UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

FORM 8-K
______________________________________________________________________________________________________

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 7, 2017
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
FCSCLOGOCOLOR.JPG
FIBROCELL SCIENCE, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
DELAWARE
001-31564
87-0458888
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File No.)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

405 EAGLEVIEW BLVD., EXTON, PA 19341
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(484) 713-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
q
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
q
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
q
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
q
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-14(c))






Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On March 7, 2017, Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain of its existing investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell a total of 8,000 units (the “Units”) for a purchase price of $1,000 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), with an initial stated value of $1,000 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value of $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), with a conversion price of $0.7757 (the “Conversion Shares), and (ii) a warrant to purchase 1,289 shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant") (collectively, the “Offering”). Each Warrant will have an exercise price of $0.84591 per share, will be exercisable six months after the date of issuance (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and will expire five years from the date of issuance.

After deducting the Company’s estimated Offering expenses, the Company expects the net proceeds from this Offering excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the Warrants, will be approximately $7.65 million.

While the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants will be sold together as a Unit, the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants will be issued separately. There is no established public trading market for the Series A Preferred Stock or the Warrants, and the Company does not expect any such market to develop. In addition, the Company does not intend to apply for listing of the Series A Preferred Stock or the Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.
 
The Offering is being made pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 8, 2017 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and an accompanying prospectus dated February 9, 2016 (together with the Prospectus Supplement, the “Prospectus”), which form part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on February 9, 2016 (File No. 333-209077) (the “Registration Statement”). The Offering closed on March 8, 2017. The form of Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and agreements by the Company. The Purchase Agreement also contains customary prohibitions on certain Company payments, the incurrence of certain senior and  pari passu  debt, certain affiliate transactions and the incurrence of certain liens. 

The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Purchase Agreement. In addition, such representations, warranties and covenants (i) are intended as a way of allocating the risk between the parties to the Purchase Agreement and not as statements of fact, and (ii) may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by stockholders of, or other investors in, the Company. Accordingly, the Purchase Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of transaction, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding the Company. Stockholders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures.

The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be set forth in a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Certificate of Designation”). Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has an initial stated value of $1,000 and is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.7757 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or similar events. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive cumulative dividends at a rate per share of 4% per annum (with such dividend rate increasing to 8% per annum on the five year anniversary of the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock), with such dividends compounded quarterly by increasing the stated value of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation.

Shares of Series A Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 70% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company may not: (i) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Certificate of Designation; (ii) amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of a holder of the Series A Preferred Stock; (iii) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to redemption, distribution of assets upon liquidation or dividends senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) declare or make any dividends other than dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Common Stock; or (v) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. 

Upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive out of the Company’s assets, whether capital or surplus, an amount equal to such holder’s then stated value for each





share of Series A Preferred Stock before any distribution to the holders of the Common Stock, any class or series of preferred stock and all other Common Stock equivalents other than those securities which are explicitly senior or pari passu to the Series A Preferred Stock in redemption, distribution of assets upon a liquidation or dividends. If there are insufficient assets to pay in full such amounts, then the available assets will be ratably distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

Each Warrant shall be exercisable during the period commencing after the Initial Exercise Date and ending on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or similar events.

The Certificate of Designation, form of Warrant and form of the Purchase Agreement are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1, Exhibit 4.1 and Exhibit 10.1, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants and the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock are qualified in their entirety by reference to such exhibits.

The legal opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the Units is attached as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 7, 2017, the Company disclosed in a preliminary prospectus supplement preliminary financial data of (a) cash and cash equivalents of approximately $17.5 million, (b) working capital of $15 million, (c) tangible book value of $15.9 million, (d) a net loss of $15.3 million, (e) an accumulated deficit of $162.6 million, (f) total stockholders’ equity of $7.9 million and (g) total shares of common stock outstanding of 44,058,626, each as of December 31, 2016. In addition, the Company also disclosed that, in connection with the wind-down of its azficel-T operations, that it has incurred one-time termination costs in connection with the reduction in workforce, which include severance, benefits and related costs, totaling approximately $0.3 million through December 31, 2016. Additionally, the Company disclosed that it has incurred approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for inventory write-offs and asset impairment charges for equipment used in its azficel-T operations during 2016. The preliminary financial data included in the Prospectus and this Current Report on Form 8-K have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the preliminary data. Accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.

The Company’s actual results as of December 31, 2016 may differ from the preliminary financial data due to the completion of its closing procedures with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, final adjustments and other developments that may arise between now and the time the financial results for the fiscal year are finalized.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
 
In connection with the Offering described in Item 1.01, above, which description is incorporated herein by reference, the Company designated 8,000 shares of its authorized and unissued preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock and filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Delaware. The summary of the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock described above under Item 1.01, above, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Certificate of Designation, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.






Item 8.01 Other Events.

Updated Risk Factors

On March 7, 2017, the Company disclosed in a preliminary prospectus supplement the risk factors attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 for the purpose of replacing the risk factor disclosures contained in its prior public filings, including those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which was filed with the SEC on March 10, 2016, as revised or supplemented by the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since the filing of its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Press Release

On March 7, 2017, the Company issued a press release regarding the Offering described above under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

For purposes of the Registration Statement, the computation of the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference stock dividends of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is filed herewith as Exhibit 12.1 and is incorporated by reference into this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
3.1
 
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
4.1
 
Form of Warrant
5.1
 
Opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP
10.1
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
12.1
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Security Dividends
23.1
 
Consent of Hogan Lovells US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
99.1
 
Updated Risk Factors
99.2
 
Press Release issued by Fibrocell Science, Inc. on March 7, 2017






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fibrocell Science, Inc.
By:
 
/s/ John M. Maslowski
 
 
John M. Maslowski
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 8, 2017






EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
3.1
 
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
4.1
 
Form of Warrant
5.1
 
Opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP
10.1
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
12.1
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Security Dividends
23.1
 
Consent of Hogan Lovells US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
99.1
 
Updated Risk Factors
99.2
 
Press Release issued by Fibrocell Science, Inc. on March 7, 2017






Exhibit 3.1

FIBROCELL SCIENCE, INC.
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,
RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS
OF
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

The undersigned, John M. Maslowski, does hereby certify that:
1.    He is the Chief Executive Officer of Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”).
2.    The Corporation is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, 0 of which have been issued.
3.    The following resolutions were duly adopted by a duly authorized committee (the “Committee”) of the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”):
WHEREAS, the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation provides for a class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, consisting of 5,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors is authorized to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and relative participating, optional and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any of them;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors granted authority to the Committee to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and relative participating, optional and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Committee, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as follows:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Committee does hereby provide for the issuance of a series of preferred stock for cash or exchange of other securities, rights or property and does hereby fix and determine the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to such series of preferred stock as follows:



1


TERMS OF PREFERRED STOCK
Section 1. Definitions . For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Corporation or another specified Person, except a Subsidiary of the Corporation. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, a Holder shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries solely by virtue of ownership of the Preferred Stock.
“Alternate Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“Applicable Stated Value” means, for any Quarterly Period, the Stated Value on the first day of such Quarterly Period including all accrued dividends through the last day of the prior Quarterly Period.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed.
“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Purchase Agreement.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock” means (i) the Corporation’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share and (ii) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in clause (i) above have been converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Corporation or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Conversion Amount” means the sum of the Stated Value of the shares of Preferred Stock at issue.
“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).


2


“Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.
“DOJ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.
“Equity Interests” shall mean and include capital stock, membership interests and other similar equity interests, and shall also include warrants or options to purchase capital stock, membership interests or other equity interests.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“FTC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.
“Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Holder” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.
“Holder Group” shall mean each Holder plus any other Person with which such Holder is considered to be part of a group under Section 13 of the Exchange Act or with which such Holder otherwise files reports under Sections 13 and/or 16 of the Exchange Act. In determining the number of Equity Interests of a particular class outstanding at any point in time, each Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Equity Interests of such class as reflected in (i) the Corporation’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (iii) a more recent notice by the Corporation or its Transfer Agent to such Holder setting forth the number of Equity Interests of such class then outstanding.
“HSR Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.
“Junior Securities” means the Common Stock, any class or series of preferred stock and all other Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation other than those securities which are explicitly senior or pari passu to the Preferred Stock in redemption, distribution of assets upon a Liquidation or dividends.
“Liquidation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.



3


“Maximum Percentage” shall mean 4.99%; provided, that if at any time after the date hereof a Holder Group beneficially owns (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) in excess of 4.99% of any class of Equity Interests in the Corporation that is registered under the Exchange Act (excluding any Equity Interests deemed beneficially owned by virtue of the Preferred Stock), then the Maximum Percentage shall automatically increase to 9.99% so long as such Holder Group beneficially owns in excess of 4.99% of such class of Equity Interests (and shall, for the avoidance of doubt, automatically decrease to 4.99% upon such Holder Group ceasing to beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of such class of Equity Interests).
“New York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(c).
“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
“Organizational Documents” shall mean, (i) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (ii) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (iii) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of transfers of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Preferred Stock.
“Person” means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.
“Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Preferred Stock Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
“Principal Market” means, at any time, the securities exchange, quotation system or over-the-counter trading facility on which the Common Stock is then principally traded or quoted at such time.
“Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2017, by and among the Corporation and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.


4


“Quarterly Period” means the period from the Original Issue Date through March 31, 2017, and every three calendar month period thereafter.
“Required Holders” means, at any time, the holders of at least 70% of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding.
“Securities” means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants and the Underlying Shares.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Share Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
“Stated Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a), as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 3.
“Subscription Amount” shall mean, as to each Holder, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as specified below such Holder’s name on the signature page of the Purchase Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary” means, as of any time of determination and with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or limited liability partnership, all of the stock (or other equity interest) of every class of which, except directors’ qualifying shares (or any equivalent), shall, at such time, be owned by such Person either directly or through Subsidiaries and of which such Person or a Subsidiary shall have 100% control thereof, except directors’ qualifying shares. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Corporation.
“Successor Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“Trading Day” means, at any time, a day on which the Principal Market is open for the general trading or quotation of securities and the Common Stock is traded or quoted thereon without suspension or interruption.
“Transaction Documents” means this Certificate of Designation, the Purchase Agreement, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Transfer Agent” means Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Corporation, with a mailing address of 5 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 and a facsimile number of 201-714-8862, and any successor transfer agent of the Corporation.
“Underlying Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock (and dividends) and the Warrant Shares.


5


“Warrants” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Holders at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) of the Purchase Agreement, which Warrants shall be exercisable six (6) months following issuance date and have a term of exercise equal to 5 years following the issuance date, in the form of Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement.
“Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
Section 2. Designation, Amount and Par Value .

(a) The series of preferred stock designated by this Certificate of Designation shall be designated as the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be 8,000 (which shall not be subject to increase without the written consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) constituting the Required Holders). Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value equal to $1,000, subject to increase as set forth in Section 3 below (the “Stated Value”).

(b) The Corporation shall register shares of the Preferred Stock, upon records to be maintained by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent for that purpose (the “Preferred Stock Register”), in the name of the Holders thereof from time to time. The Preferred Stock shall be issued in book entry only, provided that the Corporation shall issue one or more certificates representing shares of Preferred Stock, to the extent such issuance is requested by a given Holder. References herein to certificates representing the Preferred Stock shall apply only if such shares have been issued in certificated form. The Corporation may deem and treat the registered Holder of shares of Preferred Stock as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of any conversion thereof and for all other purposes. The Corporation shall register the transfer of any shares of Preferred Stock in the Preferred Stock Register, upon surrender of the certificates evidencing such shares to be transferred, duly endorsed by the Holder thereof, to the Corporation at its address specified herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new certificate evidencing the shares of Preferred Stock so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a new certificate evidencing the remaining portion of the shares not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder, in each case, within three (3) Business Days. The provisions of this Certificate of Designation are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time and shall be enforceable by any such Holder.

Section 3. Dividends .

(a) Preferred Stock Dividend . Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative dividends at a rate per share for any Quarterly Period (as a percentage of the Applicable Stated Value per share for such Quarterly Period) of 4% per annum (provided, however, that the dividend rate shall increase to 8% per annum commencing on the five year anniversary of the Original Issue Date) in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designation. Dividends on a share of Preferred Stock shall


6


increase such share of Preferred Stock’s Stated Value and are payable by way of inclusion in the Stated Value (i) on each Conversion Date (with respect only to Preferred Stock being converted); (ii) upon Liquidation as set forth in Section 5; and (iii) upon occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction.

(b) Dividend Calculations . Dividends on the Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends shall cease to accrue with respect to any Preferred Stock converted, provided that the Corporation actually delivers the Conversion Shares within the time period required by Section 6(c)(i) herein.

(c) Stock Dividend . If the Corporation, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of, or payment of a dividend on, this Preferred Stock), the Corporation shall pay such dividend or make such distribution to the holders of the Preferred Stock in such amounts as each share of Preferred Stock would have been entitled to receive if such share of Preferred Stock was converted into shares of Common Stock at the time of payment of such stock dividend or distribution.

Section 4. Voting Rights; Redemption .

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4 or as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Required Holders, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) amend its Organizational Documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (c) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to redemption, distribution of assets upon a Liquidation or dividends senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Preferred Stock, (d) declare or make any dividends other than dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in Common Stock or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

(b) The Corporation shall not have the right to redeem any share of Preferred Stock.

Section 5. Liquidation . Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), each Holder shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Corporation an amount equal to such Holder’s then Stated Value for each share of Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities, and if the assets of the Corporation shall be


7


insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. A Fundamental Transaction shall not be deemed a Liquidation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not less than 45 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.

Section 6. Conversion .

(a) Conversions at Option of Holder . Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of Common Stock (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6(d)) determined by dividing the then Stated Value of such share of Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price and subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 7 hereof. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”), duly completed and executed. Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the applicable Holder delivers such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. The calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. To effect conversions of shares of Preferred Stock, a Holder shall not be required to surrender the certificate(s) representing the shares of Preferred Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby are so converted, in which case such Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares of Preferred Stock promptly following the Conversion Date at issue. Shares of Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock shall be canceled and shall not be reissued.

(b) Conversion Price . The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $0.7757, subject to adjustment herein (the “Conversion Price”).

(c) Mechanics of Conversion

(i) Delivery of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion . No later than three (3) Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Holder (A) the Conversion Shares (including shares of Common Stock representing the payment of accrued but unpaid dividends otherwise determined pursuant to Section 3). The Corporation shall deliver the Conversion Shares electronically through the


8


Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions.

(ii) Failure to Deliver Conversion Shares . If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, all such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the applicable Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of all such Conversion Shares, to rescind such conversion, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to the applicable Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and the applicable Holder shall promptly return to the Corporation any Conversion Shares issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Notice of Conversion.

(iii) Obligation Absolute . Subject to Section 6(d) hereof and subject to Holder’s right to rescind a Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 6(c)(ii) above, the Corporation’s obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by a Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by such Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged violation of law by such Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Corporation to such Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Corporation of any such action that the Corporation may have against such Holder.

(iv) Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion . The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon), free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the applicable Holder (and the other holders of the Preferred Stock), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 7) upon the conversion of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon). The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(v) Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon). As to any fraction of a share of Common Stock which a Holder


9


would otherwise be entitled to receive upon such conversion, the Corporation shall round down to the next whole share.
(vi) Transfer Taxes and Expenses . The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) shall be made without charge to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holders of such shares of Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid. The Corporation shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Conversion.

(d) Beneficial Ownership Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Holder shall not be entitled to receive Equity Interests of the Corporation upon conversion of its Preferred Stock (in whole or in part) into the Corporation’s Common Stock to the extent (but only to the extent) that such conversion or receipt would cause such Holder’s Holder Group to become, directly or indirectly, a “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of a number of Equity Interests of a class that is registered under the Exchange Act which exceeds the Maximum Percentage of the Equity Interests of such class that are outstanding at such time. This limitation on beneficial ownership may be increased, decreased or terminated, in such Holder’s sole discretion, upon sixty-one (61) days’ notice to the Corporation by such Holder. Any purported delivery of Equity Interests in connection with the occurrence of the limitation set forth in this Section 6(d) prior to the termination of this restriction in accordance herewith shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in such Holder Group becoming the beneficial owner of more than the Maximum Percentage of the Equity Interests of a class that is registered under the Exchange Act that is outstanding at such time. If any delivery of Equity Interests owed to such Holder following the occurrence of the limitation set forth in this Section 6(d) is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this limitation, the Corporation’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Corporation shall deliver such Equity Interests as promptly as practicable after such Holder gives notice to the Corporation that such delivery would not result in such limitation being triggered or upon termination of the restriction in accordance with the terms hereof. To the extent limitations contained in this Section 6(d) apply, the determination of whether the Preferred Stock is exercisable and of which portion of the Preferred Stock is exercisable shall be the sole responsibility and in the sole determination of such Holder and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to constitute such Holder's determination that the issuance of the full number of Conversion Shares requested in the Notice of Conversion is permitted hereunder, and the Corporation shall not have any obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For any reason at any


10


time, upon written or oral request of such Holder, the Corporation shall, within one (1) Trading Day of such request, confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of Equity Interests of any class then outstanding, it being understood that such Holder may rely on such confirmation from the Corporation for purposes of such Holder’s determination referenced in the preceding sentence. The provisions of this Section 6(d) shall be construed, corrected and implemented in a manner so as to effectuate the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained.

Section 7. Certain Adjustments .

(a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of, or payment of a dividend on, this Preferred Stock), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re classification.

(b) Fundamental Transaction . If, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another Person, (ii) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common


11


Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Preferred Stock, each Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Stock), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Corporation, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Stock). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then each Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file a new Certificate of Designation with the same terms and conditions and issue to the Holders new preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders’ right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The Corporation shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Corporation is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder and approved by such Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the holder of the Preferred Stock, deliver to such Holder in exchange for the Preferred Stock a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Preferred Stock which is convertible for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Stock) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with a conversion price which applies the conversion price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such Conversion Price being for the purpose of protecting the


12


economic value of the Preferred Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Corporation” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Corporation and shall assume all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Corporation herein.

(c) Calculations . All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.

(d) Notice to the Holders .

(i) Adjustment to Conversion Price . Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
(ii) Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder . If (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, (E) the Corporation shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation or (F) the Corporation enters into any definitive agreement for a Fundamental Transaction, then, in each case, the Corporation shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Preferred Stock, and shall cause to be delivered to each Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,


13


distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange or other Fundamental Transaction is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert the Conversion Amount of this Preferred Stock (or any part hereof) during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

(e) Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions . If the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the Closing make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Corporation (other than as described in Section 7(a)) or in cash or other property, then and in each such event provision shall be made so that the Holders shall receive upon conversion hereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, the kind and amount of securities of the Corporation, cash or other property which the Holders would have been entitled to receive had the Preferred Stock been converted on the date of such event and had the Holders thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and including the Conversion Date retained any such securities receivable during such period, giving application to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section 7 with respect to the rights of the Holders.

(f) Other Events . If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 7 but not expressly provided for by such provisions, then the Corporation’s board of directors, acting in good faith and consistent with its fiduciary duties, shall make an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of the Holders.

(g) No Impairment . The Corporation will not, by amendment of its Organizational Documents or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate of Designation, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of stock receivable on the conversion of all or any portion of the Preferred Stock above the amount payable therefor on such conversion, and (ii) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of stock on the conversion of all or any portion of the Preferred Stock.



14


Section 8. Antitrust Notification . If a Holder determines, in its sole judgment upon the advice of counsel, that the conversion of all or any portion of Preferred Stock owned by such Holder pursuant to the terms hereof would be subject to the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), the Corporation shall file as soon as practicable after the date on which the Corporation receives notice from such Holder of the applicability of the HSR Act and a request to so file with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) the notification and report form required to be filed by it pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with such conversion (and in any event the Corporation shall make such filing no later than seven (7) Business Days after the date on which such Holder filed with the FTC and DOJ the notification and report form required to be filed by such Holder pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with such conversion). Any such notification and report form will be in full compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act. The Corporation will furnish to such Holder and such Holder shall furnish to the Corporation promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after receipt of a reasonable request therefore) such information and assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any filing or submission required to be filed by such Holder or the Corporation under the HSR Act. The Corporation and such Holder shall respond promptly after receiving any inquiries or requests for additional information from the FTC or the DOJ during the HSR waiting period. Each party shall keep the other apprised periodically and at the other party’s request of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, the FTC or the DOJ. Such Holder shall bear all filing or other fees required to be paid by the Corporation and such Holder (or the “ultimate parent entity” of such Holder, if any) under the HSR Act or any other applicable law in connection with such filings and all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Corporation and such Holder in connection with the preparation of such filings and responses to inquiries or requests. In the event that this Section 8 is applicable to any conversion of all or any portion of the Preferred Stock owned by such Holder, the acquisition by such Holder of the Conversion Shares subject to such conversion shall be subject to the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act (with the Conversion Date being deemed to be the date immediately following the date of such expiration or early termination).

Section 9. Miscellaneous .
 
(a) Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by e-mail or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Corporation, at the address set forth above Attention: Chief Executive Officer, facsimile number (484) 713-6001, e-mail address jmaslowski@fibrocell.com or such other facsimile number, e-mail address or address as the Corporation may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders delivered in accordance with this Section 9. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Corporation hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Corporation, or if no such facsimile number, e-mail address or address appears on the


15


books of the Corporation, at the principal place of business of such Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address set forth in this Section 9 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address set forth in this Section 9 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

(b) Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate . If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, and of the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and, in each case, customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. Applicants for a new certificate under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Corporation may prescribe.

(c) Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Certificate of Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by


16


applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Certificate of Designation or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Certificate of Designation, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

(d) Waiver . Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing. Notwithstanding any provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, any provision contained herein and any right of the holders of Preferred Stock granted hereunder may be waived as to all shares of Preferred Stock (and the Holders thereof) upon the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, unless a higher percentage is required by the DGCL, in which case the written consent of the holders of not less than such higher percentage shall be required.

(e) Severability . If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Certificate of Designation shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.

(f) Next Business Day . Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

(g) Headings . The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

(h) Status of Converted Preferred Stock . Shares of Preferred Stock may only be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.



17


*********************


18


RESOLVED, FURTHER, that the president or any vice president, and the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Corporation be and they hereby are authorized and directed to prepare and file this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations in accordance with the foregoing resolutions and the provisions of Delaware law.



19


The undersigned has executed this Certificate of Designation this 7th day of March, 2017.

 
/s/ John M. Maslowski
 
Name: John M. Maslowski
Title: Chief Executive Officer



20


ANNEX A

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

(TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK)

The undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) indicated below into shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as may be required by the Corporation in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. No fee will be charged to the Holders for any conversion, except for any such transfer taxes.
As of the date hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the undersigned Holder Group, including the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock (including accrued but unpaid dividends thereon) subject to this Notice of Conversion, but excluding the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon conversion of the remaining, unconverted Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder Group is [●]. For purposes hereof, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the Commission, subject to the provisions of the definition of “Maximum Percentage” set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion calculations: ________________________________________________________
 
Date to Effect Conversion: ______________________________________________________
 
Number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion: ________________________
 
Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted: _________________________________
 
Stated Value of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted: _____________________________
 
Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued: ____________________________________
 
Applicable Conversion Price: ____________________________________________________
 
Number of shares of Preferred Stock subsequent to Conversion: _________________________
 
Address for Delivery: ___________________________________________________________
or



21


DWAC Instructions:
Broker no: _____________     
Account no: ____________     

[HOLDER]


By: ______________________________________     
Name:
Title:




22

Exhibit 4.1

THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF.

This Warrant is issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 7, 2017 by and among the Company and the other parties signatory thereto (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) and is one of a series of similar warrants issued pursuant to that Purchase Agreement (all such warrants are referred to herein collectively as, the “ Warrants ”). The original issuance of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant have been registered by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-209077) (the “ Registration Statement ”). In addition, the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 7, 2016, by and among the Company and the parties thereto. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance and agreement to all of the terms contained herein.

No. [____]    

FIBROCELL SCIENCE, INC.

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT


Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with any corporation which shall succeed to or assume the obligations of Fibrocell Science, Inc. hereunder, the “ Company ”), hereby certifies that, for value received, [**] (the “ Holder ”), or its assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time during the Exercise Period (as defined in Section 11 hereof) up to [**] ([**]) fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined in Section 11 hereof), at a purchase price per share equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in Section 11 hereof). The number of shares of Common Stock for which this Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “ Warrant ”) is exercisable and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein.

1.
DEFINITIONS . Certain terms are used in this Warrant as specifically defined in Section 11 hereof.

2.
EXERCISE OF WARRANT .

2.1 Exercise . This Warrant may be exercised prior to its expiration pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof by the Holder at any time or from time to time during the Exercise Period, by submitting the form of subscription attached hereto (the “ Notice of Exercise ”) duly executed by the Holder, to the Company at its principal office, indicating whether the Holder is electing to purchase a specified number of shares by paying the Aggregate Exercise Price as provided in Section 2.2 or is electing to exercise this Warrant as to a specified number of shares pursuant to the net exercise provisions of Section 2.3. On or before the first Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Notice of Exercise, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgement of confirmation of receipt of the Notice of Exercise. Subject to Section 2.4, this Warrant shall be deemed exercised for all purposes as of the close of business on the day on which the Holder has delivered the Notice of Exercise to the Company. The Aggregate Exercise Price, if any, shall be paid by wire transfer to the Company within two (2) Business Days of the date of exercise and prior to the time the Company issues the certificates evidencing the shares issuable upon such exercise. In the event this Warrant is not exercised in full, the Company may, at its expense, require the Holder, after such partial exercise, to promptly return this Warrant to the Company and the Company will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder or as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may



request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) for which this Warrant shall have been exercised.

2.2 Payment of Exercise Price by Wire Transfer . If the Holder elects to purchase a specified number of shares by paying the Aggregate Exercise Price, the Holder shall pay such amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by the Company in its acknowledgement of receipt of such Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.

2.3 Net Exercise . The Holder may also elect to exercise this Warrant for such Exercise Shares at any time or from time to time, by receiving shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares determined pursuant to the following formula:

X = Y (A - B)
A

where,
X =
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to Holder;
Y =
the number of shares of Common Stock as to which this Warrant is to be exercised (as indicated on the Notice of Exercise);
A =
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other U.S. exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, whichever is applicable, as posted by Bloomberg L.P. (or such other reference reasonably relied upon by the Company if not so published) for the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of exercise; and
B =
the Exercise Price.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary, under no circumstances will the Company be required to effect any “net-cash settlement” (within the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock) of this Warrant.

2.4 Antitrust Notification . If the Holder determines, in its sole judgment upon the advice of counsel, that an exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof would be subject to the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), the Company shall file as soon as practicable after the date on which the Company receives notice from the Holder of the applicability of the HSR Act and a request to so file with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) and the United States Department of Justice (the “ DOJ ”) the notification and report form required to be filed by it pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the exercise of this Warrant (and in any event the Company shall make such filing no later than seven (7) Business Days after the date on which the Holder filed with the FTC and DOJ the notification and report form required to be filed by the Holder pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the exercise of this Warrant). Any such notification and report form will be in full compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act. The Company will furnish to the Holder and the Holder shall furnish to the Company promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after receipt of a reasonable request therefore) such information and assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any filing or submission required to be filed by the Holder or


- 2 -


the Company under the HSR Act. The Company and the Holder shall respond promptly after receiving any inquiries or requests for additional information from the FTC or the DOJ during the HSR waiting period. Each party shall keep the other apprised periodically and at the other party’s request of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, the FTC or the DOJ. The Holder shall bear all filing or other fees required to be paid by the Company and the Holder (or the “ultimate parent entity” of the Holder, if any) under the HSR Act or any other applicable law in connection with such filings and all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Company and the Holder in connection with the preparation of such filings and responses to inquiries or requests. In the event that this Section 2.4 is applicable to any exercise of this Warrant, the purchase by the Holder of the Exercise Shares subject to such exercise, and the payment by the Holder of the Exercise Price therefor, shall be subject to the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act (with the exercise date of this Warrant being deemed to be the date immediately following the date of such expiration or early termination).

2.5 Termination . This Warrant shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) exercise in full or (ii) the expiration of the Exercise Period.

3.
DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES ON EXERCISE .

3.1 Delivery of Exercise Shares . As soon as practicable after any exercise of this Warrant and in any event within three (3) Trading Days thereafter (the “ Exercise Share Delivery Date ”), the Company shall, at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue or stamp taxes), cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, or as the Holder may direct, a certificate or certificates evidencing the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (which number shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share in the event any fractional share may otherwise be issuable upon such exercise and the Company shall pay a cash adjustment to the Holder in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price) to which the Holder shall be entitled on such exercise, in such denominations as may be requested by the Holder, which certificate or certificates shall be free of restrictive and trading legends (except for any such legends as may be required under the Securities Act). In lieu of delivering physical certificates for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon any exercise of this Warrant, provided the Transfer Agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer program or a similar program, upon request of the Holder, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to electronically transmit such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant to the Holder (or its designee), by crediting the account of the Holder’s (or such designee’s) broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (provided that the same time periods herein as for stock certificates shall apply) as instructed by the Holder (or its designee).

3.2 Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Exercise Shares . In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder such Holder’s Exercise Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Exercise Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Exercise Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Exercise Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and an equivalent number of Exercise Shares for which such exercise was not


- 3 -


honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

3.3 Charges, Taxes and Expenses . Issuance of Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Exercise Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Exercise Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;  provided however , that in the event Exercise Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Notice attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.

4.
ADJUSTMENT FOR DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RECLASSIFICATIONS .

4.1 Distribution of Assets; Spin-Off . If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a Spin-Off, dividend, reclassification, corporate rearrangement or other similar transaction, but excluding stock dividends or stock split adjustments in respect of which are provided for in Section 6 hereof) (a “ Distribution ”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case:

(a)
the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close of business on such record date, to a price determined by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction of which:

(i)
the numerator shall be the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date minus the Fair Market Value of the Distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock, and

(ii)
the denominator shall be the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date; and

(b)
In the event of a Spin-Off in which the Distribution is of common stock of a subsidiary of the Company, then (i) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such Distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close of business on such record date, to a price determined by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction of which:



- 4 -


(i)
the numerator shall be the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date minus the Fair Market Value of the Distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock, and

(ii)
the denominator shall be the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding such record date;

and (ii) the Holder shall receive an additional warrant to purchase common stock of such company, the terms of which shall be identical to those of this Warrant (and expiring the same date), except that such warrant shall be exercisable into the number of shares of common stock of such company that would have been issuable or distributed to the Holder of this Warrant pursuant to the Distribution had the Holder exercised this Warrant for cash for the full number of shares of Common Stock remaining available under this Warrant immediately prior to such record date and with an aggregate exercise price equal to the aggregate amount by which the Exercise Price of this Warrant was decreased with respect to the Distribution pursuant to the terms of the preceding clause (i) of this Section 4.1(b).

4.2 Other Events . If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 4 but not expressly provided for by such provisions, then the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board of Directors ”), acting in good faith and consistent with their fiduciary duties, shall make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant so as to protect the rights of the Holder.

5.
ADJUSTMENT FOR REORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.

5.1 Certain Adjustments . In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (i) effect a capital reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization, (ii) consolidate or merge with or into any other person, or (iii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then in each such case, this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable for the same kind and amounts of securities (including shares of stock) or other assets, or both, which were issuable or distributable to the holders of outstanding Common Stock upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger or transfer, in respect of that number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant could have been exercised immediately prior to such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger or transfer; and, in any such case, appropriate adjustments (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) shall be made to assure that the provisions set forth herein shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be practicable, in relation to any securities or other assets thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant.

5.2 Continuation of Terms . Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 5, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant.




- 5 -


6.
ADJUSTMENTS FOR STOCK EVENTS AND SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS OFFERINGS .

6.1 General . If at any time there shall occur any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or other subdivision of the Common Stock (“ Stock Event ”), then the number of shares of Common Stock remaining issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be appropriately adjusted such that the proportion of the number of shares issuable hereunder to the total number of shares of the Company prior to such Stock Event is equal to the proportion of the number of shares issuable hereunder after such Stock Event to the total number of shares of the Company after such Stock Event. The Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased or increased upon the occurrence of any Stock Event; provided that in no event will the Exercise Price be less than the par value of the Common Stock.

6.2 Subsequent Rights Offerings . If at any time the Company grants any rights to purchase stock warrants or other securities pro rata to the holders of shares of Common Stock (“ Purchase Rights ”), then in each such event provision shall be made so that the Holder shall receive upon exercise hereof and upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Warrant been exercised on the date of such event and, in any such case, appropriate adjustments (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) shall be made to assure that the provisions set forth herein shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be practicable, in relation to any securities or other assets thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant.

7.
NO IMPAIRMENT . The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise and (ii) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of stock on the exercise of this Warrant from time to time outstanding.
 
8.
CERTIFICATE AS TO ADJUSTMENTS . In each case of any event that requires any adjustment pursuant to Sections 4, 5, or 6 hereof, the Company at its expense will promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and showing, in detail, the facts upon which any such adjustment is based, including a statement of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding, and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of this Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and as adjusted on account thereof. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to the Holder, and will, on the written request at any time of the Holder, furnish to the Holder a like certificate setting forth the calculations used to determine such adjustment.

9.
NOTICES OF RECORD DATE . In the event of:

(a)
any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right; or


- 6 -


(b)
any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company, any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to or any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person, or execution of any definitive agreement to consummate a Fundamental Transaction; or

(c)
any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company;

then, and in each such event, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the Holder a notice specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or Fundamental Transaction is anticipated to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable on such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Such notice shall be mailed at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date specified in such notice on which any such action is to be taken.

10.
RESERVATION OF STOCK ISSUABLE ON EXERCISE OF WARRANT; REGULATORY COMPLIANCE .

10.1 Reservation of Stock Issuable on Exercise of Warrant . The Company shall at all times while this Warrant shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the exercise of all or any portion of the Warrant Shares (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such exercise). The Company shall, from time to time in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock or take other effective action if at any time the unissued number of authorized shares shall not be sufficient to satisfy the Company’s obligations under this Section 10.

10.2 Regulatory Compliance . If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of exercise of the Warrant Shares require registration or listing with or approval of any Governmental Authority, stock exchange or other regulatory body under any federal or state law or regulation or otherwise before such shares may be validly issued or delivered upon exercise, the Company shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith and as expeditiously as possible, secure such registration, listing or approval, as the case may be.

11. DEFINITIONS . As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:

Aggregate Exercise Price means, in connection with the exercise of this Warrant at any time, an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Exercise Price times (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is being exercised at such time.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed.


- 7 -


Certificate of Incorporation means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company with amendments thereto.
Common Stock means (i) the Company’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (ii) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in clause (i) above have been converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise.
Commission means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
Exercise Period means the period commencing at 12:01 A.M. (New York City time) on the day following the six month anniversary of the Issue Date and ending 11:59 P.M. (New York City time) on the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date.
Exercise Price means $0.84591 per share, as may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof.
Exercise Shares means the shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is then being exercised.
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any security or other property, the fair market value of such security or other property as determined by the Board of Directors, acting in good faith.
Fundamental Transaction has the meaning set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Designation dated March 7, 2017.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Issue Date means March [**], 2017.
Market Price means, with respect to the Common Stock, on any given day, the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on such date. If the Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market on any date of determination, the Market Price of the Common Stock on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by the OTC Markets Group or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.
Person means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.


- 8 -


Principal Market  means, at any time, the securities exchange, quotation system or over-the-counter trading facility on which the Common Stock is then principally traded or quoted at such time.
Spin-Off means a transaction in which the Company spins off or otherwise divests itself of a part of its business or operations or disposes all or a part of its assets in a transaction in which the Company does not receive compensation for such business, operations or assets, but causes securities of a subsidiary of the Company or another entity to be distributed or otherwise issued to all holders of Common Stock.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
Subsidiary means, as of any time of determination and with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or limited liability partnership, all of the stock (or other equity interest) of every class of which, shall, at such time, be owned by such Person either directly or through Subsidiaries and of which such Person or a Subsidiary shall have 100% control thereof. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Trading Day means, at any time, a day on which the Principal Market is open for the general trading or quotation of securities and the Common Stock is traded or quoted thereon without suspension or interruption.
Transfer Agent means Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 5 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 and a facsimile number of 201-714-8862, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
Warrant Shares means collectively the shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms, as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions thereof.
12. LIMITATION ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder shall not be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock or other securities (together with Common Stock, “ Equity Interests ”) upon exercise of this Warrant to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise or receipt would cause the Holder Group to become, directly or indirectly, a “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of a number of Equity Interests of a class that is registered under the Exchange Act which exceeds the Maximum Percentage (as defined below) of the Equity Interests of such class that are outstanding at such time. This limitation on beneficial ownership (a) may be increased, decreased or terminated, in the Holder’s sole discretion, upon 61 days’ written notice to the Company by the Holder and (b) shall terminate automatically on the date that is 15 days prior to expiration of the Exercise Period. Any purported delivery of Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of the Warrant prior to the termination of this restriction in accordance herewith shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in the Holder Group becoming the beneficial owner of more than the Maximum Percentage of the Equity Interests of a class that is registered under the Exchange Act that is outstanding at such time. If any delivery of Equity Interests owed to the Holder following exercise of this Warrant is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this limitation, the Company’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Company shall deliver such Equity Interests as promptly as practicable after the Holder gives notice to the Company that such delivery would not result in such limitation being triggered or upon termination of the restriction in accordance with the terms hereof. To the extent limitations contained in this Section 12 apply, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be the sole responsibility and in the sole determination of the Holder, and


- 9 -


the submission of an Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to constitute the Holder’s determination that the issuance of the full number of Warrant Shares requested in the Notice of Exercise is permitted hereunder, and neither the Company nor any Warrant agent shall have any obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For purposes of this Section 12, (i) the term “ Maximum Percentage ” shall mean 4.99%; provided, that if at any time after the date hereof the Holder Group beneficially owns in excess of 4.99% of any class of Equity Interests in the Company that is registered under the Exchange Act (excluding any Equity Interests deemed beneficially owned by virtue of this Warrant), then the Maximum Percentage shall automatically increase to 9.99% so long as the Holder Group owns in excess of 4.99% of such class of Equity Interests (and shall, for the avoidance of doubt, automatically decrease to 4.99% upon the Holder Group ceasing to beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of such class of Equity Interests); and (ii) the term “ Holder Group ” shall mean the Holder plus any other Person with which the Holder is considered to be part of a group under Section 13 of the Exchange Act or with which the Holder otherwise files reports under Sections 13 and/or 16 of the Exchange Act. In determining the number of Equity Interests of a particular class outstanding at any point in time, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Equity Interests of such class as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) a more recent notice by the Company or its transfer agent to the Holder setting forth the number of Equity Interests of such class then outstanding. For any reason at any time, upon written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall, within one (1) Trading Day of such request, confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Equity Interests of any class then outstanding. The provisions of this Section 12 shall be construed, corrected and implemented in a manner so as to effectuate the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained.

13.
REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER OF WARRANT .

13.1 Registration of Warrant . The Company shall register and record transfers, exchanges, reissuances and cancellations of this Warrant, upon the records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose, in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary. The Company shall be entitled to rely, and held harmless in acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon, any notices, instructions or documents it believes in good faith to be from an authorized representative of the Holder.

13.2 Transferability . This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form of assignment (the “ Assignment Notice ”) attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Upon such surrender, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such Assignment Notice, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. This Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Exercise Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

13.3 New Warrants . This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 13.2, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division


- 10 -


or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for this Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Exercise Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

14. LOSS, THEFT, DESTRUCTION OR MUTILATION OF WARRANT . The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Exercise Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of this Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

15. REMEDIES . The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. NO PARTY HEREUNDER SHALL BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANT OR THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT TO ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, RELIANCE OR SPECIAL DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO ACTUAL OR DIRECT DAMAGES) SUFFERED BY ANY OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR HARM TO BUSINESS, LOST REVENUES, LOST SAVINGS OR LOST PROFITS SUFFERED BY SUCH PERSON), WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, STRICT LIABILITY, TORT OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE POSSIBILITY THAT SUCH DAMAGES COULD RESULT WAS KNOWN.

16. NO RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Exercise Shares.

17. NOTICES . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service and (d) upon actual receipt by the





- 11 -


party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth below:

if to the Company, to:
Fibrocell Science, Inc.
405 Eagleview Blvd
Exton, PA 19341
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: 484.713.6001
Email: jmaslowski@fibrocell.com

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to):

Hogan Lovells US LLP
1835 Market Street, 29 th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Telephone: (267) 675-4671
Facsimile: (267) 675-4601
Attention: Steve Abrams

if to the Holder, to:


18. CONSENT TO AMENDMENTS . Any term of this Warrant may be amended, and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or compliance therewith may be waived, only if the Company shall have obtained the written consent (and not without such written consent) to such amendment, action or waiver from the Holder; provided, that if any other holder of the Warrants receives any remuneration or compensation as consideration for any such amendment, consent or waiver, then such remuneration or compensation shall be concurrently delivered ratably to all Holders of then outstanding Warrants, on the same equivalent terms. No course of dealing between the Company and the Holder nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any rights of the Holder.

19. MISCELLANEOUS . In case any provision of this Warrant shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, or partially invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the provision shall be enforced to the extent, if any, that it may legally be enforced and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If any provision of this Warrant is found to conflict with the Purchase Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall prevail. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCLUDING CHOICE-OF-LAW PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]



- 12 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer.

Dated as of March __, 2017


FIBROCELL SCIENCE, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:




- 13 -


NOTICE OF EXERCISE

(To be signed only on exercise
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant)

TO:    Fibrocell Science, Inc.

1.    The undersigned Holder of the attached Warrant hereby elects to exercise its purchase right under such Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as follows (check one or more, as applicable):
o
to exercise the Warrant to purchase __________ shares of Common Stock and to pay the Aggregate Exercise Price therefor by wire transfer of United States funds to the account of the Company, which transfer has been made prior to or as of the date of delivery of this Notice of Exercise pursuant to the instructions of the Company;
and/or
o
to exercise the Warrant with respect to ____________ shares of Common Stock pursuant to the net exercise provisions specified in Section 2.3 of the Warrant.
2.    Please issue a stock certificate or certificates representing the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name(s) as is specified below:
Name:
 
 
Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TIN:
 
 

    

 
 
Dated:
 
(Signature must conform exactly to name of Holder
 
 
 
as specified on the face of the Warrant)
 
 
 
    



- 14 -


FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be signed only on transfer of Warrant)


For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto ____________ the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase         shares of Common Stock of Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to which the within Warrant relates, and appoints _______________ attorney to transfer such right on the books of Fibrocell Science, Inc., with full power of substitution in the premises.

 
 
 
 
[insert name of Holder]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[insert address of Holder]
        

                    


Signed in the presence of:


 



                






- 15 -

Exhibit 5.1


HOGANLOGO2017.JPG
 
Hogan Lovells US LLP
1835 Market Street, 29 th  Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
T +1 267 675 4600
F +1 267 675 4601
www.hoganlovells.com
 

March 8, 2017


Board of Directors
Fibrocell Science, Inc.
405 Eagleview Boulevard
Exton, Pennsylvania 19341

Ladies and Gentlemen:
This firm has acted as counsel to Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the issuance and sale of 8,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), and one warrant (each, a “ Warrant ”) to purchase 1,289 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), by and among the Company and the purchasers named therein. The Shares of Preferred Stock, Warrants and shares of Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “ Securities .” The Securities are being sold pursuant to a base prospectus dated February 9, 2016 (the “ Base Prospectus ”), and the prospectus supplement dated March 8, 2017 (together with the Base Prospectus, the “ Prospectus ”) that form part of the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-209077, as amended or supplemented, and together with all annexes and exhibits thereto, the “ Registration Statement ”).
This opinion letter is furnished to you at your request to enable you to fulfill the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R. § 229.601(b)(5), in connection with the Registration Statement.
For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined copies of such agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed an appropriate basis on which to render the opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including pdfs). As to all matters of fact, we have relied on the representations and statements of fact made in the documents so reviewed, and we have not independently established the facts so relied on. This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.
This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended and, as to the Warrants constituting valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, with respect to the laws of the State of New York. We express no opinion herein as to any other statutes, rules or regulations.

Hogan Lovells US LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in the District of Columbia. “Hogan Lovells” is an international legal practice that includes Hogan Lovells US LLP and Hogan Lovells International LLP, with offices in: Alicante Amsterdam Baltimore Beijing Berlin Brussels Caracas Colorado Springs Denver Dubai Dusseldorf Frankfurt Hamburg Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Houston London Los Angeles Madrid Miami Milan Moscow Munich New York Northern Virginia Paris Philadelphia Prague Rome San Francisco Shanghai Silicon Valley Singapore Tokyo Ulaanbaatar Warsaw Washington DC Associated offices: Budapest Jakarta Jeddah Riyadh Zagreb. For more information see www.hoganlovells.com



Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
(a)      The shares of Preferred Stock have been duly authorized for issuance and, when sold, issued and paid for in accordance with the Agreement, will have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
(b)      The Warrants have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and sold in accordance with the Agreement and duly executed and delivered by the Company to the purchasers thereof against payment therefor, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory and other law regarding fraudulent conveyances, fraudulent transfers and preferential transfers) and by the exercise of judicial discretion and the application of principles of equity, good faith, fair dealing, reasonableness, conscionability and materiality (regardless of whether the Warrants are considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c)      The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the provisions of the Preferred Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as currently in effect, will have been validly issued and be fully paid and nonassessable.
(d)      The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the provisions of the Warrants, will have been validly issued and be fully paid and nonassessable.
This opinion letter has been prepared for use in connection with the filing by the Company of a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the offer and sale of the Securities, which Form 8-K will be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and speaks as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to advise of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this letter.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the above-described Form 8-K and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are an “expert” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,

/s/ HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP

HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP



Exhibit 10.1

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of March 7, 2017, by and among Fibrocell Science, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser ” and collectively, the “ Purchasers ”).

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined herein), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

Action ” means an action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any Governmental Authority.
Affiliate ” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company or another specified Person, except a Subsidiary of the Company. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, for purposes of the definition of “Required Purchasers” and Sections 4.10(d) and (f) hereto, the Purchasers shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely by virtue of this Agreement and the acquisition of the Preferred Stock and Warrants pursuant hereto, the ownership of the Existing Notes and Existing Warrants or the potential issuance of shares of Common Stock issued on the exercise or conversion of the Preferred Stock, Warrants, Existing Notes or the Existing Warrants.
Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.



Anti-Corruption Laws ” shall mean all laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company and its Affiliates concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed.
Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation to be filed at the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State of Delaware, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
Closing Date ” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
Company ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
Company Counsel ” means Hogan Lovells US LLP, with offices located at 1835 Market Street, 29 th Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Conversion Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
Conversion Shares ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
Debt ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication (i) indebtedness for borrowed money (including revolving credit line borrowings or indebtedness evidenced by notes payable, commercial paper, interest that has accrued and become payable and the payment of which has been satisfied by non-cash consideration, drafts accepted representing extensions of credit and unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit), (ii)  rental obligations which, under GAAP, are or will be required to be capitalized on the books of such Person, taken at the amount thereof accounted for as indebtedness (net of interest expense) in accordance with such principles, (iii) indebtedness of a third party which

2


is secured by any Lien on property owned by such Person, whether or not the obligation secured thereby shall have been assumed, (iv) the face amount of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and other extensions of credit (other than ordinary-course trade payables), (v) all Hedging Obligations, (vi) redemption or repurchase obligations with respect to mandatorily redeemable or repurchasable Equity Interests or Equity Interests which are subject to repurchase at the option of the holder thereof prior to two-hundred seventy (270) days after the date on which the Company’s product candidate designated as FCX-007 receives marketing approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, or such earlier time as provided in those certain Convertible Promissory Notes due September 7, 2026 issued by the Company (the “ Existing Notes ”), (vii) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade or other accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (viii) bank overdrafts (including, at any time, the excess of outstanding checks over bank account balances at such time), and (ix) all obligations of the sort described in the foregoing clauses with respect to which such Person has become liable by way of a Guaranty.
Equity Interests ” shall mean and include capital stock, membership interests and other similar equity interests, and shall also include warrants or options to purchase capital stock, membership interests or other equity interests.
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Executive Order ” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 of September 23, 2001, entitled Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism.
Existing Warrants ” means the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to that certain Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Convertible Debt and Common Stock Warrants dated August 9, 2016 by and among the Company and the other parties signatory thereto.
FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in existence in the United States of America from time to time.
Good Faith Contest ” shall mean an active challenge or contest initiated in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

3


Governmental Authority ” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guaranty ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any Debt, lease, dividend or other obligation of another, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) or discounted or sold with recourse by such Person, or in respect of which such Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable, including any such obligation in effect guaranteed by such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) to (i) maintain the solvency or any balance sheet or other financial condition of another Person or (ii) make payment for any products, materials or supplies or for any transportation or services regardless of the non-delivery or non-furnishing thereof, in any such case if the purpose or effect of such agreement is to provide assurance that such obligation will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected against loss in respect thereof. Guaranties shall include obligations of partnerships and joint ventures of which such Person is a general partner or co-venturer that are not expressly non-recourse to such Person.
Hedging Obligations ” of any Person shall mean such Person’s obligations under (i) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (ii) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5(a).
Intrexon   shall mean Intrexon Corporation and its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).

4


Liens ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, deposit agreement, lien (statutory or otherwise) or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement), or any other type of preferential arrangement for the purpose, or having the effect, of protecting a creditor against loss or securing the payment or performance of an obligation.
Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.
New York Court ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.8.
Notice of Conversion ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
Notice of Exercise ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Warrants.
OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
“Permitted Lien ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10(b).
Person ” means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.
Preferred Stock ” means 8,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation.
Principal Market ” means, at any time, the securities exchange, quotation system or over the counter trading facility on which the Common Stock is then principally traded or quoted at such time.
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.
Prospectus ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(vi).
Prospectus Supplement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(vi).
Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4.

5


Purchaser ” or “ Purchasers ” shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Preamble.
Related Purchaser Party ” means all Affiliates, partners, members, shareholders, officers, directors, agents, consultants and employees of the Purchaser.
Registration Statement ” means the effective registration statement with the Commission File No. 333-209077 which registers the Securities.
Required Purchasers ” shall mean, at any time, the holders of at least 70% in interest of the Underlying Shares on an as-converted basis at the time outstanding (exclusive of Underlying Shares then owned on an as-converted basis by the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than Intrexon)).
Responsible Officer ” shall mean the chief executive officer or any other officer of the Company involved principally in its financial administration or its controllership function.
Restricted Payments ” shall mean any of the following: (i) any dividend on any class of the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s Equity Interests; (ii) any other distribution on account of any class of the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s Equity Interests; or (iii) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interests of the Company or a Subsidiary other than (A) the net or cashless exercise of any warrants or options or (B) the repurchase of common stock in connection with the net exercise of vested options, restricted stock or restricted stock awards.
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such rule.
Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such rule.
Sanctioned Jurisdiction ” shall mean, at any time, a country, territory or geographical region which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Crimea and Syria).
Sanctions ” shall mean economic or financial sanctions, requirements or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by Governmental Authorities.
Sanctions Laws ” shall mean all laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company and its Affiliates concerning or relating to Sanctions,

6


terrorism or money laundering, including (i) the Executive Order; (ii) the USA Patriot Act; (iii) the U.S. International Emergency Economic Powers Act; (iv) the U.S. Trading with the Enemy Act; (v) the U.S. United Nations Participation Act; (vi) the U.S. Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Act; (vii) the U.S. Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010; (viii) the Iran Sanctions Act, Section 1245 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012; and (ix) any similar laws, rules, regulations and requirements enacted, administered or enforced by the U.S.
Sanctions Target ” shall mean any Person: (i) that is the subject or target of any Sanctions; (ii) listed in the annex to, or otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order; (iii) named in any Sanctions-related list maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of the Treasury, including the “Specially Designated National and Blocked Person” list; (iv) located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Jurisdiction that is, or whose government is, the subject or target of Sanctions; (v) which otherwise is the subject or target of any Sanction; (vi) with which any party to the Transaction Documents is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Sanctions Laws; or (vii) owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(vi).
SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(d).
Securities ” means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, and the Underlying Shares.
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Stated Value ” means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3 of the Certificate of Designation.
Subscription Amount ” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ” means, as of any time of determination and with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or limited liability partnership, all of the stock (or other equity interest) of every class of which, shall, at such time, be owned by such Person either directly or through Subsidiaries and of which such Person or a Subsidiary shall have 100% control thereof. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Trading Day ” means, at any time, a day on which the Principal Market is open for the general trading or quotation of securities and the Common Stock is traded or quoted thereon without suspension or interruption.

7


Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
Transfer Agent ” means Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 5 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 and a facsimile number of 201-714-8862, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
Underlying Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock (and accompanying dividends) and upon the exercise of the Warrants.
Warrants ” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable six (6) months following the issuance date and have a term of exercise equal to five (5) years following the issuance date, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
Warrant Shares ” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms, as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions thereof, and any other Securities to which the Purchasers may become entitled pursuant to the terms of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1 Closing . On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, an aggregate of $8,000,000 of shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate Stated Value for each Purchaser equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser, and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a). The aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock sold hereunder shall be 8,000. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser at the Closing its respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Section 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Company Counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree. Settlement of the shares of Preferred Stock shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment” (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the shares of Preferred Stock registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and electronically released by the Transfer Agent directly to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by each Purchaser by wire transfer to the Company).



8



2.2 Deliveries.

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form agreed to prior to the execution of this Agreement;
(iii) a Secretary’s Certificate in customary form;
(iv) a certificate evidencing a number of shares of Preferred Stock equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Stated Value, registered in the name of such Purchaser, and evidence of the filing and acceptance of the Certificate of Designation from the Secretary of State of Delaware;
(v) a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of the Conversion Shares issuable on the date hereof pursuant to the shares of Preferred Stock purchased by such Purchaser, rounded down to the nearest whole share, with an exercise price equal to $0.84591, subject to adjustment as provided therein; and
(vi) the prospectus supplement required by the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act (each, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”) supplementing the base prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”) (which may be delivered prior to the closing in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified by the Company.

2.3 Closing Conditions.

(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the

9


Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b).

(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a);
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s Principal Market and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Principal Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.

2.4 Allocation of Purchase Price.   The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Stock and of the Warrants to be purchased by the Purchasers pursuant to the terms hereof and of the Warrant shall be $8,000,000 (the “ Purchase Price ”). The Purchasers shall pay $1,000 for each share of Preferred Stock and the related Warrants to be purchased by the Purchasers. The Purchasers and the Company shall reasonably cooperate to determine the allocation of the issue price between the Preferred Stock and the Warrants following the Closing.

10


ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Organization; Subsidiaries . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized and existing in good standing in every jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and is licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where the ownership of its properties or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Power and Authority . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite organizational power to conduct its business as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted. The Company has all requisite organizational power to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents and perform its obligations under such Transaction Documents. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action, and such Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Responsible Officers of the Company and are valid obligations of the Company, legally binding upon and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other Governmental Authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement and a Current Report on Form 8-K related to this Agreement and the sale of Securities hereunder, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to the applicable Principal Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby; (iv) any such consent, waiver, authorization or order of, notice to, or filing or registration with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or under state securities or Blue Sky laws (all of which will have been made prior to the Closing Date). The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Company or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company is a party,

11


or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to the Company.
(d) SEC Reports . The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act.
(e) Disclosure . The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(f) Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; etc .
(i) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent, or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are: (a) a Sanctions Target; or (b) located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Jurisdiction.
(ii) The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents, are in compliance with the Sanctions Laws.
(iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve continued compliance with Sanctions Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has taken any action, directly or

12


indirectly, that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation by such Persons of Anti-Corruption Laws.

(g) Capitalization; Registration . The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock (including dividends thereunder) pursuant to this Agreement and the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on February 9, 2016, including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus Supplement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers . Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as follows:

(a) Organization; Authority . Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which such Purchaser is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,

13


will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(b) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Purchaser or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such that are not material and do not otherwise affect the ability of such Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(c) No Legal, Tax or Investment Advice . Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to such Purchaser in connection with the purchase of Securities by such Purchaser constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as such Purchaser, in such Purchaser’s sole direction, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with such Purchaser’s purchase of Securities hereunder.

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus Supplement or in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

4.1 Warrant Shares . If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance of the Warrant Shares or if a Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends (unless the Purchaser is an Affiliate of the Company). The Company shall use best efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants.

4.2 Conversion Shares . If all or any shares of Preferred Stock are converted at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance of the Conversion Shares or

14


if the Conversion Shares to be issued to the Purchaser will have satisfied the holding period under Rule 144, the Conversion Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends (unless the Purchaser is an Affiliate of the Company). The Company shall use best efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) registering the issuance of the Conversion Shares effective so long as any shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding.

4.3 Acknowledgment of Dilution . The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.

4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity . The Company represents to the Purchasers that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has disclosed any material, non-public information to any of the Purchasers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Principal Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except: (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission; and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Principal Market regulations, in which case the Company shall use best efforts to provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).

4.5 Indemnification of Purchasers .

(a) The Company shall indemnify a Purchaser and each Related Purchaser Party (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for such Indemnitees), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Company) other than such Indemnitee and its Related Purchaser Parties, arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;  provided  that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Company against an Indemnitee for breach of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any

15


other Transaction Document, if the Company has obtained a final and non-appealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. This Section 4.5(a) shall not apply with respect to any taxes, other than any taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-tax claim.

(b) Each Indemnitee entitled to indemnification under Section 4.5(a) shall give notice to the Company promptly after such Indemnitee has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Company (at its expense) to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom,  provided however , that the Indemnitee may participate in such defense provided that all legal and other expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith shall be at such Indemnitee’s expense, and,  provided   further , that the failure of any Indemnitee to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, unless such failure is materially prejudicial to the Company in defending such claim or litigation. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of an action or claim effected without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).

4.6 Reservation and Listing of Securities.

(a) The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents in such amount as may then be required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.

(b) The Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the Principal Market, prepare and file with such Principal Market an additional shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the Underlying Shares on the date of such application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common Stock to be approved for listing or quotation on such Principal Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing or quotation and (iv) maintain the listing or quotation of such Common Stock on such Principal Market or another Principal Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

4.7 Equal Treatment of Purchasers . Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, no consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers

16


acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

4.8 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality . Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that it will comply with Regulation M and Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.

4.9 Conversion and Exercise Procedures . Each of the form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants and the form of Notice of Conversion included in the Certificate of Designation set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise or Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise or Notice of Conversion form be required in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants or convert their Preferred Stock. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and conversions of the Preferred Stock and shall deliver Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

4.10 Negative Covenants . As long as any shares of Preferred Stock or any Warrants are outstanding, unless the Required Purchasers shall have otherwise given prior written consent:

(a) Restricted Payments .  The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, make, pay or declare, or commit to make, pay or declare, any Restricted Payment;  provided , that, so long as the Company is not in breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement, the foregoing will not prohibit the following:

(i) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Company; and

(ii) the Company and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person.

(b) Liens . The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume or suffer to exist at any time any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign any accounts or other right to receive income, other than the following (each of the following, a “ Permitted Lien ”):
(i) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet due or payable or which are the subject of a Good Faith Contest;

(ii) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, landlords’, warehousemen’s, workmen’s, and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens arising by contract or statute in the ordinary course of business securing

17


obligations which are not yet delinquent or which are the subject of a Good Faith Contest, Liens, pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security obligations (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or leases to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or deposits or cash or United States government bonds to secure performance, surety or appeal bonds to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,  provided  that in each case the obligation secured is not overdue and does not constitute Debt, easements or reservations of, rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties, or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the ownership of its properties, including minor survey exceptions and other encumbrances on title to real property, that do not, in the aggregate, render title to the property encumbered thereby unmarketable or materially adversely affect the use of such property by the Company or a Subsidiary for its intended purposes;

(iii) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money;

(iv) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained or deposited with a depositary institution;  provided however , that the obligations secured are not in default and that such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board and such deposit account is not intended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution or any other Person;

(v) Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 4.10(c)(ii);  provided  that (a) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Debt and (b) the Debt secured thereby does not exceed the cost of the property being acquired plus reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith; and

(vi) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Debt secured by Liens of the type described in Section 4.10(b)(v).

(c) Debt . The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur any Debt other than (i) Debt incurred solely for the purpose of financing insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Debt incurred solely for the

18


acquisition or lease of any property, plant or equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for use in its business, and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof;  provided  that the amount of such Debt is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, as a result of or in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, and (iii) Debt representing capital or equipment lease obligations incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for use in its business.

(d) Affiliate Transactions . The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, pay or agree to pay any management, advisory or consulting fees to, or otherwise deal with, in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, any Affiliate other than on terms and conditions approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors or committee thereof.

(e) Use of Proceeds . The Company covenants that it will not use the proceeds of the Securities (i) for any purpose other than as described in the Prospectus Supplement under “Use of Proceeds”, or (ii) directly or indirectly, for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or for the purpose of maintaining, reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any stock that is currently margin stock or for any other purpose which might constitute this transaction a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company further covenants that (a) neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf will take any action which might cause the Securities to violate Regulation T, U, or X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate the Exchange Act, in each case as in effect now or as the same may hereafter be in effect and (b) margin stock shall not constitute more than 25% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. As used in this paragraph, the term “margin stock” shall have the meaning assigned to it in said Regulation U.

(f) Terrorism Sanctions Regulations .  The Company covenants that it will not, and will not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, (i) to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any Purchaser) of Sanctions or (ii) for any purpose which would breach any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

(g) Charter Amendment . The Company covenants that it will not amend its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws,

19


in any manner that materially and adversely affects any rights of a Purchaser as a holder of the Preferred Stock as long as such Purchaser beneficially owns shares of the Preferred Stock.  

4.11 Covenants Related to the Underlying Shares.

(a) Reporting Status . The Company will promptly take such action as may be necessary to maintain status as a public reporting company, including filing timely all reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act until such time as there ceases to be Underlying Shares held by any Purchaser.

(b) Principal Market Listing .

(i) The Company will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the rules of the Principal Market until such time as there cease to be Underlying Shares.

(ii) The Company shall promptly take any and all actions, including by submitting notifications of issuance, applications for listing of additional shares and change in the number of shares outstanding notifications, as may be necessary to ensure that the Underlying Shares are eligible to trade on the Principal Market.

(c) Notifications to Principal Market . Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall promptly take any and all actions, including by submitting any “Notification of Issuance,” “Application for Listing of Additional Shares” or “Notification: Change in the Number of Shares Outstanding”, and make all certifications as may be required by the Principal Market to ensure that the Underlying Shares are eligible to trade on such exchange, and as of the Closing Date, the Principal Market shall have in effect approved such listing application by confirming that it does not have any additional comments to such application.

(d) Press Releases; Current Report on Form 8-K . The Company shall issue a press release and file a current report on Form 8-K with the Commission, describing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Purchasers, on or before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first Business Day following the Closing Date.

ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Fees and Expenses . Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of

20


any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any conversion or exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities or Underlying Shares to the Purchasers.

5.2 Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

5.3 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2 nd ) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service and (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

5.4 Amendments; Waivers . No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Required Purchasers or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser, Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.4 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.

5.5 Headings . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.



21


5.6 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

5.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.5 and this Section 5.7.

5.8 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (“ New York Court ”) for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such New York Court, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venues for such Action or Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party hereto shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.5, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

5.9 Survival . The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

5.10 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become

22


effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

5.11 Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

5.12 Rescission and Withdrawal Right . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company and within five Business Days, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of a conversion of the Preferred Stock or exercise of a Warrant to the extent permitted by the Certificate of Designation and Warrant, respectively, and applicable law, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded conversion or exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

5.13 Replacement of Securities . If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

5.14 Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of

23


obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

5.15 Payment Set Aside . To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

5.16 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

5.17 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.     If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

5.18 Construction . The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any

24


Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

5.19 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

(Signature Pages Follow)

25


The parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

FIBROCELL SCIENCE, INC.
Address for Notice:
405 Eagleview Blvd.
Exton, PA 19341
By:__________________________________________
     Name:
     Title:

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Fax : (484) 713-6001

Email :

Hogan Lovells US LLP
1835 Market Street, 29 th  Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Telephone: (27) 675-4671
Facsimile: (267) 675-4601
Attention: Steve Abrams
 


[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

26


[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO FCSC SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser: _________________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser : ___________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Email Address of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: ______________________________________

Address for Notice to Purchaser:


Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):


Subscription Amount: $____________
Shares of Preferred Stock: ____________
Warrant Shares: ________________
EIN Number: _______________________


[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]


27

Exhibit 12.1

Fibrocell Science, Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Security Dividends

 
For the Year Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss before income taxes
$
(15,292
)
 
$
(34,453
)
 
$
(25,650
)
 
$
(31,554
)
 
$
(15,643
)
Add: fixed charges
759

 
537

 
519

 
514

 
1,629

Less: minority interest in loss of subsidiaries with fixed charges

 

 

 

 
24

Earnings as defined
(14,533
)
 
(33,916
)
 
(25,131
)
 
(31,040
)
 
(13,990
)
Fixed Charges and Preference Security Dividends:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
228

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,017

Estimated interest component within rental expense (1)
531

 
537

 
519

 
514

 
466

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 
146

Total fixed charges
759

 
537

 
519

 
514

 
1,629

Preference security dividends

 

 

 

 
470

Total fixed charges and preference security dividends
$
759

 
$
537

 
$
519

 
$
514

 
$
2,099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference security dividends
*
 
*
 
*
 
*
 
*
Deficiency ($ in thousands)
$
(15,292
)
 
$
(34,453
)
 
$
(25,650
)
 
$
(31,554
)
 
$
(16,089
)

_______________________________

(1) Interest component of rental expense is estimated to equal 1/3 of such expense, which is considered a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.

* Earnings for the period indicated were inadequate to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. The amount of the deficiency by which earnings did not cover fixed charges is disclosed in the above table for each applicable period.




Exhibit 99.1

RISK FACTORS
 
Our business is subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. The occurrence of any of the following risks and uncertainties, either alone or taken together, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Risks and uncertainties of general applicability and additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.


Risks Related to our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital

We need to obtain additional capital to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital, we will need to curtail and reduce our operations and costs, and modify our business strategy.

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents of $17.5 million as of December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, we had working capital of $15 million. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, including the proceeds from this Offering, will be sufficient to fund our operations into the second quarter of 2018. However, changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to spend more money than currently expected because of such circumstances.

To meet our capital needs, we are considering multiple alternatives, including but not limited to, equity financings, debt financings, corporate collaborations, partnerships and other strategic transactions and funding opportunities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any such transaction on acceptable terms or otherwise. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 related to our ability to continue as a going concern.

If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, will result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms, such as liquidation, dividends and other rights or preferences, which are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through collaboration or partnership arrangements with third parties, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
    
If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we will need to curtail and reduce our operations and costs, and modify our business strategy which may require us to, among other things:
significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of one or more of our product candidates or one or more of our other research and development initiatives;
seek collaborators for one or more of our current or future product candidates at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable or on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be available;
sell or license on unfavorable terms our rights to technologies or product candidates that we otherwise would seek to develop or commercialize ourselves; or
seek bankruptcy protection which may result in the termination of agreements pursuant to which we license important intellectual property rights including our exclusive collaboration agreements with Intrexon.



1


We have incurred significant losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur losses in the future.

We have incurred losses since our inception, have not generated significant revenue from commercial sales of our products, and have never been profitable. Since 2013, which is when we changed our business strategy to focus on therapeutic indications for azficel-T and on diseases affecting the skin and connective tissue in collaboration with our partner Intrexon, we have reduced sales and marketing efforts of LAVIV.  We fulfilled a nominal amount of prescriptions for LAVIV aesthetic procedures in 2015 and 2016 and will continue to do so in 2017. Investment in drug development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that a product candidate will fail to gain regulatory approval or become commercially viable. We continue to incur significant research, development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations including development of our product candidates and operation of our manufacturing facility. As a result, we are not profitable and have incurred losses in each period since we emerged from bankruptcy in September 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had a net loss of $15.3 million, and we had an accumulated deficit of $162.6 million at December 31, 2016.

We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will continue to be significant if and as we:
continue our research and pre-clinical and clinical development of our product candidates;
initiate additional pre-clinical, clinical or other studies or trials for our product candidates, including under our collaboration agreements with Intrexon;
continue or expand our collaborations with Intrexon and our other collaborators;
further develop the manufacturing process for our product candidates;
continue to maintain a Current Good Manufacturing Practice (“ cGMP ”) manufacturing facility;
change or add additional manufacturers or suppliers;
seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;
establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any products for which we may obtain regulatory approval;
seek to identify and validate additional product candidates;
acquire or in-license other product candidates and technologies;
maintain, protect and expand our intellectual property portfolio;
attract and retain skilled personnel;
create additional infrastructure to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts; and
experience any delays or encounter issues with any of the above.

The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, such that a period-to-period comparison of our results of operations may not be a good indication of our future performance. In any particular quarter or quarters, our operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.

We do not generate significant revenues from product sales and may never be profitable.

Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends on our ability, alone or with strategic collaboration partners, to successfully complete the development of, and obtain the regulatory approvals necessary for, the manufacture and commercialization of our product candidates. Since the wind-down of our azficel-T


2


operations, we do not anticipate generating significant revenues from product sales for the foreseeable future, if ever. Our ability to generate future revenues from product sales depends heavily on our success in:
completing research and pre-clinical and clinical development of our product candidates;
seeking and obtaining regulatory approvals for product candidates for which we complete clinical trials;
developing a sustainable, scalable, reproducible, and transferable manufacturing process for our product candidates;
establishing and maintaining supply and manufacturing relationships with third parties that can provide adequate (in amount and quality) products and services to support clinical development and the market demand for our product candidates, if approved;
launching and commercializing product candidates for which we obtain regulatory approval, either by collaborating with a partner or, if launched independently, by establishing a sales force, marketing, sales operations and distribution infrastructure;
obtaining market acceptance of our product candidates and cell therapy and gene therapy as viable treatment options;
addressing any competing technological and market developments;
implementing additional internal systems and infrastructure, as needed;
identifying and validating new product candidates;
negotiating favorable terms in any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements into which we may enter;
maintaining, protecting and expanding our portfolio of intellectual property rights, including patents, trade secrets and know-how; and
attracting, hiring and retaining qualified personnel.

Even if one or more of the product candidates that we develop is approved for commercial sale, we anticipate incurring significant costs associated with commercializing any approved product candidate. Our expenses could increase beyond expectations if we are required by the FDA or other regulatory agencies, domestic or foreign, to perform clinical trials or other studies in addition to those that we currently anticipate. Even if we are able to generate revenues from the sale of any approved products, we may not become profitable and may need to obtain additional funding to continue operations.

We will seek to raise additional funds in the future, which may be dilutive to stockholders or impose operational restrictions.

We will need to raise additional capital in the future to help fund our clinical trials, our collaboration efforts with Intrexon and for the development and commercialization of our product candidates. If we raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities, such as through our “at-the-market” equity program with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the percentage ownership of our current stockholders will be reduced. We may also issue equity as part of license issue fees to our licensors, to compensate consultants or to settle outstanding payables. Our stockholders may experience additional dilution in net book value per share and any additional equity securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the holders of our Common Stock. Debt financing, if available, will result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms, such as liquidation and other preferences, which are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through corporate collaboration, partnership or other strategic transactions, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our product candidates, our technologies or future revenue streams or to grant licenses or sell


3


assets on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we cannot raise additional funds, we will have to delay our development activities or cease operations.

Our failure to comply with the restrictive covenants or other terms of our outstanding convertible notes, including as a result of events beyond our control, could result in a default under the notes that could materially and adversely affect the ongoing viability of our business.

On September 7, 2016, we issued an aggregate of approximately $18.1 million in principal of convertible promissory notes (each a “ Note ” and collectively, the “ Notes ”) and accompanying warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,087,500 shares of Common Stock (the “ Private Placement Warrants ”) in a private placement (the “ 2016 Private Placement ”) to institutional and accredited investors (each an “ Investor ” and collectively, the “ Investors ”). The Notes bear interest at 4% per annum and have a stated maturity date of the earlier of (i) September 7, 2026 and (ii) one-hundred and eighty (180) days after the date on which our product candidate, FCX-007, is approved by the FDA for the treatment of RDEB. Each individual Note holder has the right to require us to repay all or any portion of the unpaid principal from time to time on or after September 7, 2021 (such right, a “ Put Right ”). With respect to accrued and unpaid interest on the Note, each Note holder may elect, at any time and from time to time, to have any accrued and unpaid interest converted into shares of our Common Stock. In addition, each Note holder may elect to accelerate the repayment of all unpaid principal and accrued interest under such holder’s Note upon consummation of a specified change of control transaction or occurrence of certain events of default (as specified in the Notes), including, among other things:
our default in a payment obligation under the Notes;
our default in a payment obligation under our other debt in excess of $5 million;
our breach of the restrictive covenants or other terms of the Notes;
certain specified insolvency and bankruptcy-related events; and
our Common Stock ceasing to be listed or quoted on NASDAQ or another national securities exchange.

In addition, upon an event of default, the base interest rate (excluding any additional interest) for the Notes
automatically increases to twelve percent (12%) per annum. Subject to any applicable cure period set forth in the Notes, all amounts outstanding with respect to the Notes (principal and accrued interest) would become due and payable immediately upon an event of default. We cannot assure you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay our obligations under the Notes if the obligations thereunder are accelerated upon any events of default. Further, if we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our obligations under the Notes, the holders of such Notes could proceed to protect and enforce their rights under the Notes by exercising such remedies as are available to the holders thereunder and in respect thereof under applicable law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific performance of any covenant or other agreement contained in the Notes or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in the Notes. The foregoing would materially and adversely affect the ongoing viability of our business.

Restrictive covenants in the Notes may restrict our ability to pursue business strategies that are in our long-term best interests.

The Notes contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Notes include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:
pay cash dividends or make distributions on our capital stock or redeem or repurchase our capital stock;
create, assume or suffer to exist at any time any lien upon any of our properties or assets;
assign any accounts or other right to receive income;
incur any senior and pari passu debt;


4


enter into transactions with affiliates other than on terms and conditions approved by a majority of the disinterested members of our Board of Directors (the “ Board ”); and
use the proceeds of the 2016 Private Placement for any purpose other than solely for the continued pre-clinical and clinical development of our product candidates and for other general corporate purposes.

In addition, a breach of any of these restrictive covenants could result in a default under the Notes, entitling the holders to declare the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable thereunder, to be immediately due and payable.

Provisions of the Notes and Private Placement Warrants issued in the 2016 Private Placement provide for certain potential payments to the holders of such Notes and Private Placement Warrants that could impede a sale of the Company.

The Private Placement Warrants we issued in the 2016 Private Placement give each holder the option to receive a cash payment based on a Black-Scholes valuation upon our change of control. We are required, at the warrant holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the announcement of a change of control, to repurchase the Private Placement Warrants from the applicable holder by paying to the holder an amount of cash equal to the value of the warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the terms of the Private Placement Warrants. In addition, upon consummation of a specified change of control transaction, each holder of a Note may elect to accelerate the repayment of all unpaid principal and accrued interest under such holder’s Note. If a holder does not elect to have us prepay its Note upon such change of control transaction, then we may prepay the Notes, in an amount equal to one hundred one percent (101%) of the outstanding principal due under the Notes (together with accrued and unpaid interest due thereon). These provisions may make it more costly for a potential acquirer to engage in a business combination transaction with us. Provisions that have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our Common Stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our Common Stock.

We may be subject to payment of liquidated damages if we fail to file and maintain an effective registration statement with respect to the securities covered under the registration rights agreements that we entered into in connection with the 2016 Private Placement.

In connection with the 2016 Private Placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) with the investors that participated in the 2016 Private Placement. The Registration Rights Agreement contains demand and piggyback registration rights requiring us to register shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Notes or the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and any other shares of our Common Stock held by the investors for resale under the Securities Act. If we fail, under certain circumstances as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, to file and maintain an effective registration statement with respect to the securities covered under the Registration Rights Agreement, we have agreed to pay liquidated damages to each investor in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate amount invested by such investor pursuant to the Notes then owned thereby for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof during which the failure to file or keep a registration statement effective continues.

The exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or conversion of the Notes issued in connection with the 2016 Private Placement may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.

We issued an aggregate of $18.1 million in principal of Notes and Private Placement Warrants to purchase a total of 18,087,500 shares of our Common Stock in connection with the 2016 Private Placement. Each warrant has a five year term ending on September 7, 2021 and is initially exercisable at $1.50 per share beginning March 8, 2017. Holders of the Notes have the right to convert unpaid principal of the Notes into shares of our Common Stock at any time at conversion prices ranging from $1.13625 to $1.22625 per share (the “ 2016 Private Placement Conversion Price ”). The Notes bear interest at four percent (4%) per annum which we may elect to pay in cash or accrue. If we elect for interest to accrue, then (i) we may elect to repay any such accrued and unpaid interest in cash at any time


5


and from time to time and (ii) each holder of a Note may elect to have us repay any such accrued and unpaid interest by delivering such number of shares of our Common Stock equal to (x) the amount of the accrued and unpaid interest to be repaid, divided by (y) the greater of (i) the last closing bid price of a share of our Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ on the date of such election and (ii) the applicable 2016 Private Placement Conversion Price. Commencing September 8, 2016, we have elected to accrue interest.

Subject to adjustment upon certain corporate events, including stock dividends, stock splits and distributions of cash or other assets to stockholders:
up to 15,913,612 shares of our Common Stock could be issuable by us in connection with the conversion of principal under the Notes; plus
up to 7,779,584 shares of our Common Stock could be issuable by us in satisfaction of our interest payment obligations under the Notes; plus
up to 18,087,500 shares of our Common Stock could be issuable by us in connection with the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants.

The exercise of these Private Placement Warrants or the conversion of the Notes may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.

We recently announced the wind-down of our azficel-T (including LAVIV) operations at our Exton, PA facility and a related workforce reduction that are expected to result in significant cost savings as we focus our efforts and resources on our gene-therapy portfolio of product candidates. If we are unable to realize the anticipated cost-saving benefits of these measures or we incur additional unanticipated costs as a result of the wind-down, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

In June 2016, we announced that we are focusing our efforts and resources on our gene-therapy portfolio of product candidates and, as a result, determined to wind-down azficel-T (including LAVIV) operations at our Exton, PA facility and reduce the workforce that supports such operations. In connection with this reduction in workforce, approximately 50% of our employees were eliminated, primarily in the areas of manufacturing and quality operations. We have incurred one-time termination costs in connection with the reduction in workforce, which include severance, benefits and related costs, totaling approximately $0.3 million through December 31, 2016. Additionally, we have incurred approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for inventory write-offs and asset impairment charges for equipment used in our azficel-T operations during 2016. While we don’t anticipate significant additional charges in the future for contract termination and wind-down costs, asset impairment or costs to decommission our azficel-T manufacturing facility, there can be no assurance that such charges will not arise in the future.

If we are unable to realize the expected cost savings from the workforce reduction and wind-down activities, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. The wind-down may increase the likelihood of turnover of other key employees, all of which may have an adverse impact on our business, as well as on our operating results and financial condition.

If we are unable to regain compliance with the listing requirements of NASDAQ, our Common Stock may be delisted from NASDAQ which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could make it more difficult for you to sell your shares.

Our Common Stock is listed on NASDAQ, and we are therefore subject to its continued listing requirements, including requirements with respect to the market value of publicly-held shares, market value of listed shares, minimum bid price per share, and minimum stockholders’ equity, among others, and requirements relating to board and committee independence. If we fail to satisfy one or more of the requirements, we may be delisted from NASDAQ.



6


On October 5, 2016, we received notice (the “ Notice ”) from NASDAQ that we are not currently in compliance with the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement of NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Notice indicated that, consistent with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have until April 3, 2017 to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by having the closing bid price of our Common Stock meet or exceed $1.00 per share for at least ten consecutive business days. The notification had no immediate effect on the listing of our Common Stock and our Common Stock will continue to trade on NASDAQ under the symbol “FCSC” at this time.

If we do not regain compliance by April 3, 2017, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period if we meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares ($1 million) and all other NASDAQ initial listing standards which require, among other things, that we have at least $5 million of stockholders’ equity or at least $4 million of stockholders’ equity and $50 million market value of listed shares. If we fail to regain compliance during the applicable period, we will receive notification from NASDAQ that our Common Stock is subject to delisting. At that time we may then appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel. Such notification will have no immediate effect on our listing on NASDAQ, nor will it have an immediate effect on the trading of our Common Stock pending such hearing. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to regain compliance with NASDAQ’s minimum bid price requirement. If we regain compliance with the NASDAQ minimum bid price requirement, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements for NASDAQ, or that our Common Stock will not be delisted from NASDAQ in the future. In addition, we may be unable to meet other applicable listing requirements of NASDAQ, including maintaining minimum levels of stockholders’ equity or market values of our Common Stock in which case, our Common Stock could be delisted notwithstanding our ability to demonstrate compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

Delisting from NASDAQ may adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing through the
public or private sale of equity securities, may significantly affect the ability of investors to trade our securities and may negatively affect the value and liquidity of our Common Stock. Delisting also could have other negative results, including the potential loss of employee confidence, the loss of institutional investors or interest in business development opportunities. Moreover, a delisting of our Common Stock could result in an event of default under the Notes issued in the 2016 Private Placement.

If we are delisted from NASDAQ and we are not able to list our Common Stock on another exchange, our Common Stock could be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or in the “pink sheets.” As a result, we could face significant adverse consequences including, among others:
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
a determination that our Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
a limited amount of news and little or no analyst coverage for us;
we would no longer qualify for exemptions from state securities registration requirements, which may require us to comply with applicable state securities laws; and
a decreased ability to issue additional securities (including pursuant to short-form registration statements on Form S-3) or obtain additional financing in the future.

Our stockholders have approved a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. Even after the reverse stock split is effected by our Board, we cannot assure you that we will be able to regain compliance with and then continue to comply with NASDAQ’s minimum bid price requirements.

On March 1, 2017, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “ Charter ”), to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of Common Stock at a ratio within a range from 1:3 to 1:10, with such ratio to be determined in the discretion of our Board. Our Board is


7


currently evaluating our closing bid price to determine whether to effect the reverse stock split and, if so, the ratio to effect in order to achieve the requisite increase in the market price of our Common Stock to be in compliance with NASDAQ’s minimum bid price requirement. Even if our Board effectuates the reverse stock split, our Common Stock must trade above NASDAQ’s minimum bid price for a period of 10 consecutive trading days before we are deemed to be back in compliance with NASDAQ’s minimum bid price requirement and there is no guarantee our Common Stock will trade above such levels if the Board effectuates the reverse stock split. Furthermore, even if we are able to regain compliance, we cannot assure you that the market price of our Common Stock will remain at the level required for continuing compliance with the NASDAQ minimum bid price requirement. It is not uncommon for the market price of a company’s common stock to decline in the period following a reverse stock split. If the market price of our Common Stock declines, the percentage decline may be greater than would have occurred in the absence of a reverse stock split. In any event, other factors unrelated to the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, such as negative financial or operational results or future announcements of equity offerings, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and jeopardize our ability to maintain NASDAQ’s minimum bid price requirement. In addition to specific listing and maintenance standards, NASDAQ has broad discretionary authority over the initial and continued listing of securities, which it could exercise with respect to the listing of our Common Stock.

The reverse stock split may decrease the liquidity of the shares of our Common Stock.

The liquidity of the shares of our Common Stock may be affected adversely by the reverse stock split given the reduced number of shares that are outstanding following the reverse stock split, especially if the market price of our Common Stock does not increase as a result of the reverse stock split.

Following the reverse stock split, the resulting market price of our Common Stock may not attract new investors, including institutional investors, and may not satisfy the investing requirements of those investors.

Although we believe that a higher market price of our Common Stock may help generate greater or broader investor interest, we cannot assure you that the reverse stock split will result in a share price that will attract new investors, including institutional investors, as some investors, analysts and other stock market participants have negative perceptions of reverse stock splits. In addition, there can be no assurance that the market price of our Common Stock will satisfy the investing requirements of those investors.

If our stockholders’ equity falls below $2.5 million, our Common Stock may be subject to delisting from NASDAQ.

NASDAQ has the authority, pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 5550(b)(1), to delist our Common Stock if our stockholders’ equity falls below $2.5 million. As of December 31, 2016, our stockholders’ equity was $7.9 million. If our stockholders equity is hereafter reduced below $2.5 million as a result of operating losses or for other reasons, we will fail to meet NASDAQ’s stockholders’ equity requirement. If that occurs, or if we are unable to demonstrate to NASDAQ’s satisfaction that we will be able to sustain compliance with this requirement, NASDAQ may delist our Common Stock. In addition, even if we regain technical compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement, we will have to continue to meet other objective and subjective listing requirements to continue to be listed on NASDAQ, including the requirement that our Common Stock continues to trade above $1.00.

We are actively monitoring our stockholders’ equity and will consider any and all options available to us to maintain compliance. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to maintain compliance and meet NASDAQ’s minimum stockholders’ equity requirements. The alternatives to trading on NASDAQ or another national securities exchange are generally considered to be less efficient and less broad-based than the national securities exchanges and the liquidity of our Common Stock will likely be reduced. In addition, if at any time we are not listed on NASDAQ (or similar national securities exchange), then each holder of our Notes will have the option to declare the Notes held by each holder immediately due and payable, which would drain our financial resources, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and make it exceedingly difficult to continue as a going concern.



8


If our Common Stock becomes subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain our listing on NASDAQ and if the price of our Common Stock is less than $5.00, our Common Stock may be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our Common Stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

We have a limited operating history, which may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.

We have a limited operating history and our primary business activities consist of research, pre-clinical development and conducting clinical trials, pursuing our collaborations with Intrexon and previously commercializing LAVIV. As such, our historical financial data is of limited value in estimating future operating expenses. Our budgeted expense levels are based in part on our expectations concerning the costs of our research, pre-clinical development, clinical trials and our collaborations with Intrexon, which depend on the success of such activities, and our ability to effectively and efficiently conduct such research, pre-clinical development, clinical trials and our expectations related to our efforts to achieve FDA approval with respect to our product candidates. Our limited operating history and clinical trial experience make these costs difficult to forecast accurately. We may be unable to adjust our operations in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected increase in costs. Further, our fixed manufacturing costs and operating expenses may increase significantly as we expand our operations. Accordingly, a significant increase in costs could have an immediate and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may acquire other assets or businesses, or form collaborations or make investments in other companies or technologies that could harm our operating results, dilute our stockholders’ ownership, incur debt or cause us to incur significant expense.

As part of our business strategy, we may pursue acquisitions of assets or businesses, or strategic alliances and collaborations, to expand our existing technologies and operations. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, or at all, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any such transaction, any of which could have a detrimental effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates, and if we make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing business and we may incur debt or assume unknown or contingent liabilities in connection therewith. Integration of an acquired company or assets may also disrupt ongoing operations, require the hiring of additional personnel and the implementation of additional internal systems and infrastructure, especially the acquisition of commercial assets, and require management resources that would otherwise focus on developing our existing business. We may not be able to find suitable collaboration partners or identify other investment opportunities, and we may experience losses related to any such investments.

To finance any acquisitions or collaborations, we may choose to issue debt or shares of our Common Stock as consideration. Any such issuance of shares would dilute the ownership of our stockholders. If the price of our Common Stock is low or volatile, we may not be able to acquire other assets or companies or fund a transaction


9


using our stock as consideration. Alternatively, it may be necessary for us to raise additional capital for acquisitions through public or private financings. Additional capital may not be available on terms that are favorable to us, or at all. In addition, the Notes issued in the 2016 Private Placement and the Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined below) with the purchasers of the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants in this Offering restrict or limit our ability to incur or assume additional indebtedness.

Risks Related to Clinical Development, Regulatory Approval and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates

Our product candidates are based on novel technology, which makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product development and subsequently obtaining regulatory approval. At the moment, no gene therapy products have been approved in the United States and only two products have been approved in the European Union.

Our product candidates, including FCX-007 and FCX-013, are based on novel technology. Our future success depends on the successful development of this therapeutic approach. There can be no assurance that any development problems we experience in the future related to our product candidates will not cause significant delays or unanticipated costs, or that such development problems can be solved. We may also experience delays in developing a sustainable, reproducible and commercial-scale manufacturing process or transferring that process to commercial partners, which may prevent us from completing our clinical trials or commercializing our product candidates on a timely or profitable basis, if at all.

In addition, the clinical trial requirements of the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (the “ EMA ”), and other regulatory agencies and the criteria these regulators use to determine the safety and efficacy of a product candidate vary substantially according to the type, complexity, novelty and intended use and market of the potential products. The regulatory approval process for gene-therapy product candidates such as ours can be more expensive and take longer than for other, better known or more extensively studied pharmaceutical or other product candidates. At the moment, only two gene-therapy products have been approved in the Western world, which makes it difficult to determine how long it will take or how much it will cost to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates in the United States, the EU or other jurisdictions. Approvals by the EMA may not be indicative of what the FDA may require for approval.

Regulatory requirements governing gene and cell therapy products have evolved and may continue to change in the future. For example, the FDA has established the Office of Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies within its Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (“ CBER ”), to consolidate the review of gene therapy and related products, and the Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee to advise CBER on its review. Gene therapy clinical trials conducted at institutions that receive funding for recombinant DNA research from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (“ NIH ”) are also subject to review by the NIH Office of Biotechnology Activities’ Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (“ RAC ”). Although the FDA decides whether individual gene therapy protocols may proceed, the RAC review process can impede the initiation of a clinical trial, even if the FDA has reviewed the clinical trial and approved its initiation. Clinical trial sites in the United States that receive NIH funding for research involving recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid molecules are required to follow RAC recommendations, or risk losing NIH funding for such research or needing NIH pre-approval before conducting such research. In addition, the FDA can put an investigational new drug application, or IND, on clinical hold if the information in an IND is not sufficient to assess the risks in pediatric patients. Before a clinical trial can begin at any institution, that institution’s institutional review board (“ IRB ”), and its Institutional Biosafety Committee will have to review the proposed clinical trial to assess the safety of the trial. Moreover, serious adverse events (“ AEs ”) or developments in clinical trials of gene therapy product candidates conducted by others may cause the FDA or other regulatory bodies to initiate a clinical hold on our clinical trials or otherwise change the requirements for approval of any of our product candidates.

These regulatory review agencies, committees and advisory groups and the new requirements and guidelines they promulgate may lengthen the regulatory review process, require us to perform additional or larger studies, increase our development costs, lead to changes in regulatory positions and interpretations, delay or prevent approval and commercialization of these treatment candidates or lead to significant post-approval studies,


10


limitations or restrictions. As we advance our product candidates, we will be required to consult with these regulatory and advisory groups and comply with applicable requirements and guidelines. If we fail to do so, we may be required to delay or discontinue development of our product candidates. Delay or failure to obtain, or unexpected costs in obtaining, the regulatory approval necessary to bring a potential product to market could decrease our ability to generate sufficient product revenue to maintain our business.

The results seen in pre-clinical studies of our product candidates may not be replicated in humans.

Although we have seen positive results in pre-clinical studies of FCX-007 and FCX-013, we may not see positive results when these and any other product candidates undergo clinical trials in humans. Pre-clinical studies are not designed to test the efficacy of a product candidate in humans, but rather to:
test short-term safety;
establish biological plausibility;
identify biologically active dose levels;
establish feasibility and reasonable safety of the investigational product’s proposed clinical route of administration;
identify physiologic parameters that can guide clinical monitoring; and/or
establish proof of concept, or the feasibility and rationale for use of an investigational product in the targeted patient population.

Success in pre-clinical studies does not ensure that later studies or any clinical trials will be successful nor does it predict future results. The rate of failure in drug development is quite high, and many companies in the biopharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising results in pre-clinical studies and earlier clinical trials. Product candidates may fail to show desired safety and efficacy when used with human patients. Negative or inconclusive results from any of our ongoing pre-clinical studies could result in delays, modifications, or abandonment of clinical trials and the termination of our development of a product candidate.

In previous clinical trials involving viral vectors for gene therapy, some patients experienced serious adverse events, including the development of leukemia due to vector-related insertional oncogenesis. If our vectors demonstrate a similar effect, we may be required to halt or delay further clinical development of our product candidates.

A significant risk in any gene therapy product based on viral vectors is that the vector will insert in or near cancer-causing oncogenes leading to uncontrolled clonal proliferation of mature cancer cells in the patient. For example, in 2003, 20 patients treated for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency in two gene therapy trials using a murine, or mouse-derived, gamma-retroviral vector showed correction of the disease, but the trials were terminated after five patients developed leukemia (four of whom were subsequently cured). The cause of these adverse events was shown to be insertional oncogenesis, which is the process whereby the corrected gene inserts in or near a gene that is important in a critical cellular process like growth or division, and this insertion results in the development of a cancer (often leukemia). Using molecular diagnostic techniques, it was determined that clones from these patients showed retrovirus insertion in proximity to the promoter of the LMO2 proto-oncogene. Earlier generation retroviruses like the one used in these two trials have been shown to preferentially integrate in regulatory regions of genes that control cell growth.     

These well-publicized adverse events led to the development of new viral vectors, such as lentiviral vectors like the ones we utilize for FCX-007 and FCX-013, with potentially improved safety profiles and also the requirement of enhanced safety monitoring in gene therapy clinical trials, including periodic analyses of the therapy’s genetic insertion sites. Notwithstanding the potential safety improvements of lentiviral vectors, the risk of insertional oncogenesis remains a significant concern for gene therapy and we cannot assure that it will not occur in any of our clinical trials. There is also the potential risk of delayed adverse events following exposure to gene


11


therapy products due to persistent biological activity of the genetic material or other components of products used to carry the genetic material. The FDA has stated that lentiviral vectors possess characteristics that may pose risks of delayed adverse events. If any such adverse events occur, further advancement of our clinical trials could be halted or delayed, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

We may find it difficult to enroll patients in our clinical trials, which could delay or prevent clinical trials of our product candidates.

Identifying and qualifying patients to participate in clinical trials of our product candidates is critical to our success. The timing of our clinical trials depends on the speed at which we can recruit patients to participate in testing our product candidates. We have experienced delays in some of our clinical trials, and we may experience similar delays in the future. If patients are unwilling to participate in our clinical trials because of negative publicity from adverse events in cell and gene therapies or for other reasons, including competitive clinical trials for similar patient populations, the timeline for recruiting patients, conducting clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval of potential products may be delayed. These delays could result in increased costs, delays in advancing our product candidates, delays in testing the effectiveness of our technology or termination of the clinical trials altogether.

We may not be able to identify, recruit and enroll a sufficient number of patients, or those with required or desired characteristics to achieve diversity in a clinical trial or complete our clinical trials in a timely manner. Patient enrollment is affected by a variety factors including, among others:
severity of the disease under investigation;
design of the study protocol;
prevalence of the disease/size of the patient population;
eligibility criteria for the clinical trial in question;
perceived risks and benefits of the product candidate under study;
proximity and availability of clinical trial sites for prospective patients;
availability of competing therapies and clinical trials;
efforts to facilitate timely enrollment in clinical trials;
patient referral practices of physicians; and
ability to monitor patients adequately during and after treatment.

Our current product candidates are being developed to treat rare diseases with limited patient pools from which to draw for clinical trials and the process of finding and diagnosing patients may prove costly. We have estimated that there are approximately 1,100 to 2,500 U.S. patients with RDEB and approximately 40,000 U.S. patients with linear scleroderma over a major joint and who exhibit severe joint pain. We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials if we cannot enroll a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in the clinical trials required by the FDA or other regulatory agencies. If we have difficulty enrolling a sufficient number of patients to conduct our clinical trials as planned, we may need to delay, limit or terminate ongoing or planned clinical trials, any of which would have an adverse effect on our business.

Clinical trials may fail to demonstrate the safety or efficacy of our product candidates, which could prevent or significantly delay regulatory approval of our product candidates and harm our business.

Prior to receiving approval to commercialize any of our product candidates, we must demonstrate with substantial evidence from well-controlled clinical trials, and to the satisfaction of the FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States and abroad, if applicable, that such product candidate is both safe and effective.  We will need to demonstrate such product candidate’s efficacy and monitor its safety throughout the process.  If our current or future clinical trials are unsuccessful, regulatory approval of our product candidates could be delayed or prevented and our business could be harmed.


12


All of our product candidates are subject to the risks of failure inherent in drug development.  The results of early-stage clinical trials of our product candidates do not necessarily predict the results of later-stage clinical trials.  Product candidates in later-stage clinical trials may fail to demonstrate desired safety and efficacy traits despite having successfully progressed through initial clinical testing.  Even if we believe the data collected from clinical trials of our product candidates is promising, this data may not be sufficient to support approval by the FDA or any other U.S. or foreign regulatory approval.  The FDA may also reject any of our completed clinical trials as inadequate to support approval if the trial design does not include specific safety monitoring measures. Pre-clinical and clinical data can be interpreted in different ways.  Accordingly, FDA officials could reach different conclusions in assessing such data than we do which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval.  In addition, the FDA, other regulatory authorities, our IRB or we may suspend or terminate clinical trials at any time.

Obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is complex, time consuming and expensive, and the outcomes are uncertain.

The process of obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is time consuming, expensive and difficult.  Clinical trials are required to establish the safety and efficacy of product candidates.  Applications to market product candidates must be submitted to the FDA which must be reviewed for approval and approved by the FDA before product candidates may be marketed and clinical trials, manufacturing, and the marketing of products, if approved, are subject to strict regulatory compliance. The commencement and completion of clinical trials for any of our product candidates could be delayed or prevented by a variety of factors, including:
delays in obtaining regulatory approvals to commence a study or trial;
delays in identifying and reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective clinical trial sites;
delays or failures in obtaining approval of our clinical trial protocol from an IRB to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective study site;
delays in the enrollment of patients;
manufacturing difficulties;
failure of our clinical trials and clinical investigators to be in compliance with the FDA’s good clinical practice;
failure of our third-party contract research organizations, clinical site organizations or other clinical trial managers, to satisfy their contractual duties, comply with regulations or meet expected deadlines;
lack of efficacy during clinical trials; or
unforeseen safety issues.

We do not know whether our clinical trials will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, if at all, or whether they will provide data necessary to support regulatory approval.  Significant delays in clinical trials will impede our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate revenue, and could significantly increase our development costs.

In addition, we utilize bovine-sourced materials to manufacture our product candidates.  It is possible that future FDA regulations may require us to change the source of the bovine-sourced materials we use in our product candidates or to cease using bovine-sourced materials.  If we are required to use alternative materials in our product candidates, and in the event that such alternative materials are available to us, or if we choose to change the materials used in our product candidates in the future, we would need to validate the new manufacturing process and run comparability trials with any reformulated product candidate, which could delay future clinical trials and the submission for regulatory approval of our product candidates and negatively impact the development and potential commercialization of our product candidates.



13


If we fail to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, or if such approvals are limited, we will not be able to commercialize our product candidates, and we will not generate product revenues.

Even if we comply with all FDA pre-approval regulatory requirements, the FDA may determine that our product candidates are not safe or effective, and we may never obtain regulatory approval for such product candidates. If we fail to obtain regulatory approval for some or all of our product candidates, we will have fewer commercial products, if any, and correspondingly lower product revenues, if any. Even if our product candidates receive regulatory approval, such approval may involve limitations on the indications and conditions of use or marketing claims for our products. Further, later discovery of previously unknown problems or AEs could result in additional regulatory restrictions, including withdrawal of products and addition of warnings or other statements on the product label.

In jurisdictions outside the United States, we must receive marketing authorizations from the appropriate regulatory authorities before commercializing our product candidates. Regulatory approval processes outside the United States generally include requirements and risks similar to, and in many cases in excess of, the risks associated with FDA approval.

Our failure to comply with extensive governmental regulation may significantly affect our operating results.

Even if we obtain regulatory approval for some or all of our product candidates, we will continue to be subject to extensive ongoing requirements by the FDA, as well as by a number of foreign, national, state and local agencies. These regulations will impact many aspects of our operations, including testing, research and development, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, quality control, AE reporting, import and export, record keeping, approval, distribution, advertising and promotion of our future products. We must also submit new or supplemental applications and obtain FDA approval for certain changes to an approved product, product labeling or manufacturing process. Application holders must also submit advertising and other promotional material to the FDA and report on ongoing clinical trials. The FDA enforces post-marketing regulatory requirements, including the cGMP requirements, through periodic unannounced inspections. We do not know whether we will pass any future FDA inspections. Failure to pass an inspection could disrupt, delay or shut down our manufacturing operations. Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could result in, among other things:
administrative or judicial enforcement actions;
changes to advertising;
failure to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates;
revocation or suspension of regulatory approvals of products;
product seizures or recalls;
court-ordered injunctions;
import detentions;
delay, interruption or suspension of product manufacturing, distribution, marketing and sales; or
civil or criminal sanctions.

The discovery of previously unknown problems with any of our future approved products may result in restrictions on such products, including withdrawal from the market. In addition, the FDA may revisit and change its prior determinations with regard to the safety or efficacy of our future approved products. If the FDA’s position changes, we may be required to change our labeling or cease to manufacture and market our future approved products. Even prior to any formal regulatory action, we could voluntarily decide to cease the distribution and sale or recall any of our future approved products if concerns about their safety or efficacy develop.

In their regulation of advertising and other promotion, the FDA and the Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) may issue correspondence alleging that some advertising or promotional practices are false, misleading or


14


deceptive. The FDA and FTC are authorized to impose a wide array of sanctions on companies for such advertising and promotion practices, which could result in any of the following:
incurring substantial expenses, including fines, penalties, legal fees and costs to comply with the FDA’s requirements;
changes in the methods of marketing and selling products;
taking FDA mandated corrective action, which may include placing advertisements or sending letters to physicians rescinding previous advertisements or promotions; or
disruption in the distribution of products and loss of sales until compliance with the FDA’s position is obtained.

Improper promotional activities may also lead to investigations by federal or state prosecutors, and result in criminal and civil penalties. If we become subject to any of the above requirements, it could be damaging to our reputation and restrict our ability to sell or market our future approved products, and our business condition could be adversely affected. We may also incur significant expenses in defending ourselves.

Physicians may prescribe pharmaceutical or biologic products for uses that are not described in a product’s labeling or differ from those tested by us and approved by the FDA. While such “off-label” uses are common and the FDA does not regulate physicians’ choice of treatments, the FDA does restrict a manufacturer’s communications on the subject of off-label use. Companies cannot promote FDA-approved pharmaceutical or biologic products for off-label uses, but under certain limited circumstances they may disseminate to practitioners’ articles published in peer-reviewed journals. To the extent allowed by the FDA, we may disseminate peer-reviewed articles on our future approved products to practitioners. If, however, our activities fail to comply with the FDA’s regulations or guidelines, we may be subject to warnings from, or enforcement action by, the FDA or other regulatory or law enforcement authorities.

Our sales, marketing, and scientific/educational grant programs, if any in the future, must also comply with applicable requirements of various federal and state anti-fraud and abuse laws and regulations including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, the federal civil False Claims Act, and similar state laws, each as amended. Pricing and rebate programs must comply with the Medicaid rebate requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 and the Veteran’s Health Care Act of 1992, each as amended. If products are made available to authorized users of the Federal Supply Schedule of the General Services Administration, additional laws and requirements apply. All of these activities are also potentially subject to federal and state consumer protection and unfair competition laws. The distribution of product samples to physicians must comply with the requirements of the Prescription Drug Marketing Act.

Depending on the circumstances, failure to meet post-approval requirements can result in criminal prosecution, fines or other penalties, injunctions, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, denial or withdrawal of pre-marketing product approvals, or refusal to allow us to enter into supply contracts, including government contracts. Any government investigation of alleged violations of law could require us to expend significant time and resources in response, and could generate negative publicity.

We are subject to significant regulation with respect to the manufacturing of our product candidates.

Components of a finished therapeutic product approved for commercial sale or used in late-stage clinical trials must be manufactured in accordance with current Good Manufacturing Practices. These regulations govern manufacturing processes and procedures and the implementation and operation of quality systems to control and assure the quality of investigational products and products approved for sale. Our facilities and quality systems and the facilities and quality systems of some or all of our third party manufacturers and suppliers must pass inspection for compliance with the applicable regulations as a condition of FDA approval of our products. In addition, the FDA may, at any time, audit or inspect a manufacturing facility, including our manufacturing facility or our associated quality systems for compliance with the regulations applicable to the activities being conducted. The FDA also may, at any time following approval of a product for sale, audit our manufacturing facilities or those of our third party


15


manufacturers. If any such inspection or audit identifies a failure to comply with applicable regulations or if a violation of our product specifications or applicable regulation occurs independent of such an inspection or audit, we or the FDA may require remedial measures that may be costly and/or time consuming for us or a third party to implement and that may include the temporary or permanent suspension of a clinical trial or commercial sales, recalls, market withdrawals, seizures or the temporary or permanent closure of a facility. Any such remedial measures imposed upon us or third parties with whom we contract could materially harm our business.

If we fail to obtain or maintain orphan drug exclusivity for any of our product candidates, our competitors may sell products to treat the same conditions and our operations will be adversely impacted.

As part of our business strategy, we have obtained FDA orphan designation for FCX-007 and FCX-013. Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may designate a product as an orphan drug if it is intended to treat a rare disease or condition, defined as a patient population of fewer than 200,000 in the U.S. The first company to obtain FDA approval for a designated orphan drug for a given rare disease receives marketing exclusivity for use of that drug for the stated condition for a period of seven years. Orphan drug exclusive marketing rights may be lost if the FDA later determines that the request for designation was materially defective or if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the drug or access to the biologic.
    
Because the extent and scope of patent protection for some of our product candidates is limited, orphan drug designation is especially important for our product candidates that are eligible for orphan drug designation. For eligible product candidates, we plan to rely, in part, on the exclusivity period under the Orphan Drug Act to maintain a competitive position. If we do not obtain orphan drug exclusivity for our product candidates that do not have broad patent protection, our competitors may then sell the same drug or biologic to treat the same condition which could adversely affect our operations.

Even though we have obtained orphan drug designation for FCX-007 and FCX-013 and even if we obtain orphan drug designation for other potential product candidates in the future, due to the uncertainties associated with developing biopharmaceutical products, we may not be the first to obtain regulatory approval for any particular orphan indication, which means that we may not obtain orphan drug exclusivity and could also potentially be blocked from approval until the first product’s orphan drug exclusivity period expires. Further, even if we obtain orphan drug exclusivity for a product, that exclusivity may not effectively protect the product from competition because different drugs can be approved for the same condition. Even after an orphan drug is approved and granted orphan drug exclusivity, the FDA can subsequently approve the same drug or biologic for the same condition if the FDA concludes that the later drug or biologic is safer, more effective or makes a major contribution to patient care. Orphan drug designation does not shorten the regulatory review and approval process, nor does it provide any additional opportunities for review and guidance from the FDA during the review and approval process.

Even if we were to obtain approval for FCX-007 with the rare pediatric disease designation, the Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher Program may no longer be in effect at the time of such approval.

FCX-007 has received rare pediatric disease designation from the FDA for the treatment of RDEB. The FDA defines a “rare pediatric disease” as a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the U.S. primarily under the age of 18 years old. Under the FDA’s Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher program, upon the approval of a New Drug Application (“ NDA ”) or a Biologics License Application (“ BLA ”) for the treatment of a rare pediatric disease, the sponsor of such application would be eligible for a Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher that can be used to obtain priority review for a subsequent NDA or BLA. The Priority Review Voucher may be sold or transferred an unlimited number of times. Congress has extended the Priority Review Voucher Program until September 30, 2020.  This program has been subject to criticism, including by the FDA, and it is possible that even if we obtain approval for FCX-007 and qualify for such a Priority Review Voucher, the program may no longer be in effect at the time of approval.



16


We are largely dependent on the future commercial success of our product candidates.

Our ability to generate revenues and become profitable will depend in large part on the future commercial success of our product candidates.  If any product that we commercialize in the future does not gain an adequate level of acceptance among physicians, patients and third parties, we may not generate significant product revenues or become profitable. Market acceptance of our products that we commercialize, by physicians, patients and third party payors will depend on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
The efficacy, safety and other potential advantages in relation to alternative treatments;
The relative convenience and ease of administration;
The availability of adequate coverage or reimbursement by third parties, such as insurance companies and other healthcare payors, and by government healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid;
The prevalence and severity of adverse events;
The cost of treatment in relation to alternative treatments, including generic or biosimilar products;
The extent and strength of our third party manufacturer and supplier support;
The extent and strength of marketing and distribution support;
The limitations or warnings contained in a product’s FDA approved labeling; and
Distribution and use restrictions imposed by the FDA or to which we agree as part of a mandatory risk evaluation and mitigation strategy or voluntary risk management plan

For example, even if our products have been approved by the FDA, physicians and patients may not immediately be receptive to them and may be slow to adopt them. In addition, even though we believe our product candidates have significant advantages to other treatment options, because no head-to-head trials comparing our product candidates to competing products will have been conducted, the prescribing information approved by the FDA would not contain claims that our product is safer or more effective than competitive products. Accordingly, promotion of our products will not reflect any comparative advantages that may exist.  If our products do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance among physicians, patients and third party payors, we may not generate meaningful revenues and we may not become profitable.

In order to commercialize any of our product candidates, we will need to increase our manufacturing capacity and improve our manufacturing capabilities, which will require significant expenditures and regulatory approval.

We currently have limited manufacturing capacity. In order to commercialize any of our product candidates, we will need to increase our manufacturing capacity. We are developing enhancements and alternatives to our current manufacturing process. If we have difficulties in increasing our manufacturing capacity and improving our capabilities, we will be limited in our ability to manufacture and commercialize our product candidates, if they are approved for marketing; and we may not be able to decrease our manufacturing costs. These difficulties could adversely affect our financial performance and damage our reputation. Even if we are successful in developing such enhancements or finding alternatives to our current process, such manufacturing changes will require additional expenditures, for which we may be required to seek external financing. In addition, our ability to increase our manufacturing capacity or modify our manufacturing processes will be subject to additional FDA review and approval.



17


Negative public opinion and increased regulatory scrutiny of gene therapies may damage public perception of our product candidates or adversely affect our ability to conduct our business or obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates.
    
Public perception may be influenced by claims that gene therapies are unsafe, and gene therapies may not gain the acceptance of the public or the medical community. In particular, our success will depend upon physicians specializing in the treatment of those diseases that our product candidates target prescribing treatments that involve the use of our product candidates in lieu of, or in addition to, existing treatments they are already familiar with and for which greater clinical data may be available. More restrictive government regulations or negative public opinion would have a negative effect on our business or financial condition and may delay or impair the development and commercialization of our product candidates or demand for any products we may develop. Adverse events in our clinical trials, even if not ultimately attributable to our product candidates and the resulting publicity could result in increased governmental regulation, unfavorable public perception, potential regulatory delays in the testing or approval of our potential product candidates, stricter labeling requirements for those product candidates that are approved and a decrease in demand for any such product candidates.

Future sales of our products are subject to adequate coverage, pricing and reimbursement from third-party payors, which are subject to increasing and intense pressure from political, social, competitive and other sources. Our inability to obtain and maintain adequate coverage, pricing or reimbursement, could have an adverse effect on our business.

Future sales of our product candidates, should they receive regulatory approval and be commercialized, are dependent, in large part, on the availability and extent of coverage, pricing and reimbursement from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. When a new pharmaceutical or biologic product is approved, the availability of government and private reimbursement for that product may be uncertain, as is the pricing and amount for which that product will be reimbursed. The manner and level at which reimbursement is provided for services related to our product candidates (e.g., for administration of our products to patients) is also important. Inadequate reimbursement for such services may lead to physician resistance and adversely affect our ability to market or sell our products.

Pricing and reimbursement for our products and services related to our products may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
changes in federal, state or foreign government regulations or private third-party payors’ reimbursement policies;
pressure by employers on private health insurance plans to reduce costs; and
consolidation and increasing assertiveness of payors, including managed care organizations, health insurers, pharmacy benefit managers, government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, seeking price discounts or rebates in connection with the placement of our products on their formularies and, in some cases, the imposition of restrictions on access or coverage of particular drugs or biologics pricing determined based on perceived value.

Our failure to maintain adequate coverage, pricing, or reimbursement for our products and services related to our products would have an adverse effect on our business, revenues and results of operation, could curtail or eliminate our ability to adequately fund research and development programs for the discovery and commercialization of new product candidates, and could cause a decline in our stock price.
    
Drug pricing and other health care costs are under significant scrutiny in the U.S. and are subject to intense political and societal pressures which we anticipate will continue and escalate on a global basis. As a result, our business and reputation may be harmed, our stock price may be adversely impacted and experience periods of volatility, and our results of operations may be adversely impacted.



18


If the market opportunities for our product candidates are smaller than we believe they are, our results of operations may be adversely affected and our business may suffer.

We focus our research and product development on treatments of diseases affecting the skin and connective tissue. Our projections of both the number of people who have these diseases, as well as the subset of people with these diseases who have the potential to benefit from treatment with our product candidates, are based on estimates. These estimates may prove to be incorrect and new studies or clinical trials may change the estimated incidence or prevalence of these diseases. The number of patients in the U.S. and elsewhere may turn out to be lower than expected, may not be otherwise amenable to treatment with our products, or new patients may become increasingly difficult to identify or gain access to, all of which would adversely affect our results of operations and our business.

If any of our approved products were to become the subject of problems related to their efficacy, safety, or otherwise, our business would be seriously harmed.

Any of our product candidates that may be approved by the FDA, will be subject to continual review by the FDA, and we cannot assure you that newly discovered or developed safety issues will not arise. For all of our product candidates, the FDA has required us to pay special attention to potential skin cancer and hypersensitivity reactions at the site of injection and, while we have seen no issues to date, we cannot rule out that issues may arise in the future. With the use of any newly marketed drug by a wider patient population, serious AEs may occur from time to time that initially do not appear to relate to the drug itself. Any safety issues could cause us to suspend or cease marketing of our approved products, cause us to modify how we market our approved products, subject us to substantial liabilities, and adversely affect our financial condition and business.

If physicians do not follow our established protocols, the efficacy and safety of our product candidates may be adversely affected.

We are dependent on physicians and other healthcare professionals to follow our established protocols both as to the administration and the handling of our product candidates in connection with our clinical trials, and we will continue to be dependent on physicians and other healthcare professionals to follow such protocols after our product candidates are commercialized. The treatment protocol requires each physician to verify the patient’s name and date of birth with the patient and the patient records immediately prior to injection. In the event more than one patient’s cells are delivered to a physician or we deliver the wrong patient’s cells to the physician, which has occurred in the past, it is the physician’s obligation to follow the treatment protocol and assure that the patient is treated with the correct cells. If the physicians and other healthcare professionals do not follow our protocol, the efficacy and safety of our product candidates may be adversely affected.

Our product candidates may face competition in the future from other pharmaceutical, medical device and biotechnology companies that may have superior products, manufacturing capabilities, financial resources or marketing position.

The human healthcare products and services industry is extremely competitive. Our competitors include major pharmaceutical, medical device and biotechnology companies. Most of these competitors have more extensive research and development and marketing and manufacturing capabilities than we do, as well as greater financial resources. Our future success will depend on our ability to develop and market effectively our products against those of our competitors. If our products cannot compete effectively in the marketplace, our results of operations and financial position will suffer.

With the enactment of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (“ BPCIA ”), as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, an abbreviated pathway for the approval of follow-on biological products was created. The new abbreviated regulatory pathway establishes legal authority for the FDA to review and approve biosimilar biologics, including the possible designation of a biosimilar as “interchangeable” with an existing brand product. Under the BPCIA, an application for a biosimilar product cannot be approved by the FDA until 12 years after the original branded product was approved under a BLA. This data exclusivity does not prevent another company from developing a product that is highly similar to the original branded product, generating its


19


own data and seeking approval. Data exclusivity only assures that another company cannot rely upon the data within the innovator’s application to support the biosimilar product’s approval.

In his proposed budget for fiscal year 2014, President Obama proposed to cut this 12-year period of exclusivity down to seven years. He also proposed to prohibit additional periods of exclusivity due to minor changes in product formulations, a practice often referred to as “evergreening.” It is possible that Congress may take these or other measures to reduce or eliminate periods of exclusivity.

FDA’s implementation and interpretation of the BPCIA is still evolving and could have a material adverse effect on the future commercial prospects for our product candidates.

We may be liable for product liability claims not covered by insurance.

Physicians, patients and clinical trial participants who have used our products in the past or who use them in the future may bring product liability claims against us. While we have taken, and continue to take, what we believe are appropriate precautions, we may be unable to avoid significant liability exposure. We currently keep in force product liability insurance, although such insurance may not be adequate to fully cover any potential claims or may lapse in accordance with its terms prior to the assertion of claims. We may be unable to obtain product liability insurance in the future, or we may be unable to do so on acceptable terms. Any insurance we obtain or have obtained in the past may not provide adequate coverage against any asserted claims. In addition, regardless of merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in:
diversion of management’s time and attention;
expenditure of large amounts of cash on legal fees, expenses and payment of damages;
decreased demand for our products or any of our future products and services; or
injury to our reputation.

If we are the subject of any future product liability claims, our business could be adversely affected, and if these claims are in excess of insurance coverage, if any, that we may possess, our financial position will suffer.

Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties

We will incur additional expenses in connection with our exclusive channel collaboration agreements with Intrexon.

Pursuant to our exclusive channel collaboration agreements with Intrexon, we are responsible for future research, development and commercialization expenses of product candidates developed under such collaborations, including FCX-007, FCX-013 and our gene-therapy program for arthritis and related conditions, the effect of which we expect will increase the level of our overall research and development expenses going forward. Although all manufacturing, pre-clinical studies and human clinical trials are expensive and difficult to design and implement, costs associated with the manufacturing, research and development of gene therapy product candidates are generally greater in comparison to small molecule product candidates. We have added personnel and expect to add additional personnel, either directly or through consulting arrangements, to support our exclusive channel collaborations with Intrexon.

Because development activities are determined pursuant to a joint steering committee comprised of Intrexon and ourselves and we have limited experience, future development costs associated with our product candidates may be difficult to anticipate and exceed our expectations. Our actual cash requirements may vary materially from our current expectations for a number of other factors that may include, but are not limited to, unanticipated technical challenges, changes in the focus and direction of our development activities or adjustments necessitated by changes in the competitive landscape in which we operate. If we are unable to continue to financially support such collaborations due to our own working capital constraints, we may be forced to discontinue the collaborations or delay our activities.


20


We may not be able to retain the exclusive rights licensed to us by Intrexon to develop and commercialize our product candidates.

Pursuant to our exclusive channel collaboration agreements, we are using Intrexon’s technology in connection with all of our product candidates.  The collaboration agreements grant us a license to use patents and other intellectual property of Intrexon in connection with the research, development, and commercialization of collaboration products.

The exclusive channel collaboration agreements may be terminated by Intrexon if we fail to exercise diligent efforts in developing products through the collaborations or if we elect not to pursue the development of a therapy in a “Field” identified by Intrexon that is a “Superior Therapy” as defined in the collaboration agreements.  Upon such termination, the product candidates covered by the applicable exclusive channel collaboration agreement in active and ongoing Phase II or III clinical trials or later stage development through the exclusive channel collaboration agreement shall be entitled to be continued by us with a continuation of the related royalties for such product candidates, and all rights to products covered by the exclusive channel collaboration agreement still in an earlier stage of development shall revert to Intrexon.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully perform under the exclusive channel collaboration agreements and if any of the agreements are terminated it may prevent us from achieving our business objectives and our business may be harmed.

We depend on third parties to conduct our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, which may result in costs and delays that prevent us from obtaining regulatory approval or successfully commercializing our product candidates.
    
We engage third parties to perform various aspects of our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. For instance, we obtain genetically-modified material from a sole source supplier in connection with the clinical development of FCX-007. We depend on these third parties to perform these activities on a timely basis in accordance with the protocol, good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, and other regulatory requirements. Our reliance on these third parties for pre-clinical and clinical development activities reduces our control over these activities. Accordingly, if these parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected deadlines, our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials may be extended, delayed, terminated or our data may be rejected by the FDA. For example, if our sole source supplier of genetically-modified material in connection with the clinical development of FCX-007 were to cease to be able to supply genetically-modified material to us, or decline to supply genetically-modified material to us, our FCX-007 program would be delayed until we obtained an alternative source, which could take a considerable length of time. If it became necessary to replace a third party that was assisting with one of our pre-clinical studies or clinical trials, we believe that there are a number of other third-party contractors that could be engaged to continue these activities, although it may result in a delay of the applicable pre-clinical study or clinical trial. If there are delays in testing or obtaining regulatory approvals as a result of a third party’s failure to perform, our drug discovery and development costs will likely increase, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or successfully commercialize our product candidates.

We have limited manufacturing capacity and any manufacturing difficulties, disruptions or delays adversely could affect our ability to conduct our clinical trials.
    
Manufacturing biologic products is difficult, complex and highly regulated. During 2016, we began to manufacture the pre-clinical supply of our FCX-013 product candidate in our facility in Exton, PA. We outsource the manufacturing of our FCX-007 product candidate to a contract manufacturer in Mountain View, CA. Our ability to adequately and timely manufacture and supply our product candidates is dependent on the operation of our sole facility and those of our contract manufacturer, which may be impacted by, among other things:
availability, performance, or contamination of raw materials and components used in the manufacturing process, particularly those for which we have no other source or supplier;
capacity of our facility and those of contract manufacturer;


21


the performance of information technology systems;
compliance with regulatory requirements;
inclement weather and natural disasters;
changes in forecasts of future demand for product components;
timing and actual number of production runs for product components;
potential facility contamination by microorganisms or viruses;
updating of manufacturing specifications; and
product quality success rates and yields.

If the efficient manufacture and supply of our product candidates is interrupted, we may experience delayed shipments or supply constraints, which may materially impact our ongoing and future pre-clinical studies and clinical trials.

Our manufacturing processes and those of our contract manufacturer must undergo a potentially lengthy FDA approval process, as well as other regulatory approval processes, and are subject to continued review by the FDA and other regulatory authorities. It is a multi-year process to build and license a new manufacturing facility and it can take significant time to qualify and license a contract manufacturer.

If regulatory authorities determine that we or our contract manufacturer or certain of our third-party service providers have violated regulations or if they restrict, suspend or revoke our prior approvals, they could prohibit us from manufacturing our products or conducting clinical trials or selling our marketed products until we or the affected third-party service providers comply, or indefinitely. Because our third-party service providers are subject to the FDA and, potentially, in the future, foreign regulatory authorities, alternative qualified third-party service providers may not be available on a timely basis or at all. If we or our third-party service providers cease or interrupt production or if our third-party service providers fail to supply materials, products or services to us, we may experience delayed shipments, and supply constraints for our products.

Our research, development and manufacturing operations depend on two facilities for all of our product candidates. If one or more of such facilities is destroyed or is out of operation for a substantial period of time, our business may be adversely impacted.

We currently conduct our research, development and manufacturing operations related to our product candidates in our facility located in Exton, Pennsylvania as well as at our contract manufacturer that uses one facility located in Mountain View, California.

If regulatory, manufacturing or other problems require us to discontinue production at either facility, we will not be able to have supplies for our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, which would adversely impact our business. If either facility or the equipment in it is significantly damaged or destroyed by fire, flood, power loss or similar events, we may not be able to quickly or inexpensively replace our or our contract manufacturer’s facility. In the event of a temporary or protracted loss of either facility or equipment, we might not be able to transfer manufacturing to a third party. Even if we could transfer manufacturing to a third party, the shift would likely be expensive and time-consuming, particularly since the new facility would need to comply with necessary regulatory requirements.



22


Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

If we or our licensors are unable to protect our intellectual property rights or if our intellectual property rights are inadequate for our technologies and product candidates, our competitive position could be harmed.

Our commercial success will depend in large part on our, and our licensors, ability to obtain and maintain patent and other intellectual property protection in the U.S. and other countries with respect to our proprietary technology and our product candidates. We rely on trade secret, patent, copyright and trademark laws, and confidentiality, licensing and other agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. We seek to protect our proprietary position by filing and prosecuting patent applications in the U.S. and abroad related to our novel technologies and product candidates that are important to our business.

The patent positions of biopharmaceutical companies generally are highly uncertain, involve complex legal and factual questions and have in recent years been the subject of much litigation. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patents, including those patent rights licensed to us by third parties, are highly uncertain.  The steps we or our licensors have taken to protect our proprietary rights may not be adequate to preclude misappropriation of our proprietary information or infringement of our intellectual property rights, both inside and outside the U.S. Further, the examination process may require us or our licensors to narrow the claims for our pending patent applications, which may limit the scope of patent protection that may be obtained if these applications issue. The rights already granted under any of our currently issued patents or those licensed to us and those that may be granted under future issued patents may not provide us with the proprietary protection or competitive advantages we are seeking. If we or our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our technology and products, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficient, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or superior to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and products may be adversely affected. It is also possible that we or our licensors will fail to identify patentable aspects of inventions made in the course of our development and commercialization activities before it is too late to obtain patent protection on them.

With respect to patent rights, we do not know whether any of the pending patent applications for any of our therapies will result in the issuance of patents that protect our technology or products, or if any of our or our licensors’ issued patents will effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive technologies and product candidates. Publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, and patent applications in the U.S. and other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing or in some cases not at all, until they are issued as a patent. Therefore, we cannot be certain that we or our licensors were the first to make the inventions claimed in our owned or licensed patents or pending patent applications, or that we or our licensors were the first to file for patent protection of such inventions.

Our issued patents, those that may be issued in the future or those licensed or acquired by us, may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, and the rights granted under any issued patent may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages against competitors with similar technology.  In particular, we do not know if competitors will be able to design variations on our treatment methods to circumvent our current and anticipated patent claims.  Furthermore, competitors may independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology developed by us.

Our pending applications cannot be enforced against third parties practicing the technology claimed in such applications unless and until a patent issues from such applications. Because the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity or enforceability, issued patents that we own or have licensed from third parties may be challenged in the courts or patent offices in the U.S. and abroad. Such challenges may result in the loss of patent protection, the narrowing of claims in such patents or the invalidity or unenforceability of such patents, which could limit our ability to stop others from using or commercializing similar or identical technology and products, or limit the duration of the patent protection for our technology and products. Protecting against the unauthorized use of our or our licensor’s patented technology, trademarks and other intellectual property rights is expensive, difficult and may in some cases not be possible. In some cases, it may be difficult or impossible to detect


23


third-party infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property rights, even in relation to issued patent claims, and proving any such infringement may be even more difficult.

Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could harm our business.

Our commercial success depends upon our ability to develop, manufacture, and if approved, market and sell our product candidates and to use our related proprietary technologies. We may become party to, or threatened with, future adversarial proceedings or litigation regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our product candidates, including interference, post grant review, inter partes review or derivation proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“ USPTO ”). Third parties may assert infringement claims against us based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the future. If we are found to infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights, we could be required to obtain a license from such third party in order to be able to commercialize any of our product candidates that obtain regulatory approval.  However, we may not be able to obtain any required license on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Under certain circumstances, we could be forced, including by court order, to cease commercializing our future approved products and then expend time and funding to redesign such products so that such products do not infringe others’ patents while still allowing us to compete in the market with a substantially similar product. In addition, in any such proceeding or litigation, we could be found liable for monetary damages. A finding of infringement could prevent us from commercializing any of our product candidates that obtain regulatory approval or force us to cease some of our business operations, which could materially harm our business. Any claims by third parties that we have misappropriated their confidential information or trade secrets could have a similar negative impact on our business. In addition, our involvement in any of these proceedings may cause us to incur substantial costs and result in diversion of management and technical personnel. Furthermore, parties making claims against us may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief that could effectively block our ability to develop, commercialize and sell products, and could result in the award of substantial damages against us.

We believe that use of our product candidates in clinical trials falls within the scope of the exemptions provided by 35 U.S.C. Section 271(e) in the U.S., which exempts from patent infringement liability activities reasonably related to the development and submission of information to the FDA. As our product candidates progress toward regulatory approval and commercialization, the possibility of a patent infringement claim against us increases. We attempt to ensure that our product candidates and the methods we employ to manufacture them, as well as the methods for their use we intend to promote, do not infringe other parties’ patents and other proprietary rights. There can be no assurance they do not, however, and competitors or other parties may assert that we infringe their proprietary rights in any event.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
    
Filing, prosecuting and defending patents on all of our product candidates throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and our or our licensors’ intellectual property rights in some countries outside the U.S. can be less extensive than those in the U.S. In addition, the laws and practices of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as federal and state laws in the U.S. Consequently, we and our licensors may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our and our licensors’ inventions in all countries outside the U.S., or from selling or importing products made using our and our licensors’ inventions in and into the U.S. or other jurisdictions. Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products, and may export otherwise infringing products to territories where we or our licensors have patent protection, but where enforcement is not as strong as that in the U.S. These products may compete with our products in jurisdictions where we do not have any issued patents and our patent claims or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from so competing.

Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in certain foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual property protection, particularly those relating to biopharmaceuticals, which could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our or our licensor’s


24


patents or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary rights generally in those countries. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial cost and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our and our licensors’ patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our and our licensors’ patent applications at risk of not issuing and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us or our licensors. We or our licensors may not prevail in any lawsuits that we or our licensors initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful.

The laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S., and these foreign laws may also be subject to change. For example, methods of treatment and manufacturing processes may not be patentable in certain jurisdictions, and the requirements for patentability may differ in certain countries, particularly developing countries. Furthermore, competitors may challenge the scope, validity or enforceability of our or our licensors’ patents, requiring us or our licensors to engage in complex, lengthy and costly litigation or other proceedings. Biopharmaceutical companies may develop, seek approval for, and launch biosimilar versions of our products. Many countries, including European Union countries, India, Japan and China, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled under certain circumstances to grant licenses to third parties. In those countries, we and our licensors may have limited remedies if patents are infringed or if we or our licensors are compelled to grant a license to a third party, which could materially diminish the value of those patents. This could limit our potential revenue opportunities. Accordingly, our and our licensors’ efforts to enforce intellectual property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we own or license.

Patent terms may be inadequate to protect our competitive position on our product candidates for an adequate amount of time.

Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of our product candidates, patents protecting such product candidates might expire before or shortly after such product candidates are commercialized. We expect to seek extensions of patent terms in the U.S. and, if available, in other countries where we are prosecuting patents. In the U.S., the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 permits a patent term extension of up to five years beyond the normal expiration of the patent, which is limited to the approved indication (or any additional indications approved during the period of extension). However, the applicable authorities, including the FDA and the USPTO in the U.S., and any equivalent regulatory authority in other countries, may not agree with our assessment of whether such extensions are available, and may refuse to grant extensions to our patents, or may grant more limited extensions than we request. If this occurs, our competitors may be able to take advantage of our investment in development and clinical trials by referencing our clinical and pre-clinical data and launch their product earlier than might otherwise be the case.

Changes in patent law, including recent patent reform legislation, could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents.

As is the case with other biopharmaceutical companies, our success is heavily dependent on intellectual property, particularly patents. Obtaining and enforcing patents in the biopharmaceutical industry involve technological and legal complexity, and obtaining and enforcing pharmaceutical patents is costly, time-consuming, and inherently uncertain. Changes in either the patent laws or interpretation of the patent laws in the U.S. and other countries may diminish the value of our patents or narrow the scope of our patent protection.  For example, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled on several patent cases in recent years, either narrowing the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances or weakening the rights of patent owners in certain situations. In addition to increasing uncertainty with regard to our and our licensors’ ability to obtain patents in the future, this combination of events has created uncertainty with respect to the value of patents, once obtained. Depending on decisions by Congress, the federal courts, and the USPTO, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable ways that would weaken our and our licensors’ ability to obtain new patents or to enforce existing patents and patents we and our licensors may obtain in the future. Recent patent reform legislation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our and our licensors’ patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our or our licensors’ issued patents.



25


In September 2011, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (the “ Leahy-Smith Act ”), was signed into law. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to U.S. patent law. These include provisions that affect the way patent applications will be prosecuted and may also affect patent litigation. In particular, under the Leahy-Smith Act, the U.S. transitioned in March 2013 to a “first to file” system in which the first inventor to file a patent application will be entitled to the patent. Third parties are allowed to submit prior art before the issuance of a patent by the USPTO and may become involved in opposition, derivation, reexamination, post grant review, inter-partes review or interference proceedings challenging our patent rights or the patent rights of our licensors. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could reduce the scope of, or invalidate, our or our licensors’ patent rights, which could adversely affect our competitive position. The Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents and those licensed to us.

Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submissions, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.

Periodic maintenance fees on any issued patent are due to be paid to the USPTO and foreign patent agencies in several stages over the lifetime of the patent. The USPTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process. While an inadvertent lapse can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. Non-compliance events that could result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application include, but are not limited to, failure to respond to official actions within prescribed time limits, non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and submit formal documents. If we or our licensors fail to maintain the patents and patent applications covering our product candidates, our competitive position would be adversely affected.

If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.

To protect our proprietary know-how and our inventions for which patents may be unobtainable or difficult to obtain, and to maintain our competitive position, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements. To this end, it is our general policy to require our employees, consultants, advisors, and contractors to enter into agreements that prohibit the disclosure of confidential information and, where applicable, require disclosure and assignment to us of the ideas, developments, discoveries, and inventions important to our business. These agreements may not provide adequate protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure or the lawful development by others of such information. Moreover, we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for any breaches of these agreements. Our trade secrets may also be obtained by third parties by other means, such as breaches of our physical or computer security systems. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information is disclosed, the value of our trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary rights would be significantly impaired and our business and competitive position would suffer.

We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful and have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.

Competitors may infringe our patents or misappropriate or otherwise violate our intellectual property rights. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of our own


26


intellectual property rights or the proprietary rights of others. Also, third parties may initiate legal proceedings against us or our licensors to challenge the validity or scope of intellectual property rights we own or control. These proceedings can be expensive and time consuming. Many of our current and potential competitors have the ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to defend their intellectual property rights than we can. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property. Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, which could harm our business and financial results. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that a patent owned by or licensed to us is invalid or unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation proceeding could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated, held unenforceable or interpreted narrowly. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. There could also be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a material adverse effect on the price of shares of our Common Stock.

We may be subject to claims by third parties asserting that our licensors, employees or we have misappropriated their intellectual property, or claiming ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.

Many of our employees and our licensors’ employees, including our senior management, were previously employed at universities or at other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us, we may be subject to claims that we or these employees have used or disclosed intellectual property, including trade secrets or other proprietary information, of any such third party. Litigation may be necessary to defend against such claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel or sustain damages. Such intellectual property rights could be awarded to a third party, and we could be required to obtain a license from such third party to commercialize our technology or products. Such a license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management.

Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive advantage.

The degree of future protection afforded by our intellectual property rights is uncertain because intellectual property rights have limitations, and may not adequately protect our business, or permit us to maintain our competitive advantage. The following examples are illustrative:
others may be able to make biologics that are the same as or similar to our product candidates, but that are not covered by the claims of the patents that we own or have exclusively licensed;
we or our licensors or any strategic partners might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by the issued patents or pending patent applications that we own or have exclusively licensed;
we or our licensors might not have been the first to file patent applications covering certain of our inventions;
others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies without infringing our intellectual property rights;
it is possible that our pending patent applications will not lead to issued patents;
issued patents that we own or have exclusively licensed may not provide us with any competitive advantages, or may be held invalid or unenforceable as a result of legal challenges;
our competitors might conduct research and development activities in the U.S. and other countries that provide a safe harbor from patent infringement claims for certain research and development activities,


27


as well as in countries where we do not have patent rights and then use the information learned from such activities to develop competitive products for sale in our major commercial markets;
we may not develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable; and
the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our business.

Risks Related to Business Operations

We are dependent on our executives and other key professionals and the loss of any of these individuals could harm our business.

We are dependent on the efforts of our executives and other key scientific, manufacturing and quality personnel. The loss of any of these individuals, or our inability to recruit and train additional key personnel in a timely manner, could materially and adversely affect our business and our future prospects. A loss of one or more of our current executives or other key professionals could severely and negatively impact our operations. All of our employees, including our chief executive officer, are employed “at-will,” and any of them may elect to pursue other opportunities at any time. We have no present intention of obtaining key man life insurance on any of our executive officers or key professionals.

Recent changes in our senior management team and the lack of shared experience among the current members of our senior management team could harm our business.

Effective as of December 16, 2016, David Pernock resigned as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board. Effective as of January 1, 2017, Keith A. Goldan resigned as our Chief Financial Officer. Effective as of January 25, 2017, Michael F. Marino resigned as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Effective as of December 18, 2016, our Board appointed John M. Maslowski, previously our Senior Vice President of Scientific Affairs, as our Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, in light of the departure of Mr. Goldan, Kimberly M. Smith, our Vice President of Corporate Accounting and Controller, was appointed as our principal accounting officer, effective as of November 7, 2016. On February 10, 2017, Ms. Smith resigned from the Company, effective as of March 31, 2017.

As a result of these changes, we may experience disruption or have difficulty in maintaining or developing our business during this transition. Further, our senior management team has limited experience working together as a group. This lack of shared experience could negatively impact our senior management team’s ability to quickly and efficiently respond to problems and effectively manage our business. If our management team is not able to work together as a group, our business may be harmed.

We may need to attract, train and retain additional experienced executives and other key professionals in the future.

In the future, we may need to seek additional executives and other key professionals. There is a high demand for experienced executive, scientific, manufacturing and quality personnel in our industry. We do not know whether we will be able to attract, train and retain such experienced personnel in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business may be adversely affected by current and potential future healthcare reforms.

In the U.S., federal and state legislatures, health agencies and third-party payors continue to focus on containing the cost of health care. Legislative and regulatory proposals and enactments to reform health care insurance programs could significantly influence the manner in which our product candidates, if approved, are prescribed and purchased. For example, provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ PPACA ”) have resulted in changes in the way health care is paid for by both governmental and private insurers, including increased rebates owed by manufacturers under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program, annual fees and taxes on manufacturers of certain branded prescription drugs, the requirement that manufacturers participate in a discount


28


program for certain outpatient drugs under Medicare Part D and the expansion of the number of hospitals eligible for discounts under Section 340B of the Public Health Service Act.

There is also significant economic pressure on state budgets that may result in states increasingly seeking to achieve budget savings through mechanisms that limit coverage or payment for certain drugs. In recent years, some states have considered legislation and ballot initiatives that would control the prices of drugs, including laws to allow importation of pharmaceutical products from lower cost jurisdictions outside the U.S. and laws intended to impose price controls on state drug purchases. State Medicaid programs are increasingly requesting manufacturers to pay supplemental rebates and requiring prior authorization by the state program for use of any drug for which supplemental rebates are not being paid. Government efforts to reduce Medicaid expenses may lead to increased use of managed care organizations by Medicaid programs. This may result in managed care organizations influencing prescription decisions for a larger segment of the population and a corresponding constraint on prices and reimbursement for our product candidates, if approved. In addition, under the PPACA, as states implement their health care marketplaces or operate under the federal exchange, the impact on drug manufacturers will depend in part on the formulary and benefit design decisions made by insurance sponsors or plans participating in these programs. It is possible that we may need to provide discounts or rebates to such plans in order to maintain favorable formulary access for our future product candidates, if approved, which could have an adverse impact on our sales and results of operations.

If we fail to comply with federal and state healthcare laws, including fraud and abuse and health information privacy and security laws, we could face substantial penalties and our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected.

As a biopharmaceutical company, even though we do not bill directly to Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors, certain federal and state healthcare laws and regulations pertaining to fraud and abuse and patients’ rights are and will be applicable to our business. For example, we could be subject to healthcare fraud and abuse and patient privacy regulation by both the federal government and the states in which we conduct our business. The laws that may affect our ability to operate include, among others:
The federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which constrains our business activities, including our marketing practices, educational programs, pricing policies, and relationships with healthcare providers or other entities, by prohibiting, among other things, soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce, or in return for, either the referral of an individual or the purchase or recommendation of an item or service reimbursable under a federal healthcare program, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs;
Federal civil false claims laws and civil monetary penalty laws, which prohibit, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for payment of government funds, or other third-party payors that are false or fraudulent. Criminal prosecution is also possible for making or presenting a false or fictitious or fraudulent claim to the federal government;
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“ HIPAA ”), which prohibits, among other things, executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters;
HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (“ HITECH ”) and its implementing regulations, which imposes certain requirements relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information;
Requirements to report annually to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services certain “transfers of value” made to teaching hospitals and physicians (including family members) and reporting any ownership and investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members and applicable group purchasing organizations during the preceding calendar year; and
State and foreign law equivalents of each of the above federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers; state laws that require pharmaceutical companies to comply with the industry’s


29


voluntary compliance guidelines and the applicable compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government that otherwise restricts certain payments that may be made to healthcare providers and entities; state laws that require drug manufacturers to report information related to payments and other transfer of value to physicians and other healthcare providers and entities; and state and foreign laws governing the privacy and security of health information in certain circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts.

Because of the breadth of these laws and the narrowness of the statutory exceptions and safe harbors available, it is possible that some of our business activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws. In addition, recent health care reform legislation has further strengthened these laws. For example, the PPACA, among other things, clarified the intent requirement of the federal anti-kickback and certain criminal healthcare fraud statutes. A person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge of this statute or specific intent to violate it. Moreover, the PPACA provides that the government may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the federal anti-kickback statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the False Claims Act.

To the extent that any of our product candidates is ultimately sold in a foreign country, we may be subject to similar foreign laws and regulations.

If we or our operations are found to be in violation of any of the laws described above or any other governmental regulations that apply to us, we may be subject to penalties, including administrative, civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, exclusion from participation in United States federal or state health care programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations any of which could materially adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our financial results. Although compliance programs can mitigate the risk of investigation and prosecution for violations of these laws, the risks cannot be entirely eliminated. Any action against us for violation of these laws, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business. Moreover, achieving and sustaining compliance with applicable federal and state privacy, security and fraud laws may prove costly.

If we fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.

We are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing manufacturing and laboratory procedures and the handling, use, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes. Our operations involve the use of hazardous and flammable materials, including chemicals and biological materials. Our operations also produce hazardous waste products. We generally contract with third parties for the disposal of these materials and wastes. We cannot eliminate the risk of contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of contamination or injury resulting from our use of hazardous materials, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources. We also could incur significant costs associated with civil or criminal fines and penalties.

Although we maintain workers’ compensation insurance to cover us for costs and expenses we may incur due to injuries to our employees resulting from the use of hazardous materials or other work-related injuries, this insurance may not provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in order to comply with current or future environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These current or future laws and regulations may impair our research, development or production efforts. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in substantial fines, penalties or other sanctions.

Our business and operations would suffer in the event of computer system failures.

Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems, and those of our contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organization, and other third parties on which we rely, are vulnerable


30


to damage from computer viruses, unauthorized access, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures. System failures, accidents or security breaches could cause interruptions in our operations or the unauthorized transfer of our proprietary information, and could result in a material disruption of our research, pre-clinical and clinical activities and business operations, in addition to possibly requiring substantial expenditures of resources to remedy. If such an event were to occur and cause interruptions in our operations, it could result in a material disruption of our development programs. For example, the loss of clinical trial data from completed or ongoing clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data. To the extent that any disruption or security breach was to result in a loss of or damage to our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur liability and the further development of our product candidates could be delayed.

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to reduce future tax payments may be limited or restricted.

We have generated significant net operating loss carryforwards (“ NOL’s ”) as a result of our incurrence of losses and our conduct of research activities since inception. We generally are able to carry NOL’s forward to reduce our tax liability in future years. However, our ability to utilize the NOL’s is subject to the rules of Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”). Those sections generally restrict the use of NOL’s after an “ownership change.” An ownership change occurs if, among other things, the stockholders (or specified groups of stockholders) who own or have owned, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of a corporation’s Common Stock or are otherwise treated as 5% stockholders under Section 382 of the Code and the United States Treasury Department regulations promulgated thereunder increase their aggregate percentage ownership of that corporation’s stock by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of the stock owned by these stockholders over the applicable testing period. In the event of an ownership change, Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable income a corporation may offset with NOL carry forwards and Section 383 imposes an annual limitation on the amount of tax a corporation may offset with carry forwards. Any unused annual limitation may be carried over to later years until the applicable expiration date for the respective NOL carry forwards. We have completed several financings since our inception which we believe have resulted in “ownership changes” within the meaning of Section 382. We may also experience ownership changes in the future as a result of additional financings and subsequent shifts in our stock ownership. As a result, our NOL’s may be subject to limitations and we may be required to pay taxes earlier and in larger amounts than would be the case if our NOL’s were freely usable.

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock

The trading price of the shares of our Common Stock has been highly volatile, and purchasers of our Common Stock could incur substantial losses.

Our stock began trading on NYSE MKT on May 17, 2013 and then on NASDAQ on August 29, 2014. Between May 17, 2013 and December 31, 2016, our Common Stock has traded between $0.52 and $7.60. Our stock price could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, which include:
whether our clinical trials can be conducted within the timeframe that we expect and whether such trials will yield positive results;
whether our collaborations with Intrexon can be advanced with positive results within the timeframe and budget that we expect;
changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products or product candidates, including but not limited to clinical trial requirements for approvals;
unanticipated serious safety concerns related to the use of our product candidates;
a decision to initiate a clinical trial, not to initiate a clinical trial or to terminate an existing clinical trial;


31


our ability to increase our manufacturing capacity and reduce our manufacturing costs through the improvement of our manufacturing process, our ability to validate any such improvements with the relevant regulatory agencies and our ability to accomplish the foregoing on a timely basis;
adverse regulatory decisions;
the introduction of new products or technologies offered by us or our competitors;
negative public opinion or perception of cell and gene therapies;
the inability to effectively manage our growth;
actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results;
the failure to meet or exceed the estimates and projections of the investment community;
the perception of the biopharmaceutical industry by the public, legislatures, regulators and the investment community;
the overall performance of the U.S. equity capital markets and general political and economic conditions;
announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, collaborations or capital commitments by us or our competitors;
disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies;
additions or departures of key personnel;
the trading volume of our Common Stock; and
other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the stock of biotechnology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our Common Stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

Randal J. Kirk and certain of his affiliates (including Intrexon) own a substantial percentage of our Common Stock and will be able to exert significant influence over matters subject to stockholder approval.

As of January 27, 2017, Randal J. Kirk and certain of his affiliates (including Intrexon, our collaboration partner on our gene therapy programs) beneficially owned approximately 16.6 million shares, or approximately 38%, of our Common Stock, excluding Common Stock underlying the Notes and the Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the 2016 Private Placement. If Randal J. Kirk and certain of his affiliates exercised the Private Placement Warrants and converted the principal and accrued interest of the Notes, they would receive, in the aggregate, (i) approximately 6.8 million shares of our Common Stock pursuant to exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, (ii) approximately 6.0 million shares of Common Stock underlying $6,762,500 outstanding principal amount of convertible promissory notes and (iii) approximately 0.1 million shares of Common Stock underlying accrued interest on the convertible promissory notes resulting in the beneficial ownership of approximately 52% of our Common Stock. If Randal J. Kirk and certain of his affiliates purchase units offered in this Offering, the beneficial ownership of Randal J. Kirk and his affiliates will further increase upon the conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the exercise of the Warrants, respectively.

Mr. Kirk and his affiliates may have interests that conflict with our other stockholders and, if acting together, have the ability to significantly influence the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of ownership could delay or prevent any acquisition of our company on terms that other stockholders may desire.


32


Additionally, two of our directors, Julian Kirk (who is the son of Randal J. Kirk) and Marcus Smith, are employees of Third Security, LLC, which is an affiliate of Randal J. Kirk.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future, which may cause our results to fall below the expectations of securities analysts, stockholders and investors.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors include, but are not limited to:
the timing, implementation and cost of our research, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;
expenses in connection with our exclusive channel collaboration agreements with Intrexon;
the timely and successful implementation of improved manufacturing processes;
our ability to attract and retain personnel with the necessary strategic, technical and creative skills required for effective operations;
the amount and timing of expenditures by practitioners and their patients;
introduction of new technologies;
product liability litigation, class action and derivative action litigation, or other litigation;
the amount and timing of capital expenditures and other costs relating to the expansion of our operations;
the state of the debt and/or equity capital markets at the time of any proposed offering we choose to initiate;
our ability to successfully integrate new acquisitions into our operations;
government regulation and legal developments regarding our product candidates in the United States and in the foreign countries in which we may operate in the future; and
general economic conditions.

As a strategic response to changes in the competitive environment, we may from time to time make pricing, service, technology or marketing decisions or business or technology acquisitions that could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Due to any of these factors, our operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts, stockholders and investors in any future period, which may cause our stock price to decline.

Future sales of our Common Stock may depress our stock price.

The market price of our Common Stock could decline as a result of sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, or as a result of the perception that these sales could occur, which could occur if we issue a large number of shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into our Common Stock) in connection with a future financing, as our Common Stock is trading at low levels. These factors could make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of Common Stock or other equity securities. In addition to our Common Stock outstanding, as of December 31, 2016, we had warrants and stock options outstanding that were exercisable for a total of 5,087,887 shares of Common Stock. An additional 18,087,500 warrants, issued in connection with the 2016 Private Placement, became exercisable March 8, 2017.

We have not declared any dividends on our Common Stock to date, and we have no intention of declaring dividends in the foreseeable future.

The decision to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock rests with our Board and will depend on our earnings, unencumbered cash, capital requirements and financial condition. We do not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future, as we intend to use any excess cash to fund our operations. Investors in our


33


Common Stock should not expect to receive dividend income on their investment, and investors will be dependent on the appreciation of our Common Stock to earn a return on their investment.

Provisions in our charter documents could prevent or delay stockholders’ attempts to replace or remove current members of our Board.

Our charter documents provide for staggered terms for the members of our Board. Our Board is divided into three staggered classes, and each director serves a term of three years. At stockholders’ meetings, only those directors comprising one of the three classes will have completed their term and be subject to re-election or replacement.

In addition, our Board is authorized to issue “blank check” preferred stock, with designations, rights and preferences as they may determine. Accordingly, our Board has in the past and may in the future, without stockholder approval, issue shares of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our Common Stock. This type of preferred stock could also be issued to discourage, delay or prevent a change in our control.

The use of a staggered Board and the ability to issue “blank check” preferred stock are traditional anti-takeover measures. These provisions in our charter documents make it difficult for a majority stockholder to gain control of the Board and of our company. These provisions may be beneficial to our management and our Board in a hostile tender offer and may have an adverse impact on stockholders who may want to participate in such a tender offer, or who may want to replace some or all of the members of our Board.

Provisions in our bylaws provide for indemnification of officers and directors, which could require us to direct funds away from our business and the development of our product candidates.

Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors. We have in the past and may in the future be required to advance costs incurred by an officer or director and to pay judgments, fines and expenses incurred by an officer or director, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, as a result of actions or proceedings in which our officers and directors are involved by reason of being or having been an officer or director of our company. Funds paid in satisfaction of judgments, fines and expenses may be funds we need for the operation of our business and the development of our product candidates, thereby affecting our ability to attain profitability.

Provisions of the warrants issued in connection with certain of our prior financings provide for preferential treatment to the holders of the warrants and could impede a sale of the Company.

The warrants we issued in connection with certain of our prior financings gives each holder the option to receive a cash payment based on a Black-Scholes valuation upon our change of control or upon our failure to be listed on any trading market. We are required, at the warrant holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the announcement of a fundamental transaction, to redeem all or any portion of these warrants from the warrant holder by paying to the holder an amount of cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant on or prior to the date of the consummation of such fundamental transaction.

An active market for our Common Stock may not be sustained.

In the past, we have had a limited, volatile and sporadic public trading market for our Common Stock. Although our Common Stock is listed on NASDAQ, an active trading market for our Common Stock may not be sustained, especially given the large percentage of our Common Stock held by our affiliates. If an active market for our Common Stock is not sustained, it may be difficult for our stockholders to sell shares without depressing the market price for our Common Stock.



34


If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Common Stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.



35

Exhibit 99.2

FCSCLOGOCOLOR.JPG
  
Fibrocell Announces Convertible Preferred Stock Financing
for $8.0 Million

EXTON, PA - March 7, 2017  - Fibrocell Science, Inc. (NASDAQ: FCSC), a gene therapy company focused on transformational autologous cell-based therapies for skin and connective tissue diseases, today announced that it has entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain of its existing investors for the sale of $8.0 million of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock) and accompanying common stock warrants (Warrants).
 
Fibrocell has agreed to sell an aggregate of 8,000 units (Units) for a purchase price of $1,000 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of Preferred Stock with an initial stated value of $1,000 convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock (Common Stock) at a conversion price of $0.7757, and (ii) Warrants to purchase 10,313,263 shares of Common Stock (the Offering). Each Warrant will have an exercise price of $0.84591 per share, will be exercisable six months after the date of issuance and will expire five years from the original issue date.
 
Fibrocell intends to use the net proceeds of approximately $7.7 million from the Offering for the continued clinical and pre-clinical development of its product candidates and for other general corporate purposes.

The Offering will be made under Fibrocell’s effective shelf registration statement (File No. 333-209077) declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 9, 2016. Fibrocell will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC for the Offering. When available, the prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus, meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be obtained by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website located at http://www.sec.gov .

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.

About Fibrocell

Fibrocell is an autologous cell and gene therapy company translating personalized biologics into medical breakthroughs for diseases affecting the skin and connective tissue. Fibrocell’s most advanced product candidate, FCX-007, has begun a Phase I/II trial for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Fibrocell is in pre-clinical development of FCX-013, its product candidate for the treatment of linear scleroderma. In addition, Fibrocell has a third program in the research phase for the treatment of arthritis and related conditions. Fibrocell’s gene-therapy portfolio is being developed in collaboration with Intrexon Corporation (NYSE: XON), a leader in synthetic biology. For more information, visit www.fibrocell.com or follow Fibrocell on Twitter at @Fibrocell .






Trademarks

Fibrocell, the Fibrocell logo, Fibrocell Science and LAVIV ® are trademarks of Fibrocell Science, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains, and Fibrocell’s officers and representatives may from time to time make, statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements for this purpose and include, among others, statements relating to the completion of the Offering and the use of proceeds from the Offering.
 
Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s current expectations and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and events to differ materially and adversely from those indicated herein including, among others: the satisfaction of the conditions of the closing of the Offering, market conditions, Fibrocell’s use of the proceeds from the Offering and the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Fibrocell’s most recent Form 10-K filing, subsequent Form 10-Q filings and other current and period reports filed from time to time with the SEC. As a result, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. While Fibrocell may update certain forward-looking statements from time to time, Fibrocell specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.


# # #

Investor & Media Relations Contact:
Karen Casey
484.713.6133
kcasey@fibrocell.com