a third party.
(b)    For purposes of this Section 7.05, the Lenders’ respective ratable shares of any amount shall be determined, at any time, according to the aggregate principal amount of the Advances outstanding at such time and owing to the respective Lenders. The failure of any Lender to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lenders to the Agent as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Agent for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to reimburse the Agent for such other Lender’s ratable share of such amount. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Lender hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender contained in this Section 7.05 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes.
SECTION 7.06      Delegation of Duties . The Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder by or through any one or more sub‑agents appointed by the Agent. The Agent and any such sub‑agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub‑agent and to the Related Parties of the Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as Agent. The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non appealable judgment that the Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub‑agents.
SECTION 7.07      Resignation of Agent . (a) The Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have

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been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, with the consent of the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)    If the Person serving as Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, and will, if requested in writing by the Borrower, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Agent and, with the consent of the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c) With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Agent, and the retiring or removed Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring or removed Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Agent, its sub‑agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Agent was acting as Agent.
SECTION 7.08      Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder.
SECTION 7.09      Other Agents . Each Lender hereby acknowledges that no joint lead arranger, bookrunner, syndication agent, documentation agent nor any other Lender designated as any “Agent” (other than the Agent) on the signature pages or the cover hereof has any liability hereunder other than in its capacity as a Lender.
ARTICLE VIII     
MISCELLANEOUS

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SECTION 8.01      Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, nor consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Borrower and the Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Borrower and each Lender affected thereby, do any of the following: (a) waive any of the conditions specified in Section 3.01, (b) increase the Commitments of the Lenders, (c) reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Advances or, to the extent then accrued, other amounts payable hereunder, (d) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Advances or, to the extent then accrued, other amounts payable hereunder, (e) change the definition of “Required Lenders” or the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Advances, or the number of Lenders, that shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action hereunder, (f) alter the manner in which payment or prepayments of principal, interest or other amounts hereunder shall be applied as among the Lenders or (g) amend this Section 8.01; and provided further that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Agent in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this Agreement or any Note.
SECTION 8.02      Notices, Etc. (a) Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows:
(i)    if to the Borrower, to it at One CA Plaza, Islandia, New York 11788-7000, Attention of Treasurer (Facsimile No. (631) 342-5006; Telephone No. (212) 415-6962), with a copy (other than in the case of administrative notices) to Attention: General Counsel (Facsimile No. (212) 310-6252; Telephone No. (646) 710-6693);]
(ii)    if to the Agent, to Bank of America, N.A. at 901 Main Street, TX1-492-14-11, Dallas, TX 75202-3714, Attention of Arlene Minor; (Facsimile No. 214-290-9412; Telephone No. 972-338-3807; Email: Arlene.l.minor@baml.com ); and
(iii)    if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b)     Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications

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pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(c)     Change of Address, etc . Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(d)     Platform .
(i)    The Borrower agrees that the Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “ Platform ”).
(ii)    The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that the Borrower provides to the Agent pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein which is distributed to the Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.
SECTION 8.03      No Waiver; Remedies . No failure on the part of any Lender or the Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION 8.04      Costs and Expenses . (a) The Borrower agrees to pay reasonably promptly after demand all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, modification and amendment of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for

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the Agent with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Agent as to its rights and responsibilities under this Agreement. The Borrower further agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses of the Agent and the Lenders, if any (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and expenses), in connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of rights under this Section 8.04(a).
(b)    The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each Lender and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of any investigation, litigation or proceeding (or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) relating to the Notes, this Agreement, the commitment letters delivered in connection with this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 8.04(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its directors, equityholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. The Borrower, to the extent permitted by applicable law, also agrees not to assert any claim for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages against the Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, arising out of or otherwise relating to the Notes, this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances. No Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent such distribution is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been effected by such Indemnified Party with gross negligence or willful misconduct. This Section 8.04(b) shall not apply with respect to taxes other than any taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-tax claim.
(c)    If any payment of principal of, or Conversion of, any Eurodollar Rate Advance is made by the Borrower to or for the account of a Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance, as a result of a payment or Conversion pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.10 or 2.12, acceleration of the maturity of the Advances pursuant to Section 6.01 or for any other reason, or by an Eligible Assignee to a Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance upon an assignment of rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.07 as a result of a demand by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.07(a) or if the Borrower shall fail to prepay any Eurodollar Rate Advance in accordance with any notice given under Section 2.10, the Borrower shall, upon demand by such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Agent), pay to the Agent for the account of such Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender for any additional losses, costs or expenses that it may reasonably incur as a result of such payment or Conversion, including, without limitation, any loss (excluding loss of anticipated profits), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender to fund or maintain such Advance.

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(d)    Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in Sections 2.11, 2.14 and 8.04 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the Notes and the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.05      Right of Set-off . Upon (i) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and (ii) the making of the request or the granting of the consent specified by Section 6.01 to authorize the Agent to declare the Notes due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the Note held by such Lender, whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such Note and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower after any such set-off and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender and its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that such Lender and its Affiliates may have.
SECTION 8.06      Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective (other than Section 2.01, which shall only become effective upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01) when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Agent and when the Agent shall have been notified by each Bank that such Bank has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of all of the Lenders (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower shall be null and void).
SECTION 8.07      Assignments and Participations . (a) Successors and Assigns Generally. No Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any Lender shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)     Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Advances at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)     Minimum Amounts .
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Advances at the time owing to it or in the case of an

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assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Advances outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Advances of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agent or, if “ Trade Date ” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)     Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Advance or the Commitment assigned.
(iii)     Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect of such Lender (in each case, so long as such Lender is not a Defaulting Lender); provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Agent within ten Business Days after having received notice thereof.
(iv)     Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)     No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi)     No Assignment to Natural Persons . No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person.
(vii)     Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Advances previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire

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(and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Advances in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12 and 7.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.
(c)     Register . The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Advances owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)     Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Agent, sell participations to any Person (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Advances owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 7.05 with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s).
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that would reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Advances or other amounts due and payable hereunder, or postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Advances or other amounts due and payable hereunder that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.11 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had

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acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.21 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 8.05 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.15 as though it were a Lender.
Each Lender that sells a participation, acting solely for this purpose as a nonfiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations hereunder) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103(e) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.11 or 2.14 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.14 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.14(e) as though it were a Lender.
(f)     Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central banking authority; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
SECTION 8.08      Confidentiality . Each of the Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective managers, administrators, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any Note or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any Note or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or participant in, or any prospective assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its managers, administrators, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives) to any swap or derivative or similar transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (iii) any rating agency, or (iv) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar

45
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



organization, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower (unless the Person receiving such Information is receiving such Information from a source in violation of a confidentiality agreement and such violation is known to such Person). In addition, the Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the Commitments.
Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
SECTION 8.09      Governing Law . This Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 8.10      Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Notices of Borrowing, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
SECTION 8.11      [Reserved] .
SECTION 8.12      Jurisdiction, Etc. (a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Agent, any Lender or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any Note or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally

46
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto consents to the service of process in any action or proceeding in such courts by the mailing thereof by any parties hereto by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address specified pursuant to Section 8.02. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(b)    Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
SECTION 8.13      [Reserved] .
SECTION 8.14      [Reserved] .
SECTION 8.15      Patriot Act . Each Lender and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub.L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrower, to the extent commercially reasonable, shall provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Agent or any Lenders in order to assist the Agent and the Lenders in maintaining compliance with the Patriot Act.
SECTION 8.16      No Fiduciary Duties . The Borrower agrees that in connection with all aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby and any communications in connection therewith, the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agent, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, will have a business relationship that does not create, by implication or otherwise, any fiduciary duty on the part of the Agent, the Lenders or their respective Affiliates and no such duty will be deemed to have arisen in connection with any such transactions or communications.
[ Signature pages follow. ]



47
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



SECTION 8.17      Waiver of Jury Trial . Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes or the actions of the Agent or any Lender in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

CA, INC.
By /s/Charmian Uy
Name: Charmian UY
Title: SVP & Treasurer

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Agent
By /s/Charmaine Lobo
Name: Charmaine Lobo
Title: Vice President

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Lender
By /s/Charmaine Lobo
Name: Charmaine Lobo
Title: Vice President






CA, Inc. Credit Agreement




SCHEDULE I
Name of Bank
Commitment
Bank of America, N.A.

$300,000,000

Total

$300,000,000




CA, Inc. Credit Agreement





EXHIBIT A - FORM OF
PROMISSORY NOTE
U.S.$_______________                    Dated: _______________, 201_
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, CA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of _________________________ (the “ Lender ”) for the account of its Applicable Lending Office on the Maturity Date (each as defined in the Term Loan Agreement referred to below) the principal sum of U.S.$[amount of the Lender’s Commitment in figures] or, if less, the aggregate principal amount of the Advances made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 20, 2015 among the Borrower, the Lender and certain other lenders parties thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent for the Lender and such other lenders (as amended or modified from time to time, the “ Term Loan Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined) outstanding on the Maturity Date.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance from the date of such Advance until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates, and payable at such times, as are specified in the Term Loan Agreement.
Both principal and interest in respect of each Advance are payable in lawful money of the United States of America to the Agent at its account maintained at __________, in same day funds. Each Advance owing to the Lender by the Borrower pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, and all payments made on account of principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender and, prior to any transfer hereof, endorsed on the grid attached hereto which is part of this Promissory Note.
This Promissory Note is one of the Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Term Loan Agreement. The Term Loan Agreement, among other things, (i) provides for the making of an Advance by the Lender to the Borrower in an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from such Advance being evidenced by this Promissory Note and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
CA, INC.
By     
Title:

CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



ADVANCES AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL




Date

Amount of
Advance
Amount of
Principal Paid
or Prepaid

Unpaid Principal
Balance

Notation
Made By
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement






EXHIBIT B - FORM OF NOTICE OF
BORROWING
Bank of America, N.A., as Agent
for the Lenders parties
to the Term Loan Agreement
referred to below
901 Main Street
TX1-492-14-11
Dallas, TX 75202-3714
[Date]
Attention: Arlene Minor
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, CA, Inc., refers to the Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 20, 2015 (as amended or modified from time to time, the “ Term Loan Agreement ”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the undersigned, certain Lenders parties thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent for said Lenders, and hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Term Loan Agreement that the undersigned hereby requests a Borrowing under the Term Loan Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing (the “ Proposed Borrowing ”) as required by Section 2.02(a) of the Term Loan Agreement:
(i)    The Business Day of the Proposed Borrowing is _______________, 201_.
(ii)    The Type of Advances comprising the Proposed Borrowing is [Base Rate Advances] [Eurodollar Rate Advances].
(iii)    The aggregate amount of the Proposed Borrowing is $300,000,000.
[(iv)    The initial Interest Period for each Eurodollar Rate Advance made as part of the Proposed Borrowing is _____ month[s].]
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the Proposed Borrowing:
(A)    the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01 of the Term Loan Agreement are correct, before and after giving effect to the Proposed Borrowing and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date; and

CA, Inc. Credit Agreement



(B)    no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, that constitutes a Default.
Very truly yours,
CA, INC.
By     
Title:


2
CA, Inc. Credit Agreement






CUSIP Number:___________________

EXHIBIT C - FORM OF
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 11 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignor ”) and [the][each] 12 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignee ”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 13 hereunder are several and not joint.] 14 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.

1.    Assignor[s]:        ________________________________

______________________________
[Assignor [is] [is not] a Defaulting Lender]

2.
Assignee[s]:        ______________________________

______________________________
[for each Assignee, indicate [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [ identify Lender ]

3.
Borrower(s):        CA, Inc.

4.
Agent:     Bank of America, N.A., as the agent under the Credit Agreement




-2-

5.
Credit Agreement:    The $300,000,000 Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 20, 2015 among CA, Inc., the Lenders parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, and the other agents parties thereto

6.
Assigned Interest[s]:

Assignor[s] 15
Assignee[s] 16
Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Advances for all Lenders 18
Amount of Commitment/Advances Assigned 8
Percentage Assigned of Commitment/
Advances
19
CUSIP Number
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
$
$
%
 

[7.    Trade Date:        ______________] 20  

[Page break]



-3-




Effective Date: _____________ ___, 20___ [TO BE INSERTED BY AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

ASSIGNOR[S] 21  
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By:______________________________
Title:

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By:______________________________
Title:

ASSIGNEE[S] 22  
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By:______________________________
Title:


[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By:______________________________
Title:

[Consented to and] 23 Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Agent


By: _________________________________
Title:

[Consented to:] 24  

[NAME OF RELEVANT PARTY]




-4-


By: ________________________________
Title:






ANNEX 1

CA, Inc. Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 20, 2015
    
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1.     Representations and Warranties .
1.1     Assignor[s] . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of the Credit Agreement, or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under the Credit Agreement.
1.2.     Assignee[s] . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 8.07(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 8.07(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(k) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2.     Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to, on or after the Effective Date. The



-6-

Assignor[s] and the Assignee[s] shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.
3.     General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption . This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.







EXHIBIT D - FORM OF
OPINION OF COUNSEL
FOR THE BORROWER
[INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


1



Exhibit 12

CA, Inc.
STATEMENT OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(in millions, except ratios)

 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
September 30,
2015
Earnings available for fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations
 
$
1,139

 
$
1,291

 
$
1,260

 
$
1,016

 
$
1,115

 
$
542

Add: Fixed charges
 
121

 
115

 
113

 
123

 
125

 
50

Total earnings available for fixed charges
 
$
1,260

 
$
1,406

 
$
1,373

 
$
1,139

 
$
1,240

 
$
592

Fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense (1)
 
$
68

 
$
64

 
$
64

 
$
75

 
$
77

 
$
37

Interest portion of rental expense
 
53

 
51

 
49

 
48

 
48

 
13

Total fixed charges
 
$
121

 
$
115

 
$
113

 
$
123

 
$
125

 
$
50

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
10.41

 
12.23

 
12.15

 
9.26

 
9.92

 
11.84

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
(1)
Includes amortization of discount related to indebtedness




Exhibit 15


October 22, 2015
CA, Inc.
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022


Re: Registration Statement No. 333-196619 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-183731, 333-177558, 333-176166, 333-146173, 333-120849, 333-108665, 333-100896, 333-88916, 333-32942, 333-31284, 333-83147, 333-80883, 333-79727, 333-62055, 333-19071, 333-04801, 333-127602, 333-127601, 333-126273, 33-64377, 33-53915, 33-53572, 33-34607, 33-18322, 33-20797, 2-92355, 2-87495 and 2-79751 on Form S-8.

With respect to the subject registration statements, we acknowledge our awareness of the use therein of our report dated October 22, 2015 related to our review of interim financial information.

Pursuant to Rule 436 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), such report is not considered part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an independent registered public accounting firm, or a report prepared or certified by an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.


/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York





Exhibit 31.1
 
CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michael P. Gregoire, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CA, Inc. for its most recent fiscal quarter;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
October 22, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael P. Gregoire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael P. Gregoire
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CA, Inc.




Exhibit 31.2
CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard J. Beckert, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CA, Inc. for its most recent fiscal quarter;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
October 22, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Richard J. Beckert
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Richard J. Beckert
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CA, Inc.




Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), each of Michael P. Gregoire, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Richard J. Beckert, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350), that to his knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
/s/ Michael P. Gregoire
Michael P. Gregoire
Chief Executive Officer
October 22, 2015
 
/s/ Richard J. Beckert
Richard J. Beckert
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
October 22, 2015
The foregoing certification will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. The foregoing certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.